    [Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
    [S. 1790 Engrossed Amendment House (EAH)]

    <DOC>
                    In the House of Representatives, U. S.,

                                                        September 17, 2019.
        Resolved, That the bill from the Senate (S. 1790) entitled ``An Act
    to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2020 for military
    activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and
    for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe
    military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other
    purposes.'', do pass with the following

                                   AMENDMENT:

                Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert:

    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

        This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020''.

    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into four divisions as
    follows:
                (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
                (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
                (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
            Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
                (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                           Subtitle B--Navy Programs

    Sec. 111. Modification of annual report on cost targets for certain
                                aircraft carriers.
    Sec. 112. Repeal of requirement to adhere to Navy cost estimates for
                                certain aircraft carriers.
    Sec. 113. Ford class aircraft carrier support for F-35C aircraft.
    Sec. 114. Prohibition on use of funds for reduction of aircraft carrier
                                force structure.
    Sec. 115. Design and construction of amphibious transport dock
                                designated LPD-31.
    Sec. 116. Limitation on availability of funds pending quarterly updates
                                on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter
                                program.
    Sec. 117. Limitation on availability of funds for VH-92A helicopter.
    Sec. 118. National Defense Reserve Fleet Vessel.
    Sec. 119. Report on plans to support and maintain aircraft at Marine
                                Corps air stations.

                         Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 121. Modification of requirement to preserve certain C-5 aircraft.
    Sec. 122. Modification of limitation on use of funds for KC-46A
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 123. F-15EX aircraft program.
    Sec. 124. Prohibition on availability of funds for reduction in KC-10
                                primary mission aircraft inventory.
    Sec. 125. Limitation on availability of funds for VC-25B aircraft.
    Sec. 126. Limitation on availability of funds for retirement of RC-135
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 127. Report on aircraft fleet of the Civil Air Patrol.
    Sec. 128. Increase in funding for RC-135 aircraft.
    Sec. 129. Provisions relating to RC-26B manned intelligence,
                                surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft.
    Sec. 130. Air Force Aggressor Squadron Modernization.
    Sec. 130A. Open Skies Treaty aircraft recapitalization program.

           Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 131. Economic order quantity contracting and buy-to-budget
                                acquisition for F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 132. Program requirements for the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 133. Reports on F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 134. Requirement to seek compensation for failure to deliver non-
                                Ready-For-Issue spare parts for the F-35
                                aircraft program.
    Sec. 135. Procurement authority for light attack aircraft.

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Program on enhancement of preparation of dependents of
                                members of Armed Forces for careers in
                                science, technology, engineering, and
                                mathematics.
    Sec. 212. Temporary inclusion of joint artificial intelligence center
                                of the Department of Defense in personnel
                                management authority to attract experts in
                                science and engineering.
    Sec. 213. Joint Hypersonics Transition Office.
    Sec. 214. Modification of proof of concept commercialization program.
    Sec. 215. Contract for national security research studies.
    Sec. 216. JASON Scientific Advisory Group.
    Sec. 217. Direct Air Capture and Blue Carbon Removal Technology
                                Program.
    Sec. 218. Foreign malign influence operations research program.
    Sec. 219. Sensor data integration for fifth generation aircraft.
    Sec. 220. Documentation relating to Advanced Battle Management System.
    Sec. 221. Documentation relating to B-52 commercial engine replacement
                                program.
    Sec. 222. Diversification of the science, technology, research, and
                                engineering workforce of the Department of
                                Defense.
    Sec. 223. Policy on the talent management of digital expertise and
                                software professionals.
    Sec. 224. Development and implementation of digital engineering
                                capability and automated software testing
                                and evaluation.
    Sec. 225. Process to align policy formulation and emerging technology
                                development.
    Sec. 226.  Limitation on transition of Strategic Capabilities Office of
                                the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 227. Sense of Congress on the importance of continued coordination
                                of studies and analysis research of the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 228. Global positioning system modernization.
    Sec. 229. Musculoskeletal injury prevention research.
    Sec. 230. STEM jobs action plan.
    Sec. 230A. Sense of Congress on future vertical lift technologies.
    Sec. 230B. Modification of defense quantum information science and
                                technology research and development
                                program.
    Sec. 230C. Trusted supply chain and operational security standards for
                                microelectronics.

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 231. Master plan for implementation of authorities relating to
                                science and technology reinvention
                                laboratories.
    Sec. 232. Master plan for infrastructure required to support research,
                                development, test, and evaluation missions.
    Sec. 233. Strategy and implementation plan for fifth generation
                                information and communications
                                technologies.
    Sec. 234. Department-wide software science and technology strategy.
    Sec. 235. Artificial intelligence education strategy.
    Sec. 236. Biannual report on the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 237. Quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle
                                program.
    Sec. 238. Grants for civics education programs.
    Sec. 239. Technology and national security fellowship.
    Sec. 240. National Security Commission on Defense Research at
                                Historically Black Colleges and
                                Universities and Other Minority
                                Institutions.
    Sec. 241. Increase in funding for basic operational medical research
                                science.
    Sec. 242. Increase in funding for university research initiatives.
    Sec. 243.  Quantum Information Science Innovation Center.
    Sec. 244. Increase in funding for Naval University Research
                                Initiatives.
    Sec. 245. Increase in funding for university and industry research
                                centers.
    Sec. 246. Increase in funding for national security innovation capital.
    Sec. 247. Increase in funding for Air Force University Research
                                Initiatives.
    Sec. 248. Increase in funding for Naval University Research
                                Initiatives.
    Sec. 249. Study and report on lab-embedded entrepreneurial fellowship
                                program.
    Sec. 250. Independent study on threats to United States national
                                security from development of hypersonic
                                weapons by foreign nations.
    Sec. 251. Report on innovation investments and management.
    Sec. 252. Requirement for annual report summarizing the operational
                                test and evaluation activities of the
                                Department of Defense.
    Sec. 253. Increase in funding for Army University Research Initiatives.
    Sec. 254. Funding for anti-tamper heterogenous integrated
                                microelectronics.
    Sec. 255. Briefing on use of blockchain technology for defense
                                purposes.
    Sec. 256. Efforts to counter manipulated media content.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 302. Funding for Army Community Services.
    Sec. 303. Increase in funding for civil military programs.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Timeline for Clearinghouse review of applications for energy
                                projects that may have an adverse impact on
                                military operations and readiness.
    Sec. 312. Authority to make final finding on designation of geographic
                                areas of concern for purposes of energy
                                projects with adverse impacts on military
                                operations and readiness.
    Sec. 313. Authority to accept contributions of funds from applicants
                                for energy projects for mitigation of
                                impacts on military operations and
                                readiness.
    Sec. 314. Department of Defense improvement of previously conveyed
                                utility systems serving military
                                installations.
    Sec. 315. Five-year authority for National Guard environmental
                                restoration projects for environmental
                                responses.
    Sec. 316. Sale of electricity from alternate energy and cogeneration
                                production facilities.
    Sec. 317. Transfer authority for funding of study and assessment on
                                health implications of per- and
                                polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination in
                                drinking water by Agency for Toxic
                                Substances and Disease Registry.
    Sec. 318. Replacement of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam with
                                fluorine-free fire-fighting agent.
    Sec. 319. Prohibition of uncontrolled release of fluorinated aqueous
                                film-forming foam at military
                                installations.
    Sec. 320. Prohibition on use of fluorinated aqueous film forming foam
                                for training exercises.
    Sec. 321. Real-time noise-monitoring study at Navy and Air Force
                                installations where tactical fighter
                                aircraft operate.
    Sec. 322. Development of climate vulnerability and risk assessment
                                tool.
    Sec. 323. Provision of uncontaminated water for agricultural use on
                                land contaminated by PFOS and PFOA used on
                                military installations.
    Sec. 324. Removal of barriers that discourage investments to increase
                                resiliency to climate change.
    Sec. 325. Offshore energy development.
    Sec. 326. Use of proceeds from sale of recyclable materials.
    Sec. 327. Disposal of recyclable materials.
    Sec. 328. Climate-conscious budgeting of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 329. Funding for detonation chambers in Vieques, Puerto Rico.
    Sec. 330. Comptroller General report on environmental cleanup of
                                Vieques and Culebra, Puerto Rico.
    Sec. 330A. PFAS designation, effluent limitations, and pretreatment
                                standards.
    Sec. 330B. Prohibition on Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl
                                Substances in Meals Ready-to-Eat Food
                                Packaging.
    Sec. 330C. Comptroller General study on PFAS contamination.
    Sec. 330D. Disposal of materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl
                                substances or aqueous film-forming foam.
    Sec. 330E. Prohibition on use of perfluoroalkyl substances and
                                polyfluoroalkyl substances for land-based
                                applications of firefighting foam.
    Sec. 330F. Agreements to share monitoring data relating to
                                perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
                                substances and other contaminants of
                                concern.
    Sec. 330G. Detection of perfluorinated compounds.
    Sec. 330H. Cooperative agreements with States to address contamination
                                by perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
                                substances.
    Sec. 330I. Findings, purpose, and apology.
    Sec. 330J. Study on energy savings performance contracts.
    Sec. 330K. Reduction of Department of Defense facility water use.
    Sec. 330L. Plan to phase out use of burn pits.
    Sec. 330M. Information relating to locations of burn pit use.
    Sec. 330N. Radium testing at certain locations of the Department of the
                                Navy.
    Sec. 330O. Designation as hazardous substances.

                     Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 331. Material readiness metrics and objectives.
    Sec. 332. Clarification of authority regarding use of working capital
                                funds for unspecified minor military
                                construction projects related to
                                revitalization and recapitalization of
                                defense industrial base facilities.
    Sec. 333. F-35 Joint Strike Fighter sustainment.
    Sec. 334. Report on strategic policy for prepositioned materiel and
                                equipment.
    Sec. 335. Limitation on use of funds for implementation of elements of
                                master plan for redevelopment of Former
                                Ship Repair Facility in Guam.
    Sec. 336. Report on effects of increased automation of defense
                                industrial base on manufacturing workforce.
    Sec. 337. Extension of temporary installation reutilization authority
                                for arsenals, depots and plants.
    Sec. 338. Pilot program to train skilled technicians in critical
                                shipbuilding skills.

                              Subtitle D--Reports

    Sec. 341. Readiness reporting.
    Sec. 342. Extension of deadline for transition from service-specific
                                defense readiness reporting systems.
    Sec. 343. Report on Navy ship depot maintenance budget.
    Sec. 344. Report on Runit Dome.
    Sec. 345. Comptroller General study of out-of-pocket costs for service
                                dress uniforms.
    Sec. 346. Inspector General audit of certain commercial depot
                                maintenance contracts.
    Sec. 347. Report on plan to decontaminate sites formerly used by the
                                Department of the Army that have since been
                                transferred to units of local government
                                and are affected by pollutants that are, in
                                whole or in part, a result of activity by
                                the Department of Defense.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 351. Inclusion of over-the-horizon radars in early outreach
                                procedures.
    Sec. 352. Extension of authority for Secretary of Defense to use
                                Department of Defense reimbursement rate
                                for transportation services provided to
                                certain non-Department of Defense entities.
    Sec. 353. Expanded transfer and adoption of military animals.
    Sec. 354. Extension of authority of Secretary of Transportation to
                                issue non-premium aviation insurance.
    Sec. 355. Defense personal property program.
    Sec. 356. Public events about Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 357. Sense of Congress regarding Innovative Readiness Training
                                program.
    Sec. 358. Pilot program on reduction of effects of military aviation
                                noise on private residences.
    Sec. 359. Completion of Department of Defense Directive 2310.07E
                                regarding missing persons.

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum
                                levels.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for reserves on active duty in support of the
                                reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on
                                active duty for operational support.

                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Management policies for joint qualified officers.
    Sec. 502. Grade of Chief of the Veterinary Corps of the Army.
    Sec. 503. Authority of promotion boards to recommend that officers of
                                particular merit be placed higher on
                                promotion list.
    Sec. 504. Availability on the internet of certain information about
                                officers serving in general or flag officer
                                grades.
    Sec. 505. Report on rate of maternal mortality among members of the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 506. Functional badge or insignia upon commission for chaplains.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Grade of certain chiefs of reserve components.
    Sec. 512. Authority to defer mandatory separation at age 68 of officers
                                in medical specialties in the reserve
                                components.
    Sec. 513. Repeal of requirement for review of certain Army Reserve
                                officer unit vacancy promotions by
                                commanders of associated active duty units.
    Sec. 514. Guidance for use of unmanned aircraft systems by the National
                                Guard.
    Sec. 515. Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 516. JROTC computer science and cybersecurity program.
    Sec. 517. Programs of scholarships for members of Junior Reserve
                                Officers' Training Corps units toward
                                obtaining private pilot's certificates.
    Sec. 518. Sense of Congress regarding Junior Reserve Officers' Training
                                Corps.
    Sec. 519. Sense of Congress regarding the National Guard Youth
                                Challenge Program.
    Sec. 520. Pilot program on the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
                                program at Lucy Garrett Beckham High
                                School, Charleston County, South Carolina.
    Sec. 520A. Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps threshold.
    Sec. 520B. Inclusion of homeschooled students in Junior Reserve
                                Officer's Training Corps units.
    Sec. 520C. Report on National Guard and United States Northern Command
                                capacity to meet homeland defense and
                                security incidents.
    Sec. 520D. National guard support to major disasters.
    Sec. 520E. Report on methods to enhance domestic response to large
                                scale, complex and catastrophic disasters.
    Sec. 520F. Report regarding National Guard Youth Challenge Program.
    Sec. 520G. Permanent extension of suicide prevention and resilience
                                program for the reserve components.
    Sec. 520H. Temporary authority to use Air Force reserve component
                                personnel to provide training and
                                instruction regarding pilot training.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                    Records

    Sec. 521. Establishment of board of appeals regarding denied requests
                                for upgraded discharges and dismissals.
    Sec. 522. Prohibition on reduction in the number of personnel assigned
                                to duty with a service review agency.
    Sec. 523. Advisory committee on record and service review boards.
    Sec. 524. Time requirements for certification of honorable service.
    Sec. 525. Prohibition on implementation of military service suitability
                                determinations for foreign nationals who
                                are lawful permanent residents.
    Sec. 526. Strategic plan for diversity and inclusion.
    Sec. 527. Independent study on barriers to entry into the Armed Forces
                                for English learners.
    Sec. 528. Reenlistment waivers for persons separated from the Armed
                                Forces who commit one misdemeanor cannabis
                                offense.
    Sec. 529. Sense of Congress regarding accession physicals.
    Sec. 530. Recognition and honoring of service of individuals who served
                                in United States Cadet Nurse Corps during
                                World War II.
    Sec. 530A. Development of guidelines for use of unofficial sources of
                                information to determine eligibility of
                                members and former members of the armed
                                forces for benefits and decorations when
                                the service records are incomplete because
                                of damage to the official record.
    Sec. 530B. Nondiscrimination with respect to service in the Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 530C. Study regarding screening individuals who seek to enlist in
                                the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 530D. Advice and counsel of trauma experts in review by boards for
                                correction of military records and
                                discharge review boards of certain claims.
    Sec. 530E. Training of members of boards for correction of military
                                records and discharge review boards on
                                sexual trauma, intimate partner violence,
                                spousal abuse, and related matters.
    Sec. 530F. Notification to Secretary of Homeland Security of honorable
                                discharges of non-citizens.
    Sec. 530G. Prohibition on involuntary separation or deportation of
                                members of the Armed Forces who are DACA
                                recipients or have temporary protected
                                status.
    Sec. 530H. Review of discharge characterization.

                          Subtitle D--Military Justice

    Sec. 531. Command influence.
    Sec. 532. Statute of limitations for certain offenses.
    Sec. 533. Guidelines on sentences for offenses committed under the
                                Uniform Code of Military Justice.
    Sec. 534. Expansion of responsibilities of commanders for victims of
                                sexual assault committed by another member
                                of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 535. Increase in investigative personnel and Victim Witness
                                Assistance Program liaisons.
    Sec. 536. Increase in number of digital forensic examiners for the
                                military criminal investigation
                                organizations.
    Sec. 537. Pilot programs on defense investigators in the military
                                justice system.
    Sec. 538. Pilot program on prosecution of special victim offenses
                                committed by attendees of military service
                                academies.
    Sec. 539. Timely disposition of nonprosecutable sex-related offenses.
    Sec. 540. Training for sexual assault initial disposition authorities
                                on exercise of disposition authority for
                                sexual assault and collateral offenses.
    Sec. 540A. Assessment of racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the
                                military justice system.
    Sec. 540B. Expansion of pre-referral matters reviewable by military
                                judges and military magistrates in the
                                interest of efficiency in military justice.
    Sec. 540C. Training for commanders in the armed forces on their role in
                                all stages of military justice in
                                connection with sexual assault.

                        Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Standard of evidence applicable to investigations and reviews
                                related to protected communications of
                                members of the Armed Forces and prohibited
                                retaliatory actions.
    Sec. 542. Expansion of Special Victims' Counsel for victims of sex-
                                related or domestic violence offenses.
    Sec. 543. Notification of issuance of military protective order to
                                civilian law enforcement.
    Sec. 544. Policies and procedures on registration at military
                                installations of civil protection orders
                                applicable to members of the Armed Forces
                                assigned to such installations and certain
                                other individuals.
    Sec. 545. Clarifications regarding scope of employment and reemployment
                                rights of members of the uniformed
                                services.
    Sec. 546. Military orders required for termination of leases pursuant
                                to the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 547. Consultation regarding victim's preference in prosecution
                                jurisdiction.
    Sec. 548. Extension and expansion of Defense Advisory Committee on
                                Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of
                                Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 549. Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual
                                Misconduct.
    Sec. 550. Safe to report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 550A. Availability of Special Victims' Counsel and special victim
                                prosecutors at military installations.
    Sec. 550B. Notice to victims of alleged sexual assault of pendency of
                                further administrative action following a
                                determination not to refer to trial by
                                court-martial.
    Sec. 550C. Training for Special Victims' Counsel on civilian criminal
                                justice matters in the States of the
                                military installations to which assigned.
    Sec. 550D. Copyright protection for civilian faculty of accredited
                                institutions.
    Sec. 550E. Preliminary inquiry on Arlington National Cemetery burial.
    Sec. 550F. Availability of records for National Instant Criminal
                                Background Check System.
    Sec. 550G. Termination of leases of premises and motor vehicles of
                                servicemembers who incur catastrophic
                                injury or illness or die while in military
                                service.
    Sec. 550H. To resolve controversies under Servicemembers Civil Relief
                                Act.
    Sec. 550I. Limitation on waiver of rights and protections under
                                Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 550J. Preservation of right to bring class action under
                                Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 550K. Effective date of rule regarding payday lending protections.
    Sec. 550L. Strengthening Civilian and Military Partnerships to Respond
                                to Domestic and Sexual Violence.
    Sec. 550M. Information on legal services provided to members of the
                                Armed Forces harmed by health or
                                environmental hazards at military housing.
    Sec. 550N. Initiative to improve the capacity of military criminal
                                investigative organizations to prevent
                                child sexual exploitation.
    Sec. 550O. Treatment of information in Catch a Serial Offender Program
                                for certain purposes.
    Sec. 550P. Preservation of recourse to restricted report on sexual
                                assault for victims of sexual assault being
                                investigated following certain victim or
                                third-party communications.

                          Subtitle F--Member Education

    Sec. 551. Authority for detail of certain enlisted members of the Armed
                                Forces as students at law schools.
    Sec. 552. Education of members of the Armed Forces on career readiness
                                and professional development.
    Sec. 553. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center.
    Sec. 554. Expansion of Department of Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 555. Inclusion of Coast Guard in Department of Defense STARBASE
                                Program.
    Sec. 556. Degree granting authority for United States Army Armament
                                Graduate School.
    Sec. 557. Congressional nominations for Senior Reserve Officers'
                                Training Corps scholarships.
    Sec. 558. Consideration of application for transfer for a student of a
                                military service academy who is the victim
                                of a sexual assault or related offense.
    Sec. 559. Redesignation of the Commandant of the United States Air
                                Force Institute of Technology as the
                                Director and Chancellor of such Institute.
    Sec. 560. Eligibility of additional enlisted members for associate
                                degree programs of the Community College of
                                the Air Force.
    Sec. 560A. Safe-to-report policy applicable to military service
                                academies.
    Sec. 560B. Recoupment of funds from cadets and midshipmen separated for
                                criminal misconduct.
    Sec. 560C. Commission of graduates of the military service academies as
                                officers.
    Sec. 560D. Support of military service academy foundations.
    Sec. 560E. Requirement to continue provision of tuition assistance for
                                members of the armed forces.
    Sec. 560F. Review of institutions of higher education participating in
                                the Department of Defense Tuition
                                Assistance Program.
    Sec. 560G. Inclusion of information on free credit monitoring in annual
                                financial literacy briefing.
    Sec. 560H. Speech disorders of cadets and midshipmen.

                   Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

    Sec. 561. Prohibition on gender-segregated training at Marine Corps
                                Recruit Depots.
    Sec. 562. Medical personnel at Marine Corps Recruit Depots.
    Sec. 563. Assessment of deaths of recruits under the jurisdiction of
                                the Secretary of the Navy.
    Sec. 564. Inclusion of specific email address block on Certificate of
                                Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD
                                Form 214).
    Sec. 565. Machine readability and electronic transferability of
                                Certificate of Release or Discharge from
                                Active Duty (DD Form 214).
    Sec. 566. Records of service for reserves.
    Sec. 567. Requirement to provide information regarding benefits claims
                                to members during TAP counseling.
    Sec. 568. Expansion and renaming of the Troops-to-Teachers Program.
    Sec. 569. Transition outreach pilot program.
    Sec. 570. Training program regarding disinformation campaigns.
    Sec. 570A. Assessment and study of Transition Assistance Program.
    Sec. 570B. Information regarding county veterans service officers.
    Sec. 570C. Pilot program to improve information sharing between
                                Department of Defense and designated
                                relatives and friends of members of the
                                Armed Forces regarding the experiences and
                                challenges of military service.
    Sec. 570D. Report regarding effectiveness of Transition Assistance
                                Program for female members of the Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 570E. Notice to separating servicemembers of rights under the
                                Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
    Sec. 570F. Pilot program regarding online application for the
                                Transition Assistance Program.
    Sec. 570G. Inclusion of question regarding immigration status on
                                preseparation counseling checklist (DD Form
                                2648).
    Sec. 570H. Counseling to members who are not citizens of the United
                                States.

        Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 571. Authorizing members to take leave for a birth or adoption in
                                more than one increment.
    Sec. 572. Deferred deployment for members who give birth.
    Sec. 573. Authority of the Secretary concerned to transport remains of
                                a covered decedent to no more than two
                                places selected by the person designated to
                                direct disposition of the remains.
    Sec. 574. Clarification regarding eligibility to transfer entitlement
                                under Post-9/11 Educational Assistance
                                Program.
    Sec. 575. Absentee ballot tracking program.
    Sec. 576. Annual State report card.
    Sec. 577. Transportation of remains of casualties; travel expenses for
                                next of kin.
    Sec. 578. Meetings of officials of the Department of Defense with
                                survivors of deceased members of the Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 579. Direct employment pilot program for members of the National
                                Guard and Reserve, veterans, their spouses
                                and dependents, and members of Gold Star
                                Families.
    Sec. 580. Continued assistance to schools with significant numbers of
                                military dependent students.
    Sec. 580A. Pilot program to fund non-profit organizations that support
                                military families.
    Sec. 580B. Expansion of the My Career Advancement Account program for
                                military spouses to nonportable career
                                fields and occupations.
    Sec. 580C. Expansion of the My Career Advancement Account program for
                                military spouses.
    Sec. 580D. Report on training and support available to military
                                spouses.
    Sec. 580E. Full Military Honors ceremony for certain veterans.
    Sec. 580F. Increase in assistance to certain local educational
                                agencies.
    Sec. 580G. Assistance for deployment-related support of members of the
                                Armed Forces undergoing deployment and
                                their families beyond the Yellow Ribbon
                                Reintegration Program.

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 581. Expansion of Gold Star Lapel Button Eligibility to
                                stepsiblings; free replacement.
    Sec. 582. Establishment of the Atomic Veterans Service Medal.
    Sec. 583. Review of World War I valor medals.
    Sec. 584. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to Alwyn Cashe
                                for acts of valor during Operation Iraqi
                                Freedom.
    Sec. 585. Eligibility of veterans of Operation End Sweep for Vietnam
                                Service Medal.

              Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 591. Repeal of quarterly report on end strengths.
    Sec. 592. Revision of Workplace and Gender Relations Surveys.
    Sec. 593. Modification of elements of reports on the improved
                                Transition Assistance Program.
    Sec. 594. Questions in workplace surveys regarding supremacist,
                                extremist, and racist activity.
    Sec. 595. Command matters in connection with transition assistance
                                programs.
    Sec. 596. Expressing support for the designation of a ``Gold Star
                                Families Remembrance Day''.
    Sec. 597. Report on certain waivers received by transgender
                                individuals.
    Sec. 598. Study on best practices for providing financial literacy
                                education for veterans.
    Sec. 599. Honorary promotion of Colonel Charles E. McGee to Brigadier
                                General in the Air Force.
    Sec. 599A. Recommending that the President grant Lieutenant Colonel
                                Richard Cole, United States Air Force
                                (ret.), an honorary and posthumous
                                promotion to the grade of colonel.
    Sec. 599B. Inclusion of certain veterans on temporary disability or
                                permanent disabled retirement lists in
                                military adaptive sports programs.
    Sec. 599C. Sense of Congress regarding the High-Altitude Army National
                                Guard Aviation Training Site.

              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Clarification of continuation of pays during hospitalization
                                and rehabilitation resulting from wounds,
                                injury, or illness incurred while on duty
                                in a hostile fire area or exposed to an
                                event of hostile fire or other hostile
                                action.
    Sec. 602. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members.
    Sec. 603. Temporary increase of rates of basic allowance for housing
                                following determination that local civilian
                                housing costs significantly exceed such
                                rates.
    Sec. 604. Basic allowance for housing for a member without dependents
                                when relocation would financially
                                disadvantage the member.
    Sec. 605. Partial dislocation allowance.
    Sec. 606. Increase in basic pay.
    Sec. 607. Annual adjustment of basic pay.
    Sec. 608. Study regarding recoupment of separation pay, special
                                separation benefits, and voluntary
                                separation incentive payments from members
                                of the Armed Forces and veterans who
                                receive disability compensation under laws
                                administered by the Secretary of Veterans
                                Affairs.
    Sec. 609. Annual reports on approval of employment or compensation of
                                retired general or flag officers by foreign
                                governments for emoluments clause purposes.
    Sec. 610. Continued entitlements while a member of the Armed Forces
                                participates in a career intermission
                                program.
    Sec. 610A. Report regarding transition from overseas housing allowance
                                to basic allowance for housing for
                                servicemembers in the territories.
    Sec. 610B. Exemption from repayment of voluntary separation pay.

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
                                authorities.

                    Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

    Sec. 621. Payment of transitional compensation for certain dependents.
    Sec. 622. Death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
    Sec. 623. Continued eligibility for education and training
                                opportunities for spouses of promoted
                                members.
    Sec. 624. Occupational improvements for relocated spouses of members of
                                the uniformed services.
    Sec. 625. Expansion of authority to provide financial assistance to
                                civilian providers of child care services
                                or youth program services who provide such
                                services to survivors of members of the
                                Armed Forces who die in line of duty.
    Sec. 626. Space-available travel on military aircraft for children and
                                surviving spouses of members who die of
                                hostile action or training duty.
    Sec. 627. Consideration of service on active duty to reduce age of
                                eligibility for retired pay for non-regular
                                service.
    Sec. 628. Modification to authority to reimburse for State licensure
                                and certification costs of a spouse of a
                                member arising from relocation.
    Sec. 629. Improvements to child care for members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 630. Casualty assistance for survivors of deceased ROTC graduates.
    Sec. 630A. Repeal of requirement of reduction of Survivor Benefit Plan
                                survivor annuities by amount of dependency
                                and indemnity compensation.

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 631. GAO review of defense resale optimization study.
    Sec. 632. Report regarding management of military commissaries and
                                exchanges.
    Sec. 633. Reductions on account of earnings from work performed while
                                entitled to an annuity supplement.
    Sec. 634. Extension of certain morale, welfare, and recreation
                                privileges to Foreign Service officers on
                                mandatory home leave.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Contraception coverage parity under the TRICARE program.
    Sec. 702. Pregnancy prevention assistance at military medical treatment
                                facilities for sexual assault survivors.
    Sec. 703. Modification of eligibility for TRICARE Reserve Select for
                                certain members of the Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 704. Lead level screenings and testings for children.
    Sec. 705. Exposure to open burn pits and toxic airborne chemicals or
                                other airborne contaminants as part of
                                periodic health assessments and other
                                physical examinations.
    Sec. 706. Enhancement of recordkeeping and postdeployment medical
                                assessment requirements related to
                                occupational and environmental hazard
                                exposure during deployment.
    Sec. 707. Modifications to post-deployment mental health assessments
                                for members of the Armed Forces deployed in
                                support of a contingency operation.
    Sec. 708. Provision of blood testing for firefighters of Department of
                                Defense to determine exposure to
                                perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl
                                substances.
    Sec. 709. Inclusion of infertility treatments for members of the
                                uniformed services.
    Sec. 710. Authorization of appropriations for TRICARE lead screening
                                and testing for children.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Requirements for certain prescription drug labels.
    Sec. 712. Officers authorized to command Army dental units.
    Sec. 713. Improvements to interagency program office of the Department
                                of Defense and the Department of Veterans
                                Affairs.
    Sec. 714. Comprehensive enterprise interoperability strategy for the
                                Armed Forces and the Department of Veterans
                                Affairs.
    Sec. 715. Demonstration of interoperability milestones.
    Sec. 716. Inclusion of blast exposure history in medical records of
                                members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 717. Comprehensive policy for provision of mental health care to
                                members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 718. Limitation on the realignment or reduction of military
                                medical manning end strength.
    Sec. 719. Strategy to recruit and retain mental health providers.
    Sec. 720. Monitoring medication prescribing practices for the treatment
                                of post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Sec. 720A. Maintenance of certain medical services at military medical
                                treatment facilities at Service Academies.
    Sec. 720B. Development of partnerships to improve combat casualty care
                                for personnel of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 720C. Modification to referrals for mental health services.

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 721. Establishment of military dental research program.
    Sec. 722. Pilot program on cryopreservation and storage.
    Sec. 723.  Encouragement of participation in Women's Health Transition
                                Training pilot program.
    Sec. 724. National Guard suicide prevention pilot program.
    Sec. 725. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 726. Study on military-civilian integrated health delivery
                                systems.
    Sec. 727. Study on case management at military medical treatment
                                facilities.
    Sec. 728. Study on infertility among members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 729. Allowing claims against the United States for injury and
                                death of members of the Armed Forces caused
                                by improper medical care.
    Sec. 730. Study on extending parent's level of TRICARE health coverage
                                to newborn child.
    Sec. 731. Report on Global Health Security Strategy and the National
                                Biodefense Security.
    Sec. 732. Report on mental health assessments.
    Sec. 733. Study and report on mental health assessments for members of
                                the Armed Forces deployed in support of a
                                contingency operation.
    Sec. 734. Education on family planning for members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 735. Funding for CDC ATSDR PFAS health study increment.
    Sec. 736. Sense of the House of Representatives on increasing research
                                and development in bioprinting and
                                fabrication in austere military
                                environments.
    Sec. 737. Increased collaboration with NIH to combat triple negative
                                breast cancer.
    Sec. 738. Funding for post-traumatic stress disorder.
    Sec. 739. Study on readiness contracts and the prevention of drug
                                shortages.
    Sec. 740. Update of Department of Defense regulations, instructions,
                                and other guidance to include gambling
                                disorder.
    Sec. 741. Findings on musculoskeletal injuries.
    Sec. 742. Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
    Sec. 743. National Capital Consortium Psychiatry Residency Program.
    Sec. 744. Report on medical providers and medical malpractice
                                insurance.
    Sec. 745. Information for members of the armed forces regarding
                                availability of services at the Department
                                of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 746. Pilot program on partnerships with civilian organizations for
                                specialized surgical training.
    Sec. 747. Report on research and studies regarding health effects of
                                burn pits.
    Sec. 748. Training on health effects of burn pits and other airborne
                                hazards.
    Sec. 749. Report on operational medical and dental personnel
                                requirements.
    Sec. 750. Annual reports on Millennium Cohort Study relating to women
                                members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 751. Partnerships with academic health centers.
    Sec. 752. Study on use of routine neuroimaging modalities in diagnosis,
                                treatment, and prevention of brain injury
                                due to blast pressure exposure during
                                combat and training.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 801. Establishment of acquisition pathways for software
                                applications and software upgrades.
    Sec. 802. Software development and software acquisition training and
                                management programs.
    Sec. 803. Modifications to cost or pricing data for certain
                                procurements.
    Sec. 804. Modifications to cost or pricing data on below-threshold
                                contracts.
    Sec. 805. Comptroller General report on price reasonableness.
    Sec. 806. Requirement that certain ship components be manufactured in
                                the national technology and industrial
                                base.
    Sec. 807. Acquisition and disposal of certain rare earth materials.
    Sec. 808. Prohibition on acquisition of tantalum from non-allied
                                foreign nations.
    Sec. 809. Application of miscellaneous technology base policies and
                                programs to the Columbia-class submarine
                                program.
    Sec. 810. Application of limitation on procurement of goods other than
                                United States goods to the FFG-Frigate
                                Program.
    Sec. 811. Consideration of price in procurement of the FFG(X) frigate.
    Sec. 812. Repeal of continuation of data rights during challenges.
    Sec. 813. Repeal of authority to waive acquisition laws to acquire
                                vital national security capabilities.
    Sec. 814. Repeal of transfer of funds related to cost overruns and cost
                                underruns.
    Sec. 815. Addition of domestically produced stainless steel flatware
                                and dinnerware to the Berry Amendment.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    Sec. 821. Modifications to the middle tier of acquisition programs.
    Sec. 822. Briefing relating to the ``middle tier'' of acquisition
                                programs.
    Sec. 823. Rates for progress payments or performance-based payments.
    Sec. 824. Additional requirements for negotiations for noncommercial
                                computer software.
    Sec. 825. Responsibility for data analysis and requirements validation
                                for services contracts.
    Sec. 826. Annual reports on authority to carry out certain prototype
                                projects.
    Sec. 827. Competition requirements for purchases from Federal Prison
                                Industries.
    Sec. 828. Enhanced post-award debriefing rights.
    Sec. 829. Standardizing data collection and reporting on use of source
                                selection procedures by Federal agencies.
    Sec. 830. Modification of justification and approval requirement for
                                certain Department of Defense contracts.
    Sec. 831. Preference for offerors employing veterans.
    Sec. 832. Reporting on expenses incurred for independent research and
                                development costs.
    Sec. 833. Reporting on expenses incurred for bid and proposal costs.
    Sec. 834. Repeal of the Defense Cost Accounting Standards Board.
    Sec. 835. Report on requirements relating to consumption-based
                                solutions.

            Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    Sec. 841. Defense acquisition workforce certification and education
                                requirements.
    Sec. 842. Public-private exchange program for the acquisition
                                workforce.
    Sec. 843. Incentives and consideration for qualified training programs.
    Sec. 844. Certification by prospective military construction
                                contractors of good faith effort to utilize
                                qualified apprentices.

            Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Security

    Sec. 851. Supply chain security of certain telecommunications and video
                                surveillance services or equipment.
    Sec. 852. Assured security against intrusion on United States military
                                networks.
    Sec. 853. Revised authorities to defeat adversary efforts to compromise
                                United States defense capabilities.
    Sec. 854. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made
                                unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 855. Supply chain risk mitigation policies to be implemented
                                through requirements generation process.

           Subtitle E--Provisions Relating to the Acquisition System

    Sec. 861. Modifications to the defense acquisition system.

                      Subtitle F--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 871. Consideration of subcontracting to minority institutions.
    Sec. 872. Size standard calculations for certain small business
                                concerns.
    Sec. 873. Modifications to small business subcontracting.
    Sec. 874. Inclusion of best in class designations in annual report on
                                small business goals.
    Sec. 875. Small Business Administration cybersecurity reports.
    Sec. 876. Cyber counseling certification program for lead small
                                business development centers.
    Sec. 877. Exemption of certain contracts from the periodic inflation
                                adjustments to the acquisition-related
                                dollar threshold.
    Sec. 878. Improvements to certain defense innovation programs.
    Sec. 879. Pilot program for development of technology-enhanced
                                capabilities with partnership
                                intermediaries.
    Sec. 880. Authorized official to carry out the procurement technical
                                assistance cooperative agreement program.
    Sec. 881. Permanent authorization and improvement of Department of
                                Defense Mentor-Protege Program.
    Sec. 882.  Assistance for small business concerns participating in the
                                Small Business Innovation Research Program
                                and the Small Business Technology Transfer
                                Program.
    Sec. 883. Accelerated payments applicable to contracts with certain
                                small business concerns under the Prompt
                                Payment Act.
    Sec. 884. Postaward explanations for unsuccessful offerors for certain
                                contracts.
    Sec. 885. Briefing on the Trusted Capital Marketplace pilot program.
    Sec. 886. Boots to Business Program.
    Sec. 887. Modifications to budget display requirements for the
                                Department of Defense Small Business
                                Innovation Research Program and Small
                                Business Technology Transfer Program.
    Sec. 888. Small business contracting credit for subcontractors that are
                                Puerto Rico businesses.
    Sec. 889. Small business contracting credit for certain small
                                businesses located in United States
                                territories.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 891. Requirement to use models of commercial e-commerce portal
                                program.
    Sec. 892. Report and database on items manufactured in the United
                                States for major defense acquisition
                                programs.
    Sec. 893. Requirements relating to Selected Acquisition Reports.
    Sec. 894. Contractor science, technology, engineering, and math
                                programs.
    Sec. 895. Extension of sunset relating to Federal Data Center
                                Consolidation Initiative.
    Sec. 896. Requirements relating to certain rail rolling stock
                                procurements and operations.
    Sec. 897. Prohibition on contracting with persons that have business
                                operations with the Maduro regime.
    Sec. 898. Report on cost growth of major defense acquisitions programs.
    Sec. 899. Inclusion of operational energy projects for uses of energy
                                cost savings.
    Sec. 899A. Report and strategy on terminated foreign contracts.
    Sec. 899B. Individual acquisition for commercial leasing services.
    Sec. 899C. Prohibition on contracting with entities lacking a sexual
                                harassment policy.
    Sec. 899D. Domestic production of small unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 899E. Prohibition on contracting with persons with willful or
                                repeated violations of the Fair Labor
                                Standards Act of 1938.
    Sec. 899F. Comptroller General report on contractor violations of
                                certain labor laws.
    Sec. 899G. Reestablishment of Commission on Wartime Contracting.
    Sec. 899H. Federal contractor disclosure of unpaid Federal tax
                                liability.
    Sec. 899I. Uniformity in application of micro-purchase threshold to
                                certain task or delivery orders.
    Sec. 899J. Pilot program on payment of costs for denied Government
                                Accountability Office bid protests.
    Sec. 899K. Requirement for contractors to report gross violations
                                internationally recognized human rights.
    Sec. 899L. Congressional oversight of private security contractor
                                contracts.
    Sec. 899M. GAO report on contracting practices of the Corps of
                                Engineers.
    Sec. 899N. Comptroller General report on defense business processes.

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Update of authorities relating to nuclear command, control,
                                and communications.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                    Matters

    Sec. 911. Codification of Assistant Secretaries for Environment,
                                Installations, and Energy of the Army,
                                Navy, and Air Force.
    Sec. 912. Limitation on availability of funds for consolidation of
                                Defense Media Activity.
    Sec. 913. Modernization of certain forms and surveys.

                           Subtitle C--Space Matters

                       Part 1--United States Space Corps

    Sec. 921. Establishment of United States Space Corps in the Department
                                of the Air Force.
    Sec. 922. Transfer of personnel, functions, and assets to the Space
                                Corps.
    Sec. 923. Reports on Space Corps.
    Sec. 924. Space National Guard.
    Sec. 925. Effects on military installations.

                          Part 2--Other Space Matters

    Sec. 931. United States Space Command.

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Additional requirements for annual report and briefing on
                                financial improvement and audit remediation
                                plan.
    Sec. 1003. Financial improvement and audit remediation plan.
    Sec. 1004. Reporting requirements relating to Department of Defense
                                audits.
    Sec. 1005. Annual budget justification display for service-common and
                                other support and enabling capabilities for
                                special operations forces.
    Sec. 1006. Determination of budgetary effects.
    Sec. 1007. Independent public accountant audit of financial systems of
                                the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1008. Transparency of accounting firms used to support Department
                                of Defense audit.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Modification of authority to provide support to other
                                agencies for counterdrug activities and
                                activities to counter transnational
                                organized crime.
    Sec. 1012. Technical correction and extension of reporting requirement
                                regarding enhancement of information
                                sharing and coordination of military
                                training between Department of Homeland
                                Security and Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1013. Repeal of Secretary of Defense review of curricula and
                                program structures of National Guard
                                Counterdrug Schools.
    Sec. 1014. Sense of Congress regarding Department of Defense
                                counterdrug activities in the transit zone
                                and Caribbean basin.
    Sec. 1015. Assessment of impact of proposed border wall on volume of
                                illegal narcotics.

                    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    Sec. 1021. Transportation by sea of supplies for the Armed Forces and
                                Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 1022. Use of National Defense Sealift Fund for procurement of two
                                used vessels.
    Sec. 1023. Formal schoolhouse training for shipboard system programs of
                                record.
    Sec. 1024. Report on shipbuilder training and the defense industrial
                                base.
    Sec. 1025. Use of competitive procedures for CVN-80 and CVN-81 dual
                                aircraft carrier contract.
    Sec. 1026. Report on expanding naval vessel maintenance.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1031. Extension of authority for joint task forces to provide
                                support to law enforcement agencies
                                conducting counter-terrorism activities.
    Sec. 1032. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of
                                individuals detained at United States Naval
                                Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain
                                countries.
    Sec. 1033. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer to and detention of
                                additional individuals, including United
                                States citizens, at United States Naval
                                Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1034. Sense of Congress regarding the provision of medical care to
                                individuals detained at United States Naval
                                Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
    Sec. 1035. Independent assessment on gender and countering violent
                                extremism.
    Sec. 1036. Establishing a coordinator for ISIS detainee issues.
    Sec. 1037. Modification of support of special operations to combat
                                terrorism.
    Sec. 1038. Public availability of military commission proceedings.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1041. Scheduling of Department of Defense executive aircraft
                                controlled by Secretaries of military
                                departments.
    Sec. 1042. Explosive ordnance defense disposal program.
    Sec. 1043. Notification on the provision of defense sensitive support.
    Sec. 1044. Modification and technical correction of authority for
                                deployment of members of the Armed Forces
                                to the southern land border of the United
                                States.
    Sec. 1045. Limitation on use of funds for the inactivation of Army
                                watercraft units.
    Sec. 1046. Prohibition on use of funds for construction of a wall,
                                fence, or other physical barrier along the
                                southern border of the United States.
    Sec. 1047. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense intelligence
                                and counterintelligence activities.
    Sec. 1048. Limitation on use of funds to house children separated from
                                parents.
    Sec. 1049. Limitation on use of funds for providing housing for
                                unaccompanied alien children.
    Sec. 1050. United States Munitions List.
    Sec. 1050A. Limitation on use of funds for reimbursement of expenses at
                                certain properties.
    Sec. 1050B. Limitation on use of funds for exhibition of parade of
                                military forces and hardware for review by
                                the President.
    Sec. 1050C. Prohibition on use of DoD equipment, personnel, and
                                facilities for ICE detention.

              Subtitle F--National Defense Strategy Implementation

    Sec. 1051. Short title.
    Sec. 1052. Report on operational concepts and plans regarding strategic
                                competitors.
    Sec. 1053. Actions to increase analytic support.
    Sec. 1054. Definitions.

                        Subtitle G--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1061. Report on transfers of equipment to prohibited entities.
    Sec. 1062. Elimination of requirement to submit reports to Congress in
                                paper format.
    Sec. 1063. Modification of annual report on civilian casualties in
                                connection with United States military
                                operations.
    Sec. 1064. Inclusion of certain individuals investigated by Inspectors
                                General in the semiannual report.
    Sec. 1065. Annual report on Joint Military Information Support
                                Operations Web Operations Center.
    Sec. 1066. Mobility capability requirements study.
    Sec. 1067. Assessment of special operations force structure.
    Sec. 1068. Army aviation strategic plan and modernization roadmap.
    Sec. 1069. Report on ground-based long-range artillery to counter land
                                and maritime threats.
    Sec. 1070. Independent review of transportation working-capital fund.
    Sec. 1071. Geographic command risk assessment of proposed use of
                                certain aircraft capabilities.
    Sec. 1072. Annual report on strikes undertaken by the United States
                                against terrorist targets outside areas of
                                active hostilities.
    Sec. 1073. Termination of requirement for submittal to Congress of
                                certain recurring reports.
    Sec. 1074. Report on operational concepts and plans regarding strategic
                                competitors.
    Sec. 1075. Sense of Congress regarding modular airborne fire fighting
                                system; report.
    Sec. 1076. Report on backlog of personnel security clearance
                                adjudications.
    Sec. 1077. Report on policies relating to small farms.
    Sec. 1078. Report on artificial intelligence.
    Sec. 1079. Report on financial costs of overseas United States military
                                posture and operations.
    Sec. 1080. Human rights in Brazil.
    Sec. 1080A. Report on Combating Trafficking in Persons Initiative.
    Sec. 1080B. Public availability of Chief Management Office annual
                                budget reports.
    Sec. 1080C. Report regarding outstanding GAO recommendations.
    Sec. 1080D. Plan to increase and expand cold weather training.
    Sec. 1080E. Comptroller General review of Department of Defense support
                                for the Department of Homeland Security
                                operations on the southwest border of the
                                United States.

                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 1081. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1082. Submission to Congress of Department of Defense execute
                                orders.
    Sec. 1083. Extension of National Security Commission on Artificial
                                Intelligence.
    Sec. 1084. National Commission on Military Aviation Safety.
    Sec. 1085. Extension of postage stamp for breast cancer research.
    Sec. 1086. Processes and procedures for notifications regarding special
                                operations forces.
    Sec. 1087. Assessment of standards, processes, procedures, and policy
                                relating to civilian casualties.
    Sec. 1088. Disposal of IPv4 addresses.
    Sec. 1089. Securing American science and technology.
    Sec. 1090. Standardized policy guidance for calculating aircraft
                                operation and sustainment costs.
    Sec. 1091. Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group.
    Sec. 1092. Prohibition on names related to the Confederacy.
    Sec. 1093. Prohibition on denial of Department of Veterans Affairs home
                                loans for veterans who legally work in the
                                marijuana industry.
    Sec. 1094. Inclusion on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall of the names
                                of the lost crew members of the U.S.S.
                                Frank E. Evans killed on June 3, 1969.
    Sec. 1095. Military type certification for light attack experimentation
                                aircraft.
    Sec. 1096. Mitigation of helicopter noise.
    Sec. 1097. Report on executive helicopter flights in the National
                                Capital Region.
    Sec. 1098. Reports on reducing the backlog in legally required
                                historical declassification obligations.
    Sec. 1099. Sense of Congress regarding the Port Chicago 50.
    Sec. 1099A. Review of foreign currency exchange rates and analysis of
                                Foreign Currency Fluctuations
                                Appropriation.
    Sec. 1099B. Contracts by the President or Vice President.
    Sec. 1099C. Parole in place for members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1099D. Lands to be taken into trust as part of the reservation of
                                the Lytton Rancheria.
    Sec. 1099E. Interoperability of communications between military
                                installations and adjacent jurisdictions.
    Sec. 1099F. Support for National Maritime Heritage Grants program.
    Sec. 1099G. Chinese language and culture studies within the Defense
                                Language and National Security Education
                                Office.
    Sec. 1099H. Modification of prohibition on availability of funds for
                                Chinese language programs at certain
                                institutions of higher education.
    Sec. 1099I. Lessons learned and best practices on progress of gender
                                integration implementation in the Armed
                                Forces.
    Sec. 1099J. Strategies for recruitment and retention of women in the
                                Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1099K. Definition of current monthly income for purposes of
                                bankruptcy laws.
    Sec. 1099L. Honoring last surviving Medal of Honor recipient of Second
                                World War.
    Sec. 1099M. Credit monitoring.
    Sec. 1099N. World language advancement and readiness grants.
    Sec. 1099O. Inclusion of certain names on the Vietnam Veterans
                                Memorial.
    Sec. 1099P. Sense of Congress regarding Army Contracting Command-New
                                Jersey.
    Sec. 1099Q. Review and report on experimentation with ticks and
                                insects.
    Sec. 1099R. Pilot program to provide broadband access to military
                                families and medical facilities on remote
                                and isolated bases.
    Sec. 1099S. Sense of Congress regarding military working dogs and
                                soldier handlers.
    Sec. 1099T. Designation of Department of Defense strategic Arctic
                                ports.
    Sec. 1099U. Funding limitation for the Erie Canalway National Heritage
                                Corridor.
    Sec. 1099V. Inspection of facilities used to house, detain, screen, and
                                review migrants and refugees.
    Sec. 1099W. Sense of Congress regarding the 2001 Authorization for Use
                                of Military Force.
    Sec. 1099X. Prohibition on export of air to ground munitions, related
                                components and parts of such munitions, and
                                related services to Saudi Arabia and the
                                United Arab Emirates.
    Sec. 1099Y. Independent studies regarding potential cost savings with
                                respect to the nuclear security enterprise
                                and force structure.

                   Subtitle I--North Korea Nuclear Sanctions

    Sec. 1099Z-1. Short title.
    Sec. 1099Z-2. Findings.
    Sec. 1099Z-3. Conditions with respect to certain accounts and
                                transactions at United States financial
                                institutions.
    Sec. 1099Z-4. Opposition to assistance by the international financial
                                institutions and the Export-Import Bank.
    Sec. 1099Z-5. Treasury reports on compliance, penalties, and technical
                                assistance.
    Sec. 1099Z-6. Suspension and termination of prohibitions and penalties.
    Sec. 1099Z-7. Exception relating to importation of goods.
    Sec. 1099Z-8. Definitions.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Personnel Management

    Sec. 1101. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency personnel
                                management authority.
    Sec. 1102. Modification of probationary period for certain Department
                                of Defense employees.
    Sec. 1103. Civilian personnel management.
    Sec. 1104. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
                                allowances, benefits, and gratuities to
                                civilian personnel on official duty in a
                                combat zone.
    Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation
                                on premium pay and aggregate limitation on
                                pay for federal civilian employees working
                                overseas.
    Sec. 1106. Performance of civilian functions by military personnel.
    Sec. 1107. Extension of direct hire authority for domestic industrial
                                base facilities and Major Range and Test
                                Facilities Base.
    Sec. 1108. Authority to provide additional allowances and benefits for
                                certain Defense Clandestine Service
                                employees.
    Sec. 1109. Prohibited personnel practices.
    Sec. 1110. Enhancement of antidiscrimination protections for Federal
                                employees.
    Sec. 1111. Modification of direct hire authorities for the Department
                                of Defense.
    Sec. 1112. Permitted disclosures by whistleblowers.
    Sec. 1113. Designating certain FEHBP and FEGLI services provided by
                                Federal employees as excepted services
                                under the Anti-Deficiency Act.
    Sec. 1114. Continuing supplemental dental and vision benefits and long-
                                term care insurance coverage during a
                                Government shutdown.
    Sec. 1115. Interim Stay Authority To Protect Whistleblowers.
    Sec. 1116. Limitation on transfer of Office of Personnel Management.
    Sec. 1117. Review of Standard Occupational Classification System.
    Sec. 1118. Assessment of Accelerated Promotion Program suspension.
    Sec. 1119. Reimbursement for Federal, State, and local income taxes
                                incurred during travel, transportation, and
                                relocation.
    Sec. 1120. Clarification of limitation on expedited hiring authority
                                for post-secondary students.

              Subtitle B--Paid Family Leave for Federal Personnel

    Sec. 1121. Short title.
    Sec. 1122. Paid family leave for Federal employees covered by title 5.
    Sec. 1123. Paid family leave for congressional employees.
    Sec. 1124. Conforming amendment to Family and Medical Leave Act for GAO
                                employees.
    Sec. 1125. Clarification for members of the National Guard and
                                Reserves.
    Sec. 1126. Conforming amendment for certain TSA employees.

      Subtitle C--Limiting Use of Criminal History in Federal Hiring and
                                  Contracting

    Sec. 1131. Short title.
    Sec. 1132. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries prior to
                                conditional offer for Federal employment.
    Sec. 1133. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors
                                prior to conditional offer.
    Sec. 1134. Report on employment of individuals formerly incarcerated in
                                Federal prisons.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Modification of authority to build capacity of foreign
                                security forces.
    Sec. 1202. Modification and extension of cross servicing agreements for
                                loan of personnel protection and personnel
                                survivability equipment in coalition
                                operations.
    Sec. 1203. Modification of quarterly report on obligation and
                                expenditure of funds for security
                                cooperation programs and activities.
    Sec. 1204. Integration of gender perspectives and meaningful
                                participation by women in security
                                cooperation authorities.
    Sec. 1205. Report on participants in security cooperation training
                                programs and recipients of security
                                assistance training that have been
                                designated for human rights abuses or
                                terrorist activities.
    Sec. 1206. Plan to provide consistency of administration of authorities
                                relating to vetting of units of security
                                forces of foreign countries; modification
                                of assessment, monitoring, and evaluation
                                of security cooperation programs and
                                activities.
    Sec. 1207. Prohibition on use of funds to transfer defense articles and
                                services to Azerbaijan.
    Sec. 1208. Extension of authority for support of special operations for
                                irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1209. Multinational regional security education center.
    Sec. 1210. Training for participants in professional military education
                                programs.
    Sec. 1210A. Report on plan to transfer funds in connection with the
                                provision of support under section 385 of
                                title 10, United States Code.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
                                certain coalition nations for support
                                provided to United States military
                                operations.
    Sec. 1212. Modification and Extension of Afghan Special Immigrant Visa
                                Program.
    Sec. 1213. Extension of authority to transfer defense articles and
                                provide defense services to the military
                                and security forces of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1214. Extension and modification of authority to acquire products
                                and services produced in countries along a
                                major route of supply to Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1215. Authority for certain payments to redress injury and loss in
                                Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Libya,
                                and Yemen.
    Sec. 1216. Extension of semiannual report on enhancing security and
                                stability in Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1217. Special immigrant visa program reporting requirement.
    Sec. 1218. Meaningful inclusion of Afghan Women in peace negotiations.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Modification of authority to provide assistance to counter
                                the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide
                                assistance to the vetted Syrian opposition.
    Sec. 1223. Extension and modification of authority to support
                                operations and activities of the Office of
                                Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of
                                support to certain organizations.
    Sec. 1225. Rule of construction relating to use of military force
                                against Iran.
    Sec. 1226. Sense of Congress on support for Ministry of Peshmerga
                                forces of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.
    Sec. 1227. Sense of Congress on supporting the return and repatriation
                                of religious and ethnic minorities in Iraq
                                to their ancestral homelands.
    Sec. 1228. Report on the status of deconfliction channels with Iran.
    Sec. 1229. Prohibition of unauthorized military force in or against
                                Iran.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 1231. Prohibition on the use of funds to suspend, terminate, or
                                withdraw the United States from the Open
                                Skies Treaty.
    Sec. 1232. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
                                United States and Russia.
    Sec. 1233. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
                                of Russia over Crimea.
    Sec. 1234. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
                                Initiative.
    Sec. 1235. Report on treaties relating to nuclear arms control.
    Sec. 1236. Sense of Congress on updating and modernizing existing
                                agreements to avert miscalculation between
                                the United States and Russia.
    Sec. 1237. Sense of Congress on support for Georgia.
    Sec. 1238. Sense of Congress on support for Estonia, Latvia, and
                                Lithuania.
    Sec. 1239. Annual report on cyber attacks and intrusions against the
                                Department of Defense by certain foreign
                                entities.
    Sec. 1240. Report on Russian military involvement in the AFRICOM AOR.
    Sec. 1240A. Reports relating to the New START Treaty.
    Sec. 1240B. United States actions relating to Russian interference in
                                elections for Federal office.

            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1241. Modification of Indo-Pacific Maritime Security Initiative.
    Sec. 1242. Extension and modification of report on military and
                                security developments involving North
                                Korea.
    Sec. 1243. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of
                                members of the Armed Forces serving on
                                active duty who are deployed to South
                                Korea.
    Sec. 1244. Report on direct, indirect, and burden-sharing contributions
                                of Japan and South Korea.
    Sec. 1245. Report on strategy on the Philippines.
    Sec. 1246. Modification of annual report on military and security
                                developments involving the People's
                                Republic of China.
    Sec. 1247. Modification of annual report on military and security
                                developments involving the People's
                                Republic of China.
    Sec. 1248. Sense of Congress on Taiwan.
    Sec. 1249. Enhancing defense cooperation with Singapore.
    Sec. 1250. Modification of report relating to enhancing defense and
                                security cooperation with India.
    Sec. 1250A. Report on expansion of security cooperation and assistance
                                to Pacific Island countries.
    Sec. 1250B. Report on foreign military activities in Pacific Island
                                countries.
    Sec. 1250C. Report on ZTE compliance with Superseding Settlement
                                Agreement and Superseding Order.
    Sec. 1250D. Limitation on removal of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. from
                                entity list of Bureau of Industry and
                                Security.
    Sec. 1250E. Sense of Congress on the enduring United States commitment
                                to the Freely Associated States.
    Sec. 1250F. Report by Defense Intelligence Agency on certain military
                                capabilities of China and Russia.
    Sec. 1250G. Report on cybersecurity activities with Taiwan.
    Sec. 1250H. Sense of Congress on United States-India defense
                                relationship.
    Sec. 1250I. United States-India defense cooperation in the Western
                                Indian Ocean.
    Sec. 1250J. Chinese foreign direct investment in countries of the
                                Arctic region.
    Sec. 1250K. Sense of Congress on North Korea.

                Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    Sec. 1251. Extension and modification of NATO Special Operations
                                Headquarters.
    Sec. 1252. Modification and extension of future years plan and planning
                                transparency for the European Deterrence
                                Initiative.
    Sec. 1253. Protection of European Deterrence Initiative funds from
                                diversion for other purposes.
    Sec. 1254. Statement of policy on United States military investment in
                                Europe.
    Sec. 1255. Limitation on transfer of F-35 aircraft to Turkey.
    Sec. 1256. Report on value of investments in dual use infrastructure
                                projects by NATO member states.
    Sec. 1257. Sense of Congress on support for Poland.
    Sec. 1258. European Center of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats.
    Sec. 1259. Sense of Congress on European investments in national
                                security.
    Sec. 1260. Briefing on Department of Defense Program to Protect United
                                States Students Against Foreign Agents.
    Sec. 1260A. NATO Support Act.
    Sec. 1260B. Extension and modification of security assistance for
                                Baltic countries for joint program for
                                interoperability and deterrence against
                                aggression.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1261. Sense of Congress on United States partners and allies.
    Sec. 1262. Modification to report on legal and policy frameworks for
                                the use of military force.
    Sec. 1263. Limitation on availability of certain funds until report
                                submitted on Department of Defense awards
                                and disciplinary action as a result of the
                                2017 incident in Niger.
    Sec. 1264. Independent assessment of sufficiency of resources available
                                to United States Southern Command and
                                United States Africa Command.
    Sec. 1265. Rule of construction relating to use of military force.
    Sec. 1266. Rule of construction relating to use of military force
                                against Venezuela.
    Sec. 1267. Sense of Congress on acquisition by Turkey of Patriot
                                system.
    Sec. 1268. Amendments relating to civilian casualty matters.
    Sec. 1269. Limitation on the production of nuclear proliferation
                                assessment statements.
    Sec. 1270. Restriction on emergency authority relating to arms sales
                                under the Arms Export Control Act.
    Sec. 1270A. Report on annual defense spending by ally and partner
                                countries.
    Sec. 1270B. Sense of Congress on the United States-Israel relationship.
    Sec. 1270C. Sense of Congress on stability of the Caucasus region and
                                the continuation of the Nagorno Karabakh
                                cease-fire.
    Sec. 1270D. Western hemisphere resource assessment.
    Sec. 1270E. Strategy to Improve the efforts of the Nigerian military to
                                prevent, mitigate, and respond to civilian
                                harm.
    Sec. 1270F. Limitation on use of funds from the Special Defense
                                Acquisition Fund.
    Sec. 1270G. Prohibition on the use of emergency authorities for the
                                sale or transfer of defense articles and
                                services to Saudi Arabia and the United
                                Arab Emirates.
    Sec. 1270H. Prohibition on support for military participation against
                                the Houthis.
    Sec. 1270I. Repeal of prohibition on transfer of articles on the United
                                States Munitions List to Cyprus.
    Sec. 1270J. Prohibition on use of funds for shorter- or intermediate-
                                range ground launched ballistic or cruise
                                missile systems.
    Sec. 1270K. Report on implications of Chinese military presence in
                                Djibouti.
    Sec. 1270L. Report on efforts to combat Boko Haram in Nigeria and the
                                Lake Chad Basin.
    Sec. 1270M. Report on Saudi led coalition strikes in Yemen.
    Sec. 1270N. Prohibition on in-flight refueling to non-United States
                                aircraft that engage in hostilities in the
                                ongoing civil war in Yemen.
    Sec. 1270O. United States Strategy for Libya.
    Sec. 1270P. Sense of Congress relating to Mongolia.
    Sec. 1270Q. Report on relationship between Lebanese armed forces and
                                Hizballah.
    Sec. 1270R. Imposition of sanctions relating to Central America.
    Sec. 1270S. Prohibition relating to joint task force with Guatemala.
    Sec. 1270T. Prohibition on use of funds to establish any military
                                installation or base for the purpose of
                                providing for the permanent stationing of
                                United States Armed Forces in Somalia.
    Sec. 1270U. Report on hostilities involving United States Armed Forces.
    Sec. 1270V. Reports and briefings on use of military force and support
                                of partner forces.
    Sec. 1270W. Repeal of Authorization for the Use of Military Force.

                       Subtitle H--Baltic Reassurance Act

    Sec. 1271. Findings.
    Sec. 1272. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1273. Defense assessment.
    Sec. 1274. Appropriate congressional committees defined.

                Subtitle I--Return Expenses Paid and Yielded Act

    Sec. 1281. Short title.
    Sec. 1282. Modification of certification and report requirements
                                relating to sales of major defense
                                equipment with respect to which
                                nonrecurring costs of research,
                                development, and production are waived or
                                reduced under the Arms Export Control Act.
    Sec. 1283. Review and report on use and management of administrative
                                surcharges under the foreign military sales
                                program.
    Sec. 1284. Performance measures to monitor foreign military sales
                                program.
    Sec. 1285. Report and briefing on administrative budgeting of foreign
                                military sales program.
    Sec. 1286. Training program for relevant officials and staff of the
                                Defense Security Cooperation Agency.
    Sec. 1287. Definitions.

                     Subtitle J--Matters Relating to Burma

    Sec. 1291. Limitation on security assistance and security cooperation.
    Sec. 1292. Imposition of existing and additional sanctions for the
                                violation of human rights and the
                                commission of human rights abuses in Burma.
    Sec. 1293. Guidance relating to the mining sector of Burma.
    Sec. 1294. Report and determination on accountability for war crimes,
                                crimes against humanity, and genocide in
                                Burma.
    Sec. 1295. Definitions.

            Subtitle K--Saudi Arabia Human Rights and Accountability

    Sec. 1296. Report on intelligence community assessment relating to the
                                killing of Washington Post columnist Jamal
                                Khashoggi.
    Sec. 1296A. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons that engage in
                                activities described in section 1281(a)(2).
    Sec. 1296B. Report on Saudi Arabia's human rights record.

                  Subtitle L--Stop Financing of Al-Shabaab Act

    Sec. 1297. Short Title.
    Sec. 1297A. Sense of Congress and statement of policy.
    Sec. 1297B. Report.

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301. Funding allocations.
    Sec. 1302. Specification of cooperative threat reduction funds.
    Sec. 1303. Funding for cooperative biological engagement program.
    Sec. 1304. Cooperative Threat Reduction Program enhancement.

                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.
    Sec. 1406. National defense sealift fund.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
                                Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs
                                medical facility demonstration fund for
                                Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center,
                                Illinois.
    Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
                                Home.

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Procurement.
    Sec. 1503. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1504. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1505. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1506. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1507. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1508. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1509. Defense Health Program.

                         Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
    Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1521. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.

         TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. National Security Space Launch program.
    Sec. 1602. Preparation to implement plan for use of allied launch
                                vehicles.
    Sec. 1603. Annual determination on plan on full integration and
                                exploitation of overhead persistent
                                infrared capability.
    Sec. 1604. Space-based environmental monitoring mission requirements.
    Sec. 1605. Prototype program for multi-global navigation satellite
                                system receiver development.
    Sec. 1606. Commercial space situational awareness capabilities.
    Sec. 1607. Independent study on plan for deterrence in space.
    Sec. 1608. Resilient enterprise ground architecture.
    Sec. 1609. Demonstration of backup and complementary positioning,
                                navigation, and timing capabilities of
                                global positioning system.
    Sec. 1610. Report on space debris.
    Sec. 1610A. Study on leveraging diverse commercial satellite remote
                                sensing capabilities.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1611. Modifications to ISR Integration Council and annual briefing
                                requirements.
    Sec. 1612. Survey and report on alignment of intelligence collections
                                capabilities and activities with Department
                                of Defense requirements.
    Sec. 1613. Modification of annual authorization of appropriations for
                                National Flagship Language Initiative.
    Sec. 1614. Intelligence assessment of relationship between women and
                                violent extremism.
    Sec. 1615. Funding for Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency.
    Sec. 1616. Report on potential Defense Intelligence Polygraph
                                Examination Military Transition Program.

                     Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    Sec. 1621. Notification requirements for sensitive military cyber
                                operations.
    Sec. 1622. Quarterly cyber operations briefings.
    Sec. 1623. Cyber posture review.
    Sec. 1624. Tier 1 exercise of support to civil authorities for a cyber
                                incident.
    Sec. 1625. Evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon systems
                                of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1626. Extension of the Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
    Sec. 1627. Authority to use operation and maintenance funds for cyber
                                operations-peculiar capability development
                                projects.
    Sec. 1628. Notification of delegation of authorities to the Secretary
                                of Defense for military operations in
                                cyberspace.
    Sec. 1629. Limitation of funding for Consolidated Afloat Networks and
                                Enterprise Services.
    Sec. 1630. Annual military cyberspace operations report.
    Sec. 1631. Report on synchronization of efforts relating to
                                cybersecurity in the Defense Industrial
                                Base.
    Sec. 1632. Briefings on the status of the National Security Agency and
                                United States Cyber Command partnership.
    Sec. 1633. Modification of cyber scholarship program.
    Sec. 1634. Report on cybersecurity training programs.
    Sec. 1635. National Security Presidential Memorandums relating to
                                Department of Defense operations in
                                cyberspace.
    Sec. 1636. Cybersecurity Defense Academy pilot program.

                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1641. Improvement to annual report on the modernization of the
                                nuclear weapons enterprise.
    Sec. 1642. Briefings on meetings held by the Nuclear Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1643. Elimination of conventional requirement for long-range
                                standoff weapon.
    Sec. 1644. Extension of annual briefing on the costs of forward-
                                deploying nuclear weapons in Europe.
    Sec. 1645. Ten-year extension of prohibition on availability of funds
                                for mobile variant of ground-based
                                strategic deterrent missile.
    Sec. 1646. Prohibition on availability of funds for deployment of low-
                                yield ballistic missile warhead.
    Sec. 1647. Report on military-to-military dialogue to reduce the risk
                                of miscalculation leading to nuclear war.
    Sec. 1648. Plan on nuclear command, control, and communications
                                systems.
    Sec. 1649. Independent study on policy of no-first-use of nuclear
                                weapons.
    Sec. 1650. Independent study on risks of nuclear terrorism and nuclear
                                war.
    Sec. 1651. Consideration of budget matters at meetings of Nuclear
                                Weapons Council.
    Sec. 1652. Report on nuclear forces of the United States and near-peer
                                countries.

                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1661. National missile defense policy.
    Sec. 1662. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
                                space sensor payload.
    Sec. 1663. Requirement for testing of redesigned kill vehicle prior to
                                production.
    Sec. 1664. Development of space-based ballistic missile intercept
                                layer.
    Sec. 1665. Organization, authorities, and billets of the Missile
                                Defense Agency.
    Sec. 1666. Missile defense interceptor site in contiguous United
                                States.
    Sec. 1667. Missile defense radar in Hawaii.
    Sec. 1668. Limitation on availability of funds for lower tier air and
                                missile sensor.
    Sec. 1669. Command and control, battle management, and communications
                                program.
    Sec. 1670. Annual assessment of ballistic missile defense system.
    Sec. 1671. Modifications to required testing by missile defense agency
                                of ground-based midcourse defense element
                                of ballistic missile defense system.
    Sec. 1672. Independent study on impacts of missile defense development
                                and deployment.
    Sec. 1673. Report and briefing on multi-object kill vehicle.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1681. Modification to reports on certain solid rocket motors.
    Sec. 1682. Repeal of review requirement for ammonium perchlorate
                                report.
    Sec. 1683. Repeal of requirement for commission on electromagnetic
                                pulse attacks and similar events.
    Sec. 1684. Conventional prompt global strike weapon system.

     TITLE XVII--SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS OF ILLICIT
                               SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS

    Sec. 1701. Short title.
    Sec. 1702. Findings.
    Sec. 1703. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1704. Definitions.

        Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to Foreign Opioid Traffickers

    Sec. 1711. Identification of foreign opioid traffickers.
    Sec. 1712. Sense of Congress on international opioid control regime.
    Sec. 1713. Imposition of sanctions.
    Sec. 1714. Description of sanctions.
    Sec. 1715. Waivers.
    Sec. 1716. Procedures for judicial review of classified information.
    Sec. 1717. Briefings on implementation.
    Sec. 1718. Inclusion of additional material in International Narcotics
                                Control Strategy Report.

        Subtitle B--Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking

    Sec. 1721. Commission on combating synthetic opioid trafficking.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1731. Director of National Intelligence program on use of
                                intelligence resources in efforts to
                                sanction foreign opioid traffickers.
    Sec. 1732. Department of Defense operations and activities.
    Sec. 1733. Termination.
    Sec. 1734. Exception relating to importation of goods.
    Sec. 1735. Appropriate committees of Congress defined.
    Sec. 1736. Funding.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
                                specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date.

                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2019 projects.

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing.
    Sec. 2203. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2204. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
    Sec. 2205. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2017 project.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing.
    Sec. 2303. Improvements to military family housing units.
    Sec. 2304. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authorities to carry out phased Joint
                                Intelligence Analysis Complex
                                consolidation.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2016 project.
    Sec. 2307. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2017 project.
    Sec. 2308. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2018 projects.
    Sec. 2309. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
                                2019 projects.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized energy resiliency and energy conservation
                                projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.

                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
                                construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
    Sec. 2607. Review and report on construction of new, or maintenance of
                                existing, direct fuel pipeline connections
                                at Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve
                                installations.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
                                closure activities funded through
                                Department of Defense base closure account.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    Sec. 2801. Prohibition on use of military construction funds for
                                construction of a wall, fence, or other
                                physical barrier along the southern border
                                of the United States.
    Sec. 2802. Modification and clarification of construction authority in
                                the event of a declaration of war or
                                national emergency.
    Sec. 2803. Inclusion of information regarding military installation
                                resilience in master plans for major
                                military installations.
    Sec. 2804. Improved consultation with tribal governments when proposed
                                military construction projects potentially
                                impact Indian tribes.
    Sec. 2805. Amendment of Unified Facilities Criteria to promote military
                                installation resilience, energy resilience,
                                energy and climate resiliency, and cyber
                                resilience.
    Sec. 2806. Modification to Department of Defense Form 1391 regarding
                                consideration of potential long-term
                                adverse environmental effects.
    Sec. 2807. Improved flood risk disclosure for military construction.
    Sec. 2808. Technical corrections and improvements to defense access
                                road resilience.

                  Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

    Sec. 2811. Enhanced protections for members of the Armed Forces and
                                their dependents residing in privatized
                                military housing units.
    Sec. 2812. Prohibition on use of nondisclosure agreements in connection
                                with leases of military housing constructed
                                or acquired using alternative authority for
                                acquisition and improvement of military
                                housing.
    Sec. 2813. Authority to furnish certain services in connection with use
                                of alternative authority for acquisition
                                and improvement of military housing.
    Sec. 2814. Modification to requirements for window fall prevention
                                devices in military family housing units.
    Sec. 2815. Assessment of hazards in Department of Defense housing.
    Sec. 2816. Development of process to identify and address environmental
                                health hazards in Department of Defense
                                housing.
    Sec. 2817.  Report on civilian personnel shortages for appropriate
                                oversight of management of military housing
                                constructed or acquired using alternative
                                authority for acquisition and improvement
                                of military housing.
    Sec. 2818. Inspector General review of Department of Defense oversight
                                of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2819. Department of Defense inspection authority regarding
                                privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2820. Improvement of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2821. Installation of carbon monoxide detectors in military family
                                housing.
    Sec. 2822. Lead-based paint testing and reporting.
    Sec. 2823. Pilot program to build and monitor use of single family
                                homes.
    Sec. 2824. Investigation of reports of reprisals relating to privatized
                                military housing and treatment as material
                                breach.

            Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2831. Improved energy security for main operating bases in Europe.
    Sec. 2832. Access to Department of Defense facilities for credentialed
                                transportation workers.
    Sec. 2833. Report on encroachment challenges on military installations
                                posed by non-military aircraft.
    Sec. 2834. Report on capacity of Department of Defense to provide
                                survivors of natural disasters with
                                emergency short-term housing.
    Sec. 2835. Improved recording and maintaining of Department of Defense
                                real property data.
    Sec. 2836. Continued Department of Defense use of heating, ventilation,
                                and air conditioning systems utilizing
                                variable refrigerant flow.
    Sec. 2837. Report on Department of Defense use of intergovernmental
                                support agreements.

                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2841. Land conveyance, Hill Air Force Base, Utah.
    Sec. 2842. Release of conditions and reversionary interest, Camp Joseph
                                T. Robinson, Arkansas.
    Sec. 2843. Modification of authorized uses of certain property conveyed
                                by the United States in Los Angeles,
                                California.

                     Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

    Sec. 2851. Public notice regarding upcoming periods of Secretary of the
                                Navy management of Shared Use Area of the
                                Johnson Valley Off-Highway Vehicle
                                Recreation Area.

      Subtitle F--White Sands National Park and White Sands Missile Range

    Sec. 2861. Short title.
    Sec. 2862. Definitions.
    Sec. 2863. Findings.
    Sec. 2864. Establishment of White Sands National Park in the State of
                                New Mexico.
    Sec. 2865. Transfers of administrative jurisdiction related to the
                                National Park and White Sands Missile
                                Range.
    Sec. 2866. Boundary modifications related to the National Park and
                                Missile Range.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 2871. Installation and maintenance of fire extinguishers in
                                Department of Defense facilities.
    Sec. 2872. Definition of community infrastructure for purposes of
                                military base reuse studies and community
                                planning assistance.
    Sec. 2873. Report on vulnerabilities from sea level rise to certain
                                military installations located outside the
                                continental United States.
    Sec. 2874. Black start exercises at Joint Bases.
    Sec. 2875. Report on projects awaiting approval from the Realty
                                Governance Board.
    Sec. 2876. Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians Land Affirmation.
    Sec. 2877. Report on lead service lines at military installations.
    Sec. 2878. Renaming of Lejeune High School in honor of Congressman
                                Walter B. Jones.
    Sec. 2879. Operation, maintenance, and preservation of Mare Island
                                Naval Cemetery, Vallejo, California.
    Sec. 2880. Restrictions on rehabilitation of Over-the-Horizon
                                Backscatter Radar System receiving station,
                                Modoc County, California.

       TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
                                projects.
    Sec. 2904. Authorized defense agencies construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2905. Authorization of appropriations.

          TITLE XXX--AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 3001. Authorization of emergency Navy construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 3002. Authorization of emergency Air Force construction and land
                                acquisition projects.
    Sec. 3003. Authorization of emergency Army National Guard and Army
                                Reserve construction and land acquisition
                                projects.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

      Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and
                                 Other Matters

    Sec. 3111. Personnel levels of the Office of the Administrator for
                                Nuclear Security.
    Sec. 3112. Office of Cost Estimating and Program Evaluation.
    Sec. 3113. Clarification of certain Stockpile Responsiveness Program
                                objectives.
    Sec. 3114. Modification to plutonium pit production capacity.
    Sec. 3115. Annual certification of shipments to Waste Isolation Pilot
                                Plant.
    Sec. 3116. Repeal of limitation on availability of funds for
                                acceleration of nuclear weapons
                                dismantlement.
    Sec. 3117. Elimination of limitation on availability of funds relating
                                to submission of annual reports on unfunded
                                priorities.
    Sec. 3118. Program for research and development of advanced naval
                                nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched
                                uranium.
    Sec. 3119. Replacement of W78 warhead.
    Sec. 3120. National Laboratory Jobs Access Program.
    Sec. 3121. Independent review of plans and capabilities for nuclear
                                verification, detection, and monitoring of
                                nuclear weapons and fissile material.
    Sec. 3122. Funding for low-enriched uranium research and development.
    Sec. 3123. Availability of amounts for denuclearization of Democratic
                                People's Republic of North Korea.
    Sec. 3124. Accounting practices of National Nuclear Security
                                Administration facilities.
    Sec. 3125. Funding for inertial confinement fusion ignition and high
                                yield program.
    Sec. 3126. Improvements to Energy Employees Occupational Illness
                                Compensation Program Act of 2000.
    Sec. 3127. Civil penalties for violations of certain whistleblower
                                protections.
    Sec. 3128. Limitation relating to reclassification of high-level waste.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    Sec. 3202. Improvements to Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board.

                     TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Reauthorization of Maritime Security Program.
    Sec. 3503. Maritime Occupational Safety and Health Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 3504. Military to mariner program.

                       Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

    Sec. 3511. Tanker Security Fleet.

                        Subtitle C--Cable Security Fleet

    Sec. 3521. Establishment of Cable Security Fleet.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.

            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
                                contingency operations.

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
                                operations.

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.

    SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

        In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United
    States Code.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air
    Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4101.

                           Subtitle B--Navy Programs

    SEC. 111. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON COST TARGETS FOR CERTAIN
                  AIRCRAFT CARRIERS.

        Section 126(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2035) is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``and CVN-80''
            and inserting ``, CVN-80, and CVN-81'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``costs described in
            subsection (b) for the CVN-79 and CVN-80'' and inserting ``cost
            targets for the CVN-79, the CVN-80, and the CVN-81''; and
                (3) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking `` and the CVN-80'' and inserting ``, the CVN-
                    80, and the CVN-81''
                        (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``costs
                    described in subsection (b)'' and inserting ``cost
                    targets'';
                        (C) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``costs
                    specified in subsection (b)'' and inserting ``cost
                    targets''; and
                        (D) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``costs
                    specified in subsection (b)'' and inserting ``cost
                    targets''.

    SEC. 112. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO ADHERE TO NAVY COST ESTIMATES FOR
                  CERTAIN AIRCRAFT CARRIERS.

        Section 122 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2104), as most
    recently amended by section 121(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1309), is repealed.

    SEC. 113. FORD CLASS AIRCRAFT CARRIER SUPPORT FOR F-35C AIRCRAFT.

        Before accepting delivery of the Ford class aircraft carrier
    designated CVN-79, the Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that the
    aircraft carrier is capable of operating and deploying with the F-35C
    aircraft.

    SEC. 114. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR REDUCTION OF AIRCRAFT CARRIER
                  FORCE STRUCTURE.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of
    Defense may be obligated or expended to reduce the number of
    operational aircraft carriers of the Navy below the number specified in
    section 8062(b) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 115. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AMPHIBIOUS TRANSPORT DOCK
                  DESIGNATED LPD-31.

        (a) In General.--Using funds authorized to be appropriated for the
    Department of Defense for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, the
    Secretary of the Navy may enter into a contract, beginning with the
    fiscal year 2020 program year, for the design and construction of the
    amphibious transport dock designated LPD-31.
        (b) Use of Incremental Funding.--With respect to the contract
    entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary may use incremental
    funding to make payments under the contract.
        (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--The contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under such contract for any fiscal year
    after fiscal year 2020 is subject to the availability of appropriations
    for that purpose for such later fiscal year.

    SEC. 116. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING QUARTERLY UPDATES
                  ON THE CH-53K KING STALLION HELICOPTER PROGRAM.

        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for aircraft
    procurement, Navy, for the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program, not
    more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until a period of 30
    days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of the Navy
    provides the first briefing required under subsection (b).
        (b) Quarterly Briefings Required.--
                (1) In general.--Beginning not later than October 1, 2019,
            and on a quarterly basis thereafter through October 1, 2022,
            the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on
            the progress of the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program.
                (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall
            include, with respect to the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter
            program, the following:
                        (A) An overview of the program schedule.
                        (B) A statement of the total cost of the program as
                    of the date of the briefing, including the costs of
                    development, testing, and production.
                        (C) A comparison of the total cost of the program
                    relative to the approved acquisition program baseline.
                        (D) An assessment of flight testing under the
                    program, including identification of the number of test
                    events have been conducted on-time in accordance with
                    the joint integrated program schedule.
                        (E) An update on the correction of technical
                    deficiencies under the program, including--
                                (i) identification of the technical
                            deficiencies that have been corrected as of the
                            date of the briefing;
                                (ii) identification of the technical
                            deficiencies that have been discovered, but not
                            corrected, as of such date;
                                (iii) an estimate of the total cost of
                            correcting technical deficiencies under the
                            program; and
                                (iv) an explanation of any significant
                            deviations from the testing and program
                            schedule that are anticipated due to the
                            discovery and correction of technical
                            deficiencies.

    SEC. 117. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR VH-92A HELICOPTER.

        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for procurement
    for the VH-92A helicopter, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or
    expended until the date on which the Secretary of Navy submits to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives the report
    required under subsection (b).
        (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report
    assessing the status of the VH-92A helicopter program industrial base
    and the potential impact of proposed manufacturing base changes on the
    acquisition program. The report shall include a description of--
                (1) estimated effects on the manufacturing readiness level
            of the VH-92 program due to planned changes to the program
            manufacturing base;
                (2) the estimated costs and assessment of cost risk to the
            program due to planned changes to the program manufacturing
            base;
                (3) any estimated schedule impacts, including impacts on
            delivery dates for the remaining low-rate initial production
            lots and full rate production, resulting from changes to the
            manufacturing base;
                (4) an assessment of the effect of changes to the
            manufacturing base on VH-92A sustainment; and
                (5) the impact of such changes on production and
            sustainment capacity for the MH-60 and CH-53K helicopters of
            the Navy.

    SEC. 118. NATIONAL DEFENSE RESERVE FLEET VESSEL.

        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary of the Navy, acting through the executive agent described in
    subsection (e), shall seek to enter into a contract for the
    construction of one sealift vessel for the National Defense Reserve
    Fleet.
        (b) Delivery Date.--The contract entered into under subsection (a)
    shall specify a delivery date for the sealift vessel of not later than
    September 30, 2026.
        (c) Design and Construction Requirements.--
                (1) Use of existing design.--The design of the sealift
            vessel shall be based on a domestic or foreign design that
            exists as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Commercial standards and practices.--Subject to
            paragraph (1), the sealift vessel shall be constructed using
            commercial design standards and commercial construction
            practices that are consistent with the best interests of the
            Federal Government.
                (3) Domestic shipyard.--The sealift vessel shall be
            constructed in a shipyard that is located in the United States.
        (d) Certificate and Endorsement.--The sealift vessel shall meet the
    requirements necessary to receive a certificate of documentation and a
    coastwise endorsement under chapter 121 of tile 46, United States Code,
    and the Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that the completed vessel
    receives such a certificate and endorsement.
        (e) Executive Agent.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall seek to
            enter into a contract or other agreement with a private-sector
            entity under which the entity shall act as executive agent for
            the Secretary for purposes of the contract under subsection
            (a).
                (2) Responsibilities.--The executive agent described in
            paragraph (1) shall be responsible for--
                        (A) selecting a shipyard for the construction of
                    the sealift vessel;
                        (B) managing and overseeing the construction of the
                    sealift vessel; and
                        (C) such other matters as the Secretary of the Navy
                    determines to be appropriate
        (f) Use of Incremental Funding.--With respect to the contract
    entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may use
    incremental funding to make payments under the contract.
        (g) Sealift Vessel Defined.--In this section, the term ``sealift
    vessel'' means the sealift vessel constructed for the National Defense
    Reserve Fleet pursuant to the contract entered into under subsection
    (a).

    SEC. 119. REPORT ON PLANS TO SUPPORT AND MAINTAIN AIRCRAFT AT MARINE
                  CORPS AIR STATIONS.

        (a) Report Required.--No later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the plans of the Secretary
    to support and maintain aircraft assigned to Marine Corps air stations
    that are transitioning from the F-18 Hornet aircraft to the F-35
    Lightning aircraft.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) the number and composition of squadrons assigned to
            each air station;
                (2) the support and maintenance workforce, including
            uniformed military, civilian, and contract personnel; and
                (3) the construction of aircraft and support facilities
            associated with the beddown of F-35 aircraft at each air
            station.

                         Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

    SEC. 121. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO PRESERVE CERTAIN C-5 AIRCRAFT.

        Section 141(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1661) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``until the date that is
            30 days after the date on which the briefing under section
            144(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2018 is provided to the congressional defense
            committees''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``can be returned to
            service'' and inserting ``is inducted into or maintained in
            type 1000 recallable storage''.

    SEC. 122. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR KC-46A
                  AIRCRAFT.

        Section 146(a)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended
    by striking ``the military type certification'' and inserting ``either
    the military type certification or a military flight release''.

    SEC. 123. F-15EX AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

        (a) Designation of Major Subprogram.--In accordance with section
    2430a of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall
    designate the F-15EX program as a major subprogram of the F-15 aircraft
    program.
        (b) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (c), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to procure an F-15EX aircraft until a period of 30 days has
    elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force
    submits to the congressional defense committees the following
    documentation relating to the F-15EX program:
                (1) A program acquisition strategy.
                (2) An acquisition program baseline.
                (3) A test and evaluation master plan.
                (4) A life-cycle sustainment plan.
                (5) A post-production fielding strategy.
        (c) Exception for Production of Prototypes.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), the
            Secretary of the Air Force may use the funds described in
            paragraph (2) to develop, produce, and test not more than two
            prototypes of the F-15EX aircraft.
                (2) Funds described.--The funds described in this paragraph
            are funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
            otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force
            for any of the following:
                        (A) Research and development, nonrecurring
                    engineering.
                        (B) Aircraft procurement.
        (d) F-15EX Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``F-15EX
    program'' means the F-15EX aircraft program of the Air Force as
    described in the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of
    Defense in support of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2020
    (as submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code).

    SEC. 124. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR REDUCTION IN KC-10
                  PRIMARY MISSION AIRCRAFT INVENTORY.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force may be
    obligated or expended to reduce the number of KC-10 aircraft in the
    primary mission aircraft inventory of the Air Force.

    SEC. 125. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR VC-25B AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 or any
    subsequent fiscal year for the Air Force may be obligated or expended
    to carry out over-and-above work on the VC-25B aircraft until the date
    on which the Secretary of the Air Force certifies to the congressional
    defense committees that--
                (1) with respect to work relating to aircraft paint scheme,
            interiors and livery, such work will not result in changes to
            the VC-25B aircraft that cause the aircraft to exceed--
                        (A) the specification requirements applicable to
                    the VC-25A aircraft; or
                        (B) the quality or grade of the VC-25A aircraft;
                (2) the livery for the VC-25B aircraft will comply with the
            criteria set forth in the report of the Boeing Company titled
            ``Phase II Aircraft Livery and Paint Study Final Report'' as
            submitted to the Federal Government in April 2017;
                (3) such work is not a result of late design changes made
            by the Federal Government to the interior design of the VC-25B
            aircraft; and
                (4) such work is not a result of rework that exceeds the
            criteria set forth in the report of the Boeing Company titled
            ``Presidential Quality Interior Acceptance Standards Report''
            as submitted to the Federal Government in September 2018.
        (b) Over-and-above Work Defined.--In this section, the term ``over-
    and-above work'' means work discovered during the course of performing
    overhaul, maintenance, or repair efforts that--
                (1) is within the general scope of the contract pursuant to
            which such efforts are carried out;
                (2) is not covered by a line item for the basic work under
            the contract; and
                (3) is necessary in order to satisfactorily complete the
            contract.

    SEC. 126. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF RC-135
                  AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to retire, or prepare to retire, any RC-135 aircraft until a
    period of 60 days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary
    of Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
                (1) technologies other than the RC-135 aircraft provide
            capacity and capabilities equivalent to the capacity and
            capabilities of the RC-135 aircraft; and
                (2) the capacity and capabilities of such other
            technologies meet the requirements of combatant commanders with
            respect to indications and warning, intelligence preparation of
            the operational environment, and direct support for kinetic and
            nonkinetic operations.
        (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to
    individual RC-135 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force
    determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable
    because of mishaps, other damage, or being uneconomical to repair.

    SEC. 127. REPORT ON AIRCRAFT FLEET OF THE CIVIL AIR PATROL.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the aircraft fleet of the
    Civil Air Patrol.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    an assessment of each of the following:
                (1) Whether the number of aircraft, types of aircraft, and
            operating locations that comprise the Civil Air Patrol fleet
            are suitable for the missions and responsibilities assigned to
            the Civil Air Patrol, including--
                        (A) flight proficiency and training;
                        (B) operational mission training; and
                        (C) support for cadet orientation and cadet flight
                    training programs in the Civil Air Patrol wing of each
                    State.
                (2) The ideal overall size of the Civil Air Patrol aircraft
            fleet, including a description of the factors used to determine
            that ideal size.
                (3) The process used by the Civil Air Patrol and the Air
            Force to determine the number and location of aircraft
            operating locations and whether State Civil Air Patrol wing
            commanders are appropriately involved in that process.
                (4) The process used by the Civil Air Patrol, the Air
            Force, and other relevant entities to determine the type and
            number of aircraft that are needed to support the emergency,
            operational, and training missions of the Civil Air Patrol.

    SEC. 128. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR RC-135 AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Increase for RC-135.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in
    the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
    appropriated in section 101 for procurement, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4101, for Aircraft Procurement,
    Air Force, other aircraft, RC-135, line 055 is hereby increased by
    $171,000,000.
        (b) Increase for DARP RC-135.--Notwithstanding the amounts set
    forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
    appropriated in section 101 for procurement, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4101, for other procurement, Air
    Force, special support projects, DARP RC135, line 063 is hereby
    increased by $29,000,000.
        (c) Offsets.--
                (1) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in
            the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation
            and maintenance, Defense-wide, admin & servicewide activities,
            Defense Contract Management Agency, line 200 is hereby reduced
            by $25,000,000.
                (2) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in
            the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation
            and maintenance, Defense-wide, admin & servicewide activities,
            Office of the Secretary of Defense, line 460 is hereby reduced
            by $25,000,000.
                (3) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 101 for procurement, as specified in the
            corresponding funding table in section 4101, for Aircraft
            Procurement, Air Force, Initial Spares/Repair Parts, line 069
            is hereby reduced by $40,000,000.
                (4) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 101 for procurement, as specified in the
            corresponding funding table in section 4101, for Aircraft
            Procurement, Air Force, Other Production Charges, line 088 is
            hereby reduced by $33,000,000.
                (5) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 101 for procurement, as specified in the
            corresponding funding table in section 4101, for Aircraft
            Procurement, Air Force, Flares, line 015 is hereby reduced by
            $14,000,000.
                (6) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation,
            as specified in the corresponding funding table in section
            4201, for Research, Development, Test & Evaluation, Air Force,
            Acq Workforce-Global Vigilance and Combat Systems, line 130 is
            hereby reduced by $25,000,000.
                (7) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation,
            as specified in the corresponding funding table in section
            4201, for Research, Development, Test & Evaluation, Air Force,
            Acq Workforce-Global Battle Management, line 133 is hereby
            reduced by $16,000,000.
                (8) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
            tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
            in section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation,
            as specified in the corresponding funding table in section
            4201, for Research, Development, Test & Evaluation, Air Force,
            Acq Workforce-Capability Integration, line 134 is hereby
            reduced by $22,000,000.

    SEC. 129. PROVISIONS RELATING TO RC-26B MANNED INTELLIGENCE,
                  SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Limitation of Funds.--None of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2020 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to retire, divest,
    realign, or place in storage or on backup aircraft inventory status, or
    prepare to retire, divest, realign, or place in storage or on backup
    aircraft inventory status, any RC-26B aircraft until a period of 60
    days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of Defense
    certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
                (1) technologies or platforms other than the RC-26B
            aircraft provide capacity and capabilities equivalent to the
            capacity and capabilities of the RC-26B aircraft; and
                (2) the capacity and capabilities of such other
            technologies or platforms meet the requirements of combatant
            commanders with respect to indications and warning,
            intelligence preparation of the operational environment, and
            direct support for kinetic and non-kinetic operations.
        (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to
    individual RC-26 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force
    determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable
    because of mishaps or other damage.
        (c) Funding for RC-26B Manned Intelligence, Surveillance, and
    Reconnaissance Platform.--
                (1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in section
            301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the
            corresponding funding table in 4301, for operation and
            maintenance, Air National Guard, the Secretary of the Air Force
            may transfer up to $15,000,000 for the purposes of the RC-26B
            manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform.
                (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in section
            421 for military personnel, as specified in the corresponding
            funding table in 4401, the Secretary of the Air Force may
            transfer up to $16,000,000 from military personnel, Air
            National Guard for personnel who operate and maintain the RC-
            26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
            platform.
        (d) Memorandum of Agreement.--Notwithstanding any other provision
    of law, the Chief of the National Guard Bureau may enter into one or
    more Memorandum of Agreement with other Federal entities for the
    purposes of assisting with the missions and activities of such
    entities.
        (e) Air Force Report.--Not later than 90 days after enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to congressional
    defense committees a report detailing the manner in which the Secretary
    would provide manned and unmanned intelligence, surveillance, and
    reconnaissance mission support or manned and unmanned incident
    awareness and assessment mission support to military and non-military
    entities in the event the RC-26B is divested. The Secretary shall
    include a determination regarding whether or not this support would be
    commensurate with that which the RC-26B is able to provide. The
    Secretary, in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau
    shall also contact and survey the support requirements of other Federal
    agencies and provide an assessment for potential opportunities to enter
    into one or more Memorandum of Agreements with such agencies for the
    purposes of assisting with the missions and activities of such
    entities, such as domestic or, subject to legal authorities, foreign
    operations, including but not limited to situational awareness, damage
    assessment, evacuation monitoring, search and rescue, chemical,
    biological, radiological, and nuclear assessment, hydrographic survey,
    dynamic ground coordination, and cyberspace incident response.

    SEC. 130. AIR FORCE AGGRESSOR SQUADRON MODERNIZATION.

        (a) Sense of the House of Representatives.--It is the sense of the
    House of Representatives that--
                (1) it is critical that the Air Force has the capability to
            train against an advanced air adversary in order to be prepared
            for conflicts against a modern enemy force;
                (2) in order to have this capability, Air Force must have
            access to an advanced adversary force prior to United States
            adversaries fielding a 5th-generation operational capability;
            and
                (3) the Air Force's plan to use low-rate initial production
            F-35As as aggressor aircraft reflects a recognition of the need
            to field a modernized aggressor fleet.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--No later than 6 months prior to the
            transfer of any low-rate initial production F-35 aircraft for
            use as aggressor aircraft, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees, and the
            Member of Congress and the Senators who represent bases from
            where aircraft may be transferred, a comprehensive plan and
            report on the strategy for modernizing the organic aggressor
            fleet.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following elements:
                        (A) Potential locations for F-35A aggressor
                    aircraft, including an analysis of installations that--
                                (i) have the size and availability of
                            airspace necessary to meet flying operations
                            requirements;
                                (ii) have sufficient capacity and
                            availability of range space;
                                (iii) are capable of hosting advanced-
                            threat training exercises; and
                                (iv) meet or require minimal addition to
                            the environmental requirements associated with
                            the basing action.
                        (B) An analysis of the potential cost and benefits
                    of expanding aggressor squadrons currently operating 18
                    Primary Assigned Aircraft (PAA) to a level of 24 PAA
                    each.
                        (C) An analysis of the cost and timelines
                    associated with modernizing the current Air Force
                    aggressor squadrons to include upgrading aircraft's
                    radar, infrared search-and-track systems, radar warning
                    receiver, tactical datalink, threat-representative
                    jamming pods, and other upgrades necessary to provide a
                    realistic advanced adversary threat.
                        (D) Any costs associated with moving the aircraft.
                        (E) Any jobs on the relevant military installation
                    that may be affected by said changes.

    SEC. 130A. OPEN SKIES TREATY AIRCRAFT RECAPITALIZATION PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that
    any Request for Proposals for the procurement of an OC-135B aircraft
    under the Open Skies Treaty aircraft recapitalization program meets the
    requirements for full and open competition as set forth in section 2304
    of title 10, United States Code, and incorporates a full competitive
    bidding process, to include both new production aircraft and recently
    manufactured low-hour, low-cycle aircraft
        (b) Open Skies Treaty Defined.--The term ``Open Skies Treaty''
    means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at Helsinki March 24, 1992, and
    entered into force January 1, 2002.

           Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    SEC. 131. ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY CONTRACTING AND BUY-TO-BUDGET
                  ACQUISITION FOR F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

        (a) Economic Order Quantity Contract Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (2) through (5),
            from amounts made available for obligation under the F-35
            aircraft program for fiscal year 2020, the Secretary of Defense
            may enter into one or more contracts, beginning with the fiscal
            year 2020 program year, for the procurement of economic order
            quantities of material and equipment that has completed formal
            hardware qualification testing for the F-35 aircraft program
            for use in procurement contracts to be awarded for such program
            during fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023.
                (2) Limitation.--The total amount obligated under all
            contracts entered into under paragraph (1) shall not exceed
            $574,000,000.
                (3) Preliminary findings.--Before entering into a contract
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall make each
            of the following findings with respect to such contract:
                        (A) The use of such a contract will result in
                    significant savings of the total anticipated costs of
                    carrying out the program through annual contracts.
                        (B) The minimum need for the property to be
                    procured is expected to remain substantially unchanged
                    during the contemplated contract period in terms of
                    production rate, procurement rate, and total
                    quantities.
                        (C) There is a reasonable expectation that,
                    throughout the contemplated contract period, the
                    Secretary will request funding for the contract at the
                    level required to avoid contract cancellation.
                        (D) That there is a stable, certified, and
                    qualified design for the property to be procured and
                    that the technical risks and redesign risks associated
                    with such property are low.
                        (E) The estimates of both the cost of the contract
                    and the anticipated cost avoidance through the use of
                    an economic order quantity contract are realistic.
                        (F) Entering into the contract will promote the
                    national security interests of the United States.
                (4) Certification requirement.--Except as provided in
            paragraph (5), the Secretary of Defense may not enter into a
            contract under paragraph (1) until a period of 30 days has
            elapsed following the date on which the Secretary certifies to
            the congressional defense committees, in writing, that each of
            the following conditions is satisfied:
                        (A) A sufficient number of end items of the system
                    being acquired under such contract have been delivered
                    at or within the most recently available estimates of
                    the program acquisition unit cost or procurement unit
                    cost for such system to determine that the estimates of
                    the unit costs are realistic.
                        (B) During the fiscal year in which such contract
                    is to be awarded, sufficient funds will be available to
                    perform the contract in such fiscal year, and the
                    future-years defense program submitted to Congress
                    under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, for
                    that fiscal year will include the funding required to
                    execute the program without cancellation.
                        (C) The contract is a fixed-price type contract.
                        (D) The proposed contract provides for production
                    at not less than minimum economic rates given the
                    existing tooling and facilities.
                        (E) The Secretary has determined that each of the
                    conditions described in subparagraphs (A) through (F)
                    of paragraph (3) will be met by such contract and has
                    provided the basis for such determination to the
                    congressional defense committees.
                        (F) The determination under subparagraph (E) was
                    made after the completion of a cost analysis performed
                    by the Director of Cost Assessment and Program
                    Evaluation for the purpose of section 2334 of title 10,
                    United States Code, and the analysis supports that
                    determination.
                (5) Exception.--Notwithstanding paragraph (4), the
            Secretary of Defense may enter into a contract under paragraph
            (1) on or after March 1, 2020, if--
                        (A) the Director of Cost Assessment and Program
                    Evaluation has not completed a cost analysis of the
                    preliminary findings made by the Secretary under
                    paragraph (3) with respect to the contract;
                        (B) the Secretary certifies to the congressional
                    defense committees, in writing, that each of the
                    conditions described in subparagraphs (A) through (E)
                    of paragraph (4) is satisfied; and
                        (C) a period of 30 days has elapsed following the
                    date on which the Secretary submits the certification
                    under subparagraph (B).
        (b) Buy-to-budget Acquisition.--Subject to section 2308 of title
    10, United States Code, using funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act for the procurement of F-35 aircraft, the Secretary of Defense
    may procure a quantity of F-35 aircraft in excess of the quantity
    authorized by this Act if such additional procurement does not require
    additional funds to be authorized to be appropriated because of
    production efficiencies or other cost reductions.

    SEC. 132. PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS FOR THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

        (a) Designation of Major Subprogram.--In accordance with section
    2430a of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall
    designate F-35 Block 4 as a major subprogram of the F-35 aircraft
    program.
        (b) Cost Estimates.--
                (1) Joint cost estimate.--The Secretary of the Air Force
            and the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly develop a joint
            service cost estimate for the life-cycle costs of the F-35
            aircraft program.
                (2) Independent cost estimate.--The Director of Cost
            Assessment and Program Evaluation shall develop an independent
            cost estimate for the life-cycle costs of the F-35 aircraft
            program.
                (3) Submittal to congress.--The cost estimates required
            under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be submitted to the
            congressional defense committees not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Revision of Program Elements.--
                (1) Revision required.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            revise the program elements applicable to the F-35 aircraft
            program as follows:
                        (A) Research and development.--The program element
                    for research and development costs (as that element was
                    specified in the materials submitted to Congress by the
                    Secretary of Defense in support of the budget of the
                    President for fiscal year 2020 (as submitted to
                    Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
                    States Code)) shall be separated into the following
                    individual program elements:
                                (i) System development and demonstration
                            closeout.
                                (ii) F-35 Block 4.
                                (iii) Autonomic logistics information
                            system development and upgrades.
                                (iv) Dual-capable aircraft.
                                (v) Test infrastructure.
                                (vi) Additional program budget elements, as
                            required, for each modernization or upgrade
                            effort initiated after F-35 Block 4.
                        (B) Procurement.--The program element for
                    procurement costs (as that element was specified in the
                    materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of
                    Defense in support of the budget of the President for
                    fiscal year 2020 (as submitted to Congress under
                    section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code)) shall
                    be separated into the following individual program
                    elements:
                                (i) Recurring fly-away and ancillary
                            equipment.
                                (ii) Non-recurring fly-away and ancillary
                            equipment.
                                (iii) F-35 Block 4.
                                (iv) Autonomic logistics information
                            system.
                                (v) Dual-capable aircraft.
                                (vi) Engineering support.
                                (vii) Aircraft retrofit and modification.
                                (viii) Depot activation.
                                (ix) Initial spares.
                                (x) Production support.
                (2) Inclusion in budget materials.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall ensure that each revised program element
            described in paragraph (1) is included, with a specific dollar
            amount, in the materials relating to the F-35 aircraft program
            submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in support of
            the budget of the President (as submitted to Congress under
            section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal
            year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter until the date on
            which the F-35 aircraft program terminates.
        (d) Comptroller General Reports.--
                (1) Annual report required.--Not later than 30 days after
            the date on which the budget of the President is submitted to
            Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code,
            for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025, the Comptroller
            General of the United States shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report on the F-35 aircraft program.
                (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include, with respect to the F-35 aircraft program, the
            following:
                        (A) An assessment of the progress of manufacturing
                    processes improvement under the program.
                        (B) The business case analysis of the Department of
                    Defense for F-35 Block 4 follow-on modernization
                    efforts.
                        (C) The progress and results of F-35 Block 4 and
                    other follow-on modernization development and testing
                    efforts.
                        (D) The Department's schedule for delivering
                    software upgrades in six-month, scheduled increments.
                        (E) The progress and results of any other
                    significant hardware development and fielding efforts
                    necessary for F-35 Block 4.
                        (F) Any other issues the Comptroller General
                    determines to be appropriate.
        (e) F-35 Block 4 Defined.--In this section, the term ``F-35 Block
    4'' means Block 4 capability upgrades for the F-35 aircraft program as
    described in the Selected Acquisition Report for the program submitted
    to Congress in March 2019, pursuant to section 2432 of title 10, United
    States Code.

    SEC. 133. REPORTS ON F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

        (a) Report on F-35 Reliability and Maintainability Metrics.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the reliability and maintainability metrics for
    the F-35 aircraft. The report shall include the following:
                (1) The results of a review and assessment, conducted by
            the program office for the F-35 aircraft program, of the
            reliability and maintainability metrics for the aircraft as set
            forth in the most recent operational requirements document for
            the program.
                (2) A determination of whether the reliability and
            maintainability metrics for the aircraft, as set forth in the
            most recent operational requirements document for the program,
            are feasible and attainable, and what changes, if any, will be
            made to update the metrics.
                (3) A certification that the program office for the F-35
            aircraft program has revised the reliability and
            maintainability improvement plan for the aircraft--
                        (A) to identify specific and measurable reliability
                    and maintainability objectives in the improvement plan
                    guidance; and
                        (B) to identify and document which projects
                    included in the improvement plan will achieve the
                    objectives identified under subparagraph (A).
        (b) Report on F-35 Block 4.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report on F-35 Block 4.
            The report shall include the following:
                        (A) The results of an independent cost estimate for
                    F-35 Block 4 conducted by the Director of Cost
                    Assessment and Program Evaluation.
                        (B) A test and evaluation master plan, approved by
                    the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, that
                    addresses testing resources, testing aircraft
                    shortfalls, and testing funding.
                        (C) A technology readiness assessment of all
                    technologies and capabilities planned for F-35 Block 4
                    conducted by the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Research and Engineering.
                        (D) A review of the feasibility of the continuous
                    capability development and delivery strategy for
                    fielding F-35 Block 4 technologies conducted by the
                    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
                    Engineering.
                (2) F-35 block 4 defined.--In this subsection, the term
            ``F-35 Block 4'' has the meaning given that term in section
            132(e).
        (c) Report on F-35 Autonomic Logistics Information System.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the autonomic logistics information system of
    the F-35 aircraft. The report shall include a description of each of
    the following:
                (1) All shortfalls, capability gaps, and deficiencies in
            the system that have been identified as of the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) The strategy and performance requirements that will be
            implemented to improve the system.
                (3) The strategy, implementation plan, schedule, and
            estimated costs of developing and fielding--
                        (A) the next generation of the system; or
                        (B) future increments of the system.
        (d) Deadline for Submittal.--The reports required under subsections
    (a) through (c) shall be submitted to the congressional defense
    committees not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

    SEC. 134. REQUIREMENT TO SEEK COMPENSATION FOR FAILURE TO DELIVER NON-
                  READY-FOR-ISSUE SPARE PARTS FOR THE F-35 AIRCRAFT
                  PROGRAM.

        The Secretary of Defense shall take such action as necessary to
    seek compensation from the contractor for costs related to the failure
    to deliver non-Ready-For-Issue spare parts for the F-35 aircraft
    program as described in described in the report titled ``Audit of F-35
    Ready-For-Issue Spare Parts and Sustainment Performance Incentive
    Fees'' (DODIG-2019-094) issued by the Department of Defense Inspector
    General on June 13, 2019.

    SEC. 135. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR LIGHT ATTACK AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Procurement Authority for Combat Air Advisor Support.--Subject
    to subsection (b), the Commander of the United States Special
    Operations Command may procure light attack aircraft for Combat Air
    Advisor mission support.
        (b) Certification Required.--The Commander of the United States
    Special Operations Command may not procure light attack aircraft under
    subsection (a) until a period of 60 days has elapsed following the date
    on which the Commander certifies to the congressional defense
    committees that a mission capability gap and special-operations-forces-
    peculiar acquisition requirement exists which can be mitigated with
    procurement of a light attack aircraft capability.
        (c) Authority to Use or Transfer Funds Made Available for Light
    Attack Aircraft Experiments.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall use
    or transfer amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act for Light
    Attack Aircraft experiments to procure the required quantity of
    aircraft for--
                (1) Air Combat Command's Air Ground Operations School; and
                (2) Air Force Special Operations Command for Combat Air
            Advisor mission support in accordance with subsection (a).

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4201.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 211. PROGRAM ON ENHANCEMENT OF PREPARATION OF DEPENDENTS OF
                  MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES FOR CAREERS IN SCIENCE,
                  TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS.

        (a) Program Required.--Chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting after section 2192a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2192b. Program on enhancement of preparation of dependents of
                  members of armed forces for careers in science,
                  technology, engineering, and mathematics
        ``(a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    program to--
                ``(1) enhance the preparation of students at covered
            schools for careers in science, technology, engineering, and
            mathematics; and
                ``(2) provide assistance to teachers at covered schools to
            enhance preparation described in paragraph (1).
        ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary
    shall coordinate with the following:
                ``(1) The Secretaries of the military departments.
                ``(2) The Secretary of Education.
                ``(3) The National Science Foundation.
                ``(4) Other organizations as the Secretary of Defense
            considers appropriate.
        ``(c) Activities.--Activities under the program may include the
    following:
                ``(1) Establishment of targeted internships and cooperative
            research opportunities at defense laboratories and other
            technical centers for students and teachers at covered schools.
                ``(2) Establishment of scholarships and fellowships for
            students at covered schools.
                ``(3) Efforts and activities that improve the quality of
            science, technology, engineering, and mathematics educational
            and training opportunities for students and teachers at covered
            schools, including with respect to improving the development of
            curricula at covered schools.
                ``(4) Development of travel opportunities, demonstrations,
            mentoring programs, and informal science education for students
            and teachers at covered schools.
        ``(d) Metrics.--The Secretary shall establish outcome-based metrics
    and internal and external assessments to evaluate the merits and
    benefits of activities conducted under the program with respect to the
    needs of the Department of Defense.
        ``(e) Covered Schools Defined.--In this section, the term `covered
    schools' means elementary or secondary schools at which the Secretary
    determines a significant number of dependents of members of the armed
    forces are enrolled.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2192a the following new item:

    ``2192b. Program on enhancement of preparation of dependents of members
                                of armed forces for careers in science,
                                technology, engineering, and
                                mathematics.''.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 233 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2193a note) is repealed.

    SEC. 212. TEMPORARY INCLUSION OF JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CENTER
                  OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT
                  AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1599h of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
                ``(6) Joint artificial intelligence center.--The Director
            of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center may carry out a
            program of personnel management authority provided in
            subsection (b) in order to facilitate recruitment of eminent
            experts in science or engineering for the Center. The authority
            to carry out the program under this paragraph shall terminate
            on December 31, 2024.''.
        (b) Scope of Appointment Authority.--Subsection (b)(1) of such
    section is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (E), by adding ``and'' at the end; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(F) in the case of the Joint Artificial
                    Intelligence Center, appoint scientists and engineers
                    to a total of not more than 5 scientific and
                    engineering positions in the Center;''.
        (c) Extension of Terms of Appointment.--Subsection (c)(2) of such
    section is amended by striking ``or the Defense Innovation Unit
    Experimental'' and inserting ``the Defense Innovation Unit
    Experimental, or the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center''.

    SEC. 213. JOINT HYPERSONICS TRANSITION OFFICE.

        Section 218 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``the program required
            under subsection (b), and shall'' and inserting ``the program
            and activities described in subsections (d) through (g), and
            shall'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (b) through (e) as
            subsections (d) through (g), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(b) Director.--There is a Director of the Office (referred to in
    this section as the `Director'). The Director shall be appointed by the
    Secretary of Defense and shall serve as the senior official in the
    Department of Defense with principal responsibility for carrying out
    the program and activities described in subsections (d) through (g).
    The Director shall report to the Assistant Director for Hypersonics
    within the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering.
        ``(c) University Consortium.--
                ``(1) Designation.--The Director shall designate a
            consortium of institutions of higher education (as that term is
            defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1001)) to lead foundational hypersonic research in
            research areas that the Director determines to be appropriate
            for the Department of Defense.
                ``(2) Availability of information.--The Director shall
            ensure that the research results and reports of the consortium
            are made available across the Federal Government, the private
            sector, and academia, consistent with appropriate security
            classification guidance.'';
                (4) in subsection (d), by striking ``The Office'' and
            inserting ``The Director'';
                (5) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``program required by subsection (b), the
                    Office'' and inserting ``program required by subsection
                    (d), the Director'';
                        (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``private
                    sector'' and inserting ``private-sector academic''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``certified under
                    subsection (e) as being consistent with the roadmap
                    under subsection (d)'' and inserting ``certified under
                    subsection (g) as being consistent with the roadmap
                    under subsection (f)'';
                (6) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                        (A) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (C)--
                                        (I) in clause (i), by striking
                                    ``and'' at the end;
                                        (II) in clause (ii), by striking
                                    the period at the end and inserting ``;
                                    and''; and
                                        (III) by adding at the end the
                                    following new clause:
                                ``(iii) the activities and resources of the
                            consortium designated by the Director under
                            subsection (c) to be leveraged by the
                            Department to meet such goals.''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking
                            ``facilities'' both places it appears and
                            inserting ``facilities and infrastructure'';
                            and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(4) Submittal to congress.--
                        ``(A) Initial submission.--Not later than 180 days
                    after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, the
                    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
                    defense committees the roadmap developed under
                    paragraph (1).
                        ``(B) Subsequent submissions.--The Secretary of
                    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
                    committees each roadmap revised under paragraph (1)
                    together with the budget submitted to Congress under
                    section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, for the
                    fiscal year concerned.'';
                (7) in subsection (g), as so redesignated--
                        (A) by striking ``subsection (d)'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``subsection (f)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by striking ``The Office'' and insert
                            ``The Director'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (A) by striking
                            ``research, development, test, and evaluation
                            and demonstration programs within the
                            Department of Defense'' and inserting
                            ``defense-wide research, development, test, and
                            evaluation and demonstration programs''; and
                                (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking
                            ``the hypersonics'' and inserting ``all
                            hypersonics'';
                        (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``The Office''
                    and inserting ``The Director''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``2016'' and
                    inserting ``2026''; and
                (8) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Funding.--The Secretary may make available such funds to the
    Office for basic research, applied research, advanced technology
    development, prototyping, studies and analyses, and organizational
    support as the Secretary considers appropriate to support the efficient
    and effective development of hypersonics technologies and transition of
    those systems and technologies into acquisition programs or operational
    use.''.

    SEC. 214. MODIFICATION OF PROOF OF CONCEPT COMMERCIALIZATION PROGRAM.

        (a) Extension of Program.--Section 1603(g) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C.
    2359 note) is amended by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2024''.
        (b) Additional Improvements.--Section 1603 of such Act, as amended
    by subsection (a), is further amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``of dual-use
            technology'' after ``commercialization'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by inserting ``of Dual-Use Technology'' before
                    ``Program''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``with a focus on priority defense
                    technology areas that attract public and private sector
                    funding, as well as private sector investment capital,
                    including from venture capital firms in the United
                    States,'' before ``in accordance'';
                (3) in subsection (c)(4)(A)(iv), by inserting ``, which may
            include access to venture capital'' after ``award'';
                (4) by striking subsection (d);
                (5) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d);
                (6) by striking subsection (f); and
                (7) by adding at the end the following new subsection (e):
        ``(e) Authorities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary may
    use the following authorities:
                ``(1) Section 1599g of title 10 of the United States Code,
            relating to public-private talent exchanges.
                ``(2) Section 2368 of such title, relating to Centers for
            Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnerships.
                ``(3) Section 2374a of such title, relating to prizes for
            advanced technology achievements.
                ``(4) Section 2474 of such title, relating to Centers of
            Industrial and Technical Excellence.
                ``(5) Section 2521 of such title, relating to the
            Manufacturing Technology Program.
                ``(6) Section 225 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2359 note).
                ``(7) Section 1711 of such Act (Public Law 115-91; 10
            U.S.C. 2505 note), relating to a pilot program on strengthening
            manufacturing in the defense industrial base.
                ``(8) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology
            Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of
            title 31, United States Code, relating to cooperative research
            and development agreements.''.

    SEC. 215. CONTRACT FOR NATIONAL SECURITY RESEARCH STUDIES.

        (a) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall
    seek to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and
    development center under which the private scientific advisory group
    known as ``JASON'' will provide national security research studies to
    the Department of Defense.
        (b) Terms of Contract.--The contract entered into under subsection
    (a) shall be an indefinite delivery-indefinite quantity contract with
    terms substantially similar to the terms of the contract in effect
    before March 28, 2019, under which JASON provided national security
    research studies to the Department of Defense (solicitation number
    HQ0034-19-R-0011 for JASON National Security Research Studies).
        (c) Termination.--The Secretary of Defense may not terminate the
    contract under subsection (a) until a period of 180 days has elapsed
    following the date on which the Secretary notifies the congressional
    defense committees of the intent of the Secretary to terminate the
    contract and receives approval for such termination from the
    committees.

    SEC. 216. JASON SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY GROUP.

        Pursuant to section 173 of title 10, United States Code, the
    Secretary of Defense shall seek to engage the members of the private
    scientific advisory group to multiple Federal agencies known as
    ``JASON'' as advisory personnel to provide advice, on an ongoing basis,
    on matters involving science, technology, and national security,
    including methods to defeat existential and technologically-amplified
    threats to national security.

    SEC. 217. DIRECT AIR CAPTURE AND BLUE CARBON REMOVAL TECHNOLOGY
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Program Authorized.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
            with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of
            Energy, and the heads of such other Federal agencies as the
            Secretary of Defense considers appropriate, may carry out a
            program on research, development, testing, evaluation, study,
            and demonstration of technologies related to blue carbon
            capture and direct air capture.
                (2) Program goals.--The goals of the program established
            under paragraph (1) are as follows:
                        (A) To develop technologies that capture carbon
                    dioxide from seawater and the air to turn such carbon
                    dioxide into clean fuels to enhance fuel and energy
                    security.
                        (B) To develop and demonstrate technologies that
                    capture carbon dioxide from seawater and the air to
                    reuse such carbon dioxide to create products for
                    military uses.
                        (C) To develop direct air capture technologies for
                    use--
                                (i) at military installations or facilities
                            of the Department of Defense; or
                                (ii) in modes of transportation by the Navy
                            or the Coast Guard.
                (3) Phases.--The program established under paragraph (1)
            shall be carried out in two phases as follows:
                        (A) The first phase may consist of research and
                    development and shall be carried out as described in
                    subsection (b).
                        (B) The second phase shall consist of testing and
                    evaluation and shall be carried out as described in
                    subsection (c), if the Secretary determines that the
                    results of the research and development phase justify
                    implementing the testing and evaluation phase.
                (4) Designation.--The program established under paragraph
            (1) shall be known as the ``Direct Air Capture and Blue Carbon
            Removal Technology Program'' (in this section referred to as
            the ``Program'').
        (b) Research and Development Phase.--
                (1) In general.--During the research and development phase
            of the Program, the Secretary of Defense may conduct research
            and development in pursuit of the goals set forth in subsection
            (a)(2).
                (2) Direct air capture.--The research and development phase
            of the Program may include, with respect to direct air capture,
            a front end engineering and design study that includes an
            evaluation of direct air capture designs to produce fuel for
            use--
                        (A) at military installations or facilities of the
                    Department of Defense; or
                        (B) in modes of transportation by the Navy or the
                    Coast Guard.
                (3) Duration.--The Secretary may carry out the research and
            development phase of the Program commencing not later than 90
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (4) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may carry out the
            research and development phase of the Program through the award
            of grants to private persons and eligible laboratories.
                (5) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the completion of the research and development phase of
            the Program, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on
            the research and development carried out under the Program.
        (c) Testing and Evaluation Phase.--
                (1) In general.--During the testing and evaluation phase of
            the Program, the Secretary may, in pursuit of the goals set
            forth in subsection (a)(2), conduct tests and evaluations of
            the technologies researched and developed during the research
            and development phase of the Program.
                (2) Direct air capture.--The testing and evaluation phase
            of the Program may include demonstration projects for direct
            air capture to produce fuel for use--
                        (A) at military installations or facilities of the
                    Department of Defense; or
                        (B) in modes of transportation by the Navy or the
                    Coast Guard.
                (3) Duration.--Subject to subsection (a)(3)(B), the
            Secretary may carry out the testing and evaluation phase of the
            Program commencing on the date of the completion of the
            research and development phase described in subsection (b),
            except that the testing and evaluation phase of the Program
            with respect to direct air capture may commence at such time
            after a front end engineering and design study demonstrates to
            the Secretary that commencement of such phase is appropriate.
                (4) Grants authorized.--The Secretary may carry out the
            testing and evaluation phase of the Program through the award
            of grants to private persons and eligible laboratories.
                (5) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the testing
            and evaluation phase of the Program at military installations
            or facilities of the Department of Defense.
                (6) Report required.--Not later than September 30, 2026,
            the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the findings
            of the Secretary with respect to the effectiveness of the
            technologies tested and evaluated under the Program.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Blue carbon capture.--The term ``blue carbon capture''
            means the removal of dissolved carbon dioxide from seawater
            through engineered or inorganic processes, including filters,
            membranes, or phase change systems.
                (2) Direct air capture.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``direct air capture'',
                    with respect to a facility, technology, or system,
                    means that the facility, technology, or system uses
                    carbon capture equipment to capture carbon dioxide
                    directly from the air.
                        (B) Exclusion.--The term ``direct air capture''
                    does not include any facility, technology, or system
                    that captures carbon dioxide--
                                (i) that is deliberately released from a
                            naturally occurring subsurface spring; or
                                (ii) using natural photosynthesis.
                (3) Eligible laboratory.--The term ``eligible laboratory''
            means--
                        (A) a National Laboratory (as defined in section 2
                    of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801)); or
                        (B) the science and technology reinvention
                    laboratories (as designated under section 1105 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010
                    (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note));
                        (C) the Major Range and Test Facility Base (as
                    defined in section 2358a(f)(3) of title 10, United
                    States Code); and
                        (D) other facilities that support the research
                    development, test, and evaluation activities of the
                    Department of Defense or Department of Energy.

    SEC. 218. FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE OPERATIONS RESEARCH PROGRAM.

        (a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall carry
    out a research program on foreign malign influence operations research
    as part of the university and other basic research programs of the
    Department of Defense (such as the Minerva Research Initiative).
        (b) Program Objectives.--The objectives of the research program
    shall be the following:
                (1) To enhance the understanding of foreign malign
            influence operations, including activities conducted on social
            media platforms.
                (2) To facilitate the compilation, analysis, and storage of
            publicly available or voluntarily provided indicators of
            foreign malign influence operations, including those appearing
            on social media platforms, for the purposes of additional
            research.
                (3) To promote the development of best practices relating
            to tactics, techniques, procedures, and technology for the
            protection of the privacy of the customers and users of the
            social media platforms and the proprietary information of the
            social media companies in conducting research and analysis or
            compiling and storing indicators and key trends of foreign
            malign influence operations on social media platforms.
                (4) To promote collaborative research and information
            exchange with other relevant entities within the Department and
            with other agencies relating to foreign malign influence
            operations.
        (c) Program Activities.--In order to achieve the objectives
    specified in subsection (b), the Secretary is authorized to carry out
    the following activities:
                (1) The Secretary may award research grants to eligible
            individuals and entities on a competitive basis.
                (2) The Secretary may award financial assistance to
            graduate students on a competitive basis.
        (d) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    progress of the Secretary in carrying out the research program under
    this section, including a description of the activities and research
    conducted as part of the program.

    SEC. 219. SENSOR DATA INTEGRATION FOR FIFTH GENERATION AIRCRAFT.

        (a) F-35 Sensor Data.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
                (1) information collected by the passive and active on-
            board sensors of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter aircraft is
            capable of being shared, in real time, with joint service users
            in cases in which the Joint Force Commander determines that
            sharing such information would be operationally advantageous;
            and
                (2) the Secretary has developed achievable, effective, and
            suitable concepts and supporting technical architectures to
            collect, store, manage, and disseminate information collected
            by such sensors.
        (b) GAO Study and Report.--
                (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States
            shall conduct a study of the sensor data collection and
            dissemination capability of fifth generation aircraft of the
            Department of Defense.
                (2) Elements.--The study required by paragraph (1) shall
            include an assessment of the following--
                        (A) the extent to which the Department has
                    established doctrinal, organizational, or technological
                    methods of managing the large amount of sensor data
                    that is currently collected and which may be collected
                    by existing and planned advanced fifth generation
                    aircraft;
                        (B) the status of the existing sensor data
                    collection, storage, dissemination, and management
                    capability and capacity of fifth generation aircraft,
                    including the F-35, the F-22, and the B-21; and
                        (C) the ability of the F-35 aircraft and other
                    fifth generation aircraft to share information
                    collected by the aircraft in real-time with other joint
                    service users as described in subsection (a)(1).
                (3) Study results.--
                        (A) Interim briefing.--Not later than 180 days
                    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
                    Comptroller General shall provide to the congressional
                    defense committees a briefing on the preliminary
                    findings of the study conducted under this subsection.
                        (B) Final results.--The Comptroller General shall
                    provide the final results of the study conducted under
                    this subsection to the congressional defense committees
                    at such time and in such format as is mutually agreed
                    upon by the committees and the Comptroller General at
                    the time of the briefing under subparagraph (A).

    SEC. 220. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.

        (a) Documentation Required.--Not later than the date specified in
    subsection (b), the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees the following documentation relating
    to the Advanced Battle Management System:
                (1) A list that identifies each program, project, and
            activity that comprises the System.
                (2) The final analysis of alternatives for the System.
                (3) An acquisition strategy for the System, including--
                        (A) an outline of each increment of the System; and
                        (B) the date on which each increment will reach
                    initial operational capability and full operational
                    capability, respectively.
                (4) A capability development document for the System.
                (5) An acquisition program baseline for the System.
                (6) A test and evaluation master plan for the System.
                (7) A life-cycle sustainment plan for the System.
        (b) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the
    earlier of--
                (1) the date that is 180 days after the date on which the
            final analysis of alternatives for the Advanced Battle
            Management System is completed; or
                (2) April 1, 2020.
        (c) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' means the Advanced
    Battle Management System of Systems capability of the Air Force,
    including each program, project, and activity that comprises such
    capability.

    SEC. 221. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO B-52 COMMERCIAL ENGINE REPLACEMENT
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Documentation Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees the following
    documentation relating to the B-52 commercial engine replacement
    program of the Air Force:
                (1) A capability development document for the program,
            approved by the Secretary of the Air Force.
                (2) A test and evaluation master plan for the program,
            approved by the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
        (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Air Force,
    not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional
    defense committees the documentation required under subsection (a).

    SEC. 222. DIVERSIFICATION OF THE SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, RESEARCH, AND
                  ENGINEERING WORKFORCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Assessment Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,
            shall conduct an assessment of critical skillsets required
            across the science, technology, research, and engineering
            workforce of the Department of Defense to support emerging and
            future warfighter technologies.
                (2) Elements.--The assessment required by paragraph (1)
            shall include analysis of the following:
                        (A) The percentage of women and minorities employed
                    in the workforce as of the date of the assessment.
                        (B) The percentage of grants, fellowships, and
                    funding awarded to minorities and women.
                        (C) The effectiveness of existing hiring and
                    attraction incentives, other encouragements, and
                    required service agreement commitments in attracting
                    and retaining minorities and women in the workforce of
                    the Department after such individuals complete work on
                    Department-funded research projects, grant projects,
                    fellowships, and STEM programs.
                        (D) The geographical diversification of the
                    workforce and the operating costs of the workforce
                    across various geographic regions.
        (b) Plan Required.--
                (1) In general.--Based on the results of the assessment
            conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense,
            acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering, shall develop and implement a plan to diversify
            and strengthen the science, technology, research, and
            engineering workforce of the Department of Defense.
                (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) align with science and technology strategy
                    priorities of the Department of Defense, including the
                    emerging and future warfighter technology requirements
                    identified by the Department;
                        (B) except as provided in subsection (c)(2), set
                    forth steps for the implementation of each
                    recommendation included in the 2013 report of the RAND
                    corporation titled ``First Steps Toward Improving DoD
                    STEM Workforce Diversity'';
                        (C) harness the full range of the Department's STEM
                    programs and other Department-sponsored programs to
                    develop and attract top talent;
                        (D) use existing authorities to attract and retain
                    students, academics, and other talent;
                        (E) establish and use contracts, agreements, or
                    other arrangements with institutions of higher
                    education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher
                    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)), including
                    historically black colleges and universities and other
                    minority-serving institutions (as described in section
                    371(a) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)) to enable easy
                    and efficient access to research and researchers for
                    Government-sponsored basic and applied research and
                    studies at each institution, including contracts,
                    agreements, and other authorized arrangements such as
                    those authorized under--
                                (i) section 217 of the National Defense
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public
                            Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note); and
                                (ii) such other authorities as the
                            Secretary determines to be appropriate; and
                        (F) include recommendations for changes in
                    authorities, regulations, policies, or any other
                    relevant areas, that would support the achievement of
                    the goals set forth in the plan.
                (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than one year after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            that includes--
                        (A) the plan developed under paragraph (1); and
                        (B) with respect to each recommendation described
                    in paragraph (2)(B) that the Secretary implemented or
                    expects to implement--
                                (i) a summary of actions that have been
                            taken to implement the recommendation; and
                                (ii) a schedule, with specific milestones,
                            for completing the implementation of the
                            recommendation.
        (c) Deadline for Implementation.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not
            later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this
            Act the Secretary of Defense shall carry out activities to
            implement the plan developed under subsection (b).
                (2) Exception for implementation of certain
            recommendations.--
                        (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of
                    Defense may commence implementation of a recommendation
                    described in subsection (b)(2)(B) after the date
                    specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary provides
                    the congressional defense committees with a specific
                    justification for the delay in implementation of such
                    recommendation on or before such date.
                        (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense
                    may opt not to implement a recommendation described in
                    subsection (b)(2)(B) if the Secretary provides to the
                    congressional defense committees, on or before the date
                    specified in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) a specific justification for the
                            decision not to implement the recommendation;
                            and
                                (ii) a summary of the alternative actions
                            the Secretary plans to take to address the
                            issues underlying the recommendation.
        (d) STEM Defined.--In this section, the term ``STEM'' means
    science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

    SEC. 223. POLICY ON THE TALENT MANAGEMENT OF DIGITAL EXPERTISE AND
                  SOFTWARE PROFESSIONALS.

        (a) Policy.--
                (1) In general.--It shall be a policy of the Department of
            Defense to promote and maintain digital expertise and software
            development as core competencies of civilian and military
            workforces of the Department, and as a capability to support
            the National Defense Strategy, which policy shall be achieved
            by--
                        (A) the recruitment, development, and
                    incentivization of retention in and to the civilian and
                    military workforce of the Department of individuals
                    with aptitude, experience, proficient expertise, or a
                    combination thereof in digital expertise and software
                    development;
                        (B) at the discretion of the Secretaries of the
                    military departments, the development and maintenance
                    of civilian and military career tracks related to
                    digital expertise, and related digital competencies for
                    members of the Armed Forces, including the development
                    and maintenance of training, education, talent
                    management, incentives, and promotion policies in
                    support of members at all levels of such career tracks;
                    and
                        (C) the development and application of appropriate
                    readiness standards and metrics to measure and report
                    on the overall capability, capacity, utilization, and
                    readiness of digital engineering professionals to
                    develop and deliver operational capabilities and employ
                    modern business practices.
                (2) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, ``digital
            engineering'' is the discipline and set of skills involved in
            the creation, processing, transmission, integration, and
            storage of digital data, (including but not limited to data
            science, machine learning, software engineering, software
            product management, and artificial intelligence product
            management).
        (b) Responsibility.--
                (1) Appointment of officer.--Not later than 270 days after
            the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall appoint a civilian official responsible for the
            development and implementation of the policy set forth in
            subsection (a). The official shall be known as the ``Chief
            Digital Engineering Recruitment and Management Officer of the
            Department of Defense'' (in this section referred to as the
            ``Officer'').
                (2) Expiration of appointment.--The appointment of the
            Officer under paragraph (1) shall expire on September 30, 2029.
        (c) Duties.--In developing and providing for the discharge of the
    policy set forth in subsection (a), the Officer shall work with the
    Assistant Secretaries of the military departments for Manpower and
    Reserve Affairs to carry out the following:
                (1) Develop for, and enhance within, the recruitment
            programs of each Armed Force various core initiatives,
            programs, activities, and mechanisms, tailored to the unique
            needs of each Armed Force, to identify and recruit civilian
            employees and members of the Armed Forces with demonstrated
            aptitude, interest, and proficiency in digital engineering, and
            in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)
            generally, including initiatives, programs, activities, and
            mechanisms to target populations of individuals not typically
            aware of opportunities in the Department of Defense for a
            digital engineering career.
                (2) Identify and share with the military departments best
            practices around the development of flexible career tracks and
            identifiers for digital engineering and related digital
            competencies and meaningful opportunities for career
            development, talent management, and promotion within such
            career tracks.
                (3) Develop and maintain education, training, doctrine,
            rotational opportunities, and professional development
            activities to support the civilian and military digital
            engineering workforce.
                (4) Coordinate and synchronize digital force management
            activities throughout the Department of Defense, advise the
            Secretary of Defense on all matters pertaining to the health
            and readiness of digital forces, convene a Department-wide
            executive steering group, and submit to Congress an annual
            report on the readiness of digital forces and progress toward
            achieving the policy set forth in subsection (a).
                (5) Create a Department-wide mechanism to track digital
            expertise in the workforce, develop and maintain organizational
            policies, strategies, and plans sufficient to build, maintain,
            and refresh internal capacity at scale, and report to the
            Secretary quarterly on the health and readiness the digital
            engineering workforce.
                (6) Assist the military departments in designing,
            developing, and executing programs and incentives to retain,
            track, and oversee digital expertise among civilian employees
            of the Department and members of the Armed Forces on active
            duty.
                (7) At the request of the Chief of Staff of an Armed Force,
            or the head of another component or element of the Department,
            undertake an executive search for key leadership positions in
            digital engineering in such Armed Force, component, or element,
            and develop and deploy agile hiring processes to fill such
            positions.
                (8) Identify necessary changes in authorities, policies,
            resources, or a combination thereof to further the policy set
            forth in subsection (a), and submit to Congress a report on
            such changes.
        (d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Senate a plan to carry out the
    requirements of this section. The plan shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment of progress of the Secretary in
            recruiting an individual to serve as the Officer required to be
            appointed under subsection (b).
                (2) A timeline for implementation of the requirements of
            this section, including input from each military department on
            its unique timeline.
                (3) Recommendations for any legislative or administrative
            action required to meet the requirements of this section.

    SEC. 224. DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL ENGINEERING
                  CAPABILITY AND AUTOMATED SOFTWARE TESTING AND EVALUATION.

        (a) Capability Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering and the Director of Operational Test
            and Evaluation shall jointly design, develop, and implement a
            digital engineering capability and infrastructure--
                        (A) to provide technically accurate digital models
                    to the acquisition process; and
                        (B) to serve as the foundation for automated
                    approaches to software testing and evaluation.
                (2) Elements.--The capability developed under subsection
            (a) shall consist of digital platforms that may be accessed by
            individuals throughout the Department who have responsibilities
            relating to the development, testing, evaluation, and operation
            of software. The platforms shall enable such individuals to--
                        (A) use systems-level digital representations and
                    simulation environments;
                        (B) perform automated software testing based on
                    criteria developed, in part, in consultation with the
                    Under Secretary's developmental test organization and
                    the Director to satisfy program operational test
                    requirements; and
                        (C) perform testing on a repeatable, frequent, and
                    iterative basis.
        (b) Pilot Programs.--
                (1) In general.--The Under Secretary and Director shall
            carry out pilot programs to demonstrate whether it is possible
            for automated testing to satisfy--
                        (A) developmental test requirements for the
                    software-intensive programs of the Department of
                    Defense; and
                        (B) the Director's operational test requirements
                    for such programs.
                (2) Number of pilot programs.--The Under Secretary and
            Director shall carry out not fewer than four and not more than
            ten pilot programs under this section.
                (3) Requirements.--For each pilot program carried out under
            paragraph (1), the Under Secretary and Director shall--
                        (A) conduct a cost-benefit analysis that compares
                    the costs and benefits of the digital engineering and
                    automated testing approach of the pilot program to the
                    nondigital engineering based approach typically used by
                    the Department of Defense;
                        (B) ensure that the intellectual property strategy
                    for the pilot program supports the data required to
                    operate the models used under the program; and
                        (C) develop a workforce and infrastructure plan to
                    support any new policies and guidance implemented
                    during the pilot program or after the completion of the
                    program.
                (4) Considerations.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Under Secretary and Director may consider using the authorities
            provided under sections 873 and 874 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
                (5) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary and Director shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
            includes a description of--
                        (A) each pilot program that will be carried out
                    under paragraph (1);
                        (B) software programs that may be used as part of
                    each pilot program;
                        (C) selection criteria and intellectual property
                    and licensing issues relating to such software
                    programs;
                        (D) any recommendations for changes to existing law
                    to facilitate the implementation of the pilot programs;
                    and
                        (E) such other matters as the Under Secretary and
                    Director determine to be relevant.
                (6) Termination.--Each pilot program carried out under
            paragraph (1) shall terminate not later than December 31, 2025.
        (c) Policies and Guidance Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Under Secretary and the Director shall
            issue policies and guidance to implement--
                        (A) the digital engineering capability and
                    infrastructure developed under subsection (a); and
                        (B) the pilot programs carried out under subsection
                    (b).
                (2) Elements.--The policies and guidance issued under
            paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) specify procedures for developing and
                    maintaining digital engineering models and the
                    automated testing of software throughout the program
                    life cycle;
                        (B) include processes for automated testing of
                    developmental test requirements and operational test
                    requirements;
                        (C) include processes for automated security
                    testing, including--
                                (i) penetration testing; and
                                (ii) vulnerability scanning;
                        (D) include processes for security testing
                    performed by individuals, including red team
                    assessments with zero-trust assumptions;
                        (E) encourage the use of an automated testing
                    capability instead of acquisition-related processes
                    that require artifacts to be created for acquisition
                    oversight but are not used as part of the engineering
                    process;
                        (F) support the high-confidence distribution of
                    software to the field on a time-bound, repeatable,
                    frequent, and iterative basis;
                        (G) provide technically accurate models, including
                    models of system design and performance, to the
                    acquisition process; and
                        (H) ensure that models are continually updated with
                    the newest design, performance, and testing data.
        (d) Consultation.--In carrying out subsections (a) through (c), the
    Under Secretary and Director shall consult with--
                (1) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment;
                (2) the service acquisition executives;
                (3) the service testing commands; and
                (4) the Defense Digital Service.
        (e) Report Required.--Not later one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary and Director shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the
    Under Secretary and Director in carrying out subsections (a) through
    (c). The report shall include--
                (1) an independent assessment conducted by the Defense
            Innovation Board of the progress made as of the date of the
            report;
                (2) an explanation of how the results of the pilot programs
            carried out under subsection (b) will inform subsequent policy
            and guidance, particularly the policy and guidance of the
            Director of Operational Test and Evaluation; and
                (3) any recommendations for changes to existing law to
            facilitate the implementation of subsections (a) through (c).
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Under Secretary and Director'' means the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the
            Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, acting jointly.
                (2) The term ``digital engineering'' means an integrated
            digital approach that uses authoritative sources of system data
            and models as a continuum across disciplines to support life-
            cycle activities from concept through disposal.
                (3) The term ``zero-trust assumption'' means a security
            architecture philosophy designed to prevent all threats,
            including insider threats and outsider threats.
                (4) The term ``red team assessment'' means penetration
            tests and operations performed on a system to emulate a capable
            adversary to expose security vulnerabilities.

    SEC. 225. PROCESS TO ALIGN POLICY FORMULATION AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGY
                  DEVELOPMENT.

        (a) Alignment of Policy and Technological Development.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall establish a process to ensure that the
    policies of the Department of Defense relating to emerging technology
    are formulated and updated continuously as such technology is developed
    by the Department.
        (b) Elements.--As part of the process established under subsection
    (a), the Secretary shall--
                (1) specify the role of each covered official in ensuring
            that the formulation of policies relating to emerging
            technology is carried out concurrently with the development of
            such technology;
                (2) establish mechanisms to ensure that the Under Secretary
            of Defense for Policy has the information and resources
            necessary to continuously formulate and update policies
            relating to emerging technology, including by directing the
            organizations and entities of the Department of Defense
            responsible for the development such technology--
                        (A) to share information with the Under Secretary;
                        (B) to communicate plans for the fielding and use
                    of emerging technology to the Under Secretary; and
                        (C) to coordinate activities relating to such
                    technology with the Under Secretary;
                (3) incorporate procedures for the legal review of--
                        (A) weapons that incorporate emerging technology;
                    and
                        (B) treaties that may be affected by such
                    technology; and
                (4) ensure that emerging technologies procured and used by
            the military will be tested, as applicable, for algorithmic
            bias and discriminatory outcomes.
        (c) Reports Required.--
                (1) Interim report.--Not later than 60 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
            progress of the Secretary in carrying out subsection (a).
                (2) Final report.--Not later than 30 days after date on
            which the Secretary of Defense establishes the process required
            under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report that describes such
            process.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered official'' means the Chairman of the
            Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Policy, the commanders of the combatant commands, and the
            Secretaries of the military departments.
                (2) The term ``emerging technology'' means technology
            determined to be in an emerging phase of development by the
            Secretary of Defense and includes quantum computing, technology
            for the analysis of large and diverse sets of data (commonly
            known as ``big data analytics''), artificial intelligence,
            autonomous technology, robotics, directed energy, hypersonics,
            and biotechnology.

    SEC. 226. LIMITATION ON TRANSITION OF STRATEGIC CAPABILITIES OFFICE OF
                  THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not transition or
    transfer the functions of the Strategic Capabilities Office of the
    Department of Defense to another organization or element of the
    Department until--
                (1) the plan required under subsection (b) has been
            submitted to the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) a period of 30 days has elapsed following the date on
            which the Secretary notifies the congressional defense
            committees of the intent of the Secretary to transition or
            transfer the functions of the Office.
        (b) Plan Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a plan for the transition
            or transfer of the functions of the Strategic Capabilities
            Office to another organization or element of the Department of
            Defense.
                (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A timeline for the potential transition or
                    transfer of the activities, functions, programs, plans,
                    and resources of the Strategic Capabilities Office.
                        (B) The status of funding and execution of current
                    Strategic Capabilities Office projects, including a
                    strategy for mitigating risk to current projects during
                    the transition or transfer.
                        (C) The impact of the transition or transfer on the
                    ability of the Department to rapidly address Combatant
                    Command requirements.
                        (D) The impact of the transition or transfer on the
                    cultural attributes and core competencies of the
                    Strategic Capabilities Office and any organization or
                    element of the Department of Defense affected by the
                    realignment of the Office.
                        (E) An assessment of the impact of the transition
                    or transfer on the relationships of the Strategic
                    Capabilities Office with the military departments,
                    Combatant Commands, Department of Defense laboratories,
                    the intelligence community, and other research and
                    development activities.
                        (F) Budget and programming realignment and
                    prioritization of Research, Development, Testing, and
                    Evaluation budget activity that will be carried out as
                    a result of the transition or transfer.
                        (G) The status of the essential authorities of the
                    Director of the Strategic Capabilities Office,
                    including acquisition authorities, personnel management
                    authorities, the authority to enter into support
                    agreements and strategic partnerships, and original
                    classification authority.
                (3) Form of plan.--The plan required under paragraph (1)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
            classified annex.

    SEC. 227. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTINUED COORDINATION
                  OF STUDIES AND ANALYSIS RESEARCH OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE.

        It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense shall
    continue to work to create a Department of Defense-wide process under
    which the heads of the military departments and Defense Agencies
    responsible for managing requests for studies and analysis research
    coordinate annual research requests and ongoing research efforts to
    optimize both the benefits to the Department and the efficiency of the
    research.

    SEC. 228. GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM MODERNIZATION.

        (a) Designation of Responsible Entity.--As part of the efforts the
    Department of Defense with respect to GPS military code (commonly known
    as ``M-code'') receiver card acquisition planning, the Secretary of
    Defense shall designate an entity within the Department to have
    principal responsibility for--
                (1) systematically collecting integration test data,
            lessons learned, and design solutions relating to M-code
            receiver cards;
                (2) making such data, lessons learned, and design solutions
            available to all programs expected to integrate M-code receiver
            cards.
        (b) Additional Measures.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) take such actions as are necessary to reduce
            duplication and fragmentation in the implementation of M-code
            receiver card modernization across the Department;
                (2) clarify the role of the Chief Information Officer in
            leading the M-code receiver card modernization effort; and
                (3) ensure that the Department's Positioning, Navigation,
            and Timing Enterprise Oversight Council will collect
            integration test data, designs solutions, and lessons learned,
            and confirm that such additional steps are taking place.

    SEC. 229. MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURY PREVENTION RESEARCH.

        (a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    program on musculoskeletal injury prevention research to identify risk
    factors for musculoskeletal injuries among members of the Armed Forces
    and to create a better understanding for adaptive bone formation during
    initial entry military training.
        (b) Funding.--
                (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test,
            and evaluation, as specified in the corresponding funding table
            in section 4201, for research, development, test, and
            evaluation, Army, applied research, medical technology, line
            040 (PE 0602787A) is hereby increased by $4,800,000 (with the
            amount of such increase to be made available to carry out the
            program on musculoskeletal injury prevention research under
            subsection (a)).
                (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 101 for procurement, as specified in
            the corresponding funding table in section 4101, for
            shipbuilding and conversion, Navy, ship to shore connector,
            line 024 is hereby reduced by $4,800,000.

    SEC. 230. STEM JOBS ACTION PLAN.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Jobs in science, technology, engineering, and math in
            addition to maintenance and manufacturing (collectively
            referred to in this section as ``STEM'') make up a significant
            portion of the workforce of the Department of Defense.
                (2) These jobs exist within the organic industrial base,
            research, development, and engineering centers, life-cycle
            management commands, and logistics centers of the Department.
                (3) Vital to the continued support of the mission of all of
            the military services, the Department needs to maintain its
            STEM workforce.
                (4) It is known that the demographics of personnel of the
            Department indicate that many of the STEM personnel of the
            Department will be eligible to retire in the next few years.
                (5) Decisive action is needed to replace STEM personnel as
            they retire to ensure that the military does not further suffer
            a skill and knowledge gap and thus a serious readiness gap.
        (b) Assessments and Plan of Action.--The Secretary of Defense, in
    conjunction with the Secretary of each military department, shall--
                (1) perform an assessment of the STEM workforce for
            organizations within the Department of Defense, including the
            numbers and types of positions and the expectations for losses
            due to retirements and voluntary departures;
                (2) identify the types and quantities of STEM jobs needed
            to support future mission work;
                (3) determine the shortfall between lost STEM personnel and
            future requirements;
                (4) analyze and explain the appropriateness and impact of
            using reimbursable and working capital fund dollars for new
            STEM hires;
                (5) identify a plan of action to address the STEM jobs gap,
            including hiring strategies and timelines for replacement of
            STEM employees; and
                (6) deliver to Congress, not later than December 31, 2020,
            a report specifying such plan of action.

    SEC. 230A. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT TECHNOLOGIES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) As the United States enters an era of great power
            competition, the Army must appropriately modernize its aircraft
            fleet.
                (2) Specifically, investments in maturation technologies to
            accelerate the deployment of future vertical lift programs is
            paramount.
                (3) Technology designs and prototypes must be converted
            into production-ready articles for effective fielding.
                (4) Congress is concerned that the Army is not adequately
            resourcing programs to improve pilot situational awareness,
            increase flight operations safety, and diminish operation and
            maintenance costs.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Army
    should to continue to invest in research, development, test, and
    evaluation programs to mature future vertical lift technologies.

    SEC. 230B. MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE AND
                  TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.

        Section 234 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by striking the semicolon at
                    the end and inserting ``, including through
                    coordination with--
                        ``(A) the National Quantum Coordination Office;
                        ``(B) the subcommittee on Quantum Information
                    Science and the subcommittee on Economic and Security
                    Implications of Quantum Science of the National Science
                    and Technology Council;
                        ``(C) the Quantum Economic Development Consortium;
                        ``(D) the Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment;
                        ``(E) the Industrial Policy office of the
                    Department of Defense;
                        ``(F) industry;
                        ``(G) academic institutions; and
                        ``(H) national laboratories;'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as
                    paragraphs (5) and (8), respectively;
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraphs:
                ``(3) develop, in coordination with the entities listed in
            paragraph (2), plans for workforce development, enhancing
            awareness and reducing risk of cybersecurity threats, and the
            development of ethical guidelines for the use of quantum
            technology;
                ``(4) develop, in coordination with the National Institute
            of Standards and Technology, a quantum science taxonomy and
            requirements for technology and standards;'';
                        (D) in paragraph (5) (as so redesignated), by
                    striking ``and'' at the end;
                        (E) by inserting after paragraph (5) (as so
                    redesignated) the following new paragraphs:
                ``(6) support efforts to increase the technology readiness
            level of quantum technologies under development in the United
            States;
                ``(7) coordinate quantum technology initiatives with allies
            of the United States, including by coordinating with allies
            through The Technical Cooperation Program; and''; and
                        (F) in paragraph (8) (as so redesignated), by
                    striking ``meeting the long-term challenges and
                    achieving the specific technical goals'' and inserting
                    ``carrying out the program required by subsection
                    (a)''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (E)
                    as subparagraphs (E) through (G), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the
                    following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) A quantum technology roadmap indicating the
                    likely timeframes for development and military
                    deployment of quantum technologies, and likely relative
                    national security impact of such technologies.
                        ``(D) A description of efforts to update
                    classification and cybersecurity practices surrounding
                    quantum technology, including--
                                ``(i) security processes and requirements
                            for engagement with allied countries; and
                                ``(ii) a plan for security-cleared
                            workforce development.''.

    SEC. 230C. TRUSTED SUPPLY CHAIN AND OPERATIONAL SECURITY STANDARDS FOR
                  MICROELECTRONICS.

        (a) Trusted Supply Chain and Operational Security Standards.--
                (1) Standards required.--Not later than January 1, 2021,
            the Secretary shall establish trusted supply chain and
            operational security standards for the purchase of
            microelectronics products and services by the Department.
                (2) Consultation required.--In developing standards under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with the following:
                        (A) The Secretary of Homeland Security, the
                    Secretary of State, the Secretary of Commerce, and the
                    Director of the National Institute of Standards and
                    Technology.
                        (B) Suppliers of microelectronics products and
                    services from the United States and allies and partners
                    of the United States.
                        (C) Representatives of major United States industry
                    sectors that rely on a trusted supply chain and the
                    operational security of microelectronics products and
                    services.
                        (D) Representatives of the United States insurance
                    industry.
                (3) Tiers of trust and security authorized.--In carrying
            out paragraph (1), the Secretary may establish tiers of trust
            and security within the supply chain and operational security
            standards for microelectronics products and services.
                (4) General applicability.--The standards established
            pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be, to the greatest extent
            practicable, generally applicable to the trusted supply chain
            and operational security needs and use cases of the United
            States Government and commercial industry, such that the
            standards could be widely adopted by government and commercial
            industry.
                (5) Annual review.--Not later than October 1 of each year,
            the Secretary shall review the standards established pursuant
            to paragraph (1) and issue updates or modifications as the
            Secretary considers necessary or appropriate.
        (b) Ensuring Ability to Sell Commercially.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, to the greatest
            extent practicable, ensure that suppliers of microelectronics
            products for the Federal Government who meet the standards
            established under subsection (a) are able and incentivized to
            sell products commercially that are produced on the same
            production lines as the microelectronics products supplied to
            the Federal Government.
                (2) Effect of requirement and acquisitions.--The Secretary
            shall, to the greatest extent practicable, ensure that the
            requirements of the Department and the acquisition by the
            Department of microelectronics enable the success of a dual-use
            microelectronics industry.
        (c) Maintaining Competition and Innovation.--The Secretary shall
    take such actions as the Secretary considers necessary and appropriate,
    within the Secretary's authorized activities to maintain the health of
    the defense industrial base, to ensure that--
                (1) providers of microelectronics products and services
            that meet the standards established under subsection (a) are
            exposed to competitive market pressures to achieve competitive
            pricing and sustained innovation; and
                (2) the industrial base of microelectronics products and
            services that meet the standards established under subsection
            (a) includes providers producing in or belonging to countries
            that are allies or partners of the United States.

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 231. MASTER PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO
                  SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES.

        (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall develop
    a master plan for using current authorities and responsibilities to
    strengthen and modernize the workforce and capabilities of the science
    and technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense
    (referred to in this section as the ``laboratories'') to enhance the
    ability of the laboratories to execute missions in the most efficient
    and effective manner.
        (b) Elements.--The master plan required under subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to the laboratories, the following:
                (1) A summary of hiring and staffing deficiencies at
            laboratories, by location, and the effect of such deficiencies
            on the ability of the laboratories--
                        (A) to meet existing and future requirements of the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        (B) to recruit and retain qualified personnel.
                (2) A summary of existing and emerging military research,
            development, test, and evaluation mission areas requiring the
            use of the laboratories.
                (3) An explanation of the laboratory staffing capabilities
            required for each mission area identified under paragraph (2).
                (4) Identification of specific projects, including hiring
            efforts and management reforms, that will be carried out--
                        (A) to address the deficiencies identified in
                    paragraph (1); and
                        (B) to support the existing and emerging mission
                    areas identified in paragraph (2).
                (5) For each project identified under paragraph (4)--
                        (A) a summary of the plan for the project;
                        (B) an explanation of the level of priority that
                    will be given to the project; and
                        (C) a schedule of required investments that will be
                    made as part of the project.
                (6) A description of how the Department, including each
            military department concerned, will carry out the projects
            identified in paragraph (3) using--
                        (A) current authorities and responsibilities; and
                        (B) such other authorities as are determined to be
                    relevant by the Secretary of Defense.
                (7) Identification of any statutory barriers to
            implementing the master plan and legislative proposals to
            address such barriers.
        (c) Consultation.--In developing the master plan required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense and the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering shall consult with--
                (1) the Secretary of each military department;
                (2) the Service Acquisition Executives with
            responsibilities relevant to the laboratories;
                (3) the commander of each military command with
            responsibilities relating to research and engineering that is
            affected by the master plan; and
                (4) any other officials determined to be relevant by the
            Secretary of Defense and the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering.
        (d) Initial Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that identifies any barriers that prevent the full use and
    implementation of current authorities and responsibilities and such
    other authorities as are determined to be relevant by the Secretary of
    Defense, including any barriers presented by the policies, authorities,
    and activities of--
                (1) organizations and elements of the Department of
            Defense; and
                (2) organizations outside the Department.
        (e) Final Report.--Not later than October 30, 2020, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees--
                (1) the master plan developed under subsection (a); and
                (2) a report on the activities carried out under this
            section.

    SEC. 232. MASTER PLAN FOR INFRASTRUCTURE REQUIRED TO SUPPORT RESEARCH,
                  DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION MISSIONS.

        (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop and
    implement a master plan that addresses the research, development, test,
    and evaluation infrastructure and modernization requirements of the
    Department of Defense, including the science and technology reinvention
    laboratories and the facilities of the Major Range and Test Facility
    Base.
        (b) Earthquake-Damaged Infrastructure Restoration Master Plan.--
                (1) In general.--In the case of any base damaged by the
            July 2019 earthquakes within the R-2508 Special Use Airspace
            Complex (including U.S. Air Force Plant 42), the Secretary of
            Defense shall complete and submit to the congressional defense
            committees the master plan required by subsection (a), by not
            later than October 1, 2019. If additional funding is required
            to repair or improve the installations' research, development,
            test, evaluation, training, and related infrastructure to a
            modern standard as a result of damage caused by the
            earthquakes, the request for funding shall be made in either a
            disaster or supplemental appropriations request to Congress or
            the Secretary of Defense shall include the request for funding
            in the annual budget submission of the President under section
            1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, whichever comes first.
            The request for additional funding may be included in both
            requests if appropriate.
                (2) Policy of the united states.--
                        (A) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress
                    that--
                                (i) the military installations located
                            within the R-2508 Special Use Airspace Complex,
                            including Edwards Air Force Base, Fort Irwin,
                            and Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, are
                            national assets of critical importance to our
                            country's defense system;
                                (ii) the R-2508 Special Use Airspace
                            Complex is comprised of all airspace and
                            associated land used and managed by the 412
                            Test Wing at Edwards Air Force Base, the
                            National Training Center at Fort Irwin, and the
                            Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division at
                            China Lake, California;
                                (iii) the essential research, development,
                            test, and evaluation missions conducted at
                            Edwards Air Force Base and Naval Air Weapons
                            Station China Lake, along with the critical
                            combat preparation training conducted at Fort
                            Irwin, make these installations vital
                            cornerstones within our National Defense
                            architecture integrating all operational
                            domains, air, land, sea, space, and cyberspace;
                                (iv) any damage to these military
                            installations caused by the earthquakes and the
                            negative impact on the installations' missions
                            as a result are a cause for concern;
                                (v) the proud men and women, both in
                            uniform and their civilian counterparts, who
                            work at these military installations develop,
                            test, and evaluate the best tools and impart
                            the training needed for our warfighters, so
                            that our military remains second to none;
                                (vi) in light of the earthquakes in July
                            2019, the Secretary of Defense should reprogram
                            or marshal, to the fullest extent the law
                            allows, all available resources that are
                            necessary and appropriate to ensure--
                                        (I) the safety and security of the
                                    base employees, both civilian and those
                                    in uniform, including those who have
                                    been evacuated;
                                        (II) the bases are mission capable;
                                    and
                                        (III) that all the damage caused by
                                    any earthquake is repaired and improved
                                    as expeditiously as possible.
                        (B) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States,
                    when planning or making repairs on military
                    installations damaged by natural disasters, the current
                    and future requirements of these military
                    installations, as identified in the National Defense
                    Strategy, shall, to the fullest extent practical, be
                    made.
        (c) Elements.--The master plan required under subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to the research, development, test, and
    evaluation infrastructure of the Department of Defense, the following:
                (1) A summary of deficiencies in the infrastructure, by
            location, and the effect of the deficiencies on the ability of
            the Department--
                        (A) to meet current and future military
                    requirements identified in the National Defense
                    Strategy;
                        (B) to support science and technology development
                    and acquisition programs; and
                        (C) to recruit and train qualified personnel.
                (2) A summary of existing and emerging military research,
            development, test, and evaluation mission areas, by location,
            that require modernization investments in the infrastructure--
                        (A) to improve operations in a manner that may
                    benefit all users;
                        (B) to enhance the overall capabilities of the
                    research, development, test, and evaluation
                    infrastructure, including facilities and resources;
                        (C) to improve safety for personnel and facilities;
                    and
                        (D) to reduce the long-term cost of operation and
                    maintenance.
                (3) Identification of specific infrastructure projects that
            are required to address the infrastructure deficiencies
            identified under paragraph (1) or to support the existing and
            emerging mission areas identified under paragraph (2).
                (4) For each project identified under paragraph (3)--
                        (A) a description of the scope of work;
                        (B) a cost estimate;
                        (C) a summary of the plan for the project;
                        (D) an explanation of the level of priority that
                    will be given to the project; and
                        (E) a schedule of required infrastructure
                    investments.
                (5) A description of how the Department, including each
            military department concerned, will carry out the
            infrastructure projects identified in paragraph (3) using the
            range of authorities and methods available to the Department,
            including--
                        (A) military construction authority under section
                    2802 of title 10, United States Code;
                        (B) unspecified minor military construction
                    authority under section 2805(a) of such title;
                        (C) laboratory revitalization authority under
                    section 2805(d) of such title;
                        (D) the authority to carry out facility repair
                    projects, including the conversion of existing
                    facilities, under section 2811 of such title;
                        (E) the authority provided under the Defense
                    Laboratory Modernization Pilot Program under section
                    2803 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2358
                    note);
                        (F) methods that leverage funding from entities
                    outside the Department, including public-private
                    partnerships, enhanced use leases, real property
                    exchanges; and
                        (G) any other authorities and methods determined to
                    be appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
                (6) An updated description of real property asset military
            construction needs at MRTFBs compared to those reported by the
            Department of Defense in response to House Report 114-102, to
            accompany H.R. 1735, the National Defense Authorization Act of
            Fiscal Year 2016.
                (7) An assessment of the Department of Defense Test and
            Resource Management Center's ability to support testing for
            future warfare needs at MRTFBs, including those identified in
            the Department of Defense 2018 National Defense Strategy.
                (8) Identification of any statutory, regulatory, or policy
            barriers to implementing the master plan and regulatory,
            policy, or legislative proposals to address such barriers.
        (d) Consultation and Use of Contract Authority.--In implementing
    the plan required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    shall--
                (1) consult with existing and anticipated users of the
            Major Range and Test Facility Base; and
                (2) consider using the contract authority provided to the
            Secretary under section 2681 of title 10, United States Code.
        (e) Submission to Congress.--Not later than October 30, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees the master plan developed under subsection (a).
        (f) Research and Development Infrastructure Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``research, development, test, and evaluation
    infrastructure'' means the infrastructure of--
                (1) the science and technology reinvention laboratories (as
            designated under section 1105 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10
            U.S.C. 2358 note));
                (2) the Major Range and Test Facility Base (as defined in
            section 2358a(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code);
                (3) other facilities that support the research development,
            test, and evaluation activities of the Department; and
                (4) the United States Naval Observatory (as described in
            section 8715 of title 10, United States Code).

    SEC. 233. STRATEGY AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR FIFTH GENERATION
                  INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop--
                (1) a strategy for harnessing fifth generation (commonly
            known as ``5G'') information and communications technologies to
            enhance military capabilities, maintain a technological
            advantage on the battlefield, and accelerate the deployment of
            new commercial products and services enabled by 5G networks
            throughout the Department of Defense; and
                (2) a plan for implementing the strategy developed under
            paragraph (1).
        (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) Adoption and use of secure fourth generation (commonly
            known as ``4G'') communications technologies and the transition
            to advanced and secure 5G communications technologies for
            military applications.
                (2) Science, technology, research, and development efforts
            to facilitate the advancement and adoption of 5G technology and
            new uses of 5G systems, subsystems, and components, including--
                        (A) 5G testbeds for developing military
                    applications; and
                        (B) spectrum-sharing technologies and frameworks.
                (3) Strengthening engagement and outreach with industry,
            academia, international partners, and other departments and
            agencies of the Federal Government on issues relating to 5G
            technology.
                (4) Defense industrial base supply chain risk, management,
            and opportunities.
                (5) Preserving the ability of the Joint Force to achieve
            objectives in a contested and congested spectrum environment.
                (6) Strengthening the ability of the Joint Force to conduct
            full spectrum operations that enhance the military advantages
            of the United States.
                (7) Securing the information technology and weapon systems
            of the Department against malicious activity.
                (8) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
            determines to be relevant.
        (c) Consultation.--In developing the strategy and implementation
    plan required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    consult with the following:
                (1) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of
            Defense.
                (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.
                (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment.
                (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
                (5) Service Acquisition Executives of each military
            service.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the
    Secretary in developing the strategy and implementation plan required
    under subsection (a).

    SEC. 234. DEPARTMENT-WIDE SOFTWARE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STRATEGY.

        (a) Designation of Senior Official.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting
    through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and
    in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, shall designate a single official or existing entity
    within the Department of Defense as the official or entity (as the case
    may be) with principal responsibility for guiding the direction of
    research and development of next generation software and software
    intensive systems for the Department, including the research and
    development of--
                (1) new technologies for the creation of highly secure,
            reliable, and mission-critical software; and
                (2) new approaches to software development, data-based
            analytics, and next generation management tools.
        (b) Development of Strategy.--The official or entity designated
    under subsection (a) shall develop a Department-wide strategy for the
    research and development of next generation software and software
    intensive systems for the Department of Defense, including strategies
    for--
                (1) types of software innovation efforts within the science
            and technology portfolio of the Department;
                (2) investment in new approaches to software development,
            data-based analytics, and next generation management tools;
                (3) ongoing research and other support of academic,
            commercial, and development community efforts to innovate the
            software development, engineering, and testing process;
                (4) to the extent practicable, implementing the
            recommendations set forth in--
                        (A) the final report of the Defense Innovation
                    Board submitted to the congressional defense committees
                    under section 872 of the National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
                    1497); and
                        (B) the final report of the Defense Science Board
                    Task Force on the Design and Acquisition of Software
                    for Defense Systems described in section 868 of the
                    John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2223
                    note);
                (5) supporting the acquisition, technology development, and
            test and operational needs of the Department through the
            development of capabilities, including personnel and
            infrastructure, and programs in--
                        (A) the science and technology reinvention
                    laboratories (as designated under section 1105 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010
                    (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note));
                        (B) the facilities of the Major Range and Test
                    Facility Base (as defined in section 2358a(f)(3) of
                    title 10, United States Code); and
                        (C) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency;
                    and
                (6) the transition of relevant capabilities and
            technologies to information technology programs of the
            Department, including software intensive tactical systems,
            enterprise systems, and business systems.
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the official or entity designated under
    subsection (a) shall submit to the congressional defense committees the
    strategy developed under subsection (b).

    SEC. 235. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EDUCATION STRATEGY.

        (a) Strategy Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
            strategy for educating service members in relevant occupational
            fields on matters relating to artificial intelligence.
                (2) Elements.--The strategy developed under subsection (a)
            shall include a curriculum designed to give service members a
            basic knowledge of artificial intelligence. The curriculum
            shall include instruction in--
                        (A) artificial intelligence design;
                        (B) software coding;
                        (C) potential military applications for artificial
                    intelligence;
                        (D) the impact of artificial intelligence on
                    military strategy and doctrine;
                        (E) artificial intelligence decisionmaking via
                    machine learning and neural networks;
                        (F) ethical issues relating to artificial
                    intelligence;
                        (G) the potential biases of artificial
                    intelligence;
                        (H) potential weakness in artificial intelligence
                    technology;
                        (I) opportunities and risks; and
                        (J) any other matters the Secretary of Defense
                    determines to be relevant.
        (b) Implementation Plan.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
            plan for implementing the strategy developed under subsection
            (a).
                (2) Elements.--The implementation plan required under
            paragraph (1) shall identify the following:
                        (A) The military occupational specialties
                    (applicable to enlisted members and officers) that are
                    most likely to involve interaction with artificial
                    intelligence technology.
                        (B) The specific occupational specialties that will
                    receive training in accordance with the curriculum
                    described in subsection (a)(2).
                        (C) The duration of the training.
                        (D) The context in which the training will be
                    provided, which may include basic training,
                    occupationally specific training, and professional
                    military education.
                        (E) Metrics for evaluating the effectiveness of the
                    training and curriculum.
                        (F) Any other issues the Secretary of Defense
                    determines to be relevant.
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 270 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees--
                (1) the strategy developed under subsection (a); and
                (2) the implementation plan developed under subsection (b).

    SEC. 236. BIANNUAL REPORT ON THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act and biannually thereafter through the end of 2023, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center
    (referred to in this section as the ``Center'').
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) Information relating to the mission and objectives of
            the Center.
                (2) A description of the National Mission Initiatives,
            Component Mission Initiatives, and any other initiatives of the
            Center, including a description of--
                        (A) the activities carried out under the
                    initiatives;
                        (B) any investments made or contracts entered into
                    under the initiatives; and
                        (C) the progress of the initiatives.
                (3) A description of how the Center has sought to leverage
            lessons learned, share best practices, avoid duplication of
            efforts, and transition artificial intelligence research
            efforts into operational capabilities by--
                        (A) collaborating with other organizations and
                    elements of the Department of Defense, including the
                    Defense Agencies and the military departments; and
                        (B) deconflicting the activities of the Center with
                    the activities of other organizations and elements of
                    the Department.
                (4) A description any collaboration between--
                        (A) the Center and the private sector and academia;
                    and
                        (B) the Center and international allies and
                    partners.
                (5) The total number of military, contractor, and civilian
            personnel who are employed by the Center, assigned to the
            Center, and performing functions in support of the Center.
                (6) A description of the organizational structure and
            staffing of the Center.
                (7) A detailed description of the frameworks, metrics, and
            capabilities established to measure the effectiveness of the
            Center and the Center's investments in the National Mission
            Initiatives and Component Mission Initiatives.
                (8) A description of any new policies, standards, or
            guidance relating to artificial intelligence that have been
            issued by the Chief Information Officer of the Department.
        (c) Joint Artificial Intelligence Center Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' means the Joint
    Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established
    pursuant to section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232).

    SEC. 237. QUARTERLY UPDATES ON THE OPTIONALLY MANNED FIGHTING VEHICLE
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Beginning not later than October 1, 2019, and on a
    quarterly basis thereafter through October 1, 2025, the Assistant
    Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology, in
    consultation with the Commander of the Army Futures Command, shall
    provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the progress of the Optionally Manned
    Fighting Vehicle program of the Army.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle program, the
    following elements:
                (1) An overview of funding for the program, including
            identification of--
                        (A) any obligations and expenditures that have been
                    made under the program; and
                        (B) any obligations and expenditures that are
                    planned for the program.
                (2) An overview of the program schedule.
                (3) A description of each contract awarded under the
            program, including a description of the type of contract and
            the status of the contract.
                (4) An assessment of the status of the program with respect
            to--
                        (A) the development and approval of technical
                    requirements;
                        (B) technological maturity;
                        (C) testing;
                        (D) delivery; and
                        (E) program management.

    SEC. 238. GRANTS FOR CIVICS EDUCATION PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a program
    under which the Secretary makes grants to eligible entities, on a
    competitive basis, to support the development and evaluation of civics
    education programs.
        (b) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this
    section an eligible entity shall submit to the Secretary of Defense an
    application at such time, in such manner, and containing such
    information as the Secretary may require. Applications submitted under
    this subsection shall be evaluated on the basis of merit pursuant to
    competitive procedures prescribed by the Secretary of Defense.
        (c) Selection Criteria.--To be selected to receive a grant under
    this section an eligible entity shall demonstrate each of the following
    to the satisfaction of the Secretary:
                (1) The civics education program proposed by the entity
            will include innovative approaches for improving civics
            education.
                (2) The entity will dedicate sufficient resources to the
            program.
                (3) As part of the program, the entity will conduct
            evaluations in accordance with subsection (f)(1)(B).
                (4) The entity will carry out activities to disseminate the
            results of the evaluations described in such subsection,
            including publication of the results in peer-reviewed academic
            journals.
        (d) Geographic Distribution.--To the extent practicable, the
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure an equitable geographic distribution
    of grants under this section.
        (e) Consultation.--In awarding grants under this section, the
    Secretary of Defense shall consult with the Secretary of Education.
        (f) Uses of Funds.--
                (1) Required uses of funds.--An eligible entity that
            receives a grant under this section shall use such grant--
                        (A) to establish a civics education program or to
                    improve an existing civics education program; and
                        (B) to evaluate the effect of the program on
                    participants, including with respect to--
                                (i) critical thinking and media literacy;
                                (ii) voting and other forms of political
                            and civic engagement;
                                (iii) interest in employment, and careers,
                            in public service;
                                (iv) understanding of United States law,
                            history, and Government; and
                                (v) the ability of participants to
                            collaborate and compromise with others to solve
                            problems.
                (2) Allowable uses of funds.--An eligible entity that
            receives a grant under this section may use such grant for--
                        (A) the development or modification of curricula
                    relating to civics education;
                        (B) classroom activities, thesis projects,
                    individual or team projects, internships, or community
                    service activities relating to civics;
                        (C) collaboration with government entities,
                    nonprofit organizations, or consortia of such entities
                    and organizations to provide participants with civics-
                    related experiences;
                        (D) civics-related faculty development programs;
                        (E) recruitment of educators who are highly
                    qualified in civics education to teach civics or to
                    assist with the development of curricula for civics
                    education;
                        (F) presentation of seminars, workshops, and
                    training for the development of skills associated with
                    civic engagement;
                        (G) activities that enable participants to interact
                    with government officials and entities;
                        (H) expansion of civics education programs and
                    outreach for members of the Armed Forces, dependents
                    and children of such members and employees of the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        (I) opportunities for participants to obtain work
                    experience in fields relating to civics.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``civics education program'' means an
            educational program that provides participants with--
                        (A) knowledge of law, government, and the rights of
                    citizens; and
                        (B) skills that enable participants to responsibly
                    participate in democracy.
                (2) The term ``eligible entity'' means a Department of
            Defense domestic dependent elementary or secondary school (as
            described in section 2164 of title 10, United States Code).

    SEC. 239. TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY FELLOWSHIP.

        (a) Fellowship Program.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting
            through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering, may establish a civilian fellowship program
            designed to place eligible individuals within the Department of
            Defense to increase the number of national security
            professionals with science, technology, engineering, and
            mathematics credentials employed by the Department.
                (2) Designation.--The fellowship program established under
            paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Technology and National
            Security Fellowship'' (in this section referred to as the
            ``fellows program'').
                (3) Employment.--Fellows will be assigned to a one year
            tour of duty within the Department of Defense.
                (4) Pay and benefits.--An individual assigned to a position
            under the fellows program shall be compensated at the rate of
            compensation for employees at level GS-10 of the General
            Schedule, and shall be treated as an employee of the United
            States during the term of assignment.
        (b) Eligible Individuals.--For purposes of this section, and
    subject to subsection (f)(3), an eligible individual is any individual
    who--
                (1) is a citizen of the United States; and
                (2) either--
                        (A) expects to be awarded an associate,
                    undergraduate, or graduate degree that, as determined
                    by the Secretary, focuses on science, technology,
                    engineering, or mathematics course work not later than
                    180 days after the date on which the individual submits
                    an application for participation in the fellows
                    program; or
                        (B) possesses an associate, undergraduate, or
                    graduate degree that, as determined by the Secretary,
                    focuses on science, technology, engineering, or
                    mathematics course work that was awarded not earlier
                    than one year before the date on which the individual
                    submits an application for participation in the fellows
                    program.
        (c) Application Required.--Each individual seeking to participate
    in the fellows program shall submit to the Secretary an application
    therefor at such time and in such manner as the Secretary shall
    specify.
        (d) Coordination.--
                (1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the
            Secretary may consider coordinating or partnering with the
            entities specified in paragraph (2).
                (2) Entities specified.--The entities specified in this
            paragraph are the following:
                        (A) The National Security Innovation Network.
                        (B) Universities affiliated with Hacking for
                    Defense.
        (f) Modifications to Fellows Program.--As the Secretary considers
    necessary to modify the fellows program, and in coordination with the
    entities specified in subsection (d)(2), as the Secretary considers
    appropriate, the Secretary may--
                (1) determine the length of a fellowship term;
                (2) establish the rate of compensation for an individual
            selected to participate in the fellows program; and
                (3) change the eligibility requirements for participation
            in the fellows program, including who is considered an eligible
            individual for purposes of the fellows program.
        (g) Consultation.--The Secretary may consult with the heads of the
    agencies, components, and other elements of the Department of Defense
    and such institutions of higher education and private entities engaged
    in work on national security and emerging technologies as the Secretary
    considers appropriate for purposes of the fellows program, including
    fellowship assignments.

    SEC. 240. NATIONAL SECURITY COMMISSION ON DEFENSE RESEARCH AT
                  HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER
                  MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--There is established in the executive
            branch an independent Commission to review the state of defense
            research at covered institutions.
                (2) Treatment.--The Commission shall be considered an
            independent establishment of the Federal Government as defined
            by section 104 of title 5, United States Code, and a temporary
            organization under section 3161 of such title.
                (3) Designation.--The Commission established under
            paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``National Security
            Commission on Defense Research At Historically Black Colleges
            and Universities and Other Minority Institutions''.
                (4) Membership.--
                        (A) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed
                    of 11 members appointed as follows:
                                (i) The Secretary of Defense shall appoint
                            2 members.
                                (ii) The Secretary of Education shall
                            appoint 1 member.
                                (iii) The Chairman of the Committee on
                            Armed Services of the Senate shall appoint 1
                            member.
                                (iv) The Ranking Member of the Committee on
                            Armed Services of the Senate shall appoint 1
                            member.
                                (v) The Chairman of the Committee on Armed
                            Services of the House of Representatives shall
                            appoint 1 member.
                                (vi) The Ranking Member of the Committee on
                            Armed Services of the House of Representatives
                            shall appoint 1 member.
                                (vii) The Chairman of the Committee on
                            Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the
                            Senate shall appoint 1 member.
                                (viii) The Ranking Member of the Committee
                            on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of
                            the Senate shall appoint 1 member.
                                (ix) The Chairman of the Committee on
                            Education and Labor of the House of
                            Representatives shall appoint 1 member.
                                (x) The Ranking Member of the Committee on
                            Education and Labor of the House of
                            Representatives shall appoint 1 member.
                        (B) Deadline for appointment.--Members shall be
                    appointed to the Commission under subparagraph (A) not
                    later than 90 days after the date on which the
                    commission is established.
                        (C) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment
                    date.--If one or more appointments under subparagraph
                    (A) is not made by the appointment date specified in
                    subparagraph (B), or if a position described in
                    subparagraph (A) is vacant for more than 90 days, the
                    authority to make such appointment shall transfer to
                    the Chair of the Commission.
                (5) Chair and vice chair.--The Commission shall elect a
            Chair and Vice Chair from among its members.
                (6) Terms.--Members shall be appointed for the life of the
            Commission. A vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its
            powers and shall be filled in the same manner as the original
            appointment was made.
                (7) Status as federal employees.--Notwithstanding the
            requirements of section 2105 of title 5, United States Code,
            including the required supervision under subsection (a)(3) of
            such section, the members of the Commission shall be deemed to
            be Federal employees.
        (b) Duties.--
                (1) In general.--The Commission shall carry out the review
            described in paragraph (2). In carrying out such review, the
            Commission shall consider the methods and means necessary to
            advance research capacity at covered institutions to
            comprehensively address the national security and defense needs
            of the United States.
                (2) Scope of the review.--In conducting the review under
            paragraph (1), the Commission shall consider the following:
                        (A) The competitiveness of covered institutions in
                    developing, pursuing, capturing, and executing defense
                    research with the Department of Defense through
                    contracts and grants.
                        (B) Means and methods for advancing the capacity of
                    covered institutions to conduct research related to
                    national security and defense.
                        (C) The advancements and investments necessary to
                    elevate covered institutions to R2 status on the
                    Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher
                    Education, covered institutions to R1 status on the
                    Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher
                    Education, one covered institution or a consortium of
                    multiple covered institutions to the capability of a
                    University Affiliated Research Center, and identify the
                    candidate institutions for each category.
                        (D) The facilities and infrastructure for defense-
                    related research at covered institutions as compared to
                    the facilities and infrastructure at universities
                    classified as R1 status on the Carnegie Classification
                    of Institutions of Higher Education.
                        (E) Incentives to attract, recruit, and retain
                    leading research faculty to covered institutions.
                        (F) The legal and organizational structure of the
                    contracting entity of covered institutions as compared
                    to the legal and organizational structure of the
                    contracting entity of covered institutions at
                    universities classified as R1 status on the Carnegie
                    Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.
                        (G) The ability of covered institutions to develop,
                    protect, and commercialize intellectual property
                    created through defense-related research.
                        (H) The amount of defense research funding awarded
                    to all colleges and universities through contracts and
                    grants for the fiscal years of 2010 through 2019,
                    including--
                                (i) the legal mechanism under which the
                            organization was formed;
                                (ii) the total value of contracts and
                            grants awarded to the organization during
                            fiscal years 2010 to 2019;
                                (iii) the overhead rate of the organization
                            for fiscal year 2019;
                                (iv) the Carnegie Classification of
                            Institutions of Higher Education of the
                            associated university or college;
                                (v) if the associated university or college
                            qualifies as a historically Black college or
                            university or a minority institution.
                        (I) Areas for improvement in the programs executed
                    under section 2362 of title 10, United States Code, the
                    existing authorization to enhance defense-related
                    research and education at covered institutions.
                        (J) Previous executive or legislative actions by
                    the Federal Government to address the imbalance in
                    federal research funding, such as the Established
                    Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (commonly
                    known as ``EPSCoR'').
                        (K) The effectiveness of the Department of Defense
                    in attracting and retaining students specializing in
                    STEM from covered institutions for the Department's
                    programs on emerging capabilities and technologies.
                        (L) Any other matters the Commission deems relevant
                    to the advancing the defense research capacity of
                    covered institutions.
        (c) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to
            the President and Congress an initial report on the findings of
            the Commission and such recommendations that the Commission may
            have for action by the executive branch and Congress related to
            the covered institutions participating in Department of Defense
            research and actions necessary to expand their research
            capacity.
                (2) Final report.--Prior to the date on which the
            commission terminates under subsection (d), the Commission
            shall submit to the President and Congress a comprehensive
            report on the results of the review required under subsection
            (b).
                (3) Form of reports.--Reports submitted under this
            subsection shall be made publically available.
        (d) List of Covered Institutions.--The Commission, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Education and the Secretary of Defense, shall
    make available a list identifying each covered institution. The list
    shall be made available on a publicly accessible website of the
    Department of Defense and the Department of Education and shall be
    updated not less frequently than once annually during the life of the
    Commission.
        (e) Termination.--The Commission shall terminate on December 31,
    2021.
        (f) Covered Institution Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered institution'' means--
                (1) a part B institution (as that term is defined in
            section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
            1061(2)); or
                (2) any other institution of higher education (as that term
            is defined in section 101 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1001)) at
            which not less than 50 percent of the total student enrollment
            consists of students from ethnic groups that are
            underrepresented in the fields of science and engineering.

    SEC. 241. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH
                  SCIENCE.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-wide, basic
    research, basic operational medical research science, line 004 (PE
    0601117E) is hereby increased by $5,000,000 (with the amount of such
    increase to be made available for partnering with universities to
    research brain injuries).
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-wide, operating forces, Special Operations Command
    management/operational headquarters, line 080 is hereby reduced by
    $5,000,000.

    SEC. 242. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, basic research,
    university research initiatives, line 003 (PE 0601103A) is hereby
    increased by $5,000,000 (with the amount of such increase to be made
    available for studying ways to increase the longevity and resilience of
    infrastructure on military bases).
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-wide, operating forces, Special Operations Command
    management/operational headquarters, line 080 is hereby reduced by
    $5,000,000.

    SEC. 243. QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE INNOVATION CENTER.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of the Air Force, shall establish a Quantum Information
    Science Innovation Center to accelerate the research and development of
    quantum information sciences by the Air Force.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Quantum Information Science
    Innovation Center shall be to--
                (1) provide an environment where researchers from the Air
            Force, Government, industry, and academia can collaborate to
            solve difficult problems using quantum information technology;
                (2) accelerate the research and development of new
            computing technologies, including quantum information sciences;
            and
                (3) stimulate research and development of quantum
            information sciences technologies by building upon the quantum
            information technology developed at the Air Force Research
            Laboratory Information Directorate, including secure
            communication networks and advanced computing technology.
        (c) Funding.--
                (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test,
            and evaluation, as specified in the corresponding funding table
            in section 4201, for research, development, test, and
            evaluation, Air Force, applied research, dominant information
            sciences and methods, line 014 is hereby increased by
            $10,000,000 (to be made available for the establishment of the
            Quantum Information Science Innovation Center under subsection
            (a)).
                (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, as
            specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301,
            for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, operating forces,
            Special Operations Command Operational Support, line 090 is
            hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

    SEC. 244. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR NAVAL UNIVERSITY RESEARCH
                  INITIATIVES.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201 for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Navy, basic research,
    University Research Initiatives, Line 001 (PE 0601103N) is hereby
    increased by $5,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-wide, operating forces, Special Operations Command
    Theater Forces, line 100 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 245. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH
                  CENTERS.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, basic research for
    university and industry research centers, line 004 (PE 0601104A) is
    hereby increased by $5,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and
    maintenance, Air Force, operational systems development, AF integrated
    personnel and pay system (AF-IPPS), line 158 (PE 0605018F) is hereby
    reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 246. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION CAPITAL.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-wide, for Defense
    Innovation Unit (DIU) Prototyping is hereby increased by $75,000,000
    (to be used in support of national security innovation capital).
        (b) Offset.--Not withstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-wide, advanced
    component development and prototypes, advanced innovative technologies,
    line 096 (PE 0604250D8Z) is hereby reduced by $75,000,000.

    SEC. 247. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR AIR FORCE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH
                  INITIATIVES.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Air Force, basic research,
    University Research Initiatives, line 002 (PE 0601103F) is hereby
    increased by $5,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-wide, operating forces, Special Operations Command
    Theater Forces, line 100 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 248. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR NAVAL UNIVERSITY RESEARCH
                  INITIATIVES.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201 for Navy
    basic research, University Research Initiatives, line 001 (PE 0601103N)
    is hereby increased by $5,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-wide, operating forces, Special Operations Command
    Theater Forces, line 100 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 249. STUDY AND REPORT ON LAB-EMBEDDED ENTREPRENEURIAL FELLOWSHIP
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Study.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, in consultation with the Director of the Advanced
    Manufacturing Office of the Department of Energy, shall conduct a study
    on the feasibility and potential benefits of establishing a lab-
    embedded entrepreneurial fellowship program.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to a lab-embedded entrepreneurial fellowship program, the
    following:
                (1) An estimate of administrative and programmatic costs
            and materials, including appropriate levels of living stipends
            and health insurance to attract a competitive pool of
            applicants.
                (2) An assessment of capacity for entrepreneurial fellows
            to use laboratory facilities and equipment.
                (3) An assessment of the benefits for participants in the
            program through access to mentorship, education, and networking
            and exposure to leaders from academia, industry, government,
            and finance.
                (4) Assessment of the benefits for the Department of
            Defense science and technology activities through partnerships
            and exchanges with program fellows.
                (5) An estimate of the economic benefits created by the
            implementation of this program, based in part on similar
            entrepreneurial programs.
        (c) Consultation.--In conducting the study under subsection (a),
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall
    consult with the following, as necessary:
                (1) The Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects
            Agency.
                (2) The Director of Research for each military service.
                (3) Relevant research facilities, including the Department
            of Energy National Laboratories (as defined in section 2 of the
            Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801)).
        (d) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering shall submit to the designated
            recipients a report on the results of the study conducted under
            subsection (a). At minimum, the report shall include an
            explanation of the results of the study with respect to each
            element set forth in subsection (b).
                (2) Nonduplication of efforts.--The Under Secretary of
            Defense for Research and Engineering may use or add to any
            existing reports completed by the Department in order to meet
            the reporting requirement under paragraph (1).
                (3) Form of report.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``designated recipients'' means the following:
                        (A) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Science, Space, and Technology, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
                        (B) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Energy and Natural Resources, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the Senate.
                        (C) The Secretary of Defense.
                        (D) The Secretary of Energy.
                (2) The term ``lab-embedded entrepreneurial fellowship
            program'' means a competitive, two-year program in which
            participants (to be known as ``fellows'') are selected from a
            pool of applicants to work in a Federal research facility where
            the fellows will conduct research, development, and
            demonstration activities, commercialize technology, and train
            to be entrepreneurs.

    SEC. 250. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON THREATS TO UNITED STATES NATIONAL
                  SECURITY FROM DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERSONIC WEAPONS BY
                  FOREIGN NATIONS.

        (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
    into a contract with a federally funded research and development center
    under which the center will conduct a study on the development of
    hypersonic weapons capabilities by foreign nations and the threat posed
    by such capabilities to United States territory, forces and overseas
    bases, and allies.
        (b) Elements of Study.--The study required under subsection (a)
    shall--
                (1) describe the hypersonic weapons capabilities in
            development in the People's Republic of China, the Russian
            Federation, and other nations;
                (2) assess the proliferation risk that nations that develop
            hypersonic weapons capabilities might transfer this technology
            to other nations;
                (3) attempt to describe the rationale for why each nation
            that is developing hypersonic weapons capabilities is
            undertaking such development; and
                (4) examine the unique threats created to United States
            national security by hypersonic weapons due to both their
            maneuverability and speed, distinguishing between hypersonic
            glide vehicles delivered by rocket boosters (known as boost-
            glide systems) and hypersonic cruise missiles, and further
            distinguishing between longer-range systems that can reach
            United States territory and shorter or medium range systems
            that might be used in a regional conflict.
        (c) Submission to Department of Defense.--Not later than 270 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded
    research and development center that conducts the study under
    subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report on the
    results of the study in both classified and unclassified form.
        (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report under subsection
    (c), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    an unaltered copy of the report in both classified and unclassified
    form, and any comments of the Secretary with respect to the report.

    SEC. 251. REPORT ON INNOVATION INVESTMENTS AND MANAGEMENT.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than December 31, 2019, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the efforts of the
    Department of Defense to improve innovation investments and management.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include an explanation of each of the following:
                (1) How incremental and disruptive innovation investments
            for each military department are defined.
                (2) How such investments are assessed.
                (3) Whether the Under Secretary has defined a science and
            technology management framework that--
                        (A) emphasizes greater use of existing flexible
                    approaches to more quickly initiate and discontinue
                    projects to respond to the rapid pace of innovation;
                        (B) incorporates acquisition stakeholders into
                    technology development programs to ensure that they are
                    relevant to customers; and
                        (C) promotes advanced prototyping of disruptive
                    technologies within the labs so that the science and
                    technology community can prove that these technologies
                    work to generate demand from future acquisition
                    programs.

    SEC. 252. REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT SUMMARIZING THE OPERATIONAL
                  TEST AND EVALUATION ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE.

        Section 139(h)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``, through January 31, 2021''.

    SEC. 253. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR ARMY UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201 for Army
    basic research, University Research Initiatives, Line 003 (PE 0601103A
    ) is hereby increased by $5,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201 for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, system development
    and demonstration, integrated personnel and pay system-Army (IPPS-A),
    Line 143 (PE 0605018A), is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 254. FUNDING FOR ANTI-TAMPER HETEROGENOUS INTEGRATED
                  MICROELECTRONICS.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for
    research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-wide, advanced
    technology development, defense-wide manufacturing science and
    technology program, line 047 (PE 0603680D8Z) is hereby increased by
    $5,000,000 (with the amount of such increase to be made available for
    anti-tamper heterogeneous integrated microelectronics).
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 101 for procurement, as specified in the corresponding funding
    table in section 4101, for other procurement, Army, elect equip-
    automation, general fund enterprise business systems fam, line 114 is
    hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 255. BRIEFING ON USE OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR DEFENSE
                  PURPOSES.

        (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on the potential use of distributed ledger technology for
    defense purposes.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An explanation of how distributed ledger technology may
            be used by the Department of Defense to--
                        (A) improve cybersecurity, beginning at the
                    hardware level, of vulnerable assets such as energy,
                    water and transport grids, through distributed versus
                    centralized computing;
                        (B) reduce single points of failure in emergency
                    and catastrophe decision-making by subjecting the
                    decision to consensus validation through distributed
                    ledger technologies;
                        (C) improve the efficiency of defense logistics and
                    supply chain operations;
                        (D) enhance the transparency of procurement
                    auditing; and
                        (E) allow innovations to be adapted by the private
                    sector for ancillary uses.
                (2) Such other information as the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Research and Engineering determines to be
            appropriate.

    SEC. 256. EFFORTS TO COUNTER MANIPULATED MEDIA CONTENT.

        (a) Briefing Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on
            initiatives of the Department of Defense to identify and
            address, as appropriate and as authorized in support of
            Department of Defense operations, manipulated media content,
            specifically ``deepfakes''.
                (2) Elements.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) Status of efforts to develop technology to
                    identify manipulated content impacting the national
                    security of the United States.
                        (B) Challenges to detecting, labeling, and
                    preventing foreign actors' manipulation of images and
                    video impacting national security.
                        (C) Plans to make deepfake detection technology
                    available to the public and other Federal agencies for
                    use in identifying manipulated media.
                        (D) The efforts of the Department of Defense, as
                    appropriate, to engage academia and industry
                    stakeholders to combat deliberately manipulated or
                    deceptive information from state and non-state actors
                    on social media platforms impacting operations
                    overseas.
                        (E) An assessment of the ability of adversaries to
                    generate deepfakes.
                        (F) Recommendations for a long-term transition
                    partner organization.
        (b) Funding.--
                (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test,
            and evaluation, as specified in the corresponding funding table
            in section 4201, for research, development, test, and
            evaluation, Defense-wide, applied research, SOF technology
            development, line 022 (PE 1160401BB) is hereby increased by
            $5,000,000 (with the amount of such increase to be made
            available for Media Forensics).
                (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test,
            and evaluation, as specified in the corresponding funding table
            in section 4201 for research, development, test, and
            evaluation, Air Force, operational systems development, AF
            integrated personnel and pay system (AF-IPPS), line 158 (PE
            0605018F) is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to authorize an activity that will impact the privacy or
    civil liberties of United States persons.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are here by authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year
    2020 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies
    of the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    for operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4301.

    SEC. 302. FUNDING FOR ARMY COMMUNITY SERVICES.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance for Army base operations
    support, line 100, as specified in the corresponding funding table in
    section 4301, for Army Community Services is hereby increased by
    $30,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, for Army Force Readiness
    Operations Support, line 070, as specified in the corresponding funding
    table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by $15,000,000.
        (c) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, for Army Land Forces
    Operations Support, as specified in the corresponding funding table in
    section 4301, line 050, is hereby reduced by $15,000,000.

    SEC. 303. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Civil Military
    Programs is hereby increased by $50,000,000 (to be used in support of
    the National Guard Youth Challenge Program).
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Operation and
    Maintenance, Defense-wide is hereby reduced by $50,000,000.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    SEC. 311. TIMELINE FOR CLEARINGHOUSE REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS FOR ENERGY
                  PROJECTS THAT MAY HAVE AN ADVERSE IMPACT ON MILITARY
                  OPERATIONS AND READINESS.

        Section 183a(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``60 days'' and inserting ``90 days''.

    SEC. 312. AUTHORITY TO MAKE FINAL FINDING ON DESIGNATION OF GEOGRAPHIC
                  AREAS OF CONCERN FOR PURPOSES OF ENERGY PROJECTS WITH
                  ADVERSE IMPACTS ON MILITARY OPERATIONS AND READINESS.

        Section 183a(d)(2)(E) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``or a Principal'' and inserting ``a''; and
                (2) by inserting ``, an Assistant Secretary of Defense, or
            a Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense'' after ``Deputy Under
            Secretary of Defense''.

    SEC. 313. AUTHORITY TO ACCEPT CONTRIBUTIONS OF FUNDS FROM APPLICANTS
                  FOR ENERGY PROJECTS FOR MITIGATION OF IMPACTS ON MILITARY
                  OPERATIONS AND READINESS.

        Section 183a(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``for a project filed with the Secretary of Transportation
    pursuant to section 44718 of title 49'' and inserting ``for an energy
    project''.

    SEC. 314. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IMPROVEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY CONVEYED
                  UTILITY SYSTEMS SERVING MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        Section 2688 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (l); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (j) the following new
            subsection (k):
        ``(k) Improvement of Conveyed Utility Systems.--In the case of a
    utility system that is conveyed under this section and that only
    provides utility services to a military installation, the Secretary
    concerned may use amounts authorized to be appropriated for military
    construction to improve the reliability, resilience, efficiency,
    physical security, or cybersecurity of the utility system.''.

    SEC. 315. FIVE-YEAR AUTHORITY FOR NATIONAL GUARD ENVIRONMENTAL
                  RESTORATION PROJECTS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSES.

        (a) In General.--Section 2707 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Temporary Authority for National Guard Projects.--
    Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section and section 2701(c)(1)
    of this title, during the five-year period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this subsection, the Secretary concerned may carry out an
    environmental restoration project if the Secretary determines that the
    project is necessary to carry out a response to perfluorooctanoic acid
    or perfluorooctane sulfonate contamination under this chapter or
    CERCLA.''.
        (b) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section, or the amendment made
    by this section, shall affect any requirement or authority under the
    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
    of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

    SEC. 316. SALE OF ELECTRICITY FROM ALTERNATE ENERGY AND COGENERATION
                  PRODUCTION FACILITIES.

        Section 2916(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            and
                (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                        (A) by striking ``shall be available'' and all that
                    follows and inserting ``shall be provided directly to
                    the commander of the military installation in which the
                    geothermal energy resource is located to be used for--
                    ''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                        ``(i) military construction projects described in
                    paragraph (2) that benefit the military installation
                    where the geothermal energy resource is located; or
                        ``(ii) energy or water security projects that--
                                ``(I) benefit the military installation
                            where the geothermal energy resource is
                            located;
                                ``(II) the commander of the military
                            installation determines are necessary; and
                                ``(III) are directly coordinated with local
                            area energy or groundwater governing
                            authorities.''.

    SEC. 317. TRANSFER AUTHORITY FOR FUNDING OF STUDY AND ASSESSMENT ON
                  HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL
                  SUBSTANCES CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING WATER BY AGENCY FOR
                  TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE REGISTRY.

        Section 316(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1350), as amended by
    section 315(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended by striking
    ``2019 and 2020'' and inserting ``2019, 2020, and 2021''.

    SEC. 318. REPLACEMENT OF FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM WITH
                  FLUORINE-FREE FIRE-FIGHTING AGENT.

        (a) Use of Fluorine-Free Foam at Military Installations.--Not later
    than January 31, 2023, the Secretary of the Navy shall publish a
    military specification for a fluorine-free fire-fighting agent for use
    at all military installations to ensure such agent is available for use
    by not later than December 31, 2024.
        (b) Prohibition on Use.--Fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam may
    not be used at any military installation on or after September 30,
    2025, or before such date, if possible.
        (c) Waiver.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of
            Defense may grant a waiver to the prohibition under subsection
            (b) with respect to the use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming
            foam at a specific military installation if the Secretary
            submits to the congressional defense committees, by not later
            than 30 days prior to issuing the waiver--
                        (A) notice of the waiver; and
                        (B) certification, in writing, that the waiver is
                    necessary for the protection of life and safety.
                (2) Basis for waiver.--Any certification submitted under
            paragraph (1)(B) shall document the basis for the waiver and,
            at a minimum, shall include the following:
                        (A) A detailed description of the threat justifying
                    the waiver and a description of the imminence, urgency,
                    and severity of such threat.
                        (B) An analysis of potential populations impacted
                    by continued use of fluorinated aqueous film forming
                    foam and why the waiver outweighs the impact to such
                    populations.
                        (C) An analysis of potential economic effects,
                    including with respect to agriculture, livestock, and
                    water systems of continued use of fluorinated aqueous
                    film forming foam and why the waiver outweighs such
                    effects.
                (3) Limitation.--A waiver under this subsection shall apply
            for a period that does not exceed one year. The Secretary may
            extend any such waiver once for an additional period that does
            not exceed one year.

    SEC. 319. PROHIBITION OF UNCONTROLLED RELEASE OF FLUORINATED AQUEOUS
                  FILM-FORMING FOAM AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b), the
    Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the uncontrolled release of
    fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam (hereinafter in this section
    referred to as ``AFFF'') at military installations.
        (b) Exceptions.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), fluorinated AFFF
    may be released at military installations as follows:
                (1) AFFF may be released for purposes of an emergency
            response.
                (2) A non-emergency release of AFFF may be made for the
            purposes of testing of equipment or training of personnel, if
            complete containment, capture, and proper disposal mechanisms
            are in place to ensure no AFFF is released into the
            environment.

    SEC. 320. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM FORMING FOAM
                  FOR TRAINING EXERCISES.

        The Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the use of fluorinated
    aqueous film forming foam for training exercises at military
    installations.

    SEC. 321. REAL-TIME NOISE-MONITORING STUDY AT NAVY AND AIR FORCE
                  INSTALLATIONS WHERE TACTICAL FIGHTER AIRCRAFT OPERATE.

        (a) Real-Time Monitoring.--The Secretary of the Navy and the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall each conduct a real-time noise-
    monitoring study at no fewer than three Navy installations and three
    Air Force installations. In conducting such study, the Secretaries
    shall--
                (1) select installations where tactical fighter aircraft
            operate and noise contours have been developed through noise
            modeling to validate the noise contours developed through
            analysis and modeling at those installations; and
                (2) ensure that such monitoring is conducted during times
            of high, medium, and low activity.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the
    Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report on the real-time noise monitoring required
    under subsection (a). Such report shall include--
                (1) the results of such monitoring;
                (2) a comparison of such monitoring and the noise contours
            previously developed with the analysis and modeling methods
            previously used;
                (3) an overview of any changes to the analysis and modeling
            process that have been made or are being considered as a result
            of the findings of such monitoring; and
                (4) any other matters that the Secretaries determine
            appropriate.

    SEC. 322. DEVELOPMENT OF CLIMATE VULNERABILITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT
                  TOOL.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop a climate
    vulnerability and risk assessment tool to assist the military
    departments in measuring how the risks associated with climate change
    impact networks, systems, installations, facilities, and other assets,
    as well as the operational plans and capabilities of the Department of
    Defense.
        (b) Consultation.--In developing the tool under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall consult with the Administrator of the Environmental
    Protection Agency, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of the
    Interior, the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management
    Agency, the Commander of the Army Corps of Engineers, the Administrator
    of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, a federally
    funded research and development center, and the heads of such other
    relevant Federal agencies as the Secretary of Defense determines
    appropriate.
        (c) Prevailing Scientific Consensus.--Before completing development
    of the tool under subsection (a), the Secretary shall obtain from a
    federally funded research and development center with which the
    Secretary has consulted under subsection (b) a certification in writing
    that the tool contains a methodology that adequately incorporates the
    prevailing scientific consensus on climate change.
        (d) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report describing the tool
            developed under subsection (a).
                (2) Classified annex.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified
            annex if necessary.
                (3) Publication.--Upon submittal of the report under
            paragraph (1), the Secretary shall publish the unclassified
            portion of the report on an internet website of the Department
            that is available to the public.
        (e) Updates to Tool.--
                (1) In general.--After submittal of the report under
            subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall update the
            climate vulnerability and risk assessment tool developed under
            subsection (a) on an annual basis, in consultation with the
            individuals and entities described in subsection (b) and
            consistent with the prevailing scientific consensus as required
            under subsection (c).
                (2) Report and publication.--Upon completing an update to
            the tool under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) submit to the congressional defense committees
                    a report describing such update; and
                        (B) publish the unclassified version of such report
                    on an internet website of the Department that is
                    available to the public.

    SEC. 323. PROVISION OF UNCONTAMINATED WATER FOR AGRICULTURAL USE ON
                  LAND CONTAMINATED BY PFOS AND PFOA USED ON MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (in this section referred
            to as ``PFOS'') and perfluorooctanoic acid (in this section
            referred to as ``PFOA'') are part of a class of man-made
            chemicals that have been used in a variety of industrial and
            consumer products to make the products resist heat, stains,
            water, and grease. Because PFOS and PFOA extinguish petroleum
            fires quickly, the Department of Defense and commercial
            airports began using aqueous film forming foam containing PFOS
            and PFOA in the 1970s.
                (2) PFOS and PFOA can accumulate and stay in the body for
            long periods of time. Exposure to PFOS and PFOA may cause
            health problems, including issues with the reproductive system,
            liver and kidney damage, developmental issues in children, and
            negatively impacted immune system, and cancer.
                (3) A common method of human exposure to PFOS and PFOA is
            by consuming contaminated drinking water.
                (4) The Environmental Protection Agency issued lifetime
            health advisories under the Safe Drinking Water Act for
            individual or combined PFOS and PFOA concentrations at 70 parts
            per trillion in 2016, but has not yet issued any guidance or
            regulation for groundwater or agricultural water.
                (5) The Department of Defense has provided mitigations in
            many communities where drinking water has tested at or above
            the lifetime health advisory level, including bottled water and
            drinking water filtration systems. Due to the lack of
            regulatory guidance, these mitigations have not been mirrored
            in agricultural water systems.
                (6) As a result, farmers located adjacent to military
            installations with PFOS and PFOA contamination that has
            migrated off-installation are potentially impacted, and in at
            least one case, such contamination has had a serious impact on
            the livelihood of a dairy farmer.
        (b) Authority to Provide Uncontaminated Water for Agricultural
    Purposes.--
                (1) In general.--If an area has been identified under
            paragraph (2), and a military installation has been determined
            to be the source of that contamination, the Secretary of
            Defense or the Secretary concerned may provide, for the purpose
            of producing agricultural products destined for human
            consumption--
                        (A) water sources uncontaminated with
                    perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances,
                    including PFOA and PFOS, or
                        (B) treatment of contaminated waters.
                (2) Identification of areas.--An area identified under this
            paragraph is an area for which the level of PFOA or PFOS
            contamination--
                        (A) is above the lifetime health advisory for
                    contamination for such compounds as issued by the
                    Environmental Protection Agency and printed in the
                    Federal Register on May 25, 2016;
                        (B) is at or above a regulatory standard set by the
                    Food and Drug Administration for PFOA and PFOS in raw
                    agricultural commodities and milk; or
                        (C) is at or above a duly promulgated, non-
                    discriminatory standard promulgated by a State
                    regulatory entity for PFOA and PFOS in raw agricultural
                    commodities and milk.
                (3) Source of funds.--Amounts used to carry out this
            section shall be derived--
                        (A) in the case of amounts made available by the
                    Secretary concerned, from amounts authorized to be
                    appropriated for Operation and Maintenance for the
                    military department concerned; or
                        (B) in the case of amounts made available by the
                    Secretary of Defense, from amounts authorized to be
                    appropriated for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-
                    wide.
        (c) Sense of Congress Regarding Land Acquisition.--It is the sense
    of Congress that the Secretary concerned should explore authorities
    under which the Secretary could acquire land the land adjacent to
    military installations where the owners of the land have experienced
    impacts to their livelihood due to PFOS and PFOA contamination that has
    been verified to have been caused by that installation, including the
    authorities under sections 2663, 2864a, and 2869 of title 10, United
    States Code.

    SEC. 324. REMOVAL OF BARRIERS THAT DISCOURAGE INVESTMENTS TO INCREASE
                  RESILIENCY TO CLIMATE CHANGE.

        The Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) identify and seek to remove barriers that discourage
            investments to increase resiliency to climate change;
                (2) reform policies and programs that unintentionally
            increased the vulnerability of systems to related climate
            change risks; and
                (3) develop, and update at least once every four years, an
            adaptation plan that assessed how climate impacts affected the
            ability of the department or agency to accomplish its mission,
            and the short-and long- term actions the department or agency
            can take to manage climate risks.

    SEC. 325. OFFSHORE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT.

        (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense shall not issue an
    offshore wind assessment that proposes wind exclusion areas and may not
    object to an offshore energy project filed for review by the Military
    Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse (in this section
    referred to as the ``Clearinghouse'') until 180 days after submitting
    the report required under (b).
        (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit a report
    to the congressional defense committees on the process that will be
    used to by the Clearinghouse to review proposed offshore lease blocks
    and proposed offshore energy projects. At minimum, the report should
    include the following elements:
                (1) The process and metrics used in evaluating proposed
            offshore lease blocks or specific offshore energy projects for
            compatibility with, or unacceptable risk to, military
            operations and readiness.
                (2) The process for coordinating with the Department of
            Interior on assessing proposed offshore lease blocks and
            military operations and readiness activities that occur in
            those proposed lease blocks.
                (3) The process for working with the proponent of a
            proposed energy development to identify and evaluate possible
            mitigations to enable energy developments that are compatible
            with military operations and readiness.
                (4) Any legislative changes to section 183a of title 10,
            United States Code, to enable the Clearinghouse to perform its
            new role in reviewing proposed offshore lease blocks and
            offshore energy projects.

    SEC. 326. USE OF PROCEEDS FROM SALE OF RECYCLABLE MATERIALS.

        Section 2577(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$2,000,000'' and inserting ``$10,000,000''.

    SEC. 327. DISPOSAL OF RECYCLABLE MATERIALS.

        Section 2577(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) In this section, the term `recyclable materials' includes any
    quality recyclable material provided to the Department by a State or
    local government entity.''.

    SEC. 328. CLIMATE-CONSCIOUS BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the
    annual budget submission of the President under section 1105(a) of
    title 31, United States Code--
                (1) a dedicated budget line item for adaptation to, and
            mitigation of, climate-related risks to military networks,
            systems, installations, facilities, and other assets and
            capabilities of the Department of Defense; and
                (2) an estimate of the anticipated adverse impacts to the
            readiness of the Department and the financial costs to the
            Department during the year covered by the budget of the loss
            of, or damage to, military networks, systems, installations,
            facilities, and other assets and capabilities of the
            Department, including loss of or obstructed access to training
            ranges, as a result of climate change.
        (b) Disaggregation of Impacts and Costs.--The estimate under
    subsection (a)(2) shall set forth the adverse readiness impacts and
    financial costs under that subsection by military department, Defense
    Agency, and other component or element of the Department.

    SEC. 329. FUNDING FOR DETONATION CHAMBERS IN VIEQUES, PUERTO RICO.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 4301 for environmental restoration, Navy, line 060, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for the
    purchase, deployment, and operation of a closed detonation chambers of
    the dimensions necessary to achieve a substantial reduction in open air
    burning and open air detonation that will bring the practice of open
    air burning and open air detonation to the lowest practicable level, is
    hereby increased by $10,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 4301 for Operations and Maintenance, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, line 460, Office of the
    Secretary of Defense for Admin & SRVWIDE Activities is hereby reduced
    by $10,000,000.

    SEC. 330. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP OF
                  VIEQUES AND CULEBRA, PUERTO RICO.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Secretary of Defense should explore all avenues and
            alternatives to expedite the ongoing cleanup and environmental
            restoration process in the former military training sites
            located on the island-municipalities of Vieques and Culebra,
            Puerto Rico;
                (2) the Department of Defense should work with the U.S.
            Environmental Protection Agency, the Fish and Wildlife Service,
            and the Government of Puerto Rico to ensure the decontamination
            process is conducted in a manner that causes the least possible
            intrusion on the lives of island residents and minimizes public
            health risks; and
                (3) the Federal Government should collaborate with local
            and private stakeholders to effectively address economic
            challenges and opportunities in Vieques, Culebra, and the
            adjacent communities of the former United States Naval Station
            Roosevelt Roads.
        (b) GAO Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall complete a study and submit a report to the congressional defense
    committees on the status of the Federal cleanup and decontamination
    process in the island-municipalities of Vieques and Culebra, Puerto
    Rico. The study shall include a comprehensive analysis of the
    following:
                (1) The pace of ongoing cleanup and environmental
            restoration efforts in the former military training sites in
            Vieques and Culebra.
                (2) Potential challenges and alternatives to accelerate the
            completion of such efforts, including their associated costs
            and any impact they might have on the public health and safety
            of island residents.

    SEC. 330A. PFAS DESIGNATION, EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS, AND PRETREATMENT
                  STANDARDS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency
    shall revise the list of toxic pollutants described in paragraph (1) of
    section 307(a) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C.
    1317(a)) to add per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances to such list, and
    publish such revised list, without taking into account the factors
    listed in such paragraph.
        (b) Effluent Standards.--As soon as practicable after the date on
    which the revised list is published under subsection (a), but not later
    than January 1, 2022, the Administrator shall publish in the Federal
    Register effluent standards under section 307(a)(2) of the Federal
    Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1317(a)(2)) for substances added
    to the list of toxic pollutants pursuant to subsection (a) of this
    section, in accordance with sections 301(b)(2)(A) and 304(b)(2) of such
    Act.
        (c) Pretreatment Standards.--Not later than January 1, 2022, the
    Administrator shall promulgate pretreatment standards for per- and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances under section 307(b) of the Federal Water
    Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1317(b)).

    SEC. 330B. PROHIBITION ON PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND POLYFLUOROALKYL
                  SUBSTANCES IN MEALS READY-TO-EAT FOOD PACKAGING.

        (a) Prohibition.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Director of
    the Defense Logistics Agency shall ensure that any food contact
    substances that are used to assemble and package meals ready-to-eat
    (MREs) procured by the Defense Logistics Agency do not contain any
    perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Perfluoroalkyl substance.--The term ``perfluoroalkyl
            substance'' means a man-made chemical of which all of the
            carbon atoms are fully fluorinated carbon atoms.
                (2) Polyfluoroalkyl substance.--The term ``polyfluoroalkyl
            substance'' means a man-made chemical containing a mix of fully
            fluorinated carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon atoms,
            and nonfluorinated carbon atoms.

    SEC. 330C. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON PFAS CONTAMINATION.

        (a) Study Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a review of the efforts of the Department of Defense to
    clean up per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this section referred
    to as ``PFAS'') contamination in and around military bases as well as
    the Department's efforts to mitigate the public health impact of the
    contamination.
        (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a), shall include
    the following:
                (1) An assessment of--
                        (A) when the Department of Defense discovered that
                    drinking water sources used by members of the Armed
                    Forces and residents of communities surrounding
                    military bases were contaminated with PFAS;
                        (B) after learning that the drinking water was
                    contaminated, when the Department of Defense notified
                    members of the Armed Forces and residents of
                    communities surrounding military bases that their
                    drinking water is contaminated with PFAS;
                        (C) after providing such notification, how much
                    time lapsed before those affected were given
                    alternative sources of drinking water;
                        (D) the number of installations and surrounding
                    communities currently drinking water that is
                    contaminated with PFAS above the EPA's advisory limit;
                        (E) the amount of money the Department of Defense
                    has spent on cleaning up PFAS contamination through the
                    date of enactment of this Act;
                        (F) the number of sites where the Department of
                    Defense has taken action to remediate PFAS
                    contamination or other materials as a result of the use
                    of firefighting foam on military bases;
                        (G) factors that might limit or prevent the
                    Department of Defense from remediating PFAS
                    contamination or other materials as a result of the use
                    of firefighting foam on military bases;
                        (H) the estimated total cost of clean-up of PFAS;
                        (I) the cost to the Department of Defense to
                    discontinue the use of PFAS in firefighting foam and to
                    develop and procure viable replacements that meet
                    military specifications; and
                        (J) the number of members of the Armed Forces who
                    have been exposed to PFAS in their drinking water above
                    the EPA's Health Advisory levels during their military
                    service.
                (2) An evaluation of what the Department of Defense could
            have done better to mitigate the release of PFAS contamination
            into the environment and expose service members.
                (3) Any other elements the Comptroller General may deem
            necessary.
        (c) Results.--
                (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall
            provide to the congressional defense committees, the Committee
            on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on the Environment and Public Works of the Senate a
            briefing on the preliminary findings of the study required by
            this section.
                (2) Final results.--The Comptroller General shall provide
            the final results of the study required by this section to the
            congressional defense committees, the Committee on Energy and
            Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            the Environment and Public Works of the Senate at such time and
            in such format as is mutually agreed upon by the committees and
            the Comptroller General at the time of briefing under paragraph
            (1).

    SEC. 330D. DISPOSAL OF MATERIALS CONTAINING PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL
                  SUBSTANCES OR AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM.

        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that when materials
    containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (referred to in this
    section as ``PFAS'') or aqueous film forming foam are disposed--
                (1) all incineration is conducted in a manner that
            eliminates PFAS while also ensuring that no PFAS is emitted
            into the air;
                (2) all incineration is conducted in accordance with the
            requirements of the Clean Air Act (42 USC 7401 et seq.),
            including controlling hydrogen fluoride;
                (3) any materials containing PFAS that are designated for
            disposal are stored in accordance with the requirement under
            part 264 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations; and
                (4) no incineration is conducted at any facility that
            violated the requirements of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401
            et seq.) during the 12-month period preceding the date of
            disposal.

    SEC. 330E. PROHIBITION ON USE OF PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND
                  POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES FOR LAND-BASED APPLICATIONS OF
                  FIREFIGHTING FOAM.

        (a) Limitation.--After October 1, 2022, no amount authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense
    may be obligated or expended to procure firefighting foam that contains
    in excess of one part per billion of perfluoroalkyl substances and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances.
        (b) Prohibition on Use of Existing Stocks.--Not later than October
    1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall cease the use of firefighting
    foam containing in excess of one part per billion of perfluoroalkyl
    substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances;
        (c) Exemption for Shipboard Use.--Subsections (a) and (b) shall not
    apply to firefighting foam for use solely onboard ocean-going vessels.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substances'' means aliphatic
            substances for which all of the H atoms attached to C atoms in
            the nonfluorinated substance from which they are notionally
            derived have been replaced by F atoms, except those H atoms
            whose substitution would modify the nature of any functional
            groups present.
                (2) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substances'' means aliphatic
            substances for which all H atoms attached to at least one (but
            not all) C atoms have been replaced by F atoms, in such a
            manner that they contain the perfluoroalkyl moiety
            C<INF>n</INF>F<INF>2n+1</INF>_ (for example,
            C<INF>8</INF>F<INF>17</INF>CH<INF>2</INF>CH<INF>2</INF>OH).

    SEC. 330F. AGREEMENTS TO SHARE MONITORING DATA RELATING TO
                  PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND OTHER
                  CONTAMINANTS OF CONCERN.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    agreements with municipalities or municipal drinking water utilities
    located adjacent to military installations under which both the
    Secretary and the municipalities and utilities would share monitoring
    data relating to perfluoroalkyl substances, polyfluoroalkyl substances,
    and other emerging contaminants of concern collected at the military
    installation.
        (b) Public Communication.--An agreement under subsection (a) does
    not negate the responsibility of the Secretary to communicate with the
    public about drinking water contamination from perfluoroalkyl
    substances, polyfluoroalkyl substances, and other contaminants.
        (c) Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military installation'' has the meaning given that term in section
    2801(c) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 330G. DETECTION OF PERFLUORINATED COMPOUNDS.

        (a) Performance Standard for the Detection of Perfluorinated
    Compounds.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of the United States Geologic
            Survey shall establish a performance standard for the detection
            of perfluorinated compounds.
                (2) Emphasis.--
                        (A) In general.--In developing the performance
                    standard under subsection (a), the Director shall
                    emphasize the ability to detect as many perfluorinated
                    compounds present in the environment as possible using
                    analytical methods that are as sensitive as is feasible
                    and practicable.
                        (B) Requirement.--In developing the performance
                    standard under subsection (a), the Director may--
                                (i) develop quality assurance and quality
                            control measures to ensure accurate sampling
                            and testing;
                                (ii) develop a training program with
                            respect to the appropriate method of sample
                            collection and analysis of perfluorinated
                            compounds; and
                                (iii) coordinate as necessary with the
                            Administrator to develop methods to detect
                            individual and different perfluorinated
                            compounds simultaneously.
        (b) Nationwide Sampling.--
                (1) In general.--The Director shall carry out a nationwide
            sampling to determine the concentration of perfluorinated
            compounds in estuaries, lakes, streams, springs, wells,
            wetlands, rivers, aquifers, and soil using the performance
            standard developed under subsection (a)(1).
                (2) Requirements.--In carrying out the sampling under
            paragraph (1), the Director shall--
                        (A) first carry out the sampling at sources of
                    drinking water near locations with known or suspected
                    releases of perfluorinated compounds;
                        (B) when carrying out sampling of sources of
                    drinking water under paragraph (1), carry out the
                    sampling prior to any treatment of the water;
                        (C) survey for ecological exposure to
                    perfluorinated compounds, with a priority in
                    determining direct human exposure through drinking
                    water; and
                        (D) consult with--
                                (i) States to determine areas that are a
                            priority for sampling; and
                                (ii) the Administrator--
                                        (I) to enhance coverage of the
                                    sampling; and
                                        (II) to avoid unnecessary
                                    duplication.
                (3) Report.--Not later than 150 days after the completion
            of the sampling under paragraph (1), the Director shall prepare
            a report describing the results of the sampling and submit the
            report to--
                        (A) the Committee on Environment and Public Works
                    and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of
                    the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Natural Resources and the
                    Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (C) the Senators of each State in which the
                    Director carried out the sampling; and
                        (D) each Member of the House of Representatives
                    that represents a district in which the Director
                    carried out the sampling.
        (c) Data Usage.--
                (1) In general.--The Director shall provide the sampling
            data collected under subsection (b) to--
                        (A) the Administrator of the Environmental
                    Protection Agency; and
                        (B) other Federal and State regulatory agencies on
                    request.
                (2) Usage.--The sampling data provided under subsection (a)
            shall be used to inform and enhance assessments of exposure,
            likely health and environmental impacts, and remediation
            priorities.
        (d) Collaboration.--In carrying out this section, the Director
    shall collaborate with--
                (1) appropriate Federal and State regulators;
                (2) institutions of higher education;
                (3) research institutions; and
                (4) other expert stakeholders.
        (e) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by section 301, the Secretary of Defense may, without
    regard to section 2215 of title 10, United States Code, transfer not
    more than $5,000,000 to the Secretary of the Interior to carry out
    nationwide sampling under this section. Any funds transferred under
    this section may not be used for any other purpose, except those
    specified under this section.
        (f) Funding.--
                (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 301, as specified in the corresponding
            funding table in section 4301, Total Operation and Maintenance,
            Defense-Wide, Line 080, for the Detection of Perfluorinated
            Compounds is hereby increased by $5,000,000.
                (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 101 for Procurement of Wheeled and
            Tracked Combat Vehicles, Army, as specified in the
            corresponding funding table in section 4101, for Bradley
            Program (Mod) is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of
            the Environmental Protection Agency.
                (2) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the United
            States Geological Survey.
                (3) The term ``perfluorinated compound'' means a
            perfluoroalkyl substance or a polyfluoroalkyl substance that is
            manmade with at least 1 fully fluorinated carbon atom.
                (4) The term ``fully fluorinated carbon atom'' means a
            carbon atom on which all the hydrogen substituents have been
            replaced by fluorine.
                (5) The term ``nonfluorinated carbon atom'' means a carbon
            atom on which no hydrogen substituents have been replaced by
            fluorine.
                (6) The term ``partially fluorinated carbon atom'' means a
            carbon atom on which some, but not all, of the hydrogen
            substituents have been replaced by fluorine.
                (7) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' means a manmade
            chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated
            carbon atoms.
                (8) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' means a manmade
            chemical containing a mix of fully fluorinated carbon atoms,
            partially fluorinated carbon atoms, and nonfluorinated carbon
            atoms.

    SEC. 330H. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS WITH STATES TO ADDRESS CONTAMINATION
                  BY PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        (a) Cooperative Agreements.--
                (1) In general.--Upon request from the Governor or chief
            executive of a State, the Secretary of Defense shall work
            expeditiously, pursuant to section 2701(d) of title 10, United
            States Code, to finalize a cooperative agreement, or amend an
            existing cooperative agreement to address testing, monitoring,
            removal, and remedial actions relating to the contamination or
            suspected contamination of drinking, surface, or ground water
            from PFAS originating from activities of the Department of
            Defense by providing the mechanism and funding for the
            expedited review and approval of documents of the Department
            related to PFAS investigations and remedial actions from an
            active or decommissioned military installation, including a
            facility of the National Guard.
                (2) Minimum standards.--A cooperative agreement finalized
            or amended under paragraph (1) shall meet or exceed the most
            stringent of the following standards for PFAS in any
            environmental media:
                        (A) An enforceable State standard, in effect in
                    that State, for drinking, surface, or ground water, as
                    described in section 121(d)(2)(A)(ii) of the
                    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
                    Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9621(d)(2)(A)(ii)).
                        (B) An enforceable Federal standard for drinking,
                    surface, or ground water, as described in section
                    121(d)(2)(A)(i) of the Comprehensive Environmental
                    Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42
                    U.S.C. 9621(d)(2)(A)(i)).
                        (C) A health advisory under section 1412(b)(1)(F)
                    of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g-
                    1(b)(1)(F)).
                (3) Other authority.--In addition to the requirements for a
            cooperative agreement under paragraph (1), when otherwise
            authorized to expend funds for the purpose of addressing ground
            or surface water contaminated by a perfluorinated compound, the
            Secretary of Defense may, to expend those funds, enter into a
            grant agreement, cooperative agreement, or contract with--
                        (A) the local water authority with jurisdiction
                    over the contamination site, including--
                                (i) a public water system (as defined in
                            section 1401 of the Safe Drinking Water Act (42
                            U.S.C. 300f)); and
                                (ii) a publicly owned treatment works (as
                            defined in section 212 of the Federal Water
                            Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1292)); or
                        (B) a State, local, or Tribal government.
        (b) Report.--Beginning on February 1, 2020, if a cooperative
    agreement is not finalized or amended under subsection (a) within one
    year after the request from the Governor or chief executive under that
    subsection, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the appropriate committees and Members of Congress a report--
                (1) explaining why the agreement has not been finalized or
            amended, as the case may be; and
                (2) setting forth a projected timeline for finalizing or
            amending the agreement.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees and members of congress.--The
            term ``appropriate committees and Members of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees;
                        (B) the Senators who represent a State impacted by
                    PFAS contamination described in subsection (a)(1); and
                        (C) the Members of the House of Representatives who
                    represent a district impacted by such contamination.
                (2) Fully fluorinated carbon atom.--The term ``fully
            fluorinated carbon atom'' means a carbon atom on which all the
            hydrogen substituents have been replaced by fluorine.
                (3) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means perfluoroalkyl and
            polyfluoroalkyl substances that are man-made chemicals with at
            least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.
                (4) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 101 of the Comprehensive Environmental
            Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C.
            9601).

    SEC. 330I. FINDINGS, PURPOSE, AND APOLOGY.

        Section 2(a)(1) of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (Public
    Law 101-426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note) is amended by inserting ``, including
    individuals in New Mexico, Idaho, Colorado, Arizona, Utah, Texas,
    Wyoming, Oregon, Washington, South Dakota, North Dakota, Nevada, Guam,
    and the Northern Mariana Islands,'' after ``tests exposed
    individuals''.

    SEC. 330J. STUDY ON ENERGY SAVINGS PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on how
    the Secretary could enter into more energy savings performance
    contracts (referred to in this section as ``ESPCs'' ). In conducting
    the study, the Secretary shall--
                (1) identify any legislative or regulatory barriers to
            entering into more ESPCs; and
                (2) include policy proposals for how the Department of
            Defense could evaluate the cost savings caused by increasing
            energy resiliency when evaluating whether to enter into ESPCs.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the study required under subsection (a).

    SEC. 330K. REDUCTION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITY WATER USE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing plan to reduce
    facility water use intensity, relative to the baseline of the water
    consumption of the facility for fiscal year 2018. The report shall
    include each of the following:
                (1) Life-cycle cost-effective measures that will reduce
            water consumption by 2 percent annually through the end of
            fiscal year 2025.
                (2) Baseline development methodology for calculating a
            baseline of water use intensity for fiscal year 2018, defined
            as gallons per gross square foot per year, that will permit all
            future reduction goals to be measured relative to such
            baseline.
                (3) An identification of life-cycle cost effective water
            savings measures that can be implemented to achieve in
            Department of Defense facilities a minimum of 2 percent annual
            reduction in water use through 2025.
                (4) A description of any barriers to implementation of a
            water use reduction program.
        (b) Water Use.--In this section, the term ``water use'' with
    respect to a facility includes--
                (1) all water used at the facility that is obtained from
            public water systems or from natural freshwater sources such as
            lakes, streams, and aquifers, where the water is classified or
            permitted for human consumption; and
                (2) potable water used for drinking, bathing, toilet
            flushing, laundry, cleaning and food services, watering of
            landscaping, irrigation, and process applications such as
            cooling towers, boilers, and fire suppression systems.

    SEC. 330L. PLAN TO PHASE OUT USE OF BURN PITS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress an implementation
    plan to phase out the use of the burn pits identified in the Department
    of Defense Open Burn Pit Report to Congress in April 2019.

    SEC. 330M. INFORMATION RELATING TO LOCATIONS OF BURN PIT USE.

        The Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs and Congress a list of all locations at which open-air burn
    pits have been used by Secretary of Defense, for the purposes of
    augmenting the research, healthcare delivery, disability compensation,
    and other activities of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.

    SEC. 330N. RADIUM TESTING AT CERTAIN LOCATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE
                  NAVY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall provide for an
    independent third-party data quality review of all radium testing
    completed by contractors of the Department of the Navy at a covered
    location.
        (b) Covered Location Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    location'' means any location where the Secretary of the Navy is
    undertaking a project or activity funded through one of the following
    accounts of the Department of Defense:
                (1) Operation and Maintenance, Environmental Restoration,
            Navy.
                (2) Operation and Maintenance, Environmental Restoration,
            Formerly Used Defense Sites.

    SEC. 330O. DESIGNATION AS HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES.

        Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall designate
    all per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances as hazardous substances under
    section 102(a) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9602(a)).

                     Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    SEC. 331. MATERIAL READINESS METRICS AND OBJECTIVES.

        (a) Material Readiness Metrics and Objectives.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after section 117 the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 118. Material readiness metrics and objectives
        ``(a) Guidance.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall issue and
    maintain guidance requiring the implementation and use of material
    readiness metrics to enable assessment of the readiness of armed forces
    to carry out the national defense strategy required by section 113 of
    this title.
        ``(2) Guidance issued pursuant to this section shall ensure that
    such material readiness metrics--
                ``(A) are based on standardized and consistent criteria;
            and
                ``(B) are applied, used, recorded, and reported in same
            manner by all components of the Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Metrics.--At a minimum, the material readiness metrics
    required by subsection (a) shall address the material availability,
    operational availability, and material reliability of each major weapon
    system by designated mission design series, variant, or class.
        ``(c) Material Readiness Objectives.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    shall establish, and annually review and revise, an objective value for
    each metric required by subsection (b) as a necessary component to
    support the review and revision of the national defense strategy
    required by section 113 of this title.
        ``(2) To the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall ensure
    that objective values established under this subsection are
    unclassified.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `major weapons system' has the meaning given
            the term `major system' under section 2302(5) of this title,
            except that such term does not include an acquisition program
            for a defense business system (as defined in section 2222(i)(1)
            of this title).
                ``(2) The term `material availability' means the measure of
            the percentage of the total inventory of a system that is
            operationally capable of performing an assigned mission.
                ``(3) The term `material reliability' means the probability
            that a covered asset will perform without failure over a
            specified interval.
                ``(4) The term `operational availability' means the measure
            of the percentage of time a covered asset is operationally
            capable.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 117 the following new item:

    ``118. Material readiness metrics and objectives.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2337(b)(2)(A) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``to meet the material readiness
            objectives'' before ``for the weapon system''; and
                (2) by inserting ``under section 118 of this title'' after
            ``weapon system''.
        (c) Deadlines.--
                (1) Deadline for guidance.--The guidance required by
            section 118(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a), shall be issued by not later than 180 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Deadline for establishment of material readiness
            objectives.--The material readiness objectives required by
            section 118(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a), shall be established by not later than one year
            after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 332. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY REGARDING USE OF WORKING CAPITAL
                  FUNDS FOR UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                  PROJECTS RELATED TO REVITALIZATION AND RECAPITALIZATION
                  OF DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES.

        Section 2208(u) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``carry out'' and
            inserting ``fund'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``Section 2805'' and inserting
                    ``(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), section
                    2805'';
                        (B) by striking ``carried out with'' and inserting
                    ``funded using''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
        ``(B) For purposes of applying subparagraph (A), the dollar
    limitation specified in subsection (a)(2) of section 2805 of this
    title, subject to adjustment as provided in subsection (f) of such
    section, shall apply rather than the dollar limitation specified in
    subsection (c) of such section.''; and
                (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``carry out'' and
            inserting ``fund''.

    SEC. 333. F-35 JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER SUSTAINMENT.

        (a) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available in this Act for the Office of
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for
    fiscal year 2020, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the date on which the Under Secretary submits the report required
    by subsection (b).
        (b) Report Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on steps
    being taken to improve the availability and accountability of F-35
    parts within the supply chain. At a minimum, the report shall include a
    detailed plan for each of the following elements:
                (1) How the accountable property system of record will be
            updated with information from the prime contractors supplying
            such parts on required cost and related data with respect to
            the parts and how the F-35 Program Office will ensure such
            contractors are adhering to contractual requirements for the
            management, reporting, visibility, and accountability of all
            such parts supplied by the prime contractors.
                (2) How the accountability property system of record will
            have interfaces that allow the F-35 Program Office and other
            authorized entities to have proper accountability of assets in
            accordance with applicable Department of Defense Instructions,
            Department of Defense Manuals, and other applicable
            regulations.
                (3) How the F-35 Program Office and the Secretary of each
            of the military departments will ensure business rules for the
            prioritization of F-35 parts across all program participants is
            sufficient, effective, and responsive.
                (4) Steps being taken to ensure parts within the base,
            afloat, and deployment spares packages are compatible for
            deploying F-35 aircraft and account for updated parts demand.

    SEC. 334. REPORT ON STRATEGIC POLICY FOR PREPOSITIONED MATERIEL AND
                  EQUIPMENT.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, in coordination with the Joint
    Staff, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a report on the implementation plan for
    prepositioned materiel and equipment required by section 321(b) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law
    113-66; 127 Stat. 730; 10 U.S.C. 2229 note). Such report shall include
    each of the following:
                (1) A comprehensive list of the prepositioned materiel and
            equipment programs of the Department of Defense.
                (2) A detailed description of how the plan will be
            implemented.
                (3) A description of the resources required to implement
            the plan, including the amount of funds and personnel.
                (4) A description of how the plan will be reviewed and
            assessed to monitor progress.
                (5) Guidance on applying a consistent definition of
            prepositioning across the Department, including the military
            departments, the combatant commands, and the Defense Agencies.
                (6) A detailed description of how the Secretary will
            implement a joint oversight approach of the prepositioning
            programs of the military departments.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available in this Act for the Office of
    the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment for fiscal year
    2020, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the
    date on which the Assistant Secretary submits the report required by
    subsection (a).

    SEC. 335. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF ELEMENTS OF
                  MASTER PLAN FOR REDEVELOPMENT OF FORMER SHIP REPAIR
                  FACILITY IN GUAM.

        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for the Navy for fiscal year 2020 may be obligated or
    expended for any construction, alteration, repair, or development of
    the real property consisting of the Former Ship Repair Facility in
    Guam.
        (b) Exception.--The limitation under subsection (a) does not apply
    to any project that directly supports depot-level ship maintenance
    capabilities, including the mooring of a floating dry dock.
        (c) Former Ship Repair Facility in Guam.--In this section, the term
    ``Former Ship Repair Facility in Guam'' means the property identified
    by that name under the base realignment and closure authority carried
    out under the Defense Base Closure and Realignment Act of 1990 (part A
    of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note).

    SEC. 336. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF INCREASED AUTOMATION OF DEFENSE
                  INDUSTRIAL BASE ON MANUFACTURING WORKFORCE.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the
    effects of the increased automation of the defense industrial base over
    the ten-year period beginning on the date that is 30 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act. Such report shall include, for the
    period covered by the report--
                (1) an estimate of the number of jobs in the United States
            manufacturing workforce expected to be eliminated due to
            automation in the defense sector;
                (2) an analysis describing any new types of jobs that are
            expected to be established as a result of an increasingly
            automated process, including an estimate of the number of these
            types of jobs that are expected to be created;
                (3) an analysis of the potential threats to the national
            security of the United States that are unique to the automation
            of the defense industry;
                (4) a strategy to assist in providing workforce training
            and transition preparation for workers who may lose
            manufacturing jobs in the defense industry due to automation;
                (5) a description of any training necessary for workers
            affected by automation to more easily transition to new types
            of jobs within the defense manufacturing industry; and
                (6) any actions taken, or planned to be taken, by the
            Department of Defense to assist in worker transition.

    SEC. 337. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY INSTALLATION REUTILIZATION AUTHORITY
                  FOR ARSENALS, DEPOTS AND PLANTS.

        (a) Ensuring Viability of Arsenals, Depots and Plants.--Section
    345(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2667 note) is amended by striking
    ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''.
        (b) Report Required .-- Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary
    of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that includes--
                (1) the results of a needs assessment conducted by the
            Secretary to determine the logistical, information technology,
            and security requirements to create an internal listing service
            of Army assets available for lease at Arsenal's, depots and
            plants; and
                (2) information from any previous Army assessments or
            inventory of real property.

    SEC. 338. PILOT PROGRAM TO TRAIN SKILLED TECHNICIANS IN CRITICAL
                  SHIPBUILDING SKILLS.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot
    program to train individuals to become skilled technicians in critical
    shipbuilding skills such as welding, metrology, quality assurance,
    machining, and additive manufacturing.
        (b) Partnerships.--In carrying out the pilot program required under
    this section, the Secretary may partner with existing Federal or State
    projects relating to investment and infrastructure in training and
    education or workforce development, such as the National Network for
    Manufacturing Innovation, the Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment
    program of the Department of Defense, and the National Maritime
    Educational Council.
        (c) Termination.--The pilot program required under this section
    shall terminate on September 30, 2025.
        (d) Briefings.--
                (1) Plan briefing.--Not later than February 28, 2020, the
            Secretary shall provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the
            plan, cost estimate, and schedule for the pilot program
            required under this section.
                (2) Progress briefings.--Not less frequently than annually
            during fiscal years 2020 and 2021, the Secretary shall brief
            the congressional defense committees on the progress of the
            Secretary in carrying out the pilot program.

                              Subtitle D--Reports

    SEC. 341. READINESS REPORTING.

        (a) Readiness Reporting System.--Section 117 of title 10, United
    State Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking subsections (d) through (g); and
                (2) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (d).
        (b) Quarterly Reports.--Section 482 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Quarterly
            reports: personnel and unit readiness'' and inserting
            ``Readiness reports'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) In the subsection heading, by striking
                    ``Quarterly Reports Required'' and inserting ``Reports
                    and Briefings'';
                        (B) In the first sentence--
                                (i) by striking ``Not later'' and inserting
                            ``(1) Not later''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``each calendar-year
                            quarter'' and inserting ``the second and fourth
                            quarter of each calendar year'';
                        (C) by striking the second and third sentences and
                    inserting ``The Secretary of Defense shall submit each
                    such report in writing and shall also submit a copy of
                    each such report to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
                    Staff.''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
        ``(2) Not later than 30 days after the end of the first and third
    quarter of each calendar year, the Secretary of Defense shall provide
    to Congress a briefing regarding the military readiness of the active
    and reserve components.
        ``(3) Each report under this subsection shall contain the elements
    required by subsection (b) for the quarter covered by the report, and
    each briefing shall address any changes to the elements described in
    subsection (b) since the submittal of the most recently submitted
    report.'';
                (3) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Required Elements.--The elements described in this subsection
    are each of the following:
                ``(1) A description of each readiness problem or deficiency
            that affects the ground, sea, air, space, cyber, or special
            operations forces, and any other area determined appropriate by
            the Secretary of Defense.
                ``(2) The key contributing factors, indicators, and other
            relevant information related to each identified problem or
            deficiency.
                ``(3) The short-term mitigation strategy the Department
            will employ to address each readiness problem or deficiency
            until a resolution is in place, as well as the timeline, cost,
            and any legislative remedies required to support the
            resolution.
                ``(4) A summary of combat readiness ratings for the key
            force elements assessed, including specific information on
            personnel, supply, equipment, and training problems or
            deficiencies that affect the combat readiness ratings for each
            force element.
                ``(5) A summary of each upgrade or downgrade of the combat
            readiness of a unit that was issued by the commander of the
            unit, together with the rationale of the commander for the
            issuance of such upgrade or downgrade.
                ``(6) A summary of the readiness of supporting
            capabilities, including infrastructure, prepositioned equipment
            and supplies, and mobility assets, and other supporting
            logistics capabilities.
                ``(7) A summary of the readiness of the combat support and
            related agencies, any readiness problem or deficiency affecting
            any mission essential tasks of any such agency, and actions
            recommended to address any such problem or deficiency.
                ``(8) A list of all Class A, Class B, and Class C mishaps
            that occurred in operations related to combat support and
            training events involving aviation, ground, or naval platforms,
            weapons, space, or Government vehicles, as defined by
            Department of Defense Instruction 6055.07, or a successor
            instruction.
                ``(9) Information on the extent to which units of the armed
            forces have removed serviceable parts, supplies, or equipment
            from one vehicle, vessel, or aircraft in order to render a
            different vehicle, vessel, or aircraft operational.
                ``(10) Such other information as determined necessary or
            appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.'';
                (4) by striking subsections (d) through (h) and subsection
            (j);
                (5) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (e); and
                (6) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsections (d):
        ``(d) Semi-Annual Joint Force Readiness Review.--(1) Not later than
    30 days after the last day of the first and third quarter of each
    calendar year, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit
    to Congress a written report on the capability of the armed forces, the
    combat support and related agencies, operational contract support, and
    the geographic and functional combatant commands to execute their
    wartime missions based upon their posture and readiness as of the time
    the review is conducted.
        ``(2) The Chairman shall produce the report required under this
    subsection using information derived from the quarterly reports
    required by subsection (a).
        ``(3) Each report required by this subsection shall include an
    assessment by each commander of a geographic or functional combatant
    command of the readiness of the command to conduct operations in a
    multidomain battle that integrates ground, sea, air, space, cyber, and
    special operations forces.
        ``(4) The Chairman shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a copy
    of each report under this subsection.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 23 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 482 and inserting the following new item:

    ``482. Readiness reports.''.

    SEC. 342. EXTENSION OF DEADLINE FOR TRANSITION FROM SERVICE-SPECIFIC
                  DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEMS.

        Section 358(c) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended by striking
    ``October 1, 2019'' and inserting ``October 1, 2020''.

    SEC. 343. REPORT ON NAVY SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE BUDGET.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of each of 2020, 2021, and
    2022, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    Operation and Maintenance Ship Depot Maintenance budget sub-activity
    group.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include each of the following elements:
                (1) A breakdown of funding, categorized by class of ship,
            requested for ship and submarine maintenance.
                (2) A description of how the requested funding, categorized
            by class of ship, compares to the identified ship maintenance
            requirement.
                (3) The amount of funds appropriated for each class of ship
            for the preceding fiscal year.
                (4) The amount of funds obligated and expended for each
            class of ship for each of the three preceding fiscal years.
                (5) The cost, categorized by class of ship, of unplanned
            growth work for each of the three preceding fiscal years.

    SEC. 344. REPORT ON RUNIT DOME.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy, in coordination with
    the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and Secretary
    of Defense, shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the
    Committee on Natural Resources, and the Committee on Armed Services of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and
    the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report on
    the status of the Runit Dome in the Marshal Islands.
        (b) Matters for Inclusion.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include each of the following:
                (1) A detailed plan to remove the radioactive materials in
            the dome to a safer and more stable location, including a
            predicted timeline and associated costs.
                (2) A detailed plan to repair the dome to ensure that it
            does not have any harmful effects to the local population,
            environment, or wildlife, including the projected costs of
            implementing such plan.
                (3) The effects on the environment that the dome has
            currently and is projected to have in 5 years, 10 years, and 20
            years.
                (4) An assessment on the safety of food gathered from local
            food sources.
                (5) An assessment of the current condition of the outer
            constructs of the dome.
                (6) An assessment of the current and long-term safety to
            local humans posed by the site.
                (7) How climate change and rising sea levels are predicted
            to affect the dome, including a description of projected
            scenarios if the dome becomes partially or fully submerged by
            ocean water.
                (8) A summary of interactions between the Government of the
            United States and the government of the Marshall Islands about
            the dome.
                (9) A detailed description of the physical health effects
            on Pacific Islanders, including residents of Hawaii, Fuji, and
            Samoa, of nuclear testing conducted at Runit Dome.
                (10) A detailed description of the pre- and post-nuclear
            test communications between the United States and the
            governments of the territories and nations of the Pacific
            Islands, including Hawaii, Fuji, and Samoa.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form and made publicly available.

    SEC. 345. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY OF OUT-OF-POCKET COSTS FOR SERVICE
                  DRESS UNIFORMS.

        (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a study of the out-of-pocket costs to members of the
    Armed Forces for service dress uniforms.
        (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall address each
    of the following:
                (1) A description and comparison of the out-of-pocket cost
            to members of the Armed Forces for the purchase of service
            dress uniforms and service dress uniform items, broken down
            by--
                        (A) gender;
                        (B) Armed Force;
                        (C) enlisted; and
                        (D) officer.
                (2) Stipends, in-kind provision of items, or other
            assistance provided by each service to personnel to offset cost
            of service dress uniforms.
                (3) A comparison of the out-of-pocket cost for purchase and
            maintenance of service and service dress uniforms over one,
            five, 10, and 20-year periods.
                (4) A description of service dress uniform changes directed
            by any of the Armed Forces over the past 10 years that have
            affected the out-of-pocket costs to members of the Armed Forces
            and the costs associated with such change, by gender.
                (5) Any other information that the Comptroller General
            determines appropriate.
        (c) Briefing and Report.--
                (1) Briefing.--Not later than April 15, 2020, the
            Comptroller General shall provide to the congressional defense
            committees a briefing on the preliminary findings of the study
            required under this section.
                (2) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the
            Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a final report on the findings of such study.

    SEC. 346. INSPECTOR GENERAL AUDIT OF CERTAIN COMMERCIAL DEPOT
                  MAINTENANCE CONTRACTS.

        The Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall conduct an
    audit of each military department and Defense Agency (as defined in
    section 101 of title 10, United States Code), as applicable, to
    determine if there has been any excess profit or cost escalation with
    respect to any sole-source contracts relating to commercial depot
    maintenance (including contracts for parts, supplies, equipment, and
    maintenance services).

    SEC. 347. REPORT ON PLAN TO DECONTAMINATE SITES FORMERLY USED BY THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY THAT HAVE SINCE BEEN TRANSFERRED
                  TO UNITS OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND ARE AFFECTED BY
                  POLLUTANTS THAT ARE, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, A RESULT OF
                  ACTIVITY BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) There are numerous properties that were under the
            jurisdiction of the Department of the Army, such as former Nike
            missile sites, but that have been transferred to units of local
            government.
                (2) Many of these properties may remain polluted because of
            activity by the Department of Defense.
                (3) This pollution may inhibit the use of these properties
            for commercial or residential purposes.
        (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report--
                (1) specifying each covered property that may remain
            polluted because of activity by the Department of Defense; and
                (2) containing the Secretary's plan to decontaminate each
            covered property.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
                    Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Natural
                    Resources of the House of Representatives.
                (2) The term ``covered property'' means property that was
            under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Army and was
            transferred to a unit of local government before the date of
            the enactment of section 120(h) of the Comprehensive
            Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of
            1980, but that would have triggered Federal Government notice
            or action under that section had the transfer occurred on or
            after that date.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 351. INCLUSION OF OVER-THE-HORIZON RADARS IN EARLY OUTREACH
                  PROCEDURES.

        Section 183a(c)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``or airport surveillance radar'' and inserting ``, airport
    surveillance radar, or wide area surveillance over-the-horizon radar''.

    SEC. 352. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO USE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REIMBURSEMENT RATE FOR
                  TRANSPORTATION SERVICES PROVIDED TO CERTAIN NON-
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENTITIES.

        Section 2642(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``October 1, 2019'' and inserting ``October 1, 2024''.

    SEC. 353. EXPANDED TRANSFER AND ADOPTION OF MILITARY ANIMALS.

        Section 2583 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting
                    ``Transfer or'' before ``Adoption''; and
                        (B) by striking ``adoption'' each place it appears
                    and inserting ``transfer or adoption'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting
                    ``Transfer or'' before ``Adoption'';
                        (B) in the first sentence, by striking ``adoption''
                    and inserting ``transfer or adoption''; and
                        (C) in the second sentence, by striking
                    ``adoptability'' and inserting ``transferability or
                    adoptability'';
                (3) in subsection (c)(1)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    inserting ``transfer or'' before ``adoption'';
                        (B) in subparagraphs (A) and (B), by inserting
                    ``adoption'' before ``by'';
                        (C) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or
                    organizations'' after ``persons''; and
                        (D) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``by'' and
                    inserting ``transfer to'';
                (4) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or
                    Adopted'' after ``Transferred'';
                        (B) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by striking
                    ``transferred'' each place it appears and inserting
                    ``transferred or adopted''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``transfer'' each
                    place it appears and inserting ``transfer or
                    adoption'';
                (5) in subsection (f)--
                        (A) in the subsection heading, by striking
                    ``Transfer of Retired'' and inserting ``Transportation
                    of Retiring''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``transfer'' and
                    inserting ``transport'';
                (6) in subsection (g)(3), by striking ``adoption of
            military working dogs'' and all that follows through the period
            at the end and inserting ``transfer of military working dogs to
            law enforcement agencies before the end of the dogs' useful
            working lives.''; and
                (7) in subsection (h)(2), by striking ``A horse'' and
            inserting ``An equid (horse, mule, or donkey)''.

    SEC. 354. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY OF SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION TO
                  ISSUE NON-PREMIUM AVIATION INSURANCE.

        Section 44310(b) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``September 30, 2022''.

    SEC. 355. DEFENSE PERSONAL PROPERTY PROGRAM.

        (a) Advisory Group.--
                (1) Establishment.--There is established an advisory group
            on the defense personal property program, to be known as the
            ``Global Household Relocation Services Advisory Committee''.
                (2) Membership.--The advisory group shall be comprised of
            15 members appointed from among individuals who represent
            appropriate entities as follows:
                        (A) One member representing United States
                    Transportation Command appointed by the Commander of
                    United States Transportation Command.
                        (B) A flag or general officer of the Armed Forces
                    representing each of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine
                    Corps, and Coast Guard appointed by the Vice Chief of
                    Staff of the Army, Vice Chief of Naval Operations, Vice
                    Chief of Staff of the Air Force, the Assistant
                    Commandant of the Marine Corps, and Vice Commandant of
                    the Coast Guard, respectively.
                        (C) Four members representing appropriate
                    transportation service providers, including two small
                    business concerns, appointed by the Assistant Secretary
                    of Defense for Sustainment.
                        (D) Five members representing consumer
                    representatives who are members of the Armed Forces or
                    spouses of members of the Armed Forces, one of whom is
                    appointed by the senior non-commissioned officer of
                    each of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and
                    Coast Guard.
                (3) Meetings.--The advisory group shall convene regularly
            to provide to the Secretary of Defense feedback on the
            execution of, and any recommended changes to, the global
            household goods contract.
                (4) Reports.--
                        (A) Quarterly reports.--Not later than 30 days
                    after the last day of a fiscal quarter, the advisory
                    group shall submit to the congressional defense
                    committees a report on the activities and
                    recommendations of the advisory group during such
                    fiscal quarter.
                        (B) Termination of report requirement.--The
                    requirement to submit a report under subparagraph (A)
                    shall terminate on the termination date specified under
                    paragraph (5)(A).
                (5) Termination.--The advisory group shall terminate on the
            date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this
            Act.
        (b) Business Case Analysis.--Not later than 60 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Commander of United States
    Transportation Command shall prepare a business case analysis for the
    proposed award of a global household goods contract for the defense
    personal property program.
        (c) Limitation.--
                (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated in this Act for fiscal year 2020 shall be
            available to enter into a global household goods contract until
            the date that is 30 days after later of the following dates:
                        (A) The date on which the Commander of United
                    States Transportation Command provides to the
                    congressional defense committees a briefing on--
                                (i) the business case analysis required by
                            subsection (b); and
                                (ii) the proposed structure and meeting
                            schedule for the advisory group established
                            under subsection (a).
                        (B) The date on which the Comptroller General of
                    the United States submits to the congressional defense
                    committees the report required by paragraph (2).
                (2) GAO report.--Not later than February 15, 2020, the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on a comprehensive
            study conducted by the Comptroller General that includes--
                        (A) an analysis of the effects that the outsourcing
                    of the management and oversight of the movement of
                    household goods to a private entity or entities would
                    have on members of the Armed Forces and their families;
                        (B) a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis; and
                        (C) recommendations for changes to the strategy of
                    the Department of Defense for the defense personal
                    property program.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``global household goods contract'' means the
            solicitation managed by United States Transportation Command to
            engage a private entity to manage the defense personal property
            program.
                (2) The term ``defense personal property program'' means
            the Department of Defense program used to manage the shipment
            of the baggage and household effects of members of the Armed
            Forces under section 476 of title 37, United States Code.

    SEC. 356. PUBLIC EVENTS ABOUT RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

        (a) Requirement.--At least once every calendar quarter, the
    Secretary of the Navy, or the designee of the Secretary, shall hold an
    event that is open to the public at which the Secretary shall provide
    up-to-date information about the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
        (b) Termination.--The requirement to hold events under subsection
    (a) shall terminate on the earlier of the following dates:
                (1) September 30, 2025.
                (2) The date on which the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
            Facility ceases operation.

    SEC. 357. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING INNOVATIVE READINESS TRAINING
                  PROGRAM.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Innovative Readiness Training program is an
            effective training program for members of the Armed Forces and
            is highly beneficial to civilian-military relationships with
            local American communities;
                (2) due to the geographic complexities and realities of
            non-contiguous States and territories, Innovative Readiness
            Training has lent greater benefit to such States and
            territories while providing unique and realistic training
            opportunities and deployment readiness for members of the Armed
            Forces;
                (3) the Department of Defense should pursue continued
            Innovative Readiness Training opportunities, and, where
            applicable, strongly encourage the use of Innovative Readiness
            Training in non-contiguous States and territories; and
                (4) in considering whether to recommend a project, the
            Secretary should consider the benefits of the project to the
            economy of a region damaged by natural disasters.

    SEC. 358. PILOT PROGRAM ON REDUCTION OF EFFECTS OF MILITARY AVIATION
                  NOISE ON PRIVATE RESIDENCES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a five-
    year pilot program under which the commander of a military installation
    may provide funds for the purpose of installing noise insulation on
    private residences impacted by military aviation noise from the
    installation.
        (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive funds under the pilot
    program, a recipient shall enter into an agreement with the commander
    to--
                (1) provide at least 50 percent of the funds required to
            carry out the noise insulation; and
                (2) ensure that the noise at any private residence where
            insulation is installed is reduced by at least 5 dB.
        (c) Use of Funds.--Funds provided under the pilot program shall be
    used for the installation of noise insulation at a residence--
                (1) located within a Department of Defense noise contour
            between 65 dB day-night average sound level and 75 dB day-night
            average sound level as validated on a National Environmental
            Policy Act-compliant assessment within the past three years;
            and
                (2) where interior noise has been measured at 45 dB day-
            night average sound level by the installation.
        (d) Goals and Best Practices.--In carrying out the pilot program
    under this section, a commander shall use the following goals and best
    practices:
                (1) Minimize cost in order to maximize number of homes
            served.
                (2) Focus efforts on residences newly impacted by increased
            noise levels.

    SEC. 359. COMPLETION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DIRECTIVE 2310.07E
                  REGARDING MISSING PERSONS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall make the completion
    of Department of Defense Directive 2310.07E a top priority in order to
    improve the efficiency of locating missing persons.
        (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``missing person'' has
    the meaning given such term in section 1513 of title 10, United States
    Code.

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

    SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

        The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 2020, as follows:
                (1) The Army, 480,000.
                (2) The Navy, 340,500.
                (3) The Marine Corps, 186,200.
                (4) The Air Force, 332,800.

    SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM
                  LEVELS.

        Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following new
    paragraphs:
                ``(1) For the Army, 480,000.
                ``(2) For the Navy, 340,500.
                ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 186,200.
                ``(4) For the Air Force, 332,800.''.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

        (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September
    30, 2020, as follows:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,000.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 189,500.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 59,000.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 107,700.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,100.
                (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
        (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by
    subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall
    be proportionately reduced by--
                (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to
            serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which
            are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the
            fiscal year; and
                (2) the total number of individual members not in units
            organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
            component who are on active duty (other than for training or
            for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their
            consent at the end of the fiscal year.
        (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members
    of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from
    active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for
    such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component
    shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of
    such units and by the total number of such individual members.

    SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE
                  RESERVES.

        Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30,
    2020, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time
    active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National
    Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting,
    instructing, or training the reserve components:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,155.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 22,637.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 4,431.

    SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

        (a) In General.--The minimum number of military technicians (dual
    status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2020 for the reserve
    components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129
    of title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:
                (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States,
            22,294.
                (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
                (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States,
            13,573.
                (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 8,848.
        (b) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military technician
    (dual status) employed under the authority of this section be coerced
    by a State into accepting an offer of realignment or conversion to any
    other military status, including as a member of the Active, Guard, and
    Reserve program of a reserve component. If a military technician (dual
    status) declines to participate in such realignment or conversion, no
    further action will be taken against the individual or the individual's
    position.

    SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON
                  ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

        During fiscal year 2020, the maximum number of members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time
    on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is the following:
                (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
                (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
                (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
                (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
                (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
                (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for the use of the Armed Forces
    and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for
    expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4401.
        (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of
    appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization
    of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal
    year 2020.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    SEC. 501. MANAGEMENT POLICIES FOR JOINT QUALIFIED OFFICERS.

        Section 661(d)(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in
    the third sentence by inserting ``or a designee of the Chairman who is
    an officer of the armed forces in grade O-8 or higher'' before the
    period.

    SEC. 502. GRADE OF CHIEF OF THE VETERINARY CORPS OF THE ARMY.

        Section 7084 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following: ``An officer appointed to that position who
    holds a lower grade shall be appointed in the grade of brigadier
    general.''.

    SEC. 503. AUTHORITY OF PROMOTION BOARDS TO RECOMMEND THAT OFFICERS OF
                  PARTICULAR MERIT BE PLACED HIGHER ON PROMOTION LIST.

        (a) In General.--Section 14108 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Higher Placement of Officers of Particular Merit on Promotion
    List.--(1) In selecting officers to be recommended for promotion, a
    promotion board may, when authorized by the Secretary concerned,
    recommend that officers of particular merit, from among those officers
    selected for promotion, be placed higher on the promotion list
    established by the Secretary under section 14308(a) of this title.
        ``(2) A promotion board may make a recommendation under paragraph
    (1) only if an officer receives the recommendation of--
                ``(A) a majority of the members of the promotion board; or
                ``(B) an alternative requirement established by the
            Secretary concerned and furnished to the promotion board as
            part of the guidelines under section 14107 of this title.
        ``(3) For officers who receive recommendations under paragraph (1),
    the board shall recommend the order in which those officers should be
    placed on the promotion list.''.
        (b) Reports Regarding Recommendations That Officers of Particular
    Merit Be Placed Higher on Promotion List.--Section 14109 of such title
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Report of Officers Recommended for Higher Placement on
    Promotion List.--A promotion board convened under section 14101(a) of
    this title shall, when authorized under section 14108(f) of this title,
    include in its report to the Secretary concerned--
                ``(1) the names of those officers the promotion board
            recommends be placed higher on the promotion list; and
                ``(2) the order in which the promotion board recommends
            those officers should be placed on the promotion list.''.
        (c) Officers of Particular Merit Appearing Higher on Promotion
    List.--Section 14308(a) of such title is amended in the first sentence
    by inserting ``or based on particular merit, as determined by the
    promotion board'' before the period.

    SEC. 504. AVAILABILITY ON THE INTERNET OF CERTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT
                  OFFICERS SERVING IN GENERAL OR FLAG OFFICER GRADES.

        (a) Availability Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of each military department
            shall make available on an internet website of such department
            available to the public information specified in paragraph (2)
            on each officer in a general or flag officer grade under the
            jurisdiction of such Secretary, including any such officer on
            the reserve active-status list.
                (2) Information.--The information on an officer specified
            by this paragraph to be made available pursuant to paragraph
            (1) is the information as follows:
                        (A) The officer's name.
                        (B) The officer's current grade, duty position,
                    command or organization, and location of assignment.
                        (C) A summary list of the officer's past duty
                    assignments while serving in a general or flag officer
                    grade.
        (b) Additional Public Notice on Certain Officers.--Whenever an
    officer in a grade of O-7 or above is assigned to a new billet or
    reassigned from a current billet, the Secretary of the military
    department having jurisdiction of such officer shall make available on
    an internet website of such department available to the public a notice
    of such assignment or reassignment.
        (c) Limitation on Withholding of Certain Information or Notice.--
                (1) Limitation.--The Secretary of a military department may
            not withhold the information or notice specified in subsections
            (a) and (b) from public availability pursuant to subsection
            (a), unless and until the Secretary notifies the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives in
            writing of the information or notice that will be so withheld,
            together with justification for withholding the information or
            notice from public availability.
                (2) Limited duration of withholding.--The Secretary
            concerned may withhold from the public under paragraph (1)
            information or notice on an officer only on the basis of
            individual risk or national security, and may continue to
            withhold such information or notice only for so long as the
            basis for withholding remains in force.

    SEC. 505. REPORT ON RATE OF MATERNAL MORTALITY AMONG MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, and with respect to members of the Coast
    Guard, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, shall
    submit to Congress a report on the rate of maternal mortality among
    members of the Armed Forces and the dependents of such members.

    SEC. 506. FUNCTIONAL BADGE OR INSIGNIA UPON COMMISSION FOR CHAPLAINS.

        A military chaplain shall receive a functional badge or insignia
    upon commission.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    SEC. 511. GRADE OF CERTAIN CHIEFS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Chief of army reserve.--Section 7038(b)(1) of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by striking ``general officers
            of the Army Reserve'' and inserting ``officers of the Army
            Reserve in the grade of lieutenant general and''.
                (2) Chief of navy reserve.--Section 8083(b)(1) of such
            title is amended by striking ``flag officers of the Navy (as
            defined in section 8001(1))'' and inserting ``officers of the
            Navy Reserve in the grade of vice admiral and''.
                (3) Commander, marine forces reserve.--Section 8084(b)(1)
            of such title is amended by striking ``general officers of the
            Marine Corps (as defined in section 8001(2))'' and inserting
            ``officers of the Marine Corps Reserve in the grade of
            lieutenant general and''.
                (4) Chief of air force reserve.--Section 9038(b)(1) of such
            title is amended by striking ``general officers of the Air
            Force Reserve'' and inserting ``officers of the Air Force
            Reserve in the grade of lieutenant general and''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made under subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date that is one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and shall apply to appointments made after such
    date.

    SEC. 512. AUTHORITY TO DEFER MANDATORY SEPARATION AT AGE 68 OF OFFICERS
                  IN MEDICAL SPECIALTIES IN THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        Section 14703(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``An'' and inserting ``(1) Subject to
            paragraph (2), an''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph (2):
        ``(2) The Secretary concerned may, with the consent of the officer,
    retain in an active status an officer in a medical specialty described
    in subsection (a) beyond the date described in paragraph (1) of this
    subsection if the Secretary concerned determines that such retention is
    necessary to the military department concerned. Each such retention
    shall be made on a case-by-case basis and for such period as the
    Secretary concerned determines appropriate.''.

    SEC. 513. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR REVIEW OF CERTAIN ARMY RESERVE
                  OFFICER UNIT VACANCY PROMOTIONS BY COMMANDERS OF
                  ASSOCIATED ACTIVE DUTY UNITS.

        Section 1113 of the Army National Guard Combat Readiness Reform Act
    of 1992 (Public Law 102-484; 10 U.S.C. 10105 note) is repealed.

    SEC. 514. GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY THE NATIONAL
                  GUARD.

        (a) New Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue new
    guidance that treats the use of unmanned aircraft systems by the
    National Guard for covered activities in a manner no more restrictive
    than the use of other aircraft for covered activities.
        (b) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, ``covered
    activities'' means the following:
                (1) Emergency operations.
                (2) Search and rescue operations.
                (3) Defense support to civil authorities.
                (4) Support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 515. JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2031(b)(3) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting ``and which may include instruction or
    activities in the fields of science, technology, engineering, and
    mathematics'' after ``duration''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 516. JROTC COMPUTER SCIENCE AND CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM.

        Chapter 102 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2036. Computer science and cybersecurity program
        ``(a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a
    program to enhance the preparation of students in the Junior Reserve
    Officers' Training Corps for careers in computer science and
    cybersecurity.
        ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary
    shall coordinate with the following:
                ``(1) The Secretaries of the military departments.
                ``(2) The Secretary of Education.
                ``(3) The National Science Foundation.
                ``(4) The heads of such other Federal, State, and local
            government  entities the Secretary of Defense determines
            appropriate.
                ``(5) Private sector organizations, including workforce
            development organizations, the Secretary of Defense determines
            appropriate.
        ``(c) Activities.--Activities under the program may include the
    following:
                ``(1) Establishment of targeted internships and cooperative
            research opportunities in computer science and cybersecurity at
            defense laboratories and other technical centers for students
            in and instructors of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training
            Corps.
                ``(2) Funding for training and other supports for
            instructors to teach evidence-based courses in computer science
            and cybersecurity to students.
                ``(3) Efforts and activities that improve the quality of
            cybersecurity and computer science educational, training
            opportunities, and curricula for students and instructors.
                ``(4) Development of travel opportunities, demonstrations,
            mentoring programs, and informal computer science and
            cybersecurity education for students and instructors.
        ``(d) Metrics.--The Secretary shall establish outcome-based metrics
    and internal and external assessments to evaluate the merits and
    benefits of activities conducted under the program with respect to the
    needs of the Department of Defense.
        ``(e) Authorities.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary
    shall, to the maximum extent practicable, make use of the authorities
    under section 2193b, chapter 111, and sections 2601, 2605, and 2374a of
    this title, section 219 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C.
    2358 note), and other authorities the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(f) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on activities
    carried out under the program.''.

    SEC. 517. PROGRAMS OF SCHOLARSHIPS FOR MEMBERS OF JUNIOR RESERVE
                  OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS UNITS TOWARD OBTAINING PRIVATE
                  PILOT'S CERTIFICATES.

        (a) Programs Authorized.--Each Secretary of a military department
    may carry out a program to award scholarships to qualified members of
    units of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary to assist such members in obtaining a
    private pilot's certificate through an institution of higher education
    with an accredited aviation program that is approved by such Secretary
    pursuant to subsection (c).
        (b) Member Qualifications.--
                (1) In general.--In carrying out a program under subsection
            (a), the Secretary of a military department shall prescribe the
            standards to be met by members of units of the Junior Reserve
            Officers' Training Corps under the jurisdiction of such
            Secretary to be eligible for the award of a scholarship under
            the program.
                (2) Uniformity across military departments.--To the extent
            practicable, the standards prescribed under this subsection
            shall be uniform across the military departments.
        (c) Approved Institutions of Higher Education.--
                (1) In general.--In carrying out a program under subsection
            (a), the Secretary of a military department shall maintain a
            list of institutions of higher education (as that term is
            defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1001)) at which a scholarship awarded under the program
            may be used toward obtaining a private pilot's certificate.
                (2) Qualifications and standards.--Any institution of
            higher education included on a list under this subsection, and
            any course of instruction toward obtaining a private pilot's
            certificate offered by such institution, shall meet such
            qualifications and standards as the Secretary shall prescribe
            for purposes of the program. Such qualifications and standards
            shall include a requirement that any institution included on
            the list award academic credit at such institution to any
            member awarded a scholarship under the program for work
            (whether or not fully completed) on the ground school course of
            instruction of such institution in connection with obtaining a
            private pilot's certificate.
        (d) Scholarship.--
                (1) Amount.--The amount of the scholarship awarded a member
            of a Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps under a program
            under subsection (a) shall be such amount as the Secretary of
            the military department concerned considers appropriate to
            defray, whether in whole or in part, the charges and fees of a
            course of instruction toward obtaining a private pilot's
            certificate offered by the institution of higher education to
            be attended by the member in obtaining the certificate.
                (2) Use.--A scholarship awarded a member under a program
            may be used by the member only to defray the charges and fees
            of an institution of higher education for a course of
            instruction toward obtaining a private pilot's certificate.
                (3) Maintenance of membership.--A scholarship awarded an
            individual under a program may be used by the individual only
            while the individual maintains membership in a unit of a Junior
            Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
        (e) Annual Reports on Programs.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than February 28, 2021, and each
            year thereafter, each Secretary of a military department shall
            submit to Congress a report on the program, if any, carried out
            by such Secretary during the preceding calendar year.
                (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall
            include, for the program and year covered by such report, the
            following:
                        (A) The number of scholarships awarded.
                        (B) The total amount of scholarships awarded.
                        (C) The work undertaken through such scholarships,
                    including the number of recipients who fully completed
                    a ground school course of instruction in connection
                    with obtaining a private pilot's certificate.
        (f) Assessment of Related Pilot Program.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to Congress a report setting forth the results of an
            assessment, conducted by the study group described in paragraph
            (2) for purposes of the report, of the pilot program conducted
            by the Air Force in 2018 and 2019 known as the ``Air Force
            JROTC Flight Academy, Chief of Staff Private Pilot Scholarship
            Program''.
                (2) Study group.--The study group described in this
            paragraph shall include the following:
                        (A) A representative of the Department of Defense,
                    selected by the Secretary of Defense.
                        (B) A representative of the headquarters of the Air
                    Force Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps with
                    experience with the pilot program, selected by the
                    Secretary of the Air Force.
                        (C) In addition to the representative under
                    subparagraph (B), a representative of each military
                    department, selected by the Secretary of such military
                    department.
                        (D) A representative of the Department of
                    Transportation, selected by the Secretary of
                    Transportation.
                        (E) A representative of the Department of
                    Education, selected by the Secretary of Education.
                        (F) Representatives of such private organizations
                    and entities as the Secretary of Defense considers
                    appropriate.
                (3) Elements.--The assessment required by paragraph (1)
            shall identify best practices in assisting members of the
            Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps in obtaining a private
            pilot's certificate through institutions of higher education,
            including the most appropriate funding mechanisms for such
            practices.

    SEC. 518. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING
                  CORPS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (referred
            to in this section as ``JROTC'') contributes to an enhanced
            sense of pride in our Nation and in the members of the Armed
            Forces who serve;
                (2) JROTC develops a culture dedicated to service of our
            great land and reinforces duty, honor and courage;
                (3) the Nation has been steadily depending on a smaller and
            smaller minority of the population to fight its wars and
            protect its borders;
                (4) this dwindling population risks the long-term security
            of our Nation and the freedoms it provides;
                (5) JROTC operates in all 50 States and contributes to
            better grades and graduation rates; and
                (6) JROTC was supported in the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232) and should be increased in fiscal year 2020, including at
            least 3,700 JROTC units nationwide.

    SEC. 519. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE NATIONAL GUARD YOUTH
                  CHALLENGE PROGRAM.

         It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the National Guard Youth Challenge Program provides a
            vital service to at-risk youth by providing life-changing
            mentorship, developing self-discipline, and providing education
            in valuable skills; and
                (2) the Secretary of Defense should use the authority
            provided under section 509(h)(2) of title 32, United States
            Code, to allow Department of Defense equipment and facilities
            to be used by the National Guard to maximize the support of the
            Department for the Youth Challenge Program.

    SEC. 520. PILOT PROGRAM ON THE JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS
                  PROGRAM AT LUCY GARRETT BECKHAM HIGH SCHOOL, CHARLESTON
                  COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating may carry out a pilot program to establish and
    maintain a Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps (JROTC) program unit
    in cooperation with Lucy Garrett Beckham High School, Charleston
    County, South Carolina.
        (b) Program Requirements.--The pilot program carried out by the
    Secretary under this section shall provide to students at Lucy Garrett
    Beckham High School--
                (1) instruction in subject areas relating to operations of
            the Coast Guard; and
                (2) training in skills which are useful and appropriate for
            a career in the Coast Guard.
        (c) Provision of Additional Support.--In carrying out the pilot
    program under this section, the Secretary may provide to Lucy Garrett
    Beckham High School--
                (1) assistance in course development, instruction, and
            other support activities; and
                (2) necessary and appropriate course materials, equipment,
            and uniforms.
        (d) Employment of Retired Coast Guard Personnel.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary
            may authorize the Lucy Garrett Beckham High School to employ,
            as administrators and instructors for the pilot program,
            retired Coast Guard and Coast Guard Reserve commissioned,
            warrant, and petty officers not on active duty who request that
            employment and who are approved by the Secretary and Lucy
            Garrett Beckham High School.
                (2) Authorized pay.--
                        (A) In general.--Retired members employed under
                    paragraph (1) are entitled to receive their retired or
                    retainer pay and an additional amount of not more than
                    the difference between--
                                (i) the amount the individual would be paid
                            as pay and allowance if the individual was
                            considered to have been ordered to active duty
                            during the period of employment; and
                                (ii) the amount of retired pay the
                            individual is entitled to receive during that
                            period.
                        (B) Payment to school.--The Secretary shall pay to
                    Lucy Garrett Beckham High School an amount equal to
                    one-half of the amount described in subparagraph (A),
                    from funds appropriated for such purpose.
                (3) Employment not active-duty or inactive-duty training.--
            Notwithstanding any other provision of law, while employed
            under this subsection, an individual is not considered to be on
            active-duty or inactive-duty training.

    SEC. 520A. JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS THRESHOLD.

        Section 2031(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``8th grade'' each place it appears and inserting ``7th
    grade''.

    SEC. 520B. INCLUSION OF HOMESCHOOLED STUDENTS IN JUNIOR RESERVE
                  OFFICER'S TRAINING CORPS UNITS.

        Section 2031 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g)(1) Each public secondary educational institution that
    maintains a unit under this section shall permit membership in the unit
    to homeschooled students residing in the area served by the institution
    who are qualified for membership in the unit (but for lack of
    enrollment in the institution).
        ``(2) A student who is a member of a unit pursuant to this
    subsection shall count toward the satisfaction by the institution
    concerned of the requirement in subsection (b)(1) relating to the
    minimum number of student members in the unit necessary for the
    continuing maintenance of the unit.''.

    SEC. 520C. REPORT ON NATIONAL GUARD AND UNITED STATES NORTHERN COMMAND
                  CAPACITY TO MEET HOMELAND DEFENSE AND SECURITY INCIDENTS.

        Not later than September 30, 2020, the Chief of the National Guard
    Bureau shall, in consultation with the Commander of United States
    Northern Command, submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report setting forth the following:
                (1) A clarification of the roles and missions, structure,
            capabilities, and training of the National Guard and the United
            States Northern Command, and an identification of emerging gaps
            and shortfalls in light of current homeland security threats to
            our country.
                (2) A list of the resources that each State and Territory
            National Guard has at its disposal that are available to
            respond to a homeland defense or security incident, with
            particular focus on a multi-State electromagnetic pulse event.
                (3) The readiness and resourcing status of forces listed
            pursuant to paragraph (2).
                (4) The current strengths and areas of improvement in
            working with State and Federal interagency partners.
                (5) The current assessments that address National Guard
            readiness and resourcing of regular United States Northern
            Command forces postured to respond to homeland defense and
            security incidents.
                (6) A roadmap to 2040 that addresses readiness across the
            spectrum of long-range emerging threats facing the United
            States.

    SEC. 520D. NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT TO MAJOR DISASTERS.

        Section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) Operations or missions authorized by the President or
            the Secretary of Defense to support large scale, complex,
            catastrophic disasters, as defined by section 311(3) of title
            6, United States Code, at the request of a State governor.'';
            and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) With respect to operations or missions described
            under paragraph (2)(C), there is authorized to be appropriated
            to the Secretary of Defense such sums as may be necessary to
            carry out such operations and missions, but only if--
                        ``(A) an emergency has been declared by the
                    governor of the applicable State; and
                        ``(B) the President has declared the emergency to
                    be a major disaster for the purposes of the Robert T.
                    Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance
                    Act.''.

    SEC. 520E. REPORT ON METHODS TO ENHANCE DOMESTIC RESPONSE TO LARGE
                  SCALE, COMPLEX AND CATASTROPHIC DISASTERS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation and
    coordination with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the National
    Security Council, the Council of Governors, and the National Governors
    Association, shall submit to the congressional defense, the Committee
    on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee
    on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on
    their plan to establish policy and processes to implement the authority
    provided by the amendments made by section 520. The report shall
    include a detailed examination of the policy framework consistent with
    existing authorities, identify major statutory or policy impediments to
    implementation, and make recommendations for legislation as
    appropriate.
        (b) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
    include a description of--
                (1) the current policy and processes whereby governors can
            request activation of the National Guard under title 32, United
            States Code, as part of the response to large scale, complex,
            catastrophic disasters that are supported by the Federal
            Government and, if no formal process exists in policy, the
            Secretary of Defense shall provide a timeline and plan to
            establish such a policy, including consultation with the
            Council of Governors and the National Governors Association;
                (2) the Secretary of Defense's assessment, informed by
            consultation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the
            National Security Council, the Council of Governors, and the
            National Governors Association, regarding the sufficiency of
            current authorities for the reimbursement of National Guard and
            Reserve manpower during large scale, complex, catastrophic
            disasters under title 10 and title 32, United States Code, and
            specifically whether reimbursement authorities are sufficient
            to ensure that military training and readiness are not degraded
            to fund disaster response, or invoking them degrades the
            effectiveness of the Disaster Relief Fund;
                (3) the Department of Defense's plan to ensure there is
            parallel and consistent policy in the application of the
            authorities granted under section 12304a of title 10, United
            States Code, and section 502(f) of title 32, United States
            Code, including--
                        (A) a description of the disparities between
                    benefits and protections under Federal law versus State
                    active duty;
                        (B) recommended solutions to achieve parity at the
                    Federal level; and
                        (C) recommended changes at the State level, if
                    appropriate;
                (4) the Department of Defense's plan to ensure there is
            parity of benefits and protections for military members
            employed as part of the response to large scale, complex,
            catastrophic disasters under title 32 or title 10, United
            States Code, and recommendations for addressing shortfalls; and
                (5) a review, by the Federal Emergency Management Agency,
            of the current policy for, and an assessment of the sufficiency
            of, reimbursement authority for the use of all National Guard
            and Reserve, both to the Department of Defense and to the
            States, during large scale, complex, catastrophic disasters,
            including any policy and legal limitations, and cost assessment
            impact on Federal funding.

    SEC. 520F. REPORT REGARDING NATIONAL GUARD YOUTH CHALLENGE PROGRAM.

        Not later than December 31, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit a report to the congressional defense committees regarding the
    resources and authorities the Secretary determines necessary to
    identify the effects of the National Guard Youth Challenge Program on
    graduates of that program during the five years immediately preceding
    the date of the report. Such resources shall include the costs of
    identifying such effects beyond the 12-month, post-residential
    mentoring period of that program.

    SEC. 520G. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESILIENCE
                  PROGRAM FOR THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.

        Strike subsection (g) of section 10219 of title 10, United States
    Code.

    SEC. 520H. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO USE AIR FORCE RESERVE COMPONENT
                  PERSONNEL TO PROVIDE TRAINING AND INSTRUCTION REGARDING
                  PILOT TRAINING.

        (a) Authority.--
                (1) In general.--During fiscal year 2020, the Secretary of
            the Air Force may authorize personnel described in paragraph
            (2) to provide training and instruction regarding pilot
            training to the following:
                        (A) Members of the Armed Forces on active duty.
                        (B) Members of foreign military forces who are in
                    the United States.
                (2) Personnel.--The personnel described in this paragraph
            are the following:
                        (A) Members of the reserve components of the Air
                    Force on active Guard and Reserve duty (as that term is
                    defined in section 101(d) of title 10, United States
                    Code) who are not otherwise authorized to conduct the
                    training described in paragraph (1) due to the
                    limitations in section 12310 of title 10, United States
                    Code.
                        (B) Members of the Air Force who are military
                    technicians (dual status) who are not otherwise
                    authorized to conduct the training described in
                    paragraph (1) due to the limitations in section 10216
                    of title 10, United States Code, and section 709(a) of
                    title 32, United States Code.
                (3) Limitation.--Not more than 50 members described in
            paragraph (2) may provide training and instruction under the
            authority in paragraph (1) at any one time.
                (4) Federal tort claims act.--Members of the uniformed
            services described in paragraph (2) who provide training and
            instruction pursuant to the authority in paragraph (1) shall be
            covered by the Federal Tort Claims Act for purposes of any
            claim arising from the employment of such individuals under
            that authority.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report setting forth a plan to eliminate shortages in
    the number of pilot instructors within the Air Force using authorities
    available to the Secretary under current law.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                    Records

    SEC. 521. ESTABLISHMENT OF BOARD OF APPEALS REGARDING DENIED REQUESTS
                  FOR UPGRADED DISCHARGES AND DISMISSALS.

        (a) Establishment.--Chapter 79 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1553 the following new section
    1553a:
    ``Sec. 1553a. Board of Discharge Appeals
        ``(a) Establishment.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    a Board of Discharge Appeals to hear appeals of requests for upgraded
    discharges and dismissals under section 1553 of this title that are
    denied by the service review agencies.
        ``(2) The Board of Discharge Appeals shall consist of not fewer
    than three members appointed by the Secretary.
        ``(b) Appeal.--(1) Upon the request of an appellant, the Board of
    Discharge Appeals shall review the findings and decisions of a service
    review agency regarding the review of the discharge or dismissal of the
    appellant.
        ``(2) The Board of Discharge Appeals may direct the Secretary of
    the military department concerned to change the discharge or dismissal
    of an appellant, or issue a new discharge for an appellant, to reflect
    its findings.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `appellant' means a former member of the
            armed forces (or if the former member is dead, the surviving
            spouse, next of kin, or legal representative of the former
            member) whose request for an upgraded discharge or dismissal
            was denied by a service review agency.
                ``(2) The term `service review agency' has the meaning
            given that term in section 1555 of this title.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 1553 the following new item:

    ``1553a. Board of Discharge Appeals.''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 1553(b) of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A board''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
        ``(2) If a board of review established by the Secretary of a
    military department denies a request for an upgraded discharge or
    dismissal, that denial may be appealed to the Board of Discharge
    Appeals under section 1553a of this title.''.
        (c) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish and
    implement the Board of Discharge Appeals under such section 1553a of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), not later
    than September 30, 2020.
        (d) Training.--Each member of the Board of Discharge Appeals
    established under such section 1553a shall receive training under
    section 534(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1552 note).
        (e) Reporting.--
                (1) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Secretary of
            Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the House of Representatives a report regarding the
            Board of Discharge Appeals established under such section
            1553a. The report shall include, with respect to appeals heard
            by the Board of Discharge Appeals since implementation, the
            following:
                        (A) The number of appeals heard.
                        (B) The number of appeals granted.
                        (C) The number of appeals denied, including the
                    reasons for such denials.
                        (D) A summary of any differences between reviews
                    under section 1553 of title 10, United States Code, and
                    appeals under section 1553a of such title.
                (2) Online publication.--On October 1 of each year starting
            in 2022, the Secretary shall publish online the information
            described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1)
            with regards to the preceding fiscal year.

    SEC. 522. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION IN THE NUMBER OF PERSONNEL ASSIGNED
                  TO DUTY WITH A SERVICE REVIEW AGENCY.

        (a) Prohibition.--Section 1559(a) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting
            ``December 31, 2025'';
                (2) by striking ``that agency until--'' and inserting
            ``that agency.''; and
                (3) by striking subsections (1) and (2).
        (b) Report.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each military
            department shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and House of Representatives that
            details a plan to--
                        (A) reduce the backlog of applications before the
                    service review agency of the military department
                    concerned; and
                        (B) maintain the resources required to meet the
                    timeliness standards for disposition of applications
                    before the Corrections Boards under section 1557 of
                    title 10, United States Code, not later than October 1,
                    2021.
                (2) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of the current backlog of
                    applications before the service review agency of the
                    military department concerned.
                        (B) The number of personnel required to meet the
                    deadline described in paragraph (1)(B).
                        (C) The plan of the Secretary concerned to
                    modernize the application and review system of the
                    service review agency of the military department
                    concerned.

    SEC. 523. ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON RECORD AND SERVICE REVIEW BOARDS.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    Department of Defense Advisory Committee to be known as the ``Defense
    Advisory Committee on Record and Upgrade Review Boards'' (in this
    section referred to as the ``Advisory Committee'').
        (b) Membership.--
                (1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall consist of
            not more than 15 members appointed by the Secretary of Defense,
            eight of whom shall be civilian practitioners or
            representatives of organizations that have experience assisting
            members of the Armed Forces and veterans with cases before
            service review boards (as that term is defined in section 1555
            of title 10, United States Code).
                (2) Members of the armed forces on active duty
            ineligible.--A member of the Armed Forces serving on active
            duty may not serve as a member of the Advisory Committee.
        (c) Personnel.--
                (1) Experience required.--At least 35 percent of members of
            the staff of the Advisory Committee shall have experience
            described in subsection (b)(1).
                (2) Director; assistant director.--The director and
            assistant director of the Advisory Committee may not both be
            members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty.
                (3) Staff.--Not more than 65 percent of the staff of the
            Advisory Committee may be comprised of members of the Armed
            Forces serving on active duty.
        (d) Duties.--The Advisory Committee shall advise the Secretary of
    Defense on the best structure, practices, and procedures to ensure
    consistency of boards for the correction of military records and
    service review boards in carrying out their responsibilities under
    chapter 79 of title 10, United States Code, and in granting relief to
    claimants under that chapter.
        (e) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    establishment of the Advisory Committee and annually thereafter for the
    three subsequent years, the Advisory Committee shall submit to the
    Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees a report
    containing observations and recommendations regarding issues of board
    operations and efficacy, including--
                (1) granting relief at adequate rates;
                (2) adhering to the intent of Congress, including regarding
            liberal consideration;
                (3) standards for evidence, training experience and
            qualifications of board members;
                (4) efficacy of efforts to ensure consistency across
            boards;
                (5) case management and record keeping systems, including
            electronic access to board precedents;
                (6) ease of personal appearances by claimants;
                (7) expert review of medical and psychiatric cases; and
                (8) related potential structural changes or alternative
            board models.
        (f) Termination.--The Advisory Committee shall terminate on the
    date that is four years after the date of establishment under
    subsection (a).
        (g) Authorities.--The Advisory Committee shall have all normal
    authorities granted to advisory committees, including the ability for
    staff to request documents from the Department of Defense, hold public
    hearings, and travel in furtherance of the board mandate. The board
    shall also be permitted, with assistance from personnel of the
    Department of Defense, to administer surveys and conduct field
    experiments to assess the viability of different policy options
    considered in the course of the activities of the Advisory Committee.

    SEC. 524. TIME REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTIFICATION OF HONORABLE SERVICE.

        Upon the submission to the Secretary of a military department or a
    designated commissioned officer serving in the pay grade O-6 or higher
    by a member of the Armed Forces of a completed United States
    Citizenship and Immigration Services Form N-426, the Secretary or the
    Officer shall--
                (1) in the case of a member of the Armed Forces who has
            served or is serving honorably on active duty, provide
            certification that the nature of the member's service has been
            honorable by not later than five days from receiving the form;
                (2) in the case of a member of the Armed Forces who has
            served or is serving honorably in a Reserve Component of the
            Armed Forces, provide such certification by not later than
            three weeks from receiving the form; and
                (3) in the case of a member of the Armed Forces whose
            service has been other than honorable, provide to the member
            notice that a certification of honorable service will not be
            provided and justification for why such certification will not
            be provided--
                        (A) in the case of a member who has served or is
                    serving on active duty, by not later than five days
                    from receiving the form; and
                        (B) in the case of a member who has served or is
                    serving in a Reserve Component, by not later than three
                    weeks from receiving the form.

    SEC. 525. PROHIBITION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF MILITARY SERVICE SUITABILITY
                  DETERMINATIONS FOR FOREIGN NATIONALS WHO ARE LAWFUL
                  PERMANENT RESIDENTS.

        The Secretary of Defense may not take any action to implement the
    memorandum titled ``Military Service Suitability Determinations for
    Foreign Nationals Who Are Lawful Permanent Residents'', issued by the
    Secretary and dated October 13, 2017, until the Secretary reports to
    the congressional defense committees the justification for the policy
    changes required by such memorandum.

    SEC. 526. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION.

        (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall design and
    implement a five-year strategic plan for diversity and inclusion in the
    Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The strategic plan under this section--
                (1) shall be based on the strategic plan established under
            section 2 of Executive Order No. 13583 (3 Fed. Reg. 13583
            (August 18, 2011));
                (2) shall incorporate existing efforts to promote diversity
            and inclusion within the Department; and
                (3) may not conflict with the objectives of the 2018
            National Military Strategy.
        (c) Deadline.--The Secretary shall implement the strategic plan
    under this section on January 1, 2020.

    SEC. 527. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON BARRIERS TO ENTRY INTO THE ARMED FORCES
                  FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS.

        (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to seek
    to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and
    development center under which the center will conduct a study on
    barriers to entry into the Armed Forces for English learners.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) identify barriers to entry into the Armed Forces for
            English learners, including--
                        (A) challenges with military recruiters and
                    language proficiency;
                        (B) challenges with the assessment of potential
                    recruits, including the construction and delivery of
                    and testing time constraints related to the Armed
                    Services Vocational Aptitude Battery;
                        (C) challenges with dissemination of recruiting
                    information; and
                        (D) any other challenges that may be identified by
                    the federally funded research and development center in
                    the course of the study;
                (2) the effect of such barriers on--
                        (A) the number of interactions recruiters have with
                    English learners;
                        (B) the enlistment rate among populations of
                    English learners; and
                        (C) any other effects that may be identified by the
                    federally funded research and development center in the
                    course of the study;
                (3) an analysis of existing efforts and programs to remove
            barriers to entry into the Armed Forces for English learners,
            including an analysis of the scalability and sustainability of
            such efforts and programs; and
                (4) additional opportunities to address such barriers,
            including alternative assessments and Armed Services Vocational
            Aptitude Battery preparation programs for English learners.
        (c) Submittal to Department of Defense.--Not later than 270 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded
    research and development that conducts the study under subsection (a)
    shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report on the results of the
    study.
        (d) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report under subsection
    (c), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    an unaltered copy of the report and any comments of the Secretary with
    respect to the report.
        (e) English Learner Defined.--In this section, the term ``English
    learner'' has the meaning given that term in section 8101 of the
    Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).

    SEC. 528. REENLISTMENT WAIVERS FOR PERSONS SEPARATED FROM THE ARMED
                  FORCES WHO COMMIT ONE MISDEMEANOR CANNABIS OFFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations that permit any Secretary of a military department to grant
    a reenlistment waiver to a covered person if the Secretary determines
    that the reenlistment of that covered person is vital to the national
    interest.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered person'' means an individual--
                        (A) who has separated from the Armed Forces; and
                        (B) who has admitted to or been convicted by a
                    court of competent jurisdiction of a single violation--
                                (i) of any law of a State or the United
                            States relating to the use or possession of
                            cannabis;
                                (ii) that constitutes a misdemeanor; and
                                (iii) that occurred while that individual
                            was not on active service in the Armed Forces.
                (2) The terms ``active service'' and ``military
            department'' have the meanings given such terms in section 101
            of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 529. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ACCESSION PHYSICALS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) United States Military Entrance Processing Command
            (``USMEPCOM'') operates 65 Military Entrance Processing
            Stations (``MEPS'') dispersed throughout the 50 States and
            Puerto Rico.
                (2) Applicants for accession into the Armed Forces must
            travel to the closest MEPS to receive physical examinations,
            are often driven by a military recruiter, and receive lodging
            at a nearby hotel, paid for by the Armed Force represented by
            that recruiter.
                (3) In 2015, USMEPCOM reported that 473,000 applicants from
            the military and other agencies processed through the 65 MEPS,
            for a total of 931,000 MEPS visits.
                (4) Section 1703 of title 38, United States Code,
            authorizes the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to enter into
            contracts with private health care providers for physical
            examinations.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of Defense should explore alternatives to centralized
    accession physicals at MEPS, including conducting physicals through
    community health care providers, in order to reduce transportation
    costs, increase efficiency in processing times, and free recruiters to
    focus on the core of the recruiting mission.

    SEC. 530. RECOGNITION AND HONORING OF SERVICE OF INDIVIDUALS WHO SERVED
                  IN UNITED STATES CADET NURSE CORPS DURING WORLD WAR II.

        (a) Determination of Active Military Service.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall be deemed
            to have determined under subparagraph (A) of section 401(a)(1)
            of the GI Bill Improvement Act of 1977 (Public Law 95-202; 38
            U.S.C. 106 note) that the service of the organization known as
            the United States Cadet Nurse Corps during the period beginning
            on July 1, 1943, and ending on December 31, 1948, constitutes
            active military service.
                (2) Issuance of discharge.--Not later than one year after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall,
            pursuant to subparagraph (B) of such section, issue to each
            member of such organization a discharge from service of such
            organization under honorable conditions where the nature and
            duration of the service of such member so warrants.
        (b) Benefits.--
                (1) Status as a veteran.--Except as otherwise provided in
            this subsection, an individual who receives a discharge under
            subsection (a)(2) for service shall be honored as a veteran but
            shall not be entitled by reason of such service to any benefit
            under a law administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
                (2) Burial benefits.--Service for which an individual
            receives a discharge under subsection (a)(2) shall be
            considered service in the active military, naval, or air
            service (as defined in section 101 of title 38, United States
            Code) for purposes of eligibility and entitlement to benefits
            under chapters 23 and 24 of title 38, United States Code, not
            including section 2410 of that title.
                (3) Medals or other commendations.--The Secretary of
            Defense may design and produce a service medal or other
            commendation to honor individuals who receive a discharge under
            subsection (a)(2).

    SEC. 530A. DEVELOPMENT OF GUIDELINES FOR USE OF UNOFFICIAL SOURCES OF
                  INFORMATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS AND
                  FORMER MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR BENEFITS AND
                  DECORATIONS WHEN THE SERVICE RECORDS ARE INCOMPLETE
                  BECAUSE OF DAMAGE TO THE OFFICIAL RECORD.

        (a) Guidelines Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop
    guidelines regarding the use by the Secretaries of the military
    departments and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs of unofficial sources
    of information, including eyewitness statements, to determine the
    eligibility of a member or former member of the Armed Forces for
    benefits and decorations when the service records of the member are
    incomplete because of damage to the records as a result of the 1973
    fire at the National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Missouri,
    or any subsequent incident while the records were in the possession of
    the Department of Defense.
        (b) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the
    guidelines in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with
    respect to veterans benefits under title 38, United States Code, whose
    eligibility determinations depend on the use of service records
    maintained by the Department of Defense.
        (c) Time for Completion.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete
    development of the guidelines not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 530B. NONDISCRIMINATION WITH RESPECT TO SERVICE IN THE ARMED
                  FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 37 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 651 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 651a. Members: nondiscrimination
        ``(a) Standards for Eligibility for Service.--Any qualifications
    established or applied for eligibility for service in an armed force
    shall take into account only the ability of an individual to meet
    gender-neutral occupational standards for military service generally
    and the military occupational specialty concerned in particular, and
    may not include any criteria relating to the race, color, national
    origin, religion, or sex (including gender identity or sexual
    orientation) of an individual.
        ``(b) Equality of Treatment in Service.--Any personnel policy
    developed or implemented by the Department of Defense with respect to
    members of the armed forces shall ensure equality of treatment and
    opportunity for all persons in the armed forces, without regard to
    race, color, national origin, religion, and sex (including gender
    identity and sexual orientation).
        ``(c) Gender Identity Defined.--In this section, the term `gender
    identity' means the gender-related identity, appearance, mannerisms, or
    other gender-related characteristics of an individual, regardless of
    the individual's designated sex at birth.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 37 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 651 the following new item:

    ``651a. Members: nondiscrimination.''.

    SEC. 530C. STUDY REGARDING SCREENING INDIVIDUALS WHO SEEK TO ENLIST IN
                  THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall study the feasibility
    of, in background investigations and security and suitability
    screenings of individuals who seek to enlist in the Armed Forces--
                (1) screening for white nationalists and individuals with
            ties to white nationalist organizations; and
                (2) using the following resources of the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation:
                        (A) The Tattoo and Graffiti Identification Program.
                        (B) The National Gang Intelligence Center.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit an unclassified
    report in writing to the congressional defense committees containing
    conclusions of the Secretary regarding the study under subsection (a).

    SEC. 530D. ADVICE AND COUNSEL OF TRAUMA EXPERTS IN REVIEW BY BOARDS FOR
                  CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS AND DISCHARGE REVIEW
                  BOARDS OF CERTAIN CLAIMS.

        (a) Boards for Correction of Military Records.--Section 1552(g) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' after ``(g)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) If a board established under subsection (a)(1) is reviewing a
    claim described in subsection (h), the board shall seek advice and
    counsel in the review from a psychiatrist, psychologist, or social
    worker with training on mental health issues associated with post-
    traumatic stress disorder or traumatic brain injury or other trauma as
    specified in the current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical
    Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric
    Association.
        ``(3) If a board established under subsection (a)(1) is reviewing a
    claim in which sexual trauma, intimate partner violence, or spousal
    abuse is claimed, the board shall seek advice and counsel in the review
    from an expert in trauma specific to sexual assault, intimate partner
    violence, or spousal abuse, as applicable.''.
        (b) Discharge Review Boards.--Section 1553(d)(1) of such title is
    amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph;
        ``(B) In the case of a former member described in paragraph (3)(B)
    who claims that the former member's post-traumatic stress disorder or
    traumatic brain injury as described in that paragraph in based in whole
    or in part on sexual trauma, intimate partner violence, or spousal
    abuse, a board established under this section to review the former
    member's discharge or dismissal shall seek advice and counsel in the
    review from a psychiatrist, psychologist, or social worker with
    training on mental health issues associated with post-traumatic stress
    disorder or traumatic brain injury or other trauma as specified in the
    current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
    Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association.''.

    SEC. 530E. TRAINING OF MEMBERS OF BOARDS FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY
                  RECORDS AND DISCHARGE REVIEW BOARDS ON SEXUAL TRAUMA,
                  INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE, SPOUSAL ABUSE, AND RELATED
                  MATTERS.

        (a) Boards for Correction of Military Records.--The curriculum of
    training for members of boards for the correction of military records
    under section 534(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 1552 note) shall include training on each
    of the following:
                (1) Sexual trauma.
                (2) Intimate partner violence.
                (3) Spousal abuse.
                (4) The various responses of individuals to trauma.
        (b) Discharge Review Boards.--
                (1) In general.--Each Secretary concerned shall develop and
            provide training for members of discharge review boards under
            section 1553 of title 10, United States Code, that are under
            the jurisdiction of such Secretary on each of the following:
                        (A) Sexual trauma.
                        (B) Intimate partner violence.
                        (C) Spousal abuse.
                        (D) The various responses of individuals to trauma.
                (2) Uniformity of training.--The Secretary of Defense and
            the Secretary of Homeland Security shall jointly ensure that
            the training developed and provided pursuant to this subsection
            is, to the extent practicable, uniform.
                (3) Secretary concerned defined.--In this subsection, the
            term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in
            section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 530F. NOTIFICATION TO SECRETARY OF HOMELAND SECURITY OF HONORABLE
                  DISCHARGES OF NON-CITIZENS.

        (a) Notice Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the
    Secretary of Homeland Security with a copy of the Certificate of
    Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214) for each individual
    who is not a citizen of the United States who is honorably discharged
    from the Armed Forces so the Secretary of Homeland Security may note
    such discharge in an I-213 Record of Deportable/Inadmissible Alien for
    that individual.
        (b) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide each notice
    under this section not later than 30 days after the date of such
    discharge.

    SEC. 530G. PROHIBITION ON INVOLUNTARY SEPARATION OR DEPORTATION OF
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO ARE DACA RECIPIENTS OR
                  HAVE TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS.

        (a) DACA.--No covered person who has received deferred action under
    the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program of the Department of
    Homeland Security, established pursuant to the memorandum of the
    Secretary of Homeland Security dated June 15, 2012, may, solely on the
    basis of such deferred action, be--
                (1) involuntarily separated from the Armed Forces;
                (2) placed into removal proceedings; or
                (3) removed from the United States.
        (b) TPS.--No covered person who has temporary protected status
    under section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
    1254a), may, solely on the basis of such status, be--
                (1) involuntarily separated from the Armed Forces;
                (2) placed into removal proceedings; or
                (3) removed from the United States.
        (c) Covered Person Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    person'' means--
                (1) a member of the Armed Forces; or
                (2) an individual who was discharged from the Armed Forces
            under honorable conditions.

    SEC. 530H. REVIEW OF DISCHARGE CHARACTERIZATION.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may cited as the ``Restore Honor to
    Service Members Act''.
        (b) In General.--In accordance with this section, and in a manner
    that is consistent across the entire Department of Defense, the
    appropriate discharge boards shall review the discharge
    characterization of covered members at the request of a covered member,
    and shall change the discharge characterization of a covered member to
    honorable if such change is determined to be appropriate after a review
    is conducted.
        (c) Appeal.--A covered member, or the representative of the member,
    may appeal a decision by the appropriate discharge board to not change
    the discharge characterization by using the regular appeals process of
    the board.
        (d) Change of Records.--For each covered member whose discharge
    characterization is changed under subsection (a), or for each covered
    member who was honorably discharged but whose DD-214 form reflects the
    sexual orientation of the member, the Secretary of Defense shall
    reissue to the member or their representative a revised DD-214 form
    that does not reflect the sexual orientation of the member or reason
    for initial discharge.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate discharge board'' means the
            boards for correction of military records under section 1552 of
            title 10, United States Code, or the discharge review boards
            under section 1553 of such title, as the case may be.
                (2) The term ``covered member'' means any former member of
            the Armed Forces who was discharged from the Armed Forces
            because of the sexual orientation of the member.
                (3) The term ``discharge characterization'' means the
            characterization under which a member of the Armed forces is
            discharged or released, including ``dishonorable'',
            ``general'', ``other than honorable'', and ``honorable''.
                (4) The term ``representative'' means the surviving spouse,
            next of kin, or legal representative of a covered member.

                          Subtitle D--Military Justice

    SEC. 531. COMMAND INFLUENCE.

        (a) In General.--Section 837 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 37 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Unlawfully influencing action of court''
            and inserting ``Command influence'';
                (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a)(1) No court-martial convening authority, nor any other
    commanding officer, may censure, reprimand, or admonish the court or
    any member, military judge, or counsel thereof, with respect to the
    findings or sentence adjudged by the court, or with respect to any
    other exercise of its or his functions in the conduct of the
    proceeding.
        ``(2) No court-martial convening authority, nor any other
    commanding officer, may deter or attempt to deter a potential witness
    from participating in the investigatory process or testifying at a
    court-martial. The denial of a request to travel at government expense
    or refusal to make a witness available shall not by itself constitute
    unlawful command influence.
        ``(3) No person subject to this chapter may attempt to coerce or,
    by any unauthorized means, attempt to influence the action of a court-
    martial or any other military tribunal or any member thereof, in
    reaching the findings or sentence in any case, or the action of any
    convening, approving, or reviewing authority or preliminary hearing
    officer with respect to such acts taken pursuant to this chapter as
    prescribed by the President.
        ``(4) Paragraphs (1) through (3) shall not apply with respect to--
                ``(A) general instructional or informational courses in
            military justice if such courses are designed solely for the
            purpose of instructing members of a command in the substantive
            and procedural aspects of courts-martial;
                ``(B) statements regarding criminal activity or a
            particular criminal offense that do not advocate a particular
            disposition, or a particular court-martial finding, or
            sentence; or
                ``(C) statements and instructions given in open court by
            the military judge or counsel.
        ``(5)(A) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) through (3), but subject to
    subparagraph (B)--
                ``(i) a superior convening authority or officer may
            generally discuss matters to consider regarding the disposition
            of alleged violations of this chapter with a subordinate
            convening authority or officer; and
                ``(ii) a subordinate convening authority or officer may
            seek advice from a superior convening authority or officer
            regarding the disposition of an alleged offense under this
            chapter.
        ``(B) No superior convening authority or officer may direct a
    subordinate convening authority or officer to make a particular
    disposition in a specific case or otherwise substitute the discretion
    of such authority or such officer for that of the subordinate convening
    authority or officer.'';
                (3) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by striking ``advanced, in grade'' and
                    inserting ``advanced in grade''; and
                        (B) by striking ``accused before a court-martial''
                    and inserting ``person in a court-martial proceeding'';
                    and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(c) No finding or sentence of a court-martial may be held
    incorrect on the ground of a violation of this section unless the
    violation materially prejudices the substantial rights of the accused.
        ``(d)(1) A superior convening authority or commanding officer may
    withhold the authority of a subordinate convening authority or officer
    to dispose of offenses in individual cases, types of cases, or
    generally.
        ``(2) Except as provided in paragraph (1) or as otherwise
    authorized by this chapter, a superior convening authority or
    commanding officer may not limit the discretion of a subordinate
    convening authority or officer to act with respect to a case for which
    the subordinate convening authority or officer has authority to dispose
    of the offenses.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
    subchapter VII of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 837 (article 37) and inserting the following new
    item:

    ``837. Art. 37. Command influence.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b)
    shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall
    apply with respect to violations of section 837 of title 10, United
    States Code (article 37 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice),
    committed on or after such date.

    SEC. 532. STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR CERTAIN OFFENSES.

        (a) In General.--Section 843 of title 10, United States Code
    (article 43 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``maiming of a child,
            kidnapping of a child,'' after ``sexual assault of a child,'';
            and
                (2) in subsection (b)(2)(B)--
                        (A) by striking clauses (ii) and (iv); and
                        (B) by redesignating clause (iii) as clause (ii).
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply
    with respect to the prosecution of offenses committed before, on, or
    after the date of the enactment of this Act if the applicable
    limitation period has not yet expired.

    SEC. 533. GUIDELINES ON SENTENCES FOR OFFENSES COMMITTED UNDER THE
                  UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

        (a) Guidelines Required.--Not later than the date specified in
    subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall establish nonbinding
    guidelines on sentences for offenses under chapter 47 of title 10,
    United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice). The
    guidelines shall provide the sentencing authority with a suggested
    range of punishments, including suggested ranges of confinement, that
    will generally be appropriate for a violation of each offense under
    such chapter.
        (b) Sentencing Data.--In developing the guidelines for sentences
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall take into account
    the sentencing data collected by the Military Justice Review Panel
    pursuant to section 946(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article
    146(f)(2) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
        (c) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the
    date that is not later than one year after the date on the which the
    first report of the Military Justice Review Panel is submitted to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives pursuant to section 946(f)(5) of title 10, United
    States Code (article 146(f)(5) of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice).

    SEC. 534. EXPANSION OF RESPONSIBILITIES OF COMMANDERS FOR VICTIMS OF
                  SEXUAL ASSAULT COMMITTED BY ANOTHER MEMBER OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES.

        (a) Notification of Victims of Events in Military Justice
    Process.--
                (1) Notification required.--The commander of a member of
            the Armed Forces who is the alleged victim of sexual assault
            committed by another member of the Armed Forces shall provide
            notification to such alleged victim of every key or other
            significant event in the military justice process in connection
            with the investigation, prosecution, and confinement of such
            other member for sexual assault.
                (2) Documentation.--Each commander described in paragraph
            (1) shall create and maintain appropriate documentation on any
            notification provided as described in that paragraph.
        (b) Documetation of Victim's Preference on Jurisdiction in
    Prosecution.--In the case of a member of the Armed Forces who is the
    alleged victim of sexual assault committed by another member of the
    Armed Forces who is subject to prosecution for such offense both by
    court-martial under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), and by a civilian court under State
    law, the commander of such alleged victim shall create and maintain
    appropriate documentation of the expressed preference, if any, of such
    alleged victim for prosecution of such offense by court-martial or by a
    civilian court as provided for by Rule 306(e) of the Rules for Court-
    Martial.
        (c) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in
    regulations the requirements applicable to each of the following:
                (1) Notifications under subsection (a)(1).
                (2) Documentation under subsection (a)(2).
                (3) Documentation under subsection (b).

    SEC. 535. INCREASE IN INVESTIGATIVE PERSONNEL AND VICTIM WITNESS
                  ASSISTANCE PROGRAM LIAISONS.

        (a) Military Criminal Investigative Services.--
                (1) Minimum staffing level.--Not later than one year after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each
            military department shall ensure that the number of personnel
            assigned to the military criminal investigative services of the
            department is sufficient to ensure, to the extent practicable,
            that the investigation of any sex-related offense is completed
            not later than six months after the date on which the
            investigation is initiated.
                (2) Status reports required.--Not later than one year after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, Secretary of each
            military department shall issue guidance requiring that any
            criminal investigator of the department who is assigned to
            investigate a sex-related offense submits a status report to
            the direct supervisor of such investigator in the event that
            the investigation of such offense exceeds 90 days in duration.
            Each status report shall include--
                        (A) a detailed explanation of the status of the
                    investigation;
                        (B) identification of any information that has not
                    yet been obtained but is necessary to complete the
                    investigation; and
                        (C) identification of any barriers preventing the
                    investigator from accessing such information.
        (b)  Victim Witness Assistance Program Liaisons.--Not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    each military department shall increase the number of personnel serving
    as Victim Witness Assistance Program liaisons to address personnel
    shortages in the Victim Witness Assistance Program.

    SEC. 536. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF DIGITAL FORENSIC EXAMINERS FOR THE
                  MILITARY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Each Secretary of a military department shall take
    appropriate actions to increase the number of digital forensic
    examiners in each military criminal investigation organization (MCIO)
    under the jurisdiction of such Secretary by not fewer than 10 from the
    authorized number of such examiners for such organization as of
    September 30, 2019.
        (b) Military Criminal Investigation Organizations.--For purposes of
    this section, the military criminal investigation organizations are the
    following:
                (1) The Army Criminal Investigation Command.
                (2) The Naval Criminal Investigative Service.
                (3) The Air Force Office of Special Investigations.
                (4) The Marine Corps. Criminal Investigation Division.
        (c) Funding.--Funds for additional digital forensic examiners as
    required by subsection (a) for fiscal year 2020, including for
    compensation, initial training, and equipment, shall be derived from
    amounts authorized to be appropriated for that fiscal year for the
    Armed Force concerned for operation and maintenance.

    SEC. 537. PILOT PROGRAMS ON DEFENSE INVESTIGATORS IN THE MILITARY
                  JUSTICE SYSTEM.

        (a) In General.--Each Secretary of a military department shall
    carry out a pilot program on defense investigators within the military
    justice system under the jurisdiction of such Secretary in order to do
    the following:
                (1) Determine whether the presence of defense investigators
            within such military justice system will--
                        (A) make such military justice system more
                    effective in providing an effective defense for the
                    accused; and
                        (B) make such military justice system more fair and
                    efficient.
                (2) Otherwise assess the feasibility and advisability of
            defense investigators as an element of such military justice
            system.
        (b) Elements.--
                (1) Interview of victim.--A defense investigator may
            question a victim under a pilot program only upon a request
            made through the Special Victims' Counsel or other counsel if
            the victim does not have such counsel.
                (2) Uniformity across military justice systems.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the personnel and
            activities of defense investigators under the pilot programs
            are, to the extent practicable, uniform across the military
            justice systems of the military departments.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than three years after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall,
            in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
            departments, submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the pilot
            programs under subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description of each pilot program, including
                    the personnel and activities of defense investigators
                    under such pilot program.
                        (B) An assessment of the feasibility and
                    advisability of establishing and maintaining defense
                    investigators as an element of the military justice
                    systems of the military departments.
                        (C) If the assessment under subparagraph (B) is
                    that the establishment and maintenance of defense
                    investigators as an element of the military justice
                    systems of the military departments is feasible and
                    advisable, such recommendations for legislative and
                    administrative action as the Secretary of Defense
                    considers appropriate to establish and maintain defense
                    investigators as an element of the military justice
                    systems.
                        (D) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense
                    considers appropriate.

    SEC. 538. PILOT PROGRAM ON PROSECUTION OF SPECIAL VICTIM OFFENSES
                  COMMITTED BY ATTENDEES OF MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.

        (a) Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than January 1, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program (referred to in
    this section as the ``Pilot Program'') under which the Secretary shall
    establish, in accordance with this section, an independent authority
    to--
                (1) review each covered special victim offense; and
                (2) determine whether such offense shall be referred to
            trial by an appropriate court-martial convening authority.
        (b) Office of the Chief Prosecutor.--
                (1) Establishment.--As part of the Pilot Program, the
            Secretary shall establish, within the Office of the Secretary
            of Defense, an Office of the Chief Prosecutor.
                (2) Head of office.--The head of the Office shall be known
            as the Chief Prosecutor. The Secretary shall appoint as the
            Chief Prosecutor a commissioned officer in the grade of O-7 or
            above who--
                        (A) has significant experience prosecuting sexual
                    assault trials by court-martial; and
                        (B) is outside the chain of command of any cadet or
                    midshipman described in subsection (f)(2).
                (3) Responsibilities.--The Chief Prosecutor shall exercise
            the authorities described in subsection (c) but only with
            respect to covered special victim offenses.
                (4) Special rule.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law, the military service from which the Chief Prosecutor is
            appointed is authorized an additional billet for a general
            officer or a flag officer for each year in the two year period
            beginning with the year in which the appointment is made.
                (5) Termination.--The Office of the Chief Prosecutor shall
            terminate on the date on which the Pilot Program terminates
            under subsection (e).
        (c) Referral to Office of the Chief Prosecutor.--
                (1) Investigation phase.--
                        (A) Notice and information.--A military criminal
                    investigative organization that receives an allegation
                    of a covered special victim offense shall provide to
                    the Chief Prosecutor and the commander of the military
                    service academy concerned--
                                (i) timely notice of such allegation; and
                                (ii) any information and evidence obtained
                            as the result a subsequent investigation into
                            the allegation.
                        (B) Trial counsel.--A trial counsel assigned to a
                    case involving a covered special victim offense shall,
                    during the investigative phase of such case, provide
                    the Chief Prosecutor with the information necessary to
                    enable the Chief Prosecutor to make the determination
                    required under paragraph (3).
                (2) Referral to chief prosecutor.--In the case of a charge
            relating to a covered special victim offense, in addition to
            referring the charge to the staff judge advocate under
            subsection (a) or (b) of section 834 of title 10, United States
            Code (article 34 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), the
            convening authority of the Armed Force of which the accused is
            a member shall refer, as soon as reasonably practicable, the
            charge to the Chief Prosecutor to make the determination
            required by paragraph (3).
                (3) Prosecutorial determination.--The Chief Prosecutor
            shall make a determination regarding whether a charge relating
            to a covered special victim offense shall be referred to trial.
            If the Chief Prosecutor makes a determination that the charge
            shall be tried by court-martial, the Chief Prosecutor also
            shall determine whether the charge shall be tried by a general
            court-martial convened under section 822 of title 10, United
            States Code (article 22 of the Uniform Code of Military
            Justice) or a special court-martial convened under section 823
            of such title (article 23 of the Uniform Code of Military
            Justice). The determination of whether to try a charge relating
            to a covered special victim offense by court-martial shall
            include a determination of whether to try any known offenses,
            including any lesser included offenses.
                (4) Effect of determination and appeals process.--
                        (A) Determination to proceed to trial.--Subject to
                    subparagraph (C) determination to try a charge relating
                    to a covered special victim offense by court-martial
                    under paragraph (3), and the determination as to the
                    type of court-martial, shall be binding on any
                    convening authority under chapter 47 of title 10,
                    United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice) for a trial by court-martial on the charge.
                        (B) Determination not to proceed to trial.--Subject
                    to subparagraph (C) determination under paragraph (3)
                    not to proceed to trial on a charge relating to a
                    covered special victim offense by general or special
                    court-martial shall be binding on any convening
                    authority under chapter 47 of title 10, United States
                    Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) except that
                    such determination shall not operate to terminate or
                    otherwise alter the authority of the convening
                    authority--
                                (i) to proceed to trial by court-martial on
                            charges of collateral misconducted related to
                            the special victim offense; or
                                (ii) to impose non-judicial punishment in
                            connection with the conduct covered by the
                            charge as authorized by section 815 of such
                            title (article 15 of the Uniform Code of
                            Military Justice).
                        (C) Appeal.--In a case in which a convening
                    authority and the staff judge advocate advising such
                    authority disagree with the determination of the Chief
                    Prosecutor under paragraph (3), the convening authority
                    and staff judge advocate may jointly appeal the
                    determination to the General Counsel of the Department
                    of Defense. The determination of the General Counsel
                    with respect to such appeal shall be binding on the
                    Chief Prosecutor and the convening authority concerned.
                (5) Trial by randomized jury.--After the Chief Prosecutor
            makes a determination under paragraph (3) to proceed to trial
            on a charge relating to a covered special victim offense, the
            matter shall be tried by a court-martial convened within the
            Armed Force of which the accused is a member in accordance with
            the applicable provisions of chapter 47 of title 10, United
            States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) except that,
            when convening a court-martial that is a general or special
            court-martial involving a covered special victim offense in
            which the accused elects a jury trial, the convening authority
            shall detail members of the Armed Forces as members thereof at
            random unless the obtainability of members of the Armed Forces
            for such court-martial prevents the convening authority from
            detailing such members at random.
                (6) Unlawful influence or coercion.--The actions of the
            Chief Prosecutor under this subsection whether or not to try
            charges by court-martial shall be free of unlawful or
            unauthorized influence or coercion.
        (d) Effect on Other Law.--This section shall supersede any
    provision of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform
    Code of Military Justice), that is inconsistent with this section, but
    only to the extent of the inconsistency.
        (e) Termination and Transition.--
                (1) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to carry
            out the Pilot Program shall terminate four years after the date
            on which the Pilot Program is initiated.
                (2) Transition.--The Secretary shall take such actions as
            are necessary to ensure that, on the date on which the Pilot
            Program terminates under paragraph (1), any matter referred to
            the Chief Prosecutor under subsection (c)(2), but with respect
            to which the Chief Prosecutor has not made a determination
            under subsection (c)(3), shall be transferred to the
            appropriate convening authority for consideration.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Armed Force'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 101(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``covered special victim offense'' means a
            special victim offense--
                        (A) alleged to have been committed on or after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act by a cadet of the
                    United States Military Academy, the United States Air
                    Force Academy, or the United States Coast Guard
                    Academy, without regard to the location at which the
                    offense was committed; or
                        (B) alleged to have been committed on or after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act by a midshipman of
                    the United States Naval Academy, without regard to the
                    location at which the offense was committed.
                (3) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
                (4) The term ``special victim offense'' means any of the
            following:
                        (A) An offense under section 917a, 920, 920b, 920c,
                    or 930 of title 10, United States Code (article 117a,
                    120, 120b, 120c, or 130 of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).
                        (B) A conspiracy to commit an offense specified in
                    subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 881 of
                    such title (article 81 of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).
                        (C) A solicitation to commit an offense specified
                    in subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 882 of
                    such title (article 82 of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).
                        (D) An attempt to commit an offense specified in
                    subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 880 of
                    such title (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).

    SEC. 539. TIMELY DISPOSITION OF NONPROSECUTABLE SEX-RELATED OFFENSES.

        (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    implement a policy to ensure the timely disposition of nonprosecutable
    sex-related offenses in accordance with subsection (b).
        (b) Elements.--The policy developed under subsection (a) shall
    require the following:
                (1) Not later than seven days after the date on which a
            court-martial convening authority declines to refer a
            nonprosecutable sex-related offense for trial by general or
            special court-martial under chapter 47 of title 10, United
            States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), the
            convening authority will forward the investigation to the
            commander of the accused.
                (2) Not later than 90 days after the date on which the
            commander of the accused receives the investigation under
            paragraph (1)--
                        (A) the commander will determine whether or not to
                    take other judicial, nonjudicial, or administrative
                    action in connection with the conduct covered by the
                    investigation, including any lesser included offenses,
                    as authorized under section 815 of title 10, United
                    States Code (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice); and
                        (B) in a case in which the commander of the accused
                    decides to take additional action under subparagraph
                    (A), the commander take such actions as appropriate.
        (c) Nonprosecutable Sex-related Offense Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``nonprosecutable sex-related offense'' means an alleged sex-
    related offense (as that term is defined in section 1044e(g) of title
    10, United States Code) that a court-martial convening authority has
    declined to refer for trial by a general or special court-martial under
    chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice) due to a determination that there is insufficient
    evidence to support prosecution of the sex-related offense.

    SEC. 540. TRAINING FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT INITIAL DISPOSITION AUTHORITIES
                  ON EXERCISE OF DISPOSITION AUTHORITY FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT
                  AND COLLATERAL OFFENSES.

        (a) In General.--The training for sexual assault initial
    Disposition authorities on the exercise of disposition authority under
    chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of
    Military Justice), with respect to cases for which disposition
    authority is withheld to such authorities by the April 20, 2012,
    memorandum of the Secretary of Defense, or any successor memorandum,
    shall include comprehensive training on the exercise by such
    authorities of such authority with respect to such cases in order to
    enhance the capabilities of such Authorities in the exercise of such
    authority and thereby promote confidence and trust in the military
    justice process with respect to such cases.
        (b) Memorandum of Secretary of Defense.--The April 20, 2012,
    memorandum of the Secretary of Defense referred to in subsection (a) is
    the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense entitled ``Withholding
    Initial Disposition Authority Under the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice in Certain Sexual Assault Cases'' and dated April 20, 2012.

    SEC. 540A. ASSESSMENT OF RACIAL, ETHNIC, AND GENDER DISPARITIES IN THE
                  MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    activities described in subsection (b) to improve the ability of the
    Department of Defense to detect and address racial, ethnic, and gender
    disparities in the military justice system.
        (b) Activities Described.--The activities described in this
    subsection are the following:
                (1) For each court-martial carried out by an Armed Force
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense shall require the head of the Armed Force concerned--
                        (A) to record the race, ethnicity, and gender of
                    the victim and the accused, and such other demographic
                    information about the victim and the accused as the
                    Secretary considers appropriate;
                        (B) to include data based on the information
                    described in subparagraph (A) in the annual military
                    justice reports of the Armed Force.
                (2) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
            Secretaries of the military departments and the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, shall issue guidance that--
                        (A) establishes criteria to determine when data
                    indicating possible racial, ethnic, or gender
                    disparities in the military justice process should be
                    further reviewed; and
                        (B) describes how such a review should be
                    conducted.
                (3) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
            Secretaries of the military departments and the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, shall--
                        (A) conduct an evaluation to identify the causes of
                    any racial, ethnic, or gender disparities in the
                    military justice system;
                        (B) take steps to address the causes of such
                    disparities, as appropriate.

    SEC. 540B. EXPANSION OF PRE-REFERRAL MATTERS REVIEWABLE BY MILITARY
                  JUDGES AND MILITARY MAGISTRATES IN THE INTEREST OF
                  EFFICIENCY IN MILITARY JUSTICE.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 830a of title 10, United
    States Code (article 30a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is
    amended by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the following
    new paragraphs:
                (1) The President shall prescribe regulations for matters
            relating to proceedings conducted before referral of charges
            and specifications to court-martial for trial, including the
            following:
                        (A) Pre-referral investigative subpoenas.
                        (B) Pre-referral warrants or orders for electronic
                    communications.
                        (C) Pre-referral matters referred by an appellate
                    court.
                        (D) Pre-referral matters under subsection (c) or
                    (e) of section 806b of this title (article 6b).
                        (E) Pre-referral matters relating to the following:
                                (i) Pre-trial confinement of an accused.
                                (ii) The accused's mental capacity.
                                (iii) A request for an individual military
                            counsel.
                (2) In addition to the matters specified in paragraph (1),
            the regulations prescribed under that paragraph shall--
                        (A) set forth the matters that a military judge may
                    rule upon in such proceedings;
                        (B) include procedures for the review of such
                    rulings; and
                        (C) include appropriate limitations to ensure that
                    proceedings under this section extend only to matters
                    that would be subject to consideration by a military
                    judge in a general or special court-martial.
        (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 830A. Art. 30a. proceedings conducted before referral''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter VI of chapter 47 of title 10, United
            States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended
            by striking the item relating to section 830 (article 30a) and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``830a. 30a. Proceedings conducted before referral.''.

    SEC. 540C. TRAINING FOR COMMANDERS IN THE ARMED FORCES ON THEIR ROLE IN
                  ALL STAGES OF MILITARY JUSTICE IN CONNECTION WITH SEXUAL
                  ASSAULT.

        (a) In General.--The training provided commanders in the Armed
    Forces shall include comprehensive training on the role of commanders
    in all stages of military justice in connection with sexual assaults by
    members of the Armed Forces against other members of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Elements to Be Covered.--The training provided pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall include training on the following:
                (1) The role of commanders in each stage of the military
            justice process in connection with sexual assault committed by
            a member of the Armed Forces against another member, including
            investigation and prosecution.
                (2) The role of commanders in assuring that victims in
            sexual assault described in paragraph (1) are informed of, and
            have the opportunity to obtain, assistance available for
            victims of sexual assault by law.
                (3) The role of commanders in assuring that victims in
            sexual assault described in paragraph (1) are afforded the due
            process rights and protections available to victims by law.
                (4) The role of commanders in preventing retaliation
            against victims, their family members, witnesses, first
            responders, and bystanders for their complaints, statements,
            testimony, and status in connection with sexual assault
            described in paragraph (1), including the role of commanders in
            ensuring that subordinates in the command are aware of their
            responsibilities in preventing such retaliation.
                (5) The role of commanders in establishing and maintaining
            a healthy command climate in connection with reporting on
            sexual assault described in paragraph (1) and in the response
            of the commander, subordinates in the command, and other
            personnel in the command to such sexual assault, such
            reporting, and the military justice process in connection with
            such sexual assault.
                (6) Any other matters on the role of commanders in
            connection with sexual assault described in paragraph (1) that
            the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate for purposes of
            this section.
        (c) Incorporation of Best Practices.--
                (1) In general.--The training provided pursuant to
            subsection (a) shall incorporate best practices on all matters
            covered by the training.
                (2) Identification of best practices.--The Secretaries of
            the military departments shall, acting through the training and
            doctrine commands of the Armed Forces, undertake from time to
            time surveys and other reviews of the matters covered by the
            training provided pursuant to subsection (a) in order to
            identify and incorporate into such training the most current
            practicable best practices on such matters.
        (d) Uniformity.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    training provided pursuant to subsection (a) is, to the extent
    practicable, uniform across the Armed Forces.

                        Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

    SEC. 541. STANDARD OF EVIDENCE APPLICABLE TO INVESTIGATIONS AND REVIEWS
                  RELATED TO PROTECTED COMMUNICATIONS OF MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES AND PROHIBITED RETALIATORY ACTIONS.

        (a) Standard of Evidence.--Section 1034 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1)(B)(ii), by striking ``as defined
            in subsection (i)'' and inserting ``as defined in subsection
            (k)'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (i) and (j) as subsections
            (j) and (k), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new
            subsection (i):
        ``(i) Standard of Evidence.--A finding or other determination made
    under any of subsections (c), (d), (g), or (h) may be based on the
    standards of evidence specified in section 1221(e) of title 5.''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall not
    apply to members of the Coast Guard.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, and shall apply with respect to allegations pending or
    submitted under section 1034 of title 10, United States Code, on or
    after that date.

    SEC. 542. EXPANSION OF SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL FOR VICTIMS OF SEX-
                  RELATED OR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OFFENSES.

        (a) In General.--Section 1044e of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``sex-related'' and
            inserting ``sex-related or domestic violence'';
                (2) by striking ``alleged sex-related offense'' each place
            it appears and inserting ``alleged sex-related offense or
            alleged domestic violence offense'';
                (3) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``an individual
                    described in paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``an
                    individual described in paragraph (3)'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph
                    (3); and
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph (2):
        ``(2) The Secretary concerned shall designate paralegals (to be
    known as `Special Victims' Counsel Paralegals') for the purpose of
    providing paralegal assistance to Special Victims' Counsel.'';
                (4) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``or the Family
            Advocacy Program'' after ``Victim Witness Assistance Program'';
                (5) in subsection (d)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``Special Victims'
                            Counsel'' and inserting ``Special Victims'
                            Counsel and a Special Victims' Counsel
                            Paralegal''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``and'' at the end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Special
                    Victims' Counsel.'' and inserting ``and a Special
                    Victims' Counsel Paralegal; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(C) ensure that a Special Victims' Counsel receives the
            training necessary to meet the needs of a victim of an alleged
            sex-related offense or an alleged domestic violence offense.'';
                (6) in subsection (f)(1), by inserting ``a representative
            of the Family Advocacy Program,'' after ``Sexual Assault Victim
            Advocate,'';
                (7) by amending subsection (g) to read as follows:
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `alleged sex-related offense' means any
            allegation of--
                        ``(A) a violation of section 920, 920b, 920c, or
                    930 of this title (article 120, 120b, 120c, or 130 of
                    the Uniform Code of Military Justice); or
                        ``(B) an attempt to commit an offense specified in
                    a subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 880 of
                    this title (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military
                    Justice).
                ``(2) The term `alleged domestic violence offense' means
            any allegation of--
                        ``(A) a violation of section 928b of this title
                    (article 128b of the Uniform Code of Military Justice);
                    or
                        ``(B) an attempt to commit such an offense as
                    punishable under section 880 of this title (article 80
                    of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).''; and
                (8) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(i) Minimum Staffing Level.--Not later than two years after the
    date of enactment of this subsection, the Secretaries concerned shall
    ensure that the number Special Victims' Counsel serving in each
    military department is sufficient to ensure that the average caseload
    of a Special Victims' Counsel does not exceed 25 cases at any given
    time.
        ``(j) Report Required.--Not later than December 1, 2022, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries concerned,
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report that includes--
                ``(1) an analysis of the caseloads of Special Victims'
            Counsel and Special Victims' Counsel Paralegals, respectively;
                ``(2) an assessment of the ability of the military
            departments to fill additional authorized billets for the
            Special Victims' Counsel program to meet mission requirements;
            and
                ``(3) a description of how the training requirements for
            the Special Victims' Counsel program have been expanded to meet
            the needs of victims of alleged domestic violence offenses.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 53 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 1044e and inserting the following new item:

    ``1044e. Special Victims' Counsel for victims of sex-related or
                                domestic violence offenses.''.

    SEC. 543. NOTIFICATION OF ISSUANCE OF MILITARY PROTECTIVE ORDER TO
                  CIVILIAN LAW ENFORCEMENT.

        (a) Notification of Issuance.--Section 1567a of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``and any individual
            involved in the order does not reside on a military
            installation at any time during the duration of the military
            protective order, the commander of the military installation
            shall notify'' and inserting ``, the commander of the unit to
            which the member is assigned shall, not later than seven days
            after the date of the issuance of the order, notify'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
                (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b);
        ``(b) Notification in Event of Transfer.--In the event that a
    member of the armed forces against whom a military protective order is
    issued is transferred to another unit--
                ``(1) not later than the date of the transfer, the
            commander of the unit from which the member is transferred
            shall notify the commander of the unit to which the member is
            transferred of--
                        ``(A) the issuance of the protective order; and
                        ``(B) the individuals involved in the order; and
                ``(2) not later than seven days after receiving the notice
            under paragraph (1), the commander of the unit to which the
            member is transferred shall provide notice of the order to the
            appropriate civilian authorities in accordance with subsection
            (a).''; and
                (4) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``commander of the military installation'' and inserting
            ``commander of the unit to which the member is assigned''.
        (b) Annual Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and each
    year thereafter through 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report that identifies--
                (1) the number of military protective orders issued in the
            calendar year preceding the year in which the report is
            submitted; and
                (2) the number of such orders that were reported to
            appropriate civilian authorities in accordance with section
            1567a(a) of title 10, United States Code, in such preceding
            year.

    SEC. 544. POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ON REGISTRATION AT MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS OF CIVIL PROTECTION ORDERS APPLICABLE TO
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ASSIGNED TO SUCH
                  INSTALLATIONS AND CERTAIN OTHER INDIVIDUALS.

        (a) Policies and Procedures Required.--Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, establish policies and procedures for the registration at
    military installations of any civil protection orders described in
    subsection (b), including the duties and responsibilities of commanders
    of installations in the registration process.
        (b) Civil Protection Orders.--A civil protection order described in
    this subsection is any civil protective order as follows:
                (1) A civil protection order against a member of the Armed
            Forces assigned to the installation concerned.
                (2) A civil protection order against a civilian employee
            employed at the installation concerned.
                (3) A civil protection order against the civilian spouse or
            intimate partner of a member of the Armed Forces on active duty
            and assigned to the installation concerned, or of a civilian
            employee described in paragraph (2), which order provides for
            the protection of such member or employee.
        (c) Particular Elements.--The policies and procedures required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) A requirement for notice between and among the
            commander, military law enforcement elements, and military
            criminal investigative elements of an installation when a
            member of the Armed Forces assigned to such installation, a
            civilian employee employed at such installation, a civilian
            spouse or intimate partner of a member assigned to such
            installation, or a civilian spouse or intimate partner of a
            civilian employee employed at such installation becomes subject
            to a civil protection order.
                (2) A statement of policy that failure to register a civil
            protection order may not be a justification for the lack of
            enforcement of such order by military law enforcement and other
            applicable personnel who have knowledge of such order.
        (d) Letter.--As soon as practicable after establishing the policies
    and procedures required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a letter that includes the following:
                (1) A detailed description of the policies and procedures.
                (2) A certification by the Secretary that the policies and
            procedures have been implemented on each military installation.

    SEC. 545. CLARIFICATIONS REGARDING SCOPE OF EMPLOYMENT AND REEMPLOYMENT
                  RIGHTS OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        (a) Clarification Regarding Definition of Rights and Benefits.--
    Section 4303(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``The term''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(B) Any procedural protections or provisions set forth in
            this chapter shall also be considered a right or benefit
            subject to the protection of this chapter.''.
        (b) Clarification Regarding Relation to Other Law and Plans for
    Agreements.--Section 4302 of such title is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
        ``(c)(1) Pursuant to this section and the procedural rights
    afforded by subchapter III of this chapter, any agreement to arbitrate
    a claim under this chapter is unenforceable, unless all parties consent
    to arbitration after a complaint on the specific claim has been filed
    in court or with the Merit Systems Protection Board and all parties
    knowingly and voluntarily consent to have that particular claim
    subjected to arbitration.
        ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, consent shall not be
    considered voluntary when a person is required to agree to arbitrate an
    action, complaint, or claim alleging a violation of this chapter as a
    condition of future or continued employment, advancement in employment,
    or receipt of any right or benefit of employment.''.

    SEC. 546. MILITARY ORDERS REQUIRED FOR TERMINATION OF LEASES PURSUANT
                  TO THE SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

        Section 305(i) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C.
    3955) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``(including orders for
            separation or retirement)'' after ``official military orders'';
            and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Permanent change of station.--The term `permanent
            change of station' includes separation or retirement from
            military service.''.

    SEC. 547. CONSULTATION REGARDING VICTIM'S PREFERENCE IN PROSECUTION
                  JURISDICTION.

        Section 534(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 10 U.S.C. 1044e note) is amended by--
                (1) redesignating paragraphs (2) through (4) as paragraphs
            (3) through (5), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph (2):
                ``(2) Record of consultation and victim preference.--The
            Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall issue guidance to
            ensure that the consultation under paragraph (1) is provided to
            each victim of an alleged sex-related offense described in such
            paragraph. Such guidance shall require that the following
            information about each consultation is recorded and preserved
            in written or electronic format:
                        ``(A) The time and date of the consultation.
                        ``(B) The name of the individual who consulted with
                    the victim.
                        ``(C) The result of the consultation, including--
                                ``(i) whether the victim expressed a
                            preference under paragraph (1); and
                                ``(ii) if the victim expressed a
                            preference, whether the victim preferred that
                            the offense be prosecuted by court-martial or
                            in a civilian court.''.

    SEC. 548. EXTENSION AND EXPANSION OF DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON
                  INVESTIGATION, PROSECUTION, AND DEFENSE OF SEXUAL ASSAULT
                  IN THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 546 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 1561
    note) is amended--
                (1) by amending paragraph (2) of subsection (c) to read as
            follows:
                ``(2) Basis for provision of advice.--For purposes of
            providing advice to the Secretary pursuant to this subsection,
            the Advisory Committee shall--
                        ``(A) review, on an ongoing basis, cases involving
                    allegations of sexual misconduct described in paragraph
                    (1);
                        ``(B) study the feasibility of incorporating
                    restorative justice models into the Uniform Code of
                    Military Justice; and
                        ``(C) review Rule for Courts-Martial 1001(c) (as
                    set forth in the Manual for Courts-Martial, 2019
                    edition, or any successor rule) to determine whether,
                    and to what extent, the interpretation of that rule by
                    military courts--
                                ``(i) limits the ability of sexual assault
                            victims to make statements during presentencing
                            proceedings; and
                                ``(ii) limits the content of such
                            statements.''; and
                (2) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``five years'' and
            inserting ``ten years''.

    SEC. 549. DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL
                  MISCONDUCT.

        (a) Establishment Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
            and maintain within the Department of Defense an advisory
            committee to be known as the ``Defense Advisory Committee for
            the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct'' (in this section referred
            to as the ``Advisory Committee'').
                (2) Deadline for establishment.--The Secretary shall
            establish the Advisory Committee not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Membership.--
                (1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall consist of
            not more than 20 members, appointed by the Secretary from among
            individuals who have an expertise appropriate for the work of
            the Advisory Committee, including at least one individual with
            each expertise as follows:
                        (A) Expertise in the prevention of sexual assault
                    and behaviors on the sexual assault continuum of harm.
                        (B) Expertise in the prevention of suicide.
                        (C) Expertise in trauma and trauma symptoms.
                        (D) Expertise in the change of culture of large
                    organizations.
                        (E) Expertise in implementation science.
                (2) Background of individuals.--Individuals appointed to
            the Advisory Committee may include individuals with expertise
            in sexual assault prevention efforts of institutions of higher
            education, public health officials, and such other individuals
            as the Secretary considers appropriate.
                (3) Prohibition on membership of members of armed forces on
            active duty.--A member of the Armed Forces serving on active
            duty may not serve as a member of the Advisory Committee.
        (c) Duties.--
                (1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall advise the
            Secretary on the following:
                        (A) The prevention of sexual assault (including
                    rape, forcible sodomy, other sexual assault, and other
                    sexual misconduct (including behaviors on the sexual
                    assault continuum of harm)) involving members of the
                    Armed Forces.
                        (B) The policies, programs, and practices of each
                    military department, each Armed Force, and each
                    military service academy for the prevention of sexual
                    assault as described in subparagraph (A).
                (2) Basis for provision of advice.--For purposes of
            providing advice to the Secretary pursuant to this subsection,
            the Advisory Committee shall review, on an ongoing basis, the
            following:
                        (A) Closed cases involving allegations of sexual
                    assault described in paragraph (1).
                        (B) Efforts of institutions of higher education to
                    prevent sexual assault among students.
                        (C) Any other information or matters that the
                    Advisory Committee or the Secretary considers
                    appropriate.
                (3) Coordination of efforts.--In addition to the reviews
            required by paragraph (2), for purposes of providing advice to
            the Secretary the Advisory Committee shall also consult and
            coordinate with the Defense Advisory Committee on
            Investigation, Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in
            the Armed Forces (DAC-IPAD) on matters of joint interest to the
            two Advisory Committees.
        (d) Annual Report.--Not later than March 30 each year, the Advisory
    Committee shall submit to the Secretary and the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    activities of the Advisory Committee pursuant to this section during
    the preceding year.
        (e) Sexual Assault Continuum of Harm.--In this section, the term
    ``sexual assault continuum of harm'' includes--
                (1) inappropriate actions (such as sexist jokes), sexual
            harassment, gender discrimination, hazing, cyber bullying, or
            other behavior that contributes to a culture that is tolerant
            of, or increases risk for, sexual assault; and
                (2) maltreatment or ostracism of a victim for a report of
            sexual misconduct.
        (f) Termination.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Advisory Committee shall terminate on the date that is five
            years after the date of the establishment of the Advisory
            Committee pursuant to subsection (a).
                (2) Continuation.--The Secretary of Defense may continue
            the Advisory Committee after the termination date applicable
            under paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that
            continuation of the Advisory Committee after that date is
            advisable and appropriate. If the Secretary determines to
            continue the Advisory Committee after that date, the Secretary
            shall notify the Committees on the Armed Services of the Senate
            and House of Representatives.

    SEC. 550. SAFE TO REPORT POLICY APPLICABLE ACROSS THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, prescribe in
    regulations a safe to report policy described in subsection (b) that
    applies with respect to all members of the Armed Forces (including
    members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces) and cadets and
    midshipmen at the military service academies.
        (b) Safe to Report Policy.--The safe to report policy described in
    this subsection is a policy under which a member of the Armed Forces
    who is the alleged victim of sexual assault, but who may have committed
    minor collateral misconduct at or about the time of such sexual
    assault, or whose minor collateral misconduct is discovered only as a
    result of the investigation into such sexual assault, may report such
    sexual assault to proper authorities without fear or receipt of
    discipline in connection with such minor collateral misconduct absent
    aggravating circumstances that increase the gravity of the minor
    collateral misconduct or its impact on good order and discipline.
        (c) Minor Collateral Misconduct.--For purposes of the safe to
    report policy, minor collateral misconduct shall include any of the
    following:
                (1) Improper use or possession of alcohol.
                (2) Consensual intimate behavior (including adultery) or
            fraternization.
                (3) Presence in an off-limits area.
                (4) Such other misconduct as the Secretary of Defense shall
            specify in the regulations under subsection (a).
        (d) Aggravating Circumstances.--The regulations under subsection
    (a) shall specify aggravating circumstances that increase the gravity
    of minor collateral misconduct or its impact on good order and
    discipline for purposes of the safe to report policy.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Armed Forces'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 101(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code,
            except such term does not include the Coast Guard.
                (2) The term ``military service academy'' means the
            following:
                        (A) The United States Military Academy.
                        (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                        (C) The United States Air Force Academy.

    SEC. 550A. AVAILABILITY OF SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL AND SPECIAL VICTIM
                  PROSECUTORS AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Deadline for Availability.--
                (1) In general.--If an individual specified in paragraph
            (2) is not available at a military installation for access by a
            member of the Armed Forces who requests access to such an
            individual, such an individual shall be made available at such
            installation for access by such member by not later than 48
            hours after such request.
                (2) Individuals.--The individuals specified in this
            paragraph are the following:
                        (A) Special Victims' Counsel (SVC).
                        (B) Special Victim Prosecutor (SPC).
        (b) Report on Civilian Support of SVCs.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a
    military department shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth the
    assessment of such Secretary of the feasibility and advisability of
    establishing and maintaining at each installation under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary with a Special Victims' Counsel one or
    more civilian positions for the purpose of--
                (1) providing support to such Special Victims' Counsel; and
                (2) ensuring continuity and the preservation of
            institutional knowledge in transitions between the service of
            individuals as Special Victims' Counsel at such installation.

    SEC. 550B. NOTICE TO VICTIMS OF ALLEGED SEXUAL ASSAULT OF PENDENCY OF
                  FURTHER ADMINISTRATIVE ACTION FOLLOWING A DETERMINATION
                  NOT TO REFER TO TRIAL BY COURT-MARTIAL.

        Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, upon a
    determination not to refer a case of alleged sexual assault for trial
    by court-martial under chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), the commander making such
    determination shall periodically notify the victim of the status of a
    final determination on further action on such case, whether non-
    judicial punishment under section 815 of such title (article 15 of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), other administrative action, or no
    further action. Such notifications shall continue not less frequently
    than monthly until such final determination.

    SEC. 550C. TRAINING FOR SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL ON CIVILIAN CRIMINAL
                  JUSTICE MATTERS IN THE STATES OF THE MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS TO WHICH ASSIGNED.

        (a) Training.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (c), upon
            the assignment of a Special Victims' Counsel (including a
            Victim Legal Counsel of the Navy) to a military installation in
            the United States, such Counsel shall be provided appropriate
            training on the law and policies of the State or States in
            which such military installation is located with respect to the
            criminal justice matters specified in paragraph (2). The
            purpose of the training is to assist such Counsel in providing
            victims of alleged sex-related offenses with information
            necessary to make an informed decision regarding preference as
            to the jurisdiction (whether court-martial or State court) in
            which such offenses will be prosecuted.
                (2) Criminal justice matters.--The criminal justice matters
            specified in this paragraph, with respect to a State, are the
            following:
                        (A) Victim rights.
                        (B) Prosecution of criminal offenses.
                        (C) Sentencing for conviction of criminal offenses.
        (b) Alleged Sex-related Offense Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``alleged sex-related offense'' means any allegation of--
                (1) a violation of section 920, 920b, 920c, or 930 of title
            10, United States Code (article 120, 120b, 120c, or 130 of the
            Uniform Code of Military Justice); or
                (2) an attempt to commit an offense specified in a
            paragraph (1) as punishable under section 880 of title 10,
            United States Code (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military
            Justice).
        (c) Exception.--The requirements of this section do not apply to a
    Special Victims' Counsel of the Coast Guard.

    SEC. 550D. COPYRIGHT PROTECTION FOR CIVILIAN FACULTY OF ACCREDITED
                  INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2169a. Copyright of works created by civilian faculty members
        ``(a) Copyright of Works.--Subject to subsection (b), for purposes
    of sections 101 and 105 of title 17, a work produced by a civilian
    member of the faculty of a covered institution is only a work of the
    United States Government if the work is created in direct support of a
    lecture, instruction, curriculum development, or special duty assigned
    to such civilian member at the covered institution.
        ``(b) Use by Federal Government.--The Secretary concerned may
    require a civilian member of the faculty of a covered institution who
    becomes the owner of a copyright in a work that would be considered a
    work of the United States Government but for the applicability of
    subsection (a) to--
                ``(1) provide the Federal Government with an irrevocable,
            royalty-free, world-wide, nonexclusive license to use, modify,
            reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose such work for
            United States Government purposes; and
                ``(2) authorize the Federal Government to authorize persons
            that are not officers or employees of the Federal Government to
            use, modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose
            such work for United States Government purposes.
        ``(c) Covered Institution Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered institution' means the following:
                ``(1) National Defense University.
                ``(2) United States Military Academy.
                ``(3) Army War College.
                ``(4) United States Army Command and General Staff College.
                ``(5) United States Naval Academy.
                ``(6) Naval War College.
                ``(7) Naval Post Graduate School.
                ``(8) Marine Corps University.
                ``(9) United States Air Force Academy.
                ``(10) Air University.
                ``(11) Defense Language Institute.
                ``(12) United States Coast Guard Academy.''.
        (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the
    beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following
    new item:

    ``2169a. Copyright of works created by civilian faculty members.''.

    SEC. 550E. PRELIMINARY INQUIRY ON ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY BURIAL.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Department of Defense must ensure that only
            individuals who have served honorably are interred or inurned
            at Arlington National Cemetery.
                (2) Recent news reports have alleged that Army Sergeant
            Jack Edward Dunlap, who was buried at Arlington National
            Cemetery in 1963, may have been the past subject of an
            espionage investigation by the National Security Agency, the
            results of which have not been made public.
        (b) Inquiry Required.--The General Counsel of the Department of the
    Army shall, pursuant to the terms of section 553.21 of title 32, Code
    of Federal Regulations, carry out a preliminary inquiry to investigate
    the Arlington National Cemetery burial of Jack Edward Dunlap due to
    accusations that he supplied the Soviet Union with valuable
    intelligence during the Cold War.

    SEC. 550F. AVAILABILITY OF RECORDS FOR NATIONAL INSTANT CRIMINAL
                  BACKGROUND CHECK SYSTEM.

        (a) NICS Records.--Section 101(b) of the NICS Improvement
    Amendments Act of 2007 (34 U.S.C. 40911(b)) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1), the following new
            paragraph (2):
                ``(2) Department of defense.--Not later than three business
            days after the final disposition of a judicial proceeding
            conducted within the Department of Defense, the Secretary of
            Defense shall make available to the Attorney General records
            which are relevant to a determination of whether a member of
            the Armed Forces involved in such proceeding is disqualified
            from possessing or receiving a firearm under subsection (g) or
            (n) of section 922 of title 18, United States Code, for use in
            background checks performed by the National Instant Criminal
            Background Check System.''.
        (b) Study and Report on MPO Database.--
                (1) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
            on the feasibility of establishing a database of military
            protective orders issued by military commanders against
            individuals suspected of having committed an offense of
            domestic violence under section 928b of title 10, United States
            Code (article 128b of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
            The study shall include an examination of each of the
            following:
                        (A) The feasibility of creating a database to
                    record, track, and report such military protective
                    orders to the National Instant Criminal Background
                    Check System.
                        (B) The feasibility of establishing a process by
                    which a military judge or magistrate may issue a
                    protective order against an individual suspected of
                    having committed such an offense.
                (2) Report.--Not later then 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report on the results of
            the study conducted under paragraph (1).

    SEC. 550G. TERMINATION OF LEASES OF PREMISES AND MOTOR VEHICLES OF
                  SERVICEMEMBERS WHO INCUR CATASTROPHIC INJURY OR ILLNESS
                  OR DIE WHILE IN MILITARY SERVICE.

        (a) Catastrophic Injuries and Illnesses.--Subsection (a) of section
    305 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3955), as amended
    by section 301 of the Veterans Benefits and Transition Act of 2018
    (Public Law 115-407), is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Catastrophic injury or illness of lessee.--The spouse
            of the lessee on a lease described in subsection (b) may
            terminate the lease during the one-year period beginning on the
            date on which the lessee incurs a catastrophic injury or
            illness (as that term is defined in section 439(g) of title 37,
            United States Code), if the lessee incurs the catastrophic
            injury or illness during a period of military service or while
            performing full-time National Guard duty, active Guard and
            Reserve duty, or inactive-duty training (as such terms are
            defined in section 101(d) of title 10, United States Code).''.
        (b) Deaths.--Paragraph (3) of such subsection is amended by
    striking ``in subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``in subsection (b)''.

    SEC. 550H. TO RESOLVE CONTROVERSIES UNDER SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF
                  ACT.

        (a) In General.--Section 102 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act
    (50 U.S.C. App. 512) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(d) Written Consent Required for Arbitration.--Notwithstanding
    any other provision of law, whenever a contract with a servicemember,
    or a servicemember and the servicemember's spouse jointly, provides for
    the use of arbitration to resolve a controversy subject to a provision
    of this Act and arising out of or relating to such contract,
    arbitration may be used to settle such controversy only if, after such
    controversy arises, all parties to such controversy consent in writing
    to use arbitration to settle such controversy.''.
        (b) Applicability.--Subsection (d) of such section, as added by
    subsection (a), shall apply with respect to contracts entered into,
    amended, altered, modified, renewed, or extended after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 550I. LIMITATION ON WAIVER OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS UNDER
                  SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

        (a) In General.--Section 107(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief
    Act (50 U.S.C. App. 517(a)) is amended--
                (1) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and if it is
            made after a specific dispute has arisen and the dispute is
            identified in the waiver'' after ``to which it applies''; and
                (2) in the third sentence, by inserting ``and if it is made
            after a specific dispute has arisen and the dispute is
            identified in the waiver'' after ``period of military
            service''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to waivers made on or after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 550J. PRESERVATION OF RIGHT TO BRING CLASS ACTION UNDER
                  SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

        (a) In General.--Section 802(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief
    Act (50 U.S.C. App. 597a(a)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) be a representative party on behalf of members of a
            class or be a member of a class, in accordance with the Federal
            Rules of Civil Procedure, notwithstanding any previous
            agreement to the contrary.''.
        (b) Construction.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall not
    be construed to imply that a person aggrieved by a violation of such
    Act did not have a right to bring a civil action as a representative
    party on behalf of members of a class or be a member of a class in a
    civil action before the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 550K. EFFECTIVE DATE OF RULE REGARDING PAYDAY LENDING PROTECTIONS.

        (a) In General.--Sections1041.4 through 1041.6, 1041.10, and
    1041.12(b)(1) through (3) in the final rule published on November 17,
    2017 by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (82 Fed. Reg.
    54472) related to Mandatory Underwriting Provisions shall go into
    effect on August 19, 2019, with regards to servicemembers, veterans and
    surviving spouses.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``servicemember'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The terms ``veteran'' and ``surviving spouse'' have the
            meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 38, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 550L. STRENGTHENING CIVILIAN AND MILITARY PARTNERSHIPS TO RESPOND
                  TO DOMESTIC AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE.

        (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the enactment of this
    legislation, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit
    to Congress a report on partnerships between military installations and
    civilian domestic and sexual violence response organizations,
    including--
                (1) a review of memoranda of understanding between such
            installations and such response organizations;
                (2) descriptions of the services provided pursuant to such
            partnerships;
                (3) a review of the central plan, if any, of each service
            regarding such partnerships; and
                (4) recommendations on increasing and improving such
            partnerships.
        (b) Civilian Domestic and Sexual Violence Response Organization.--
    In this section, the term ``civilian domestic and sexual violence
    response organization'' includes a rape crisis center, domestic
    violence shelter, civilian law enforcement, local government group,
    civilian sexual assault nurse examiner, civilian medical service
    provider, veterans service organization, faith-based organization, or
    Federally qualified health center.

    SEC. 550M. INFORMATION ON LEGAL SERVICES PROVIDED TO MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES HARMED BY HEALTH OR ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS AT
                  MILITARY HOUSING.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the legal services that the Secretary
    may provide to members of the Armed Forces who have been harmed by a
    health or environmental hazard while living in military housing.
        (b) Availability of Information.--The Secretary of the military
    department concerned shall make the information contained in the report
    submitted under subsection (a) available to members of the Armed Forces
    at all installations of the Department of Defense in the United States.

    SEC. 550N. INITIATIVE TO IMPROVE THE CAPACITY OF MILITARY CRIMINAL
                  INVESTIGATIVE ORGANIZATIONS TO PREVENT CHILD SEXUAL
                  EXPLOITATION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish an
    initiative on improving the capacity of military criminal investigative
    organizations to prevent child sexual exploitation. Under the
    initiative, the Secretary shall work with an external partner to train
    military criminal investigative organization officials at Department of
    Defense installations from all military departments regarding--
                (1) online investigative technology, tools, and techniques;
                (2) computer forensics;
                (3) complex evidentiary issues;
                (4) child victim identification;
                (5) child victim referral for comprehensive investigation
            and treatment services; and
                (6) related instruction.
        (b) Partnerships and Agreements.--Under the initiative, the
    Secretary shall develop partnerships and establish collaborative
    agreements with the following:
                (1) The Department of Justice, Office of the Attorney
            General, in better coordinating the investigative jurisdictions
            and law enforcement authorities of the military criminal
            investigative organizations, and in improving the justice
            community's understanding of those law enforcement authorities
            to enforce Federal criminal statutes.
                (2) Federal criminal investigative organizations
            responsible for enforcement of Federal criminal statutes
            related to combatting child sexual exploitation, in order to
            ensure a streamlined process for transferring criminal
            investigations into child exploitation to other jurisdictions,
            while maintaining the integrity of the evidence already
            collected.
                (3) A highly qualified national child protection
            organization or law enforcement training center with
            demonstrated expertise in the delivery of law enforcement
            training--
                        (A) to detect, identify, investigate, and prosecute
                    individuals engaged in the trading or production of
                    child pornography and the online solicitation of
                    children; and
                        (B) to train military criminal investigative
                    organization officials at Department of Defense
                    installations from all military departments.
                (4) A highly qualified national child protection
            organization with demonstrated expertise in the development and
            delivery of multidisciplinary intervention training including
            evidence-based forensic interviewing, victim advocacy, trauma-
            informed mental health services, medical services, and
            multidisciplinary coordination between the Department of
            Defense and civilian experts to improve outcomes for victims of
            child sexual exploitation.
                (5) Children's Advocacy Centers located in the same
            communities as military installations that coordinate the
            multidisciplinary team response and child-friendly approach to
            identifying, investigating, prosecuting, and intervening in
            child sexual exploitation cases that can partner with military
            installations on law enforcement, child protection,
            prosecution, mental health, medical, and victim advocacy to
            investigate sexual exploitation, help children heal from sexual
            exploitation, and hold offenders accountable.
                (6) State and local authorities to address law enforcement
            capacity in communities where military installations are
            located, and to prevent lapses in jurisdiction that would
            undercut the Department's efforts to prevent child sexual
            exploitation.
                (7) The National Association to Protect Children and the
            United States Special Operations Command Care Coalition to
            replicate successful outcomes of the Human Exploitation Rescue
            Operative (HERO) Child Rescue Corps, as established by section
            890A of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 473),
            within military criminal investigative organizations and other
            Department components to combat child sexual exploitation.
        (c) Locations.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out the
            initiative--
                        (A) in at least two States where there is a high
                    density of Department network users in comparison to
                    the overall population of the States;
                        (B) in at least two States where there is a high
                    population of Department network users;
                        (C) in at least two States where there is a large
                    percentage of Indian children, including children who
                    are Alaska Native or Native Hawaiian;
                        (D) in at least one State with a population with
                    fewer than 2,000,000 people;
                        (E) in at least one State with a population with
                    fewer than 5,000,000 people, but not fewer than
                    2,000,000 people;
                        (F) in at least one State with a population with
                    fewer than 10,000,000 people, but not fewer than
                    5,000,000; and
                        (G) in at least one State with a population with
                    10,000,000 or more people.
                (2) Geographic distribution.--The Secretary shall ensure
            that the locations at which the initiative is carried out are
            distributed across different regions.
        (d) Additional Requirements.--In carrying out the initiative, the
    Secretary shall--
                (1) participate in multi-jurisdictional task forces;
                (2) establish cooperative agreements to facilitate co-
            training and collaboration with Federal, State, and local law
            enforcement; and
                (3) develop a streamlined process to refer child sexual
            abuse cases to other jurisdictions.

    SEC. 550O. TREATMENT OF INFORMATION IN CATCH A SERIAL OFFENDER PROGRAM
                  FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES.

        (a) Exclusion From FOIA.--Section 552 of title 5, United States
    Code (commonly referred to as the ``Freedom of Information Act''),
    shall not apply to any report for purposes of the Catch a Serial
    Offender Program.
        (b) Preservation of Restricted Report.--The transmittal or receipt
    in connection with the Catch a Serial Offender Program of a report on a
    sexual assault that is treated as a restricted report shall not operate
    to terminate its treatment or status as a restricted report.

    SEC. 550P. PRESERVATION OF RECOURSE TO RESTRICTED REPORT ON SEXUAL
                  ASSAULT FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT BEING INVESTIGATED
                  FOLLOWING CERTAIN VICTIM OR THIRD-PARTY COMMUNICATIONS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a policy
    that allows a member of the Armed Forces who is the victim of a sexual
    assault that is or may be investigated as a result of a communication
    described in subsection (b) to elect to have the member's reporting on
    such sexual assault be treated as a Restricted Report without regard to
    the party initiating or receiving such communication.
        (b) Communication.--A communication described in this subsection is
    a communication on a sexual assault as follows:
                (1) By the member concerned to a member of the Armed Forces
            in the chain of command of such member, whether a commissioned
            officer or a non-commissioned officer.
                (2) By the member concerned to military law enforcement
            personnel or personnel of a military criminal investigation
            organization (MCIO).
                (3) By any individual other than the member concerned.

                          Subtitle F--Member Education

    SEC. 551. AUTHORITY FOR DETAIL OF CERTAIN ENLISTED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
                  FORCES AS STUDENTS AT LAW SCHOOLS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 101 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating sections 2004a and 2004b as sections
            2004b and 2004c, respectively;
                (2) by inserting after section 2004 the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 2004a. Detail as students at law schools: certain enlisted
                  members
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of each military department may,
    under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, detail
    enlisted members of the armed forces as students at accredited law
    schools, located in the United States, for a period of training leading
    to the degree of bachelor of laws or juris doctor. No more than twenty-
    five officers from each military department may commence such training
    in any single fiscal year.
        ``(b) Eligibility for Detail.--To be eligible for detail under
    subsection (a), a member must be a citizen of the United States and
    must--
                ``(1) as of the time training is to begin--
                        ``(A) have served on active duty for a period of
                    not less than four years nor more than eight years;
                        ``(B) be in pay grade E-5 or E-6; and
                        ``(C) meet all requirements for acceptance of a
                    commission as a commissioned officer in the armed
                    forces; and
                ``(2) sign an agreement that, unless sooner separated, the
            member will--
                        ``(A) complete the educational course of legal
                    training;
                        ``(B) upon completion of the educational course of
                    legal training--
                                ``(i) accept a commission as a commissioned
                            officer in the armed forces; and
                                ``(ii) accept transfer or detail as a judge
                            advocate or law specialist within the
                            department concerned; and
                        ``(C) agree to serve on active duty following
                    completion or other termination of the educational
                    course of legal training for a period of two years for
                    each year or part thereof of such training.
        ``(c) Selection.--Members detailed for legal training under
    subsection (a) shall be selected on a competitive basis by the
    Secretary of the military department concerned, under the regulations
    required by subsection (a).
        ``(d) Service and Service Obligations.--(1) Except as provided in
    paragraph (2), any service obligation incurred by a member under an
    agreement entered into under subsection (b) shall be in addition to any
    service obligation incurred by the member under any other provision of
    law or agreement.
        ``(2)(A) A member who does not successfully complete a course of
    legal training to which detailed pursuant to this section shall cease
    such detail and return to the armed force concerned as an enlisted
    member.
        ``(B) Any time of a member described by subparagraph (A) in a
    course of legal training described in that subparagraph shall not count
    toward satisfaction of any period of service required under the current
    contract or agreement of the member for enlistment in the armed forces.
        ``(e) Limitation on Number Detailable.--The aggregate number of
    enlisted members detailed under this section and commissioned officers
    detailed under section 2004 of this title in any fiscal year by a
    Secretary of a military department may not exceed 25.
        ``(f) Other Administrative Matters.--Subsections (d) and (f) of
    section 2004 of this title shall apply to the detail of members under
    this section, except that any reference in such section to an `officer'
    shall be deemed to be a reference to an `enlisted member' for such
    purposes.''.

    SEC. 552. EDUCATION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON CAREER READINESS
                  AND PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT.

        (a) Programs of Education Required.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 101 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 2015 the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 2015a. Education of members on career readiness and professional
                  development
        ``(a) Program of Education Required.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall carry out a program to provide education on career readiness and
    professional development to members of the armed forces.
        ``(b) Elements.--The program under this section shall provide
    members with the following:
                ``(1) Information on the transition plan as described in
            section 1142(b)(10) of this title.
                ``(2) Information on opportunities available to members
            during military service for professional development and
            preparation for a career after military service, including--
                        ``(A) programs of education, certification,
                    training, and employment assistance (including programs
                    under sections 1143(e), 2007, and 2015 of this title);
                    and
                        ``(B) programs and resources available to members
                    in communities in the vicinity of military
                    installations.
                ``(3) Instruction on the use of online and other electronic
            mechanisms in order to access the education, training, and
            assistance and resources described in paragraph (2).
                ``(4) Such other information, instruction, and matters as
            the Secretary shall specify for purposes of this section.
        ``(c) Timing of Provision of Information.--Subject to subsection
    (d), information, instruction, and other matters under the program
    under this section shall be provided to members at the times as
    follows:
                ``(1) Upon arrival at first duty station.
                ``(2) Upon arrival at any subsequent duty station.
                ``(3) Upon deployment.
                ``(4) Upon promotion.
                ``(5) Upon reenlistment.
                ``(6) At any other point in a military career specified by
            the Secretary for purposes of this section.
        ``(d) Single Provision of Information in a Year With Multiple
    Events.--A member who has received information and instruction under
    the program under this section in connection with an event specified in
    subsection (c) in a year may elect not to undergo additional receipt of
    information and instruction under the program in connection with
    another such event in the year, unless such other event is arrival at a
    new duty station.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 101 of such title is amended by inserting
            after the item relating to section 2015 the following new item:

    ``2015a. Education of members on career readiness and professional
                                development.''.
        (b) Report on Implementation.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on
            the program of education required by section 2015a of title 10,
            United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), including the
            following:
                        (A) A comprehensive description of the actions
                    taken to implement the program of education.
                        (B) A comprehensive description of the program of
                    education.
                (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives.

    SEC. 553. DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER.

        (a) Authority to Award Bachelor's Degrees.--Section 2168 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Associate'' and
            inserting ``Associate or Bachelor''; and
                (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Subject to subsection (b), the Commandant of the Defense
    Language Institute may confer--
                ``(1) an Associate of Arts degree in a foreign language
            upon any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the
            Institute who fulfills the requirements for that degree; or
                ``(2) a Bachelor of Arts degree in a foreign language upon
            any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the Institute
            who fulfills the requirements for that degree.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2168 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2168. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center: degree of
                                Associate or Bachelor of Arts in foreign
                                language.''.

    SEC. 554. EXPANSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 2193b of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``science,
            mathematics, and technology'' and inserting ``science,
            technology, engineering, art and design, and mathematics'';
                (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``science, mathematics,
            and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology,
            engineering, art and design, and mathematics''; and
                (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``mathematics, science,
            and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology,
            engineering, art and design, and mathematics'';
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2193b and inserting the following new item:

    ``2193b. Improvement of education in technical fields: program for
                                support of elementary and secondary
                                education in science, technology,
                                engineering, art and design, and
                                mathematics.''.

    SEC. 555. INCLUSION OF COAST GUARD IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STARBASE
                  PROGRAM.

        Section 2193b of title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and the Secretary of
            the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating'' after
            ``military departments''; and
                (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``and the Secretaries of
            the military departments'' and inserting ``, the Secretaries of
            the military departments, and the Secretary of the Department
            in which the Coast Guard is operating''.

    SEC. 556. DEGREE GRANTING AUTHORITY FOR UNITED STATES ARMY ARMAMENT
                  GRADUATE SCHOOL.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 751 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 7422. Degree granting authority for United States Army Armament
                  Graduate School
        ``(a) Authority.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of
    the Army, the Chancellor of the United States Army Armament Graduate
    School may, upon the recommendation of the faculty and provost of the
    college, confer appropriate degrees upon graduates who meet the degree
    requirements.
        ``(b) Limitation.--A degree may not be conferred under this section
    unless--
                ``(1) the Secretary of Education has recommended approval
            of the degree in accordance with the Federal Policy Governing
            Granting of Academic Degrees by Federal Agencies; and
                ``(2) the United States Army Armament Graduate School is
            accredited by the appropriate civilian academic accrediting
            agency or organization to award the degree, as determined by
            the Secretary of Education.
        ``(c) Congressional Notification Requirements.--(1) When seeking to
    establish degree granting authority under this section, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives--
                ``(A) a copy of the self-assessment questionnaire required
            by the Federal Policy Governing Granting of Academic Degrees by
            Federal Agencies, at the time the assessment is submitted to
            the Department of Education's National Advisory Committee on
            Institutional Quality and Integrity; and
                ``(B) the subsequent recommendations and rationale of the
            Secretary of Education regarding the establishment of the
            degree granting authority.
        ``(2) Upon any modification or redesignation of existing degree
    granting authority, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report containing the rationale for the proposed modification or
    redesignation and any subsequent recommendation of the Secretary of
    Education on the proposed modification or redesignation.
        ``(3) The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
    containing an explanation of any action by the appropriate academic
    accrediting agency or organization not to accredit the United States
    Army Armament Graduate School to award any new or existing degree.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``7422. Degree granting authority for United States Army Armament
                                Graduate School.''.

    SEC. 557. CONGRESSIONAL NOMINATIONS FOR SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS'
                  TRAINING CORPS SCHOLARSHIPS.

        Section 7442 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(k) Any candidate not nominated under paragraphs (3) through (10)
    of subsection (a) may be considered by the Secretary of the Army in
    order of merit for appointment as a Senior Reserve Officers' Training
    Corps cadet under section 2107 of this title.''.

    SEC. 558. CONSIDERATION OF APPLICATION FOR TRANSFER FOR A STUDENT OF A
                  MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY WHO IS THE VICTIM OF A SEXUAL
                  ASSAULT OR RELATED OFFENSE.

        (a) Military Academy.--Section 7461 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Consideration of Application for Transfer for a Cadet Who Is
    the Victim of a Sexual Assault or Related Offense.--(1) The Secretary
    of the Army shall provide for timely determination and action on an
    application for consideration of a transfer to another military service
    academy submitted by a cadet who was a victim of a sexual assault or
    other offense covered by section 920, 920a, or 920c of this title
    (article 120, 120a, or 120c of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) so
    as to reduce the possibility of retaliation against the cadet for
    reporting the sexual assault or other offense.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Army shall prescribe regulations to
    carry out this subsection, within guidelines provided by the Secretary
    of Defense that direct the Superintendent of the Military Academy, in
    coordination with the Superintendent of the military service academy to
    which the cadet wishes to transfer--
                ``(A) to approve or deny an application under this
            subsection not later than 72 hours after the submission of the
            application; and
                ``(B) to approve such application unless there are
            exceptional circumstances that require denial of the
            application.
        ``(3) If the Superintendent of the Military Academy or the
    Superintendent of the military service academy to which the cadet
    wishes to transfer denies an application under this subsection, the
    cadet may request review of the denial by the Secretary concerned, who
    shall grant or deny review not later than 72 hours after submission of
    the request for review.
        ``(4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that all records of any
    request, determination, or action under this subsection remain
    confidential.
        ``(5) A cadet who transfers under this subsection may retain the
    cadet's appointment to the Military Academy or may be appointed to the
    military service academy to which the cadet transfers without regard to
    the limitations and requirements set forth in sections 7442, 8454, and
    9442 of this title.''.
        (b) Naval Academy.--Section 8480 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Consideration of Application for Transfer for a Midshipman
    Who Is the Victim of a Sexual Assault or Related Offense.--(1) The
    Secretary of the Navy shall provide for timely determination and action
    on an application for consideration of a transfer to another military
    service academy submitted by a midshipman who was a victim of a sexual
    assault or other offense covered by section 920, 920a, or 920c of this
    title (article 120, 120a, or 120c of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice) so as to reduce the possibility of retaliation against the
    midshipman for reporting the sexual assault or other offense.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Navy shall prescribe regulations to
    carry out this subsection, within guidelines provided by the Secretary
    of Defense that direct the Superintendent of the Naval Academy, in
    coordination with the Superintendent of the military service academy to
    which the midshipman wishes to transfer--
                ``(A) to approve or deny an application under this
            subsection not later than 72 hours after the submission of the
            application; and
                ``(B) to approve such application unless there are
            exceptional circumstances that require denial of the
            application.
        ``(3) If the Superintendent of the Naval Academy or the
    Superintendent of the military service academy to which the midshipman
    wishes to transfer denies an application under this subsection, the
    midshipman may request review of the denial by the Secretary concerned,
    who shall grant or deny review not later than 72 hours after submission
    of the request for review.
        ``(4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that all records of any
    request, determination, or action under this subsection remain
    confidential.
        ``(5) A midshipman who transfers under this subsection may retain
    the midshipman's appointment to the Naval Academy or may be appointed
    to the military service academy to which the midshipman transfers
    without regard to the limitations and requirements set forth in
    sections 7442, 8454, and 9442 of this title.''.
        (c) Air Force Academy.--Section 9461 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Consideration of Application for Transfer for a Cadet Who Is
    the Victim of a Sexual Assault or Related Offense.--(1) The Secretary
    of the Air Force shall provide for timely determination and action on
    an application for consideration of a transfer to another military
    service academy submitted by a cadet who was a victim of a sexual
    assault or other offense covered by section 920, 920a, or 920c of this
    title (article 120, 120a, or 120c of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice) so as to reduce the possibility of retaliation against the
    cadet for reporting the sexual assault or other offense.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Air Force shall prescribe regulations to
    carry out this subsection, within guidelines provided by the Secretary
    of Defense that direct the Superintendent of the Air Force Academy, in
    coordination with the Superintendent of the military service academy to
    which the cadet wishes to transfer--
                ``(A) to approve or deny an application under this
            subsection not later than 72 hours after the submission of the
            application; and
                ``(B) to approve such application unless there are
            exceptional circumstances that require denial of the
            application.
        ``(3) If the Superintendent of the Air Force Academy or the
    Superintendent of the military service academy to which the cadet
    wishes to transfer denies an application under this subsection, the
    cadet may request review of the denial by the Secretary concerned, who
    shall grant or deny review not later than 72 hours after submission of
    the request for review.
        ``(4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that all records of any
    request, determination, or action under this subsection remain
    confidential.
        ``(5) A cadet who transfers under this subsection may retain the
    cadet's appointment to the Air Force Academy or may be appointed to the
    military service academy to which the cadet transfers without regard to
    the limitations and requirements set forth in sections 7442, 8454, and
    9442 of this title.''.

    SEC. 559. REDESIGNATION OF THE COMMANDANT OF THE UNITED STATES AIR
                  FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AS THE DIRECTOR AND
                  CHANCELLOR OF SUCH INSTITUTE.

        (a) Redesignation.--Section 9414b(a) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Commandant''
            and inserting ``Director and Chancellor'';
                (2) by striking ``Commandant'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``Director and Chancellor''; and
                (3) in the heading of paragraph (3), by striking
            ``Commandant'' and inserting ``Director and Chancellor''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 9414 of such title is amended by
    striking ``Commandant'' both places it appears and inserting ``Director
    and Chancellor''.
        (c) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, map,
    document, paper, or other record of the United States to the Commandant
    of the United States Air Force Institute of Technology shall be deemed
    to be a reference to the Director and Chancellor of the United States
    Air Force Institute of Technology.

    SEC. 560. ELIGIBILITY OF ADDITIONAL ENLISTED MEMBERS FOR ASSOCIATE
                  DEGREE PROGRAMS OF THE COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF THE AIR
                  FORCE.

        Section 9415(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Enlisted members of the armed forces other than the
            Air Force who are participating in Community College of the Air
            Force affiliated joint-service training and education
            courses.''.

    SEC. 560A. SAFE-TO-REPORT POLICY APPLICABLE TO MILITARY SERVICE
                  ACADEMIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, shall prescribe in regulations
    a safe-to-report policy described in subsection (b) that applies with
    respect to cadets and midshipmen at the military service academies.
        (b) Safe-to-Report Policy.--The safe-to-report policy described in
    this subsection is a policy under which a cadet or midshipman at a
    military service academy who is the alleged victim of sexual assault,
    but who may have committed minor collateral misconduct at or about the
    time of such sexual assault, or whose minor collateral misconduct is
    discovered only as a result of the investigation into such sexual
    assault, may report such sexual assault to proper authorities without
    fear or receipt of discipline in connection with such minor collateral
    misconduct.
        (c) Minor Collateral Misconduct.--For purposes of the safe-to-
    report policy, minor collateral misconduct shall include any of the
    following:
                (1) Improper use or possession of alcohol.
                (2) Consensual intimate behavior or fraternization with
            another cadet or midshipman.
                (3) Presence in an off-limits area.
                (4) Such other misconduct as the Secretary of Defense shall
            specify in the regulations under subsection (a).
        (d) Military Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military service academy'' means the following:
                (1) The United States Military Academy.
                (2) The United States Naval Academy.
                (3) The United States Air Force Academy.
                (4) The United States Coast Guard Academy.

    SEC. 560B. RECOUPMENT OF FUNDS FROM CADETS AND MIDSHIPMEN SEPARATED FOR
                  CRIMINAL MISCONDUCT.

        Not later than September 30, 2020, each Secretary of a military
    department shall prescribe regulations by which the Superintendent of a
    military service academy under the jurisdiction of the Secretary shall,
    pursuant to section 303a(e) of title 37, United States Code, recoup the
    cost of advanced education received by a cadet or midshipman who is
    separated from that military service academy--
                (1) at any time before the cadet or midshipman graduates
            from the military service academy; and
                (2) for criminal misconduct by the cadet or midshipman.

    SEC. 560C. COMMISSION OF GRADUATES OF THE MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES AS
                  OFFICERS.

        (a) Military Academy.--Section 7453(b) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.
        (b) Naval Academy.--Section 8467 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) by striking the heading and inserting ``Midshipmen:
            degree and commission on graduation'';
                (2) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``Under''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a midshipman who
    completes the prescribed course of instruction shall, upon graduation,
    be appointed an ensign in the Regular Navy or a second lieutenant in
    the Marine Corps under section 531 of this title.''.
        (c) Air Force Academy.--Section 9453(b) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.

    SEC. 560D. SUPPORT OF MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY FOUNDATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 155 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2616. Support of military service academy foundations
        ``(a) Authority.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary
    concerned may provide the following support to a covered foundation:
                ``(1) Participation in fundraising or a membership drive
            for the covered foundation by any--
                        ``(A) general or flag officer;
                        ``(B) Senior Executive Service employee assigned to
                    the service academy supported by that covered
                    foundation; or
                        ``(C) official designated by the Secretary
                    concerned.
                ``(2) Endorsement by an individual described in paragraph
            (1) of--
                        ``(A) the covered foundation;
                        ``(B) an event of the covered foundation; or
                        ``(C) an activity of the covered foundation.
        ``(b) Limitations.--Support under subsection (a) may be provided
    only if such support--
                ``(1) is without any liability of the United States to the
            covered foundation;
                ``(2) does not affect the ability of any official or
            employee of the Department of Defense or the Department of
            Homeland Security, or any member of the armed forces, to carry
            out any responsibility or duty in a fair and objective manner;
                ``(3) does not compromise the integrity or appearance of
            integrity of any program of the Department of Defense or the
            Department of Homeland Security, or any individual involved in
            such a program; and
                ``(4) does not include the participation of any cadet or
            midshipman.
        ``(c) Briefing.--In any fiscal year during which support is
    provided under subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall provide a
    briefing not later than the last day of that fiscal year to the
    congressional defense committees regarding the following:
                ``(1) The number of events, activities, or fundraising or
            membership drives of a covered foundation in which an
            individual described in subsection (a)(1) participated during
            such fiscal year.
                ``(2) The amount of funds raised for each covered
            foundation during each such event, activity, or drive.
                ``(3) Each designated purpose of funds described in
            paragraph (2).
        ``(d) Covered Foundation Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered foundation' means a charitable, educational, or civic
    nonprofit organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
    Code of 1986, that the Secretary concerned determines operates
    exclusively to support, with respect to a military service academy, any
    of the following:
                ``(1) Recruiting.
                ``(2) Parent or alumni development.
                ``(3) Academic, leadership, or character development.
                ``(4) Institutional development.
                ``(5) Athletics.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2616. Support of military service academy foundations.''.

    SEC. 560E. REQUIREMENT TO CONTINUE PROVISION OF TUITION ASSISTANCE FOR
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        The Secretary of each military department shall carry out tuition
    assistance programs for members of an Armed Force under the
    jurisdiction of that Secretary during fiscal year 2020 using an amount
    not less than the sum of any amounts appropriated for tuition
    assistance for members of that Armed Force for fiscal year 2020.

    SEC. 560F. REVIEW OF INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION PARTICIPATING IN
                  THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TUITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

        (a) List of Participating Institutions.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall make
            available, on a publicly accessible website of the Department
            of Defense, a list that identifies--
                        (A) each institution of higher education that
                    receives funds under the Department of Defense Tuition
                    Assistance Program; and
                        (B) the amount of such funds received by the
                    institution.
                (2) Annual updates.--The Secretary of Defense shall update
            the list described in paragraph (1) not less frequently than
            once annually.
        (b) Audit of Certain Institutions.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall audit the
            eligibility a proprietary institution of higher education to
            participate in the Department of Defense Tuition Assistance
            Program if the institution does not meet the financial
            responsibility standards under section 498 of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1099c).
                (2) Publication required.--The results of each audit
            conducted under paragraph (1) shall be made available on a
            publicly accessible website of the Department of Defense not
            later than 30 days after the date on which the audit is
            complete.

    SEC. 560G. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION ON FREE CREDIT MONITORING IN ANNUAL
                  FINANCIAL LITERACY BRIEFING.

        The Secretary of each military department shall ensure that the
    annual financial literacy education briefing provided to servicemembers
    includes information on the availability of free credit monitoring
    services pursuant to section 605A(k) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act
    (15 U.S.C. 1681c-1(k)).

    SEC. 560H. SPEECH DISORDERS OF CADETS AND MIDSHIPMEN.

        (a) Testing.--The Superintendent of a military service academy
    shall provide testing for speech disorders to incoming cadets or
    midshipmen under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent.
        (b) No Effect on Admission.--The testing under subsection (a) may
    not have any affect on admission to a military service academy.
        (c) Results.--The Superintendent shall provide each cadet or
    midshipman under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent the result of
    the testing under subsection (a) and a list of warfare unrestricted
    line officer positions and occupation specialists that require
    successful performance on the speech test.
        (d) Therapy.--The Superintendent shall furnish speech therapy to a
    cadet or midshipman under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent at
    the election of the cadet or midshipman.
        (e) Retaking.--A cadet or midshipman whose testing indicate a
    speech disorder or impediment may elect to retake the testing once each
    academic year while enrolled at the military service academy.

                   Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

    SEC. 561. PROHIBITION ON GENDER-SEGREGATED TRAINING AT MARINE CORPS
                  RECRUIT DEPOTS.

        (a) Parris Island.--
                (1) Prohibition.--Subject to paragraph (2), training at the
            Marine Corps Recruit Depot, Parris Island, South Carolina, may
            not be segregated based on gender.
                (2) Deadline.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps shall
            carry out this subsection not later than five years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) San Diego.--
                (1) Prohibition.--Subject to paragraph (2), training at the
            Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego, California, may not be
            segregated based on gender.
                (2) Deadline.--The Commandant of the Marine Corps shall
            carry out this subsection not later than eight years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 562. MEDICAL PERSONNEL AT MARINE CORPS RECRUIT DEPOTS.

        Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of the Navy, in
    coordination with the Navy Medical Department, shall--
                (1) assign personnel to the Marine Recruit Training
            Regiment at each Marine Corps Recruit Depot who--
                        (A) possess sufficient medical training and
                    equipment to evaluate sick recruits; and
                        (B) is capable of determining whether a recruit
                    requires emergent care; and
                (2) ensure such personnel is available after business hours
            in order to advise personnel regarding the course of action for
            managing a sick recruit.

    SEC. 563. ASSESSMENT OF DEATHS OF RECRUITS UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF
                  THE SECRETARY OF THE NAVY.

        (a) Assessment.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense
    shall conduct an assessment of the deaths of recruits at facilities
    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Navy, and the
    effectiveness of the current medical protocols on the training bases.
        (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the Inspector
    General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representative a report containing the results of the
    assessment conducted under subsection (a). The report shall include the
    following:
                (1) The number of recruits who died during basic training
            in the five years preceding the date of the report.
                (2) The causes of deaths described in paragraph (1).
                (3) The types of medical treatment that was provided to
            recruits described in paragraph (1).
                (4) Whether any of the deaths identified under paragraph
            (1) were found to be a result of medical negligence.
                (5) A description of medical capabilities and personnel
            available to the recruits at each facility.
                (6) A description of medical resources accessible to the
            recruits at the company level at each facility.
                (7) A description of 24-hour medical resources available to
            recruits at each facility.
                (8) An evaluation of the guidelines and resources in place
            to monitor sick recruits.
                (9) An evaluation of how supervisors evaluate and determine
            whether a sick recruit should continue training or further seek
            medical assistance.
                (10) An evaluation of how the Secretary of the Navy can
            increase visibility of the comprehensive medical status of a
            sick recruit to instructors and supervisors in order to provide
            better situational awareness of the such medical status.
                (11) An evaluation of how to improve and medical care for
            recruits.

    SEC. 564. INCLUSION OF SPECIFIC EMAIL ADDRESS BLOCK ON CERTIFICATE OF
                  RELEASE OR DISCHARGE FROM ACTIVE DUTY (DD FORM 214).

        (a) Modification Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall modify
    the Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214)
    to include a specific block explicitly identified as the location in
    which a member of the Armed Forces may provide one or more email
    addresses by which the member may be contacted after discharge or
    release from active duty in the Armed Forces.
        (b) Deadline for Modification.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    release a revised Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty
    (DD Form 214), modified as required by subsection (a), not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 565. MACHINE READABILITY AND ELECTRONIC TRANSFERABILITY OF
                  CERTIFICATE OF RELEASE OR DISCHARGE FROM ACTIVE DUTY (DD
                  FORM 214).

        (a) Modification Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall modify
    the Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD Form 214)
    to be machine readable and electronically transferable.
        (b) Deadline for Modification.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    release a revised Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty
    (DD Form 214), modified pursuant to subsection (a), not later than four
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report
    to Congress regarding the following:
                (1) What systems of the Department of Defense require an
            individual to manually enter information from DD Form 214.
                (2) What activities of the Department of Defense require a
            veteran or former member of the Armed Forces to provide a
            physical copy of DD Form 214.
                (3) The order of priority for modernizing items identified
            under paragraphs (1) and (2) as determined by the Secretary.
                (4) The estimated cost, as determined by the Secretary, to
            automate items identified under paragraphs (1) and (2).

    SEC. 566. RECORDS OF SERVICE FOR RESERVES.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall establish and implement a standard record of
    service for members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces,
    similar to DD Form 214, that summarizes the record of service of each
    such member, including dates of active duty service.
        (b) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of
    Defense shall coordinate with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to
    ensure that the record established under this section is acceptable as
    proof of service for former members of the reserve components of the
    Armed Forces who are eligible for benefits under laws administered by
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to receive such benefits.

    SEC. 567. REQUIREMENT TO PROVIDE INFORMATION REGARDING BENEFITS CLAIMS
                  TO MEMBERS DURING TAP COUNSELING.

        Section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(19) Information regarding how to file claims for
            benefits available to the member under laws administered by the
            Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs.''.

    SEC. 568. EXPANSION AND RENAMING OF THE TROOPS-TO-TEACHERS PROGRAM.

        (a) Troops-to-Support-Education Program.--Section 1154 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking: ``employment as
            teachers: Troops-to-Teachers Program'' and inserting
            ``employment in schools: Troops-to-Support-Education Program'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (6), by striking ``Troops-to-
                    Teachers'' and inserting ``Troops-to-Support-
                    Education'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as
                    paragraphs (9) and (10), respectively;
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following
                    new paragraphs:
                ``(7) Qualifying position.--
                        ``(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the
                    term `qualifying position' means any full-time position
                    in an eligible school, including a position as:
                                ``(i) a teacher, including an elementary
                            school teacher, a secondary school teacher, or
                            a career or technical education teacher;
                                ``(ii) a school resource officer;
                                ``(iii) a school leader;
                                ``(iv) specialized instructional support
                            personnel;
                                ``(v) a paraprofessional; or
                                ``(vi) other staff.
                        ``(B) Such term does not include a position that
                    is--
                                ``(i) performed primarily at a location
                            outside the grounds of an eligible school; or
                                ``(ii) held by an individual who is
                            employed by a contractor.
                ``(8) School resource officer.--The term `school resource
            officer' has the meaning given that term in section 1709(4) of
            the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34
            U.S.C. 10389(4)).''; and
                        (D) by amending paragraph (10), as so redesignated,
                    to read as follows:
                ``(10) Additional terms.--The terms `elementary school',
            `local educational agency', `other staff', `paraprofessional',
            `school leader', `secondary school', `specialized instructional
            support personnel', and `State' have the meanings given those
            terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).'';
                (3) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``Troops-to-Teachers'' and inserting ``Troops-
                    to-Support-Education''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``become a
                    teacher'' and inserting ``obtain a qualifying
                    position'';
                        (C) in paragraph (2)(A)--
                                (i) in clause (i), by striking ``or'' at
                            the end;
                                (ii) in cluase (ii), by striking ``and'' at
                            the end and inserting ``or''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new clause:
                                        ``(iii) experiencing a shortage of
                                    personnel to fill qualifying positions;
                                    and'';
                (4) in subsection (d)(3)--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as
                    subparagraph (E); and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the
                    following new subparagraph:
                ``(D) If a member of the armed forces is applying for the
            Program to receive assistance for placement in a qualifying
            position other than a position as a teacher described in
            subparagraph (B) or subparagraph (C), the Secretary shall
            require the member to obtain the professional credentials that
            are required by the State for the position involved.'';
                (5) in subsection (e)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                                (i) in clause (i), by striking ``become a
                            teacher'' and inserting ``obtain a qualifying
                            position''; and
                                (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``as an
                            elementary school teacher'' and all that
                            follows through the period at the end and
                            inserting ``in a qualifying position for not
                            less than three school years in an eligible
                            school to begin the school year after the
                            member obtains the professional credentials
                            required for the position involved'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2)(E), by striking ``as a teacher
                    in an eligible elementary school or secondary school or
                    as a career or technical teacher'' and inserting ``in a
                    qualifying position''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                            ``educational level, certification, or
                            licensing'' and inserting ``educational level,
                            certification, licensing, or other professional
                            credentials'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking
                            ``as an elementary school teacher, secondary
                            school teacher, or career or technical
                            teacher'' and inserting ``in a qualifying
                            position''; and
                                (iii) in subparagraph (C)--
                                        (I) in clause (i), by striking
                                    ``5,000'' and inserting ``7500''; and
                                        (II) in clause (ii), by striking
                                    ``3,000'' and inserting ``4500'';
                (6) in subsection (f)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) by striking ``become a teacher'' and
                            inserting ``obtain a qualifying position''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``as an elementary school
                            teacher, secondary school teacher, or career or
                            technical teacher'' and insert ``in a
                            qualifying position''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``, employment
                    as an elementary school teacher, secondary school
                    teacher, or career or technical teacher'' and inserting
                    ``employment in a qualifying position'';
                (7) in subsection (h)(2)(A) by striking ``as elementary
            school teachers, secondary school teachers, and career or
            technical teachers'' and inserting ``in qualifying positions'';
                (8) in subsection (i), by striking ``$15,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$20,000,000''; and
                (9) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(j) Public-private Partnership.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into one or more
            partnerships with nonprofit entities, including veterans
            service organizations, to assist with the placement of
            participants in eligible schools in accordance with this
            section.
                ``(2) Nonprofit entity defined.--In this subsection, the
            term `nonprofit entity' means an entity qualifying as an exempt
            organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
            Code of 1986.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment and References.--
                (1) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 58 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 1154 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``1154. Assistance to eligible members and former members to obtain
                                employment in schools: Troops-to-Support-
                                Education Program.''.
                (2) References.--Any reference in Federal law (other than
            this Act), regulations, guidance, instructions, or other
            documents of the Federal Government to the Troops-to-Teachers
            Program shall be deemed to be a reference to the Troops-to-
            Support-Education Program.

    SEC. 569. TRANSITION OUTREACH PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretaries of Veterans Affairs, Labor, Education, and Homeland
    Security, and the Administrator of the Small Business Administration,
    shall establish a pilot program through the Transition to Veterans
    Program Office that fosters contact between veterans and the Department
    of Defense.
        (b) Contact.--The Secretary of Defense, and with respect to members
    of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy,
    shall direct the Military Transition Assistance Teams of the Department
    of Defense to contact each veteran from the Armed Forces at least twice
    during each of the first three months after the veteran separates from
    the Armed Forces to--
                (1) inquire about the transition of the separated member to
            civilian life, including--
                        (A) employment;
                        (B) veterans benefits;
                        (C) education;
                        (D) family life; and
                (2) hear concerns of the veteran regarding transition.
        (c) Termination.--The Secretary shall complete operation of the
    pilot program under this section not later than September 30, 2020.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 90 days after termination of the pilot
    program under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a
    report to Congress regarding such pilot program, including the
    following, disaggregated by armed force:
                (1) The number of veterans contacted, including how many
            times such veterans were contacted.
                (2) Information regarding the age, sex, and geographic
            region of contacted veterans.
                (3) Concerns most frequently raised by the veterans.
                (4) What benefits the contacted veterans have received, and
            an estimate of the cost to the Federal Government for such
            benefits.
                (5) How many contacted veterans are employed or have sought
            employment, including what fields of employment.
                (6) How many contacted veterans are enrolled or have sought
            to enroll in a course of education, including what fields of
            study.
                (7) Recommendations for legislation to improve the long-
            term effectiveness of TAP and the well-being of veterans.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``armed force'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``TAP'' means the Transition Assistance
            Program under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (3) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in
            section 101 of title 38, United States Code.

    SEC. 570. TRAINING PROGRAM REGARDING DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGNS.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall establish a program for training members of
    the Armed Forces and employees of the Department of Defense regarding
    the threat of disinformation campaigns specifically targeted at such
    individuals and the families of such individuals.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than October 30, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to the congressional defense
    committees regarding the program under subsection (a).

    SEC. 570A. ASSESSMENT AND STUDY OF TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

        (a) One-Year Independent Assessment of the Effectiveness of TAP.--
                (1) Independent assessment.--Not later than 90 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Veterans Affairs, in consultation with the covered officials,
            shall enter into an agreement with an appropriate entity with
            experience in adult education to carry out a 1-year independent
            assessment of TAP, including--
                        (A) the effectiveness of TAP for members of each
                    military department during the entire military life
                    cycle;
                        (B) the appropriateness of the TAP career readiness
                    standards;
                        (C) a review of information that is provided to the
                    Department of Veterans Affairs under TAP, including
                    mental health data;
                        (D) whether TAP effectively addresses the
                    challenges veterans face entering the civilian
                    workforce and in translating experience and skills from
                    military service to the job market;
                        (E) whether TAP effectively addresses the
                    challenges faced by the families of veterans making the
                    transition to civilian life;
                        (F) appropriate metrics regarding TAP outcomes for
                    members of the Armed Forces one year after separation,
                    retirement, or discharge from the Armed Forces;
                        (G) what the Secretary, in consultation with the
                    covered officials and veterans service organizations
                    determine to be successful outcomes for TAP;
                        (H) whether members of the Armed Forces achieve
                    successful outcomes for TAP, as determined under
                    subparagraph (G);
                        (I) how the Secretary and the covered officials
                    provide feedback to each other regarding such outcomes;
                        (J) recommendations for the Secretaries of the
                    military departments regarding how to improve outcomes
                    for members of the Armed Forces after separation,
                    retirement, and discharge; and
                        (K) other topics the Secretary and the covered
                    officials determine would aid members of the Armed
                    Forces as they transition to civilian life.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the completion of
            the independent assessment under paragraph (1), the Secretary
            and the covered officials, shall submit to the Committees on
            Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives
            and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
            Representatives--
                        (A) the findings and recommendations (including
                    recommended legislation) of the independent assessment
                    prepared by the entity described in paragraph (1); and
                        (B) responses of the Secretary and the covered
                    officials to the findings and recommendations described
                    in subparagraph (G).
                (3) Definitions.--In this section:
                        (A) The term ``covered officials'' is comprised
                    of--
                                (i) the Secretary of Defense;
                                (ii) the Secretary of Labor;
                                (iii) the Administrator of the Small
                            Business Administration; and
                                (iv) the Secretaries of the military
                            departments.
                        (B) The term ``military department'' has the
                    meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10,
                    United States Code.
        (b) Longitudinal Study on Changes to TAP.--
                (1) Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in
            consultation with the Secretaries of Defense and Labor and the
            Administrator of the Small Business Administration, shall
            conduct a five-year longitudinal study regarding TAP on three
            separate cohorts of members of the Armed Forces who have
            separated from the Armed Forces, including--
                        (A) a cohort that has attended TAP counseling as
                    implemented on the date of the enactment of this Act;
                        (B) a cohort that attends TAP counseling after the
                    Secretaries of Defense and Labor implement changes
                    recommended in the report under subsection a(2); and
                        (C) a cohort that has not attended TAP counseling.
                (2) Progress reports.--Not later than 90 days after the day
            that is one year after the date of the initiation of the study
            under paragraph (1) and annually thereafter for the three
            subsequent years, the Secretaries of Veterans Affairs, Defense,
            and Labor, and the Administrator of the Small Business
            Administration, shall submit to the Committees on Veterans'
            Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives and the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
            Representatives a progress report of activities under the study
            during the immediately preceding year.
                (3) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the
            completion of the study under paragraph (1), the Secretaries of
            Veterans Affairs, Defense, and Labor, and the Administrator of
            the Small Business Administration, shall submit to the
            Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of
            Representatives and the Committees on Armed Services of the
            Senate and House of Representatives a report of final findings
            and recommendations based on the study.
                (4) Elements.--The final report under paragraph (3) shall
            include information regarding the following:
                        (A) The percentage of each cohort that received
                    unemployment benefits during the study.
                        (B) The numbers of months members of each cohort
                    were employed during the study.
                        (C) Annual starting and ending salaries of members
                    of each cohort who were employed during the study.
                        (D) How many members of each cohort enrolled in an
                    institution of higher learning, as that term is defined
                    in section 3452(f) of title 38, United States Code.
                        (E) The academic credit hours, degrees, and
                    certificates obtained by members of each cohort during
                    the study.
                        (F) The annual income of members of each cohort.
                        (G) The total household income of members of each
                    cohort.
                        (H) How many members of each cohort own their
                    principal residences.
                        (I) How many dependents that members of each cohort
                    have.
                        (J) The percentage of each cohort that achieves a
                    successful outcome for TAP, as determined under
                    subsection (1)(G).
                        (K) Other criteria the Secretaries and the
                    Administrator of the Small Business Administration
                    determine appropriate.

    SEC. 570B. INFORMATION REGARDING COUNTY VETERANS SERVICE OFFICERS.

        (a) Provision of Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    ensure that a member of the Armed Forces who is separating or retiring
    from the Armed Forces may elect to have the Department of Defense form
    DD-214 of the member transmitted to the appropriate county veterans
    service officer based on the mailing address provided by the member.
        (b) Database.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall maintain a database of all county
    veterans service officers.
        (c) County Veterans Service Officer Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``county veterans service officer'' means an employee of a county
    government, local government, or Tribal government who is covered by
    section 14.629(a)(2) of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations.

    SEC. 570C. PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE INFORMATION SHARING BETWEEN
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AND DESIGNATED RELATIVES AND
                  FRIENDS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES REGARDING THE
                  EXPERIENCES AND CHALLENGES OF MILITARY SERVICE.

        (a) Pilot Program Described.--
                (1) Purpose.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into an agreement with the American Red Cross to carry
            out a pilot program under which the American Red Cross--
                        (A) encourages a member of the Armed Forces, upon
                    the enlistment or appointment of such member, to
                    designate up to 10 persons to whom information
                    regarding the military service of such member shall be
                    disseminated using contact information obtained under
                    paragraph (5); and
                        (B) provides such persons, within 30 days after the
                    date on which such persons were designated under
                    subparagraph (A), the option to elect to receive such
                    information regarding military service; and
                (2) Types of information.--The types of information to be
            disseminated under the pilot program to persons who elect to
            receive information shall include information regarding--
                        (A) aspects of daily life and routine experienced
                    by members of the Armed Forces;
                        (B) the challenges and stresses of military
                    service, particularly during and after deployment as
                    part of a contingency operation;
                        (C) the services available to members of the Armed
                    Forces and the dependents of such members to cope with
                    the experiences and challenges of military service;
                        (D) benefits administered by the Department of
                    Defense for members of the Armed Forces and the
                    dependents of such members;
                        (E) a toll-free telephone number through which such
                    persons who elect to receive information under the
                    pilot program may request information regarding the
                    program; and
                        (F) such other information as the Secretary of
                    Defense determines to be appropriate.
                (3) Privacy of information.--In carrying out the pilot
            program under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense may not
            disseminate information under paragraph (2) in violation of
            laws and regulations pertaining to the privacy of members of
            the Armed Forces, including requirements pursuant to--
                        (A) section 552a of title 5, United States Code;
                    and
                        (B) the Health Insurance Portability and
                    Accountability Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-191).
                (4) Notice and modifications.--In carrying out the pilot
            program under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall,
            with respect to a member of the Armed Forces--
                        (A) ensure that such member is notified of the
                    ability to modify designations made by the member under
                    paragraph (1)(A); and
                        (B) upon the request of a member, authorize the
                    member to modify such designations at any time.
                (5) Contact information.--In making a designation under the
            pilot program, a member of the Armed Forces shall provide
            necessary contact information, specifically including an email
            address, to facilitate the dissemination of information
            regarding the military service of the member.
                (6) Opt-out of program.--In carrying out the pilot program
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall, with
            respect to a person who has elected to receive information
            under such pilot program, cease disseminating such information
            to that person upon request of such person.
        (b) Survey and Report on Pilot Program.--
                (1) Survey.--Not later than two years after the date on
            which the pilot program commences, the Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the American Red Cross, shall administer a
            survey to persons who elected to receive information under the
            pilot program, for the purpose of receiving feedback regarding
            the quality of information disseminated under this section,
            including whether such information appropriately reflects the
            military career progression of members of the Armed Forces.
                (2) Report.--Not later than three years after the date on
            which the pilot program commences, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a final
            report on the pilot program which includes--
                        (A) the results of the survey administered under
                    paragraph (1);
                        (B) a determination as to whether the pilot program
                    should be made permanent; and
                        (C) recommendations as to modifications necessary
                    to improve the program if made permanent.
                (3) Congressional defense committees defined.--The term
            ``congressional defense committees'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
        (c) Termination of Pilot Program.--The pilot program shall
    terminate upon submission of the report required by subsection (b)(2).

    SEC. 570D. REPORT REGARDING EFFECTIVENESS OF TRANSITION ASSISTANCE
                  PROGRAM FOR FEMALE MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        Section 552(b)(4) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended
    by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(E) The evaluation of the Secretary regarding the
                    effectiveness of the Transition Assistance Program for
                    female members of the Armed Forces.''.

    SEC. 570E. NOTICE TO SEPARATING SERVICEMEMBERS OF RIGHTS UNDER THE
                  SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

        Section 105 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3915)
    is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(a) Initial Notice.--'' before ``The
            Secretary concerned''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Notice After Period of Military Service.--The Secretary
    concerned shall ensure that a notice described in subsection (a) is
    provided in writing to each person not sooner than 150 days after and
    not later than 180 days after the date of the termination of a period
    of military service of that person.''.

    SEC. 570F. PILOT PROGRAM REGARDING ONLINE APPLICATION FOR THE
                  TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs, and the Secretary of Labor should jointly carry out a
    pilot program that creates a one-stop source for online applications
    for the purposes of assisting members of the Armed Forces and Veterans
    participating in the Transition Assistance Program (in this section
    referred to as ``TAP'').
        (b) Data Sources.--The online application shall, in part, aggregate
    existing data from government resources and private sector under one
    uniform resource locator for the purpose of assisting members of the
    Armed Forces and veterans participating in TAP.
        (c) Elements for Veterans and Members of the Armed Forces.--
                (1) The online application shall be available as a mobile
            online application available on multiple devices (including
            smartphones and tablets), with responsive design, updated no
            less than once per year, and downloadable from the two online
            application stores most commonly used in the United States.
                (2) The version of the online application accessible
            through a desktop or laptop computer shall be compatible with
            the most current versions of popular web browsers identified by
            the Secretaries.
                (3) The online application shall by accessible to
            individuals with disabilities in accordance with section 508 of
            the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794d).
                (4) The online application shall generate, for each
            individual who uses the online application, a personalized
            transition data dashboard that includes the following
            information with regards to the location in which the
            individual resides or intends to reside after separation from
            the Armed Forces:
                        (A) A current list of employment opportunities
                    collected from employers.
                        (B) A current list of educational institutions.
                        (C) A current list of facilities of the Department
                    of Veterans Affairs.
                        (D) A current list of local veterans service
                    organizations.
                (5) The dashboard under paragraph (4) shall include a list
            of benefits for which an individual as a veteran or separated
            member of the Armed Forces is eligible under the laws
            administered by the Secretaries, including educational
            assistance benefits.
                (6) The dashboard under paragraph (4) shall keep track of
            the time remaining before the expiration of the following:
                        (A) Any civilian career certification waiver based
                    on the military occupational specialty of the
                    individual.
                        (B) Any active security clearance of the
                    individual.
                (7) The online application shall, to the extent
            practicable, match all current military occupational
            specialties, cross-referenced by grade, to current industries
            and jobs.
                (8) The online application shall permit an individual to
            search jobs described in paragraph (4)(A) that match jobs
            described in paragraph (7).
                (9) The online application shall alert individuals of new
            job opportunities relevant to the individual, based on military
            occupational specialty, interest, and search criteria used by
            the individual under paragraph (8).
                (10) The online application shall permit an individual to
            maintain a history of job searches and submitted job
            applications.
                (11) The online application shall include a resume
            generator that is compliant with industry-standard applicant
            tracking systems.
                (12) The online application shall provide for career
            training through the use of learning management software,
            including training courses with a minimum of 100 soft skills
            and business courses.
                (13) The online application shall include a career
            mentorship system, allowing individuals to communicate through
            text, chat, video calling, and email, with mentors who can use
            the online application to track the jobs mentees have applied
            for, the training mentees have undertaken, and any other
            appropriate mentorship matters.
        (c) Elements for Employers.--
                (1) The online application shall include a mechanism (to be
            known as a ``military skills translator'') with which employers
            may identify military occupational specialties that align with
            jobs offered by the employers.
                (2) The online application shall include a mechanism with
            which employers may search for individuals seeking employment,
            based criteria including military occupational specialty,
            grade, education, civilian career category, and location.
                (3) The online application shall provide online training
            for employers regarding what military occupational specialties
            relate to what jobs.
        (d) Additional Requirements.--
                (1) Cybersecurity.--To ensure the information of
            individuals and employers is protected from breaches, the
            Secretaries shall implement cybersecurity measures for the
            online application. These measures shall include the following:
                        (A) A security certificate produced by the online
                    application that is updated each year of the pilot
                    program.
                        (B) The online application shall be hosted by a
                    provider the Secretaries determine to be secure and
                    reputable.
                        (C) Ensuring that the online application has a live
                    development team of dedicated engineers to address
                    immediate concerns. No more than half of such team may
                    be based outside the United States.
                        (D) Regular scans of the online application, host,
                    and server for vulnerabilities.
                        (E) The system must not have had a security breach
                    within the last 3 years.
                (2) System stability.--To ensure system stability and
            continuity, all elements of the online application must pass
            testing no less than 1 year before the online application is
            made available for use by individuals and employers.
                (3) Prior providers barred.--No entity that applies to
            become the provider of the online application may have served
            as a contractor providing database management for TAP during
            the 5 years preceding such online application.
        (e) Assessments.--
                (1) Interim assessments.--Not later than the dates that are
            one and two years after the date of the commencement of the
            pilot program, the Secretaries shall jointly assess the pilot
            program.
                (2) Final assessment.--Not later than the date that is
            three years after the date of the commencement of the pilot
            program, the Secretaries shall jointly carry out a final
            assessment of the pilot program.
                (3) Purpose.--The general objective of each assessment
            under this subsection shall be to determine if the online
            application under the pilot program assists participants in TAP
            accomplish the goals of TAP, accounting for the individual
            profiles of participants, including military experience and
            geographic location.
                (4) Elements.--Each assessment shall include the following:
                        (A) The aggregate number of profiles created on the
                    online application since the commencement of the pilot
                    program.
                        (B) Demographic information on individuals who use
                    the online application.
                        (C) The average amount time individuals, employers,
                    and community-based services providers, use the online
                    application each month, since the commencement of the
                    pilot program.
                        (D) A ranking of most frequently-used features of
                    the online application.
                        (E) A satisfaction survey of individuals who use
                    the online application during the periods of 30 days
                    and 180 days after separation from the Armed Forces.
                        (F) A report regarding the attendance of members of
                    the Armed Forces at online and in-person TAP classes.
        (f) Report.--Not later than six months after completing the final
    assessment under subsection (e)(2), the Secretaries shall submit a
    report to Congress on its findings regarding the pilot program,
    including recommendations for legislation.

    SEC. 570G. INCLUSION OF QUESTION REGARDING IMMIGRATION STATUS ON
                  PRESEPARATION COUNSELING CHECKLIST (DD FORM 2648).

        Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall
    modify the preseparation counseling checklist for active component,
    active guard reserve, active reserve, full time support, and reserve
    program administrator service members (DD Form 2648) to include a
    specific block wherein a member of the Armed Forces may indicate that
    the member would like to receive information regarding the immigration
    status of that member and expedited naturalization.

    SEC. 570H. COUNSELING TO MEMBERS WHO ARE NOT CITIZENS OF THE UNITED
                  STATES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary concerned shall furnish to covered
    individuals under the jurisdiction of that Secretary counseling
    regarding how to apply for naturalization.
        (b) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered individual'' means a member of the Armed Forces who is not a
    citizen of the United States.

        Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    SEC. 571. AUTHORIZING MEMBERS TO TAKE LEAVE FOR A BIRTH OR ADOPTION IN
                  MORE THAN ONE INCREMENT.

        Section 701(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraph (5).

    SEC. 572. DEFERRED DEPLOYMENT FOR MEMBERS WHO GIVE BIRTH.

        Section 701 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(l) A member of the armed forces who gives birth may not be
    deployed during the period of 12 months beginning on the date of such
    birth except--
                ``(1) at the election of such member; and
                ``(2) with the approval of a health care provider employed
            at a military medical treatment facility.''.

    SEC. 573. AUTHORITY OF THE SECRETARY CONCERNED TO TRANSPORT REMAINS OF
                  A COVERED DECEDENT TO NO MORE THAN TWO PLACES SELECTED BY
                  THE PERSON DESIGNATED TO DIRECT DISPOSITION OF THE
                  REMAINS.

        (a) Authority.--Section 1482(a)(8) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended to read as follows:
                ``(8)(A) Transportation of the remains, and travel and
            transportation allowances as specified in regulations
            prescribed under section 464 of title 37 for an escort of one
            person, to the place, subject to subparagraph (B), selected by
            the person designated to direct disposition of the remains or,
            if such a selection is not made, to a national or other
            cemetery which is selected by the Secretary and in which burial
            of the decedent is authorized.
                ``(B) The person designated to direct disposition of the
            remains may select two places under subparagraph (A) if the
            second place is a national cemetery. If that person selects two
            places, the Secretary concerned may pay for transportation to
            the second place only by means of reimbursement under to
            subsection (b).
                ``(C) When transportation of the remains includes
            transportation by aircraft under section 562 of the John Warner
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public
            Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 1482 note), the Secretary concerned
            shall provide, to the maximum extent practicable, for delivery
            of the remains by air to the commercial, general aviation, or
            military airport nearest to the place selected by the
            designee.''.
        (b) Military Escort and Honor Guard Only to First Location.--
    Section 562(b) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 U.S.C. 1482 note) is
    amended by adding at the end the following: ``If the person designated
    to direct disposition of the remains selects two places under such
    section, the term means only the first of those two places.''.

    SEC. 574. CLARIFICATION REGARDING ELIGIBILITY TO TRANSFER ENTITLEMENT
                  UNDER POST-9/11 EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

        Section 3319(j) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The Secretary of Defense may not prescribe any regulation
    that would provide for a limitation on eligibility to transfer unused
    education benefits to family members based on a maximum number of years
    of service in the Armed Forces.''.

    SEC. 575. ABSENTEE BALLOT TRACKING PROGRAM.

        (a) Establishment and Operation of Program.--Section 102(h) of the
    Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C.
    20302(h)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(h) Absentee Ballot Tracking Program.--
                ``(1) Requiring establishment and operation of program.--
            The chief State election official, in coordination with local
            election jurisdictions, shall establish and operate an absentee
            ballot tracking program described in paragraph (2) for the use
            of absent uniformed services voters and overseas voters.
                ``(2) Program described.--
                        ``(A) Information on transmission and receipt of
                    absentee ballots.--An absentee ballot tracking program
                    described in this paragraph is a program under which--
                                ``(i) the State or local election official
                            responsible for the transmission of absentee
                            ballots in an election for Federal office
                            operates procedures to track and confirm the
                            transmission of such ballots and to make
                            information on the transmission of such a
                            ballot available by means of online access
                            using the internet site of the official's
                            office; and
                                ``(ii) the State or local election official
                            responsible for the receipt of absentee ballots
                            in an election for Federal office operates
                            procedures to track and confirm the receipt of
                            such ballots and (subject to subparagraph (B))
                            to make information on the receipt of such a
                            ballot available by means of online access
                            using the internet site of the official's
                            office.
                        ``(B) Specific information on receipt of voted
                    absentee ballots.--The information required to be made
                    available under clause (ii) of subparagraph (A) with
                    respect to the receipt of a voted absentee ballot in an
                    election for Federal office shall include information
                    regarding whether the vote cast on the ballot was
                    counted, and, in the case of a vote which was not
                    counted, the reasons therefor. The appropriate State or
                    local election official shall make the information
                    described in the previous sentence available during the
                    30-day period that begins on the date on which the
                    results of the election are certified, or during such
                    earlier 30-day period as the official may provide.
                ``(3) Use of toll-free telephone number by officials
            without internet site.--A program established and operated by a
            State or local election official whose office does not have an
            internet site may meet the requirements of paragraph (2) if the
            official has established and operates a toll-free telephone
            number that may be used to obtain the information on the
            transmission or receipt of the absentee ballot which is
            required under such paragraph.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to elections held during 2020 or any succeeding
    year.

    SEC. 576. ANNUAL STATE REPORT CARD.

        Section 1111(h)(1)(C)(ii) of the Elementary and Secondary Education
    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311(h)(1)(C)(ii)) is amended by striking ``on
    active duty (as defined in section 101(d)(5) of such title)''.

    SEC. 577. TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS OF CASUALTIES; TRAVEL EXPENSES FOR
                  NEXT OF KIN.

        (a) Transportation for Remains of a Member Who Dies Not in a
    Theater of Combat Operations.--Section 562 of the John Warner National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10
    U.S.C. 1482 note) is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``dying in a theater of
            combat operations''; and
                (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``in a combat theater of
            operations'' and inserting ``outside of the United States''.
        (b) Transportation for Family.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    revise Department of Defense Instruction 1300.18 to extend travel
    privileges via Invitational Travel Authorization to family members of
    members of the Armed Forces who die outside of the United States and
    whose remains are returned to the United States through the mortuary
    facility at Dover Air Force Base, Delaware.

    SEC. 578. MEETINGS OF OFFICIALS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WITH
                  SURVIVORS OF DECEASED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Chiefs of the Armed Forces.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    direct the chiefs of the Armed Forces to meet periodically with
    survivors of deceased members of the Armed Forces to receive feedback
    from those survivors regarding issues affecting such survivors. The
    Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall meet with survivors of
    deceased members of the Air National Guard and the Army National Guard.
        (b) Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.--The
    Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall meet
    periodically with survivors of deceased members of the Armed Forces to
    discuss policies of the Department of Defense regarding military
    casualties and Gold Star families.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall brief the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives regarding policies established
    and the results of the meetings under subsection (b).

    SEC. 579. DIRECT EMPLOYMENT PILOT PROGRAM FOR MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL
                  GUARD AND RESERVE, VETERANS, THEIR SPOUSES AND
                  DEPENDENTS, AND MEMBERS OF GOLD STAR FAMILIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot
    program to enhance the efforts of the Department of Defense to provide
    job placement assistance and related employment services directly to
    the following:
                (1) Members of the National Guard and Reserves in reserve
            active status.
                (2) Veterans of the Armed Forces.
                (3) Spouses and other dependents of individuals referred to
            in paragraphs (1) and (2).
                (4) Members of Gold Star Families.
                (5) Spouses and other dependents of members of the Armed
            Forces on active duty.
        (b) Administration.--The pilot program shall be offered to, and
    administered by, the adjutants general appointed under section 314 of
    title 32, United States Code, or other officials in the States
    concerned designated by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot
    program.
        (c) Cost-Sharing Requirement.--As a condition on the provision of
    funds under this section to a State to support the operation of the
    pilot program in the State, the State must agree to contribute an
    amount, derived from non-Federal sources, equal to at least 50 percent
    of the funds provided by the Secretary to the State under this section.
        (d) Direct Employment Program Model.--The pilot program should
    follow a job placement program model that focuses on working one-on-one
    with individuals specified in subsection (a) to cost-effectively
    provide job placement services, including services such as identifying
    unemployed and underemployed individuals, job matching services, resume
    editing, interview preparation, and post-employment follow up.
    Development of the pilot program should be informed by existing State
    direct employment programs for members of the reserve components and
    veterans.
        (e) Training.--The pilot program should draw on the resources
    provided to transitioning members of the Armed Forces with civilian
    training opportunities through the SkillBridge trainsition training
    program administered by the Department of Defense.
        (f) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall develop outcome measurements
    to evaluate the success of the pilot program.
        (g) Reporting Requirements.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report describing the results of the pilot
            program. The Secretary shall prepare the report in coordination
            with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Chief of the
            National Guard Bureau.
                (2) Elements of report.--A report under paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the
                    effectiveness and achievements of the pilot program,
                    including the number of members of the reserve
                    components and veterans of the Armed Forces hired and
                    the cost-per-placement of participating members and
                    veterans.
                        (B) An assessment of the impact of the pilot
                    program and increased reserve component employment
                    levels on the readiness of members of the reserve
                    components and on the retention of members of the Armed
                    Forces.
                        (C) A comparison of the pilot program to other
                    programs conducted by the Department of Defense and
                    Department of Veterans Affairs to provide unemployment
                    and underemployment support to members of the reserve
                    components and veterans of the Armed Forces, including
                    the best practices developed through and used in such
                    programs.
                        (D) An assessment of the pilot program's minority
                    outreach efforts, participation outcomes, and
                    participation rates for individuals specified under
                    subsection (a).
                        (E) Any other matters considered appropriate by the
                    Secretary of Defense.
        (h) Duration of Authority.--The authority to carry out the pilot
    program expires on September 30, 2023, except that the Secretary may,
    at the Secretary's discretion, extend the pilot program for not more
    than two additional fiscal years.

    SEC. 580. CONTINUED ASSISTANCE TO SCHOOLS WITH SIGNIFICANT NUMBERS OF
                  MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS.

        (a) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military
    Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2020 in Division D of this Act and available for operation
    and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding
    table in Section 4301 of this Act, $40,000,000 shall be available only
    for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies
    under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C.
    7703b).
        (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--Of the
    amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 in Division D
    of this Act and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-
    wide activities as specified in the funding table in Section 4301 of
    this Act, $10,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363
    of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2001 (Public Law 106-398; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
        (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
    7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 7713(9)).

    SEC. 580A. PILOT PROGRAM TO FUND NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS THAT SUPPORT
                  MILITARY FAMILIES.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a two-
    year pilot program to provide grants to eligible nonprofit
    organizations.
        (b) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for Operations and Maintenance, Defense Wide, as specified
    in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, line 460 for the
    Office of the Secretary of Defense is hereby increased by $1,000,000.
        (c) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 101 for Procurement of Wheeled and Tracked Combat Vehicles,
    Army, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4101,
    for Bradley Program (Mod) is hereby reduced by $1,000,000.
        (d) Distribution of Funds.--The Secretary may operate the pilot
    program under this section on not more than eight covered military
    installations in a fiscal year, expending not more than $125,000 per
    such covered military installation.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the Secretary disburses
    the last of the funds appropriated for the pilot program, the Secretary
    shall submit to Congress a report regarding--
                (1) the efficacy of the pilot program; and
                (2) any recommendation of the Secretary to expand, extend,
            or make permanent the pilot program.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``eligible organization'' means an
            organization that--
                        (A) is a nonprofit organization under section
                    501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
                        (B) on the date of the enactment of this Act, is
                    providing food, clothing, or other assistance to
                    families on a covered military installation; and
                        (C) proves, to the satisfaction of the Secretary,
                    that the organization has received funding commitments
                    that match each dollar requested from the Secretary by
                    the organization under the pilot program under this
                    section.
                (2) The term ``covered military installation'' means a
            military installation--
                        (A) on which not more than 5,000 members of the
                    Armed Forces serve on active duty; and
                        (B) located in a county for which the Secretary
                    determines the cost of living exceeds the national
                    average.

    SEC. 580B. EXPANSION OF THE MY CAREER ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM FOR
                  MILITARY SPOUSES TO NONPORTABLE CAREER FIELDS AND
                  OCCUPATIONS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall modify the My Career Advancement
    Account program of the Department of Defense to ensure that military
    spouses participating in the program may receive financial assistance
    for the pursuit of a license, certification, or Associate's degree in
    any career field or occupation, including both portable and nonportable
    career fields and occupations.

    SEC. 580C. EXPANSION OF THE MY CAREER ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM FOR
                  MILITARY SPOUSES.

        (a) Coast Guard.--The spouse of a member of the Coast Guard may
    participate in the My Career Advancement Account program of the
    Department of Defense.
        (b) All Enlisted Grades.--The spouse of an enlisted member of the
    Armed Forces may participate in the My Career Advancement Account
    program of the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 580D. REPORT ON TRAINING AND SUPPORT AVAILABLE TO MILITARY
                  SPOUSES.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
    Readiness shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that includes a description of the following:
                (1) Financial literacy programs currently designed
            specifically for military spouses.
                (2) Programs designed to educate spouses and service
            members about the risks of multi-level marketing.
                (3) Efforts to evaluate the effectiveness of financial
            literacy programs.
                (4) The number of counseling sessions requested by military
            spouses at Family Support Centers in the previous 5 years.
        (b) Public Availability.--The report submitted under subsection (a)
    shall be made available on a publicly accessible website of the
    Department of Defense.

    SEC. 580E. FULL MILITARY HONORS CEREMONY FOR CERTAIN VETERANS.

        Section 1491(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) The Secretary concerned shall provide full military honors
    (as determined by the Secretary concerned) for the funeral of a veteran
    who--
                ``(A) is first interred or first inurned in Arlington
            National Cemetery on or after the date of the enactment of this
            paragraph;
                ``(B) was awarded the medal of honor or the prisoner-of-war
            medal; and
                ``(C) is not entitled to full military honors by the grade
            of that veteran.''.

    SEC. 580F. INCREASE IN ASSISTANCE TO CERTAIN LOCAL EDUCATIONAL
                  AGENCIES.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, as specified
    in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Department of
    Defense Education Activity, line 410 is hereby increased by $10,000,000
    (with the amount of such increase to be made available for support to
    local educational agencies that serve military communities and
    families).
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 101 for procurement, as specified in the corresponding funding
    table in section 4101, for shipbuilding and conversion, Navy, ship to
    shore connector, line 024 is hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

    SEC. 580G. ASSISTANCE FOR DEPLOYMENT-RELATED SUPPORT OF MEMBERS OF THE
                  ARMED FORCES UNDERGOING DEPLOYMENT AND THEIR FAMILIES
                  BEYOND THE YELLOW RIBBON REINTEGRATION PROGRAM.

        Section 582 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2008 (10 U.S.C. 10101 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (k) and (l) as subsections
            (l) and (m), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (j) the following new
            subsection (k):
        ``(k) Support Beyond Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    provide funds to States, Territories, and government entities to carry
    out programs, and other activities as the Secretary considers
    appropriate, that provide deployment cycle information, services, and
    referrals to members of the armed forces, and their families,
    throughout the deployment cycle. Such programs may include the
    provision of access to outreach services, including the following:
                ``(1) Employment counseling.
                ``(2) Behavioral health counseling.
                ``(3) Suicide prevention.
                ``(4) Housing advocacy.
                ``(5) Financial counseling.
                ``(6) Referrals for the receipt of other related
            services.''.

                       Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

    SEC. 581. EXPANSION OF GOLD STAR LAPEL BUTTON ELIGIBILITY TO
                  STEPSIBLINGS; FREE REPLACEMENT.

        (a) Eligibility of Stepsiblings.--Subsection (d)(3) of section 1126
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``and half
    sisters'' and inserting ``half sisters, stepbrothers, and
    stepsisters''.
        (b) Free Replacement.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by
    striking ``and payment of an amount sufficient to cover the cost of
    manufacture and distribution'' and inserting ``at no cost to that
    person''.

    SEC. 582. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ATOMIC VETERANS SERVICE MEDAL.

        (a) Service Medal Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall design
    and produce a military service medal, to be known as the ``Atomic
    Veterans Service Medal'', to honor retired and former members of the
    Armed Forces who are radiation-exposed veterans (as such term is
    defined in section 1112(c)(3) of title 38, United States Code).
        (b) Distribution of Medal.--
                (1) Issuance to retired and former members.--At the request
            of a radiation-exposed veteran, the Secretary of Defense shall
            issue the Atomic Veterans Service Medal to the veteran.
                (2) Issuance to next-of-kin.--In the case of a radiation-
            exposed veteran who is deceased, the Secretary may provide for
            issuance of the Atomic Veterans Service Medal to the next-of-
            kin of the person.
                (3) Application.--The Secretary shall prepare and
            disseminate as appropriate an application by which radiation-
            exposed veterans and their next-of-kin may apply to receive the
            Atomic Veterans Service Medal.

    SEC. 583. REVIEW OF WORLD WAR I VALOR MEDALS.

        (a) Review Required.--Each Secretary concerned shall review the
    service records of each World War I veteran described in subsection (b)
    under the jurisdiction of such Secretary who is recommended for such
    review by the Valor Medals Review Task Force referred to in subsection
    (c), or another veterans service organization, in order to determine
    whether such veteran should be awarded the Medal of Honor for valor
    during World War I.
        (b) Covered World War I Veterans.--The World War I veterans whose
    service records are to be reviewed under subsection (a) are the
    following:
                (1) Any African American war veteran, Asian American war
            veteran, Hispanic American war veteran, Jewish American war
            veteran, or Native American war veteran who was awarded the
            Distinguished Service Cross or the Navy Cross for an action
            that occurred between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918.
                (2) Any African American war veteran, Asian American war
            veteran, Hispanic American war veteran, Jewish American war
            veteran, or Native American war veteran who was awarded the
            Croix de Guerre with Palm (that is, awarded at the Army level
            or above) by the Government of France for an action that
            occurred between April 6, 1917, and November 11, 1918.
                (3) Any African American war veteran, Asian American war
            veteran, Hispanic American war veteran, Jewish American war
            veteran, or Native American war veteran who was recommended for
            a Medal of Honor for an action that occurred from April 6,
            1917, to November 11, 1918, if the Department of Defense
            possesses or receives records relating to such recommendation.
        (c) Consultations.--In carrying out the review under subsection
    (a), each Secretary concerned may consult with the Valor Medals Review
    Task Force, jointly established by the United States Foundation for the
    Commemoration of the World Wars (in consultation with the United States
    World War One Centennial Commission) and the George S. Robb Centre for
    the Study of the Great War, and with such other veterans service
    organizations as such Secretary determines appropriate, until the
    conclusion of the review.
        (d) Recommendation Based on Review.--If a Secretary concerned
    determines, based upon the review under subsection (a), that the award
    of the Medal of Honor to a covered World War I veteran is warranted,
    such Secretary shall submit to the President a recommendation that the
    President award the Medal of Honor to that veteran.
        (e) Authority to Award Medal of Honor.--The Medal of Honor may be
    awarded to a World War I veteran in accordance with a recommendation of
    a Secretary concerned under subsection (d).
        (f) Waiver of Time Limitations.--An award of the Medal of Honor may
    be made under subsection (e) without regard to--
                (1) section 7274 or 8298 of title 10, United States Code,
            as applicable; and
                (2) any regulation or other administrative restriction on--
                        (A) the time for awarding the Medal of Honor; or
                        (B) the awarding of the Medal of Honor for service
                    for which a Distinguished Service Cross or Navy Cross
                    has been awarded.
        (g) Definitions.--
                (1) In general.--In this section:
                        (A) African american war veteran.--The term
                    ``African American war veteran'' means any person who
                    served in the United States Armed Forces between April
                    6, 1917, and November 11, 1918, and who identified
                    himself as of African descent on his military personnel
                    records.
                        (B) Asian american war veteran.--The term ``Asian
                    American war veteran'' means any person who served in
                    the United States Armed Forces between April 6, 1917,
                    and November 11, 1918, and who identified himself
                    racially, nationally, or ethnically as originating from
                    a country in Asia on his military personnel records.
                        (C) Hispanic american war veteran.--The term
                    ``Hispanic American war veteran'' means any person who
                    served in the United States Armed Forces between April
                    6, 1917, and November 11, 1918, and who identified
                    himself racially, nationally, or ethnically as
                    originating from a country where Spanish is an official
                    language on his military personnel records.
                        (D) Jewish american war veteran.--The term ``Jewish
                    American war veteran'' mean any person who served in
                    the United States Armed Forces between April 6, 1917,
                    and November 11, 1918, and who identified himself as
                    Jewish on his military personnel records.
                        (E) Native american war veteran.--The term ``Native
                    American war veteran'' means any person who served in
                    the United States Armed Forces between April 6, 1917,
                    and November 11, 1918, and who identified himself as a
                    member of a federally recognized tribe within the
                    modern territory of the United States on his military
                    personnel records.
                        (F) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary
                    concerned'' means--
                                (i) the Secretary of the Army, in the case
                            of members of the Armed Forces who served in
                            the Army between April 6, 1917, and November
                            11, 1918; and
                                (ii) the Secretary of the Navy, in the case
                            of members of the Armed Forces who served in
                            the Navy or the Marine Corps between April 6,
                            1917, and November 11, 1918.
                (2) Application of definitions of origin.--If the military
            personnel records of a person do not reflect the person's
            membership in one of the groups identified in subparagraphs (B)
            through (F) of paragraph (1) but historical evidence exists
            that demonstrates the person's Jewish faith held at the time of
            service, or that the person identified himself as of African,
            Asian, Hispanic, or Native American descent, the person may be
            treated as being a member of the applicable group by the
            Secretary concerned (in consultation with the organizations
            referred to in subsection (c)) for purposes of this section.

    SEC. 584. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO ALWYN CASHE
                  FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM.

        (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time
    limitations specified in section 7271 of title 10, United States Code,
    or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
    medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may
    award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of such title to Alwyn C.
    Cashe for the acts of valor during Operation Iraqi Freedom described in
    subsection (b).
        (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in
    subsection (a) are the actions of Alwyn Cashe on October 17, 2005, in
    Samarra, Iraq, during Operation Iraqi Freedom, when, as a Sergeant
    First Class in Company A, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd
    Infantry Division, with no regard to his own safety or wellbeing, he
    repeatedly entered a burning Bradley Fighting Vehicle after it struck
    an improvised explosive device. While receiving small arms fire, he
    made his first evacuation of his Soldiers. On his second evacuation of
    Soldiers, his own fuel-soaked uniform caught on fire, yet he returned
    to the burning Bradley Fighting Vehicle for a third evacuation. Cashe,
    injured the worst of all involved, with second- and third- degree burns
    over 72 percent of his body, still led recovery efforts and refused
    medical evacuation until his men were evacuated to safety and
    treatment. Cashe's actions saved the lives of six of his Soldiers.
    Sergeant First Class Alwyn Cashe succumbed from his wounds on November
    8, 2005 at Brooks Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio,
    Texas. He was posthumously awarded the Silver Star for his heroism.

    SEC. 585. ELIGIBILITY OF VETERANS OF OPERATION END SWEEP FOR VIETNAM
                  SERVICE MEDAL.

        The Secretary of the military department concerned may, upon the
    application of an individual who is a veteran who participated in
    Operation End Sweep, award that individual the Vietnam Service Medal.

              Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 591. REPEAL OF QUARTERLY REPORT ON END STRENGTHS.

        Section 115(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking paragraph (3).

    SEC. 592. REVISION OF WORKPLACE AND GENDER RELATIONS SURVEYS.

        (a) Surveys of Members of the Armed Forces.--Section 481(c) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting
            ``unwanted sexual contact,'' after ``assault,'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (5) as
            paragraphs (4) through (6), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (2), the following new
            paragraph (3):
                ``(3) The specific types of unwanted sexual contact that
            have occurred, and the number of times each respondent has been
            subjected to unwanted sexual contact during the preceding
            year.'';
                (4) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by striking ``and
            assault'' and inserting ``assault, and unwanted sexual
            contact'';
                (5) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking ``or
            assault'' and inserting ``assault, or unwanted sexual
            contact''.
        (b) Surveys of Civilian Employees of the Department of Defense.--
    Section 481a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``and
            discrimination'' and inserting ``discrimination, and unwanted
            sexual contact'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (5) as
                    paragraphs (4) through (6), respectively;
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following
                    new paragraph (3):
                ``(3) The specific types of unwanted sexual contact that
            civilian employees of the Department were subjected to by other
            personnel of the Department (including contractor personnel),
            and the number of times each respondent has been subjected to
            unwanted sexual contact during the preceding fiscal year.'';
                        (C) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``and discrimination'' and inserting
                    ``discrimination, and unwanted sexual contact''; and
                        (D) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``or discrimination'' and inserting
                    ``discrimination, or unwanted sexual contact''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b)
    shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall
    apply with respect to surveys under sections 481 and 481a of title 10,
    United States Code, that are initiated after such date.

    SEC. 593. MODIFICATION OF ELEMENTS OF REPORTS ON THE IMPROVED
                  TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

        Section 552(b)(4) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (D) as
            subparagraphs (B) through (E), respectively;
                (2) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as redesignated
            by paragraph (1), the following new subparagraph (A):
                        ``(A) The total number of members eligible to
                    attend Transition Assistance Program counseling.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(F) The number of members who participated in
                    programs under section 1143(e) of title 10, United
                    States Code (commonly referred to as `Job Training,
                    Employment Skills, Apprenticeships and Internships
                    (JTEST-AI)' or `Skill Bridge').
                        ``(G) Such other information as is required to
                    provide Congress with a comprehensive description of
                    the participation of the members in the Transition
                    Assistance Program and programs described in
                    subparagraph (F).''.

    SEC. 594. QUESTIONS IN WORKPLACE SURVEYS REGARDING SUPREMACIST,
                  EXTREMIST, AND RACIST ACTIVITY.

        The Secretary of Defense shall include, in the workplace and equal
    opportunity, command climate, and workplace and gender relations
    surveys administered by the Office of People Analytics of the
    Department of Defense, questions regarding whether respondents have
    ever--
                (1) experienced or witnessed in the workplace--
                        (A) supremacist activity;
                        (B) extremist activity;
                        (C) racism; or
                        (D) anti-Semitism; and
                (2) reported activity described in paragraph (1).

    SEC. 595. COMMAND MATTERS IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSITION ASSISTANCE
                  PROGRAMS.

        (a) Inclusion of Support for Participation in Programs in Command
    Climate Assessments.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, each command climate assessment for the
    commander of a military installation shall include an assessment of the
    extent to which the commander and other command personnel at the
    installation encourage and support the participation in covered
    transition assistance programs of members of the Armed Forces at the
    installation who are eligible for participation in such programs.
        (b) Training on Programs.--The training provided a commander of a
    military installation in connection with the commencement of assignment
    to the installation shall include a module on the covered transition
    assistance programs available for members of the Armed Forces assigned
    to the installation.
        (c) Covered Transition Assistance Programs Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``covered transition assistance programs'' means the
    following:
                (1) The Transition Assistance Program.
                (2) The programs under section 1143(e) of title 10, United
            States Code (commonly referred to as ``Job Training, Employment
            Skills, Apprenticeships and Internships (JTEST-AI)'' or ``Skill
            Bridge'').
                (3) Any program of apprenticeship, on-the-job-training,
            internship, education, or transition assistance offered
            (whether by public or private entities) in the vicinity of the
            military installation concerned in which members of the Armed
            Forces at the installation are eligible to participate.
                (4) Any other program of apprenticeship, on-the-job
            training, internship, education, or transition assistance
            specified by the Secretary of Defense for purposes of this
            section.

    SEC. 596. EXPRESSING SUPPORT FOR THE DESIGNATION OF A ``GOLD STAR
                  FAMILIES REMEMBRANCE DAY''.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) March 2, 2020, marked the 91st anniversary of President
            Calvin Coolidge signing an Act of Congress that approved and
            funded the first Gold Star pilgrimage to enable Gold Star
            families to travel to the gravesites of their loved ones who
            died during World War I.
                (2) The members of the Armed Forces of the United States
            bear the burden of protecting the freedom of the people of the
            United States.
                (3) The sacrifices of the families of the fallen members of
            the Armed Forces of the United States should never be
            forgotten.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress to--
                (1) support the designation of a ``Gold Star Families
            Remembrance Day'';
                (2) honor and recognize the sacrifices made by the families
            of members of the Armed Forces of the United States who gave
            their lives to defend freedom and protect America; and
                (3) encourage the people of the United States to observe
            ``Gold Star Families Remembrance Day'' by--
                        (A) performing acts of service and good will in
                    their communities; and
                        (B) celebrating the lives of those who have made
                    the ultimate sacrifice so that others could continue to
                    enjoy life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

    SEC. 597. REPORT ON CERTAIN WAIVERS RECEIVED BY TRANSGENDER
                  INDIVIDUALS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter during the two
    subsequent calendar years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report identifying the number of individuals (disaggregated by
    the status of the individuals as exempt individuals or nonexempt
    individuals) to whom the following applied during the reporting period
    for such report:
                (1) Diagnosed with a covered medical condition--
                        (A) prior to accession into the Armed Forces; or
                        (B) as a member of the Armed Forces.
                (2) Presumptively denied accession into the Armed Forces as
            a result of a covered medical condition.
                (3) Applied for a service waiver as a result of a covered
            medical condition.
                (4) Received a service waiver for a covered medical
            condition.
                (5) Denied a service waiver for a covered medical
            condition.
                (6) Separated from the Armed Forces as a result of a
            covered medical condition.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Exempt and nonexempt individuals.--The terms ``exempt
            individuals'' and ``nonexempt individuals'' have the meanings
            given those terms in attachment 3 of the memorandum--
                        (A) issued by the Office of the Deputy Secretary of
                    Defense;
                        (B) dated March 12, 2019; and
                        (C) with the subject heading ``Directive-type
                    Memorandum (DTM)-19-004-Military Service by Transgender
                    Persons and Persons with Gender Dysphoria''.
                (2) Covered medical condition.--The term ``covered medical
            condition'' means--
                        (A) gender dysphoria;
                        (B) gender transition treatment; or
                        (C) any other condition related to gender dysphoria
                    or gender transition treatment.
                (3) Reporting period.--The term ``reporting period'' means,
            with respect to a report submitted under subsection (a), the
            calendar year most recently completed before the date on which
            such report is to be submitted.
                (4) Service waiver.--The term ``service waiver'' includes a
            waiver--
                        (A) for accession into the Armed Forces;
                        (B) to continue service in the Armed Forces; or
                        (C) to otherwise permit service in the Armed
                    Forces.

    SEC. 598. STUDY ON BEST PRACTICES FOR PROVIDING FINANCIAL LITERACY
                  EDUCATION FOR VETERANS.

        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs, and with respect to members of the Coast Guard, in
    coordination with the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy,
    shall conduct a study on the best practices to provide financial
    literacy education for separating members of the Armed Forces and
    veterans.
        (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) an examination, recommendations, and reporting on best
            practices for providing financial literacy education to
            veterans and separating members of the Armed Forces;
                (2) detailed current financial literacy programs for
            separating members of the Armed Forces, and an examination of
            linkages between these programs and those for veterans provided
            by the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                (3) steps to improve coordination between the Department of
            Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs for the provision of
            these services.
        (c) Consultation.--In conducting the study required by subsection
    (a), the Secretaries shall consult with the Financial Literacy and
    Education Commission of the Department of the Treasury.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the study under
    subsection (a).
        (e) Definition.-- In this section:
                (1) The term ``financial literacy'' means education of
            personal finance including the insurance, credit, loan,
            banking, career training and education benefits available to
            veterans.
                (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
            Representatives, and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the
            Senate and House of Representatives.

    SEC. 599. HONORARY PROMOTION OF COLONEL CHARLES E. MCGEE TO BRIGADIER
                  GENERAL IN THE AIR FORCE.

        The President is authorized to issue an honorary commission
    promoting, to brigadier general in the Air Force, Colonel Charles E.
    McGee, United States Air Force (retired), a distinguished Tuskegee
    Airman whose honorary promotion has the recommendation of the Secretary
    of the Air Force under section 1563 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 599A. RECOMMENDING THAT THE PRESIDENT GRANT LIEUTENANT COLONEL
                  RICHARD COLE, UNITED STATES AIR FORCE (RET.), AN HONORARY
                  AND POSTHUMOUS PROMOTION TO THE GRADE OF COLONEL.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Richard E. Cole (in this section referred to as
            ``Cole'') graduated from Steele High School in Dayton, Ohio,
            and completed two years at Ohio University before enlisting in
            the Army Air Corps in November, 1940.
                (2) Cole completed pilot training and was commissioned as a
            Second Lieutenant in July, 1941.
                (3) On April 18, 1942, the United States conducted air
            raids on Tokyo led by Lieutenant Colonel James ``Jimmy''
            Doolittle, which later became known as ``the Doolittle Raid''.
                (4) Cole flew in the Doolittle Raid as Lieutenant Colonel
            Doolittle's co-pilot in aircraft number 1.
                (5) For their outstanding heroism, valor, skill, and
            service to the United States, the Doolittle Raiders, including
            Cole, were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 2014.
        (b) Recommendation of Honorary Promotion for Richard E. Cole.--
    Pursuant to section 1563 of title 10, United States Code, Congress
    recommends that the President grant Lieutenant Colonel Richard E. Cole,
    United States Air Force (retired), an honorary and posthumous promotion
    to the grade of colonel.
        (c) Additional Benefits Not to Accrue.--The advancement of Richard
    E. Cole on the retired list of the Air Force under subsection (b) shall
    not affect the retired pay or other benefits from the United States to
    which Richard E. Cole would have been entitled based upon his military
    service, or affect any benefits to which any other person may become
    entitled based on such military service.

    SEC. 599B. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN VETERANS ON TEMPORARY DISABILITY OR
                  PERMANENT DISABLED RETIREMENT LISTS IN MILITARY ADAPTIVE
                  SPORTS PROGRAMS.

        (a) Inclusion of Certain Veterans.--Subsection (a)(1) of section
    2564a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``for
    members of the armed forces who'' and all that follows through the
    period at the end and inserting the following: ``for--
                        ``(A) any member of the armed forces who is
                    eligible to participate in adaptive sports because of
                    an injury, illness, or wound incurred in the line of
                    duty in the armed forces; and
                        ``(B) any veteran (as defined in section 101 of
                    title 38), during the one-year period following the
                    veteran's date of separation, who--
                                ``(i) is on the Temporary Disability
                            Retirement List or Permanently Disabled
                            Retirement List;
                                ``(ii) is eligible to participate in
                            adaptive sports because of an injury, illness,
                            or wound incurred in the line of duty in the
                            armed forces; and
                                ``(iii) was enrolled in the program
                            authorized under this section prior to the
                            veteran's date of separation.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended by inserting ``and veterans'' after ``members''.
        (c) Clerical Amendments.--
                (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2564a. Provision of assistance for adaptive sports programs:
                  members of the armed forces; certain veterans''.
                (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 152 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 2564a and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``2564a. Provision of assistance for adaptive sports programs: members
                                of the armed forces; certain veterans.''.

    SEC. 599C. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE HIGH-ALTITUDE ARMY NATIONAL
                  GUARD AVIATION TRAINING SITE.

        (a) Finding.--Congress finds that the High-Altitude Army National
    Guard Aviation Training Site is the lone school of the Department of
    Defense where rotary-wing aviators in the Armed Forces and the
    militaries of foreign allies learn how to safely fly rotary-wing
    aircraft in mountainous, high-altitude environments.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that military
    aviation training in Colorado, including the training conducted at the
    High-Altitude Army National Guard Aviation Training Site, is critical
    to the national security of the United States and the readiness of the
    Armed Forces.

              TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    SEC. 601. CLARIFICATION OF CONTINUATION OF PAYS DURING HOSPITALIZATION
                  AND REHABILITATION RESULTING FROM WOUNDS, INJURY, OR
                  ILLNESS INCURRED WHILE ON DUTY IN A HOSTILE FIRE AREA OR
                  EXPOSED TO AN EVENT OF HOSTILE FIRE OR OTHER HOSTILE
                  ACTION.

        Section 372(b)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
                ``(1) The date on which the member is returned for
            assignment to other than a medical or patient unit for duty;
            however, in the case of a member under the jurisdiction of a
            Secretary of a military department, the date on which the
            member is determined fit for duty.''.

    SEC. 602. BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE FOR LOW-INCOME REGULAR MEMBERS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 402a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 402b. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members
        ``(a) Allowance Required.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the
    Secretary of Defense shall pay to each covered member a basic needs
    allowance in the amount determined for such member under subsection
    (b).
        ``(2) In the event a household contains two or more covered members
    entitled to receive the allowance under this section in a given year,
    only one allowance may be paid for that year to a covered member among
    such covered members whom such covered members shall jointly elect.
        ``(b) Amount of Allowance for a Covered Member.--(1) The amount of
    the monthly allowance payable to a covered member under subsection (a)
    for a year shall be the aggregate amount equal to--
        ``(A) the aggregate amount equal to--
                ``(i) 130 percent of the Federal poverty guidelines of the
            Department of Health and Human Services for the location and
            number of persons in the household of the covered member for
            such year; minus
                ``(ii) the gross household income of the covered member
            during the preceding year; and
        ``(B) divided by 12.
        ``(2) The monthly allowance payable to a covered member for a year
    shall be payable for each of the 12 months following March of such
    year.
        ``(c) Notice of Eligibility.--(1)(A) Not later than December 31
    each year, the Director of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service
    shall notify, in writing, each individual whom the Director estimates
    will be a covered member during the following year of the potential
    entitlement of that individual to the allowance described in subsection
    (a) for that following year.
        ``(B) The preliminary notice under subparagraph (A) shall include
    information regarding financial management and assistance programs
    administered by the Secretary of Defense for which a covered member is
    eligible.
        ``(2) Not later than January 31 each year, each individual who
    seeks to receive the allowance for such year (whether or not subject to
    a notice for such year under paragraph (1)) shall submit to the
    Director such information as the Director shall require for purposes of
    this section in order to determine whether or not such individual is a
    covered member for such year.
        ``(3) Not later than February 28 each year, the Director shall
    notify, in writing, each individual the Director determines to be a
    covered member for such year.
        ``(d) Election Not To Receive Allowance.--(1) A covered member
    otherwise entitled to receive the allowance under subsection (a) for a
    year may elect, in writing, not to receive the allowance for such year.
    Any election under this subsection shall be effective only for the year
    for which made. Any election for a year under this subsection is
    irrevocable.
        ``(2) A covered member who does not submit information described in
    subsection (d)(2) for a year as otherwise required by that subsection
    shall be deemed to have elected not to receive the allowance for such
    year.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `covered member' means a regular member of
            the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, or Air Force--
                        ``(A) who has completed initial entry training;
                        ``(B) whose gross household income during the most
                    recent year did not exceed an amount equal to 130
                    percent of the Federal poverty guidelines of the
                    Department of Health and Human Services for the
                    location and number of persons in the household of the
                    covered member for such year; and
                        ``(C) who does not elect under subsection (d) not
                    to receive the allowance for such year.
                ``(2) The term `gross household income' of a covered member
            for a year for purposes of paragraph (1)(B) does not include
            any basic allowance for housing received by the covered member
            (and any dependents of the covered member in the household of
            the covered member) during such year under section 403 of this
            title.
        ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations for the administration of this section. Subject to
    subsection (e)(2), such regulations shall specify the income to be
    included in, and excluded from, the gross household income of
    individuals for purposes of this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 402a the following new item:

    ``402b. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members.''.

    SEC. 603. TEMPORARY INCREASE OF RATES OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING
                  FOLLOWING DETERMINATION THAT LOCAL CIVILIAN HOUSING COSTS
                  SIGNIFICANTLY EXCEED SUCH RATES.

        Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(8)(A) The Secretary of Defense may prescribe a temporary
    increase in the current rates of basic allowance for housing for a
    military housing area or a portion thereof (in this paragraph, `BAH
    rates') if the Secretary determines that the actual costs of adequate
    housing for civilians in that military housing area or portion thereof
    exceed the current BAH rates by more than 20 percent.
        ``(B) Any temporary increase in BAH rates under this paragraph
    shall remain in effect only until the effective date of the first
    adjustment of BAH rates for the affected military housing area that
    occurs after the date of the increase under this paragraph.
        ``(C) This paragraph shall cease to be effective on September 30,
    2022.''.

    SEC. 604. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR A MEMBER WITHOUT DEPENDENTS
                  WHEN RELOCATION WOULD FINANCIALLY DISADVANTAGE THE
                  MEMBER.

        Section 403(o) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``In''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2)(A) In the case of a member described in subparagraph (B), the
    member may be treated for the purposes of this section as if the unit
    to which the member is assigned did not undergo a change of home port
    or a change of permanent duty station if the Secretary concerned
    determines that it would be inequitable to base the member's
    entitlement to, and amount of, a basic allowance for housing on the new
    home port or permanent duty station.
        ``(B) A member described in this subparagraph--
                ``(i) has no dependents;
                ``(ii) is assigned to a unit that undergoes a change of
            home port or a change of permanent duty station; and
                ``(iii) is in receipt of orders to return to the previous
            home port or duty station.''.

    SEC. 605. PARTIAL DISLOCATION ALLOWANCE.

        (a) Current Authority.--Section 477(f)(1) of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``family''.
        (b) Future Authority.--Section 452(c) of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph (3):
                ``(3)(A) A partial dislocation allowance paid to a member
            ordered to occupy or vacate housing provided by the United
            States.
                ``(B) Beginning on January 1, 2022, the partial dislocation
            allowance under subparagraph (A) shall, subject to subparagraph
            (C), be equal in value to the allowance under section 477(f) of
            this title on December 31, 2021, as adjusted in regulations
            prescribed by the Secretary concerned under the authority
            established by that section.
                ``(C) Effective on the same date in 2022 and any subsequent
            year that the monthly rates of basic pay for all members are
            increased under section 1009 of this title or another provision
            of law, the Secretary of Defense shall adjust the rate of the
            partial dislocation allowance under this paragraph by the
            percentage equal to the average percentage increase in the
            rates of basic pay.''.

    SEC. 606. INCREASE IN BASIC PAY.

        Effective on January 1, 2020, the rates of monthly basic pay for
    members of the uniformed services are increased by 3.1 percent.

    SEC. 607. ANNUAL ADJUSTMENT OF BASIC PAY.

        The adjustment in the rates of monthly basic pay required by
    subsection (a) of section 1009 of title 37, United States Code, to be
    made on January 1, 2020, shall take effect, notwithstanding any
    determination made by the President under subsection (e) of such
    section with respect to an alternative pay adjustment to be made on
    such date.

    SEC. 608. STUDY REGARDING RECOUPMENT OF SEPARATION PAY, SPECIAL
                  SEPARATION BENEFITS, AND VOLUNTARY SEPARATION INCENTIVE
                  PAYMENTS FROM MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND VETERANS
                  WHO RECEIVE DISABILITY COMPENSATION UNDER LAWS
                  ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        (a) Study.--The Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall
    conduct a joint study to determine, with regards to members of the
    Armed Forces and veterans whose separation pay, special separation
    benefits, and voluntary separation incentive payments either Secretary
    recoups because such members and veterans subsequently receive
    disability compensation under laws administered by the Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs--
                (1) how many such members and veterans are affected by such
            recoupment; and
                (2) the aggregated amount of additional money such members
            and veterans would receive but for such recoupment.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the
    Secretaries shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services and
    Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
    regarding the results of the study under subsection (a).

    SEC. 609. ANNUAL REPORTS ON APPROVAL OF EMPLOYMENT OR COMPENSATION OF
                  RETIRED GENERAL OR FLAG OFFICERS BY FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS
                  FOR EMOLUMENTS CLAUSE PURPOSES.

        (a) Annual Reports.--Section 908 of title 37, United States Code is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):
        ``(c) Annual Reports on Approvals for Retired General and Flag
    Officers.--(1) Not later than January 31each year, the Secretaries of
    the military departments shall jointly submit to the appropriate
    committees and Members of Congress a report on each approval under
    subsection (b) for employment or compensation described in subsection
    (a) for a retired member of the armed forces in general or flag officer
    grade that was issued during the preceding year. The report shall be
    posted on a publicly available Internet website of the Department of
    Defense no later than 30 days after it has been submitted to Congress.
        ``(2) In this subsection, the appropriate committees and Members of
    Congress are--
                ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            Senate;
                ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives;
                ``(C) the Majority Leader and the Minority Leader of the
            Senate; and
                ``(D) the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the
            Minority Leader of the House of Representatives.''.
        (b) Scope of First Report.--The first report submitted pursuant to
    subsection (c) of section 908 of title 37, United States Code (as
    amended by subsection (a) of this section), after the date of the
    enactment of this Act shall cover the five-year period ending with the
    year before the year in which such report is submitted.

    SEC. 610. CONTINUED ENTITLEMENTS WHILE A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES
                  PARTICIPATES IN A CAREER INTERMISSION PROGRAM.

        Section 710(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period and inserting
            a semicolon; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(3) the entitlement of the member and of the survivors of
            the member to all death benefits under the provisions of
            chapter 75 of this title;
                ``(4) the provision of all travel and transportation
            allowances for the survivors of deceased members to attend
            burial ceremonies under section 481f of title 37; and
                ``(5) the eligibility of the member for general benefits as
            provided in part II of title 38.''.

    SEC. 610A. REPORT REGARDING TRANSITION FROM OVERSEAS HOUSING ALLOWANCE
                  TO BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR SERVICEMEMBERS IN THE
                  TERRITORIES.

        Not later than February 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit a report to the congressional defense committees regarding the
    recommendation of the Secretary whether members of the uniformed
    services located in the territories of the United States and who
    receive the overseas housing allowance should instead receive the basic
    allowance for housing to ensure the most appropriate housing
    compensation for such members and their families.

    SEC. 610B. EXEMPTION FROM REPAYMENT OF VOLUNTARY SEPARATION PAY.

        Section 1175a(j) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``paragraphs (2) and
            (3)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (2), (3), and (4)'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph:
        ``(4) This subsection shall not apply to a member who--
                ``(A) is involuntarily recalled to active duty or full-time
            National Guard duty; and
                ``(B) in the course of such duty, incurs a service-
            connected disability rated as total under section 1155 of title
            38.''.

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY
                  AUTHORITIES.

        (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of
    title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments
    for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent
    mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
        (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
    The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020'':
                (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer
            candidate accession program.
                (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education
            loans for certain health professionals who serve in the
            Selected Reserve.
        (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
        (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay,
    Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title
    37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2019''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2020'':
                (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for
            enlisted members.
                (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for
            officers.
                (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive
            pay and bonus authorities for officers.
                (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive
            pay authorities for officers in health professions.
                (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for
            cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers'
            Training Corps.
                (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
                (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special
            duty pay.
                (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or
            proficiency bonus.
                (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for
            members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to
            high priority units.
        (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic
    Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2020''.

                    Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

    SEC. 621. PAYMENT OF TRANSITIONAL COMPENSATION FOR CERTAIN DEPENDENTS.

        Section 1059(m) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Members or''
            after ``Dependents of'';
                (2) by inserting ``member or'' before ``former member''
            each place it appears; and
                (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
        ``(3) For the purposes of this subsection, a member is considered
    separated from active duty upon the earliest of--
                ``(A) the date an administrative separation is initiated by
            a commander of the member;
                ``(B) the date the court-martial sentence is adjudged if
            the sentence, as adjudged, includes a dismissal, dishonorable
            discharge, bad conduct discharge, or forfeiture of all pay and
            allowances; or
                ``(C) the date the member's term of service expires.''.

    SEC. 622. DEATH GRATUITY FOR ROTC GRADUATES.

        (a) In General.--Section 1475(a)(4) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding ``; or a graduate of a reserve officers'
    training corps who has yet to receive a first duty assignment; or'' at
    the end.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment under subsection (a) applies to
    deaths that occur on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 623. CONTINUED ELIGIBILITY FOR EDUCATION AND TRAINING
                  OPPORTUNITIES FOR SPOUSES OF PROMOTED MEMBERS.

        Section 1784a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Assistance''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) A spouse who is eligible for a program under this section and
    begins a course of education or training for a degree, license, or
    credential described in subsection (a) may not become ineligible to
    complete such course of education or training solely because the member
    to whom the spouse is married is promoted to a higher grade.''.

    SEC. 624. OCCUPATIONAL IMPROVEMENTS FOR RELOCATED SPOUSES OF MEMBERS OF
                  THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        (a) Improvement of Occupational License Portability for Military
    Spouses Through Interstate Compacts.--Section 1784 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(h) Improvement of Occupational License Portability Through
    Interstate Compacts.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into
            a cooperative agreement with the Council of State Governments
            to assist with funding of the development of interstate
            compacts on licensed occupations in order to alleviate the
            burden associated with relicensing in such an occupation by
            spouse of a members of the armed forces in connection with a
            permanent change of duty station of members to another State.
                ``(2) Limitation.--The amount provided under paragraph (1)
            as assistance for the development of any particular interstate
            compact may not exceed $1,000,000.
                ``(3) Annual report.--Not later than February 28 each year,
            the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
            of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on
            interstate compacts described in paragraph (1) developed
            through assistance provided under that paragraph. Each report
            shall set forth the following:
                        ``(A) Any interstate compact developed during the
                    preceding calendar year, including the occupational
                    licenses covered by such compact and the States
                    agreeing to enter into such compact.
                        ``(B) Any interstate compact developed during a
                    prior calendar year into which one or more additional
                    States agreed to enter during the preceding calendar
                    year.
                ``(4) Expiration.--The authority to enter into a
            cooperative agreement under paragraph (1), and to provide
            assistance described in that paragraph pursuant to such
            cooperative agreement, shall expire on September 30, 2024.''.
        (b) Guarantee of Residency for Registration of Businesses of
    Spouses of Members of Uniformed Services.--
                (1) In general.--Title VI of the Servicemembers Civil
            Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 4021 et seq.) is amended by adding at the
            end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 707. GUARANTEE OF RESIDENCY FOR BUSINESSES OF SPOUSES OF
                  SERVICEMEMBERS.

        ``For the purposes of registering a business--
                ``(1) a person who is absent from a State because the
            person is accompanying the person's spouse who is absent from
            that same State in compliance with military or naval orders
            shall not, solely by reason of that absence--
                        ``(A) be deemed to have lost a residence or
                    domicile in that State, without regard to whether or
                    not the person intends to return to that State;
                        ``(B) be deemed to have acquired a residence or
                    domicile in any other State; or
                        ``(C) be deemed to have become a resident in or a
                    resident of any other State; and
                ``(2) the spouse of a servicemember may elect to use the
            same residence as the servicemember regardless of the date on
            which the marriage of the spouse and the servicemember
            occurred.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section
            1(b) of such Act is amended by inserting after the item
            relating to section 706 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 707. Guarantee of residency for businesses of spouses of
                                servicemembers.''.

    SEC. 625. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO
                  CIVILIAN PROVIDERS OF CHILD CARE SERVICES OR YOUTH
                  PROGRAM SERVICES WHO PROVIDE SUCH SERVICES TO SURVIVORS
                  OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO DIE IN LINE OF DUTY.

        Section 1798(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``, survivors of members of the armed forces who die in line
    of duty while on active duty, active duty for training, or inactive
    duty for training,'' after ``armed forces''.

    SEC. 626. SPACE-AVAILABLE TRAVEL ON MILITARY AIRCRAFT FOR CHILDREN AND
                  SURVIVING SPOUSES OF MEMBERS WHO DIE OF HOSTILE ACTION OR
                  TRAINING DUTY.

        Section 2641b(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new
            paragraph (6):
                ``(6) Children (as described by section 1072(2)(D) or
            section 1110b(b) of this title, as the case may be) and
            surviving spouses of members of the armed forces who die as a
            result of hostile action or training duty.''.

    SEC. 627. CONSIDERATION OF SERVICE ON ACTIVE DUTY TO REDUCE AGE OF
                  ELIGIBILITY FOR RETIRED PAY FOR NON-REGULAR SERVICE.

        Section 12731(f)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``under a provision of law referred to in section
    101(a)(13)(B) or under section 12301(d)'' and inserting ``under section
    12301(d) or 12304b of this title, or under a provision of law referred
    to in section 101(a)(13)(B)''.

    SEC. 628. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE FOR STATE LICENSURE
                  AND CERTIFICATION COSTS OF A SPOUSE OF A MEMBER ARISING
                  FROM RELOCATION.

        Section 476(p) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``armed forces'' and
            inserting ``uniformed services'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$500'' and inserting
            ``$1,000'';
                (3) in paragraph (3)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and
                    inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(C) an analysis of whether the maximum reimbursement
            amount under paragraph (2) is sufficient to cover the average
            costs of relicensing described in paragraph (1).''; and
                (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

    SEC. 629. IMPROVEMENTS TO CHILD CARE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Expansion of Authority to Provide Financial Assistance to
    Civilian Providers of Child Care Services or Youth Program Services Who
    Provide Such Services to Survivors of Members of the Armed Forces Who
    Die in the Line of Duty.--Section 1798(a) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting ``, survivors of members of the armed
    forces who die in the line of duty while on active military, naval, or
    air service (as that term is defined in section 101 of title 38),''
    after ``armed forces''.
        (b) Expansion of Direct Hiring Authority for Child Care Service
    Providers.--Section 559 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 1792 note) is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``for department
            child development centers'';
                (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking for ``Department of
            Defense child development centers'' and inserting ``for the
            Department of Defense''; and
                (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``in child development
            centers''.
        (c) Assessment of Financial Assistance Provided to Civilian Child
    Care Providers.--
                (1) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the
            maximum amount of financial assistance provided to eligible
            civilian providers of child care services or youth program
            services that furnish such service for members of the armed
            forces and employees of the United States under section 1798 of
            title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a).
            Such assessment shall include the following:
                        (A) The determination of the Secretary whether the
                    maximum allowable financial assistance should be
                    standardized across the Armed Forces.
                        (B) Whether the maximum allowable amount adequately
                    accounts for high-cost duty stations.
                (2) Report.--No later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of
            Defense shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
            regarding the results of the assessment under paragraph (1) and
            any actions taken by the Secretary to remedy identified
            shortfalls in assistance described in that paragraph.
        (d) Assessment of Child Care Capacity on Military Installations.--
                (1) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the
            capacity for child care at all military installations to ensure
            that members of the Armed Forces have meaningful access to
            child care during tours of duty.
                (2) Remedial action.--The Secretary of Defense shall take
            steps the Secretary determines necessary to alleviate the
            waiting lists for child care described in paragraph (1).
                (3) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of
            Defense shall provide a report to the Committees on Armed
            Forces of the Senate and the House of Representative
            regarding--
                        (A) the assessment under paragraph (1);
                        (B) action taken under paragraph (2); and
                        (C) any additional resources (including additional
                    funding for and child care facilities and workers) the
                    Secretary determines necessary to increase access
                    described in paragraph (1).
        (e) Assessment of Accessibility of Websites of the Department of
    Defense Related to Child Care and Spousal Employment.--
                (1) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall review the
            functions and accessibility of websites of the Department of
            Defense designed for members of the Armed Forces and the
            families of such members to access information and services
            offered by the Department regarding child care, spousal
            employment, and other family matters.
                (2) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of
            Defense shall provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
            regarding the results of the assessment under paragraph (1) and
            actions taken to enhance accessibility of the websites.
        (f) Portability of Background Investigations for Child Care
    Providers.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the background
    investigation and training certification for a child care provider
    employed by the Department of Defense in a facility of the Department
    may be transferred to another facility of the Department, without
    regard to which Secretary of a military department has jurisdiction
    over either such facility.

    SEC. 630. CASUALTY ASSISTANCE FOR SURVIVORS OF DECEASED ROTC GRADUATES.

        Section 633 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 1475 note) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(c) ROTC Graduates.--
                ``(1) Treated as members.--For purposes of this section, a
            graduate of a reserve officers' training corps who dies before
            receiving a first duty assignment shall be treated as a member
            of the Armed Forces who dies while on active duty.
                ``(2) Effective date.--This subsection applies to deaths on
            or after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.''.

    SEC. 630A. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT OF REDUCTION OF SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN
                  SURVIVOR ANNUITIES BY AMOUNT OF DEPENDENCY AND INDEMNITY
                  COMPENSATION.

        (a) Repeal.--
                (1) Repeal.--Subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended as follows:
                        (A) In section 1450, by striking subsection (c).
                        (B) In section 1451(c)--
                                (i) by striking paragraph (2); and
                                (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and
                            (4) as paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--Such subchapter is further
            amended as follows:
                        (A) In section 1450--
                                (i) by striking subsection (e); and
                                (ii) by striking subsection (k).
                        (B) In section 1451(g)(1), by striking subparagraph
                    (C).
                        (C) In section 1452--
                                (i) in subsection (f)(2), by striking
                            ``does not apply--'' and all that follows and
                            inserting ``does not apply in the case of a
                            deduction made through administrative error.'';
                            and
                                (ii) by striking subsection (g).
                        (D) In section 1455(c), by striking ``,
                    1450(k)(2),''.
        (b) Prohibition on Retroactive Benefits.--No benefits may be paid
    to any person for any period before the effective date provided under
    subsection (f) by reason of the amendments made by subsection (a).
        (c) Prohibition on Recoupment of Certain Amounts Previously
    Refunded to SBP Recipients.--A surviving spouse who is or has been in
    receipt of an annuity under the Survivor Benefit Plan under subchapter
    II of chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code, that is in effect
    before the effective date provided under subsection (f) and that is
    adjusted by reason of the amendments made by subsection (a) and who has
    received a refund of retired pay under section 1450(e) of title 10,
    United States Code, shall not be required to repay such refund to the
    United States.
        (d) Repeal of Authority for Optional Annuity for Dependent
    Children.--Section 1448(d)(2) of such title is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Dependent children.--'' and all that
            follows through ``In the case of a member described in
            paragraph (1),'' and inserting ``Dependent children.--In the
            case of a member described in paragraph (1),''; and
                (2) by striking subparagraph (B).
        (e) Restoration of Eligibility for Previously Eligible Spouses.--
    The Secretary of the military department concerned shall restore
    annuity eligibility to any eligible surviving spouse who, in
    consultation with the Secretary, previously elected to transfer payment
    of such annuity to a surviving child or children under the provisions
    of section 1448(d)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, as in effect
    on the day before the effective date provided under subsection (f).
    Such eligibility shall be restored whether or not payment to such child
    or children subsequently was terminated due to loss of dependent status
    or death. For the purposes of this subsection, an eligible spouse
    includes a spouse who was previously eligible for payment of such
    annuity and is not remarried, or remarried after having attained age
    55, or whose second or subsequent marriage has been terminated by
    death, divorce or annulment.
        (f) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall take effect on the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2019; and
                (2) the first day of the first month that begins after the
            date of the enactment of this Act.

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    SEC. 631. GAO REVIEW OF DEFENSE RESALE OPTIMIZATION STUDY.

        (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a review of the business case analysis performed as part of the
    defense resale optimization study conducted by the Reform Management
    Group, titled ``Study to Determine the Feasibility of Consolidation of
    the Defense Resale Entities'' and dated December 4, 2018.
        (b) Report Required; Elements.--Not later than April 1, 2020, the
    Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report regarding the
    review performed under this section. The report shall include
    evaluations of the following:
                (1) The descriptions and justifications for the
            assumptions, analytical choices and data used by the Reform
            Management Group to calculate:
                        (A) Pricing.
                        (B) Sales assumptions.
                        (C) Accuracy of methods employed to measure patron
                    savings levels.
                (2) The timetable for consolidation of military exchanges
            and commissaries.
                (3) The recommendations for consolidation developed as part
            of the business case analysis, including the overall cost of
            consolidation.
                (4) The budget and oversight implications of merging non-
            appropriated funds and appropriated funds to implement the
            recommended reforms.
                (5) The extent to which the Reform Management Group
            coordinated with the Secretaries of the military departments
            and the chiefs of the Armed Forces in preparing the study.
                (6) The extent to which the Reform Management Group
            addressed concerns of the Secretaries of the military
            departments and the chiefs of the Armed Forces in the study.
                (7) If the recommendations in the business case analysis
            were implemented--
                        (A) the ability of military exchanges and
                    commissaries to provide earnings to support on-base
                    morale, welfare, and recreation programs; and
                        (B) the financial viability of the military
                    exchanges and commissaries.
        (c) Delay on Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense may not take
    any action to consolidate military exchanges and commissaries until the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives notify the Secretary in writing of receipt and
    acceptance of the findings of the Comptroller General in the report
    required under this section.

    SEC. 632. REPORT REGARDING MANAGEMENT OF MILITARY COMMISSARIES AND
                  EXCHANGES.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report regarding management practices of military
    commissaries and exchanges.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under this section shall include
    a cost-benefit analysis with the goals of--
                (1) reducing the costs of operating military commissaries
            and exchanges by $2,000,000,000 during fiscal years 2020
            through 2024; and
                (2) not raising costs for patrons of military commissaries
            and exchanges.

    SEC. 633. REDUCTIONS ON ACCOUNT OF EARNINGS FROM WORK PERFORMED WHILE
                  ENTITLED TO AN ANNUITY SUPPLEMENT.

        Section 8421a of title 5, United States Code, is amended in
    subsection (c)--
                (1) by striking ``full-time as an air traffic control
            instructor'' and inserting ``as an air traffic control
            instructor, or supervisor thereof,''; and
                (2) by inserting ``or supervisor'' after ``an instructor''.

    SEC. 634. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN MORALE, WELFARE, AND RECREATION
                  PRIVILEGES TO FOREIGN SERVICE OFFICERS ON MANDATORY HOME
                  LEAVE.

        (a) In General.--Section 1065 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by section 621 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is
    amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``veterans and caregivers
            for veterans'' and inserting ``veterans, caregivers for
            veterans, and Foreign Service officers'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections
            (g) and (h), respectively;
                (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
            subsection (f):
        ``(f) Eligibility of Foreign Service Officers on Mandatory Home
    Leave.--A Foreign Service officer on mandatory home leave may be
    permitted to use military lodging referred to in subsection (h).''; and
                (4) in subsection (h), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
            adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(5) The term `Foreign Service officer' has the meaning
            given that term in section 103 of the Foreign Service Act of
            1980 (22 U.S.C. 3903).
                ``(6) The term `mandatory home leave' means leave under
            section 903 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C.
            4083).''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on January 1, 2020, as if originally incorporated in section 621
    of Public Law 115-232.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    SEC. 701. CONTRACEPTION COVERAGE PARITY UNDER THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 1074d of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``for Members and
            Former Members'' after ``Services Available'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (d); and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsections:
        ``(b) Care Related to Prevention of Pregnancy.--Female covered
    beneficiaries shall be entitled to care related to the prevention of
    pregnancy described by subsection (d)(3).
        ``(c) Prohibition on Cost Sharing for Certain Services.--
    Notwithstanding section 1074g(a)(6), section 1075, or section 1075a of
    this title, or any other provision of law, cost sharing may not be
    imposed or collected for care related to the prevention of pregnancy
    provided pursuant to subsection (a) or (b), including for any method of
    contraception provided, whether provided through a facility of the
    uniformed services, the TRICARE retail pharmacy program, or the
    national mail-order pharmacy program.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1077(a)(13) of such title is
    amended by striking ``section 1074d(b)'' and inserting ``section
    1074d(d)''.
        (c) Care Related to Prevention of Pregnancy.--Subsection (d)(3) of
    such section 1074d, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2) of this
    section, is further amended by inserting before the period at the end
    the following: ``(including all methods of contraception approved by
    the Food and Drug Administration, contraceptive care (including with
    respect to insertion, removal, and follow up), sterilization
    procedures, and patient education and counseling in connection
    therewith)''.

    SEC. 702. PREGNANCY PREVENTION ASSISTANCE AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT
                  FACILITIES FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT SURVIVORS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1074o the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1074p. Provision of pregnancy prevention assistance at military
                  medical treatment facilities
        ``(a) Information and Assistance.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    promptly furnish to sexual assault survivors at each military medical
    treatment facility the following:
                ``(1) Comprehensive, medically and factually accurate, and
            unbiased written and oral information about all methods of
            emergency contraception approved by the Food and Drug
            Administration.
                ``(2) Notification of the right of the sexual assault
            survivor to confidentiality with respect to the information and
            care and services furnished under this section.
                ``(3) Upon request by the sexual assault survivor,
            emergency contraception or, if applicable, a prescription for
            emergency contraception.
        ``(b) Information.--The Secretary shall ensure that information
    provided pursuant to subsection (a) is provided in language that--
                ``(1) is clear and concise;
                ``(2) is readily comprehensible; and
                ``(3) meets such conditions (including conditions regarding
            the provision of information in languages other than English)
            as the Secretary may prescribe in regulations to carry out this
            section.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `sexual assault survivor' means any
            individual who presents at a military medical treatment
            facility and--
                        ``(A) states to personnel of the facility that the
                    individual experienced a sexual assault;
                        ``(B) is accompanied by another person who states
                    that the individual experienced a sexual assault; or
                        ``(C) whom the personnel of the facility reasonably
                    believes to be a survivor of sexual assault.
                ``(2) The term `sexual assault' means the conduct described
            in section 1565b(c) of this title that may result in
            pregnancy.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    1074o the following new item:

    ``1074p. Provision of pregnancy prevention assistance at military
                                medical treatment facilities.''.

    SEC. 703. MODIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR TRICARE RESERVE SELECT FOR
                  CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE SELECTED RESERVE.

        Section 1076d(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``Paragraph (1) does not apply'' and inserting ``During the
    period preceding January 1, 2030, paragraph (1) does not apply''.

    SEC. 704. LEAD LEVEL SCREENINGS AND TESTINGS FOR CHILDREN.

        (a) TRICARE.--
                (1) Well-baby care.--Section 1077 of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subsection:
        ``(i)(1) Beginning January 1, 2020, in furnishing well-baby care
    under subsection (a)(8), the Secretary shall ensure that the following
    care is made available:
                ``(A) With respect to a child who lives in housing built
            before 1978 at any time during the first 24 months of the life
            of the child--
                        ``(i) the first testing of the child for the level
                    of lead in the blood of the child at approximately the
                    age of 12 months; and
                        ``(ii) the second such test at approximately the
                    age of 24 months.
                ``(B) With respect to a child not covered by subparagraph
            (A) whose parent or guardian, at any time during the first 24
            months of the life of the child, has a military occupational
            specialty that the Secretary determines poses an elevated risk
            of lead exposure--
                        ``(i) the first testing of the child for the level
                    of lead in the blood of the child at approximately the
                    age of 12 months; and
                        ``(ii) the second such test at approximately the
                    age of 24 months.
                ``(C) With respect to a child not covered by subparagraph
            (A) or (B)--
                        ``(i) the first screening of the child for an
                    elevated risk of lead exposure at approximately the age
                    of 12 months; and
                        ``(ii) the second such screening at approximately
                    the age of 24 months.
                ``(D) With respect to a child covered by subparagraph (C)
            whose screening indicates an elevated risk of lead exposure,
            testing of the child for the level of lead in the blood of the
            child.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that any care provided to a child
    pursuant to this chapter for lead poisoning, including the care under
    paragraph (1), is carried out in accordance with applicable advice from
    the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
        ``(3)(A) With respect to a child who receives a test under
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide the results of the test to
    the parent or guardian of the child.
        ``(B) With respect to a child who receives a test under paragraph
    (1), the Secretary shall provide the results of the test and the
    address at which the child resides to--
                ``(i) the relevant health department of the State in which
            the child resides if the child resides in the United States; or
                ``(ii) the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention if
            the child resides outside the United States.
        ``(C) In providing information regarding a child to a State or the
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention under subparagraph (B), the
    Secretary may not provide any identifying information or health
    information of the child that is not specifically authorized in such
    subparagraph.
        ``(D) In this paragraph, the term `State' means each of the several
    States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and
    any territory or possession of the United States.''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Subsection (a)(8) of such
            section is amended by striking ``including well-baby care that
            includes one screening of an infant for the level of lead in
            the blood of the infant'' and inserting ``including, in
            accordance with subsection (i), well-baby care that includes
            screenings and testings for lead exposure and lead poisoning''.
                (3) Study.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary
            of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report detailing the following:
                        (A) The number of children who were tested for the
                    level of lead in the blood of the child pursuant to
                    subparagraph (A) of subsection (i)(1) of section 1077
                    of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph
                    (1), and of such number, the number who were found to
                    have elevated blood lead levels.
                        (B) The number of children who were tested for the
                    level of lead in the blood of the child pursuant to
                    subparagraph (B) of such subsection (i)(1), and of such
                    number, the number who were found to have lead
                    poisoning.
                        (C) The number of children who were screened for an
                    elevated risk of lead exposure pursuant to subparagraph
                    (C) of such subsection (i)(1).
                        (D) The number of children who were tested for the
                    level of lead in the blood of the child pursuant to
                    subparagraph (D) of such subsection, and of such
                    number, the number who were found to have elevated
                    blood lead levels.
                        (E) The treatment provided to children pursuant to
                    chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, for lead
                    poisoning.
                (4) GAO report.--Not later than January 1, 2022, the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the effectiveness
            of screening, testing, and treating children for lead exposure
            and lead poisoning pursuant to chapter 55 of title 10, United
            States Code.
        (b) Notification of Housing.--Section 403 of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(p) Records Regarding Housing and Lead-Based Paint.--(1) The
    Secretary concerned shall keep a record of whether the following
    housing was built before, during, or after 1978:
                ``(A) Quarters of the United States under the jurisdiction
            of that Secretary concerned.
                ``(B) A housing facility under the jurisdiction of that
            Secretary concerned.
                ``(C) Other housing in which a member of the uniformed
            service of that Secretary concerned resides.
        ``(2) As a condition of receipt of a basic allowance for housing
    under this section, a member of the uniformed services shall notify the
    Secretary concerned whether the housing in which that member resides
    was built before, during, or after 1978.''.

    SEC. 705. EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS AND TOXIC AIRBORNE CHEMICALS OR
                  OTHER AIRBORNE CONTAMINANTS AS PART OF PERIODIC HEALTH
                  ASSESSMENTS AND OTHER PHYSICAL EXAMINATIONS.

        (a) Periodic Health Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    ensure that any periodic health assessment provided to members of the
    Armed Forces includes an evaluation of whether the member has been--
                (1) based or stationed at a location where an open burn pit
            was used; or
                (2) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne
            contaminants, including any information recorded as part of the
            Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry.
        (b) Separation History and Physical Examinations.--Section
    1145(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(C) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that each physical
    examination of a member under subparagraph (A) includes an assessment
    of whether the member was--
                ``(i) based or stationed at a location where an open burn
            pit, as defined in subsection (c) of section 201 of the
            Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act
            of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note), was used; or
                ``(ii) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other
            airborne contaminants, including any information recorded as
            part of the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans
            Affairs under such section 201.''.
        (c) Deployment Assessments.--Section 1074f(b)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
                ``(D) An assessment of whether the member was--
                        ``(i) based or stationed at a location where an
                    open burn pit, as defined in subsection (c) of section
                    201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans'
                    Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260;
                    38 U.S.C. 527 note), was used; or
                        ``(ii) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other
                    airborne contaminants, including any information
                    recorded as part of the registry established by the
                    Secretary of Veterans Affairs under such section
                    201.''.
        (d) Sharing of Information.--
                (1) DOD-VA.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
            Veterans Affairs shall jointly enter into a memorandum of
            understanding providing for the sharing by the Department of
            Defense with the Department of Veterans Affairs of the results
            of covered evaluations regarding the exposure by a member of
            the Armed Forces to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne
            contaminants.
                (2) Registry.--If a covered evaluation of a member of the
            Armed Forces establishes that the member was based or stationed
            at a location where an open burn pit was used or that the
            member was exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other
            airborne contaminants, the member shall be enrolled in the
            Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry unless the member
            elects to not so enroll.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to preclude eligibility for benefits under the laws administered by the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs by reason of the open burn pit exposure
    history of a veteran not being recorded in a covered evaluation.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit
            Registry'' means the registry established by the Secretary of
            Veterans Affairs under section 201 of the Dignified Burial and
            Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law
            112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
                (2) The term ``covered evaluation'' means--
                        (A) a periodic health assessment conducted in
                    accordance with subsection (a);
                        (B) a separation history and physical examination
                    conducted under section 1145(a)(5) of title 10, United
                    States Code, as amended by this section; and
                        (C) a deployment assessment conducted under section
                    1074f(b)(2) of such title, as amended by this section.
                (3) The term ``open burn pit'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 201(c) of the Dignified Burial and Other
            Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260;
            38 U.S.C. 527 note).

    SEC. 706. ENHANCEMENT OF RECORDKEEPING AND POSTDEPLOYMENT MEDICAL
                  ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO OCCUPATIONAL AND
                  ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD EXPOSURE DURING DEPLOYMENT.

        (a) Recording of Occupational and Environmental Health Risks in
    Deployment Area.--
                (1) Elements of medical tracking system.--Subsection
            (b)(1)(A) of section 1074f of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                        (B) in clause (iii), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                                                ``(iv) accurately record
                                            any exposure to occupational
                                            and environmental health risks
                                            during the course of their
                                            deployment.''.
                (2) Recordkeeping.--Subsection (c) of such section is
            amended by inserting after ``deployment area'' the following:
            ``(including the results of any assessment performed by the
            Secretary of occupational and environmental health risks for
            such area)''.
                (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
            shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Integration of Burn Pit Registry Information Into Electronic
    Health Records.--
                (1) Updates to electronic health records.--Beginning not
            later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
            Act--
                        (A) the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
                    electronic health record maintained by such Secretary
                    of a member of the Armed Forces registered with the
                    burn pit registry is updated with any information
                    contained in such registry; and
                        (B) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure
                    that the electronic health record maintained by such
                    Secretary of a veteran registered with the burn pit
                    registry is updated with any information contained in
                    such registry.
                (2) Burn pit registry defined.--In this subsection, the
            term ``burn pit registry'' means the registry established under
            section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans'
            Improvements Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527
            note).
        (c) Postdeployment Medical Examination and Reassessments.--
                (1) Additional requirements.--Section 1074f of title 10,
            United States Code is further amended by adding at the end the
            following new subsection:
        ``(g) Additional Requirements for Postdeployment Medical
    Examinations and Health Reassessments.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    shall--
                ``(A) standardize and make available to a provider that
            conducts a postdeployment medical examination or reassessment
            under the system described in subsection (a) questions relating
            to occupational and environmental health exposure; and
                ``(B) prior to an examination or reassessment of a member
            of the armed forces, require such provider to review
            information applicable to such member--
                        ``(i) in a Periodic Occupational and Environmental
                    Monitoring Summary (or any successor document); and
                        ``(ii) on the Defense Occupational and
                    Environmental Health Readiness System (or any successor
                    system).
        ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that the medical record of a
    member includes information on the external cause relating to a
    diagnosis of the member, including by associating an external cause
    code (as issued under the International Statistical Classification of
    Diseases, 10th Revision (or any successor revision)).''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
            shall take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of
            this Act.
        (d) Report by Comptroller General of the United States.--Not later
    than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees and the Committees on Veterans'
    Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    containing an evaluation of the implementation of this section (and the
    amendments made by this section), including an assessment of the extent
    to which the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Veterans Affairs are
    in compliance with the applicable requirements of this section (and the
    amendments made by this section).

    SEC. 707. MODIFICATIONS TO POST-DEPLOYMENT MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENTS
                  FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED IN SUPPORT OF A
                  CONTINGENCY OPERATION.

        (a) Required Assessments.--Section 1074m(a)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D) and
    inserting the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) Subject to paragraph (3) and subsection (d),
                    once during the period beginning on the date of
                    redeployment from the contingency operation and ending
                    14 days after such redeployment date.
                        ``(D) Subject to subsection (d), not less than once
                    annually--
                                ``(i) beginning 14 days after the date of
                            redeployment from the contingency operation; or
                                ``(ii) if the assessment required by
                            subparagraph (C) is performed during the period
                            specified in paragraph (3), beginning 180 days
                            after the date of redeployment from the
                            contingency operation.''.
        (b) Exceptions.--Section 1074m(a) of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), is further amended by striking paragraph (2) and
    inserting the following new paragraphs:
        ``(2) A mental health assessment is not required for a member of
    the armed forces under subparagraphs (C) and (D) of paragraph (1)
    (including an assessment performed pursuant to paragraph (3)) if the
    Secretary determines that providing such assessment to the member
    during the time periods under such subparagraphs would remove the
    member from forward deployment or put members or operational objectives
    at risk.
        ``(3) A mental health assessment required under subparagraph (C) of
    paragraph (1) may be provided during the period beginning 90 days after
    the date of redeployment from the contingency operation and ending 180
    days after such redeployment date if the Secretary determines that--
                ``(A) an insufficient number of personnel are available to
            perform the assessment during the time period under such
            subparagraph; or
                ``(B) an administrative processing issue exists upon the
            return of the member to the home unit or duty station that
            would prohibit the effective performance of the assessment
            during such time period.''.
        (c) Elimination of Sunset for Assessments During Deployment.--
    Section 1074m(a)(1)(B) of such title is amended by striking ``Until
    January 1, 2019, once'' and inserting ``Once''.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b)
    shall apply with respect to a date of redeployment that is on or after
    January 1, 2020.

    SEC. 708. PROVISION OF BLOOD TESTING FOR FIREFIGHTERS OF DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE TO DETERMINE EXPOSURE TO PERFLUOROALKYL AND
                  POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

        The Secretary of Defense shall include, as part of the annual
    physical examination provided by the Secretary to each firefighter of
    the Department of Defense, blood testing to determine and document the
    potential exposure of such firefighters to perfluoroalkyl and
    polyfluoroalkyl substances (commonly known as ``PFAS'').

    SEC. 709. INCLUSION OF INFERTILITY TREATMENTS FOR MEMBERS OF THE
                  UNIFORMED SERVICES.

        (a) Inclusion.--The Secretary of Defense may provide to members of
    uniformed services under section 1074(a) of title 10, United States
    Code, and spouses of such members, treatment for infertility, including
    nonexperimental assisted reproductive services, including, at a
    minimum, the following:
                (1) Services, medications, and supplies for non-coital
            reproductive technologies.
                (2) Counseling on such services.
                (3) Reversal of tubal ligation or vasectomy in conjunction
            with services furnished under this section.
                (4) Cryopreservation, including associated services,
            supplies, and storage.
        (b) Prohibition on Cost Sharing.--The Secretary may not require any
    fees or other cost-sharing requirements under subsection (a).
        (c) Infertility Defined.--In this section, the term ``infertility''
    means a disease, characterized by the failure to establish a clinical
    pregnancy--
                (1) after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual
            intercourse; or
                (2) due to a person's incapacity for reproduction either as
            an individual or with his or her partner, which may be
            determined after a period of less than 12 months of regular,
            unprotected sexual intercourse, or based on medical, sexual and
            reproductive history, age, physical findings, or diagnostic
            testing.

    SEC. 710. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR TRICARE LEAD SCREENING
                  AND TESTING FOR CHILDREN.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4501, for Undistributed, TRICARE
    lead level screening and testing for children, is hereby increased by
    $5,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 101 for Procurement of Wheeled and Tracked Combat Vehicles,
    Army, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4101,
    for Bradley Program (Mod) is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    SEC. 711. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN PRESCRIPTION DRUG LABELS.

        (a) Requirement.--Section 1074g of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections
            (i) and (j), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new
            subsection (h):
        ``(h) Labeling.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that drugs
    made available through the facilities of the armed forces under the
    jurisdiction of the Secretary include labels that--
                ``(1) are printed and physically located on or within the
            package from which the drug is to be dispensed; and
                ``(2) provide adequate directions for the purposes for
            which the drug is intended.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b)(1) of such section is
    amended by striking ``under subsection (h)'' and inserting ``under
    subsection (j)''.
        (c) Implementation.--Beginning not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    implement subsection (h) of section 1074g of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by subsection (a).

    SEC. 712. OFFICERS AUTHORIZED TO COMMAND ARMY DENTAL UNITS.

        Section 7081(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``Dental Corps Officer'' and inserting ``commissioned officer
    of the Army Medical Department''.

    SEC. 713. IMPROVEMENTS TO INTERAGENCY PROGRAM OFFICE OF THE DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE AND THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        (a) Leadership.--Subsection (c) of section 1635 of the Wounded
    Warrior Act (title XVI of Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Leadership.--
                ``(1) Director.--The Director of the Office shall be the
            head of the Office.
                ``(2) Deputy director.--The Deputy Director of the Office
            shall be the deputy head of the Office and shall assist the
            Director in carrying out the duties of the Director.
                ``(3) Reporting.--The Director shall report to the
            Department of Veterans Affairs-Department of Defense Joint
            Executive Committee established by section 320 of title 38,
            United States Code.
                ``(4) Appointments.--
                        ``(A) Director.--The Director shall be jointly
                    appointed by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the
                    Secretary of Defense for a five-year term. The Director
                    may be reappointed for one or more additional terms.
                        ``(B) Deputy director.--The Deputy Director shall
                    be jointly appointed by the Secretary of Veterans
                    Affairs and the Secretary of Defense for a five-year
                    term. The Deputy Director may be reappointed for one or
                    more additional terms.
                        ``(C) Advice.--The Department of Veterans Affairs-
                    Department of Defense Joint Executive Committee shall
                    provide the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the
                    Secretary of Defense with advice regarding potential
                    individuals to be appointed Director and Deputy
                    Director under subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.
                        ``(D) Minimum qualifications.--The Department of
                    Veterans Affairs-Department of Defense Joint Executive
                    Committee shall develop qualification requirements for
                    the office of the Director and the Deputy Director.
                    Such requirements shall ensure that, at a minimum, the
                    Director and Deputy Director, individually or together,
                    meet the following qualifications:
                                ``(i) Significant experience as a
                            clinician, at the level of chief medical
                            officer or equivalent.
                                ``(ii) Significant experience in health
                            informatics, at the level of chief health
                            informatics officer or equivalent.
                                ``(iii) Significant experience leading
                            implementation of enterprise-wide technology in
                            a health care setting in the public or private
                            sector.
                ``(5) Additional guidance.--In addition to providing
            direction, supervision, and control of the Office pursuant to
            paragraph (3), the Department of Veterans Affairs-Department of
            Defense Joint Executive Committee shall--
                        ``(A) provide guidance in the discharge of the
                    functions of the Office under this section; and
                        ``(B) facilitate the establishment of a charter and
                    mission statement for the Office.
                ``(6) Information to congress.--Upon request by any of the
            appropriate committees of Congress, the Director and the Deputy
            Director shall testify before such committee, or provide a
            briefing or otherwise provide requested information to such
            committee, regarding the discharge of the functions of the
            Office under this section.''.
         (b) Authority.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of such section is
    amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The Office
    shall carry out decision making authority delegated to the office by
    the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs with
    respect to the definition, coordination, and management of functional,
    technical, and programmatic activities that are jointly used, carried
    out, and shared by the Departments.''.
        (c) Purposes.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of such section is
    by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) To develop and implement a comprehensive
                    interoperability strategy, including pursuant to the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
                    or other provision of law requiring such strategy.
                        ``(D) To pursue the highest level of
                    interoperability (as defined in section 713 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                    2020) for the delivery of health care by the Department
                    of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
                        ``(E) To accelerate the exchange of health care
                    information between the Departments in order to support
                    the delivery of health care by both Departments.
                        ``(F) To collect the operational and strategic
                    requirements of the Departments relating to the
                    strategy under subsection (a) and communicate such
                    requirements and activities to the Office of the
                    National Coordinator for Health Information Technology
                    of the Department of Health and Human Services for the
                    purpose of implementing title IV of the 21st Century
                    Cures Act (division A of Public Law 114-255), and the
                    amendments made by that title, and other objectives of
                    the Office of the National Coordinator for Health
                    Information Technology.
                        ``(G) To plan for and effectuate the broadest
                    possible implementation of standards, specifically with
                    respect to the Fast Healthcare Interoperability
                    Resources standard or successor standard, the evolution
                    of such standards, and the obsolescence of such
                    standards.
                        ``(H) To actively engage with national and
                    international health standards setting organizations,
                    including by taking membership in such organizations,
                    to ensure that standards established by such
                    organizations meet the needs of the Department of
                    Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs pursuant
                    to the strategy under subsection (a), and oversee and
                    approve adoption of and mapping to such standards by
                    the Departments.
                        ``(I) To express the content and format of health
                    data of the Departments using a common language to
                    improve the exchange of data between the Departments
                    and with the private sector, and to ensure that
                    clinicians of both Departments have access to
                    integrated, computable, comprehensive health records of
                    patients.
                        ``(J) To inform each Chief Information Officer of
                    the Department of Defense and the Chief Information
                    Officer of the Department of Veterans Affairs of any
                    activities of the Office affecting or relevant to
                    cybersecurity.''.
        (d) Resources and Staffing.--Subsection (g) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting before the period at the
            end the following: ``, including the assignment of clinical or
            technical personnel of the Department of Defense or the
            Department of Veterans Affairs to the Office''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(3) Cost sharing.--The Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of Veterans Affairs, acting through the Department of
            Veterans Affairs-Department of Defense Joint Executive
            Committee, shall enter into an agreement on cost sharing and
            providing resources for the operations and staffing of the
            Office.
                ``(4) Hiring authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall delegate to the Director
            the authority under title 5, United States Code, regarding
            appointments in the competitive service to hire personnel of
            the Office.''.
        (e) Budget Matters.--Such section is amended by adding at the end
    the following new subsection:
        ``(k) Budget and Contracting Matters.--
                ``(1) Budget.--The Director may obligate and expend funds
            allocated to the operations of the Office.
                ``(2) Contract authority.--The Director may enter into
            contracts to carry out this section.''.
        (f) Reports.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(h) Reports.--
                ``(1) Annual reports.--Not later than September 30, 2020,
            and each year thereafter through 2024, the Director shall
            submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
            Veterans Affairs, and to the appropriate committees of
            Congress, a report on the activities of the Office during the
            preceding calendar year. Each report shall include the
            following:
                        ``(A) A detailed description of the activities of
                    the Office during the year covered by such report,
                    including a detailed description of the amounts
                    expended and the purposes for which expended.
                        ``(B) With respect to the objectives of the
                    strategy under paragraph (2)(C) of subsection (b), and
                    the purposes of the Office under such subsection--
                                ``(i) a discussion, description, and
                            assessment of the progress made by the
                            Department of Defense and the Department of
                            Veterans Affairs during the preceding calendar
                            year; and
                                ``(ii) a discussion and description of the
                            goals of the Department of Defense and the
                            Department of Veterans Affairs for the
                            following calendar year.
                ``(2) Quarterly reports.--On a quarterly basis, the
            Director shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress
            a detailed financial summary of the activities of the Office,
            including the funds allocated to the Office by each Department,
            the expenditures made, and an assessment as to whether the
            current funding is sufficient to carry out the activities of
            the Office.
                ``(3) Availability.--Each report under this subsection
            shall be made publicly available.''.
        (g) Conforming Repeal.--Section 713 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C.
    1071 note) is repealed.

    SEC. 714. COMPREHENSIVE ENTERPRISE INTEROPERABILITY STRATEGY FOR THE
                  ARMED FORCES AND THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs, acting through the office established by section
    1635(b) of the Wounded Warrior Act (title XVI of Public Law 110-181; 10
    U.S.C. 1071 note), shall jointly develop and implement a comprehensive
    interoperability strategy to--
                (1) improve the delivery of health care by the Armed Forces
            and the Department of Veterans Affairs by taking advantage of
            advances in the health information technology marketplace;
                (2) achieve interoperability capabilities that are more
            adaptable and farther reaching than those achievable through
            bidirectional information exchange between electronic health
            records or the exchange of read-only data alone;
                (3) establish an environment that will enable and encourage
            the adoption of innovative technologies for health care
            delivery;
                (4) leverage data integration to advance health research
            and develop an evidence base for the health care programs of
            both Departments;
                (5) prioritize open systems architecture;
                (6) ensure ownership and control by patients of their
            health data;
                (7) protect patient privacy and enhance opportunities for
            innovation by preventing contractors of the Departments or
            other non-Department entities from owning or exclusively
            controlling patient health data;
                (8) make maximum use of open-application program interfaces
            and the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources standard, or
            successor standard; and
                (9) achieve--
                        (A) a single lifetime longitudinal personal health
                    record between the Armed Forces and the Department of
                    Veterans Affairs; and
                        (B) interoperability capabilities sufficient to
                    enable the provision of seamless health care relating
                    to--
                                (i) the Armed Forces and private-sector
                            health care providers under the TRICARE
                            program; and
                                (ii) the Department of Veterans Affairs and
                            community health care providers pursuant to
                            sections 1703 and 1703A of title 38, United
                            States Code, and other provisions of law
                            administered by the Secretary of Veterans
                            Affairs.
        (b) Content.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) include, but shall not be limited to, the Electronic
            Health Record Modernization Program and the Healthcare
            Management System Modernization Program of the Armed Forces;
            and
                (2) consist of--
                        (A) elements formulated and implemented jointly by
                    the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans
                    Affairs; and
                        (B) elements that are unique to either Department
                    and are formulated and implemented separately by either
                    Secretary.
        (c) Submission of Strategy.--
                (1) Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to each
            Secretary concerned, and to the appropriate congressional
            committees, the strategy under subsection (a), including any
            accompanying or associated implementation plans and supporting
            information.
                (2) Updated strategy.--Not later than December 31, 2024,
            the Director shall submit to each Secretary concerned, and to
            the appropriate congressional committees, an update to the
            strategy under subsection (a), including any accompanying or
            associated implementation plans and supporting information.
                (3) Availability.--The Secretaries concerned shall make
            available to the public the strategy submitted under paragraphs
            (1) and (2), including by posting such strategy on the internet
            websites of the Secretaries that is available to the public.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The congressional defense committees.
                        (B) The Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives and the Senate.
                (2) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the office
            established by section 1635(b) of the Wounded Warrior Act
            (title XVI of Public Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note).
                (3) The term ``Electronic Health Record Modernization
            Program'' has the meaning given that term in section 503 of the
            Veterans Benefits and Transition Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
            407; 132 Stat. 5376).
                (4) The term ``interoperability'' means the ability of
            different information systems, devices, or applications to
            connect in a coordinated and secure manner, within and across
            organizational boundaries, across the complete spectrum of
            care, including all applicable care settings, and with relevant
            stakeholders, including the person whose information is being
            shared, to access, exchange, integrate, and use computable data
            regardless of the data's origin or destination or the
            applications employed, and without additional intervention by
            the end user, including--
                        (A) the capability to reliably exchange information
                    without error;
                        (B) the ability to interpret and to make effective
                    use of the information so exchanged; and
                        (C) the ability for information that can be used to
                    advance patient care to move between health care
                    entities, regardless of the technology platform in
                    place or the location where care was provided.
                (5) The term ``seamless health care'' means health care
            which is optimized through access by patients and clinicians to
            integrated, relevant, and complete information about the
            patient's clinical experiences, social and environmental
            determinants of health, and health trends over time in order to
            enable patients and clinicians to move from task to task and
            encounter to encounter, within and across organizational
            boundaries, such that high-quality decisions may be formed
            easily and complete plans of care may be carried out smoothly.
                (6) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                        (A) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to
                    matters concerning the Department of Defense;
                        (B) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, with respect
                    to matters concerning the Department of Veterans
                    Affairs; and
                        (C) the Secretary of Homeland Security, with
                    respect to matters concerning the Coast Guard when it
                    is not operating as a service in the Department of the
                    Navy.
                (7) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 715. DEMONSTRATION OF INTEROPERABILITY MILESTONES.

        (a) Milestones.--
                (1) Evaluation.--To demonstrate increasing levels of
            interoperability, functionality, and seamless health care
            within the electronic health record systems of the Department
            of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Office
            shall seek to enter into an agreement with an independent
            entity to conduct an evaluation of the following use cases of
            such systems:
                        (A) By not later than 18 months after the date of
                    the enactment of this Act, whether a clinician of the
                    Department of Defense can access and meaningfully
                    interact with a complete veteran patient health record
                    from a military medical treatment facility.
                        (B) By not later than 18 months after the date of
                    the enactment of this Act, whether a clinician of the
                    Department of Veterans Affairs can access and
                    meaningfully interact with a complete patient health
                    record of a member of the Armed Forces serving on
                    active duty from a medical center of the Department of
                    Veterans Affairs.
                        (C) By not later than two years after the date of
                    the enactment of this Act, whether a clinician in the
                    Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans
                    Affairs can access and meaningfully interact with the
                    data elements of the health record of a veteran patient
                    or member of the Armed Forces which are generated when
                    the veteran patient or member of the Armed Forces
                    receives health care from a community care provider of
                    the Department of Veterans Affairs or a TRICARE
                    provider of the Department of Defense
                        (D) By not later than two years after the date of
                    the enactment of this Act, whether a community care
                    provider of the Department of the Veterans Affairs and
                    a TRICARE provider on a Health Information Exchange-
                    supported electronic health record can access a veteran
                    and active-duty member patient health record from the
                    provider's system.
                        (E) By not later than two years after the enactment
                    of this Act, and subsequently after each significant
                    implementation wave, an assessment of interoperability
                    between the legacy electronic health record systems and
                    the future electronic health record systems of the
                    Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of
                    Defense.
                        (F) By not later than two years after the enactment
                    of this Act, and subsequently after each significant
                    implementation wave, an assessment of the use of
                    interoperable content between the legacy electronic
                    health record systems and the future electronic health
                    record systems of the Department of Veterans Affairs
                    and the Department of Defense, and third-party
                    applications.
                (2) Submission.--The Office shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report detailing the evaluation,
            methodology for testing, and findings for each milestone
            demonstration under paragraph (1) by not later than the date
            specified under such paragraph.
        (b) System Configuration Management.--The Office shall--
                (1) maintain the common configuration baseline for the
            electronic health record systems of the Department of Defense
            and the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
                (2) continually evaluate the state of configuration, the
            impacts on interoperability, and shall promote the enhancement
            of such electronic health records systems.
        (c) Regular Clinical Consultation.--The Office shall convene at
    least annually a clinical workshop to include clinical staff from the
    Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Coast
    Guard, community providers, and other leading clinical experts to
    assess the state of clinical use of the electronic health record
    systems and whether the systems are meeting clinical and patient needs.
    The clinical workshop shall make recommendations to the Office on the
    need for any improvements or concerns with the electronic health record
    systems.
        (d) Clinician and Patient Satisfaction Survey.--Beginning October
    1, 2021, on at least a biannual basis, the Office shall undertake a
    clinician and patient satisfaction survey regarding clinical use and
    patient experience with the electronic health record systems of the
    Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs.
        (e) Annual Reports.--Not later than September 30, 2020, and
    annually thereafter, the Office shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report on--
                (1) the state of the configuration baseline under
            subsection (b) and any activities which decremented or enhanced
            the state of configuration; and
                (2) the activities, assessments and recommendations of the
            clinical workshop under subsection (c) and the response of the
            Office to the workshop recommendations and any action plans to
            implement the recommendations.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                        (A) The congressional defense committees.
                        (B) The Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives and the Senate.
                (2) The term ``configuration baseline'' means a fixed
            reference in the development cycle or an agreed-upon
            specification of a product at a point in time. It serves as a
            documented basis for defining incremental change in all aspects
            of an information technology product.
                (3) The term ``interoperability'' means the ability of
            different information systems, devices, or applications to
            connect in a coordinated and secure manner, within and across
            organizational boundaries, across the complete spectrum of
            care, including all applicable care settings, and with relevant
            stakeholders, including the person whose information is being
            shared, to access, exchange, integrate, and use computable data
            regardless of the data's origin or destination or the
            applications employed, and without additional intervention by
            the end user, including--
                        (A) the capability to reliably exchange information
                    without error;
                        (B) the ability to interpret and to make effective
                    use of the information so exchanged; and
                        (C) the ability for information that can be used to
                    advance patient care to move between health care
                    entities, regardless of the technology platform in
                    place or the location where care was provided.
                (4) The term ``meaningfully interact'' means that
            information can be viewed, consumed, acted upon, and edited in
            a clinical setting to facilitate high quality clinical decision
            making in a clinical setting.
                (5) The term ``Office'' means the office established by
            section 1635(b) of the Wounded Warrior Act (title XVI of Public
            Law 110-181; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note).
                (6) The term ``seamless health care'' means health care
            which is optimized through access by patients and clinicians to
            integrated, relevant, and complete information about the
            patient's clinical experiences, social and environmental
            determinants of health, and health trends over time in order to
            enable patients and clinicians to move from task to task and
            encounter to encounter, within and across organizational
            boundaries, such that high-quality decisions may be formed
            easily and complete plans of care may be carried out smoothly.
                (7) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 716. INCLUSION OF BLAST EXPOSURE HISTORY IN MEDICAL RECORDS OF
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall document blast
    exposure history in the medical record of a member of the Armed Forces
    to--
                (1) assist in determining whether a future illness or
            injury of the member is service-connected; and
                (2) inform future blast exposure risk mitigation efforts of
            the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--A blast exposure history under subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following:
                (1) The date of the exposure.
                (2) The duration of the exposure, and, if known, the
            measured blast pressure experienced by the individual during
            such exposure.
                (3) Whether the exposure occurred during combat or
            training.
                (4) Such other information relating to the exposure as the
            Secretary of Defense may specify pursuant to the guidance
            described in subsection (c)(1).
        (c) Collection of Exposure Information.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall collect blast exposure information with respect to a member of
    the Armed Forces in a manner--
                (1) consistent with blast exposure measurement training
            guidance of the Department, including any new guidance
            developed pursuant to--
                        (A) the study on blast pressure exposure required
                    by section 734 of the National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
                    1444); and
                        (B) the review of guidance on blast exposure during
                    training required by section 253 of the John S. McCain
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
                    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1704, 10 U.S.C. 2001
                    note);
                (2) compatible with training and operational objectives;
            and
                (3) that is automated, to the extent practicable, to
            minimize the reporting burden of unit commanders.
        (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the types of information included in a
    blast exposure history under subsection (a).

    SEC. 717. COMPREHENSIVE POLICY FOR PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH CARE TO
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall develop
    and implement a comprehensive policy for the provision of mental health
    care to members of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Elements.--The policy under subsection (a) shall address each
    of the following:
                (1) The compliance of health professionals in the military
            health system engaged in the provision of health care services
            to members with clinical practice guidelines for--
                        (A) suicide prevention;
                        (B) medication-assisted therapy for alcohol use
                    disorders; and
                        (C) medication-assisted therapy for opioid use
                    disorders.
                (2) The access and availability of mental health care
            services to members who are victims of sexual assault or
            domestic violence.
                (3) The availability of naloxone reversal capability on
            military installations.
                (4) The promotion of referrals of members by civilian
            health care providers to military medical treatment facilities
            when such members are--
                        (A) at high risk for suicide and diagnosed with a
                    psychiatric disorder; or
                        (B) receiving treatment for opioid use disorders.
                (5) The provision of comprehensive behavioral health
            treatment to members of the reserve components that takes into
            account the unique challenges associated with the deployment
            pattern of such members and the difficulty such members
            encounter post-deployment with respect to accessing such
            treatment in civilian communities.
        (c) Consideration.--In developing the policy under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense shall solicit and consider recommendations
    from the Secretaries of the military departments and the Chairman of
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff regarding the feasibility of implementation
    and execution of particular elements of the policy.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the implementation of the policy under
    subsection (a).

    SEC. 718. LIMITATION ON THE REALIGNMENT OR REDUCTION OF MILITARY
                  MEDICAL MANNING END STRENGTH.

        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided by subsection (d), the
    Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries concerned may not realign or
    reduce military medical end strength authorizations until--
                (1) each review is conducted under paragraph (1) of
            subsection (b);
                (2) each analysis is conducted under paragraph (2) of such
            subsection;
                (3) the measurement is developed under paragraph (3) of
            such subsection;
                (4) each plan and forum is provided under paragraph (4) of
            such subsection; and
                (5) a period of 90 days elapses following the date on which
            the Secretary submits the report under subsection (c).
        (b) Reviews, Analyses, and Other Information.--
                (1) Review.--Each Secretary concerned, in coordination with
            the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, shall conduct a
            review of the medical manpower requirements of the military
            department of the Secretary that accounts for all national
            defense strategy scenarios.
                (2) Analyses.--With respect to each military medical
            treatment facility that would be affected by a proposed
            military medical end strength realignment or reduction, the
            Secretary concerned shall conduct an analysis that--
                        (A) identifies affected billets; and
                        (B) includes a plan for mitigating any potential
                    gap in health care services caused by such realignment
                    or reduction.
                (3) Measurement.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                        (A) develop a standard measurement for network
                    adequacy to determine the capacity of the local health
                    care network to provide care for covered beneficiaries
                    in the area of a military medical treatment facility
                    that would be affected by a proposed military medical
                    end strength realignment or reduction; and
                        (B) use such measurement in carrying out this
                    section and otherwise evaluating proposed military
                    medical end strength realignment or reductions.
                (4) Outreach.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to
            each member of the Armed Forces and covered beneficiary located
            in the area of a military medical treatment facility that would
            be affected by a proposed military medical end strength
            realignment or reduction the following:
                        (A) A transition plan for continuity of health care
                    services.
                        (B) A public forum to discuss the concerns of the
                    member and covered beneficiary regarding such proposed
                    realignment or reduction.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report on the proposed military medical end strength
    realignments or reductions, including--
                (1) the reviews, analyses, and other information developed
            under subsection (b); and
                (2) a description of the actions the Secretary plans to
            take with respect to such proposed realignments or reductions.
        (d) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to
    billets of a medical department of a military department that have
    remained unfilled since at least October 1, 2018. The Secretary
    concerned may realign or reduce such a billet if the Secretary
    determines that such realignment or reduction does not affect the
    provision of health care services to members of the Armed Forces or
    covered beneficiaries.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``proposed military medical end strength
            realignment or reduction'' means a realignment or reduction of
            military medical end strength authorizations as proposed by the
            budget of the President for fiscal year 2020 submitted to
            Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States
            Code.
                (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                        (A) the Secretary of the Army, with respect to
                    matters concerning the Army;
                        (B) the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to
                    matters concerning the Navy, the Marine Corps, and the
                    Coast Guard when it is operating as a service in the
                    Department of the Navy; and
                        (C) the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to
                    matters concerning the Air Force.

    SEC. 719. STRATEGY TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN MENTAL HEALTH PROVIDERS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that--
                (1) describes the shortage of mental health providers of
            the Department of Defense;
                (2) explains the reasons for such shortage;
                (3) explains the effect of such shortage on members of the
            Armed Forces; and
                (4) contains a strategy to better recruit and retain mental
            health providers, including with respect to psychiatrists,
            psychologists, mental health nurse practitioners, licensed
            social workers, and other licensed providers of the military
            health system, in a manner that addresses the need for cultural
            competence and diversity among such mental health providers.

    SEC. 720. MONITORING MEDICATION PRESCRIBING PRACTICES FOR THE TREATMENT
                  OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER.

        (a) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate a report on the practices for
            prescribing medication during the period beginning January 1,
            2012, and ending December 31, 2017, that were inconsistent with
            the post-traumatic stress disorder medication guidelines
            developed by the Department of Defense and the Veterans Health
            Administration.
                (2) Contents.--The report under this subsection shall
            include the following:
                        (A) A summary of the practices of the Army, Navy,
                    and the Air Force, for prescribing medication during
                    the period referred to in paragraph (1) that were
                    inconsistent with the post-traumatic stress disorder
                    medication guidelines developed by the Department of
                    Defense and the Veterans Health Administration.
                        (B) Identification of medical centers serving
                    members of the Armed Forces found to having higher than
                    average incidences of prescribing medication during the
                    period referred to in paragraph (1) that were
                    inconsistent with the post-traumatic stress disorder
                    guidelines.
                        (C) A plan for such medical centers to reduce the
                    prescribing of medications that are inconsistent with
                    the post-traumatic stress disorder guidelines.
                        (D) A plan for ongoing monitoring of medical
                    centers found to have higher than average incidences of
                    prescribing medication that were inconsistent with the
                    post-traumatic stress disorder guidelines by the
                    Department of Defense and the Veterans Health
                    Administration.
        (b) Monitoring Program.--Based on the findings of the report under
    subsection (a), the Secretaries of the Army, the Navy, and the Air
    Force shall each establish a monitoring program carried out with
    respect to such branch of the Armed Forces that shall provide as
    follows:
                (1) The monitoring program shall provide for the conduct of
            periodic reviews, beginning October 1, 2019, of medication
            prescribing practices of its own providers.
                (2) The monitoring program shall provide for regular
            reports, beginning October 1, 2020, to the Department of
            Defense and the Veterans Health Administration, of the results
            of the periodic reviews pursuant to paragraph (1) of this
            subsection.
                (3) The monitoring program shall establish internal
            procedures, not later than October 1, 2020, to address
            practices for prescribing medication that are inconsistent with
            the post-traumatic stress disorder medication guidelines
            developed by the Department of Defense and the Veterans Health
            Administration.
        (c) Report on Implementation of Guidance on Opioid Prescriptions
    for Pain From Minor Outpatient Procedures.--Not later than 6 months
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense,
    acting in conjunction with the Director of the Defense Health Agency,
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a report on the implementation and
    results of the Defense Health Agency's guidance on opioid prescriptions
    for pain from minor outpatient procedures in Guidance Report entitled
    ``Pain Management and Opioid Safety in the Military Health System
    (MHS)'' (DHA-PI 6025.04, issued on June 8, 2018).

    SEC. 720A. MAINTENANCE OF CERTAIN MEDICAL SERVICES AT MILITARY MEDICAL
                  TREATMENT FACILITIES AT SERVICE ACADEMIES.

        Section 1073d of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Maintenance of Certain Medical Services at Service
    Academies.--(1) In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of
    Defense shall ensure that each military medical treatment facility
    located at a Service Academy (as defined in section 347 of this title)
    provides each covered medical service unless the Secretary determines
    that a civilian health care facility located not fewer than five miles
    from the Service Academy provides the covered medical service.
        ``(2) In this subsection, the term `covered medical service' means
    the following:
                ``(A) Emergency room services.
                ``(B) Orthopedic services.
                ``(C) General surgery services.
                ``(D) Ear, nose, and throat services.
                ``(E) Gynecological services.
                ``(F) Ophthalmology services.
                ``(G) In-patient services.
                ``(H) Any other medical services that the relevant
            Superintendent of the Service Academy determines necessary to
            maintain the readiness and health of the cadets or midshipmen
            and members of the armed forces at the Service Academy.''.

    SEC. 720B. DEVELOPMENT OF PARTNERSHIPS TO IMPROVE COMBAT CASUALTY CARE
                  FOR PERSONNEL OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Partnerships.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, through
            the Joint Trauma Education and Training Directorate established
            under section 708 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note),
            develop partnerships with civilian academic medical centers and
            large metropolitan teaching hospitals to improve combat
            casualty care for personnel of the Armed Forces.
                (2) Partnerships with level i trauma centers.--In carrying
            out partnerships under paragraph (1), trauma surgeons and
            physicians of the Department of Defense shall partner with
            level I civilian trauma centers to provide adequate training
            and readiness for the next generation of medical providers to
            treat critically injured burn patients.
        (b) Support of Partnerships.--The Secretary of Defense shall make
    every effort to support partnerships under the Joint Trauma Education
    and Training Directorate with academic institutions that have level I
    civilian trauma centers, specifically those centers with a burn center,
    that offer burn rotations and clinical experience to provide adequate
    training and readiness for the next generation of medical providers to
    treat critically injured burn patients.
        (c) Level I Civilian Trauma Center Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``level I civilian trauma center'' has the meaning given that term
    in section 708 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note).
        (d) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on October 1,
    2020.

    SEC. 720C. MODIFICATION TO REFERRALS FOR MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES.

        If the Secretary of Defense is unable to provide mental health
    services in a military medical treatment facility to a member of the
    Armed Forces within 15 days of the date on which such services are
    first requested by the member, the Secretary may refer the member to a
    provider under the TRICARE program (as that term is defined in section
    1072 of title 10, United States Code) to receive such services.

                     Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 721. ESTABLISHMENT OF MILITARY DENTAL RESEARCH PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 104 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2116 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2116a. Military dental research
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `military dental research' means research on
            the furnishing of dental care and services by dentists in the
            armed forces.
                ``(2) The term `TriService Dental Research Program' means
            the program of military dental research authorized under this
            section.
        ``(b) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may establish
    at the University a program of military dental research.
        ``(c) TriService Research Group.--The TriService Dental Research
    Program shall be administered by a TriService Dental Research Group
    composed of Army, Navy, and Air Force dentists who are involved in
    military dental research and are designated by the Secretary concerned
    to serve as members of the group.
        ``(d) Duties of Group.--The TriService Dental Research Group
    described in subsection (c) shall--
                ``(1) develop for the Department of Defense recommended
            guidelines for requesting, reviewing, and funding proposed
            military dental research projects; and
                ``(2) make available to Army, Navy, and Air Force dentists
            and officials of the Department of Defense who conduct military
            dental research--
                        ``(A) information about dental research projects
                    that are being developed or carried out in the Army,
                    Navy, and Air Force; and
                        ``(B) expertise and information beneficial to the
                    encouragement of meaningful dental research.
        ``(e) Research Topics.--For purposes of this section, military
    dental research includes research on the following issues:
                ``(1) Issues regarding how to ensure the readiness of
            members of the armed forces on active duty and in the reserve
            components with respect to the provision of dental care and
            services.
                ``(2) Issues regarding preventive dentistry and disease
            management, including early detection of needs.
                ``(3) Issues regarding how to improve the results of dental
            care and services provided in the armed forces in time of
            peace.
                ``(4) Issues regarding how to improve the results of dental
            care and services provided in the armed forces in time of war.
                ``(5) Issues regarding minimizing or eliminating emergent
            dental conditions and dental disease and non-battle injuries in
            deployed settings.
                ``(6) Issues regarding how to prevent complications
            associated with dental-related battle injuries.
                ``(7) Issues regarding how to prevent complications
            associated with the transportation of dental patients in the
            military medical evacuation system.
                ``(8) Issues regarding the use of technological advances,
            including teledentistry.
                ``(9) Issues regarding psychological distress in receiving
            dental care and services.
                ``(10) Issues regarding how to improve methods of training
            dental personnel, including dental assistants and dental
            extenders.
                ``(11) Wellness issues relating to dental care and
            services.
                ``(12) Case management issues relating to dental care and
            services.
                ``(13) Issues regarding the use of alternate dental care
            delivery systems, including the employment of interprofessional
            practice models incorporating multiple health professions.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 104 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 2116 the following new item:

    ``2116a. Military dental research.''.

    SEC. 722. PILOT PROGRAM ON CRYOPRESERVATION AND STORAGE.

        (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    pilot program to provide not more than 1,000 members of the Armed
    Forces serving on active duty with the opportunity to cryopreserve and
    store their gametes prior to deployment to a combat zone.
        (b) Period.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide for the
            cryopreservation and storage of gametes of a participating
            member of the Armed Forces under subsection (a), at no cost to
            the member, in a facility of the Department of Defense or at a
            private entity pursuant to a contract under subsection (d)
            until the date that is one year after the retirement,
            separation, or release of the member from the Armed Forces.
                (2) Continued cryopreservation and storage.--At the end of
            the one-year period specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary
            shall authorize an individual whose gametes were cryopreserved
            and stored in a facility of the Department as described in that
            paragraph to select, including pursuant to an advance medical
            directive or military testamentary instrument completed under
            subsection (c), one of the following options:
                        (A) To continue such cryopreservation and storage
                    in such facility with the cost of such cryopreservation
                    and storage borne by the individual.
                        (B) To transfer the gametes to a private
                    cryopreservation and storage facility selected by the
                    individual.
                        (C) To authorize the Secretary to dispose of the
                    gametes of the individual not earlier than the date
                    that is 90 days after the end of the one-year period
                    specified in paragraph (1) with respect to the
                    individual.
        (c) Advance Medical Directive and Military Testamentary
    Instrument.--A member of the Armed Forces who elects to cryopreserve
    and store their gametes under this section shall complete an advance
    medical directive described in section 1044c(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, and a military testamentary instrument described in
    section 1044d(b) of such title, that explicitly specifies the use of
    their cryopreserved and stored gametes if such member dies or otherwise
    loses the capacity to consent to the use of their cryopreserved and
    stored gametes.
        (d) Agreements.--To carry out this section, the Secretary may enter
    into agreements with private entities that provide cryopreservation and
    storage services for gametes.

    SEC. 723. ENCOURAGEMENT OF PARTICIPATION IN WOMEN'S HEALTH TRANSITION
                  TRAINING PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) Encouragement of Participation.--The Secretaries of the
    military departments shall encourage female members of the Armed Forces
    who are separating or retiring from the Armed Forces during fiscal year
    2020 to participate in the Women's Health Transition Training pilot
    program (in this section referred to as the ``pilot program'')
    administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
        (b) Selection.--Each Secretary of a military department shall
    select at least one location at which the pilot program is offered and
    encourage participation in the pilot program at such location.
        (c) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the
    Senate and House of Representatives a report on the pilot program that
    includes the following:
                (1) For the period since the commencement of the pilot
            program--
                        (A) the number of courses held under the pilot
                    program;
                        (B) the locations at which such courses were held;
                    and
                        (C) for each location identified in subparagraph
                    (B)--
                                (i) the number of female members by
                            military department (with respect to Department
                            of the Navy, separately for the Navy and Marine
                            Corps) who participated in the pilot program;
                            and
                                (ii) the number of seats available under
                            the pilot program.
                (2) Data relating to--
                        (A) satisfaction with courses held under the pilot
                    program;
                        (B) improved awareness of health care services
                    administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs; and
                        (C) any other available statistics regarding the
                    pilot program.
                (3) A discussion of regulatory, legal, or resource barriers
            to--
                        (A) making the pilot program permanent to enable
                    access by a greater number of female members at
                    locations throughout the United States;
                        (B) offering the pilot program online for female
                    members who are unable to attend courses held under the
                    pilot program in person; and
                        (C) providing for automatic enrollment of
                    participants in the pilot program in the patient
                    enrollment system of the Department of Veterans Affairs
                    established and operated under section 1705 of title
                    38, United States Code.

    SEC. 724. NATIONAL GUARD SUICIDE PREVENTION PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Chief of the National Guard
    Bureau may carry out a pilot program to expand suicide prevention and
    intervention efforts at the community level through the use of a mobile
    application that provides the capability for a member of the National
    Guard to receive prompt support, including access to a behavioral
    health professional, on a smartphone, tablet computer, or other
    handheld mobile device.
        (b) Elements.--The pilot program shall include, subject to such
    conditions as the Secretary may prescribe--
                (1) the use by members of the National Guard of an existing
            mobile application that provides the capability described in
            subsection (a); or
                (2) the development and use of a new mobile application
            that provides such capability.
        (c) Eligibility and Participation Requirements.--The Chief of the
    National Guard Bureau shall establish requirements with respect to
    eligibility and participation in the pilot program.
        (d) Assessment Prior to Pilot Program Commencement.--Prior to
    commencement of the pilot program, the Chief of the National Guard
    Bureau shall--
                (1) conduct an assessment of existing prevention and
            intervention efforts of the National Guard in each State that
            include the use of mobile applications that provide the
            capability described in subsection (a) to determine best
            practices for providing immediate and localized care through
            the use of such mobile applications; and
                (2) determine the feasibility of expanding existing
            programs on a national scale.
        (e) Responsibilities of Entities Participating in Pilot Program.--
    Each entity that participates in the pilot program shall--
                (1) share best practices with other entities participating
            in the program; and
                (2) annually assess outcomes with respect to members of the
            National Guard.
        (f) Term.--The pilot program shall terminate on the date that is
    three years after the date on which the pilot program commenced.
        (g) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--If the Chief of the National Guard
            Bureau commences the pilot program authorized under subsection
            (a), not later than 180 days after the date of the commencement
            of such program, the Chief shall submit to the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
            report containing a description of the pilot program and such
            other matters as the Chief considers appropriate.
                (2) Final report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    termination of the pilot program, the Chief of the
                    National Guard Bureau shall submit to the Committees on
                    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
                    Representatives a report on such pilot program.
                        (B) Matters included.--The report under
                    subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                                (i) A description of the pilot program,
                            including any partnerships entered into by the
                            Chief of the National Guard Bureau under the
                            program.
                                (ii) An assessment of the effectiveness of
                            the pilot program.
                                (iii) A description of costs associated
                            with the implementation of the pilot program.
                                (iv) The estimated costs of making the
                            pilot program permanent.
                                (v) A recommendation as to whether the
                            pilot program should be extended or made
                            permanent.
                                (vi) Such other recommendations for
                            legislative or administrative action as the
                            Chief of the National Guard Bureau considers
                            appropriate.
        (h) Funding.--
                (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, as
            specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301,
            for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, administrative and
            service-wide activities, Office of the Secretary of Defense,
            line 460 is hereby increased by $5,000,000 (with the amount of
            such increase to be made available for the Defense Suicide
            Prevention Office and National Guard suicide prevention pilot
            program under this section).
                (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 101 for procurement, as specified in
            the corresponding funding table in section 4101, for
            shipbuilding and conversion, Navy, ship to shore connector,
            line 024 is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.
        (i) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each
    of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
    Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands,
    and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

    SEC. 725. REPORTS ON SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Reports.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through January 31,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on
    suicide among members of the Armed Forces during the year preceding the
    date of the report.
        (b) Matters Included.--Each report under subsection (a) shall
    include the following with respect to the year covered by the report:
                (1) The number of suicides, attempted suicides, and
            occurrences of suicidal ideation involving a member of the
            Armed Forces, including the reserve components thereof, listed
            by Armed Force.
                (2) The number of suicides, attempted suicides, or suicidal
            ideation identified under paragraph (1) that occurred during
            each of the following periods:
                        (A) The first 180 days of the member serving in the
                    Armed Forces.
                        (B) The period in which the member is deployed in
                    support of a contingency operation.
                (3) With respect to the number of suicides, attempted
            suicides, or suicidal ideation identified under paragraph
            (2)(A), the initial recruit training location of the member.
                (4) The number of suicides involving a dependent of a
            member.
                (5) A description of any research collaborations and data
            sharing by the Department of Defense with the Department of
            Veterans Affairs, other departments or agencies of the Federal
            Government, academic institutions, or nongovernmental
            organizations.
                (6) Identification of a research agenda for the Department
            of Defense to improve the evidence base on effective suicide
            prevention treatment and risk communication.
                (7) The availability and usage of the assistance of
            chaplains, houses of worship, and other spiritual resources for
            members of the Armed Forces who identify as religiously
            affiliated and have attempted suicide, have suicidal ideation,
            or are at risk of suicide, and metrics on the impact these
            resources have in assisting religiously-affiliated members who
            have access to and utilize them compared to religiously-
            affiliated members who do not.
                (8) A description of the effectiveness of the policies
            developed pursuant to section 567 of the Carl Levin and Howard
            P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note) and
            section 582 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 U.S.C. 1071 note),
            including with respect to--
                        (A) metrics identifying effective treatment
                    modalities for members of the Armed Forces who are at
                    risk for suicide (including any clinical interventions
                    involving early identification and treatment of such
                    members);
                        (B) metrics for the rate of integration of mental
                    health screenings and suicide risk and prevention for
                    members during the delivery of primary care for such
                    members;
                        (C) metrics relating to the effectiveness of
                    suicide prevention and resilience programs and
                    preventative behavioral health programs of the
                    Department of Defense (including those of the military
                    departments and the Armed Forces); and
                        (D) metrics evaluating the training standards for
                    behavioral health care providers to ensure that such
                    providers have received training on clinical best
                    practices and evidence-based treatments.

    SEC. 726. STUDY ON MILITARY-CIVILIAN INTEGRATED HEALTH DELIVERY
                  SYSTEMS.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    use of local integrated military-civilian integrated health delivery
    systems pursuant to section 706 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1096 note). The
    study shall examine the following:
                (1) Geographic locations where military medical treatment
            facilities have existing contractual relationships with local
            civilian health care networks, including Fort Drum, New York,
            Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, New Jersey, Joint Base Lewis-
            McCord, Washington, Fort Leonard Wood, Missouri, Elmendorf Air
            Force Base, Alaska, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Tripler Army Medical
            Center, Hawaii, the National Capital Region, and similar
            locations.
                (2) Health care activities that promote value-based care,
            measurable health outcomes, patient safety, timeliness of
            referrals, and transparent communication with covered
            beneficiaries.
                (3) Locations where health care providers of the Department
            of Defense may be able to attain critical wartime readiness
            skills in a local integrated military-civilian integrated
            health delivery system.
                (4) The cost of providing care under an integrated
            military-civilian integrated health delivery system as compared
            to health care provided by a managed care support contractor.
        (b) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report on the results of the study under subsection (a).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered beneficiaries'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (2) The term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 2674 of title 10, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 727. STUDY ON CASE MANAGEMENT AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT
                  FACILITIES.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    effectiveness of case management practices at military medical
    treatment facilities. The study shall include the following:
                (1) A standardized definition of case management.
                (2) An evaluation of case management practices provided by
            the military departments before and during the transition of
            the administration of military medical treatment facilities to
            the Defense Health Agency pursuant to section 1073c of title
            10, United States Code.
                (3) A discussion of the metrics involved with determining
            the effectiveness of case management and the cost of case
            management.
                (4) A review of case management best practices in the
            private sector, including with respect to--
                        (A) the intervals at which patients should be
                    contacted;
                        (B) the role of the case manager in coordination;
                        (C) the approximate number of patients managed by a
                    case manager; and
                        (D) any other best practices relating to case
                    management that would improve the experience of care
                    within the military health system.
                (5) The results of a discussion with covered beneficiaries
            (as defined in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code) in
            a public forum on case management in military medical treatment
            facilities administered by the Defense Health Agency.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report on the results of the study under subsection (a).

    SEC. 728. STUDY ON INFERTILITY AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a study
    on the incidence of infertility among members of the Armed Forces,
    including the reserve components thereof.
        (b) Matters Included.--The study shall include the following:
                (1) The number of members of the Armed Forces serving as of
            the date of the study who are diagnosed with common causes of
            infertility, such as polycystic ovary syndrome, pelvic
            inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, sexually
            transmitted disease, testicular disorders, and male endocrine
            disorders.
                (2) The number of members serving as of the date of the
            study whose infertility has no known cause.
                (3) The incidence of miscarriage among women members,
            listed by Armed Force and military occupation.
                (4) A comparison of the rates of infertility and
            miscarriage in the Armed Forces to such rates in the civilian
            population, as reported by the Centers for Disease Control and
            Prevention.
                (5) Demographic information of the members described in
            paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), include with respect to race,
            ethnicity, sex, age, military occupation, and possible
            exposures during military service to hazardous elements such as
            chemical and biologic agents.
                (6) An assessment of the ease or delay for members in
            obtaining treatment for infertility, including in vitro
            fertilization, including--
                        (A) the wait times at each military medical
                    treatment facility that has community partnerships to
                    provide in vitro fertilization;
                        (B) the number of members described in paragraph
                    (1) who are candidates for in vitro fertilization or
                    other infertility treatments but cannot obtain such
                    treatments because of the location at which the member
                    is stationed or the duties of the member; and
                        (C) a discussion of the reasons members cease
                    seeking such treatments through the military health
                    system.
                (7) Criteria used by the Secretary to determine service
            connection for infertility, including whether screenings for
            levels of toxins are undertaken when the cause of infertility
            cannot be determined.
                (8) The policy of the Department of Defense, as of the date
            of the study, for ensuring geographic stability during
            treatment of women members undergoing in vitro fertilization
            for either service-connected or non-service-connected
            infertility.

    SEC. 729. ALLOWING CLAIMS AGAINST THE UNITED STATES FOR INJURY AND
                  DEATH OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES CAUSED BY IMPROPER
                  MEDICAL CARE.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 171 of title 28, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2681. Claims against the United States for injury and death of
                  members of the Armed Forces of the United States
        ``(a) A claim may be brought against the United States under this
    chapter for damages relating to the personal injury or death of a
    member of the Armed Forces of the United States arising out of a
    negligent or wrongful act or omission in the performance of medical,
    dental, or related health care functions (including clinical studies
    and investigations) that is provided at a covered military medical
    treatment facility by a person acting within the scope of the office or
    employment of that person by or at the direction of the Government of
    the United States.
        ``(b) A claim under this section shall not be reduced by the amount
    of any benefit received under subchapter III (relating to
    Servicemembers' Group Life Insurance) of chapter 19 of title 38.
        ``(c) Notwithstanding section 2401(b), a claim brought under this
    section shall have a three-year statute of limitations beginning on the
    date the claimant discovered or by reasonable diligence should have
    discovered the injury and the cause of the injury.
        ``(d) For purposes of claims brought under this section--
                ``(1) subsections (j) and (k) of section 2680 do not apply;
            and
                ``(2) in the case of an act or omission occurring outside
            the United States, the law of the place where the act or
            omission occurred shall be deemed to be the law of the State of
            domicile of the claimant.
        ``(e) In this section, the term `covered military medical treatment
    facility' means the facilities described in subsections (b), (c), and
    (d) of section 1073d of title 10, regardless of whether the facility is
    located in or outside the United States. The term does not include
    battalion aid stations or other medical treatment locations deployed in
    an area of armed conflict.
        ``(f) Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of
    this section, and every two years thereafter, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to Congress a report on the number of claims filed under
    this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 171 of
    title 28, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``2681. Claims against the United States for injury and death of
                                members of the Armed Forces of the United
                                States.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--This Act and the amendments made by this Act
    shall apply to--
                (1) a claim filed on or after the date of the enactment of
            this Act; and
                (2) a claim that--
                        (A) is pending as of the date of the enactment of
                    this Act; and
                        (B) arises from an incident occurring not more than
                    two years before the claim was filed.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act or the amendments
    made by this Act shall be construed to limit the application of the
    administrative process and procedures of chapter 171 of title 28,
    United States Code, to claims permitted under section 2681 of such
    chapter, as amended by this section.

    SEC. 730. STUDY ON EXTENDING PARENT'S LEVEL OF TRICARE HEALTH COVERAGE
                  TO NEWBORN CHILD.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on
    extending a parent's level of TRICARE health coverage to the newborn
    child of the parent.
        (b) Coordination.--In conducting the study under subsection (a),
    the Secretary shall, with respect to members of the Coast Guard,
    coordinate with the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the
    Department of the Navy.
        (c) Elements.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall study--
                (1) the feasibility and the cost of automatically extending
            the parent's level of TRICARE coverage to the newborn child for
            the remainder of the first year of the child's life after the
            first 90 days; and
                (2) the current notification system for parents to change
            their children's health care plan during the first 90 days of
            the newborn's life.
        (d) Submission.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the study conducted under subsection
    (a).

    SEC. 731. REPORT ON GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY STRATEGY AND THE NATIONAL
                  BIODEFENSE SECURITY.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
    Comptroller General of the United States publishes a review of the
    National Biodefense Strategy, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation
    of the Global Health Security Strategy and the National Biodefense
    Strategy.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall, at a
    minimum--
                (1) designate the individual and offices responsible for
            overseeing the implementation of each strategy referred to in
            subsection (a) within the Department of Defense;
                (2) detail actions that the Department is taking to support
            implementation of the Global Health Security Agenda;
                (3) detail actions taken to coordinate the efforts of the
            Department with the other agencies responsible for the Global
            Health Security Strategy and National Biodefense Strategy; and
                (4) with respect to the review of the National Biodefense
            Strategy conducted by the Comptroller General--
                        (A) detail the recommendations in the review that
                    the Secretary plans on or is currently implementing;
                        (B) specify the official implementing such
                    recommendations and the actions the official is taking
                    to implement the recommendations;
                        (C) specify the recommendations in the review that
                    the Secretary has determined not to implement; and
                        (D) explain the rationale of the Secretary with
                    respect to not implementing such recommendations.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.

    SEC. 732. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENTS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and
    the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a
    publicly available report on the Department of Defense's implementation
    section 1074n of title 10, United States Code. The report shall include
    the following:
                (1) An evaluation of the implementation of such section
            across the Armed Forces.
                (2) An evaluation of the efficacy of the mental health
            assessments under such section in helping to identify mental
            health conditions among members of the Armed Forces in order to
            prevent suicide.
                (3) An evaluation of the tools and processes used to
            provide the annual mental health assessments of members of the
            Armed Forces conducted pursuant to such section.
                (4) An analysis of how lessons learned from the annual
            mental health assessments can be used within the Department of
            Veterans Affairs to prevent veteran suicide.
                (5) An analysis of potential policy options to improve the
            monitoring and reporting required and to achieve a more robust
            implementation of such section.
                (6) Such other information as the Comptroller General
            determines appropriate.
        (b) Interim Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the
    Comptroller General shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives a briefing on the topics to be covered by the report
    under subsection (a), including and preliminary data and any issues or
    concerns of the Comptroller General relating to the report.
        (c) Access to Relevant Data.--For purposes of this section, the
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Comptroller General has
    access to all relevant data.

    SEC. 733. STUDY AND REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENTS FOR MEMBERS OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED IN SUPPORT OF A CONTINGENCY
                  OPERATION.

        (a) Study.--Each Secretary concerned, with respect to the military
    department concerned, shall conduct a study on the mental health
    assessments provided to members of the Armed Forces deployed in
    connection with a contingency operation.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include a
    discussion and evaluation of the following:
                (1) The mental health assessments provided under section
            1074m of title 10, United States Code, including any written
            guidance prescribed by the Secretary of Defense or the
            Secretaries concerned with respect to such mental health
            assessments.
                (2) The extent to which waivers for mental health
            assessments are granted by the Secretary of Defense under
            subsection (a)(2) and (a)(3) of such section (as amended by
            this Act), and the most common reasons why such waivers are
            granted.
                (3) For each mental health assessment specified in
            subsection (a)(1) of such section, the effectiveness of such
            assessment with respect to the detection and initiation of
            treatment, when appropriate, of members for behavioral health
            conditions.
                (4) With respect to a mental health assessment provided to
            members that is determined by the Secretary concerned under
            paragraph (3) to have low effectiveness, the medical evidence
            supporting such determination.
                (5) The health impacts on members provided mental health
            assessments under such section, including the extent to which
            such members--
                        (A) are prescribed medication as a result of an
                    assessment;
                        (B) seek post-deployment treatment, other than
                    treatment required under such section, for a behavioral
                    health condition; and
                        (C) commit suicide or engage in other harmful
                    activities.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the
    study conducted under subsection (a).
        (d) Secretary Concerned.--In this section, the term ``Secretary
    concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(9) of
    title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 734. EDUCATION ON FAMILY PLANNING FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Education Programs.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Secretary of the Department in which the
            Coast Guard is operating, shall establish a uniform standard
            curriculum to be used in education programs on family planning
            for all members of the Armed Forces, including both men and
            women members. Such education programs shall be provided to
            members as follows:
                        (A) During the first year of service of the member.
                        (B) At such other times as each Secretary of a
                    military department determines appropriate.
                (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
            the education programs under paragraph (1) should be evidence-
            informed and use the latest technology available to efficiently
            and effectively deliver information to members of the Armed
            Forces.
        (b) Elements.--The uniform standard curriculum under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) Information for members of the Armed Forces on active
            duty to make informed decisions regarding family planning.
                (2) Information about the prevention of unintended
            pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, including human
            immunodeficiency virus (commonly known as ``HIV'').
                (3) Information on--
                        (A) the importance of providing comprehensive
                    family planning for members, including commanding
                    officers; and
                        (B) the positive impact family planning can have on
                    the health and readiness of the Armed Forces.
                (4) Current, medically accurate information.
                (5) Clear, user-friendly information on--
                        (A) the full range of methods of contraception
                    approved by the Food and Drug Administration; and
                        (B) where members can access their chosen method of
                    contraception.
                (6) Information on all applicable laws and policies so that
            members are informed of their rights and obligations.
                (7) Information on patients' rights to confidentiality.
                (8) Information on the unique circumstances encountered by
            members and the effects of such circumstances on the use of
            contraception.

    SEC. 735. FUNDING FOR CDC ATSDR PFAS HEALTH STUDY INCREMENT.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4501, for the CDC ATSDR PFAS
    health study increment is hereby increased by $5,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Admin and Service-wide
    Activities, line 460, Office of the Secretary of Defense, as specified
    in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced
    by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 736. SENSE OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ON INCREASING RESEARCH
                  AND DEVELOPMENT IN BIOPRINTING AND FABRICATION IN AUSTERE
                  MILITARY ENVIRONMENTS.

        It is the sense of the House of Representatives that the Defense
    Health Agency should take appropriate actions to increase efforts
    focused on research and development in the areas of bioprinting and
    fabrication in austere military environments.

    SEC. 737. INCREASED COLLABORATION WITH NIH TO COMBAT TRIPLE NEGATIVE
                  BREAST CANCER.

        (a) In General.--The Office of Health of the Department of Defense
    shall work in collaboration with the National Institutes of Health to--
                (1) identify specific genetic and molecular targets and
            biomarkers for triple negative breast cancer; and
                (2) provide information useful in biomarker selection, drug
            discovery, and clinical trials design that will enable both--
                        (A) triple negative breast cancer patients to be
                    identified earlier in the progression of their disease;
                    and
                        (B) the development of multiple targeted therapies
                    for the disease.
        (b) Funding.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by
    section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the
    corresponding funding tables in division D, is hereby increased by
    $10,000,000 to carry out subsection (a).
        (c) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Operation and
    Maintenance, Defense-wide is hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

    SEC. 738. FUNDING FOR POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER.

        (a) Funding.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by
    section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in such division, is hereby increased by
    $2,500,000 for post-traumatic stress disorder.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Operation and
    Maintenance, Defense-wide is hereby reduced by $2,500,000.

    SEC. 739. STUDY ON READINESS CONTRACTS AND THE PREVENTION OF DRUG
                  SHORTAGES.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    effectiveness of readiness contracts managed by the Customer Pharmacy
    Operations Center of the Defense Logistics Agency in meeting the
    military's drug supply needs. The study shall include an analysis of
    how the contractual approach to manage drug shortages for military
    health care can be a model for responding to drug shortages in the
    civilian health care market in the United States.
        (b) Consultation.--In conducting the study under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense shall consult with--
                (1) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs;
                (2) the Commissioner of Food and Drugs and the
            Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration; and
                (3) physician organizations, drug manufacturers, pharmacy
            benefit management organizations, and such other entities as
            the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report
    on the results of the study under subsection (a) and any conclusions
    and recommendations of the Secretary relating to such study.

    SEC. 740. UPDATE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REGULATIONS, INSTRUCTIONS,
                  AND OTHER GUIDANCE TO INCLUDE GAMBLING DISORDER.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall update all
    regulations, instructions, and other guidance of the Department of
    Defense and the military departments with respect to behavioral health
    to explicitly include gambling disorder. In carrying out this
    subsection, the Secretary shall implement the recommendations of the
    Comptroller General of the United States numbered 2 through 6 in the
    report by the Comptroller General titled ``Military Personnel: DOD and
    the Coast Guard Need to Screen for Gambling Disorder Addiction and
    Update Guidance'' (numbered GAO-17-114).
        (b) Military Departments Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military departments'' has the meaning given that term in section
    101(8) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 741. FINDINGS ON MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES.

        Congress finds the following:
                (1) Musculoskeletal injuries among active duty soldiers
            result in over 10 million limited duty days each year and
            account for over 70% of the medically non-deployable
            population, extremity injury accounts for 79% of reported
            trauma cases in theater, and service members experience
            anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries at 10 times the rate
            of the general population.
                (2) Congress recognizes the important work of the Naval
            Advanced Medical Research Unit in Wound Care Research and
            encourages continued development of innovations for the
            Warfighter, especially regarding these tendon and ligament
            injuries that prevent return to duty for extended periods of
            time.

    SEC. 742. WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG PROGRAM.

        (a) Grants Authorized.--Subject to the availability of
    appropriations provided for such purpose, the Secretary of Defense
    shall establish a program, to be known as the ``Wounded Warrior Service
    Dog Program'', to award competitive grants to nonprofit organizations
    to assist such organizations in the planning, designing, establishing,
    or operating (or any combination thereof) of programs to provide
    assistance dogs to covered members.
        (b) Use of Funds.--
                (1) In general.--The recipient of a grant under this
            section shall use the grant to carry out programs that provide
            assistance dogs to covered members who have a disability
            described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Disability.--A disability described in this paragraph
            is any of the following:
                        (A) Blindness or visual impairment.
                        (B) Loss of use of a limb, paralysis, or other
                    significant mobility issues.
                        (C) Loss of hearing.
                        (D) Traumatic brain injury.
                        (E) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
                        (F) Any other disability that the Secretary of
                    Defense considers appropriate.
                (3) Timing of award.--The Secretary of Defense may not
            award a grant under this section to reimburse a recipient for
            costs previously incurred by the recipient in carrying out a
            program to provide assistance dogs to covered members unless
            the recipient elects for the award to be such a reimbursement.
        (c) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this
    section, a nonprofit organization shall submit an application to the
    Secretary of Defense at such time, in such manner, and containing such
    information as the Secretary may require. Such application shall
    include--
                (1) a proposal for the evaluation required by subsection
            (d); and
                (2) a description of--
                        (A) the training that will be provided by the
                    organization to covered members;
                        (B) the training of dogs that will serve as
                    assistance dogs;
                        (C) the aftercare services that the organization
                    will provide for such dogs and covered members;
                        (D) the plan for publicizing the availability of
                    such dogs through a targeted marketing campaign to
                    covered members;
                        (E) the recognized expertise of the organization in
                    breeding and training such dogs;
                        (F) the commitment of the organization to humane
                    standards for animals; and
                        (G) the experience of the organization with working
                    with military medical treatment facilities; and
                (3) a statement certifying that the organization--
                        (A) is accredited by Assistance Dogs International,
                    the International Guide Dog Federation, or another
                    similar widely recognized accreditation organization
                    that the Secretaries determine has accreditation
                    standards that meet or exceed the standards of
                    Assistance Dogs International and the International
                    Guide Dog Federation; or
                        (B) is a candidate for such accreditation or
                    otherwise meets or exceeds such standards, as
                    determined by the Secretary of Defense.
        (d) Evaluation.--The Secretary of Defense shall require each
    recipient of a grant to use a portion of the funds made available
    through the grant to conduct an evaluation of the effectiveness of the
    activities carried out through the grant by such recipient.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Assistance dog.--The term ``assistance dog'' means a
            dog specifically trained to perform physical tasks to mitigate
            the effects of a disability described in subsection (b)(2),
            except that the term does not include a dog specifically
            trained for comfort or personal defense.
                (2) Covered member.--The term ``covered member'' means a
            member of the Armed Forces who is--
                        (A) receiving medical treatment, recuperation, or
                    therapy under chapter 55 of title 10, United States
                    Code;
                        (B) in medical hold or medical holdover status; or
                        (C) covered under section 1202 or 1205 of title 10,
                    United States Code.
        (f) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 1405 for Other Authorizations, Defense Health Program, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4501, for
    Consolidated Health Support is hereby increased by $11,000,000.
        (g) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for Operations and Maintenance, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Operations and
    Maintenance, Defense-Wide, Line 460, Office of the Secretary of Defense
    is hereby reduced by $11,000,000.

    SEC. 743. NATIONAL CAPITAL CONSORTIUM PSYCHIATRY RESIDENCY PROGRAM.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) racial, gender, or other forms of discrimination or
            harassment should not be tolerated within the PRP; and
                (2) that PRP leadership should--
                        (A) set the tone that such conduct is not
                    acceptable;
                        (B) ensure that all such complains are thoroughly
                    investigated;
                        (C) ensure that violators are held accountable;
                        (D) ensure that victims are protected, and not
                    retaliated against;
                        (E) maintain a workplace free from unlawful
                    harassment and discrimination;
                        (F) conduct regular workplace climate assessments
                    to assess the extent of discrimination or harassment in
                    the PRP; and
                        (G) provide refresher training, at least annually,
                    on acceptable standards of behavior for all involved in
                    the PRP programs, including residents and ways to
                    report or address discrimination, harassment, or other
                    inappropriate behavior.
        (b) PRP Defined.--In this section, the term ``PRP'' means the
    National Capital Consortium Psychiatry Residency Program.

    SEC. 744. REPORT ON MEDICAL PROVIDERS AND MEDICAL MALPRACTICE
                  INSURANCE.

        The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report identifying the number of medical providers
    employed by the Department of Defense who, before being employed by the
    Department, lost medical malpractice insurance coverage by reason of
    the insurer dropping the coverage.

    SEC. 745. INFORMATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES REGARDING
                  AVAILABILITY OF SERVICES AT THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
                  AFFAIRS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall inform members of
    the Armed Forces, using mechanisms available to the Secretary, of the
    eligibility of such members for services of the Department of Veterans
    Affairs.
        (b) Information From Sexual Assault Response Coordinators.--The
    Secretary shall insure that Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and
    uniformed victims advocates of the Department of Defense advise members
    of the Armed Forces who report instances of military sexual trauma
    regarding the eligibility of such members for services at the
    Department of Veterans Affairs and that this information be included in
    mandatory training materials.
        (c) Military Sexual Trauma Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military sexual trauma'' means psychological trauma described in
    section 1720D(a)(1) of title 38, United States Code.

    SEC. 746. PILOT PROGRAM ON PARTNERSHIPS WITH CIVILIAN ORGANIZATIONS FOR
                  SPECIALIZED SURGICAL TRAINING.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot
    program to establish one or more partnerships with public, private, and
    non-profit organizations and institutions to provide short-term
    specialized surgical training to advance the medical skills and
    capabilities of military medical providers.
        (b) Duration.--The Secretary may carry out the pilot program under
    subsection (a) for a period of not more than three years.
        (c) Evaluation Metrics.--Before commencing the pilot program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall establish metrics to be used to
    evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program.
        (d) Reports.--
                (1) Initial report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days before the
                    commencement of the pilot program under subsection (a),
                    the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
                    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
                    a report on the pilot program.
                        (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph
                    (A) shall include a description of the pilot program,
                    the evaluation metrics established under subsection
                    (c), and such other matters relating to the pilot
                    program as the Secretary considers appropriate.
                (2) Final report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
                    completion of the pilot program under subsection (a),
                    the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
                    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives
                    a report on the pilot program.
                        (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph
                    (A) shall include the following:
                                (i) A description of the pilot program,
                            including the partnerships established under
                            the pilot program as described in subsection
                            (a).
                                (ii) An assessment of the effectiveness of
                            the pilot program.
                                (iii) Such recommendations for legislative
                            or administrative action as the Secretary
                            considers appropriate in light of the pilot
                            program, including recommendations for
                            extending or making permanent the authority for
                            the pilot program.
        (e) Funding.--
                (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as
            specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4501,
            for education and training is hereby increased by $2,500,000.
                (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 1405 for Defense Health Program,
            Operation and Maintenance, Private Sector Care, Office of the
            Secretary of Defense, as specified in the corresponding funding
            table in section 4501, is hereby reduced by $2,500,000.

    SEC. 747. REPORT ON RESEARCH AND STUDIES REGARDING HEALTH EFFECTS OF
                  BURN PITS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a detailed report on the status,
    methodology, and culmination timeline of all the research and studies
    being conducted to assess the health effects of burn pits.

    SEC. 748. TRAINING ON HEALTH EFFECTS OF BURN PITS AND OTHER AIRBORNE
                  HAZARDS.

        The Secretary of Defense shall provide mandatory training to all
    medical providers of the Department of Defense on the potential health
    effects of burn pits and other airborne hazards (such as PFAS, mold, or
    depleted uranium) and the early detection of such health effects.

    SEC. 749. REPORT ON OPERATIONAL MEDICAL AND DENTAL PERSONNEL
                  REQUIREMENTS.

        Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a
    discussion of the following:
                (1) Methods--
                        (A) to establish joint planning assumptions for the
                    development of operational medical and dental
                    personnel, including establishing a definition of which
                    personnel may be identified as ``operational'';
                        (B) to assess options to achieve joint efficiencies
                    in medical and dental personnel requirements, including
                    any associated risks;
                        (C) to apply joint planning assumptions and assess
                    efficiencies and risks, for the purpose of determining
                    operational medical and dental requirements;
                        (D) to identify and mitigate limitations in the
                    clinical readiness metric, such as data reliability,
                    information on reserve component providers and patient
                    care workload performed outside of military medical
                    treatment facilities established under section 1073d of
                    title 10, United States Code, and the linkage between
                    such metric and patient care and retention outcomes;
                    and
                        (E) to determine which critical wartime specialties
                    perform high-risk, high-acuity procedures and rely on
                    perishable skill sets, for the purpose of prioritizing
                    such specialities to which the clinical readiness
                    metric may be expanded.
                (2) Estimates of the costs and benefits relating to--
                        (A) providing additional training for medical
                    personnel to achieve clinical readiness thresholds; and
                        (B) hiring additional civilian personnel in
                    military medical treatment facilities to backfill
                    medical providers of the Department of Defense who
                    attend such training.

    SEC. 750. ANNUAL REPORTS ON MILLENNIUM COHORT STUDY RELATING TO WOMEN
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) Annual Reports.--On an annual basis, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, and make
    publicly available, a report on findings of the Millennium Cohort Study
    relating to the gynecological and perinatal health of women members of
    the Armed Forces participating in the study.
        (b) Matters Included.--Each report under subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following:
                (1) A summary of general findings pertaining to
            gynecological and perinatal health, such as the diseases,
            disorders, and conditions that affect the functioning of
            reproductive systems, including regarding maternal mortality
            and severe maternal morbidity, birth defects, developmental
            disorders, low birth weight, preterm birth, reduced fertility,
            menstrual disorders, and other health concerns.
                (2) All research projects that have concluded during the
            year covered by the report and the outcomes of such projects.
                (3) Abstracts of all ongoing projects.
                (4) Abstracts of all projects that have been considered for
            investigation.
        (c) Identification of Areas.--The Secretary shall identify--
                (1) areas in which the Millennium Cohort Study can increase
            efforts to capture data and produce studies in the field of
            gynecological and perinatal health of women members of the
            Armed Forces; and
                (2) activities that are currently underway to achieve such
            efforts.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives and the Senate.
                (2) The term ``Millennium Cohort Study'' means the
            longitudinal study authorized under section 743 of the Strom
            Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            1999 (Public Law 105-261; 112 Stat. 2074) to evaluate data on
            the health conditions of members of the Armed Forces upon their
            return from deployment.

    SEC. 751. PARTNERSHIPS WITH ACADEMIC HEALTH CENTERS.

        The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs shall
    establish a University Affiliated Research Center and partner with
    Academic Health Centers to focus on the unique challenges wounded
    members of the Armed Forces experience. In carrying out this section,
    the Assistant Secretary shall emphasize research that reduces
    dependency on opioids, develops novel pain management and mental health
    strategies, and leverages partnerships with industry and medical device
    manufacturers to advance promising technologies for wounded members.

    SEC. 752. STUDY ON USE OF ROUTINE NEUROIMAGING MODALITIES IN DIAGNOSIS,
                  TREATMENT, AND PREVENTION OF BRAIN INJURY DUE TO BLAST
                  PRESSURE EXPOSURE DURING COMBAT AND TRAINING.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on
    the feasibility and effectiveness of the use of routine neuroimaging
    modalities in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of brain injury
    among members of the Armed Forces due to one or more blast pressure
    exposures during combat and training.
        (b) Reports.--
                (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives an interim report on the methods and action
            plan for the study under subsection (a).
                (2) Final report.--Not later than two years after the date
            on which the Secretary begins the study under subsection (a),
            the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
            of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
            results of such study.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    SEC. 801. ESTABLISHMENT OF ACQUISITION PATHWAYS FOR SOFTWARE
                  APPLICATIONS AND SOFTWARE UPGRADES.

        (a) Guidance Required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense shall establish guidance authorizing the use of acquisition
    pathways described in subsection (b) for the rapid acquisition of
    software applications and software upgrades that are intended to be
    fielded within one year. A contract awarded under this section--
                (1) shall be in an amount equal to or less than
            $50,000,000; and
                (2) may be entered into for a period of not more than one
            year.
        (b) Software Acquisition Pathways.--The guidance required by
    subsection (a) shall provide for the use of the following two
    acquisition pathways:
                (1) Applications.--The applications pathway shall provide
            for the use of rapid development and implementation of software
            applications to be used with commercially available hardware.
                (2) Upgrades.--The upgrades pathway shall provide for the
            rapid development and insertion of software upgrades for
            embedded weapon systems or another hardware system solely used
            by the Department of Defense.
        (c) General Requirements.--The guidance required by subsection (a)
    shall provide for--
                (1) the use of proven technologies and solutions to
            continuously engineer, update, and deliver capabilities in
            software; and
                (2) a streamlined and coordinated requirements, budget, and
            acquisition process that results in the rapid fielding of
            software applications and software upgrades.
        (d) Expedited Process.--
                (1) In general.--An acquisition conducted under the
            guidance required by subsection (a) shall not be subject to the
            Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System Manual
            and Department of Defense Directive 5000.01, except to the
            extent specifically provided in such guidance.
                (2) Requirements process.--The guidance required by
            subsection (a) shall provide that the requirements for
            acquisition of software applications and software upgrades--
                        (A) are developed, refined, and prioritized on an
                    iterative basis through continuous participation and
                    collaboration by users, testers, and requirements
                    authorities;
                        (B) include an identification of the need for, and
                    users of, the software to be acquired and a rationale
                    for how the software will support increased efficiency
                    of the Department of Defense;
                        (C) are stated in the form of a summary-level list
                    of vulnerabilities in existing software systems and
                    desired features or capabilities of the software to be
                    acquired; and
                        (D) consider issues related to lifecycle costs,
                    systems interoperability, and logistics support if the
                    developer of the software to be acquired stops
                    providing support.
                (4) Execution of rapid acquisitions.--The Secretary shall
            ensure that--
                        (A) an acquisition conducted under the guidance
                    required by subsection (a) is supported by an entity
                    capable of regular automated testing of the source code
                    of the software to be acquired and that such entity is
                    authorized to buy storage, bandwidth, and computing
                    capability as necessary;
                        (B) the Department of Defense can collect and
                    analyze the testing data described in subparagraph (A)
                    to make decisions regarding software acquisition and
                    oversight;
                        (C) the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation
                    and the project manager appointed under paragraph (5)
                    design test cases to ensure that the entity described
                    in subparagraph (A) can test the software to be
                    acquired to ensure such software meets the requirements
                    of the contract;
                        (D) the project manager appointed under paragraph
                    (5) closely monitors the progress of an acquisition
                    conducted under the guidance required by subsection
                    (a);
                        (E) an independent cost estimate is conducted that
                    considers--
                                (i) the iterative process of the
                            development of the software to be acquired; and
                                (ii) the long-term value of the software to
                            be acquired to the Department of Defense, not
                            based on the value of individual lines of
                            source code of the software;
                        (F) the performance of fielded versions of the
                    software to be acquired are demonstrated and evaluated
                    in an operational environment;
                        (G) performance metrics of the software to be
                    acquired, such as metrics relating to when the software
                    can be fielded, delivery capabilities of the software
                    (including speed of recovery from outages and
                    cybersecurity vulnerabilities), and assessments and
                    estimations of the size and complexity of such
                    software, are automatically generated on a continuous
                    basis and made available to the Department of Defense
                    and the congressional defense committees; and
                        (H) cybersecurity metrics of the software to be
                    acquired, such as metrics relating to the density of
                    vulnerabilities within the code, the time from
                    vulnerability identification to patch availability, the
                    existence of common weaknesses within the code, and
                    other cybersecurity metrics based on widely-recognized
                    standards and industry best practices, are generated
                    and made available to the Department of Defense and the
                    congressional defense committees.
                (5) Administration of software acquisition pathways.--The
            guidance required by subsection (a) may provide for the use of
            any of the following streamlined procedures:
                        (A) The service acquisition executive of the
                    military department concerned shall appoint a project
                    manager for each acquisition of software applications
                    and software upgrades, as determined by the service
                    acquisition executive. Such project manager shall be
                    appointed from among civilian employees or members of
                    the Armed Forces who have significant and relevant
                    experience in current software processes.
                        (B) Each project manager shall report with respect
                    to such acquisition directly, and without intervening
                    review or approval, to the service acquisition
                    executive of the military department concerned.
                        (C) The service acquisition executive of the
                    military department concerned shall evaluate the job
                    performance of such manager on an annual basis. In
                    conducting an evaluation under this paragraph, a
                    service acquisition executive shall consider the extent
                    to which the manager has achieved the objectives of the
                    acquisition for which the manager is responsible,
                    including quality, timeliness, and cost objectives.
                        (D) The project manager shall be authorized staff
                    positions for a technical staff, including experts in
                    software engineering to enable the manager to manage
                    the acquisition without the technical assistance of
                    another organizational unit of an agency to the maximum
                    extent practicable.
                        (E) The project manager shall be authorized, in
                    coordination with the users and testers of the software
                    to be acquired, to make tradeoffs among lifecycle
                    costs, requirements, and schedules to meet the goals of
                    the acquisition.
                        (F) The service acquisition executive or the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,
                    as applicable, shall serve as the decision authority
                    for the acquisition.
                        (G) The project manager of a defense streamlined
                    acquisition shall be provided a process to
                    expeditiously seek a waiver from Congress from any
                    statutory or regulatory requirement that the project
                    manager determines adds little or no value to the
                    management of the acquisition.
                (6) Delegation of authority.--The service acquisition
            executive may delegate any of the responsibilities under this
            subsection to a program executive officer (or equivalent).
        (e) Contract Terms.--
                (1) In general.--A contract entered into pursuant to the
            guidance required by subsection (a)--
                        (A) may be awarded within a 90-day period after
                    solicitation on the basis of--
                                (i) statements of qualifications and past
                            performance data submitted by offerors; and
                                (ii) discussions with two or more qualified
                            offerors without regard to price;
                        (B) may be a time-and-materials contract;
                        (C) shall be treated as a contract for the
                    acquisition of commercial services (as defined in
                    section 103a of title 41, United States Code, as in
                    effect on January 1, 2020);
                        (D) shall identify the individuals to perform the
                    work of the contract, and such individuals may not be
                    replaced without the advance written consent of the
                    contracting officer; and
                        (E) may allow for a contractor performing the work
                    of the contract to review existing software in
                    consultation with the user community and incorporate
                    user feedback to--
                                (i) define and prioritize software
                            requirements; and
                                (ii) design and implement new software
                            applications and software upgrades.
                (2) Options.--A contract entered into pursuant to the
            guidance required by subsection (a) may contain an option to
            extend the contract once, for a period not to exceed one year,
            to complete the implementation of one or more specified
            software applications and software upgrades identified during
            the period of the initial contract. Such an option may not be
            in an amount greater than $100,000,000 and--
                        (A) if the option is a time-and-materials contract,
                    it shall be treated as a contract for the acquisition
                    of commercial services (as defined in section 103a of
                    title 41, United States Code); and
                        (B) if the option is a fixed-price contract, it
                    shall be treated as a contract for the acquisition of
                    commercial products (as defined in section 103 of title
                    41, United States Code).
        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be deemed
    to prevent the use of other methods of acquisition to procure software
    applications and upgrades.
        (g) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2430(a)(2) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) an acquisition program for software
                    applications and software upgrades carried out using
                    the acquisition guidance issued pursuant to section 801
                    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                    Year 2020.''.

    SEC. 802. SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND SOFTWARE ACQUISITION TRAINING AND
                  MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS.

        (a) Establishment of Software Development and Software Acquisition
    Training and Management Programs.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
            and in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering and the Chief Information Officer of
            the Department of Defense, shall establish software development
            and software acquisition training and management programs for
            all software acquisition professionals, software developers,
            and other appropriate individuals, as determined by the
            Secretary of Defense to earn a certification in software
            development and software acquisition.
                (2) Program contents.--The programs established under
            paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) develop and expand the use of specialized
                    training programs for chief information officers of the
                    military departments and the Defense Agencies, service
                    acquisition executives, program executive officers, and
                    program managers to include training on and experience
                    in--
                                (i) continuous software development; and
                                (ii) acquisition pathways available to
                            acquire software;
                        (B) ensure program managers for major defense
                    acquisition programs, defense business systems, and
                    other software programs of the Department of Defense--
                                (i) have demonstrated competency in current
                            software processes;
                                (ii) have the skills to lead a workforce
                            that can quickly meet challenges, use software
                            tools that prioritize continuous or frequent
                            upgrades as such tools become available, take
                            up opportunities provided by new innovations,
                            and plan software activities in short
                            iterations to learn from risks of software
                            testing; and
                                (iii) have the experience and training to
                            delegate technical oversight and execution
                            decisions; and
                        (C) include continuing education courses and
                    experiential training to help individuals maintain
                    skills learned through the programs.
        (b) Reports.--
                (1) Reports required.--The Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees--
                        (A) not later than 90 days after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, an initial report; and
                        (B) not later than one year after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, a final report.
                (2) Contents.--Each report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) the status of implementing the software
                    development and software acquisition training and
                    management programs established under subsection
                    (a)(1);
                        (B) a description of the requirements for
                    certification, including the requirements for
                    competencies in current software processes;
                        (C) a description of potential career paths in
                    software development and software acquisition within
                    the Department of Defense;
                        (D) an independent assessment conducted by the
                    Defense Innovation Board of the progress made on
                    implementing the programs established under subsection
                    (a)(1); and
                        (E) any recommendations for changes to existing law
                    to facilitate the implementation of the programs
                    established under subsection (a)(1).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Program executive officer; program manager.--The terms
            ``program executive officer'' and ``program manager'' have the
            meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 1737 of
            title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Service acquisition executive.--The terms ``military
            department'', ``Defense Agency'', and ``service acquisition
            executive'' have the meanings given those terms, respectively,
            in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) Major defense acquisition program.--The term ``major
            defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section
            2430 of title 10, United States Code.
                (4) Defense business system.--The term ``defense business
            system'' has the meaning given in section 2222(i)(1) of title
            10, United States Code.

    SEC. 803. MODIFICATIONS TO COST OR PRICING DATA FOR CERTAIN
                  PROCUREMENTS.

        (a) Cost or Pricing Data for Certain Commercial Products.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2306a(b)(4) of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(D) If the head of contracting activity determines, based
            on market research, that a commercial item will be solely
            procured by the Department of Defense, the offeror of such
            commercial product shall provide cost or pricing data to the
            contracting officer pursuant to subsection (a).''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Effective January 1, 2020,
            subparagraph (D) of section 2306a(b)(4) of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended by striking
            ``commercial item'' and inserting ``commercial product''.
        (b) Data Other Than Certified Cost or Pricing Data for Sole Source
    Contract Awards.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            revise the Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition
            Regulation to require an offeror for a sole source contract,
            subcontract, or modification of a sole source contract or
            subcontract, to submit to the contracting officer data other
            than certified cost or pricing data under section 2306a(d) of
            title 10, United States Code, for purposes of determining the
            reasonableness of the price of the contract, subcontract, or
            modification of the contract or subcontract.
                (2) Penalty.--With respect to an offeror that fails to
            comply with the requirements established under paragraph (1),
            the Secretary of Defense may--
                        (A) suspend or debar such offeror; or
                        (B) include a notation on such offeror in the
                    system used by the Federal Government to monitor or
                    record contractor past performance.
        (c) Should-cost Analysis for Commercial Product Procurements.--The
    Director of the Defense Contract Management Agency shall identify which
    commercial products (as defined in section 103 of title 41, United
    States Code, as in effect on January 1, 2020) should be analyzed under
    the should-cost review process before the Secretary of Defense enters
    into a contract to procure such a commercial product.
        (d) Guidelines and Resources on the Acquisition or Licensing of
    Intellectual Property.--Section 2322 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Guidelines and Resources.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,
            shall develop guidelines and resources on the acquisition or
            licensing of intellectual property, including--
                        ``(A) model forms for specially negotiated licenses
                    described under section 2320(f) (as appropriate); and
                        ``(B) an identification of definitions, key terms,
                    examples, and case studies that resolve ambiguities in
                    the differences between--
                                ``(i) detailed manufacturing and process
                            data;
                                ``(ii) form, fit, and function data; and
                                ``(iii) data required for operations,
                            maintenance, installation, and training.
                ``(2) Consultation.--In developing the guidelines and
            resources described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
            regularly consult with appropriate stakeholders, including
            large and small businesses, traditional and non-traditional
            contractors (including subcontractors), and maintenance repair
            organizations.''.

    SEC. 804. MODIFICATIONS TO COST OR PRICING DATA ON BELOW-THRESHOLD
                  CONTRACTS.

        (a) Below-Threshold Civilian Contracts.--Section 3504 of title 41,
    United States Code is amended--
                (1) by striking ``head of the procuring activity'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``contracting officer'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``or (2)''; and
                (3) by striking subsection (c).
        (b) Below-threshold Defense Contracts.--Section 2306a(c) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``head of the procuring activity'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``contracting officer'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or (B)''; and
                (3) by striking paragraph (3).

    SEC. 805. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON PRICE REASONABLENESS.

        Not later than March 31, 2021, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives, and
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate a report on the efforts of the Secretary of Defense to secure
    data relating to the price reasonableness of offers from offerors. The
    report shall include a review of--
                (1) the number of, and justification for, any waiver of
            requirements for submission of certified cost or pricing data
            for sole source contracts for spare parts issued during fiscal
            years 2015 through 2019 pursuant to section 2306a(b)(1)(C) of
            title 10, United States Code;
                (2) the number of, and justification for, any exception to
            the requirements for submission of certified cost or pricing
            data for sole source contracts for spare parts provided during
            fiscal years 2015 through 2019 pursuant to section
            2306a(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code;
                (3) the number of contracts awarded for which a request for
            cost or pricing data, including data other than certified cost
            or pricing data, to determine price reasonableness was denied
            by an offeror at the time of award;
                (4) actions taken by the Secretary if an offeror refused to
            provide request data described in paragraph (2), including--
                        (A) whether the contracting officer included a
                    notation in the system used by the Federal Government
                    to monitor or record contractor past performance
                    regarding the refusal of an offeror to provide such
                    data;
                        (B) any strategies developed by the Secretary to
                    acquire the good that was the subject of a contract for
                    which the offeror refused to provide such data in the
                    future without the need for such a waiver.

    SEC. 806. REQUIREMENT THAT CERTAIN SHIP COMPONENTS BE MANUFACTURED IN
                  THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) Additional Procurement Limitation.--Section 2534(a) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new paragraph:
                ``(6) Components for auxiliary ships.--Subject to
            subsection (k), the following components:
                        ``(A) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all
                    shipboard services.
                        ``(B) Propulsion system components, including
                    engines, reduction gears, and propellers.
                        ``(C) Shipboard cranes.
                        ``(D) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.''.
        (b) Implementation.--Such section is further amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
        ``(k) Implementation of Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation.--
    Subsection (a)(6) applies only with respect to contracts awarded by the
    Secretary of a military department for new construction of an auxiliary
    ship after the date of the enactment of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 using funds available for
    National Defense Sealift Fund programs or Shipbuilding and Conversion,
    Navy. For purposes of this subsection, the term `auxiliary ship' does
    not include an icebreaker.''.

    SEC. 807. ACQUISITION AND DISPOSAL OF CERTAIN RARE EARTH MATERIALS.

        (a) Guidance on Streamlined Acquisition of Covered Rare Earth
    Materials.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the Under
            Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), the Vice Chairman of the
            Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretary of Energy, and the
            appropriate Under Secretary of State designated by the
            Secretary of State shall establish guidance to--
                        (A) enable the acquisition of items containing rare
                    earth materials, with a focus on items that contain
                    high concentrations of rare earth materials;
                        (B) establish a secure supply chain for rare earth
                    materials from sources within the United States and
                    covered foreign sources; and
                        (C) ensure that the United States will eliminate
                    dependency on rare earth materials from China by fiscal
                    year 2035.
                (2) Contents.--The guidance required by paragraph (1) shall
            encourage the use of rare earth materials mined, refined,
            processed, melted, or sintered in the United States and
            include--
                        (A) a determination of when best value contracting
                    methods, including use of a sole source contract with a
                    institution of higher education (as defined in section
                    101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 Act (20 U.S.C.
                    1001)) or other entity, should be used to ensure the
                    viability of a rare earth material supplier;
                        (B) a guide to the applicability of relevant
                    statutes, including sections 2533b and 2533c of title
                    10, United States Code, and other statutory or
                    regulatory restrictions to defense contracts and
                    subcontracts;
                        (C) information on current sources within the
                    United States and covered foreign sources of rare earth
                    materials along with commonly used commercial
                    documentation and review processes;
                        (D) directives on budgeting and expending funds for
                    the qualification and certification of suppliers of
                    rare earth materials within the United States to meet
                    national security needs; and
                        (E) any exceptions to the Joint Capabilities
                    Integration and Development System Manual and
                    Department of Defense Directive 5000.01.
                (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the
            appropriate Under Secretary of State designated by the
            Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate a report on--
                        (A) the guidance required by paragraph (1); and
                        (B) the efforts of the Secretary of Defense to
                    create and maintain secure supply chain for rare earth
                    materials from sources within the United States and
                    covered foreign sources.
                (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Covered foreign source.--The term ``covered
                    foreign source'' means a source located in a foreign
                    country that is not an adversary of the United States,
                    as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
                        (B) Rare earth material.--The term ``rare earth
                    material'' means a concentrate, oxide, carbonate,
                    fluoride, metal, alloy, magnet, or finished product
                    whose chemical, magnetic, or nuclear properties are
                    largely defined by the presence of--
                                (i) yttrium;
                                (ii) scandium; or
                                (iii) any lanthanide series element.
        (b) Authority to Dispose of and Acquire Materials for the National
    Defense Stockpile.--
                (1) Disposal authority.--Pursuant to section 5(b) of the
            Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C.
            98d(b)), the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall dispose
            of 3,000,000 pounds of tungsten ores and concentrates contained
            in the National Defense Stockpile (in addition to any amount
            previously authorized for disposal).
                (2) Acquisition authority.--
                        (A) Authority.--Using funds available in the
                    National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund, the
                    National Defense Stockpile Manager may acquire the
                    following materials determined to be strategic and
                    critical materials required to meet the defense,
                    industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United
                    States:
                                (i) Aerospace-grade rayon.
                                (ii) Electrolytic manganese metal.
                                (iii) Pitch-based carbon fiber.
                                (iv) Rare earth cerium compounds.
                                (v) Rare earth lanthanum compounds.
                        (B) Amount of authority.--The National Defense
                    Stockpile Manager may use up to $14,420,000 in the
                    National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund for
                    acquisition of the materials specified in subsection
                    (b).
                        (C) Fiscal year limitation.--The authority under
                    subsection (b) is available for purchases during fiscal
                    year 2020 through fiscal year 2024.
        (c) National Defense Stockpile Sales.--
                (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
            tantalum should be designated as a strategic and critical
            material under the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock
            Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et seq.), required to meet the
            defense, industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United
            States.
                (2) National defense stockpile sales of tantalum.--Section
            2533c(d)(1) of title 10, United States code, is amended--
                        (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(E) tantalum.''.
                (3) Prohibition on sales of materials.--Section 2533c(a)(2)
            of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
            ``covered'' before ``material''.

    SEC. 808. PROHIBITION ON ACQUISITION OF TANTALUM FROM NON-ALLIED
                  FOREIGN NATIONS.

        Subsection (d)(1) of section 2533c of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(E) tantalum.''.

    SEC. 809. APPLICATION OF MISCELLANEOUS TECHNOLOGY BASE POLICIES AND
                  PROGRAMS TO THE COLUMBIA-CLASS SUBMARINE PROGRAM.

        Notwithstanding subchapter V of chapter 148 of title 10, United
    States Code (except for sections 2534, 2533a, and 2533b of such title),
    for a period of one year beginning on the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the milestone decision authority (as defined in section 2366a of
    title 10, United States Code) for the Columbia-class submarine program
    shall ensure that such program maintains the schedule approved under
    the Milestone B approval (as defined in such section).

    SEC. 810. APPLICATION OF LIMITATION ON PROCUREMENT OF GOODS OTHER THAN
                  UNITED STATES GOODS TO THE FFG-FRIGATE PROGRAM.

        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, amounts authorized to
    carry out the FFG-Frigate Program may be used to award a new contract
    that provides for the acquisition of the following components
    regardless of whether those components are manufactured in the United
    States:
                (1) Auxiliary equipment (including pumps) for shipboard
            services.
                (2) Propulsion equipment (including engines, reduction
            gears, and propellers).
                (3) Shipboard cranes.
                (4) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.

    SEC. 811. CONSIDERATION OF PRICE IN PROCUREMENT OF THE FFG(X) FRIGATE.

        In evaluating proposals for a contract to procure a FFG(X) frigate,
    the Secretary of the Navy shall ensure price is a critical evaluation
    factor set forth in the request for proposal (solicitation number
    N0002419R2300) for the procurement of the frigate.

    SEC. 812. REPEAL OF CONTINUATION OF DATA RIGHTS DURING CHALLENGES.

        (a) Repeal.--Section 866 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1901; 10 U.S.C. 2321) is repealed.
        (b) Restoration of Amended Provision.--Subsection (i) of section
    2321 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(i) Rights and Liability Upon Final Disposition.--(1) If, upon
    final disposition, the contracting officer's challenge to the use or
    release restriction is sustained--
                ``(A) the restriction shall be cancelled; and
                ``(B) if the asserted restriction is found not to be
            substantially justified, the contractor or subcontractor
            asserting the restriction shall be liable to the United States
            for payment of the cost to the United States of reviewing the
            asserted restriction and the fees and other expenses (as
            defined in section 2412(d)(2)(A) of title 28) incurred by the
            United States in challenging the asserted restriction, unless
            special circumstances would make such payment unjust.
        ``(2) If, upon final disposition, the contracting officer's
    challenge to the use or release restriction is not sustained--
                ``(A) the United States shall continue to be bound by the
            restriction; and
                ``(B) the United States shall be liable for payment to the
            party asserting the restriction for fees and other expenses (as
            defined in section 2412(d)(2)(A) of title 28) incurred by the
            party asserting the restriction in defending the asserted
            restriction if the challenge by the United States is found not
            to be made in good faith.''.

    SEC. 813. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ACQUISITION LAWS TO ACQUIRE
                  VITAL NATIONAL SECURITY CAPABILITIES.

        Section 806 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is repealed.

    SEC. 814. REPEAL OF TRANSFER OF FUNDS RELATED TO COST OVERRUNS AND COST
                  UNDERRUNS.

        (a) In General.--Section 828 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is
    repealed.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 825 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1466) is amended--
                (1) by repealing subsection (b); and
                (2) by striking ``(a) In General.--''.

    SEC. 815. ADDITION OF DOMESTICALLY PRODUCED STAINLESS STEEL FLATWARE
                  AND DINNERWARE TO THE BERRY AMENDMENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 2533a(b) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(3) Stainless steel flatware.
                ``(4) Dinnerware.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--Paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 2533a(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply
    with respect to contracts entered into on or after the date occurring 1
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

    SEC. 821. MODIFICATIONS TO THE MIDDLE TIER OF ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        (a) Access to Technical Data, Records, and Information.--Section
    804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Access to Technical Data, Records, and Information.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall develop a process to provide the Director of
    Operational Test and Evaluation, the Director of Cost Assessment and
    Program Evaluation, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering access to all technical data, records, and information
    necessary to evaluate the technological maturity, operational
    effectiveness, and operational suitability of products and technologies
    proposed to be acquired under the guidance required by subsection
    (a).''.
        (b) Dollar Threshold for Acquisition Programs.--Subsection (a) of
    such section is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Not later than'' and inserting the
            following:
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), as so designated, by striking
            ``acquisition programs that are intended to be completed in a
            period of two to five years.'' and inserting the following:
            ``acquisition programs--
                        ``(A) with an eventual total expenditure for
                    research, development, test, and evaluation or an
                    eventual total expenditure for procurement that is less
                    than those expenditures described in section
                    2430(a)(1)(B) of this title; and
                        ``(B) that are intended to be completed in a period
                    of two to five years.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
            requirements of subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1), and may not
            delegate the authority to make such a waiver.''.

    SEC. 822. BRIEFING RELATING TO THE ``MIDDLE TIER'' OF ACQUISITION
                  PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2019, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense
    committees on lessons learned and best practices identified through the
    use of the ``middle tier'' of acquisition programs described under
    section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note). The briefing shall be
    accompanied by a written analysis--
                (1) identifying which lessons learned can be applied to--
                        (A) ``middle tier'' acquisition programs; and
                        (B) any major defense acquisition program (as
                    defined under section 2430 of title 10, United States
                    Code);
                (2) describing the extent to which covered risk should be a
            factor in determining which acquisition authority to use,
            including--
                        (A) an acquisition pathway as described under
                    subsection (b) of section 804 of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-
                    92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note);
                        (B) the authority described under section 2371b of
                    title 10, United States Code;
                        (C) acquisition authority relating to urgent
                    operational needs;
                        (D) a traditional acquisition process; or
                        (E) any other acquisition authority, as determined
                    by the Secretary;
                (3) describing whether any requirements applicable to major
            defense acquisition programs should be applicable to ``middle
            tier'' acquisition programs under such section; and
                (4) recommending amendments or revisions (as applicable) to
            law or regulation, and including available data to support such
            recommendations.
        (b) Covered Risk Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    risk'' shall have the meaning given by the Secretary of Defense, and
    shall include a consideration of cost, schedule, performance, risk to
    operational success.

    SEC. 823. RATES FOR PROGRESS PAYMENTS OR PERFORMANCE-BASED PAYMENTS.

        (a) Consistency in Establishment of Rates for Progress Payments or
    Performance-based Payments.--Section 2307(a) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Except as provided in subsection (g), the Secretary
            of Defense shall not establish a rate for progress payments or
            a rate for performance-based payments that is lower than the
            rate for progress payments or a rate for performance-based
            payments, as applicable, established by another head of an
            agency.''.
        (b) Payment Authority.--Section 2307(a)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by
    striking ``The head of any agency may'' and inserting ``The head of an
    agency
    may--''.
        (c) Notice of Revision to Rates for Progress Payments or
    Performance-based Payments.--
                (1) To congress.--The Secretary of Defense may not issue
            rules to revise the rate for progress payments or the rate for
            performance-based payments unless the Secretary provides the
            congressional defense committees with a notice of determination
            of need for such revision. This notice shall include--
                        (A) a justification, including the data and
                    analysis supporting the justification, for the
                    revision; and
                        (B) an assessment of how the revision will create a
                    more effective acquisition process and benefit the
                    defense industrial base.
                (2) Publication.--The Secretary shall publish the notice
            required by paragraph (1) in the Federal Register not later
            than five business days after providing such notice to the
            congressional defense committees.

    SEC. 824. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR NEGOTIATIONS FOR NONCOMMERCIAL
                  COMPUTER SOFTWARE.

        Section 2322a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(c) Rights to Noncommercial Computer Software.--As part of any
    negotiation for the acquisition of noncommercial computer software, the
    Secretary of Defense may not require a contractor to sell or otherwise
    relinquish to the Federal Government any rights to noncommercial
    computer software developed exclusively at private expense, except for
    rights related to--
                ``(1) corrections or changes to such software or related
            materials for such software furnished to the contractor by the
            Department of Defense;
                ``(2) such software or related materials for such software
            that is otherwise publicly available or that has been released
            or disclosed by the contractor or subcontractor without
            restrictions on further use, release, or disclosure, other than
            a release or disclosure resulting from the sale, transfer, or
            other assignment of interest in such software or related
            materials to another party;
                ``(3) such software or related materials for such software
            obtained with unlimited rights under another contract with the
            Federal Government or as a result of such a negotiation; or
                ``(4) such software or related materials for such software
            furnished to the Department of Defense under a contract or
            subcontract that includes--
                        ``(A) restricted rights in such software, limited
                    rights in technical data, or government purpose rights,
                    where such restricted rights, limited rights, or
                    government purpose rights have expired; or
                        ``(B) government purpose rights, where the
                    contractor's exclusive right to use such software or
                    related materials for commercial purposes has expired.
        ``(d) Consideration of Specially Negotiated Licenses.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum extent practicable,
    negotiate and enter into a contract with a contractor for a specially
    negotiated license for noncommercial computer software or related
    materials for such software necessary to support the product support
    strategy of a major weapon system or subsystem of a major weapon
    system.''.

    SEC. 825. RESPONSIBILITY FOR DATA ANALYSIS AND REQUIREMENTS VALIDATION
                  FOR SERVICES CONTRACTS.

        Section 2329 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, acting through the
            Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and Director of Cost
            Assessment and Program Evaluation,'' after ``Secretary of
            Defense'';
                (2) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by inserting ``, acting through the Under Secretary of
            Defense (Comptroller) and Director of Cost Assessment and
            Program Evaluation,'' after ``Secretary of Defense''; and
                (3) in subsection (c)(2)(A), by inserting ``, acting
            through the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and
            Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation,'' after
            ``Secretary of Defense''.

    SEC. 826. ANNUAL REPORTS ON AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROTOTYPE
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2371b of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(i) Data Collection and Use.--(1) The service acquisition
    executive of each military department shall collect data on the use of
    the authority under this section by the applicable military department,
    and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall
    collect data on all other use of such authority by the Department of
    Defense, including use by the Defense Agencies.
        ``(2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment shall--
                ``(A) maintain a database of information collected under
            this section, which shall be made accessible to any official
            designated by the Secretary of Defense; and
                ``(B) analyze such information to update policy and
            guidance related to the use of the authority under this
            section.
        ``(j) Report.--(1) Not later than December 31, 2019, and each
    December 31 thereafter the Secretary of Defense shall annually submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report covering the preceding
    fiscal year on the use of the authority under this section. Each report
    shall summarize the data collected under subsection (i) on the nature
    and extent of each such use of the authority, including a description--
                ``(A) of the participants to an agreement entered into
            pursuant to the authority of subsection (a) or a follow-on
            contract or transaction entered into pursuant to the authority
            of subsection (f);
                ``(B) of the quantity of prototype projects to be produced
            pursuant to such an agreement, follow-on contract, or
            transaction;
                ``(C) of the amount of payments made pursuant to each such
            agreement, follow-on contract, or transaction;
                ``(D) of the purpose, description, and status of prototype
            projects carried out pursuant to each such agreement, follow-on
            contract, or transaction; and
                ``(E) including case examples, of the successes and
            challenges with using the authority of subsection (a) or (f).
        ``(2) A report required under this subsection shall be submitted in
    unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination
    control, but may contain a classified annex.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 873 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
    115-232; 132 Stat. 1905; 10 U.S.C. 2371 note) is repealed.

    SEC. 827. COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASES FROM FEDERAL PRISON
                  INDUSTRIES.

        (a) Competition Requirements for Purchases From Federal Prison
    Industries.--Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2410n of title 10,
    United States Code, are amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Market Research.--Before purchasing a product listed in the
    latest edition of the Federal Prison Industries catalog published under
    section 4124(d) of title 18, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct
    market research to determine whether such product--
                ``(1) is comparable to products available from the private
            sector; and
                ``(2) best meets the needs of the Department of Defense in
            terms of price, quality, and time of delivery.
        ``(b) Competition Requirement.--If the Secretary determines that a
    Federal Prison Industries product is not comparable to products
    available from the private sector and does not best meet the needs of
    the Department of Defense in terms of price, quality, or time of
    delivery, the Secretary shall use competitive procedures or make an
    individual purchase under a multiple award contract for the procurement
    of the product. In conducting such a competition or making such a
    purchase, the Secretary shall consider a timely offer from Federal
    Prison Industries.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 828. ENHANCED POST-AWARD DEBRIEFING RIGHTS.

        Section 818(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1463; 10 U.S.C. 2305
    note) is amended by striking ``$100,000,000'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``$50,000,000''.

    SEC. 829. STANDARDIZING DATA COLLECTION AND REPORTING ON USE OF SOURCE
                  SELECTION PROCEDURES BY FEDERAL AGENCIES.

        (a) Repeal of Government Accountability Office Reporting
    Requirements on Use of Lowest Price Technically Acceptable Source
    Selection Criteria.--
                (1) Department of defense.--Section 813 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2305
            note) is amended by striking subsection (d).
                (2) Other agencies.--Section 880 of the John S. McCain
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
            Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1910; 41 U.S.C. 3701 note) is amended by
            striking subsection (d) and redesignating subsection (e) as
            subsection (d).
        (b) Revision to the Federal Procurement Data System.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Administrator of General Services, in coordination with the
    Administrator for Federal Procurement Policy, shall direct appropriate
    revisions to the Federal procurement data system established pursuant
    to section 1122(a)(4) of title 41, United States Code (or any successor
    system), to facilitate the collection of complete, timely, and reliable
    data on the source selection processes used by Federal agencies for the
    contract actions being reported in the system. The Administrator of
    General Services shall ensure that data is collected--
                (1) at a minimum, on the usage of the lowest price
            technically acceptable contracting methods and best value
            contracting methods process; and
                (2) on all applicable contracting actions, including task
            orders or delivery orders issued under indefinite delivery-
            indefinite quantity contracts.

    SEC. 830. MODIFICATION OF JUSTIFICATION AND APPROVAL REQUIREMENT FOR
                  CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTS.

        (a) Modification of Justification and Approval Requirement.--
    Notwithstanding section 811 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2405)--
                (1) no justification and approval is required under such
            section for a sole-source contract awarded by the Department of
            Defense in a covered procurement for an amount not exceeding
            $100,000,000; and
                (2) for purposes of subsections (a)(2) and (c)(3)(A) of
            such section, the appropriate official designated to approve
            the justification for a sole-source contract awarded by the
            Department of Defense in a covered procurement exceeding
            $100,000,000 is the official designated in section
            2304(f)(1)(B)(ii) of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue guidance to
    implement the authority under subsection (a).
        (c) Comptroller General Review.--
                (1) Data tracking and collection.--The Department of
            Defense shall track the use of the authority provided pursuant
            to subsection (a) and make the data available to the
            Comptroller General for purposes of the report required under
            paragraph (2).
                (2) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a report
            to the congressional defense committees which shall include the
            number of contracts awarded on the basis of competition
            restricted to Program Participants in the program established
            under section 8(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a))
            to small business concerns that are Native Hawaiian
            Organizations (as defined in paragraph (15) of such section (15
            U.S.C. 637(a)(15))) or economically disadvantaged Indian tribes
            (or a wholly owned business entity of such a tribe) (as defined
            in paragraph (13) of such section (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(13))) or
            that exceed the dollar amount under paragraph (1)(D) of such
            section.

    SEC. 831. PREFERENCE FOR OFFERORS EMPLOYING VETERANS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2339b. Preference for offerors employing veterans
        ``(a) Preference.--In awarding a contract for the procurement of
    goods or services for the Department of Defense, the head of an agency
    may establish a preference for offerors that employ veterans on a full-
    time basis. The Secretary of Defense shall determine the criteria for
    use of such preference.
        ``(b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to supercede any other provision of law establishing a
    preference for small business concerns owned and controlled by veterans
    or small business concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled
    veterans (as defined in section 3(q) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 632(q))).
        ``(c) Congressional Notification.--Prior to establishing the
    preference described in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives on--
                ``(1) a plan for implementing such preference, including--
                        ``(A) penalties for an offeror that willfully and
                    intentionally misrepresents the veteran status of the
                    employees of the offeror in a bid submitted under
                    subsection (a); and
                        ``(B) reporting on use of such preference; and
                ``(2) the process for assessing and verifying offeror
            compliance with regulations relating to equal opportunity for
            veterans requirements.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2339a the following new item:

    ``2339b. Preference for offerors employing veterans.''.

    SEC. 832. REPORTING ON EXPENSES INCURRED FOR INDEPENDENT RESEARCH AND
                  DEVELOPMENT COSTS.

        (a) Reporting on Independent Research and Development Costs.--
    Section 2372 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the second sentence of subsection (a), by striking
            ``shall be reported'' and all that follows through ``indirect
            costs.'' and inserting the following: ``shall be reported--
                ``(1) independently from other allowable indirect costs;
            and
                ``(2) annually by the contractor to the Defense Technical
            Information Center, who shall give access to the information to
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,
            the Director of the Defense Contract Audit Agency, and the
            Director of the Defense Management Audit Agency.''.
        (b) Report to Congress.--Such section is further amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Report to Congress.--Not later than March 31, 2020, and
    biennially thereafter, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, in coordination with the Director of the Defense Contract
    Management Agency, the Director of the Defense Contract Audit Agency,
    and the Defense Technical Information Center, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees aggregate cost data on the independent
    research and development programs of the contractor. The report shall
    include--
                ``(1) an analysis of such programs completed during the
            two-year period preceding the date of the report, including the
            extent to which such programs align with the modernization
            priorities of the most recent national defense strategy (as
            described by section 113 of this title);
                ``(2) an estimate of the extent to which such programs
            produced, or sought to produce, disruptive technologies or
            incremental technologies;
                ``(3) with respect to each contractor subject to the
            reporting requirement under subsection (a)--
                        ``(A) a comparison of the total amount of
                    independent research and development costs submitted
                    for reimbursement under the annual incurred cost
                    proposal of such contractor and the amount reported to
                    the Defense Technical Information Center; and
                        ``(B) a summary of any issues relating to the
                    ownership or distribution of intellectual property
                    rights raised by such contractor relating to an
                    independent research and development program of such
                    contractor.''.
        (c) Report to GAO.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Comptroller General of the United States the first such report required
    under subsection (f) of section 2372 of title 10, United States Code
    (as added by subsection (a)), so that the Comptroller General may
    perform a review of the information provided in the report.

    SEC. 833. REPORTING ON EXPENSES INCURRED FOR BID AND PROPOSAL COSTS.

        Section 2372a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``shall be
            reported'' and all that follows through ``indirect costs.'' and
            inserting the following: ``shall be reported--
                ``(1) independently from other allowable indirect costs;
            and
                ``(2) annually by the contractor to the Director of the
            Defense Contract Audit Agency, who shall give access to the
            information to the Principal Director for Defense Pricing and
            Contracting.''.

    SEC. 834. REPEAL OF THE DEFENSE COST ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD.

        (a) Repeal.--Section 190 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 7 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 190.

    SEC. 835. REPORT ON REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CONSUMPTION-BASED
                  SOLUTIONS.

        (a) Report.--The Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the feasibility of revising the Defense Federal Acquisition
    Regulation Supplement to include requirements relating to consumption-
    based solutions.
        (b) Consumption-based Solutions Defined.--The term ``consumption-
    based solutions'' means any combination of hardware or equipment,
    software, and labor or services that together provide a capability that
    is metered and billed based on actual usage and predetermined pricing
    per resource unit, and includes the ability to rapidly scale capacity
    up or down.

            Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

    SEC. 841. DEFENSE ACQUISITION WORKFORCE CERTIFICATION AND EDUCATION
                  REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Professional Certification Requirement.--
                (1) Professional certification required for all acquisition
            workforce personnel.--Section 1701a of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as
                    subsections (d) and (e), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following
                    new subsection:
        ``(c) Professional Certification.--(1) In General.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall implement a certification program to provide for a
    professional certification requirement for all members of the
    acquisition workforce. Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
    certification requirement for any career field of the acquisition
    workforce shall be based on nationally or internationally recognized
    standards developed by a third-party entity.
        ``(2) Requirements for Secretary.--If the Secretary determines
    that, for a particular acquisition workforce career field, the third-
    party entity described in paragraph (1) does not meet the needs of the
    Department, the Secretary shall establish the professional
    certification requirement for that career field that conforms with
    nationally or internationally recognized standards. The Secretary shall
    determine the best approach to implement such requirement for that
    career field, including implementation through entities outside the
    Department of Defense and may be designed and implemented without
    regard to section 1746 of this title.''.
                (2) Certification renewal.--Paragraph (3) of section
            1723(a) of such title is amended by striking the second
            sentence.
                (3) Participation in professional associations.--Section
            1701a(b) of such title is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (6), (7), (8), and
                    (9) as paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and (10),
                    respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(6) authorize a member of the acquisition workforce to
            participate in professional associations, consistent with the
            performance plan of such member, if such participation provides
            the member with the opportunity to gain leadership and
            management skills;''.
                (4) Effective date.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry
            out the certification program required by subsection (c) of
            section 1701a of title 10, United States Code, as added by
            paragraph (1), not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (b) Elimination of Statutory Requirement for Completion of 24
    Semester Credit Hours.--
                (1) Qualification requirements for contracting officers.--
            Section 1724 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(3)--
                                (i) by striking ``(A)'' after ``(3)''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``, and (B)'' and all that
                            follows through ``and management'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``requirements''
                    in the first sentences of paragraphs (1) and (2) and
                    inserting ``requirement'';
                        (C) in subsection (e)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``requirements in
                                    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection
                                    (a)(3)'' and inserting ``requirement of
                                    subsection (a)(3)''; and
                                        (II) in subparagraph (C), by
                                    striking ``requirements'' and inserting
                                    ``requirement''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) by striking ``shall have--''
                                    and all that follows through ``been
                                    awarded'' and inserting ``shall have
                                    been awarded'';
                                        (II) by striking ``; or'' and
                                    inserting a period; and
                                        (III) by striking subparagraph (B);
                                    and
                        (D) in subsection (f), by striking ``, including--
                    '' and all that follows and inserting a period.
                (2) Selection criteria and procedures.--Section 1732 of
            such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(1)--
                                (i) by striking ``Such requirements,'' and
                            all the follows through ``the
                            person--'' and inserting ``Such requirements
                            shall include a requirement that the person--
                            '';
                                (ii) by striking subparagraph (B); and
                                (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii)
                            as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and
                            conforming the margins accordingly;
                        (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``requirements
                    of subsections (b)(1)(A) and (b)(1)(B)'' in paragraphs
                    (1) and (2) and inserting ``requirement of subsection
                    (b)(1)''; and
                        (C) in subsection (d)--
                                (i) by striking ``(1) Except as provided in
                            paragraph (2),''; and
                                (ii) by striking paragraph (2).
        (c) Defense Acquisition University Curriculum Development.--Section
    1746(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``,
    and with commercial providers of training,'' after ``military
    departments''.
        (d) Career Paths.--
                (1) Career path required for each acquisition workforce
            career field.--Paragraph (4) of section 1701a(b) of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
                ``(4) develop and implement a career path, as described in
            section 1722(a) of this title, for each career field designated
            by the Secretary under section 1721(a) of this title as an
            acquisition workforce career field;''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 1722(a) of such title
            is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``appropriate career paths'' and
                    inserting ``an appropriate career path''; and
                        (B) by striking ``are identified'' and inserting
                    ``is identified for each acquisition workforce career
                    field''.
                (3) Deadline for implementation of career paths.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall carry out the requirements of
            paragraph (4) of section 1701a(b) of title 10, United States
            Code (as amended by paragraph (1)), not later than the end of
            the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of
            this Act.
        (e) Career Fields.--
                (1) Designation of acquisition workforce career fields.--
            Section 1721(a) of such title is amended by adding at the end
            the following new sentence: ``The Secretary shall also
            designate in regulations those career fields in the Department
            of Defense that are acquisition workforce career fields for
            purposes of this chapter.''.
                (2) Clerical amendments.--(A) The heading of such section
            is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1721. Designation of acquisition positions and acquisition
                  workforce career fields''.
                        (B) The item relating to such section in the table
                    of sections at the beginning of subchapter II of
                    chapter 87 of such title is amended to read as follows:

    ``1721. Designation of acquisition positions and acquisition workforce
                                career fields.''.
                (3)(A) The heading of subchapter II of chapter 87 of such
            title is amended to read as follows:

        ``subchapter ii--acquisition positions and acquisition workforce
                                career fields''.

                (B) The item relating to such subchapter in the table of
            subchapters at the beginning of such chapter is amended to read
            as follows:

    ``II. Acquisition Positions And Acquisition Workforce Career    1721''.
                                Fields.
                (4) Deadline for designation of career fields.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall carry out the requirements of second
            sentence of section 1721(a) of title 10, United States Code (as
            added by paragraph (1)), not later than the end of the six-
            month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
            Act.
        (f) Key Work Experiences.--
                (1) Development of key work experiences for each
            acquisition workforce career field.--Section 1722b of such
            title is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Key Work Experiences.--In carrying out subsection (b)(2), the
    Secretary shall ensure that key work experiences, in the form of
    multidiscipline training, are developed for each acquisition workforce
    career field.''.
                (2) Plan for implementation of key work experiences.--Not
            later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
            Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a plan identifying the specific actions the
            Department of Defense has taken, and is planning to take, to
            develop and establish key work experiences for each acquisition
            workforce career field as required by subsection (c) of section
            1722b of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph
            (1). The plan shall include specification of the percentage of
            the acquisition workforce, or funds available for
            administration of the acquisition workforce on an annual basis,
            that the Secretary will dedicate towards developing such key
            work experiences.
        (g) Applicability of Career Path Requirements to All Members of
    Acquisition Workforce.--Section 1723(b) of such title is amended by
    striking ``the critical acquisition-related''.
        (h) Competency Development.--
                (1) In general.--(A) Subchapter V of chapter 87 of such
            title is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 1765. Competency development
        ``For each acquisition workforce career field, the Secretary of
    Defense shall establish, for the civilian personnel in that career
    field, defined proficiency standards and technical and nontechnical
    competencies which shall be used in personnel qualification
    assessments.''.
                (B) The table of sections at the beginning of such
            subchapter II is amended by adding at the end the following new
            item:

    ``1765. Competency development.''.
                (2) Deadline for implementation.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall carry out the requirements of section 1765 of title 10,
            United States Code (as added by paragraph (1)), not later than
            the end of the two-year period beginning on the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (i) Termination of Defense Acquisition Corps.--
                (1) The Acquisition Corps for the Department of Defense
            referred to in section 1731(a) of title 10, United States Code,
            is terminated.
                (2) Section 1733 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking subsection (a); and
                        (B) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection
                    (a).
                (3) Subsection (b) of section 1731 of such title is
            transferred to the end of section 1733 of such title, as
            amended by paragraph (2), and amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Acquisition Corps'' in the
                    heading and inserting ``the Acquisition Workforce'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking ``selected for the Acquisition
                    Corps'' and inserting ``in the acquisition workforce''.
                (4) Subsection (e) of section 1732 of such title is
            transferred to the end of section 1733 of such title, as
            amended by paragraphs (2) and (3), redesignated as subsection
            (c), and amended--
                        (A) by striking ``in the Acquisition Corps'' in
                    paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting ``in critical
                    acquisition positions''; and
                        (B) by striking ``serving in the Corps'' in
                    paragraph (2) and inserting ``employment''.
                (5) Sections 1731 and 1732 of such title are repealed.
                (6)(A) Section 1733 of such title, as amended by paragraphs
            (2), (3), and (4), is redesignated as section 1731.
                (B) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter
            III of chapter 87 of such title is amended by striking the
            items relating to sections 1731, 1732, and 1733 and inserting
            the following new item:

    ``1731. Critical acquisition positions.''.
                (7)(A) The heading of subchapter III of chapter 87 of such
            title is amended to read as follows:

              ``subchapter iii--critical acquisition positions''.

                (B) The item relating to such subchapter in the table of
            subchapters at the beginning of such chapter is amended to read
            as follows:

    ``III. Critical Acquisition Positions.......................    1731''.
                (8) Section 1723(a)(2) of such title is amended by striking
            ``section 1733 of this title'' and inserting ``section 1731 of
            this title''.
                (9) Section 1725 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Defense
                    Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``acquisition
                    workforce''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``of the
                    Defense Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``in the
                    acquisition workforce serving in critical acquisition
                    positions''.
                (10) Section 1734 of such title is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``of the Acquisition Corps'' in
                    subsections (e)(1) and (h) and inserting ``of the
                    acquisition workforce''; and
                        (B) in subsection (g)--
                                (i) by striking ``of the Acquisition
                            Corps'' in the first sentence and inserting
                            ``of the acquisition workforce'';
                                (ii) by striking ``of the Corps'' and
                            inserting ``of the acquisition workforce''; and
                                (iii) by striking ``of the Acquisition
                            Corps'' in the second sentence and inserting
                            ``of the acquisition workforce in critical
                            acquisition positions''.
                (11) Section 1737 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``of the
                    Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``of the acquisition
                    workforce''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``of the Corps''
                    and inserting ``of the acquisition workforce''.
                (12) Section 1742(a)(1) of such title is amended by
            striking ``the Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``acquisition
            positions in the Department of Defense''.
                (13) Section 2228(a)(4) of such title is amended by
            striking ``under section 1733(b)(1)(C) of this title'' and
            inserting ``under section 1731 of this title''.
                (14) Section 7016(b)(5)(B) of such title is amended by
            striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and inserting
            ``under section 1731 of this title''.
                (15) Section 8016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by
            striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and inserting
            ``under section 1731 of this title''.
                (16) Section 9016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended by
            striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and inserting
            ``under section 1731 of this title''.
                (17) Paragraph (1) of section 317 of title 37, United
            States Code, is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) is a member of the acquisition workforce selected to
            serve in, or serving in, a critical acquisition position
            designated under section 1731 of title 10.''.
        (j) Designation of Foreign Military Sales as Acquisition
    Position.--Section 1721(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(13) Foreign military sales.''.

    SEC. 842. PUBLIC-PRIVATE EXCHANGE PROGRAM FOR THE ACQUISITION
                  WORKFORCE.

        (a) Public-private Exchange Program for the Acquisition
    Workforce.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter IV of chapter 87 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following new section:
    ``Sec. 1749. Public-private exchange program for the acquisition
                  workforce
        ``(a) Assignment Authority.--(1) The Secretary may, by rule,
    establish a program to be known as the `Public-Private Exchange Program
    for the Acquisition Workforce' to temporarily assign a member of the
    acquisition workforce to a private-sector organization or an employee
    of a private-sector organization to the Department of Defense if--
                ``(A) pursuant to an agreement between the Secretary, the
            private-sector organization, and the individual to be
            temporarily assigned described in subsection (b); and
                ``(B) with the consent of the individual to be temporarily
            assigned.
        ``(2) Members of the acquisition workforce are eligible for a
    temporary assignment under this section as follows:
                ``(A) Civilians in any of grades GS-12 through GS-15 under
            the General Schedule or, for employees participating in the
            demonstration project under section 1762 of this title, the
            equivalent.
                ``(B) Members of the armed forces serving in any of pay
            grades O-3 through O-6.
        ``(3) A private-sector organization shall not be considered to have
    a conflict of interest with the Department of Defense solely because of
    participation in the program established under this section.
        ``(b) Agreements.--(1) An agreement entered into under this section
    shall include the following:
                ``(A) The terms and conditions of a temporary assignment.
                ``(B) In the case of an agreement for the temporary
            assignment of a member of the acquisition workforce, a
            requirement that the member of the acquisition workforce, upon
            completion of the temporary assignment, will--
                        ``(i) if a member of the armed forces, serve in the
                    armed forces for a period equal to twice the length of
                    the temporary assignment (in addition to any other
                    period of obligated service); or
                        ``(ii) if a civilian, serve in the Department of
                    Defense, or elsewhere in the civil service if approved
                    by the Secretary, for a period equal to twice the
                    length of the temporary assignment.
                ``(C) A provision that if the individual to be temporarily
            assigned fails to carry out the agreement, such individual
            shall be liable to the United States for payment of all
            expenses of the assignment, unless that failure was for good
            and sufficient reason, as determined by the Secretary of
            Defense.
                ``(D) In the case of an agreement for the temporary
            assignment of a member of the acquisition workforce, language
            ensuring that such member of the acquisition workforce does not
            improperly use pre-decisional or draft deliberative information
            that such member may be privy to or aware of related to
            Department programing, budgeting, resourcing, acquisition, or
            procurement for the benefit or advantage of the private-sector
            organization.
        ``(2) An amount for which an individual is liable under paragraph
    (1)(C) shall be treated as a debt due the United States.
        ``(3) The Secretary may waive, in whole or in part, collection of a
    debt described in paragraph (2) based on a determination that the
    collection would be against equity and good conscience and not in the
    best interests of the United States, after taking into account any
    indication of fraud, misrepresentation, fault, or lack of good faith on
    the part of the individual who is liable for the debt.
        ``(c) Termination.--An assignment under this section may, at any
    time and for any reason, be terminated by the Department of Defense or
    the private-sector organization concerned.
        ``(d) Duration.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), an
    assignment under this section shall be for a period of not more than
    two years, renewable up to a total of four years.
        ``(2) An assignment under this section may be for a period in
    excess of two years, but not more than four years, if the Secretary
    determines that such assignment is necessary to meet critical mission
    or program requirements.
        ``(3) A member of the acquisition workforce may not be assigned
    under this section for more than a total of four years inclusive of all
    such assignments.
        ``(e) Status of Individuals Assigned to Private-sector
    Organizations.--(1) A member of the acquisition workforce who is
    assigned to a private-sector organization under this section shall be
    considered, during the period of assignment, to be on detail to a
    regular duty or work assignment, as applicable, in the Department for
    all purposes.
        ``(2) In the case of a civilian member of the acquisition
    workforce, the written agreement established under subsection (b)(1)--
                ``(A) shall address the specific terms and conditions
            related to the civilian member's continued status as a Federal
            employee; and
                ``(B) in the case of an assignment of nine months or
            longer, shall provide that, if the civilian member successfully
            completes the assignment (as determined by the Secretary), the
            civilian member shall be eligible for consideration for
            placement in a new position under programs of the Department of
            Defense providing priority placement to certain employees.
        ``(3) With respect to an assignment of a member of the acquisition
    workforce under this section, the Secretary--
                ``(A) may, in the case of a civilian member of the
            acquisition workforce, provide for the performance, during the
            member's absence, of the normal duties and functions of that
            member by making a temporary or term appointment under general
            civil service authorities for such appointments;
                ``(B) shall ensure that the normal duties and functions of
            the civilian member of the acquisition workforce described in
            subparagraph (A) can be reasonably performed by other personnel
            of the Department of Defense without the permanent transfer or
            permanent reassignment of other personnel of the Department of
            Defense, including members of the armed forces;
                ``(C) shall ensure that the normal duties and functions of
            the acquisition workforce member are not, as a result of and
            during the course of such temporary assignment, performed or
            augmented by contractor personnel in violation of the
            provisions of section 2461 of this title; and
                ``(D) shall certify that the temporary assignment of the
            acquisition workforce member will not have an adverse or
            negative impact on mission attainment, warfighter support, or
            organizational capabilities associated with the assignment.
        ``(f) Terms and Conditions for Private-sector Employees.--An
    employee of a private-sector organization who is assigned to a
    Department of Defense organization under this section--
                ``(1) shall continue to receive pay and benefits from the
            private-sector organization from which such employee is
            assigned and shall not receive pay or benefits from the
            Department of Defense, except as provided in paragraph (2);
                ``(2) is deemed to be an employee of the Department of
            Defense for the purposes of--
                        ``(A) chapters 73 and 81 of title 5;
                        ``(B) sections 201, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 603,
                    606, 607, 643, 654, 1905, and 1913 of title 18;
                        ``(C) sections 1343, 1344, and 1349(b) of title 31;
                        ``(D) the Federal Tort Claims Act and any other
                    Federal tort liability statute;
                        ``(E) the Ethics in Government Act of 1978; and
                        ``(F) chapter 21 of title 41;
                ``(3) shall not have access to any trade secrets or to any
            other nonpublic information which is of commercial value to the
            private-sector organization from which such employee is
            assigned;
                ``(4) may perform work that is considered inherently
            governmental in nature only when requested in writing by the
            Secretary of Defense; and
                ``(5) may not be used to circumvent the provision of
            section 2461 of this title nor to circumvent any limitation or
            restriction on the size of the Department's workforce.
        ``(g) Prohibition Against Charging Certain Costs to the Federal
    Government.--A private-sector organization may not charge the
    Department or any other agency of the Federal Government, as direct or
    indirect costs under a Federal contract, the costs of pay or benefits
    paid by the organization to an employee assigned to a Department
    organization under this section for the period of the assignment.
        ``(h) Consideration of Training Needs for Members of the
    Acquisition Workforce.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of
    Defense shall take into consideration how assignments under this
    section might best be used to help meet the needs of the Department of
    Defense with respect to the training of members of the acquisition
    workforce.
        ``(i) Funding; Use of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development
    Fund.--Funds for the expenses for the program established under this
    section shall be provided from amounts in the Department of Defense
    Acquisition Workforce Development Fund. Expenses for the program
    include--
                ``(1) notwithstanding section 1705(e)(5) of this title, the
            base salary of a civilian member of the acquisition workforce
            assigned to a private-sector organization under this section,
            during the period of that assignment;
                ``(2) expenses relating to assignment under this section of
            a member of the acquisition workforce away from the member's
            regular duty station, including expenses for travel, per diem,
            and lodging; and
                ``(3) expenses for the administration of the program.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such subchapter is amended by adding at the end
            the following new item:

    ``1749. Public-private exchange program for the acquisition
                                workforce.''.
        (b) Use of Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Fund.--Section
    1705(e)(1) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) Amounts in the Fund shall be used to pay the
                    expenses of the Public-Private Exchange Program for the
                    Acquisition Workforce under section 1749 of this
                    title.''.
        (c) Acquisition Workforce Employees Excluded From Public-private
    Talent Exchange.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1599g of such title is amended by
            adding at the end the following new subsection:
                                ``(i) Acquisition workforce employees.--An
                            employee of the Department of Defense who is
                            eligible for the Public-Private Exchange
                            Program for the Acquisition Workforce under
                            section 1749 of this title is not eligible for
                            an assignment under this section.''.
                (2) Applicability.--Subsection (i) of section 1599g of
            title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall
            not apply to an employee of the Department of Defense who
            entered into an agreement under that section before the date of
            the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 843. INCENTIVES AND CONSIDERATION FOR QUALIFIED TRAINING PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
            by inserting after section 2409 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2409a. Incentives and consideration for qualified training
                  programs
        ``(a) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop workforce
    development investment incentives for a contractor that implements a
    qualified training program to develop the workforce of the contractor
    in a manner consistent with the needs of the Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Consideration of Qualified Training Programs.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the
    Federal Acquisition Regulation to require that the system used by the
    Federal Government to monitor or record contractor past performance
    includes an analysis of the availability, quality, and effectiveness of
    a qualified training program of an offeror as part of the past
    performance rating of such offeror.
        ``(c) Qualified Training Program Defined.--The term `qualified
    training program' means any of the following:
                ``(1) A program eligible to receive funds under the
            Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3101 et
            seq.).
                ``(2) A program eligible to receive funds under the Carl D.
            Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C.
            2301 et seq.).
                ``(3) A program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937
            (commonly known as the `National Apprenticeship Act'; Stat.
            664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
                ``(4) Any other program determined to be a qualified
            training program for purposes of this section, and that meets
            the workforce needs of the Department of Defense, as determined
            by the Secretary of Defense.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 2409 the following new item:

    ``2409a. Incentives and consideration for qualified training
                                programs.''.

    SEC. 844. CERTIFICATION BY PROSPECTIVE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
                  CONTRACTORS OF GOOD FAITH EFFORT TO UTILIZE QUALIFIED
                  APPRENTICES.

        (a) Requirements.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    section:
    ``Sec. 2870. Utilization of qualified apprentices by military
                  construction contractors
        ``(a) Certification Required.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    require each prospective contractor on a military construction project
    to certify to the Secretary that, if awarded a contract for the
    project, the prospective contractor will make a good faith effort to
    meet or exceed the apprenticeship employment goal on such project.
        ``(2) If a prospective contractor fails to certify as required by
    paragraph (1), the Secretary may not determine such prospective
    contractor to be a responsible contractor.
        ``(b) Apprenticeship Employment Goal.--
                ``(1) In general.--In this section, the term
            `apprenticeship employment goal' means the utilization of
            qualified apprentices as not less than 20 percent of the total
            workforce employed in an apprenticeable occupation (as
            determined by the Secretary of Labor).
                ``(2) Qualified apprentice.--In paragraph (1), the term
            `qualified apprentice' means an employee participating in an
            apprenticeship program that is registered with--
                        ``(A) the Office of Apprenticeship of the
                    Employment Training Administration of the Department of
                    Labor pursuant to the Act of August 16, 1937 (popularly
                    known as the `National Apprenticeship Act'; 29 U.S.C.
                    50 et seq.); or
                        ``(B) a State apprenticeship agency recognized by
                    such Office of Apprenticeship pursuant to such Act.
        ``(c) Consideration of Apprenticeship Employment Goal.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall revise the Defense Supplement to the Federal
    Acquisition Regulation to require that the system used by the Federal
    Government to monitor or record contractor past performance includes an
    analysis of whether the contractor has made a good faith effort to meet
    or exceed the apprenticeship employment goal, including consideration
    of actual utilization by the contractor of qualified apprentices, as
    part of the past performance rating of such contractor.
        ``(d) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop
    incentives for prospective contractors on military construction
    projects to meet or exceed the apprenticeship employment goal.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2870. Utilization of qualified apprentices by military construction
                                contractors.''.
        (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
    with respect to contracts awarded on or after the date that is 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.

            Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Security

    SEC. 851. SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY OF CERTAIN TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND VIDEO
                  SURVEILLANCE SERVICES OR EQUIPMENT.

        (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Federal Acquisition Security Council (established under section 1322 of
    title 41, United States Code) and the Director of the Office of
    Management and Budget, shall conduct a comprehensive assessment of--
                (1) Department of Defense policies relating to covered
            equipment and services;
                (2) covered equipment and services acquired or to be
            acquired for the Department; and
                (3) systems of covered contractors to ensure the security
            of the supply chains of such covered contractor.
        (b) Purpose.--The assessment described in subsection (a) shall
    include--
                (1) an identification of instances in which the Federal
            Acquisition Security Council has identified supply chain risks
            (as defined in section 4713(k) of title 41, United States Code)
            that are specific to the defense industrial base and other
            threat assessments related to the procurement of covered
            articles (as defined in such section);
                (2) an identification of and suggestions for guidance on
            the process of debarment and suspension (including debarment
            and suspension for nonprocurement programs and activities) of
            covered contractors to address supply chain risks relating to
            acquisitions for the Department of Defense, including
            acquisitions involving other executive agencies; and
                (3) an identification of steps that could be taken to
            address situations identified under paragraphs (1) and (2)
            through the Interagency Suspension and Debarment Committee
            established under Executive Order No. 12549 (51 Fed. Reg.
            6370).
        (c) Actions Following Assessment.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, based on
    the results of the assessment required by subsection (a)--
                (1) issue or revise guidance to ensure any entity within
            the Department of Defense that procures covered equipment and
            services implements a risk-based approach with respect to such
            a procurement that addresses--
                        (A) requirements for training personnel;
                        (B) the process for making sourcing decisions;
                        (C) with respect to a procurement of
                    telecommunications equipment or video surveillance
                    equipment, assurances relating to the traceability of
                    parts of such equipment;
                        (D) the process for reporting suspect covered
                    equipment and services; and
                        (E) corrective actions for the acquisition of
                    suspect covered equipment and services (including
                    actions to recover costs as described in subsection
                    (d)(2));
                (2) issue or revise guidance to ensure that remedial
            actions, including debarment or suspension, are taken with
            respect to a covered contractor who has failed to detect and
            avoid suspect covered equipment and services or otherwise
            failed to exercise due diligence in the detection and avoidance
            of such suspect covered equipment and services;
                (3) establish a process for ensuring that a Department of
            Defense employee provide a written report to the appropriate
            Government authorities and the Government-Industry Data
            Exchange Program (or a similar program designated by the
            Secretary) not later than 60 days after such an employee
            becomes aware, or has reason to suspect that--
                        (A) any end item, component, part, or material
                    contained in supplies purchased by or for the
                    Department contains suspect covered equipment and
                    services; or
                        (B) a covered contractor has provided suspect
                    covered equipment and services; and
                (4) establish a process for analyzing, assessing, and
            acting on reports of suspect covered equipment and services
            that are submitted in accordance with paragraph (3).
        (d) Regulations.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall revise the
            Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition
            Regulation to address the detection and avoidance of suspect
            covered equipment and services.
                (2) Contractor responsibilities.--The revised regulations
            issued pursuant to paragraph (1) shall provide that--
                        (A) covered contractors who supply covered
                    equipment or services are responsible for detecting and
                    avoiding the use or inclusion of suspect covered
                    equipment or services and for any contract modification
                    or corrective action that may be required to remedy the
                    use or inclusion of such suspect covered equipment or
                    services; and
                        (B) the cost of suspect covered equipment or
                    services and the cost of contract modification or
                    corrective action that may be required to remedy the
                    use or inclusion of such suspect covered equipment or
                    services are not allowable costs under defense
                    contracts, unless--
                                (i) the covered contractor has an
                            operational system to detect and avoid suspect
                            covered equipment or services that has been
                            reviewed and approved by the Secretary pursuant
                            to subsection (e)(2)(B);
                                (ii) suspect covered equipment or services
                            were provided to the covered contractor as
                            Government property in accordance with part 45
                            of the Federal Acquisition Regulation or were
                            obtained by the covered contractor in
                            accordance with regulations described in
                            paragraph (3); and
                                (iii) the covered contractor discovers the
                            suspect covered equipment or services and
                            provides timely notice to the Government
                            pursuant to paragraph (4).
                (3) Requirements for suppliers.--The revised regulations
            issued pursuant to paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) require that covered contractors obtain covered
                    equipment or services--
                                (i) from the original manufacturers of the
                            equipment or their authorized dealers, or from
                            suppliers that meet requirements of
                            subparagraph (C) or (D) and, with respect to
                            suppliers of telecommunications equipment or
                            video surveillance equipment, that obtain such
                            equipment exclusively from the original
                            manufacturers of the parts of such equipment or
                            their authorized dealers; and
                                (ii) that are not in production or
                            currently available in stock from suppliers
                            that meet requirements of subparagraph (C) or
                            (D);
                        (B) establish requirements for notification of the
                    Department, and for inspection, testing, and
                    authentication of covered equipment and services that
                    covered contractor obtains from an alternate supplier;
                        (C) establish qualification requirements,
                    consistent with the requirements of section 2319 of
                    title 10, United States Code, pursuant to which the
                    Secretary may identify suppliers that have appropriate
                    policies and procedures in place to detect and avoid
                    suspect covered equipment and services; and
                        (D) authorize covered contractors to identify and
                    use suppliers that meet qualification requirements,
                    provided that--
                                (i) the standards and processes for
                            identifying such suppliers comply with
                            established industry standards; and
                                (ii) the selection of such suppliers is
                            subject to review, audit, and approval by
                            appropriate Department of Defense officials.
                (4) Reporting requirement.--The revised regulations issued
            pursuant to paragraph (1) shall require that any covered
            contractor provide a written report to the appropriate
            Government authorities and the Government-Industry Data
            Exchange Program (or a similar program designated by the
            Secretary) not later than 60 days after such covered contractor
            becomes aware, or has reason to suspect that--
                        (A) any end item, component, part, or material
                    contained in supplies purchased by or for the
                    Department contains suspect covered equipment and
                    services; or
                        (B) a supplier of a covered contractor has provided
                    suspect covered equipment and services.
        (e) Improvement of Contractor Systems for Detection and Avoidance
    of Suspect Covered Equipment and Services.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall implement a
            program to enhance the detection and avoidance of the
            acquisition of suspect covered equipment and services by
            covered contractors.
                (2) Elements.--The program implemented pursuant to
            paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) require covered contractors to establish
                    policies and procedures to eliminate suspect covered
                    equipment and services from the defense supply chain,
                    which policies and procedures shall address--
                                (i) the training of personnel; and
                                (ii) with respect to a procurement of
                            telecommunications equipment or video
                            surveillance equipment, the inspection and
                            testing of related materials and mechanisms to
                            enable traceability of parts of such equipment;
                            and
                        (B) establish processes for the review and approval
                    of contractor systems for the detection and avoidance
                    of the acquisition of suspect covered equipment and
                    services by covered contractors, which processes shall
                    be comparable to the processes established for
                    contractor business systems under section 893 of the
                    Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for
                    Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124 Stat. 4311;
                    10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to prohibit the Secretary from entering into a contract with
    a covered contractor to provide a service that connects to the
    facilities of a third party, such as backhaul, roaming, or
    interconnection arrangements.
        (g) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after completing
    the assessment required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results
    of the assessment and the actions taken following the assessment
    pursuant to subsection (c).
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered equipment and services.--The term ``covered
            equipment and services'' means telecommunications equipment,
            telecommunications services, video surveillance equipment, and
            video surveillance services manufactured or controlled by an
            entity for which the principal place of business of such entity
            is located in foreign country that is an adversary of the
            United States, but does not include telecommunications
            equipment or video surveillance equipment (other than optical
            transmission components) that cannot route or redirect user
            data traffic or permit visibility into any user data or packets
            that such equipment transmits or otherwise handles.
                (2) Covered contractor.--The term ``covered contractor''
            means a contractor or subcontractor (at any tier) that supplies
            covered equipment and services to the Department of Defense.
                (3) Executive agency.--The term ``executive agency'' has
            the meaning given in section 133 of title 41, United States
            Code.
                (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Defense.
                (5) Suspect covered equipment and services.--The term
            ``suspect covered equipment and services'' means covered
            equipment and services that is from any source, or that is a
            covered article, subject to an exclusion order or removal order
            under section 1323(c) of title 41, United States Code.

    SEC. 852. ASSURED SECURITY AGAINST INTRUSION ON UNITED STATES MILITARY
                  NETWORKS.

        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in this section, the Secretary
    of Defense shall only award contracts for the procurement of
    telecommunications equipment and services for national security
    installations in territories of the United States located in the
    Pacific Ocean to allowed contractors.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to contracts for the
    procurement of telecommunications equipment and services that--
                (1) do not process or carry any information about the
            operations of the Armed Forces of the United States or
            otherwise concern the national security of the United States;
            or
                (2) cannot route or redirect user data traffic or permit
            visibility into any user data or packets that such services or
            facilities transmit or otherwise handle.
        (c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the restriction of
    subsection (a) upon a written determination that such a waiver is in
    the national security interests of the United States and either--
                (1) a contractor that is not an allowed contractor would
            not have the ability to track, record, listen, or otherwise
            access data or voice communications of the Department of
            Defense through the provision of the telecommunications
            equipment or services; or
                (2) a qualified allowed contractor is not available to
            perform the contract at a fair and reasonable price.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Allowed contractor.--The term ``allowed contractor''
            means an entity (including any affiliates or subsidiaries) that
            is a contractor or subcontractor (at any tier)--
                        (A) for which the principal place of business of
                    such entity is located in the United States or in a
                    foreign country that is not an adversary of the United
                    States; and
                        (B) that does not have significant connections,
                    including ownership interests in, or joint ventures
                    with, any entity identified in paragraph (f)(3) of
                    section 889 of the John S. McCain National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
                    232; 132 Stat. 1918; 41 U.S.C. 3901 note).
                (2) National security installation.--The term ``national
            security installation'' means any facility operated by the
            Department of Defense.

    SEC. 853. REVISED AUTHORITIES TO DEFEAT ADVERSARY EFFORTS TO COMPROMISE
                  UNITED STATES DEFENSE CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--Congress finds that to comprehensively
    address the supply chain vulnerabilities of the Department of Defense,
    defense contractors must be incentivized to prioritize security in a
    manner which exceeds basic compliance with mitigation practices
    relating to cybersecurity risk and supply chain security standards.
    Defense contractors can no longer pass unknown risks on to the
    Department of Defense but should be provided with the tools to meet the
    needs of the Department with respect to cybersecurity risk and supply
    chain security. Incentives for defense contractors will help stimulate
    efforts within the defense industrial base to minimize vulnerabilities
    in hardware, software, and supply chain services. The Department of
    Defense must develop policies and regulations that move security from a
    cost that defense contractors seek to minimize to a key consideration
    in the award of contracts, equal in importance to cost, schedule, and
    performance. The Department of Defense must also develop policies to
    assist small- and medium-sized manufacturers that provide goods or
    services in the supply chain for the Department to adopt robust
    cybersecurity standards.
        (b) Inclusion of Security as Primary Purpose for the Department of
    Defense Acquisition.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall the
            revise the statement of purpose in the Defense Federal
            Acquisition Regulation Supplement added by section 801(3) of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
            (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1449; U.S.C. 2302 note) to
            include the security of goods acquired by the Department of
            Defense as one of the primary objectives of Department of
            Defense acquisition. The Secretary shall revise applicable
            Department of Defense Instructions, regulations, and directives
            to implement the inclusion of security as a primary purpose of
            Department of Defense acquisition.
                (2) Congressional notification.--The Secretary shall submit
            to the congressional defense committees--
                        (A) not later than 60 days before issuing the
                    revisions described in paragraph (1), the proposed
                    revisions; and
                        (B) not later than 180 days after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act, recommendations for legislative
                    action to implement the revisions described in this
                    subsection.
                (3) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall consult
            with the Director of the Hollings Manufacturing Extension
            Partnership (established under section 25 of the National
            Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k)) to
            provide education, guidance, and technical assistance to
            strengthen the cybersecurity of small- and medium-sized
            manufacturers that provide goods or services in the supply
            chain for the Department of Defense.
        (c) Certification of Risk.--
                (1) In general.--Before making a milestone decision with
            respect to a major defense acquisition program (as defined
            under section 2430 of title 10, United States Code), a major
            automated information system, or major system (as defined under
            section 2302d of title 10, United States Code), the vice chief
            of the Armed Force concerned shall issue a written assessment
            to the Vice Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the head of
            the Defense Acquisition Board stating the determination made by
            the vice chief of the armed force concerned of the risk to the
            supply chain associated with the procurement. Such assessment
            shall include--
                        (A) a description of actions taken to mitigate
                    potential vulnerabilities associated with the
                    procurement; and
                        (B) a certification from the Secretary of the
                    military department concerned or the Vice Chief of the
                    Joint Chief of Staff (as appropriate) that the
                    procurement will not interfere with the operations of
                    the military department conducting the procurement.
                (2) Availability to the congressional defense committees.--
            Upon request, the vice chief of the Armed Force concerned shall
            make available to the congressional defense committees a
            certification required under paragraph (1), along with the data
            on which such certification is based, not later than 15 days
            after the submission of a request.
        (d) Disputes Relating to Acquisitions Decisions.--The Under
    Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, the Vice Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff, the Vice Chief of Staff of the Army, the Vice Chief of
    Naval Operations, the Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force, and the
    Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps shall each have the authority
    to submit to the Secretary of Defense a written statement of dispute
    relating to a decision made by the Defense Acquisition Board with
    respect to an acquisition. A dispute submitted under this subsection
    shall include any reason why the decision fails to effectively address
    concerns regarding the item to be acquired.

    SEC. 854. PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR PROCUREMENT OF FOREIGN-MADE
                  UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

        (a) Prohibition on Agency Operation or Procurement.--The Secretary
    of Defense may not operate or enter into or renew a contract for the
    procurement of--
                (1) a covered unmanned aircraft system that--
                        (A) is manufactured in a covered foreign country or
                    by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country;
                        (B) uses flight controllers, radios, data
                    transmission devices, cameras, or gimbals manufactured
                    in a covered foreign country or by an entity domiciled
                    in a covered foreign country;
                        (C) uses a ground control system or operating
                    software developed in a covered foreign country or by
                    an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
                        (D) uses network connectivity or data storage
                    located in or administered by an entity domiciled in a
                    covered foreign country; or
                (2) a system manufactured in a covered foreign country or
            by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country for the
            detection or identification of covered unmanned aircraft
            systems.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the restriction
    under subsection (a) on a case by case basis by certifying in writing
    to the congressional defense committees that--
                (1) the operation or procurement is required in the
            national interest of the United States;
                (2) counter-UAS surrogate testing and training; or
                (3) intelligence, electronic warfare, and information
            warfare operations, testing, analysis, and training.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
            country'' means a country labeled as a strategic competitor in
            the ``Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of the
            United States of America: Sharpening the American Military's
            Competitive Edge'' issued by the Department of Defense pursuant
            to section 113 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Covered unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``covered
            unmanned aircraft system'' means an unmanned aircraft system
            and any related services and equipment.

    SEC. 855. SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MITIGATION POLICIES TO BE IMPLEMENTED
                  THROUGH REQUIREMENTS GENERATION PROCESS.

        (a) Process for Enhanced Supply Chain Scrutiny.--Section 807(b) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1456; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (9) as
            paragraphs (6) through (10), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(5) Development of tools for implementing supply chain
            risk management policies during the generation of requirements
            for a contract.''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (a) of such section is amended
    by striking ``Not later than'' and all that follows through ``the
    Secretary'' and inserting ``The Secretary''.
        (c) Effective Date.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the
    process established under section 807 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    2302 note) to carry out the requirements of this section.

           Subtitle E--Provisions Relating to the Acquisition System

    SEC. 861. MODIFICATIONS TO THE DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM.

        (a) Guidance, Reports, and Limitation on the Availability of Funds
    Relating to Covered Defense Business Systems.--
                (1) Amendments to guidance for covered defense business
            systems.--Section 2222(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``subsection (c)(1)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (c)''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraphs:
                ``(7) Policy to ensure a covered defense business system is
            in compliance with the Department's auditability requirements.
                ``(8) Policy to ensure approvals required for the
            development of a covered defense business system.''.
                (2) Reports.--
                        (A) Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense shall
                    submit to the congressional defense committees (as
                    defined in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United
                    States Code) a report--
                                (i) not later than December 31, 2019, that
                            includes the guidance required under paragraph
                            (1) of section 2222(c) of title 10, United
                            States Code; and
                                (ii) not later than March 31, 2020, that
                            includes the guidance required under paragraph
                            (2) of such section.
                        (B) Information technology enterprise
                    architecture.--Not later than December 31, 2019, the
                    Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense
                    shall submit to the congressional defense committees
                    the information technology enterprise architecture
                    developed under section 2222(e)(4)(B) of title 10,
                    United States Code, which shall include the plan for
                    improving the information technology and computing
                    infrastructure described in such section and a schedule
                    for implementing the plan.
                        (C) Defense business enterprise architecture.--Not
                    later than March 31, 2020, the Chief Management Officer
                    of the Department of Defense and the Chief Information
                    Officer of the Department of Defense shall jointly
                    submit to the congressional defense committees a plan
                    and schedule for integrating the defense business
                    enterprise architecture developed under subsection (e)
                    of section 2222 of title 10, United States Code, into
                    the information technology enterprise architecture, as
                    required under paragraph (4)(A) of such subsection.
                (3) Limitation.--
                        (A) Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
                    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
                    2020 for the Department of Defense, not more than 75
                    percent may be obligated or expended for the Office of
                    the Secretary of Defense after December 31, 2019, until
                    the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the
                    report required under subsection (b)(1)(A).
                        (B) Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
                    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
                    2020 for the Department of Defense, not more than 75
                    percent may be obligated or expended for the Office of
                    the Deputy Chief Management Officer, the Office of the
                    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
                    Sustainment, the Office of the Chief Information
                    Officer, and the Office of the Chief Management Officer
                    after March 31, 2020, until the date on which the
                    Secretary of Defense submits the report required under
                    subsection (b)(1)(B).
                        (C) Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
                    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
                    2020 for the Department of Defense, not more than 75
                    percent may be obligated or expended for the Office of
                    the Chief Information Officer after December 31, 2019,
                    until the date on which the Secretary of Defense
                    submits the report required under subsection (b)(2).
                        (D) Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
                    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
                    2020 for the Department of Defense, not more than 75
                    percent may be obligated or expended for the Office of
                    the Chief Management Officer and the Office of the
                    Chief Information Officer after March 31, 2020, until
                    the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the
                    report required under subsection (b)(3).
        (b) Pilot Program on Data Rights as an Evaluation Factor.--
                (1) Pilot program.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the
            Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military
            departments shall jointly carry out a pilot program to assess
            mechanisms to evaluate intellectual property to include
            technical data deliverables, associated license rights, and
            commercially available intellectual property valuation analysis
            and techniques in major defense acquisition programs (as
            defined in section 2430 of title 10, United States Code)
            selected pursuant to subsection (b) to ensure--
                        (A) the development of cost-effective intellectual
                    property strategies; and
                        (B) assessment and management of the value and
                    costs of intellectual property during acquisition and
                    sustainment activities throughout the life cycle of a
                    weapon system for each selected major defense
                    acquisition program.
                (2) Selection of major defense acquisition programs.--Each
            Secretary of a military department shall select one major
            defense acquisition program for which such Secretary has
            responsibility to include in the pilot program established
            under subsection (a).
                (3) Cadre of intellectual property experts.--At Milestone A
            and Milestone B for each major defense acquisition program
            selected pursuant to subsection (b), the cadre of intellectual
            property experts established under section 2322(b) of title 10,
            United States Code, shall identify, to the maximum extent
            practicable, intellectual property evaluation techniques to
            obtain quantitative and qualitative analysis related to the
            value of intellectual property rights during the procurement,
            production, deployment, operations, and support phases of the
            acquisition of each such major defense acquisition program.
                (4) Activities.--The pilot program established under this
            section shall include the following:
                        (A) Assessment of commercial valuation techniques
                    for intellectual property rights for use by the
                    Department of Defense.
                        (B) Assessment of feasibility of oversight by the
                    Secretary of Defense to standardize practices and
                    procedures.
                        (C) Assessment of contracting mechanisms to
                    increase the speed of delivery of intellectual property
                    to the Armed Forces or to reduce sustainment costs.
                        (D) Assessment of acquisition planning necessary to
                    ensure procurement of intellectual property
                    deliverables and intellectual property rights necessary
                    for Government-planned sustainment activities.
                        (E) Engagement with private-sector entities to--
                                (i) support the development of strategies
                            and program requirements to aid in acquisition
                            and transition planning for intellectual
                            property;
                                (ii) support the development and
                            improvement of intellectual property strategies
                            as part of life-cycle sustainment plans and
                            valuation techniques for the costs of
                            intellectual property rights as part of life-
                            cycle costs; and
                                (iii) propose and implement alternative and
                            innovative methods of intellectual property
                            valuation, prioritization, and evaluation
                            techniques for intellectual property.
                        (F) Recommendations to the program manager for a
                    major defense acquisition program selected pursuant to
                    subsection (b) such evaluation techniques and
                    contracting mechanisms for implementation into the
                    acquisition and sustainment activities of that major
                    defense acquisition program.
                (5) Assessment.--Not later than February 1, 2021, and
            annually thereafter until the termination date of the pilot
            program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the pilot program
            established under subsection (a). The report shall include--
                        (A) a description of the major defense acquisition
                    programs selected pursuant to subsection (b);
                        (B) a description of the specific activities in
                    subsection (d) that were performed with respect to each
                    major defense acquisition program selected pursuant to
                    subsection (b);
                        (C) an assessment of the effectiveness of such
                    activities;
                        (D) an assessment of improvements to acquisition or
                    sustainment activities related to the pilot program;
                    and
                        (E) an assessment of cost savings from the
                    activities related to the pilot program, including any
                    improvement to mission success during the operations
                    and support phase of a major defense acquisition
                    program selected pursuant to subsection (b).
                (6) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot
            program under this section shall expire on September 30, 2026.
        (c) Report and Limitation on Availability of Funds Relating to
    Modular Open System Approach for Major Defense Acquisition Programs.--
                (1) Study guidance for analyses of alternatives for major
            defense acquisition programs.--
                        (A) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2019, the
                    Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of
                    Cost Assessment and Performance Evaluation, shall
                    submit to the congressional defense committees a report
                    that includes the study guidance required under section
                    2446b(b) of title 10, United States Code.
                        (B) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be
                    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
                    for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of Defense, not
                    more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended for
                    the Office of the Director of Cost Assessment and
                    Performance Evaluation after December 31, 2019, until
                    the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits the
                    report required under paragraph (1).
                (2) Policy relating to availability of major system
            interfaces and support for modular open system approach.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 2446c of title 10, United
                    States Code, is amended--
                                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
                            by striking ``shall--'' and inserting ``develop
                            policy on the support for the acquisition for
                            modular open system approaches. This policy
                            shall--''; and
                                (ii) in subsection (a)(1), as so
                            designated, by striking ``coordinate'' and
                            inserting ``ensure coordination''.
                        (B) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2019, the
                    Secretary of each military department shall submit to
                    the congressional defense committees a report that
                    includes the policy required under section 2446c of
                    title 10, United States Code, as amended by paragraph
                    (1).
                        (C) Limitation.--Beginning on January 1, 2020, if
                    any report required under paragraph (2) has not been
                    submitted to the congressional defense committees, not
                    more than 75 percent of the funds specified in
                    paragraph (4) may be obligated or expended until the
                    date on which all of the reports required under
                    paragraph (2) have been submitted.
                        (D) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this
                    paragraph are funds made available for fiscal year 2020
                    for the Department of Defense for any of the Offices of
                    the Secretaries of the military departments that remain
                    unobligated as of January 1, 2020.
        (d) Report on Intellectual Property Policy and the Cadre of
    Intellectual Property Experts.--
                (1) In general.--Section 802 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
            Stat. 1450) is amended by adding at the end the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2019, the Secretary of
    Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report that includes--
                ``(1) the policy required in subsection (a) of section 2322
            of title 10, United States Code;
                ``(2) an identification of each member of the cadre of
            intellectual property experts required in subsection (b) of
            such section and the office to which such member; and
                ``(3) a description of the leadership structure and the
            office that will manage the cadre of intellectual property
            experts.''.
                (2) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated
            by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020
            for the Department of Defense, not more than 75 percent may be
            obligated or expended for the Defense Acquisition Workforce
            Development Fund until the date on which the Secretary of
            Defense submits the report required under subsection (c) of
            section 802 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1450), as added
            by this section.
        (e) Limitation on Availability of Funds for the Office of the Chief
    Management Officer of the Department of Defense.--Of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for fiscal
    year 2020 for the Department of Defense, not more than 75 percent may
    be obligated or expended for the Office of the Chief Management Officer
    until the date on which the Chief Management Officer submits to the
    congressional defense committees--
                (1) the certification of cost savings described in
            subparagraph (A) of section 921(b)(5) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
            U.S.C. 2222 note); or
                (2) the notice and justification described in subparagraph
            (B) of such section.
        (f) Report and Limitation on the Availability of Funds Relating to
    the ``Middle Tier'' of Acquisition Programs.--
                (1) Report.--Not later than December 15, 2019, the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
            includes the guidance required under section 804(a) of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
            Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note). The Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment will ensure such
            guidance includes the business case elements required by an
            acquisition program established pursuant to such guidance and
            the metrics required to assess the performance of such a
            program.
                (2) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated
            by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020
            for the Department of Defense, not more than 75 percent may be
            obligated or expended for an acquisition program established
            pursuant to the guidance required under section 804(a) of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
            Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) after December 15, 2019, and
            no such acquisition program may be conducted under the
            authority provided by such section after December 15, 2019,
            until the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment submits the report required under subsection (a).
        (g) Defense Acquisition Workforce Certification and Education
    Requirements.--
                (1) Professional certification requirement.--
                        (A) Professional certification required for all
                    acquisition workforce personnel.--Section 1701a of
                    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                                (i) by redesignating subsections (c) and
                            (d) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively;
                            and
                                (ii) by inserting after subsection (b) the
                            following new subsection (c):
        ``(c) Professional Certification.--
                ``(1) The Secretary of Defense shall implement a
            certification program to provide for a professional
            certification requirement for all members of the acquisition
            workforce. Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            certification requirement for any acquisition workforce career
            field shall be based on standards under a third-party
            accredited program based on nationally or internationally
            recognized standards.
                ``(2) If the Secretary determines that, for a particular
            acquisition workforce career field, a third-party accredited
            program based on nationally or internationally recognized
            standards does not exist, the Secretary shall establish the
            certification requirement for that career field that conforms
            with the practices of national or international accrediting
            bodies. The certification requirement for any such career field
            shall be implemented using the best approach determined by the
            Secretary for meeting the certification requirement for that
            career field, including implementation through entities outside
            the Department of Defense and may be designed and implemented
            without regard to section 1746 of this title.''.
                        (B) Performance management.--Subsection (b) of such
                    section is amended--
                                (i) in paragraph (5), by striking
                            ``encourage'' and inserting ``direct''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``and
                            consequences'' after ``warnings''.
                        (C) Participation in professional associations.--
                    Subsection (b) of such section is further amended--
                                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (6), (7),
                            (8), and (9) as paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and
                            (10), respectively; and
                                (ii) by inserting after paragraph (5) the
                            following new paragraph (6):
                ``(6) authorize members of the acquisition workforce to
            participate in professional associations, consistent with their
            individual performance plans, linked to both professional
            development and opportunities to gain leadership and management
            skills;''.
                        (D) General education, training, and experience
                    requirements.--Section 1723 of such title is amended--
                                (i) in subsection (a)(3), by striking the
                            second sentence; and
                                (ii) in subsection (b)(1), by striking
                            ``encourage'' and inserting ``require''.
                        (E) Effective date.--The Secretary of Defense shall
                    implement procedures to institute the program required
                    by subsection (c) of section 1701a of title 10, United
                    States Code, as added by paragraph (1), not later than
                    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Elimination of statutory requirement for completion of
            24 semester credit hours.--
                        (A) Qualification requirements for contracting
                    positions.--Section 1724 of title 10, United States
                    Code, is amended--
                                (i) in subsection (a)(3)--
                                        (I) by striking ``(A)'' after
                                    ``(3)''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``, and (B)'' and
                                    all that follows through ``and
                                    management''; and
                                (ii) in subsection (b), by striking
                            ``requirements'' in the first sentences of
                            paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting
                            ``requirement'';
                                (iii) in subsection (e)(2)--
                                        (I) by striking ``shall have--''
                                    and all that follows through ``been
                                    awarded'' and inserting ``shall have
                                    been awarded'';
                                        (II) by striking ``; or'' and
                                    inserting a period; and
                                        (III) by striking subparagraph (B);
                                    and
                                (iv) in subsection (f), by striking ``,
                            including--'' and all that follows and
                            inserting a period.
                        (B) Selection criteria and procedures.--Section
                    1732 of such title is amended--
                                (i) in subsection (b)(1)--
                                        (I) by striking ``Such
                                    requirements,'' and all the follows
                                    through ``the person--'' and inserting
                                    ``Such requirements shall include a
                                    requirement that the person--'';
                                        (II) by striking subparagraph (B);
                                    and
                                        (III) by redesignating clauses (i)
                                    and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B),
                                    respectively, and realigning those
                                    subparagraphs so as to be 4 ems from
                                    the margin; and
                                (ii) in subsection (c), by striking
                            ``requirements of subsections (b)(1)(A) and
                            (b)(1)(B)'' in paragraphs (1) and (2) and
                            inserting ``requirement of subsection (b)(1)''.
                (3) Defense acquisition university.--Section 1746 of title
            10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(1), by adding at the end the
                    following new sentence: ``At least 25 percent of such
                    civilian instructors shall be visiting professors from
                    civilian colleges or universities.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, and with
                    commercial training providers,'' after ``military
                    departments''.
        (h) Enhancing Defense Acquisition Workforce Career Fields.--
                (1) Career paths.--
                        (A) Career path required for each acquisition
                    workforce career field.--Paragraph (4) of section
                    1701a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to
                    read as follows:
                ``(4) develop and implement a career path, as described in
            section 1722(a) of this title, for each career field designated
            by the Secretary under section 1721(a) of this title as an
            acquisition workforce career field;''.
                        (B) Conforming amendments.--Section 1722(a) of such
                    title is amended--
                                (i) by striking ``appropriate career
                            paths'' and inserting ``an appropriate career
                            path''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``are identified'' and
                            inserting ``is identified for each acquisition
                            workforce career field''.
                        (C) Deadline for implementation of career paths.--
                    The implementation of a career path for each
                    acquisition workforce career field required by
                    paragraph (4) of section 1701a(b) of title 10, United
                    States Code (as amended by paragraph (1)), shall be
                    completed by the Secretary of Defense not later than
                    the end of the two-year period beginning on the date of
                    the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Career fields.--
                        (A) Designation of acquisition workforce career
                    fields.--Section 1721(a) of such title is amended by
                    adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The
                    Secretary shall also designate in regulations those
                    career fields in the Department of Defense that are
                    acquisition workforce career fields for purposes of
                    this chapter.''.
                        (B) Clerical amendments.--(i) The heading of such
                    section is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1721. Designation of acquisition positions and acquisition
                  workforce career fields''.
                                (ii) The item relating to such section in
                            the table of sections at the beginning of
                            subchapter II of chapter 87 of such title is
                            amended to read as follows:

    ``1721. Designation of acquisition positions and acquisition workforce
                                career fields.''.
                        (C)(i) The heading of subchapter II of chapter 87
                    of such title is amended to read as follows:

        ``subchapter ii--acquisition positions and acquisition workforce
                                career fields''.

                        (ii) The item relating to such subchapter in the
                    table of subchapters at the beginning of such chapter
                    is amended to read as follows:

    ``II. Acquisition Positions And Acquisition Workforce Career    1721''.
                                Fields.
                        (D) Deadline for designation of career fields.--The
                    designation of acquisition workforce career fields
                    required by the second sentence of section 1721(a) of
                    title 10, United States Code (as added by paragraph
                    (1)), shall be made by the Secretary of Defense not
                    later than the end of the six-month period beginning on
                    the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) Key work experiences.--
                        (A) Development of key work experiences for each
                    acquisition workforce career field.--Section 1722b of
                    such title is amended by adding at the end the
                    following new subsection:
        ``(c) Key Work Experiences.--In carrying out subsection (b)(2), the
    Secretary shall ensure that key work experiences, in the form of
    multidiscipline training, are developed for each acquisition workforce
    career field.''.
                        (B) Plan for implementation of key work
                    experiences.--Not later than one year after the date of
                    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
                    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
                    plan identifying the specific actions the Department of
                    Defense has taken, and is planning to take, to develop
                    and establish key work experiences for each acquisition
                    workforce career field as required by subsection (c) of
                    section 1722b of title 10, United States Code, as added
                    by paragraph (1). The plan shall include specification
                    of the percentage of the acquisition workforce, or
                    funds available for administration of the acquisition
                    workforce on an annual basis, that the Secretary will
                    dedicate towards developing such key work experiences.
                (4) Applicability of career path requirements to all
            members of acquisition workforce.--Section 1723(b) of such
            title is amended by striking ``the critical acquisition-
            related''.
                (5) Competency development.--
                        (A) In general.--(i) Subchapter V of chapter 87 of
                    such title is amended by adding at the end the
                    following new section:
    ``Sec. 1765. Competency development
        ``For each acquisition workforce career field, the Secretary of
    Defense shall establish, for the civilian personnel in that career
    field, defined proficiency standards and technical and nontechnical
    competencies which shall be used in personnel qualification
    assessments.''.
                        (ii) The table of sections at the beginning of such
                    subchapter II is amended by adding at the end the
                    following new item:

    ``1765. Competency development.''.
                        (B) Deadline for implementation.--The establishment
                    of defined proficiency standards and technical and
                    nontechnical competencies required by section 1765 of
                    title 10, United States Code (as added by paragraph
                    (1)), shall be made by the Secretary of Defense not
                    later than the end of the two-year period beginning on
                    the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (6) Termination of defense acquisition corps.--
                        (A) The Acquisition Corps for the Department of
                    Defense referred to in section 1731(a) of title 10,
                    United States Code, is terminated.
                        (B) Section 1733 of title 10, United States Code,
                    is amended--
                                (i) by striking subsection (a); and
                                (ii) by redesignating subsection (b) as
                            subsection (a).
                        (C) Subsection (b) of section 1731 of such title is
                    transferred to the end of section 1733 of such title,
                    as amended by paragraph (2), and amended--
                                (i) by striking ``Acquisition Corps'' in
                            the heading and inserting ``the Acquisition
                            Workforce''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``selected for the
                            Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``in the
                            acquisition workforce''.
                        (D) Subsection (e) of section 1732 of such title is
                    transferred to the end of section 1733 of such title,
                    as amended by paragraphs (2) and (3), redesignated as
                    subsection (c), and amended--
                                (i) by striking ``in the Acquisition
                            Corps'' in paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting
                            ``in critical acquisition positions''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``serving in the Corps''
                            in paragraph (2) and inserting ``employment''.
                        (E) Sections 1731 and 1732 of such title are
                    repealed.
                        (F)(i) Section 1733 of such title, as amended by
                    paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), is redesignated as
                    section 1731.
                        (ii) The table of sections at the beginning of
                    subchapter III of chapter 87 of such title is amended
                    by striking the items relating to sections 1731, 1732,
                    and 1733 and inserting the following new item:

    ``1731. Critical acquisition positions.''.
                        (G)(i) The heading of subchapter III of chapter 87
                    of such title is amended to read as follows:

               ``subchapter iii--critical acquisition positions''.

                        (ii) The item relating to such subchapter in the
                    table of subchapters at the beginning of such chapter
                    is amended to read as follows:

    ``III. Critical Acquisition Positions.......................    1731''.
                        (H) Section 1723(a)(2) of such title is amended by
                    striking ``section 1733 of this title'' and inserting
                    ``section 1731 of this title''.
                        (I) Section 1725 of such title is amended--
                                (i) in subsection (a)(1), by striking
                            ``Defense Acquisition Corps'' and inserting
                            ``acquisition workforce''; and
                                (ii) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``of
                            the Defense Acquisition Corps'' and inserting
                            ``in the acquisition workforce serving in
                            critical acquisition positions''.
                        (J) Section 1734 of such title is amended--
                                (i) by striking ``of the Acquisition
                            Corps'' in subsections (e)(1) and (h) and
                            inserting ``of the acquisition workforce''; and
                                (ii) in subsection (g)--
                                        (I) by striking ``of the
                                    Acquisition Corps'' in the first
                                    sentence and inserting ``of the
                                    acquisition workforce'';
                                        (II) by striking ``of the Corps''
                                    and inserting ``of the acquisition
                                    workforce''; and
                                        (III) by striking ``of the
                                    Acquisition Corps'' in the second
                                    sentence and inserting ``of the
                                    acquisition workforce in critical
                                    acquisition positions''.
                        (K) Section 1737 of such title is amended--
                                (i) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``of
                            the Acquisition Corps'' and inserting ``of the
                            acquisition workforce''; and
                                (ii) in subsection (b), by striking ``of
                            the Corps'' and inserting ``of the acquisition
                            workforce''.
                        (L) Section 1742(a)(1) of such title is amended by
                    striking ``the Acquisition Corps'' and inserting
                    ``acquisition positions in the Department of Defense''.
                        (M) Section 2228(a)(4) of such title is amended by
                    striking ``under section 1733(b)(1)(C) of this title''
                    and inserting ``under section 1731 of this title''.
                        (N) Section 7016(b)(5)(B) of such title is amended
                    by striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and
                    inserting ``under section 1731 of this title''.
                        (O) Section 8016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended
                    by striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and
                    inserting ``under section 1731 of this title''.
                        (P) Section 9016(b)(4)(B) of such title is amended
                    by striking ``under section 1733 of this title'' and
                    inserting ``under section 1731 of this title''.
                        (Q) Paragraph (1) of section 317 of title 37,
                    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) is a member of the acquisition workforce selected to
            serve in, or serving in, a critical acquisition position
            designated under section 1731 of title 10.''.
        (i) Establishment of Defense Civilian Acquisition Training Corps.--
                (1) In general.--Part III of subtitle A of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 112 the
            following new chapter:

           ``CHAPTER 113--DEFENSE CIVILIAN ACQUISITION TRAINING CORPS

    ``2200n. Establishment.
    ``2200o. Program elements.
    ``2200p. Model authorities.
    ``2200q. Definitions.
    ``Sec. 2200n. Establishment
        ``For the purposes of preparing selected students for public
    service in Department of Defense occupations relating to acquisition,
    science, and engineering, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and
    maintain a Defense Civilian Acquisition Training Corps program,
    organized into one or more units, at civilian institutions of higher
    education offering a program leading to a baccalaureate degree.
    ``Sec. 2200o. Program elements
        ``In establishing the program, the Secretary of Defense shall
    determine the following:
                ``(1) Criteria for an institution of higher education to
            participate in the program.
                ``(2) The eligibility of a student to join the program.
                ``(3) Criteria required for a member of the program to
            receive financial assistance.
                ``(4) The term of service required for a member of the
            program to receive financial assistance.
                ``(5) Criteria required for a member of the program to be
            released from a term of service.
                ``(6) The method by which a successful graduate of the
            program may gain immediate employment in the Department of
            Defense.
                ``(7) Resources required for implementation of the program.
                ``(8) A methodology to identify and target critical skills
            gaps in Department of Defense occupations relating to
            acquisition, science, and engineering.
                ``(9) A mechanism to track the success of the program in
            eliminating the identified critical skills gap.
    ``Sec. 2200p. Model authorities
        ``In making determinations under section 2200o of this title, the
    Secretary of Defense shall use the authorities under chapters 103 and
    111 of this title as guides.
    ``Sec. 2200q. Definitions
        ``In this chapter:
                ``(1) The term `program' means the Defense Civilian
            Acquisition Training Corps of the Department of Defense.
                ``(2) The term `member of the program' means a student at
            an institution of higher learning who is enrolled in the
            program.
                ``(3) The term `institution of higher education' has the
            meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).''.
                (2) Implementation timeline.--
                        (A) Initial implementation.--Not later than
                    December 31, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall
                    submit to the congressional defense committees a plan
                    and schedule that implements the program at one
                    institution of higher learning not later than August 1,
                    2020. The plan shall include recommendations regarding
                    any legislative changes required for effective
                    implementation of the program.
                        (B) Expansion.--Not later than December 31, 2020,
                    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
                    congressional defense committees an expansion plan and
                    schedule to expand the program to five locations not
                    later than by August 1, 2021.
                        (C) Full implementation.--Not later than December
                    31, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
                    congressional defense committees a full implementation
                    plan and schedule to expand the program to at least 20
                    locations with not fewer than 400 members in the
                    program not later than August 1, 2022.
        (j) Clarifying the Roles and Responsibilities of the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.--The laws of the
    United States are amended as follows:
                (1) Section 129a(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (2) Section 133a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``, including the allocation of resources
            for defense research and engineering,''.
                (3) Section 134(c) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
                (4) Section 139(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``and
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``, the Under Secretary of Defense
            for Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Research and Engineering''.
                (5) Section 139(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``and the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``, the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and
            the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
                (6) Section 139 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
            in subsections (c) through (h) by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place
            it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (7) Section 139a(d)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
                (8) Section 171(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Under Secretary
                    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
                    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(4) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering;''; and
                        (C) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (13) as
                    paragraphs (5) through (14), respectively.
                (9) Section 171a of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                        (B) by inserting after subsection (b)(2) the
                    following new paragraph:
                ``(3) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering;'';
                        (C) in subsection (b), by redesignating paragraphs
                    (3) through (7) as paragraphs (4) through (8),
                    respectively; and
                        (D) in subsection (c), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (10) Subsection (d)(1) of section 181 of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the
                    following new subparagraph:
                ``(D) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.''; and
                        (C) by redesignating paragraphs (D) through (G) as
                    paragraphs (E) through (H), respectively.
                (11) Subsection (b)(2) of section 393 of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the
                    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
                    and Engineering.''; and
                        (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (E)
                    as subparagraphs (D) through (F).
                (12) Section 1111 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1032; 10
            U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place
            such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
            for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (13) Section 231(a) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public law 110-181; 122 Stat. 45; 10
            U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
                (14) Section 1702 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in the heading, by striking ``Under Secretary
                    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
                    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                        (B) in the section text, by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (15) Section 807(a) of the Bob Stump National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116
            Stat. 2608; 10 U.S.C. 1702 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (16) Section 1705 of title 10, United Stats Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                        (B) in subsection (e)(3), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                        (C) in subsection (g)(2)(B), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (17) Section 803(c) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1825;
            10 U.S.C. 1705 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary
            of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
                (18) Section 1722 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (19) Section 1722a of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                        (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (20) Section 1722b(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (21) Section 1723 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (22) Section 1725(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (23) Section 1735(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (24) Section 1737(c) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (25) Section 1741(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (26) Section 1746(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (27) Section 1748 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (28) Section 2222 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                        (B) in subsection (f)(2)(B)(i), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (29) Section 217(a) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 770; 10
            U.S.C. 2222 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
                (30) Section 882(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 128
            Stat. 4308; 10 U.S.C. 2222 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (31) Section 2272 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Research and Engineering''.
                (32) Section 2275(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''.
                (33) Section 2279(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (34) Section 2279b of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Under
                            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
                            Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting
                            ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
                            and Sustainment'';
                                (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (3)
                            through (10) as paragraphs (4) through (11),
                            respectively; and
                                (iii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the
                            following new paragraph:
                ``(3) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (35) Section 898(a)(2) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
            Stat. 2000; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' each place such term appears and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (36) Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 726; 10
            U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place
            such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
            for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (37) Section 852 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
            McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
            (Public Law 113-291; 130 Stat. 3458; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (38) Section 806 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1487; 10
            U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place
            such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
            for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (39) Section 843 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1487; 10
            U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
                (40) Section 254(b) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122
            Stat. 4402; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (41) Section 802(d) of the Ronald W. Reagan National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-
            375; 118 Stat. 2004; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by
            striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
            Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term appears and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
                (42) Section 244 of the Bob Stump National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116
            Stat. 2498; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' each place such term appears and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (43) Section 804(c) of the Bob Stump National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 116
            Stat. 2605; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' each place such term appears and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (44) Section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term
            appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (45) Section 895 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 954; 10
            U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place
            such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
            for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (46) Section 806(b) of the Ike Skelton National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124
            Stat. 4260; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' each place such term appears and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (47) Section 821(a) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 226; 10
            U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
                (48) Section 801(b)(2)(B) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122
            Stat. 204; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (49) Section 817(e) of the John Warner National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120
            Stat. 2326; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (50) Section 811(e)(1) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 120
            Stat. 2326; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (51) Section 875 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2310; 10
            U.S.C. 2305 note) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                        (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                        (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``The Under
                    Secretary for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
                    and inserting ``The Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Research and Engineering''; and
                        (D) in subsection (e) through (f), by striking
                    ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
                    Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (52) Section 888(b)(1) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
            Stat. 2322; 10 U.S.C. 2305 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (53) Section 829(b)(1) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
            Stat. 2281; 10 U.S.C. 2306 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (54) Section 2306b(i)(7) of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (55) Section 2311(c) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Under Secretary
                    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics''
                    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (56) Section 824(a) of the Ike Skelton National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 124
            Stat. 4269; 10 U.S.C. 2320 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (57) Section 2326(g) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (58) Section 2330 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                        (B) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                        (C) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                        (D) in subsection (b)(3)(A), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (59) Section 882 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 942; 10
            U.S.C. 2330 note) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1) by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
            Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (60) Section 801(b)(2)(B) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (Public Law 107-107; 115
            Stat. 1176; 10 U.S.C. 2330 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (61) Section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term
            appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (62) Section 2350a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, and the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
            and Engineering''.
                (63) Section 2359(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering''.
                (64) Section 2359b of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Research and Engineering''; and
                        (B) in subsection (l)(1), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Research and Engineering''.
                (65) Section 2365 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Assistant Secretary'' each place
                    it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary''; and
                        (B) in subsection (d), by striking paragraph (3).
                (66) Section 2375 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place such term
            appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (67) Section 874(b)(1) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
            Stat. 2310; 10 U.S.C. 2375 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (68) Section 876 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2311; 10
            U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
                (69) Section 855 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 919; 10
            U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place
            such term appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
            for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (70) Section 856(a)(2)(B) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
            Stat. 920; 10 U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (71) Section 2399(b)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics,'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering,''.
                (72) Section 2419(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (73) Section 825(c)(2) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
            Stat. 908; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (74) Section 826(e) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 908; 10
            U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
                (75) Section 827(e) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 909; 10
            U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
                (76) Section 811(b) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1828;
            10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``if the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``if the service acquisition
                    executive, in the case of a major defense acquisition
                    program of the military department, or the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,
                    in the case of a Defense-wide or Defense Agency major
                    defense acquisition program,''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``the service
                    acquisition executive or'' before ``the Under
                    Secretary'' each place such term appears.
                (77) Section 812(a) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1829;
            10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary
            of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
                (78) Section 814 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 115-91; 131
            Stat. 1467; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (2)
                    and inserting the following new paragraphs:
                ``(2) Required members.--Each Configuration Steering Board
            under this section shall include a representative of the
            following:
                        ``(A) The Chief of Staff of the Armed Force
                    concerned.
                        ``(B) The Comptroller of the military department
                    concerned.
                        ``(C) The military deputy to the service
                    acquisition executive concerned.
                        ``(D) The program executive officer for the major
                    defense acquisition program concerned.
                ``(3) Additional members.--In addition to the members
            required in paragraph (2), when the milestone decision
            authority for a major defense acquisition program is the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, each
            Configuration Steering Board under this section shall also
            include a representative of the following:
                        ``(A) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment.
                        ``(B) Other armed forces, as appropriate.
                        ``(C) The Joint Staff.
                        ``(D) Other senior representatives of the Office of
                    the Secretary of Defense and the military department
                    concerned, as appropriate.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c)(5)(B), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``service acquisition
                    executive''.
                (79) Section 801(a)(1) of the John Warner National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 120
            Stat. 2312; 10 U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (80) Section 924 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1576; 10
            U.S.C. 2430 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' each place
            it appears and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (81) Section 1675(a) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 192 Stat. 1131; 10
            U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering''.
                (82) Section 2431a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (83) Section 2435 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``service acquisition
                    executive, in the case of a major defense acquisition
                    program of a military department, or the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,
                    in the case of a Defense-wide or Defense Agency major
                    defense acquisition program''; and
                        (B) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (84) Section 2438(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Under Secretary
                    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics''
                    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Under Secretary
                    of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics''
                    and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (85) Section 2448b(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting ``by
            an independent organization selected by the service acquisition
            executive'' after ``conducted''.
                (86) Section 2503(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (87) Section 2508(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (88) Section 2521 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``The Under Secretary of
                    Defense for Research and Engineering'';
                        (B) in subsection (e)(4)(D), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Research and Engineering''; and
                        (C) in subsection (e)(5), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Research and Engineering''.
                (89) Section 2533b(k)(2)(A) of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (90) Section 2546 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in the heading of subsection (a), by striking
                    ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition,
                    Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
                        (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                        (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (91) Section 2548 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c)(8), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (92) Section 2902(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Office of the
                    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and
                    Engineering'' and inserting ``Office of the Secretary
                    of Defense for Research and Engineering''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Office of the
                    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology,
                    and Logistics'' and inserting ``Office of the Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (93) Section 2824(d) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2154;
            10 U.S.C. 2911 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary
            of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics and the
            Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
            Environment'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (94) Section 315(d) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1357; 10
            U.S.C. 2911 note) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
            inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment''.
                (95) Section 2926(e)(5)(D) of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary for Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (96) Section 836(a)(2) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125
            Stat. 1508; 22 U.S.C. 2767 note) is amended by striking ``the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research,''
            and inserting ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
            and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
            and Engineering,''.
                (97) Section 7103(d)(7)(M)(v) of title 22, United States
            Code, is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (98) Section 1126(a)(3) of title 31, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (99) Section 11319(d)(4) of title 40, United States Code,
            is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (100) Section 1302(b)(2)(A)(i) of title 41, United States
            Code, is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (101) Section 809 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Years 1992 and 1993 (Public Law 102-190; 105 Stat.
            1423; 41 U.S.C. 1302 note) is amended by striking ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
            Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (102) Section 1311(b)(3) of title 41, United States Code,
            is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (103) Section 98f(a)(3) of title 50, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
                (104) Section 1521 of title 50, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment''; and
                        (B) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``Under
                    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and
                    Logistics'' and inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Acquisition and Sustainment.''.
        (k) Requirements for the National Security Strategy for National
    Technology and Industrial Base.--
                (1) National security strategy for national technology and
            industrial base.--Section 2501(a) of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after the first sentence the
            following new sentence: ``The Secretary shall submit such
            strategy to Congress not later than 180 days after the date of
            submission of the national security strategy report required
            under section 108 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
            U.S.C. 3043).''.
                (2) Annual report to congress.--Section 2504(3) of title
            10, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    inserting ``Executive order or'' after ``pursuant to'';
                        (B) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as
                    follows:
                        ``(A) prioritized list of gaps or vulnerabilities
                    in the national technology and industrial base,
                    including--
                                ``(i) a description of mitigation
                            strategies necessary to address such gaps or
                            vulnerabilities;
                                ``(ii) the identification of the individual
                            responsible for addressing such gaps or
                            vulnerabilities; and
                                ``(iii) a proposed timeline for action to
                            address gaps or vulnerabilities.''.
        (l) Establishment of Center for Acquisition Innovation.--
                (1) Establishment of center for acquisition innovation.--
                        (A) In general.--Chapter 97 of title 10, United
                    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1746
                    the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1746a. Center for Acquisition Innovation
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall
    establish and maintain a Center for Acquisition Innovation (hereinafter
    referred to as the `Center') at the Naval Postgraduate School. The
    Center shall operate as an academic entity specializing in innovation
    relating to the defense acquisition system.
        ``(b) Mission.--(1) The mission of the Center is to provide to
    policymakers in the Department of Defense, Congress, and throughout the
    Government, academic analyses and policy alternatives for innovation in
    the defense acquisition system. The Center shall accomplish that
    mission by a variety of means intended to widely disseminate the
    research findings of the Center.
        ``(2) In carrying out the mission under paragraph (1), the Center
    shall, on an ongoing basis, review the statutes and regulations
    applicable to the defense acquisition system. The objective of such
    review is to provide policy alternatives for streamlining and improving
    the efficiency and effectiveness of the defense acquisition process in
    order to ensure a defense technology advantage for the United States
    over potential adversaries.
        ``(c) Implementation Review of Section 809 Panel Recommendations
    and Center Policy Alternatives.--(1) The Center shall, on an ongoing
    basis, review implementation of the recommendations of the Section 809
    Panel and policy alternatives provided by the Center. As part of such
    review, the Center shall--
                ``(A) for recommendations or policy alternatives for the
            enactment of legislation, identify whether (or to what extent)
            the recommendations or policy alternatives have been adopted by
            being enacted into law by Congress;
                ``(B) for recommendations or policy alternatives for the
            issuance of regulations, identify whether (or to what extent)
            the recommendations or policy alternatives have been adopted
            through issuance of new agency or Government-wide regulations;
            and
                ``(C) for recommendations or policy alternatives for
            revisions to policies and procedures in the executive branch,
            identify whether (or to what extent) the recommendations or
            policy alternatives have been adopted through issuance of an
            appropriate implementing directive or other form of guidance.
        ``(2) In this subsection, the term `Section 809 Panel' means the
    panel established by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to section 809
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
    Law 114-92), as amended by section 863(d) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) and
    sections 803(c) and 883 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).
        ``(d) Funding.--There shall be available for the Center for any
    fiscal year from the Defense Acquisition Workforce and Development Fund
    not less than the amount of $3,000,000 (in fiscal year 2019 constant
    dollars), in addition to any other amount available for that fiscal
    year for the Naval Postgraduate School.
        ``(e) Annual Report.--(1) Not later than September 30 each year,
    the Center shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, who shall forward
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
    Representatives, a report describing the activities of the Center
    during the previous year and providing the findings, analysis, and
    policy alternatives of the Center relating to the defense acquisition
    system.
        ``(2) Each such report shall be submitted in accordance with
    paragraph (1) without further review within the executive branch.
        ``(3) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                ``(A) Results of academic research and analysis.
                ``(B) Results of the implementation reviews conducted
            pursuant to subsection (d).
                ``(C) Policy alternatives for such legislative and
            executive branch action as the Center considers warranted.
                ``(D) Specific implementation language for any statutory
            changes recommended.
        ``(f) Definition.--In this section, the term `defense acquisition
    system' has the meaning given that term in section 2545(2) of this
    title.''.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at
                    the beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting
                    after the item relating to section 2165 the following
                    new item:

    ``1746a. Center for Acquisition Innovation.''.
                (2) Deadline for implementation.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall establish the Center for Acquisition Innovation under
            section 1746a of title 10, United States Code, as added by
            subsection (a), not later than March 1, 2020. The first
            Director of the Center shall be appointed not later than June
            1, 2020, and the Center should be fully operational not later
            than June 1, 2021.
                (3) Implementation report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2021,
                    the head of the Center of Acquisition Innovation shall
                    submit to the Secretary of Defense a report setting
                    forth the organizational plan for the Center for
                    Acquisition Innovation, the proposed budget for the
                    Center, and the timetable for initial and full
                    operations of the Center.
                        (B) Transmittal.--The Secretary of Defense shall
                    transmit the report under paragraph (1), together with
                    whatever comments the Secretary considers appropriate,
                    to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and
                    the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives not later than February 1, 2021.
                (4) Records of the section 809 panel.--
                        (A) Transfer and maintenance of records.--Following
                    termination of the Section 809 Panel, the records of
                    the panel shall be transferred to, and shall be
                    maintained by, the Defense Technical Information
                    Center. Such transfer shall be accomplished not later
                    than August 1, 2019.
                        (B) Status of records.--Working papers, records of
                    interview, and any other draft work products generated
                    for any purpose by the Section 809 Panel during its
                    research are covered by the deliberative process
                    privilege exemption under paragraph (5) of section
                    552(b) of title 5, United States Code.
                        (C) Definition.--In this section, the term
                    ``Section 809 Panel'' means the panel established by
                    the Secretary of Defense pursuant to section 809 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
                    (Public Law 114-92), as amended by section 863(d) of
                    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                    2017 (Public Law 114-328) and sections 803(c) and 883
                    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).

                      Subtitle F--Industrial Base Matters

    SEC. 871. CONSIDERATION OF SUBCONTRACTING TO MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2410t. Consideration of subcontracting to minority institutions
        ``(a) Consideration of Subcontracting to Minority Institutions.--
    The Secretary of Defense shall revise the Department of Defense
    Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to require that the
    system used by the Federal Government to monitor or record contractor
    past performance for a grant or contract awarded to an institution of
    higher education includes incentives for the award of a sub-grant or
    subcontract to minority institutions.
        ``(b) Minority Institution Defined.--In this section, the term
    `minority institution' means--
                ``(1) a part B institution (as that term is defined in
            section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
            1061(2)); or
                ``(2) any other institution of higher education (as that
            term is defined in section 101 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1001)) at
            which not less than 50 percent of the total student enrollment
            consists of students from ethnic groups that are
            underrepresented in the fields of science and engineering.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2410t. Consideration of subcontracting to minority institutions.''.

    SEC. 872. SIZE STANDARD CALCULATIONS FOR CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS
                  CONCERNS.

        (a) Clarifying Amendment to the Small Business Runway Extension Act
    of 2018.--Section 3(a)(2)(C) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    632(a)(2)(C)) is amended by inserting ``(including the Administration
    when acting pursuant to subparagraph (A))'' after ``no Federal
    department or agency''.
        (b) Finalization of Small Business Runway Extension Act of 2018
    Rules.--The Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall
    issue a final rule implementing the Small Business Runway Extension Act
    of 2018 (Public Law 115-324) not later than December 17, 2019.
        (c) Amendment to Size Standards for Certain Small Business
    Concerns.--
                (1) Size standards for small business concerns providing
            services.--Section 3(a)(2)(C)(ii)(II) of the Small Business Act
            (15 U.S.C. 632(a)(2)(C)(ii)(II)) is amended by striking ``not
            less than''.
                (2) Size standards for other business concerns.--Section
            3(a)(2)(C)(ii)(III) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            632(a)(2)(C)(ii)(III)) is amended by striking ``not less than 3
            years'' and inserting ``5 years''.
        (d) Transition Plan for the Small Business Runway Extension Act of
    2018.--
                (1) Plan required.--Not later than 30 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small
            Business Administration shall implement a transition plan to
            assist business concerns and Federal agencies with compliance
            with the requirements of the Small Business Runway Extension
            Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-324).
                (2) 3-Year calculation for size standards.--
                        (A) In general.--The transition plan described
                    under paragraph (1) shall include a requirement that,
                    during the period beginning on December 17, 2018, and
                    ending on the date that is 6 months after the date on
                    which the Administrator issues final rules implementing
                    the Small Business Runway Extension Act of 2018 (Public
                    Law 115-324), allows the use of a 3-year calculation
                    for a size standard to be applied to a business concern
                    if the use of such 3-year calculation allows such
                    concern to be considered a small business concern under
                    section 3(a)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
                    632(a)(1)).
                        (B) 3-year calculation defined.--In this
                    subsection, the term ``3-year calculation'' means--
                                (i) with respect to a business concern
                            providing services described under clause
                            (ii)(II) of such section, a determination of
                            the size of such concern on the basis of the
                            annual average gross receipts of such concern
                            over a period of 3 years; and
                                (ii) with respect to a business concern
                            described under clause (ii)(III) of such
                            section, a determination of the size of such
                            concern on the basis of data over a period of 3
                            years.
        (e) Requirement to Update SAM.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the System for Award Management (or
    any successor system) shall be updated to comply with the requirements
    of this Act.

    SEC. 873. MODIFICATIONS TO SMALL BUSINESS SUBCONTRACTING.

        (a) Small Business Lower-tier Subcontracting.--Section 8(d) of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)) is amended--
                (1) by amending paragraph (16) to read as follows:
                ``(16) Credit for certain small business concern
            subcontractors.--
                        ``(A) In general.--For purposes of determining
                    whether or not a prime contractor has attained the
                    percentage goals specified in paragraph (6)--
                                ``(i) if the subcontracting goals pertain
                            only to a single contract with the Federal
                            agency, the prime contractor may elect to
                            receive credit for small business concerns
                            performing as first tier subcontractors or
                            subcontractors at any tier pursuant to the
                            subcontracting plans required under paragraph
                            (6)(D) in an amount equal to the total dollar
                            value of any subcontracts awarded to such small
                            business concerns; and
                                ``(ii) if the subcontracting goals pertain
                            to more than one contract with one or more
                            Federal agencies, or to one contract with more
                            than one Federal agency, the prime contractor
                            may only receive credit for first tier
                            subcontractors that are small business
                            concerns.
                        ``(B) Collection and review of data on
                    subcontracting plans.--The head of each contracting
                    agency shall ensure that--
                                ``(i) the agency collects and reports data
                            on the extent to which contractors of the
                            agency meet the goals and objectives set forth
                            in subcontracting plans submitted pursuant to
                            this subsection; and
                                ``(ii) the agency periodically reviews data
                            collected and reported pursuant to subparagraph
                            (A) for the purpose of ensuring that such
                            contractors comply in good faith with the
                            requirements of this subsection and
                            subcontracting plans submitted by the
                            contractors pursuant to this subsection.
                        ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
                    paragraph shall be construed to allow a Federal agency
                    to establish a goaling requirement for a prime
                    contractor eligible to receive credit under this
                    paragraph that establishes an amount of subcontracts
                    with a subcontractor that is not a first tier
                    subcontractor for such prime contractor.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(18) Dispute process for non-payment to subcontractors.--
                        ``(A) Notice to agency.--With respect to a contract
                    with a Federal agency, a subcontractor of a prime
                    contractor on such contract may, if the subcontractor
                    has not received payment for performance on such
                    contract within 30 days of the completion of such
                    performance, notify the Office of Small and
                    Disadvantaged Business Utilization (hereinafter
                    referred to as `OSDBU') of the Federal agency and the
                    prime contractor of such lack of payment.
                        ``(B) Agency determination.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Upon receipt of a notice
                            described under subparagraph (A) and if such
                            notice is provided to the agency within the 15-
                            day period following the end the 30-day period
                            described in subparagraph (A), the OSDBU shall
                            verify whether such lack of payment has
                            occurred and determine whether such lack of
                            payment is due to an undue restriction placed
                            on the prime contractor by an action of the
                            Federal agency.
                                ``(ii) Response during determination.--
                            During the period in which the OSDBU is making
                            the determination under clause (i), the prime
                            contractor may respond to both the
                            subcontractor and the OSDBU with relevant
                            verifying documentation to either prove payment
                            or allowable status of nonpayment.
                        ``(C) Cure period.--If the OSDBU verifies that the
                    lack of payment under subparagraph (B) is not due to an
                    action of the Federal agency, and the prime contractor
                    has not provided verifying documentation described in
                    subparagraph (B)(ii), the OSDBU shall notify the prime
                    contractor and provide the prime contractor with a 15-
                    day period in which the prime contractor may make the
                    payment owed to the subcontractor.
                        ``(D) Result of nonpayment.--If, after notifying
                    the prime contractor under subparagraph (C), the OSDBU
                    determines that the prime contractor has not fully paid
                    the amount owed within the 15-day period described
                    under subparagraph (C), the OSDBU shall ensure that
                    such failure to pay is reflected in the Contractor
                    Performance Assessment Reporting system (or any
                    successor system).''.
        (b) Maintenance of Records With Respect to Credit Under a
    Subcontracting Plan.--Section 8(d)(6) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 637(d)(6)) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (G) and (H) as
            subparagraphs (H) and (I), respectively (and conforming the
            margins accordingly); and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(G) a recitation of the types of records the successful
            offeror or bidder will maintain to demonstrate that procedures
            have been adopted to substantiate the credit the successful
            offeror or bidder will elect to receive under paragraph
            (16)(A)(i);''.

    SEC. 874. INCLUSION OF BEST IN CLASS DESIGNATIONS IN ANNUAL REPORT ON
                  SMALL BUSINESS GOALS.

        Section 15(h) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(h)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Best in class small business participation
            reporting.--
                        ``(A) Addendum.--The Administrator, in addition to
                    the requirements under paragraph (2), shall include in
                    the report required by such paragraph, for each best in
                    class designation--
                                ``(i) the total amount of spending
                            Governmentwide in such designation;
                                ``(ii) the number of small business
                            concerns awarded contracts and the dollar
                            amount of such contracts awarded within each
                            such designation to each of the following--
                                        ``(I) qualified HUBZone small
                                    business concerns;
                                        ``(II) small business concerns
                                    owned and controlled by women;
                                        ``(III) small business concerns
                                    owned and controlled by service-
                                    disabled veterans; and
                                        ``(IV) small business concerns
                                    owned and controlled by socially and
                                    economically disadvantaged individuals.
                        ``(B) Best in class defined.--The term `best in
                    class' has the meaning given such term by the Director
                    of the Office of Management and Budget.
                        ``(C) Effective date.--The Administrator shall
                    report on the information described by subparagraph (A)
                    beginning on the date that such information is
                    available in the Federal Procurement Data System, the
                    System for Award Management, or any successor to such
                    systems.''.

    SEC. 875. SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION CYBERSECURITY REPORTS.

        Section 10 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 639) is amended by
    inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Cybersecurity Reports.--
                ``(1) Annual report.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of enactment of this subsection, and every year
            thereafter, the Administrator shall submit a report to the
            appropriate congressional committees that includes--
                        ``(A) an assessment of the information technology
                    (as defined in section 11101 of title 40, United States
                    Code) and cybersecurity infrastructure of the
                    Administration;
                        ``(B) a strategy to increase the cybersecurity
                    infrastructure of the Administration;
                        ``(C) a detailed account of any information
                    technology equipment or interconnected system or
                    subsystem of equipment of the Administration that was
                    manufactured by an entity that has its principal place
                    of business located in China, Iran, Russia, or North
                    Korea; and
                        ``(D) an account of any cybersecurity risk or
                    incident that occurred at the Administration during the
                    2-year period preceding the date on which the report is
                    submitted, and any action taken by the Administrator to
                    respond to or remediate any such cybersecurity risk or
                    incident.
                ``(2) Additional reports.--If the Administrator determines
            that there is a reasonable basis to conclude that a
            cybersecurity risk or incident occurred at the Administration,
            the Administrator shall--
                        ``(A) not later than 7 days after the date on which
                    the Administrator makes that determination, notify the
                    appropriate congressional committees of the
                    cybersecurity risk or incident; and
                        ``(B) not later than 30 days after the date on
                    which the Administrator makes a determination under
                    subparagraph (A)--
                                ``(i) provide notice to individuals and
                            small business concerns affected by the
                            cybersecurity risk or incident; and
                                ``(ii) submit to the appropriate
                            congressional committees a report, based on
                            information available to the Administrator as
                            of the date which the Administrator submits the
                            report, that includes--
                                        ``(I) a summary of information
                                    about the cybersecurity risk or
                                    incident, including how the
                                    cybersecurity risk or incident
                                    occurred; and
                                        ``(II) an estimate of the number of
                                    individuals and small business concerns
                                    affected by the cybersecurity risk or
                                    incident, including an assessment of
                                    the risk of harm to affected
                                    individuals and small business
                                    concerns.
                ``(3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection
            shall be construed to affect the reporting requirements of the
            Administrator under chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code,
            in particular the requirement to notify the Federal information
            security incident center under section 3554(b)(7)(C)(ii) of
            such title, or any other provision of law.
                ``(4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Appropriate congressional committees.--The
                    term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                                ``(i) the Committee on Small Business and
                            Entrepreneurship of the Senate; and
                                ``(ii) the Committee on Small Business of
                            the House of Representatives.
                        ``(B) Cybersecurity risk; incident.--The terms
                    `cybersecurity risk' and `incident' have the meanings
                    given such terms, respectively, under section 2209(a)
                    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.''.

    SEC. 876. CYBER COUNSELING CERTIFICATION PROGRAM FOR LEAD SMALL
                  BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

        Section 21 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
        ``(o) Cyber Counseling Certification Program for Lead Small
    Business Development Centers.--
                ``(1) Certification program.--The Administrator shall
            establish a cyber counseling certification program, or approve
            a similar existing program, to certify employees of lead small
            business development centers to provide cyber planning
            assistance to small business concerns.
                ``(2) Number of certified employees.--The Administrator
            shall ensure that each lead small business development center
            has at least 1 employee, and not less than 10 percent of the
            total number of employees of the lead small business
            development center, certified in providing cyber planning
            assistance under this subsection.
                ``(3) Consideration of small business development center
            cyber strategy.--In carrying out this subsection, the
            Administrator, to the extent practicable, shall consider any
            cyber strategy methods included in the Small Business
            Development Center Cyber Strategy developed under section
            1841(a)(3)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2662) and any
            cybersecurity outreach conducted pursuant to section 2209(l) of
            the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
                ``(4) Reimbursement for certification.--Subject to the
            availability of appropriations, the Administrator shall
            reimburse a lead small business development center in an amount
            not to exceed $350,000 in any fiscal year for costs relating to
            the certification of an employee of the lead small business
            development center under the program established under
            paragraph (1).
                ``(5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Cyber planning assistance.--The term `cyber
                    planning assistance' means counsel and assistance to
                    improve the cybersecurity infrastructure, awareness of
                    cyber threat indicators, and cyber training programs
                    for employees of a small business concern.
                        ``(B) Lead small business development center.--The
                    term `lead small business development center' means a
                    small business development center that has received a
                    grant under this section.''.

    SEC. 877. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS FROM THE PERIODIC INFLATION
                  ADJUSTMENTS TO THE ACQUISITION-RELATED DOLLAR THRESHOLD.

        Subparagraph (B) of section 1908(b)(2) of title 41, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting ``3131 to 3134,'' after ``sections''.

    SEC. 878. IMPROVEMENTS TO CERTAIN DEFENSE INNOVATION PROGRAMS.

        (a) Alignment of the Small Business Innovation Research Program and
    Small Business Technology Transfer Program of the Department of Defense
    With the National Defense Science and Technology Strategy.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and Secretaries
            of the military departments shall, to the extent practicable,
            align the research topics selected for activities conducted
            under the Small Business Innovation Research Program and Small
            Business Technology Transfer Program (as defined under section
            9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) with the National
            Defense Science and Technology Strategy established under
            section 218 of the John. S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
            Stat. 1679).
                (2) Use of national defense science and technology strategy
            to determine research topics.--Section 9 of the Small Business
            Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (g)(3)(B), by striking ``, in the
                    1992 report'' and all that follows through ``that
                    authority'' and inserting ``in the National Defense
                    Science and Technology Strategy established under
                    section 218 of the John. S. McCain National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
                    232; 132 Stat. 1679)''; and
                        (B) in subsection (o)(3)(B), by striking ``, in
                    accordance with section 2522 of title 10, United States
                    Code'' and inserting ``in the National Defense Science
                    and Technology Strategy established under section 218
                    of the John. S. McCain National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
                    1679)''.
        (b) Pilot Program for Domestic Investment Under the SBIR Program.--
                (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
            the Administrator of the Small Business Administration should
            promulgate regulations to carry out the requirements under
            section 9(dd) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(dd))
            that--
                        (A) permit small business concerns that are
                    majority-owned by multiple venture capital operating
                    companies, hedge funds, or private equity firms to
                    participate in the SBIR program in accordance with such
                    section;
                        (B) provide specific information regarding
                    eligibility, participation, and affiliation rules to
                    such small business concerns; and
                        (C) preserve and maintain the integrity of the SBIR
                    program as a program for small business concerns in the
                    United States by prohibiting large entities or foreign-
                    owned entities from participation in the SBIR program.
                (2) Domestic investment pilot program.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act and notwithstanding
                    the requirements of section 9(dd) of the Small Business
                    Act (15 U.S.C. 638(dd)), the Secretary of Defense shall
                    create and administer a program to be known as the
                    ``Domestic Investment Pilot Program'' under which the
                    Secretary and the service acquisition executive for
                    each military department may make a SBIR award to a
                    small business concern that is majority-owned by
                    multiple United States-owned venture capital operating
                    companies, hedge funds, or private equity firms without
                    providing the written determination described under
                    paragraph (2) of such section 9(dd).
                        (B) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may award
                    not more than 10 percent of the funds allocated for the
                    SBIR program of the Department of Defense under section
                    9(f) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(f)) to
                    small business concerns that are owned in majority part
                    by multiple venture capital operating companies, hedge
                    funds, or private equity firms through competitive,
                    merit-based procedures that are open to all eligible
                    small business concerns.
                        (C) Evaluation criteria.--In carrying out the
                    Domestic Investment Pilot Program, the Secretary of
                    Defense may not use investment of venture capital or
                    investment from hedge funds or private equity firms as
                    a criterion for the award of contracts under the SBIR
                    program or STTR program.
                        (D) Annual reporting.--The Secretary of Defense
                    shall include as part of each annual report required
                    under section 9(b)(7) of the Small Business Act (15
                    U.S.C. 638(9)(b)(7)))--
                                (i) information on the implementation of
                            the Domestic Investment Pilot Program;
                                (ii) the number of proposals received from
                            small business concerns that are majority-owned
                            by multiple venture capital operating
                            companies, hedge funds, or private equity firms
                            for the Domestic Investment Pilot Program; and
                                (iii) the number of awards made to such
                            small business concerns.
                        (E) Termination.--The Domestic Investment Pilot
                    Program established under this subsection shall
                    terminate on September 30, 2022.
                (3) Definitions.--In this section:
                        (A) SBIR.--The term ``SBIR'' has the meaning given
                    in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
                    638(e)).
                        (B) Small business act definitions.--The terms
                    ``small business concern'', ``venture capital operating
                    company'', ``hedge fund'', and ``private equity firm''
                    have the meanings given those terms, respectively, in
                    section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
        (c) Cybersecurity Technical Assistance for SBIR and STTR
    Programs.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into an
            agreement with 1 or more vendors selected under section
            (9)(q)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(q)(2)) to
            provide small business concerns engaged in SBIR or STTR
            projects with cybersecurity technical assistance , such as
            access to a network of cybersecurity experts and engineers
            engaged in designing and implementing cybersecurity practices.
                (2) Amounts.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary
            of Defense may provide the amounts described under section
            (9)(q)(3) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 638(q)(3)) to a recipient that
            meets the eligibility requirements under the applicable
            subparagraph, if the recipient requests to seek cybersecurity
            technical assistance from an individual or entity other than a
            vendor selected as described in paragraph (1).
        (d) Phase 0 Proof of Concept Partnership Program for the Department
    of Defense.--Section 9(jj) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``The Director of the
            National Institutes of Health'' and inserting ``A covered
            agency head'';
                (2) by striking ``The Director'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``A covered agency head'';
                (3) by striking ``the Director'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``a covered agency head'';
                (4) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as
                    follows:
                        ``(A) the term `covered agency head' means--
                                ``(i) with respect to the STTR program of
                            the National Institutes of Health, the Director
                            of the National Institutes of Health; or
                                ``(ii) with respect to the STTR program of
                            the Department of Defense, the Secretary of
                            Defense;''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``in the
                    National Institutes of Health's STTR program'' and
                    inserting ``in either the STTR program of the
                    Department of Defense or the STTR program of the
                    National Institutes of Health''; and
                (5) in paragraph (4)(A), by inserting ``participating in
            the STTR program administered by such agency head'' after ``a
            qualifying institution''.
        (e) Modification to the Defense Research and Development Rapid
    Innovation Program.--
                (1) Increase to funding.--Section 2359a(b)(3) of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by striking ``$3,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$6,000,000''.
                (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report on the program
            established under section 2359a(b)(3) of title 10, United
            States Code, (commonly known as the ``Defense Research and
            Development Rapid Innovation Program''), which shall include--
                        (A) with respect to the two fiscal years preceding
                    the submission of the report--
                                (i) a description of the total number of
                            proposals funded under the program;
                                (ii) the percent of funds made available
                            under the program for Small Business Innovation
                            Research Program projects; and
                                (iii) a list of Small Business Innovation
                            Research Program projects that received funding
                            under the program that were included in major
                            defense acquisition programs (as defined in
                            section 2430 of title 10, United States Code)
                            and other defense acquisition programs that
                            meet critical national security needs; and
                        (B) an assessment on the effectiveness of the
                    program in stimulating innovation technologies,
                    reducing acquisition or lifecycle costs, addressing
                    technical risk, and improving the timeliness and
                    thoroughness of test and evaluation outcomes.
        (f) Establishment of Joint Reserve Detachments at Defense
    Innovation Unit.--
                (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Secretaries of the military departments,
            shall establish not fewer than three joint reserve detachments
            (referred to in this section as ``Detachments'') at locations
            of the Defense Innovation Unit--
                        (A) to support engagement and collaboration with
                    commercial innovation hubs; and
                        (B) to accelerate the transition and adoption of
                    commercial technologies for national security purposes.
                (2) Composition.--Each Detachment shall be composed of
            members of the reserve components who possess relevant private
            sector experience in the fields of business, acquisition,
            intelligence, engineering, technology transfer, science,
            mathematics, contracting, procurement, logistics, cyberspace
            security, or such other fields as are determined to be relevant
            by the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
                (3) Responsibilities.--The Detachments shall have the
            following responsibilities:
                        (A) Each Detachment shall provide the Department of
                    Defense with expertise, analysis, alternatives for
                    innovation, and opportunities for greater engagement
                    and collaboration between the defense innovation
                    ecosystem and commercial industry.
                        (B) Each Detachment shall, on an ongoing basis--
                                (i) recruit, retain, and employ members of
                            the reserve components who possess relevant
                            private sector experience, as described in
                            paragraph (2);
                                (ii) partner with the military services,
                            the combatant commands, and other Department of
                            Defense organizations to seek and rapidly
                            prototype advanced commercial solutions while
                            lowering the barrier to entry to serve defense
                            requirements;
                                (iii) increase awareness of--
                                        (I) the technology portfolios of
                                    the Defense Innovation Unit; and
                                        (II) the technology requirements of
                                    the Department of Defense as identified
                                    in the National Defense Science and
                                    Technology Strategy developed under
                                    section 218 of the John S. McCain
                                    National Defense Authorization Act for
                                    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232;
                                    132 Stat. 1679);
                                (iv) capitalize on the growing investment
                            in research and development made by the
                            commercial industry in assessing and maturing
                            dual-use technologies; and
                                (v) carry out such other activities as may
                            be directed by the Under Secretary of Defense
                            for Research and Engineering.
                (4) Deadline for establishment of detachments.--The
            Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
                        (A) at least one Detachment is established on or
                    before October 1, 2020; and
                        (B) all three Detachments required under subsection
                    (a) are established on or before October 1, 2022.
                (5) Implementation report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary
                    of Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to
                    the congressional defense committees a report that
                    includes--
                                (i) an organizational plan for the
                            Detachments;
                                (ii) the estimated costs of establishing
                            the Detachments;
                                (iii) a timeline specifying when each
                            Detachment will attain initial operational
                            capability and full operational capability,
                            respectively.
                        (B) Consultation.--In preparing the report required
                    under subparagraph (A), the Under Secretary of Defense
                    for Research and Engineering shall consult with the
                    Director of the Defense Innovation Unit and the head of
                    each military service.
        (g) Modification to Department of Defense SBIR Expenditures.--
    Section 9(f) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(f)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(I), by inserting ``, except as
            provided in paragraph (5)'' after ``thereafter,'' and inserting
            ``fiscal years 2017 through 2019; and''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(5) Required expenditure amounts for the department of
            defense.--With respect to fiscal year 2020 and each fiscal year
            thereafter, paragraph (1)(I) shall apply to the Department of
            Defense with `4.0 percent' substituted for `3.2 percent'.''.

    SEC. 879. PILOT PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY-ENHANCED
                  CAPABILITIES WITH PARTNERSHIP INTERMEDIARIES.

        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may authorize the
    Commander of the United States Special Operations Command to use not
    more than 5 percent of the funds required to be expended by the
    Department of Defense under section 9(f)(1) of the Small Business Act
    (15 U.S.C. 638(f)(1)) for a pilot program to increase participation by
    small business concerns in the development of technology-enhanced
    capabilities for special operations forces.
        (b) Use of Partnership Intermediary.--
                (1) Authorization.--The Commander of the United States
            Special Operations Command may modify an existing agreement
            with a partnership intermediary to assist the Commander in
            carrying out the pilot program under this section, including
            with respect to the award of Small Business Innovation Research
            Program contracts, Small Business Technology Transfer Program
            contracts, and other contracts and agreements to small business
            concerns.
                (2) Use of funds.--None of the funds referred to in
            subsection (a) shall be used to pay a partnership intermediary
            for any administrative costs associated with the pilot program.
        (c) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020, and October 1, 2021,
    the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Small
    Business of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Small
    Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate a report describing any
    agreement with a partnership intermediary entered into pursuant to this
    section. The report shall include, for each such agreement, the amount
    of funds obligated, an identification of the recipient of such funds,
    and a description of the use of such funds.
        (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out a pilot program under
    this section shall terminate on September 30, 2021.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Partnership intermediary.--The term ``partnership
            intermediary'' has the meaning given the term in section 23(c)
            of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15
            U.S.C. 3715(c)).
                (2) Small business concern.--The term ``small business
            concern'' has the meaning given the term under section 3 of the
            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
                (3) Small business innovation research program.--The term
            ``Small Business Innovation Research Program'' has the meaning
            given the term in section 9(e)(4) of the Small Business Act (15
            U.S.C. 638(e)).
                (4) Small business technology transfer program.--The term
            ``Small Business Technology Transfer Program'' has the meaning
            given the term in section 9(e)(5) of the Small Business Act (15
            U.S.C. 638(e)).
                (5) Technology-enhanced capability.--The term ``technology-
            enhanced capability'' means a product, concept, or process that
            improves the ability of a member of the Armed Forces to achieve
            an assigned mission.

    SEC. 880. AUTHORIZED OFFICIAL TO CARRY OUT THE PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL
                  ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT PROGRAM.

        (a) Authorized Official.--Effective October 1, 2021, section
    2411(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``Director of Defense Logistics Agency'' and inserting ``Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
        (b) Report and Briefing.--Not later than November 1, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a written report and briefing on the activities carried out
    in preparation for the transition of responsibilities for carrying out
    the procurement technical assistance cooperative agreement program
    under chapter 142 of title 10, United States Code, from the Director of
    Defense Logistics Agency to the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, as required by subsection (a).
        (c) Annual Budget Justification Documents.--Not later than February
    1, 2022, and each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a budget
    justification display that includes the procurement technical
    assistance cooperative agreement program under chapter 142 of title 10,
    United States Code, as part of the budget justification for Operation
    and Maintenance, Defense-wide for the Office of the Secretary of
    Defense.

    SEC. 881. PERMANENT AUTHORIZATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.

        (a) Permanent Authorization.--
                (1) Repeal of expiration of authority.--Section 831 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public
            Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by striking
            subsection (j).
                (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect on the date on which the Secretary of Defense
            submits to Congress the small business strategy required under
            section 2283 of title 10, United States Code. The Secretary of
            Defense shall notify the Law Revision Counsel of the House of
            Representatives of the submission of the strategy so that the
            Law Revision Counsel may execute the amendment made by
            paragraph (1).
        (b) Office of Small Business Programs Oversight.--Section 831 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law
    101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (n) as subsection (o); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (m) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(n) Establishment of Performance Goals and Periodic Reviews.--The
    Office of Small Business Programs of the Department of Defense shall--
                ``(1) establish performance goals consistent with the
            stated purpose of the Mentor-Protege Program and outcome-based
            metrics to measure progress in meeting those goals; and
                ``(2) submit to the congressional defense committees, not
            later than February 1, 2020, a report on progress made toward
            implementing these performance goals and metrics, based on
            periodic reviews of the procedures used to approve mentor-
            protege agreements.''.
        (c) Modification of Disadvantaged Small Business Concern
    Definition.--Subsection (o)(2) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), as
    redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this section, is amended by
    striking ``has less than half the size standard corresponding to its
    primary North American Industry Classification System code'' and
    inserting ``is not more than the size standard corresponding to its
    primary North American Industry Classification System code''.
        (d) Removal of Pilot Program References.--Section 831 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law
    101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading for subsection (a), by
            striking ``Pilot''; and
                (2) by striking ``pilot'' each place it appears.
        (e) Independent Report on Program Effectiveness.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall direct the
            Defense Business Board to submit to the congressional defense
            committees a report evaluating the effectiveness of the Mentor-
            Protege Program established under section 831 of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-
            510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), including recommendations for
            improving the program in terms of performance metrics, forms of
            assistance, and overall program effectiveness not later than
            March 31, 2022.
                (2) Congressional defense committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has
            the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10,
            United States Code.
        (f) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until September 30,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the Mentor-Protege Program established
    under section 831 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) that describes--
                (1) each mentor-protege agreement entered into under such
            section, disaggregated by the type of disadvantaged small
            business concern (as defined in subsection (o) of such section)
            receiving assistance pursuant to such an agreement;
                (2) the type of assistance provided to protege firms (as
            defined in subsection (o) of such section) under each such
            agreement;
                (3) the benefits provided to mentor firms (as defined in
            subsection (o) of such section) under each such agreement; and
                (4) the progress of protege firms under each such agreement
            with respect to competing for Federal prime contracts and
            subcontracts.

    SEC. 882. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS PARTICIPATING IN THE
                  SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AND THE SMALL
                  BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.

        (a) Definition of Senior Procurement Executive.--Section 9(e) of
    the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(e)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (12)(B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (13)(B), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(13) the term `senior procurement executive' means an
            official designated under section 1702(c) of title 41, United
            States Code, as the senior procurement executive of a Federal
            agency participating in a SBIR or STTR program.''.
        (b) Inclusion of Senior Procurement Executives in SBIR and STTR.--
                (1) In general.--Section 9(b) of the Small Business Act (15
            U.S.C. 638(b)) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(10) to coordinate, where appropriate, with the senior
            procurement executive of the relevant Federal agency to assist
            small business concerns participating in a SBIR or STTR program
            with commercializing research developed under such a program
            before such small business concern is awarded a contract from
            such Federal agency.''.
                (2) Technical amendment.--Section 9(b)(3) of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638(b)(3)) is amended by striking
            ``and'' at the end.
        (c) Modifications Relating to Procurement Center Representatives
    and Other Acquisition Personnel.--
                (1) SBIR amendment.--Section 9(j) of the Small Business Act
            (15 U.S.C. 638(j)) is amended by adding at the end the
            following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Modifications relating to procurement center
            representatives.--Upon the enactment of this paragraph, the
            Administrator shall modify the policy directives issued
            pursuant to this subsection to require procurement center
            representatives (as described in section 15(l)) to assist small
            business concerns participating in the SBIR program with
            researching solicitations for the award of a Federal contract
            (particularly with the Federal agency that has a funding
            agreement with the concern) and to provide technical assistance
            to such concerns to submit a bid for an award of a Federal
            contract. The procurement center representatives shall
            coordinate with the appropriate senior procurement executive
            and the appropriate Director of the Office of Small and
            Disadvantaged Business Utilization established pursuant to
            section 15(k) for the agency letting the contract.''.
                (2) STTR amendment.--Section 9(p)(2) of the Small Business
            Act (15 U.S.C. 638(p)(2)) is amended--
                        (A) in subparagraph (E)(ii), by striking ``and'' at
                    the end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(G) procedures to ensure that procurement center
                    representatives (as described in section 15(l))--
                                ``(i) assist small business concerns
                            participating in the STTR program with
                            researching applicable solicitations for the
                            award of a Federal contract (particularly with
                            the Federal agency that has a funding agreement
                            with the concern);
                                ``(ii) provide technical assistance to such
                            concerns to submit a bid for an award of a
                            Federal contract; and
                                ``(iii) coordinate with the appropriate
                            senior procurement executive and the
                            appropriate Director of the Office of Small and
                            Disadvantaged Business Utilization established
                            pursuant to section 15(k) for the Federal
                            agency letting the contract in providing the
                            assistance described in clause (i).''.
        (d) Amendment to Duties of Procurement Center Representatives.--
    Section 15(l)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(l)(2)) is
    amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) by redesignating subparagraph (J) as subparagraph (L);
            and
                (3) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following new
            subparagraphs:
                        ``(J) assist small business concerns participating
                    in a SBIR or STTR program under section 9 with
                    researching applicable solicitations for the award of a
                    Federal contract to market the research developed by
                    such concern under such SBIR or STTR program;
                        ``(K) provide technical assistance to small
                    business concerns participating in a SBIR or STTR
                    program under section 9 to submit a bid for an award of
                    a Federal contract, including coordination with the
                    appropriate senior procurement executive and the
                    appropriate Director of the Office of Small and
                    Disadvantaged Business Utilization established pursuant
                    to subsection (k) for the agency letting the contract;
                    and''.
        (e) Amendment to the Duties of the Director of Small and
    Disadvantaged Business Utilization for Federal Agencies.--Section 15(k)
    of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (19), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (20), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting a semicolon; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(21) shall assist small business concerns participating
            in a SBIR or STTR program under section 9 with researching
            applicable solicitations for the award of a Federal contract
            (particularly with the Federal agency that has a funding
            agreement, as defined under section 9, with the concern) to
            market the research developed by such concern under such SBIR
            or STTR program; and
                ``(22) shall provide technical assistance to small business
            concerns participating in a SBIR or STTR program under section
            9 to submit a bid for an award of a Federal contract, including
            coordination with procurement center representatives and the
            appropriate senior procurement executive for the agency letting
            the contract.''.

    SEC. 883. ACCELERATED PAYMENTS APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS WITH CERTAIN
                  SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS UNDER THE PROMPT PAYMENT ACT.

        Section 3903(a) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by inserting ``except as provided
            in paragraphs (10) and (11),'' before ``30 days'';
                (2) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'';
                (3) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting a semicolon; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(10) for a prime contractor (as defined in section
            8701(5) of title 41) that is a small business concern (as
            defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            632)), to the fullest extent permitted by law, require that the
            head of an agency establish an accelerated payment date with a
            goal of 15 days after a proper invoice for the amount due is
            received if a specific payment date is not established by
            contract; and
                ``(11) for a prime contractor (as defined in section
            8701(5) of title 41) that subcontracts with a small business
            concern (as defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act
            (15 U.S.C. 632)), to the fullest extent permitted by law,
            require that the head of an agency establish an accelerated
            payment date with a goal of 15 days after a proper invoice for
            the amount due is received if--
                        ``(A) a specific payment date is not established by
                    contract; and
                        ``(B) such prime contractor agrees to make payments
                    to such subcontractor in accordance with such
                    accelerated payment date, to the maximum extent
                    practicable, without any further consideration from or
                    fees charged to such subcontractor.''.

    SEC. 884. POSTAWARD EXPLANATIONS FOR UNSUCCESSFUL OFFERORS FOR CERTAIN
                  CONTRACTS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to require
    that with respect to an offer for a task order or delivery order in an
    amount greater than the simplified acquisition threshold (as defined in
    section 134 of title 41, United States Code) and less than or equal to
    $5,500,000 issued under an indefinite delivery-indefinite quantity
    contract, the contracting officer for such contract shall, upon written
    request from an unsuccessful offeror, provide a brief explanation as to
    why such offeror was unsuccessful that includes a summary of the
    rationale for the award and an evaluation of the significant weak or
    deficient factors in the offeror's offer.

    SEC. 885. BRIEFING ON THE TRUSTED CAPITAL MARKETPLACE PILOT PROGRAM.

        Not later than December 15, 2019, the Secretary of Defense shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the
    progress of the Trusted Capital Marketplace pilot program (Solicitation
    number: CS-19-1701), to include plans for how the program will--
                (1) align with critical defense requirements; and
                (2) become self-sustaining.

    SEC. 886. BOOTS TO BUSINESS PROGRAM.

        Section 32 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657b) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Boots to Business Program.--
                ``(1) Covered individual defined.--In this subsection, the
            term `covered individual' means--
                        ``(A) a member of the Armed Forces, including the
                    National Guard or Reserves;
                        ``(B) an individual who is participating in the
                    Transition Assistance Program established under section
                    1144 of title 10, United States Code;
                        ``(C) an individual who--
                                ``(i) served on active duty in any branch
                            of the Armed Forces, including the National
                            Guard or Reserves; and
                                ``(ii) was discharged or released from such
                            service under conditions other than
                            dishonorable; and
                        ``(D) a spouse or dependent of an individual
                    described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).
                ``(2) Establishment.--Beginning on the first October 1
            after the enactment of this subsection and for the subsequent 4
            fiscal years, the Administrator shall carry out a program to be
            known as the `Boots to Business Program' to provide
            entrepreneurship training to covered individuals.
                ``(3) Goals.--The goals of the Boots to Business Program
            are to--
                        ``(A) provide assistance and in-depth training to
                    covered individuals interested in business ownership;
                    and
                        ``(B) provide covered individuals with the tools,
                    skills, and knowledge necessary to identify a business
                    opportunity, draft a business plan, identify sources of
                    capital, connect with local resources for small
                    business concerns, and start up a small business
                    concern.
                ``(4) Program components.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Boots to Business Program
                    may include--
                                ``(i) a presentation providing exposure to
                            the considerations involved in self-employment
                            and ownership of a small business concern;
                                ``(ii) an online, self-study course focused
                            on the basic skills of entrepreneurship, the
                            language of business, and the considerations
                            involved in self-employment and ownership of a
                            small business concern;
                                ``(iii) an in-person classroom instruction
                            component providing an introduction to the
                            foundations of self employment and ownership of
                            a small business concern; and
                                ``(iv) in-depth training delivered through
                            online instruction, including an online course
                            that leads to the creation of a business plan.
                        ``(B) Collaboration.--The Administrator may--
                                ``(i) collaborate with public and private
                            entities to develop course curricula for the
                            Boots to Business Program; and
                                ``(ii) modify program components in
                            coordination with entities participating in a
                            Warriors in Transition program, as defined in
                            section 738(e) of the National Defense
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (10
                            U.S.C. 1071 note).
                        ``(C) Use of resource partners.--
                                ``(i) In general.--The Administrator
                            shall--
                                        ``(I) ensure that Veteran Business
                                    Outreach Centers regularly participate,
                                    on a nationwide basis, in the Boots to
                                    Business Program; and
                                        ``(II) to the maximum extent
                                    practicable, use a variety of other
                                    resource partners and entities in
                                    administering the Boots to Business
                                    Program.
                                ``(ii) Grant authority.--In carrying out
                            clause (i), the Administrator may make grants
                            to Veteran Business Outreach Centers, other
                            resource partners, or other entities to carry
                            out components of the Boots to Business
                            Program.
                        ``(D) Availability to department of defense.--The
                    Administrator shall make available to the Secretary of
                    Defense information regarding the Boots to Business
                    Program, including all course materials and outreach
                    materials related to the Boots to Business Program, for
                    inclusion on the website of the Department of Defense
                    relating to the Transition Assistance Program, in the
                    Transition Assistance Program manual, and in other
                    relevant materials available for distribution from the
                    Secretary of Defense.
                        ``(E) Availability to veterans affairs.--In
                    consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs,
                    the Administrator shall make available for distribution
                    and display at local facilities of the Department of
                    Veterans Affairs outreach materials regarding the Boots
                    to Business Program which shall, at a minimum--
                                ``(i) describe the Boots to Business
                            Program and the services provided; and
                                ``(ii) include eligibility requirements for
                            participating in the Boots to Business Program.
                ``(5) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this subsection and every year thereafter, the
            Administrator shall submit to the Committee on Small Business
            and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on Small
            Business of the House of Representatives a report on the
            performance and effectiveness of the Boots to Business Program,
            which may be included as part of another report submitted to
            such Committees by the Administrator, and which shall include--
                        ``(A) information regarding grants awarded under
                    paragraph (4)(C);
                        ``(B) the total cost of the Boots to Business
                    Program;
                        ``(C) the number of program participants using each
                    component of the Boots to Business Program;
                        ``(D) the completion rates for each component of
                    the Boots to Business Program;
                        ``(E) to the extent possible--
                                ``(i) the demographics of program
                            participants, to include gender, age, race,
                            relationship to military, military occupational
                            specialty, and years of service of program
                            participants;
                                ``(ii) the number of small business
                            concerns formed or expanded with assistance
                            under the Boots to Business Program;
                                ``(iii) the gross receipts of small
                            business concerns receiving assistance under
                            the Boots to Business Program;
                                ``(iv) the number of jobs created with
                            assistance under the Boots to Business Program;
                                ``(v) the number of referrals to other
                            resources and programs of the Administration;
                                ``(vi) the number of program participants
                            receiving financial assistance under loan
                            programs of the Administration;
                                ``(vii) the type and dollar amount of
                            financial assistance received by program
                            participants under any loan program of the
                            Administration; and
                                ``(viii) results of participant
                            satisfaction surveys, including a summary of
                            any comments received from program
                            participants;
                        ``(F) an evaluation of the effectiveness of the
                    Boots to Business Program in each region of the
                    Administration during the most recent fiscal year;
                        ``(G) an assessment of additional performance
                    outcome measures for the Boots to Business Program, as
                    identified by the Administrator;
                        ``(H) any recommendations of the Administrator for
                    improvement of the Boots to Business Program, which may
                    include expansion of the types of individuals who are
                    covered individuals;
                        ``(I) an explanation of how the Boots to Business
                    Program has been integrated with other transition
                    programs and related resources of the Administration
                    and other Federal agencies; and
                        ``(J) any additional information the Administrator
                    determines necessary.''.

    SEC. 887. MODIFICATIONS TO BUDGET DISPLAY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH
                  PROGRAM AND SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.

        Section 857 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1891) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by inserting ``Under Secretary of Defense
                    (Comptroller) and the'' before ``Under Secretary of
                    Defense for Research and Engineering''; and
                        (B) by striking ``a budget display'' and inserting
                    ``one or more budget displays'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``The budget display''
            and inserting ``The budget displays''; and
                (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``The budget display''
            and inserting ``The budget displays''.

    SEC. 888. SMALL BUSINESS CONTRACTING CREDIT FOR SUBCONTRACTORS THAT ARE
                  PUERTO RICO BUSINESSES.

        Section 15(x)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(x)(1)) is
    amended--
                (1) by inserting ``, or a prime contractor awards a
            subcontract (at any tier) to a subcontractor that is a Puerto
            Rico business,'' after ``Puerto Rico business'';
                (2) by inserting ``or subcontract'' after ``the contract'';
            and
                (3) by striking ``subsection (g)(1)(A)(i)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (g)(1)(A)''.

    SEC. 889. SMALL BUSINESS CONTRACTING CREDIT FOR CERTAIN SMALL
                  BUSINESSES LOCATED IN UNITED STATES TERRITORIES.

        Section 15(x) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(x)) is
    amended--
                (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and Covered
            Territory Businesses'' after ``Puerto Rico Businesses'';
                (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or a covered territory
            business'' after ``Puerto Rico business''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Covered territory business defined.--In this
            subsection, the term `covered territory business' means a small
            business concern that has its principal office located in one
            of the following:
                        ``(A) The United States Virgin Islands.
                        ``(B) American Samoa.
                        ``(C) Guam.
                        ``(D) The Northern Mariana Islands.''.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 891. REQUIREMENT TO USE MODELS OF COMMERCIAL E-COMMERCE PORTAL
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Before the award of a final contract to a
    commercial e-commerce portal provider pursuant to section 846 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 41 U.S.C. 1901 note), the Administrator of General Services
    shall establish a five-year program to test the three models for
    commercial e-commerce portals identified in section 4.1 of
    ``Procurement Through Commercial E-Commerce Portals Phase II Report:
    Market Research & Consultation'' issued by the Administrator in April
    2019.
        (b) Analysis.--The Administrator shall conduct an analysis of the
    use of the three models described in subsection (a) to determine which
    model is the most effective for procurement through commercial e-
    commerce portals.

    SEC. 892. REPORT AND DATABASE ON ITEMS MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED
                  STATES FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that any
    equipment or products purchased for major defense acquisition programs
    (as defined in section 2430 of title 10, United States Code) should be
    manufactured in the United States substantially all from articles,
    materials, or supplies mined, produced, or manufactured in the United
    States, and that any such equipment or products purchased by any entity
    of the Department of Defense should be American-made, provided that
    American-made equipment and products are of a quality similar to that
    of competitive offers and are available in a timely manner to meet
    mission requirements.
        (b) In General.--Chapter 144 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2436 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2436a. Major defense acquisition programs: report and database
                  on items manufactured in the United States
        ``(a) Report.--Beginning not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an annual report on the percentage of
    any items procured in connection with a major defense acquisition
    program that are manufactured in the United States substantially all
    from articles, materials, or supplies mined, produced, or manufactured
    in the United States.
        ``(b) Database.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    database for information related to items described in the report
    required under subsection (a) that can be used for continuous data
    analysis to inform acquisition decisions relating to major defense
    acquisition programs.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of section at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    2436 the following new item:

    ``2436a. Major defense acquisition programs: report and database on
                                items manufactured in the United States.''.

    SEC. 893. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO SELECTED ACQUISITION REPORTS.

        (a) Inapplicability of Termination of Report Submittal to
    Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Selected Acquisition Reports required by
            section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, shall not
            constitute reports covered by subsection (b) of section 1080 of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
            (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), and
            their submittal to Congress as required by such section 2432
            shall not be terminated by operation of subsection (a) of such
            section 1080.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Effective on December 30, 2021,
            section 1051(x) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1567) is amended
            by striking paragraph (4).
        (b) Form of Selected Acquisition Reports.--Section 2432 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subsection:
        ``(i) A report required under this section shall be submitted in
    unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination
    control, but may contain a classified annex.''.
        (c) Report on Alternative Methodology.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall include with the budget for fiscal year 2021, as submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, a
    report proposing an alternative methodology for providing status
    reports on major defense acquisition programs and other acquisition
    activities, including programs carried out under section 804 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law
    114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), where such status reports shall include
    information on--
                (1) scheduled and completed cybersecurity tests of software
            acquired through a program covered by the status report,
            including assessments on cooperative vulnerability and
            penetration and adversarial assessments;
                (2) software development metrics, including initial and
            most recent estimates of the projected value, sizing, schedule,
            and level of effort for software acquired through a program
            covered by the status report; and
                (3) quality metrics for software acquired through a program
            covered by the status report.
        (d) Guidance on Cybersecurity Tests.--With respect to cybersecurity
    tests included in the alternative methodology report described in
    subsection (c)(1), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, shall develop policies on
    the selection of cybersecurity tests, methods to consistently describe
    the cybersecurity tests, and methods to associate cybersecurity tests
    with a component part of a system or a version of the software tested.

    SEC. 894. CONTRACTOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATH
                  PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Section 862 of National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-181; 125 Stat. 1521; 10 U.S.C.
    note prec. 2191) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``Under Secretary of Defense for
                    Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting
                    ``Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
                    Engineering''; and
                        (B) by striking ``ensure that Department of Defense
                    contractors'' and inserting ``encourage Department of
                    Defense contractors to''; and
                (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Allowable Cost.--The cost of participating in activities
    described in subsection (a) to a Department of Defense contractor shall
    be deemed to be an allowable cost under a contract between the
    contractor and the Department of Defense.''.
        (b) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue such rules
    or guidance necessary to implement the amendments made by this section.

    SEC. 895. EXTENSION OF SUNSET RELATING TO FEDERAL DATA CENTER
                  CONSOLIDATION INITIATIVE.

        Subsection (e) of section 834 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (44 U.S.C. 3601 note) is amended by striking
    ``2020'' and inserting ``2022''.

    SEC. 896. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN RAIL ROLLING STOCK
                  PROCUREMENTS AND OPERATIONS.

        (a) Limitation on Certain Rail Rolling Stock Procurements.--Section
    5323 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
        ``(u) Limitation on Certain Rail Rolling Stock Procurements.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (5),
            financial assistance made available under this chapter shall
            not be used in awarding a contract or subcontract to an entity
            on or after the date of enactment of this subsection for the
            procurement of rail rolling stock for use in public
            transportation if the manufacturer of the rail rolling stock--
                        ``(A) is incorporated in or has manufacturing
                    facilities in the United States; and
                        ``(B) is owned or controlled by, is a subsidiary
                    of, or is otherwise related legally or financially to a
                    corporation based in a country that--
                                ``(i) is identified as a nonmarket economy
                            country (as defined in section 771(18) of the
                            Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1677(18))) as of
                            the date of enactment of this subsection;
                                ``(ii) was identified by the United States
                            Trade Representative in the most recent report
                            required by section 182 of the Trade Act of
                            1974 (19 U.S.C. 2242) as a priority foreign
                            country under subsection (a)(2) of that
                            section; and
                                ``(iii) is subject to monitoring by the
                            Trade Representative under section 306 of the
                            Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2416).
                ``(2) Exception.--For purposes of paragraph (1), the term
            `otherwise related legally or financially' does not include a
            minority relationship or investment.
                ``(3) International agreements.--This subsection shall be
            applied in a manner consistent with the obligations of the
            United States under international agreements.
                ``(4) Certification for rail rolling stock.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph
                    (5), as a condition of financial assistance made
                    available in a fiscal year under section 5337, a
                    recipient that operates rail fixed guideway service
                    shall certify in that fiscal year that the recipient
                    will not award any contract or subcontract for the
                    procurement of rail rolling stock for use in public
                    transportation with a rail rolling stock manufacturer
                    described in paragraph (1).
                        ``(B) Separate certification.--The certification
                    required under this paragraph shall be in addition to
                    any certification the Secretary establishes to ensure
                    compliance with the requirements of paragraph (1).
                ``(5) Exception.--This subsection, including the
            certification requirement under paragraph (4), shall not apply
            to the award of a contract or subcontract made by a public
            transportation agency with a rail rolling stock manufacturer
            described in paragraph (1) if the manufacturer and the public
            transportation agency have a contract for rail rolling stock
            that was executed before the date of enactment of this
            subsection.''.
        (b) Cybersecurity Certification for Rail Rolling Stock and
    Operations.--Section 5323 of title 49, United States Code, as amended
    by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(v) Cybersecurity Certification for Rail Rolling Stock and
    Operations.--
                ``(1) Certification.--As a condition of financial
            assistance made available under this chapter, a recipient that
            operates a rail fixed guideway public transportation system
            shall certify that the recipient has established a process to
            develop, maintain, and execute a written plan for identifying
            and reducing cybersecurity risks.
                ``(2) Compliance.--For the process required under paragraph
            (1), a recipient of assistance under this chapter shall--
                        ``(A) utilize the approach described by the
                    voluntary standards and best practices developed under
                    section 2(c)(15) of the National Institute of Standards
                    and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 272(c)(15)), as
                    applicable;
                        ``(B) identify hardware and software that the
                    recipient determines should undergo third-party testing
                    and analysis to mitigate cybersecurity risks, such as
                    hardware or software for rail rolling stock under
                    proposed procurements; and
                        ``(C) utilize the approach described in any
                    voluntary standards and best practices for rail fixed
                    guideway public transportation systems developed under
                    the authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security, as
                    applicable.
                ``(3) Limitations on statutory construction.--Nothing in
            this subsection shall be construed to interfere with the
            authority of--
                        ``(A) the Secretary of Homeland Security to publish
                    or ensure compliance with requirements or standards
                    concerning cybersecurity for rail fixed guideway public
                    transportation systems; or
                        ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation under section
                    5329 to address cybersecurity issues as those issues
                    relate to the safety of rail fixed guideway public
                    transportation systems.''.

    SEC. 897. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH PERSONS THAT HAVE BUSINESS
                  OPERATIONS WITH THE MADURO REGIME.

        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided under subsections (c), (d),
    and (e), the Department of Defense may not enter into a contract for
    the procurement of goods or services with any person that has business
    operations with an authority of the Government of Venezuela that is not
    recognized as the legitimate Government of Venezuela by the United
    States Government.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Business operations.--The term ``business operations''
            means engaging in commerce in any form, including acquiring,
            developing, maintaining, owning, selling, possessing, leasing,
            or operating equipment, facilities, personnel, products,
            services, personal property, real property, or any other
            apparatus of business or commerce.
                (2) Government of venezuela.--(A) The term ``Government of
            Venezuela'' includes the government of any political
            subdivision of Venezuela, and any agency or instrumentality of
            the Government of Venezuela.
                (B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the term ``agency or
            instrumentality of the Government of Venezuela'' means an
            agency or instrumentality of a foreign state as defined in
            section 1603(b) of title 28, United States Code, with each
            reference in such section to ``a foreign state'' deemed to be a
            reference to ``Venezuela''.
                (3) Person.--The term ``person'' means--
                        (A) a natural person, corporation, company,
                    business association, partnership, society, trust, or
                    any other nongovernmental entity, organization, or
                    group;
                        (B) any governmental entity or instrumentality of a
                    government, including a multilateral development
                    institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(3) of the
                    International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C.
                    262r(c)(3))); and
                        (C) any successor, subunit, parent entity, or
                    subsidiary of, or any entity under common ownership or
                    control with, any entity described in subparagraph (A)
                    or (B).
        (c) Exceptions.--
                (1) In general.--The prohibition under subsection (a) does
            not apply to a contract that the Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of State jointly determine--
                        (A) is necessary--
                                (i) for purposes of providing humanitarian
                            assistance to the people of Venezuela,
                                (ii) for purposes of providing disaster
                            relief and other urgent life-saving measures;
                            or
                                (iii) to carry out noncombatant
                            evacuations; or
                        (B) is vital to the national security interests of
                    the United States.
                (2) Notification requirement.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall notify the congressional defense committees, the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives,
            and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of any
            contract entered into on the basis of an exception provided for
            under paragraph (1).
        (d) Office of Foreign Assets Control Licenses.--The prohibition in
    subsection (a) shall not apply to a person that has a valid license to
    operate in Venezuela issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control.
        (e) American Diplomatic Mission in Venezuela.--The prohibition in
    subsection (a) shall not apply to contracts related to the operation
    and maintenance of the United States Government's consular offices and
    diplomatic posts in Venezuela.
        (f) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect to any
    contract entered into on or after the date of the enactment of this
    section.

    SEC. 898. REPORT ON COST GROWTH OF MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS PROGRAMS.

        The Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House
    of Representatives a report analyzing cost growth of major defense
    acquisition programs (as defined in section 2430 of title 10, United
    States Code) during the 15 fiscal years preceding the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 899. INCLUSION OF OPERATIONAL ENERGY PROJECTS FOR USES OF ENERGY
                  COST SAVINGS.

        Section 2912(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``operational energy projects,'' after ``including''.

    SEC. 899A. REPORT AND STRATEGY ON TERMINATED FOREIGN CONTRACTS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report
    on contracts performed in foreign countries for which the contract was
    terminated for convenience because of actions taken by the government
    of, or an entity located in, the foreign country that impeded the
    ability of the contractor to perform the contract. Such report shall
    include, for each contract so terminated--
                (1) the specific contract type;
                (2) the good or service that is the subject of the
            contract;
                (3) the contracting entity within the Department of
            Defense;
                (4) the annual and total value of the contract;
                (5) the foreign countries involved in implementing the
            contract;
                (6) an identification of the government of, or entity
            located in, the foreign country that impeded the ability of the
            contractor to perform the contract;
                (7) the rationale, if any, for impeding the ability of the
            contractor to perform the contract, and an analysis of whether
            the rationale contradicted and requirements of the Federal
            Acquisition Regulation;
                (8) the increased costs incurred by the Department of
            Defense because of the termination; and
                (9) any additional information, as determined by the
            Secretary.
        (b) Strategy.--The Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with the
    Secretary of State, shall develop a strategy and accompanying
    guidelines for contractors and other Federal Government employees
    involved in the performance of Department of Defense contracts in
    foreign countries to ensure such contracts are not subject to
    interference, contract meddling, or favoritism by government of, or an
    entity located in, the foreign country. Not later than 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to Congress a report on the strategy and accompanying
    guidelines.

    SEC. 899B. INDIVIDUAL ACQUISITION FOR COMMERCIAL LEASING SERVICES.

        (a) Extension.--Section 877(c) of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act For Fiscal Year 2019 (41 U.S.C. 3302 note) is
    amended by striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2025''.
        (b) Audit.--Section 887(b)(1) of such Act is amended by striking
    ``biennial audits'' and inserting ``audits every five years''.

    SEC. 899C. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH ENTITIES LACKING A SEXUAL
                  HARASSMENT POLICY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the
    Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement to state that the
    policy of the Department of Defense is that the Secretary of Defense
    may enter into a contract only with an entity that has an employee
    policy penalizing instances of sexual harassment.
        (b) Debarment.--If an entity that does not have an employee policy
    penalizing instances of sexual harassment seeks to enter into a
    contract with the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall
    initiate a debarment proceeding in accordance with procedures in the
    Federal Acquisition Regulation against such entity.

    SEC. 899D. DOMESTIC PRODUCTION OF SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

         The Secretary of Defense shall take such action as necessary to
    strengthen the domestic production of small unmanned aircraft systems
    (as defined in section 331 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of
    2012 (Public Law 112-95; 49 U.S.C. 44802 note)), as described under
    Presidential Determination No. 2019-13 of June 10, 2019.

    SEC. 899E. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH PERSONS WITH WILLFUL OR
                  REPEATED VIOLATIONS OF THE FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT OF
                  1938.

        The head of a Federal department or agency (as defined in section
    102 of title 40, United States Code) shall initiate a debarment
    proceeding with respect to a person for whom information regarding a
    willful or repeated violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
    (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.) as determined by a disposition described under
    subsection (c)(1) of section 2313 of title 41, United States Code, is
    included in the database established under subsection (a) of such
    section.

    SEC. 899F. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON CONTRACTOR VIOLATIONS OF
                  CERTAIN LABOR LAWS.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Comptroller of the United States shall submit a report to
    Congress on the number of contractors--
                (1) that performed a contract with the Department of
            Defense during the five-year period preceding the date of the
            enactment of this Act; and
                (2) that have been found by the Department of Labor to have
            committed willful or repeat violations of the Occupational
            Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) or the
            Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et seq.), and
            the nature of the violations committed.

    SEC. 899G. REESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION ON WARTIME CONTRACTING.

        (a) In General.--There is hereby reestablished in the legislative
    branch under section 841 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 230) the Commission on
    Wartime Contracting.
        (b) Amendment to Duties.--Section 841(c)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat.
    231) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) General duties.--The Commission shall study the
            following matters:
                        ``(A) Federal agency contracting funded by overseas
                    contingency operations funds.
                        ``(B) Federal agency contracting for the logistical
                    support of coalition forces operating under the
                    authority of the 2001 or 2002 Authorization for the Use
                    of Military Force.
                        ``(C) Federal agency contracting for the
                    performance of security functions in countries where
                    coalition forces operate under the authority of the
                    2001 or 2002 Authorization for the Use of Military
                    Force''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 841 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat.
    230) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Committee
                    on Oversight and Government Reform'' each place it
                    appears and inserting ``the Committee on Oversight and
                    Reform'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``of this Act''
                    and inserting ``of the Wartime Contracting Commission
                    Reauthorization Act of 2019''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``was first
                    established'' each place it appears and inserting ``was
                    reestablished by the Wartime Contracting Commission
                    Reauthorization Act of 2019''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``On March 1, 2009''
            and inserting ``Not later than one year after the date of
            enactment of the Wartime Contracting Commission Reauthorization
            Act of 2019''.

    SEC. 899H. FEDERAL CONTRACTOR DISCLOSURE OF UNPAID FEDERAL TAX
                  LIABILITY.

        Section 2313(c) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
                ``(9) Any unpaid Federal tax liability of the person, but
            only to the extent all judicial and administrative remedies
            have been exhausted or have lapsed with respect to the Federal
            tax liability.''.

    SEC. 899I. UNIFORMITY IN APPLICATION OF MICRO-PURCHASE THRESHOLD TO
                  CERTAIN TASK OR DELIVERY ORDERS.

        Section 4106(c) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$2,500'' and inserting ``the micro-purchase threshold under
    section 1902 of this title''.

    SEC. 899J. PILOT PROGRAM ON PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR DENIED GOVERNMENT
                  ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BID PROTESTS.

        Section 827 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by inserting ``direct'' before ``costs
                    incurred''; and
                        (B) by striking ``in processing'' and inserting
                    ``by the Department in support of hearings to
                    adjudicate''; and
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``two years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``60 days
            after the Secretary of Defense certifies in writing to the
            congressional defense committees that the Department of Defense
            has business systems that have been independently audited and
            that can accurately identify the direct costs incurred by the
            Department of Defense in support of hearings to adjudicate
            covered protests''.

    SEC. 899K. REQUIREMENT FOR CONTRACTORS TO REPORT GROSS VIOLATIONS
                  INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED HUMAN RIGHTS.

        (a) In General.--A contractor performing a Department of Defense
    contract in a foreign country shall report possible cases of gross
    violations of internationally recognized human rights to the Secretary
    of Defense.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of
    State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report that describes--
                (1) the policies and procedures in place to obtain
            information about possible cases of gross violations of
            internationally recognized human rights from contractors
            described in subsection (a); and
                (2) the resources needed to investigate reports made
            pursuant to subsection (a).
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--the term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives.
                (2) Gross violations of internationally recognized human
            rights.--The term ``gross violations of internationally
            recognized human rights'' means torture or cruel, inhuman, or
            degrading treatment or punishment, prolonged detention without
            charges and trial, causing the disappearance of persons by the
            abduction and clandestine detention of those persons, child
            sexual assault, and other flagrant denial of the right to life,
            liberty, or the security of person.

    SEC. 899L. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF PRIVATE SECURITY CONTRACTOR
                  CONTRACTS.

        (a) Report of Certain Contracts and Task Orders.--
                (1) Requirement regarding contracts and task orders.--The
            Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall compile a
            report of the work performed or to be performed under a covered
            contract during the period beginning on October 1, 2001, and
            ending on the last day of the month during which this Act is
            enacted for work performed or work to be performed in areas of
            contingency operations.
                (2) Form of submissions.--The report required by paragraph
            (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum
            extent possible, but may contain a classified annex, if
            necessary.
        (b) Reports on Contracts for Work To Be Performed in Areas of
    Contingency Operations and Other Significant Military Operations.--The
    Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall submit to each
    specified congressional committee a report not later than 60 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act that contains the following
    information:
                (1) The number of civilians performing work in areas of
            contingency operations under covered contracts.
                (2) The total cost of such covered contracts.
                (3) The total number of civilians who have been wounded or
            killed in performing work under such covered contracts.
                (4) A description of the disciplinary actions that have
            been taken against persons performing work under such covered
            contracts by the contractor, the United States Government, or
            the government of any country in which the area of contingency
            operations is located.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered contract.--The term ``covered contract'' means
            a contract for private security entered into by the Secretary
            of Defense in an amount greater than $5,000,000.
                (2) Contingency operation.--The term ``contingency
            operation'' has the meaning provided by section 101(a)(13) of
            title 10, United States Code.
                (3) Specified congressional committees.--The term
            ``specified congressional committees'' means the Committees on
            Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 899M. GAO REPORT ON CONTRACTING PRACTICES OF THE CORPS OF
                  ENGINEERS.

        (a) Study Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a study on the contracting practices of the Corps of
    Engineers, with a specific focus on how the Corps of Engineers complies
    with and enforces the requirement to pay prevailing wages on federally
    financed construction jobs, as required by subchapter IV of chapter 31
    of title 40, United States Code (commonly referred to as the Davis-
    Bacon Act). The study shall consider the following:
                (1) Any programs or protocols the Corps of Engineers has in
            place for the purpose of carrying out its Davis-Bacon Act
            enforcement obligations as set forth in the Federal Acquisition
            Regulation.
                (2) Any programs or protocols the Corps of Engineers has in
            place for the purpose of identifying and addressing independent
            contractor misclassification on projects subject to the Davis-
            Bacon Act.
                (3) The frequency with which the Corps of Engineers
            conducts site visits on each covered project to monitor Davis-
            Bacon Act compliance.
                (4) The frequency with which the Corps of Engineers
            monitors certified payroll reports submitted by contractors and
            subcontractors on each covered project.
                (5) Whether the Corps of Engineers accepts and investigates
            complaints of Davis-Bacon Act violations submitted by third
            parties, such as contractors and workers' rights organizations.
                (6) Whether the Corps of Engineers maintains a database
            listing all contractors and subcontractors who have, in one way
            or another, violated the Davis-Bacon Act and whether the Corps
            consults this database as part of its contract award process.
                (7) The frequency, over the last five years, with which the
            Corps of Engineers penalized, disqualified, terminated, or
            moved for debarment of a contractor for Davis-Bacon violations.
                (8) How the Corps of Engineers verifies that the
            contractors it hires for its projects are properly licensed.
        (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Education and Labor, the Committee on
    Armed Services, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education,
    Labor, and Pensions, the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee
    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report that
    summarizes the results of the study required under subsection (a),
    together with any recommendations for legislative or regulatory action
    that would improve the efforts of enforcing the requirement to pay
    prevailing wages on federally financed construction jobs.

    SEC. 899N. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEFENSE BUSINESS PROCESSES.

        The Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the use of defense
    business processes (as described under section 2222 of title 10, United
    States Code) that includes--
                (1) an analysis of the extent to which the Department of
            Defense is developing a culture that recognizes the importance
            of business processes to achieving operational success;
                (2) an analysis of the extent to which the Department of
            Defense components are implementing business process
            reengineering initiatives necessary to achieving improved
            financial management;
                (3) an analysis of the quality of financial management
            training provided to employees of the Department; and
                (4) an identification of the steps taken by the Department
            of the Defense to institutionalize a culture that recognizes
            the importance of financial management.

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    SEC. 901. UPDATE OF AUTHORITIES RELATING TO NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL,
                  AND COMMUNICATIONS.

        (a) Duties and Powers of Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment.--Section 133b(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), and (7) as
            paragraphs (5), (6), (7), and (8), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph (4):
                ``(4) establishing policies for, and providing oversight,
            guidance, and coordination for, nuclear command and control
            systems;''; and
                (3) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by inserting
            after ``overseeing the modernization of nuclear forces'' the
            following: ``, including the nuclear command, control, and
            communications system,''.
        (b) Chief Information Officer.--Section 142(b)(1) of such title is
    amended--
                (1) by striking subparagraph (G); and
                (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) and (I) as
            subparagraphs (G) and (H), respectively.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                    Matters

    SEC. 911. CODIFICATION OF ASSISTANT SECRETARIES FOR ENVIRONMENT,
                  INSTALLATIONS, AND ENERGY OF THE ARMY, NAVY, AND AIR
                  FORCE.

        (a) Assistant Secretary of the Army.--Section 7016(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
        ``(6)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant
    Secretary for Installations, Energy, and Environment.
        ``(B) The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary for
    Installations, Energy, and Environment shall be the overall supervision
    of installation, energy, and environment matters for the Department of
    the Army.''.
        (b) Assistant Secretary of the Navy.--Section 8016(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
        ``(5)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant
    Secretary for Energy, Installations, and Environment.
        ``(B) The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary for Energy,
    Installations, and Environment shall be the overall supervision of
    installation, energy, and environment matters for the Department of the
    Navy.''.
        (c) Assistant Secretary of the Air Force.--Section 9016(b) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
    new paragraph:
        ``(5)(A) One of the Assistant Secretaries shall be the Assistant
    Secretary for Installations, Environment, and Energy.
        ``(B) The principal duty of the Assistant Secretary for
    Installations, Environment, and Energy shall be the overall supervision
    of installation, energy, and environment matters for the Department of
    the Air Force.''.

    SEC. 912. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CONSOLIDATION OF
                  DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Defense Media Activity serves as a premier
            broadcasting and production center for America's servicemembers
            and their families worldwide; and
                (2) as the Department of Defense considers relocating some
            or all of the functions of the Defense Media Activity, Congress
            must have the opportunity to consider the impact and scope that
            such a decision would have on the Department's ability to meet
            its current warfighting capabilities and ensure that the
            Defense Media Activity does not consolidate its facilities at
            the expense of satisfying its current mission requirements.
        (b) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 or any
    subsequent fiscal year for the Department of Defense may be used to
    consolidate the Defense Media Activity until a period of 180 days has
    elapsed following the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits
    the report required under subsection (c).
        (c) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
                (1) Any current or future plans to restructure, reduce, or
            eliminate the functions, personnel, facilities, or capabilities
            of the Defense Media Activity, including the timelines
            associated with such plans.
                (2) Any modifications that have been made, or that may be
            made, to personnel compensation or funding accounts in
            preparation for, or in response to, efforts to consolidate the
            Defense Media Activity.
                (3) Any contractual agreements that have been entered into
            to consolidate or explore the consolidation of the Defense
            Media Activity.
                (4) Any Department of Defense directives or Administration
            guidance relating to efforts to consolidate the Defense Media
            Activity, including any directives or guidance intended to
            inform or instruct such efforts.
        (d) Consolidate Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``consolidate'', means any action to reduce or limit the functions,
    personnel, facilities, or capabilities of the Defense Media Activity,
    including entering into contracts or developing plans for such
    reduction or limitation.

    SEC. 913. MODERNIZATION OF CERTAIN FORMS AND SURVEYS.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to
    identify each form and survey of the Department of Defense, in use on
    the date of the enactment of this Act, that contains a term or
    classification that the Secretary determines may be considered racially
    or ethnically insensitive.
        (b) Reports.--
                (1) Interim reports.--On the date that is 90 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, and on the date that is 180
            days after such date of enactment, the Secretary shall submit
            to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate a report on the status of the
            study conducted under subsection (a).
                (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
            and the Senate a report on the results of the study conducted
            under subsection (a) that includes--
                        (A) a list of each form and survey identified under
                    such study; and
                        (B) a plan for modernizing the terms and
                    classifications contained in such forms and surveys,
                    including legislative recommendations.
        (c) Modernization Required.--Not later than 18 months after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall carry out the
    plan included in the report submitted under subsection (b).

                           Subtitle C--Space Matters

                       PART 1--UNITED STATES SPACE CORPS

    SEC. 921. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNITED STATES SPACE CORPS IN THE DEPARTMENT
                  OF THE AIR FORCE.

        (a) Establishment.--Part I of subtitle D of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter:

                         ``CHAPTER 909--THE SPACE CORPS

    ``Sec.
    ``9091. Establishment of the Space Corps.
    ``9093. Commandant of the Space Corps.
    ``9095. Officer career field for space.
    ``Sec. 9091. Establishment of the Space Corps
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a United States Space
    Corps as an armed force within the Department of the Air Force.
        ``(b) Composition.--(1) The Space Corps shall be composed of the
    following:
                ``(A) The Commandant of the Space Corps.
                ``(B) The space forces and such assets as may be organic
            therein.
        ``(2)(A) The space forces specified in paragraph (1)(B) shall
    include the personnel and assets of the Air Force transferred to the
    Space Corps pursuant to the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020.
        ``(B) The space forces specified in paragraph (1)(B) may not
    include the personnel or assets of the National Reconnaissance Office
    or the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Nothing in this section
    shall affect the authorities, duties, or responsibilities of the
    Director of the National Reconnaissance Office and the Director of the
    National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, including with respect to the
    authority of each such Director to--
                ``(i) carry out the research, development, test, and
            evaluation and procurement of satellites and user satellite
            terminals of the Defense Agency of the Director;
                ``(ii) operate such terminals; and
                ``(iii) develop requirements to ensure that the space
            programs of the Department of Defense support the mission of
            the Director.
        ``(c) Functions.--The Space Corps shall be organized, trained, and
    equipped to provide--
                ``(1) freedom of operation for the United States in, from,
            and to space; and
                ``(2) prompt and sustained space operations.
        ``(d) Duties.--It shall be the duty of the Space Corps to--
                ``(1) protect the interests of the United States in space;
                ``(2) deter aggression in, from, and to space; and
                ``(3) conduct space operations.
        ``(e) Acquisition System.--(1) The Secretary of the Air Force may
    establish a separate, alternative acquisition system for defense space
    acquisitions, including with respect to procuring space vehicles,
    ground segments relating to such vehicles, and satellite terminals,
    pursuant to the plan specified in paragraph (2).
        ``(2) The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall develop the plan, and
    submit such plan to the congressional defense committees, under section
    1601(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2103).
        ``(3) The alternative acquisition system under paragraph (1) shall
    cover defense space acquisitions except with respect to the National
    Reconnaissance Office and other elements of the Department of Defense
    that are elements of the intelligence community (as defined in section
    3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)).
        ``(f) Personnel Development.--(1) The Secretary may ensure the
    quality of the members of the Space Corps pursuant to the plan
    specified in paragraph (2) and section 9095 of this title.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall develop the plan, and submit such plan to
    the congressional defense committees, under section 1601(c) of the John
    S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2103).
        ``(3) In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall address
    the following:
                ``(A) Managing the career progression of members of the
            Space Corps and civilian employees of the Space Corps
            throughout the military or civilian career of the member or the
            employee, as the case may be, including with respect to--
                        ``(i) defining career professional milestones;
                        ``(ii) pay and incentive structures;
                        ``(iii) the management and oversight of the Space
                    Corps;
                        ``(iv) training relating to planning and executing
                    warfighting missions and operations in space;
                        ``(v) conducting periodic Space Corps-wide
                    professional assessments to determine how the Space
                    Corps is developing as a group; and
                        ``(vi) establishing a centralized method to control
                    personnel assignments and distribution.
                ``(B) The identification of future space-related career
            fields that the Secretary determines appropriate, including a
            space acquisition career field.
                ``(C) The identification of any overlap that exists among
            operations and acquisitions career fields to determine
            opportunities for cross-functional career opportunities.
    ``Sec. 9093. Commandant of the Space Corps
        ``(a) Appointment.--(1) There is a Commandant of the Space Corps,
    appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the
    Senate, from the general officers of the Air Force. The Commandant
    serves at the pleasure of the President.
        ``(2) The Commandant shall be appointed for a term of four years.
    In time of war or during a national emergency declared by Congress, the
    Commandant may be reappointed for a term of not more than four years.
        ``(b) Grade.--The Commandant, while so serving, has the grade of
    general without vacating the permanent grade of the officer.
        ``(c) Relationship to the Secretary of the Air Force.--Except as
    otherwise prescribed by law and subject to section 9013(f) of this
    title, the Commandant performs the duties of such position under the
    authority, direction, and control of the Secretary of the Air Force and
    is directly responsible to the Secretary.
        ``(d) Duties.--Subject to the authority, direction, and control of
    the Secretary of the Air Force, the Commandant shall--
                ``(1) exercise supervision, consistent with the authority
            assigned to commanders of unified or specified combatant
            commands under chapter 6 of this title, over such of the
            members and organizations of the Space Corps as the Secretary
            determines; and
                ``(2) perform such other military duties, not otherwise
            assigned by law, as are assigned to the Commandant by the
            President, the Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of the
            Air Force.
        ``(e) Joint Chiefs of Staff.--(1) The Commandant shall also perform
    the duties prescribed for the Commandant as a member of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff under section 151 of this title.
        ``(2) To the extent that such action does not impair the
    independence of the Commandant in the performance of the duties of the
    Commandant as a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commandant
    shall inform the Secretary of the Air Force regarding military advice
    rendered by members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on matters affecting
    the Department of the Air Force.
        ``(3) Subject to the authority, direction, and control of the
    Secretary of Defense, the Commandant shall keep the Secretary of the
    Air Force fully informed of significant military operations affecting
    the duties and responsibilities of the Secretary.''.
        (d) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Joint chiefs of staff.--
                        (A) Membership.--Section 151(a) of title 10, United
                    States Code, is amended--
                                (i) by redesignating paragraph (7) as
                            paragraph (8); and
                                (ii) by inserting after paragraph (6) the
                            following new paragraph:
                ``(7) The Commandant of the Space Corps.''.
                        (B) Appointment.--Section 152(b)(1)(B) of such
                    title is amended by striking ``or the Commandant of the
                    Marine Corps'' and inserting ``the Commandant of the
                    Marine Corps, or the Commandant of the Space Corps''.
                (2) Officer careers.--Chapter 907 of such title is amended
            as follows:
                        (A) In section 9084, by striking ``officers in the
                    Air Force'' and inserting ``officers in the Space
                    Corps''.
                        (B) By transferring section 9084, as amended by
                    subparagraph (A), to chapter 909 and redesignating such
                    section as section 9095.
                        (C) In the table of sections, by striking the item
                    relating to section 9084.
                (3) Secretary of the air force.--Section 9013 of such title
            is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (f), by inserting ``and Space
                    Corps'' after ``Officers of the Air Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (g)(1), by inserting ``and Space
                    Corps'' after ``members of the Air Force''.
                (4) Definitions.--Section 101 of such title is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Space
                            Corps,'' after ``Marine Corps,''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (9)(C), by inserting
                            ``and the Space Corps'' after ``concerning the
                            Air Force''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or
                            Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or
                            Space Corps''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (13), by striking ``or
                            Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or
                            Space Corps''.
        (e) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for part I of
    subtitle D of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``909. The Space Corps''.

    SEC. 922. TRANSFER OF PERSONNEL, FUNCTIONS, AND ASSETS TO THE SPACE
                  CORPS.

        (a) Transfers.--
                (1) Transfer of military personnel.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall,
                    during the transition period, transfer all covered
                    military personnel to the Space Corps.
                        (B) Retention in grade and status.--Covered
                    military personnel transferred to the Space Corps
                    pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall retain the grade and
                    date of obtaining such grade that the individual person
                    had before the date of the transfer unless otherwise
                    altered or terminated in accordance with law.
                (2) Transfer of functions.--Except as otherwise directed by
            the Secretary of Defense, all functions, assets, and
            obligations of the space elements of the Air Force (including
            all property, records, installations, activities, facilities,
            agencies, and projects of such elements) shall be transferred
            to the Space Corps.
        (b) Conforming Repeal.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 135 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by striking section 2279c.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by striking the item
            relating to section 2279c.
                (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraphs (1)
            and (2) shall take effect on the date on which the transition
            period terminates, as determined by the Secretary of Defense in
            accordance with subsection (c), which date shall be not later
            than December 30, 2023.
        (c) Notice to Congress.--Not later than 30 days before the date on
    which the transition period terminates, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a certification that
    identifies the date on which transition period will terminate.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered military personnel'' means
            commissioned officers and enlisted members of the space
            elements of the Air Force who are assigned to such elements as
            of the date on which such officers and members are transferred
            under subsection (a)(1).
                (2) The term ``transition period'' means a period
            prescribed by the Secretary of Defense that--
                        (A) begins on January 1, 2021; and
                        (B) ends not later than December 30, 2023.

    SEC. 923. REPORTS ON SPACE CORPS.

        (a) Report on Structure of Space Corps.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report that includes a
            detailed plan for the organizational structure of the Space
            Corps.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) a detailed description of the structure and
                    organizational elements required for the Space Corps to
                    perform its mission;
                        (B) a detailed description of the organization and
                    staff required to support the Commandant of the Space
                    Corps;
                        (C) a detailed explanation of how establishment of
                    the Space Corps is expected to affect the composition
                    and function of the space elements of the Armed Forces;
                        (D) a description of how the Space Corps will be
                    organized, trained, and equipped;
                        (E) a description of how the Space Corps will
                    exercise acquisition authorities;
                        (F) a description of how the Space Corps will
                    coordinate with the United States Space Command, the
                    Space Development Agency, and other space elements of
                    the Armed Forces; and
                        (G) any other matters determined to be appropriate
                    by the Secretary.
        (b) Report on Military Personnel.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report on the military
            personnel requirements of the Space Corps.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) a detailed plan setting forth--
                                (i) the proposed military personnel
                            composition and structure of the Space Corps;
                            and
                                (ii) plans for the transfer or reassignment
                            of military personnel from the space elements
                            of the Armed Forces to the Space Corps;
                        (B) the number of officer and enlisted personnel to
                    be transferred or reassigned to the Space Corps by
                    functional area;
                        (C) a detailed description of the billet
                    requirements for the Space Corps, including the staff
                    organizational and rank structure; and
                        (D) the number of additional officer and enlisted
                    billets that will be required for the Space Corps and a
                    description of such billets.
        (c) Report on Civilian Personnel.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report on the civilian
            personnel requirements of the Space Corps.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) an assessment of the projected size of the
                    civilian workforce of the Space Corps in fiscal year
                    2021 and in each fiscal year covered by the most recent
                    future-years defense program submitted to Congress
                    under section 221 of title 10, United States Code;
                        (B) a detailed explanation of any projected changes
                    to the size of the civilian workforce of the Space
                    Corps from year-to-year; and
                        (C) a detailed plan for the transfer of civilian
                    personnel from the space elements of the Armed Forces
                    to the Space Corps.
        (d) Report on Transfer of Functions and Assets.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report that includes a
            detailed plan for the transfer of the functions, assets, and
            obligations of the space elements of the Armed Forces
            (including any property, records, installations, activities,
            facilities, agencies, and projects of such elements) to the
            Space Corps in accordance with section 922.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) a detailed list of the functions and assets to
                    be transferred;
                        (B) a justification for each transfer proposed to
                    be made under subparagraph (A);
                        (C) the location and value of each item proposed to
                    be transferred under subparagraph (A); and
                        (D) the date on which each item is expected to be
                    transferred.
        (e) Report on Funding Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report on the funding
            requirements for the Space Corps.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include a detailed estimate of the funding that will be
            required to establish the Space Corps and to conduct the
            activities and operations of the Corps, including estimated
            expenditures and proposed appropriations for each of fiscal
            years 2021 through 2025 as follows:
                        (A) With respect to procurement accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, line number, line item, and line item
                            title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount specific to the Space Corps.
                        (B) With respect to research, development, test,
                    and evaluation accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, line number, program element, and
                            program element title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount specific to the Space Corps.
                        (C) With respect to operation and maintenance
                    accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account title,
                            budget activity title, line number, and sub-
                            activity group title; and
                                (ii) a description of how such amounts will
                            specifically be used.
                        (D) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                                (i) amounts displayed by account, budget
                            activity, budget sub-activity, and budget sub-
                            activity title; and
                                (ii) a description of the requirements for
                            each such amount specific to the Space Corps.
                        (E) With respect to each project under military
                    construction accounts (including with respect to
                    unspecified minor military construction and amounts for
                    planning and design), the country, location, project
                    title, and project amount by fiscal year.
                        (F) With respect to any expenditures and proposed
                    appropriations not included the materials submitted
                    under subparagraphs (A) through (E), an explanation
                    with a level of detail equivalent to or greater than
                    the level of detail provided in the future-years
                    defense program submitted to Congress under section 221
                    of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
            classified annex.
        (f) Deadline for Submittal.--Each of the reports required under
    subsections (a) through (e) shall be submitted to the congressional
    defense committees not later than February 1, 2020.

    SEC. 924. SPACE NATIONAL GUARD.

        The Secretary of Defense may not transfer any personnel or
    resources from any reserve components, including the National Guard, to
    the Space Corps established by section 921 until the date on which a
    Space National Guard of the United States has been established by law.

    SEC. 925. EFFECTS ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        Nothing in this part, or the amendments made by this part, shall be
    construed to authorize or require the relocation of any facility,
    infrastructure, or military installation of the Air Force.

                          PART 2--OTHER SPACE MATTERS

    SEC. 931. UNITED STATES SPACE COMMAND.

        (a) Restoration of General Authority for Establishment of Unified
    Command.--
                (1) In general.--Section 169 of title 10, United States
            Code, is repealed.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 6 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 169.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2273a(d)(3) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``The Commander of the United
    States Strategic Command, acting through the United States Space
    Command,'' and inserting ``The Commander of the United States Space
    Command, or, if no such command exists, the Commander of the United
    States Strategic Command,''.

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
                (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of
            Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest,
            the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made
            available to the Department of Defense in this division for
            fiscal year 2019 between any such authorizations for that
            fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of
            authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be
            available for the same purposes as the authorization to which
            transferred.
                (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the
            total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer
            under the authority of this section may not exceed
            $1,000,000,000.
                (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel
            authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel
            authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the
            dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
        (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to
    transfer authorizations--
                (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that
            have a higher priority than the items from which authority is
            transferred; and
                (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that
            has been denied authorization by Congress.
        (c) Additional Limitation on Transfers for Drug Interdiction and
    Counter Drug Activities.--The authority provided by subsection (a) may
    not be used to transfer any amount to Drug Interdiction and Counter
    Drug Activities, Defense-wide.
        (d) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount
    is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
        (e) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
        (f) Certification Requirement.--The authority to transfer any
    authorization under this section may not be used until the Secretary of
    Defense and the head of each entity affected by such transfer submits
    to the congressional defense committees certification in writing that--
                (1) the amount transferred will be used for higher priority
            items, based on unforeseen military requirements, than the
            items from which authority is transferred; and
                (2) the amount transferred will not be used for any item
            for which funds have been denied authorization by Congress.

    SEC. 1002. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ANNUAL REPORT AND BRIEFING ON
                  FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN.

        Section 240b(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(iv), by adding at the end the
            following new subclause:
                                        ``(IV) A current accounting of the
                                    defense business systems of the
                                    Department of Defense that will be
                                    introduced, replaced, updated,
                                    modified, or retired in connection with
                                    the audit of the full financial
                                    statements of the Department, including
                                    a comprehensive roadmap that displays--
                                                ``(aa) in-service,
                                            retirement, and other pertinent
                                            dates for affected defense
                                            business systems;
                                                ``(bb) current cost-to-
                                            complete estimates for each
                                            affected system; and
                                                ``(cc) dependencies both
                                            between the various defense
                                            business systems and between
                                            the introduction, replacement,
                                            update, modification, and
                                            retirement of such systems.'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following
            new sentence: ``Such briefing shall also include a description
            of any updates to the defense business systems roadmap referred
            to in paragraph (1)(B)(iv)(IV).''; and
                (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
                ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) The term `critical capabilities' means the
                    critical capabilities described in the Department of
                    Defense report titled `Financial Improvement and Audit
                    Readiness (FIAR) Plan Status Report' and dated May
                    2016.
                        ``(B) The term `defense business system' has the
                    meaning given such term in section 2222(i)(1)(A) of
                    this title.''.

    SEC. 1003. FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT REMEDIATION PLAN.

        (a) Elements of Annual Report.--Subsection (b)(1)(B) of section
    240b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in clause (vii)--
                        (A) by striking ``or if less than 50 percent of the
                    audit remediation services''; and
                        (B) by striking ``and audit remediation
                    activities''; and
                (2) in clause (viii), by striking ``or if less than 25
            percent of the audit remediation services''.
        (b) Semiannual Briefings.--Subsection (b)(2) of such section is
    amended by striking ``or audit remediation''.
        (c) Audit Remediation Services.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    further amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by adding at the end the following
            new clauses:
                                ``(ix) If less than 50 percent of the audit
                            remediation services under contract, as
                            described in the briefing required under
                            paragraph (2)(B), are being performed by
                            individual professionals meeting the
                            qualifications described in suhsection (c), a
                            detailed description of the risks associated
                            with the risks of the acquisition strategy of
                            the Department with respect to conducting audit
                            remediation activities and an explanation of
                            how the strategy complies with the policies
                            expressed by Congress.
                                ``(x) If less than 25 percent of the audit
                            remediation services under contract, as
                            described in the briefing required under
                            paragraph (2)(B), are being performed by
                            individual professionals meeting the
                            qualifications described in subsection (c), a
                            written certification that the staffing ratio
                            complies with commercial best practices and
                            presents no increased risk of delay in the
                            Department's ability to achieve a clean audit
                            opinion.''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by striking ``Not later'' and inserting ``(A)
                    Not later''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                ``(B) Not later than January 31 and June 30 each year, the
            Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and the comptrollers
            of the military departments shall provide a briefing to the
            congressional defense committees on the status of the
            corrective action plan. Such briefing shall include both the
            absolute number and percentage of personnel performing the
            amount of audit remediation services being performed by
            professionals meeting the qualifications described in
            subsection (c).''.
        (d) Selection of Audit Remediation Services.--Such section is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Selection of Audit Remediation Services.--The selection of
    audit remediation service providers shall be based, among other
    appropriate criteria, on qualifications, relevant experience, and
    capacity to develop and implement corrective action plans to address
    internal control and compliance deficiencies identified during a
    financial statement or program audit.''.

    SEC. 1004. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  AUDITS.

        (a) Annual Report.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 9A of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 240g. Annual report on auditable financial statements
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 30 of each year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report ranking each of the military departments and
    Defense Agencies in order of how advanced they are in achieving
    auditable financial statements as required by law. In preparing the
    report, the Secretary shall seek to exclude information that is
    otherwise available in other reports to Congress.
        ``(b) Bottom Quartile.--Not later than June 30 of each year, the
    head of each of the military departments and Defense Agencies that were
    ranked in the bottom quartile of the report submitted under subsection
    (a) for that year shall submit to the congressional defense committees
    a report that includes the following information for that military
    department or Defense Agency:
                ``(1) A description of the material weaknesses of the
            military department or Defense Agency.
                ``(2) The underlying causes of such weaknesses.
                ``(3) A plan for remediating such weaknesses.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the
            following new item:

    ``240g. Annual report on auditable financial statements.''.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act for travel of
    persons for the head of a military department or Defense Agency
    described in subsection (b) of section 240g of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by subsection (a), for fiscal year 2020, not more than
    80 percent may be obligated or expended before the submittal of the
    report required under that subsection for that military department or
    Defense Agency.
        (c) Plan for Achieving Unmodified Audit Opinion on Consolidated
    Audit.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            containing the plan of the Secretary for achieving an
            unmodified audit opinion of the Department of Defense-wide
            consolidated audit by not later than five years after the date
            of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Limitation on use of funds.--Of the amounts authorized
            to be appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act for
            Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, Office of the
            Secretary of Defense, for Travel of Persons for fiscal year
            2020, not more than 70 percent may be obligated or expended
            before the date on which the Secretary submits the report
            required under paragraph (1).

    SEC. 1005. ANNUAL BUDGET JUSTIFICATION DISPLAY FOR SERVICE-COMMON AND
                  OTHER SUPPORT AND ENABLING CAPABILITIES FOR SPECIAL
                  OPERATIONS FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 225 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 226. Special operations forces: display of service-common and
                  other support and enabling capabilities
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall include, in the budget
    materials submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31 for
    fiscal year 2021 and any subsequent fiscal year, a consolidated budget
    justification display showing service-common and other support and
    enabling capabilities for special operations forces requested by a
    military service or Defense Agency. Such budget justification display
    shall include any amount for service-common or other capability
    development and acquisition, training, operations, pay, base operations
    sustainment, and other common services and support.
        ``(b) Service-common and Other Support and Enabling Capabilities.--
    In this section, the term `service-common and other support and
    enabling capabilities' means capabilities provided in support of
    special operations that are not reflected in Major Force Program-11 or
    designated as special operations forces-peculiar.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    225 the following new item:

    ``226. Special operations forces: display of service-common programs
                                and activities.''.

    SEC. 1006. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

        The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional
    Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that
    such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

    SEC. 1007. INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT AUDIT OF FINANCIAL SYSTEMS OF
                  THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each major
    implementation of, or modification to, a financial system of the
    Department of Defense is reviewed by an independent public accountant
    to validate that such financial system will meet any applicable Federal
    requirements.

    SEC. 1008. TRANSPARENCY OF ACCOUNTING FIRMS USED TO SUPPORT DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE AUDIT.

        Section 1006 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``For all contract actions'' and inserting
            ``(a) In General.--For all contract actions'';
                (2) by inserting ``fully adjudicated'' before
            ``disciplinary proceedings''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(b) Treatment of Statement.--A statement setting for the details
    of a disciplinary proceeding submitted pursuant to subsection (a), and
    the information contained in such a statement, shall be--
                ``(1) treated as confidential to the extent required by the
            court or agency in which the proceeding has occurred; and
                ``(2) treated in a manner consistent with any protections
            or privileges established by any other provision of Federal
            law.
        ``(c) Definition of Associated Person.--In this section, the term
    `associated persons' means, with respect to an accounting firm, any of
    the key personnel of the firm who are involved in the performance of a
    prime contract entered into by the firm with the Department of
    Defense.''.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    SEC. 1011. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SUPPORT TO OTHER
                  AGENCIES FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND ACTIVITIES TO
                  COUNTER TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME.

        (a) Types of Support.--Paragraph (7) of subsection (b) of section
    284 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``and fences''; and
                (2) by striking ``to block'' and inserting ``along''.
        (b) Congressional Notification.--Subsection (h)(1) of such section
    is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as so
            redesignated, the following new subparagraph (A):
                        ``(A) In case of support for a purpose described in
                    subsection (b)--
                                ``(i) an identification of the recipient of
                            the support;
                                ``(ii) a description of the support
                            provided;
                                ``(iii) a description of the sources and
                            amounts of funds used to provide such support;
                                ``(iv) a description of the amount of funds
                            obligated to provide such support;
                                ``(v) an assessment of the efficacy and
                            cost-effectiveness of such support in advancing
                            the objectives and strategy of the department
                            or agency to which the support will be
                            provided;
                                ``(vi) any document describing a request
                            for assistance from any other department or
                            agency of the United States and any response to
                            such a request from another department or
                            agency of the United States to which support
                            will be provided; and
                                ``(vii) in the case of any support for a
                            purpose described under subsection (b)(7),
                            metrics and analysis that establish that an
                            area is a drug smuggling corridor.''.

    SEC. 1012. TECHNICAL CORRECTION AND EXTENSION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT
                  REGARDING ENHANCEMENT OF INFORMATION SHARING AND
                  COORDINATION OF MILITARY TRAINING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF
                  HOMELAND SECURITY AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 1014 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``section 371 of title 10, United States
            Code'' each place it appears and inserting ``section 271 of
            title 10, United States Code''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)(3) by striking ``January 31, 2020''
            and inserting ``December 31, 2022''.

    SEC. 1013. REPEAL OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE REVIEW OF CURRICULA AND
                  PROGRAM STRUCTURES OF NATIONAL GUARD COUNTERDRUG SCHOOLS.

        Section 901 of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
    Reauthorization Act of 2006 (Public Law 109-469; 32 U.S.C. 112 note) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (e); and
                (2) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as
            subsections (e) through (g), respectively.

    SEC. 1014. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES IN THE TRANSIT ZONE AND CARIBBEAN
                  BASIN.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) combating transnational criminal organizations and
            illicit narcotics trafficking across the transit zone and the
            Caribbean basin, particularly in and around Puerto Rico and the
            United States Virgin Islands, is critical to the national
            security of the United States;
                (2) the Department of Defense should work with the
            Department of Homeland Security, the Department of State, and
            other relevant Federal, State, local, and international
            partners to improve surveillance capabilities and maximize the
            effectiveness of counterdrug operations in the region; and
                (3) the Secretary of Defense should, to the greatest extent
            possible, ensure United States Northern Command and United
            States Southern Command have the necessary assets to support
            and increase counter-drug activities within their respective
            areas of operations in the transit zone and the Caribbean
            basin.

    SEC. 1015. ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF PROPOSED BORDER WALL ON VOLUME OF
                  ILLEGAL NARCOTICS.

        The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, shall conduct an assessment of the impact that any
    planned or proposed border wall construction would have on the volume
    of illegal narcotics entering the United States.

                    Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

    SEC. 1021. TRANSPORTATION BY SEA OF SUPPLIES FOR THE ARMED FORCES AND
                  DEFENSE AGENCIES.

        Section 2631 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the first sentence of subsection (a), by inserting
            ``or for a Defense Agency'' after ``Marine Corps''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph (2):
        ``(2) Before entering into a contract for the transportation by sea
    of fuel products under this section, the Secretary shall provide a
    minimum variance of three days on the shipment date.''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (A), by striking ``the requirement
                    described in paragraph (1)'' and insert ``a requirement
                    under paragraph (1) or (2)''.

    SEC. 1022. USE OF NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND FOR PROCUREMENT OF TWO
                  USED VESSELS.

        Pursuant to section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, and
    using amounts authorized to be appropriated for Operation and
    Maintenance, Navy, for fiscal year 2020, the Secretary of the Navy
    shall seek to enter into a contract for the procurement of two used
    vessels.

    SEC. 1023. FORMAL SCHOOLHOUSE TRAINING FOR SHIPBOARD SYSTEM PROGRAMS OF
                  RECORD.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that there
    is a formal schoolhouse available at which training is provided in any
    shipboard system that is program of record on Navy surface vessels.
        (b) Timline for Implementation.--
                (1) Current programs.--In the case of any shipboard system
            program of record that is in use as of the date of the
            enactment of this Act for which no formal schoolhouse is
            available, the Secretary shall ensure that such a schoolhouse
            is available for the provision of training in such program by
            not later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of
            this Act.
                (2) Future programs.--In the case of any shipboard system
            program of record that is first used after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall ensure that a formal
            schoolhouse is established for the provision of training in
            such program by not later than 12 months after the date on
            which the shipboard system program of record is first used.

    SEC. 1024. REPORT ON SHIPBUILDER TRAINING AND THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL
                  BASE.

         Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on
    shipbuilder training and hiring requirements necessary to achieve the
    Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan and to maintain the shipbuilding
    readiness of the defense industrial base. Such report shall include
    each of the following:
                (1) An analysis and estimate of the time and investment
            required for new shipbuilders to gain proficiency in particular
            shipbuilding occupational specialties, including detailed
            information about the occupational specialty requirements
            necessary for construction of naval surface ship and submarine
            classes to be included in the Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan.
                (2) An analysis of the age demographics and occupational
            experience level (measured in years of experience) of the
            shipbuilding defense industrial workforce.
                (3) An analysis of the potential time and investment
            challenges associated with developing and retaining
            shipbuilding skills in organizations that lack intermediate
            levels of shipbuilding experience.
                (4) Recommendations concerning how to address shipbuilder
            training during periods of demographic transition, including
            whether emerging technologies, such as augmented reality, may
            aid in new shipbuilder training.
                (5) Recommendations concerning how to encourage young
            adults to enter the defense shipbuilding industry and to
            develop the skills necessary to support the shipbuilding
            defense industrial base.

    SEC. 1025. USE OF COMPETITIVE PROCEDURES FOR CVN-80 AND CVN-81 DUAL
                  AIRCRAFT CARRIER CONTRACT.

        To the extent practicable and unless otherwise required by law, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that competitive procedures are used
    with respect to any task order or delivery order issued under a dual
    aircraft carrier contract relating to the CVN-80 and CVN-81.

    SEC. 1026. REPORT ON EXPANDING NAVAL VESSEL MAINTENANCE.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on allowing maintenance to be performed on naval vessels at shipyards
    other than shipyards in the vessels' homeports.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) An assessment of the ability of homeport shipyards to
            meet the current naval vessel maintenance demands.
                (2) An assessment of the ability of current homeport
            shipyards to meet the naval vessel maintenance demands of a
            355-ship Navy.
                (3) An assessment of the ability of non-homeport firms to
            augment repair work at homeport shipyards, which shall
            include--
                        (A) the capability and proficiency of shipyards in
                    the Great Lakes, Gulf Coast, East Coast, West Coast,
                    and Alaska regions to perform technical repair work on
                    naval vessels at locations other than their homeports;
                        (B) the required improvements to the capability of
                    shipyards in the Great Lakes, Gulf Coast, East Coast,
                    West Coast, and Alaska regions to enable performance of
                    technical repair work on naval vessels at locations
                    other than their homeports;
                        (C) an identification of naval vessel types (such
                    as noncombatant vessels or vessels that only need
                    limited periods of time in shipyards) best suited for
                    repair work performed by shipyards in locations other
                    than their homeports; and
                        (D) the potential benefits to fleet readiness of
                    expanding shipyard repair work to include shipyards not
                    located at naval vessel homeports.
                (4) An assessment of the benefits to the commercial
            shipyard industrial base of expanding repair work for naval
            vessels to shipyards not eligible for short-term work in
            accordance with section 8669a(c) of title 10, United States
            Code.
        (c) Homeport Shipyards Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``homeport shipyards'' means shipyards associated with firms capable of
    being awarded short-term work at the homeport of a naval vessel in
    accordance with section 8669a(c) of title 10, United States Code.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 1031. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT TASK FORCES TO PROVIDE
                  SUPPORT TO LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES CONDUCTING COUNTER-
                  TERRORISM ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Extension.--Subsection (b) of section 1022 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-136; 10
    U.S.C. 271 note) is amended by striking ``2020'' and inserting
    ``2022''.
        (b) Technical Corrections.--Subsection (e) of such section is
    amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting a period at the end; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following paragraph (2):
        ``(2) For purposes of applying the definition of transnational
    organized crime under paragraph (1) to this section, the term `illegal
    means', as it appears in such definition, includes the trafficking of
    money, human trafficking, illicit financial flows, illegal trade in
    natural resources and wildlife, trade in illegal drugs and weapons, and
    other forms of illegal means determined by the Secretary of Defense.''.

    SEC. 1032. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF
                  INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
                  GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

        No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available for the Department of Defense may be used during the period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    December 31, 2020, to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or
    release of any individual detained in the custody or under the control
    of the Department of Defense at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
    Bay, Cuba, to the custody or control of any country, or any entity
    within such country, as follows:
                (1) Libya.
                (2) Somalia.
                (3) Syria.
                (4) Yemen.
                (5) Mexico.
                (6) Guatemala.
                (7) Honduras.
                (8) El Salvador.
                (9) Venezuela.
                (10) Cuba.
                (11) Iran.
                (12) Russia.
                (13) North Korea.

    SEC. 1033. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER TO AND DETENTION OF
                  ADDITIONAL INDIVIDUALS, INCLUDING UNITED STATES CITIZENS,
                  AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

        (a) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--No amounts authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense
    may be used during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of
    this Act and ending on December 31, 2020, to--
                (1) detain or provide assistance relating to the detention
            of any individual, including any United States citizen,
            pursuant to the law of war or a proceeding under chapter 47A of
            title 10, United States Code, at United States Naval Station,
            Guantanamo Bay, Cuba; or
                (2) transfer or provide assistance relating to the transfer
            of any individual, including any United States citizen, for the
            purpose of detaining such individual pursuant to the law of war
            or a proceeding under chapter 47A of title 10, United States
            Code, at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to an individual who is or was detained pursuant to the law of war or a
    Military Commissions Act proceeding on or after May 2, 2018, at United
    States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, by the Department of
    Defense.
        (c) Disposition Plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a plan identifying a disposition, other than continued law
    of war detention at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba,
    for each individual detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
    Bay, Cuba, as of the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1034. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL CARE TO
                  INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
                  GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The individuals detained at United States Naval
            Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, are aging, and such individuals
            are increasingly subject to a number of health conditions
            exacerbated by age and the circumstances of their cases.
                (2) Expeditionary medical treatment of individuals detained
            at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, is
            logistically challenging and increasingly costly, especially
            treatment related to complex ailments that may become
            exacerbated with age.
                (3) Medical care at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
            Bay, Cuba, is likely to become an increasing challenge for the
            United States Government.
                (4) Medical challenges at United States Naval Station,
            Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, also cause difficulties affecting the
            functions and processes of the military commissions and
            periodic review boards.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States has an ongoing obligation to provide
            medical care to individuals detained at United States Naval
            Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, meeting appropriate standards of
            care; and
                (2) the Secretary of Defense should take into account the
            standards of care provided at other relevant facilities,
            including those administered by the Federal Bureau of Prisons,
            in determining the policies of the Department of Defense
            regarding the provision of medical care to individuals detained
            at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

    SEC. 1035. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT ON GENDER AND COUNTERING VIOLENT
                  EXTREMISM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    a contract with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and
    development center independent of the Department of Defense to conduct
    research and analysis on the intersection of gender and violent
    extremism and terrorism.
        (b) Elements.--The research and analysis conducted under subsection
    (a) shall include research and analysis of the following:
                (1) The root and proximate causes of women's participation
            in terrorist and violent extremist organizations.
                (2) Ways for the Department of Defense to engage women and
            girls who are vulnerable to extremist and terrorist behavior.
                (3) Ways women and girls can assist the Armed Forces and
            partner military organizations in identifying individuals of
            concern.
                (4) The intersection of violent extremism and terrorism and
            the following:
                        (A) Gender-based violence.
                        (B) Women's empowerment at the household level,
                    such as property and inheritance rights, bride-price
                    and dowry, and the level of societal sanction for the
                    killing or harming of women.
                        (C) Adolescent girls' empowerment, such as the
                    level of early, child, and forced marriage, and of
                    girls' access to secondary education.
                (5) Best practices for the Armed Forces to support women
            preventing and countering violent extremism and terrorism.
                (6) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            to be appropriate.
        (c) Utilization.--The Secretary of Defense shall utilize the
    results of the research conducted under subsection (a) to inform each
    geographic combatant command's strategy report and individual country
    strategy reports, where appropriate.
        (d) Reports.--
                (1) Report to secretary.--Not later than one year after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the nonprofit entity or
            federally funded research and development center with which the
            Secretary of Defense enters into contract under subsection (a)
            shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report that contains
            the assessment required by subsection (a).
                (2) Report to congress.--Not later than two years after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            on the results of research conducted under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1036. ESTABLISHING A COORDINATOR FOR ISIS DETAINEE ISSUES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President, acting through the Secretary of
    State, shall designate an existing official within the Department of
    State to serve as senior-level coordinator to coordinate, in
    conjunction with the lead and other relevant agencies, all matters for
    the United States Government relating to the long-term disposition of
    Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) foreign terrorist fighter
    detainees, including all matters in connection with--
                (1) repatriation, transfer, prosecution, and intelligence-
            gathering;
                (2) coordinating a whole-of-government approach with other
            countries and international organizations, including INTERPOL,
            to ensure secure chains of custody and locations of ISIS
            foreign terrorist fighter detainees;
                (3) coordinating technical and evidentiary assistance to
            foreign countries to aid in the successful prosecution of ISIS
            foreign terrorist fighter detainees; and
                (4) all multilateral and international engagements led by
            the Department of State and other agencies that are related to
            the current and future handling, detention, and prosecution of
            ISIS foreign terrorist fighter detainees.
        (b) Retention of Authority.--The appointment of a senior-level
    coordinator pursuant to subsection (a) shall not deprive any agency of
    any authority to independently perform functions of that agency.
        (c) Annual Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once
            each year thereafter through January 21, 2021, the individual
            designated under subsection (a) shall submit to the appropriate
            committees of Congress a detailed report regarding high-value
            ISIS detainees that the coordinator reasonably determines to be
            subject to criminal prosecution in the United States.
                (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include, at a minimum, the following:
                        (A) A detailed description of the facilities where
                    ISIS foreign terrorist fighter detainees described in
                    paragraph (1) are being held.
                        (B) An analysis of all United States efforts to
                    prosecute ISIS foreign terrorist fighter detainees
                    described in paragraph (1) and the outcomes of such
                    efforts. Any information, the disclosure of which may
                    violate Department of Justice policy or law, relating
                    to a prosecution or investigation may be withheld from
                    a report under paragraph (1).
                        (C) A detailed description of any option to
                    expedite prosecution of any ISIS foreign terrorist
                    fighter detainee described in paragraph (1), including
                    in a court of competent jurisdiction outside of the
                    United States.
                        (D) An analysis of factors on the ground in Syria
                    and Iraq that may result in the unintended release of
                    ISIS foreign terrorist fighter detainees described in
                    paragraph (1), and an assessment of any measures
                    available to mitigate such releases.
                        (E) A detailed description of all multilateral and
                    other international efforts or proposals that would
                    assist in the prosecution of ISIS foreign terrorist
                    fighter detainees described in paragraph (1).
                        (F) An analysis of all efforts between the United
                    States and partner countries within the Global
                    Coalition to Defeat ISIS or other countries to share
                    intelligence or evidence that may aid in the
                    prosecution of members of the Islamic State of Iraq and
                    Syria and associated forces, and any legal obstacles
                    that may hinder such efforts.
                        (G) An analysis of the manner in which the United
                    States Government communicates on such proposals and
                    efforts to the families of United States citizens
                    believed to be a victim of a criminal act by an ISIS
                    foreign terrorist fighter detainee.
                (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Relations, the Committee on the Judiciary,
                    the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee
                    on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                    on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) The term ``ISIS foreign terrorist fighter detainee''
            means a detained individual--
                        (A) who allegedly fought for or supported the
                    Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS); and
                        (B) who is a national of a country other than Iraq
                    or Syria.
        (e) Sunset.--The requirements under this section shall sunset on
    January 21, 2021.

    SEC. 1037. MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT
                  TERRORISM.

        Section 127e of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``authorized'' before
            ``ongoing''; and
                (2) in subsection (d)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and a
                    description of the authorized ongoing operation''
                    before the period at the end;
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as
                    subparagraph (D);
                        (C) by striking subparagraphs (B) and inserting the
                    following new subparagraphs after subparagraph (A):
                        ``(B) A description of the foreign forces,
                    irregular forces, groups, or individuals engaged in
                    supporting or facilitating the authorized ongoing
                    operation who will receive the funds provided under
                    this section.
                        ``(C) A detailed description of the support
                    provided or to be provided to the recipient of the
                    funds.''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraphs:
                        ``(E) A detailed description of the legal and
                    operational authorities related to the authorized
                    ongoing operation, including relevant execute orders
                    issued by the Secretary of Defense and combatant
                    commanders related to the authorized ongoing operation,
                    including an identification of operational activities
                    United States Special Operations Forces are authorized
                    to conduct under such execute orders.
                        ``(F) The duration for which the support is
                    expected to be provided and an identification of the
                    timeframe in which the provision of support will be
                    reviewed by the combatant commander for a determination
                    regarding the necessity of continuation of support.''.

    SEC. 1038. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF MILITARY COMMISSION PROCEEDINGS.

        Section 949d(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) In the case of any proceeding of a military commission under
    this chapter that is made open to the public, the military judge may
    order arrangements for the availability of the proceeding to be watched
    remotely by the public through the internet.''.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 1041. SCHEDULING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXECUTIVE AIRCRAFT
                  CONTROLLED BY SECRETARIES OF MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 120. Department of Defense executive aircraft controlled by
                  Secretaries of military departments
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    Chief of the Air Force Special Air Mission Office is given the
    responsibility for scheduling all Department of Defense executive
    aircraft controlled by the Secretaries of the military departments.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--(1) The Secretary of each of the military
    departments shall ensure that there is representation from each of the
    armed forces within the Air Force Special Air Mission Office to provide
    for daily management and scheduling of the aircraft controlled by that
    military department.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for resolving
    conflicts and arbitrating the allocation of aircraft based on demand
    and priority.
        ``(c) Limitations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may not establish
    a new command and control organization to support aircraft controlled
    by the Secretary of a military department.
        ``(2) No aircraft controlled by the Secretary of a military
    department may be permanently stationed at any location without
    required users.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `required use traveler' has the meaning
            given such term in Department of Defense directive 4500.56, as
            in effect on the date of the enactment of this section.
                ``(2) The term `executive aircraft' has the meaning given
            such term in Department of Defense directive 4500.43, as in
            effect on the date of the enactment of this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``120. Department of Defense executive aircraft controlled by
                                Secretaries of military departments.''.

    SEC. 1042. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DEFENSE DISPOSAL PROGRAM.

        (a) Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities.--Subsection (b) of
    section 2284 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``and'' after
                    the semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (C),
                                (i) by striking ``joint program executive
                            officer who'' and inserting ``training and
                            technology program that'';
                                (ii) by inserting ``, provides common
                            individual training,'' after ``explosive
                            ordnance disposal'';
                                (iii) by striking ``and procurement'';
                                (iv) by inserting ``for common tools''
                            after ``activities'';
                                (v) by striking ``and combatant commands'';
                            and
                                (vi) by inserting ``and'' after the
                            semicolon; and
                        (C) by striking subparagraphs (D) and (E);
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``such as weapon systems,
            manned and unmanned vehicles and platforms, cyber and
            communication equipment, and the integration of explosive
            ordnance disposal sets, kits and outfits and explosive ordnance
            disposal tools, equipment, sets, kits, and outfits developed by
            the department.'' and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) the Secretary of the Army shall designate an Army
            explosive ordnance disposal-qualified general officer to serve
            as the co-chair of the Department of Defense explosive ordnance
            disposal defense program.''.
        (b) Definitions.--Such section is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `explosive ordnance' has the meaning given
            such term in section 283(d) of this title.
                ``(2) The term `explosive ordnance disposal' means the
            detection, identification, on-site evaluation, rendering safe,
            exploitation, recovery, and final disposal of explosive
            ordnance.''.

    SEC. 1043. NOTIFICATION ON THE PROVISION OF DEFENSE SENSITIVE SUPPORT.

        Section 1055(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as
                    subparagraph (E); and
                        (B) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the
                    following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) A description of the required duration of the
                    support.
                        ``(D) A description of the initial costs for the
                    support.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(5) Sustainment costs.--If the Secretary determines that
            sustainment costs will be incurred as a result of the provision
            of defense sensitive support, the Secretary, not later than 72
            hours after the initial provision of such support, shall
            certify to the congressional defense committees (and the
            congressional intelligence committees with respect to matters
            relating to members of the intelligence community) that such
            sustainment costs will not interfere with the ability of the
            Department to execute operations, accomplish mission
            objectives, and maintain readiness.''.

    SEC. 1044. MODIFICATION AND TECHNICAL CORRECTION OF AUTHORITY FOR
                  DEPLOYMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO THE SOUTHERN
                  LAND BORDER OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1059 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 986; 10 U.S.C. 271 note prec.) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may provide
            assistance to United States Customs and Border Protection for
            purposes of increasing ongoing efforts to secure the southern
            land border of the United States in accordance with the
            requirements of this section.
                ``(2) Certification requirement.--If the Secretary of
            Defense provides assistance under paragraph (1), not later than
            30 days before the provision of such assistance, the Secretary
            shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
            and House of Representatives certification, in writing, that--
                        ``(A) the provision of the assistance will not
                    negatively affect military training, operations,
                    readiness, or other military requirement, including the
                    readiness of the National Guard and reserve components;
                        ``(B) the tasks associated with the support
                    provided align with the mission or occupational
                    specialty of any members of the Armed Forces or units
                    of the Armed Forces that are deployed; and
                        ``(C) any task associated with the support is
                    inherently governmental and cannot be performed by a
                    contractor.
                ``(3) Notification requirement.--Not later than 30 days
            before the deployment of any member of the Armed Forces or unit
            of the Armed Forces to the southern land border of the United
            States in support United States Customs and Border Protection
            pursuant to this section or any other provision of law, the
            Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed
            Forces of the Senate and House of Representatives notice of
            such deployment.''.
        (b) Support.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Of the amounts authorized to be
            appropriated for the Department of Defense by this Act, the''
            and inserting ``The'';
                (2) by striking ``use up to $75,000,000 to''; and
                (3) by inserting ``on a reimbursable basis'' after
            ``subsection (a)''.
        (c) Reporting Requirements.--Subsection (f) of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(f) Reports.--
                ``(1) Report required.--Not later than 30 days after the
            date on which any member of the Armed Forces is deployed along
            the southern land border of the United States at the request of
            the Secretary of Homeland Security, and every 90 days
            thereafter until no members are so deployed, the Secretary of
            Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the
            Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
            Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Homeland Security of the House of Representatives a report that
            includes, for both the period covered by the report and the
            total period of the deployment, each of the following:
                        ``(A) An identification of each unit of the Armed
                    Forces so deployed, including for each such unit--
                                ``(i) the duty station or location to which
                            the unit is assigned;
                                ``(ii) the unit designation;
                                ``(iii) the size of the unit; and
                                ``(iv) whether any personnel in the unit
                            deployed under section 12302 of title 10,
                            United States Code.
                        ``(B) An identification of any training exercises
                    that were planned prior to such deployment that
                    included deployed units and were planned to be executed
                    after the date of the deployment.
                        ``(C) For each unit so deployed, the readiness
                    rating of the unit before deployment and 15 days after
                    the last day of such deployment.
                        ``(D) The projected length of the deployment and
                    any special pay and incentives for which deployed
                    personnel may qualify during the deployment.
                        ``(E) A description of any specific pre-deployment
                    training provided to any individual or unit before
                    being so deployed, including the location and duration
                    of any such training.
                        ``(F) A description of the rules and additional
                    guidance applicable to the deployment, including--
                                ``(i) any special instructions provided to
                            units so deployed prior to deployment;
                                ``(ii) the standing rules for the use of
                            force for deployed personnel; and
                                ``(iii) whether personnel carry assigned
                            weapons and are issued ammunition.
                        ``(G) A description of the life support conditions,
                    including living quarters and food ration cycles,
                    associated with such deployment and associated costs.
                        ``(H) A map indicating the locations where units so
                    deployed are housed.
                        ``(I) A map indicating the locations where units so
                    deployed are conducting their assigned mission and an
                    explanation for the choice of such locations.
                        ``(J) A description of the specific missions and
                    tasks, by location, that are assigned to the members of
                    the Armed Forces who are so deployed.
                        ``(K) The total amount of funds obligated or
                    expended to provide support along the southern border
                    of the United States, including costs associated with
                    personnel (set forth separately from any special pay
                    and allowances), transportation, operations, and any
                    materials used in support of any such deployment or
                    support provided.
                        ``(L) An assessment of the ongoing efficacy and
                    cost-effectiveness of the provision of such assistance,
                    including a comparison to the execution by United
                    States Customs and Border Protection, the strategy and
                    recommendations of the Secretary to address the
                    challenges on the southern border of the United States
                    and to enhance the effectiveness of such assistance,
                    and a plan to transition the functions performed by the
                    members of the Armed Forces pursuant to such
                    assistance.
                        ``(M) The justification of United States Customs
                    and Border Protection determining each location where
                    the Department of Defense provides support under this
                    section and any actions taken by the Department of
                    Homeland Security to complete the mission or tasks
                    before requesting support from the Department of
                    Defense and determining when support from the
                    Department of Defense is needed, including--
                                ``(i) copies of any relevant documents that
                            describe the factors taken into consideration
                            in requesting support from the Department of
                            Defense;
                                ``(ii) the analysis that informs the
                            placement of members of the Armed Forces along
                            the southern land border of the United States;
                            and
                                ``(iii) any memorandum, including requests
                            for assistance and responses to such requests,
                            shared between the Department of Homeland
                            Security and the Department of Defense
                            regarding the need for the deployment of
                            members of the Armed Forces along the southern
                            land border of the United States.
                ``(2) Form of report.--Each report submitted under this
            subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form and without
            any designation relating to dissemination control, but may
            include a classified annex.''.
        (d) Termination of Authority.--Such section is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Termination.--The authority under this section shall
    terminate on September 30, 2023.''.
        (e) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to place
    this section in a note following section 284 of title 10, United States
    Code.

    SEC. 1045. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR THE INACTIVATION OF ARMY
                  WATERCRAFT UNITS.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 may be obligated or
    expended for the inactivation of any Army watercraft unit until the
    Secretary of Defense submits to Congress certification that--
                (1) the Secretary has completed the Army Watercraft
            Requirements Review;
                (2) the Secretary has entered into a contract with a
            federally funded research and development corporation for the
            review of the ability of the Army to meet the watercraft
            requirements of the combatant commanders and the effects on
            preparedness to provide support to States and territories in
            connection with natural disasters, threats, and emergencies;
            and
                (3) the federally funded research and development
            corporation has completed such review and validated the
            findings of such review.

    SEC. 1046. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF A WALL,
                  FENCE, OR OTHER PHYSICAL BARRIER ALONG THE SOUTHERN
                  BORDER OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Prohibition.--National defense funds may not be obligated,
    expended, or otherwise used to design or carry out a project to
    construct, replace, or modify a wall, fence, or other physical barrier
    along the international border between the United States and Mexico.
        (b) National Defense Funds Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``national defense funds'' means--
                (1) amounts authorized to be appropriated for any purpose
            in this division or authorized to be appropriated in division A
            of any National Defense Authorization Act for any of fiscal
            years 2015 through 2019, including any amounts of such an
            authorization made available to the Department of Defense and
            transferred to another authorization by the Secretary of
            Defense pursuant to transfer authority available to the
            Secretary; and
                (2) funds appropriated in any Act pursuant to an
            authorization of appropriations described in paragraph (1).

    SEC. 1047. EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE
                  AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

        (a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the Secretary
    of Defense may expend amounts made available for the Military
    Intelligence Program for any of fiscal years 2020 through 2025 for
    intelligence and counterintelligence activities for any purpose the
    Secretary determines to be proper with regard to intelligence and
    counterintelligence objects of a confidential, extraordinary, or
    emergency nature. Such a determination is final and conclusive upon the
    accounting officers of the United States.
        (b) Limitation on Amount.--The Secretary of Defense may not expend
    more than five percent of the amounts described in subsection (a) for
    any fiscal year for objects described in that subsection unless--
                (1) the Secretary notifies the congressional defense
            committees and the congressional intelligence committees of the
            intent to expend the amounts and purpose of the expenditure;
            and
                (2) 30 days have elapsed from the date on which the
            Secretary provides the notice described in paragraph (1).
        (c) Certification.--For each expenditure of funds under this
    section, the Secretary shall certify that such expenditure was made for
    an object of a confidential, extraordinary, or emergency nature.
        (d) Report.--Not later than December 31 of each of 2020 through
    2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees and the congressional intelligence committees a
    report on expenditures made under this section during the fiscal year
    preceding the year in which the report is submitted. Each such report
    shall include, for each expenditure under this section during the
    fiscal year covered by the report, a description, the purpose, the
    program element, and the certification required under section (c).
        (e) Limitation on Delegations.--The Secretary of Defense may not
    delegate the authority under this section with respect to any
    expenditure in excess of $75,000.
        (f) Congressional Intelligence Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``congressional intelligence committees'' means--
                (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1048. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO HOUSE CHILDREN SEPARATED FROM
                  PARENTS.

        (a) In General.--None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense
    for fiscal year 2020 may be used to house a child separated from a
    parent.
        (b) Child Separated From a Parent.--
                (1) In general.--For purposes of this section, a child
            shall not be considered to be separated from a parent if the
            separation is conducted by an agent or officer of Customs and
            Border Protection at or near a port of entry or within 100
            miles of a border of the United States, and one of the
            following has occurred:
                        (A) A State court, authorized under State law,
                    terminates the rights of the parent or legal guardian,
                    determines that it is in the best interests of the
                    child to be removed from the parent or legal guardian,
                    in accordance with the Adoption and Safe Families Act
                    of 1997 (Public Law 105-89), or makes any similar
                    determination that is legally authorized under State
                    law.
                        (B) An official from the State or county child
                    welfare agency with expertise in child trauma and
                    development makes a best interests determination that
                    it is in the best interests of the child to be removed
                    from the parent or legal guardian because the child is
                    in danger of abuse or neglect at the hands of the
                    parent or legal guardian, or is a danger to herself or
                    others.
                        (C) The separation is authorized based on--
                                (i) the finding of a chief patrol agent or
                            the area port director in an official and
                            undelegated capacity that--
                                        (I) the child is a victim of
                                    trafficking or is at significant risk
                                    of becoming a victim of trafficking;
                                        (II) there is a strong likelihood
                                    that the adult is not the parent or
                                    legal guardian of the child; or
                                        (III) the child is in danger of
                                    abuse or neglect at the hands of the
                                    parent or legal guardian, or is a
                                    danger to themselves or others; and
                                (ii) the review and reauthorization of the
                            separation by an independent child welfare
                            expert licensed by the State or county in which
                            the child was separated by not later than 48
                            hours after the initial decision by the Chief
                            Patrol Agent or the Area Port Director.
                (2) Effect of failure to reauthorize.-- In the case of a
            separation referred to in paragraph (1)(C)(ii), if the child
            welfare expert does not reauthorize such separation, the child
            shall be considered separated from a parent for purposes of
            this subsection.

    SEC. 1049. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR PROVIDING HOUSING FOR
                  UNACCOMPANIED ALIEN CHILDREN.

        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may
    be used to provide assistance to the Department of Health and Human
    Services for the purpose of providing housing for unaccompanied alien
    children unless the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress
    certification that--
                (1) the proposed site for the housing--
                        (A) will not be used to house any unaccompanied
                    alien children for longer than the deadlines set forth
                    in paragraph (12) of the Flores settlement agreement,
                    and complies with the other requirements of such
                    paragraph (12); or
                        (B) if the proposed site will be used to house any
                    unaccompanied alien children for longer than such
                    deadlines, the proposed site meets the standards for
                    ``licensed programs'' as defined in the Flores
                    settlement agreement, including by being licensed by an
                    appropriate State agency to provide residential, group,
                    or foster care services for dependent children; and
                (2) identifies any known or potential environmental hazards
            at or near the proposed site;
                (3) describes the actions taken or to be taken to mitigate
            any such hazard; and
                (4) identifies any waivers or exceptions to standards of
            the Department of Health and Human Services, including the
            Flores settlement agreement, that have been requested or
            granted with regard to the site.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``unaccompanied alien children'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 462 of the Homeland Security
            Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 279)).
                (2) The term ``Flores settlement agreement'' means the
            stipulated settlement agreement filed on January 17, 1997, in
            the United States District Court for the Central District of
            California in Flores v. Reno, CV 85-4544-RJK.

    SEC. 1050. UNITED STATES MUNITIONS LIST.

        The President may not remove from the United States Munitions List
    any item that was included in category I, II, or III of the United
    States Munitions List, as in effect on August 31, 2017.

    SEC. 1050A. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES AT
                  CERTAIN PROPERTIES.

        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds made available for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to the following
    properties or to an entity with an ownership interest in such property:
                (1) Trump Vineyard Estates.
                (2) Trump International Hotel & Tower, Chicago.
                (3) Mar-A-Lago Club.
                (4) Trump Grande Sunny Isles.
                (5) Trump Hollywood.
                (6) Trump Towers Sunny Isles.
                (7) Trump Plaza New Jersey.
                (8) Trump International Hotel, Las Vegas.
                (9) The Estates at Trump National.
                (10) 610 Park Avenue, New York City.
                (11) Trump International Hotel & Tower, New York.
                (12) Trump Palace.
                (13) Trump Parc.
                (14) Trump Parc East.
                (15) Trump Park Avenue.
                (16) Trump Park Residences, Yorktown.
                (17) Trump Place.
                (18) Trump Plaza, New Rochelle.
                (19) Trump Soho, New York City.
                (20) Trump Tower at City Center, Westchester.
                (21) Trump Tower, New York City.
                (22) Trump World Tower.
                (23) Trump Parc, Stamford.
                (24) Trump International Hotel and Tower, Waikiki Beach
            Walk.
                (25) Trump Towers, Istanbul Sisli.
                (26) Trump Ocean Club.
                (27) Trump International & Tower Hotel, Toronto.
                (28) Trump Tower at City Century City, Makati, Philippines.
                (29) Trump Tower, Mumbai.
                (30) Trump Towers, Pune.
                (31) Trump Tower, Punta Del Este, Uruguay.
                (32) Trump International Hotel & Tower, Vancouver.
                (33) 40 Wall Street, New York City.
                (34) 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New, York City.
                (35) Trump International Hotel, Washington
                (36) 555 California Street, San Francisco.
                (37) Trump Tower, Rio de Janeiro.
                (38) Trump International Golf Links & Hotel, Doonbeg,
            Ireland.
                (39) Trump National Doral, Miami.
                (40) Trump Ocean Club, Panama City, Panama.
                (41) Albemarle Estate at Trump Winery, Charlottesville,
            Virginia.
                (42) Trump International Golf Links, Scotland.
                (43) Trump National Golf Club, Bedminster.
                (44) Trump National Golf Club, Charlotte.
                (45) Trump National Golf Club, Colts Neck.
                (46) Trump International Golf Links, Ireland.
                (47) Trump Golf Links at Ferry Point, New York.
                (48) Trump National Golf Club, Hudson Valley.
                (49) Trump National Golf Club, Jupiter.
                (50) Trump National Golf Club, Los Angeles.
                (51) Trump International Golf Club, West Palm Beach.
                (52) Trump National Golf Club, Philadelphia.
                (53) Trump International Golf Club, Dubai.
                (54) Trump World Golf Club, Dubai.
                (55) Trump Turnberry, Scotland.
                (56) Trump National Golf Club, Potomac Falls, Virginia.
                (57) Trump National Golf Club, Westchester.
        (b) Waiver.--The President may issue a waiver to the limitation
    under subsection (a) for costs incurred with respect to the properties
    listed above if the president reimburses the Department of the Treasury
    for the amount of the cost associated with the expense.

    SEC. 1050B. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR EXHIBITION OF PARADE OF
                  MILITARY FORCES AND HARDWARE FOR REVIEW BY THE PRESIDENT.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise appropriated for Fiscal Year 2020 for the Department of
    Defense may be obligated or expended for any exhibition or parade of
    military forces and hardware, with the exception of the display of
    small arms and munitions appropriate for customary ceremonial honors
    and for the participation of military units that perform customary
    ceremonial duties, for review by the President in a public or private
    exercise outside of authorized military operations or activities.

    SEC. 1050C. PROHIBITION ON USE OF DOD EQUIPMENT, PERSONNEL, AND
                  FACILITIES FOR ICE DETENTION.

        No facilities, equipment, or personnel of the Department of Defense
    may be used to house or construct any housing for any foreign nationals
    who are in the custody of and detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs
    Enforcement.

              Subtitle F--National Defense Strategy Implementation

    SEC. 1051. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``National Defense Strategy
    Implementation Act''.

    SEC. 1052. REPORT ON OPERATIONAL CONCEPTS AND PLANS REGARDING STRATEGIC
                  COMPETITORS.

        Not later than February 1, 2020, and then biannually thereafter,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the Department of Defense's operational concepts
    and plans regarding strategic competitors, including on strategically
    significant matters identified in the National Defense Strategy, that
    also addresses each of the following:
                (1) Ways of employing the force in peace time to
            effectively deter strategic competitors below the threshold of
            war while ensuring readiness for potential conflict.
                (2) Ways of adapting innovative, operational concepts
            needed for strategically significant and plausible scenarios
            related to strategic competitors.
                (3) Ways of addressing operational challenges related to
            achieving the strategic advantage against strategic competitors
            related to nuclear, space, cyber, conventional, and
            unconventional means in warfighting doctrine.
                (4) The technologies, force developments, posture and
            capabilities, readiness, infrastructure, organization,
            personnel, and other elements of the defense program necessary
            to enable these operational concepts and its implementation
            listed in paragraphs (1) through (3).
                (5) The ability of the National Security Innovation Base to
            support the operational concepts listed in paragraphs (1)
            through (3).
                (6) The resources and defense investments necessary to
            support the operational concepts and its implementation,
            including budget recommendations.
                (7) The risks associated with the operational concepts,
            including the relationship and tradeoffs between missions,
            risks, and resources.
                (8) Measures and metrics to track the effectiveness of the
            operational concepts and plans.

    SEC. 1053. ACTIONS TO INCREASE ANALYTIC SUPPORT.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall direct the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Director of the Joint Staff, and
    the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, in consultation
    with the head of each military service, to jointly develop and
    implement a plan to strengthen the analytic capabilities, expertise,
    and processes necessary to meet the National Defense Strategy.
        (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) an assessment of the decision support capability of the
            Department of Defense, specifically the analytic expertise the
            Department is using to link National Defense Strategy
            objectives to innovative approaches for meeting future
            challenges, including winning in conflict and competing
            effectively against strategic competitors;
                (2) an approach for comparing competing analyses and
            conducting joint analyses for force structure to support senior
            leaders in implementing the National Defense Strategy;
                (3) a determination of the analytic products and support
            required to implement the National Defense Strategy, including
            the ability to update these products to reflect current
            strategy and future threats; and
                (4) such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
            determines to be appropriate.
        (c) Briefing Required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on the plan under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1054. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) The term ``operational challenges'' means the principal
            operational challenges to meeting the defense objectives
            described in the most recent National Defense Strategy, as such
            challenges are defined by the Secretary of Defense in guidance
            issued to the Department of Defense. The guidance issued by the
            Secretary of under the preceding sentence shall--
                        (A) specifically identify operational challenges to
                    the Department's principal strategic priorities of
                    competing effectively with strategic competitors; and
                        (B) be made available in unclassified and publicly
                    accessible form.
                (2) The term ``strategic competitors'' means a country
            labeled as a strategic competitor in the ``Summary of the 2018
            National Defense Strategy of the United States of America:
            Sharpening the American Military's Competitive Edge'' issued by
            the Department of Defense pursuant to section 113 of title 10,
            United States Code.

                        Subtitle G--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 1061. REPORT ON TRANSFERS OF EQUIPMENT TO PROHIBITED ENTITIES.

        (a) Annual Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter VIII of chapter 16 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following new section:
    ``Sec. 387. Annual report on transfers of equipment to prohibited
                  entities
        ``(a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, and each
    subsequent year, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on the transfer of defense articles during the year
    preceding the year during which the report is submitted to--
                ``(1) any unit committing a gross violation of human
            rights; or
                ``(2) any group or organization prohibited from receiving
            assistance from the United States.
        ``(b) Matters to Be Included.--Each report required by subsection
    (a) shall include the following for the year covered by the report:
                ``(1) A description of any confirmed instance in which the
            government of a foreign state that has received defense
            articles pursuant to a Department of Defense assistance
            authority has subsequently transferred the equipment to a unit
            of that foreign state that is prohibited from receiving
            assistance from the United States by reason of a determination
            by the Secretary of State that there is credible evidence that
            such unit has committed a gross violation of human rights.
                ``(2) A description of any instance, confirmed or under
            investigation, in which the government of a foreign state that
            has received defense articles pursuant to a Department of
            Defense assistance authority has subsequently transferred the
            equipment to a group or organization that is prohibited from
            receiving assistance from the United States.
        ``(c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                ``(1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                ``(2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the
            item relating to section 386 the following new item:

    ``387. Annual report on transfers of equipment to prohibited
                                entities.''.
        (b) Report to Congress.--
                (1) Report required.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees
            of Congress (as such term is defined in section 387 of title
            10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a)), a report
            on the transfer of defense articles during the period beginning
            on January 1, 2015, and ending on the date of the enactment of
            this Act to--
                        (A) any unit committing a gross violation of human
                    rights; or
                        (B) any group or organization prohibited from
                    receiving assistance from the United States.
                (2) Matters for inclusion.--Such report shall include, for
            such period, each of the following:
                        (A) A description of any confirmed instance in
                    which the government of a foreign state that has
                    received defense articles pursuant to a Department of
                    Defense assistance authority has subsequently
                    transferred the equipment to a unit of that foreign
                    state that is prohibited from receiving assistance from
                    the United States by reason of a determination by the
                    Secretary of State that there is credible evidence that
                    such unit has committed a gross violation of human
                    rights.
                        (B) A description of any instance, confirmed or
                    under investigation, in which the government of a
                    foreign state that has received defense articles
                    pursuant to a Department of Defense assistance
                    authority has subsequently transferred the equipment to
                    a group or organization that is prohibited from
                    receiving assistance from the United States.

    SEC. 1062. ELIMINATION OF REQUIREMENT TO SUBMIT REPORTS TO CONGRESS IN
                  PAPER FORMAT.

        Section 480 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``a copy of'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Elimination of Paper Submission Requirement.--Whenever the
    Secretary (or other official) provides a report to Congress (or any
    committee of either House of Congress) in an electronic medium under
    subsection (a), the Secretary (or other official) shall not be required
    to submit an additional copy of the report in a paper format.''.

    SEC. 1063. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN
                  CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Additional Element for Report.--Subsection (b) of section 1057
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public
    Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1572), as amended by section 1062 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232), is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraphs
            (8) and (9), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(5) A description of any allegations of civilian
            casualties made by public or non-governmental sources
            investigated by the Department of Defense.
                ``(6) An evaluation of the general reasons for any
            discrepancies between the assessments of the United States and
            reporting from nongovernmental organizations regarding non-
            combatant deaths resulting from strikes and operations
            undertaken by the United States.
                ``(7) The definitions of `combatant' and `non-combatant'
            used in the preparation of the report.''.
        (b) Definition of Non-combatant.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Definition of Non-combatant.--For purposes of the preparation
    of a report under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall define
    the term `non-combatant'. Such definition shall--
                ``(1) be consistent with the laws of war; and
                ``(2) provide that a male of military age shall not be
            determined to be a combatant solely on the basis of proximity
            to a strike or nonstrike kinetic operation, or the intended
            target of such an operation.''.
        (c) Extension.--Subsection (f) of such section, as so redesignated,
    is amended by striking ``five years'' and inserting ``ten years''.
        (d) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to place
    this section in a note following section 113 of title 10, United States
    Code.

    SEC. 1064. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS INVESTIGATED BY INSPECTORS
                  GENERAL IN THE SEMIANNUAL REPORT.

        Section 5(a) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (21), by striking ``; and'' at the end and
            inserting a semicolon;
                (2) in paragraph (22), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (22) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(23) the name of each individual who is the subject of an
            investigation if the individual was an officer in the grade of
            O-7 and above, including officers who have been selected for
            promotion to O-7, or a civilian member of the Senior Executive
            Service.''.

    SEC. 1065. ANNUAL REPORT ON JOINT MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT
                  OPERATIONS WEB OPERATIONS CENTER.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of 2020, and each
    subsequent year until the termination date specified in subsection (c),
    the Commander of United States Special Operations Command shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report on the activities of
    the Joint Military Information Support Operations Web Operations Center
    (hereinafter referred to as the ``JMWC'') during the most recently
    concluded fiscal year.
        (b) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include each of the following, for the fiscal year covered by the
    report:
                (1) Definitions of initial operating capability and full
            operational capability as such terms relate to the JMWC.
                (2) A detailed description of all activities conducted
            toward achieving initial operating capability and full
            operational capability of the JMWC.
                (3) A list of all associated funding requested for each
            program element for achieving initial operating capability and
            full operational capability.
                (4) A detailed description of validated doctrine,
            organization, training, materiel, leadership and education,
            personnel, facilities, and policy requirements relating to
            establishment of the JMWC.
                (5) A description of current JMWC capabilities, including
            information technology infrastructure and contractual
            arrangements.
                (6) A list of all physical locations hosting JMWC
            capabilities.
                (7) The number of military, contractor, and civilian
            personnel associated with the JMWC and any affiliated agency,
            service, or other Department of Defense entity.
                (8) A description of the JMWC personnel organizational
            structure.
                (9) An identification of inherently governmental functions
            relating to administration of the JMWC and execution of
            Military Information Support Operations (hereinafter referred
            to as ``MISO)'' programs hosted by the JMWC.
                (10) A detailed description of frameworks, metrics, and
            capabilities established to measure the effectiveness of MISO
            programs hosted by the JMWC.
                (11) A list of all associated funding requested by program
            element from each of the geographic combatant commanders for
            MISO programs hosted by the JMWC and a description of such MISO
            activities.
                (12) An assessment of the effectiveness of MISO programs
            hosted by the JMWC.
                (13) A description of efforts and activities conducted to
            share best practices and leverage lessons learned across the
            Department of Defense relating to MISO programs hosted by the
            JMWC, as well as a description of such best practices and
            lessons learned.
                (14) An identification of liaisons and detailees to the
            JMWC from agencies and elements of the Department of Defense.
                (15) Activities and efforts conducted to synchronize and
            deconflict MISO programs within the Department of Defense and
            with interagency and international partners related to
            strategic communications, as appropriate.
                (16) Such other information as the Commander determines
            appropriate.
        (c) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under this
    section shall terminate on January 1, 2025.

    SEC. 1066. MOBILITY CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS STUDY.

        (a) In General.--The Commander of the United States Transportation
    Command, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    and the Secretaries of the military departments, shall conduct a study
    of the end-to-end, full-spectrum mobility requirements to fulfill the
    national defense strategy required by section 113(g) of title 10,
    United States Code, for 2018. Such study shall be completed not later
    than January 1, 2021.
        (b) Elements of Study.--The study required under subsection (a)
    shall include each of the following:
                (1) An assessment of the ability of the programmed airlift
            aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift ships, and key mobility
            enablers to meet the integrated mobility requirements in
            expected strategic environments, as defined by the guidance in
            such national defense strategy.
                (2) An identification, quantification, and description of
            the associated risk-to-mission (as defined by Chairman of the
            Joint Chiefs of Staff Manual 3105.01, Joint Risk Analysis)
            required to fulfill such strategy, including--
                        (A) as assessment of risk-to-mission associated
                    with achieving strategic and operational objectives
                    using the programmed airlift aircraft, tanker aircraft,
                    sealift ships, and key mobility enablers; and
                        (B) a description of the combinations of airlift
                    aircraft, tanker aircraft, sealift ships, and key
                    mobility enabler requirements and capabilities that
                    provide low, moderate, significant, and high levels of
                    risk-to-mission to fulfill such strategy.
                (3) An identification of any mobility capability gaps,
            shortfalls, overlaps, or excesses, including--
                        (A) an assessment of associated risks with respect
                    to the ability to conduct operations; and
                        (B) recommended mitigation strategies where
                    possible.
                (4) The articulation of all key assumptions and decisions
            made and excursions examined in conducting the study with
            respect to--
                        (A) risk;
                        (B) programmed forces and infrastructure;
                        (C) the availability of commercial airlift and
                    sealift capabilities and resources, when applicable;
                        (D) aircraft usage rates, aircraft mission
                    availability rates, aircraft mission capability rates,
                    aircrew ratios, aircrew production, and aircrew
                    readiness rates;
                        (E) readiness, crewing, and activation rates for
                    sealift ships;
                        (F) prepositioning, forward stationing, seabasing,
                    engineering, and infrastructure;
                        (G) demand signals used to represent missions
                    described in the national defense strategy for 2018, in
                    competition and wartime;
                        (H) concurrency and global integration of demand
                    signals;
                        (I) integrated global presence and basing strategy;
                        (J) host nation or third-country support;
                        (K) adversary actions to degrade and disrupt United
                    States mobility operations;
                        (L) adversary actions that threaten freedom of
                    navigation on international waterways, including
                    attacks on foreign ships and crews;
                        (M) aircraft being used for training or undergoing
                    depot maintenance or modernization or ships undergoing
                    depot maintenance;
                        (N) mobility enabling forces availability,
                    readiness, and use;
                        (O) logistics concept of operations, including any
                    support concepts, methods, combat support forces, and
                    combat service support forces that are required to
                    enable the projection and enduring support to forces
                    both deployed and in combat for each analytic scenario;
                        (P) anticipated attrition rates for the assessed
                    force structure; and
                        (Q) such other matters as the Commander determines
                    appropriate.
                (5) Such other elements as the Commander determines
            appropriate.
        (c) Reports and Briefings.--
                (1) Interim report and briefing.--Not later than June 1,
            2020, the Commander of the United States Transportation
            Command, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
            of Staff and the Secretaries of the military departments,
            shall--
                        (A) submit to the Committee on Armed Services of
                    the House of Representatives an interim report on the
                    study; and
                        (B) provide to such Committee a briefing on the
                    report.
                (2) Final report and briefing.--Not later than January 1,
            2021, the Commander of the United States Transportation
            Command, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
            of Staff and the Secretaries of the military departments,
            shall--
                        (A) submit to the Committee on Armed Services of
                    the House of Representatives a final report on the
                    study; and
                        (B) provide to such Committee a briefing on the
                    report.
                (3) Form of reports.--The reports required by paragraphs
            (1) and (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
            include a classified annex.
        (d) Definition of Sealift Ship.--In this section, the term
    ``sealift ship'' includes surge sealift vessels, tanker vessels, and
    non-governmental vessels incorporated as part of the maritime logistics
    enterprise.

    SEC. 1067. ASSESSMENT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCE STRUCTURE.

        (a) Assessment.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into
            an agreement with a federally funded research and development
            center for the conduct of an independent assessment of the
            force structure and roles and responsibilities of special
            operations forces.
                (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than July 1, 2020,
            the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees the results of the assessment required under
            paragraph (1).
                (3) Form.--The assessment required under paragraph (1)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a
            classified annex.
        (b) Matters to Be Considered.--In performing the assessment under
    this section, the federally funded research and development center
    shall consider the following matters:
                (1) The most recent national defense strategy under section
            113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Special operations activities, as described in section
            167(k) of title 10, United States Code.
                (3) Potential future national security threats to the
            United States.
                (4) Ongoing counterterrorism and contingency operations of
            the United States.
                (5) The demand for special operations forces by geographic
            combatant commanders for security cooperation, exercises, and
            other missions that could be executed by conventional forces.
                (6) Other government and non-government analyses that would
            contribute to the assessment through variations in study
            assumptions or potential scenarios.
                (7) The role of emerging technology on special operations
            forces.
                (8) Opportunities for reduced operation and sustainment
            costs of special operations.
                (9) Current and projected capabilities of other United
            States Armed Forces that could affect force structure
            capability and capacity requirements of special operations
            forces.
                (10) The process by which United States Special Operations
            Command determines force size and structure.
                (11) The readiness of special operations forces for
            assigned missions and future conflicts.
                (12) The adequacy of special operations force structure for
            meeting the goals of the National Military Strategy under
            section 153(b) of title 10, United States Code.
                (13) Any other matters deemed relevant.
        (c) Assessment Results.--The results of the assessment under this
    section shall include each of the following:
                (1) Considerations and recommendations for improving the
            readiness of special operations forces and alternative force
            structure options.
                (2) Legislative recommendations with respect to section 167
            of title 10, United States Code, and other relevant provisions
            of law.
                (3) The views of United States Special Operations Command
            on the assessment.

    SEC. 1068. ARMY AVIATION STRATEGIC PLAN AND MODERNIZATION ROADMAP.

        (a) Strategic Plan and Modernization Roadmap.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall develop a
            comprehensive strategic plan for Army aviation, which shall be
            designed to--
                        (A) ensure the alignment between requirements, both
                    current and future, and Army budget submissions to meet
                    such requirements; and
                        (B) inform the preparation of future defense
                    program and budget requests by the Secretary, and the
                    consideration of such requests by Congress.
                (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
            include the following:
                        (A) An assessment of all missions for Army
                    aviation, both current missions and those missions
                    necessary to support the national defense strategy and
                    the U.S. Army in Multi-Domain Operations 2028 concept.
                        (B) An analysis of platforms, capabilities, and
                    capacities necessary to fulfill such current and future
                    Army aviation missions.
                        (C) The required life cycle budget associated with
                    each platform, capability, and capacity requirement for
                    both current and future requirements.
                        (D) An analysis showing operational, budget, and
                    schedule trade-offs between sustainment of currently
                    fielded capabilities, modernization of currently
                    fielded capabilities, and development and production of
                    new capabilities.
        (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than March 30, 2020, the
    Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing--
                (1) the comprehensive strategic plan required by subsection
            (a); and
                (2) a sustainment and modernization plan for carrying out
            such strategic plan through fiscal year 2028.

    SEC. 1069. REPORT ON GROUND-BASED LONG-RANGE ARTILLERY TO COUNTER LAND
                  AND MARITIME THREATS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a report on the efforts by the Army and
    Marine Corps to develop and deploy ground-based long-range rocket and
    cannon artillery to counter land and maritime threats.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    each of the following:
                (1) An assessment of ongoing and future Army and Marine
            Corps efforts to develop and deploy ground-based long-range
            rocket and cannon artillery to counter land and maritime fires
            in the areas of operations of United States Indo-Pacific
            Command and United States European Command.
                (2) An assessment of and recommendations for how the
            Department of Defense can improve the development and
            deployment of such artillery.
                (3) An analysis and assessment of how such artillery
            employed in support of the Armed Forces of the United States
            and allied forces would be deployed, positioned, and controlled
            to operate effectively against potential adversaries throughout
            the depth of their tactical, operational, and strategic
            formations, including any recommendations of the Secretary
            regarding how such support could be enhanced.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 1070. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF TRANSPORTATION WORKING-CAPITAL FUND.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of each of the military departments, shall enter into a
    contract with a federally funded research and development center for
    the conduct of an independent review of the transportation working-
    capital fund (hereinafter referred to as the ``TWCF'') of the United
    States Transportation Command.
        (b) Matters for Inclusion.--The review conducted under subsection
    (a) shall include each of the following:
                (1) The viability of the TWCF as it is structured as of the
            date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) An assessment of any instances in which excess TWCF
            funds were used for procurement or modernization efforts that
            would not otherwise have been funded using amounts made
            available for operation and maintenance.
                (3) Recommendations for how the TWCF could be restructured
            in order to make the fund more effective and efficient.
                (4) Potential alternative funding mechanisms for certain
            components of the TWCF, including the channel system.
                (5) Any other matters the Secretaries jointly determine
            appropriate.
        (c) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense
    and the Secretary of each of the military departments shall jointly
    submit the to the congressional defense committees a copy of the review
    conducted under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1071. GEOGRAPHIC COMMAND RISK ASSESSMENT OF PROPOSED USE OF
                  CERTAIN AIRCRAFT CAPABILITIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2020, each commander of a
    geographic combatant command shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing an assessment of the level of
    operational risk to that command posed by the plans of the Department
    of the Navy and Department of the Air Force to provide a mix of fifth
    generation and advanced fourth generation tactical aircraft
    capabilities to meet contingency and steady-state operational
    requirements against adversaries in support of the objectives of the
    2018 national defense strategy.
        (b) Assessment of Risk.--In assessing levels of operational risk
    under subsection (a), a commander shall use the military risk matrix of
    the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as described in CJCS
    Instruction 3401.01E.
        (c) Geographic Combatant Command.--In this section, the term
    ``geographic combatant command'' means each of the following:
                (1) United States European Command.
                (2) United States Indo-Pacific Command.
                (3) United States Africa Command.
                (4) United States Southern Command.
                (5) United States Northern Command.
                (6) United States Central Command.

    SEC. 1072. ANNUAL REPORT ON STRIKES UNDERTAKEN BY THE UNITED STATES
                  AGAINST TERRORIST TARGETS OUTSIDE AREAS OF ACTIVE
                  HOSTILITIES.

        (a) Annual Report.--Not later than May 1 of each year, the Director
    of National Intelligence shall submit to Congress a report on the
    number of strikes undertaken by the United States against terrorist
    targets outside areas of active hostilities during the preceding
    calendar year, as well as assessments of combatant and non-combatant
    deaths resulting from those strikes.
        (b) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include--
                (1) information obtained from relevant agencies regarding
            the general sources of information and methodology used to
            conduct the assessments of combatant and non-combatant deaths;
                (2) to the extent feasible and appropriate, the general
            reasons for discrepancies between post-strike assessments from
            the United States and credible reporting from nongovernmental
            organizations regarding non-combatant deaths resulting from
            strikes undertaken by the United States against terrorist
            targets outside areas of active hostilities.
        (c) Review of Post-strike Reporting.--In preparing a report under
    this section, the Director shall review relevant and credible post-
    strike all-source reporting, including such information from
    nongovernmental sources, for the purpose of ensuring that this
    reporting is available to and considered by relevant agencies in their
    assessment of deaths.
        (d) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 1073. TERMINATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR SUBMITTAL TO CONGRESS OF
                  CERTAIN RECURRING REPORTS.

        (a) Termination.--Effective on December 30, 2021, each report
    described in subsection (b) that is still required to be submitted to
    Congress as of such effective date shall no longer be required to be
    submitted to Congress.
        (b) Covered Reports.--A report described in this subsection is a
    recurring report that is required to be submitted to Congress by the
    Department of Defense, or by any officer, official, component, or
    element of the Department, by any annual national defense authorization
    Act enacted on or after December 30, 2016.

    SEC. 1074. REPORT ON OPERATIONAL CONCEPTS AND PLANS REGARDING STRATEGIC
                  COMPETITORS.

        Not later than February 1, 2020, and then biannually thereafter,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the Department of Defense's operational concepts
    and plans regarding strategic competitors, including on strategically
    significant matters identified in the National Defense Strategy, that
    also addresses each of the following:
                (1) Ways of employing the force in peace time to
            effectively deter strategic competitors below the threshold of
            war while ensuring readiness for potential conflict.
                (2) Ways of adapting innovative, operational concepts
            needed for strategically significant and plausible scenarios
            related to strategic competitors.
                (3) Ways of addressing operational challenges related to
            achieving the strategic advantage against strategic competitors
            related to nuclear, space, cyber, conventional, and
            unconventional means in warfighting doctrine.
                (4) The technologies, force developments, posture and
            capabilities, readiness, infrastructure, organization,
            personnel, and other elements of the defense program necessary
            to enable these operational concepts and its implementation
            listed in paragraphs (1) through (3).
                (5) The ability of the National Security Innovation Base to
            support the operational concepts listed in paragraphs (1)
            through (3).
                (6) The resources and defense investments necessary to
            support the operational concepts and its implementation,
            including budget recommendations.
                (7) The risks associated with the operational concepts,
            including the relationship and tradeoffs between missions,
            risks, and resources.
                (8) Measures and metrics to track the effectiveness of the
            operational concepts and plans.

    SEC. 1075. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING MODULAR AIRBORNE FIRE FIGHTING
                  SYSTEM; REPORT.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) Congress established the Modular Airborne Fire Fighting
            System (in this section referred to as ``MAFFS'') after
            civilian fire fighting tanker fleets were overwhelmed by the
            1970 Laguna Fire that killed eight individuals and destroyed
            382 homes.
                (2) Air National Guard C-130 aircraft equipped with the
            MAFFS provide emergency capability to supplement existing
            commercial tanker support on wildland fires.
                (3) A MAFFS II unit can discharge its load of 3,000 gallons
            of flame retardant in less than five seconds, covering an area
            one-quarter of a mile long and 60 feet wide.
                (4) Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve units equipped
            with MAFFS II have provided critical support in fire fighting
            response efforts in recent years, including the Camp and
            Woolsey Fires in November 2018.
                (5) The National Guard Bureau is currently developing a
            replacement system to the current, aging fleet of MAFFS II
            systems.
                (6) The current MAFFS II system requires significant
            maintenance and repair, including deteriorating compression
            systems, that could reduce MAFFS capability in as soon as two
            years.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) MAFFS provides a necessary capability to support
            national, State, and local fire fighting response efforts;
                (2) fire fighting response would be severely affected if
            MAFFS II or replacement MAFFS systems were not available,
            including reducing the number of sorties and drops planes can
            fly during emergencies; and
                (3) the Department of Defense should use funding provided
            under the National Guard and Reserve Equipment Account to
            develop, sustain and maintain continued MAFFS capability,
            including IMAFFS systems to replace the current fleet.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to the
    congressional defense committees regarding plans of the Secretary to
    fund long-term sustainment and operation and maintenance of MAFFS
    capabilities, including plans for the National Guard Bureau to submit
    program objective memoranda for funding for lifetime costs to the
    Department of Defense to be included in future Department of Defense
    Budget Requests, including the feasibility of establishing a dedicated
    program-of-record.

    SEC. 1076. REPORT ON BACKLOG OF PERSONNEL SECURITY CLEARANCE
                  ADJUDICATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter for five years, the
    Suitability Executive Agent, shall submit to Congress a report on the
    backlog of personnel security clearance adjudications. Such report
    shall include--
                (1) the size of the backlog of personnel security clearance
            adjudications, by agency, for the fiscal quarter preceding the
            quarter during which the report is submitted;
                (2) the average length of time, for each security clearance
            sensitivity level, to carry out an initial adjudication and an
            adjudication following a periodic reinvestigation, by agency;
                (3) the number of cases referred to the Consolidated
            Adjudication Facility of the Department of Defense;
                (4) the number of cases adjudicated by the Consolidated
            Adjudication Facility of the Department of Defense compared to
            the number of cases deferred to continuous evaluation or
            vetting;
                (5) the number of adjudicators by agency; and
                (6) a backlog mitigation plan, which shall include--
                        (A) the identification of the cause of, and
                    recommendations to remedy, the adjudication backlog at
                    Federal agencies; and
                        (B) the steps the Suitability Executive Agency
                    shall take to reduce the adjudication backlog.
        (b) Public Availability.--The report required under subsection (a)
    shall be made publicly available.

    SEC. 1077. REPORT ON POLICIES RELATING TO SMALL FARMS.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Defense Logistics Agency and the Defense Commissary Agency shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    programs, policies, and practices of the Defense Logistics Agency and
    Defense Commissary Agency, respectively, relating to small farms, farms
    owned by new and beginning farmers, and farmers who are veterans or
    minorities, including a description of opportunities and barriers to
    expanding the use of such programs, policies, or practices.

    SEC. 1078. REPORT ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    head of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the artificial
    intelligence strategy of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) Analysis of the increasing use of artificial
            intelligence technology by the Department of Defense and the
            effects of such technology on the Department.
                (2) Identification of the data necessary for the Secretary
            to properly conduct the analysis under paragraph (1), including
            identification of any gaps in the availability of such data.
                (3) The plan of the Secretary to protect systems that use
            artificial intelligence from bad actors and any attempts by
            individuals to misrepresent or alter information used or
            provided by artificial intelligence.
                (4) Analysis of the expected benefits of artificial
            intelligence for the operation of the Armed Forces over the
            period of 20 years following the year in which the report is
            submitted.
                (5) Analysis of the potential of artificial intelligence to
            improve multi-domain operations across the Armed Forces.
                (6) Identification of any ethical guidelines applicable to
            the use of artificial intelligence by the Department.
                (7) The plan of the Secretary to ensure collaboration among
            the Department, industry, academia, and national laboratories
            on matters relating to the research, development, test, and
            evaluation, contracting, acquisition, and onboarding of
            artificial intelligence technology.
        (c) Collaboration.--In preparing the report under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense may collaborate, through a series of meetings,
    roundtables, or by other means, with--
                (1) a broad range of industrial stakeholders in the
            technology, manufacturing, and service sectors, including large
            and small companies, think tanks, and industry organizations;
            and
                (2) the heads of any other Federal agencies the Secretary
            determines to be appropriate.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
            House of Representatives;
                (2) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
            House of Representatives;
                (3) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate;
                (4) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives; and
                (5) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

    SEC. 1079. REPORT ON FINANCIAL COSTS OF OVERSEAS UNITED STATES MILITARY
                  POSTURE AND OPERATIONS.

        Not later than March 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report on the financial costs
    and national security benefits of each of the following for fiscal year
    2019:
                (1) Operating, improving, and maintaining overseas military
            infrastructure at installations included on the enduring
            location master list, including adjustments that take into
            account direct or in-kind contributions made by the host
            nations of such enduring locations.
                (2) Operating, improving, and maintaining overseas military
            infrastructure supporting forward-deployed forces at overseas
            contingency locations, including adjustments that take into
            account direct or in-kind contributions made by the host
            nations of such enduring locations.
                (3) Overseas military operations, including support to
            contingency operations, rotational deployments, and training
            exercises.

    SEC. 1080. HUMAN RIGHTS IN BRAZIL.

        No later than 180 days after enactment of the Act, the Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly submit a report to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate,
    including--
                (1) an assessment of the human rights climate in Brazil and
            the commitment to human rights by the security forces of
            Brazil, including military and civilian forces;
                (2) an assessment of whether Brazilian security-force units
            that are found to be engaged in human rights abuses may have
            received or purchased United States equipment and training; and
                (3) if warranted, a strategy to address any found human
            rights abuses by the security forces of Brazil, including in
            the context of Brazil's newly conferred Major Non-NATO Ally
            status.

    SEC. 1080A. REPORT ON COMBATING TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS INITIATIVE.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report containing an analysis of the progress of the
    Department of Defense in implementing the Combating Trafficking in
    Persons Initiative, published in 2007 and as revised on June 21, 2019.

    SEC. 1080B. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICE ANNUAL
                  BUDGET REPORTS.

        Section 132a(c)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Chief Management Officer'' and
            inserting ``(i) The Chief Management Officer''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
        ``(ii) Each report required under clause (i) shall be made publicly
    available on an internet website in a searchable format.''.

    SEC. 1080C. REPORT REGARDING OUTSTANDING GAO RECOMMENDATIONS.

        Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit a report to Congress regarding--
                (1) each of the 91 priority recommendations of the
            Comptroller General regarding matters of Department of Defense
            in report GAO-19-366SP, dated March 2019, that the Secretary
            has not implemented by that date;
                (2) an explanation for why the Secretary has not
            implemented such recommendations;
                (3) if a reason under paragraph (2) is funding, the
            estimated cost for such implementation.

    SEC. 1080D. PLAN TO INCREASE AND EXPAND COLD WEATHER TRAINING.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The strategic importance of the Arctic continues to
            increase as the United States and other countries recognize the
            military and economic importance of the region. However, the
            operational capabilities of the United States Armed Forces in
            extreme cold weather or Arctic environments have atrophied when
            compared to regional adversaries.
                (2) The 2018 national defense strategy stated ``The central
            challenge to U.S. prosperity and security is the reemergence of
            long-term, strategic competition by what the National Security
            Strategy classifies as revisionist powers.''.
                (3) The Government of the Russian Federation--
                        (A) has made significant military investments in
                    the Arctic, including the creation of an Arctic
                    Command, the Northern Fleet Joint Strategic Command;
                        (B) has emplaced an Air Defense Missile Regiment
                    throughout the Arctic;
                        (C) has invested in the construction or
                    refurbishment of 16 deepwater ports and 14 airfields in
                    the region and has conducted significant military
                    exercises.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Arctic
    is a region of strategic importance to the national security interests
    of the United States and the Department of the Army must increase and
    expand its cold weather training capabilities to ensure that United
    States Armed Forces can operate in Arctic conditions necessary to
    compete against a near peer adversary and to execute the national
    defense strategy of the United States.
        (c) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall--
                (1) conduct an assessment of cold weather training
            requirements in light of increased operations and vulnerability
            to great power competition in the Arctic; and
                (2) develop a plan to increase and expand cold weather
            training opportunities.
        (d) Elements.--In conducting the assessment and developing the plan
    as required under subsection (c), the Secretary shall--
                (1) assess all existing cold weather training requirements
            to include requirements for extreme cold, or Arctic conditions;
                (2) identify capability gaps in confronting adversaries in
            the Arctic that can be addressed by increased and improved
            training;
                (3) make recommendations for strengthening and improving
            those training requirements and mitigation measures needed to
            address the capabilities gaps necessary to confront
            adversaries;
                (4) assess existing cold weather training sites;
                (5) consider steps necessary to increase student capacity
            at such sites;
                (6) consider manpower and supply requirements, including
            cadre needed to support increased student capacity; and
                (7) address any other matters the Secretary of the Army
            considers relevant.
        (e) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives the plan required by subsection (c).

    SEC. 1080E. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT
                  FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY OPERATIONS ON THE
                  SOUTHWEST BORDER OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a review of ongoing and planned future Department of
    Defense support for Department of Homeland Security operations to
    secure the southwest border of the United States.
        (b) Report and Briefing.--
                (1) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after beginning to
            conduct the review required under subsection (a), the
            Comptroller General shall provide to the Committees on Armed
            Services and Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
            Senate and the Committees on Armed Services and Homeland
            Security of the House of Representatives a briefing on the
            review.
                (2) Report.--Subsequent to providing the briefing under
            paragraph (1), the Comptroller General shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services and Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committees on Armed
            Services and Homeland Security of the House of Representatives
            a report on the review.

                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    SEC. 1081. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

        (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
                (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A,
            and at the beginning of part I of such subtitle, are each
            amended by striking the item relating to chapter 9A and
            inserting the following:

    ``9A. Audit.................................................    240a''.
                (2) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A,
            and at the beginning of part I of such subtitle, are each
            amended by striking the item relating to chapter 112 and
            inserting the following:

    ``112. Cyber Scholarship Program............................    2200''.
                (3) Section 113(j)(1) is amended by inserting ``the''
            before ``congressional defense committees''.
                (4) Section 119a is amended in each of the subsection
            headings for subsections (a) and (b) by striking ``AACMS'' and
            inserting ``ACCMS''.
                (5) Section 127(c)(1) is amended by inserting ``the''
            before ``congressional defense committees''.
                (6) Section 130i is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (i)(1), by inserting ``(C)''
                    after ``(j)(3)''; and
                        (B) in subsection (j)(6), by striking ``40101'' and
                    inserting ``44802''.
                (7) Section 131(b)(8) is amended by redesignating
            subparagraph (I) as subparagraph (F).
                (8) Section 132 is amended by redesignating subsection (e)
            as subsection (d).
                (9) The item relating to section 169 in the table of
            sections at the beginning of chapter 6 is amended by inserting
            a period after ``Command''.
                (10) The item relating to section 183a in the table of
            sections at the beginning of chapter 7 is amended to read as
            follows:

    ``183a. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for
                                review of mission obstructions.''.
                (11) Section 222a(d)(3)(A) is amended by inserting ``had''
            before ``been''.
                (12) Section 222b(a) is amended by striking ``United States
            Code,''.
                (13) Section 284 is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``section 376'' both places it
                    appears and inserting ``section 276'';
                        (B) in subsection (f), by inserting ``)'' after
                    ``Stat. 1564)'';
                        (C) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``section
                    375'' and inserting ``section 275''; and
                        (D) in subsection (h)(1)(A)(vi)(VI) by striking
                    ``section 1004 of the National Defense Authorization
                    Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 374 note) and''.
                (14) Section 240b(b)(1)(B)(i) is amended by striking
            ``section 253a'' and inserting ``section 240c''.
                (15) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V
            of chapter 16 is amended by striking ``Sec.'' after the item
            relating to section 350.
                (16) Section 341(e)(2)(A) is amended by adding a period at
            the end.
                (17) Section 526(k) is amended by inserting ``the'' before
            ``number of general officers''.
                (18) Section 649j is amended by striking ``(a) In General.-
            The'' and inserting ``The''.
                (19) Section 651(a) is amended by inserting ``shall serve''
            after ``(50 U.S.C. 3806(d)(1))''.
                (20) The heading of section 928b (article 128b of the
            Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended to read as
            follows:
    ``Sec. 928b. Art. 128b. Domestic violence''.
                (21) Section 1034(b)(1)(B)(ii) is amended by striking
            ``subsection (i)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)'';
                (22) Section 1073c(a) is amended by redesignating the
            second paragraph (4) as paragraph (6).
                (23) Section 1074g(b) is amended by striking ``under
            subsection (h)'' and inserting ``under subsection (i)''.
                (24) Section 1075(d)(1) is amended in the table by striking
            ``25% of out of network'' and inserting ``25% out of network''.
                (25) Section 1076d(d)(1) is amended by striking ``section
            1075 of this section'' and inserting ``section 1075 of this
            title''.
                (26) Section 1076e(d)(1) is amended by striking ``section
            1075 of this section'' and inserting ``section 1075 of this
            title''.
                (27) Section 1142(c)(3) is amended by striking ``paragraph
            (2)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)(C)''.
                (28) Section 1762(c) is amended by striking ``in at any one
            time'' and inserting ``at any one time in''.
                (29) Section 1788a is amended in subsection (d)(1) by
            striking ``Not later than March 1, 2019, and each March 1
            thereafter'' and inserting ``Not later than March 1 each
            year''.
                (30) Section 2208(u) is amended by inserting ``of this
            title'' after ``2805'' each place it appears.
                (31) Section 2216(b)(1) is amended by striking ``subsection
            (c)(1)(B)(iii)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(1)(B)(ii)''.
                (32) Section 2222(i)(11) is amended by striking
            ``subsection (a)(6)(A)'' and inserting ``subsection
            (e)(6)(A)''.
                (33) Section 2228(a)(2) is amended by striking the second
            period at the end.
                (34) The item relating to section 2229b in the table of
            sections at the beginning of chapter 131 is amended to read as
            follows:

    ``2229b. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and
                                initiatives.''.
                (35) Section 2273(b)(1) is amended by inserting a semicolon
            at the end.
                (36) The heading for section 2279d is amended by striking
            the period at the end.
                (37) The heading of section 2284, as added by section
            311(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1708), is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2284. Explosive ordnance disposal defense program''.
                (38) Section 2304(f)(1)(B) is amended--
                        (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``paragraph
                    (6)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (5)(A)''; and
                        (B) in clause (iii), by striking ``paragraph
                    (6)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (5)(B)''.
                (39) Section 2305a(d)(1) is amended by striking ``a
            indefinite'' and inserting ``an indefinite''.
                (40)(A) Section 2304e is amended by striking the last four
            words of the section heading.
                (B) Section 2323a is amended--
                        (i) in the section heading, by striking the last
                    six words; and
                        (ii) in subsection (e)--
                                (I) in paragraph (1), by striking ``102
                            Stat. 2468;'';
                                (II) in paragraph (2), by striking ``(25
                            U.S.C. 450b(d))'' and inserting ``(25 U.S.C.
                            5304(d))''; and
                                (III) in paragraph (3), by striking ``(25
                            U.S.C. 450b(e))'' and inserting ``(25 U.S.C.
                            5304(e))''.
                (C) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 137
            is amended by striking the last four words of the item relating
            to section 2304e and the last six words of the item relating to
            section 2323a.
                (41) Section 2307(a) is amended by striking ``may'' and
            inserting ``may--''.
                (42) Section 2313b(d) is amended by striking ``an task
            order'' both places it appears and inserting ``a task order''.
                (43) Section 2329(g)(1) is amended by striking ```bridge
            contact''' and inserting ```bridge contract'''.
                (44) Section 2339a(e)(5) is amended by striking ``section
            3542(b)'' and inserting ``section 3552(b)(6)''.
                (45) Section 2366a(c)(1)(F) is amended by striking
            ``section 2366a(b)(6) of this title'' and inserting
            ``subsection (b)(6)''.
                (46) Section 2371b(d)(1)(C) is amended by striking ``other
            than'' after ``sources''.
                (47) Section 2380B is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``section'' before ``2376(1) of
                    this title''; and
                        (B) by striking ``purposed of'' and inserting
                    ``purposes of''.
                (48) Section 2401(e)(2) is amended by striking ``subsection
            (f)'' and inserting ``subsection (g)''.
                (49) Section 2417(a)(2) is amended by striking ``of
            eligible entities'' and all that follows through ``for
            meetings'' and inserting the following: ``of eligible
            entities--
                        ``(A) for meetings''.
                (50) The item relating to section 2439 in the table of
            sections at the beginning of chapter 144 is amended to read as
            follows:

    ``2439. Negotiation of price for technical data before development,
                                production, or sustainment of major weapon
                                systems.''.
                (51) The item relating to subchapter II in the table of
            subchapters for chapter 144B is amended to read as follows:

    ``II. Development, Prototyping, and Deployment of Weapon       2447a''.
                                System Components or Technology.
                (52) Section 2447a(a) is amended by striking ``after fiscal
            year 2017''.
                (53) Section 2547(b)(2) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``material'' and inserting
                    ``materiel''; and
                        (B) by striking ``Material'' both places it appears
                    and inserting ``Materiel''.
                (54) Section 2802(e)(1) is amended by striking ``shall
            comply with'' and inserting ``shall--
                ``(A) comply with''.
                (55) Section 2804(b) is amended--
                        (A) in the second sentence--
                                (i) by striking ``(1)'' and ``(2)''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``project and'' and
                            inserting ``project,''; and
                        (B) in the third sentence, by striking ``; and''.
                (56) Section 2805(d)(1)(B) is amended by inserting
            ``under'' after ``made available''.
                (57) Section 2835a(c) is amended by striking ``(1) The
            Secretary'' and inserting ``The Secretary''.
                (58) Section 2879(a)(2)(A) is amended by striking the comma
            after ``2017''.
                (59) Section 2913(c) is amended by striking ``government a
            gas or electric utility'' and inserting ``government gas or
            electric utility''.
                (60) The item relating to section 2914 in the table of
            sections at the beginning of chapter 173 is amended to read as
            follows:

    ``2914. Energy resilience and conservation construction projects.''.
                (61)(A) The heading of section 8749, as amended by section
            1114(b)(2) and redesignated by section 807(d)(6) of the John S.
            McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (Public Law 115-232), is amended by capitalizing the initial
            letter of the fifth, sixth, and seventh words and the initial
            letter of the last two words.
                (B) The heading of section 8749a, as added by section
            1114(a) and redesignated by section 8(d)(6) of the John S.
            McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
            (Public Law 115-232), is amended by capitalizing the initial
            letter of the fifth, sixth, and seventh words.
                (62) Section 9069(a) is amended by striking ``are'' and
            inserting ``is''.
                (63) Section 10217(e)(4) is amended by striking ``shall an
            individual'' and inserting ``shall be an individual''.
                (64) The item relating to section 2568a in the table of
            sections at the beginning of chapter 152 is amended to read as
            follows:

    ``2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members
                                separating from the armed forces and
                                veterans.''.
        (b) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2019.--Effective as of August 13, 2018,
    and as if included therein as enacted, the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is
    amended as follows:
                (1) Section 331(g)(2) (132 Stat. 1724) is amended by
            inserting ``of such title'' after ``chapter 2''.
                (2) Section 844(b) (132 Stat. 1881) is amended by striking
            ``This section and the amendments made by this section'' and
            inserting ``The amendment made by subsection (a)''.
                (3) Section 1246(1)(B) (132 Stat. 2049) is amended by
            adding at the end before the semicolon the following: ``and
            transferring it to appear after paragraph (15)''.
                (4) Section 2805(c) (132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note)
            is amended by striking ``United Facilities Criteria'' and
            inserting ``Unified Facilities Criteria''.
        (c) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2018.--Effective as of December 12, 2017,
    and as if included therein as enacted, section 1609(b)(3) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1728; 10 U.S.C. 2273 note) is amended by striking ``,
    and,'' and inserting ``, and''.
        (d) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2012.--Effective as of December 31, 2011,
    and as if included therein as enacted, section 315 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125
    Stat. 1358; 10 U.S.C. 2911 note) is amended by redesignating
    subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (c), (d), and (e),
    respectively.
        (e) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For
    purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other
    than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated
    as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other
    provisions of this Act.

    SEC. 1082. SUBMISSION TO CONGRESS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXECUTE
                  ORDERS.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 119b. Execute orders: congressional oversight
        ``Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense or the commander of a combatant command issues an execute
    order, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the chairman and
    ranking member of each of the congressional defense committees, and
    their designated staff with the appropriate security clearance, a copy
    of the execute order.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``119b. Execute orders: congressional oversight.''.
        (c) Previously Issued Execute Orders.--Not later than 30 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the chairman and ranking member of each of the congressional
    defense committees, and their designated staff with the appropriate
    security clearance, copies of each execute order issued by the
    Secretary or by a commander of a combatant command before the date of
    the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1083. EXTENSION OF NATIONAL SECURITY COMMISSION ON ARTIFICIAL
                  INTELLIGENCE.

        Section 1051 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``180 days'' and
            inserting ``360 days''; and
                (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``October 1, 2020'' and
            inserting ``March 1, 2021''.

    SEC. 1084. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON MILITARY AVIATION SAFETY.

        (a) Extension of Deadline for Report.--Subsection (h)(2) of section
    1087 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended by striking ``March 1,
    2020'' an inserting ``December 1, 2020''.
        (b) Secretary of Defense Report.--Such section is further amended
    by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(l) Report to Congress.--Not later than 120 days after the date
    of the submittal of the report under subsection (h)(2), the Secretary
    of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of each of the military
    departments, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and House of Representatives a report that includes each of the
    following:
                ``(1) An assessment of the findings and conclusions of the
            Commission.
                ``(2) The plan of the Secretaries for implementing the
            recommendations of the Commission.
                ``(3) Any other actions taken or planned by the Secretary
            of Defense or the Secretary of any of the military departments
            to improve military aviation safety.''.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to any other
    amounts authorized to be appropriated for the National Commission on
    Military Aviation Safety established under section 1087 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232), of the amounts authorized to be appropriated for
    Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide for fiscal year 2020, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4301, $3,000,000 shall be
    available for the National Commission on Aviation Safety.

    SEC. 1085. EXTENSION OF POSTAGE STAMP FOR BREAST CANCER RESEARCH.

        Section 414(h) of title 39, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2027''.

    SEC. 1086. PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES FOR NOTIFICATIONS REGARDING SPECIAL
                  OPERATIONS FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and submit to the
    congressional defense committees processes and procedures for providing
    notifications to the committees regarding members of special operations
    forces, as identified in section 167(j) of title 10, United States
    Code.
        (b) Processes and Procedures.--The processes and procedures
    established under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) clarify the roles and responsibilities of the
            Secretaries of the military departments, the Assistant
            Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity
            Conflict, and the Commander of United States Special Operations
            Command;
                (2) provide guidance relating to the types of matters that
            would warrant congressional notification, including awards,
            reprimands, incidents, and any other matters the Secretary
            determines necessary;
                (3) be consistent with the national security of the United
            States;
                (4) be designed to protect sensitive information during an
            ongoing investigation;
                (5) account for the privacy of members of the Armed Forces;
            and
                (6) take in to account existing processes and procedures
            for notifications to the congressional defense committees
            regarding members of the conventional Armed Forces.

    SEC. 1087. ASSESSMENT OF STANDARDS, PROCESSES, PROCEDURES, AND POLICY
                  RELATING TO CIVILIAN CASUALTIES.

        (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into
    an agreement with a federally funded research and development center
    for the conduct of an independent assessment of the sufficiency of
    Department of Defense standards, processes, procedures, and policy
    relating to civilian casualties resulting from United States military
    operations.
        (b) Matters to Be Considered.--In conducting the assessment under
    this section, the federally funded research and development center
    shall consider the following matters:
                (1) Department of Defense policy relating to civilian
            casualties resulting from United States military operations.
                (2) Standards, processes, and procedures for internal
            assessments and investigations of civilian casualties resulting
            from United States military operations.
                (3) Standards, processes, and procedures for identifying,
            assessing, investigating, and responding to reports of civilian
            casualties resulting from United States military operations
            from the public and non-governmental entities and sources,
            including the consideration of relevant information from all
            available sources.
                (4) Combatant command organizational constructs for
            assessing and investigating civilian casualties resulting from
            United States military operations.
                (5) Mechanisms for public and non-governmental entities to
            report civilian casualties that have resulted from United
            States military operations to the Department of Defense.
                (6) Enterprise-wide mechanisms for accurately recording
            kinetic strikes, including raids, strikes, and other missions,
            and civilian casualties resulting from United States military
            operations.
                (7) An analysis of reasons for any disparity between third
            party public estimates and official United States Government
            estimates of civilian casualties resulting from United States
            or joint operations, including with respect to each specific
            mission, strike, engagement, raid, or incident.
                (8) A comparison of a representative sample of pre-strike
            collateral damage estimates and confirmed civilian casualty
            incidents for the purposes of developing possible explanations
            for any gaps between the two and assessing how to reduce such
            gaps.
                (9) Standards, processes, procedures, and policy for
            reducing the likelihood of civilian casualties from United
            States military operations.
                (10) The institutionalization of lessons learned and best
            practices for reducing the likelihood of civilian casualties
            and relating to civilian casualties resulting from United
            States military operations, including an analysis of the
            principal and secondary causes of civilian casualties in a
            suitably representative sample of air operations that includes
            both planned and dynamic strikes.
                (11) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            appropriate.
        (c) Assessment Results.--The results of the assessment under this
    section shall--
                (1) present considerations for improving standards,
            processes, procedures, policy, and organizational constructs
            relating to civilian casualties resulting from military
            operations;
                (2) provide for the presentation of Department of Defense
            views on the assessment; and
                (3) provide for the presentation of the views of non-
            governmental organizations on the assessment.
        (d) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the
            Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
            and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives a report containing the results of the
            assessment conducted under this section.
                (2) Form of report.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified
            annex.
                (3) Public availability.--The Secretary shall make the
            report under paragraph (1) publicly available.

    SEC. 1088. DISPOSAL OF IPV4 ADDRESSES.

        (a) Disposal Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 10 years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall sell
            all of the IPv4 addresses described in subsection (b) at fair
            market value. The net proceeds collected from a sale under this
            section shall be deposited in the General Fund of the Treasury.
                (2) Deadlines for certain blocks.--Of the IPv4 addresses
            described in subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall
            sell in accordance with paragraph (1)--
                        (A) one block referred to in such subsection, or an
                    equivalent number of IPv4 addresses, by not later than
                    two years after the date of the enactment of this Act;
                    and
                        (B) one additional such block, or an equivalent
                    number of IPv4 addresses, by not later than three years
                    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) IPv4 Addresses.--The IPv4 addresses described in this
    subsection are all IPv4 addresses assigned to any agency or entity of
    the Department of Defense, including all addresses contained in blocks
    6.0.0.0/8, 7.0.0.0/8, 11.0.0.0/8, 21.0.0.0/8, 22.0.0.0/8, 26.0.0.0/8,
    28.0.0.0/8, 29.0.0.0/8, 30.0.0.0/8, 33.0.0.0/8, 55.0.0.0/8, 214.0.0.0/
    8, and 215.0.0.0/8.
        (c) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report that includes each of
            the following:
                        (A) A description of the measures taken by the
                    Secretary regarding the disposal of the IPv4 addresses
                    described in subsection (b).
                        (B) An accounting of the total IPv4 address
                    holdings of the Department of Defense, as of the date
                    of the submittal of the report.
                        (C) A description of any legacy systems of the
                    Department that are dependent on the IPv4 addresses
                    described in subsection (b).
                        (D) The plan of the Secretary to transition all
                    Department addresses to IPv6.
                        (E) Such other information as the Secretary
                    determines appropriate.
                (2) Form of report.--The report required by paragraph (1)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a
            classified annex.
        (d) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2020 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide, Office of the
    Secretary of Defense, for Travel of Persons (OP 32 Line 308), not more
    than 70 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense submits to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives the report required under
    subsection (c).

    SEC. 1089. SECURING AMERICAN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.

        (a) Interagency Working Group.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of the Office of Science and
            Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and
            Technology Council, in consultation with the National Security
            Advisor, shall establish an interagency working group to
            coordinate activities to protect federally funded research and
            development from foreign interference, cyberattacks, theft, or
            espionage and to develop common definitions and best practices
            for Federal science agencies and grantees, while accounting for
            the importance of the open exchange of ideas and international
            talent required for scientific progress and American leadership
            in science and technology.
                (2) Membership.--
                        (A) In general.--The working group shall include a
                    representative of--
                                (i) the National Science Foundation;
                                (ii) the Department of Energy;
                                (iii) the National Aeronautics and Space
                            Administration;
                                (iv) the National Institute of Standards
                            and Technology;
                                (v) the Department of Commerce;
                                (vi) the National Institutes of Health;
                                (vii) the Department of Defense;
                                (viii) the Department of Agriculture;
                                (ix) the Department of Education;
                                (x) the Department of State;
                                (xi) the Department of the Treasury;
                                (xii) the Department of Justice;
                                (xiii) the Department of Homeland Security;
                                (xiv) the Central Intelligence Agency;
                                (xv) the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
                                (xvi) the Office of the Director of
                            National Intelligence;
                                (xvii) the Office of Management and Budget;
                                (xviii) the National Economic Council; and
                                (xix) such other Federal department or
                            agency as the President considers appropriate.
                        (B) Chair.--The working group shall be chaired by
                    the Director of the Office of Science and Technology
                    Policy (or the Director's designee).
                (3) Responsibilities of the working group.--The working
            group established under paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) identify known and potential cyber, physical,
                    and human intelligence threats and vulnerabilities
                    within the United States scientific and technological
                    enterprise;
                        (B) coordinate efforts among agencies to share and
                    update important information, including specific
                    examples of foreign interference, cyberattacks, theft,
                    or espionage directed at federally funded research and
                    development or the integrity of the United States
                    scientific enterprise;
                        (C) identify and assess existing mechanisms for
                    protection of federally funded research and
                    development;
                        (D) develop an inventory of--
                                (i) terms and definitions used across
                            Federal science agencies to delineate areas
                            that may require additional protection; and
                                (ii) policies and procedures at Federal
                            science agencies regarding protection of
                            federally funded research; and
                        (E) develop and periodically update unclassified
                    policy guidance to assist Federal science agencies and
                    grantees in defending against threats to federally
                    funded research and development and the integrity of
                    the United States scientific enterprise that--
                                (i) includes--
                                        (I) descriptions of known and
                                    potential threats to federally funded
                                    research and development and the
                                    integrity of the United States
                                    scientific enterprise;
                                        (II) common definitions and
                                    terminology for categorization of
                                    research and technologies that are
                                    protected;
                                        (III) identified areas of research
                                    or technology that might require
                                    additional protection;
                                        (IV) recommendations for how
                                    control mechanisms can be utilized to
                                    protect federally funded research and
                                    development from foreign interference,
                                    cyberattacks, theft or espionage,
                                    including any recommendations for
                                    updates to existing control mechanisms;
                                        (V) recommendations for best
                                    practices for Federal science agencies,
                                    universities, and grantees to defend
                                    against threats to federally funded
                                    research and development, including
                                    coordination and harmonization of any
                                    relevant reporting requirements that
                                    Federal science agencies implement for
                                    grantees, and by providing such best
                                    practices with grantees and
                                    universities at the time of awarding
                                    such grants or entering into research
                                    contracts;
                                        (VI) a remediation plan for
                                    grantees and universities to mitigate
                                    the risks regarding such threats before
                                    research grants or contracts are
                                    cancelled because of such threats;
                                        (VII) assessments of potential
                                    consequences that any proposed
                                    practices would have on international
                                    collaboration and United States
                                    leadership in science and technology;
                                    and
                                        (VIII) a classified addendum as
                                    necessary to further inform Federal
                                    science agency decisionmaking; and
                                (ii) accounts for the range of needs across
                            different sectors of the United States science
                            and technology enterprise.
                (4) Coordination with national academies roundtable.--The
            Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall
            coordinate with the Academies to ensure that at least one
            member of the interagency working group is also a member of the
            roundtable under subsection (b).
                (5) Interim report.--Not later than six months after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of
            Science and Technology Policy shall provide a report to the
            relevant committees that includes the inventory required under
            paragraph (3)(D), and an update on progress toward developing
            the policy guidance required under paragraph (3)(E), as well as
            any additional activities undertaken by the working group in
            that time.
                (6) Biennial reporting.--Two years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, and at least every two years thereafter,
            the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
            shall provide a summary report to the relevant committees on
            the activities of the working group and the most current
            version of the policy guidance required under paragraph (3)(E).
        (b) National Academies Science, Technology and Security
    Roundtable.--
                (1) In general.--The National Science Foundation, the
            Department of Energy, and the Department of Defense, and any
            other agencies as determined by the Director of the Office of
            Science and Technology Policy, shall enter into a joint
            agreement with the Academies to create a new ``National
            Science, Technology, and Security Roundtable'' (hereinafter in
            this subsection referred to as the ``roundtable'').
                (2) Participants.--The roundtable shall include senior
            representatives and practitioners from Federal science,
            intelligence, and national security agencies, law enforcement,
            as well as key stakeholders in the United States scientific
            enterprise including institutions of higher education, Federal
            research laboratories, industry, and non-profit research
            organizations.
                (3) Purpose.--The purpose of the roundtable is to
            facilitate among participants--
                        (A) exploration of critical issues related to
                    protecting United States national and economic security
                    while ensuring the open exchange of ideas and
                    international talent required for scientific progress
                    and American leadership in science and technology;
                        (B) identification and consideration of security
                    threats and risks involving federally funded research
                    and development, including foreign interference,
                    cyberattacks, theft, or espionage;
                        (C) identification of effective approaches for
                    communicating the threats and risks identified in
                    subparagraph (b) to the academic and scientific
                    community, including through the sharing of
                    unclassified data and relevant case studies;
                        (D) sharing of best practices for addressing and
                    mitigating the threats and risks identified in
                    subparagraph (B); and
                        (E) examination of potential near- and long-term
                    responses by the government and the academic and
                    scientific community to mitigate and address the risks
                    associated with foreign threats.
                (4) Report and briefing.--The joint agreement under
            paragraph (1) shall specify that--
                        (A) the roundtable shall periodically organize
                    workshops and issue publicly available reports on the
                    topics described in paragraph (3) and the activities of
                    the roundtable; and
                        (B) not later than March 1, 2020, the Academies
                    shall provide a briefing to relevant committees on the
                    progress and activities of the roundtable.
                (5) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
            to be appropriated $5,000,000 to the Secretary of Defense for
            fiscal years 2020 to 2024 to carry out this subsection.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``Academies'' means the National Academies of
            Science, Engineering and Medicine.
                (2) The term ``Federal science agency'' means any Federal
            agency with at least $100,000,000 in basic and applied research
            obligations in fiscal year 2018.
                (3) The term ``grantee'' means an entity that is--
                        (A) a recipient or subrecipient of a Federal grant
                    or cooperative agreement; and
                        (B) an institution of higher education or a non-
                    profit organization.
                (4) The term ``relevant committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
                    of the House of Representatives;
                        (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate;
                        (C) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

    SEC. 1090. STANDARDIZED POLICY GUIDANCE FOR CALCULATING AIRCRAFT
                  OPERATION AND SUSTAINMENT COSTS.

        Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in
    coordination with the Director of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation
    and in consultation with the Secretary of each of the military
    services, shall develop and implement standardized policy guidance for
    calculating aircraft operation and sustainment costs for the Department
    of Defense. Such guidance shall provide for a standardized calculation
    of--
                (1) aircraft cost per flying hour;
                (2) aircraft cost per aircraft tail per year; and
                (3) total cost of ownership per flying hour for aircraft
            systems.

    SEC. 1091. SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION WORKING GROUP.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    Transportation, and the Secretary of State, shall jointly establish a
    Special Federal Aviation Regulation (in this section referred to as the
    ``SFAR'') interagency working group to review the current options for
    the Department of Defense to use contracted United States civil
    aviation to provide support for Department of Defense missions in areas
    where a Federal Aviation Administration SFAR is in effect.
        (b) Duties.--The working group shall--
                (1) analyze all options currently available for the
            Department of Defense to use contracted United States civil
            aviation to provide support for Department of Defense missions
            in areas where a Federal Aviation Administration SFAR is in
            effect;
                (2) review existing processes of the Department of Defense,
            the Federal Aviation Administration, and the Department of
            State, with respect to the Department of Defense's use of
            contracted United States civil aviation in areas where a
            Federal Aviation Administration SFAR is in effect;
                (3) identify any issues, inefficiencies, or concerns with
            the existing options and processes, including safety of flight,
            legal considerations, mission delivery, and security
            considerations; and
                (4) develop recommendations, if any, to improve existing
            processes or expand the options available for the Department of
            Defense to use contracted United States civil aviation to
            provide support to Department of Defense missions in areas
            where a Federal Aviation Administration SFAR is in effect.
        (c) Members.--
                (1) Appointment.--The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary
            of Transportation, and the Secretary of State shall each
            appoint not more than 5 members to the working group with
            expertise in civil aviation safety, state aircraft operations,
            the provision of contracted aviation support to the Department
            of Defense, and the coordination of such efforts between the
            Department of Defense, the Department of State, and the Federal
            Aviation Administration. The 5 members appointed by the
            Secretary of Transportation shall include at least 3 members
            from the Federal Aviation Administration.
                (2) Qualifications.--All working group members shall be
            full-time employees of the Federal Government with appropriate
            security clearances to allow discussion of all classified
            information and materials necessary to fulfill the working
            group's duties pursuant to subsection (b).
        (d) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date it is
    established, the working group shall submit a report on its findings
    and any recommendations developed pursuant to subsection (b) to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
        (e) Termination.--The working group shall terminate 90 days after
    the date the report is submitted under subsection (d).
        (f) Definitions.--In this section the following definitions apply:
                (1) The term ``United States civil aviation'' means--
                        (A) United States air carriers and United States
                    commercial operators;
                        (B) persons exercising the privileges of an airman
                    certificate issued by the FAA, except such persons
                    operating United States-registered aircraft for a
                    foreign air carrier; and
                        (C) operators of civil aircraft registered in the
                    United States, except where the operator of such
                    aircraft is a foreign air carrier.
                (2) The term ``Federal Aviation Administration SFAR'' means
            the Special Federal Aviation Regulation included under subpart
            M of part 91 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.

    SEC. 1092. PROHIBITION ON NAMES RELATED TO THE CONFEDERACY.

        (a) Prohibition on Names Related to the Confederacy.--The Secretary
    of Defense may not give a name to an asset that refers to, or includes
    a term referring to, the Confederate States of America (commonly
    referred to as the ``Confederacy''), including any name referring to--
                (1) a person who served or held leadership within the
            Confederacy; or
                (2) a city or battlefield significant because of a
            Confederate victory.
        (b) Assets Defined.--In this section, the term ``assets'' includes
    any base, installation, facility, aircraft, ship, equipment, or any
    other property owned or controlled by the Department of Defense.

    SEC. 1093. PROHIBITION ON DENIAL OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS HOME
                  LOANS FOR VETERANS WHO LEGALLY WORK IN THE MARIJUANA
                  INDUSTRY.

        (a) Prohibition.--In the case of a person with documented income
    that is derived, in whole or in part, from working in the marijuana
    industry in compliance with the law of the State in which the work
    takes place, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs may not use the fact
    that such documented income is derived, in whole or in part, from
    working in the marijuana industry as a factor in determining whether to
    guarantee, issue, or make a housing loan under chapter 37 of title 38,
    United States Code.
        (b) Treatment of Conduct.--Conduct of a person described in
    subsection (a) relating to obtaining a housing loan described in such
    subsection or conduct relating to guaranteeing, insuring, or making a
    housing loan described in such subsection for a person described in
    such subsection shall--
                (1) not be construed to violate section 401 of the
            Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841) or any other
            provision of law; and
                (2) not constitute the basis for forfeiture of property
            under section 511 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C.
            881) or section 981 of title 18, United States Code.

    SEC. 1094. INCLUSION ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL WALL OF THE NAMES
                  OF THE LOST CREW MEMBERS OF THE U.S.S. FRANK E. EVANS
                  KILLED ON JUNE 3, 1969.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall authorize the inclusion on
    the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in the District of Columbia of the
    names of the 74 crew members of the U.S.S. Frank E. Evans killed on
    June 3, 1969.
        (b) Required Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall consult
    with the Secretary of the Interior, the American Battlefield Monuments
    Commission, and other applicable authorities with respect to any
    adjustments to the nomenclature and placement of names pursuant to
    subsection (a) to address any space limitations on the placement of
    additional names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall.
        (c) Nonapplicability of Commemorative Works Act.--Chapter 89 of
    title 40, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Commemorative
    Works Act''), shall not apply to any activities carried out under
    subsection (a) or (b).

    SEC. 1095. MILITARY TYPE CERTIFICATION FOR LIGHT ATTACK EXPERIMENTATION
                  AIRCRAFT.

        The Secretary of the Air Force shall make available and conduct
    military type certifications for light attack experimentation aircraft
    as needed, pursuant to the Department of Defense Directive on Military
    Type Certificates, 5030.61.

    SEC. 1096. MITIGATION OF HELICOPTER NOISE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a noise
    inquiry website, to assist in directing mitigation efforts toward
    concentrated areas of inquiry, that is based off of the websites of the
    Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and the Dulles International
    Airport. Such website shall--
                (1) provide a form to collect inquiry information;
                (2) geo-tag the location of the inquiry to an exportable
            map;
                (3) export information to an Excel spreadsheet; and
                (4) send an email response to the individual making the
            inquiry.
        (b) Definition of National Capital Region.--In this section, the
    term ``National Capital Region'' has the meaning given the term in
    section 2574 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 1097. REPORT ON EXECUTIVE HELICOPTER FLIGHTS IN THE NATIONAL
                  CAPITAL REGION.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds that in the ``Report on the Effects
    of Military Helicopter Noise on National Capital Region Communities and
    Individuals'' submitted by the Department of the Army to Congress on
    February 15, 2018, the Department of the Army stated: ``The DoD
    possesses helicopters which operate and train inside the NCR supporting
    multiple missions to include continuity of operations, defense support
    of civil authorities, executive transport, and other activities as
    directed.''.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    Congress a report on the number of helicopter trips used for executive
    transport, including the number of such helicopters from each branch of
    the Armed Services, in the National Capital Region during the period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on the
    day that is 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Public Availability of Report.--The Secretary shall make the
    report required under subsection (b) publicly available.
        (d) Executive Transport Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``executive transport'' has the meaning given such term in the ``Report
    on the Effects of Military Helicopter Noise on National Capital Region
    Communities and Individuals'' submitted by the Department of the Army
    to Congress on February 15, 2018.

    SEC. 1098. REPORTS ON REDUCING THE BACKLOG IN LEGALLY REQUIRED
                  HISTORICAL DECLASSIFICATION OBLIGATIONS.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
    State, and the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall each
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing
    progress made by the Secretary or the Director, as the case may be,
    toward reducing the backlog in legally required historical
    declassification obligations.
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) A plan to achieve legally mandated historical
            declassification requirements and reduce backlogs.
                (2) A plan to incorporate new technologies, such as
            artificial intelligence, that would increase productivity and
            reduce cost in implementing the plan under paragraph (1).
                (3) A detailed assessment of the documents released in each
            of the proceeding three years before the date of the report,
            broken out by program, such as the 25 and 50 year programs.
                (4) A detailed assessment of the documents awaiting review
            for release and an estimate of how many documents will be
            released in each of the next three years.
                (5) Potential policy, resource, and other options available
            to the Secretary or the Director, as the case may be, to reduce
            backlogs.
                (6) The progress and objectives of the Secretary or the
            Director, as the case may be, with respect to the release of
            documents for publication in the Foreign Relations of the
            United States series or to facilitate the public accessibility
            of such documents at the National Archives or presidential
            libraries, or both.
        (c) Form and Availability.--Each report under subsection (a) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, which shall be made publicly
    available, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

    SEC. 1099. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE PORT CHICAGO 50.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the American people should recognize the role of racial
            bias in the prosecution and convictions of the Port Chicago 50
            following the deadliest home front disaster in World War II;
                (2) the military records of each of the Port Chicago 50
            should reflect such exoneration of any and all charges brought
            against them in the aftermath of the explosion; and
                (3) the Secretary of the Navy should upgrade the general
            and summary discharges of each of the Port Chicago 50 sailors
            to honorable discharges.

    SEC. 1099A. REVIEW OF FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES AND ANALYSIS OF
                  FOREIGN CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS APPROPRIATION.

        With respect to a contract for goods and services paid for with
    foreign currency, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), in
    coordination with each Secretary of a military department, shall
    conduct a review of the exchange rate for such foreign currency used
    when making a disbursement pursuant to such a contract to determine
    whether cost-savings opportunities exist by more consistently selecting
    cost-effective rates. Such review shall include an analysis of realized
    and projected losses to determine the necessary balance of the
    appropriation ``Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Defense''. The Secretary
    of Defense may use the results of such analysis to determine the amount
    of any transfers to the appropriation ``Foreign Currency Fluctuations,
    Defense''.

    SEC. 1099B. CONTRACTS BY THE PRESIDENT OR VICE PRESIDENT.

        (a) Amendment.--Section 431 of title 18, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``the President,
            Vice President, Cabinet Member, or a'' after ``Contracts by'';
            and
                (2) in the first undesignated paragraph, by inserting ``the
            President, Vice President, or any Cabinet member'' after
            ``Whoever, being''.
        (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter
    23 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item
    relating to section 431 and inserting the following:

    ``431. Contracts by the President, Vice President, or a Member of
                                Congress.''.

    SEC. 1099C. PAROLE IN PLACE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Any alien who is a member of the Armed Forces and
    each spouse, widow, widower, parent, son, or daughter of that alien
    shall be eligible for parole in place under section 212(d)(5) of the
    Immigration and Nationality Act.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) parole in place reinforces family unity;
                (2) disruption to servicemembers must be minimized, in
            order to faithfully execute their objectives;
                (3) separation of military families must be prevented;
                (4) military readiness must be the supreme objective;
                (5) servicemembers are given peace of mind, relived of the
            stressful burden worrying about their loved ones; and
                (6) Congress reaffirms parole in place authority for the
            Secretary of Homeland Security.

    SEC. 1099D. LANDS TO BE TAKEN INTO TRUST AS PART OF THE RESERVATION OF
                  THE LYTTON RANCHERIA.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Lytton Rancheria of California is a federally
            recognized Indian tribe that lost its homeland after its
            relationship to the United States was unjustly and unlawfully
            terminated in 1958. The Tribe was restored to Federal
            recognition in 1991, but the conditions of its restoration have
            prevented it from regaining a homeland on its original lands.
                (2) Congress needs to take action to reverse historic
            injustices that befell the Tribe and that have prevented it
            from regaining a viable homeland for its people.
                (3) Prior to European contact there were as many as 350,000
            Indians living in what is now the State of California. By the
            turn of the 19th century, that number had been reduced to
            approximately 15,000 individuals, many of them homeless and
            living in scattered bands and communities.
                (4) The Lytton Rancheria's original homeland was purchased
            by the United States in 1926 pursuant to congressional
            authority designed to remedy the unique tragedy that befell the
            Indians of California and provide them with reservations called
            Rancherias to be held in trust by the United States.
                (5) After the Lytton Rancheria lands were purchased by the
            United States, the Tribe settled on the land and sustained
            itself for several decades by farming and ranching.
                (6) By the mid-1950s, Federal Indian policy had shifted
            back towards a policy of terminating the Federal relationship
            with Indian tribes. In 1958, Congress enacted the Rancheria Act
            of 1958 (72 Stat. 619), which slated 41 Rancherias in
            California, including the Lytton Rancheria, for termination
            after certain conditions were met.
                (7) On August 1, 1961, the Federal Government terminated
            its relationship with the Lytton Rancheria. This termination
            was illegal because the conditions for termination under the
            Rancheria Act had never been met. After termination was
            implemented, the Tribe lost its lands and was left without any
            means of supporting itself.
                (8) In 1987, the Tribe joined three other tribes in a
            lawsuit against the United States challenging the illegal
            termination of their Rancherias. A Stipulated Judgment in the
            case, Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Sugar Bowl
            Rancheria v. United States, No. C-86-3660 (N.D.Cal. March 22,
            1991), restored the Lytton Rancheria to its status as a
            federally recognized Indian tribe.
                (9) The Stipulated Judgment provides that the Lytton
            Rancheria would have the ``individual and collective status and
            rights'' which it had prior to its termination and expressly
            contemplated the acquisition of trust lands for the Lytton
            Rancheria.
                (10) The Stipulated Judgment contains provisions, included
            at the request of the local county governments and neighboring
            landowners, that prohibit the Lytton Rancheria from exercising
            its full Federal rights on its original homeland in the
            Alexander Valley.
                (11) In 2000, approximately 9.5 acres of land in San Pablo,
            California, was placed in trust status for the Lytton Rancheria
            for economic development purposes.
                (12) The Tribe has since acquired, from willing sellers at
            fair market value, property in Sonoma County near the Tribe's
            historic Rancheria. This property, which the Tribe holds in fee
            status, is suitable for a new homeland for the Tribe.
                (13) On a portion of the land to be taken into trust, which
            portion totals approximately 124.12 acres, the Tribe plans to
            build housing for its members and governmental and community
            facilities.
                (14) A portion of the land to be taken into trust is being
            used for viniculture, and the Tribe intends to develop more of
            the lands to be taken into trust for viniculture. The Tribe's
            investment in the ongoing viniculture operation has
            reinvigorated the vineyards, which are producing high-quality
            wines. The Tribe is operating its vineyards on a sustainable
            basis and is working toward certification of sustainability.
                (15) No gaming shall be conducted on the lands to be taken
            into trust by this section.
                (16) No gaming shall be conducted on any lands taken into
            trust on behalf of the Tribe in Sonoma County after the date of
            the enactment of this Act.
                (17) By directing that these lands be taken into trust, the
            United States will ensure that the Lytton Rancheria will
            finally have a permanently protected homeland on which the
            Tribe can once again live communally and plan for future
            generations. This action is necessary to fully restore the
            Tribe to the status it had before it was wrongfully terminated
            in 1961.
                (18) The Tribe and County of Sonoma have entered into a
            Memorandum of Agreement as amended in 2018 in which the County
            agrees to the lands in the County being taken into trust for
            the benefit of the Tribe in consideration for commitments made
            by the Tribe.
        (b) Definitions.--For the purpose of this section, the following
    definitions apply:
                (1) County.--The term ``County'' means Sonoma County,
            California.
                (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Interior.
                (3) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Lytton Rancheria
            of California.
        (c) Lands to Be Taken Into Trust.--
                (1) In general.--The land owned by the Tribe and generally
            depicted on the map titled ``Lytton Fee Owned Property to be
            Taken into Trust'' and dated May 1, 2015, is hereby taken into
            trust for the benefit of the Tribe, subject to valid existing
            rights, contracts, and management agreements related to
            easements and rights-of-way.
                (2) Lands to be made part of the reservation.--Lands taken
            into trust under paragraph (1) shall be part of the Tribe's
            reservation and shall be administered in accordance with the
            laws and regulations generally applicable to property held in
            trust by the United States for an Indian tribe.
        (d) Gaming.--
                (1) Lands taken into trust under this section.--Lands taken
            into trust for the benefit of the Tribe under subsection (c)
            shall not be eligible for gaming under the Indian Gaming
            Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.).
                (2) Other lands taken into trust.--Lands taken into trust
            for the benefit of the Tribe in Sonoma County after the date of
            the enactment of this Act shall not be eligible for gaming
            under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et
            seq.).
        (e) Applicability of Certain Law.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, the Memorandum of Agreement entered into by the Tribe
    and the County concerning taking land in the County into trust for the
    benefit of the Tribe, which was approved by the County Board of
    Supervisors on March 10, 2015, and any addenda and supplement or
    amendment thereto, is not subject to review or approval of the
    Secretary in order to be effective, including review or approval under
    section 2103 of the Revised Statutes (25 U.S.C. 81).

    SEC. 1099E. INTEROPERABILITY OF COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS AND ADJACENT JURISDICTIONS.

        Not later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Department of Defense Fire and Emergency Services Working
    Group shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that includes--
                (1) an identification of all military installations that
            provide emergency services to areas outside of their
            installations, make them aware of the Amtrak Passenger Train
            501 Derailment in DuPont, Washington, and determine the
            effectiveness of the communications system between that
            military installation and the adjacent jurisdictions; and
                (2) an implementation plan to address any deficiencies with
            interoperability caused by the incompatibility between the
            Department of Defense communications system and that of
            adjacent civilian agencies.

    SEC. 1099F. SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL MARITIME HERITAGE GRANTS PROGRAM.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal
    year 2020 for the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may
    contribute up to $5,000,000 to support the National Maritime Heritage
    Grants Program established under section 308703 of title 54, United
    States Code.

    SEC. 1099G. CHINESE LANGUAGE AND CULTURE STUDIES WITHIN THE DEFENSE
                  LANGUAGE AND NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION OFFICE.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for operation and maintenance, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-Wide, Defense Human Resources Activity, line 220
    is hereby increased by $13,404,000 (with the amount of such increase to
    be made available for Chinese language and culture studies within the
    Defense Language and National Security Education Office).
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 101 for procurement, as specified in the corresponding funding
    table in section 4101, for other procurement, Army, Installation Info
    Infrastructure MOD Program, line 63 is hereby reduced by $13,404,000.

    SEC. 1099H. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
                  CHINESE LANGUAGE PROGRAMS AT CERTAIN INSTITUTIONS OF
                  HIGHER EDUCATION.

        Section 1091(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1997) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``None of the funds'' and inserting the
            following:
                ``(1) In general.--None of the funds''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(2) Transition plan .--The Secretary of Defense shall
            develop a transition plan for each institution of higher
            education subject to the limitation under paragraph (1). Under
            the transition plan, the institution may regain eligibility to
            receive funds from the Department of Defense for Chinese
            language training by developing an independent Chinese language
            program with no connection to a Confucius Institute.''.

    SEC. 1099I. LESSONS LEARNED AND BEST PRACTICES ON PROGRESS OF GENDER
                  INTEGRATION IMPLEMENTATION IN THE ARMED FORCES.

        The Secretary of Defense shall direct each component of the Armed
    Forces to share lessons learned and best practices on the progress of
    their gender integration implementation plans and to communicate
    strategically that progress with other components of the Armed Forces
    as well as the general public, as recommended by the Defense Advisory
    Committee on Women in the Services.

    SEC. 1099J. STRATEGIES FOR RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION OF WOMEN IN THE
                  ARMED FORCES.

        The Secretary of each of the military departments shall--
                (1) examine successful strategies in use by foreign
            military services to recruit and retain women; and
                (2) consider potential best practices for implementation in
            the United States Armed Forces, as recommended by the Defense
            Advisory Committee on Women in the Services.

    SEC. 1099K. DEFINITION OF CURRENT MONTHLY INCOME FOR PURPOSES OF
                  BANKRUPTCY LAWS.

        Section 101(10A) of title 11, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
                        ``(B)(i) includes any amount paid by any entity
                    other than the debtor (or in a joint case the debtor
                    and the debtor's spouse), on a regular basis for the
                    household expenses of the debtor or the debtor's
                    dependents (and in a joint case the debtor's spouse if
                    not otherwise a dependent); and
                                ``(ii) excludes--
                                        ``(I) benefits received under the
                                    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et
                                    seq.);
                                        ``(II) payments to victims of war
                                    crimes or crimes against humanity on
                                    account of their status as victims of
                                    such crimes;
                                        ``(III) payments to victims of
                                    international terrorism or domestic
                                    terrorism, as those terms are defined
                                    in section 2331 of title 18, on account
                                    of their status as victims of such
                                    terrorism; and
                                        ``(IV) any monthly compensation,
                                    pension, pay, annuity, or allowance
                                    paid under title 10, 37, or 38 in
                                    connection with a disability, combat-
                                    related injury or disability, or death
                                    of a member of the uniformed services,
                                    except that any retired pay excluded
                                    under this subclause shall include
                                    retired pay paid under chapter 61 of
                                    title 10 only to the extent that such
                                    retired pay exceeds the amount of
                                    retired pay to which the debtor would
                                    otherwise be entitled if retired under
                                    any provision of title 10 other than
                                    chapter 61 of that title.''.

    SEC. 1099L. HONORING LAST SURVIVING MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENT OF SECOND
                  WORLD WAR.

        (a) Use of Rotunda.--At the election of the individual (or next of
    kin of the individual), the last individual to die who was awarded the
    Medal of Honor for acts performed during World War II shall be
    permitted to lie in honor in the rotunda of the Capitol upon death.
        (b) Implementation.--The Architect of the Capitol, under the
    direction and supervision of the President pro tempore of the Senate
    and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, shall take the
    necessary steps to implement subsection (a) upon the death of the
    individual described in such subsection.

    SEC. 1099M. CREDIT MONITORING.

        Section 605A(k) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681c-
    1(k)) is amended by striking paragraph (4).

    SEC. 1099N. WORLD LANGUAGE ADVANCEMENT AND READINESS GRANTS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The national security of the United States continues to
            depend on language readiness, in particular among the seventeen
            agencies of the Intelligence Community.
                (2) The levels of language proficiency required for
            national security necessitate long sequences of language
            training for personnel in the Intelligence Community and the
            Department of Defense.
                (3) The future national security and economic well-being of
            the United States will depend substantially on the ability of
            its citizens to communicate and compete by knowing the
            languages and cultures of other countries.
                (4) The Federal Government has an interest in ensuring that
            the employees of its departments and agencies with national
            security responsibilities are prepared to meet the challenges
            of this changing international environment.
                (5) The Federal Government also has an interest in taking
            actions to alleviate the problem of American students being
            inadequately prepared to meet the challenges posed by
            increasing global interaction among nations.
                (6) American elementary schools, secondary schools,
            colleges, and universities must place a new emphasis on
            improving the teaching of foreign languages, area studies,
            counterproliferation studies, and other international fields to
            help meet those challenges.
        (b) Grants Authorized.--
                (1) Program authority.--The Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Director of National Intelligence and the
            Secretary of Education, may carry out a program under which the
            Secretary of Defense makes grants, on a competitive basis, to
            eligible entities to carry out innovative model programs
            providing for the establishment, improvement, or expansion of
            world language study for elementary school and secondary school
            students.
                (2) Duration.--Each grant under this section shall be
            awarded for a period of 3 years.
                (3) Geographic distribution.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall ensure the equitable geographic distribution of grants
            under this section.
                (4) Matching requirement for local educational agencies.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), each local educational agency that receives a
                    grant under this section shall provide, from non-
                    Federal sources, an amount equal to the amount of the
                    grant (which may be provided in cash or in kind) to
                    carry out the activities supported by the grant.
                        (B) Exception.--The Secretary of Defense may reduce
                    the matching requirement under subparagraph (A) for any
                    local educational agency that the Secretary determines
                    does not have adequate resources to meet such
                    requirement.
                (5) Special requirements for local educational agencies.--
            In awarding a grant under paragraph (1) to an eligible entity
            that is a local educational agency, the Secretary of Defense
            shall support programs that--
                        (A) show the promise of being continued beyond the
                    grant period;
                        (B) demonstrate approaches that can be disseminated
                    to and duplicated in other local educational agencies;
                    and
                        (C) may include a professional development
                    component.
                (6) Allocation of funds.--
                        (A) Not less than 75 percent of the funds made
                    available to carry out this section for a fiscal year
                    shall be used for the expansion of world language
                    learning in elementary schools.
                        (B) Not less than 75 percent of the funds made
                    available to carry out this section for a fiscal year
                    shall be used to support instruction in world languages
                    determined by the Secretary of Defense to be critical
                    to the national security interests of the United
                    States.
                        (C) The Secretary of Defense may reserve not more
                    than 5 percent of funds made available to carry out
                    this section for a fiscal year to evaluate the efficacy
                    of programs that receive grants under paragraph (1).
                (7) Applications.--
                        (A) In general.--To be considered for a grant under
                    paragraph (1), an eligible entity shall submit an
                    application to the Secretary of Defense at such time,
                    in such manner, and containing such information and
                    assurances as the Secretary may require.
                        (B) Special consideration.--The Secretary of
                    Defense shall give special consideration to
                    applications describing programs that--
                                (i) include intensive summer world language
                            programs for professional development of world
                            language teachers;
                                (ii) link nonnative English speakers in the
                            community with the schools in order to promote
                            two-way language learning;
                                (iii) promote the sequential study of a
                            world language for students, beginning in
                            elementary schools;
                                (iv) make effective use of technology, such
                            as computer-assisted instruction, language
                            laboratories, or distance learning, to promote
                            world language study;
                                (v) promote innovative activities, such as
                            dual language immersion, partial world language
                            immersion, or content-based instruction; and
                                (vi) are carried out through a consortium
                            comprised of the eligible entity receiving the
                            grant, an elementary school or secondary
                            school, and an institution of higher education
                            (as that term is defined in section 101 of the
                            Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means
            the following:
                        (A) A local educational agency that hosts a unit of
                    the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
                        (B) A school operated by the Department of Defense
                    Education Activity.
                (2) ESEA terms.--The terms ``elementary school'', ``local
            educational agency'' and ``secondary school'' have the meanings
            given the terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
                (3) World language.--The term ``world language'' means--
                        (A) any natural language other than English,
                    including--
                                (i) languages determined by the Secretary
                            of Defense to be critical to the national
                            security interests of the United States;
                                (ii) classical languages;
                                (iii) American sign language; and
                                (iv) Native American languages; and
                        (B) any language described in subparagraph (A) that
                    is taught in combination with English as part of a dual
                    language or immersion learning program.

    SEC. 1099O. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN NAMES ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS
                  MEMORIAL.

        The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the inclusion on the
    Vietnam Veterans Memorial in the District of Columbia the names of the
    seventy-four crew members of the USS Frank E. Evans killed on June 3,
    1969.

    SEC. 1099P. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ARMY CONTRACTING COMMAND-NEW
                  JERSEY.

        It is the Sense of Congress that--
                (1) Army Contracting Command-New Jersey (referred to in
            this section as ``ACC-NJ'') plays a vital role in planning,
            directing, controlling, managing, and executing the full
            spectrum of contracting, acquisition support, and business
            advisory services that support major weapons, armaments,
            ammunition systems, information technology. and enterprise
            systems for the Army and other Department of Defense customers;
                (2) ACC-NJ has unique expertise executing grants,
            cooperative agreements, and other transaction agreements
            central to the work at Picatinny Arsenal; and
                (3) the workforce of ACC-NJ has the unmatched experience
            and expertise to support innovative and rapid contracting
            necessary to accelerate acquisition and enhance readiness for a
            modernizing the United States Armed Forces.

    SEC. 1099Q. REVIEW AND REPORT ON EXPERIMENTATION WITH TICKS AND
                  INSECTS.

        (a) Review.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense
    shall conduct a review of whether the Department of Defense
    experimented with ticks and other insects regarding use as a biological
    weapon between the years of 1950 and 1975.
        (b) Report.--If the Inspector General finds that any experiment
    described under subsection (a) occurred, the Inspector General shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a report on--
                (1) the scope of such experiment; and
                (2) whether any ticks or insects used in such experiment
            were released outside of any laboratory by accident or
            experiment design.

    SEC. 1099R. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE BROADBAND ACCESS TO MILITARY
                  FAMILIES AND MEDICAL FACILITIES ON REMOTE AND ISOLATED
                  BASES.

        (a) Pilot Program.--
                (1) Purpose.--In order to extend residential broadband
            internet access to the thousands of military families on
            military installations within the United States located in
            unserved rural areas, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
            with the Federal Communication Commission, shall carry out a
            pilot program under which the Secretary enters into an
            agreement with a broadband internet provider or providers to--
                        (A) provide broadband internet access to military
                    families on installations within the United States
                    located in unserved rural areas;
                        (B) ensure broadband internet is accessible in
                    military hospitals and clinics to facilitate the
                    expeditious use of telehealth services and electronic
                    military records integration; and
                        (C) enhance broadband internet access that can
                    support of military spouse employment, transition
                    assistance for members of the Armed Forces, and
                    workforce development.
                (2) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot
            program at no fewer than three military installations located
            in unserved rural areas.
                (3) Service provider requirements.--The Secretary shall
            ensure that broadband internet service providers considered for
            participation in the pilot program--
                        (A) use low-cost broadband technologies, such as
                    fixed wireless technologies, which are suitable for
                    lower population density unserved and underserved rural
                    areas; and
                        (B) possess the capability to expeditiously install
                    and connect broadband internet capabilities on remote
                    and isolated bases.
                (4) Fifth generation information and communications
            technologies.--The pilot program under this section shall be
            carried out in accordance with the strategy and implementation
            plan required under section 233 of this Act.
        (b) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
            Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Energy and
            Commerce of the House of Representatives a report on the
            implementation of the pilot program under subsection (a).
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include--
                        (A) a list of the remote and isolated bases
                    selected by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot
                    program;
                        (B) an analysis of the success of the pilot program
                    on improving access to broadband for families living on
                    base, telehealth medicine services, and the processing
                    of electronic health records;
                        (C) recommendations by the Secretary for improving,
                    expanding, or modifying the program;
                        (D) recommendations from the Secretary, the
                    Secretary of Commerce, and the Chairman of the Federal
                    Communication Commission on aligning the pilot program
                    with Federal rural broadband strategy and deployment
                    efforts; and
                        (E) any other matters the Secretary determines to
                    be appropriate.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``broadband'' means internet access providing
            throughput speeds of at least 25 Mbps downstream and at least 3
            Mbps upstream and having no data consumption caps.
                (2) The term ``unserved rural areas'' means those rural
            census blocks reported by broadband providers as lacking access
            to broadband on the Federal Communications Commission's Form
            477.

    SEC. 1099S. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING MILITARY WORKING DOGS AND
                  SOLDIER HANDLERS.

        (a) Congressional Findings.--The Congress finds that--
                (1) the 341st Training Squadron, 37th Training Wing at
            Lackland Air Force Base provides highly trained military
            working dogs to the Department of Defense and other government
            agencies;
                (2) in 2010, the operational needs of the Army for military
            working dogs increased without an increase in resources to
            train a sufficient number of dogs for the detection of
            improvised explosive devices at the 341st Training Squadron;
                (3) the Army initiated the tactical explosive detection dog
            program in August 2010 as a nontraditional military working dog
            program to train and field improvised explosive device
            detection dogs for use in Afghanistan as part of Operation
            Enduring Freedom;
                (4) the tactical explosive detection dog program was
            created to reduce casualties from improvised explosive devices
            in response to an increase in the use of asymmetric weapons by
            the enemy;
                (5) the tactical explosive detection dogs were a unique
            subset of military working dogs because the Army selected and
            trained soldiers from deploying units to serve as temporary
            handlers for only the duration of deployment to Operation
            Enduring Freedom;
                (6) the tactical explosive detection dogs and their soldier
            handlers, like other military working dog and handler teams,
            formed strong bonds while training for combat and performing
            extremely dangerous improvised explosive device detection
            missions in service to the United States;
                (7) the tactical explosive detection dog program was a
            nontraditional military working dog program that terminated in
            February 2014;
                (8) at the termination of the tactical explosive detection
            dog program in February 2014, neither United States law nor
            Department of Defense policy established an adoption order
            priority, and Department of Defense policy only provided that
            military working dogs be adopted by former handlers, law
            enforcement agencies, and other persons capable of humanely
            caring for the animals;
                (9) an August 2016 report to Congress by the Air Force
            entitled ``Tactical Explosive Detector Dog (TEDD) Adoption
            Report'' concluded that the Army had a limited transition
            window for the disposition of tactical explosive detection dogs
            and the lack of a formal comprehensive plan contributed to the
            disorganized disposition process for the tactical explosive
            detection dogs;
                (10) the August 2016 report stated that, in 2014, the Army
            disposed of 229 tactical explosive detection dogs;
                (11) 40 tactical explosive detection dogs were adopted by
            handlers, 47 dogs were adopted by private individuals, 70 dogs
            were transferred to Army units, 17 dogs were transferred to
            other government agencies, 46 dogs were transferred to law
            enforcement agencies, and 9 dogs were deceased;
                (12) the disposition of tactical explosive detection dogs
            was poorly executed, proper procedures outlined in Department
            of Defense policy were ignored, and, as a result, the former
            soldier handlers were not provided the opportunity to adopt
            their tactical explosive detection dogs;
                (13) the Army should have deliberately planned for the
            disposition of the tactical explosive detection dogs and
            provided appropriate time to review and consider adoption
            applications to mitigate handler and civilian adoption issues;
                (14) section 342(b) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 793)
            amended section 2583(c) of title 10, United States Code, to
            modify the list of persons authorized to adopt a military
            animal and prioritize the list with preference, respectively,
            to former handlers, other persons capable of humanely caring
            for the animal, and law enforcement agencies;
                (15) since 2000, Congress has passed legislation that
            protects military working dogs, promotes their welfare, and
            recognizes the needs of their veteran handlers;
                (16) Congress continues to provide oversight of military
            working dogs to prevent a reoccurrence of the disposition
            issues that affected tactical explosive detection dogs;
                (17) former soldier handlers should be reunited with their
            tactical explosive detection dogs;
                (18) congressional recognition of the military service of
            tactical explosive detection dogs and their former soldier
            handlers is a small measure of gratitude this legislative body
            can convey;
                (19) over 4 years have passed since the termination of the
            tactical explosive detection dog program;
                (20) Congressman Walter B. Jones has been a long-time
            advocate for military working dogs and their handlers;
                (21) Congressman Walter B. Jones has worked to ensure that
            handlers are given priority when their military working dogs
            reach retirement;
                (22) Congressman Walter B. Jones was a strong proponent of
            the Wounded Warrior Service Dog program, which is a valuable
            program that helps wounded members of the Armed Forces manage
            and recover from post-traumatic stress;
                (23) the advocacy of Congressman Walter B. Jones for
            military working dogs is well known throughout the nonprofit
            community that supports military working dogs;
                (24) Congressman Walter B. Jones worked with the Department
            of Defense and the Senate to update the language in the Air
            Force Manual on Military Working Dogs to clarify that military
            working dogs are not equipment and to indicates the true level
            of appreciation and respect the Department of Defense has for
            these valuable members of the military team;
                (25) Congressman Walter B. Jones was the chief legislative
            sponsor of the Military Working Dog Teams Monument, which was
            built with no taxpayer dollars but through corporate and
            private donations; and
                (26) with the support of Congressman Walter B. Jones, the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public
            Law 110-181) authorized the Burnam Foundation to design, fund,
            build, and maintain the Military Working Dog Teams National
            Monument.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress to--
                (1) recognize the efforts of Congressman Walter B. Jones to
            promote military working dogs as unsung heroes on the
            battlefield and in helping wounded warriors recover from
            physical and mental injuries;
                (2) recognize the service of military working dogs and
            soldier handlers from the tactical explosive detection dog
            program;
                (3) acknowledge that not all tactical explosive detection
            dogs were adopted by their former soldier handlers;
                (4) encourage the Army and other government agencies,
            including law enforcement agencies, with former tactical
            explosive detection dogs to prioritize adoption to former
            tactical explosive detection dog handlers; and
                (5) honor the sacrifices made by tactical explosive
            detection dogs and their soldier handlers in combat.

    SEC. 1099T. DESIGNATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STRATEGIC ARCTIC
                  PORTS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Arctic is a region of strategic importance to the
            national security interests of the United States and the
            Department of Defense must better align its presence, force
            posture, and capabilities to meet the growing array of
            challenges in the region; and
                (2) although much progress has been made to increase
            awareness of Arctic issues and to promote increased presence in
            the region, additional measures, including the designation of
            one or more strategic Arctic ports, are needed to show the
            commitment of the United States to this emerging strategic
            choke point of future great power competition.
        (b) Report Required.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
            the Commanding General of the United States Army Corps of
            Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and the
            Administrator of the Maritime Administration, shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees a report evaluating
            potential sites for one or more strategic ports in the Arctic.
                (2) Elements.--Consistent with the updated military
            strategy for the protection of United States national security
            interests in the Arctic region set forth in the report required
            under section 1071 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 992), the
            report required under paragraph (1) shall include--
                        (A) an evaluation of the amount of sufficient and
                    suitable space needed to create capacity for port and
                    other necessary infrastructure for at least one of each
                    of type of Navy or Coast Guard vessel, including an
                    Arleigh Burke class destroyer of the Navy, a national
                    security cutter, and a heavy polar ice breaker of the
                    Coast Guard;
                        (B) an evaluation of the amount of sufficient and
                    suitable space needed to create capacity for equipment
                    and fuel storage, technological infrastructure, and
                    civil infrastructure to support military and civilian
                    operations, including--
                                (i) aerospace warning;
                                (ii) maritime surface and subsurface
                            warning;
                                (iii) maritime control and defense;
                                (iv) maritime domain awareness;
                                (v) homeland defense;
                                (vi) defense support to civil authorities;
                                (vii) humanitarian relief;
                                (viii) search and rescue;
                                (ix) disaster relief;
                                (x) oil spill response;
                                (xi) medical stabilization and evacuation;
                            and
                                (xii) meteorological measurements and
                            forecasting;
                        (C) an identification of proximity and road access
                    required to an airport designated as a commercial
                    service airport by the Federal Aviation Administration
                    that is capable of supporting military and civilian
                    aircraft for operations designated in subparagraph (B);
                        (D) a description of the requirements, to include
                    infrastructure and installations, communications, and
                    logistics necessary to improve response effectiveness
                    to support military and civilian operations described
                    in subparagraph (B);
                        (E) an identification of the sites that the
                    Secretary recommends as potential sites for designation
                    as Department of Defense Strategic Arctic Ports;
                        (F) the estimated cost of sufficient construction
                    necessary to initiate and sustain expected operations
                    at such sites; and
                        (G) such other information as the Secretary deems
                    relevant.
        (c) Designation of Strategic Arctic Ports.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date on which the report required under subsection (b) is
    submitted, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commanding General of the United
    States Army Corps of Engineers, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, and
    the Administrator of the Maritime Administration, may designate one or
    more ports as Department of Defense Strategic Arctic Ports from the
    sites identified under subsection (b)(2)(E).
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to authorize any additional appropriations for the Department of
    Defense for the establishment of any port designated pursuant to this
    section.
        (e) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and
    Policy Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).

    SEC. 1099U. FUNDING LIMITATION FOR THE ERIE CANALWAY NATIONAL HERITAGE
                  CORRIDOR.

        Section 810(a)(1) of the Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor
    Act (Public Law 106-554; 114 Stat. 2763A-303) is amended, in the second
    sentence, by striking ``$12,000,000'' and inserting ``$14,000,000''.

    SEC. 1099V. INSPECTION OF FACILITIES USED TO HOUSE, DETAIN, SCREEN, AND
                  REVIEW MIGRANTS AND REFUGEES.

        The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Comptroller
    General of the United States and the Secretary of Health and Human
    Services shall establish a process under which the Comptroller General
    and the Inspector General of Health and Human Services, as appropriate,
    may be provided with access to Government-owned or Department of
    Defense-owned installations where there are facilities used to house,
    detain, screen, or review migrants, refugees, or other persons recently
    arriving in the United States for purposes of conducting surprise
    inspections of such facilities.

    SEC. 1099W. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE 2001 AUTHORIZATION FOR USE
                  OF MILITARY FORCE.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The Authorization for Use of Military Force (referred
            to in this section as the ``2001 AUMF'') (Public Law 107-40; 50
            U.S.C. 1541 note) was passed by Congress in 2001 after the
            terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, to authorize the use
            of force against those responsible for the attacks of September
            11, 2001.
                (2) The 2001 AUMF is one of the only modern authorizations
            for the use of force in the history of the United States that
            included no limitation in time, geography, operations, or a
            named enemy.
                (3) The 2001 AUMF has been cited 41 times as the legal
            basis for the use of force in 19 countries.
                (4) Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution provides
            Congress with the sole authority to ``declare war''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the use of the 2001 AUMF has been well beyond the scope
            that Congress initially intended when it was passed on
            September 14, 2001;
                (2) nearly 18 years after the passage of the 2001 AUMF, it
            has served as a blank check for any President to wage war at
            any time and at any place; and
                (3) any new authorization for the use of military force
            that replaces the 2001 AUMF should include--
                        (A) a sunset clause and timeframe within which
                    Congress should revisit the authority provided in the
                    new authorization for use of military force;
                        (B) a clear and specific expression of mission
                    objectives, targets, and geographic scope; and
                        (C) reporting requirements to increase transparency
                    and ensure proper Congressional oversight.

    SEC. 1099X. PROHIBITION ON EXPORT OF AIR TO GROUND MUNITIONS, RELATED
                  COMPONENTS AND PARTS OF SUCH MUNITIONS, AND RELATED
                  SERVICES TO SAUDI ARABIA AND THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.

        (a) In General.--For the one-year period beginning on the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the President may not issue any license, and
    shall suspend any license or other approval that was issued before the
    date of the enactment of this Act, for the export to the Government of
    Saudi Arabia or the Government of the United Arab Emirates of any air
    to ground munitions, related components and parts of such munitions,
    and related services.
        (b) Waiver.--The President may waive the prohibition in subsection
    (a) for any instance of license denial or suspension that shall result
    in a cost to the Federal Government.

    SEC. 1099Y. INDEPENDENT STUDIES REGARDING POTENTIAL COST SAVINGS WITH
                  RESPECT TO THE NUCLEAR SECURITY ENTERPRISE AND FORCE
                  STRUCTURE.

        (a) Comptroller General Report.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report containing cost
            analyses with respect to each of the following:
                        (A) Options for reducing the nuclear security
                    enterprise (as defined by section 4002 of the Atomic
                    Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501)).
                        (B) Options for reductions in service contracts.
                        (C) Options for rebalancing force structure,
                    including reductions in special operations forces, the
                    ancillary effects of such options, and the impacts of
                    changing the force mix between active and reserve
                    components.
                        (D) Options for reducing or realigning overseas
                    military presence.
                        (E) Options for the use of pre-award audits to
                    negotiate better prices for weapon systems and
                    services.
                        (F) Options for replacing some military personnel
                    with civilian employees.
                (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified
            annex with respect to the matters specified in subparagraphs
            (A) and (C) of such paragraph.
        (b) FFRDC Studies.--
                (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into agreements with federally funded research and
            development centers to conduct the following studies:
                        (A) A study of the cost savings resulting from
                    changes in force structure, active and reserve
                    component balance, basing, and other impacts resulting
                    from potential challenges to foundational planning
                    assumptions.
                        (B) A study of the cost savings resulting from the
                    adoption of alternatives to the current nuclear
                    deterrence posture of the United States.
                        (C) A study of the cost savings of alternatives to
                    current force structures.
                (2) Detail required.--The Secretary shall ensure that each
            study under paragraph (1) has a level of detail sufficient to
            allow the Director of the Congressional Budget Office to
            analyze the costs described in such studies.
                (3) Submission.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            each study under paragraph (1).
                (4) Form.--The studies under paragraph (1), and the report
            under paragraph (3), shall be submitted in unclassified form,
            but may contain a classified annex.
        (c) Independent Study.--
                (1) Requirement.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into an
            agreement with an appropriate nonpartisan nongovernmental
            entity to conduct a study on possible alternatives to the
            current defense and deterrence posture of the United States,
            including challenges to foundational assumptions, and the
            impact of such postures on planning assumptions and
            requirements, basing, and force structure requirements.
                (2) Submission.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            the study under paragraph (1).

                   Subtitle I--North Korea Nuclear Sanctions

    SEC. 1099Z-1. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Otto Warmbier North Korea
    Nuclear Sanctions Act of 2019''.

    SEC. 1099Z-2. FINDINGS.

        The Congress finds the following:
                (1) On June 1, 2016, the Department of the Treasury's
            Financial Crimes Enforcement Network announced a Notice of
            Finding that the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is a
            jurisdiction of primary money laundering concern due to its use
            of state-controlled financial institutions and front companies
            to support the proliferation and development of weapons of mass
            destruction (WMD) and ballistic missiles.
                (2) The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has expressed
            serious concerns with the threat posed by North Korea's
            proliferation and financing of WMD, and has called on FATF
            members to apply effective counter-measures to protect their
            financial sectors from North Korean money laundering, WMD
            proliferation financing, and the financing of terrorism.
                (3) In its February 2017 report, the U.N. Panel of Experts
            concluded that--
                        (A) North Korea continued to access the
                    international financial system in support of illicit
                    activities despite sanctions imposed by U.N. Security
                    Council Resolutions 2270 (2016) and 2321 (2016);
                        (B) during the reporting period, no member state
                    had reported taking actions to freeze North Korean
                    assets; and
                        (C) sanctions evasion by North Korea, combined with
                    inadequate compliance by member states, had
                    significantly negated the impact of U.N. Security
                    Council resolutions.
                (4) In its September 2017 report, the U.N. Panel of Experts
            found that--
                        (A) North Korea continued to violate financial
                    sanctions by using agents acting abroad on the
                    country's behalf;
                        (B) foreign financial institutions provided
                    correspondent banking services to North Korean persons
                    and front companies for illicit purposes;
                        (C) foreign companies violated sanctions by
                    maintaining links with North Korean financial
                    institutions; and
                        (D) North Korea generated at least $270 million
                    during the reporting period through the violation of
                    sectoral sanctions.
                (5) North Korean entities engage in significant financial
            transactions through foreign bank accounts that are maintained
            by non-North Korean nationals, thereby masking account users'
            identity in order to access financial services.
                (6) North Korea's sixth nuclear test on September 3, 2017,
            demonstrated an estimated explosive power more than 100 times
            greater than that generated by its first nuclear test in 2006.
                (7) On February 23, 2018 the Department of the Treasury
            announced its largest-ever set of North Korea-related
            sanctions, with a particular focus on shipping and trading
            companies, and issued a maritime advisory to highlight North
            Korea's sanctions evasion tactics. On May 9, 2019, the United
            States seized a North Korean ship, the Wise Honest, which had
            previously been detained by Indonesia for carrying coal in
            violation of United Nations sanctions.
                (8) According to the March 2019 Final Report of the U.N.
            Panel of Experts, ``The nuclear and ballistic missile
            programmes of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea remain
            intact and the country continues to defy Security Council
            resolutions through a massive increase in illegal ship-to-ship
            transfers of petroleum products and coal. These violations
            render the latest United Nations sanctions ineffective by
            flouting the caps on the import of petroleum products and crude
            oil by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea as well as the
            coal ban, imposed in 2017 by the Security Council in response
            to the country's unprecedented nuclear and ballistic missile
            testing.''.
                (9) The U.N. Panel of Experts further concluded:
            ``Financial sanctions remain some of the most poorly
            implemented and actively evaded measures of the sanctions
            regime. Individuals empowered to act as extensions of financial
            institutions of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
            operate in at least five countries with seeming impunity.''.
                (10) North Korea has successfully tested short-range,
            submarine-launched, and intercontinental ballistic missiles,
            and is rapidly progressing in its development of a nuclear-
            armed missile that is capable of reaching United States
            territory.

    SEC. 1099Z-3. CONDITIONS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ACCOUNTS AND
                  TRANSACTIONS AT UNITED STATES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) Correspondent and Payable-through Accounts Held by Foreign
    Financial Institutions.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall
            prescribe regulations to prohibit, or impose strict conditions
            on, the opening or maintaining in the United States of a
            correspondent account or a payable-through account by a foreign
            financial institution that the Secretary finds knowingly
            facilitates a significant transaction or provides significant
            financial services for a covered person.
                (2) Penalties.--
                        (A) Civil penalty.--A person who violates, attempts
                    to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation
                    of regulations prescribed under this subsection shall
                    be subject to a civil penalty in an amount not to
                    exceed the greater of--
                                (i) $250,000; or
                                (ii) an amount that is twice the amount of
                            the transaction that is the basis of the
                            violation with respect to which the penalty is
                            imposed.
                        (B) Criminal penalty.--A person who willfully
                    commits, willfully attempts to commit, or willfully
                    conspires to commit, or aids or abets in the commission
                    of, a violation of regulations prescribed under this
                    subsection shall, upon conviction, be fined not more
                    than $1,000,000, or if a natural person, may be
                    imprisoned for not more than 20 years, or both.
        (b) Restrictions on Certain Transactions by United States Financial
    Institutions.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall
            prescribe regulations to prohibit a United States financial
            institution, and any person owned or controlled by a United
            States financial institution, from knowingly engaging in a
            significant transaction with or benefitting any person that the
            Secretary finds to be a covered person.
                (2) Civil penalty.--A person who violates, attempts to
            violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of
            regulations prescribed under this subsection shall be subject
            to a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed the greater of--
                        (A) $250,000; or
                        (B) an amount that is twice the amount of the
                    transaction that is the basis of the violation with
                    respect to which the penalty is imposed.

    SEC. 1099Z-4. OPPOSITION TO ASSISTANCE BY THE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL
                  INSTITUTIONS AND THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK.

        (a) International Financial Institutions.--The Bretton Woods
    Agreements Act (22 U.S.C. 286 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
    the following:

    ``SEC. 73. OPPOSITION TO ASSISTANCE FOR ANY GOVERNMENT THAT FAILS TO
                  IMPLEMENT SANCTIONS ON NORTH KOREA.

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the
    United States Executive Director at the international financial
    institutions (as defined under section 1701(c) of the International
    Financial Institutions Act) to use the voice and vote of the United
    States to oppose the provision of financial assistance to a foreign
    government, other than assistance to support basic human needs, if the
    President determines that, in the year preceding consideration of
    approval of such assistance, the government has knowingly failed to
    prevent the provision of financial services to, or freeze the funds,
    financial assets, and economic resources of, a person described under
    subparagraphs (A) through (E) of section 7(2) of the Otto Warmbier
    North Korea Nuclear Sanctions Act of 2019.
        ``(b) Waiver.--The President may waive subsection (a) for up to 180
    days at a time with respect to a foreign government if the President
    reports to Congress that--
                ``(1) the foreign government's failure described under (a)
            is due exclusively to a lack of foreign government capacity;
                ``(2) the foreign government is taking effective steps to
            prevent recurrence of such failure; or
                ``(3) such waiver is vital to the national security
            interests of the United States.''.
        (b) Export-Import Bank.--Section 2(b) of the Export-Import Bank Act
    of 1945 (12 U.S.C. 635(b)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                ``(14) Prohibition on support involving persons connected
            with north korea.--The Bank may not guarantee, insure, or
            extend credit, or participate in the extension of credit in
            connection with the export of a good or service to a covered
            person (as defined under section 7 of the Otto Warmbier North
            Korea Nuclear Sanctions Act of 2019).''.

    SEC. 1099Z-5. TREASURY REPORTS ON COMPLIANCE, PENALTIES, AND TECHNICAL
                  ASSISTANCE.

        (a) Semiannual Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days following the date
            of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter,
            the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit a report to the
            Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives
            and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
            Senate that includes--
                        (A) a list of financial institutions that, in the
                    period since the preceding report, knowingly
                    facilitated a significant transaction or transactions
                    or provided significant financial services for a
                    covered person;
                        (B) a list of any penalties imposed under section 3
                    in the period since the preceding report; and
                        (C) a description of efforts by the Department of
                    the Treasury in the period since the preceding report,
                    through consultations, technical assistance, or other
                    appropriate activities, to strengthen the capacity of
                    financial institutions and foreign governments to
                    prevent the provision of financial services benefitting
                    any covered person.
                (2) Form of report; public availability.--
                        (A) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1)
                    shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain
                    a classified annex.
                        (B) Public availability.--The unclassified portion
                    of such report shall be made available to the public
                    and posted on the website of the Department of the
                    Treasury.
                (3) Sunset.--The report requirement under this subsection
            shall terminate after the end of the 5-year period beginning on
            the date of enactment of this Act.
        (b) Testimony Required.--Upon request of the Committee on Financial
    Services of the House of Representatives or the Committee on Banking,
    Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate, the Under Secretary of the
    Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence shall testify to
    explain the effects of this Act, and the amendments made by this Act,
    on North Korea's access to illicit finance channels.
        (c) International Monetary Fund.--Title XVI of the International
    Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262p et seq.) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 1629. SUPPORT FOR CAPACITY OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND TO
                  PREVENT MONEY LAUNDERING AND FINANCING OF TERRORISM.

        ``The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States
    Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund to support the
    increased use of the administrative budget of the Fund for technical
    assistance that strengthens the capacity of Fund members to prevent
    money laundering and the financing of terrorism.''.
        (d) National Advisory Council Report to Congress.--The Chairman of
    the National Advisory Council on International Monetary and Financial
    Policies shall include in the report required by section 1701 of the
    International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r) a description
    of--
                (1) the activities of the International Monetary Fund in
            the most recently completed fiscal year to provide technical
            assistance that strengthens the capacity of Fund members to
            prevent money laundering and the financing of terrorism, and
            the effectiveness of the assistance; and
                (2) the efficacy of efforts by the United States to support
            such technical assistance through the use of the Fund's
            administrative budget, and the level of such support.
        (e) Sunset.--Effective on the date that is the end of the 4-year
    period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, section 1629 of
    the International Financial Institutions Act, as added by subsection
    (c), is repealed.

    SEC. 1099Z-6. SUSPENSION AND TERMINATION OF PROHIBITIONS AND PENALTIES.

        (a) Suspension.--Except for any provision of section 1099Z-7, the
    President may suspend, on a case-by-case basis, the application of any
    provision of this subtitle, or provision in an amendment made by this
    subtitle, with respect to an entity, individual, or transaction, for a
    period of not more than 180 days at a time if the President certifies
    to Congress that--
                (1) the Government of North Korea has--
                        (A) committed to the verifiable suspension of North
                    Korea's proliferation and testing of WMD, including
                    systems designed in whole or in part for the delivery
                    of such weapons; and
                        (B) has agreed to multilateral talks including the
                    Government of the United States, with the goal of
                    permanently and verifiably limiting North Korea's WMD
                    and ballistic missile programs; or
                (2) such suspension is vital to the national security
            interests of the United States, with an explanation of the
            reasons therefor.
        (b) Termination.--
                (1) In general.--On the date that is 30 days after the date
            on which the President makes the certification described under
            paragraph (2)--
                        (A) subsection (a), section 1099Z-3, and
                    subsections (a) and (b) of section 1099Z-5 shall cease
                    to have any force or effect;
                        (B) section 73 of the Bretton Woods Agreements Act,
                    as added by section 4(a), shall be repealed; and
                        (C) section 2(b)(14) of the Export-Import Bank Act
                    of 1945, as added by section 4(b), shall be repealed.
                (2) Certification.--The certification described under this
            paragraph is a certification by the President to the Congress
            that--
                        (A) the Government of North Korea--
                                (i) has ceased to pose a significant threat
                            to national security, with an explanation of
                            the reasons therefor; or
                                (ii) is committed to, and is taking
                            effective steps to achieving, the goal of
                            permanently and verifiably limiting North
                            Korea's WMD and ballistic missile programs; or
                        (B) such termination is vital to the national
                    security interests of the United States, with an
                    explanation of the reasons therefor.

    SEC. 1099Z-7. EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

        (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose
    sanctions authorized under this subtitle shall not include the
    authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of
    goods.
        (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any
    article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply or
    manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and
    excluding technical data.

    SEC. 1099Z-8. DEFINITIONS.

        For purposes of this subtitle:
                (1) Terms related to north korea.--The terms ``applicable
            Executive order'', ``Government of North Korea'', ``North
            Korea'', ``North Korean person'', and ``significant activities
            undermining cybersecurity'' have the meanings given those
            terms, respectively, in section 3 of the North Korea Sanctions
            and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016 (22 U.S.C. 9202).
                (2) Covered person.--The term ``covered person'' means the
            following:
                        (A) Any North Korean person designated under an
                    applicable Executive order.
                        (B) Any North Korean person that knowingly
                    facilitates the transfer of bulk cash or covered goods
                    (as defined under section 1027.100 of title 31, Code of
                    Federal Regulations).
                        (C) Any North Korean financial institution.
                        (D) Any North Korean person employed outside of
                    North Korea, except that the Secretary of the Treasury
                    may waive the application of this subparagraph for a
                    North Korean person that is not otherwise a covered
                    person and--
                                (i) has been granted asylum or refugee
                            status by the country of employment; or
                                (ii) is employed as essential diplomatic
                            personnel for the Government of North Korea.
                        (E) Any person acting on behalf of, or at the
                    direction of, a person described under subparagraphs
                    (A) through (D).
                        (F) Any person that knowingly employs a person
                    described under subparagraph (D).
                        (G) Any person that knowingly facilitates the
                    import of goods, services, technology, or natural
                    resources, including energy imports and minerals, or
                    their derivatives, from North Korea.
                        (H) Any person that knowingly facilitates the
                    export of goods, services, technology, or natural
                    resources, including energy exports and minerals, or
                    their derivatives, to North Korea, except for food,
                    medicine, or medical supplies required for civilian
                    humanitarian needs.
                        (I) Any person that knowingly invests in, or
                    participates in a joint venture with, an entity in
                    which the Government of North Korea participates or an
                    entity that is created or organized under North Korean
                    law.
                        (J) Any person that knowingly provides financial
                    services, including through a subsidiary or joint
                    venture, in North Korea.
                        (K) Any person that knowingly insures, registers,
                    facilitates the registration of, or maintains insurance
                    or a registration for, a vessel owned, controlled,
                    commanded, or operated by a North Korean person.
                        (L) Any person knowingly providing specialized
                    teaching, training, or information or providing
                    material or technological support to a North Korean
                    person that--
                                (i) may contribute to North Korea's
                            development and proliferation of WMD, including
                            systems designed in whole or in part for the
                            delivery of such weapons; or
                                (ii) may contribute to significant
                            activities undermining cybersecurity.
                (3) Financial institution definitions.--
                        (A) Financial institution.--The term ``financial
                    institution'' means a United States financial
                    institution or a foreign financial institution.
                        (B) Foreign financial institution.--The term
                    ``foreign financial institution'' has the meaning given
                    that term under section 1010.605 of title 31, Code of
                    Federal Regulations.
                        (C) North korean financial institution.--The term
                    ``North Korean financial institution'' includes--
                                (i) any North Korean financial institution,
                            as defined in section 3 of the North Korea
                            Sanctions and Policy Enhancement Act of 2016
                            (22 U.S.C. 9202);
                                (ii) any financial agency, as defined in
                            section 5312 of title 31, United States Code,
                            that is owned or controlled by the Government
                            of North Korea;
                                (iii) any money transmitting business, as
                            defined in section 5330(d) of title 31, United
                            States Code, that is owned or controlled by the
                            Government of North Korea;
                                (iv) any financial institution that is a
                            joint venture between any person and the
                            Government of North Korea; and
                                (v) any joint venture involving a North
                            Korean financial institution.
                        (D) United states financial institution.--The term
                    ``United States financial institution'' has the meaning
                    given the term ``U.S. financial institution'' under
                    section 510.310 of title 31, Code of Federal
                    Regulations.
                (4) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'' with respect to
            conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
            actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
            circumstance, or the result.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Personnel Management

    SEC. 1101. DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY PERSONNEL
                  MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY.

        Section 1599h(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``100 positions'' and inserting ``140 positions''.

    SEC. 1102. MODIFICATION OF PROBATIONARY PERIOD FOR CERTAIN DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE EMPLOYEES.

        (a) In General.--Section 1599e of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by--
                (1) striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
        ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding sections 3321 and 3393(d) of
    title 5, the probationary period applicable under those sections to a
    covered employee may be extended by the Secretary concerned at the
    discretion of such Secretary.''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (d).
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title 5, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in section 7501(1), by striking ``, except as provided
            in section 1599e of title 10,''; and
                (2) in section 7511(a)(1)(A)(ii), by striking ``except as
            provided in section 1599e of title 10,''.
        (c) Application.--The amendments made by this section shall apply
    to any covered employee (as that term is defined in paragraph (1) of
    section 1599e(b) of title 10, United States Code) appointed to a
    position described under subparagraph (A) or (B) of such paragraph on
    or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1103. CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.

        Section 129 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``each
                    fiscal year'' and inserting ``each fiscal year
                    solely''; and
                        (B) in the second sentence--
                                (i) by striking ``Any'' and inserting ``The
                            management of such personnel in any fiscal year
                            shall not be subject to any''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``shall be developed'' and
                            all that follows through ``changed
                            circumstances''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
                        (A) in each of subparagraphs (A) and (B), by
                    inserting ``and associated costs'' after each instance
                    of ``projected size''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``that have
                    been taken'' and all that follows through the period
                    and inserting ``to reduce the overall costs of the
                    total force of military, civilian, and contract
                    workforces.''.

    SEC. 1104. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT
                  ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN
                  PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

        Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental
    Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane
    Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section
    1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently
    amended by section 1115 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is further
    amended by striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2021''.

    SEC. 1105. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION
                  ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR
                  FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

        (a) Extension of Authority.--Section 1101(a) of the Duncan Hunter
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law
    110-417; 122 Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1104 of
    the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232), is further amended by striking ``through
    2019'' and inserting ``through 2020''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall take
    effect on January 1, 2020.

    SEC. 1106. PERFORMANCE OF CIVILIAN FUNCTIONS BY MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        Subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subsection (g) of section 129a
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
                        ``(B) such functions may be performed by military
                    personnel for a period that does not exceed one year if
                    the Secretary of the military department concerned
                    determines that--
                                ``(i) the performance of such functions by
                            military personnel is required to address
                            critical staffing needs resulting from a
                            reduction in personnel or budgetary resources
                            by reason of an Act of Congress; and
                                ``(ii) the military department concerned is
                            in compliance with the policies, procedures,
                            and analysis required by this section and
                            section 129 of this title.''.

    SEC. 1107. EXTENSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR DOMESTIC INDUSTRIAL
                  BASE FACILITIES AND MAJOR RANGE AND TEST FACILITIES BASE.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1125 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328), as
    amended by subsection (a) of section 1102 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), is further
    amended by striking ``through 2021,'' and inserting ``through 2025,''.
        (b) Briefing.--Subsection (b) of such section 1102 is amended by
    striking ``fiscal years 2019 and 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal years
    2019 through 2025''.

    SEC. 1108. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ADDITIONAL ALLOWANCES AND BENEFITS FOR
                  CERTAIN DEFENSE CLANDESTINE SERVICE EMPLOYEES.

        Section 1603 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Additional Allowances and Benefits for Certain Employees of
    the Defense Clandestine Service.--(1) Beginning on the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense submits the report under paragraph (3)(A), in
    addition to the authority to provide compensation under subsection (a),
    the Secretary may provide a covered employee allowances and benefits
    under paragraph (1) of section 9904 of title 5 without regard to the
    limitations in that section--
                ``(A) that the employee be assigned to activities outside
            the United States; or
                ``(B) that the activities to which the employee is assigned
            be in support of Department of Defense activities abroad.
        ``(2) The Secretary may not provide allowances and benefits under
    paragraph (1) to more than 125 covered employees per year.
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report containing a strategy addressing the
    mission of the Defense Clandestine Service during the period covered by
    the most recent future-years defense program submitted under section
    221 of this title, including--
                ``(i) how such mission will evolve during such period;
                ``(ii) how the authority provided by paragraph (1) will
            assist the Secretary in carrying out such mission; and
                ``(iii) an implementation plan for carrying out paragraph
            (1), including a projection of how much the amount of the
            allowances and benefits provided under such paragraph compare
            with the amount of the allowances and benefits provided before
            the date of the report.
        ``(B) Not later than December 31, 2020, and each year thereafter,
    the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    a report, with respect to the fiscal year preceding the date on which
    the report is submitted--
                ``(i) identifying the number of covered employees for whom
            the Secretary provided allowances and benefits under paragraph
            (1); and
                ``(ii) evaluating the efficacy of such allowances and
            benefits in enabling the execution of the objectives of the
            Defense Intelligence Agency.
        ``(C) The reports under subparagraphs (A) and (B) may be submitted
    in classified form.
        ``(4) In this subsection:
                ``(A) The term `appropriate congressional committees'
            means--
                        ``(i) the congressional defense committees; and
                        ``(ii) the Permanent Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                ``(B) The term `covered employee' means an employee in a
            defense intelligence position who is assigned to the Defense
            Clandestine Service at a location in the United States that the
            Secretary determines has living costs equal to or higher than
            the District of Columbia.''.

    SEC. 1109. PROHIBITED PERSONNEL PRACTICES.

        (a) In General.--Section 2302 of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g)(1) All protections afforded to an employee under
    subparagraphs (A), (B), and (D) of subsection (b)(1) shall be afforded,
    in the same manner and to the same extent, to an intern and an
    applicant for internship.
        ``(2) For purposes of the application of this subsection, a
    reference to an employee shall be considered a reference to an intern
    in--
                ``(A) section 717 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42
            U.S.C. 2000e-16);
                ``(B) sections 12 and 15 of the Age Discrimination in
            Employment Act of 1967 (29 U.S.C. 631, 633a); and
                ``(C) section 501 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29
            U.S.C. 791).
        ``(3) In this subsection, the term `intern' means an individual who
    performs uncompensated voluntary service in an agency to earn credit
    awarded by an educational institution or to learn a trade or
    occupation.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 3111(c)(1) of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``section 2302(g) (relating to
    prohibited personnel practices),'' before ``chapter 81''.

    SEC. 1110. ENHANCEMENT OF ANTIDISCRIMINATION PROTECTIONS FOR FEDERAL
                  EMPLOYEES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--Section 102 of the Notification and Federal
    Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301
    note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (4), to read as follows:
                ``(4) accountability in the enforcement of Federal employee
            rights is furthered when Federal agencies take appropriate
            disciplinary action against Federal employees who have been
            found to have committed discriminatory or retaliatory acts;'';
            and
                (2) in paragraph (5)(A)--
                        (A) by striking ``nor is accountability'' and
                    inserting ``but accountability is not''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``for what by law the agency is
                    responsible'' after ``under this Act''.
        (b) Notification of Violation.--Section 202 of the Notification and
    Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5
    U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Notification of Final Agency Action.--
                ``(1) Not later than 30 days after a Federal agency takes
            final action or the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
            issues an appellate decision involving a finding of
            discrimination or retaliation prohibited by a provision of law
            covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), as
            applicable, the head of the agency subject to the finding shall
            provide notice for at least 1 year on the agency's internet
            website in a clear and prominent location linked directly from
            the agency's internet home page stating that a finding of
            discrimination or retaliation has been made.
                ``(2) The notification shall identify the date the finding
            was made, the date or dates on which the discriminatory or
            retaliatory act or acts occurred, and the law or laws violated
            by the discriminatory or retaliatory act or acts. The
            notification shall also advise Federal employees of the rights
            and protections available under the respective provisions of
            law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a).''.
        (c) Reporting Requirements.--
                (1) Electronic format requirement.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 203(a) of the Notification
                    and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation
                    Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended--
                                (i) by inserting ``Homeland Security and''
                            before ``Governmental Affairs'';
                                (ii) by inserting ``Oversight and'' before
                            ``Government Reform''; and
                                (iii) by inserting ``(in an electronic
                            format prescribed by the Office of Personnel
                            Management)'' after ``an annual report''.
                        (B) Effective date.--The amendment made by
                    paragraph (1)(C) shall take effect on the date that is
                    1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.
                        (C) Transition period.--Notwithstanding the
                    requirements of section 203(a) of the Notification and
                    Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act
                    of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note), the report required under
                    such section may be submitted in an electronic format,
                    as prescribed by the Office of Personnel Management,
                    during the period beginning on the date of enactment of
                    this Act and ending on the effective date in paragraph
                    (2).
                (2) Reporting requirement for disciplinary action.--Section
            203 of such Act is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Disciplinary Action Report.--Not later than 60 days after the
    date on which a Federal agency takes final action or a Federal agency
    receives an appellate decision issued by the Equal Employment
    Opportunity Commission involving a finding of discrimination or
    retaliation in violation of a provision of law covered by paragraph (1)
    or (2) of section 201(a), as applicable, the employing Federal agency
    shall submit to the Commission a report stating whether disciplinary
    action has been initiated against a Federal employee as a result of the
    violation.''.
        (d) Data to Be Posted by Employing Federal Agencies.--Section
    301(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
    Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (9)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period
                    at the end and inserting ``, and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) for each such finding counted under
                    subparagraph (A), the agency shall specify--
                                ``(i) the date of the finding;
                                ``(ii) the affected agency;
                                ``(iii) the law violated; and
                                ``(iv) whether a decision has been made
                            regarding necessary disciplinary action as a
                            result of the finding.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(11) Data regarding each class action complaint filed
            against the agency alleging discrimination or retaliation,
            including--
                        ``(A) information regarding the date on which each
                    complaint was filed;
                        ``(B) a general summary of the allegations alleged
                    in the complaint;
                        ``(C) an estimate of the total number of plaintiffs
                    joined in the complaint if known;
                        ``(D) the current status of the complaint,
                    including whether the class has been certified; and
                        ``(E) the case numbers for the civil actions in
                    which discrimination or retaliation has been found.''.
        (e) Data to Be Posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity
    Commission.--Section 302(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by striking ``(10)'' and inserting ``(11)''.
        (f) Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
    Retaliation Act Amendments.--
                (1) Notification requirements.--The Notification and
            Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002
            (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding after section 206 the
            following:

    ``SEC. 207. COMPLAINT TRACKING.

        ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Federal
    Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2019, each Federal agency shall
    establish a system to track each complaint of discrimination arising
    under section 2302(b)(1) of title 5, United States Code, and
    adjudicated through the Equal Employment Opportunity process from
    inception to resolution of the complaint, including whether a decision
    has been made regarding necessary disciplinary action as the result of
    a finding of discrimination.

    ``SEC. 208. NOTATION IN PERSONNEL RECORD.

        ``If a Federal agency takes an adverse action covered under section
    7512 of title 5, United States Code, against a Federal employee for an
    act of discrimination or retaliation prohibited by a provision of law
    covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), the agency shall,
    after all appeals relating to such action have been exhausted, include
    a notation of the adverse action and the reason for the action in the
    employee's personnel record.''.
                (2) Processing and referral.--The Notification and Federal
            Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5
            U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the
            following:

                      ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

    ``SEC. 401. PROCESSING AND RESOLUTION OF COMPLAINTS.

        ``Each Federal agency is responsible for the fair, impartial
    processing and resolution of complaints of employment discrimination
    and retaliation arising in the Federal administrative process and shall
    establish a model Equal Employment Opportunity Program that--
                ``(1) is not under the control, either structurally or
            practically, of a Human Capital or General Counsel office;
                ``(2) is devoid of internal conflicts of interest and
            ensures fairness and inclusiveness within the organization; and
                ``(3) ensures the efficient and fair resolution of
            complaints alleging discrimination or retaliation.

    ``SEC. 402. NO LIMITATION ON HUMAN CAPITAL OR GENERAL COUNSEL ADVICE.

        ``Nothing in this title shall prevent a Federal agency's Human
    Capital or General Counsel office from providing advice or counsel to
    Federal agency personnel on the processing and resolution of a
    complaint, including providing legal representation to a Federal agency
    in any proceeding.

    ``SEC. 403. HEAD OF PROGRAM REPORTS TO HEAD OF AGENCY.

        ``The head of each Federal agency's Equal Employment Opportunity
    Program shall report directly to the head of the agency.

    ``SEC. 404. REFERRALS OF FINDINGS OF DISCRIMINATION.

        ``(a) EEOC Findings of Discrimination.--Not later than 30 days
    after the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission issues an appellate
    decision involving a finding of discrimination or retaliation within a
    Federal agency, the Commission shall refer the matter to the Office of
    Special Counsel.
        ``(b) Referrals to Special Counsel.--The Office of Special Counsel
    shall accept and review a referral from the Commission under subsection
    (a) for purposes of seeking disciplinary action under its authority
    against a Federal employee who commits an act of discrimination or
    retaliation.
        ``(c) Notification.--The Office of Special Counsel shall notify the
    Commission in a case in which the Office of Special Counsel initiates
    disciplinary action.
        ``(d) Special Counsel Approval.--A Federal agency may not take
    disciplinary action against a Federal employee for an alleged act of
    discrimination or retaliation referred by the Commission under this
    section except in accordance with the requirements of section 1214(f)
    of title 5, United States Code.''.
                (3) Conforming amendments.--The table of contents in
            section 1(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee
            Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301
            note) is amended--
                        (A) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    206 the following:

    ``Sec. 207. Complaint tracking.
    ``Sec. 208. Notation in personnel record.'';
            and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:

                      ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

    ``Sec. 401. Processing and resolution of complaints.
    ``Sec. 402. No limitation on Human Capital or General Counsel advice.
    ``Sec. 403. Head of Program reports to head of agency.
    ``Sec. 404. Referrals of findings of discrimination.''.
        (g) Nondisclosure Agreement Limitation.--Section 2302(b) of title
    5, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (13)--
                        (A) by inserting ``or the Office of Special
                    Counsel'' after ``Inspector General'';
                        (B) by striking ``implement'' and inserting ``(A)
                    implement''; and
                        (C) by striking the period that follows the quoted
                    material and inserting ``; or''; and
                (2) by adding after subparagraph (A), as added by paragraph
            (1)(B), and preceding the flush left matter that follows
            paragraph (13), the following:
                        ``(B) implement or enforce any nondisclosure
                    policy, form, or agreement, if such policy, form, or
                    agreement prohibits or restricts an employee from
                    disclosing to Congress, the Office of Special Counsel,
                    or an Office of the Inspector General any information
                    that relates to any violation of any law, rule, or
                    regulation, or mismanagement, a gross waste of funds,
                    an abuse of authority, or a substantial, and specific
                    danger to public health or safety, or any other
                    whistleblower protection.''.

    SEC. 1111. MODIFICATION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITIES FOR THE DEPARTMENT
                  OF DEFENSE.

        (a) In General.--Section 9905 of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) Any cyber workforce position.''; and
                        (B) by adding afer paragraph (4) the following:
                ``(5) Any scientific, technical, engineering, or
            mathematics positions, including technicians, within the
            defense acquisition workforce, or any category of acquisition
            positions within the Department designated by the Secretary as
            a shortage or critical need category.
                ``(6) Any scientific, technical, engineering, or
            mathematics position, except any such position within any
            defense Scientific and Technology Reinvention Laboratory, for
            which a qualified candidate is required to possess a bachelor's
            degree or an advanced degree, or for which a veteran candidate
            is being considered.
                ``(7) Any category of medical or health professional
            positions within the Department designated by the Secretary as
            a shortage category or critical need occupation.
                ``(8) Any childcare services position for which there is a
            critical hiring need and a shortage of childcare providers.
                ``(9) Any financial management, accounting, auditing,
            actuarial, cost estimation, operational research, or business
            or business administration position, for which a qualified
            candidate is required to possess a finance, accounting,
            management or actuarial science degree or a related degree, or
            a related degree equivalent experience.
                ``(10) Any position, as determined by the Secretary, for
            the purpose of assisting and facilitating the efforts of the
            Department in business transformation and management
            innovation.''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Sunset.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
            effective on September 30, 2025, the authority provided under
            subsection (a) shall expire.
                ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the
            authority provided under subsection (a) to make appointments to
            positions described under paragraph (5) of such subsection.
        ``(c) Suspension of Other Hiring Authorities.--During the period
    beginning on the effective date of the regulations issued to carry out
    the hiring authority with respect to positions described in paragraphs
    (5) through (10) of subsection (a) and ending on the date described in
    subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of Defense may not exercise or
    otherwise use any hiring authority provided under the following
    provisions of law:
                ``(1) Sections 1599c(a)(2) and 1705(h) of title 10.
                ``(2) Sections 1112 and 1113 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
            Stat. 1033).
                ``(3) Sections 1110 and 1643(a)(3) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
            Stat. 2450 and 2602).
                ``(4) Sections 559 and 1101 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91).''.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of the
            Office of Personnel Management, shall contract with a Federally
            funded research and development center to submit a report to
            the congressional defense committees and the Committee on
            Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        (A) assess and identify steps that could be taken
                    to improve the competitive hiring process at the
                    Department and ensure that direct hiring is conducted
                    in a manner consistent with ensuring a merit based
                    civil service and a diverse workforce in the Department
                    and the rest of the Federal Government; and
                        (B) consider the feasibility and desirability of
                    using cohort hiring, or hiring ``talent pools'',
                    instead of conducting all hiring on a position-by-
                    position basis.
                (3) Other matters.--The Federally funded research and
            development center selected to carry out the report under this
            subsection shall, in preparing such report, consult with all
            stakeholders, public sector unions, hiring managers, career
            agency, and Office of Personnel Management personnel
            specialists, and survey public sector employees and job
            applicants, when developing its analysis and recommendations.

    SEC. 1112. PERMITTED DISCLOSURES BY WHISTLEBLOWERS.

        (a) Recipients of Whistleblower Disclosures.--Section 2302(b)(8)(B)
    of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or to the
    Inspector'' and all that follows through ``such disclosures'' and
    inserting ``the Inspector General of an agency, a supervisor in the
    employee's direct chain of command up to and including the head of the
    employing agency, or to an employee designated by any of the
    aforementioned individuals for the purpose of receiving such
    disclosures''.
        (b) Determination of Budgetary Effects.--The budgetary effects of
    this section, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-
    You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest
    statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this
    section, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the
    Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement
    has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

    SEC. 1113. DESIGNATING CERTAIN FEHBP AND FEGLI SERVICES PROVIDED BY
                  FEDERAL EMPLOYEES AS EXCEPTED SERVICES UNDER THE ANTI-
                  DEFICIENCY ACT.

        (a) FEHBP.--Section 8905 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
    by adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) Any services by an officer or employee under this chapter
    relating to enrolling individuals in a health benefits plan under this
    chapter, or changing the enrollment of an individual already so
    enrolled, shall be deemed, for purposes of section 1342 of title 31,
    services for emergencies involving the safety of human life or the
    protection of property.''.
        (b) FEGLI.--Section 8702 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
    by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Any services by an officer or employee under this chapter
    relating to benefits under this chapter shall be deemed, for purposes
    of section 1342 of title 31, services for emergencies involving the
    safety of human life or the protection of property.''.
        (c) Regulations.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Office of Personnel Management
            shall prescribe regulations to carry out the amendments made by
            subsections (a) and (b).
                (2) Pay status for furloughed employees.--The regulations
            prescribed under paragraph (1) for the amendments made by
            subsection (a) shall provide that an employee furloughed as
            result of a lapse in appropriations shall, during such lapse,
            be deemed to be in a pay status for purposes of enrolling or
            changing the enrollment (as the case may be) of that employee
            under chapter 89 of title 5, United States Code.
        (d) Application.--The amendments made by subsection (a) and (b)
    shall apply to any lapse in appropriations beginning on or after the
    date of enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1114. CONTINUING SUPPLEMENTAL DENTAL AND VISION BENEFITS AND LONG-
                  TERM CARE INSURANCE COVERAGE DURING A GOVERNMENT
                  SHUTDOWN.

        (a) In General.--Title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in section 8956, by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Coverage under a dental benefits plan under this chapter for
    any employee or a covered TRICARE-eligible individual enrolled in such
    a plan and who, as a result of a lapse in appropriations, is furloughed
    or excepted from furlough and working without pay shall continue during
    such lapse and may not be cancelled as a result of nonpayment of
    premiums or other periodic charges due to such lapse.'';
                (2) in section 8986, by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Coverage under a vision benefits plan under this chapter for
    any employee or a covered TRICARE-eligible individual enrolled in such
    a plan and who, as a result of a lapse in appropriations, is furloughed
    or excepted from furlough and working without pay shall continue during
    such lapse and may not be cancelled as a result of nonpayment of
    premiums or other periodic charges due to such lapse.''; and
                (3) in section 9003, by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Effect of Government Shutdown.--Coverage under a master
    contract under this chapter for long-term care insurance for an
    employee or member of the uniformed services enrolled under such
    contract and who, due to a lapse in appropriations, is furloughed or
    excepted from furlough and working without pay shall continue during
    such lapse and may not be cancelled as a result of nonpayment of
    premiums or other periodic charges due to such lapse.''.
        (b) Regulations.--
                (1) In general.--Consistent with paragraph (2), the
            Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall prescribe
            regulations under which premiums for supplemental dental,
            supplemental vision, or long-term care insurance under chapter
            89A, 89B, or 90 (respectively) of title 5, United States Code,
            (as amended by subsection (a)) that are unpaid by an employee,
            a covered TRICARE-eligible individual, or a member of the
            uniformed services (as the case may be), as a result of that
            employee, covered TRICARE-eligible individual, or member being
            furloughed or excepted from furlough and working without pay as
            a result of a lapse in appropriations, are paid to the
            applicable carrier from back pay made available to the employee
            or member as soon as practicable upon the end of such lapse.
                (2) Long-term care premiums from source other than
            backpay.--The regulations promulgated under paragraph (1) for
            the amendments made by subsection (a)(3) may provide, with
            respect to any individual who elected under section 9004(d) of
            title 5, United States Code, to pay premiums directly to the
            carrier, that such individual may continue to pay premiums
            pursuant to such election instead of from back pay made
            available to such individual.
        (c) Application.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply
    to any contract for supplemental dental, supplemental vision, or long-
    term care insurance under chapter 89A, 89B, or 90 (respectively) of
    title 5, United States Code, entered into before, on, or after the date
    of enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1115. INTERIM STAY AUTHORITY TO PROTECT WHISTLEBLOWERS.

        (a) Temporary Authority for MSPB General Counsel to Issue Stays of
    Personnel Actions.--During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and ending on the first date after such date of
    enactment that an individual is confirmed by the Senate as a member of
    the Merit Systems Protection Board under section 1201 of title 5,
    United States Code, the general counsel of the Board shall carry out
    the functions and authorities relating to stays of personnel actions
    provided to a member of the Board under subparagraph (A), or to the
    Board under subparagraph (B), (C), or (D), of section 1214(b)(1) of
    such title.
        (b) Authority for MSPB Member to Carry Out Duties of the Board in
    the Event of a Lack of Quorum.--Section 1214(b)(1) of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (C), by inserting after ``The Board''
            the following: ``, or, if the Board lacks the number of members
            appointed under section 1201 required to constitute a quorum,
            any remaining member of the Board,''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (D), in the matter preceding clause
            (i), by striking ``A stay may be terminated by the Board at any
            time, except that a stay may not be terminated by the Board''
            and inserting the following: ``A stay may be terminated by the
            Board, or, if the Board lacks the number of members appointed
            under section 1201 required to constitute a quorum, any
            remaining member of the Board, at any time, except that a stay
            may not be terminated by the Board or any remaining member of
            the Board (as the case may be)''.

    SEC. 1116. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.

        The President or his designee may not take any action to transfer,
    transition, merge, or consolidate any functions, responsibilities,
    programs, authorities, information technology systems, staff,
    resources, or records of the Office of Personnel to or with the General
    Services Administration, the Office of Management and Budget, or the
    Executive Office of the President.

    SEC. 1117. REVIEW OF STANDARD OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM.

        The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall not later
    than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, categorize
    public safety telecommunicators as a protective service occupation
    under the Standard Occupational Classification System.

    SEC. 1118. ASSESSMENT OF ACCELERATED PROMOTION PROGRAM SUSPENSION.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall enter into an
    agreement with a Federally funded research and development center with
    relevant expertise to conduct an assessment of the impacts resulting
    from the Navy's suspension in 2016 of the Accelerated Promotion Program
    (in this section referred to as the ``APP'').
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
                (1) An identification of the employees who were hired at
            the four public shipyards between January 23, 2016, and
            December 22, 2016, covering the period in which APP was
            suspended, and who would have otherwise been eligible for APP
            had the program been in effect at the time they were hired.
                (2) An assessment for each employee identified in paragraph
            (1) to determine the difference between wages earned from the
            date of hire to the date on which the wage data would be
            collected and the wages which would have been earned during
            this same period should that employee have participated in APP
            from the date of hire and been promoted according to the
            average promotion timeframe for participants hired in the five-
            year period prior to the suspension.
                (3) An assessment for each employee identified in paragraph
            (1) to determine at what grade and step each effected employee
            would be at on October 1, 2020, had that employee been promoted
            according to the average promotion timeframe for participants
            hired in the five-year period prior to the suspension.
                (4) An evaluation of existing authorities available to the
            Secretary to determine whether the Secretary can take measures
            using those authorities to provide the pay difference and
            corresponding interest, at a rate of the federal short-term
            interest rate plus 3 percent, to each effected employee
            identified in paragraph (2) and directly promote the employee
            to the grade and step identified in paragraph (3).
        (c) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the results of the evaluation by not
    later than June 1, 2020, and shall provide interim briefings upon
    request.

    SEC. 1119. REIMBURSEMENT FOR FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES
                  INCURRED DURING TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION, AND RELOCATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 5724b of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``of employees
            transferred'';
                (2) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``employee,
                    or by an employee and such employee's spouse (if filing
                    jointly), for any moving or storage'' and inserting
                    ``individual, or by an individual and such individual's
                    spouse (if filing jointly), for any travel,
                    transportation, or relocation''; and
                        (B) in the second sentence, by striking
                    ``employee'' and inserting ``individual, or the
                    individual''; and
                (3) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) For purposes of this section, the term `travel,
    transportation, or relocation expenses' means all travel,
    transportation, or relocation expenses reimbursed or furnished in kind
    pursuant to this subchapter.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
    chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 5724b and inserting the following:

    ``5724b. Taxes on reimbursements for travel, transportation, and
                                relocation expenses''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall--
                (1) take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act;
            and
                (2) apply to travel, transportation, or relocation expenses
            incurred on or after that date.

    SEC. 1120. CLARIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON EXPEDITED HIRING AUTHORITY
                  FOR POST-SECONDARY STUDENTS.

        Section 3116(d)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            total number of students that the head of an agency may appoint
            under this section during a fiscal year may not exceed the
            number equal to 15 percent of the number of students that the
            agency head appointed during the previous fiscal year to a
            position at the GS-11 level, or an equivalent level, or
            below.''.

              Subtitle B--Paid Family Leave for Federal Personnel

    SEC. 1121. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Federal Employee Paid Leave
    Act''.

    SEC. 1122. PAID FAMILY LEAVE FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES COVERED BY TITLE 5.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 6382 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c)(1) Leave granted under subsection (a) shall be paid leave.
        ``(2)(A) An employee may elect to substitute for any leave under
    such subsection any other paid leave which is available to such
    employee for that purpose.
        ``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not be construed to require that an
    employee first use all or any portion of the other paid leave described
    in such subparagraph before being allowed to use leave under subsection
    (a).
        ``(3) Leave under subsection (a)--
                ``(A) shall be payable from any appropriation or fund
            available for salaries or expenses for positions within the
            employing agency;
                ``(B) shall not be considered to be annual or vacation
            leave for purposes of section 5551 or 5552 or for any other
            purpose; and
                ``(C) if not used by the employee before the end of the 12-
            month period (as referred to in subsection (a)(1)) to which it
            relates, shall not accumulate for any subsequent use.
        ``(4) The Director of the Office of Personnel Management--
                ``(A) may promulgate regulations to increase the amount of
            leave available to an employee under subsection (a) to a total
            of not more than 16 administrative workweeks, based on the
            consideration of--
                        ``(i) the benefits provided to the Federal
                    Government of increasing such leave, including enhanced
                    recruitment and retention of employees;
                        ``(ii) the cost to the Federal Government of
                    increasing the amount of such leave that is available
                    to employees;
                        ``(iii) trends in the private sector and in State
                    and local governments with respect to offering such
                    leave;
                        ``(iv) the Federal Government's role as a model
                    employer;
                        ``(v) the impact of increased leave under
                    subsection (a) on lower-income and economically
                    disadvantaged employees and their children; and
                        ``(vi) such other factors as the Director considers
                    necessary; and
                ``(B) shall prescribe any regulations necessary to carry
            out this subsection, including the manner in which an employee
            may designate any day or other period as to which such employee
            wishes to use leave under subsection (a).''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall not
    be effective with respect to any birth or placement occurring before
    October 1, 2020.

    SEC. 1123. PAID FAMILY LEAVE FOR CONGRESSIONAL EMPLOYEES.

        (a) Amendments to Congressional Accountability Act.--Section 202 of
    the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by adding at the end the
            following: ``In applying section 102(a)(1) of such Act to
            covered employees, subsection (d) shall apply.'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections
            (e) and (f), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
        ``(d) Special Rule for Paid Family Leave for Congressional
    Employees.--
                ``(1) In general.--Any leave taken by a covered employee
            under section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of
            1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) shall be paid leave.
                ``(2) Amount of paid leave.--The paid leave that is
            available to a covered employee for purposes of paragraph (1)
            is--
                        ``(A) the number of weeks of paid family leave in
                    connection with the birth or placement involved that
                    correspond to the number of administrative workweeks of
                    paid family leave available to Federal employees under
                    section 6382(d)(3)(A) of title 5, United States Code;
                    and
                        ``(B) any additional paid vacation or sick leave
                    provided by the employing office to such employee.
                ``(3) Substitution.--An employee may elect to substitute
            for any leave under such section 102(a)(1) any other paid leave
            which is available to such employee for that purpose. The
            previous sentence shall not be construed to require that an
            employee first use all or any portion of the other paid leave
            before being allowed to use the paid family leave described in
            this subsection.
                ``(4) Additional rules.--Paid family leave under this
            subsection--
                        ``(A) shall be payable from any appropriation or
                    fund available for salaries or expenses for positions
                    within the employing office; and
                        ``(B) if not used by the covered employee before
                    the end of the 12-month period (as referred to in
                    section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act
                    of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1))) to which it relates,
                    shall not accumulate for any subsequent use.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall not
    be effective with respect to any birth or placement occurring before
    October 1, 2020.

    SEC. 1124. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE ACT FOR GAO
                  EMPLOYEES.

        (a) Amendment to Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993.--Section
    102(d) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(d))
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Special rule for gao employees.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Any leave under subsection
                    (a)(1) taken by an employee of the Government
                    Accountability Office shall be paid leave.
                        ``(B) Amount of paid leave.--The paid leave that is
                    available to such an employee for purposes of
                    subparagraph (A) is--
                                ``(i) the number of weeks of paid family
                            leave in connection with the birth or placement
                            involved that correspond to the number of
                            administrative workweeks of paid family leave
                            available to Federal employees under section
                            6382(d)(3)(A) of title 5, United States Code;
                            and
                                ``(ii) any additional paid vacation or sick
                            leave provided by such employer.
                        ``(C) Substitution.--An employee may elect to
                    substitute for any leave under subsection (a)(1) any
                    other paid leave which is available to such employee
                    for that purpose. The previous sentence shall not be
                    construed to require that an employee first use all or
                    any portion of the other paid leave before being
                    allowed to use the paid family leave described in this
                    subsection.
                        ``(D) Additional rules.--Paid family leave under
                    subsection (a)(1)--
                                ``(i) shall be payable from any
                            appropriation or fund available for salaries or
                            expenses for positions with the Government
                            Accountability Office; and
                                ``(ii) if not used by the employee of such
                            employer before the end of the 12-month period
                            (as referred to in subsection (a)(1)) to which
                            it relates, shall not accumulate for any
                            subsequent use.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall not
    be effective with respect to any birth or placement occurring before
    October 1, 2020.

    SEC. 1125. CLARIFICATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD AND
                  RESERVES.

        (a) Executive Branch Employees.--For purposes of determining the
    eligibility of an employee who is a member of the National Guard or
    Reserves to take leave under section 6382(a) of title 5, United States
    Code, or to substitute such leave pursuant to paragraph (2) of such
    section (as added by section 1122), any service by such employee on
    active duty (as defined in section 6381(7) of such title) shall be
    counted as service as an employee for purposes of section 6381(1)(B) of
    such title.
        (b) Congressional Employees.--For purposes of determining the
    eligibility of a covered employee (as such term is defined in section
    101(3) of the Congressional Accountability Act) who is a member of the
    National Guard or Reserves to take leave under section 102(a)(1) of the
    Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (pursuant to section 202(a)(1) of
    the Congressional Accountability Act), or to substitute such leave
    pursuant to subsection (d) of section 202 of such Act (as added by
    section 1123), any service by such employee on active duty (as defined
    in section 101(14) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993) shall
    be counted as time during which such employee has been employed in an
    employing office for purposes of section 202(a)(2)(B) of the
    Congressional Accountability Act.
        (c) GAO Employees.--For purposes of determining the eligibility of
    an employee of the Government Accountability Office who is a member of
    the National Guard or Reserves to take leave under section 102(a)(1) of
    the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, or to substitute such leave
    pursuant to paragraph (3) of section 102(d) of such Act (as added by
    section 1124), any service by such employee on active duty (as defined
    in section 101(14) of such Act) shall be counted as time during which
    such employee has been employed for purposes of section 101(2)(A) of
    such Act.

    SEC. 1126. CONFORMING AMENDMENT FOR CERTAIN TSA EMPLOYEES.

        Section 111(d)(2) of the Aviation and Transportation Security Act
    (49 U.S.C. 44935 note) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(2) Exceptions.--
                        ``(A) Reemployment.--In carrying out the functions
                    authorized under paragraph (1), the Under Secretary
                    shall be subject to the provisions set forth in chapter
                    43 of title 38, United States Code.
                        ``(B) Leave.--The provisions of section 6382(a)(1)
                    of title 5, United States Code, and subsection (c) of
                    such section shall apply to any individual appointed
                    under paragraph (1).''.

      Subtitle C--Limiting Use of Criminal History in Federal Hiring and
                                  Contracting

    SEC. 1131. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs
    Act of 2019'' or the ``Fair Chance Act''.

    SEC. 1132. PROHIBITION ON CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES PRIOR TO
                  CONDITIONAL OFFER FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYMENT.

        (a) In General.--Subpart H of part III of title 5, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

       ``CHAPTER 92--PROHIBITION ON CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES PRIOR TO
                               CONDITIONAL OFFER

    ``Sec.
    ``9201. Definitions.
    ``9202. Limitations on requests for criminal history record
                                information.
    ``9203. Agency policies; complaint procedures.
    ``9204. Adverse action.
    ``9205. Procedures.
    ``9206. Rules of construction.
    ``Sec. 9201. Definitions
        ``In this chapter--
                ``(1) the term `agency' means `Executive agency' as such
            term is defined in section 105 and includes--
                        ``(A) the United States Postal Service and the
                    Postal Regulatory Commission; and
                        ``(B) the Executive Office of the President;
                ``(2) the term `appointing authority' means an employee in
            the executive branch of the Government of the United States
            that has authority to make appointments to positions in the
            civil service;
                ``(3) the term `conditional offer' means an offer of
            employment in a position in the civil service that is
            conditioned upon the results of a criminal history inquiry;
                ``(4) the term `criminal history record information'--
                        ``(A) except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and
                    (C), has the meaning given the term in section 9101(a);
                        ``(B) includes any information described in the
                    first sentence of section 9101(a)(2) that has been
                    sealed or expunged pursuant to law; and
                        ``(C) includes information collected by a criminal
                    justice agency, relating to an act or alleged act of
                    juvenile delinquency, that is analogous to criminal
                    history record information (including such information
                    that has been sealed or expunged pursuant to law); and
                ``(5) the term `suspension' has the meaning given the term
            in section 7501.
    ``Sec. 9202. Limitations on requests for criminal history record
                  information
        ``(a) Inquiries Prior to Conditional Offer.--Except as provided in
    subsections (b) and (c), an employee of an agency may not request, in
    oral or written form (including through the Declaration for Federal
    Employment (Office of Personnel Management Optional Form 306) or any
    similar successor form, the USAJOBS internet website, or any other
    electronic means) that an applicant for an appointment to a position in
    the civil service disclose criminal history record information
    regarding the applicant before the appointing authority extends a
    conditional offer to the applicant.
        ``(b) Otherwise Required by Law.--The prohibition under subsection
    (a) shall not apply with respect to an applicant for a position in the
    civil service if consideration of criminal history record information
    prior to a conditional offer with respect to the position is otherwise
    required by law.
        ``(c) Exception for Certain Positions.--
                ``(1) In general.--The prohibition under subsection (a)
            shall not apply with respect to an applicant for an appointment
            to a position--
                        ``(A) that requires a determination of eligibility
                    described in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) of section
                    9101(b)(1)(A);
                        ``(B) as a Federal law enforcement officer (as
                    defined in section 115(c) of title 18); or
                        ``(C) identified by the Director of the Office of
                    Personnel Management in the regulations issued under
                    paragraph (2).
                ``(2) Regulations.--
                        ``(A) Issuance.--The Director of the Office of
                    Personnel Management shall issue regulations
                    identifying additional positions with respect to which
                    the prohibition under subsection (a) shall not apply,
                    giving due consideration to positions that involve
                    interaction with minors, access to sensitive
                    information, or managing financial transactions.
                        ``(B) Compliance with civil rights laws.--The
                    regulations issued under subparagraph (A) shall--
                                ``(i) be consistent with, and in no way
                            supersede, restrict, or limit the application
                            of title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
                            (42 U.S.C. 2000e et seq.) or other relevant
                            Federal civil rights laws; and
                                ``(ii) ensure that all hiring activities
                            conducted pursuant to the regulations are
                            conducted in a manner consistent with relevant
                            Federal civil rights laws.
    ``Sec. 9203. Agency policies; complaint procedures
        ``The Director of the Office of Personnel Management shall--
                ``(1) develop, implement, and publish a policy to assist
            employees of agencies in complying with section 9202 and the
            regulations issued pursuant to such section; and
                ``(2) establish and publish procedures under which an
            applicant for an appointment to a position in the civil service
            may submit a complaint, or any other information, relating to
            compliance by an employee of an agency with section 9202.
    ``Sec. 9204. Adverse action
        ``(a) First Violation.--If the Director of the Office of Personnel
    Management determines, after notice and an opportunity for a hearing on
    the record, that an employee of an agency has violated section 9202,
    the Director shall--
                ``(1) issue to the employee a written warning that includes
            a description of the violation and the additional penalties
            that may apply for subsequent violations; and
                ``(2) file such warning in the employee's official
            personnel record file.
        ``(b) Subsequent Violations.--If the Director of the Office of
    Personnel Management determines, after notice and an opportunity for a
    hearing on the record, that an employee that was subject to subsection
    (a) has committed a subsequent violation of section 9202, the Director
    may take the following action:
                ``(1) For a second violation, suspension of the employee
            for a period of not more than 7 days.
                ``(2) For a third violation, suspension of the employee for
            a period of more than 7 days.
                ``(3) For a fourth violation--
                        ``(A) suspension of the employee for a period of
                    more than 7 days; and
                        ``(B) a civil penalty against the employee in an
                    amount that is not more than $250.
                ``(4) For a fifth violation--
                        ``(A) suspension of the employee for a period of
                    more than 7 days; and
                        ``(B) a civil penalty against the employee in an
                    amount that is not more than $500.
                ``(5) For any subsequent violation--
                        ``(A) suspension of the employee for a period of
                    more than 7 days; and
                        ``(B) a civil penalty against the employee in an
                    amount that is not more than $1,000.
    ``Sec. 9205. Procedures
        ``(a) Appeals.--The Director of the Office of Personnel Management
    shall by rule establish procedures providing for an appeal from any
    adverse action taken under section 9204 by not later than 30 days after
    the date of the action.
        ``(b) Applicability of Other Laws.--An adverse action taken under
    section 9204 (including a determination in an appeal from such an
    action under subsection (a) of this section) shall not be subject to--
                ``(1) the procedures under chapter 75; or
                ``(2) except as provided in subsection (a) of this section,
            appeal or judicial review.
    ``Sec. 9206. Rules of construction
        ``Nothing in this chapter may be construed to--
                ``(1) authorize any officer or employee of an agency to
            request the disclosure of information described under
            subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section 9201(4); or
                ``(2) create a private right of action for any person.''.
        (b) Regulations; Effective Date.--
                (1) Regulations.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this subtitle, the Director of the Office of
            Personnel Management shall issue such regulations as are
            necessary to carry out chapter 92 of title 5, United States
            Code (as added by this subtitle).
                (2) Effective date.--Section 9202 of title 5, United States
            Code (as added by this subtitle), shall take effect on the date
            that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this subtitle.
        (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of chapters for
    part III of title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to chapter 91 the following:

    ``92. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries prior to        9201''.
                                conditional offer.
        (d) Application to Legislative Branch.--
                (1) In general.--The Congressional Accountability Act of
            1995 (2 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.) is amended--
                        (A) in section 102(a) (2 U.S.C. 1302(a)), by adding
                    at the end the following:
                ``(12) Section 9202 of title 5, United States Code.'';
                        (B) by redesignating section 207 (2 U.S.C. 1317) as
                    section 208; and
                        (C) by inserting after section 206 (2 U.S.C. 1316)
                    the following new section:

    ``SEC. 207. RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS RELATING TO CRIMINAL HISTORY
                  INQUIRIES.

        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `agency', `criminal
    history record information', and `suspension' have the meanings given
    the terms in section 9201 of title 5, United States Code, except as
    otherwise modified by this section.
        ``(b) Restrictions on Criminal History Inquiries.--
                ``(1) In general.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), an employee of an employing office
                    may not request that an applicant for employment as a
                    covered employee disclose criminal history record
                    information if the request would be prohibited under
                    section 9202 of title 5, United States Code, if made by
                    an employee of an agency.
                        ``(B) Conditional offer.--For purposes of applying
                    that section 9202 under subparagraph (A), a reference
                    in that section 9202 to a conditional offer shall be
                    considered to be an offer of employment as a covered
                    employee that is conditioned upon the results of a
                    criminal history inquiry.
                ``(2) Rules of construction.--The provisions of section
            9206 of title 5, United States Code, shall apply to employing
            offices, consistent with regulations issued under subsection
            (d).
        ``(c) Remedy.--
                ``(1) In general.--The remedy for a violation of subsection
            (b)(1) shall be such remedy as would be appropriate if awarded
            under section 9204 of title 5, United States Code, if the
            violation had been committed by an employee of an agency,
            consistent with regulations issued under subsection (d), except
            that the reference in that section to a suspension shall be
            considered to be a suspension with the level of compensation
            provided for a covered employee who is taking unpaid leave
            under section 202.
                ``(2) Process for obtaining relief.--An applicant for
            employment as a covered employee who alleges a violation of
            subsection (b)(1) may rely on the provisions of title IV (other
            than section 407 or 408, or a provision of this title that
            permits a person to obtain a civil action or judicial review),
            consistent with regulations issued under subsection (d).
        ``(d) Regulations To Implement Section.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date
            of enactment of the Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs Act of
            2019, the Board shall, pursuant to section 304, issue
            regulations to implement this section.
                ``(2) Parallel with agency regulations.--The regulations
            issued under paragraph (1) shall be the same as substantive
            regulations issued by the Director of the Office of Personnel
            Management under section 2(b)(1) of the Fair Chance to Compete
            for Jobs Act of 2019 to implement the statutory provisions
            referred to in subsections (a) through (c) except to the extent
            that the Board may determine, for good cause shown and stated
            together with the regulation, that a modification of such
            regulations would be more effective for the implementation of
            the rights and protections under this section.
        ``(e) Effective Date.--Section 102(a)(12) and subsections (a)
    through (c) shall take effect on the date on which section 9202 of
    title 5, United States Code, applies with respect to agencies.''.
                (2) Clerical amendments.--
                        (A) The table of contents in section 1(b) of the
                    Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (Public Law
                    104-1; 109 Stat. 3) is amended--
                                (i) by redesignating the item relating to
                            section 207 as the item relating to section
                            208; and
                                (ii) by inserting after the item relating
                            to section 206 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 207. Rights and protections relating to criminal history
                                inquiries.''.
                        (B) Section 62(e)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code
                    of 1986 is amended by striking ``or 207'' and inserting
                    ``207, or 208''.
        (e) Application to Judicial Branch.--
                (1) In general.--Section 604 of title 28, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) Restrictions on Criminal History Inquiries.--
                ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                        ``(A) the terms `agency' and `criminal history
                    record information' have the meanings given those terms
                    in section 9201 of title 5;
                        ``(B) the term `covered employee' means an employee
                    of the judicial branch of the United States Government,
                    other than--
                                ``(i) any judge or justice who is entitled
                            to hold office during good behavior;
                                ``(ii) a United States magistrate judge; or
                                ``(iii) a bankruptcy judge; and
                        ``(C) the term `employing office' means any office
                    or entity of the judicial branch of the United States
                    Government that employs covered employees.
                ``(2) Restriction.--A covered employee may not request that
            an applicant for employment as a covered employee disclose
            criminal history record information if the request would be
            prohibited under section 9202 of title 5 if made by an employee
            of an agency.
                ``(3) Employing office policies; complaint procedure.--The
            provisions of sections 9203 and 9206 of title 5 shall apply to
            employing offices and to applicants for employment as covered
            employees, consistent with regulations issued by the Director
            to implement this subsection.
                ``(4) Adverse action.--
                        ``(A) Adverse action.--The Director may take such
                    adverse action with respect to a covered employee who
                    violates paragraph (2) as would be appropriate under
                    section 9204 of title 5 if the violation had been
                    committed by an employee of an agency.
                        ``(B) Appeals.--The Director shall by rule
                    establish procedures providing for an appeal from any
                    adverse action taken under subparagraph (A) by not
                    later than 30 days after the date of the action.
                        ``(C) Applicability of other laws.--Except as
                    provided in subparagraph (B), an adverse action taken
                    under subparagraph (A) (including a determination in an
                    appeal from such an action under subparagraph (B))
                    shall not be subject to appeal or judicial review.
                ``(5) Regulations to be issued.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 18 months after
                    the date of enactment of the Fair Chance to Compete for
                    Jobs Act of 2019, the Director shall issue regulations
                    to implement this subsection.
                        ``(B) Parallel with agency regulations.--The
                    regulations issued under subparagraph (A) shall be the
                    same as substantive regulations promulgated by the
                    Director of the Office of Personnel Management under
                    section 2(b)(1) of the Fair Chance to Compete for Jobs
                    Act of 2019 except to the extent that the Director of
                    the Administrative Office of the United States Courts
                    may determine, for good cause shown and stated together
                    with the regulation, that a modification of such
                    regulations would be more effective for the
                    implementation of the rights and protections under this
                    subsection.
                ``(6) Effective date.--Paragraphs (1) through (4) shall
            take effect on the date on which section 9202 of title 5
            applies with respect to agencies.''.

    SEC. 1133. PROHIBITION ON CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES BY CONTRACTORS
                  PRIOR TO CONDITIONAL OFFER.

        (a) Civilian Agency Contracts.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 47 of title 41, United States
            Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
            section:
    ``Sec. 4714. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors
                  prior to conditional offer
        ``(a) Limitation on Criminal History Inquiries.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and
            (3), an executive agency--
                        ``(A) may not require that an individual or sole
                    proprietor who submits a bid for a contract to disclose
                    criminal history record information regarding that
                    individual or sole proprietor before determining the
                    apparent awardee; and
                        ``(B) shall require, as a condition of receiving a
                    Federal contract and receiving payments under such
                    contract that the contractor may not verbally, or
                    through written form, request the disclosure of
                    criminal history record information regarding an
                    applicant for a position related to work under such
                    contract before the contractor extends a conditional
                    offer to the applicant.
                ``(2) Otherwise required by law.--The prohibition under
            paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to a contract if
            consideration of criminal history record information prior to a
            conditional offer with respect to the position is otherwise
            required by law.
                ``(3) Exception for certain positions.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The prohibition under paragraph
                    (1) does not apply with respect to--
                                ``(i) a contract that requires an
                            individual hired under the contract to access
                            classified information or to have sensitive law
                            enforcement or national security duties; or
                                ``(ii) a position that the Administrator of
                            General Services identifies under the
                            regulations issued under subparagraph (B).
                        ``(B) Regulations.--
                                ``(i) Issuance.--Not later than 16 months
                            after the date of enactment of the Fair Chance
                            to Compete for Jobs Act of 2019, the
                            Administrator of General Services, in
                            consultation with the Secretary of Defense,
                            shall issue regulations identifying additional
                            positions with respect to which the prohibition
                            under paragraph (1) shall not apply, giving due
                            consideration to positions that involve
                            interaction with minors, access to sensitive
                            information, or managing financial
                            transactions.
                                ``(ii) Compliance with civil rights laws.--
                            The regulations issued under clause (i) shall--
                                        ``(I) be consistent with, and in no
                                    way supersede, restrict, or limit the
                                    application of title VII of the Civil
                                    Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et
                                    seq.) or other relevant Federal civil
                                    rights laws; and
                                        ``(II) ensure that all hiring
                                    activities conducted pursuant to the
                                    regulations are conducted in a manner
                                    consistent with relevant Federal civil
                                    rights laws.
        ``(b) Complaint Procedures.--The Administrator of General Services
    shall establish and publish procedures under which an applicant for a
    position with a Federal contractor may submit to the Administrator a
    complaint, or any other information, relating to compliance by the
    contractor with subsection (a)(1)(B).
        ``(c) Action for Violations of Prohibition on Criminal History
    Inquiries.--
                ``(1) First violation.--If the head of an executive agency
            determines that a contractor has violated subsection (a)(1)(B),
            such head shall--
                        ``(A) notify the contractor;
                        ``(B) provide 30 days after such notification for
                    the contractor to appeal the determination; and
                        ``(C) issue a written warning to the contractor
                    that includes a description of the violation and the
                    additional remedies that may apply for subsequent
                    violations.
                ``(2) Subsequent violation.--If the head of an executive
            agency determines that a contractor that was subject to
            paragraph (1) has committed a subsequent violation of
            subsection (a)(1)(B), such head shall notify the contractor,
            shall provide 30 days after such notification for the
            contractor to appeal the determination, and, in consultation
            with the relevant Federal agencies, may take actions, depending
            on the severity of the infraction and the contractor's history
            of violations, including--
                        ``(A) providing written guidance to the contractor
                    that the contractor's eligibility for contracts
                    requires compliance with this section;
                        ``(B) requiring that the contractor respond within
                    30 days affirming that the contractor is taking steps
                    to comply with this section; and
                        ``(C) suspending payment under the contract for
                    which the applicant was being considered until the
                    contractor demonstrates compliance with this section.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Conditional offer.--The term `conditional offer'
            means an offer of employment for a position related to work
            under a contract that is conditioned upon the results of a
            criminal history inquiry.
                ``(2) Criminal history record information.--The term
            `criminal history record information' has the meaning given
            that term in section 9201 of title 5.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for chapter
            47 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
            end the following new item:

    ``4714. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors prior
                                to conditional offer.''.
                (3) Effective date.--Section 4714 of title 41, United
            States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with
            respect to contracts awarded pursuant to solicitations issued
            after the effective date described in section 1122(b)(2) of
            this subtitle.
        (b) Defense Contracts.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting after section 2338 the following
            new section:
    ``Sec. 2339. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors
                  prior to conditional offer
        ``(a) Limitation on Criminal History Inquiries.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and
            (3), the head of an agency--
                        ``(A) may not require that an individual or sole
                    proprietor who submits a bid for a contract to disclose
                    criminal history record information regarding that
                    individual or sole proprietor before determining the
                    apparent awardee; and
                        ``(B) shall require as a condition of receiving a
                    Federal contract and receiving payments under such
                    contract that the contractor may not verbally or
                    through written form request the disclosure of criminal
                    history record information regarding an applicant for a
                    position related to work under such contract before
                    such contractor extends a conditional offer to the
                    applicant.
                ``(2) Otherwise required by law.--The prohibition under
            paragraph (1) does not apply with respect to a contract if
            consideration of criminal history record information prior to a
            conditional offer with respect to the position is otherwise
            required by law.
                ``(3) Exception for certain positions.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The prohibition under paragraph
                    (1) does not apply with respect to--
                                ``(i) a contract that requires an
                            individual hired under the contract to access
                            classified information or to have sensitive law
                            enforcement or national security duties; or
                                ``(ii) a position that the Secretary of
                            Defense identifies under the regulations issued
                            under subparagraph (B).
                        ``(B) Regulations.--
                                ``(i) Issuance.--Not later than 16 months
                            after the date of enactment of the Fair Chance
                            to Compete for Jobs Act of 2019, the Secretary
                            of Defense, in consultation with the
                            Administrator of General Services, shall issue
                            regulations identifying additional positions
                            with respect to which the prohibition under
                            paragraph (1) shall not apply, giving due
                            consideration to positions that involve
                            interaction with minors, access to sensitive
                            information, or managing financial
                            transactions.
                                ``(ii) Compliance with civil rights laws.--
                            The regulations issued under clause (i) shall--
                                        ``(I) be consistent with, and in no
                                    way supersede, restrict, or limit the
                                    application of title VII of the Civil
                                    Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et
                                    seq.) or other relevant Federal civil
                                    rights laws; and
                                        ``(II) ensure that all hiring
                                    activities conducted pursuant to the
                                    regulations are conducted in a manner
                                    consistent with relevant Federal civil
                                    rights laws.
        ``(b) Complaint Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish and publish procedures under which an applicant for a
    position with a Department of Defense contractor may submit a
    complaint, or any other information, relating to compliance by the
    contractor with subsection (a)(1)(B).
        ``(c) Action for Violations of Prohibition on Criminal History
    Inquiries.--
                ``(1) First violation.--If the Secretary of Defense
            determines that a contractor has violated subsection (a)(1)(B),
            the Secretary shall--
                        ``(A) notify the contractor;
                        ``(B) provide 30 days after such notification for
                    the contractor to appeal the determination; and
                        ``(C) issue a written warning to the contractor
                    that includes a description of the violation and the
                    additional remedies that may apply for subsequent
                    violations.
                ``(2) Subsequent violations.--If the Secretary of Defense
            determines that a contractor that was subject to paragraph (1)
            has committed a subsequent violation of subsection (a)(1)(B),
            the Secretary shall notify the contractor, shall provide 30
            days after such notification for the contractor to appeal the
            determination, and, in consultation with the relevant Federal
            agencies, may take actions, depending on the severity of the
            infraction and the contractor's history of violations,
            including--
                        ``(A) providing written guidance to the contractor
                    that the contractor's eligibility for contracts
                    requires compliance with this section;
                        ``(B) requiring that the contractor respond within
                    30 days affirming that the contractor is taking steps
                    to comply with this section; and
                        ``(C) suspending payment under the contract for
                    which the applicant was being considered until the
                    contractor demonstrates compliance with this section.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Conditional offer.--The term `conditional offer'
            means an offer of employment for a position related to work
            under a contract that is conditioned upon the results of a
            criminal history inquiry.
                ``(2) Criminal history record information.--The term
            `criminal history record information' has the meaning given
            that term in section 9201 of title 5.''.
                (2) Effective date.--Section 2339(a) of title 10, United
            States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with
            respect to contracts awarded pursuant to solicitations issued
            after the effective date described in section 1122(b)(2) of
            this subtitle.
                (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for chapter
            137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
            after the item relating to section 2338 the following new item:

    ``2339. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors prior
                                to conditional offer.''.
        (c) Revisions to Federal Acquisition Regulation.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
            enactment of this subtitle, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory
            Council shall revise the Federal Acquisition Regulation to
            implement section 4714 of title 41, United States Code, and
            section 2339 of title 10, United States Code, as added by this
            section.
                (2) Consistency with office of personnel management
            regulations.--The Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall
            revise the Federal Acquisition Regulation under paragraph (1)
            to be consistent with the regulations issued by the Director of
            the Office of Personnel Management under [section 1122(b)(1)]
            to the maximum extent practicable. The Council shall include
            together with such revision an explanation of any substantive
            modification of the Office of Personnel Management regulations,
            including an explanation of how such modification will more
            effectively implement the rights and protections under this
            section.

    SEC. 1134. REPORT ON EMPLOYMENT OF INDIVIDUALS FORMERLY INCARCERATED IN
                  FEDERAL PRISONS.

        (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``covered individual''--
                (1) means an individual who has completed a term of
            imprisonment in a Federal prison for a Federal criminal
            offense; and
                (2) does not include an alien who is or will be removed
            from the United States for a violation of the immigration laws
            (as such term is defined in section 101 of the Immigration and
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101)).
        (b) Study and Report Required.--The Director of the Bureau of
    Justice Statistics, in coordination with the Director of the Bureau of
    the Census, shall--
                (1) not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of
            this subtitle, design and initiate a study on the employment of
            covered individuals after their release from Federal prison,
            including by collecting--
                        (A) demographic data on covered individuals,
                    including race, age, and sex; and
                        (B) data on employment and earnings of covered
                    individuals who are denied employment, including the
                    reasons for the denials; and
                (2) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
            this subtitle, and every 5 years thereafter, submit a report
            that does not include any personally identifiable information
            on the study conducted under paragraph (1) to--
                        (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and
                    Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                        (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
                    Pensions of the Senate;
                        (C) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the
                    House of Representatives; and
                        (D) the Committee on Education and Labor of the
                    House of Representatives.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    SEC. 1201. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY OF FOREIGN
                  SECURITY FORCES.

        (a) Authority.--Subsection (a)(7) of section 333 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting ``existing'' before
    ``international coalition operation''.
        (b) Notice and Wait on Activities Under Programs.--Subsection (e)
    of such section is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(9) In the case of a program described in subsection
            (a)(7), each of the following:
                        ``(A) A description of whether assistance under the
                    program could be provided pursuant to other authorities
                    under this title, the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961,
                    or any other train and equip authorities of the
                    Department of Defense.
                        ``(B) An identification of each such authority
                    described in subparagraph (A).''.

    SEC. 1202. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF CROSS SERVICING AGREEMENTS FOR
                  LOAN OF PERSONNEL PROTECTION AND PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY
                  EQUIPMENT IN COALITION OPERATIONS.

        Section 1207 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (10 U.S.C. 2342
    note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections
            (e) and (f), respectively;
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
        ``(d) Reports to Congress.--If the authority provided under this
    section is exercised during a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense
    shall, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the exercise of such
    authority by not later than October 30 of the year in which such fiscal
    year ends. Each report on the exercise of such authority shall specify
    the recipient country of the equipment loaned, the type of equipment
    loaned, and the duration of the loan of such equipment.''; and
                (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated, by striking
            ``September 30, 2019'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

    SEC. 1203. MODIFICATION OF QUARTERLY REPORT ON OBLIGATION AND
                  EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR SECURITY COOPERATION PROGRAMS
                  AND ACTIVITIES.

        Section 381(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``30 days'' and inserting ``60 days''.

    SEC. 1204. INTEGRATION OF GENDER PERSPECTIVES AND MEANINGFUL
                  PARTICIPATION BY WOMEN IN SECURITY COOPERATION
                  AUTHORITIES.

        Section 333(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by inserting ``the integration of
            gender perspectives and meaningful participation by women,''
            after ``fundamental freedoms,''; and
                (2) in the text, by inserting ``the integration of gender
            perspectives and meaningful participation by women,'' after
            ``fundamental freedoms,''.

    SEC. 1205. REPORT ON PARTICIPANTS IN SECURITY COOPERATION TRAINING
                  PROGRAMS AND RECIPIENTS OF SECURITY ASSISTANCE TRAINING
                  THAT HAVE BEEN DESIGNATED FOR HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES OR
                  TERRORIST ACTIVITIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the heads of other appropriate Federal
    departments and agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on individuals and units of security forces of
    foreign countries that--
                (1) have participated in security cooperation training
            programs or received security assistance training authorized
            under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et
            seq.) or title 10, United States Code; and
                (2) at any time during the period beginning on January 1,
            2009, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act--
                        (A) have been subject to United States sanctions
                    relating to violations of human rights under any
                    provision of law, including under--
                                (i) the Global Magnitsky Human Rights
                            Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 2656 note);
                                (ii) section 620M of the Foreign Assistance
                            Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d); or
                                (iii) section 362 of title 10, United
                            States Code; or
                        (B) have been subject to United States sanctions
                    relating to terrorist activities under authorities
                    provided in--
                                (i) section 219 of the Immigration and
                            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189);
                                (ii) the National Emergencies Act (50
                            U.S.C. 1601 et seq.);
                                (iii) the International Emergency Economic
                            Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), other than
                            sanctions on the importation of goods provided
                            for under such Act; or
                                (iv) any other provision of law.
        (b) Update.--The Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense,
    in consultation with the heads of other appropriate Federal departments
    and agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    an annual update of the report required by subsection (a) on
    individuals and units of security forces of foreign countries that--
                (1) have participated in security cooperation training
            programs or received security assistance training authorized
            under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et
            seq.) or title 10, United States Code; and
                (2) at any time during the preceding year, any of the
            provisions of subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection (a)(2) have
            applied with respect to such individuals or units.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives.
                (2) Good.--The term ``good'' means any article, natural or
            man-made substance, material, supply or manufactured product,
            including inspection and test equipment, and excluding
            technical data.

    SEC. 1206. PLAN TO PROVIDE CONSISTENCY OF ADMINISTRATION OF AUTHORITIES
                  RELATING TO VETTING OF UNITS OF SECURITY FORCES OF
                  FOREIGN COUNTRIES; MODIFICATION OF ASSESSMENT,
                  MONITORING, AND EVALUATION OF SECURITY COOPERATION
                  PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State
    shall jointly develop, implement, and submit to the congressional
    defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate,
    and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a
    plan to provide consistency in administration of section 362 of title
    10, United States Code, and section 620M of the Foreign Assistance Act
    of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d).
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The plan required by subsection (a)
    shall contain the following:
                (1) Common standards and procedures which shall be used by
            the Department of Defense and Department of State to obtain and
            verify information regarding the vetting of units of the
            security forces of foreign countries for gross violation of
            human rights under the authorities described in subsection (a),
            including--
                        (A) public guidelines for external sources to
                    report information; and
                        (B) methods and criteria employed by the Department
                    of Defense and Department of State to determine whether
                    sources, source reporting, and allegations are
                    credible.
                (2) Measures to ensure the Department of Defense has read-
            only access to the International Vetting and Security Tracking
            (INVEST) system, and any successor or equivalent system.
                (3) Measures to ensure the authorities described in
            subsection (a) are applied to any foreign forces, irregular
            forces, groups, and individuals that receive support from the
            United States military.
        (c) Form.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Integration of Human Rights and Civilian Protection Into
    Assessment, Monitoring, and Evaluation of Security Cooperation Programs
    and Activities.--
                (1) Reports required.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees an interim
            report and a final report on the steps the Secretary will take
            to incorporate partner units' activities, as such activities
            relate to human rights and protection of civilians, into the
            program elements described in section 383(b)(1) of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (2) Deadlines.--
                        (A) Interim report.--The interim report required
                    under paragraph (1) shall be submitted to the
                    appropriate congressional committees not later than 180
                    days after the date of the enactment of this Act and
                    shall include a summary of the progress of the
                    Secretary in implementing the steps described in such
                    paragraph.
                        (B) Final report.--The final report required under
                    paragraph (1) shall be submitted to the appropriate
                    congressional committees not later than one year after
                    the date of enactment of this Act and shall
                    specifically identify the actions the Secretary took to
                    implement the steps described in paragraph (1).
                (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means the following:
                        (A) The Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives.
                        (B) The Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1207. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO TRANSFER DEFENSE ARTICLES AND
                  SERVICES TO AZERBAIJAN.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available to the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2020 may be used to transfer defense articles or services to Azerbaijan
    unless the President certifies to Congress that the transfer of such
    defense articles or services does not threaten civil aviation.

    SEC. 1208. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FOR
                  IRREGULAR WARFARE.

        Section 1202(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1639) is amended by
    striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2023''.

    SEC. 1209. MULTINATIONAL REGIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION CENTER.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a briefing on the utility
    and feasibility of establishing a multinational regional security
    education center, including as a satellite entity of the Daniel K.
    Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies that is located in a
    member country of the Association for Southeast Asian Nations, to offer
    year-round training and educational courses to Southeast Asian and
    Indo-Pacific civilian and military security personnel to enhance
    engagement of territorial and maritime security, transnational and
    asymmetric threats, and defense sector governance in the Indo-Pacific
    region. Training may also include English-language training, human
    rights training, rule of law and legal studies, security governance and
    institution-building courses, and budget and procurement training.
        (b) Elements of Briefing.--The briefing required under subsection
    (a) shall include--
                (1) the objectives for establishing a multinational
            regional security center in the region;
                (2) the utility and feasibility of establishing such a
            center, including the benefits and challenges of doing so;
                (3) the resources required;
                (4) whether alternative centers and programs exist to
            provide the training and objectives specified in this
            provision; and
                (5) the manner in which such a center would improve and
            strengthen cooperation with partner countries of the
            Association for Southeast Asian Nations.

    SEC. 1210. TRAINING FOR PARTICIPANTS IN PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION
                  PROGRAMS.

        Any foreign person participating in professional military education
    programs authorized pursuant to section 541 of the Foreign Assistance
    Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347) from funds authorized to be appropriated
    or otherwise made available by this Act shall also be required to
    participate in human rights training.

    SEC. 1210A. REPORT ON PLAN TO TRANSFER FUNDS IN CONNECTION WITH THE
                  PROVISION OF SUPPORT UNDER SECTION 385 OF TITLE 10,
                  UNITED STATES CODE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on its plan to transfer
    funds in connection with the provision of support under section 385 of
    title 10, United States Code, for fiscal year 2020.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include--
                (1) a list of foreign assistance programs and activities
            that should receive support under such authority on a priority
            basis, including foreign assistance programs and activities of
            the United States Agency for International Development and the
            Department of State; and
                (2) a justification for providing such support to such
            programs and activities, including as to how such programs and
            activities relate to the National Security Strategy and
            National Military Strategy.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF
                  CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED
                  STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110- 181;
    122 Stat. 393) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by
    striking ``October 1, 2018, and ending on December 31, 2019'' and
    inserting ``October 1, 2019, and ending on December 31, 2020''.
        (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section
    is amended--
                (1) by striking ``October 1, 2018, and ending on December
            31, 2019'' and inserting ``October 1, 2019, and ending on
            December 31, 2020''; and
                (2) by striking ``$350,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$450,000,000''.

    SEC. 1212. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Principal Aliens.--Subclause (I) of section 602(b)(2)(A)(ii) of
    the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is
    amended to read as follows:
                                        ``(I) by, or on behalf of, the
                                    United States Government; or''.
        (b) Extension of Afghan Special Immigrant Program.--Section
    602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101
    note) is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``2015, 2016, and 2017''
            and inserting ``2015 through 2020'';
                (2) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking
            ``18,500'' and inserting ``18,870'';
                (3) in clause (i), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2021''; and
                (4) in clause (ii), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

    SEC. 1213. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER DEFENSE ARTICLES AND
                  PROVIDE DEFENSE SERVICES TO THE MILITARY AND SECURITY
                  FORCES OF AFGHANISTAN.

        (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 1222 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law
    112-239; 126 Stat. 1992) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
        (b) Excess Defense Articles.--Subsection (i)(2) of such section is
    amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' each place it appears and
    inserting ``December 31, 2022''.

    SEC. 1214. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE PRODUCTS
                  AND SERVICES PRODUCED IN COUNTRIES ALONG A MAJOR ROUTE OF
                  SUPPLY TO AFGHANISTAN.

        (a) Termination of Authority.--Subsection (f) of section 801 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law
    111-84; 123 Stat. 2399) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2019''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Report on Authority.--Such section, as so amended, is further
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Report on Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and March
            1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report on the use of the
            authority provided in subsection (a). The report shall address,
            at a minimum, the following:
                        ``(A) The number of determinations made by the
                    Secretary pursuant to subsection (b).
                        ``(B) A description of the products and services
                    acquired using the authority.
                        ``(C) The extent to which the use of the authority
                    has met the objectives of subparagraph (A), (B), or (C)
                    of subsection (b)(2).
                        ``(D) A list of the countries providing products or
                    services as a result of a determination made pursuant
                    to subsection (b).
                ``(2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--For
            purposes of this subsection, the term `appropriate
            congressional committees' means--
                        ``(A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
                    Relations of the Senate.''.

    SEC. 1215. AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PAYMENTS TO REDRESS INJURY AND LOSS IN
                  AFGHANISTAN, IRAQ, SYRIA, SOMALIA, LIBYA, AND YEMEN.

        (a) Authority.--During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2020, not more than
    $5,000,000, to be derived from funds authorized to be appropriated to
    the Office of the Secretary of Defense under the Operation and
    Maintenance, Defense-wide account, may be made available for ex gratia
    payments for damage, personal injury, or death that is incident to
    combat operations of the United States Armed Forces in Afghanistan,
    Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Libya, and Yemen.
        (b) Quarterly Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    including the following:
                (1) With respect to each ex gratia payment made under the
            authority in this subsection or any other authority during the
            preceding 90-day period, each of the following:
                        (A) The amount used for such payments.
                        (B) The manner in which claims for such payments
                    were verified.
                        (C) The officers or officials authorized to approve
                    claims for payments.
                        (D) The manner in which payments are made.
                (2) With respect to a preceding 90-day period in which no
            ex gratia payments were made--
                        (A) whether any such payment was refused, along
                    with the reason for such refusal; or
                        (B) any other reason for which no such payments
                    were made.
        (c) Authorities Applicable to Payment.--Any payment made pursuant
    to this subsection shall be made in accordance with the authorities and
    limitations in section 8121 of the Department of Defense Appropriations
    Act, 2015 (division C of Public Law 113-235), other than subsection (h)
    of such section.

    SEC. 1216. EXTENSION OF SEMIANNUAL REPORT ON ENHANCING SECURITY AND
                  STABILITY IN AFGHANISTAN.

        Section 1225 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``December 15,
                    2020'' and inserting ``December 15, 2022''; and
                        (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
                ``(3) Form.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form without any designation
            relating to dissemination control, but may include a classified
            annex.''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by inserting ``, to include the progress of the
                    Government of Afghanistan on securing Afghan territory
                    and population,'' after ``the current security
                    conditions in Afghanistan'';
                        (B) by striking ``and the Haqqani Network'' and
                    inserting ``the Haqqani Network, and the Islamic State
                    of Iraq and Syria Khorasan''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(9) Monitoring and evaluation measures relating to
            asff.--A description of the monitoring and evaluation measures
            that the Department of Defense and the Government of
            Afghanistan are taking to ensure that funds of the Afghanistan
            Security Forces Fund provided to the Government of Afghanistan
            as direct government-to-government assistance are not subject
            to waste, fraud, or abuse.''.

    SEC. 1217. SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM REPORTING REQUIREMENT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of State
    shall submit a report, which may contain a classified annex, to--
                (1) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Armed Services of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Armed Services of the
            House of Representatives.
        (b) Contents.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall
    evaluate the obstacles to effective protection of Afghan and Iraqi
    allies through the special immigrant visa programs and suggestions for
    improvements in future programs, including information relating to--
                (1) the hiring of locally employed staff and contractors;
                (2) documenting the identity and employment of locally
            employed staff and contractors of the United States Government,
            including the possibility of establishing a central database of
            employees of the United States Government and its contractors;
                (3) the protection and safety of employees of locally
            employed staff and contractors;
                (4) means of expediting processing at all stages of the
            process for applicants, including consideration of reducing
            required forms;
                (5) appropriate staffing levels for expedited processing
            domestically and abroad;
                (6) the effect of uncertainty of visa availability on visa
            processing;
                (7) the cost and availability of medical examinations; and
                (8) means to reduce delays in interagency processing and
            security checks.
        (c) Consultation.--In preparing the report under subsection (a),
    the Inspector General shall consult with current and, to the extent
    possible, former employees of--
                (1) the Department of State, Bureau of Consular Affairs,
            Visa Office;
                (2) the Department of State, Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
            and South and Central Asian Affairs, Executive Office;
                (3) the United States embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan,
            Consular Section;
                (4) the United States embassy in Baghdad, Iraq, Consular
            Section;
                (5) the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship
            and Immigration Services;
                (6) the Department of Defense; and
                (7) non-governmental organizations providing legal aid in
            the special immigrant visa application process.

    SEC. 1218. MEANINGFUL INCLUSION OF AFGHAN WOMEN IN PEACE NEGOTIATIONS.

        As part of any activities of the Department of Defense relating to
    the ongoing peace process in Afghanistan, the Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Secretary of State, shall seek to ensure the
    meaningful participation of Afghan women in that process in a manner
    consistent with the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (22 U.S.C.
    2152j et seq.), including through advocacy for the inclusion of Afghan
    women leaders in ongoing and future negotiations to end the conflict in
    Afghanistan.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    SEC. 1221. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER
                  THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.

        (a) Limitation on Availability of Authority.--Of the amounts made
    available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to the authorization in section
    1236 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat.
    3558), as amended by this section, not more than 70 percent may be
    obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense
    submits to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate a report in unclassified form, that may
    include a classified annex, that includes each of the following:
                (1) Any updates to or changes in the plan, strategy,
            process, vetting requirements and process as described in
            subsection (e) of such section 1236, and end-use monitoring
            mechanisms and procedures.
                (2) A description of how attacks against United States or
            coalition personnel are being mitigated, statistics on any such
            attacks, including ``green-on-blue'' attacks.
                (3) A description of the forces receiving assistance
            authorized under subsection (a) of such section 1236.
                (4) A description of the recruitment, throughput, and
            retention rates of recipients and equipment.
                (5) A description of any misuse or loss of provided
            equipment and how such misuse or loss is being mitigated.
                (6) An assessment of the operational effectiveness of the
            forces receiving assistance authorized under subsection (a) of
            such section 1236.
                (7) A description of sustainment support provided to the
            forces authorized under subsection (a) of such section 1236.
                (8) A list of new projects for construction, repair, or
            renovation commenced during the period covered by such progress
            report, and a list of projects for construction, repair, or
            renovation continuing from the period covered by the preceding
            progress report.
                (9) A statement of the amount of funds expended during the
            period for which the report is submitted.
                (10) An assessment of the effectiveness of the assistance
            authorized under subsection (a) of such section 1236.
                (11) A list of the forces or elements of forces that are
            restricted from receiving assistance under subsection (a) of
            such section 1236, other than the forces or elements of forces
            with respect to which the Secretary of Defense has exercised
            the waiver authority under subsection (j) of such section 1236,
            as a result of vetting required by subsection (e) of such
            section 1236 or by section 2249e of title 10, United States
            Code, and a detailed description of the reasons for such
            restriction, including for each force or element, as
            applicable, the following:
                        (A) Information relating to gross violation of
                    human rights committed by such force or element,
                    including the time-frame of the alleged violation.
                        (B) The source of the information described in
                    subparagraph (A) and an assessment of the veracity of
                    the information.
                        (C) The association of such force or element with
                    terrorist groups or groups associated with the
                    Government of Iran.
                        (D) The amount and type of any assistance provided
                    to such force or element by the Government of Iran.
                (12) An assessment of--
                        (A) security in liberated areas in Iraq;
                        (B) the extent to which security forces trained and
                    equipped, directly or indirectly, by the United States
                    are prepared to provide post-conflict stabilization and
                    security in such liberated areas; and
                        (C) the effectiveness of security forces in the
                    post-conflict environment and an identification of
                    which such forces will provide post-conflict
                    stabilization and security in such liberated areas.
                (13) A summary of available information relating to the
            disposition of militia groups throughout Iraq, with particular
            focus on groups in areas liberated from ISIS or in sensitive
            areas with historically mixed ethnic or minority communities.
        (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin and
    Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``fiscal
            year 2020''; and
                (2) by striking ``$850,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$663,000,000''.
        (c) Modification of Elements in Quarterly Progress Reports.--
    Subsection (d) of such section 1236 is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (11), by striking ``section 2249e of title
            10, United States Code'' and inserting ``section 362 of title
            10, United States Code''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(13) A summary of available information relating to the
            disposition of militia groups throughout Iraq, with particular
            focus on groups in areas liberated from ISIS or in sensitive
            areas with historically mixed ethnic or minority
            communities.''.
        (d) Clarification With Respect to Scope of Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Subsection (j)(2) of such section 1236 is
            amended to read as follows:
                ``(2) Scope of assistance authority.--Notwithstanding
            paragraph (1), the authority granted by subsection (a) may only
            be exercised in consultation with the Government of Iraq.''.
                (2) Technical correction.--The heading of subsection (j) of
            such section 1236 is amended by inserting ``; Scope'' after
            ``Authority''.
        (e) Technical Correction.--Subsection (c) of such section 1236 is
    amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``subsection
    (a)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(A)''.

    SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
                  ASSISTANCE TO THE VETTED SYRIAN OPPOSITION.

        (a) In General.--Section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559) is amended as follows:
                (1) In subsection (a)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by inserting ``, appropriately vetted
                            local security forces in northeast Syria,
                            including units of the Syrian Democratic Forces
                            and their associated counter-terrorism units,''
                            after ``elements of the Syrian opposition'';
                            and
                                (ii) by striking ``December 31, 2019'' and
                            inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
                        (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or previously
                    controlled by ISIL'' after ``Syrian opposition''.
                (2) By amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Notice Before Provision of Assistance.--Not later than 15
    days prior to each instance of the provision of assistance under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees and leadership of the House of Representatives and Senate a
    notification that includes the following:
                ``(1) The plan for providing the assistance.
                ``(2) The requirements and process used to determine
            appropriately vetted recipients with respect to the assistance.
                ``(3) The mechanisms and procedures that will be used to
            monitor and report to the appropriate congressional committees
            and leadership of the House of Representatives and Senate on
            unauthorized end-use of provided training and equipment or
            other violations of relevant law by appropriately vetted
            recipients.
                ``(4) The amount, type, and purpose of assistance to be
            funded and the recipient of the assistance.
                ``(5) The budget and implementation timeline, with
            milestones and anticipated delivery schedule for the
            assistance.
                ``(6) A description of any material use of assistance
            previously provided under subsection (a) to any appropriately
            vetted recipient of such assistance for a purpose other than
            the purposes specified in subsection (a) that occurred since
            the most recent notification submitted by the Secretary
            pursuant to this subsection, with a specific description of the
            following:
                        ``(A) The details of such material misuse.
                        ``(B) The recipient or recipients responsible for
                    such material misuse.
                        ``(C) The consequences of such material misuse.
                        ``(D) The actions taken by the Secretary to remedy
                    the causes and effects of such material misuse.
                ``(7) The goals and objectives of the assistance.
                ``(8) The concept of operations, timelines, and types of
            training, equipment, stipends, sustainment, construction, and
            supplies to be provided.
                ``(9) The roles and contributions of partner nations.
                ``(10) The number and role of United States Armed Forces
            personnel involved.
                ``(11) Any additional military support and sustainment
            activities.
                ``(12) Any other relevant details.''.
                (3) By amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Form.--The notifications required by subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.''.
                (4) By striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:
        ``(f) Restriction on Scope of Assistance in the Form of Weapons.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may only provide
            assistance in the form of weapons pursuant to the authority
            under subsection (a) if such weapons are small arms, including
            handguns, rifles and carbines, sub-machine guns, or light
            machine guns.
                ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the restriction
            under paragraph (1) if the Secretary certifies to the
            appropriate congressional committees that such provision of law
            would (but for the waiver) impede national security objectives
            of the United States by prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or
            otherwise limiting the provision of assistance. Such waiver
            shall not take effect until 15 days after the date on which
            such certification is submitted to the appropriate
            congressional committees.''.
                (5) In subsection (g)--
                        (A) by inserting ``, at the end of the 15-day
                    period beginning on the date the Secretary notifies the
                    congressional defense committees of the amount, source,
                    and intended purpose of such contributions'' after ``as
                    authorized by this section''; and
                        (B) by striking ``operation and maintenance
                    accounts'' and all that follows through the end of the
                    subsection and inserting ``accounts.''.
                (6) In subsection (k), by inserting ``, at the end of the
            15-day period beginning on the date the Secretary notifies the
            congressional defense committees of the amount, recipient, and
            intended purpose of such assistance'' after ``authorized under
            this section''.
                (7) In subsection (l)--
                        (A) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting
                    ``$20,000,000'';
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    sentence: ``Amounts accepted as contributions pursuant
                    to the authority in subsection (g) for construction and
                    repair projects may be expended without regard to the
                    limitation under this subsection.'';
                        (C) by striking ``Repair Projects.--The aggregate''
                    and inserting ``Repair Projects.--
                ``(1) In general.--The aggregate''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the limitation under
            paragraph (1) if the Secretary certifies to the appropriate
            congressional committees that such provision of law would (but
            for the waiver) impede national security objectives of the
            United States by prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or
            otherwise limiting the provision of assistance. Such waiver
            shall not take effect until 15 days after the date on which
            such certification is submitted to the appropriate
            congressional committees.''.
                (8) By striking subsection (j).
                (9) By redesignating subsections (k) through (m) (as
            amended by this subsection) as subsections (j) through (l),
            respectively.
        (b) Effective Date and Availability of Authority.--
                (1) In general.--The amendments made by subsection (a)
            shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this section.
                (2) Availability of authority.--Notwithstanding paragraph
            (1), the Secretary may not provide assistance pursuant to the
            authority provided by section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard
            P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3559), as
            amended by subsection (a) of this section, during the period
            beginning on January 1, 2020, and ending on the date on which
            each quarterly report required to be submitted pursuant to
            subsection (d) of such section 1209, as of the date of the
            enactment of this section, has been submitted.

    SEC. 1223. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT
                  OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY
                  COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

        (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (f)(1) of section 1215 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C.
    113 note) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and inserting
    ``fiscal year 2020''.
        (b) Amount Available.--Such section is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (c), by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and
            inserting ``fiscal year 2020''; and
                (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``fiscal year 2019'' and
            inserting ``fiscal year 2020''.
        (c) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the amount available
    for fiscal year 2020 for section 1215 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, as amended by this section, not
    more than an amount equal to 50 percent may be obligated or expended
    for the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq until the date on which
    the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional defense
    committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate,
    that each of the following reforms relating to that Office has been
    completed:
                (1) The appointment of a Senior Defense Official/Defense
            Attache to oversee the Office.
                (2) The development of a Joint Service staffing plan to
            reorganize the Office similar to that of other security
            cooperation offices in the region, that places foreign area
            officers in key leadership positions and closes duplicative or
            extraneous sections.
                (3) The planning and initiation of bilateral engagement
            with the Government of Iraq for the purpose of establishing a
            Joint Military Commission and the initiation and drafting of a
            five-year security assistance roadmap for developing strategic
            and sustainable military capacity and capabilities for Iraq
            that includes a plan to reform Iraq's defense industrial base
            and security sector by reducing corruption and optimizing
            procurement.

    SEC. 1224. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF WEAPONS AND OTHER FORMS OF
                  SUPPORT TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available to the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2020 may be used to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of
    support to Al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Jabhat
    Fateh al Sham Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine Islamic Jihad, al-Shabaab,
    Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or any individual or group
    affiliated with any such organization.

    SEC. 1225. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO USE OF MILITARY FORCE
                  AGAINST IRAN.

        Nothing in this Act or any amendment made by this Act may be
    construed to authorize the use of military force against Iran.

    SEC. 1226. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR MINISTRY OF PESHMERGA
                  FORCES OF THE KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States led coalition and coalition enabled
            partner forces, including Ministry of Peshmerga forces of the
            Kurdistan Region of Iraq and Iraqi Security Forces (ISF), have
            made significant gains in liberating all territory in Iraq from
            Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) control and disrupting
            ISIS safe havens and networks;
                (2) nevertheless, ISIS is regenerating key functions and
            capabilities in Iraq, and ISIS elements will continue to exist
            in Iraq for the foreseeable future;
                (3) ISIS will attempt to rebuild combat power through
            clandestine networks providing sanctuary, and ISIS will
            continue to attempt to conduct insurgent-type activities while
            simultaneously recruiting and training fighters, establishing
            facilitation networks, and attempting to remain relevant in the
            information domain;
                (4) the Ministry of Peshmerga forces of the Kurdistan
            Region of Iraq made significant contributions and sacrifices in
            the United States-led campaign to degrade, dismantle, and
            destroy ISIS; and
                (5) the Department of Defense and the Department of State
            should continue to work with and support the non-partisan
            forces of the Ministry of Peshmerga of the Kurdistan Region of
            Iraq in order to continue to develop their capabilities,
            promote security sector reforms, and enhance sustainability and
            interoperability with the other elements of the Iraqi security
            forces in order to provide for Iraq's lasting security against
            terrorist threats.

    SEC. 1227. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORTING THE RETURN AND REPATRIATION
                  OF RELIGIOUS AND ETHNIC MINORITIES IN IRAQ TO THEIR
                  ANCESTRAL HOMELANDS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
                (1) the Nineveh Plain and the wider region have been the
            ancestral homeland of Assyrian Chaldean Syriac Christians,
            Yazidis, Shabak, and other religious and ethnic minorities,
            where they lived for centuries until the Islamic State of Iraq
            and Syria (ISIS) overran and occupied the area in 2014;
                (2) in 2016, then-Secretary of State John Kerry announced,
            ``In my judgment Daesh is responsible for genocide against
            groups in areas under its control, including Yezidis,
            Christians, and Shia Muslims. Daesh is genocidal by self-
            proclamation, by ideology, and by actions--in what it says,
            what it believes, and what it does. Daesh is also responsible
            for crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing directed at
            these same groups and in some cases also against Sunni Muslims,
            Kurds, and other minorities.'';
                (3) these atrocities were undertaken with the specific
            intent to bring about the eradication and displacement of
            Christians, Yazidis, and other communities and the destruction
            of their cultural heritage, in violation of the United Nations
            Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of
            Genocide signed by the United States on December 11, 1948;
                (4) in 2016, the House of Representatives passed H. Con.
            Res. 75 expressing the sense of the House of Representatives
            that the atrocities perpetrated by ISIS against religious and
            ethnic minorities in Iraq and Syria include war crimes, crimes
            against humanity, and genocide;
                (5) through joint efforts of the United States and 79
            allies and partners, ISIS has been territorially defeated in
            Iraq and Syria;
                (6) in July 2018, under the direction of Vice President
            Pence, the Genocide Recovery and Persecution Response Program
            partnered with the Department of State, the United States
            Agency for International Development, and local faith and
            community leaders to rapidly and directly deliver aid to
            persecuted communities, beginning with Iraq;
                (7) Christians in Iraq once numbered over 1.5 million in
            2003 and have dwindled to less than 200,000 today;
                (8) armed militia groups linked to Iran, operating
            systematically in Sinjar and the Nineveh Plains, have harassed
            and intimidated religious and ethnic minorities thereby
            destabilizing northern Iraq and preventing local and indigenous
            minorities to return to their homelands;
                (9) Iraqi religious minorities have faced challenges in
            integrating into the Iraqi Security Forces and Kurdish
            Peshmerga;
                (10) over 500 acres of productive agricultural lands in
            eastern Ninevah Governate have been burned in cases of arson in
            May 2019 alone, destroying significant wheat and barley
            cultivation areas;
                (11) these agricultural resources are critical to northern
            Iraq's livelihood, especially that of minority populations, and
            continued crop arson prevents safe and prosperous return of
            minority populations as well as complicates stabilization
            efforts; and
                (12) facilitating the success of communities in Sinjar and
            the Nineveh Plains requires a commitment from international,
            Iraqi, Kurdish, and local authorities, in partnership with
            local faith leaders, to promote the safety and security of all
            people, especially religious and ethnic minorities.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) it should remain a policy priority of the United
            States, working with international partners, the Government of
            Iraq, the Kurdistan Regional Government, and local populations,
            to support the safe return of displaced indigenous people of
            the Nineveh Plain and Sinjar to their ancestral homeland;
                (2) it should be a policy priority of the Government of
            Iraq, the Kurdish Regional Government, the United States, and
            the international community to guarantee the restoration of
            fundamental human rights, including property rights, to
            genocide victims, and to see that ethnic and religious
            pluralism survives in Iraq;
                (3) Iraqi Security Forces and the Kurdish Peshmerga should
            work to more fully integrate all communities, including
            religious minority communities, to counter current and future
            terrorist threats; and
                (4) the United States, working with international allies
            and partners, should continue to lead coordination of efforts
            to provide for the safe return and future security of religious
            minorities in the Nineveh Plain and Sinjar.

    SEC. 1228. REPORT ON THE STATUS OF DECONFLICTION CHANNELS WITH IRAN.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the President shall submit to Congress a report on the
    status of deconfliction channels with Iran.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) The status of United States military-to-military
            deconfliction channels with Iran to prevent military and
            diplomatic miscalculation.
                (2) The status of United States diplomatic deconfliction
            channels with Iran to prevent miscalculation, define
            ambiguities, and correct misunderstandings that could otherwise
            lead to unintended consequences, including unnecessary or
            harmful military activity.
                (3) An analysis of the need and rationale for bilateral and
            multilateral deconfliction channels, including an assessment of
            recent United States experience with such channels of
            communication with Iran.

    SEC. 1229. PROHIBITION OF UNAUTHORIZED MILITARY FORCE IN OR AGAINST
                  IRAN.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The acquisition by the Government of Iran of a nuclear
            weapon would pose a grave threat to international peace and
            stability and the national security of the United States and
            United States allies, including Israel.
                (2) The Government of Iran is a leading state sponsor of
            terrorism, continues to materially support the regime of Bashar
            al-Assad, and is responsible for ongoing gross violations of
            the human rights of the people of Iran.
                (3) Article I of the United States Constitution requires
            the President to obtain authorization from Congress before
            engaging in war with Iran.
        (b) Clarification of Current Law.--Nothing in the Authorization for
    Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note), the
    Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002
    (Public Law 107-243; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note), or any other provision of
    law enacted before the date of the enactment of this Act may be
    construed to provide authorization for the use of military force
    against Iran.
        (c) Prohibition of Unauthorized Military Force in or Against
    Iran.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (1), no
            Federal funds may be used for any use of military force in or
            against Iran unless Congress has--
                        (A) declared war; or
                        (B) enacted specific statutory authorization for
                    such use of military force after the date of the
                    enactment of this Act that meets the requirements of
                    the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.).
                (2) Exception.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall
            not apply to a use of military force that is consistent with
            section (2)(c) of the War Powers Resolution.
        (d) Rules of Construction.--(1) Nothing in this section may be
    construed to prevent the President from using necessary and appropriate
    force to defend United States allies and partners if Congress enacts
    specific statutory authorization for such use of force consistent with
    the requirements of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.).
        (2) Nothing in this Act may be construed to relieve the executive
    branch of restrictions on the use of force, reporting, or consultation
    requirements set forth in the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et
    seq.).
        (3) Nothing in this Act may be construed to authorize the use of
    military force.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    SEC. 1231. PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF FUNDS TO SUSPEND, TERMINATE, OR
                  WITHDRAW THE UNITED STATES FROM THE OPEN SKIES TREATY.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Since 1992, the United States has supported the Open
            Skies Treaty with dedicated aircraft and observation mission
            teams, conducting several hundred training and observation
            missions with other countries.
                (2) This commitment by the United States has helped to
            confirm and refine operational procedures, to improve
            implementation and effectiveness of the Open Skies Treaty, and
            provide United States leadership and engagement opportunities
            that have supported broader objectives and improved European
            transparency.
                (3) The Open Skies Treaty provides signatories with the
            ability to gather information through aerial imaging on
            military forces and activities of concern to them which
            contributes to greater transparency and stability in the Euro-
            Atlantic region, which benefits both the United States and
            United States allies and partners.
                (4) In order to maximize United States benefits from the
            Open Skies Treaty, the United States needs to recapitalize and
            modernize its aircraft and sensors, and the ongoing work to
            certify the Digital Visual Imaging System and the new effort
            for the Open Skies Treaty Aircraft Recapitalization (OSTAR) are
            critical to United States leadership and involvement in the
            Treaty.
                (5) The current 1960s-era United States aircraft used with
            respect to the Open Skies Treaty are ill-suited to extreme
            operating environments in Russia and experience regular,
            unplanned maintenance issues, often resulting in mission delays
            or cancellations.
                (6) The OSTAR effort will provide a United States aircraft
            capability that allows the United States to fully implement the
            goals and objectives of the Open Skies Treaty.
                (7) The United States also demonstrated in December 2018,
            along with United States allies of Canada, the United Kingdom,
            France, Germany, and Romania, that Open Skies Treaty mechanisms
            can be used during times of crisis.
                (8) Following Russia's unprovoked attack on Ukrainian
            vessels near the Kerch Strait, the United States and United
            States allies conducted an ``extraordinary'' Open Skies Treaty
            observation mission over Ukraine to reaffirm commitment to
            Ukraine.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States should forcefully address Russian
            violations of its obligations under the Open Skies Treaty; and
                (2) due to the significant benefits that observation
            missions under the Open Skies Treaty provide to the United
            States and United States allies, the United States should
            commit to continued participation in the Treaty.
        (c) Prohibition.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), none
            of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
            otherwise made available to the Department of Defense for
            fiscal year 2020 may be obligated or expended to take any
            action to suspend, terminate, or withdraw the United States
            from the Open Skies Treaty.
                (2) Exception.--The prohibition in paragraph (1) shall not
            apply if the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State
            jointly determine and certify to the congressional defense
            committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate, that--
                        (A) Russia is in material breach of its obligations
                    under the Open Skies Treaty and is not taking steps to
                    return to compliance with such obligations, and all
                    other state parties to the Open Skies Treaty concur in
                    such determination of the Secretaries; or
                        (B) withdrawing from the Open Skies Treaty would be
                    in the best interests of United States national
                    security and the other state parties to the Open Skies
                    Treaty have been consulted with respect to such
                    withdrawal.
        (d) Repeal of Limitation on Use of Funds to Vote to Approve or
    Otherwise Adopt Any Implementing Decision of the Open Skies
    Consultative Commission and Modifications to Report.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1236 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
            Stat. 2491) is amended--
                        (A) by striking subsections (a) and (b); and
                        (B) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), and
                    (f) as subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d),
                    respectively.
                (2) Modifications to report.--Subsection (a) of such
            section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) in the heading, by striking ``Quarterly'' and
                    inserting ``Bi-annual'';
                        (B) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by inserting ``the Secretary of
                            State,'' before ``the Secretary of Energy'';
                                (ii) by striking ``quarterly basis'' and
                            inserting ``bi-annual basis'';
                                (iii) by striking ``by the Russian
                            Federation over the United States'' and
                            inserting ``by all parties to the Open Skies
                            Treaty, including the United States, under the
                            Treaty''; and
                                (iv) by striking ``calendar quarter'' and
                            inserting ``preceding 6-month period''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraphs
                    (B), (C), and (D) and inserting the following:
                        ``(B) In the case of an observation flight by the
                    United States, including an observation flight over the
                    territory of Russia--
                                ``(i) an analysis of data collected that
                            supports United States intelligence and
                            military collection goals; and
                                ``(ii) an assessment of data collected
                            regarding military activity that could not be
                            collected through other means.
                        ``(C) In the case of an observation flight over the
                    territory of the United States--
                                ``(i) an analysis of whether and the extent
                            to which any United States critical
                            infrastructure was the subject of image capture
                            activities of such observation flight;
                                ``(ii) an estimate for the mitigation costs
                            imposed on the Department of Defense or other
                            United States Government agencies by such
                            observation flight; and
                                ``(iii) assessment of how such information
                            is used by party conducting the observation
                            flight, for what purpose, and how the
                            information fits into the overall collection
                            posture.''.
                (3) Form.--Subsection (c) of such section, as so
            redesignated, is amended by striking ``certification, report,
            and notice'' and inserting ``report''.
                (4) Definitions.--Subsection (d) of such section, as so
            redesignated, is amended--
                        (A) by striking paragraphs (3) and (6); and
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (7)
                    as paragraphs (3), (4), and (5), respectively.
        (e) Open Skies: Implementation Plan.--Section 1235(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1660) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``during such fiscal year'' and
                    inserting ``during a calendar year''; and
                        (B) by striking ``the President submits'' and all
                    that follows and inserting ``the Secretary of Defense
                    provides to the appropriate congressional committees a
                    briefing on a plan described in paragraph (2) with
                    respect to such calendar year.'';
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``such fiscal year'' and
            inserting ``such calendar year''; and
                (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``a fiscal year and
            submit the updated plan'' and inserting ``a calendar year and
            provide a briefing on the updated plan''.
        (f) Definition of Open Skies Treaty; Treaty.--In this section, the
    term ``Open Skies Treaty'' or ``Treaty'' means the Treaty on Open
    Skies, done at Helsinki March 24, 1992, and entered into force January
    1, 2002.

    SEC. 1232. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE
                  UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA.

        Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), is amended by
    striking ``or 2019'' and inserting ``, 2019, or 2020''.

    SEC. 1233. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY
                  OF RUSSIA OVER CRIMEA.

        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any
    activity that recognizes the sovereignty of Russia over Crimea.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, may waive the restriction on the obligation or
    expenditure of funds required by subsection (a) if the Secretary--
                (1) determines that to do so is in the national security
            interest of the United States; and
                (2) submits a notification of the waiver, at the time the
            waiver is invoked, to the Committee on Armed Services and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives
            and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1234. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
                  INITIATIVE.

        Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``in coordination with
            the Secretary of State'' and inserting ``with the concurrence
            of the Secretary of State'';
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``50 percent of
                    the funds available for fiscal year 2019 pursuant to
                    subsection (f)(4)'' and inserting ``50 percent of the
                    funds available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to
                    subsection (f)(5)'';
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year
                    2019'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2020''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Of the funds
                    available for fiscal year 2019 pursuant to subsection
                    (f)(4)'' and inserting ``Of the funds available for
                    fiscal year 2020 pursuant to subsection (f)(5)''; and
                (3) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) For fiscal year 2020, $250,000,000.''.

    SEC. 1235. REPORT ON TREATIES RELATING TO NUCLEAR ARMS CONTROL.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) On October 24, 2018, the House Committee on Armed
            Services and House Committee on Foreign Affairs wrote to the
            Secretary of Defense requesting information regarding the
            Administration's policies and strategies related to nuclear
            arms control.
                (2) The Committees did not receive the requested
            information from the Secretary of Defense.
        (b) Assessment Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence,
    shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select
    Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services, the
    Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate an assessment that includes each of the
    following:
                (1) The implications, in terms of military threat to the
            United States or its allies in Europe, of Russian deployment of
            intermediate-range cruise and ballistic missiles without
            restriction.
                (2) What new capabilities the United States might need in
            order to pursue additional technologies or programs to offset
            such Russian capabilities, and the costs associated with such
            capabilities, technologies, and programs.
                (3) An assessment of the threat to the United States of
            Russia's strategic nuclear force in the event the New START
            Treaty lapses.
                (4) What measures could have been taken short of
            withdrawal, including economic, military, and diplomatic
            options, to increase pressure on Russia for violating the INF
            Treaty.
                (5) The status of all consultations with allies pertaining
            to the INF Treaty and the threat posed by Russian forces that
            are noncompliant with the obligations of such treaty.
                (6) The impact that Russian withdrawal from the INF Treaty
            and the expiration of the New START Treaty could have on long-
            term United States-Russia strategic stability.
        (c) Withholding of Funds.--Until the date of the submission of the
    assessment required by subsection (b), an amount that is equal to 20
    percent of the total amount authorized to be appropriated to the Office
    of the Secretary of Defense under the Operations and Maintenance,
    Defense-Wide account for the travel of persons shall be withheld from
    obligation or expenditure.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) New start treaty.--The term ``New START Treaty'' means
            the Treaty between the United States of America and the Russian
            Federation on Measures for the Further Reduction and Limitation
            of Strategic Offensive Arms, signed at Prague April 8, 2010,
            and entered into force February 5, 2011.
                (2) INF treaty.--The term ``INF Treaty'' means the Treaty
            between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet
            Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-
            Range and Shorter-Range Missiles, signed at Washington December
            8, 1987, and entered into force June 1, 1988.

    SEC. 1236. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UPDATING AND MODERNIZING EXISTING
                  AGREEMENTS TO AVERT MISCALCULATION BETWEEN THE UNITED
                  STATES AND RUSSIA.

        It is the sense of Congress that, in order to strengthen the
    defense of United States and its allies and partners in Europe and
    avert the risk of miscalculation and unintended escalation that could
    lead to a broader and dangerous military catastrophe, the Secretary of
    Defense and Secretary of State, in consultation with the commander of
    United States European Command and Assistant Secretary of State for
    European and Eurasian Affairs, should--
                (1) pursue updating and modernizing the Agreement on the
            prevention of incidents on and over the high seas (entered into
            force with respect to the United States on May 25, 1972; 23
            U.S.T. 1063);
                (2) explore additional options to reduce the risk of
            accidents in the air; and
                (3) explore the possibility of updating the notifications
            in the Vienna Document of the Organization for Security and
            Cooperation in Europe with a view to reducing the risk that the
            United States, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or
            Russia might misinterpret a military exercise, including
            pursuing greater use of the Vienna Document's provision that
            provides for voluntary hosting of visits that seek to dispel
            possible concern regarding military activities.

    SEC. 1237. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR GEORGIA.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Georgia is a valued friend of the United States and has
            repeatedly demonstrated its commitment to advancing the mutual
            interests of both countries, including the deployment of
            Georgian forces as part of the former International Security
            Assistance Force (ISAF) and the current Resolute Support
            Mission led by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in
            Afghanistan and the Multi-National Force in Iraq.
                (2) The European Deterrence Initiative builds the
            partnership capacity of Georgia so it can work more closely
            with the United States and NATO, as well as provide for its own
            defense.
                (3) In addition to the European Deterrence Initiative,
            Georgia's participation in the NATO initiative Partnership for
            Peace is paramount to interoperability with the United States
            and NATO, and establishing a more peaceful environment in the
            region.
                (4) Despite the losses suffered, as a NATO partner, Georgia
            is committed to the Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan
            with the fourth-largest contingent on the ground.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
                (1) reaffirms United States support for Georgia's
            sovereignty and territorial integrity within its
            internationally-recognized borders, and does not recognize the
            independence of the Abkhazia and South Ossetia regions
            currently occupied by the Russian Federation; and
                (2) supports continued cooperation between the United
            States and Georgia and the efforts of the Government of Georgia
            to provide for the defense of its people and sovereign
            territory.

    SEC. 1238. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR ESTONIA, LATVIA, AND
                  LITHUANIA.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
            are highly valued allies of the United States, and they have
            repeatedly demonstrated their commitment to advancing our
            mutual interests as well as those of the NATO Alliance.
                (2) Operation Atlantic Resolve is a series of exercises and
            coordinating efforts demonstrating the United States'
            commitment to its European partners and allies, including the
            Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, with the
            shared goal of peace and stability in the region. Operation
            Atlantic Resolve strengthens communication and understanding,
            and is an important effort to deter Russian aggression in the
            region.
                (3) Through Operation Atlantic Resolve, the European
            Deterrence Initiative undertakes exercises, training, and
            rotational presence necessary to reassure and integrate our
            allies, including the Baltic countries, into a common defense
            framework.
                (4) All three Baltic countries contributed to the NATO-led
            International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan, sending
            troops and operating with few caveats. The Baltic countries
            continue to commit resources and troops to the Resolute Support
            Mission in Afghanistan.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
                (1) reaffirms its support for the principle of collective
            defense in Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty for our NATO
            allies, including Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania;
                (2) supports the sovereignty, independence, territorial
            integrity, and inviolability of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
            as well as their internationally recognized borders, and
            expresses concerns over increasingly aggressive military
            maneuvering by the Russian Federation near their borders and
            airspace;
                (3) expresses concern over and condemns subversive and
            destabilizing activities by the Russian Federation within the
            Baltic countries; and
                (4) encourages the Administration to further enhance
            defense cooperation efforts with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
            and supports the efforts of their Governments to provide for
            the defense of their people and sovereign territory.

    SEC. 1239. ANNUAL REPORT ON CYBER ATTACKS AND INTRUSIONS AGAINST THE
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BY CERTAIN FOREIGN ENTITIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and each fiscal year thereafter through fiscal
    year 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on cyber attacks and intrusions in the
    previous 12 months by agents or associates of the Governments of the
    Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, the Islamic
    Republic of Iran, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea against
    or into--
                (1) the information systems (as such term is defined in
            section 3502 of title 44, United States Code) of--
                        (A) the Department of Defense; and
                        (B) any contractor of the Department of Defense
                    that works on sensitive United States military
                    technology; and
                (2) the personal communications of the personnel of the
            Department of Defense.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in classified form.

    SEC. 1240. REPORT ON RUSSIAN MILITARY INVOLVEMENT IN THE AFRICOM AOR.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretary of State, shall provide to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on military assistance provided by the Russian
    Federation or any private military corporations headquartered or
    registered in Russia to countries in the U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM)
    Area of Responsibility (AOR).
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) A description of all known bilateral agreements between
            Russia and African governments negotiated since 2014, including
            military and technical cooperation, arms sales, and mineral
            exploration.
                (2) An analysis of any direct or indirect military support
            Russia or private military corporations based in Russia are
            providing to non-state armed groups in Africa, including a
            description of the types of support.
                (3) A description of arms sales within the previous
            calendar year by the Russian defense sector to African
            countries, and an analysis of whether any of such arms sales
            constitute significant transactions within the meaning of
            section 231 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through
            Sanctions Act of 2017 (22 U.S.C. 9525).
                (4) An analysis of the extent to which such arms sales may
            be in violation of United Nations Security Council-imposed arms
            embargoes in Africa, including with regard to South Sudan, the
            Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Central African Republic.
                (5) An analysis of Russian disinformation and propaganda
            operations in African countries, and the extent to which such
            operations pose a risk to United States interests in Africa.
                (6) A plan to counteract destabilizing Russian activities
            in Africa.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1240A. REPORTS RELATING TO THE NEW START TREATY.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States should seek to extend the New START Treaty, from its initial
    termination date in February 2021 to February 2026, as provided for
    under Article XIV of the Treaty, unless--
                (1) the President determines and informs the appropriate
            congressional committees that Russia is in material breach of
            the Treaty; or
                (2) the Treaty is superseded by a new arms control
            agreement that provides equal or greater constraints,
            transparency, and verification measures with regard to Russia's
            nuclear forces.
        (b) Prohibition on Use of Funds to Withdraw From the New START
    Treaty.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, none of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
    to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020 may be used to take
    any action to withdraw the United States from the New START Treaty,
    unless the President determines and so informs the appropriate
    congressional committees that Russia is in material breach of the
    Treaty.
        (c) Assessments From Director of National Intelligence.--
                (1) Relating to expiration of new start treaty.--Not later
            than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
            Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees an intelligence assessment
            based on all sources of the national security and intelligence
            implications of the expiration of the New START Treaty without
            the United States and Russia having entered into a new arms
            control agreement that provides equal or greater constraints,
            transparency, and verification measures with regard to Russia's
            nuclear forces. The assessment shall be submitted in an
            unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex, and
            shall include the following elements:
                        (A) A description of the size and posture of
                    Russia's nuclear forces, including strategic nuclear
                    warheads and strategic delivery vehicles, as well as
                    predicted force levels through February 2026 under each
                    of the following potential scenarios:
                                (i) The Treaty expires in February 2026
                            without such a replacement agreement.
                                (ii) The Treaty is extended until February
                            2026.
                        (B) A description of Russia's likely response to an
                    expiration of the New START Treaty, including potential
                    changes to Russia's nuclear forces, conventional
                    forces, as well as Russia's willingness to negotiate an
                    arms control agreement on Russian non-strategic or
                    tactical nuclear weapons, short-and-intermediate-range
                    delivery systems, (including dual-capable and nuclear-
                    only), and new strategic delivery systems (such as the
                    kinds announced by President Putin on March 1, 2018) in
                    the future.
                        (C) An assessment of the strategic impact on United
                    States and Russian strategic nuclear forces if the
                    Treaty is not extended and such an agreement is not
                    concluded, including the likelihood that Russia pursues
                    new strategic offensive arms research and development
                    programs.
                        (D) An assessment of the potential quantity of
                    Russia's new strategic delivery systems (such as the
                    kinds announced by President Putin on March 1, 2018)
                    between 2021 and 2026, and the impact to strategic
                    stability between Russia and the United States as
                    related to Russia's existing strategic forces.
                        (E) An assessment of the impact on United States
                    allies if the limitations on Russia's nuclear forces
                    are dissolved if the Treaty is not extended and such an
                    agreement is not concluded.
                        (F) A description of the verification and
                    transparency benefits of the Treaty and a description
                    of the Treaty's impact on the United States'
                    understanding of Russia's military and nuclear forces.
                        (G) An assessment of how the United States'
                    confidence in its understanding of Russia's strategic
                    nuclear arsenal and future nuclear force levels would
                    be impacted if the Treaty is not extended and such an
                    agreement is not concluded.
                        (H) An assessment of what actions would be
                    necessary for the United States to remediate the loss
                    of the Treaty's verification and transparency benefits
                    if the Treaty is not extended and such an agreement is
                    not concluded, and an estimate of the remedial
                    resources required to ensure no concomitant loss of
                    understanding of Russia's military and nuclear forces.
                (2) Relating to russia's willingness to engage in nuclear
            arms control negotiations.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National
            Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees an intelligence assessment based on all sources of
            Russia's willingness to engage in nuclear arms control
            negotiations and Russia's priorities in these negotiations. The
            assessment shall be submitted in an unclassified form but may
            contain a classified annex, and shall include the following
            elements:
                        (A) An assessment of Russia's willingness to extend
                    the New START Treaty and its likely negotiating
                    position to discuss such an extension with the United
                    States.
                        (B) An assessment of Russia's interest in
                    negotiating a broader arms control agreement that would
                    include nuclear weapons systems not accountable under
                    the New START Treaty, including non-strategic nuclear
                    weapons.
                        (C) An assessment of what concessions Russia would
                    likely seek from the United States during such
                    negotiations, including what additional United States'
                    military capabilities Russia would seek to limit, in
                    any broader arms control negotiation.
        (d) Reports and Briefing From Secretary of State.--
                (1) Relating to nato, nato member countries, and other
            united states allies.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
            consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit a
            report, which shall be in an unclassified form but may contain
            a classified annex, and provide a briefing to the appropriate
            congressional committees that includes--
                        (A) an assessment of the likely reactions of the
                    North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), NATO member
                    countries, and other United States allies to a United
                    States decision not to extend the New START Treaty or
                    enter into a new agreement with Russia to replace the
                    Treaty that provides equal or greater constraints,
                    transparency, and verification measures with regard to
                    Russia's nuclear forces; and
                        (B) a description of the consultations undertaken
                    with such allies in which the New START Treaty was
                    raised, and the level of allied interest in,
                    recommendations on, or concerns raised with respect to
                    discussions between the United States and Russia
                    relating to the Treaty and other related matters.
                (2) Relating to ongoing implementation of the new start
            treaty.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter until the New START
            Treaty is extended or expires, the Secretary of State, in
            consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit a
            report, which shall be in an unclassified form but may contain
            a classified annex, to the appropriate congressional committees
            with an assessment of the following elements:
                        (A) Whether the Russian Federation remains in
                    compliance with its obligations under the New START
                    Treaty.
                        (B) Whether implementation of the New START Treaty
                    remains in the national security interest of the United
                    States.
                (3) Relating to other matters.--Not later than 90 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days
            thereafter until the New START Treaty is extended or expires,
            the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of
            Defense, shall provide a briefing to the appropriate
            congressional committees that includes the following elements:
                        (A) A description of any discussions with Russia on
                    the Treaty or on a broader, multilateral arms control
                    treaty with Russia and other countries on the reduction
                    and limitation of strategic offensive arms, and
                    discussions addressing the disparity between the non-
                    strategic nuclear weapons stockpiles of Russia and of
                    the United States, at the Assistant Secretary level,
                    Ambassadorial level, or higher.
                        (B) The dates, locations, discussion topics,
                    agenda, outcomes, and Russian interlocutors involved in
                    those discussions.
                        (C) An identification of the United States
                    Government departments and agencies involved in the
                    discussions.
                        (D) The types of systems, both nuclear and
                    nonnuclear, discussed by either side in such
                    discussions as the potential subjects of an agreement.
                        (E) Whether an offer of extension of the Treaty for
                    any length of time, or to negotiate a new agreement,
                    has been offered by either side.
        (e) Report and Briefing From Secretary of Defense.--Not later than
    180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Energy and the Secretary
    of State, shall submit a report, which shall be in unclassified form
    but may contain a classified annex, and provide a briefing to the
    appropriate congressional committees that includes--
                (1) an assessment of the impact on the United States
            nuclear arsenal and posture of the expiration of the New START
            Treaty without the United States and Russia having entered into
            a new agreement with Russia to replace the Treaty that provides
            equal or greater constraints, transparency, and verification
            measures with regard to Russia's nuclear forces;
                (2) a description of the potential changes to the expected
            force structure of the Armed Forces to respond to potential
            changes in Russia's nuclear posture if the limitations in the
            Treaty are no longer in force, and in the absence of such a new
            bilateral or multilateral agreement, and an estimation of
            expected costs necessary to make such changes to the force
            structure of the Armed Forces;
                (3) a description, to be submitted jointly with the
            Secretary of Energy, of potential changes to the modernization
            plan for the United States nuclear weapons complex, which
            anticipates the continued existence of the Treaty, if the
            Treaty is not extended or such a new bilateral or multilateral
            agreement is not concluded;
                (4) a description of the strategic impact on United States
            and Russian strategic nuclear forces if the Treaty is not
            extended or such a new bilateral or multilateral agreement is
            not concluded; and
                (5) a description of potential changes regarding United
            States nuclear weapons forward deployed to Europe and regarding
            the nuclear deterrent of the United Kingdom and France, if the
            Treaty is not extended or such a new bilateral or multilateral
            agreement is not concluded.
        (f) Presidential Certification in Advance of Expiration of New
    START Treaty.--Not later than September 7, 2020, if the New START
    Treaty has not been extended, and if the United States and Russia have
    not entered into a new treaty to replace the New START Treaty, the
    President shall submit a report, which shall be in an unclassified form
    but may contain a classified annex, to the appropriate congressional
    committees that contains the following elements--
                (1) an assessment as to whether the limits of the New START
            Treaty on Russia's strategic nuclear forces advance United
            States national security interests;
                (2) an explanation of how the United States will address
            the imminent expiration of the New START Treaty, including--
                        (A) a plan to extend the New START Treaty before it
                    expires;
                        (B) a plan to otherwise retain the Treaty's limits
                    on Russia's nuclear forces; or
                        (C) a plan to provide for the expiration of the
                    Treaty, including--
                                (i) a justification for why the expiration
                            of the Treaty is in the national security
                            interest of the United States; and
                                (ii) a plan, including steps the United
                            States military and the intelligence community
                            will take before February 5, 2021, to account
                            for the expiration of the Treaty and the
                            failure to replace it with a new agreement to
                            maintain confidence in United States nuclear
                            deterrence requirements and a similar level of
                            confidence in intelligence information
                            regarding Russia's nuclear forces.
        (g) Department of Defense Reporting Requirements in Event of
    Expiration of New START Treaty.--If the New START Treaty expires before
    the United States and Russia enter into a new arms control agreement to
    replace the Treaty that provides equal or greater constraints,
    transparency, and verification measures with regard to the Russia's
    nuclear forces, not later than 30 days after such expiration--
                (1) the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report describing
            changes to the expected force structure of the Armed Forces and
            estimating the expected costs necessary to make such changes;
            and
                (2) the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy
            shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report--
                        (A) describing the manner in which the current
                    United States nuclear modernization plan, which
                    anticipates the continued existence of the Treaty, will
                    be modified without the existence of the Treaty; and
                        (B) including--
                                (i) the information required to be
                            submitted in the report required by section
                            1043 of the National Defense Authorization Act
                            for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125
                            Stat. 1576);
                                (ii) a separate 10-year cost estimate from
                            the Department of Defense to implement a
                            nuclear sustainment plan; and
                                (iii) a separate 10-year cost estimate from
                            the Department of Energy to implement a nuclear
                            sustainment and modernization plan.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee
                    on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence
            community'' has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
                (3) New start treaty; treaty.--The terms ``New START
            Treaty'' and ``Treaty'' mean the Treaty between the United
            States of America and the Russian Federation on Measures for
            the Further Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive
            Arms, signed on April 8, 2010, and entered into force on
            February 5, 2011.

    SEC. 1240B. UNITED STATES ACTIONS RELATING TO RUSSIAN INTERFERENCE IN
                  ELECTIONS FOR FEDERAL OFFICE.

        (a) Prohibition on Transactions Relating to New Russian Sovereign
    Debt.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the President shall issue
            regulations prohibiting United States persons from engaging in
            transactions with, providing financing for, or in any other way
            dealing in Russian sovereign debt that is issued on or after
            the date that is 180 days after such date of enactment.
                (2) Russian sovereign debt defined.--For purposes of this
            subsection, the term ``Russian sovereign debt'' means--
                        (A) bonds issued by the Russian Central Bank, the
                    Russian National Wealth Fund, the Russian Federal
                    Treasury, or agents or affiliates of any such
                    institution, with a maturity of more than 14 days;
                        (B) new foreign exchange swap agreements with the
                    Russian Central Bank, the Russian National Wealth Fund,
                    or the Russian Federal Treasury, the duration of which
                    agreement is longer than 14 days; and
                        (C) any other financial instrument, the duration or
                    maturity of which is more than 14 days, that the
                    President determines represents the sovereign debt of
                    Russia.
                (3) Requirement to promptly publish guidance.--The
            President shall concurrently publish guidance on the
            implementation of the regulations issued pursuant to paragraph
            (1).
        (b) Determination of Russian Interference in Elections for Federal
    Office.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after an election
            for Federal office, the Director of National Intelligence, in
            consultation with the Director of the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation, the Director of the National Security Agency,
            and the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, shall--
                        (A) determine whether or not the Government of
                    Russia, or any person acting as an agent of or on
                    behalf of that government, knowingly engaged in
                    interference in the election; and
                        (B) submit to the appropriate congressional
                    committees and leadership a report on that
                    determination, including an identification of the
                    government or person that interfered in the election if
                    the Director determines that interference did occur.
                (2) Additional reporting.--If the Director of National
            Intelligence determines and reports under paragraph (1) that
            neither the Government of Russia nor any person acting as an
            agent of or on behalf of that government knowingly engaged in
            interference in an election for Federal office, and the
            Director subsequently determines that such government, or such
            a person, did engage in such interference, the Director shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees and
            leadership a report on the subsequent determination not later
            than 30 days after making that determination.
                (3) Form of report.--Each report required by paragraph (1)
            or (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include
            a classified annex.
        (c) Lifting the Prohibition on Transactions Relating to New Russian
    Sovereign Debt.--The President shall immediately suspend the
    prohibition on transactions relating to Russian sovereign debt required
    under subsection (a) if, no later than 90 days after the date on which
    a report required under subsection (b) is submitted to the appropriate
    congressional committees and leadership and no later than 120 days
    after the most recent election for Federal office, whichever is
    sooner--
                (1) the Director of National Intelligence has in its report
            required under subsection (b) affirmatively determined that
            neither the Government of Russia, nor any person acting as an
            agent of or on behalf of that government, has knowingly engaged
            in interference in the most recent election for Federal office;
            and
                (2) Congress has passed a joint resolution certifying the
            determination of the Director of National Intelligence.
        (d) Reimposing the Prohibition on Transactions Relating to New
    Russian Sovereign Debt.--The President shall immediately reimpose the
    prohibition on transactions relating to Russian sovereign debt required
    under subsection (a) if, after 90 days following the date on which a
    report required under subsection (b) is submitted to the appropriate
    congressional committees and leadership or 120 days following the most
    recent election for Federal office, whichever is sooner--
                (1) the Director of National Intelligence, in the report
            required under subsection (b), has not affirmatively determined
            that neither the Government of Russia, nor any person acting as
            an agent of or on behalf of that government, has knowingly
            engaged in interference in the most recent election for Federal
            office; or
                (2) Congress has failed to pass a joint resolution
            certifying the determination of the Director of National
            Intelligence in its report required under subsection (b) that
            neither the Government of Russia, nor any person acting as an
            agent of or on behalf of that government, has knowingly engaged
            in interference in the most recent Federal election.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
                    Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Finance, the Select Committee on
                    Intelligence, and the Committee on Rules and
                    Administration of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Financial Services, the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Ways and
                    Means, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,
                    and the Committee on House Administration of the House
                    of Representatives.
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees and leadership.--
            The term ``appropriate congressional committees and
            leadership'' means--
                        (A) the appropriate congressional committees;
                        (B) the majority leader and minority leader of the
                    Senate; and
                        (C) the Speaker, the majority leader, and the
                    minority leader of the House of Representatives.
                (3) Elections for federal office.--The term ``elections for
            Federal office'' has the meaning given such term in the Federal
            Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30101 et seq.), except
            that such term does not include a special election.
                (4) Interference in elections for federal office.--The term
            ``interference'', with respect to an election for Federal
            office:
                        (A) Means any of the following actions of the
                    government of a foreign country, or any person acting
                    as an agent of or on behalf of such a government,
                    undertaken with the intent to influence the election:
                                (i) Obtaining unauthorized access to
                            election and campaign infrastructure or related
                            systems or data and releasing such data or
                            modifying such infrastructure, systems, or
                            data.
                                (ii) Blocking or degrading otherwise
                            legitimate and authorized access to election
                            and campaign infrastructure or related systems
                            or data.
                                (iii) Contributions or expenditures for
                            advertising, including on the internet.
                                (iv) Using social or traditional media to
                            spread significant amounts of false information
                            to individuals in the United States.
                        (B) Does not include communications clearly
                    attributable to news and media outlets which are
                    publicly and explicitly either controlled or in large
                    part funded by the government of a foreign country.
                (5) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to
            conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
            actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
            circumstance, or the result.
                (6) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or
            entity.
                (7) United states person.--The term ``United States
            person'' means--
                        (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully
                    admitted for permanent residence to the United States;
                    or
                        (B) an entity organized under the laws of the
                    United States or of any jurisdiction within the United
                    States, including a foreign branch of such an entity.

            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    SEC. 1241. MODIFICATION OF INDO-PACIFIC MARITIME SECURITY INITIATIVE.

        (a) Types of Assistance and Training.--Subsection (c)(2)(A) of
    section 1263 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (10 U.S.C. 2282 note) is amended by inserting ``the law of armed
    conflict, the rule of law, and'' after ``respect for''.
        (b) Notice to Congress on Assistance and Training.--Subsection
    (g)(1) of such section is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting at the end before the
            period the following: ``, the specific unit or units whose
            capacity to engage in activities under a program of assistance
            or training to be provided under subsection (a) will be built
            under the program, and the amount, type, and purpose of the
            support to be provided'';
                (2) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (J);
            and
                (3) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new
            subparagraphs:
                        ``(F) Information, including the amount, type, and
                    purpose, on assistance and training provided under
                    subsection (a) during the three preceding fiscal years,
                    if applicable.
                        ``(G) A description of the elements of the theater
                    campaign plan of the geographic combatant command
                    concerned and the interagency integrated country
                    strategy that will be advanced by the assistance and
                    training provided under subsection (a).
                        ``(H) A description of whether assistance and
                    training provided under subsection (a) could be
                    provided pursuant to--
                                ``(i) section 333 of title 10, United
                            States Code, or other security cooperation
                            authorities of the Department of Defense; or
                                ``(ii) security cooperation authorities of
                            the Department of State.
                        ``(I) An identification of each such authority
                    described in subparagraph (H).''.
        (c) Annual Monitoring Reports.--Such section is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (j); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(h) Annual Monitoring Reports.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2019, and
            annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth,
            for the preceding calendar year, the following:
                        ``(A) Information, by recipient foreign country, on
                    the status of funds allocated for assistance and
                    training provided under subsection (a), including funds
                    allocated but not yet obligated or expended.
                        ``(B) Information, by recipient foreign country, on
                    the delivery and use of assistance and training
                    provided under subsection (a).
                        ``(C) Information, by recipient foreign country, on
                    the timeliness of delivery of assistance and training
                    provided under subsection (a) as compared to the
                    timeliness of delivery of assistance and training
                    previously provided to the foreign country under
                    subsection (a).
                ``(2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
            subsection, the term `appropriate committees of Congress' has
            the meaning given the term in subsection (g)(2).''.
        (d) Limitations.--Such section, as so amended, is further amended
    by inserting after subsection (h), as added by subsection (c)(2), the
    following:
        ``(i) Limitations.--
                ``(1) Assistance otherwise prohibited by law.--The
            Secretary of Defense may not use the authority in subsection
            (a) to provide any type of assistance or training that is
            otherwise prohibited by any provision of law.
                ``(2) Prohibition on assistance to units that have
            committed gross violations of human rights.--The provision of
            assistance and training pursuant to a program under subsection
            (a) shall be subject to the provisions of section 362 of title
            10, United States Code.
                ``(3) Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of programs
            and activities.--The provision of assistance and training
            pursuant to a program under subsection (a) shall be subject to
            the provisions of section 383 of title 10, United States
            Code.''.
        (e) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than January 31, 2020, the
            Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of
            State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
            a report on the implementation of the Indo-Pacific Maritime
            Security Initiative under section 1263 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016, as amended by this
            section.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) Objectives of the Initiative, including--
                                (i) a discussion of United States security
                            requirements that are satisfied or enhanced
                            under the Initiative; and
                                (ii) an assessment of progress toward each
                            such objective and the metrics used to assess
                            such progress.
                        (B) A discussion of how the Initiative relates to,
                    complements, or overlaps with other United States
                    security cooperation and security assistance
                    authorities.
                        (C) A description of the process and criteria by
                    which the utilization of each such authority or
                    authorities described in subparagraph (B) is
                    determined.
                        (D) An assessment, by recipient foreign country,
                    of--
                                (i) the country's capabilities relating to
                            maritime security and maritime domain
                            awareness;
                                (ii) the country's capability enhancement
                            priorities, including how such priorities
                            relate to the theater campaign strategy,
                            country plan, and theater campaign plan
                            relating to maritime security and maritime
                            domain awareness;
                        (E) A discussion, by recipient foreign country,
                    of--
                                (i) priority capabilities that the
                            Department of Defense plans to enhance under
                            the Initiative and priority capabilities the
                            Department plans to enhance under separate
                            United States security cooperation and security
                            assistance authorities; and
                                (ii) the anticipated timeline for
                            assistance and training for each such
                            capability.
                        (F) Information, by recipient foreign country, on
                    the delivery and use of assistance and training
                    provided under the Initiative.
                        (G) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense
                    determines should be included.
                (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating
            to dissemination control, but may include a classified annex.
                (4) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate
            congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1242. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORT ON MILITARY AND
                  SECURITY DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING NORTH KOREA.

        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125
    Stat. 1641) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``and November 1, 2017'' and inserting
            ``November 1, 2017, April 1, 2020, and April 1, 2021''; and
                (2) by inserting ``(without any designation relating to
            dissemination control)'' after ``unclassified''.
        (b) Additional Matters to Be Included.--Subsection (b) of such
    section is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(8) Developments in North Korea's nuclear program,
            including the size and state of North Korea's stockpile of
            nuclear weapons, its nuclear strategy and associated doctrines,
            its civil and military production capacities, and projections
            of its future arsenals.''.

    SEC. 1243. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF
                  MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO
                  ARE DEPLOYED TO SOUTH KOREA.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be
    used to reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving
    on active duty who are deployed to South Korea below 28,500 unless the
    Secretary of Defense first certifies to the congressional defense
    committees the following:
                (1) Such a reduction is in the national security interest
            of the United States and will not significantly undermine the
            security of United States allies in the region.
                (2) The Secretary has appropriately consulted with allies
            of the United States, including South Korea and Japan,
            regarding such a reduction.

    SEC. 1244. REPORT ON DIRECT, INDIRECT, AND BURDEN-SHARING CONTRIBUTIONS
                  OF JAPAN AND SOUTH KOREA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2020, and March 1, 2021,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on the direct, indirect, and burden-sharing
    contributions of Japan and South Korea to support overseas military
    installations of the United States and United States Armed Forces
    deployed to or permanently stationed in Japan and South Korea,
    respectively.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) The benefits to United States national security and
            regional security derived from the forward presence of United
            States Armed Forces in the Indo-Pacific region, including Japan
            and South Korea.
                (2) For calendar year 2016 and each subsequent calendar
            year, a description of the one-time and recurring costs
            associated with the presence of United States Armed Forces in
            Japan and South Korea, including--
                        (A) costs to relocate the Armed Forces within Japan
                    and South Korea and to realign the Armed Forces from
                    Japan and South Korea;
                        (B) military personnel costs;
                        (C) operation and maintenance costs; and
                        (D) military construction costs.
                (3) A description of direct, indirect, and burden-sharing
            contributions of Japan and South Korea, including--
                        (A) contributions for labor costs associated with
                    the presence of United States Armed Forces;
                        (B) contributions to military construction projects
                    of the Department of Defense, including planning,
                    design, environmental reviews, construction,
                    construction management costs, rents on privately-owned
                    land, facilities, labor, utilities, and vicinity
                    improvements;
                        (C) contributions such as loan guarantees on
                    public-private venture housing and payment-in-kind for
                    facilities returned to Japan and South Korea;
                        (D) contributions accepted for labor, logistics,
                    utilities, facilities, and any other purpose; and
                        (E) other contributions as determined appropriate
                    by the Secretary.
                (4) The methodology and accounting procedures used to
            measure and track direct, indirect, and burden-sharing
            contributions made by Japan and South Korea.
        (c) Description of Contributions in United States Dollars.--The
    report required by subsection (a) shall describe the direct, indirect,
    and burden-sharing contributions of Japan and South Korea in United
    States dollars and shall specify the exchange rates used to determine
    the United States dollar value of such contributions.
        (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination
    control, but may contain a classified annex.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1245. REPORT ON STRATEGY ON THE PHILIPPINES.

        (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report describing the Department of
    Defense's objectives and strategy for achieving such objectives with
    the Philippines.
        (b) Elements of Strategy.--The strategy required by subsection (b)
    shall include the following:
                (1) A description of the national security interests and
            objectives of the United States furthered by the Mutual Defense
            Treaty between the Republic of the Philippines and the United
            States of America.
                (2) A description of the regional security environment,
            including an assessment of threats to United States national
            security interests and the role of the Department of Defense in
            addressing such threats, including--
                        (A) a description of security challenges
                    detrimental to regional peace and global stability;
                        (B) a description of violent extremist
                    organizations present in the Philippines and the
                    primary objectives of each such organization,
                    including--
                                (i) an assessment of the size and
                            capability of each such organization;
                                (ii) an assessment of the transnational
                            threat posed by each such organization;
                                (iii) an assessment of recent trends in the
                            capability and influence of each such
                            organization; and
                                (iv) a description of the metrics used to
                            assess the capability and influence of each
                            such organization.
                (3) A description of Department of Defense objectives with
            respect to the Philippines and the benchmarks for assessing
            progress towards such objectives.
                (4) An identification of all current and planned Department
            of Defense resources, programs, and activities to support the
            strategy, including a review of the necessity of an ongoing
            named operation and the criteria used to determine such
            necessity.
                (5) An identification of all current and planned Department
            of Defense security cooperation and other support or assistance
            programs or activities in the Philippines, including--
                        (A) a description of the purpose, objectives, and
                    type of training, equipment, or assistance provided
                    under each such program or activity;
                        (B) an identification of the lead agency
                    responsible for each such program or activity;
                        (C) an identification of the authority or
                    authorities under which each such program or activity
                    is conducted;
                        (D) a description of the process and criteria used
                    to determine utilization between each such authority or
                    authorities;
                        (E) a description of how each such program or
                    activity advances United States national security
                    interests as it relates to the Department's strategy on
                    the Philippines;
                        (F) an identification of the specific units of the
                    Philippine national security forces to receive
                    training, equipment, or assistance under each such
                    program;
                        (G) a description of the process and criteria by
                    which specific units of the Philippine national
                    security forces are selected as recipients of such
                    programs and activities;
                        (H) an assessment of the current operational
                    effectiveness of such units and their command and
                    control structures and a description of the metrics
                    used to make and carry out such assessment;
                        (I) an identification of priority capabilities of
                    such units to enhance through training, equipment, or
                    assistance under each such program or activity;
                        (J) a plan to monitor and assess each such program
                    or activity to meet its objectives to enhance the
                    capabilities of each such unit;
                        (K) a description of the planned posture of United
                    States Armed Forces and the planned level of engagement
                    by such forces with elements of the Philippine national
                    security forces; and
                        (L) an identification of--
                                (i) units of the Philippine national
                            security forces that are alleged or determined
                            to have committed human rights abuses; and
                                (ii) units of the Philippine national
                            security forces that are under the command and
                            control of any unit identified under clause (i)
                            or otherwise associated with any such unit.
                (6) A description of relations of the Philippines with
            other countries in the Indo-Pacific region.
                (7) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            should be included.
        (c) Form.--The strategy required by subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to
    dissemination control, but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1246. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY
                  DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        (a) Annual Report.--Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is
    amended by inserting ``, in consultation with the heads of other
    Federal departments and agencies as appropriate,'' after ``the
    Secretary of Defense''.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended by striking paragraph (26) and inserting the following:
                ``(26) An assessment of Chinese overseas investment,
            including a state-owned or controlled digital or physical
            infrastructure project of China, and their relationship to
            Chinese security and military objectives, including
            implications for United States military or government interests
            related to denial of access, compromised intelligence
            activities, and network advantages.''.
        (c) Specified Congressional Committees.--Subsection (c) of such
    section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations'' and inserting ``, the Committee on Foreign
            Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and the Committee on
            International Relations'' and inserting ``, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence''.
        (d) Other Definitions.--Such section, as so amended, is further
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
        ``(d) Other Definitions.--
                ``(1) In general.--In subsection (b)(26), the term `state-
            owned or controlled digital or physical infrastructure project
            of China' means a transportation, energy, or information
            technology infrastructure project owned, controlled, under the
            direct or indirect influence of, or subsidized by the
            Government of China, including any agency, instrumentality,
            subdivision, or other unit of government at any level of
            jurisdiction.
                ``(2) Owned; controlled.--In paragraph (1)--
                        ``(A) the term `owned', with respect to a project,
                    means a majority or controlling interest, whether by
                    value or voting interest, in that project, including
                    through fiduciaries, agents, or other means; and
                        ``(B) the term `controlled', with respect to a
                    project, means--
                                ``(i) the power by any means to determine
                            or influence, directly or indirectly, important
                            matters affecting the project, regardless of
                            the level of ownership and whether or not that
                            power is exercised; and
                                ``(ii) any Chinese company operating in a
                            sector identified as a strategic industry in
                            the Chinese Government's `Made in China 2025'
                            strategy to make China a `manufacturing power'
                            as a core national interest.''.

    SEC. 1247. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY
                  DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

        (a) Annual Report.--Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is
    amended by inserting ``, in consultation with the heads of other
    Federal departments and agencies as appropriate,'' after ``the
    Secretary of Defense''.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(29) Developments relating to the China Coast Guard (in
            this paragraph referred to as the `CCG'), including an
            assessment of--
                        ``(A) how the change in the CCG's command structure
                    to report to China's Central Military Commission
                    affects the CCG's status as a law enforcement entity;
                        ``(B) the implications of the CCG's command
                    structure with respect to the use of the CCG as a
                    coercive tool in `gray zone' activity in the East China
                    Sea and the South China Sea; and
                        ``(C) how the change in the CCG's command structure
                    may affect interactions between the CCG and the United
                    States Navy.
                ``(30) An assessment of the nature of Chinese military
            relations with Russia, including what strategic objectives
            China and Russia share and are acting on, and on what
            objectives they misalign.
                ``(31) An assessment of--
                        ``(A) China's expansion of its surveillance state;
                        ``(B) any correlation of such expansion with its
                    oppression of its citizens and its threat to United
                    States national security interests around the world;
                    and
                        ``(C) an overview of the extent to which such
                    surveillance corresponds to the overall respect, or
                    lack thereof, for human rights.''.
        (c) Specified Congressional Committees.--Subsection (c) of such
    section is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations'' and inserting ``, the Committee on Foreign
            Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and the Committee on
            International Relations'' and inserting ``, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence''.

    SEC. 1248. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and
            the ``Six Assurances'' are both cornerstones of United States
            relations with Taiwan;
                (2) the United States should continue to strengthen defense
            and security cooperation with Taiwan to support the development
            of capable, ready, and modern defense forces necessary for
            Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability,
            including capabilities in support of an asymmetric defense
            strategy;
                (3) the United States should continue to support the
            acquisition by Taiwan of appropriate defensive weapons through
            foreign military sales, direct commercial sales, and industrial
            cooperation, with a particular emphasis on asymmetric warfare,
            information sharing, air defense, and maritime capabilities,
            consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act;
                (4) the United States should improve the predictability of
            arms sales to Taiwan by ensuring timely review of and response
            to requests of Taiwan for defense articles and defense services
            as well as timely notification to Congress and adherence to
            congressional oversight and review procedures; and
                (5) the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
            Secretary of State, should promote policies concerning
            cooperation and exchanges that enhance the security of Taiwan,
            including exchanges between senior defense officials and
            general officers of the United States and Taiwan consistent
            with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-135).

    SEC. 1249. ENHANCING DEFENSE COOPERATION WITH SINGAPORE.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States Armed Forces and Singaporean armed
            forces have built a strong and enduring security partnership
            based on long-standing and mutually beneficial cooperation;
                (2) security cooperation between the United States Armed
            Forces and Singaporean armed forces is crucial to promoting
            peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region;
                (3) Singapore's status as a major security cooperation
            partner of the United States, as recognized in the ``2005
            Strategic Framework Agreement between the United States and the
            Republic of Singapore for a Closer Partnership in Defense and
            Security'', has an important role in the promotion of peace and
            stability, and global efforts to counter terrorism;
                (4) Singapore's provision of access to its military
            facilities for the United States has supported the continued
            security presence of the United States in Southeast Asia;
                (5) the Singaporean armed forces' support of United States-
            led multinational reconstruction efforts in Iraq from 2003 to
            2008, reconstruction and stabilization efforts in Afghanistan
            from 2007 to 2013, counter-piracy operations in the Gulf of
            Aden under the ambit of Combined Task Force 151, and
            contribution of physical and military assets to the Defeat-ISIS
            Coalition since 2014, has contributed to global efforts to
            counter terrorism;
                (6) in recognition of the enduring security partnership
            between the United States and Singapore, the Secretary of
            State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, should,
            in negotiating the renewal of the ``1990 Memorandum of
            Understanding Regarding the United States Use of Facilities in
            Singapore'' that is due in 2020:
                        (A) reinforce Singapore's status as a major
                    security cooperation partner of the United States;
                        (B) enhance defense cooperation; and
                        (C) increase interoperability between the United
                    States Armed Forces and Singaporean armed forces to
                    promote peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region.

    SEC. 1250. MODIFICATION OF REPORT RELATING TO ENHANCING DEFENSE AND
                  SECURITY COOPERATION WITH INDIA.

        Section 1292(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 22 U.S.C. 2751 note) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B)--
                        (A) in clause (iv), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                        (B) in clause (v), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                                ``(vi) a description of defense cooperation
                            between the United States and India in the
                            Western Indian Ocean, including--
                                        ``(I) a description of military
                                    activities of the United States and
                                    India, separately, in the Western
                                    Indian Ocean;
                                        ``(II) a description of military
                                    cooperation activities between the
                                    United States and India in the areas of
                                    humanitarian assistance, counter
                                    terrorism, counter piracy, maritime
                                    security, and other areas as the
                                    Secretary determines appropriate;
                                        ``(III) a description of how the
                                    relevant geographic combatant commands
                                    coordinate their activities with the
                                    Indian military in the Western Indian
                                    Ocean;
                                        ``(IV) a description of the
                                    mechanisms in place to ensure the
                                    relevant geographic combatant commands
                                    maximize defense cooperation with India
                                    in the Western Indian Ocean; and
                                        ``(V) areas of future opportunity
                                    to increase military engagement with
                                    India in the Western Indian Ocean.''.
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(C) Definitions.--In subparagraph (B)(vi):
                                ``(i) Relevant geographic combatant
                            commands.--The term `relevant geographic
                            combatant commands' means the United States
                            Indo-Pacific Command, United States Central
                            Command, and United States Africa Command.
                                ``(ii) Western indian ocean.--The term
                            `Western Indian Ocean' means the area in the
                            Indian Ocean extending from the west coast of
                            India to the east coast of Africa.''.

    SEC. 1250A. REPORT ON EXPANSION OF SECURITY COOPERATION AND ASSISTANCE
                  TO PACIFIC ISLAND COUNTRIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 31, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the current status of
    security cooperation and assistance with Pacific Island countries and
    the feasibility of expanding such cooperation and assistance. At a
    minimum, the report shall include the following foreign countries:
                (1) Papua New Guinea.
                (2) Vanuatu.
                (3) The Solomon Islands.
                (4) Fiji.
                (5) The Federated States of Micronesia.
                (6) Palau.
                (7) Kiribati.
                (8) The Marshall Islands.
                (9) Nauru.
                (10) Tonga.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    should include the following:
                (1) An identification of elements of the theater campaign
            plan of the geographic combatant command concerned and the
            interagency integrated country strategy that will be advanced
            by expansion of security cooperation and assistance programs
            and activities with countries identified in subsection (a).
                (2) An assessment of each country's capabilities, a
            description of each country's capability enhancement
            priorities, and a discussion of United States security
            cooperation and assistance authorities (to include the Indo-
            Pacific Maritime Security Initiative under section 333 of title
            10, United States Code, International Military Education and
            Training, Foreign Military Financing, International Narcotics
            Control and Law Enforcement, and the transfer of excess defense
            articles) and how such authorities may be utilized to enhance
            the priority capabilities of each such country.
                (3) A description of absorption capacity and sustainability
            issues for each foreign country and a plan to resolve such
            issues.
                (4) An identification of the estimated annual cost for such
            assistance and training for fiscal year 2020 through fiscal
            year 2025.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Subcommittee
            on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs of the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Subcommittee
            on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs of the
            Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1250B. REPORT ON FOREIGN MILITARY ACTIVITIES IN PACIFIC ISLAND
                  COUNTRIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence,
    in coordination with the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency
    and the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report specifying and analyzing--
                (1) strategic interests of foreign militaries in Pacific
            Island countries, known or emerging foreign partnerships or
            alliances with non-Pacific Island countries, and foreign
            military training, exercises, or operations in the region,
            excluding with countries who are members of the Southeast Asia
            Treaty Organization;
                (2) gaps in intelligence collection capabilities and
            activities that prevent or may prevent a comprehensive
            understanding of current intelligence assessments for Pacific
            Island countries; and
                (3) plans to overcome any current intelligence collection
            deficiencies, including an analysis of both United States and
            allied and partner intelligence collection capabilities and
            activities.
        (b) Pacific Island Country Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``Pacific Island country'' includes any of the following countries: The
    Republic of Fiji, the Republic Kiribati, the Marshall Islands, the
    Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of Nauru, the Republic of
    Palau, the Independent State of Samoa, the Solomon Islands, the Kingdom
    of Tonga, Tuvalu, and the Republic of Vanuatu.

    SEC. 1250C. REPORT ON ZTE COMPLIANCE WITH SUPERSEDING SETTLEMENT
                  AGREEMENT AND SUPERSEDING ORDER.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the President shall
    submit to Congress a report on the compliance of Zhongxing
    Telecommunications Equipment Corporation (ZTE Corporation) and ZTE
    Kangxun Telecommunications Ltd. (ZTE Kangxun) (collectively, ``ZTE'')
    with the Superseding Settlement Agreement and Superseding Order reached
    with the Department of Commerce on June 8, 2018.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form and publicly accessible, but may include a
    classified annex.

    SEC. 1250D. LIMITATION ON REMOVAL OF HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. LTD. FROM
                  ENTITY LIST OF BUREAU OF INDUSTRY AND SECURITY.

        The Secretary of Commerce may not remove Huawei Technologies Co.
    Ltd. (in this section referred to as ``Huawei'') from the entity list
    maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security and set forth in
    Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations,
    until the Secretary certifies to Congress that--
                (1) neither Huawei nor any senior officers of Huawei have
            engaged in actions in violation of sanctions imposed by the
            United States or the United Nations in the 5-year period
            preceding the certification;
                (2) Huawei has not engaged in theft of United States
            intellectual property in that 5-year period;
                (3) Huawei does not pose an ongoing threat to United States
            telecommunications systems or critical infrastructure; and
                (4) Huawei does not pose a threat to critical
            infrastructure of allies of the United States.

    SEC. 1250E. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ENDURING UNITED STATES COMMITMENT
                  TO THE FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States has strong and enduring interests in
            the security and prosperity of Oceania and the Western Pacific
            region, including close relationships with the countries of
            Palau, the Marshall Islands and the Federated States of
            Micronesia, with whom the United States shares Compacts of Free
            Association;
                (2) the United States and the Freely Associated States
            share values including democracy and human rights, as well as
            mutual interest in a free, open and prosperous Indo-Pacific
            region;
                (3) the United States should expand support to the Freely
            Associated States on issues of concern, including climate
            change mitigation, protection of the marine environment and
            maritime law enforcement;
                (4) the United States should expeditiously begin
            negotiations on the renewal of the Compacts of Free Association
            and conclude such negotiations prior to the expiration of the
            current compacts in 2023 and 2024; and
                (5) the United States honors the service of the men and
            women of the Freely Associated States who serve in the United
            States Armed Forces.

    SEC. 1250F. REPORT BY DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY ON CERTAIN MILITARY
                  CAPABILITIES OF CHINA AND RUSSIA.

        (a) Report.--The Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency shall
    submit to the Secretary of Defense and the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on the military capabilities of China and Russia.
        (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall
    include, with respect to the military of China and the military of
    Russia, the following:
                (1) An update on the presence, status, and capability of
            the military with respect to any national training centers
            similar to the Combat Training Center Program of the United
            States.
                (2) An analysis of a readiness deployment cycle of the
            military, including--
                        (A) as compared to such a cycle of the United
                    States; and
                        (B) an identification of metrics used in the
                    national training centers of that military.
                (3) A comprehensive investigation into the capability and
            readiness of the mechanized logistics of the army of the
            military, including--
                        (A) an analysis of field maintenance, sustainment
                    maintenance, movement control, intermodal operations,
                    and supply; and
                        (B) how such functions under subparagraph (A)
                    interact with specific echelons of that military.
                (4) An assessment of the future of mechanized army
            logistics of the military.
        (c) Nonduplication of Efforts.--The Defense Intelligence Agency may
    make use of or add to any existing reports completed by the Agency in
    order to respond to the reporting requirement under subsection (a).
        (d) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in
    classified form.
        (e) Briefing.--The Director shall provide a briefing to the
    Secretary and the committees specified in subsection (a) on the report
    under such subsection.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select
            Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs
            of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee
            on Intelligence, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate.

    SEC. 1250G. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY ACTIVITIES WITH TAIWAN.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the following:
                (1) The feasibility of establishing a high-level,
            interagency United States-Taiwan working group for coordinating
            responses to emerging issues related to cybersecurity.
                (2) A discussion of the Department of Defense's current and
            future plans to engage with Taiwan in cybersecurity activities.
                (3) A discussion of obstacles encountered in forming,
            executing, or implementing agreements with Taiwan for
            cybersecurity activities.
                (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            should be included.

    SEC. 1250H. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES-INDIA DEFENSE
                  RELATIONSHIP.

        It is the sense of Congress that the United States should
    strengthen and enhance its major defense partnership with India and
    work toward the following mutual security and diplomatic objectives:
                (1) Expanding engagement in multilateral frameworks,
            including the quadrilateral dialogue among the United States,
            India, Japan, and Australia, to promote regional security and
            defend shared values and common interests in the rules-based
            order.
                (2) Increasing the frequency and scope of exchanges between
            senior civilian officials and military officers of the United
            States and India to support the development and implementation
            of the major defense partnership.
                (3) Exploring additional steps to implement the major
            defense partner designation to better facilitate
            interoperability, information sharing, and appropriate
            technology transfers.
                (4) Pursuing strategic initiatives to help develop the
            defense capabilities of India.
                (5) Conducting additional combined exercises with India in
            the Persian Gulf, Indian Ocean, and western Pacific regions.
                (6) Furthering cooperative efforts to promote stability and
            security in Afghanistan.

    SEC. 1250I. UNITED STATES-INDIA DEFENSE COOPERATION IN THE WESTERN
                  INDIAN OCEAN.

        (a) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the relevant congressional committees a report on
            defense cooperation between the United States and India in the
            Western Indian Ocean.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A description of military activities of the
                    United States and India, separately, in the Western
                    Indian Ocean.
                        (B) A description of military cooperation
                    activities between the United States and India in the
                    areas of humanitarian assistance, counterterrorism,
                    counter piracy, maritime security, and other areas as
                    the Secretary determines appropriate.
                        (C) A description of how the relevant geographic
                    combatant commands coordinate their activities with the
                    Indian military in the Western Indian Ocean.
                        (D) A description of the mechanisms in place to
                    ensure the relevant geographic combatant commands
                    maximize defense cooperation with India in the Western
                    Indian Ocean.
                        (E) A description of how the major defense
                    partnership with India will be utilized to enhance
                    cooperation with India in the Western Indian Ocean.
                        (F) Areas of future opportunity to increase
                    military engagement with India in the Western Indian
                    Ocean.
                (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant
            congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations
                    of the House of Representatives.
                (2) Relevant geographic combatant commands.--The term
            ``relevant geographic combatant commands'' means the United
            States Indo-Pacific Command, United States Central Command, and
            United States Africa Command.
                (3) Western indian ocean.--The term ``Western Indian
            Ocean'' means the area in the Indian Ocean extending from the
            west coast of India to the east coast of Africa.

    SEC. 1250J. CHINESE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT IN COUNTRIES OF THE
                  ARCTIC REGION.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) China is projecting a physical presence in the Arctic
            through upgrading to advanced icebreakers, utilizing the Arctic
            Ocean more regularly through subsidizing arctic shipping,
            deploying unmanned ice stations, and engaging in large and
            sophisticated data collection efforts in countries of the
            Arctic region, including Iceland, Greenland, and Canada.
                (2) The 2017 Center for Naval Analysis (CNA) report
            ``Unconstrained Foreign Direct Investment: An Emerging
            Challenge to Arctic Security'' concluded that China has been
            actively engaged in economies of countries of the Arctic
            region.
                (3) The CNA report documented a pattern of strategic
            investment by China in the economies of countries of the Arctic
            region, including the United States, Canada, Greenland,
            Iceland, Norway, and Russia, in areas such as raw land, oil and
            gas, minerals, and infrastructure.
                (4) Chinese investments in countries of the Arctic region
            are significant. For instance, Chinese foreign direct
            investment constituted nearly 12 percent of Greenland's gross
            domestic product for the period from 2012 to 2017.
                (5) China's 2018 Arctic Policy White Paper documented the
            Chinese intent to create a ``Polar Silk Road'' in the Arctic.
                (6) China's ``Polar Silk Road'' is an extension of China's
            Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
                (7) China is increasingly using the BRI as the impetus for
            increasing People's Liberation Army deployments to regions
            where China has significant investments, primarily through BRI.
                (8) China has demonstrated an interest in using BRI to gain
            military access to strategic regions.
                (9) Understanding how China's foreign direct investment in
            countries of the Arctic region affects such countries is
            critical to understanding the degree to which China is able to
            access the region.
        (b) Independent Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to
            enter into a contract with a federally-funded research and
            development center described in paragraph (2) to complete an
            independent study of Chinese foreign direct investment in
            countries of the Arctic region, with a focus on the effects of
            such foreign direct investment on United States national
            security and near-peer competition in the Arctic region.
                (2) Federally-funded research and development center
            described.--A federally-funded research and development center
            described in this paragraph is a federally-funded research and
            development center that--
                        (A) has access to relevant data and demonstrated
                    data-sets regarding foreign direct investment in the
                    Arctic region; and
                        (B) has access to policy experts throughout the
                    United States and the Arctic region.
        (c) Elements.--The study required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
                (1) Projects in the Arctic that are directly or indirectly
            funded by public and private Chinese entities, to--
                        (A) build public infrastructure;
                        (B) finance of infrastructure;
                        (C) lease mineral and oil and gas leases;
                        (D) purchase real estate;
                        (E) extract or process, including smelting,
                    minerals and oil and gas;
                        (F) engage in shipping or to own and operate or
                    construct shipping infrastructure, including ship
                    construction;
                        (G) lay undersea cables; and
                        (H) manufacture, own or operate telecommunications
                    capabilities and infrastructure.
                (2) An analysis the legal environment in which Chinese
            foreign direct investment are occurring in the United States,
            Russia, Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Iceland. The analysis
            should include--
                        (A) an assessment of the efficacy of mechanisms for
                    screening foreign direct investment in the United
                    States, Russia, Canada, Greenland, Norway, and Iceland;
                        (B) an assessment of the degree to which there is
                    transparency in Chinese foreign direct investment in
                    countries of the Arctic region;
                        (C) an assessment of the criteria used to assess
                    potential Chinese foreign direct investment in
                    countries of the Arctic region;
                        (D) an assessment of the efficacy of methods for
                    monitoring approved Chinese foreign direct investment
                    in countries of the Arctic region; and
                        (E) an assessment of public reporting of the
                    decision to approve such Chinese foreign direct
                    investment.
                (3) A comparison of Chinese foreign direct investment in
            countries of the Arctic region to other countries with major
            investments in such countries, including India, Japan, South
            Korea, the Netherlands, and France.
                (4) An assessment of the environmental impact of past
            Chinese investments in oil and gas, mineral, and infrastructure
            projects in the Arctic region, including the degree to which
            Chinese investors are required to comply with local
            environmental laws and post bonds to assure remediation if a
            project becomes bankrupt.
                (5) A review of the 2018 Chinese Arctic Policy and other
            relevant public and nonpublic Chinese policy documents to
            determine the following:
                        (A) China's strategic objectives in the Arctic
                    region from a military, economic, territorial, and
                    political perspective.
                        (B) China's goals in the Arctic region with respect
                    to its relations with the United States and Russia,
                    including the degree to which activities of China in
                    the region are an extension of China's strategic
                    competition with the United States.
                        (C) Whether any active or planned infrastructure
                    investments are likely to result in a regular presence
                    of Chinese military vessels or the establishment of
                    military bases in the Arctic region.
                        (D) The extent to which Chinese research activities
                    in the Arctic region are a front for economic
                    activities, including illegal economic espionage,
                    intelligence gathering, and support for future Chinese
                    military activities in the region.
                        (E) The degree to which Arctic littoral states are
                    susceptible to the political and economic risks of
                    unregulated foreign direct investment.
                        (F) The vulnerability of semi-autonomous regions,
                    such as tribal lands, to Chinese foreign direct
                    investment, including the influence of legal controls
                    and political or economic manipulation with respect to
                    such vulnerability.
                        (G) The implications of China's Arctic development
                    and participation model with respect to forecasting
                    China's military, economy, territorial, and political
                    activities.
                (6) Policy and legislative recommendations to enhance the
            position of the United States in affairs of the Arctic region,
            including--
                        (A) recommendations for how the United States would
                    best interact with nongovernmental organizations such
                    as the World Bank, Arctic Council, United Nations
                    General Assembly, and International Maritime
                    Organization;
                        (B) recommendation to pursue or not pursue the
                    formation of an Arctic Development Bank and, if
                    pursued, how to organize, fund, and operate the bank;
                        (C) measures the United States can take to promote
                    regional governance and eliminate the soft-power
                    influence from Chinese foreign direct investment, in
                    particular, steps where the United States and Russia
                    should cooperate; and
                        (D) the possibility of negotiating a regional
                    arrangement to regulate foreign direct investment in
                    countries of the Arctic region.
        (d) Report to Department of Defense.--Not later than 720 days after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally-funded research
    and development center with respect to which the Secretary of Defense
    has entered into a contract under subsection (b) shall submit to the
    Secretary a report containing the study under subsections (b) and (c).
        (e) Report to Congress.--Not later than 750 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees the report under subsection (d),
    without change.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committee Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1250K. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NORTH KOREA.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) diplomacy is essential to address the illegal nuclear
            program of North Korea;
                (2) every effort should be made to avoid a military
            confrontation with North Korea, as it would pose extreme risks
            to--
                        (A) United States military personnel;
                        (B) noncombatants, including United States citizens
                    and citizens of United States allies; and
                        (C) regional security;
                (3) the United States should pursue a sustained and
            credible diplomatic process to achieve the denuclearization of
            North Korea and an end to the 69-year-long Korean War; and
                (4) until such time as North Korea no longer poses a threat
            to the United States or United States allies, the United States
            should, in concert with such allies, continue to deter North
            Korea through credible defense and deterrence posture.

                Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    SEC. 1251. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF NATO SPECIAL OPERATIONS
                  HEADQUARTERS.

        (a) Authorization.--Subsection (a) of section 1244 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123
    Stat. 2541) is amended by striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2023''.
        (b) Repeal of Certification; Limitation.--Such section is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (c); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Limitation.--Of the amounts made available under subsection
    (a) for fiscal year 2020, not more than 90 percent of such amounts may
    be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense, acting through
    the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
    Intensity Conflict, submits to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the rearrangement of responsibilities for overseeing and
    supporting NSHQ from U.S. Special Operations Command to U.S. European
    Command in 2019, including--
                ``(1) a justification and description of the impact of such
            rearrangement; and
                ``(2) a description of how such rearrangement will
            strengthen the role of the NSHQ in fostering special operations
            capabilities within NATO.''.
        (c) Annual Report.--Such section, as so amended, is further amended
    by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1 of each year until
    2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
    and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a
    report regarding support for the NSHQ. Each report shall include the
    following:
                ``(1) The total amount of funding provided by the United
            States and other NATO nations to the NSHQ for operating costs
            of the NSHQ.
                ``(2) A description of the activities carried out with such
            funding, including--
                        ``(A) the amount of funding allocated for each such
                    activity;
                        ``(B) the extent to which other NATO nations
                    participate in each such activity;
                        ``(C) the extent to which each such activity is
                    carried out in coordination or cooperation with the
                    Joint Special Operations University;
                        ``(D) the extent to which each such activity is
                    carried out in relation to other security cooperation
                    activities, exercises, or operations of the Department
                    of Defense;
                        ``(E) the extent to which each such activity is
                    designed to meet the purposes set forth in paragraphs
                    (1) through (5) of subsection (b); and
                        ``(F) an assessment of the extent to which each
                    such activity will promote the mission of the NSHQ.
                ``(3) Other contributions, financial or in kind, provided
            by the United States and other NATO nations in support of the
            NSHQ.
                ``(4) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense
            considers appropriate.''.

    SEC. 1252. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF FUTURE YEARS PLAN AND PLANNING
                  TRANSPARENCY FOR THE EUROPEAN DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

        (a) Plan Required.--Section 1273(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1696) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the date of the
            enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``the date of the
            enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2020, and annually thereafter''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                ``(2) Applicability.--The initial plan shall apply with
            respect to fiscal year 2021 and at least the four succeeding
            fiscal years and each subsequent plan shall apply with respect
            to the next subsequent fiscal year and at least the four
            succeeding fiscal years.''.
        (b) Budget Display Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    include in the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary in
    support of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2021 and each
    fiscal year thereafter (as submitted under section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code), a detailed budget display for the European
    Deterrence Initiative that includes the following information
    (regardless of whether the funding line is for overseas contingency
    operations):
                (1) With respect to procurement accounts--
                        (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
                    line number, line item, and line item title; and
                        (B) a description of the requirements for each such
                    amounts specific to the Initiative.
                (2) With respect to research, development, test, and
            evaluation accounts--
                        (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
                    line number, program element, and program element
                    title; and
                        (B) a description of the requirements for each such
                    amounts specific to the Initiative.
                (3) With respect to operation and maintenance accounts--
                        (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget
                    activity title, line number, and subactivity group
                    title; and
                        (B) a description of how such amounts will
                    specifically be used.
                (4) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                        (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity,
                    budget subactivity, and budget subactivity title; and
                        (B) a description of the requirements for each such
                    amounts specific to the Initiative.
                (5) With respect to each project under military
            construction accounts (including with respect to unspecified
            minor military construction and amounts for planning and
            design), the country, location, project title, and project
            amount by fiscal year.

    SEC. 1253. PROTECTION OF EUROPEAN DETERRENCE INITIATIVE FUNDS FROM
                  DIVERSION FOR OTHER PURPOSES.

        (a) Report on Obligation of Funds.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 15 days after any
            obligation of funds in an amount of $10,000,000 or more for the
            European Deterrence Initiative for fiscal year 2020 and each
            fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
            to the congressional defense committees a report on that
            obligation of such funds for that fiscal year.
                (2) Matters to be included.--Each report under paragraph
            (1) shall specify--
                        (A) the activities and forms of assistance for
                    which the Secretary obligated such funds; and
                        (B) the amount of the obligation.
        (b) End of Fiscal Year Report.--Not later than November 30, 2020,
    and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that contains--
                (1) a detailed summary of funds obligated for the European
            Deterrence Initiative for the preceding fiscal year; and
                (2) a detailed comparison of funds obligated for the
            European Deterrence Initiative for the preceding fiscal year to
            amounts requested for the Initiative for that fiscal year in
            the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary in support
            of the budget of the President for that fiscal year as required
            by section 1252(b), including with respect to each of the
            accounts described in paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) of
            section 1252(b) and the information required under each such
            paragraph.

    SEC. 1254. STATEMENT OF POLICY ON UNITED STATES MILITARY INVESTMENT IN
                  EUROPE.

        It is the policy of the United States to develop, implement, and
    sustain a credible deterrent against aggression and long-term strategic
    competition by the Government of Russia in order to enhance regional
    and global security and stability, including by the following:
                (1) Increased United States presence in Europe, including
            additional permanently stationed forces, continued rotational
            deployments, increased pre-positioned military equipment, and
            sufficient and necessary infrastructure additions and
            improvements throughout Europe.
                (2) Planning regarding the United States military footprint
            in Europe to recognize the essential role played by United
            States allies and partners in establishing deterrence and
            advancing regional and global security and stability.
                (3) Commitment to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            (NATO) and its founding values and commitments by NATO allies
            to the common defense, including NATO goals regarding defense
            investments, and to NATO's founding principles of democracy,
            individual liberty, and the rule of law.
                (4) Planning to ensure the United States military footprint
            in Europe is holistic and geographically appropriate for a
            comprehensive response to the challenges posed by the
            Government of Russia across numerous European fronts.
                (5) Commitment to United States Government investment and
            prioritization of efforts in Europe, particularly through
            efforts led by the Department of State, to counter the
            Government of Russia's global campaign to interfere in and
            undermine democratic systems of government, elections, values,
            and institutions, and disrupt United States alliances and
            partnerships, through indirect action (such as information
            operations intended to influence), including robust information
            sharing and cooperation with partners and allies to counter
            influence campaigns and sufficient cyber, counter-messaging,
            and intelligence resources.
                (6) Planning to take into account the importance of
            strategic stability, arms control, and strategic dialogue as
            they contribute to United States national security, collective
            defense, and regional and global security.
                (7) Encouraging increased communication by NATO officials,
            to raise awareness of the Alliance's mission, efforts, and
            concerns achieved by actively engaging with Congress and the
            executive branch.

    SEC. 1255. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF F-35 AIRCRAFT TO TURKEY.

        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), no funds
    authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available to the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020 may be obligated or
    expended--
                (1) to transfer, facilitate the transfer, or authorize the
            transfer of, any F-35 aircraft or related support equipment or
            parts to Turkey;
                (2) to transfer intellectual property, technical data, or
            material support necessary for or related to any maintenance or
            support of the F-35 aircraft necessary to establish Turkey's
            indigenous F-35 capability; or
                (3) to construct a storage facility for, or otherwise
            facilitate the storage in Turkey of, any F-35 aircraft
            transferred to Turkey.
        (b) Exception.--The Secretary of Defense, jointly with the
    Secretary of State, may waive the limitation under subsection (a) only
    if such Secretaries submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    a written certification that contains a determination of such
    Secretaries, and any relevant documentation that forms the basis for
    the determination, that--
                (1) the Government of Turkey has provided credible
            assurances that Turkey will not accept delivery of the S-400
            air and missile defense system from Russia; or
                (2) if the Government of Turkey has previously accepted
            delivery of the S-400 air and missile defense system from the
            Russia, the Government of Turkey--
                        (A) no longer possesses the S-400 air and missile
                    defense system or any other equipment, materials, or
                    personnel associated with such system; and
                        (B) has provided credible assurances that it will
                    not in the future accept delivery of the S-400 air and
                    missile defense system.
        (c) Applicability.--The limitation under subsection (a) does not
    apply with respect to F-35 aircraft operated by the United States Armed
    Forces.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives.
                (2) Transfer.--The term ``transfer'' includes, with respect
            to an F-35 aircraft, the physical relocation of the F-35
            aircraft outside of the United States.

    SEC. 1256. REPORT ON VALUE OF INVESTMENTS IN DUAL USE INFRASTRUCTURE
                  PROJECTS BY NATO MEMBER STATES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense, jointly with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the value of
    investments in dual use infrastructure projects by the member states of
    the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in order to improve
    military mobility and interoperability across Europe.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) The value to collective deterrence provided by
            investments in dual use infrastructure projects by the member
            states of NATO in order to meet the military mobility goals set
            out at the 2018 NATO Summit in Brussels.
                (2) An assessment of proposed dual use infrastructure
            projects for NATO.
                (3) A assessment of proposed of dual use infrastructure
            projects with respect to which the United States can provide
            support, including a recommended prioritization of such
            projects.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives.
                (2) Dual use infrastructure projects.--The term ``dual use
            infrastructure projects'' means those projects identified by
            the European Commission Action Plan on Military Mobility as
            necessary to improve the trans-European transport network (TEN-
            T) to meet the military requirements for military mobility
            within and beyond the European Union.

    SEC. 1257. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR POLAND.

        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) Poland has been a valued member of the North Atlantic
            Treaty Organization (NATO) since 1999 and an important ally of
            the United States, contributing to the collective defense of
            NATO allies and deterrence in Europe.
                (2) Poland has made significant contributions of forces to
            United States and NATO-led military operations in Afghanistan,
            Iraq, Kosovo, and countering the Islamic State in Iraq and
            Syria.
                (3) Poland contributed at least 2 percent of its gross
            domestic product to defense spending in 2018, meeting its
            commitment under the Wales Declaration.
                (4) Poland currently hosts on a rotational basis United
            States forces from the Armored Combat Brigade Team, a Combat
            Aviation Brigade, a NATO enhanced Forward Presence Battalion,
            and a U.S. Aegis Ashore missile defense site.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States reaffirms its support for the
            principle of collective defense in Article 5 of the North
            Atlantic Treaty for its NATO allies, including Poland;
                (2) the United States appreciates the important role that
            Poland plays in NATO efforts to sustain credible deterrence in
            Europe;
                (3) the United States supports continued defense
            cooperation and continued exploration of opportunities for
            joint military cooperation, infrastructure enhancement, and
            defense investment with Poland; and
                (4) the current and planned projects in Poland funded by
            the European Deterrence Initiative should be fully implemented
            in order to support existing and future United States military
            activity.

    SEC. 1258. EUROPEAN CENTER OF EXCELLENCE FOR COUNTERING HYBRID THREATS.

        (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide $2,000,000 for the
    European Center of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats (in this
    section referred to as the ``Center'') to--
                (1) enhance the ability of military forces and civilian
            personnel of countries participating in the Center to engage in
            joint hybrid warfare exercises or coalition or international
            military operations; and
                (2) improve interoperability between the armed forces and
            the military forces of friendly foreign countries in the area
            of hybrid warfare.
        (b) Certification.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) certify to the Committee on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives that the Secretary of Defense has assigned
            executive agent responsibilities for the Center to an
            appropriate organization within the Department of Defense; and
                (2) detail the steps being undertaken to strengthen the
            role of the Center in fostering hybrid warfare defense
            capabilities and coordination within NATO and the European
            Union.
        (c) Funding.--
                (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance,
            Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table
            in section 4301, for Office of the Secretary of Defense, is
            hereby increased by $2,000,000.
                (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test,
            and evaluation, as specified in the corresponding funding table
            in section 4201, for Advanced Innovative Technology, is hereby
            reduced by $2,000,000.

    SEC. 1259. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EUROPEAN INVESTMENTS IN NATIONAL
                  SECURITY.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is
            central to United States-European defense matters; and
                (2) military cooperation and coordination in Europe among
            NATO member countries should complement NATO efforts and not
            detract from NATO military system interoperability and burden
            sharing among NATO allies.

    SEC. 1260. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM TO PROTECT UNITED
                  STATES STUDENTS AGAINST FOREIGN AGENTS.

        Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the
    congressional defense committees on the program described in section
    1277 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (Public Law 115-91), including an assessment on whether the program is
    beneficial to students interning, working part time, or in a program
    that will result in employment post-graduation with Department of
    Defense components and contractors.

    SEC. 1260A. NATO SUPPORT ACT.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds that:
                (1) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which
            came into being through the North Atlantic Treaty, which
            entered into force on April 4, 1949, between the United States
            of America and the other founding members of the North Atlantic
            Treaty Organization, has served as a pillar of international
            peace and stability, a critical component of United States
            security, and a deterrent against adversaries and external
            threats.
                (2) The House of Representatives affirmed in H. Res. 397,
            on June 27, 2017, that--
                        (A) NATO is one of the most successful military
                    alliances in history, deterring the outbreak of another
                    world war, protecting the territorial integrity of its
                    members, and seeing the Cold War through to a peaceful
                    conclusion;
                        (B) NATO remains the foundation of United States
                    foreign policy to promote a Europe that is whole, free,
                    and at peace;
                        (C) the United States is solemnly committed to the
                    North Atlantic Treaty Organization's principle of
                    collective defense as enumerated in Article 5 of the
                    North Atlantic Treaty; and
                        (D) the House of Representatives--
                                (i) strongly supports the decision at the
                            NATO Wales Summit in 2014 that each alliance
                            member would aim to spend at least 2 percent of
                            its nation's gross domestic product on defense
                            by 2024;
                                (ii) condemns any threat to the
                            sovereignty, territorial integrity, freedom and
                            democracy of any NATO ally; and
                                (iii) welcomes the Republic of Montenegro
                            as the 29th member of the NATO Alliance.
        (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
                (1) to remain a member in good standing of NATO;
                (2) to reject any efforts to withdraw the United States
            from NATO, or to indirectly withdraw from NATO by condemning or
            reducing contributions to NATO structures, activities, or
            operations, in a manner that creates a de facto withdrawal;
                (3) to continue to work with NATO members to meet their
            2014 Wales Defense Investment Pledge commitments; and
                (4) to support robust United States funding for the
            European Deterrence Initiative, which increases the ability of
            the United States and its allies to deter and defend against
            Russian aggression.
        (c) Prohibition on the Use of Funds to Withdraw From NATO.--
    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no funds are authorized to
    be appropriated, obligated, or expended to take any action to withdraw
    the United States from the North Atlantic Treaty, done at Washington,
    DC on April 4, 1949, between the United States of America and the other
    founding members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

    SEC. 1260B. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR
                  BALTIC COUNTRIES FOR JOINT PROGRAM FOR INTEROPERABILITY
                  AND DETERRENCE AGAINST AGGRESSION.

        (a) Additional Major Defense Articles and Services.--Subsection (c)
    of section 1279D of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (22 U.S.C. 2753 note) is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting
            ``major'' before ``defense articles and services'';
                (2) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``major'' before
            ``defense articles and services'';
                (3) by redesignating paragraph (5), as so amended, as
            paragraph (6); and
                (4) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(5) Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
            equipment.''.
        (b) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section 1279D is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$100,000,000'' and
            inserting ``$125,000,000''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Matching amount.--The amount of assistance provided
            under subsection (a) for procurement described in subsection
            (b) may not exceed the aggregate amount contributed to such
            procurement by the Baltic nations.''.
        (c) Extension.--Subsection (g) of such section 1279D is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (d) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b) of such section 1279D is
    amended by inserting ``major'' before ``defense articles and services''
    each place it appears.
        (e) Report on Use of Funding Authority.--Not later than January 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report that includes the following:
                (1) Whether the authority to provide assistance pursuant to
            section 1279D was used in the previous calendar year.
                (2) A description of the manner in which funds made
            available for assistance through such authority, if any, were
            used during such year.
                (3) Whether alternative sources of funding exist to provide
            the assistance described in section 1279D.
                (4) Whether any alternative authorities exist under which
            the Secretary can provide such assistance.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 1261. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES PARTNERS AND ALLIES.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) United States partners and allies are critical to
            achieving United States national security interests and defense
            objectives around the world;
                (2) strong military-to-military relationships with partners
            and allies have helped to solidify and undergird the post-World
            War II international order and enhanced the United States'
            security through common defense; and
                (3) the United States should pursue a long-term policy to
            strengthen existing military-to-military relationships and
            cooperation with partners and allies to achieve mutual
            objectives, and build new relationships based on common values
            and shared interests.

    SEC. 1262. MODIFICATION TO REPORT ON LEGAL AND POLICY FRAMEWORKS FOR
                  THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

        Section 1264 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1689) is amended--
                (1) in the heading for subsection (a), by striking
            ``Initial'' and inserting ``Annual'';
                (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``90 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``March 1 of
            each year'';
                (3) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``during the period''
            and all that follows to the end and inserting ``from the
            preceding year, including--
                        ``(A) a list of all foreign forces, irregular
                    forces, groups, or individuals for which a
                    determination has been made that force could legally be
                    used under the Authorization for Use of Military Force
                    (Public Law 107-40), including--
                                ``(i) the legal and factual basis for such
                            determination; and
                                ``(ii) a description of whether force has
                            been used against each such foreign force,
                            irregular force, group, or individual; and
                        ``(B) the criteria and any changes to the criteria
                    for designating a foreign force, irregular force,
                    group, or individual as lawfully targetable, as a high
                    value target, and as formally or functionally a member
                    of a group covered under the Authorization for Use of
                    Military Force.''; and
                (4) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following:
            ``The unclassified portion of each report shall, at a minimum,
            include each change made to the legal and policy frameworks
            during the preceding year and the legal, factual, and policy
            justifications for such changes, and shall be made available to
            the public at the same time it is submitted to the appropriate
            congressional committees.''.

    SEC. 1263. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL REPORT
                  SUBMITTED ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AWARDS AND
                  DISCIPLINARY ACTION AS A RESULT OF THE 2017 INCIDENT IN
                  NIGER.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2020 for Operation and Maintenance,
    Defense-Wide, Office of the Secretary of Defense, for Travel of
    Persons, not more than 80 percent of such funds may be obligated or
    expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to
    the congressional defense committees a report that contains a
    description of each award and disciplinary action issued, by rank, as a
    result of the AR 15-6 investigation findings relating to the incident
    in Niger in 2017. The report shall be submitted in a format that
    protects personally identifiable information and is consistent with
    national security.

    SEC. 1264. INDEPENDENT ASSESSMENT OF SUFFICIENCY OF RESOURCES AVAILABLE
                  TO UNITED STATES SOUTHERN COMMAND AND UNITED STATES
                  AFRICA COMMAND.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    a contract with a not-for-profit entity or federally funded research
    and development center independent of the Department of Defense to
    conduct an assessment of the sufficiency of resources available to
    United States Southern Command and United States Africa Command to
    carry out their respective missions.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment described in subsection
    (a) shall include--
                (1) an assessment of the sufficiency of the resources
            available to United States Southern Command and United States
            Africa Command, including personnel, human resources, and
            financial resources, in promoting United States national
            security interests;
                (2) an assessment of the level of regional expertise and
            experience of the leadership of each such combatant command and
            their subordinate organizations, service components, and task
            forces, to include personnel from agencies other than the
            Department of Defense;
                (3) a description of the strategic objectives and end
            states in the geographic region for which each such combatant
            command has responsibility and a comparison of the importance
            and priority of the resources available to each such combatant
            command to perform its mission; and
                (4) an assessment of the ability of each such combatant
            command to carry out such strategic objectives and end states,
            including an assessment of resources available, forces
            available, and other interagency resources available to the
            combatant command.
        (c) Access to Information.--The not-for-profit entity or federally
    funded research and development center with which the Secretary enters
    into the contract under subsection (a) shall have full and direct
    access to all information related to resources available to United
    States Southern Command and United States Africa Command.
        (d) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 240 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the not-for-profit entity or
            federally funded research and development center with which the
            Secretary of Defense enters into the contract under subsection
            (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
            State, and the Administrator of the United States Agency for
            International Development a report that contains the assessment
            required by subsection (a).
                (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 1 year after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees--
                        (A) a copy of such report without change; and
                        (B) any comments, changes, recommendations, or
                    other information of the Secretary of Defense, the
                    Secretary of State, and the Administrator of the United
                    States Agency for International Development relating to
                    the assessment required by subsection (a) and contained
                    in such report.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1265. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

        Nothing in this Act or any amendment made by this Act may be
    construed to authorize the use of military force.

    SEC. 1266. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO USE OF MILITARY FORCE
                  AGAINST VENEZUELA.

        Nothing in this Act or any amendment made by this Act may be
    construed to authorize the use of military force against Venezuela.

    SEC. 1267. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ACQUISITION BY TURKEY OF PATRIOT
                  SYSTEM.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Government of Turkey has indicated in a
            communication to Congress that there remains an opportunity to
            meet Turkey's requirement for an air and missile defense
            capability through the acquisition of the Patriot system from
            the United States.
                (2) The acquisition of the Patriot system could remove the
            need to acquire the S-400 air and missile defense system from
            Russia, which is incompatible with the integrated air and
            missile defense system of the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization (NATO) and should preclude Turkey's participation
            in the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) consortium program with
            the United States.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
                (1) supports the efforts of the United States Government to
            achieve a satisfactory arrangement with Turkey by which Turkey
            acquires the Patriot system to defend its airspace, which would
            preserve Turkey as a production partner in the F-35 JSF
            consortium program;
                (2) encourages the Department of Defense to secure the
            deployment of a Patriot system to Turkey, under United States
            or NATO operational control, for the purpose of providing
            Turkey with an interim capability to address urgent
            vulnerabilities in Turkey's air and missile defense during the
            period in which an agreement is reached for Turkey's
            acquisition of the Patriot system; and
                (3) notes that any such deployment of the Patriot or a NATO
            interoperable system in the interim is contingent on Turkey's
            commitment to cancel the S-400 air and missile defense system
            acquisition.

    SEC. 1268. AMENDMENTS RELATING TO CIVILIAN CASUALTY MATTERS.

        (a) Modification of Responsibility for Policy on Civilian Casualty
    Matters.--Section 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C.
    134 note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (3)--
                                (i) by inserting ``appropriate to the
                            specific regional circumstances'' after
                            ``publicly available means''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``or in-person'' after
                            ``Internet-based'';
                        (B) in paragraph (5)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``,
                            including for acknowledging the status of any
                            individuals killed or injured who were
                            initially reported as lawful targets, but
                            subsequently determined not to be lawful
                            targets'' after ``operations''; and
                                (ii) in subparagraph (B)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``or other
                                    assistance'' after ``payments''; and
                                        (II) by striking ``necessary'' and
                                    inserting ``reasonable and culturally
                                    appropriate''; and
                        (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (D) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph
                    (10); and
                        (E) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following:
                ``(8) uniform processes and standards across the combatant
            commands for integrating civilian protection into operational
            planning, including assessments of the optimal staffing models
            for tracking, analyzing, and responding to civilian casualties
            in named military operations of various sizes and compositions,
            to include multinational coalition operations;
                ``(9) cultivating, developing, retaining, and disseminating
            lessons learned about the proximate cause or causes of civilian
            casualties, and practices developed to prevent, mitigate, or
            respond to such casualties; and'';
                (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) Coordination.--
                ``(1) In general.--The senior civilian official designated
            under subsection (a) shall develop and implement steps to
            increase coordination with the Chiefs of Mission and other
            appropriate positions in the Department of State in any country
            with respect to which the policy required pursuant to
            subsection (a) is relevant.
                ``(2) Matters for coordination.--The coordination required
            by paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        ``(A) The development of publicly available means,
                    appropriate to the specific regional circumstances,
                    including an internet-based or in-person mechanism, for
                    submission to the United States Government of
                    allegations of civilian casualties resulting from
                    United States military operations.
                        ``(B) The offering of reasonable and culturally
                    appropriate ex gratia payments or other assistance to
                    civilians who have been injured, or to the families of
                    civilians killed, as a result of United States military
                    operations.'';
                (4) by inserting after subsection (d), as redesignated, the
            following:
        ``(e) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this subsection, the senior civilian official designated
    under subsection (a) shall brief the congressional defense committees
    and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee
    on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives on--
                ``(1) the updates made to the policy developed by the
            senior civilian official pursuant to this section; and
                ``(2) the efforts of the Department to implement such
            updates.''.
        (b) Modification of Annual Report on Civilian Casualties in
    Connection With United States Military Operations.--Section 1057 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``congressional defense
            committees'' and inserting ``appropriate congressional
            committees''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting the following: ``and, when relevant,
                    makes ex gratia payments or provides other assistance
                    to the victims or their families, including--
                        ``(A) whether interviews were conducted with
                    witnesses and survivors of United States lethal
                    actions, directly or through a third party or
                    intermediary;
                        ``(B) whether the investigation relied on public
                    reports or other nongovernmental sources; and
                        ``(C) the process, criteria, and methodology used
                    to assess external allegations of civilian casualties,
                    including the sources of such allegations.'';
                        (B) in paragraph (4), by adding at the end before
                    the period the following: ``, including any assistance
                    and support, as appropriate, provided for civilians
                    displaced by such operations'';
                        (C) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph
                    (9); and
                        (D) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
                ``(6) A list of allegations where the Department could
            confirm United States military activity but could not confirm
            civilian casualties due to lack of evidence, and any steps
            taken to further corroborate the allegations.
                ``(7) A list?of allegations that the Department could not
            fully assess in a Civilian Casualty Assessment Review (CCAR)
            due to lack of information and any steps taken to obtain
            additional information needed to conduct a CCAR.
                ``(8) A description of the specific criteria the Department
            employed during the CCAR to determine that a civilian casualty
            is more likely than not to have occurred.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(1) the congressional defense committees; and
                ``(2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.''.

    SEC. 1269. LIMITATION ON THE PRODUCTION OF NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION
                  ASSESSMENT STATEMENTS.

        (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of State may not provide to the
    President, and the President may not submit to Congress, a Nuclear
    Proliferation Assessment Statement described in subsection a. of
    section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153) with
    respect to a proposed cooperation agreement with any country that has
    not signed and implemented an Additional Protocol with the
    International Atomic Energy Agency, other than a country with which, as
    of June 19, 2019, there is in effect a civilian nuclear cooperation
    agreement pursuant to such section 123.
        (b) Waiver.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall be waived
    with respect to a particular country if--
                (1) the President submits to the appropriate congressional
            committees a request to enter into a proposed cooperation
            agreement with such country that includes a report describing
            the manner in which such agreement would advance the national
            security and defense interests of the United States and not
            contribute to the proliferation of nuclear weapons; and
                (2) there is enacted a joint resolution approving the
            waiver of such limitation with respect to such agreement.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees;
                (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                (3) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the
            Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.

    SEC. 1270. RESTRICTION ON EMERGENCY AUTHORITY RELATING TO ARMS SALES
                  UNDER THE ARMS EXPORT CONTROL ACT.

        Section 36 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(j) Restriction on Emergency Authority Relating to Arms Sales
    Under This Act.--A determination of the President that an emergency
    exists which requires a proposed transfer of defense articles or
    defense services to be in the national security interest of the United
    States, thus waiving the congressional review requirements pursuant to
    section 3(d)(2) or subsection (b)(1), (c)(2), or (d)(2) of this
    section--
                ``(1) shall apply only if--
                        ``(A) the President--
                                ``(i) consults with the Committee on
                            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives
                            and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                            Senate regarding the determination that an
                            emergency exists not later than three days
                            after the date on which the President issues
                            the determination; and
                                ``(ii) includes in the certification to be
                            submitted to Congress with respect to the
                            emergency--
                                        ``(I) a determination and
                                    justification for each individual
                                    letter of offer, license, or approval
                                    for the defense articles or defense
                                    services; and
                                        ``(II) a specific and detailed
                                    description of how such waiver of the
                                    congressional review requirements
                                    directly responds to or addresses the
                                    circumstances of the emergency;
                        ``(B) the delivery of the defense articles or
                    defense services will take place not later than 90 days
                    after the date on which the President issues the
                    determination; and
                        ``(C) the President submits the Committee on
                    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report
                    on the defense articles or defense services that were
                    delivered, including the type of defense articles or
                    defense services, not later than 30 days after the date
                    of delivery; and
                ``(2) shall not apply in the case of a license or other
            authorization that includes manufacturing or co-production of
            the articles or services outside the United States if such
            manufacturing or co-production has not been previously licensed
            or authorized.''.

    SEC. 1270A. REPORT ON ANNUAL DEFENSE SPENDING BY ALLY AND PARTNER
                  COUNTRIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 6 months after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate a report that includes a description of--
                (1) the annual defense spending of each mutual defense
            treaty ally and major non-NATO ally, including the nominal
            budget figure and the share of such spending as a percentage of
            the ally's gross domestic product, for the fiscal year
            immediately preceding the fiscal year in which the report is
            submitted;
                (2) the activities of each such ally in contributing to
            military or stability operations in which the Armed Forces
            participate;
                (3) any limitations that each such ally places on the use
            of the Armed Forces of such ally for such military or stability
            operations; and
                (4) any actions undertaken by the United States or other
            countries to minimize or modify such limitations.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Mutual defense treaty ally.--The term ``mutual defense
            treaty ally'' means a country that is a party to a treaty of
            mutual defense with the United States.
                (2) Major non-nato ally.--The term ``major non-NATO ally''
            means a country so designated pursuant to section 2350a or
            section 517 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.

    SEC. 1270B. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE UNITED STATES-ISRAEL RELATIONSHIP.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) since 1948, Israel has been one of the United States'
            strongest friends and allies;
                (2) Israel is a stable, democratic country in a region
            often marred by turmoil;
                (3) it is essential to the strategic interest of the United
            States to continue to offer full security assistance and
            related support to Israel; and
                (4) such assistance and support is especially vital as
            Israel confronts a number of potential challenges at the
            present time, including continuing threats from Iran.

    SEC. 1270C. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON STABILITY OF THE CAUCASUS REGION AND
                  THE CONTINUATION OF THE NAGORNO KARABAKH CEASE-FIRE.

        It is the sense of Congress that United States interests in the
    stability of the Caucasus region and the continuation of the Nagorno
    Karabakh cease-fire will be advanced by an agreement among regional
    stakeholders on--
                (1) the non-deployment of snipers, heavy arms, and new
            weaponry along the line-of-contact;
                (2) the deployment of gun-fire locator systems on the line-
            of-contact; and
                (3) an increase in the number of Organization for Security
            and Co-operation in Europe observers along the line-of-contact.

    SEC. 1270D. WESTERN HEMISPHERE RESOURCE ASSESSMENT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President, acting through the Secretary of
    Defense, the Secretary of State, and the Administrator of United States
    Agency for International Aid, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees an accounting of and an assessment of the
    sufficiency of resources available to the United States Southern
    Command (SOUTHCOM), United States Northern Command (NORTHCOM),
    Department of State, and United States Agency for International Aid
    (USAID), to carry out their respective missions in the Western
    hemisphere.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment described in subsection
    (a) shall include each of the following:
                (1) An accounting and description of the funds available to
            SOUTHCOM, NORTHCOM, the Department of State, and USAID.
                (2) A list of bilateral and multilateral military training
            and exercises with allies and partner countries in the Western
            Hemisphere.
                (3) A description of the security force activities of the
            United States in the Western Hemisphere.
                (4) A description of the activities of the Departments of
            State and Defense in addressing security challenges in the
            Western Hemisphere.
                (5) Cyber domain activities of the United States and those
            actions in concert with allied and partner countries in the
            Western Hemisphere.
                (6) A description of the funding for all international
            military education and training programs.
                (7) An overview of all foreign military sales and foreign
            military financing programs with partner countries in the
            Western Hemisphere.
                (8) A list of investments, programs, or partnerships in the
            Western Hemisphere by China, Iran, Russia, or other adversarial
            groups or countries that threaten the national security of the
            United States.
                (9) Recommendations for actions the Department of Defense,
            the Department of State, and USAID could take to advance United
            States national security interests in the Western Hemisphere.
        (c) Form; Entity.--
                (1) Form.--The accounting and assessment required by
            subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may
            include a classified annex.
                (2) Entity.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the
            assessment required by subsection (a) to be performed by an
            independent, non-governmental institute described in section
            501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and exempt from
            tax under section 501(a) of such Code, that has recognized
            credentials and expertise in national security and military
            affairs.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
            House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate.

    SEC. 1270E. STRATEGY TO IMPROVE THE EFFORTS OF THE NIGERIAN MILITARY TO
                  PREVENT, MITIGATE, AND RESPOND TO CIVILIAN HARM.

        (a) Strategy.--
                (1) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the President shall transmit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report that contains a
            plan for assisting the Nigerian military to improve its efforts
            to prevent, mitigate, and respond to civilian harm arising from
            its military presence and operations.
                (2) Updates.-- Not later than one year after the
            transmission of the report required under paragraph (1) and
            annually thereafter, the President shall provide to the
            appropriate congressional committees an update on progress made
            with respect to the plan contained in such report.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection
    (a)(1) shall include the following:
                (1) Any steps being taken by the United States Government
            to ensure that the Nigerian Air Force is able to prevent and
            minimize civilian harm in the operation of 12 A-29 Super Tucano
            aircraft and associated weapons acquired from the United
            States, including training planned or provided on air-to-ground
            integration measures specifically intended to minimize civilian
            harm.
                (2) Whether the training described in paragraph (1) is
            provided by United States Government or contract personnel.
                (3) An assessment of the effectiveness of such training or
            other assistance in preventing civilian casualties from ground
            and air operations.
                (4) An assessment of efforts by the Government of Nigeria
            to improve civilian protection, accountability for human rights
            violations, and transparency in the defense institutions and
            security sector force, including the status of any national
            protection of civilians policies, and a description of the key
            United States diplomatic and military efforts available to
            promote progress relating to such matters.
                (5) Any other matters the President considers appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a)(1) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, the Committee on Appropriations of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1270F. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FROM THE SPECIAL DEFENSE
                  ACQUISITION FUND.

        Section 114(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Notwithstanding paragraph (3), none of the funds made
            available from the Special Defense Acquisition Fund for any
            fiscal year may be made available to provide any assistance to
            Saudi Arabia or the United Arab Emirates if such assistance
            could be used by either country to conduct or continue
            hostilities in Yemen.''.

    SEC. 1270G. PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF EMERGENCY AUTHORITIES FOR THE
                  SALE OR TRANSFER OF DEFENSE ARTICLES AND SERVICES TO
                  SAUDI ARABIA AND THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made
    available by this or any other Act may be made available to process a
    commercial sale or foreign military sale, or to transfer, deliver, or
    facilitate the transfer or delivery, of any defense article or service
    to Saudi Arabia or the United Arab Emirates pursuant to any
    certification of emergency circumstances submitted in accordance with
    section 36(b) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776(b)) with
    respect to such countries, including any such certification submitted
    to Congress before the date of the enactment of this section.

    SEC. 1270H. PROHIBITION ON SUPPORT FOR MILITARY PARTICIPATION AGAINST
                  THE HOUTHIS.

        (a) Prohibition Relating to Support.--None of the funds authorized
    to be appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act may be made
    available to provide the following forms of United States support to
    Saudi-led coalition's operations against the Houthis in Yemen:
                (1) Sharing intelligence for the purpose of enabling
            coalition strikes.
                (2) Providing logistical support for coalition strikes,
            including by providing maintenance or transferring spare parts
            to coalition members flying warplanes engaged in anti-Houthi
            bombings.
        (b) Prohibition Relating to Military Participation.--None of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available by this
    Act may be made available for any civilian or military personnel of the
    Department of Defense to command, coordinate, participate in the
    movement of, or accompany the regular or irregular military forces of
    the Saudi and United Arab Emirates-led coalition forces in hostilities
    against the Houthis in Yemen or in situations in which there exists an
    imminent threat that such coalition forces become engaged in such
    hostilities, unless and until the President has obtained specific
    statutory authorization, in accordance with section 8(a) of the War
    Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1547(a)).
        (c) Rule of Construction.--The prohibitions under this section may
    not be construed to apply with respect to United States Armed Forces
    engaged in operations directed at al Qaeda or associated forces.

    SEC. 1270I. REPEAL OF PROHIBITION ON TRANSFER OF ARTICLES ON THE UNITED
                  STATES MUNITIONS LIST TO CYPRUS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the direct sale or transfer of arms by the United
            States to Cyprus would advance United States security interests
            in Europe by helping to reduce the dependence of the Government
            of Cyprus on other countries for defense-related materiel,
            including countries that pose challenges to United States
            interests around the world; and
                (2) it is in the interest of the United States--
                        (A) to continue to support United Nations-
                    facilitated efforts toward a comprehensive solution to
                    the division of Cyprus; and
                        (B) for the Republic of Cyprus to join NATO's
                    Partnership for Peace program.
        (b) Modification of Prohibition.--Section 620C(e) of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2373(e)) is amended by adding at the
    end of the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) The requirement under paragraph (1) shall not apply
            to any sale or other provision of any defense article or
            defense service to Cyprus if the end-user of such defense or
            defense service is Cyprus.''.
        (c) Exclusion of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus From
    Certain Related Regulations.--Beginning on the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of State shall not apply a policy of denial for
    exports, re-exports, or transfers of defense articles and defense
    services destined for or originating in the Republic of Cyprus if--
                (1) the request is made by or on behalf of Cyprus; and
                (2) the end-user of such defense articles or defense
            services is Cyprus.
        (d) Exception.--This exclusion shall not apply to any denial based
    upon credible human rights concerns.
        (e) Limitations on the Transfer of Articles on the United States
    Munitions List to the Republic of Cyprus.--
                (1) In general.--The policy of denial for exports, re-
            exports, or transfers of defense articles on the United States
            Munitions List to the Republic of Cyprus shall remain in place
            unless the President determines and certifies to the
            appropriate congressional committees not less than annually
            that--
                        (A) the Government of the Republic of Cyprus is
                    continuing to cooperate with the United States
                    Government in efforts to implement reforms on anti-
                    money laundering regulations and financial regulatory
                    oversight; and
                        (B) the Government of the Republic of Cyprus has
                    made and is continuing to take the steps necessary to
                    deny Russian military vessels access to ports for
                    refueling and servicing.
                (2) Waiver.--The President may waive the limitations
            contained in this subsection for one fiscal year if the
            President determines that it is essential to the national
            security interests of the United States to do so.
                (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives.

    SEC. 1270J. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR SHORTER- OR INTERMEDIATE-
                  RANGE GROUND LAUNCHED BALLISTIC OR CRUISE MISSILE
                  SYSTEMS.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) Secretary of State Mike Pompeo's February 1, 2019,
            announcement of the decision of the United States to withdraw
            from the INF Treaty, without proper consultation with Congress,
            is a serious breach of Congress's proper constitutional role as
            a co-equal branch of government;
                (2) United States withdrawal from the INF Treaty will free
            Russia to deploy greater quantities of the SSC-8 missile to the
            detriment of United States national security and that of our
            allies in Europe and the Indo-Pacific region;
                (3) the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) alliance
            makes critical contributions to United States national
            security, and the failure to weigh the concerns of NATO allies
            risks weakening the joint resolve necessary to counter Russia's
            aggressive behavior;
                (4) as opposed to withdrawing from the INF Treaty, the
            United States should continue to advance other diplomatic,
            economic, and military measures outlined in the ``Trump
            Administration INF Treaty Integrated Strategy'' to resolve the
            concerns related to Russia's violation of the INF Treaty and to
            reach agreement on measures to ensure the INF Treaty's future
            viability; and
                (5) further, in lieu of withdrawing from the INF Treaty,
            the United States should look at options to expand arms control
            treaties to include China in an effort to limit its short- and
            intermediate-range missiles.
        (b) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense
    for fiscal year 2020 may be made available for the research,
    development, testing, evaluation, procurement, or deployment of a
    United States shorter- or intermediate-range ground launched ballistic
    or cruise missile system with a range between 500 and 5,500 kilometers
    until the following has been submitted to the appropriate committees of
    Congress:
                (1) A report from the Secretary of Defense, jointly with
            the Secretary of State and the Director of National
            Intelligence, that includes--
                        (A) a detailed diplomatic proposal for negotiating
                    an agreement to obtain the strategic stability benefits
                    of the INF Treaty;
                        (B) an assessment of the implications, in terms of
                    the military threat to the United States and its allies
                    in Europe and the Indo-Pacific region, of Russian
                    deployment of intermediate-range cruise and ballistic
                    missiles without restriction;
                        (C) identification of what types of technologies
                    and programs the United States would need to pursue to
                    offset the additional Russian capabilities, and at what
                    cost;
                        (D) identification of what mission requirements
                    will be met by INF Treaty-type systems; and
                        (E) details regarding ramifications of a collapse
                    of the INF Treaty on the ability to generate consensus
                    among States Parties to the NPT Treaty ahead of the
                    2020 NPT Review Conference, and assesses the degree to
                    which Russia will use the United States unilateral
                    withdrawal to sow discord within the NATO alliance.
                (2) A copy or copies of at least one Memorandum of
            Understanding from a NATO or Indo-Pacific ally that commits it
            to host deployment of any such ballistic or cruise missile
            system on its own territory, and in the case of deployment on
            the European continent, has the concurrence of the North
            Atlantic Council.
                (3) An unedited copy of an analysis of alternatives
            conducted by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the
            Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation that
            considers other ballistic or cruise missile systems, to include
            sea- and air-launched missiles, that could be deployed to meet
            current capability gaps due to INF Treaty restrictions, and
            further to include cost, schedule, and operational
            considerations.
        (c) Form.--The documents required by paragraphs (1), (2), and (3)
    of subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
    contain a classified annex.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to authorize the use of funds described in subsection (b) for the
    research, development, testing, evaluation, procurement, or deployment
    of INF Treaty-type systems in the United States or its territories.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives.
                (2) INF treaty.--The term ``INF Treaty'' means the Treaty
            between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet
            Socialist Republics on the Elimination of Their Intermediate-
            Range and Shorter-Range Missiles, together with the Memorandum
            of Understanding and Two Protocols, signed at Washington
            December 8, 1987, and entered into force June 1, 1988.
                (3) NPT treaty.--The term ``NPT Treaty'' means the Treaty
            on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, signed at
            Washington July 1, 1968.

    SEC. 1270K. REPORT ON IMPLICATIONS OF CHINESE MILITARY PRESENCE IN
                  DJIBOUTI.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that contains a
    comprehensive strategy to address security concerns posed by the
    Chinese People's Liberation Army Support Base in Djibouti to United
    States military installations and logistics chains in sub-Saharan
    Africa and the Middle East.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) An assessment of the potential military, intelligence,
            and logistical threats facing key regional United States
            military infrastructure, supply chains, and staging grounds due
            to the proximity of major Chinese military assets in Djibouti.
                (2) An assessment of the efforts taken by Camp Lemonnier to
            improve aviation safety in the aftermath of the recent Chinese
            military targeting of American flight crews with military-grade
            lasers.
                (3) An assessment of Djibouti's Chinese-held public debt
            and the strategic vulnerabilities such may present if China
            moves to claim the Port of Djibouti or other key logistical
            assets in repayment.
                (4) A description of the specific operational challenges
            facing United States military and supply chains in the Horn of
            Africa and the Middle East in the event that access to the
            strategically significant Port of Djibouti becomes limited or
            lost in its entirety, as well as a comprehensive contingency
            strategy to maintain full operational capacity in AFRICOM and
            CENTCOM through other ports and transport hubs.
                (5) An identification of measures to mitigate risk of
            escalation between United States and Chinese military assets in
            Djibouti.
                (6) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers
            appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, the Committee on Appropriations, and the
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and the
            Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1270L. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO COMBAT BOKO HARAM IN NIGERIA AND THE
                  LAKE CHAD BASIN.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
                (1) strongly condemns the ongoing violence and the
            systematic gross human rights violations against the people of
            Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin carried out by Boko Haram;
                (2) expresses its support for the people of Nigeria and the
            Lake Chad Basin who wish to live in a peaceful, economically
            prosperous, and democratic region; and
                (3) calls on the President to support Nigerian, Lake Chad
            Basin, and international community efforts to ensure
            accountability for crimes against humanity committed by Boko
            Haram against the people of Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin,
            particularly the young girls kidnapped from Chibok and other
            internally displaced persons affected by the actions of Boko
            Haram.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the
            Secretary of State, and the Attorney General shall jointly
            submit to Congress a report on efforts to combat Boko Haram in
            Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin.
                (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following elements:
                        (A) A description of initiatives undertaken by the
                    Department of Defense to assist the Government of
                    Nigeria and countries in the Lake Chad Basin to develop
                    capacities to deploy special forces to combat Boko
                    Haram.
                        (B) A description of United States activities to
                    enhance the capacity of Nigeria and countries in the
                    Lake Chad Basin to investigate and prosecute human
                    rights violations perpetrated against the people of
                    Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin by Boko Haram, al-Qaeda
                    affiliates, and other terrorist organizations, in order
                    to promote respect for rule of law in Nigeria and the
                    Lake Chad Basin.

    SEC. 1270M. REPORT ON SAUDI LED COALITION STRIKES IN YEMEN.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for two years, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State,
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
    detailing the number of civilian casualties caused by the Saudi led
    coalition in Yemen, including an assessment of the coalition members'
    willingness and ability to prevent civilian casualties.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--Each such report shall also contain
    information relating to whether--
                (1) coalition members followed the norms and practices the
            United States military employs to avoid civilian casualties and
            ensure proportionality; and
                (2) strikes executed by coalition members are in compliance
            with the United States' interpretation of the laws governing
            armed conflict and proportionality.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committee Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1270N. PROHIBITION ON IN-FLIGHT REFUELING TO NON-UNITED STATES
                  AIRCRAFT THAT ENGAGE IN HOSTILITIES IN THE ONGOING CIVIL
                  WAR IN YEMEN.

         For the two-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Department of Defense may not provide in-flight refueling
    pursuant to section 2342 of title 10, United States Code, or any other
    applicable statutory authority to non-United States aircraft that
    engage in hostilities in the ongoing civil war in Yemen unless and
    until a declaration of war or a specific statutory authorization for
    such use of United States Armed Forces has been enacted.

    SEC. 1270O. UNITED STATES STRATEGY FOR LIBYA.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that contains a strategy for Libya.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
                (1) An explanation of the strategy for Libya, including a
            description of the ends, ways, and means inherent to the
            strategy.
                (2) An explanation of the legal authorities supporting the
            strategy.
                (3) A detailed description of U.S. counterterrorism and
            security partnerships with Libyan actors.
                (4) A detailed description of Libyan security actors and an
            assessment of how those actors advance or undermine stability
            in Libya and or U.S. strategic interests in Libya.
                (5) A detailed description of how Libyan security actors
            support or obstruct civilian authorities and U.N. led efforts
            towards a political settlement of the conflict.
                (6) A detailed description of the military activities of
            external actors in Libya, including Russia, Egypt, France,
            Qatar, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and the United Arab
            Emirates, including assessments of whether those activities:
                        (A) have undermined progress towards stabilization,
                    including the United Nations-led negotiations;
                        (B) involve United States-origin equipment and
                    violate contractual conditions of acceptable use of
                    such equipment; or
                        (C) violate or seek to violate the United Nations
                    arms embargo on Libya imposed pursuant to United
                    Nations Security Council Resolution 1970 (2011).
                (7) A plan to integrate the United States diplomatic,
            development, military, and intelligence resources necessary to
            implement the strategy.
                (8) A detailed description of the roles of the United
            States Armed Forces in supporting the strategy.
                (9) Any other matters as the President considers
            appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, the Committee on Appropriations, and the
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and the
            Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 1270P. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO MONGOLIA.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States and Mongolia have a shared interest
            in supporting and preserving Mongolia's democracy, including
            Mongolia's ability to pursue an independent foreign policy,
            defend against threats to its sovereignty, and maintain
            territorial integrity;
                (2) Mongolia has consistently contributed forces to support
            United States combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan and has
            a strong record of troop contributions to international
            peacekeeping missions;
                (3) as one of NATO's nine ``partners across the globe'',
            Mongolia shares the United States' vision of a rules-based
            order in the strategically important Indo-Pacific region;
                (4) the United States should continue to take steps to
            remain Mongolia's preferred security partner;
                (5) defense cooperation, a strong military-to-military
            relationship, and increased interoperability between the United
            States and the armed forces of Mongolia are in the interest of
            the United States; and
                (6) annual multilateral military exercises in Mongolia
            support peacekeeping and humanitarian assistance and disaster
            response capacity of United States partners and allies, and
            further United States regional objectives.

    SEC. 1270Q. REPORT ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEBANESE ARMED FORCES AND
                  HIZBALLAH.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall submit a report to
    Congress--
                (1) identifying all military officers, commanders,
            advisors, officials, or other personnel with significant
            influence over the policies or activities of the Lebanese Armed
            Forces who are members of, paid by, or significantly influenced
            by Hizballah; and
                (2) describing military activities conducted by the
            Lebanese Armed Forces to disarm Hizballah pursuant to United
            Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1701 (2006).
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in an unclassified form but may have a classified annex.

    SEC. 1270R. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS RELATING TO CENTRAL AMERICA.

        (a) In General.--No later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the sanctions
    described in subsection (b) on--
                (1) each of the individuals listed in the report provided
            by to Congress by the Department of State on April 3, 2019,
            pursuant to section 1287 of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232);
            and
                (2) each of the individuals listed in the report provided
            to Congress by the Department of State on May 15, 2019,
            pursuant to section 7019(d) of the Department of State, Foreign
            Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2019
            (division F of Public Law 116-6).
        (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this
    subsection are the sanctions described in section 1263(b) of the Global
    Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (subtitle F of title XII of
    Public Law 114-328; 22 U.S.C. 2656 note).
        (c) Waiver.--The President may waive the imposition of sanctions
    under this section if the President determines that such waiver would
    be in the national security interests of the United States.

    SEC. 1270S. PROHIBITION RELATING TO JOINT TASK FORCE WITH GUATEMALA.

        (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or
    otherwise made available by this Act may be made available to transfer
    or purchase vehicles for any joint task force including the Ministry of
    Defense or the Ministry of the Interior of Guatemala unless the
    Secretary of Defense certifies to the appropriate congressional
    committees that such ministries have made a credible commitment to use
    such equipment only for the uses for which they were intended.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
            House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate.

    SEC. 1270T. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO ESTABLISH ANY MILITARY
                  INSTALLATION OR BASE FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROVIDING FOR THE
                  PERMANENT STATIONING OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES IN
                  SOMALIA.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available to the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2020 may be obligated or expended to establish any military
    installation or base for the purpose of providing for the permanent
    stationing of United States Armed Forces in Somalia.

    SEC. 1270U. REPORT ON HOSTILITIES INVOLVING UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES.

        (a) In General.--The President shall report to the congressional
    defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate,
    and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives
    within 48 hours any incident in which United States Armed Forces are
    involved in an attack or hostilities, including in an offensive or
    defensive capacity, unless the President--
                (1) reports the incident within 48 hours pursuant to
            section 4 of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543); or
                (2) has determined prior to the incident and reported
            pursuant to section 1264 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (50 U.S.C. 1549) that the United
            States Armed Forces involved in the incident would be operating
            under specific statutory authorization, within the meaning of
            section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)).
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include, for each such incident--
                (1) the statutory and operational authorities under which
            the United States Armed Forces were operating, including any
            relevant executive orders and an identification of the
            operational activities authorized under such executive orders;
                (2) the date, location, duration, and other parties
            involved;
                (3) a description of the United States Armed Forces
            involved and the mission of such Armed Forces;
                (4) the numbers of any combatant casualties and civilian
            casualties; and
                (5) any other information the President determines
            appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 1270V. REPORTS AND BRIEFINGS ON USE OF MILITARY FORCE AND SUPPORT
                  OF PARTNER FORCES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the President
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives a report on specific actions taken
    pursuant to the Authorization for Use of Military Force (Public Law
    107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.) and support for partner forces against
    those nations or organizations described in such law, during the
    preceding 180-day period.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include, with respect to the time period for which the report was
    submitted, the following:
                (1) A list of each nation or organization with respect to
            which force has been used pursuant to the Authorization for Use
            of Military Force, including the legal and factual basis for
            the determination that authority under such law applies with
            respect to each such nation or organization.
                (2) An intelligence assessment of the risk to the United
            States posed by each such nation or organization.
                (3) A list of the countries in which operations were
            conducted pursuant such law.
                (4) A list of all lethal actions in which United States
            Armed Forces participated, including--
                        (A) a delineation of whether any country in which
                    such action occurred was or was not designated as an
                    area of active hostilities;
                        (B) the number of lawfully targetable individuals
                    injured or killed and the number of high-value targets
                    injured or killed for each such specific instance of
                    lethal action; and
                        (C) a description of the circumstances surrounding
                    each instance of a strike taken in Somalia, Yemen, and
                    any other country not designated an area of active
                    hostilities that did not target a high value target.
                (5) A list of each partner force supported and each country
            in which United States Armed Forces have commanded,
            coordinated, participated in the movement of, accompanied, or
            otherwise supported foreign forces, irregular forces, groups,
            or individuals on operations in which such forces, groups or
            individuals have engaged in hostilities, either offensively or
            defensively, including--
                        (A) a delineation of instances in which such United
                    States Armed Forces were or were not operating under
                    the Authorization for Use of Military Force;
                        (B) the purpose for which the United States Armed
                    Forces were deployed to the country in which the use of
                    force occurred, including the program or funding
                    authority under which such Armed Forces were operating;
                        (C) a determination of whether the foreign forces,
                    irregular forces, groups, or individuals against which
                    such hostilities occurred are covered by the
                    Authorization for Use of Military Force;
                        (D) a description of the United States Armed Forces
                    involvement in such hostilities, including whether the
                    Armed Forces--
                                (i) directed the operation that led to
                            hostilities, and, if so, the objective of such
                            operation;
                                (ii) accompanied the partner force at any
                            point during the mission or operation in which
                            the hostilities occurred;
                                (iii) engaged directly in combat; or
                                (iv) provided intelligence, reconnaissance,
                            or surveillance, medivac, refueling, airlift,
                            or any other type of enabling support to the
                            partner forces during hostilities.
                (6) A description of the actual and proposed contributions,
            including financing, equipment, training, troops, and
            logistical support, provided by each foreign country that
            participates in any international coalition with the United
            States to combat a nation or organization described in the
            Authorization for Use of Military Force.
        (c) Form.--The information required under paragraphs (1) and (2) of
    subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form.
        (d) Other Reports.--If United States Armed Forces engage in
    hostilities, offensively or defensively, against any nation,
    organization, or person pursuant to statutory or constitutional
    authorities other than Authorization for Use of Military Force, the
    President shall comply with the reporting requirements under--
                (1) this section to the same extent and in the same manner
            as if such actions had been taken under Authorization for Use
            of Military Force;
                (2) the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq.); and
                (3) any other applicable provision of law.
        (e) Briefings.--At least once during each 180-day period described
    in subsection (a), the President shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate,
    and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a
    briefing on the matters covered by the report required under this
    section for such period.

    SEC. 1270W. REPEAL OF AUTHORIZATION FOR THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

        The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution
    of 2002 (Public Law 107-243; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) is repealed.

                       Subtitle H--Baltic Reassurance Act

    SEC. 1271. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds the following:
                (1) Russia seeks to diminish the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization (NATO) and recreate its sphere of influence in
            Europe using coercion, intimidation, and outright aggression.
                (2) Deterring Russia from such aggression is vital for
            transatlantic security.
                (3) The illegal occupation of Crimea by Russia and its
            continued engagement of destabilizing and subversive activities
            against independent and free states is of increasing concern.
                (4) Russia also continues to disregard treaties,
            international laws and rights to freedom of navigation,
            territorial integrity, and sovereign international borders.
                (5) Russia's continued occupation of Georgian and Ukrainian
            territories and the sustained military buildup in Russia's
            Western Military District and Kaliningrad has threatened
            continental peace and stability.
                (6) The Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
            are particularly vulnerable to an increasingly aggressive and
            subversive Russia.
                (7) In a declaration to celebrate 100 years of independence
            of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania issued on April 3, 2018, the
            Trump Administration reaffirmed United States commitments to
            these Baltic countries to ``improve military readiness and
            capabilities through sustained security assistance'' and
            ``explore new ideas and opportunities, including air defense,
            bilaterally and in NATO, to enhance deterrence across the
            region''.
                (8) These highly valued NATO allies of the United States
            have repeatedly demonstrated their commitment to advancing
            mutual interests as well as those of the NATO alliance.
                (9) The Baltic countries also continue to participate in
            United States-led exercises to further promote coordination,
            cooperation, and interoperability among allies and partner
            countries, and continue to demonstrate their reliability and
            commitment to provide for their own defense.
                (10) Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia each hosts a respected
            NATO Center of Excellence that provides expertise to educate
            and promote NATO allies and partners in areas of vital interest
            to the alliance.
                (11) United States support and commitment to allies across
            Europe has been a lynchpin for peace and security on the
            continent for over 70 years.

    SEC. 1272. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress as follows:
                (1) The United States is committed to the security of the
            Baltic countries and should strengthen cooperation and support
            capacity-building initiatives aimed at improving the defense
            and security of such countries.
                (2) The United States should lead a multilateral effort to
            develop a strategy to deepen joint capabilities with Lithuania,
            Latvia, Estonia, NATO allies, and other regional partners, to
            deter against aggression from Russia in the Baltic region,
            specifically in areas that would strengthen interoperability,
            joint capabilities, and military readiness necessary for Baltic
            countries to strengthen their national resilience.
                (3) The United States should explore the feasibility of
            providing additional air and missile defense systems in the
            Baltic region, including through leveraging cost-sharing
            mechanisms and multilateral deployment with NATO allies to
            reduce financial burdens on host countries.

    SEC. 1273. DEFENSE ASSESSMENT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall jointly conduct a comprehensive, multilateral assessment of
    the military requirements of such countries to deter and resist
    aggression by Russia that--
                (1) provides an assessment of past and current initiatives
            to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, readiness and
            interoperability of Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia's national
            defense capabilities; and
                (2) assesses the manner in which to meet those objectives,
            including future resource requirements and recommendations, by
            undertaking activities in the following areas:
                        (A) Activities to increase the rotational and
                    forward presence, improve the capabilities, and enhance
                    the posture and response readiness of the United States
                    or forces of NATO in the Baltic region.
                        (B) Activities to improve air defense systems,
                    including modern air-surveillance capabilities.
                        (C) Activities to improve counter-unmanned aerial
                    system capabilities.
                        (D) Activities to improve command and control
                    capabilities through increasing communications,
                    technology, and intelligence capacity and coordination,
                    including secure and hardened communications.
                        (E) Activities to improve intelligence,
                    surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
                        (F) Activities to enhance maritime domain
                    awareness.
                        (G) Activities to improve military and defense
                    infrastructure, logistics, and access, particularly
                    transport of military supplies and equipment.
                        (H) Investments to ammunition stocks and storage.
                        (I) Activities and training to enhance cyber
                    security and electronic warfare capabilities.
                        (J) Bilateral and multilateral training and
                    exercises.
                        (K) New and existing cost-sharing mechanisms with
                    United States and NATO allies to reduce financial
                    burden.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State
    jointly shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report, which shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a
    classified annex, that includes each of the following:
                (1) A report on the findings of the assessment conducted
            pursuant to subsection (a).
                (2) A list of any recommendations resulting from such
            assessment.
                (3) An assessment of the resource requirements to achieve
            the objectives described in subsection (a)(1) with respect to
            the national defense capability of Baltic countries, including
            potential investments by host countries.
                (4) A plan for the United States to use appropriate
            security cooperation authorities or other authorities to--
                        (A) facilitate relevant recommendations included in
                    the list described in paragraph (2);
                        (B) expand joint training between the Armed Forces
                    and the military of Lithuania, Latvia, or Estonia,
                    including with the participation of other NATO allies;
                    and
                        (C) support United States foreign military sales
                    and other equipment transfers to Baltic countries
                    especially for the activities described in
                    subparagraphs (A) through (I) of subsection (a)(2).

    SEC. 1274. APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES DEFINED.

        In this subtitle, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House
            of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and
            the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.

                Subtitle I--Return Expenses Paid and Yielded Act

    SEC. 1281. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Return Expenses Paid and
    Yielded Act'' or ``REPAY Act''.

    SEC. 1282. MODIFICATION OF CERTIFICATION AND REPORT REQUIREMENTS
                  RELATING TO SALES OF MAJOR DEFENSE EQUIPMENT WITH RESPECT
                  TO WHICH NONRECURRING COSTS OF RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND
                  PRODUCTION ARE WAIVED OR REDUCED UNDER THE ARMS EXPORT
                  CONTROL ACT.

        (a) Certification.--Section 36(b) of the Arms Export Control Act
    (22 U.S.C. 2776(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(7)(A) In the case of any letter of offer to sell any major
    defense equipment for $14,000,000 or more, in addition to the other
    information required to be contained in a certification submitted to
    the Congress under this subsection, or a similar certification prior to
    finalization of a letter of offer to sell, each such certification
    shall include the amount of any charge or charges for the proportionate
    amount of any nonrecurring costs of research, development, and
    production of the major defense equipment that was waived or reduced
    under section 21(e).
        ``(B) Each such certification shall also include information on--
                ``(i) the type of waiver or reduction;
                ``(ii) the percentage of otherwise obligated nonrecurring
            costs with respect to which the waiver or reduction comprises;
                ``(iii) a justification for issuance of the waiver or
            reduction;
                ``(iv) in the case of a waiver or reduction made under
            paragraph (2)(A) of section 21(e)--
                        ``(I) the manner in which a sale would
                    significantly advance standardization with the foreign
                    countries or international organization described in
                    such section; and
                        ``(II) the extent to which the sale's significance
                    should be considered relative to the existing
                    capabilities of the foreign country or international
                    organization and the manner in which the major defense
                    equipment would enhance the capacity of the country or
                    organization in joint operations; and
                ``(v) in the case of a waiver or reduction made under
            paragraph (2)(B) of section 21(e)--
                        ``(I) the military needs and ability to pay of the
                    foreign country or international organization;
                        ``(II) the price and capability of other relevant
                    options that are or likely would be considered by the
                    foreign country or international organization for
                    purchase in lieu of the major defense equipment
                    described in the letter of offer; and
                        ``(III) the previous buying history and existing
                    capabilities of the foreign country or international
                    organization.''.
        (b) Report.--Section 36(a) of the Arms Export Control Act (22
    U.S.C. 2776(a)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (11), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (12), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(13) with respect to requests to waive or reduce
            nonrecurring costs with respect to the sale of major defense
            equipment for $14,000,000 or more under this Act, a report on--
                        ``(A) the total number of such requests that have
                    been approved or denied during the quarter, including
                    the total number of such requests that are currently
                    under review and pending a decision; and
                        ``(B) for each such request--
                                ``(i) an identification of the foreign
                            country or international organization
                            requesting the waiver or reduction; and
                                ``(ii) the total amount of nonrecurring
                            costs to be waived or reduced;
                                ``(iii) a description of the major defense
                            equipment to be purchased; and
                                ``(iv) the justification for the waiver or
                            reduction; and
                        ``(C) for each such request that is approved, the
                    actual amount of nonrecurring costs that are waived or
                    reduced that are attributable to quantities of major
                    defense equipment sold under such request.''.
        (c) Repeal of Waiver Authority in Case of Sales of Major Defense
    Equipment Also Being Procured for Use by United States Armed Forces.--
    Section 21(e)(2) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2761(e)(2))
    is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding clause (i)--
                                (i) by striking ``The President'' and
                            inserting ``Except as provided subparagraphs
                            (D) and (E), the President''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``that--'' and all that
                            follows through ``(i) imposition'' and
                            inserting ``that imposition'';
                        (B) by striking ``sale; or'' and inserting
                    ``sale.''; and
                        (C) by striking clause (ii); and
                (2) by inserting at the end the following new
            subparagraphs:
                ``(D) The President may not waive the charge or charges for
            a proportionate amount of any nonrecurring costs that would
            otherwise be considered appropriate under paragraph (1)(B) for
            a particular sale to a country or international organization
            for a two-year period that begins on any of the following
            dates:
                        ``(i) The date of approval of a waiver under
                    paragraph (1)(B) of a charge or charges that are valued
                    at $16,000,000 or more under this Act with respect to a
                    sale to the country or organization.
                        ``(ii) The date that is the last day of any five-
                    year period in which the country or organization
                    receives 15 or more waivers of a charge or charges
                    under paragraph (1)(B) with respect to sales to the
                    country or organization.
                        ``(iii) The date that is the last day of any five-
                    year period in which the country or organization
                    receives waivers of a charge or charges under paragraph
                    (1)(B) that are valued at $425,000,000 or more under
                    this Act with respect to sales to the country or
                    organization.
                ``(E)(i) In the case of any proposed waiver of the charge
            or charges which would otherwise be considered appropriate
            under paragraph (1)(B) for a particular sale to a country or
            international organization of major defense equipment for
            $10,000,000 or more under this Act, the President shall submit
            to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Committee
            on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and to the
            chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a
            notification with respect to such proposed waiver.
                ``(ii) The President may not waive such charge or charges
            if Congress, not later than 60 calendar days after receiving
            such notification, enacts a joint resolution prohibiting the
            proposed waiver.''.
        (d) Maximum Aggregate Amount of Charges for Administrative
    Services.--Section 21(e) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C.
    2761(e)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``subject to paragraph
            (4),'' before ``administrative services''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4)(A) For each fiscal year beginning on or after the
            date of the enactment of the Return Expenses Paid and Yielded
            Act, the President shall--
                        ``(i) determine a maximum aggregate amount of
                    charges for administrative services that would be
                    required by paragraph (1)(A) based on the ability of
                    the Department of Defense to issue and administer
                    letters of offer for sale of defense articles or the
                    sale of defense services pursuant to this section or
                    pursuant to section 22 of this Act; and
                        ``(ii) submit to Congress a report that contains
                    the determination and specifies the maximum aggregate
                    amount of charges for administrative services.
                ``(B)(i) Except as provided in clause (ii), charges for
            administrative services that are required by paragraph (1)(A)
            may not exceed the maximum aggregate amount of charges for
            administrative services determined under subparagraph (A) for
            the fiscal year involved.
                ``(ii) The President may waive the requirement of clause
            (i) on a case-by-case basis if the amount of charges for
            administrative services that are required by paragraph (1)(A)
            with respect to a sale of defense articles or a sale of defense
            services would exceed the maximum aggregate amount of charges
            for administrative services determined under subparagraph (A)
            for the fiscal year.''.
        (e) Modification of Administrative Expenses.--
                (1) In general.--Section 43(b) of the Arms Export Control
            Act (22 U.S.C. 2792(b) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by adding ``and'' at the end;
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a period; and
                        (C) by striking paragraph (3).
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 21(e)(1)(A) of the Arms
            Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2761(e)(1)(A)) is amended by
            striking ``and section 43(c)''.
        (f) Biennial Review and Modification of User Charges.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of
            the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, shall, not less than
            once every two years--
                        (A) carry out a review of user charges under the
                    foreign military sales program and, based on the
                    results of the review, modify the user charges as
                    appropriate; and
                        (B) submit to the appropriate congressional
                    committees a report that contains the results of the
                    review carried out under subparagraph (A) and a
                    description of any user charges that, based on the
                    results of the review, were modified under subparagraph
                    (A).
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
            subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the
                    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

    SEC. 1283. REVIEW AND REPORT ON USE AND MANAGEMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE
                  SURCHARGES UNDER THE FOREIGN MILITARY SALES PROGRAM.

        (a) Review.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through
            the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, shall
            review options for expanding the use of administrative
            surcharges under the foreign military sales program, including
            practices for managing administrative surcharges and contract
            administrative services surcharges.
                (2) Matters to be included.--The review conducted under
            paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A determination of which specific expenses are
                    incurred by the United States Government in operation
                    of the foreign military sales program that the
                    administrative surcharge does not currently pay for.
                        (B) The estimated annual cost of each of such
                    specific expenses.
                        (C) An assessment of the costs and benefits of
                    funding such specific expenses through the
                    administrative surcharge, including any data to support
                    such an assessment.
                        (D) An assessment of how the Department of Defense
                    could calculate an upper bound of a target range for
                    the administrative surcharge account and the contract
                    administration services surcharge account, including an
                    assessment of the costs and benefits of setting such a
                    bound.
                        (E) An assessment of how the Department of Defense
                    calculates the lower bound, or safety level, for the
                    administrative surcharge account and the contract
                    administration services surcharge account, including
                    what specific factors inform the calculation and
                    whether such a method for calculating the safety level
                    is still valid or should be revisited.
                        (F) An assessment of the process used by the
                    Department of Defense to review and set rates for the
                    administrative surcharge and the contract
                    administration services surcharge, including the extent
                    to which outside parties are consulted and any
                    proposals of the Department of Defense may have for
                    better ensuring that the fee rates are set
                    appropriately.
                        (G) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
                    determines to be appropriate.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on--
                (1) the findings of the review conducted under paragraph
            (1); and
                (2) any legislative changes needed to allow the surcharge
            under the foreign military sales program to pay for any
            expenses currently not covered by administrative surcharge
            under the foreign military sales program.

    SEC. 1284. PERFORMANCE MEASURES TO MONITOR FOREIGN MILITARY SALES
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency and in consultation
    with the heads of other relevant components of the Department of
    Defense, shall enhance the ability of the Department of Defense to
    monitor the performance of the foreign military sales program by taking
    the following actions:
                (1) Develop performance measures to monitor the timeliness
            of deliveries of defense articles and defense services to
            purchasers in accordance with the delivery schedule for each
            sale under the foreign military sales program.
                (2) Identify key choke points, processes, and tasks that
            contribute most significantly to delays, shortcomings, and
            issues in the foreign military sales program.
                (3) Review existing performance measures for the foreign
            military sales program to determine whether such measures need
            to be updated, replaced, or supplemented to ensure that all key
            aspects of the foreign military sales program's efficiency and
            service of United States national interests are able to be
            monitored and informed by reliable data.
        (b) Report on Performance Measures.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting
            through the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation
            Agency, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report that lists the performance measures
            developed and identified under subsection (a).
                (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by
            paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) define the performance measures, including
                    targets set for the performance measures;
                        (B) identify the data systems used to monitor the
                    performance measures;
                        (C) identify any concerns related to the
                    reliability of the data used to monitor the performance
                    measures; and
                        (D) report the results for the performance measures
                    for the most recent fiscal year.
                (3) Plan.--If the performance measures developed and
            identified under subsection (a) cannot be included in the
            report required by paragraph (1) for the most recent fiscal
            year based on reliable and accessible data, the report shall
            include a plan for ensuring that such data will be monitored
            within a defined period of time.
                (4) Update.--
                        (A) In general.--For each fiscal year after the
                    fiscal year in which the report required by subsection
                    (b) is submitted to the appropriate congressional
                    committees, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
                    such committees an update of the report required by
                    paragraph (1).
                        (B) Matters to be included.--Each update of the
                    report required by paragraph (1) shall also include the
                    following:
                                (i) For any performance measures that
                            indicate a decreased level of performance from
                            the prior year--
                                        (I) a description of the factors
                                    that led to such decreased level of
                                    performance; and
                                        (II) plans to improve such level of
                                    performance.
                                (ii) For any performance measures that
                            remain unable to be monitored due to lack of
                            reliable and accessible data, an update on
                            plans to improve the monitoring of data.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of the Defense
    Security Cooperation Agency, submits to the appropriate congressional
    committees the report required by subsection (b), the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall provide a briefing to such
    committees on the report, including an evaluation of the performance
    measures developed and identified under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1285. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON ADMINISTRATIVE BUDGETING OF FOREIGN
                  MILITARY SALES PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees and
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
    methodology used by the Department of Defense to determine future-year
    needs for administrative surcharges under the foreign military sales
    program.
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The briefing and report required by
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) A description of the methodology the Department of
            Defense used to develop the overall administrative budget of
            the foreign military sales program and the administrative
            budgets for each other relevant component of the Department of
            Defense that receives funds from the foreign military sales
            program.
                (2) An assessment of the extent to which the methodology
            described in paragraph (1) reflects relevant best practices.
                (3) Any other related matters the Comptroller General
            determines to be appropriate.

    SEC. 1286. TRAINING PROGRAM FOR RELEVANT OFFICIALS AND STAFF OF THE
                  DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, shall establish
    and implement a program to provide training to relevant officials and
    staff of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency for purposes of
    carrying out this Act and the amendments made by this Act.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency, shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation
    of the program required by subsection (a).

    SEC. 1287. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--Except as
            otherwise provided, the term ``appropriate congressional
            committees'' means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
                    House of Representatives.
                (2) Foreign military sales program.--The term ``foreign
            military sales program'' means the program authorized under
            chapter 2 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2761 et
            seq.).

                     Subtitle J--Matters Relating to Burma

    SEC. 1291. LIMITATION ON SECURITY ASSISTANCE AND SECURITY COOPERATION.

        (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), for the
    period beginning on the date of the enactment of this subtitle and
    ending on the date described in subsection (c), the United States may
    not provide any security assistance or engage in any security
    cooperation with any of the military or security forces of Burma.
        (b) Exceptions; Waiver.--
                (1) Exceptions.--
                        (A) Certain existing authorities.--Notwithstanding
                    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall retain
                    the authority granted by section 1253 of the Carl Levin
                    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (22 U.S.C. 2151
                    note). The limitation in subsection (a) of this section
                    may not be construed to limit the authority to provide
                    the Government of Burma with assistance necessary to
                    make available the activities described in subsection
                    (a) of such section 1253.
                        (B) Hospitality.--Notwithstanding subsection (a),
                    the Secretary of State and the United States Agency for
                    International Development may provide assistance
                    authorized under part I of the Foreign Assistance Act
                    of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) to provide hospitality
                    during research, dialogues, meetings, or other
                    activities by the parties attending the Union Peace
                    Conference 21st Century Panglong or related processes
                    seeking inclusive, sustainable reconciliation.
                (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of State, with respect to
            security assistance, and the Secretary of State in consultation
            with the Secretary of Defense, with respect to security
            cooperation programs and activities of the Department of
            Defense, may waive on a case-by-case basis the limitation under
            subsection (a) if the Secretary submits to the appropriate
            congressional committees, not later than 30 days before such
            waiver enters into effect--
                        (A) a list of the activities and participants to
                    which such waiver would apply;
                        (B) a certification, including a justification,
                    that the waiver is in the national security interest of
                    the United States; and
                        (C) a certification that none of the participants
                    included in the list described in subparagraph (A) have
                    committed any of the acts described in subparagraph (A)
                    or (B) of section 1282(b)(1) or committed any other
                    gross violation of human rights, as such term is
                    defined for purposes of section 362 of title 10, United
                    States Code.
        (c) Certification of Significant Progress.--The date described in
    this subsection is the earlier of the date that is 8 years after the
    date of the enactment of this subtitle or the date on which the
    Secretary of State certifies to the appropriate congressional
    committees the following:
                (1) The military and security forces of Burma--
                        (A) have demonstrated significant progress in
                    abiding by international human rights standards and are
                    undertaking meaningful security sector reform,
                    including reforms that enhance transparency and
                    accountability, to prevent future abuses;
                        (B) adhere to international humanitarian law;
                        (C) pledge to stop future human rights abuses;
                        (D) support efforts to carry out comprehensive
                    independent investigations of alleged abuses;
                        (E) are taking steps to hold accountable any
                    members of such forces determined to be responsible for
                    human rights abuses; and
                        (F) cease their attacks against ethnic minority
                    groups and participate in the conclusion of a
                    nationwide cease-fire agreement, political
                    accommodation, and constitutional change, including the
                    provision of citizenship to the Rohingya.
                (2) The Government of Burma, including the military and
            security forces--
                        (A) allows full humanitarian access to communities
                    in areas affected by conflict, including Rohingya
                    communities in Rakhine State;
                        (B) cooperates with the United Nations High
                    Commissioner for Refugees and organizations affiliated
                    with the United Nations to ensure the protection of
                    displaced persons and the safe, voluntary, sustainable,
                    and dignified return of refugees and internally
                    displaced persons;
                        (C) defines a transparent plan that includes--
                                (i) a timeline for professionalizing the
                            military and security forces; and
                                (ii) a process by which the military
                            withdraws from ownership or control of private-
                            sector business enterprises and ceases
                            involvement in the illegal trade in natural
                            resources and narcotics; and
                        (D) establishes civilian control over the finances
                    and assets of its military and security forces,
                    including that military expenditures are subject to
                    civilian oversight.
        (d) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this subtitle, and annually thereafter, the
            Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
            strategy and plans for military-to-military engagement between
            the United States Armed Forces and the military and security
            forces of Burma.
                (2) Elements required.--The report required under paragraph
            (1) shall include the following:
                        (A) A description and assessment of the Government
                    of Burma's strategy for security sector reform,
                    including any plans to withdraw the military from
                    owning or controlling private-sector business entities
                    and end involvement in the illegal trade in jade and
                    other natural resources, reforms to end corruption and
                    illicit drug trafficking, and constitutional reforms to
                    ensure civilian control.
                        (B) A list of ongoing military activities conducted
                    by the United States Government with the Government of
                    Burma, and a description of the United States strategy
                    for future military-to-military engagements between the
                    United States and Burma's military and security forces.
                        (C) An assessment of the progress of the military
                    and security forces of Burma towards developing a
                    framework to implement human right reforms, including--
                                (i) cooperation with civilian authorities
                            and independent international investigations to
                            investigate and prosecute cases of human rights
                            abuses;
                                (ii) steps taken to demonstrate respect for
                            and implementation of the laws of war; and
                                (iii) a description of the elements of the
                            military-to-military engagement between the
                            United States and Burma that promote such
                            implementation.
                        (D) An assessment of progress on the peaceful
                    settlement of armed conflicts between the Government of
                    Burma and ethnic minority groups, including actions
                    taken by the military of Burma to adhere to cease-fire
                    agreements, allow for safe, voluntary, sustainable, and
                    dignified returns of displaced persons to their homes,
                    and withdraw forces from conflict zones.
                        (E) An assessment of the manner and extent to which
                    the Burmese military recruits and uses children as
                    soldiers.
                        (F) An assessment of the Burmese's military's use
                    of violence against women, sexual violence, or other
                    gender-based violence as a tool of terror, war, or
                    ethnic cleansing.
        (e) Form.--
                (1) In general.--The certification described in subsection
            (c) and the report required by subsection (d) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified
            annex.
                (2) Certification.--The certification described in
            subsection (c) shall be accompanied by a written justification
            in unclassified form, that may contain a classified annex,
            describing the Burmese military's efforts to implement reforms,
            end impunity for human rights abuses, and increase transparency
            and accountability.

    SEC. 1292. IMPOSITION OF EXISTING AND ADDITIONAL SANCTIONS FOR THE
                  VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE COMMISSION OF HUMAN
                  RIGHTS ABUSES IN BURMA.

        (a) Sanctions Pursuant to Existing Authorities.--The President
    shall impose sanctions--
                (1) against officials in Burma, including Commander in
            Chief of the Armed Forces of Myanmar Min Aung Hlaing, under the
            Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (22 U.S.C.
            2656 note); and
                (2) against military-owned enterprises, including the
            Myanmar Economic Corporation and Union of Myanmar Economic
            Holding, under the Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act (50 U.S.C.
            1701 note), the Tom Lantos Block Burmese JADE (Junta's Anti-
            Democratic Efforts) Act of 2008 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note), and
            other relevant statutory authorities.
        (b) Additional Sanctions.--For the 8-year period beginning on the
    date that is 270 days after the date of the enactment of this subtitle,
    the President shall impose the sanctions described in subsection (c)
    with respect to each foreign person that the President determines,
    based on credible evidence--
                (1) is a current or former senior official of the military
            or security forces of Burma who--
                        (A) knowingly perpetrated, ordered, or otherwise
                    directed serious human rights abuses in Burma; or
                        (B) has taken significant steps to impede
                    investigations or prosecutions of alleged serious human
                    rights abuses, including against the Rohingya community
                    in Rakhine State;
                (2) is an entity owned or controlled by any person
            described in paragraph (1);
                (3) is an entity, such as the Myanmar Economic Cooperation
            or the Myanmar Economic Holding Corporation, that is owned or
            controlled, directly or indirectly, by the military or security
            forces of Burma, including through collective or cooperative
            structures, from which one or more persons described in
            paragraph (1) derive significant revenue or financial benefit;
            or
                (4) has knowingly--
                        (A) provided significant financial, material, or
                    technological support--
                                (i) to a foreign person described in
                            paragraph (1) in furtherance of any of the acts
                            described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of such
                            paragraph; or
                                (ii) to any entity owned or controlled by
                            such person or an immediate family member of
                            such person; or
                        (B) received significant financial, material, or
                    technological support from a foreign person described
                    in paragraph (1) or an entity owned or controlled by
                    such person or an immediate family member of such
                    person.
        (c) Sanctions Described; Exceptions.--
                (1) Sanctions.--The sanctions described in this subsection
            are the following:
                        (A) Asset blocking.--Notwithstanding the
                    requirements of section 202 of the International
                    Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701), the
                    exercise of all powers granted to the President by such
                    Act to the extent necessary to block and prohibit all
                    transactions in all property and interests in property
                    of a foreign person the President determines meets one
                    or more of the criteria described in subsection (b) if
                    such property and interests in property are in the
                    United States, come within the United States, or are or
                    come within the possession or control of a United
                    States person.
                        (B) Ineligibility for admission.--In the case of a
                    foreign person who is an individual, such person shall
                    be--
                                (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                                (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other
                            documentation to enter the United States; and
                                (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted
                            or paroled into the United States or to receive
                            any other benefit under the Immigration and
                            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                        (C) Current visas revoked.--
                                (i) The issuing consular officer or the
                            Secretary of State, (or a designee of the
                            Secretary of State) shall, in accordance with
                            section 221(i) of the Immigration and
                            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)), revoke any
                            visa or other entry documentation issued to a
                            foreign person who is an individual regardless
                            of when the visa or other entry documentation
                            is issued.
                                (ii) A revocation under clause (i) shall
                            take effect immediately and automatically
                            cancel any other valid visa or entry
                            documentation that is in the person's
                            possession.
                        (D) Applicability to foreign entities and foreign
                    governments.--Subparagraphs (B) and (C) of this section
                    shall also apply with respect to aliens who are
                    officials of, agents or instrumentalities of, working
                    or acting on behalf of, or otherwise associated with, a
                    foreign entity or foreign government that is a foreign
                    person subject to the imposition of sanctions under
                    subsection (b), if such aliens are determined by the
                    Secretary of State to have knowingly authorized,
                    conspired to commit, been responsible for, engaged in,
                    or otherwise assisted or facilitated the actions
                    described in such subsection.
                (2) Exception to comply with united nations headquarters
            agreement.--Sanctions under this section shall not apply with
            respect to an alien if admitting or paroling the alien into the
            United States is necessary to permit the United States to
            comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the
            United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and
            entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United
            Nations and the United States, or other applicable
            international obligations.
        (d) Penalties.--Any person that violates, attempts to violate,
    conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this section or any
    regulation, license, or order issued to carry out subsection (c) shall
    be subject to the penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of
    section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50
    U.S.C. 1705) to the same extent as a person that commits an unlawful
    act described in subsection (a) of that section.
        (e) Implementation.--The President may exercise all authorities
    provided under sections 203 and 205 of the International Emergency
    Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section
    and shall issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary
    to carry out this section.
        (f) Waiver.--The President may annually waive the application of
    sanctions imposed on a foreign person pursuant to subsection (b) if the
    President--
                (1) determines that a waiver with respect to such foreign
            person is in the national interest of the United States; and
                (2) not later than the date on which such waiver will take
            effect, submits to the following committees notice of and
            justification for such waiver:
                        (A) The Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on Appropriations, and the Committee on Financial
                    Services of the House of Representatives.
                        (B) The Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on
                    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
        (g) Exception Relating to the Importation of Goods.--
                (1) In general.--The authorities and requirements to impose
            sanctions authorized under this subtitle shall not include the
            authority or requirement to impose sanctions on the importation
            of goods.
                (2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term ``good''
            means any article, natural or man-made substance, material,
            supply or manufactured product, including inspection and test
            equipment, and excluding technical data.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien''
            have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the
            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1001).
                (2) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a
            person that is not a United States person.
                (3) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'' means, with respect
            to conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person
            has actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
            circumstance, or the result.
                (4) United states person.--The term ``United States
            person'' means--
                        (A) a United States citizen, an alien lawfully
                    admitted for permanent residence to the United States,
                    or any other individual subject to the jurisdiction of
                    the United States; or
                        (B) an entity organized under the laws of the
                    United States or of any jurisdiction within the United
                    States, including a foreign branch of such entity.

    SEC. 1293. GUIDANCE RELATING TO THE MINING SECTOR OF BURMA.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) In 2015, the nongovernmental organization Global
            Witness estimated that the value of total production of jade in
            Burma in 2014 was $31,000,000,000, almost 48 percent of the
            official gross domestic product of Burma. As much as 80 percent
            of that jade sold is smuggled out of Burma.
                (2) Burma's military and associated entities, including
            companies owned or controlled by Myanmar Economic Corporation
            and Myanmar Economic Holding Limited, their affiliated
            companies, and companies owned or controlled by current and
            former senior military officers or their family members, are
            linked to the mining sector, including the gemstone industry,
            and benefit financially from widespread illegal smuggling of
            jade and rubies from Burma.
                (3) Illegal trafficking in precious and semiprecious stones
            from Burma, including the trade in high-value jade and rubies,
            deprives the people of Burma and the civilian government of
            critical revenue and instead benefits military-linked entities,
            non-state armed groups, and transnational organized criminal
            networks.
                (4) In 2016, the Government of Burma began to take steps to
            reform aspects of the mining sector, but the Gemstone Law
            adopted in January 2019 does not adequately address corruption
            and tax avoidance, conflicts of interest, or the factors
            fueling conflict in Kachin State and other gemstone mining
            areas.
                (5) The lifting in October 2016 of United States sanctions
            on the importation of jade and jadeite and rubies from Burma
            allowed such gemstones to legally enter the United States
            market, but some retailers have refrained from sourcing
            gemstones of Burmese origin due to governance and reputational
            concerns.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) notwithstanding Burma's ``Trafficking in Persons''
            ranking, the President should continue to provide assistance to
            Burma, pursuant to the waiver authority under section 110(d)(4)
            of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C.
            7107(d)(4)), in order to re-engage with the Government of Burma
            with respect to the mining sector and should make available
            technical, capacity-building and other assistance through the
            Department of State or the United States Agency for
            International Development to support the Government of Burma in
            efforts to reform the gemstone industry; and
                (2) companies that seek to import to the United States
            gemstones or minerals that may be of Burmese origin or articles
            of jewelry containing such gemstones should--
                        (A) obtain such materials exclusively from entities
                    that satisfy the transparency criteria described in
                    subsection (d)(2) or from third parties that can
                    demonstrate that they sourced the materials from
                    entities that meet such criteria; and
                        (B) undertake robust due diligence procedures in
                    line with the ``Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible
                    Business Conduct'' and ``Due Diligence Guidance for
                    Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-
                    Affected and High-Risk Areas'' promulgated by the
                    Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
        (c) List of Participating White-list Entities.--Not later than 120
    days after the date of the enactment of this subtitle, and annually
    thereafter until the date described in subsection (e), the Secretary of
    State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, and
    publish on a publicly available website, a list of each entity
    described in subsection (d)(1) that--
                (1) participates in Burma's mining sector;
                (2) publicly discloses beneficial ownership, as such term
            is defined for purposes of the Myanmar Extractive Industry
            Transparency Initiative (``Myanmar EITI'');
                (3) is not owned or controlled, either directly or
            indirectly, by the Burmese military or security forces, any
            current or former senior Burmese military officer, or any
            person sanctioned by the United States pursuant to any relevant
            sanctions authority; and
                (4) is making significant progress toward meeting the
            criteria described in subsection (d)(2).
        (d) Entities and Criteria Described.--
                (1) Entities described.--The entities described in this
            subsection are the following:
                        (A) Entities that produce or process precious and
                    semiprecious gemstones.
                        (B) Entities that sell or export precious and
                    semiprecious gemstones from Burma or articles of
                    jewelry containing such gemstones.
                (2) Criteria described.--The criteria described in this
            subsection are the following:
                        (A) The entity publicly discloses any politically
                    exposed persons, officers, directors or beneficial
                    owners, as defined under the Myanmar EITI.
                        (B) The entity publicly discloses valid
                    authorization, license, or permit to produce, process,
                    sell, or export minerals or gemstones, as applicable.
                        (C) The entity publicly discloses payments to the
                    Government of Burma, including tax and non-tax,
                    license, or royalty payments, and other payments or
                    contract terms as may be required under Myanmar EITI
                    standards.
                        (D) The entity undertakes due diligence, in line
                    with the OECD Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible
                    Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and
                    High-Risk Areas, including public reporting.
        (e) Periodic Updating.--The Secretary shall periodically update the
    publicly available version of the list described in subsection (c) as
    appropriate.
        (f) Guidance and White-List Entities.--The Secretary shall issue
    guidance for entities in the United States private sector with respect
    to the best practices for supply-chain due diligence that are
    applicable to importation of gemstones or minerals that may be of
    Burmese origin or articles of jewelry containing such gemstones,
    including with respect to transactions with entities approved for
    inclusion in the list published pursuant subsection (c), in order to
    mitigate potential risks and legal liabilities associated with the
    importation of such items.
        (g) Termination.--The date described in this section is the date on
    which the President certifies to the appropriate congressional
    committees that the Government of Burma has taken substantial measures
    to reform the mining sector in Burma, including the following:
                (1) Require the mandatory disclosure of payments, permit
            and license allocations, project revenues, contracts, and
            beneficial ownership, including the identification any
            politically exposed persons who are beneficial owners,
            consistent with the approach agreed under the Myanmar EITI and
            with due regard for civil society participation.
                (2) Separate the commercial, regulatory, and revenue
            collection responsibilities within the Myanmar Gems Enterprise
            and other key state-owned enterprises to remove existing
            conflicts of interest.
                (3) Monitor and undertake enforcement actions, as
            warranted, to ensure that entities--
                        (A) adhere to environmental and social impact
                    assessment and management standards in accordance with
                    international responsible mining practices, the
                    country's environmental conservation law, and other
                    applicable laws and regulations; and
                        (B) uphold occupational health and safety standards
                    and codes of conduct that are aligned with the core
                    labor standards of the International Labour
                    Organisation and with domestic law.
                (4) Address the transparent and fair distribution of
            benefits from natural resources, including through local
            benefit-sharing.
                (5) Reform the process for valuation of gemstones at the
            mine-site, including developing an independent valuation system
            to prevent undervaluation and tax evasion.
                (6) Require companies bidding for jade and ruby mining,
            finishing, or export permits to be independently audited upon
            the request of the Government of Burma and making the results
            of all such audits public.
                (7) Establish credible and transparent procedures for
            permit allocations that are independent from external
            influence, including scrutiny of applicants that prevents
            unscrupulous entities from gaining access to concessions or the
            right to trade in minerals or gemstones.
                (8) Establish effective oversight of state-owned
            enterprises operating in such sector, including through
            parliamentary oversight or requirements for independent
            financial auditing.

    SEC. 1294. REPORT AND DETERMINATION ON ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WAR CRIMES,
                  CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY, AND GENOCIDE IN BURMA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this subtitle, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that--
                (1) summarizes credible reports of serious human rights
            violations, including war crimes, committed against the
            Rohingya or other ethnic minorities in Burma between 2012 and
            the date of the submission of the report;
                (2) describes any potential transitional justice mechanisms
            in Burma;
                (3) provides an analysis of whether the serious human
            rights violations summarized pursuant to paragraph (1) amount
            to war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide; and
                (4) includes a determination of the Secretary whether--
                        (A) the events that took place in the state of
                    Rakhine in Burma, starting on August 25, 2017,
                    constitute war crimes, crimes against humanity, or
                    genocide; or
                        (B) the situation faced by the Rohingya in Rakhine
                    State, between 2012 and the date of the submission of
                    the report, amounts to or has amounted to the crime of
                    apartheid.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall also
    include each of the following:
                (1) A description of--
                        (A) each incident for which there is credible
                    evidence that the incident may constitute war crimes,
                    crimes against humanity, or genocide committed by the
                    Burmese military or security forces against the
                    Rohingya and other ethnic minorities, including the
                    identities of any other actors involved in such
                    incident;
                        (B) the role of the civilian government in the
                    commission of any such incidents;
                        (C) each incident for which there is credible
                    evidence that the incident may constitute war crime,
                    crimes against humanity, or genocide committed by
                    violent extremist groups in Burma;
                        (D) each attack on health workers, health
                    facilities, health transport, or patients and, to the
                    extent possible, the identities of any individuals who
                    engaged in or organized such incidents in Burma; and
                        (E) to the extent possible, a description of the
                    conventional and unconventional weapons used for any
                    such crimes and the sources of such weapons.
                (2) A description and assessment, in consultation with the
            Administrator of the United States Agency for International
            Development, the Attorney General, and other heads of any other
            appropriate Federal departments or agencies, of the
            effectiveness of any programs that the United States has
            already undertaken to ensure accountability for war crimes,
            crimes against humanity, and genocide perpetrated against the
            Rohingya by the military and security forces of Burma, the
            Rakhine State government, pro-government militias, and all
            other armed groups operating fighting in Rakhine, including
            programs to--
                        (A) train civilian investigators within and outside
                    of Burma and Bangladesh on how to document,
                    investigate, develop findings of, identify, and locate
                    alleged perpetrators of war crimes, crimes against
                    humanity, or genocide in Burma;
                        (B) promote and prepare for a transitional justice
                    process or processes for the perpetrators of war
                    crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide occurring
                    in the State of Rakhine in 2017; and
                        (C) document, collect, preserve, and protect
                    evidence of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and
                    genocide in Burma, including by providing support for
                    Burmese, Bangladeshi, foreign, and international
                    nongovernmental organizations, the United Nations Human
                    Rights Council's investigative team, and other entities
                    engaged in such investigative activities.
                (3) A detailed study of the feasibility and desirability of
            potential transitional justice mechanisms for Burma, such as an
            international tribunal, a hybrid tribunal, or other
            international options, that includes--
                        (A) a discussion of the use of universal
                    jurisdiction or of legal cases brought against the
                    country of Burma by other sovereign countries at the
                    International Court of Justice to address war crimes,
                    crimes against humanity, and genocide perpetrated in
                    Burma;
                        (B) recommendations on which transitional justice
                    mechanisms the United States should support, why such
                    mechanisms should be supported, and what type of
                    support should be offered; and
                        (C) close consultation regarding transitional
                    justice mechanisms with Rohingya representatives and
                    those of other ethnic minorities who have suffered
                    grave human rights abuses.
        (c) Protection of Witnesses and Evidence.--The Secretary of State
    shall ensure that the identification of witnesses and physical evidence
    for purposes of the report required by subsection (a) are not publicly
    disclosed in a manner that might place such persons at risk of harm or
    encourage the destruction of such evidence by the military or
    Government of Burma.
        (d) Crime of Apartheid.--In this section, the term ``crime of
    apartheid'' means inhumane acts that--
                (1) are of a character similar to the acts referred to in
            subparagraphs (A) through (H) of section 1285(2);
                (2) are committed in the context of an institutionalized
            regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial
            group over any other racial group; and
                (3) are committed with the intention of maintaining such
            regime.
        (e) Authorization to Provide Technical Assistance.--The Secretary
    of State is authorized to provide assistance to support appropriate
    civilian or international entities that are undertaking the efforts
    described in subsection (f) with respect to war crimes, crimes against
    humanity, and genocide perpetrated by the military and security forces
    of Burma, the Rakhine State government, pro-government militias, or any
    other armed groups fighting in Rakhine State.
        (f) Efforts Against Human Rights Abuses.--The efforts described in
    this subsection are the following:
                (1) Identifying suspected perpetrators of war crimes,
            crimes against humanity, and genocide.
                (2) Collecting, documenting, and protecting evidence of
            such crimes and preserve the chain of custody for such
            evidence.
                (3) Conducting criminal investigations.
                (4) Supporting investigations conducted by other countries,
            as appropriate.
        (g) Authorization for Transitional Justice Mechanisms.--The
    Secretary of State, taking into account any relevant findings in the
    report required by subsection (a), is authorized to provide support for
    the creation and operation of transitional justice mechanisms,
    including a potential hybrid tribunal, to prosecute individuals
    suspected of committing war crimes, crimes against humanity, or
    genocide in Burma.

    SEC. 1295. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                (2) Crimes against humanity.--The term ``crimes against
            humanity'' includes, when committed as part of a widespread or
            systematic attack directed against any civilian population,
            with knowledge of the attack--
                        (A) murder;
                        (B) deportation or forcible transfer of population;
                        (C) torture;
                        (D) extermination;
                        (E) enslavement;
                        (F) rape, sexual slavery, or any other form of
                    sexual violence of comparable severity;
                        (G) persecution against any identifiable group or
                    collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic,
                    cultural, religious, gender, or other grounds that are
                    universally recognized as impermissible under
                    international law; and
                        (H) enforced disappearance of persons.
                (3) Genocide.--The term ``genocide'' means any offense
            described in section 1091(a) of title 18, United States Code.
                (4) Transitional justice.--The term ``transitional
            justice'' means the range of judicial, nonjudicial, formal,
            informal, retributive, and restorative measures employed by
            countries transitioning out of armed conflict or repressive
            regimes to redress legacies of atrocities and to promote long-
            term, sustainable peace.
                (5) War crime.--The term ``war crime'' has the meaning
            given the term in section 2441(c) of title 18, United States
            Code.

            Subtitle K--Saudi Arabia Human Rights and Accountability

    SEC. 1296. REPORT ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT RELATING TO THE
                  KILLING OF WASHINGTON POST COLUMNIST JAMAL KHASHOGGI.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report consisting
    of--
                (1) a determination and presentation of evidence with
            respect to the advance knowledge and role of any current or
            former official of the Government of Saudi Arabia or any
            current or former senior Saudi political figure over the
            directing, ordering, or tampering of evidence in the killing of
            Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi; and
                (2) a list of foreign persons that the Director of National
            Intelligence has high confidence--
                        (A) were responsible for, or complicit in,
                    ordering, controlling, or otherwise directing an act or
                    acts contributing to or causing the death of Jamal
                    Khashoggi;
                        (B) knowingly and materially assisted, sponsored,
                    or provided financial, material, or technological
                    support for, or goods or services in support of, an
                    activity described in subparagraph (A); or
                        (C) impeded the impartial investigation of the
                    killing of Jamal Khashoggi, including through the
                    tampering of evidence relating to the investigation.
        (b) Form.--
                (1) In general.--The report required by subsection (a)
            shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
            classified annex.
                (2) Names of foreign persons listed.--The name of each
            foreign person listed in the report described in subsection
            (a)(2) shall be included in the unclassified portion of the
            report unless the Director of National Intelligence determines
            that such disclosure would undermine United States intelligence
            sources and methods or threaten the national security interests
            of the United States.
        (c) Defined.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to
            conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
            actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
            circumstance, or the result.

    SEC. 1296A. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS THAT ENGAGE IN
                  ACTIVITIES DESCRIBED IN SECTION 1281(A)(2).

        (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--On and after the date that is 120
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the sanctions
    described in subsection (b) shall be imposed with respect to each
    foreign person listed in the report described in section 1281(a)(2).
        (b) Sanctions Described.--
                (1) In general.--The sanctions described in this subsection
            are the following:
                        (A) Ineligibility for visas and admission to the
                    united states.--
                                (i) Inadmissibility to the United States.
                                (ii) Ineligibility to receive a visa or
                            other documentation to enter the United States.
                                (iii) Ineligibility to otherwise be
                            admitted or paroled into the United States or
                            to receive any other benefit under the
                            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101
                            et seq.).
                        (B) Current visas revoked.--
                                (i) Revocation of any visa or other entry
                            documentation regardless of when the visa or
                            other entry documentation is or was issued.
                                (ii) A revocation under clause (i) shall--
                                        (I) take effect immediately; and
                                        (II) automatically cancel any other
                                    valid visa or entry documentation that
                                    is in the foreign person's possession.
                (2) Exception to comply with international obligations.--
            Sanctions under paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to a
            foreign person if admitting or paroling the person into the
            United States is necessary to permit the United States to
            comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the
            United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and
            entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United
            Nations and the United States, or other applicable
            international obligations.
                (3) Waiver in the interest of national security.--The
            President may waive the application of this section with
            respect to a foreign person who is A-1 visa eligible and who is
            present in or seeking admission into the United States for
            purposes of official business if the President determines and
            transmits to the appropriate congressional committees written
            notice and justification not later than 15 days before the
            granting of such waiver, that such a waiver is in the national
            security interests of the United States.
        (c) Suspension of Sanctions.--
                (1) In general.--The President may suspend in whole or in
            part the imposition of sanctions otherwise required under this
            section for periods not to exceed 180 days if the President
            certifies to the appropriate congressional committees that the
            following criteria have been met in Saudi Arabia:
                        (A) The Government of Saudi Arabia has released any
                    individual who is a journalist, blogger, human rights
                    defender, advocate for religious liberty, or civil
                    society activist detained by the Government of Saudi
                    Arabia.
                        (B) The Government of Saudi Arabia is cooperating
                    in outstanding criminal proceedings in the United
                    States in which a Saudi citizen or national departed
                    from the United States while the citizen or national
                    was awaiting trial or sentencing for a criminal offense
                    committed in the United States.
                        (C) The Government of Saudi Arabia is refraining
                    from the obstruction of the free expression of opinion
                    and restriction of individuals from engaging in public
                    criticism of the political sphere.
                        (D) The Government of Saudi Arabia has made
                    verifiable commitments to cease the practice of harming
                    citizens of Saudi Arabia conducting peaceful dissent,
                    whether or not those citizens reside in Saudi Arabia,
                    including enforced repatriation, disappearance, arrest,
                    imprisonment, or harassment.
                        (E) The Government of Saudi Arabia has taken
                    verifiable steps to hold accountable Saudi violators of
                    human rights, whether or not those violations took
                    place in Saudi Arabia.
                        (F) The Government of Saudi Arabia has taken
                    verifiable steps to repeal any law or regulation that
                    requires Saudi women to obtain approval from a male
                    guardian in order to leave the country.
                        (G) The Government of Saudi Arabia--
                                (i) has made public the names of all
                            individuals under prosecution for the murder of
                            Jamal Khashoggi and associated crimes and the
                            details of the charges such individuals face;
                                (ii) has made public the trial proceedings
                            and all evidence against the accused;
                                (iii) has invited international,
                            independent experts to monitor the trials;
                                (iv) has made public details of efforts to
                            establish the location of Mr. Khashoggi's
                            remains and associated findings and returned
                            his body to his family; and
                                (v) has made public the rationale for why
                            ten of the individuals initially detained were
                            later released without charge.
                        (H) The Government of Saudi Arabia has disbanded
                    any units of its intelligence or security apparatus
                    dedicated to the forced repatriation of dissidents in
                    other countries.
                        (I) The Government of Saudi Arabia is cooperating
                    with efforts to investigate the murder of Jamal
                    Khashoggi being conducted by law enforcement
                    authorities in the United States and Turkey, or by the
                    United Nations.
                (2) Report.--Accompanying the certification described in
            paragraph (1), the President shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report that contains a detailed
            description of Saudi Arabia's adherence to the criteria
            described in the certification.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien''
            have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the
            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee
                    on the Judiciary, and the Permanent Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the
                    Committee on the Judiciary, and the Select Committee on
                    Intelligence of the Senate.
                (3) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 595.304 of title 31, Code of
            Federal Regulations (as in effect on the day before the date of
            the enactment of this Act), except that such term does not
            include an entity (as such term is described in such section).
                (4) Foreign person who is a-1 visa eligible.--The term
            ``foreign person who is A-1 visa eligible'' means an alien
            described in section 101(a)(15)(A)(i) of the Immigration and
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(A)(i)).
                (5) United states person.--The term ``United States
            person'' means--
                        (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully
                    admitted for permanent residence to the United States;
                    or
                        (B) an entity organized under the laws of the
                    United States or any jurisdiction within the United
                    States, including a foreign branch of such an entity.

    SEC. 1296B. REPORT ON SAUDI ARABIA'S HUMAN RIGHTS RECORD.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in accordance with
    section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2304(c)), shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    report in writing that--
                (1) includes the information required under paragraph (1)
            of such section 502B(c) with respect to Saudi Arabia;
                (2) describes the extent to which officials of the
            Government of Saudi Arabia, including members of the military
            or security services, are responsible for or complicit in gross
            violations of internationally recognized human rights,
            including violations of the human rights of journalists,
            bloggers, human rights defenders, and those who support women's
            rights or religious freedom;
                (3) describes violations of human rights in Saudi Arabia by
            officials of the Government of Saudi Arabia, including against
            journalists, bloggers, human rights defenders, and civil
            society activists;
                (4) describes United States actions to address Saudi
            violations of human rights, including against journalists,
            bloggers, human rights defenders, and civil society activists,
            including demands for clemency review of these cases;
                (5) describes any intolerant content in educational
            materials published by Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Education
            that are used in schools both inside Saudi Arabia and at
            schools throughout the world; and
                (6) describes United States actions to encourage Saudi
            Arabia to retrieve and destroy materials with intolerant
            material and revise teacher manuals and retrain teachers to
            reflect changes in educational materials and promote tolerance.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In the section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

                  Subtitle L--Stop Financing of Al-Shabaab Act

    SEC. 1297. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Stop Financing of al-Shabaab
    Act''.

    SEC. 1297A. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND STATEMENT OF POLICY.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Horn of Africa region remains integral to United
            States interests in Africa and the Indian Ocean region; and
                (2) United States assistance and diplomatic support for the
            Government of Somalia and its Federal Member States must be
            predicated upon measurable progress toward defined benchmarks
            with respect to efforts to counter al-Shabaab, including the
            enforcement of measures to combat illicit trafficking that
            finances al-Shabaab.
        (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    to--
                (1) combat any means by which al-Shabaab obtains funding
            through illicit trafficking;
                (2) take into consideration compliance with and enforcement
            of the international bans on illicit trafficking which finances
            al-Shabaab when providing United States assistance to any
            country;
                (3) notify countries receiving United States security
            assistance which are identified by the Secretary of State or
            Secretary of Defense as major components of illicit trafficking
            routes that finance al-Shabaab, that continued assistance may
            depend on the full implementation of the obligations of such
            country to enforce as fully as possibly all restrictions
            against such trafficking; and
                (4) ensure that continued United States security assistance
            to Kenya, including assistance coordinated through the Kenya-
            United States Liaison Office, and assistance to multilateral
            institutions such as the African Union Mission in Somalia
            (AMISOM) to combat al-Shabaab recruitment, attacks, and other
            operations inside Kenya also includes assistance to enable the
            Kenya Defense Forces to end facilitation of trafficking that
            funds al-Shabaab encountered by the Kenya Defense Forces.

    SEC. 1297B. REPORT.

        (a) Report.--Subject to subsection (b), not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the
    relevant Congressional committees a report including the contents
    described in subsection (b).
        (b) Contents.--Each report described in subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
                (1) Information on efforts made by troop contributors to
            AMISOM to enforce any international bans on trafficked goods.
                (2) A recommendation, including a justification for such
            recommendation, with respect to making certain future United
            States security or other assistance to any country conditional
            on enforcement of such international bans on illicit
            trafficking that finances al-Shabaab.
                (3) The steps the Secretary of State and the Secretary of
            Defense have taken to encourage ending the facilitation of
            trafficking that finances al-Shabaab by recipients of United
            States security assistance.
                (4) A description of the engagement of employees and
            contractors of the Department of State with national and
            regional Somali authorities, including authorities in Jubaland,
            to encourage such Somali authorities to implement their
            counter-trafficking obligations.
                (5) A description of efforts taken by the governments of
            countries with nationals who purchase significant amounts of
            trafficked goods that finance al-Shabaab and a description of
            the steps the Secretary of State has taken to encourage such
            compliance.
                (6) An assessment of prospective efforts to reduce the
            production and illicit trade of trafficked goods in Somalia,
            including the identification of alternative livelihoods, and
            means of securing income. The assessment may include
            recommendations from the Administrator of the United States
            Agency for International Development.
        (c) Classified Information.--Each report required under subsection
    (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a
    classified annex.
        (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``relevant Congressional
    committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate.

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    SEC. 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS.

        Of the $338,700,000 authorized to be appropriated to the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2020 in section 301 and made available by
    the funding table in division D for the Department of Defense
    Cooperative Threat Reduction Program established under section 1321 of
    the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C.
    3711), the following amounts may be obligated for the purposes
    specified:
                (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $492,000.
                (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $12,856,000.
                (3) For global nuclear security, $33,919,000.
                (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $183,642,000.
                (5) For proliferation prevention, $79,869,000.
                (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
            Administrative Costs, $27,922,000.

    SEC. 1302. SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

        Funds appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations
    in section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D
    for the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
    shall be available for obligation for fiscal years 2020, 2021, and
    2022.

    SEC. 1303. FUNDING FOR COOPERATIVE BIOLOGICAL ENGAGEMENT PROGRAM.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amount set forth in section
    1301(4) for cooperative biological engagement and the amounts
    authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for operation and
    maintenance for the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction
    Program, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section
    4301, the amount for cooperative biological engagement is hereby
    increased by $20,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-
    wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201,
    for Advanced Innovative Technologies, line 096, is hereby reduced by
    $20,000,000.

    SEC. 1304. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION PROGRAM ENHANCEMENT.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
    State, shall submit to the congressional defense committees and the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report regarding the
    Cooperative Threat Reduction Program (established pursuant to the
    Department of Defense Cooperate Threat Reduction Act (enacted as
    subtitle B of title XIII of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
    McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (50
    U.S.C. 3701 et seq.)), including recommendations to improve the
    implementation of such Program.

                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020
    for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and
    Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4501.
        (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a) are authorized for--
                (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions
            in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense
            Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
                (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the
            United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

    SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

    SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other
    activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for
    the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4501.

    SEC. 1406. NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the National Defense Sealift Fund, as specified in the funding
    tables in section 4501.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 1411. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF
                  DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY
                  DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH
                  CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

        (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health
    Program for operation and maintenance, $127,500,000 may be transferred
    by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund
    established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123
    Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704,
    any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and
    appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
        (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b)
    of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred
    under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A.
    Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago
    Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and
    supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility
    under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan
    Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
    Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

    SEC. 1412. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT
                  HOME.

        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $64,300,000
    for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.

        The purpose of this title is to authorize appropriations for the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020 to provide additional funds
    for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the Armed
    Forces.

    SEC. 1502. PROCUREMENT.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps,
    the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding
    table in section 4102.

    SEC. 1503. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4202.

    SEC. 1504. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4302.

    SEC. 1505. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    military personnel accounts, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4402.

    SEC. 1506. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

    SEC. 1507. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

    SEC. 1508. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

    SEC. 1509. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2020 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4502.

                         Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1511. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.

        The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in
    addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act.

    SEC. 1512. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

        (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
                (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of
            Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest,
            the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made
            available to the Department of Defense in this title for fiscal
            year 2019 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year
            (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so
            transferred shall be merged with and be available for the same
            purposes as the authorization to which transferred.
                (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that
            the Secretary may transfer under the authority of this
            subsection may not exceed $500,000,000.
        (b) Terms and Conditions.--
                (1) In general.--Transfers under this section shall be
            subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under
            section 1001.
                (2) Additional limitation on transfers for drug
            interdiction and counter drug activities.--The authority
            provided by subsection (a) may not be used to transfer any
            amount to Drug Interdiction and Counter Drug Activities,
            Defense-wide.
        (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this
    section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section
    1001.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1521. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.

        (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting
    Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the
    Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2020 shall be subject
    to the conditions contained in--
                (1) subsections (b) through (f) of section 1513 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public
            Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 428); and
                (2) section 1521(d)(1) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
            Stat. 2577).
        (b) Equipment Disposition.--
                (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph
            (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is
            procured using amounts authorized to be appropriated for the
            Afghanistan Security Forces Fund by this Act and is intended
            for transfer to the security forces of the Ministry of Defense
            and the Ministry of the Interior of the Government of
            Afghanistan, but is not accepted by such security forces.
                (2) Conditions on acceptance of equipment.--Before
            accepting any equipment under the authority provided by
            paragraph (1), the Commander of United States forces in
            Afghanistan shall make a determination that such equipment was
            procured for the purpose of meeting requirements of the
            security forces of the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of
            the Interior of the Government of Afghanistan, as agreed to by
            both the Government of Afghanistan and the Government of the
            United States, but is no longer required by such security
            forces or was damaged before transfer to such security forces.
                (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination
            under paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of
            United States forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives
            to the acceptance of such equipment by the Secretary. An
            explanation of each determination, including the basis for the
            determination and the alternatives considered, shall be
            included in the relevant quarterly report required under
            paragraph (5).
                (4) Treatment as department of defense stocks.--Equipment
            accepted under the authority provided by paragraph (1) may be
            treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon
            notification to the congressional defense committees of such
            treatment.
                (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act and every 90-day
                    period thereafter during which the authority provided
                    by paragraph (1) is exercised, the Secretary shall
                    submit to the congressional defense committees a report
                    describing the equipment accepted during the period
                    covered by such report under the following:
                                (i) This subsection.
                                (ii) Section 1521(b) of the National
                            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
                            (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2575).
                                (iii) Section 1531(b) of the National
                            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
                            (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1088).
                                (iv) Section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and
                            Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public
                            Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3613).
                                (v) Section 1531(d) of the National Defense
                            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public
                            Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302
                            note).
                        (B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A)
                    shall include a list of all equipment that was accepted
                    during the period covered by such report and treated as
                    stocks of the Department of Defense and copies of the
                    determinations made under paragraph (2), as required by
                    paragraph (3).
        (c) Security of Afghan Women.--
                (1) In general.--Of the funds available to the Department
            of Defense for the Afghan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year
            2020, it is the goal that $45,500,000, but in no event less
            than $10,000,000, shall be used for--
                        (A) the recruitment, integration, retention,
                    training, and treatment of women in the Afghan National
                    Defense and Security Forces; and
                        (B) the recruitment, training, and contracting of
                    female security personnel for future elections.
                (2) Types of programs and activities.--Such programs and
            activities may include--
                        (A) efforts to recruit and retain women into the
                    Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, including
                    the special operations forces;
                        (B) programs and activities of the Directorate of
                    Human Rights and Gender Integration of the Ministry of
                    Defense of Afghanistan and the Office of Human Rights,
                    Gender and Child Rights of the Ministry of Interior of
                    Afghanistan;
                        (C) development and dissemination of gender and
                    human rights educational and training materials and
                    programs within the Ministry of Defense and the
                    Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan;
                        (D) efforts to address harassment and violence
                    against women within the Afghan National Defense and
                    Security Forces;
                        (E) improvements to infrastructure that address the
                    requirements of women serving in the Afghan National
                    Defense and Security Forces, including appropriate
                    equipment for female security and police forces, and
                    transportation for policewomen to their station;
                        (F) support for Afghanistan National Police Family
                    Response Units;
                        (G) security provisions for high-profile female
                    police and military officers; and
                        (H) programs to promote conflict prevention,
                    management, and resolution through the meaningful
                    participation of Afghan women in the Afghan National
                    Defense and Security Forces by exposing Afghan women
                    and girls to the activities of and careers available
                    with such forces, encouraging their interest in such
                    careers, or developing their interest and skills
                    necessary for service in such forces; and
                        (I) enhancements to the recruitment programs of the
                    Afghan National Defense and Security Forces through an
                    aggressive program of advertising and market research
                    targeted at prospective female recruits for such forces
                    and at those who may influence prospective female
                    recruits.
        (d) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
                (1) Assessment required.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the
            Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretary
            of State, submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives
            and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate an assessment describing--
                        (A) the progress of the Government of the Islamic
                    Republic of Afghanistan toward meeting shared security
                    objectives; and
                        (B) the efforts of the Government of the Islamic
                    Republic of Afghanistan to manage, employ, and sustain
                    the equipment and inventory provided under subsection
                    (a).
                (2) Matters to be included.--In conducting the assessment
            required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
            include each of the following:
                        (A) A consideration of the extent to which the
                    Government of Afghanistan has a strategy for, and has
                    taken steps toward, increased accountability and the
                    reduction of corruption within the Ministry of Defense
                    and the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan.
                        (B) A consideration of the extent to which the
                    capability and capacity of the Afghan National Defense
                    and Security Forces have improved as a result of
                    Afghanistan Security Forces Fund investment, including
                    through training, and an articulation of the metrics
                    used to assess such improvements.
                        (C) A consideration of the extent to which the
                    Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have been
                    able to increase pressure on the Taliban, al-Qaeda, the
                    Haqqani network, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria-
                    Khorasan, and other terrorist organizations, including
                    by re-taking territory, defending territory, and
                    disrupting attacks.
                        (D) A consideration of the distribution practices
                    of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces and
                    whether the Government of Afghanistan is ensuring that
                    supplies, equipment, and weaponry supplied by the
                    United States are appropriately distributed to, and
                    employed by, security forces charged with fighting the
                    Taliban and other terrorist organizations.
                        (E) A consideration of the extent to which the
                    Government of Afghanistan has designated the
                    appropriate staff, prioritized the development of
                    relevant processes, and provided or requested the
                    allocation of resources necessary to support a peace
                    and reconciliation process in Afghanistan.
                        (F) A description of the ability of the Ministry of
                    Defense and the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan to
                    manage and account for previously divested equipment,
                    including a description of any vulnerabilities or
                    weaknesses of the internal controls of such Ministry of
                    Defense and Ministry of Interior and any plan in place
                    to address shortfalls.
                        (G) A description of the monitoring and evaluation
                    systems in place to ensure assistance provided under
                    subsection (a) is used only for the intended purposes.
                        (H) A description of any significant irregularities
                    in the divestment of equipment to the Afghan National
                    Defense and Security Forces during the period beginning
                    on May 1, 2019, and ending on May 1, 2020, including
                    any major losses of such equipment or any inability on
                    the part of the Afghan National Defense and Security
                    Forces to account for equipment so procured.
                        (I) A description of the sustainment and
                    maintenance costs required during the period beginning
                    on May 1, 2019, and ending on May 1, 2020, for major
                    weapons platforms previously divested, and a plan for
                    how the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces
                    intends to maintain such platforms in the future.
                        (J) A consideration of the extent to which the
                    Government of Afghanistan is adhering to conditions for
                    receiving assistance established in annual financial
                    commitment letters or any other bilateral agreements
                    with the United States.
                        (K) A consideration of the extent to which the
                    Government of Afghanistan has made progress in
                    achieving security sector benchmarks as outlined by the
                    United States-Afghan Compact (commonly known as the
                    ``Kabul Compact'').
                        (L) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider
                    appropriate.
                (3) Form.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
                (4) Withholding of assistance for insufficient progress.--
                        (A) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense
                    determines, in coordination with the Secretary of State
                    and pursuant to the assessment under paragraph (1),
                    that the Government of Afghanistan has made
                    insufficient progress in the areas described in
                    paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                                (i) withhold $480,000,000, to be derived
                            from amounts made available for assistance for
                            the Afghan National Defense and Security
                            Forces, from expenditure or obligation until
                            the date on which the Secretary certifies to
                            Congress that the Government of Afghanistan has
                            made sufficient progress; and
                                (ii) notify Congress not later than 30 days
                            before withholding such funds.
                        (B) Waiver.--If the Secretary of Defense determines
                    that withholding such assistance would impede the
                    national security objectives of the United States by
                    prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or otherwise
                    limiting the provision of assistance, the Secretary may
                    waive the withholding requirement under subparagraph
                    (A) if the Secretary, in coordination with the
                    Secretary of State, certifies such determination to
                    Congress not later than 30 days before the effective
                    date of the waiver.
        (e) Additional Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall include in the materials submitted in support of the budget for
    fiscal year 2021 that is submitted by the President under section
    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, each of the following:
                (1) The amount of funding provided in fiscal year 2019
            through the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund to the Government
            of Afghanistan in the form of direct government-to-government
            assistance or on-budget assistance for the purposes of
            supporting any entity of such government, including the Afghan
            National Defense and Security Forces, the Afghan Ministry of
            Interior, or the Afghan Ministry of Defense.
                (2) The amount of funding provided and anticipated to be
            provided, as of the date of the submission of the materials, in
            fiscal year 2020 through such Fund in such form.
                (3) To the extent the amount described in paragraph (2)
            exceeds the amount described in paragraph (1), an explanation
            as to the reason why the such amount is greater and the
            specific entities and purposes that were supported by such
            increase.

         TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    SEC. 1601. NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) ensuring opportunities for future competition in the
            National Security Space Launch program of the Air Force will
            decrease the overall cost of the program and increase the
            likelihood of success with respect to the Department of Defense
            stopping the use of Russian-made RD-180 rocket engines, as
            required by section 1608 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
            ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note); and
                (2) while Congress supports robust competition within the
            National Security Space Launch program, Congress recognizes the
            importance of providing a regular launch manifest and
            incentives for a robust industrial base to support national
            security requirements.
        (b) Phase Two Acquisition Strategy.--In carrying out the phase two
    acquisition strategy, the Secretary of the Air Force--
                (1) shall ensure, except as provided by subsection (c),
            that launch services are procured only from National Security
            Space Launch providers that are offerors using launch vehicles
            or families of launch vehicles that meet all of the
            requirements of the Air Force for the delivery of all required
            payloads to all reference orbits; and
                (2) may not substantially change the acquisition schedule
            or mission performance requirements.
        (c) Competitive Procedures.--If the Secretary of the Air Force
    awards phase two contracts for more than a total of 29 launches, the
    Secretary shall ensure that each such contract for any launch after the
    29th launch is awarded using competitive procedures among all National
    Security Space Launch providers.
        (d) Funding for Certification and Infrastructure.--
                (1) Authority.--Pursuant to section 2371b of title 10,
            United States Code, the Secretary of the Air Force shall enter
            into an agreement described in paragraph (2) with either
            National Security Space Launch providers that have not entered
            into a phase two contract for launch services occurring before
            fiscal year 2022 or National Security Space Launch providers
            that have entered into a phase two contract but have not
            entered into a launch services agreement for such phase, or
            both.
                (2) Agreements.--An agreement described in this paragraph
            is an agreement that provides a National Security Space Launch
            provider with not more than $500,000,000 for the provider to
            meet the certification and infrastructure requirements that
            are--
                        (A) unique to national security space missions; and
                        (B) necessary for a phase two contract, including
                    such contracts described in subsection (c).
        (e) Down Select Notification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Secretary of the
    Air Force, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    written notification of the two National Security Space Launch
    providers selected during fiscal year 2020 by the Secretary of the Air
    Force to be awarded phase two contracts not later than 10 days before
    the Secretary publicly announces such selection. The notification shall
    include, at a minimum--
                (1) an identification of the selected providers;
                (2) the evaluation criteria used in the selection;
                (3) the total costs to the Air Force for such contracts;
            and
                (4) a risk assessment of the selected providers in meeting
            national security requirements.
        (f) Report.--Not later than 45 days after the date on which the
    Secretary of the Air Force awards phase two contracts during fiscal
    year 2020, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report on--
                (1) the total defense investments made with respect to
            launch service agreements and engine development for each
            National Security Space Launch provider so awarded such phase
            two contracts; and
                (2) how such investments in launch service providers were
            accounted for in the evaluation of the offers for such phase
            two contracts.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``phase two acquisition strategy'' means the
            process by which the Secretary of the Air Force enters into
            phase two contracts and carries out launches under the National
            Security Space Launch program during fiscal years 2020 through
            2024.
                (3) The term ``phase two contract'' means a contract for
            launch services under the National Security Space Launch
            program during fiscal years 2020 through 2024, as described in
            solicitation number FA8811-19-R-0002 of the Air Force.

    SEC. 1602. PREPARATION TO IMPLEMENT PLAN FOR USE OF ALLIED LAUNCH
                  VEHICLES.

        (a) Preparation.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Director of National Intelligence, shall take actions necessary to
    prepare to implement the plan developed pursuant to section 1603 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328; 130 Stat. 2584) regarding using allied launch vehicles to meet
    the requirements for achieving the policy relating to assured access to
    space set forth in section 2273 of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Actions Required.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall--
                (1) identify the satellites of the United States that would
            be appropriate to be launched on an allied launch vehicle;
                (2) assess the relevant provisions of Federal law,
            regulations, and policies governing the launch of national
            security satellites and determine whether any legislative,
            regulatory, or policy actions (including with respect to
            waivers) would be necessary to allow for the launch of a
            national security satellite on an allied launch vehicle; and
                (3) address any certification requirements necessary for
            such use of allied launch vehicles and the estimated cost,
            schedule, and actions necessary to certify allied launch
            vehicles for such use.
        (c) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on preparing to
    implement the plan described in subsection (a), including information
    regarding each action required by paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of
    subsection (b).
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.

    SEC. 1603. ANNUAL DETERMINATION ON PLAN ON FULL INTEGRATION AND
                  EXPLOITATION OF OVERHEAD PERSISTENT INFRARED CAPABILITY.

        Section 1618(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by
    striking ``for a fiscal year'' and inserting ``for each fiscal year
    preceding fiscal year 2029''.

    SEC. 1604. SPACE-BASED ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING MISSION REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) NRO.--
                (1) Procurement.--The Director of the National
            Reconnaissance Office shall procure a modernized pathfinder
            program free-flyer satellite that--
                        (A) addresses space-based environmental monitoring
                    mission requirements;
                        (B) reduces the risk that the Department of Defense
                    experiences a gap in meeting such requirements during
                    the period beginning January 1, 2023, and ending
                    December 31, 2025; and
                        (C) is launched not later than January 1, 2023.
                (2) Plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Director, in coordination with the
            Secretary of the Air Force, shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a plan for the Director to procure and
            launch the satellite under paragraph (1), including with
            respect to--
                        (A) the requirements for such satellite, including
                    operational requirements;
                        (B) timelines for such procurement and launch;
                        (C) costs for such procurement and launch; and
                        (D) the launch plan.
                (3) Procedures.--The Director shall ensure that the
            satellite under paragraph (1) is procured using full and open
            competition through the use of competitive procedures.
        (b) Air Force.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that
    the electro-optical/infrared weather system satellite--
                (1) meets space-based environmental monitoring mission
            requirements;
                (2) is procured using full and open competition through the
            use of competitive procedures; and
                (3) is launched not later than September 30, 2025.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
                    of the House of Representatives and the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
                (2) The term ``space-based environmental monitoring mission
            requirements'' means the national security requirements for
            cloud characterization and theater weather imagery.

    SEC. 1605. PROTOTYPE PROGRAM FOR MULTI-GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE
                  SYSTEM RECEIVER DEVELOPMENT.

        (a) Prototype Multi-GNSS Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    establish under the Space Development Agency a program to prototype an
    M-code based, multi-global navigation satellite system receiver that is
    capable of receiving covered signals to increase the resilience and
    capability of military position, navigation, and timing equipment
    against threats to the Global Positioning System and to deter the
    likelihood of attack on the worldwide Global Positioning System by
    reducing the benefits of such an attack.
        (b) Elements.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary shall--
                (1) with respect to each covered signal that could be
            received by the prototype receiver under such program, conduct
            an assessment of the relative benefits and risks of using that
            signal, including with respect to any existing or needed
            monitoring infrastructure that would alert users of the
            Department of Defense of potentially corrupted signal
            information, and the cyber risks and challenges of
            incorporating such signals into a properly designed receiver;
                (2) ensure that monitoring systems are able to include any
            monitoring network of the United States or allies of the United
            States;
                (3) conduct an assessment of the benefits and risks,
            including with respect to the compatibility of non-United
            States global navigation satellite system signals with existing
            position, navigation, and timing equipment of the United
            States, and the extent to which the capability to receive such
            signals would impact current receiver or antenna design; and
                (4) conduct an assessment of the desirability of
            establishing such program in a manner that--
                        (A) is a cooperative effort, coordinated with the
                    Secretary of State, between the United States and the
                    allies of the United States that may also have interest
                    in funding a multi-global navigation satellite system
                    and M-code program; and
                        (B) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
                    the Secretary of State, ensures that the United States
                    has access to sufficient insight into trusted signals
                    of allied systems to assure potential reliance by the
                    United States on such signals.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Space Development Agency, in
    coordination with the Air Force GPS User Equipment Program office,
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on a
    plan to carry out the program under subsection (a) that includes--
                (1) the estimated cost, including total cost and out-year
            funding requirements;
                (2) the schedule for such program;
                (3) a plan for how the results of the program could be
            incorporated into future blocks of the Global Positioning
            System military user equipment program; and
                (4) the recommendations and analysis contained in the study
            sponsored by the Department of Defense conducted by the MITRE
            Corporation on the risks, benefits, and approaches to adding
            multi-global navigation satellite system capabilities to
            military user equipment.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate a report containing--
                (1) an explanation of how the Secretary intends to comply
            with section 1609 of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
            Stat. 2110);
                (2) an outline of any potential cooperative efforts acting
            in accordance with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the
            European Union, or Japan that would support such compliance;
                (3) an assessment of the potential to host, or incorporate
            through software-defined payloads, Global Positioning System M-
            code functionality onto allied global navigation satellite
            system systems; and
                (4) an assessment of new or enhanced monitoring
            capabilities that would be needed to incorporate global
            navigation satellite system functionality into weapon systems
            of the Department.
        (e) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for increment 2 of
    the acquisition of military Global Positioning System user equipment
    terminals, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until
    the date on which the briefing has been provided under subsection (c)
    and the report has been submitted under subsection (d).
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``allied systems'' means--
                        (A) the Galileo system of the European Union;
                        (B) the QZSS system of Japan; and
                        (C) upon designation by the Secretary of Defense,
                    in consultation with the Director of National
                    Intelligence--
                                (i) the NAVIC system of India; and
                                (ii) any similarly associated wide area
                            augmentation systems.
                (2) The term ``covered signals''--
                        (A) means global navigation satellite system
                    signals from--
                                (i) allied systems; and
                                (ii) non-allied systems; and
                        (B) includes both trusted signals and open signals.
                (3) The term ``M-code'' means, with respect to global
            navigation satellite system signals, military code that
            provides enhanced positioning, navigation, and timing
            capabilities and improved resistance to existing and emerging
            threats, such as jamming.
                (4) The term ``non-allied systems'' means--
                        (A) the Russian GLONASS system; and
                        (B) the Chinese Beidou system.
                (5) The term ``open signals'' means global navigation
            satellite system that do not include encryption or other
            internal methods to authenticate signal information.
                (6) The term ``trusted signals'' means global navigation
            satellite system signals that incorporate encryption or other
            internal methods to authenticate signal information.

    SEC. 1606. COMMERCIAL SPACE SITUATIONAL AWARENESS CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) The Secretary of the Air Force is responsible for
            developing the hardware and software systems to provide space
            situational awareness data to the Commander of the United
            States Strategic Command to meet warfighter requirements.
                (2) There have been significant delays and cost increases
            in the program of record that underpin space situational
            awareness.
                (3) The Secretary terminated the Joint Space Operations
            Center Mission Center and decided to operationally accept the
            Joint Space Operations Center Mission Center Increment 2
            despite the fact that only three of 12 planned capabilities in
            Joint Space Operations Center Mission Center Increment 2 were
            accepted for use in operations.
                (4) Multiple commercial vendors have the current capability
            to detect, maintain custody of, and provide analytical products
            that can address the warfighter space situational awareness
            requirements that were not filled in the Joint Space Operations
            Center Mission Center and that have been impacted by
            significant delays in the program of record.
        (b) Procurement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Space Development Agency
    shall procure commercial space situational awareness services by
    awarding at least two contracts for such services.
        (c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the enterprise
    space battle management command and control, not more than 75 percent
    may be obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of
    Defense, without delegation, certifies to the congressional committees
    that the Secretary has awarded the contracts under subsection (b).
        (d) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2020, the Director of the
    Space Development Agency, in coordination with the Secretary of the Air
    Force, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    using commercial space situational awareness services to fill the space
    situational awareness requirements that were not filled in the Joint
    Space Operations Center Mission Center. The report shall include the
    following:
                (1) A description of current domestic commercial
            capabilities to detect and track space objects in low earth
            orbit below the 10 centimeter threshold of legacy systems.
                (2) A description of current domestic best-in-breed
            commercial capabilities that can meet such requirements.
                (3) Estimates of the timelines, milestones, and funding
            requirements to procure a near-term solution to meet such
            requirements until the development programs of the Air Force
            are projected to be operationally fielded.
        (e) Commercial Space Situational Awareness Services Defined.--In
    this section, the term ``commercial space situational awareness
    services'' means commercial space situational awareness processing
    software and data to address warfighter requirements and fill gaps in
    current space situational capabilities of the Air Force.

    SEC. 1607. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON PLAN FOR DETERRENCE IN SPACE.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) Threats to space systems of the United States have
            increased and continue to grow.
                (2) While the United States must invest in capabilities to
            defend such systems in the event of an attack in space, the
            United States must also identify and implement policies that
            will reduce the likelihood of such an attack.
                (3) The United States is developing new capabilities for
            enhancing resilience of such systems.
                (4) However, the proper balance between active defense,
            resilience, and the still lagging investment area of
            reconstitution to enhance deterrence remains unclear, as does
            the balance between classified and unclassified activities
            needed to create deterrence.
                (5) Independent analysis and assessment is necessary to
            identify steps to increase deterrence in space.
        (b) Independent Study.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek
            to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and
            development center or other independent entity to conduct a
            study on deterrence in space.
                (2) Matters included.--The study under paragraph (1) shall
            include, at a minimum, the following:
                        (A) An assessment of the existing range of major
                    studies and writings on space deterrence and a
                    comprehensive comparative analysis of the conclusions
                    of such studies and writings.
                        (B) An examination, using appropriate analytical
                    tools, of the approaches proposed by such studies and
                    writings with respect to creating conditions of
                    deterrence suitable for use in the space domain,
                    including, at a minimum, an assessment of all aspects
                    of deterrence in space, including varying
                    classification, strategies to deny benefit or impose
                    cost, and space mission assurance (including
                    resilience, active defense, and reconstitution).
                        (C) A determination, made either by extending such
                    studies and writings or through new analysis, of a
                    holistic and comprehensive theory of deterrence in
                    space appropriate for use in defense planning.
                        (D) An evaluation of existing policies, programs,
                    and plans of the Department of Defense to provide an
                    assessment of the likely effectiveness of those
                    policies, programs, and plans to achieve effective
                    space deterrence.
        (c) Assessment by Defense Policy Board.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Defense Policy Board
    shall submit to the Secretary of Defense an assessment of the study
    under subsection (b)(1), including, at a minimum--
                (1) a determination of the soundness of the study;
                (2) a description of any disagreements the Board has with
            the conclusions of such study, including recommended changes or
            clarifications to such conclusions the Board determines
            appropriate; and
                (3) changes to the policies, programs, and plans of the
            Department of Defense that the Board recommends based on such
            study and the changes and clarifications described in paragraph
            (2).
        (d) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a
    report that contains the following:
                (1) The study under subsection (b)(1), without change.
                (2) The assessment under subsection (c), without change.
                (3) Based on such study and assessment, a description of
            any changes to the policies, programs, and plans of the
            Department of Defense that the Secretary recommends to enhance
            deterrence in space, including with respect to--
                        (A) considerations and decision on reducing the
                    opportunities and incentives for adversaries to attack
                    space systems of the United States or allies of the
                    United States;
                        (B) new architectures, including proliferated
                    systems, hosted payloads, non-traditional orbits, and
                    reconstitution among others;
                        (C) appropriate uses of partnering with both
                    commercial entities and allies to improve deterrence in
                    space;
                        (D) necessary capabilities to enhance the
                    protection of space systems to achieve improved
                    deterrence;
                        (E) bilateral, multilateral, and unilateral
                    measures, including confidence-building measures, that
                    could be taken to reduce the risk of miscalculation
                    that would lead to an attack in space;
                        (F) policies and capability requirements with
                    regard to attribution of an attack in space;
                        (G) policies with regard to retaliatory measures
                    either in space or on the ground;
                        (H) authorities with regard to decisions and
                    actions to defend assets of the United States in space;
                    and
                        (I) changes to current war plans, routine
                    operations (including information sharing), and
                    demonstration and test procedures that could enhance
                    the capability of the United States to signal the
                    intentions and capabilities of the United States in an
                    effective manner.
        (e) Briefing.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional
    defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a
    briefing on the study under subsection (b)(1) and the assessment under
    subsection (c).

    SEC. 1608. RESILIENT ENTERPRISE GROUND ARCHITECTURE.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of the Air Force, to advance the security of the space assets
    of the Department of Defense, should--
                (1) expand on complimentary efforts within the Air Force
            that promote the adoption of a resilient enterprise ground
            architecture that is responsive to new and changing threats and
            can rapidly integrate new capabilities to make the warfighting
            force of the United States more resilient in a contested
            battlespace; and
                (2) prioritize the swift transition of space ground
            architecture to a common platform and leverage commercial
            capabilities in concurrence with the 2015 intent memorandum of
            the Commander of the Air Force Space Command.
        (b) Future Architecture.--The Secretary of Defense shall, to the
    extent practicable--
                (1) develop future satellite ground architectures of the
            Department of Defense to be compatible with complimentary
            commercial systems that can support uplink and downlink
            capabilities with dual-band spacecraft; and
                (2) emphasize that future ground architecture transition
            away from stove-piped systems to a service-based platform that
            provides members of the Armed Forces with flexible and
            adaptable capabilities that--
                        (A) use, as applicable, commercially available
                    capabilities and technologies for increased resiliency
                    and cost savings; and
                        (B) builds commercial opportunity and integration
                    across the range of resilient space systems.

    SEC. 1609. DEMONSTRATION OF BACKUP AND COMPLEMENTARY POSITIONING,
                  NAVIGATION, AND TIMING CAPABILITIES OF GLOBAL POSITIONING
                  SYSTEM.

        Effective on June 1, 2019, section 1606 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1725) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``the date that is 18
            months after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and
            inserting ``December 31, 2020''; and
                (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``18 months after the
            date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``December
            31, 2020''.

    SEC. 1610. REPORT ON SPACE DEBRIS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 240 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the risks posed by
    man-made space debris in low-earth orbit, including--
                (1) recommendations with respect to the remediation of such
            risks; and
                (2) outlines of plans to reduce the incident of such space
            debris.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives;
            and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services and Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

    SEC. 1610A. STUDY ON LEVERAGING DIVERSE COMMERCIAL SATELLITE REMOTE
                  SENSING CAPABILITIES.

        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall conduct a study on the status
    of the transition from the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency to
    the National Reconnaissance Office of the leadership role in acquiring
    commercial satellite remote sensing data on behalf of the Department of
    Defense and the intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the
    National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
        (b) Elements.--In conducting the study under subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall study--
                (1) commercial geospatial intelligence requirements for the
            National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency and the combatant
            commands;
                (2) plans of the National Reconnaissance Office to meet the
            requirements specified in paragraph (1) through the acquisition
            of both medium- and high-resolution data from multiple
            commercial providers; and
                (3) plans of the National Reconnaissance Office to further
            develop such programs with commercial companies to continue to
            support, while also expanding, adoption by the geospatial
            intelligence user community of the Department of Defense.
        (c) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of
    the House of Representatives, and the Select Committee on Intelligence
    of the Senate a report on the study conducted under subsection (a).

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    SEC. 1611. MODIFICATIONS TO ISR INTEGRATION COUNCIL AND ANNUAL BRIEFING
                  REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) ISR Integration Council.--Subsection (a) of section 426 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) ISR Integration Council.--(1) The Under Secretary of Defense
    for Intelligence shall establish an Intelligence, Surveillance, and
    Reconnaissance Integration Council--
                ``(A) to assist the Secretary of Defense in carrying out
            the responsibilities of the Secretary under section 105(a) of
            the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3038(a));
                ``(B) to assist the Under Secretary with respect to matters
            relating to--
                        ``(i) integration of intelligence and
                    counterintelligence capabilities and activities under
                    section 137(b) of this title of the military
                    departments, intelligence agencies of the Department of
                    Defense, and relevant combatant commands; and
                        ``(ii) coordination of related developmental
                    activities of such departments, agencies, and combatant
                    commands; and
                ``(C) to otherwise provide a means to facilitate such
            integration and coordination.
        ``(2) The Council shall be composed of--
                ``(A) the Under Secretary, who shall chair the Council;
                ``(B) the directors of the intelligence agencies of the
            Department of Defense;
                ``(C) the senior intelligence officers of the armed forces
            and the regional and functional combatant commands;
                ``(D) the Director for Intelligence of the Joint Chiefs of
            Staff; and
                ``(E) the Director for Operations of the Joint Chiefs of
            Staff.
        ``(3) The Under Secretary shall invite the participation of the
    Director of National Intelligence (or a representative of the Director)
    in the proceedings of the Council.
        ``(4) The Under Secretary may designate additional participants to
    attend the proceedings of the Council, as the Under Secretary
    determines appropriate.''.
        (b) Annual Briefings.--Such section is further amended by striking
    subsections (b) and (c) and inserting the following new subsection (b):
        ``(b) Annual Briefings on the Intelligence and Counterintelligence
    Requirements of the Combatant Commands.--(1) The Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff shall provide to the congressional defense committees
    and the congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the
    following:
                ``(A) The intelligence and counterintelligence
            requirements, by specific intelligence capability type, of each
            of the relevant combatant commands.
                ``(B) For the year preceding the year in which the briefing
            is provided, the fulfillment rate for each of the relevant
            combatant commands of the validated intelligence and
            counterintelligence requirements, by specific intelligence
            capability type, of such combatant command.
                ``(C) A risk analysis identifying the critical gaps and
            shortfalls in efforts to address operational and strategic
            requirements of the Department of Defense that would result
            from the failure to fulfill the validated intelligence and
            counterintelligence requirements of the relevant combatant
            commands.
                ``(D) A mitigation plan to balance and offset the gaps and
            shortfalls identified under subparagraph (C), including with
            respect to spaceborne, airborne, ground, maritime, and cyber
            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
                ``(E) For the year preceding the year in which the briefing
            is provided--
                        ``(i) the number of intelligence and
                    counterintelligence requests of each commander of a
                    relevant combatant command determined by the Joint
                    Chiefs of Staff to be a validated requirement, and the
                    total of capacity of such requests provided to each
                    such commander;
                        ``(ii) with respect to such validated
                    requirements--
                                ``(I) the quantity of intelligence and
                            counterintelligence capabilities or activities,
                            by specific intelligence capability type, that
                            the Joint Chiefs of Staff requested each
                            military department to provide; and
                                ``(II) the total of capacity of such
                            requests so provided by each such military
                            department; and
                        ``(iii) a qualitative assessment of the alignment
                    of intelligence and counterintelligence capabilities
                    and activities with the program of analysis for each
                    combat support agency and intelligence center of a
                    military service that is part of--
                                ``(I) the Defense Intelligence Enterprise;
                            and
                                ``(II) the intelligence community.
        ``(2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence shall provide
    to the congressional defense committees and the congressional
    intelligence committees a briefing on short-, mid-, and long-term
    strategies to address the validated intelligence and
    counterintelligence requirements of the relevant combatant commands,
    including with respect to spaceborne, airborne, ground, maritime, and
    cyber intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
        ``(3) The briefings required by paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be
    provided at the same time that the President's budget is submitted
    pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31 for each of fiscal years 2021
    through 2025.
        ``(4) In this subsection:
                ``(A) The term `congressional intelligence committees' has
            the meaning given that term in section 3 of the National
            Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
                ``(B) The term `Defense Intelligence Enterprise' means the
            organizations, infrastructure, and measures, including
            policies, processes, procedures, and products, of the
            intelligence, counterintelligence, and security components of
            each of the following:
                        ``(i) The Department of Defense.
                        ``(ii) The Joint Staff.
                        ``(iii) The combatant commands.
                        ``(iv) The military departments.
                        ``(v) Other elements of the Department of Defense
                    that perform national intelligence, defense
                    intelligence, intelligence-related,
                    counterintelligence, or security functions.
                ``(C) The term `fulfillment rate' means the percentage of
            combatant command intelligence and counterintelligence
            requirements satisfied by available, acquired, or realigned
            intelligence and counterintelligence capabilities or
            activities.
                ``(D) The term `intelligence community' has the meaning
            given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).''.

    SEC. 1612. SURVEY AND REPORT ON ALIGNMENT OF INTELLIGENCE COLLECTIONS
                  CAPABILITIES AND ACTIVITIES WITH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) Survey and Review.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Intelligence, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint
            Chiefs of Staff and the Director of National Intelligence,
            shall--
                        (A) review the organization, posture, current and
                    planned investments, and processes of the intelligence
                    collections capabilities and activities, for the
                    purpose of assessing the sufficiency, integration, and
                    interoperability of such capabilities and activities to
                    support the current and future requirements of the
                    Department of Defense; and
                        (B) conduct a survey of each geographic and
                    functional combatant command, with respect to
                    intelligence collections capabilities and activities,
                    to assess--
                                (i) the current state of the support of
                            such capabilities and activities to military
                            operations;
                                (ii) whether the posture of such
                            capabilities and activities is sufficient to
                            address the requirements of the Department of
                            Defense;
                                (iii) the extent to which such capabilities
                            and activities address gaps and deficiencies
                            with respect to the operational requirements of
                            the Global Campaign Plans, as identified in the
                            most recent readiness reviews conducted by the
                            Joint Staff; and
                                (iv) whether current and planned
                            investments in such capabilities and activities
                            are sufficient to address near-, mid-, and
                            long-term spaceborne, airborne, terrestrial,
                            and human collection capability requirements.
                (2) Elements.--The survey and review under paragraph (1)
            shall include the following:
                        (A) A comprehensive assessment of intelligence
                    collections capabilities and activities, and whether
                    such capabilities and activities--
                                (i) are appropriately postured and
                            sufficiently resourced to meet current and
                            future requirements of the Department of
                            Defense;
                                (ii) are appropriately balanced to address
                            operational and strategic defense intelligence
                            requirements; and
                                (iii) are sufficiently integrated and
                            interoperable between activities of the
                            Military Intelligence Program and the National
                            Intelligence Program to respond to emerging
                            requirements of the Department of Defense.
                        (B) With respect to each geographic and functional
                    combatant command--
                                (i) information on the gaps and
                            deficiencies, by specific intelligence
                            capability type, described in paragraph
                            (1)(B)(iii);
                                (ii) a review of the alignment of such gaps
                            and deficiencies with the intelligence,
                            surveillance, and reconnaissance submissions to
                            the integrated priorities list for the period
                            beginning with the completion of the most
                            recent readiness reviews conducted by the Joint
                            Staff and ending on the date of the
                            commencement of the survey and review under
                            subsection (a); and
                                (iii) detailed information on the
                            allocation and realignment of intelligence
                            collections capabilities and activities to
                            address--
                                        (I) such gaps and deficiencies; and
                                        (II) such intelligence,
                                    surveillance, and reconnaissance
                                    submissions.
        (b) Report.--
                (1) Submission.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on the findings of the Under Secretary with
            respect to the survey and review under subsection (a)(1).
                (2) Content.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
            include--
                        (A) an evaluation of--
                                (i) the organization, posture, current and
                            planned investments, and processes of the
                            intelligence collections capabilities and
                            activities, including the extent to which such
                            capabilities and activities enable the
                            geographic and functional combatant commands to
                            meet the operational and strategic requirements
                            of the Department of Defense;
                                (ii) the use or planned use by each
                            geographic and functional combatant command of
                            intelligence collections capabilities and
                            activities available to such command to address
                            operational and strategic requirements of the
                            Department of Defense;
                                (iii) the gaps and deficiencies described
                            in subsection (a)(1)(B)(iii), if any, that
                            prohibit each geographic and functional
                            combatant command from the most effective use
                            of the intelligence collections capabilities
                            and activities to address priority requirements
                            of the Department of Defense;
                                (iv) the accepted risk by the Secretary of
                            Defense from the prioritization of certain
                            Department of Defense requirements with respect
                            to the allocation of intelligence collections
                            capabilities and activities; and
                                (v) the alignment and responsiveness of
                            intelligence collections capabilities and
                            activities with respect to the planning
                            requirements for the Program of Analysis of
                            each combat support agency that is part of--
                                        (I) the Defense Intelligence
                                    Enterprise; and
                                        (II) the intelligence community;
                                    and
                        (B) recommendations, if any, to improve the
                    sufficiency, responsiveness, and interoperability of
                    intelligence collections capabilities and activities to
                    fulfill the operational and strategic requirements of
                    the Department of Defense.
                (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be
            submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating
            to dissemination control, but may contain a classified annex.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                        (B) the congressional intelligence committees.
                (2) The term ``combat support agency'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 193(f) of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (3) The term ``Defense Intelligence Enterprise'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 1633(c)(2) of the National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
            328; 130 Stat. 2600).
                (4) The term ``intelligence collections capabilities and
            activities'' means the totality of intelligence collections
            systems and processes which enable the tasking, processing,
            exploitation, and dissemination capabilities, capacity, and
            activities of the Defense Intelligence Enterprise.
                (5) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of
            1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
                (6) The term ``congressional intelligence committees'' has
            the meaning given that term in section 3 of the National
            Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

    SEC. 1613. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR
                  NATIONAL FLAGSHIP LANGUAGE INITIATIVE.

        Section 811(a) of the David L. Boren National Security Education
    Act of 1991 (50 U.S.C. 1911(a)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2003'' and inserting ``fiscal
            year 2020''; and
                (2) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting
            ``$16,000,000''.

    SEC. 1614. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WOMEN AND
                  VIOLENT EXTREMISM.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Director of
    National Intelligence, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense,
    the Secretary of State, and the head of any element of the intelligence
    community the Director determines appropriate, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees an intelligence assessment on the
    relationship between women and violent extremism and terrorism,
    including an assessment of--
                (1) the historical trends and current state of women's
            varied roles in all aspects of violent extremism and terrorism,
            including as recruiters, sympathizers, perpetrators, and
            combatants, as well as peace-builders and preventers;
                (2) how women's roles in all aspects of violent extremism
            and terrorism are likely to change in the near- and medium-
            term;
                (3) the extent to which the unequal status of women affects
            the ability of armed combatants and terrorist groups to enlist
            or conscript women as combatants and perpetrators of violence;
                (4) how terrorist groups violate the rights of women and
            girls, including child, early, and forced marriage, abduction,
            sexual violence, and human trafficking, and the extent to which
            such violations contribute to the spread of conflict and
            terrorist activities; and
                (5) opportunities to address the security risk posed by
            female extremists and leverage the roles of women in
            counterterrorism efforts.
        (b) Classification.--The assessment required under subsection (a)
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified
    annex.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Armed Services, of the
            Senate; and
                (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Armed
            Services, of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1615. FUNDING FOR DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 301 for Operation and Maintenance as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Defense Security
    Service (line 320) is hereby increased by $5,206,997, for purposes of
    acquiring advanced cyber threat detection sensors, hunt and response
    mechanisms, and commercial cyber threat intelligence to ensure Defense
    Industrial Base networks remain protected from nation state
    adversaries.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 101 for other procurement, Air Force, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4101, for Integrated personnel
    and pay system is hereby reduced by $5,206,997.

    SEC. 1616. REPORT ON POTENTIAL DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE POLYGRAPH
                  EXAMINATION MILITARY TRANSITION PROGRAM.

        (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
    assessing the feasibility of establishing a Defense Intelligence
    Polygraph Examination Military Transition Program for members of the
    Armed Forces transitioning to civilian employment.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) A review of the feasibility of establishing a program
            in the Department of Defense under which members of the Armed
            Forces with an active top secret security clearance that
            provides for access to sensitive compartmented information and
            a current counterintelligence scope polygraph examination can
            be provided an opportunity to obtain an expanded scope
            polygraph (ESP) if the member receives a written offer of
            employment, subject to suitability or security vetting, with an
            element of the intelligence community or a contractor of such
            an element.
                (2) The cost to the Department of Defense for implementing
            such program and whether such cost could be shared by other
            departments or agencies of the Federal Government or the
            private sector.
                (3) The factors the Department needs to consider in
            determining whether such program would be viable.
                (4) The obstacles that exist in implementing such program.
                (5) Whether such a program could increase workforce
            diversity in the intelligence community.
                (6) Whether such a program could increase or decrease
            retention among members of the Armed Forces serving in defense
            intelligence roles.
                (7) Whether any changes are required to be made to policies
            of the Department or to Federal law to implement such a
            program.
                (8) Identification of the current average length of time in
            the intelligence community to investigate and adjudicate an
            initial and a periodic update top secret security clearance
            that provides for access to sensitive compartmented information
            and conduct an expanded scope polygraph.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the congressional defense committees; and
                (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.

                     Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

    SEC. 1621. NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR SENSITIVE MILITARY CYBER
                  OPERATIONS.

        Section 395 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(3), by inserting ``, signed by the
            Secretary,'' after ``written notification''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                            ``and'' after the semicolon at the end;
                                (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as
                            subparagraph (C); and
                                (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (A)
                            the following new subparagraph:
                ``(B) is determined to--
                        ``(i) have a medium or high collateral effects
                    estimate;
                        ``(ii) have a medium or high intelligence gain or
                    loss;
                        ``(iii) have a medium or high probability of
                    political retaliation, as determined by the political
                    military assessment contained within the associated
                    concept of operations;
                        ``(iv) have a medium or high probability of
                    detection when detection is not intended; or
                        ``(v) result in medium or high collateral effects;
                    and''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)(B), by striking ``outside the
                    Department of Defense Information Networks to defeat an
                    ongoing or imminent threat''.

    SEC. 1622. QUARTERLY CYBER OPERATIONS BRIEFINGS.

        Subsection (b) of section 484 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(4) An overview of the readiness of the Cyber Mission
            Force to perform assigned missions.''.

    SEC. 1623. CYBER POSTURE REVIEW.

        Section 1644 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, not later than
            December 31, 2022, and quadrennially thereafter,'' before
            ``conduct'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``the review'' and
            inserting ``each review'';
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``The review'' and inserting ``Each review'';
                        (B) by redesignating paragraph (9) as paragraph
                    (10); and
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(9) An assessment of the potential costs, benefits, and
            value, if any, of establishing a cyber force as a separate
            uniformed service.'';
                (4) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the cyber'' and
                    inserting ``each cyber'';
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``The report''
                    and inserting ``Each report''; and
                        (C) by striking paragraph (3); and
                (5) in subsection (e), by striking ``period beginning on
            the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of
            this Act and ending on the date that is 10 years after such
            date of enactment'' and inserting ``each eight-year period that
            begins from the date of each review conducted under subsection
            (a)''.

    SEC. 1624. TIER 1 EXERCISE OF SUPPORT TO CIVIL AUTHORITIES FOR A CYBER
                  INCIDENT.

        Section 1648 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The'' and inserting
            ``Not later than February 1, 2020, the''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the
    Department of Defense for the White House Communications Agency, not
    more than 90 percent of such funds may be obligated or expended until
    the initiation of the tier 1 exercise required under subsection (a).''.

    SEC. 1625. EVALUATION OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS
                  OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

        Section 1647 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsections:
        ``(f) Written Notification.--If the Secretary determines that the
    Department will not complete an evaluation of the cyber vulnerabilities
    of each major weapon system of the Department by the date specified in
    subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall provide to the congressional
    defense committee written notification relating to each such incomplete
    evaluation. Such a written notification shall include the following:
                ``(1) An identification of each major weapon system
            requiring such an evaluation and the anticipated date of
            completion.
                ``(2) A justification for the inability to complete such an
            evaluation by the date specified in subsection (a)(1).
        ``(g) Report.--The Secretary, acting through the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall provide a
    report to the congressional defense committees upon completion of the
    requirement for an evaluation of the cyber vulnerabilities of each
    major weapon system of the Department under this section. Such report
    shall include the following:
                ``(1) An identification of cyber vulnerabilities of each
            major weapon system requiring mitigation.
                ``(2) An identification of current and planned efforts to
            address the cyber vulnerabilities of each major weapon system
            requiring mitigation, including efforts across the doctrine,
            organization, training, materiel, leadership and education,
            personnel, and facilities of the Department.
                ``(3) A description of joint and common cyber vulnerability
            mitigation solutions and efforts, including solutions and
            efforts across the doctrine, organization, training, materiel,
            leadership and education, personnel, and facilities of the
            Department.
                ``(4) A description of lessons learned and best practices
            regarding evaluations of the cyber vulnerabilities and cyber
            vulnerability mitigation efforts relating to major weapon
            systems.
                ``(5) A description of efforts to share lessons learned and
            best practices regarding evaluations of the cyber
            vulnerabilities and cyber vulnerability mitigation efforts of
            major weapon systems across the Department.
                ``(6) An identification of measures taken to
            institutionalize evaluations of cyber vulnerabilities of major
            weapon systems.
                ``(7) Information relating to guidance, processes,
            procedures, or other activities established to mitigate or
            address the likelihood of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon
            systems by incorporation of lessons learned in the research,
            development, test, evaluation, and acquisition cycle, including
            promotion of cyber education of the acquisition workforce.
                ``(8) Any other matters the Secretary determines
            relevant.''.

    SEC. 1626. EXTENSION OF THE CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION.

        Paragraph (1) of section 1652(k) of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is
    amended by striking ``2019'' and inserting ``2020''.

    SEC. 1627. AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CYBER
                  OPERATIONS-PECULIAR CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and each Secretary
    concerned may obligate and expend not more than $3,000,000 of amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for operation and maintenance in each of
    fiscal years 2020 through 2022 to carry out cyber operations-peculiar
    capability development projects.
        (b) Certification.--For each development project initiated under
    the authority provided for in subsection (a), the Commander of U.S.
    Cyber Command shall certify to the congressional defense committees
    that each project is determined to be cyber operations-peculiar.
        (c) Notification.--Not later than 15 days after exercising the
    authority provided for in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
    shall notify the congressional defense committees of such exercise.
        (d) Report.--Not later than December 31 of each year through 2022,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on expenditures made pursuant to the authority
    provided for in subsection (a). Each such report shall include a full
    description and evaluation of each of the cyber operations-peculiar
    capability development projects that is the subject of each such
    expenditure, definitions and standards for cyber operations-peculiar
    requirements, transition plans, and any other matters the Secretary
    determines relevant.

    SEC. 1628. NOTIFICATION OF DELEGATION OF AUTHORITIES TO THE SECRETARY
                  OF DEFENSE FOR MILITARY OPERATIONS IN CYBERSPACE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide written
    notification to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate of
    authorities delegated to the Secretary by the President for military
    operations in cyberspace that are otherwise held by the National
    Command Authority, not later than 15 days after any such delegation.
    Such notification shall include the following:
                (1) A description of the authorities delegated to the
            Secretary.
                (2) A description of relevant documents, including execute
            orders, issued by the Secretary in accordance with such
            authorities.
                (3) A list of countries in which such authorities may be
            utilized.
                (4) A description of authorized activities to be conducted
            or planned to be conducted pursuant to such authorities.
                (5) Defined military objectives relating to such
            authorities.
        (b) Procedures.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
            and submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the
            Senate procedures for complying with the requirements of
            subsection (a), consistent with the national security of the
            United States and the protection of operational integrity. The
            Secretary shall promptly notify the Committee on Armed Services
            of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed
            Services of the Senate in writing of any changes to such
            procedures at least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such
            changes.
                (2) Sufficiency.--The Committee on Armed Services of the
            House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of
            the Senate shall ensure that committee procedures designed to
            protect from unauthorized disclosure classified information
            relating to national security of the United States are
            sufficient to protect the information that is submitted to the
            committees pursuant to this section.
                (3) Notification in event of unauthorized disclosure.--In
            the event of an unauthorized disclosure of authorities covered
            by this section, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure, to the
            maximum extent practicable, that the Committee on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate are notified immediately.
            Notification under this paragraph may be verbal or written, but
            in the event of a verbal notification, a written notification
            signed by the Secretary shall be provided by not later than 48
            hours after the provision of such verbal notification.

    SEC. 1629. LIMITATION OF FUNDING FOR CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORKS AND
                  ENTERPRISE SERVICES.

        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Consolidated Afloat
    Networks and Enterprise Services, not more than 85 percent of such
    funds may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense, certifies to the congressional defense committees that the
    recommendations in the Audit of Consolidated Afloat Networks and
    Enterprise Services Security Safeguards (DODIG-2019-072) have been
    implemented.

    SEC. 1630. ANNUAL MILITARY CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS REPORT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1 of each year, the Secretary
    of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    written report detailing all military cyberspace operations conducted
    in the previous calendar year. For each such operation each such report
    shall include the following:
                (1) An identification of the objective and purpose.
                (2) Impacted information technology infrastructure, by
            location.
                (3) A description of tools and capabilities utilized.
                (4) An identification of the Cyber Mission Force team, or
            other Department of Defense entity or unit, that conducted such
            operation, and supporting teams, entities, or units.
                (5) A description of the infrastructure and platforms on
            which such operation occurred.
                (6) A description of relevant legal, operational, and
            funding authorities, including Execute Orders and Deployment
            Orders.
                (7) Information relating to the total amount of funding
            required and associated program elements.
                (8) Any other matters the Secretary determines relevant.
        (b) Classification.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide each
    report required under subsection (a) at a classification level the
    Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Limitation.--This section does not apply to cyber-enabled
    military information support operations.
        (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``military cyberspace
    operations'' means defensive and offensive--
                (1) cyber effects enabling operations, activities, and
            missions; and
                (2) cyber effects operations, activities, and missions.

    SEC. 1631. REPORT ON SYNCHRONIZATION OF EFFORTS RELATING TO
                  CYBERSECURITY IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE.

        (a) Report.--Not later than May 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
    efforts, and roles and responsibilities, relating to cybersecurity in
    the Defense Industrial Base.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) Definitions for ``Controlled Unclassified Information''
            (CUI) and ``For Official Use Only'' (FOUO), as well as policies
            regarding protecting information designated as such.
                (2) A comprehensive list of Department of Defense programs
            to assist the Defense Industrial Base with cybersecurity
            compliance requirements of the Department.
                (3) An evaluation of the resources and utilization of
            Department programs to assist the Defense Industrial Base in
            complying with cybersecurity compliance requirements referred
            to in paragraph (2).
                (4) Optimal levels of resourcing required for activities,
            programs, and other Department efforts to assess and monitor
            compliance by the Defense Industrial Base with such
            cybersecurity compliance requirements.
                (5) Roles and responsibilities of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Chief Information
            Officer, the Chief Management Officer, the Director of the
            Protecting Critical Technologies Task Force, and the
            Secretaries of the military services relating to the following:
                        (A) Establishing and ensuring compliance with
                    cybersecurity standards, regulations, and policies.
                        (B) Deconflicting existing cybersecurity standards,
                    regulations, and policies.
                        (C) Coordinating with and providing assistance to
                    the Defense Industrial Base for cybersecurity matters,
                    particularly such relates to the issues described in
                    paragraphs (2), (3), and (8).
                (6) Efforts to enhance the Department's visibility into its
            entire supply chain without violating privity.
                (7) An evaluation of methodologies to tier cybersecurity
            requirements for the Defense Industrial Base relative to risk.
                (8) An evaluation of the level of threat information
            sharing between the Department and the Defense Industrial Base.
                (9) Efforts to support and enhance threat information
            sharing between the Department and the Defense Industrial Base.
                (10) An evaluation of a single Sector Coordinating Council
            for the Defense Industrial Base.
                (11) An explanation of the Department's Protecting Critical
            Technologies Task Force efforts, and how its work will be
            incorporated into existing Department efforts.
                (12) Any other information the Secretary of Defense
            determines relevant.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Defense Industrial
    Base'' includes traditional and non-traditional defense contractors and
    academic institutions with contractual relationships with the
    Department of Defense related to activities involving information or
    technology requiring cybersecurity compliance.

    SEC. 1632. BRIEFINGS ON THE STATUS OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY AND
                  UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND PARTNERSHIP.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and quarterly thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense and the Director of National Intelligence shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees and the Permanent Select Committee on
    Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee
    on Intelligence of the Senate briefings on the nature of the National
    Security Agency and United States Cyber Command's current and future
    partnership. Briefings under this section shall terminate on January 1,
    2022.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under this section shall include the
    following:
                (1) Status updates on the current and future National
            Security Agency-United States Cyber Command partnership
            efforts.
                (2) Executed documents, written memoranda of agreements or
            understandings, and policies issued governing such current and
            future partnership.
                (3) Projected long-term efforts.
                (4) Updates related to the assessment required under
            section 1642 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2017 (relating to limitation on termination of
            dual-hat arrangement for Commander of the United States Cyber
            Command; Public Law 114-328).

    SEC. 1633. MODIFICATION OF CYBER SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM.

        Section 2200a(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``or advanced degree, or a certification,'' and inserting
    ``advanced degree, or certificate''.

    SEC. 1634. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY TRAINING PROGRAMS.

        Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report that accounts for all of the efforts, programs,
    initiatives, and investments of the Department of Defense to train
    elementary, secondary, and postsecondary students in fields related to
    cybersecurity, cyber defense, and cyber operations. The report shall--
                (1) include information on the metrics used to evaluate
            such efforts, programs, initiatives, and investments, and
            identify overlaps or redundancies across the various efforts,
            programs, initiatives, and investments; and
                (2) address how the Department leverages such efforts,
            programs, initiatives, and investments in the recruitment and
            retention of both the civilian and military cyberworkforces.

    SEC. 1635. NATIONAL SECURITY PRESIDENTIAL MEMORANDUMS RELATING TO
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OPERATIONS IN CYBERSPACE.

        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the President shall provide the congressional defense committees with a
    copy of all National Security Presidential Memorandums relating to
    Department of Defense operations in cyberspace.

    SEC. 1636. CYBERSECURITY DEFENSE ACADEMY PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense carry out a pilot
    program under which the Secretary shall seek to enter into a public-
    private partnership with eligible cybersecurity organizations to train
    and place veterans as cybersecurity personnel within the Department of
    Defense. The public-private partnership entered into under this
    subsection shall be known as the ``Cybersecurity Defense Academy''.
        (b) Activities.--The Cybersecurity Defense Academy shall provide
    educational courses in topics relating to cybersecurity, including the
    following:
                (1) Cybersecurity analysis.
                (2) Cybersecurity penetration testing.
                (3) Cybersecurity threat hunting.
                (4) Cybersecurity advanced exploitation.
                (5) Linux systems administration.
                (6) Robotics process automation analysis.
        (c) Placement of Graduates.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
            process under which an individual who has completed a course of
            study at the Cybersecurity Defense Academy may be placed in a
            cybersecurity-related position within the Department of
            Defense.
                (2) Waiver of certification.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall waive the certification requirements set forth in
            Department of Defense Directives 8570 and 8140 with respect to
            the initial placement of an individual described in paragraph
            (1) if the Secretary Determines that the training provided to
            the individual by the Cybersecurity Defense Academy meets or
            exceeds the level of training required by such directives.
        (d) Eligible Cybersecurity Organization Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``eligible cybersecurity organizton'' means an nonprofit or
    for-profit organization that--
                (1) has a history of working with state and local
            governments;
                (2) is accredited by the American National Standards
            Institute;
                (3) has experience placing veterans in cybersecurity
            positions;
                (4) does not charge fees to servicemembers or veterans for
            taking a cybersecurity course; and
                (5) aligns aptitude and psychometric selection with
            cybersecurity career choice.
        (e) Initial Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date one
    which the 50th graduate of the Cybersecurity Defense Academy is placed
    in the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report that includes the
    following:
                (1) The number of individuals who graduated from the
            Cybersecurity Defense Academy.
                (2) The number of such individuals who were directly placed
            in cybersecurity positions with employers.
                (3) The efficiency and effectiveness (speed of entry and
            candidate selection) based on aptitude and psychometric tools
            utilized to allocate veterans to cybersecurity roles.
                (4) The benefits or burdens of permanently establishing the
            Cybersecurity Defense Academy.
                (5) Recommendations identifying any specific actions that
            should be carried out if the program under this section should
            become permanent.
                (6) Recommendations for any changes to Department of
            Defense Directives 8570 and 8140.
        (f) Termination.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            program under this section shall terminate on the date that is
            five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Continuation.--The Secretary of Defense may continue
            the program after the termination date applicable under
            paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that continuation of
            the program after that date is advisable and appropriate. If
            the Secretary determines to continue the program after that
            date, the Secretary shall do the following:
                        (A) Not later than 180 days after the date on which
                    the report is submitted under subsection (e), the
                    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
                    committees a report describing the reasons for the
                    determination to continue the program.
                        (B) The Secretary shall--
                                (i) establish the program throughout the
                            Department of Defense and individual service
                            branches;
                                (ii) make recommendations to the President
                            and all committees of Congress for making the
                            program applicable to all departments and
                            agencies of the Federal Government;
                                (iii) conduct contract negotiations with
                            companies that provide services under the
                            program to ensure that such services are
                            provided at a cost-effective rate; and
                                (iv) ensure that cybersecurity courses
                            accredited by the American National Standards
                            Institute are integrated into level III of the
                            IAT, IAM, and IASE baseline certifications
                            described in Department of Defense Directive
                            8570.

                           Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 1641. IMPROVEMENT TO ANNUAL REPORT ON THE MODERNIZATION OF THE
                  NUCLEAR WEAPONS ENTERPRISE.

        (a) Extension.--Section 1043(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat.
    1576), as most recently amended by section 1670 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
    115-232; 132 Stat. 2157), is further amended in paragraph (1) by
    striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2024''.
        (b) Acquisition Costs.--Paragraph (2) of such section is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as subparagraph (I);
            and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new
            subparagraphs:
                        ``(G) For the 10-year period following the date of
                    the report, an estimate of the relative percentage of
                    acquisition costs of the military departments, and of
                    the entire Department of Defense, represented by the
                    costs to the Department of Defense to modernize and
                    recapitalize the nuclear weapons enterprise.
                        ``(H) A plan covering the 25-year period following
                    the date of the report that--
                                ``(i) covers the research and development
                            and production relating to nuclear weapons that
                            are being modernized or sustained, including
                            with respect to--
                                        ``(I) associated delivery systems
                                    or platforms that carry nuclear
                                    weapons;
                                        ``(II) nuclear command and control
                                    systems; and
                                        ``(III) facilities, infrastructure,
                                    and critical skills; and
                                ``(ii) includes estimated timelines for
                            such research and development and production,
                            and the estimated acquisition and life cycle
                            costs, including estimated cost ranges if
                            necessary, to modernize or recapitalize each
                            system.''.
        (c) Transfer of Provision.--
                (1) Codification.--Such section 1043, as amended by
            subsections (a) and (b), is--
                        (A) transferred to chapter 24 of title 10, United
                    States Code;
                        (B) inserted after section 492;
                        (C) redesignated as section 492a; and
                        (D) amended--
                                (i) in the enumerator, by striking ``SEC.''
                            and inserting ``Sec. ''; and
                                (ii) in the section heading--
                                        (I) by striking the period at the
                                    end; and
                                        (II) by conforming the typeface and
                                    typestyle, including capitalization, to
                                    the typeface and typestyle as used in
                                    the section heading of section 491 of
                                    such title.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by inserting after the item relating to section 492 the
            following new item:

    ``492a. Annual report on the plan for the nuclear weapons stockpile,
                                nuclear weapons complex, nuclear weapons
                                delivery systems, and nuclear weapons
                                command and control system.''.

    SEC. 1642. BRIEFINGS ON MEETINGS HELD BY THE NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.

        Section 179 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Semiannual Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020, and semiannually thereafter, the Council shall--
                ``(1) provide to the congressional defense committees a
            briefing on, with respect to the period covered by the
            briefing--
                        ``(A) the dates on which the Council met; and
                        ``(B) a summary of any decisions made by the
                    Council pursuant to subsection (d) at each such
                    meeting, except with respect to budget decisions
                    relating to the budget of the President for a fiscal
                    year if the request for that fiscal year has not been
                    submitted to Congress as of the date of the briefing;
                    and
                ``(2) submit to such committees at the time of the
            briefing--
                        ``(A) any decision memoranda relating to the
                    decisions specified in paragraph (1)(B); and
                        ``(B) a summary of the rationale and considerations
                    that informed such decision.''.

    SEC. 1643. ELIMINATION OF CONVENTIONAL REQUIREMENT FOR LONG-RANGE
                  STANDOFF WEAPON.

        Subsection (a) of section 217 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 706), as amended
    by section 1662 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2152), is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Long-range Standoff Weapon.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    shall develop a follow-on air-launched cruise missile to the AGM-86
    that--
                ``(1) achieves initial operating capability for nuclear
            missions prior to the retirement of the nuclear-armed AGM-86;
            and
                ``(2) is capable of internal carriage and employment for
            nuclear missions on the next-generation long-range strike
            bomber.''.

    SEC. 1644. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL BRIEFING ON THE COSTS OF FORWARD-
                  DEPLOYING NUCLEAR WEAPONS IN EUROPE.

        Section 1656(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1124) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2024''; and
                (2) by inserting ``, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
            the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign
            Relations of the Senate'' after ``the congressional defense
            committees''.

    SEC. 1645. TEN-YEAR EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS
                  FOR MOBILE VARIANT OF GROUND-BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT
                  MISSILE.

        Section 1664 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2615), as most recently
    amended by section 1666 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking ``for any of fiscal years 2017 through 2020'' and inserting
    ``for any of fiscal years 2017 through 2030''.

    SEC. 1646. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR DEPLOYMENT OF LOW-
                  YIELD BALLISTIC MISSILE WARHEAD.

        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Department of
    Defense may be used to deploy the W76-2 low-yield warhead.

    SEC. 1647. REPORT ON MILITARY-TO-MILITARY DIALOGUE TO REDUCE THE RISK
                  OF MISCALCULATION LEADING TO NUCLEAR WAR.

        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
    State, shall submit to the congressional defense committee, the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report containing the
    following:
                (1) A description of--
                        (A) current military-to-military discussions of the
                    United States with counterparts from governments of
                    foreign countries to reduce the risk of miscalculation,
                    unintended consequences, or accidents that could
                    precipitate a nuclear war; and
                        (B) bilateral and multilateral agreements to which
                    the United States is a party that address such risks.
                (2) An assessment conducted jointly by the Secretary and
            the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the policy and
            operational necessity, risks, benefits, and costs of
            establishing military-to-military discussions with Russia,
            Iran, China, and North Korea to address such risks.

    SEC. 1648. PLAN ON NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS
                  SYSTEMS.

        (a) Plan.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Commander of the United States Strategic Command, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a plan on the future of the
    nuclear command, control, and communications systems.
        (b) Matters Included.--The plan under subsection (a) shall address
    the following:
                (1) Near- and long-term plans and options to recapitalize
            the nuclear command, control, and communications systems to
            ensure the resilience of such systems.
                (2) Requirements for such systems, including with respect
            to survivability and reliability.
                (3) The risks and benefits of replicating the current
            architecture for such systems as of the date of the plan.
                (4) The risks and benefits of using different architectures
            for such systems, including, at a minimum, using hosted
            payloads.
                (5) Whether such architectures should be classified or
            unclassified.
                (6) Requirements and plans to ensure the security of the
            supply chain of nuclear command, control, and communications
            systems.
                (7) Timelines and general cost estimates for long-term
            investments in such systems.
                (8) Options for potential negotiation with adversaries,
            including with respect to agreements to not target nuclear
            command, control, and communications systems through kinetic,
            nonkinetic, or cyber attacks.
                (9) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the
    Commander, shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on the plan under subsection (a).

    SEC. 1649. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON POLICY OF NO-FIRST-USE OF NUCLEAR
                  WEAPONS.

        (a) Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a
    contract with a federally funded research and development center to
    conduct a study on the United States adopting a policy to not use
    nuclear weapons first.
        (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
                (1) An assessment of the benefits of a policy to not use
            nuclear weapons first in reducing the risk of miscalculation in
            a crisis.
                (2) An assessment of the likely reactions of the allies of
            the United States with respect to the United States adopting
            such a policy and how any negative reactions could be
            mitigated, including the value of engaging such allies to offer
            credible extended deterrence assurances.
                (3) An assessment of which foreign countries have stated or
            adopted such a policy.
                (4) An assessment of how adversaries of the United States
            might view such a policy.
                (5) An assessment of the benefits and risks of such a
            policy with respect to nuclear nonproliferation.
                (6) An assessment of changes in force posture and force
            requirements, if any, and costs or savings, that such a policy
            would entail.
                (7) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Submission to DOD.--Not later than 210 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the federally funded research and
    development center shall submit to the Secretary the study under
    subsection (a).
        (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 240 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
    the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate the study under subsection (a), without change.
        (e) Form.--The study under subsection (a) shall be submitted under
    subsections (c) and (d) in unclassified form, but may include a
    classified annex.

    SEC. 1650. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON RISKS OF NUCLEAR TERRORISM AND NUCLEAR
                  WAR.

        (a) Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with the National Academy of Sciences to conduct a study on
    the potential risks of nuclear terrorism and nuclear war.
        (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) quantify the potential risks of nuclear terrorism and
            nuclear war, including the level of uncertainty;
                (2) assess prior literature on such risks;
                (3) assess the role that quantitative risk analysis and
            other disciplines can play in quantifying such risks, including
            the limitations of such analysis and disciplines;
                (4) assess the extent to which the nuclear strategy of the
            United States is consistent with the risks of nuclear terrorism
            and nuclear war identified in the study; and
                (5) provide recommendations as to whether fundamental
            assumptions about the national security strategy of the United
            States might need to be reconsidered.
        (c) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the study under subsection (a), without change.
        (d) Form.--The study shall be submitted under subsection (c) in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 1651. CONSIDERATION OF BUDGET MATTERS AT MEETINGS OF NUCLEAR
                  WEAPONS COUNCIL.

        Section 179 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section
    1642, is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(4) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
            Evaluation of the Department of Defense, the Director of the
            Office of Management and Budget of the National Nuclear
            Security Administration, the Director for Cost Estimating and
            Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security
            Administration, and the Director of the Office of Management
            and Budget shall attend the meetings of the Council.''; and
                (2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(4) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
            Evaluation of the Department of Defense, the Director of the
            Office of Management and Budget of the National Nuclear
            Security Administration, the Director for Cost Estimating and
            Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security
            Administration, and the Director of the Office of Management
            and Budget shall be members of the Standing and Safety
            Committee of the Council, or such successor committee.''.

    SEC. 1652. REPORT ON NUCLEAR FORCES OF THE UNITED STATES AND NEAR-PEER
                  COUNTRIES.

        (a) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the nuclear forces of the United States
    and near-peer countries.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) An assessment of the current and planned nuclear
            systems of the United States, including with respect to
            research and development timelines, deployment timelines, and
            force size.
                (2) An assessment of the current and planned nuclear
            systems of Russia and China, including with respect to research
            and development timelines, deployment timelines, and force
            size.
                (3) A comparison of the current and projected nuclear
            systems specified in paragraphs (1) and (2) through 2040.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                      Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

    SEC. 1661. NATIONAL MISSILE DEFENSE POLICY.

        (a) Policy.--Subsection (a) of section 1681 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C.
    2431 note) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to--
                ``(1) maintain and improve, with funding subject to the
            annual authorization of appropriations and the annual
            appropriation of funds for National Missile Defense--
                        ``(A) an effective protection of the homeland of
                    the United States against offensive missile threats
                    posed by rogue states; and
                        ``(B) an effective regional missile defense system
                    capable of defending the allies, partners, and deployed
                    forces of the United States against increasingly
                    complex missile threats; and
                ``(2) rely on nuclear deterrence to address more
            sophisticated and larger quantity near-peer intercontinental
            ballistic missile threats.''.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than January 31, 2020, the Director of
    Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall provide to the Committee
    on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on the
    programmatic impacts across the Department of Defense with respect to
    the implementation of the Missile Defense Review issued in 2019.

    SEC. 1662. DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE TRACKING
                  SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

        (a) Development.--Section 1683 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    2431 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and
            (h), as subsections (e), (f), (g), (h), and (j), respectively;
            and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
            subsection (d):
        ``(d) Hypersonic and Ballistic Missile Tracking Space Sensor
    Payload.--The Director, in coordination with the Director of the Space
    Development Agency and the Secretary of the Air Force, shall--
                ``(1) develop a hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
            space sensor payload; and
                ``(2) include such payload as a component of the sensor
            architecture developed under subsection (a).''.
        (b) Updated Plan.--Such section is further amended by inserting
    after subsection (h), as redesignated by subsection (a), the following
    new subsection:
        ``(i) Updated Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020, the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, in coordination with
    the Director of the Space Development Agency and the Secretary of the
    Air Force, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an
    update to the plan under subsection (h), including the following:
                ``(1) How the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, in
            coordination with the Director of the Space Development Agency
            and the Secretary, will develop the payload under subsection
            (d) and include such payload in the sensor architecture
            developed under subsection (a).
                ``(2) How such payload will address the requirement of the
            United States Strategic Command for a hypersonic and ballistic
            missile tracking space sensing capability.
                ``(3) The estimated costs (in accordance with subsection
            (e)) to develop, acquire, and deploy, and the lifecycle costs
            to operate and sustain, the payload under subsection (f) and
            include such payload in the sensor architecture developed under
            subsection (a).''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (h)(1) of such section, as
    redesignated by subsection (a), is amended by striking ``with
    subsection (d)'' and inserting ``with subsection (e)''.

    SEC. 1663. REQUIREMENT FOR TESTING OF REDESIGNED KILL VEHICLE PRIOR TO
                  PRODUCTION.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Director of the Missile Defense Agency must address the technical
    issues of the redesigned kill vehicle prior to moving forward with
    development, procurement, and fielding of the vehicle.
        (b) Modifications to Waiver Requirements.--Subsection (b) of
    section 1683 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2163) is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, without delegation, may
    waive subsection (a) if--
                ``(1) the Secretary determines that the waiver is in the
            interest of national security;
                ``(2) the Secretary conducts an assessment of the missile
            developments of both North Korea and Iran during the 18-month
            period preceding the date of the waiver;
                ``(3) the Secretary determines that the threat of missiles
            is advancing at a pace that requires additional capacity of the
            ground-based midcourse defense system by 2023, including in
            light of the assessment conducted under paragraph (2);
                ``(4) the Secretary determines that the waiver is
            appropriate in light of the assessment conducted by the
            Director of Operational Test and Evaluation under subsection
            (c);
                ``(5) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
            committees a report containing--
                        ``(A) a notice of the waiver, including the
                    rationale of the Secretary for making the waiver; and
                        ``(B) a certification by the Secretary that the
                    Secretary has analyzed and accepts the risk of making
                    and implementing a lot production decision for the
                    redesigned kill vehicle prior to the vehicle undergoing
                    a successful flight intercept test; and
                ``(6) a period of 30 days elapses following the date on
            which the Secretary submits the report under paragraph (5).''.
        (c) Modification to Assessment.--Subsection (c) of such section is
    amended by inserting ``and to the congressional defense committees''
    after ``to the Secretary of Defense''.

    SEC. 1664. DEVELOPMENT OF SPACE-BASED BALLISTIC MISSILE INTERCEPT
                  LAYER.

        Section 1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (c); and
                (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).

    SEC. 1665. ORGANIZATION, AUTHORITIES, AND BILLETS OF THE MISSILE
                  DEFENSE AGENCY.

        (a) Independent Study.--
                (1) Assessment.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the
            Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a
            federally funded research and development center to conduct a
            study assessing--
                        (A) the organization of the Missile Defense Agency
                    under the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
                    Engineering pursuant to section 205(b) of title 10,
                    United States Code;
                        (B) alternative ways to organize the Agency under
                    other officials of the Department of Defense, including
                    the Under Secretary for Acquisition and Sustainment and
                    any other official of the Department the federally
                    funded research and development center determines
                    appropriate; and
                        (C) transitioning the Agency to the standard
                    acquisition process pursuant to Department of Defense
                    Instruction 5000, including both the risks and benefits
                    of making such a transition.
                (2) Scope of study.--Before entering into the contract with
            a federally funded research and development center to conduct
            the study under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall provide to
            the congressional defense committees an update on the scope of
            such study.
                (3) Submission to dod.--Not later than 150 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded
            research and development center shall submit to the Secretary a
            report containing the study conducted under paragraph (1).
                (4) Submission to congress.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees the study under
            paragraph (1), without change.
        (b) Notification on Changes to Non-standard Acquisition Processes
    and Responsibilities.--
                (1) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be
            appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
            year 2020 for the Secretary of Defense may be obligated or
            expended to change the non-standard acquisition processes and
            responsibilities described in paragraph (2) until--
                        (A) the Secretary notifies the congressional
                    defense committees of such proposed change; and
                        (B) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the
                    date of such notification.
                (2) Non-standard acquisition processes and responsibilities
            described.--The non-standard acquisition processes and
            responsibilities described in this paragraph are such processes
            and responsibilities described in--
                        (A) the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense
                    titled ``Missile Defense Program Direction'' signed on
                    January 2, 2002;
                        (B) Department of Defense Directive 5134.09, as in
                    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                        (C) United States Strategic Command Instruction
                    583-3.
        (c) Limitation on Certain Transfers of Billets.--During fiscal year
    2020, the Secretary of Defense may not transfer civilian or military
    billets from the Missile Defense Agency to any element of the
    Department under the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering until, for each such transfer--
                (1) the Secretary notifies the congressional defense
            committees of such proposed transfer; and
                (2) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the date of
            such notification.

    SEC. 1666. MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTOR SITE IN CONTIGUOUS UNITED
                  STATES.

        (a) Designation.--The Secretary shall designate the preferred
    location of a missile defense site in the contiguous United States from
    among the locations evaluated pursuant to section 227 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126
    Stat. 1678). The Secretary shall make such designation based on the
    following:
                (1) The environmental impact statement prepared pursuant to
            section 227 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 1678).
                (2) Strategic and operational effectiveness, including with
            respect to the location that is the most advantageous site in
            providing coverage to the entire contiguous United States,
            including having the capability to provide shoot-assess-shoot
            coverage to the entire contiguous United States.
                (3) Construction remediation efforts and impacts to the
            existing environment at the site.
                (4) The existing infrastructure at the site.
                (5) The costs to construct, equip, and operate the site.
        (b) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2020, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    designation made under subsection (a) with respect to each factor
    specified in paragraphs (1) through (5) of such subsection.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed--
                (1) as requiring the Secretary of Defense to begin a
            military construction project relating to the missile defense
            site in the contiguous United States; or
                (2) as a statement that there is any current military
            requirement for such a site.
        (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1681 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1776) is repealed.

    SEC. 1667. MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR IN HAWAII.

        (a) Construction of Homeland Defense Radar-Hawaii.--Subject to
    subsection (b), the Director of the Missile Defense Agency may use
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2020 for research, development, test, and
    evaluation for the Missile Defense Agency to design, build, and
    integrate the foundation of the homeland defense radar in Hawaii and
    the thermal control system of the radar.
        (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for research,
    development, test, and evaluation for the homeland defense radar in
    Hawaii, not more than 85 percent may be obligated or expended until the
    Director--
                (1) completes the critical design review of the radar;
                (2) submits to the congressional defense committees an
            assessment conducted by the Army Corps of Engineers on the
            research, development, test, and evaluation proposal to design,
            build, and integrate the foundation of the radar and the
            thermal control system of the radar that highlights any unique
            components of such proposal; and
                (3) provides to such committees a briefing on incorporating
            the foundation and thermal control system into the overall
            design of the radar.

    SEC. 1668. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR LOWER TIER AIR AND
                  MISSILE SENSOR.

        (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the Army for
    the lower tier air and missile defense sensor, not more than 75 percent
    may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of the Army submits
    the report under subsection (b).
        (b) Report.--The Secretary of the Army shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the test and demonstration
    of lower tier air and missile defense sensors that occurred during the
    third quarter of fiscal year 2019. Such report shall include the
    following:
                (1) An explanation of how the test and demonstration was
            conducted and what the test and demonstration set out to
            achieve, including--
                        (A) an explanation of the performance
                    specifications used; and
                        (B) a description of the emulated threats used in
                    the test and demonstration and how such threats compare
                    to emerging regional air and missile threats.
                (2) An explanation of the capability of the sensor system
            that the Secretary determined to be the winner of the test and
            demonstration, including with respect to--
                        (A) the capability of such sensor system against
                    key threats and requirements, including whether such
                    sensor system will be delivered with full 360-degree
                    coverage and the ability of such sensor system to
                    detect, track, and surveil targets;
                        (B) the estimated procurement and life-cycle costs
                    of operating such sensor system; and
                        (C) the cost, timeline, and approach that will be
                    used to integrate the lower tier air and missile
                    defense sensor with other sensors using the Integrated
                    Air and Missile Defense Battle Command System.
                (3) An explanation of whether future performance
            improvements to the lower tier air and missile defense sensor
            are conditional on intellectual property and how such
            improvements will be made if the United States does not own
            such intellectual property.

    SEC. 1669. COMMAND AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT, AND COMMUNICATIONS
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) Limitation on Sale.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency
    may not pursue release of the command and control, battle management,
    and communications program (or any variants thereof) for export until
    the date on which the Director submits the report under subsection (b).
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a
    report containing the following:
                (1) An explanation of the rationale of the Director for
            considering to export the command and control, battle
            management, and communications program (or any variants
            thereof) in light of the critical role of the program in the
            strategic national defense of the United States and the allies
            of the United States against ballistic missile attack.
                (2) The findings of the market research and analysis
            conducted by the Director regarding exportable command and
            control solutions for ballistic missile defense, including such
            solutions that are internationally available.

    SEC. 1670. ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
    operational test and evaluation of elements of the ballistic missile
    defense system should be conducted thoroughly in accordance with
    section 2399 of title 10, United States Code, including with respect to
    the reports required to be submitted to the congressional defense
    committees under subsection (b) of such section regarding the results
    of testing conducted on major defense acquisition programs.
        (b) Annual Assessment.--As part of the annual report of the
    Director of Operational Test and Evaluation submitted to Congress under
    section 139 of title 10, United States Code, the Director shall include
    an assessment of the ballistic missile defense system and all of the
    elements of the system that have been fielded or are planned, as of the
    date of the assessment, including--
                (1) the operational effectiveness, suitability, and
            survivability of the ballistic missile defense system and the
            elements of the system that have been fielded or tested; and
                (2) the adequacy and sufficiency of the test program of
            such system as of the date of the assessment, including with
            respect to the operational realism of the tests.
        (c) Form.--Each assessment under subsection (a) may be submitted in
    unclassified form, and may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 1671. MODIFICATIONS TO REQUIRED TESTING BY MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY
                  OF GROUND-BASED MIDCOURSE DEFENSE ELEMENT OF BALLISTIC
                  MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.

        Section 1689 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2631; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``, when possible,''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, including
                    the use of threat-representative countermeasures''
                    before the period;
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (8);
                (3) by striking subsection (d);
                (4) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d); and
                (5) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by striking the
            last sentence.

    SEC. 1672. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON IMPACTS OF MISSILE DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT
                  AND DEPLOYMENT.

        (a) Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with the National Academy of Sciences to conduct a study on
    the impacts of the development and deployment of long-range missile
    defenses of the United States on the security of the United States as a
    whole.
        (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall--
                (1) consider whether security benefits obtained by the
            deployment of long-range missile defenses of the United States
            are undermined or counterbalanced by adverse reactions of
            potential adversaries, including both rogue states and near-
            peer adversaries; and
                (2) consider the effectiveness of the long-range missile
            defense efforts of the United States to deter the development
            of ballistic missiles, in particular by both rogue states and
            near-peer adversaries.
        (c) Submission.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the study under subsection (a), without change.
        (d) Form.--The study shall be submitted under subsection (c) in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

    SEC. 1673. REPORT AND BRIEFING ON MULTI-OBJECT KILL VEHICLE.

        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report, and shall
    provide to such committees a briefing, on the potential need for a
    multi-object kill vehicle in future architecture of the ballistic
    missile defense system. Such report and briefing shall include the
    following:
                (1) An assessment of the technology readiness level of
            needed components and the operational system for the multi-
            object kill vehicle.
                (2) An assessment of the costs and a comprehensive
            development and testing schedule to deploy the multi-object
            kill vehicle by 2025.
                (3) An assessment of whether the multi-object kill vehicle
            was considered in the redesigned kill vehicle program re-
            baseline as a replacement for future ground-based midcourse
            defense system kill vehicles.
                (4) A concept of operations with respect to how a multi-
            object kill vehicle capability could be employed and how such
            capability compares to alternative ground-based midcourse
            defense system interceptors.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 1681. MODIFICATION TO REPORTS ON CERTAIN SOLID ROCKET MOTORS.

        Section 1696 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2171) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``rockets or missiles'' and inserting
            ``rockets, missiles, or space launch services'' each place it
            appears;
                (2) in subsection (a)(2)(C), by striking ``rocket or
            missile'' and inserting ``rocket, missile, or space launch
            service'';
                (3) in subsection (b)(1)--
                        (A) by inserting after ``the Secretary of
                    Defense,'' the following: ``in coordination with the
                    Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space
                    Administration,'';
                        (B) by inserting after ``defense'' the following:
                    ``and science''; and
                        (C) by inserting after ``the Department of
                    Defense'' the following: ``and the National Aeronautics
                    and Space Administration''; and
                (4) in subsection (b)(2)(D), by inserting after ``the
            Secretary'' the following: ``or the Administrator of the
            National Aeronautics and Space Administration''.

    SEC. 1682. REPEAL OF REVIEW REQUIREMENT FOR AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE
                  REPORT.

        Section 1694(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1792) is repealed.

    SEC. 1683. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMMISSION ON ELECTROMAGNETIC
                  PULSE ATTACKS AND SIMILAR EVENTS.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) On March 26, 2019, the President released the
            ``Executive Order on Coordinating National Resilience to
            Electromagnetic Pulses''.
                (2) The Executive order codifies policy, roles, and
            responsibilities within the executive branch in order to foster
            sustainable, efficient, and cost-effective approaches to
            improving the resilience of the United States to the effects of
            electromagnetic pulses.
        (b) Repeal.--Section 1691 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1786) is repealed.

    SEC. 1684. CONVENTIONAL PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE WEAPON SYSTEM.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy has not
            adequately responded to Congress regarding the miscalculation
            and ambiguity risks posed by hypersonic weapons, specifically
            from submarine-launched platforms, including pursuant to the
            report required by section 1698 of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232; 132 Stat. 2172); and
                (2) the Secretary of Defense should coordinate technology
            maturation efforts to develop common technologies for
            hypersonics, and should leverage defense laboratories and
            university partners to lead foundational hypersonic research in
            areas the Secretary determines appropriate for the Department
            of Defense.
        (b) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the
    conventional prompt global strike weapon system may be used for a
    submarine-launched conventional prompt global strike capability,
    including with respect to developing or testing such a capability,
    unless such capability--
                (1) is transferrable to a surface-launched platform; and
                (2) is not exclusive to submarines.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the programmatic changes
    required to integrate the conventional prompt global strike weapon
    system into the DDG-1000 program or other surface ships.

     TITLE XVII--SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS OF ILLICIT
                               SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS

    SEC. 1701. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Fentanyl Sanctions Act''.

    SEC. 1702. FINDINGS.

        Congress makes the following findings:
                (1) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate
            that from September 2017 through September 2018 more than
            48,200 people in the United States died from an opioid
            overdose, with synthetic opioids (excluding methadone),
            contributing to a record 31,900 overdose deaths. While drug
            overdose death estimates from methadone, semi-synthetic
            opioids, and heroin have decreased in recent months, overdose
            deaths from synthetic opioids have continued to increase.
                (2) Congress and the President have taken a number of
            actions to combat the demand for illicit opioids in the United
            States, including enacting into law the SUPPORT for Patients
            and Communities Act (Public Law 115-271; 132 Stat. 3894). While
            new statutes and regulations have reduced the rate of opioid
            prescriptions in recent years, fully addressing the United
            States opioid crisis will involve dramatically restricting the
            foreign supply of illicit opioids.
                (3) The People's Republic of China is the world's largest
            producer of illicit fentanyl, fentanyl analogues, and their
            immediate precursors. From the People's Republic of China,
            those substances are shipped primarily through express
            consignment carriers or international mail directly to the
            United States, or, alternatively, shipped directly to
            transnational criminal organizations in Mexico, Canada, and the
            Caribbean.
                (4) The United States and the People's Republic of China,
            Mexico, and Canada have made important strides in combating the
            illicit flow of opioids through bilateral efforts of their
            respective law enforcement agencies.
                (5) The objective of preventing the proliferation of
            illicit opioids though existing multilateral and bilateral
            initiatives requires additional efforts to deny illicit actors
            the financial means to sustain their markets and distribution
            networks.
                (6) The implementation on May 1, 2019, of the regulations
            of the People's Republic of China to schedule all fentanyl
            analogues as controlled substances is a major step in combating
            global opioid trafficking and represents a major achievement in
            United States-China law enforcement dialogues. However, that
            step will effectively fulfill the commitment that President Xi
            Jinping of the People's Republic of China made to President
            Donald Trump at the Group of Twenty meeting in December 2018
            only if the Government of the People's Republic of China
            devotes sufficient resources to full implementation and strict
            enforcement of the new regulations. The effective enforcement
            of the new regulations should result in diminished trafficking
            of illicit fentanyl originating from the People's Republic of
            China into the United States.
                (7) While the Department of the Treasury used the Foreign
            Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act (21 U.S.C. 1901 et seq.) to
            sanction the first synthetic opioid trafficking entity in April
            2018, additional economic and financial sanctions policy tools
            are needed to help combat the flow of synthetic opioids into
            the United States.

    SEC. 1703. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) the United States should apply economic and other
            financial sanctions to foreign traffickers of illicit opioids
            to protect the national security, foreign policy, and economy
            of the United States and the health of the people of the United
            States;
                (2) it is imperative that the People's Republic of China
            follow through on full implementation of the new regulations,
            adopted May 1, 2019, to treat all fentanyl analogues as
            controlled substances under the laws of the People's Republic
            of China, including by devoting sufficient resources for
            implementation and strict enforcement of the new regulations;
            and
                (3) the effective enforcement of the new regulations should
            result in diminished trafficking of illicit fentanyl
            originating from the People's Republic of China into the United
            States.

    SEC. 1704. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Alien; national; national of the united states.--The
            terms ``alien'', ``national'', and ``national of the United
            States'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of
            the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
                (2) Appropriate congressional committees and leadership.--
            The term ``appropriate congressional committees and
            leadership'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee
                    on Armed Services, the Committee on Banking, Housing,
                    and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations,
                    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
                    Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, the Select
                    Committee on Intelligence, and the majority leader and
                    the minority leader of the Senate; and
                        (B) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee
                    on Armed Services, the Committee on Financial Services,
                    the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
                    Homeland Security, the Committee on the Judiciary, the
                    Committee on Oversight and Reform, the Permanent Select
                    Committee on Intelligence, and the Speaker and the
                    minority leader of the House of Representatives.
                (3) Controlled substance; listed chemical.--The terms
            ``controlled substance'', ``listed chemical'', ``narcotic
            drug'', and ``opioid'' have the meanings given those terms in
            section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
                (4) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a partnership, joint
            venture, association, corporation, organization, network,
            group, or subgroup, or any form of business collaboration.
                (5) Foreign opioid trafficker.--The term ``foreign opioid
            trafficker'' means any foreign person that the President
            determines plays a significant role in opioid trafficking.
                (6) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person''--
                        (A) means--
                                (i) any citizen or national of a foreign
                            country; or
                                (ii) any entity not organized under the
                            laws of the United States or a jurisdiction
                            within the United States; and
                        (B) does not include the government of a foreign
                    country.
                (7) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to
            conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has
            actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the
            circumstance, or the result.
                (8) Opioid trafficking.--The term ``opioid trafficking''
            means any illicit activity--
                        (A) to produce, manufacture, distribute, sell, or
                    knowingly finance or transport illicit synthetic
                    opioids, controlled substances that are synthetic
                    opioids, listed chemicals that are synthetic opioids,
                    or active pharmaceutical ingredients or chemicals that
                    are used in the production of controlled substances
                    that are synthetic opioids;
                        (B) to attempt to carry out an activity described
                    in subparagraph (A); or
                        (C) to assist, abet, conspire, or collude with
                    other persons to carry out such an activity.
                (9) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or
            entity.
                (10) United states person.--The term ``United States
            person'' means--
                        (A) any citizen or national of the United States;
                        (B) any alien lawfully admitted for permanent
                    residence in the United States;
                        (C) any entity organized under the laws of the
                    United States or any jurisdiction within the United
                    States (including a foreign branch of such an entity);
                    or
                        (D) any person located in the United States.

        Subtitle A--Sanctions With Respect to Foreign Opioid Traffickers

    SEC. 1711. IDENTIFICATION OF FOREIGN OPIOID TRAFFICKERS.

        (a) Public Report.--
                (1) In general.--The President shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees and leadership, in
            accordance with subsection (c), a report--
                        (A) identifying the foreign persons that the
                    President determines are foreign opioid traffickers;
                        (B) detailing progress the President has made in
                    implementing this subtitle; and
                        (C) providing an update on cooperative efforts with
                    the Governments of Mexico and the People's Republic of
                    China with respect to combating foreign opioid
                    traffickers.
                (2) Identification of additional persons.--If, at any time
            after submitting a report required by paragraph (1) and before
            the submission of the next such report, the President
            determines that a foreign person not identified in the report
            is a foreign opioid trafficker, the President shall submit to
            the appropriate congressional committees and leadership an
            additional report containing the information required by
            paragraph (1) with respect to the foreign person.
                (3) Exclusion.--The President shall not be required to
            include in a report under paragraph (1) or (2) any persons with
            respect to which the United States has imposed sanctions before
            the date of the report under this subtitle or any other
            provision of law with respect to opioid trafficking.
                (4) Form of report.--
                        (A) In general.--Each report required by paragraph
                    (1) or (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form but
                    may include a classified annex.
                        (B) Availability to public.--The unclassified
                    portion of a report required by paragraph (1) or (2)
                    shall be made available to the public.
        (b) Classified Report.--
                (1) In general.--The President shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees and leadership, in
            accordance with subsection (c), a report, in classified form--
                        (A) describing in detail the status of sanctions
                    imposed under this subtitle, including the personnel
                    and resources directed toward the imposition of such
                    sanctions during the preceding fiscal year;
                        (B) providing background information with respect
                    to persons newly identified as foreign opioid
                    traffickers and their illicit activities;
                        (C) describing actions the President intends to
                    undertake or has undertaken to implement this subtitle;
                    and
                        (D) providing a strategy for identifying additional
                    foreign opioid traffickers.
                (2) Effect on other reporting requirements.--The report
            required by paragraph (1) is in addition to, and in no way
            delimits or restricts, the obligations to keep Congress fully
            and currently informed pursuant to the provisions of the
            National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.).
        (c) Submission of Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the date
    that is 5 years after such date of enactment, the President shall
    submit the reports required by subsections (a) and (b) to the
    appropriate congressional committees and leadership.
        (d) Exclusion of Certain Information.--
                (1) Intelligence.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            this section, a report required by subsection (a) or (b) shall
            not disclose the identity of any person if the Director of
            National Intelligence determines that such disclosure could
            compromise an intelligence operation, activity, source, or
            method of the United States.
                (2) Law enforcement.--Notwithstanding any other provision
            of this section, a report required by subsection (a) or (b)
            shall not disclose the identity of any person if the Attorney
            General, in coordination, as appropriate, with the Director of
            the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Administrator of the
            Drug Enforcement Administration, the Secretary of the Treasury,
            the Secretary of State, and the head of any other appropriate
            Federal law enforcement agency, determines that such disclosure
            could reasonably be expected--
                        (A) to compromise the identity of a confidential
                    source, including a State, local, or foreign agency or
                    authority or any private institution that furnished
                    information on a confidential basis;
                        (B) to jeopardize the integrity or success of an
                    ongoing criminal investigation or prosecution;
                        (C) to endanger the life or physical safety of any
                    person; or
                        (D) to cause substantial harm to physical property.
                (3) Notification required.--If the Director of National
            Intelligence makes a determination under paragraph (1) or the
            Attorney General makes a determination under paragraph (2), the
            Director or the Attorney General, as the case may be, shall
            notify the appropriate congressional committees and leadership
            of the determination and the reasons for the determination.
                (4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section may be
            construed to authorize or compel the disclosure of information
            determined by the President to be law enforcement information,
            classified information, national security information, or other
            information the disclosure of which is prohibited by any other
            provision of law.
        (e) Provision of Information Required for Reports.--The Secretary
    of the Treasury, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Defense, the
    Secretary of State, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the
    Director of National Intelligence shall consult among themselves and
    provide to the President and the Director of the Office of National
    Drug Control Policy the appropriate and necessary information to enable
    the President to submit the reports required by subsection (a).

    SEC. 1712. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON INTERNATIONAL OPIOID CONTROL REGIME.

        It is the sense of Congress that, in order to apply economic and
    other financial sanctions to foreign traffickers of illicit opioids to
    protect the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the
    United States--
                (1) the President should instruct the Secretary of State to
            commence immediately diplomatic efforts, both in appropriate
            international fora such as the United Nations, the Group of
            Seven, the Group of Twenty, and trilaterally and bilaterally
            with partners of the United States, to combat foreign opioid
            trafficking, including by working to establish a multilateral
            sanctions regime with respect to foreign opioid trafficking;
            and
                (2) the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
            Secretary of the Treasury, should intensify efforts to maintain
            and strengthen the coalition of countries formed to combat
            foreign opioid trafficking.

    SEC. 1713. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS.

        The President shall impose five or more of the sanctions described
    in section 1714 with respect to each foreign person that is an entity,
    and four or more of such sanctions with respect to each foreign person
    that is an individual, that--
                (1) is identified as a foreign opioid trafficker in a
            report submitted under section 1711(a); or
                (2) the President determines is owned, controlled, directed
            by, knowingly supplying or sourcing precursors for, or acting
            for or on behalf of, such a foreign opioid trafficker.

    SEC. 1714. DESCRIPTION OF SANCTIONS.

        (a) In General.--The sanctions that may be imposed with respect to
    a foreign person under section 1713 are the following:
                (1) Loans from united states financial institutions.--The
            United States Government may prohibit any United States
            financial institution from making loans or providing credits to
            the foreign person.
                (2) Prohibitions on financial institutions.--The following
            prohibitions may be imposed with respect to a foreign person
            that is a financial institution:
                        (A) Prohibition on designation as primary dealer.--
                    Neither the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
                    System nor the Federal Reserve Bank of New York may
                    designate, or permit the continuation of any prior
                    designation of, the financial institution as a primary
                    dealer in United States Government debt instruments.
                        (B) Prohibition on service as a repository of
                    government funds.--The financial institution may not
                    serve as agent of the United States Government or serve
                    as repository for United States Government funds.
            The imposition of either sanction under subparagraph (A) or (B)
            shall be treated as one sanction for purposes of section 1713,
            and the imposition of both such sanctions shall be treated as 2
            sanctions for purposes of that section.
                (3) Procurement ban.--The United States Government may not
            procure, or enter into any contract for the procurement of, any
            goods or services from the foreign person.
                (4) Foreign exchange.--The President may, pursuant to such
            regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any
            transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the
            jurisdiction of the United States and in which the foreign
            person has any interest.
                (5) Banking transactions.--The President may, pursuant to
            such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any
            transfers of credit or payments between financial institutions
            or by, through, or to any financial institution, to the extent
            that such transfers or payments are subject to the jurisdiction
            of the United States and involve any interest of the foreign
            person.
                (6) Property transactions.--The President may, pursuant to
            such regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any
            person from--
                        (A) acquiring, holding, withholding, using,
                    transferring, withdrawing, or transporting any property
                    that is subject to the jurisdiction of the United
                    States and with respect to which the foreign person has
                    any interest;
                        (B) dealing in or exercising any right, power, or
                    privilege with respect to such property; or
                        (C) conducting any transaction involving such
                    property.
                (7) Ban on investment in equity or debt of sanctioned
            person.--The President may, pursuant to such regulations or
            guidelines as the President may prescribe, prohibit any United
            States person from investing in or purchasing significant
            amounts of equity or debt instruments of the foreign person.
                (8) Exclusion of corporate officers.--The President may
            direct the Secretary of State to deny a visa to, and the
            Secretary of Homeland Security to exclude from the United
            States, any alien that the President determines is a corporate
            officer or principal of, or a shareholder with a controlling
            interest in, the foreign person.
                (9) Sanctions on principal executive officers.--The
            President may impose on the principal executive officer or
            officers of the foreign person, or on individuals performing
            similar functions and with similar authorities as such officer
            or officers, any of the sanctions described in paragraphs (1)
            through (8) that are applicable.
        (b) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to violate,
    conspires to violate, or causes a violation of any regulation, license,
    or order issued to carry out subsection (a) shall be subject to the
    penalties set forth in subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the
    International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the
    same extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in
    subsection (a) of that section.
        (c) Exceptions.--
                (1) Intelligence and law enforcement activities.--Sanctions
            under this section shall not apply with respect to--
                        (A) any activity subject to the reporting
                    requirements under title V of the National Security Act
                    of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.); or
                        (B) any authorized intelligence or law enforcement
                    activities of the United States.
                (2) Exception to comply with united nations headquarters
            agreement.--Sanctions under subsection (a)(8) shall not apply
            to an alien if admitting the alien into the United States is
            necessary to permit the United States to comply with the
            Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations,
            signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force
            November 21, 1947, between the United Nations and the United
            States, the Convention on Consular Relations, done at Vienna
            April 24, 1963, and entered into force March 19, 1967, or other
            applicable international obligations.
        (d) Implementation; Regulatory Authority.--
                (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all
            authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the
            International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and
            1704) to carry out this section.
                (2) Regulatory authority.--The President shall issue such
            regulations, licenses, and orders as are necessary to carry out
            this section.

    SEC. 1715. WAIVERS.

        (a) Waiver for State-owned Entities in Countries That Cooperate in
    Multilateral Anti-trafficking Efforts.--
                (1) In general.--The President may waive for a period of
            not more than 12 months the application of sanctions under this
            subtitle with respect to an entity that is owned or controlled,
            directly or indirectly, by a foreign government or any
            political subdivision, agency, or instrumentality of a foreign
            government, if, not less than 15 days before the waiver is to
            take effect, the President certifies to the appropriate
            congressional committees and leadership that the foreign
            government is closely cooperating with the United States in
            efforts to prevent opioid trafficking.
                (2) Certification.--The President may certify under
            paragraph (1) that a foreign government is closely cooperating
            with the United States in efforts to prevent opioid trafficking
            if that government is--
                        (A) implementing domestic laws to schedule all
                    fentanyl analogues as controlled substances; and
                        (B) doing two or more of the following:
                                (i) Implementing substantial improvements
                            in regulations involving the chemical and
                            pharmaceutical production and export of illicit
                            opioids.
                                (ii) Implementing substantial improvements
                            in judicial regulations to combat transnational
                            criminal organizations that traffic opioids.
                                (iii) Increasing efforts to prosecute
                            foreign opioid traffickers.
                                (iv) Increasing intelligence sharing and
                            law enforcement cooperation with the United
                            States with respect to opioid trafficking.
                (3) Subsequent renewal of waiver.--The President may renew
            a waiver under paragraph (1) for subsequent periods of not more
            than 12 months each if, not less than 15 days before the
            renewal is to take effect, the Secretary of State certifies to
            the appropriate congressional committees and leadership that
            the government of the country to which the waiver applies has
            effectively implemented and is effectively enforcing the
            measures that formed the basis for the certification under
            paragraph (2).
        (b) Waivers for National Security and Access to Prescription
    Medications.--
                (1) In general.--The President may waive the application of
            sanctions under this subtitle if the President determines that
            the application of such sanctions would--
                        (A) cause a specific articulated harm or set of
                    harms to a specific articulated national security
                    interest or set of interests of the United States; or
                        (B) subject to paragraph (2), harm the access of
                    United States persons to prescription medications.
                (2) Monitoring.--The President shall establish a monitoring
            program to verify that a person that receives a waiver under
            paragraph (1)(B) is not trafficking illicit opioids.
                (3) Notification.--Not later than 15 days after making a
            determination under paragraph (1), the President shall notify
            the appropriate congressional committees and leadership of the
            determination and the reasons for the determination.
        (c) Humanitarian Waiver.--The President may waive, for renewable
    periods of 180 days, the application of the sanctions under this
    subtitle if the President certifies to the appropriate congressional
    committees and leadership that the waiver is necessary for the
    provision of humanitarian assistance.

    SEC. 1716. PROCEDURES FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW OF CLASSIFIED INFORMATION.

        (a) In General.--If a finding under this subtitle, or a
    prohibition, condition, or penalty imposed as a result of any such
    finding, is based on classified information (as defined in section 1(a)
    of the Classified Information Procedures Act (18 U.S.C. App.)) and a
    court reviews the finding or the imposition of the prohibition,
    condition, or penalty, the President may submit such information to the
    court ex parte and in camera.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to--
                (1) confer or imply any right to judicial review of any
            finding under this subtitle, or any prohibition, condition, or
            penalty imposed as a result of any such finding; and
                (2) limit or restrict any other practice, procedure, right,
            remedy, or safeguard that relates to the protection of
            classified information and is available to the United States in
            connection with any type of administrative hearing, litigation,
            or other proceeding.

    SEC. 1717. BRIEFINGS ON IMPLEMENTATION.

        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the
    Fentanyl Sanctions Act, and every 180 days thereafter until the date
    that is 5 years after such date of enactment, the President, acting
    through the Secretary of State and the Director of National
    Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury, shall
    provide to the appropriate congressional committees and leadership a
    comprehensive briefing on efforts to implement this subtitle.

    SEC. 1718. INCLUSION OF ADDITIONAL MATERIAL IN INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS
                  CONTROL STRATEGY REPORT.

        Section 489(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2291(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(9)(A) An assessment conducted by the Secretary of State,
            in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the
            Director of National Intelligence, of the extent to which any
            diplomatic efforts described in section 1712 of the Fentanyl
            Sanctions Act have been successful.
                ``(B) Each assessment required by subparagraph (A) shall
            include an identification of--
                        ``(i) the countries the governments of which have
                    agreed to undertake measures to apply economic or other
                    financial sanctions to foreign traffickers of illicit
                    opioids and a description of those measures; and
                        ``(ii) the countries the governments of which have
                    not agreed to measures described in clause (i), and,
                    with respect to those countries, other measures the
                    Secretary of State recommends that the United States
                    take to apply economic and other financial sanctions to
                    foreign traffickers of illicit opioids.''.

        Subtitle B--Commission on Combating Synthetic Opioid Trafficking

    SEC. 1721. COMMISSION ON COMBATING SYNTHETIC OPIOID TRAFFICKING.

        (a) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--There is established a commission to
            develop a consensus on a strategic approach to combating the
            flow of synthetic opioids into the United States.
                (2) Designation.--The commission established under
            paragraph (1) shall be known as the ``Commission on Synthetic
            Opioid Trafficking'' (in this section referred to as the
            ``Commission'').
        (b) Membership.--
                (1) Composition.--
                        (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
                    Commission shall be composed of the following members:
                                (i) The Director of the Office of National
                            Drug Control Policy.
                                (ii) The Administrator of the Drug
                            Enforcement Administration.
                                (iii) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
                                (iv) The Secretary of Defense.
                                (v) The Secretary of the Treasury.
                                (vi) The Secretary of State.
                                (vii) The Director of National
                            Intelligence.
                                (viii) Two members appointed by the
                            majority leader of the Senate, one of whom
                            shall be a Member of the Senate and one of whom
                            shall not be.
                                (ix) Two members appointed by the minority
                            leader of the Senate, one of whom shall be a
                            Member of the Senate and one of whom shall not
                            be.
                                (x) Two members appointed by the Speaker of
                            the House of Representatives, one of whom shall
                            be a Member of the House of Representatives and
                            one of whom shall not be.
                                (xi) Two members appointed by the minority
                            leader of the House of Representatives, one of
                            whom shall be a Member of the House of
                            Representatives and one of whom shall not be.
                        (B)(i) The members of the Commission who are not
                    Members of Congress and who are appointed under clauses
                    (viii) through (xi) of subparagraph (A) shall be
                    individuals who are nationally recognized for
                    expertise, knowledge, or experience in--
                                (I) transnational criminal organizations
                            conducting synthetic opioid trafficking;
                                (II) the production, manufacturing,
                            distribution, sale, or transportation of
                            synthetic opioids; or
                                (III) relations between--
                                        (aa) the United States; and
                                        (bb) the People's Republic of
                                    China, Mexico, or any other country of
                                    concern with respect to trafficking in
                                    synthetic opioids.
                        (ii) An official who appoints members of the
                    Commission may not appoint an individual as a member of
                    the Commission if the individual possesses any personal
                    or financial interest in the discharge of any of the
                    duties of the Commission.
                        (iii)(I) All members of the Commission described in
                    clause (i) shall possess an appropriate security
                    clearance in accordance with applicable provisions of
                    law concerning the handling of classified information.
                        (II) For the purpose of facilitating the activities
                    of the Commission, the Director of National
                    Intelligence shall expedite to the fullest degree
                    possible the processing of security clearances that are
                    necessary for members of the Commission.
                (2) Co-chairs.--
                        (A) In general.--The Commission shall have 2 co-
                    chairs, selected from among the members of the
                    Commission, one of whom shall be a member of the
                    majority party and one of whom shall be a member of the
                    minority party.
                        (B) Selection.--The individuals who serve as the
                    co-chairs of the Commission shall be jointly agreed
                    upon by the President, the majority leader of the
                    Senate, the minority leader of the Senate, the Speaker
                    of the House of Representatives, and the minority
                    leader of the House of Representatives.
        (c) Duties.--The duties of the Commission are as follows:
                (1) To define the core objectives and priorities of the
            strategic approach described in subsection (a)(1).
                (2) To weigh the costs and benefits of various strategic
            options to combat the flow of synthetic opioids from the
            People's Republic of China, Mexico, and other countries.
                (3) To evaluate whether the options described in paragraph
            (2) are exclusive or complementary, the best means for
            executing such options, and how the United States should
            incorporate and implement such options within the strategic
            approach described in subsection (a)(1).
                (4) To review and make determinations on the difficult
            choices present within such options, among them what norms-
            based regimes the United States should seek to establish to
            encourage the effective regulation of dangerous synthetic
            opioids.
                (5) To report on efforts by actors in the People's Republic
            of China to subvert United States laws and to supply illicit
            synthetic opioids to persons in the United States, including
            up-to-date estimates of the scale of illicit synthetic opioids
            flows from the People's Republic of China.
                (6) To report on the deficiencies in the regulation of
            pharmaceutical and chemical production of controlled substances
            and export controls with respect to such substances in the
            People's Republic of China and other countries that allow
            opioid traffickers to subvert such regulations and controls to
            traffic illicit opioids into the United States.
                (7) To report on the scale of contaminated or counterfeit
            drugs originating from the People's Republic of China and
            India.
                (8) To report on how the United States could work more
            effectively with provincial and local officials in the People's
            Republic of China and other countries to combat the illicit
            production of synthetic opioids.
                (9) In weighing the options for defending the United States
            against the dangers of trafficking in synthetic opioids, to
            consider possible structures and authorities that need to be
            established, revised, or augmented within the Federal
            Government.
        (d) Functioning of Commission.--The provisions of subsections (c),
    (d), (e), (g), (h), and (i) of section 1652 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
    115-232) shall apply to the Commission to the same extent and in the
    same manner as such provisions apply to the commission established
    under that section, except that--
                (1) subsection (c)(1) of that section shall be applied and
            administered by substituting ``30 days'' for ``45 days'';
                (2) subsection (g)(4)(A) of that section shall be applied
            and administered by inserting ``and the Attorney General''
            after ``Secretary of Defense''; and
                (3) subsections (h)(2)(A) and (i)(1)(A) of that section
            shall be applied and administered by substituting ``level V of
            the Executive Schedule under section 5316'' for ``level IV of
            the Executive Schedule under section 5315''.
        (e) Treatment of Information Furnished to Commission.--
                (1) Information relating to national security.--
                        (A) Responsibility of director of national
                    intelligence.--The Director of National Intelligence
                    shall assume responsibility for the handling and
                    disposition of any information related to the national
                    security of the United States that is received,
                    considered, or used by the Commission under this
                    section.
                        (B) Access after termination of commission.--
                    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, after the
                    termination of the Commission under subsection (g),
                    only the members and designated staff of the
                    appropriate congressional committees and leadership,
                    the Director of National Intelligence (and the
                    designees of the Director), and such other officials of
                    the executive branch as the President may designate
                    shall have access to information related to the
                    national security of the United States that is
                    received, considered, or used by the Commission.
                (2) Information provided by congress.--The Commission may
            obtain information from any Member, committee, or office of
            Congress, including information related to the national
            security of the United States, only with the consent of the
            Member, committee, or office involved and only in accordance
            with any applicable rules and procedures of the House of
            Representatives or Senate (as the case may be) governing the
            provision of such information by Members, committees, and
            offices of Congress to entities in the executive branch.
        (f) Reports.--The Commission shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees and leadership--
                (1) not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act, an initial report on the activities and
            recommendations of the Commission under this section; and
                (2) not later than 270 days after the submission of the
            initial report under paragraph (1), a final report on the
            activities and recommendations of the Commission under this
            section.
        (g) Termination.--
                (1) In general.--The Commission, and all the authorities of
            this section, shall terminate at the end of the 120-day period
            beginning on the date on which the final report required by
            subsection (f)(2) is submitted to the appropriate congressional
            committees and leadership.
                (2) Winding up of affairs.--The Commission may use the 120-
            day period described in paragraph (1) for the purposes of
            concluding its activities, including providing testimony to
            Congress concerning the final report required by subsection
            (f)(2) and disseminating the report.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1731. DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM ON USE OF
                  INTELLIGENCE RESOURCES IN EFFORTS TO SANCTION FOREIGN
                  OPIOID TRAFFICKERS.

        (a) Program Required.--
                (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence
            shall, in consultation with the Director of the Office of
            National Drug Control Policy, carry out a program to allocate
            and enhance use of resources of the intelligence community,
            including intelligence collection and analysis, to assist the
            Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of State, and the
            Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration in efforts
            to identify and impose sanctions with respect to foreign opioid
            traffickers under subtitle A.
                (2) Focus on illicit finance.--To the extent practicable,
            efforts described in paragraph (1) shall--
                        (A) take into account specific illicit finance
                    risks related to narcotics trafficking; and
                        (B) be developed in consultation with the
                    Undersecretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and
                    Financial Crimes, appropriate officials of the Office
                    of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of the
                    Treasury, the Director of the Financial Crimes
                    Enforcement Network, and appropriate Federal law
                    enforcement agencies.
        (b) Quarterly Reports on Program.--Not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and every 90 days thereafter, the
    Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the Director of
    the Office of National Drug Control Policy, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees and leadership a report on the
    status and accomplishments of the program required by subsection (a)
    during the 90-day period ending on the date of the report. The first
    report under this paragraph shall also include a description of the
    amount of funds devoted by the intelligence community to the efforts
    described in subsection (a) during each of fiscal years 2017 and 2018.
        (c) Intelligence Community Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given that term in section
    3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).

    SEC. 1732. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense is authorized to carry
    out the operations and activities described in subsection (b) for each
    of fiscal years 2020 through 2025.
        (b) Operations and Activities.--The operations and activities
    described in this subsection are the operations and activities of the
    Department of Defense in support of any other department or agency of
    the United States Government solely for purposes of carrying out this
    title.
        (c) Supplement Not Supplant.--Amounts made available to carry out
    the operations and activities described in subsection (b) shall
    supplement and not supplant other amounts available to carry out the
    operations and activities described in subsection (b).
        (d) Notification Requirement.--Amounts made available to carry out
    the operations and activities described in subsection (b) may not be
    obligated until 15 days after the date on which the President notifies
    the appropriate committees of Congress of the President's intention to
    obligate such funds.
        (e) Concurrence of Secretary of State.--Operations and activities
    described in subsection (b) carried out with foreign persons shall be
    conducted with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.

    SEC. 1733. TERMINATION.

        The provisions of this title, and any sanctions imposed pursuant to
    this title, shall terminate on the date that is 7 years after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 1734. EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

        (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose
    sanctions under this title shall not include the authority or a
    requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
        (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any
    article, natural or manmade substance, material, supply or manufactured
    product, including inspection and test equipment, and excluding
    technical data.

    SEC. 1735. APPROPRIATE COMMITTEES OF CONGRESS DEFINED.

        In this subtitle, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress''
    means--
                (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Foreign
            Relations, the Select Committee on Intelligence, and the
            Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Financial Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the
            Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee
            on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

    SEC. 1736. FUNDING.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D--
                (1) the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301
            for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, as specified in
            the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for the Office
            of the Secretary of Defense, is hereby increased by $5,000,000
            for purposes of carrying out subtitle B (relating to the
            Commission on Synthetic Opiod Trafficking); and
                (2) the amount authorized to be appropriated for Counter-
            Drug Activities, Defense-Wide, for Counter-Narcotics Support,
            as specified in the corresponding funding table in section
            4501, is hereby increased by $25,000,000 for purposes of
            carrying out section 1732 (relating to Department of Defense
            operations and activities).
        (b) Offsets.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D--
                (1) the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301
            for Operations and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, as specified in
            the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for the
            Defense Security Cooperation Agency, line 310, is hereby
            reduced by $14,000,000 for unjustified growth; and
                (2) the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 101
            for Procurement of Wheeled and Tracked Combat Vehicles, Army,
            as specified in the corresponding funding table in section
            4101, for Bradley Program (Mod), is hereby reduced by
            $16,000,000.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020''.

    SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
                  SPECIFIED BY LAW.

        (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Five Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXX (other than title XXVIII) for military construction
    projects, land acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and
    contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security
    Investment Program (and authorizations of appropriations therefor)
    shall expire on the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2024; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for military construction for fiscal year 2025.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations
    for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2024; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds
            for fiscal year 2025 for military construction projects, land
            acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
            contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
            Security Investment Program.

    SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

        Titles XXI through XXX (other than title XXVIII) shall take effect
    on the later of--
                (1) October 1, 2019; or
                (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                         Army: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State                   Installation            Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.......................  Redstone Arsenal......       $38,000,000
    Colorado......................  Fort Carson...........       $71,000,000
    Georgia.......................  Fort Gordon...........      $107,000,000
                                    Hunter Army Airfield..       $62,000,000
    Kentucky......................  Fort Campbell.........       $61,300,000
    Kwajalein.....................  Kwajalein Atoll.......       $40,000,000
    Massachusetts.................  Natick Soldier Systems       $50,000,000
                                     Center...............
    Michigan......................  Detroit Arsenal.......       $24,000,000
    New York......................  Fort Drum.............       $44,000,000
    North Carolina................  Fort Bragg............       $12,500,000
    Oklahoma......................  Fort Sill.............       $73,000,000
    Pennsylvania..................  Carlisle Barracks.....       $98,000,000
    South Carolina................  Fort Jackson..........       $88,000,000
    Texas.........................  Corpus Christi Army          $86,000,000
                                     Depot................
                                    Fort Hood.............       $50,500,000
    Virginia......................  Fort Belvoir..........       $60,000,000
                                    Joint Base Langley-          $55,000,000
                                     Eustis...............
    Washington....................  Joint Base Lewis-            $46,000,000
                                     McChord..............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out the military construction
    project for the installation or location outside the United States, and
    in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                         Army: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Country                   Installation             Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Honduras.....................  Soto Cano Air Base......      $34,000,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (c) Study of Near-term Facility Alternatives to House High Value
    Detainees.--
                (1) Study required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct
            a study of alternatives to meet the near-term facility
            requirements to safely and humanely house high value detainees
            current detained at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. As part
            of the study, the Secretary shall consider the following
            alternatives:
                        (A) The construction of new facilities.
                        (B) The repair of current facilities.
                        (C) The renovation and repurposing of other
                    facilities at Naval Station Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
                        (D) Such other alternatives as the Secretary
                    considers practicable.
                (2) Submission of results.--Not later than 90 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            containing the results of the study conducted under paragraph
            (1). The report shall be unclassified, but may include a
            classified annex.

    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installation, and in the amount, set
    forth in the following table:

                                                  Army: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  State/Country                      Installation                    Units                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Pennsylvania............................   Tobyhanna Army Depot.....  Family Housing Replacement     $19,000,000
                                                                           Construction.............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $9,222,000.

    SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2104. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2019 PROJECTS.

        (a) Anniston Army Depot, Alabama.--In the case of the authorization
    contained in the table in section 2101(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2241) for Anniston Army Depot, Alabama, for construction of a weapon
    maintenance shop, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of
    such Act (132 Stat. 2401), the Secretary of the Army may construct a
    21,000-square foot weapon maintenance shop.
        (b) United States Military Academy, New York.--The table in section
    2101(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2241) is amended in the item relating to
    the United States Military Academy, New York, by striking
    ``$160,000,000'' and inserting ``$197,000,000'' for construction of a
    Consolidated Engineering Center and Parking Structure rather than the
    separate projects specified in the funding table in section 4601 of
    such Act (132 Stat. 2401).

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.......................................  Marine Corps Air Station Yuma...................   $ 189,760,000
    California....................................  Camp Pendleton..................................    $185,569,000
                                                    Marine Corps Air Station Miramar................     $37,400,000
                                                    Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake............     $64,500,000
                                                    Navel Base Coronado.............................    $165,830,000
                                                    Naval Base San Diego............................      $9,900,000
                                                    Naval Weapons Station Seal Beach................    $123,310,000
                                                    Travis Air Force Base...........................     $64,000,000
    Connecticut...................................  Naval Submarine Base New London.................     $72,260,000
    Florida.......................................  Blount Island...................................     $18,700,000
                                                    Naval Air Station Jacksonville..................     $32,420,000
    Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas...........................    $226,000,000
    Hawaii........................................  Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay............    $134,050,000
                                                    Naval Ammunition Depot West Loch................     $53,790,000
    Maryland......................................  Saint Inigoes...................................     $15,000,000
    North Carolina................................  Camp Lejeune....................................    $217,440,000
                                                    Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point...........    $114,570,000
                                                    Marine Corps Air Station New River..............     $11,320,000
    Pennsylvania..................................  Philadelphia....................................     $66,000,000
    South Carolina................................  Parris Island...................................     $37,200,000
    Virginia......................................  Marine Corps Base Quantico......................    $143,350,000
                                                    Naval Station Norfolk...........................    $128,100,000
                                                    Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.......................     $48,930,000
                                                    Yorktown Naval Weapons Station..................     $59,000,000
    Washington....................................  Bremerton.......................................     $51,010,000
                                                    Keyport.........................................     $25,050,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2204(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Japan.........................................  Fleet Activities Yokosuka.......................    $174,692,000
                                                    Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni................     $15,870,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2204(a) and available for military family
    housing functions as specified in the funding table in section 4601,
    the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and engineering
    services and construction design activities with respect to the
    construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount not to
    exceed $5,863,000.

    SEC. 2203. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

        Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2204(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $41,798,000.

    SEC. 2204. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2205. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2017 PROJECT.

        The table in section 2201(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2691) is
    amended in the item relating to Bangor, Washington, by striking
    ``$113,415,000'' and inserting ``$161,415,000'' for construction of a
    SEAWOLF Class Service Pier, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2876).

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                       Air Force: Inside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Installation or
                State                     Location               Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska.......................  Eielson Air Force Base         $8,600,000
    Arkansas.....................  Little Rock Air Force         $47,000,000
                                    Base.
    California...................   Travis Air Force Base        $43,100,000
    Colorado.....................  Peterson Air Force            $54,000,000
                                    Base.
                                   Schriever Air Force          $148,000,000
                                    Base.
                                   United States Air             $49,000,000
                                    Force Academy........
    Georgia......................  Moody Air Force Base..        $12,500,000
    Guam.........................  Joint Region Marianas.        $65,000,000
    Illinois.....................  Scott Air Force Base..       $100,000,000
    Mariana Islands..............  Tinian................       $316,000,000
    Missouri.....................  Whiteman Air Force            $27,000,000
                                    Base.
    Montana......................  Malmstrom Air Force          $235,000,000
                                    Base.
    Nevada.......................  Nellis Air Force Base.        $65,200,000
    New Mexico...................  Holloman Air Force            $20,000,000
                                    Base.
                                   Kirtland Air Force            $37,900,000
                                    Base.
    Texas........................   Joint Base San              $207,300,000
                                    Antonio.
                                   Joint Base San Antonio-       $36,000,000
                                    Randolph.............
    Utah.........................  Hill Air Force Base...       $114,500,000
    Washington...................  Fairchild-White Bluff.        $31,000,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                      Air Force: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Installation or
                Country                    Location              Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Australia.....................  Tindal...............        $70,600,000
    Cyprus........................  Royal Air Force              $27,000,000
                                     Akrotiri.
    Japan.........................  Yokota Air Base......        $12,400,000
    United Kingdom................  Royal Air Force              $14,300,000
                                     Lakenheath.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING.

        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may
    construct or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition
    and supporting facilities) at the installation, and in the amount, set
    forth in the following table:

                                                Air Force: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                         Installation                    Units                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany.................................   Spangdahlem Air Base.....  Family Housing                 $53,584,000
                                                                           Construction.............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2304(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out
    architectural and engineering services and construction design
    activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family
    housing units in an amount not to exceed $3,409,000.

    SEC. 2303. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

        Subject to section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using
    amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in
    section 2304(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an
    amount not to exceed $53,584,000.

    SEC. 2304. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES TO CARRY OUT PHASED JOINT
                  INTELLIGENCE ANALYSIS COMPLEX CONSOLIDATION.

        (a) Fiscal Year 2015 Project Authority.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128
    Stat. 3679) for Royal Air Force Croughton, United Kingdom, for Phase 1
    of the Joint Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation, as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (128 Stat. 3973), the
    Secretary of the Air Force shall carry out the construction at Royal
    Air Force Molesworth, United Kingdom.
        (b) Fiscal Year 2016 Project Authority.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 1153), for Royal Air Force Croughton, United Kingdom, for Phase 2
    of the Joint Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation, as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (129 Stat. 1294), the
    Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 5,152-square meter
    Intelligence Analytic Center, a 5,234-square meter Intelligence Fusion
    Center, and a 807-square meter Battlefield Information Collection and
    Exploitation System Center at Royal Air Force Molesworth, United
    Kingdom.
        (c) Fiscal Year 2017 Project Authority.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
    Stat. 2697), for Royal Air Force Croughton, United Kingdom, for Phase 3
    of the Joint Intelligence Analysis Complex consolidation, as specified
    in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2878), the
    Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,562-square meter Regional
    Joint Intelligence Training Facility and a 4,495-square meter Combatant
    Command Intelligence Facility at Royal Air Force Molesworth, United
    Kingdom.
        (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2305 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2247) is repealed.

    SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2016 PROJECT.

        The table in section 2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1152) is amended
    in the item relating to Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, by striking
    ``$68,950,000'' and inserting ``$72,050,000'' for construction of F-35A
    Munitions Maintenance Facilities, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601 of such Act (129 Stat. 1293).

    SEC. 2307. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2017 PROJECT.

        The table in section 2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2696) is
    amended in the item relating to Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington,
    by striking ``$27,000,000'' and inserting ``$31,800,000'' for
    construction of a SERE School Pipeline Dormitory, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2878).

    SEC. 2308. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2018 PROJECTS.

        (a) Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas.--The table in section
    2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1825) is amended in the item relating to
    Little Rock Air Force Base, Arkansas, by striking ``$20,000,000'' and
    inserting ``$27,000,000'' for construction of a dormitory facility, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat.
    2002).
        (b) Joint Base San Antonio, Texas.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1826) for Joint Base San Antonio, Texas, the Secretary of the Air
    Force may construct--
                (1) a 750-square meter equipment building for construction
            of a Classrooms/Dining Facility, as specified in the funding
            table in section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 2003); and
                (2) a 636-square meter air traffic control tower for
            construction of an Air Traffic Control Tower, as specified in
            the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 2003).
        (c) F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming.--The table in section
    2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018
    (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1825) is amended in the item relating to
    F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming, by striking ``$62,000,000'' and
    inserting ``$80,100,000'' for construction of a Consolidated Helo/TRF
    Ops/AMU and Alert Facility, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601 of such Act (131 Stat. 2004).
        (d) Rygge Air Station, Norway.--In the case of the authorization
    contained in the table in section 2903 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1876) for Rygge Air Station, Norway, for replacement/expansion of a
    Quick Reaction Alert Pad, as specified in the funding table in section
    4602 of such Act (131 Stat. 2014), the Secretary of the Air Force may
    construct 1,327 square meters of aircraft shelter and a 404-square
    meter fire protection support building.
        (e) Incirlik Air Base, Turkey.--In the case of the authorization
    contained in the table in section 2903 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1876) for Incirlik Air Base, Turkey, for Relocating Base Main Access
    Control Point, as specified in the funding table in section 4602 of
    such Act (131 Stat. 2015), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct
    a 176-square meter pedestrian search building.

    SEC. 2309. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
                  2019 PROJECTS.

        (a) Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 2246) for Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts, for the
    construction of a semi-conductor/microelectronics laboratory facility,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (132
    Stat. 2405), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,000
    kilowatt stand-by generator.
        (b) Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota.--The table in section
    2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) is amended in the item relating to
    Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota, by striking ``$66,000,000'' and
    inserting ``$71,500,000'' for construction of a Consolidated Helo/TRF
    Ops/AMU and Alert Facility, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 2405).
        (c) Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 2247) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for the
    construction of an F-35A Dormitory, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601 of such Act (132 Stat. 2405), the Secretary of the Air
    Force may construct a 5,900-square meter dormitory.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                 Installation or Location                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California......................................  Beale Air Force Base.......................        $33,700,000
                                                      Camp Pendleton.............................        $17,700,000
    Florida.........................................  Eglin Air Force Base.......................        $16,500,000
                                                      Hurlburt Field.............................       $108,386,000
                                                      Naval Air Station Key West.................        $16,000,000
    Guam............................................  Joint Region Marianas......................        $19,200,000
    Hawaii..........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam.............        $67,700,000
    Maryland........................................  Fort Detrick...............................        $27,846,000
    Mississippi.....................................  Columbus Air Force Base....................        $16,800,000
     North Carolina.................................  Camp Lejeune...............................        $13,400,000
                                                      Fort Bragg.................................        $84,103,000
    Oklahoma........................................  Tulsa International Airport................        $18,900,000
    Rhode Island....................................  Quonset State Airport......................        $11,600,000
    South Carolina..................................  Joint Base Charleston......................        $33,300,000
    South Dakota....................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base...................        $24,800,000
    Virginia........................................  Defense Distribution Depot Richmond........        $98,800,000
                                                      Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek -            $45,604,000
                                                       Fort Story................................
                                                      Pentagon...................................        $28,802,000
                                                      Training Center Dam Neck...................        $12,770,000
    Washington......................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord...................        $47,700,000
    Wisconsin.......................................  General Mitchell International Airport.....        $25,900,000
    CONUS Classified................................  Classified Location........................        $82,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                Installation or Location                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany.........................................  Geilenkirchen Air Base.....................        $30,479,000
    Japan...........................................   Yokota Air Base...........................       $136,411,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION
                  PROJECTS.

         Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2403(a), the Secretary of Defense may carry
    out energy resiliency and energy conservation projects under chapter
    173 of title 10, United States Code, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601.

    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military
    departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to
    exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this
    purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously
    financed by the United States.

    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

        (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2019, for contributions
    by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United
    States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects
    for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section
    4601.
        (b) Authority to Recognize NATO Authorization Amounts as Budgetary
    Resources for Project Execution.--When the United States is designated
    as the Host Nation for the purposes of executing a project under the
    NATO Security Investment Program (NSIP), the Department of Defense
    construction agent may recognize the NATO project authorization amounts
    as budgetary resources to incur obligations for the purposes of
    executing the NSIP project.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

        Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations in the
    Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                     Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Component                  Installation or Location              Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Army...................................  Camp Carroll..............  Army Prepositioned Stock-4      $51,000,000
                                                                          Wheeled Vehicle Maintenance
                                                                          Facility....................
    Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Unaccompanied Enlisted         $154,000,000
                                                                          Personnel Housing, P1.......
    Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Unaccompanied Enlisted         $211,000,000
                                                                          Personnel Housing, P2.......
    Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Satellite Communications        $32,000,000
                                                                          Facility....................
    Air Force..............................  Gwangju Air Base..........  Hydrant Fuel System..........   $35,000,000
    Air Force..............................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Upgrade Electrical              $14,200,000
                                                                          Distribution System.........
    Air Force..............................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Dining Facility..............   $21,000,000
    Air Force..............................  Suwon Air Base............  Hydrant Fuel System..........   $24,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the
    United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                   Army National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.........................................  Anniston Army Depot........................        $34,000,000
                                                       Foley.....................................        $12,000,000
    California......................................  Camp Roberts...............................        $12,000,000
    Idaho...........................................  Orchard Combat Training Center.............        $29,000,000
    Maryland........................................  Havre De Grace.............................        $12,000,000
    Massachusetts...................................  Camp Edwards...............................         $9,700,000
    Minnesota.......................................  New Ulm....................................        $11,200,000
    Mississippi.....................................  Camp Shelby................................         $8,100,000
    Missouri........................................  Springfield................................        $12,000,000
    Nebraska........................................  Bellevue...................................        $29,000,000
    New Hampshire...................................   Concord...................................         $5,950,000
    New York........................................  Jamaica Armory.............................        $91,000,000
    Pennsylvania....................................  Moon Township..............................        $23,000,000
    Vermont.........................................  Jericho....................................        $30,000,000
    Washington......................................  Richland...................................        $11,400,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United
    States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                      Army Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Delaware........................................  Newark Army Reserve Center.................        $21,000,000
    Wisconsin.......................................   Fort McCoy................................        $25,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE
                  CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in
    the following table:

                                          Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Louisiana.......................................   New Orleans...............................        $25,260,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                   Air National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California......................................  Moffett Air National Guard Base............        $57,000,000
    Georgia.........................................  Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport.        $24,000,000
    Missouri........................................  Rosecrans Memorial Airport.................         $9,500,000
    Puerto Rico.....................................  Luis Munoz-Marin International Airport.....        $50,000,000
    Wisconsin.......................................  Truax Field................................        $34,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                    Air Force Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          State                                         Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Georgia.........................................  Robins Air Force Base......................        $43,000,000
    Maryland........................................  Joint Base Andrews.........................        $15,000,000
    Minnesota.......................................  Minneapolis-St. Paul IAP...................         $9,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2019, for the costs of acquisition,
    architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities
    for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under
    chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of
    acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.

    SEC. 2607. REVIEW AND REPORT ON CONSTRUCTION OF NEW, OR MAINTENANCE OF
                  EXISTING, DIRECT FUEL PIPELINE CONNECTIONS AT AIR
                  NATIONAL GUARD AND AIR FORCE RESERVE INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Review Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in conjunction
    with the Defense Logistics Agency, shall complete a review
    considering--
                (1) the need for, and benefits of, the construction of new,
            or maintenance of existing, direct fuel pipeline connections at
            Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve installations; and
                (2) the barriers, including funding needs and any
            inconsistent guidance and consideration of such projects by the
            Air Force, that may impede such projects.
        (b) Elements of Review.--The review required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
                (1) An analysis of the extent that the Air Force and
            Defense Logistics Agency have identified direct fuel pipeline
            projects as an effective and efficient way to enhance the
            ability of regular component, Air National Guard, and Air Force
            Reserve installations, to improve the readiness of affected
            units and help them to meet their mission requirements,
            including an assessment of how the Air National Guard and Air
            Force Reserve facilities, across all States and territories,
            can leverage such connections to better support current and
            emerging air refueling requirements.
                (2) An assessment of how direct fuel pipeline connections
            enhance the resiliency and efficiency of the installations and
            help meet existing Defense Logistics Agency requirements for
            secondary storage and other fuel requirements.
                (3) A list of Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve
            installations that currently do not have a direct connection
            pipeline but have access to such a pipeline within reasonable
            proximity (less than five miles) to the facility.
                (4) An overview and summary of the current process for
            considering such proposals, including the factors used to
            consider requests, including the weight provided to each factor
            and including a list of Air National Guard and Air Force
            Reserve installations that have sought funding for projects to
            create direct access to a national fuel pipeline or to maintain
            access to such pipelines over the last five years.
                (5) A list of the total instances in the past five years in
            which projects for direct fuel pipeline connections have been
            approved for regular component, Air National Guard, or Air
            Force Reserve installations, including the costs of each
            project and the justification for such approval.
                (6) A list of Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve
            installations with current pipeline connections that the Air
            Force or Defense Logistics Agency has determined should no
            longer be used, including--
                        (A) an analysis of the justifications for each such
                    determination, such as decisions to switch from
                    pipelines to using trucks as the primary fuel delivery
                    method;
                        (B) an assessment of whether these determinations
                    fairly weigh the costs and benefits of building or
                    maintaining a pipeline tap as a practical primary or
                    secondary fuel delivery method for the installation
                    compared to railroad, barge terminal, or truck
                    delivery; and
                        (C) an assessment of whether these determinations
                    fairly consider or weigh how direct fuel pipeline
                    connections increase security for the fuel supply by
                    reducing the threat of interruption, enhance mission
                    reliability by providing access to greater fuel storage
                    capability, and the ability of such projects once
                    completed to better support the domestic and global
                    operations of the Air National Guard or Air Force
                    Reserve installation.
                (7) An assessment of how costs associated with each direct
            fuel pipeline connection project is considered by the Air Force
            or Defense Logistics Agency and the weight given to such costs
            in the final analysis.
                (8) An assessment of the effectiveness or usefulness of
            guidance or technical assistance provided to installations
            requesting or proposing direct fuel pipeline connection
            projects and recommend ways to provide additional assistance to
            ensure the Air Force and Defense Logistics Agency receive the
            most up to date information about the costs and benefits of
            proposed projects from installations.
                (9) An assessment of the available funding sources though
            the Air Force, Defense Logistics Agency, other Department of
            Defense entities, or other mechanisms, such as a public-private
            partnership or enhanced use lease, that can support direct fuel
            pipeline connection projects either in whole or in part.
                (10) An assessment of the extent to which direct fuel
            pipeline connection projects have been incorporated in any
            comprehensive plan the Air Force has developed or will develop
            regarding investments needed to improve Air National Guard, Air
            Force Reserve, and regular component installations to meet the
            Department's needs.
        (c) Final Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide a
    final report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives containing the results of the review required
    by subsection (a) and recommendations from the review on how the Air
    Force can better expedite and support the use of fuel pipelines at Air
    National Guard and Air Force Reserve installations. Such
    recommendations shall include options for accelerating the development
    and consideration of such projects where most feasible and appropriate,
    including whether costs savings could be obtained by including such
    projects as part of other related projects already authorized at an
    installation.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND
                  CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2019, for base realignment and closure
    activities, including real property acquisition and military
    construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by
    section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    SEC. 2801. PROHIBITION ON USE OF MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FUNDS FOR
                  CONSTRUCTION OF A WALL, FENCE, OR OTHER PHYSICAL BARRIER
                  ALONG THE SOUTHERN BORDER OF THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) Prohibition.--Military construction funds may not be obligated,
    expended, or otherwise used to design or carry out a project to
    construct, replace, or modify a wall, fence, or other physical barrier
    along the international border between the United States and Mexico.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Military construction funds.--The term ``military
            construction funds'' means--
                        (A) amounts authorized to be appropriated for a
                    military construction project authorized in this
                    division or authorized in any Military Construction
                    Authorization Act for any of fiscal years 2015 through
                    2019, including any amounts of such an authorization
                    made available to the Department of Defense and
                    transferred to another authorization by the Secretary
                    of Defense pursuant to transfer authority available to
                    the Secretary; and
                        (B) funds appropriated in any Act for a military
                    construction project described in subparagraph (A).
                (2) Military construction project.--The term ``military
            construction project'' has the meaning given that term in
            section 2801 of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 2802. MODIFICATION AND CLARIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY IN
                  THE EVENT OF A DECLARATION OF WAR OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

        (a) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National
    Emergency.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections
            (e) and (f), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National
    Emergency.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), in the event of a
    declaration by the President of a national emergency in which the
    construction authority described in subsection (a) is used, the total
    cost of all military construction projects undertaken using that
    authority during the national emergency may not exceed $500,000,000.
        ``(2) In the event of a national emergency declaration in which the
    construction authority described in subsection (a) will be used only
    within the United States, the total cost of all military construction
    projects undertaken using that authority during the national emergency
    may not exceed $100,000,000.''.
        (b) Additional Condition on Source of Funds.--Section 2808(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the second sentence--
                        (A) by striking ``Such projects may'' and inserting
                    the following:
        ``(b) Conditions on Source of Funds.--(1) Military construction
    projects to be undertaken using the construction authority described in
    subsection (a) may''; and
                        (B) by inserting before the period at the end of
                    the sentence the following: ``and that the Secretary of
                    Defense determines are otherwise unexecutable''; and
                (2) by adding after the second sentence the following:
        ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the Secretary may determine
    that funds appropriated for military construction are unexecutable if--
                ``(A) a military construction project for which the funds
            were appropriated has been cancelled, for a reason other than
            to provide funds to carry out military construction under this
            section; or
                ``(B) the cost of a military construction project for which
            the funds were appropriated has been reduced because of project
            modifications or other cost savings, for a reason other than to
            provide funds to carry out military construction under this
            section.''.
        (c) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law.--Section 2808 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (c), as
    added by subsection (a), the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law in Event of National
    Emergency.--In the event of a declaration by the President of a
    national emergency in which the construction authority described in
    subsection (a) is used, the authority provided by such subsection to
    waive or disregard another provision of law that would otherwise apply
    to a military construction project authorized by this section may be
    used only if--
                ``(1) such other provision of law does not provide a means
            by which compliance with the requirements of the law may be
            waived, modified, or expedited; and
                ``(2) the Secretary of Defense determines that the nature
            of the national emergency necessitates the noncompliance with
            the requirements of the law.''.
        (d) Additional Notification Requirements.--Subsection (e) of
    section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by
    subsection (a)(1), is amended--
                (1) by striking ``of the decision'' and all that follows
            through the end of the subsection and inserting the following:
            ``of the following:
                ``(A) The reasons for the decision to use the construction
            authority described in subsection (a), including, in the event
            of a declaration by the President of a national emergency, the
            reasons why use of the armed forces is required in response to
            the declared national emergency.
                ``(B) The construction projects to be undertaken using the
            construction authority described in subsection (a), including,
            in the event of a declaration by the President of a national
            emergency, an explanation of how each construction project
            directly supports the immediate security, logistical, or short-
            term housing and ancillary supporting facility needs of the
            members of the armed forces used in the national emergency.
                ``(C) The estimated cost of the construction projects to be
            undertaken using the construction authority described in
            subsection (a), including the cost of any real estate action
            pertaining to the construction projects, and certification of
            compliance with the funding conditions imposed by subsections
            (b) and (c).
                ``(D) Any determination made pursuant to subsection (d)(2)
            to waive or disregard another provision of law to undertake any
            construction project using the construction authority described
            in subsection (a).
                ``(E) The military construction projects, including any
            military family housing and ancillary supporting facility
            projects, to be canceled or deferred in order to provide funds
            to undertake construction projects using the construction
            authority described in subsection (a) and the possible impact
            of the cancellation or deferment of such military construction
            projects on military readiness and the quality of life of
            members of the armed forces and their dependents.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) In the event of a declaration by the President of a national
    emergency in which the construction authority described in subsection
    (a) is used, a construction project to be undertaken using such
    construction authority may be carried out only after the end of the
    five-day period beginning on the date the notification required by
    paragraph (1) is received by the appropriate committees of Congress.''.
        (e) Clerical Amendments.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States
    Code, is further amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Construction
            Authorized.--'' after ``(a)'';
                (2) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subsection
            (a)(1), by inserting ``Notification Requirement.--(1)'' after
            ``(e)''; and
                (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subsection
            (a)(1), by inserting ``Termination of Authority.--'' after
            ``(f)''.

    SEC. 2803. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION REGARDING MILITARY INSTALLATION
                  RESILIENCE IN MASTER PLANS FOR MAJOR MILITARY
                  INSTALLATIONS.

        (a) Military Installation Resilience.--Section 2864 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``military
            installation resilience,'' after ``master planning,'';
                (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (e) and (f), respectively; and
                (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Military Installation Resilience Component.--To address
    military installation resilience under subsection (a)(1), each
    installation master plan shall discuss the following:
                ``(1) Risks and threats to military installation resilience
            that exist at the time of the development of the plan and that
            are projected for the future, including from extreme weather
            events, mean sea level fluctuation, wildfires, flooding, and
            other changes in environmental conditions.
                ``(2) Assets or infrastructure located on the military
            installation vulnerable to the risks and threats described in
            paragraph (1), with a special emphasis on assets or
            infrastructure critical to the mission of the installation and
            the mission of members of the armed forces.
                ``(3) Lessons learned from the impacts of extreme weather
            events, including changes made to the military installation to
            address such impacts, since the prior master plan developed
            under this section.
                ``(4) Ongoing or planned infrastructure projects or other
            measures, as of the time of the development of the plan, to
            mitigate the impacts of the risks and threats described in
            paragraph (1).
                ``(5) Community infrastructure and resources located
            outside the installation (such as medical facilities,
            transportation systems, and energy infrastructure) that are--
                        ``(A) necessary to maintain mission capability or
                    that impact the resilience of the military
                    installation; and
                        ``(B) vulnerable to the risks and threats described
                    in paragraph (1).
                ``(6) Agreements in effect or planned, as of the time of
            the development of the plan, with public or private entities
            for the purpose of maintaining or enhancing military
            installation resilience or resilience of the community
            infrastructure and resources described in paragraph (5).
                ``(7) Projections from recognized governmental and
            scientific entities such as the Census Bureau, the National
            Academies of Sciences, the United States Geological Survey, and
            the United States Global Change Research Office (or any similar
            successor entities) with respect to future risks and threats
            (including the risks and threats described in paragraph (1)) to
            the resilience of any project considered in the installation
            master plan during the 50-year lifespan of the installation.''.
        (b) Report on Master Plans.--Section 2864 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (c), as added by
    subsection (a), the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Report.--Not later than March 1 of each year, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report listing all master plans completed pursuant to this section in
    the prior calendar year.''.

    SEC. 2804. IMPROVED CONSULTATION WITH TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS WHEN PROPOSED
                  MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS POTENTIALLY IMPACT INDIAN
                  TRIBES.

        Section 2802 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f)(1) If a proposed military construction project has the
    potential to significantly affect tribal lands, sacred sites, or tribal
    treaty rights, the Secretary concerned shall initiate consultation with
    the tribal government of each impacted Indian tribe--
                ``(A) to determine the nature, extent, and estimated costs
            of the adverse impacts;
                ``(B) to determine whether the adverse impacts can be
            avoided or mitigated in the design and implementation of the
            project; and
                ``(C) if the adverse impacts cannot be avoided, to develop
            feasible measures to mitigate the impacts and estimate the cost
            of the mitigation measures.
        ``(2) As part of the Department of Defense Form 1391 submitted to
    the appropriate committees of Congress for a military construction
    project covered by paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned shall include
    a description of the current status of the consultation conducted under
    such paragraph and specifically address each of the items specified in
    subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of such paragraph.
        ``(3) In this subsection:
                ``(A) The term `Indian tribe' has the meaning given that
            term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and
            Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
                ``(B) The term `tribal government' means the recognized
            governing body of an Indian tribe.
                ``(C) The term `sacred site' has the meaning given that
            term in Executive Order No. 13007, as in effect on the date of
            the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020.''.

    SEC. 2805. AMENDMENT OF UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA TO PROMOTE MILITARY
                  INSTALLATION RESILIENCE, ENERGY RESILIENCE, ENERGY AND
                  CLIMATE RESILIENCY, AND CYBER RESILIENCE.

        (a) Amendment Required.--Not later than September 1, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall amend the Unified Facility Criteria related
    to military construction planning and design to ensure that building
    practices and standards promote military installation resilience,
    energy resilience, energy and climate resiliency, and cyber resilience.
    To prepare the amendments required by this subsection, the Secretary of
    Defense shall take into account historical data, current conditions,
    and sea level rise projections. The Secretary may consult with the
    heads of other Federal departments and agencies with expertise
    regarding military installation resilience, energy resilience, energy
    and climate resiliency, and cyber resilience.
        (b) Conditional Availability of Funds Pending Initiation of
    Amendment Process.--Not more than 25 percent of the funds authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for Department of Defense planning
    and design accounts related to military construction projects may be
    obligated until the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to
    the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and
    the Senate a certification that the Secretary has initiated the process
    to amend the Unified Facility Criteria to comply with the requirements
    of subsection (a) and intends to complete the amendment process by the
    date specified in such subsection.
        (c) Implementation of Unified Facilities Criteria Amendment.--
                (1) Implementation.--Any Department of Defense Form 1391
            submitted to Congress after the date specified in subsection
            (a) must be in compliance with the Unified Facility Criteria,
            amended as required by subsection (a).
                (2) Certification.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall certify to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate that
            the amendment required by subsection (a) and the amendment
            required by section 2805(c) of the Military Construction
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public
            Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note) have been
            completed and fully incorporated into military construction
            planning and design.
        (d) Annual Review.--Beginning with fiscal year 2022, and annually
    thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review comparing
    the Unified Facility Criteria and industry best practices to ensure
    that military construction building practices and standards related to
    military installation resilience, energy resilience, energy and climate
    resiliency, and cyber resilience remain current.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``energy resilience'' and ``military
            installation resilience'' have the meanings given those terms
            in section 101(e) of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``energy and climate resiliency'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 2864 of title 10, United
            States Code.

    SEC. 2806. MODIFICATION TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FORM 1391 REGARDING
                  CONSIDERATION OF POTENTIAL LONG-TERM ADVERSE
                  ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS.

        (a) Modification.--
                (1) Certification requirement.--The Secretary of Defense
            shall modify Department of Defense Form 1391 to require, with
            respect to any proposed major or minor military construction
            project requiring congressional notification or approval, the
            inclusion of a certification by the Secretary of Defense or the
            Secretary of the military department concerned that the
            proposed military construction project takes into
            consideration--
                        (A) the potential adverse consequences of long-term
                    changes in environmental conditions, such as
                    increasingly frequent extreme weather events, that
                    could affect the military installation resilience of
                    the installation for which the military construction
                    project is proposed; and
                        (B) building requirements in effect for the
                    locality in which the military construction project is
                    proposed and industry best practices that are developed
                    to withstand extreme weather events and other
                    consequences of changes in environmental conditions.
                (2) Elements of certification.--As part of the
            certification required by paragraph (1) for a proposed military
            construction project, the Secretary concerned shall identify
            the potential changes in environmental conditions, such as
            increasingly frequent extreme weather events, considered and
            addressed under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1).
        (b) Relation to Recent Modification Requirement.--The modification
    of Department of Defense Form 1391 required by subsection (a) is in
    addition to, and expands upon, the modification of Department of
    Defense Form 1391 with respect to flood risk disclosure for military
    construction required by section 2805(a) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note).
        (c) Military Installation Resilience Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``military installation resilience'' has the meaning given that
    term in section 101(e)(8) of title 10, United States Code.

    SEC. 2807. IMPROVED FLOOD RISK DISCLOSURE FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

        (a) When Disclosure Required.--Section 2805(a)(1) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of
    Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting after ``hazard data''
            the following: ``, or will be impacted by projected current and
            future mean sea level fluctuations over the lifetime of the
            project''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting after ``floodplain''
            the following: ``or will be impacted by projected current and
            future mean sea level fluctuations over the lifetime of the
            project''.
        (b) Reporting Requirements.--Section 2805(a)(3) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of
    Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs, by inserting
            after ``floodplain'' the following: ``or are to be impacted by
            projected current and future mean sea level fluctuations over
            the lifetime of the project''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) A description of how the proposed project has
                    taken into account projected current and future mean
                    sea level fluctuations over the lifetime of the
                    project.''.
        (c) Mitigation Plan Assumptions.--Section 2805(a)(4) of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division
    B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2262; 10 U.S.C. 2802 note) is
    amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs--
                        (A) by inserting after ``floodplain'' the
                    following: ``or that will be impacted by projected
                    current and future mean sea level fluctuations over the
                    lifetime of the project''; and
                        (B) by striking ``an additional'';
                (2) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) by inserting ``an additional'' before ``2
                    feet''; and
                        (B) by striking ``and'' at the end of the
                    subparagraph;
                (3) in subparagraph (B)--
                        (A) by inserting ``an additional'' before ``3
                    feet''; and
                        (B) by striking the period at the end of the
                    subparagraph and inserting ``; and''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) any additional flooding that will result from
                    projected current and future mean sea level
                    fluctuations over the lifetime of the project.''.

    SEC. 2808. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS TO DEFENSE ACCESS
                  ROAD RESILIENCE.

        Section 210 of title 23, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a)(1) The Secretary''
            and all that follows through the end of paragraph (1) and
            inserting the following:
        ``(a) Authorization.--
                ``(1) In general.--When defense access roads are certified
            to the Secretary as important to the national defense by the
            Secretary of Defense or such other official as the President
            may designate, the Secretary is authorized, out of the funds
            appropriated for defense access roads, to provide for--
                        ``(A) the construction and maintenance of defense
                    access roads (including bridges, tubes, tunnels, and
                    culverts or other hydraulic appurtenances on those
                    roads) to--
                                ``(i) military reservations;
                                ``(ii) defense industry sites;
                                ``(iii) air or sea ports that are necessary
                            for or are planned to be used for the
                            deployment or sustainment of members of the
                            Armed Forces, equipment, or supplies; or
                                ``(iv) sources of raw materials;
                        ``(B) the reconstruction or enhancement of, or
                    improvements to, those roads to ensure the continued
                    effective use of the roads, regardless of current or
                    projected increases in mean tides, recurrent flooding,
                    or other weather-related conditions or natural
                    disasters; and
                        ``(C) replacing existing highways and highway
                    connections that are shut off from general public use
                    by necessary closures, closures due to mean sea level
                    fluctuation and flooding, or restrictions at--
                                ``(i) military reservations;
                                ``(ii) air or sea ports that are necessary
                            for or are planned to be used for the
                            deployment or sustainment of members of the
                            Armed Forces, equipment, or supplies; or
                                ``(iii) defense industry sites.'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``the construction and
            maintenance of'' and inserting ``construction, reconstruction,
            resurfacing, restoration, rehabilitation, and preservation of,
            or enhancements to,'';
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the
                    Secretary'';
                        (B) by striking ``construction, maintenance, and
                    repair work'' and inserting ``activities for
                    construction, maintenance, reconstruction, enhancement,
                    improvement, and repair'';
                        (C) by striking ``therein'' and inserting ``in
                    those areas''; and
                        (D) by striking ``condition for such training
                    purposes and for repairing the damage caused to such
                    highways by the operations of men and equipment in such
                    training.'' and inserting the following: ``condition
                    for--
                ``(1) that training; and
                ``(2) repairing the damage to those highways caused by--
                        ``(A) weather-related events, increases in mean
                    high tide levels, recurrent flooding, or natural
                    disasters; or
                        ``(B) the operations of men and equipment in such
                    training.'';
                (4) in subsection (g)--
                        (A) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the
                    Secretary'';
                        (B) by striking ``construction which has been'' and
                    inserting ``construction and other activities''; and
                        (C) by striking ``upon his demand'' and inserting
                    ``upon demand by the Secretary''; and
                (5) by striking subsection (i) and inserting the following:
        ``(i) Repair of Certain Damages and Infrastructure.--The funds
    appropriated to carry out this section may be used to pay the cost of
    repairing damage caused, or any infrastructure to mitigate a risk
    posed, to a defense access road by recurrent or projected recurrent
    flooding, sea level fluctuation, a natural disaster, or any other
    current or projected change in applicable environmental conditions, if
    the Secretary determines that continued access to a military
    installation, defense industry site, air or sea port necessary for or
    planned to be used for the deployment or sustainment of members of the
    Armed Forces, equipment, or supplies, or to a source of raw materials,
    has been or is projected to be impacted by those events or
    conditions.''.

                  Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

    SEC. 2811. ENHANCED PROTECTIONS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
                  THEIR DEPENDENTS RESIDING IN PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING
                  UNITS.

        (a) Specified Rights of Tenancy in Privatized Military Housing
    Units.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2886 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2886. Specified rights of tenancy in military housing units
        ``(a) Contract Requirement for Military Housing Units.--
                ``(1) Inclusion of rights of tenancy.--Each contract
            between the Secretary concerned and a landlord shall guarantee
            the rights of tenancy specified in this section for military
            tenants who reside in military housing units covered by the
            contract.
                ``(2) Rule of construction.--The rights of tenancy in
            military housing units specified in this section are not
            intended to be exclusive. The omission of a tenant right or
            protection shall not be construed to deny the existence of such
            a right or protection for military tenants.
                ``(3) Written lease and explanation of tenancy.--(A) The
            lease between a landlord and military tenant shall be in
            writing to establish tenancy in a military housing unit. The
            landlord shall provide the military tenant with a copy of the
            lease, any addendums, and any other regulations imposed by the
            landlord regarding occupancy of the military housing unit and
            use of common areas.
                ``(B) The Secretary concerned shall require that a military
            tenant receive a plain-language briefing regarding the rights
            of tenancy guaranteed by this section and the respective
            responsibilities of landlords and military tenants related to
            tenancy, including the existence of any additional fees
            authorized by subsection (c)(2), any utilities payments, the
            procedures for submitting and tracking work orders, the
            identity of the military tenant advocate, and the dispute
            resolution process.
        ``(b) Protection Against Retaliation.--
                ``(1) In general.--A landlord may not retaliate against a
            military tenant, directly or through the chain-of-command of a
            member of the armed forces who is a military tenant, in
            response to a military tenant making a complaint relating to a
            military housing unit or common areas. Evidence of retaliation
            may include any of the following actions, including
            unsuccessful attempts to commit such an action:
                        ``(A) Unlawful recovery of, or attempt to recover,
                    possession of a military housing unit.
                        ``(B) Unlawfully increasing the rent, decreasing
                    services, or increasing the obligations of a military
                    tenant.
                        ``(C) Interference with a military tenant's right
                    to privacy.
                        ``(D) Harassment of a military tenant.
                        ``(E) Refusal to honor the terms of the lease.
                        ``(F) Interference with the career of a military
                    tenant.
                ``(2) Investigation.--The Inspector General of the
            Department of Defense and the Inspector General of a military
            department may investigate allegations of retaliation against a
            military tenant in connection with a complaint relating to a
            military housing unit.
        ``(c) Prohibition Against Collection of Amounts in Addition to
    Rent.--
                ``(1) In general.--A landlord may not impose on a military
            tenant a supplemental payment, such as an out-of-pocket fee, in
            addition to the amount of rent the landlord charges for a unit
            of similar size and composition to the military housing unit,
            without regard to whether or not the amount of the member's
            basic allowance for housing under section 403 of title 37 is
            less than the amount of the rent.
                ``(2) Exceptions.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be
            construed--
                        ``(A) to prohibit a landlord from imposing an
                    additional payment--
                                ``(i) for optional services provided to
                            military tenants, such as access to a gym or a
                            parking space;
                                ``(ii) for non-essential utility services,
                            as determined in accordance with regulations
                            promulgated by the Secretary concerned; or
                                ``(iii) to recover damages associated with
                            tenant negligence; or
                        ``(B) to limit or otherwise affect the authority of
                    the Secretary concerned to enter into rental guarantee
                    agreements under section 2876 of this title or to make
                    differential lease payments under section 2877 of this
                    title, so long as such agreements or payments do not
                    require a military tenant to pay an out-of-pocket fee
                    or payment in addition to the basic allowance for
                    housing of the member.
        ``(d) Dispute Resolution Process.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary concerned shall
            establish a dispute resolution process for the resolution of
            disputes between landlords and military tenants related to
            military housing units. The resolution process shall use
            neutral arbitrators and minimize costs incurred by military
            tenants to participate.
                ``(2) Treatment of basic allowance for housing.--During the
            dispute resolution process between a landlord and military
            tenant, the Secretary concerned may withhold from the landlord
            amounts of the military tenant's basic allowance for housing
            under section 403 of title 37 that otherwise would be paid to
            the landlord directly by the military tenant or through
            allotments of the pay of the military tenant under section 701
            of such title.
        ``(e) Prompt Maintenance and Repairs.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary concerned shall ensure
            that landlords--
                        ``(A) respond promptly to requests for the
                    maintenance or repair of a military housing unit; and
                        ``(B) communicate effectively with military tenants
                    regarding the schedule and status of maintenance or
                    repair requests.
                ``(2) Electronic work order system.--To promote the policy
            objective described in paragraph (1), the Secretary concerned
            shall require the establishment of an electronic work order
            system through which a military tenant may request maintenance
            or repairs of a military housing unit and track the progress of
            the work.
                ``(3) Access to system.--The electronic work order system
            shall be accessible--
                        ``(A) to a military tenant to track a work request
                    made through the system by the military tenant;
                        ``(B) to military tenant advocates or a commander
                    of the relevant military installation to track a work
                    request made through the system; and
                        ``(C) to the landlord responsible for the military
                    housing unit to track a work request made through the
                    system by a military tenant.
        ``(f) Disclosure of Housing Code Violations and Hazards.--
                ``(1) In general.--Before accepting a rental application
            from a prospective military tenant to lease a military housing
            unit, the landlord must disclose to the prospective military
            tenant the following:
                        ``(A) Any housing code violations with respect to
                    the military housing unit incurred within the previous
                    three years.
                        ``(B) Either a three-year history of mold
                    contamination with respect to the military housing unit
                    and common areas or proof of proper remediation.
                        ``(C) Either a three-year history of lead
                    contamination in water with respect to the military
                    housing unit and common areas or proof of proper
                    remediation.
                        ``(D) Either a three-year history of rodent
                    infestation with respect to the military housing unit
                    and common areas or proof of proper remediation.
                        ``(E) Any information regarding health-related
                    symptoms among previous residents of the military
                    housing unit that may have been the result of exposure
                    to environmental hazards in the military housing unit
                    or common areas, if such residents agreed to
                    voluntarily disclose such information. The military
                    tenant advocate shall inform military tenants of their
                    option to disclose or decline to disclose such
                    information.
                ``(2) Continued requirement.--The landlord must make the
            information referred to in paragraph (1) accessible to the
            military tenant throughout the lease of the military housing
            unit.
        ``(g) Unit Inspections.--
                ``(1) Move-in.--A military tenant is entitled to be present
            for an inspection of a military housing unit before accepting
            occupancy of the military housing unit to ensure that the
            military housing unit is habitable and that facilities and
            common areas of the building are in good repair.
                ``(2) Move-out.--A military tenant is entitled to be
            present for the move-out inspection and must be given
            sufficient time to address any concerns related to the military
            tenant's occupancy of the military housing unit.
        ``(h) Military Tenant Advocates.--(1)(A) The Secretary concerned
    shall assign personnel of the Department of Defense or contractor
    personnel to serve as a military tenant advocate--
                        ``(i) to assist in the resolution of a dispute
                    between a landlord and a military tenant; and
                        ``(ii) to serve as a liaison between military
                    tenants and landlords, officials in the chain of
                    command at the installation, and the individual
                    designated in paragraph (2) within the Office of the
                    Secretary of Defense, with respect to concerns of
                    military tenants at the applicable installation.
        ``(B) A military tenant advocate may not be an employee of a
    landlord or occupy office-space provided by a landlord.
        ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall designate an individual
    within the Office of the Secretary of Defense to serve as the liaison
    between the Secretary and the Secretaries concerned, the military
    tenant advocates under paragraph (1), landlords, and other offices of
    the Department as the Secretary determines appropriate with respect to
    military tenant issues.
        ``(B) Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020, and
    annually thereafter for the next two years, the individual designated
    under subparagraph (A) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the
    congressional defense committees a report containing a description of--
                ``(i) common issues encountered by military tenants with
            respect to military housing; and
                ``(ii) the responsiveness of landlords to tenant requests
            for the maintenance or repair of military housing units.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter IV of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 2886 and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``2886. Specified rights of tenancy in military housing units.''.
        (b) Definitions.--Section 2871 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (7) and (8) as paragraphs
            (10) and (11), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(7) The term `landlord' means an eligible entity that
            enters into a contract as a partner with the Secretary
            concerned for the acquisition or construction of a military
            housing unit under this subchapter or any subsequent lessor who
            owns, manages, or is otherwise responsible for a military
            housing unit.
                ``(8) The term `military housing unit' means a unit of
            military family housing or military unaccompanied housing
            acquired or constructed under this subchapter.
                ``(9) The term `military tenant' means a member of the
            armed forces who occupies a military housing unit and any
            dependent of the member who is a party to a lease for a
            military housing unit or is authorized to act on behalf of the
            member in the event of the assignment or deployment of the
            member.''.
        (c) Implementation Report.--Not later than March 1, 2020, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing a
    plan to implement section 2886 of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by subsection (a). In the report, the Secretary shall identify
    any circumstances that would impede application of the requirements of
    such section to existing contracts for the acquisition or construction
    of military family housing units or military unaccompanied housing
    units under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of such title, and to existing
    contracts for the management of such military housing units.

    SEC. 2812. PROHIBITION ON USE OF NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS IN CONNECTION
                  WITH LEASES OF MILITARY HOUSING CONSTRUCTED OR ACQUIRED
                  USING ALTERNATIVE AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION AND
                  IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY HOUSING.

        (a) Nondisclosure Agreements Prohibited.--Section 2882 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(d) Prohibition on Use of Nondisclosure Agreements.--(1) A member
    of the armed forces who leases a housing unit acquired or constructed
    under this subchapter, and any dependent of the member who is a party
    to a lease for such a unit or is authorized to act on behalf of the
    member in the event of the assignment or deployment of the member, may
    not be required to sign a nondisclosure agreement in connection with
    entering into, continuing, or terminating the lease. Any such agreement
    against the interests of the member is invalid.
        ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a nondisclosure agreement
    executed as part of the settlement of litigation.''.
        (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries
    of the military departments shall promulgate regulations necessary to
    give full force and effect to subsection (d) of section 2882 of title
    10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
        (c) Retroactive Application of Amendment.--Subsection (d) of
    section 2882 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a), shall apply with respect to any nondisclosure agreement covered by
    the terms of such subsection (d) regardless of the date on which the
    agreement was executed.

    SEC. 2813. AUTHORITY TO FURNISH CERTAIN SERVICES IN CONNECTION WITH USE
                  OF ALTERNATIVE AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION AND IMPROVEMENT
                  OF MILITARY HOUSING.

        Section 2872a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(13) Street sweeping.
                ``(14) Tree trimming and removal.''.

    SEC. 2814. MODIFICATION TO REQUIREMENTS FOR WINDOW FALL PREVENTION
                  DEVICES IN MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING UNITS.

        (a) Fall Prevention Device Requirements.--Section 2879(a) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``that protect against
            unintentional window falls by young children and that are in
            compliance with applicable International Building Code (IBC)
            standards'' and inserting ``described in paragraph (3)'';
                (2) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``December 11,
                    2017'' and inserting ``October 1, 2019''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``September 1,
                    2018'' and inserting ``October 1, 2019''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Fall prevention device described.--A fall prevention
            device is a window screen or guard that complies with
            applicable standards in ASTM standard F2090-13 (or any
            successor standard).''.
        (b) Modification to Window Description.--Section 2879(c) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``24'' and inserting
    ``42''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2879(b)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
    ``paragraph (3)''.

    SEC. 2815. ASSESSMENT OF HAZARDS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HOUSING.

        (a) Hazard Assessment Tool.--
                (1) Development required.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
            shall develop an assessment tool, such as a rating system or
            similar mechanism, to identify and measure health and safety
            hazards in housing under the jurisdiction of the Department of
            Defense (including privatized housing).
                (2) Components.--The assessment tool shall provide for the
            identification and measurement of the following hazards:
                        (A) Physiological hazards, including dampness and
                    mold growth, lead-based paint, asbestos and manmade
                    fibers, radiation, biocides, carbon monoxide, and
                    volatile organic compounds.
                        (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of access
                    by unlawful intruders, and lighting issues.
                        (C) Infection hazards.
                        (D) Safety hazards.
                (3) Public forums.--In developing the assessment tool, the
            Secretary of Defense shall provide for multiple public forums
            at which the Secretary may receive input with respect to such
            assessment tool from occupants of housing under the
            jurisdiction of the Department of Defense (including privatized
            housing).
                (4) Report.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
            the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report on the assessment tool.
        (b) Hazard Assessments.--
                (1) Assessments required.--Not later than one year after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense, using the assessment tool developed under subsection
            (a)(1), shall complete a hazard assessment for each housing
            facility under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense
            (including privatized housing).
                (2) Tenant information.--As soon as practicable after the
            completion of the hazard assessment conducted for a housing
            facility under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
            provide to each individual who leases or is assigned to a
            housing unit in the facility a summary of the results of the
            assessment.

    SEC. 2816. DEVELOPMENT OF PROCESS TO IDENTIFY AND ADDRESS ENVIRONMENTAL
                  HEALTH HAZARDS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HOUSING.

        (a) Process Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop a
    process to identify, record, and resolve environmental health hazards
    in housing under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense
    (including privatized housing) in a timely manner.
        (b) Elements of Process.--The process developed under subsection
    (a) shall provide for the following with respect to each identified
    environmental health hazard:
                (1) Categorization of the hazard.
                (2) Identification of health risks posed by the hazard.
                (3) Identification of the number of housing occupants
            potentially affected by the hazard.
                (4) Recording and maintenance of information regarding the
            hazard.
                (5) Resolution of the hazard, which shall include--
                        (A) the performance by the Secretary of Defense (or
                    in the case of privatized housing, the landlord) of
                    hazard remediation activities at the affected facility;
                    and
                        (B) follow-up by the Secretary of Defense to
                    collect information on medical care related to the
                    hazard sought or received by individuals affected by
                    the hazard.
        (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure
    coordination between military treatment facilities, appropriate public
    health officials, and housing managers at military installations with
    respect to the development and implementation of the process required
    by subsection (a).
        (d) Report.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the process required by subsection (a).

    SEC. 2817. REPORT ON CIVILIAN PERSONNEL SHORTAGES FOR APPROPRIATE
                  OVERSIGHT OF MANAGEMENT OF MILITARY HOUSING CONSTRUCTED
                  OR ACQUIRED USING ALTERNATIVE AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION
                  AND IMPROVEMENT OF MILITARY HOUSING.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than six months after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing the following:
                (1) An evaluation of the extent to which shortages in the
            number of civilian personnel performing oversight functions at
            Department of Defense housing management offices or assigned to
            housing-related functions at headquarters levels contribute to
            problems regarding the management of military housing
            constructed or acquired using the alternative authority for the
            acquisition and improvement of military housing under
            subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code.
                (2) Recommendations to address such personnel shortages in
            order to eliminate management problems regarding such military
            housing, ensure oversight of the partner's execution of the
            housing agreement and the delivery of all requirements in
            accordance with implementing guidance provided by the
            Secretaries of the military departments, improve oversight of
            and expedite the work-order process, and facilitate a positive
            experience for members of the Armed Forces and their dependents
            who reside in military housing.
        (b) Personnel Recommendations.--As part of the recommendations
    required by subsection (a)(2), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (1) determine the number of additional personnel who are
            required, the installation and headquarter locations at which
            they will be employed, the employment positions they will fill,
            and the duties they will perform;
                (2) identify the number of additional personnel already
            hired as of the date on which the report is submitted and their
            locations and the timeline for employing the remaining required
            personnel; and
                (3) estimate the cost of employing the additional
            personnel.

    SEC. 2818. INSPECTOR GENERAL REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OVERSIGHT
                  OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, and annually thereafter until 2022, the Inspector General of the
    Department of Defense shall--
                (1) conduct a review at not less than 15 randomly selected
            military installations of the oversight by the Secretary of
            Defense of privatized military housing at such installations;
            and
                (2) make publicly available on a website of the Department
            a summary of the results of such review.

    SEC. 2819. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSPECTION AUTHORITY REGARDING
                  PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

        (a) Inspection Authority.--Section 2885 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Post-construction Access and Inspection Authority.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--The Secretary concerned shall retain
            the authority after the completion of a military housing
            privatization project to access and inspect any military
            housing unit, ancillary supporting facility, or common area
            acquired, constructed, or renovated as part of the project in
            order to protect the health and safety of members of the armed
            forces and their dependents who occupy the privatized military
            housing units.
                ``(2) Notice and right of refusal of access and
            inspection.--The Secretary concerned shall ensure that the
            individuals who lease or are assigned a military housing unit--
                        ``(A) are provided not less than 48 hours notice
                    prior to the Secretary concerned accessing and
                    inspecting the unit as authorized under paragraph (1);
                    and
                        ``(B) have the right to refuse the Secretary
                    concerned such access.''.
        (b) Retroactive Application of Amendment.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2885 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
    (a), shall apply to each military housing privatization project
    completed prior to the date of the enactment of this Act, and to each
    such project completed on or after such date.

    SEC. 2820. IMPROVEMENT OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

        (a) Complaint Database and Financial Transparency.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following new sections:
    ``Sec. 2887. Complaint database
        ``(a) Database Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    a database that is available to the public of complaints relating to
    housing units under this subchapter.
        ``(b) Filing of Complaints.--The Secretary shall ensure that a
    tenant of a housing unit under this subchapter may file a complaint
    relating to such housing unit for inclusion in the database under
    subsection (a).
        ``(c) Response by Landlord.--(1) The Secretary shall include in any
    contract with a landlord responsible for a housing unit under this
    subchapter a requirement that the landlord respond to any complaints
    included in the database under subsection (a) that relate to the
    housing unit.
        ``(2) Any response under paragraph (1) shall be included in the
    database under subsection (a).
    ``Sec. 2888. Financial transparency
        ``(a) Audits of Agreements With Partners.--(1) Not less frequently
    than annually, the Comptroller General of the United States, in
    accordance with best audit practices, shall randomly select one small,
    medium, and large military installation participating in the Military
    Privatized Housing Initiative for the purposes of conducting a full
    financial audit of the privatized housing project or projects at each
    installation. The results of audits conducted under this section shall
    be provided to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
        ``(2) Audits conducted under paragraph (1) shall include an
    analysis, at a minimum, of the following:
                ``(A) Base management fees for managing the housing units.
                ``(B) Incentive fees relating to the housing units,
            including details on the following:
                        ``(i) Metrics upon which such incentive fees are
                    paid.
                        ``(ii) Whether incentive fees were paid in full or
                    withheld in part or in full during the year covered by
                    the publication, and if so, why.
                ``(C) Asset management fees relating to the housing units.
                ``(D) Preferred return fees relating to the housing units.
                ``(E) Any deferred fees or other fees relating to the
            housing units.
                ``(F) Residual cash flow distributions relating to the
            housing units.
                ``(G) Provider's financial relationship with and use of
            subsidiaries and third parties to manage/implement housing
            agreements.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United
            States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
            section 2886 the following new items:

    ``2887. Complaint database.
    ``2888. Financial transparency.''.
        (b) Annual Reports on Privatized Military Housing.--Section 2884 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(d) Annual Report on Housing.--(1) Not less frequently than
    annually, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees and publish on a publicly available website of the
    Department of Defense a report on housing units under this subchapter,
    disaggregated by military installation.
        ``(2) Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the
    following:
                ``(A) An assessment of the condition of housing units under
            this subchapter based on the average age of those units and the
            estimated time until recapitalization.
                ``(B) An analysis of complaints of tenants of such housing
            units.
                ``(C) An assessment of maintenance response times and
            completion of maintenance requests relating to such housing
            units.
                ``(D) An assessment of dispute resolution relating to such
            housing units, which must include an analysis of all denied
            tenant requests to withhold rent payments, or where the dispute
            resolution process resulted in a favorable outcome for the
            housing provider.
                ``(E) An assessment of overall customer service for tenants
            of such housing units.
                ``(F) A description of the results of any no-notice housing
            inspections conducted for such housing units.
                ``(G) The results of any resident surveys conducted with
            respect to such housing units.''.

    SEC. 2821. INSTALLATION OF CARBON MONOXIDE DETECTORS IN MILITARY FAMILY
                  HOUSING.

        Section 2821 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) The Secretary concerned shall provide for the installation
    and maintenance of an appropriate number of carbon monoxide detectors
    in each unit of military family housing under the jurisdiction of the
    Secretary.''.

    SEC. 2822. LEAD-BASED PAINT TESTING AND REPORTING.

        (a) Establishment of Department of Defense Policy on Lead Testing
    on Military Installations.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2020, the
            Secretary of Defense shall establish a policy under which--
                        (A) a qualified individual may access a military
                    installation for the purpose of conducting lead testing
                    on the installation, subject to the approval of the
                    Secretary; and
                        (B) the results of any lead testing conducted on a
                    military installation shall be transmitted--
                                (i) in the case of a military installation
                            located inside the United States, to--
                                        (I) the civil engineer of the
                                    installation;
                                        (II) the housing management office
                                    of the installation;
                                        (III) the public health
                                    organization on the installation;
                                        (IV) the major subordinate command
                                    of the Armed Force with jurisdiction
                                    over the installation; and
                                        (V) if required by law, any
                                    relevant Federal, State, and local
                                    agencies; and
                                (ii) in the case of a military installation
                            located outside the United States, to the civil
                            engineer or commander of the installation who
                            shall transmit those results to the major
                            subordinate command of the Armed Force with
                            jurisdiction over the installation.
                (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) United states.--The term ``United States'' has
                    the meaning given such term in section 101(a)(1) of
                    title 10, United States Code.
                        (B) Qualified individual.--The term ``qualified
                    individual'' means an individual who is certified by
                    the Environmental Protection Agency or by a State as--
                                (i) a lead-based paint inspector; or
                                (ii) a lead-based paint risk assessor.
        (b) Annual Reporting on Lead-based Paint in Military Housing.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10,
            United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
            following new section:

    ``SEC. 2869A. ANNUAL REPORTING ON LEAD-BASED PAINT IN MILITARY HOUSING.

        ``(a) Annual Reports.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than February 1 of each year,
            the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report that sets forth, with respect to
            military housing under the jurisdiction of each Secretary of a
            military department for the calendar year preceding the year in
            which the report is submitted, the following:
                        ``(A) A certification that indicates whether the
                    military housing under the jurisdiction of the
                    Secretary concerned is in compliance with the
                    requirements respecting lead-based paint, lead-based
                    paint activities, and lead-based paint hazards
                    described in section 408 of the Toxic Substances
                    Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2688).
                        ``(B) A detailed summary of the data, disaggregated
                    by military department, used in making the
                    certification under subparagraph (A).
                        ``(C) The total number of military housing units
                    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned that
                    were inspected for lead-based paint in accordance with
                    the requirements described in subparagraph (A).
                        ``(D) The total number of military housing units
                    under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned that
                    were not inspected for lead-based paint.
                        ``(E) The total number of military housing units
                    that were found to contain lead-based paint in the
                    course of the inspections described in subparagraph
                    (C).
                        ``(F) A description of any abatement efforts with
                    respect to lead-based paint conducted regarding the
                    military housing units described in subparagraph (E).
                ``(2) Publication.--The Secretary of Defense shall publish
            each report submitted under paragraph (1) on a publicly
            available website of the Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Military Housing Defined.--In this section, the term
    `military housing' includes military family housing and military
    unaccompanied housing (as such term is defined in section 2871 of this
    title).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such subchapter is amended by adding at the end
            the following new item:

    ``2869a. Annual reporting on lead-based paint in military housing''.

    SEC. 2823. PILOT PROGRAM TO BUILD AND MONITOR USE OF SINGLE FAMILY
                  HOMES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out a pilot
    program to build and monitor the use of not fewer than 5 single family
    homes for members of the Army and their families.
        (b) Location.--The Secretary of the Army shall carry out the pilot
    program at no less than two installations of the Army located in
    different climate regions of the United States as determined by the
    Secretary.
        (c) Design.--In building homes under the pilot program, the
    Secretary of the Army shall use the All-American Abode design from the
    suburban single-family division design by the United States Military
    Academy.
        (d) Funding Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
    funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated
    in section 2103 for Army military construction, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4601, for Military Construction,
    FH Con Army Family Housing P&D, is hereby increased by $5,000,000, with
    the amount of such increase to be made available to carry out the pilot
    program.
        (e) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in
    section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, as
    specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for Air
    Force, Line 088, Program Element 0604933F, ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION, is
    hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 2824. INVESTIGATION OF REPORTS OF REPRISALS RELATING TO PRIVATIZED
                  MILITARY HOUSING AND TREATMENT AS MATERIAL BREACH.

        Section 2885 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting after subsection (g), as added by section 2819, the following
    new subsection:
        ``(h) Investigation of Reports of Reprisals; Treatment as Material
    Breach.--(1) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment shall
    investigate all reports of reprisal against a member of the armed
    forces for reporting an issue relating to a housing unit under this
    subchapter.
        ``(2) If the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment
    determines under paragraph (1) that a landlord has retaliated against a
    member of the armed forces for reporting an issue relating to a housing
    unit under this subchapter, the Assistant Secretary shall--
                ``(A) provide initial notice to the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives as soon
            as practicable; and
                ``(B) following the initial notice under subparagraph (A),
            provide an update to such committees every 30 days thereafter
            until such time as the Assistant Secretary has taken final
            action with respect to the retaliation.
        ``(3) The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment shall
    carry out this subsection in coordination with the Secretary of the
    military department concerned.''.

            Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    SEC. 2831. IMPROVED ENERGY SECURITY FOR MAIN OPERATING BASES IN EUROPE.

        (a) Prohibition on Use of Certain Energy Source.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall ensure that each contract for the acquisition of
    furnished energy for a covered military installation in Europe does not
    use any energy sourced from inside the Russian Federation as a means of
    generating the furnished energy for the covered military installation.
        (b) Waiver for National Security Interests.--
                (1) Waiver authority; certification.--The Secretary of
            Defense may waive application of subsection (a) to a specific
            contract for the acquisition of furnished energy for a covered
            military installation if the Secretary certifies to the
            congressional defense committees that--
                        (A) the waiver of such subsection is necessary to
                    ensure an adequate supply of furnished energy for the
                    covered military installation; and
                        (B) the Secretary has balanced these national
                    security requirements against the potential risk
                    associated with reliance upon the Russian Federation
                    for furnished energy.
                (2) Submission of waiver notice.--Not later than 14 days
            before the execution of any energy contract for which a waiver
            is granted under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees notice of the
            waiver. The waiver notice shall include the following:
                        (A) The rationale for the waiver, including the
                    basis for the certifications required by subparagraphs
                    (A) and (B) of paragraph (1).
                        (B) An assessment of how the waiver may impact the
                    European energy resiliency strategy.
                        (C) An explanation of the measures the Department
                    of Defense is taking to mitigate the risk of using
                    Russian Federation furnished energy.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered military installation'' means a
            military installation in Europe identified by the Department of
            Defense as a main operating base.
                (2) The term ``furnished energy'' means energy furnished to
            a covered military installation in any form and for any
            purpose, including heating, cooling, and electricity.
        (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2811 of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 2266) is repealed.

    SEC. 2832. ACCESS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES FOR CREDENTIALED
                  TRANSPORTATION WORKERS.

        Section 1050 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following
            new subsection:
        ``(a) Access to Facilities for Credentialed Transportation
    Workers.--The Secretary of Defense, to the extent practicable--
                ``(1) shall ensure that the Transportation Worker
            Identification Credential is accepted as a valid credential for
            unescorted access to a work site at a maritime terminal of the
            Department of Defense; and
                ``(2) may provide that the Transportation Worker
            Identification Credential be accepted as a valid credential for
            unescorted access to Department of Defense facilities other
            than those specified in paragraph (1).''; and
                (2) in the section heading, by striking ``installations''
            and inserting ``facilities''.

    SEC. 2833. REPORT ON ENCROACHMENT CHALLENGES ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS
                  POSED BY NON-MILITARY AIRCRAFT.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report describing--
                (1) the encroachment challenges and security risks posed by
            non-military aircraft overflying military installations inside
            the United States, to include operational impacts, installation
            and personnel security, and intelligence concerns, and
                (2) practicable strategies and recommendations for
            mitigation of any such challenges and risks, to include--
                        (A) increased military regulatory authority; and
                        (B) distinctions, if any, among government/first
                    responder, commercial, civil and recreational aviation.
        (b) Exclusion of Drone Aircraft.--In this section, the term
    ``aircraft'' does not include unmanned aerial vehicles known as drones,
    whether used for military or non-military purposes, except that the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment may make reference in
    the report required by subsection (a) to the use of such unmanned
    aerial vehicles if the Secretary considers reference to such use
    relevant to the subject of the report.

    SEC. 2834. REPORT ON CAPACITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO PROVIDE
                  SURVIVORS OF NATURAL DISASTERS WITH EMERGENCY SHORT-TERM
                  HOUSING.

        Not later than 220 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report analyzing the capacity of the Department of Defense
    to provide survivors of natural disasters with emergency short-term
    housing.

    SEC. 2835. IMPROVED RECORDING AND MAINTAINING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
                  REAL PROPERTY DATA.

        (a) Initial Report.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition
    and Sustainment shall submit to Congress a report evaluating service-
    level best practices for recording and maintaining real property data.
        (b) Issuance of Guidance.--Not later than 300 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Undersecretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall issue service-wide guidance on the
    recording and collection of real property data based on the best
    practices described in the report.

    SEC. 2836. CONTINUED DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USE OF HEATING, VENTILATION,
                  AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS UTILIZING VARIABLE
                  REFRIGERANT FLOW.

        Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, the
    Department of Defense may continue to consider and select heating,
    ventilation, and air conditioning systems that utilize variable
    refrigerant flow as an option for use in Department of Defense
    facilities.

    SEC. 2837. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USE OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL
                  SUPPORT AGREEMENTS.

        (a) Plan Required.--Not later than July 31, 2020, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Service of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report containing a plan to improve
    the collection and monitoring of information regarding the
    consideration and use of intergovernmental support agreements, as
    authorized by section 2679 of title 10, United States Code, including
    information regarding the financial and nonfinancial benefits derived
    from the use of such agreements.
        (b) Additional Plan Elements.--The plan required by subsection (a)
    also shall include the following:
                (1) A timeline for implementation of the plan.
                (2) A education and outreach component for installation
            commanders to improve understanding of the benefits of
            intergovernmental support agreements and to encourage greater
            use of such agreements.
                (3) Proposals to standardize across all military
            departments the approval process for intergovernmental support
            agreements.
                (4) Proposals to achieve efficiencies in intergovernmental
            support agreements based on inherent intergovernmental trust.
                (5) Proposals for the development of criteria to evaluate
            the effectiveness of intergovernmental support agreements
            separate from Federal Acquisition Regulations.

                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 2841. LAND CONVEYANCE, HILL AIR FORCE BASE, UTAH.

        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    convey, without consideration, to the State of Utah or a designee of
    the State of Utah (in this section referred to as the ``State'') all
    right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of
    real property, including improvements thereon, consisting of
    approximately 35 acres located at Hill Air Force Base (commonly known
    as the Defense Nontactical Generator and Rail Center), and such real
    property adjacent to the Center as the parties consider to be
    appropriate, for the purpose of permitting the State to construct a new
    interchange for Interstate 15.
        (b) Condition of Conveyance.--As a condition on the conveyance
    authorized by subsection (a), the State shall agree to the following:
                (1) That, not later than two years after the date of the
            conveyance of the property under such subsection, the State, at
            no cost to the United States, shall--
                        (A) demolish all improvements, and infrastructure
                    associated with the improvements, in existence on the
                    property as of the date of the conveyance; and
                        (B) subject to subsection (c), complete all
                    environmental cleanup and remediation activities as may
                    be required for the planned redevelopment and use of
                    the property.
                (2) That, as part of the construction of the new Interstate
            15 interchange referred to in subsection (a), the State, at no
            cost to the United States, shall construct on the property a
            new gate for Hill Air Force Base in compliance with such
            construction, security, and other requirements as the Secretary
            of the Air Force considers to be necessary.
                (3) That the State shall coordinate any demolition,
            cleanup, remediation, design, redevelopment, and construction
            activities performed pursuant to the conveyance of property
            under subsection (a) with the Secretary and the Utah Department
            of Transportation.
        (c) Environmental Obligations.--The State shall not have any
    obligation in relation to any environmental conditions on the property
    to be conveyed under subsection (a) unless--
                (1) the conditions were in existence and known before the
            date of the conveyance of the property; and
                (2) the State agrees to address the conditions under
            subsection (b)(1)(B).
        (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall
            require the State to cover costs to be incurred by the
            Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs
            incurred, to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a),
            including survey costs, costs for environmental documentation,
            and other administrative costs related to the conveyance. If
            amounts collected are in advance of the Secretary incurring
            actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs
            actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance,
            the Secretary shall refund the excess amount.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under
            paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the
            Secretary to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a)
            shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to cover
            the costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the
            conveyance, or to an appropriate fund or account currently
            available to the Secretary for the purposes for which the costs
            were paid. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in
            such fund or account and shall be available for the same
            purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations,
            as amounts in such fund or account.
        (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Air
    Force.
        (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Air
    Force may require such additional terms and conditions in connection
    with the conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers
    appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

    SEC. 2842. RELEASE OF CONDITIONS AND REVERSIONARY INTEREST, CAMP JOSEPH
                  T. ROBINSON, ARKANSAS.

        (a) Release of Conditions and Retained Interests.--With respect to
    a parcel of real property at Camp Joseph T. Robinson, Arkansas,
    consisting of approximately 141.52 acres and conveyed by the United
    States to the State of Arkansas pursuant to the Act entitled ``An Act
    authorizing the transfer of part of Camp Joseph T. Robinson to the
    State of Arkansas'', approved June 30, 1950 (64 Stat. 311, chapter
    429), the Secretary of the Army may release, without consideration, the
    terms and conditions imposed by the United States and the reversionary
    interest retained by the United States under section 2 of such Act and
    the right to reenter and use the property retained by the United States
    under section 3 of such Act.
        (b) Condition of Release.--As a condition of the release of terms
    and conditions and retained interests under subsection (a) and subject
    to subsection (c), the State of Arkansas shall agree to convey, without
    consideration, the parcel of real property described in subsection (a)
    to the Arkansas Department of Veterans Affairs for the purpose of
    expanding the Arkansas State Veterans Cemetery in North Little Rock,
    Arkansas.
        (c) New Reversionary Interest.--The conveyance required by
    subsection (b) of the real property described in subsection (a) shall
    include a reversionary interest to protect the interests of the United
    States. Under the terms of such reversionary interest, if the Secretary
    of the Army determines at any time that the real property conveyed
    pursuant to subsection (b) is not being used in accordance with the
    purpose of the conveyance specified in such subsection, all right,
    title, and interest in and to the real property, including any
    improvements thereto, shall, at the option of the Secretary, revert to
    and become the property of the United States, and the United States
    shall have the right of immediate entry onto the real property. A
    determination by the Secretary under this subsection shall be made on
    the record after an opportunity for a hearing.
        (d) Instrument of Release and Description of Property.--The
    Secretary of the Army may execute and file in the appropriate office a
    deed of release, amended deed, or other appropriate instrument
    reflecting the release of terms and conditions and retained interests
    under subsection (a). The exact acreage and legal description of the
    property described in this section shall be determined by a survey
    satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.
        (e) Payment of Administrative Costs.--
                (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army may
            require the State of Arkansas to cover costs to be incurred by
            the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred
            by the Secretary, to carry out the release of terms and
            conditions and retained interests under subsection (a),
            including survey costs, costs related to environmental
            documentation, and other administrative costs related to the
            release. If amounts paid to the Secretary in advance exceed the
            costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the
            release, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the
            State.
                (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under
            subsection (a) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the
            Secretary to carry out the release of terms and conditions and
            retained interests under subsection (a) shall be credited to
            the fund or account that was used to cover the costs incurred
            by the Secretary in carrying out the release. Amounts so
            credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account
            and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to
            the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or
            account.
        (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    release of terms and conditions and retained interests under subsection
    (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the interests of
    the United States.

    SEC. 2843. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORIZED USES OF CERTAIN PROPERTY CONVEYED
                  BY THE UNITED STATES IN LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) In General.--Section 2 of Public Law 85-236 (71 Stat. 517) is
    amended in the first sentence by inserting after ``for other military
    purposes'' the following: ``and for purposes of meeting the needs of
    the homeless (as that term is defined in section 103 of the McKinney-
    Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302))''.
        (b) Modification of Use.--
                (1) Application.--The State of California shall submit to
            the Administrator of General Services an application for use of
            the property conveyed by section 2 of Public Law 85-236 for
            purposes of meeting the needs of the homeless in accordance
            with the amendment made by subsection (a).
                (2) Review of application.--Not later than 60 days after
            the date of receipt of an application pursuant to paragraph
            (1), the Administrator and the Secretary of Health and Human
            Services shall jointly determine whether the use of the
            property described in the application is a use for purposes of
            meeting the needs of the homeless.
                (3) Modification of instrument of conveyance.--If the
            Administrator and the Secretary jointly determine that the use
            of the property described in the application is for purposes of
            meeting the needs of the homeless, the Administrator shall
            execute and record in the appropriate office an instrument of
            modification of the deed of conveyance executed pursuant to
            Public Law 85-236 in order to authorize such use of the
            property. The instrument shall include such additional terms
            and conditions as the Administrator considers appropriate to
            protect the interests of the United States.
                (4) Compatibility with military purposes.--Before executing
            any instrument of modification of the deed of conveyance, the
            Administrator and the Secretary shall request a review by the
            Chief of the National Guard Bureau, in consultation with the
            Secretary of the Army, to ensure that any modification of the
            use of the property described in the application is compatible
            with the training of members of the National Guard and other
            military purposes.

                     Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

    SEC. 2851. PUBLIC NOTICE REGARDING UPCOMING PERIODS OF SECRETARY OF THE
                  NAVY MANAGEMENT OF SHARED USE AREA OF THE JOHNSON VALLEY
                  OFF-HIGHWAY VEHICLE RECREATION AREA.

        (a) Public Notice Required.--Section 2942(b)(2) of the Military
    Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of Public Law 113-66; 127
    Stat. 1036) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
                        ``(D) Public notice.--Not later than one year
                    before the date on which a 30-day period of Secretary
                    of the Navy management of the Shared Use Area will
                    start, the Secretary of the Navy, acting through the
                    Resource Management Group established pursuant to
                    section 2944, shall notify the public of the start date
                    and the intention of the Armed Forces to use the Shared
                    Use Area for military training purposes. The Secretary
                    of the Navy, upon notice to the Secretary of the
                    Interior, may waive such public notice in the event of
                    an emergent military training requirement.''.
        (b) Application of Amendment.--Subparagraph (D) of section
    2942(b)(2) of the Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of
    Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1036), as added by subsection (a), shall
    apply to periods of Secretary of the Navy management of the Shared Use
    Area of the Johnson Valley Off-Highway Vehicle Recreation Area under
    such section that start on or after January 1, 2021.

      Subtitle F--White Sands National Park and White Sands Missile Range

    SEC. 2861. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``White Sands National Park
    Establishment Act''.

    SEC. 2862. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled ``White
            Sands National Park Proposed Boundary Revision & Transfer of
            Lands Between National Park Service & Department of the Army'',
            numbered 142/136,271, and dated February 14, 2017.
                (2) Military munitions.--The term ``military munitions''
            has the meaning given the term in section 101(e) of title 10,
            United States Code.
                (3) Missile range.--The term ``Missile Range'' means the
            White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, administered by the
            Secretary of the Army.
                (4) Monument.--The term ``Monument'' means the White Sands
            National Monument, New Mexico, established by Presidential
            Proclamation No. 2025 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note), dated January
            18, 1933, and administered by the Secretary of the Interior.
                (5) Munitions debris.--The term ``munitions debris'' has
            the meaning given the term in volume 8 of the Department of
            Defense Manual Number 6055.09-M entitled ``DoD Ammunitions and
            Explosives Safety Standards'' and dated February 29, 2008 (as
            in effect on the date of enactment of this Act).
                (6) National park.--The term ``National Park'' means the
            White Sands National Park established by this subtitle.
                (7) Public land order.--The term ``Public Land Order''
            means Public Land Order 833, dated May 21, 1952 (17 Fed. Reg.
            4822).

    SEC. 2863. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds the following:
                (1) White Sands National Monument was established on
            January 18, 1933, by President Herbert Hoover pursuant to the
            Antiquities Act of 1906 (now chapter 3203 of title 54, United
            States Code).
                (2) President Hoover proclaimed that the Monument was
            established ``for the preservation of the white sands and
            additional features of scenic, scientific, and educational
            interest''.
                (3) The Monument was expanded by Presidents Roosevelt,
            Eisenhower, Carter, and Clinton in 1934, 1942, 1953, 1978, and
            1996, respectively.
                (4) The Monument contains a substantially more diverse set
            of nationally significant historical, archaeological,
            scientific, and natural resources than were known of at the
            time the Monument was established, including a number of recent
            discoveries.
                (5) The Monument is recognized as a major unit of the
            National Park System with extraordinary values enjoyed by more
            visitors each year since 1995 than any other unit in the State
            of New Mexico.
                (6) The Monument contributes significantly to the local
            economy by attracting tourists.
                (7) Designation of the Monument as a national park would
            increase public recognition of the diverse array of nationally
            significant resources at the Monument and visitation to the
            unit.

    SEC. 2864. ESTABLISHMENT OF WHITE SANDS NATIONAL PARK IN THE STATE OF
                  NEW MEXICO.

        (a) Establishment.--To protect, preserve, and restore its scenic,
    scientific, educational, natural, geological, historical, cultural,
    archaeological, paleontological, hydrological, fish, wildlife, and
    recreational values and to enhance visitor experiences, there is
    established the White Sands National Park as a unit of the National
    Park System.
        (b) Abolishment of White Sands National Monument.--
                (1) Abolishment.--Due to the establishment of the National
            Park, the Monument is abolished.
                (2) Incorporation.--The land and interests in land that
            comprise the Monument are incorporated in, and shall be
            considered to be part of, the National Park.
        (c) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, document,
    paper, or other record of the United States to White Sands National
    Monument shall be considered to be a reference to White Sands National
    Park.
        (d) Availability of Funds.--Any funds available for the Monument
    shall be available for the National Park.
        (e) Administration.--The Secretary of the Interior shall administer
    the National Park in accordance with--
                (1) this subtitle; and
                (2) the laws generally applicable to units of the National
            Park System, including section 100101(a), chapter 1003,
            sections 100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101, and chapter
            3201 of title 54, United States Code.
        (f) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects--
                (1) valid existing rights (including water rights);
                (2) permits or contracts issued by the Monument;
                (3) existing agreements, including agreements with the
            Department of Defense;
                (4) the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense regarding
            the restricted airspace above the National Park; or
                (5) the airshed classification of the National Park under
            the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.).

    SEC. 2865. TRANSFERS OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION RELATED TO THE
                  NATIONAL PARK AND WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE.

        (a) Transfer of Administrative Jurisdiction to the Secretary of the
    Interior.--
                (1) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction over the land
            described in paragraph (2) is transferred from the Secretary of
            the Army to the Secretary of the Interior.
                (2) Description of land.--The land referred to in paragraph
            (1) consists of the following:
                        (A) The approximately 2,826 acres of land
                    identified as ``To NPS, lands inside current boundary''
                    on the Map.
                        (B) The approximately 5,766 acres of land
                    identified as ``To NPS, new additions'' on the Map.
        (b) Transfer of Administrative Jurisdiction to the Secretary of the
    Army.--
                (1) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction over the land
            described in paragraph (2) is transferred from the Secretary of
            the Interior to the Secretary of the Army.
                (2) Description of land.--The land referred to in paragraph
            (1) consists of the approximately 3,737 acres of land
            identified as ``To DOA'' on the Map.
        (c) Administration.--
                (1) National park.--The Secretary of the Interior shall
            administer the land transferred under subsection (a) in
            accordance with laws (including regulations) applicable to the
            National Park.
                (2) Missile range.--Subject to subsection (d), the
            Secretary of the Army shall administer the land transferred to
            the Secretary of the Army under subsection (b) as part of the
            Missile Range.
        (d) Infrastructure; Resource Management.--
                (1) Range road 7.--
                        (A) Infrastructure management.--To the maximum
                    extent practicable, in planning, constructing, and
                    managing infrastructure on the land described in
                    subparagraph (C), the Secretary of the Army shall apply
                    low-impact development techniques and strategies to
                    prevent impacts within the Missile Range and the
                    National Park from stormwater runoff from the land
                    described in that subparagraph.
                        (B) Resource management.--The Secretary of the Army
                    shall--
                                (i) manage the land described in
                            subparagraph (C) in a manner consistent with
                            the protection of natural and cultural
                            resources within the Missile Range and the
                            National Park and in accordance with section
                            101(a)(1)(B) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C.
                            670a(a)(1)(B)), division A of subtitle III of
                            title 54, United States Code, and the Native
                            American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
                            (25 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.); and
                                (ii) include the land described in
                            subparagraph (C) in the integrated natural and
                            cultural resource management plan for the
                            Missile Range.
                        (C) Description of land.--The land referred to in
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B) is the land that is
                    transferred to the administrative jurisdiction of the
                    Secretary of the Army under subsection (b) and located
                    in the area east of Range Road 7 in--
                                (i) T. 17 S., R. 5 E., sec. 31;
                                (ii) T. 18 S., R. 5 E.; and
                                (iii) T. 19 S., R. 5 E., sec. 5.
                (2) Fence.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall
                    continue to allow the Secretary of the Interior to
                    maintain the fence shown on the Map until such time as
                    the Secretary of the Interior determines that the fence
                    is unnecessary for the management of the National Park.
                        (B) Removal.--If the Secretary of the Interior
                    determines that the fence is unnecessary for the
                    management of the National Park under subparagraph (A),
                    the Secretary of the Interior shall promptly remove the
                    fence at the expense of the Department of the Interior.
        (e) Research.--The Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the
    Interior may enter into an agreement to allow the Secretary of the
    Interior to conduct certain research in the area identified as
    ``Cooperative Use Research Area'' on the Map.
        (f) Military Munitions and Munitions Debris.--
                (1) Response action.--With respect to any Federal
            liability, the Secretary of the Army shall remain responsible
            for any response action addressing military munitions or
            munitions debris on the land transferred under subsection (a)
            to the same extent as on the day before the date of enactment
            of this Act.
                (2) Investigation of military munitions and munitions
            debris.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Interior may
                    request that the Secretary of the Army conduct one or
                    more investigations of military munitions or munitions
                    debris on any land transferred under subsection (a).
                        (B) Access.--The Secretary of the Interior shall
                    give access to the Secretary of the Army to the land
                    covered by a request under subparagraph (A) for the
                    purposes of conducting an investigation under that
                    subparagraph.
                        (C) Limitation.--An investigation conducted under
                    this paragraph shall be subject to available
                    appropriations.
                (3) Applicable law.--Any activities undertaken under this
            subsection shall be carried out in accordance with--
                        (A) the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
                    Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601
                    et seq.);
                        (B) the purposes for which the National Park was
                    established; and
                        (C) any other applicable law.

    SEC. 2866. BOUNDARY MODIFICATIONS RELATED TO THE NATIONAL PARK AND
                  MISSILE RANGE.

        (a) National Park.--
                (1) In general.--The boundary of the National Park is
            revised to reflect the boundary depicted on the Map.
                (2) Map.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Interior, in
                    coordination with the Secretary of the Army, shall
                    prepare and keep on file for public inspection in the
                    appropriate office of the Secretary of the Interior a
                    map and a legal description of the revised boundary of
                    the National Park.
                        (B) Effect.--The map and legal description under
                    subparagraph (A) shall have the same force and effect
                    as if included in this Act, except that the Secretary
                    of the Interior may correct clerical and typographical
                    errors in the map and legal description.
                (3) Boundary survey.--As soon as practicable after the date
            of the establishment of the National Park and subject to the
            availability of funds, the Secretary of the Interior shall
            complete an official boundary survey of the National Park.
        (b) Missile Range.--
                (1) In general.--The boundary of the Missile Range and the
            Public Land Order are modified to exclude the land transferred
            to the Secretary of the Interior under subsection (a) of
            section 2865 and to include the land transferred to the
            Secretary of the Army under subsection (b) of such section.
                (2) Map.--The Secretary of the Interior shall prepare a map
            and legal description depicting the revised boundary of the
            Missile Range.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2854 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1997 (Public Law 104-201; 54 U.S.C.
    320301 note), relating to the modification of boundaries of the
    Monument and the Missile Range, is repealed.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 2871. INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHERS IN
                  DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES.

        The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that portable fire
    extinguishers are installed and maintained in all Department of Defense
    facilities in accordance with requirements of national model fire codes
    developed by the National Fire Protection Association and the
    International Code Council that require redundancy and extinguishers
    throughout occupancies regardless of the presence of other suppression
    systems or alarm systems.

    SEC. 2872. DEFINITION OF COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PURPOSES OF
                  MILITARY BASE REUSE STUDIES AND COMMUNITY PLANNING
                  ASSISTANCE.

        Paragraph (4) of section 2391(e) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended to read as follows:
                ``(4)(A) The term `community infrastructure' means a
            project or facility described in subparagraph (B) that--
                        ``(i) is located off of a military installation;
                    and
                        ``(ii) is--
                                ``(I) owned by a State or local government;
                            or
                                ``(II) a not-for-profit, member owned
                            utility service.
                ``(B) A project or facility described in this subparagraph
            is any of the following:
                        ``(i) Any transportation project.
                        ``(ii) A school, hospital, police, fire, emergency
                    response, or other community support facility.
                        ``(iii) A water, waste-water, telecommunications,
                    electric, gas, or other utility infrastructure
                    project.''.

    SEC. 2873. REPORT ON VULNERABILITIES FROM SEA LEVEL RISE TO CERTAIN
                  MILITARY INSTALLATIONS LOCATED OUTSIDE THE CONTINENTAL
                  UNITED STATES.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on vulnerabilities from sea level rise to
    covered installations located outside of the continental United States.
        (b) Contents.--For each covered installation, the report required
    by subsection (a) shall include the following:
                (1) An analysis of the impacts to the operations,
            contingency plans, and readiness of such installation from a
            sea level rise.
                (2) A discussion of mitigation efforts, including dredging,
            reclaiming land, and island building, that may be necessary due
            to a sea level rise--
                        (A) to ensure the continued operational viability
                    of such installation; and
                        (B) to increase the resiliency of such
                    installation.
                (3) The estimated costs of the efforts discussed under
            paragraph (2).
                (4) An identification of alternative locations for the
            continuance of operations of such installation if such
            installation is rendered inoperable.
        (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Covered Installation Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered installation'' means the following military installations:
                (1) Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia.
                (2) Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site.

    SEC. 2874. BLACK START EXERCISES AT JOINT BASES.

        (a) Requirement.--Not later than September 30, 2020, the Secretary
    of Defense shall conduct a black start exercise at three Joint Bases at
    which such exercise has not previously been conducted, for the purpose
    of identifying any shortcomings in infrastructure, joint operations,
    joint coordination, and security that would result from a loss of power
    at the site.
        (b) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2020, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    contains a discussion of lessons learned from black start exercises
    conducted by the Secretary of Defense during the period beginning with
    the first such exercise and ending on December 31, 2019, including the
    three most recurring issues identified as a result of such exercises
    with respect to infrastructure, joint coordination efforts, and
    security.
        (c) Black Start Exercise Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``black start exercise'' means, with respect to a military
    installation, an exercise in which commercial utility power at the
    installation is dropped before backup generation assets start, for the
    purpose of--
                (1) testing the ability of the backup systems to start,
            transfer the load, and carry the load until commercial power is
            restored;
                (2) aligning stakeholders on critical energy requirements
            to meet mission requirements;
                (3) validating mission operation plans, such as continuity
            of operations plans;
                (4) identifying infrastructure interdependencies; and
                (5) verifying backup electric power system performance.

    SEC. 2875. REPORT ON PROJECTS AWAITING APPROVAL FROM THE REALTY
                  GOVERNANCE BOARD.

        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report
    describing the projects that, as of the date of the report, are
    awaiting approval from the Realty Governance Board. Such report shall
    include--
                (1) a list of projects awaiting evaluation for a Major Land
            Acquisition Waiver; and
                (2) an assessment of the impact a project described in
            paragraph (1) would have on the security of physical assets and
            personnel at the military installation requesting the Major
            Land Acquisition Waiver.

    SEC. 2876. SANTA YNEZ BAND OF CHUMASH INDIANS LAND AFFIRMATION.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Santa Ynez
    Band of Chumash Indians Land Affirmation Act of 2019''.
        (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) On October 13, 2017, the General Council of the Santa
            Ynez Band of Chumash Indians voted to approve the Memorandum of
            Agreement between the County of Santa Barbara and the Santa
            Ynez Band of Chumash Indians regarding the approximately
            1,427.28 acres of land, commonly known as Camp 4, and
            authorized the Tribal Chairman to sign the Memorandum of
            Agreement.
                (2) On October 31, 2017, the Board of Supervisors for the
            County of Santa Barbara approved the Memorandum of Agreement on
            Camp 4 and authorized the Chair to sign the Memorandum of
            Agreement.
                (3) The Secretary of the Interior approved the Memorandum
            of Agreement pursuant to section 2103 of the Revised Statutes
            (25 U.S.C. 81).
        (c) Land to Be Taken Into Trust.--
                (1) In general.--The approximately l,427.28 acres of land
            in Santa Barbara County, CA described in paragraph (3), is
            hereby taken into trust for the benefit of the Tribe, subject
            to valid existing rights, contracts, and management agreements
            related to easements and rights-of-way.
                (2) Administration.--
                        (A) Administration.--The land described in
                    paragraph (3) shall be a part of the Santa Ynez Indian
                    Reservation and administered in accordance with the
                    laws and regulations generally applicable to the land
                    held in trust by the United States for an Indian tribe.
                        (B) Effect.--For purposes of certain California
                    State laws (including the California Land Conservation
                    Act of 1965, Government Code Section 51200, et seq.),
                    placing the land described in paragraph (3) into trust
                    shall remove any restrictions on the property pursuant
                    to California Government Code Section 51295 or any
                    other provision of such Act.
                (3) Legal description of lands transferred.--The lands to
            be taken into trust for the benefit of the Tribe pursuant to
            this Act are described as follows:
                Legal Land Description/Site Location: Real property in the
            unincorporated area of the County of Santa Barbara, State of
            California, described as follows: PARCEL 1: (APN: 141-121-51
            AND PORTION OF APN 141-140-10) LOTS 9 THROUGH 18, INCLUSIVE, OF
            TRACT 18, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
            AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE
            LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE
            OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY. THIS LEGAL IS
            MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE
            RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105580 OF
            OFFICIAL RECORDS. PARCEL 2: (PORTION OF APN: 141-140-10) LOTS 1
            THROUGH 12, INCLUSIVE, OF TRACT 24, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA
            BARBARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE
            SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO,
            FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER
            OF SAID COUNTY. THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN
            CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS
            INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105581 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. PARCEL 3:
            (PORTIONS OF APNS: 141-230-23 AND 141-140-10) LOTS 19 AND 20 OF
            TRACT 18 AND THAT PORTION OF LOTS 1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 10, AND 15
            THROUGH 20, INCLUSIVE, OF TRACT 16, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA
            BARBARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE
            SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO,
            FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER
            OF SAID COUNTY, THAT LIES NORTHEASTERLY OF THE NORTHEASTERLY
            LINE OF THE LAND GRANTED TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA BY AN
            EXECUTOR'S DEED RECORDED APRIL 2, 1968 IN BOOK 2227, PAGE 136
            OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAID COUNTY. THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT
            TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5,
            2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105582 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. PARCEL 4:
            (APN: 141-240-02 AND PORTION OF APN: 141-140-10) LOTS 1 THROUGH
            12, INCLUSIVE, OF TRACT 25, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA,
            STATE OF CALIFORNIA, AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE
            SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO,
            FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER
            OF SAID COUNTY. THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN
            CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS
            INSTRUMENT NO. 01-105583 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS. PARCEL 5:
            (PORTION OF APN: 141-230-23) THAT PORTION OF LOTS 3 AND 6 OF
            TRACT 16, IN THE COUNTY OF SANTA BARBARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA,
            AS SHOWN ON THE MAP SHOWING THE SUBDIVISIONS OF THE CANADA DE
            LOS PINOS OR COLLEGE RANCHO, FILED IN RACK 3, AS MAP 4 IN THE
            OFFICE OF THE COUNTY RECORDER OF SAID COUNTY, THAT LIES
            NORTHEASTERLY OF THE NORTHEASTERLY LINE OF THE LAND GRANTED TO
            THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA BY AN EXECUTOR'S DEED RECORDED APRIL 2,
            1968 IN BOOK 2227, PAGE 136 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS OF SAID COUNTY.
            THIS LEGAL IS MADE PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN CERTIFICATE OF
            COMPLIANCE RECORDED DECEMBER 5, 2001 AS INSTRUMENT NO. 01-
            105584 OF OFFICIAL RECORDS.
                (4) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this section shall--
                        (A) enlarge, impair, or otherwise affect any right
                    or claim of the Tribe to any land or interest in land
                    that is in existence before the date of the enactment
                    of this Act;
                        (B) affect any water right of the Tribe in
                    existence before the date of the enactment of this Act;
                    or
                        (C) terminate or limit any access in any way to any
                    right-of-way or right-of-use issued, granted, or
                    permitted before the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (5) Restricted use of transferred lands.--The Tribe may not
            conduct, on the land described in paragraph (3) taken into
            trust for the Tribe pursuant to this section, gaming
            activities--
                        (A) as a matter of claimed inherent authority; or
                        (B) under any Federal law, including the Indian
                    Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.) and
                    regulations promulgated by the Secretary or the
                    National Indian Gaming Commission under that Act.
                (6) Definitions.--For the purposes of this subsection:
                        (A) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the
                    Secretary of the Interior.
                        (B) Tribe.--The term ``Tribe'' means the Santa Ynez
                    Band of Chumash Mission Indians.

    SEC. 2877. REPORT ON LEAD SERVICE LINES AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

        Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that contains
    the following:
                (1) The number of military installations at which lead
            service lines are connected to schools, childcare centers and
            facilities, buildings, and other facilities of the installation
            as the Secretary determines appropriate.
                (2) The total number of members of the Armed Forces
            affected by the presence of lead service lines at military
            installations.
                (3) Of the total number of members under paragraph (2), the
            number of such members with dependents.
                (4) Actions, if any, undertaken by the Secretary to inform
            individuals affected by the presence of lead service lines at
            military installations of such presence.
                (5) Recommendations for legislative action relating to the
            replacement of lead service lines at military installations.

    SEC. 2878. RENAMING OF LEJEUNE HIGH SCHOOL IN HONOR OF CONGRESSMAN
                  WALTER B. JONES.

        (a) Renaming.--The Lejeune High School at Camp Lejeune, North
    Carolina, shall hereafter be known and designated as the ``Walter B.
    Jones Camp Lejeune High School''.
        (b) References.--Any reference in any law, map, regulation, map,
    document, paper, other record of the United States to the facility
    referred to in subsection (a) shall be considered to be a reference to
    the Walter B. Jones Camp Lejeune High School.

    SEC. 2879. OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND PRESERVATION OF MARE ISLAND
                  NAVAL CEMETERY, VALLEJO, CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Authority to Assist Operation, Maintenance, and Preservation
    Activities.--The Secretary of Defense may provide not more than
    $250,000 per fiscal year to aid in the operation, maintenance, and
    preservation of the Mare Island Naval Cemetery in Vallejo, California
    (in this section referred to as the ``Cemetery'') if, within one year
    after the date of the enactment of this Act--
                (1) the city of Vallejo, California, enters into an
            agreement with a nonprofit historical preservation organization
            (in this section referred to as the ``organization'') to manage
            the day-to-day operation, maintenance, and preservation
            activities of the Cemetery; and
                (2) the organization enters into a memorandum of agreement
            with the Secretary that outlines the organization's plan and
            commitment to preserve the Cemetery in perpetuity.
        (b) Restriction on Use of Assistance.--Assistance provided under
    subsection (a) shall only be used by the organization--
                (1) for the direct operation, maintenance, and preservation
            of the Cemetery; and
                (2) to conduct an annual audit and prepare an annual report
            of the organization's activities.
        (c) Reduction in Assistance.--The Secretary of Defense may reduce
    the amount of assistance provided under subsection (a) for a fiscal
    year, or forgo the provision of assistance for a fiscal year, whenever
    the Secretary determines that the organization has enough operational
    funds to function for at least a two-year period.
        (d) Annual Audit and Report.--As a condition of receiving
    assistance under subsection (a), the organization shall submit to the
    Secretary of Defense an annual report containing an audit of the
    organization's financial revenues and expenditures for the previous
    year and describing how funds were used.
        (e) Other Fund-raising.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    to preclude the organization from raising additional funds to
    supplement the organization's activities.

    SEC. 2880. RESTRICTIONS ON REHABILITATION OF OVER-THE-HORIZON
                  BACKSCATTER RADAR SYSTEM RECEIVING STATION, MODOC COUNTY,
                  CALIFORNIA.

        (a) Restrictions.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the
    Secretary of the Air Force may not use any funds or resources of the
    Department of the Air Force to carry out the rehabilitation of the
    obsolete Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System receiving station
    located in Modoc National Forest in the State of California.
        (b) Exception for Removal of Perimeter Fence.--Notwithstanding
    subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force may use funds and
    resources of the Department of the Air Force--
                (1) to remove the perimeter fence, which was treated with
            an arsenic-based weatherproof coating, surrounding the Over-
            the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System receiving station referred
            to in such subsection; and
                (2) to carry out the mitigation of soil contamination
            associated with such fence.
        (c) Sunset.--The restrictions in subsection (a) shall terminate on
    the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021.

       TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out the military construction
    projects for the installations outside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Cuba............................................  Guantanamo Bay Naval Station...............        $33,800,000
    Unspecified Europe..............................  European Deterrence Initiative: Various            $98,342,000
                                                       Locations.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--Not later than
    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing a plan to carry out each military construction project
    authorized in the final item in the table in subsection (a) for an
    unspecified location for the European Deterrence Initiative. The plan
    shall include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed
    project. The Secretary may not commence a project until the report has
    been submitted.

    SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out the military construction
    projects for the installations outside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bahrain.........................................  SW Asia....................................        $53,360,000
    Italy...........................................  Sigonella..................................        $77,400,000
    Spain...........................................  Rota.......................................        $69,570,000
    Unspecified Europe..............................  European Deterrence Initiative: Various            $56,246,000
                                                       Locations.................................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--Not later than
    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    containing a plan to carry out each military construction project
    authorized in the final item in the table in subsection (a) for an
    unspecified location for the European Deterrence Initiative. The plan
    shall include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed
    project. The Secretary may not commence a project until the report has
    been submitted.

    SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
                  PROJECTS.

        (a) Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out the military
    construction projects for the installations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Iceland.........................................  Keflavik...................................        $57,000,000
    Jordan..........................................  Azraq......................................        $66,000,000
    Spain...........................................  Moron......................................         $8,500,000
    Unspecified Europe..............................  European Deterrence Initiative: Various....       $231,246,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--Not later than
    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report containing a plan to carry out each military construction
    project authorized in the final item in the table in subsection (a) for
    an unspecified location for the European Deterrence Initiative. The
    plan shall include a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed
    project. The Secretary may not commence a project until the report has
    been submitted.

    SEC. 2904. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        The Secretary of Defense may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction project for the installation outside the
    United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Country                                        Location                         Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany.........................................  Germersheim................................        $46,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2905. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2019, for the military construction
    projects outside the United States authorized by this title as
    specified in the funding table in section 4602.

          TITLE XXX--AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 3001. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Navy Authorization.--Subject to subsection (c), pursuant to
    section 2802 of title 10, United States Code, the following real
    property acquisition and military construction projects, including
    planning and design related to military construction projects, in the
    following amounts, are authorized:

                                                   Navy Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               State or Location              Installation or Location              Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    North Carolina.........................  Camp Lejeune..............  Various construction.........  $967,210,000
                                             Marine Corps Air Station    Various Construction.........  $175,456,000
                                              Cherry Point.............
    Unspecified Worldwide..................  Unspecified Worldwide       Planning and Design..........   $68,282,000
                                              Locations................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Authorized Navy Construction Projects.--In addition to the
    projects authorized under subsection (a) and subject to subsection (c),
    pursuant to section 2802 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary
    of Defense may carry out military construction projects, including
    planning and design related to military construction projects, at
    facilities damaged by earthquakes or other natural disasters in 2019,
    in the amount of $100,000,000.
        (c) Report Required as a Condition of Authorization.--Not later
    than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing a plan to
    carry out the military construction projects authorized by this
    section. The plan shall include an explanation of how each military
    construction project will incorporate mitigation measures that reduce
    the threat from natural disasters, including a list of any areas in
    which there is a variance from the local building requirements and an
    explanation of the reason for the variance. The plan shall also include
    a Department of Defense Form 1391 for each proposed project. The
    Secretary may not commence a project until the report required from the
    Secretary has been submitted.
        (d) Revision of Funding.--
                (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 3001(b) for military construction
            projects carried out under this section, as specified in the
            corresponding funding table in section 4601, is hereby
            increased by $100,000,000, to be available for the purpose
            specified in subsection (b).
                (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 2403 for Defense Agencies planning and
            design at various worldwide locations, as specified in the
            corresponding funding table in section 4601, is hereby reduced
            by $40,000,000.
                (3) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 2403 for Defense Agencies unspecified
            minor construction at various worldwide locations, as specified
            in the corresponding funding table in section 4601, is hereby
            reduced by $10,000,000.
                (4) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 2304 for Air Force planning and design
            at various worldwide locations, as specified in the
            corresponding funding table in section 4601, is hereby reduced
            by $20,000,000.
                (5) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 2103 for Army planning and design at
            various worldwide locations, as specified in the corresponding
            funding table in section 4601, is hereby reduced by
            $20,000,000.
                (6) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the
            funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be
            appropriated in section 2204 for Navy planning and design at
            various worldwide locations, as specified in the corresponding
            funding table in section 4601, is hereby reduced by
            $10,000,000.

    SEC. 3002. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
                  ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Air Force Authorization.--Subject to subsection (b), pursuant
    to section 2802 of title 10, United States Code, the following real
    property acquisition and military construction projects, in the
    following amounts, are authorized:

                                                 Air Force Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                    Installation or Location              Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida................................  Tyndall Air Force Base....  Various Construction.........  $735,752,000
    Nebraska...............................  Offutt Air Force Base.....  Various Construction.........  $300,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Report Required as Condition of Authorization.--Not later than
    90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing a plan to
    carry out the military construction projects authorized by this
    section. The plan shall include an explanation of how each military
    construction project will incorporate mitigation measures that reduce
    the threat from extreme weather events, mean sea level fluctuation,
    flooding, and any other known environmental threat to resilience,
    including a list of any areas in which there is a variance from the
    local building requirements and an explanation of the reason for the
    variance. The plan shall also include a Department of Defense Form 1391
    for each proposed project. The Secretary may not commence a project
    until the report required from the Secretary has been submitted.

    SEC. 3003. AUTHORIZATION OF EMERGENCY ARMY NATIONAL GUARD AND ARMY
                  RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

        (a) Army National Guard Authorization.--Pursuant to section 2802 of
    title 10, United States Code, the following real property acquisition
    and military construction projects, in the following amounts, are
    authorized:

                                            Army National Guard Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                    Installation or Location              Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida................................  Panama City...............  National Guard Readiness        $25,000,000
                                                                          Center......................
    North Carolina.........................  Military Training Area      General Purpose                 $25,000,000
                                              Fort Fisher..............   Administrative Building.....
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Army Reserve Authorization.--Pursuant to section 2805 of title
    10, United States Code, unspecified minor construction, in the amount
    set forth in the following table, is authorized:

                                               Army Reserve Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                   Installation or Location              Project                Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Unspecified Worldwide..................  Unspecified Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                $3,300,000
                                              Locations................   Construction................
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2020 for
    the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in
    carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section
    4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
                 Project 15-D-301, High Explosive Science and Engineering
            Facility, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $123,000,000.
                Project 15-D-611, Emergency Operations Center, Sandia
            National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico, $4,000,000.
                Project 15-D-612, Emergency Operations Center, Lawrence
            Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California,
            $5,000,000.
                Project 18-D-150, Surplus Plutonium Disposition, Savannah
            River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $79,000,000.
                Project 18-D-650, Tritium Finishing Facility, Savannah
            River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $27,000,000.
                Project 19-D-670, 138k Power Transmission System
            Replacement, Nevada National Security Site, Mercury, Nevada,
            $6,000,000.
                Project 20-D-931, KL Fuel Development Laboratory, Knolls
            Atomic Power Laboratory, Schenectady, New York, $23,700,000.

    SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2020 for defense environmental cleanup
    activities in carrying out programs as specified in the funding table
    in section 4701.

    SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2020 for other defense activities in carrying
    out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

    SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2020 for nuclear energy as specified in the
    funding table in section 4701.

      Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and
                                 Other Matters

    SEC. 3111. PERSONNEL LEVELS OF THE OFFICE OF THE ADMINISTRATOR FOR
                  NUCLEAR SECURITY.

        (a) Personnel Levels.--
                (1) Increase.--Subsection (a) of section 3241A of the
            National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2441a)
            is amended by striking ``1,690'' both places it appears and
            inserting ``1,890''.
                (2) Technical amendments.--Such subsection is further
            amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``By October 1,
                    2015, the'' and inserting ``The''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``2016'' and
                    inserting ``2020''.
        (b) Reports on Service Support Contracts.--Subsection (f) of such
    section is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``as
            of the date of the report'' and inserting ``for the most recent
            fiscal year for which data is available''; and
                (2) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following
            new paragraphs:
                ``(5) With respect to each contract identified under
            paragraph (2)--
                        ``(A) identification of each appropriations account
                    that supports the contract; and
                        ``(B) the amount obligated under the contract
                    during the fiscal year, listed by each such account.
                ``(6) With respect to each appropriations account
            identified under paragraph (5)(A), the total amount obligated
            for contracts identified under paragraph (2).''.

    SEC. 3112. OFFICE OF COST ESTIMATING AND PROGRAM EVALUATION.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress
    is concerned that the staffing levels of the Office of Cost Estimating
    and Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security Administration
    have been persistently below the authorized level.
        (b) Reporting.--Section 3221(b)(1) of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2411(b)(1)) is amended by adding at the
    end the following new sentence: ``The Director shall report directly to
    the Administrator.''.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the plan
    of the Administrator to fully staff the Office of Cost Estimating and
    Program Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security Administration
    pursuant to section 3221(f) of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2411(f)).

    SEC. 3113. CLARIFICATION OF CERTAIN STOCKPILE RESPONSIVENESS PROGRAM
                  OBJECTIVES.

        Section 4220(c) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2538b(c)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``capabilities required,
            including prototypes'' and inserting ``capabilities as
            required, such as through the use of prototypes''; and
                (2) in paragraph (6)--
                        (A) by striking ``in consultation with the Director
                    of National Intelligence'' and inserting ``in
                    coordination with the Director of National
                    Intelligence''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``if needed to meet intelligence
                    requirements'' after ``foreign countries''.

    SEC. 3114. MODIFICATION TO PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION CAPACITY.

        (a) Finding and Sense of Congress.--
                (1) Finding.--Congress finds that a recent study by the
            Institute of Defense Analyses notes, ``a key milestone will be
            achieving the Plutonium Sustainment Program goal of 30 pits per
            year at Los Alamos National Laboratory''.
                (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
            the National Nuclear Security Administration should prioritize
            achieving production of 30 pits per year at Los Alamos National
            Laboratory and ensure that efforts to design and construct a
            second site do not divert resources, including personnel and
            funding, from Los Alamos National Laboratory.
        (b) 2027 Requirement.--Section 4219 of the Atomic Energy Defense
    Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``and'' after
                    the semicolon;
                        (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a period; and
                        (C) by striking paragraph (5);
                (2) by striking subsection (b); and
                (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (b) and (c), respectively.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (b) of such section, as
    redesignated by subsection (b), is amended by striking ``(or, if the
    authority under subsection (b) is exercised, 2029)''.

    SEC. 3115. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION OF SHIPMENTS TO WASTE ISOLATION PILOT
                  PLANT.

        Section 3115(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2759), as amended by
    section 3137 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2303), is further
    amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``three-
    year period'' and inserting ``10-year period''.

    SEC. 3116. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
                  ACCELERATION OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS DISMANTLEMENT.

        Section 3125 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2766) is repealed.

    SEC. 3117. ELIMINATION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING
                  TO SUBMISSION OF ANNUAL REPORTS ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.

        Section 4716 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2756) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking subsection (c); and
                (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c).

    SEC. 3118. PROGRAM FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED NAVAL
                  NUCLEAR FUEL SYSTEM BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM.

        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall
    establish a program to assess the viability of using low-enriched
    uranium in naval nuclear propulsion reactors, including such reactors
    located on aircraft carriers and submarines, that meet the requirements
    of the Navy.
        (b) Activities.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Administrator shall carry out activities to develop an advanced
    naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium, including
    activities relating to--
                (1) down-blending of high-enriched uranium into low-
            enriched uranium;
                (2) manufacturing of candidate advanced low-enriched
            uranium fuels;
                (3) irradiation tests and post-irradiation examination of
            these fuels; and
                (4) modification or procurement of equipment and
            infrastructure relating to such activities.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a plan outlining the activities the
    Administrator will carry out under the program established under
    subsection (a), including the funding requirements associated with
    developing a low-enriched uranium fuel.

    SEC. 3119. REPLACEMENT OF W78 WARHEAD.

        (a) Analysis of Alternatives.--
                (1) In general.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security
            shall conduct an analysis of alternatives with respect to
            replacing the W78 warhead. Such analysis shall describe the
            technical risks and costs for each option to replace the W78
            warhead.
                (2) Review.--The Director for Cost Estimating and Program
            Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security Administration
            shall review the analysis of alternatives under paragraph (1).
                (3) Report.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the
            congressional defense committees a report on the replacement of
            the W78 warhead. Such report shall include the analysis of
            alternatives under paragraph (1) and the review under paragraph
            (2).
        (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration for the modernization of the W78
    warhead, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until
    the date on which the report is submitted under subsection (a)(3).
        (c) Independent Study.--
                (1) In general.--The Administrator shall seek to enter into
            an arrangement with the private scientific advisory group known
            as JASON to conduct a study of the plan of the Administrator to
            replace the W78 warhead. Such study shall include--
                        (A) an assessment of the risks to certification;
                    and
                        (B) the need for planned upgrades to such warhead.
                (2) Submission.--Not later than 150 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to
            the congressional defense committees the study under paragraph
            (1), without change.

    SEC. 3120. NATIONAL LABORATORY JOBS ACCESS PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary may establish a program known as
    the ``Department of Energy National Lab Jobs ACCESS Program'', under
    which the Secretary may award, on a competitive basis, 5-year grants to
    eligible entities described in subsection (c) for the Federal share of
    the costs of technical, skills-based preapprenticeship and
    apprenticeship programs that provide employer-driven or recognized
    postsecondary credentials during the grant period.
        (b) Requirements.--A program funded by a grant awarded under this
    section shall develop and deliver customized and competency-based
    training that--
                (1) leads to recognized postsecondary credentials for
            secondary school and postsecondary students;
                (2) is focused on skills and qualifications needed, as
            determined by the Department of Energy in consultation with the
            national laboratories, to meet the immediate and on-going needs
            of traditional and emerging technician positions (including
            machinists and cyber security technicians) at the National
            Laboratories and covered facilities of the National Nuclear
            Security Administration;
                (3) creates an apprenticeship or preapprenticeship program
            in consultation with a National Laboratory or covered facility
            of the National Nuclear Security Administration; and
                (4) creates an apprenticeship or preapprenticeship program
            registered with and approved by the Secretary of Labor or a
            State Apprenticeship Agency.
        (c) Eligible Entities.--An entity that is eligible to receive a
    grant under this section shall be a workforce intermediary or an
    eligible sponsor of a preapprenticeship or an apprenticeship program
    that--
                (1) demonstrates experience in implementing and providing
            career planning and career pathways towards apprenticeship or
            preapprenticeship programs;
                (2)(A) has a relationship with a National Laboratory or
            covered facility of the National Nuclear Security
            Administration;
                (B) has knowledge of technician workforce needs of such
            laboratory or facility and the associated security requirements
            of such laboratory or facility; and
                (C) is eligible to enter into an agreement with such
            laboratory or facility that would be paid for in part or
            entirely from grant funds received under this section;
                (3) demonstrates the ability to recruit and support
            individuals who plan to work in relevant technician positions
            upon the successful completion of such programs;
                (4) provides students who complete such programs with a
            recognized postsecondary credential, such as a journeyman craft
            license or an industry-recognized certification;
                (5) uses a customized training curriculum that is
            specifically aligned with employers, utilizing workplace
            learning advisors and on-the-job training to the greatest
            extent possible; and
                (6) demonstrates successful outcomes connecting graduates
            of such programs to careers relevant to such programs.
        (d) Applications.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under this
    section shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in
    such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may
    require.
        (e) Priority.--In selecting eligible entities to receive grants
    under this section, the Secretary shall prioritize an eligible entity
    that--
                (1) is a member of an industry or sector partnership;
                (2) provides the training described in subsection (b)--
                        (A) at an institution of higher education (such as
                    a community college) that includes basic science,
                    technology, and mathematics education in the
                    curriculum;
                        (B) through an apprenticeship program that was
                    registered with the Department of Labor or a State
                    Apprenticeship Agency before the date on which the
                    eligible entity applies for the grant under subsection
                    (d); or
                        (C) with respect to a preapprenticeship program, at
                    a local educational agency, a secondary school, a
                    provider of adult education, an area career and
                    technical education school, or an appropriate community
                    facility;
                (3) works with the Secretary of Defense, Secretary of
            Veteran Affairs, or veterans organizations to transition
            members of the Armed Forces and veterans to apprenticeship or
            preapprenticeship programs in a relevant sector;
                (4) plans to use the grant to carry out the training
            described in subsection (b) with an entity that receives State
            funding or is operated by a State agency; and
                (5) plans to use the grant to carry out the training
            described in subsection (b) for--
                        (A) young adults ages 16 to 29, inclusive; or
                        (B) individuals with barriers to employment.
        (f) Additional Consideration.--In making grants under this section,
    the Secretary shall consider regional diversity.
        (g) Limitation on Applications.--An eligible entity may not submit,
    either individually or as part of a joint application, more than 1
    application for a grant under this section during any 1 fiscal year.
        (h) Limitations on Amount of Grant.--The amount of a grant provided
    under this section for any 24-month period of the 5-year grant period
    shall not exceed $500,000.
        (i) Non-Federal Share.--The non-Federal share of the cost of a
    customized training program carried out using a grant under this
    section shall be not less than 25 percent of the total cost of the
    program.
        (j) Technical Assistance.--The Secretary may provide technical
    assistance to eligible entities described in subsection (c) to leverage
    the existing job training and education programs of the Department of
    Labor and other relevant programs at appropriate Federal agencies.
        (k) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not less than once every 2 years, the
            Secretary of Labor shall submit to Congress, and make publicly
            available on the website of the Department of Labor, a report
            on the program established under this section, including--
                        (A) a description of--
                                (i) any entity that receives a grant under
                            this section;
                                (ii) any activity carried out using the
                            grants under this section; and
                                (iii) best practices used to leverage the
                            investment of the Federal Government under this
                            section; and
                        (B) an assessment of the results achieved by the
                    program established under this section, including the
                    rate of employment for participants after completing a
                    job training and education program carried out using a
                    grant under this section.
                (2) Provision of information.--The Secretary of Energy
            shall provide such information as necessary to the Secretary of
            Labor for purposes of the report under paragraph (1).
                (3) Performance reports.--Not later than one year after the
            start of a new apprenticeship or preapprenticeship program
            established under this section, and annually thereafter, the
            entity carrying out the programs shall submit to the Secretary
            of Labor a report on the effectiveness of the program based on
            the accountability measures described in clauses (i) and (ii)
            of section 116(b)(2)(A) of the Workforce Innovation and
            Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3141(b)(2)(A)).
        (l) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) ESEA terms.--The terms ``local educational agency'' and
            ``secondary school'' have the meanings given the terms in
            section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
            1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
                (2) WIOA terms.--The terms ``career planning'',
            ``community-based organization'', ``customized training'',
            ``economic development agency'', ``individual with a barrier to
            employment'', ``industry or sector partnership'', ``on-the-job
            training'', ``recognized postsecondary credential'', and
            ``workplace learning advisor'' have the meanings given such
            terms in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity
            Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
                (3) Apprenticeship.--The term ``apprenticeship'' means an
            apprenticeship registered under the Act of August 16, 1937
            (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50
            Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
                (4) Area career and technical education school.--The term
            ``area career and technical education school'' has the meaning
            given the term in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and
            Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302).
                (5) Community college.--The term ``community college'' has
            the meaning given the term ``junior or community college'' in
            section 312(f) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
            1058(f)).
                (6) Covered facility of the national nuclear security
            administration.--The term ``covered facility of the National
            Nuclear Security Administration'' means a national security
            laboratory or a nuclear weapons production facility as such
            terms are defined in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense
            Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).
                (7) Eligible sponsor.--The term ``eligible sponsor'' means
            a public organization or an organization described in section
            501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax
            under section 501(a) of that Code, that--
                        (A) with respect to an apprenticeship program,
                    administers such program through a partnership that may
                    include--
                                (i) an industry or sector partnership;
                                (ii) an employer or industry association;
                                (iii) a labor-management organization;
                                (iv) a local workforce development board or
                            State workforce development board;
                                (v) a 2- or 4-year institution of higher
                            education that offers an educational program
                            leading to an associate's or bachelor's degree
                            in conjunction with a certificate of completion
                            of apprenticeship;
                                (vi) the Armed Forces (including the
                            National Guard and Reserves);
                                (vii) a community-based organization; or
                                (viii) an economic development agency; and
                        (B) with respect to a preapprenticeship program, is
                    a local educational agency, a secondary school, an area
                    career and technical education school, a provider of
                    adult education, a State workforce development board, a
                    local workforce development board, or a community-based
                    organization, that administers such program with any
                    required coordination and necessary approvals from the
                    Secretary of Labor or a State department of labor.
                (8) Institution of higher education.--The term
            ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1001).
                (9) Local workforce development board.--The term ``local
            workforce development board'' has the meaning given the term
            ``local board'' in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and
            Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
                (10) National laboratory.--The term ``National Laboratory''
            has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the Energy
            Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
                (11) Provider of adult education.--The term ``provider of
            adult education'' has the meaning given that term in section
            203 of the Adult Education and Literacy Act (29 U.S.C. 3272).
                (12) Related instruction.--The term ``related instruction''
            means an organized and systematic form of instruction designed
            to provide an apprentice with the knowledge of the technical
            subjects related to the occupation of the apprentice.
                (13) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Energy, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor, except
            as otherwise specified in this Act.
                (14) State workforce development board.--The term ``State
            workforce development board'' has the meaning given the term
            ``State board'' in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and
            Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
                (15) Workforce intermediary.--The term ``workforce
            intermediary''--
                        (A) means an organization that proactively
                    addresses workforce needs using a dual customer
                    approach, which considers the needs of both employees
                    and employers; and
                        (B) may include a community organization, an
                    employer organization, a community college, a temporary
                    staffing agency, a State workforce development board, a
                    local workforce development board, or a labor
                    organization.

    SEC. 3121. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF PLANS AND CAPABILITIES FOR NUCLEAR
                  VERIFICATION, DETECTION, AND MONITORING OF NUCLEAR
                  WEAPONS AND FISSILE MATERIAL.

        (a) Plan.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Energy, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall seek to enter into a contract with the
    National Academies of Sciences to conduct an independent review and
    assessment of a plan for nuclear detection and verification and
    monitoring of nuclear weapons and fissile material.
        (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
                (1) Recommendations for a national research infrastructure
            for enhanced nuclear verification, detection, and monitoring,
            with respect to policy, operations, and research, development,
            testing, and evaluation, including--
                        (A) an evaluation of current national research
                    enterprise for such nuclear verification, detection,
                    and monitoring;
                        (B) a plan for maximizing a national research
                    enterprise to prevent the proliferation of nuclear
                    weapons and fissile material;
                        (C) integration of roles, responsibilities, and
                    planning for such verification, detection, and
                    monitoring within the Federal Government; and
                        (D) a mechanism for the Department of Energy to
                    consult across the intelligence community when setting
                    the research agenda to ensure that goals and priorities
                    are aligned.
                (2) Recommendations for international engagement for
            building cooperation and transparency, including bilateral and
            multilateral efforts, to improve inspections, detection, and
            monitoring, and to create incentives for cooperation and
            transparency.
                (3) Recommendations for--
                        (A) research and development efforts to improve
                    monitoring, detection, and in-field inspection and
                    analysis capabilities, including persistent
                    surveillance, remote monitoring, and rapid analysis of
                    large data sets, including open-source data; and
                        (B) measures to coordinate technical and
                    operational requirements early in the process.
                (4) Recommendations for improved coordination between
            departments and agencies of the Federal Government and the
            military departments, national laboratories, commercial
            industry, and academia.
                (5) Recommendations for leveraging commercial capability,
            such as remote sensing.
        (c) Submission and Briefing.--Not later than 270 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall--
                (1) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            containing the review under subsection (a); and
                (2) provide to such committees a briefing on such review.
        (d) Form.--The review under subsection (a) and the report under
    subsection (c) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include
    a classified annex, consistent with the protection of intelligence
    sources and methods.

    SEC. 3122. FUNDING FOR LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by this
    title for defense nuclear nonproliferation, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4701, for low-enriched uranium
    research and development is hereby increased by $20,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by this
    title for atomic energy defense activities, as specified in the
    corresponding funding table in section 4701, for Federal salaries and
    expenses is hereby reduced by $20,000,000.

    SEC. 3123. AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS FOR DENUCLEARIZATION OF DEMOCRATIC
                  PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF NORTH KOREA.

        (a) In General.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by
    section 3101 and available as specified in the funding table in section
    4701 for defense nuclear nonproliferation is hereby increased by
    $10,000,000, with the amount of the increase to be available to develop
    and prepare to implement a comprehensive, long-term monitoring and
    verification program for activities related to the phased
    denuclearization of the Democratic People's Republic of North Korea, in
    coordination with relevant international partners and organizations.
        (b) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by this title
    and available as specified in the funding table in section 4701 for
    weapons activities for stockpile services, production support is hereby
    reduced by $10,000,000.

    SEC. 3124. ACCOUNTING PRACTICES OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY
                  ADMINISTRATION FACILITIES.

        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of Energy should ensure that each laboratory operating
    contractor or plant or site manager of National Nuclear Security
    Administration sites applies generally accepted and consistent
    accounting best practices for laboratory, plant, or site directed
    research and development.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 210 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report that assesses
    the costs, benefits, risks, and other effects of the pilot program
    under section 3119 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C. 2791 note).

    SEC. 3125. FUNDING FOR INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION IGNITION AND HIGH
                  YIELD PROGRAM.

        (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by this
    title for Weapons Activities, as specified in the corresponding funding
    table in section 4701, for the Inertial Confinement Fusion Ignition and
    High Yield program, facility operations and target production, is
    hereby increased by $5,000,000.
        (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding
    tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by this
    title for Weapons Activities, as specified in the corresponding funding
    table in section 4701, for Stockpile Services, management, technology,
    and production, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

    SEC. 3126. IMPROVEMENTS TO ENERGY EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS
                  COMPENSATION PROGRAM ACT OF 2000.

        (a) Office of Ombudsman.--Section 3686 of the Energy Employees
    Occupational Illness Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7385s-
    15) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following
                    new paragraph:
                ``(2) To provide guidance and assistance to claimants.'';
            and
                (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``2019'' and inserting
            ``2020''.
        (b) Advisory Board on Toxic Substances and Worker Health.--Section
    3687 of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program
    Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7385s-16) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a semicolon; and
                        (C) by adding after subparagraph (D) the following:
                        ``(E) the claims adjudication process generally,
                    including review of procedure manual changes prior to
                    incorporation into the manual and claims for medical
                    benefits; and
                        ``(F) such other matters as the Secretary considers
                    appropriate; and'';
                (2) in subsection (g)--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Energy shall''
                    and inserting ``The Secretary of Energy and the
                    Secretary of Labor shall each''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    sentence: ``The Secretary of Labor shall make available
                    to the Board the program's medical director,
                    toxicologist, industrial hygienist and program's
                    support contractors as requested by the Board.'';
                (3) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections
            (i) and (j), respectively; and
                (4) by inserting after subsection (g) the following:
        ``(h) Response to Recommendations.--Not later than 60 days after
    submission to the Secretary of Labor of the Board's recommendations,
    the Secretary shall respond to the Board in writing, and post on the
    public Internet website of the Department of Labor, a response to the
    recommendations that--
                ``(1) includes a statement of whether the Secretary accepts
            or rejects the Board's recommendations;
                ``(2) if the Secretary accepts the board's recommendations,
            describes the timeline for when those recommendations will be
            implemented; and
                ``(3) if the Secretary does not accept the recommendations,
            describes the reasons the Secretary does not agree and provide
            all scientific research to the Board supporting that
            decision.''.

    SEC. 3127. CIVIL PENALTIES FOR VIOLATIONS OF CERTAIN WHISTLEBLOWER
                  PROTECTIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 234A of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42
    U.S.C. 2282a) is amended--
                (1) in the heading, by inserting ``and whistleblower''
            after ``safety'';
                (2) in subsection a.--
                        (A) by inserting ``, or who violates any applicable
                    rule, regulation or order related to whistleblower
                    protections,'' before ``shall be subject to a civil
                    penalty''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    sentence: ``The Secretary of Energy may carry out this
                    section with respect to the National Nuclear Security
                    Administration by acting through the Administrator for
                    Nuclear Security.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``e. In this section, the term `whistleblower protections' means
    the protections for contractors from reprisals pursuant to section 4712
    of title 41, United States Code, section 211 of the Energy
    Reorganization Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5851), or other provisions of
    Federal law affording such protections.''.

    SEC. 3128. LIMITATION RELATING TO RECLASSIFICATION OF HIGH-LEVEL WASTE.

        (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by
    this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for the
    Department of Energy may be obligated or expended by the Secretary of
    Energy to apply the interpretation of high-level radioactive waste
    described in the notice published by the Secretary titled
    ``Supplemental Notice Concerning U.S. Department of Energy
    Interpretation of High-Level Radioactive Waste'' (84 Fed. Reg. 26835),
    or successor notice, with respect to such waste located in the State of
    Washington.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in subsection (a) may be
    construed as an affirmation of the interpretation of high-level
    radioactive waste of the Secretary of Energy described in such
    subsection.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

        There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020,
    $29,450,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).

    SEC. 3202. IMPROVEMENTS TO DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.

        (a) Staff.--
                (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that
            the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board is not adequately
            staffed, particularly given the ongoing increase in defense
            nuclear activities during the decade following the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
                (2) Executive director of operations.--
                        (A) Establishment of position.--Subsection (b) of
                    section 313 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C.
                    2286b) is amended by adding at the end the following
                    new paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) The Board shall have an Executive Director of Operations
    who shall be appointed under section 311(c)(7).
        ``(B) The Executive Director of Operations shall report to the
    Chairman.
        ``(C) The Executive Director of Operations shall be the senior
    employee of the Board responsible for--
                ``(i) general administration and technical matters;
                ``(ii) ensuring that the members of the Board are fully and
            currently informed with respect to matters for which the
            members are responsible; and
                ``(iii) the functions delegated by the Chairman pursuant to
            section 311(c)(3)(B).''.
                        (B) Delegation of functions.--Paragraph (3) of
                    section 311(c) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2286(c)) is
                    amended--
                                (i) by striking ``The Chairman'' and
                            inserting ``(A) The Chairman''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            subparagraph:
        ``(B) In carrying out subparagraph (A), the Chairman shall delegate
    to the Executive Director of Operations established under section
    313(b)(3) the following functions:
                ``(i) Administrative functions of the Board.
                ``(ii) Appointment and supervision of employees of the
            Board not specified under paragraph (7).
                ``(iii) Distribution of business among the employees and
            administrative units and offices of the Board.
                ``(iv) Preparation of--
                        ``(I) proposals for the reorganization of the
                    administrative units or offices of the Board;
                        ``(II) the budget estimate for the Board; and
                        ``(III) the proposed distribution of funds
                    according to purposes approved by the Board.''.
                (3) Appointment and removal powers.--Paragraph (7) of such
            section 311(c) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(7)(A) The Chairman, subject to the approval of the Board, shall
    appoint the senior employees described in subparagraph (C). Any member
    of the Board may propose to the Chairman an individual to be so
    appointed.
        ``(B) The Chairman, subject to the approval of the Board, may
    remove a senior employee described in subparagraph (C). Any member of
    the Board may propose to the Chairman an individual to be so removed.
        ``(C) The senior employees described in this subparagraph are the
    following senior employees of the Board:
                ``(i) The Executive Director of Operations established
            under section 313(b)(3).
                ``(ii) The general counsel.''.
                (4) Full-time equivalent personnel levels.--Section
            313(b)(1)(A) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2286b(b)(1)(A)) is amended
            by striking ``but not'' and all that follows through the
            semicolon and inserting ``but not fewer than the equivalent of
            110 full-time employees and not more than the equivalent of 130
            full-time employees;''.
        (b) Public Health and Safety.--Section 312(a) of such Act (42
    U.S.C. 2286a(a)) is amended by inserting before the period at the end
    the following: ``, including with respect to the health and safety of
    employees and contractors at such facilities''.
        (c) Access to Facilities, Personnel, and Information.--Section 314
    of such Act (42 U.S.C. 2286c) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Energy'' and
                    inserting ``Except as specifically provided by this
                    section, the Secretary of Energy'';
                        (B) by striking ``ready access'' both places it
                    appears and inserting ``prompt and unfettered access'';
                    and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    sentence: ``The access provided to facilities,
                    personnel, and information under this subsection shall
                    be provided without regard to the hazard or risk
                    category assigned to a facility by the Secretary.'';
                    and
                (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following
            new subsections:
        ``(b) Authority of Secretary Deny Information.--The Secretary may
    only deny access to information pursuant to subsection (a)--
                ``(1) to any person who--
                        ``(A) has not been granted an appropriate security
                    clearance or access authorization by the Secretary; or
                        ``(B) does not need such access in connection with
                    the duties of such person; or
                ``(2) if such denial is authorized by a provision of
            Federal law that specifically limits the right of the Board to
            access such information.
        ``(c) Application of Nondisclosure Protections by Board.--The Board
    may not publicly disclose information provided under this section if
    such information is otherwise protected from disclosure by law,
    including deliberative process information.''.

                     TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the
    Secretary of Energy $14,000,000 for fiscal year 2020 for the purpose of
    carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States
    Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
        (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain
    available until expended.

                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

        There are authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Transportation for fiscal year 2020, to be available without fiscal
    year limitation if so provided in appropriations Acts, for programs
    associated with maintaining the United States merchant marine, the
    following amounts:
                (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United
            States Merchant Marine Academy, $81,944,000, of which--
                        (A) $77,944,000 shall be for Academy operations;
                    and
                        (B) $4,000,000 shall remain available until
                    expended for capital asset management at the Academy.
                (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime
            academies, $38,480,000, of which--
                        (A) $2,400,000 shall remain available until
                    September 30, 2020, for the Student Incentive Program;
                        (B) $30,080,000 shall remain available until
                    expended for maintenance and repair of State maritime
                    academy training vessels; and
                        (C) $6,000,000 shall remain available until
                    expended for direct payments to such academies.
                (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security
            Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $300,000,000, which shall remain
            available until expended.
                (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime
            Administration operations and programs, $53,273,000.
                (5) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the
            National Defense Reserve Fleet, $5,000,000, which shall remain
            available until expended.
                (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a
            United States flag merchant marine to serve the national
            security needs of the United States under chapter 531 of title
            46, United States Code, $300,000,000.
                (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program
            authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code,
            $33,000,000, of which--
                        (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as
                    defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform
                    Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan guarantees
                    under the program; and
                        (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative
                    expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under
                    the program.
                (8) For expenses necessary to provide small shipyards and
            maritime communities grants under section 54101 of title 46,
            United States Code, $35,000,000.

    SEC. 3502. REAUTHORIZATION OF MARITIME SECURITY PROGRAM.

        (a) Award of Operating Agreements.--Section 53103 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``2025'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``2035''.
        (b) Effectiveness of Operating Agreements.--Section 53104(a) of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking ``2025'' and
    inserting ``2035''.
        (c) Payments.--Section 53106(a)(1) of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'';
                (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``$3,700,000 for each
            of fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025.'' and inserting
            ``$5,300,000 for each of fiscal years 2022, 2023, 2024, and
            2025; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(D) $5,800,000 for each of fiscal years 2026,
                    2027, and 2028;
                        ``(E) $6,300,000 for each of fiscal years 2029,
                    2030, and 2031; and
                        ``(F) $6,800,000 for each of fiscal years 2032,
                    2033, 2034, and 2035.''.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 53111 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'';
                (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$222,000,000 for each
            fiscal year thereafter through fiscal year 2025.'' and
            inserting ``$318,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022, 2023,
            2024, and 2025;''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(4) $348,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026, 2027, and
            2028;
                ``(5) $378,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2029, 2030, and
            2031; and
                ``(6) $408,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2032, 2033,
            2034, and 2035.''.

    SEC. 3503. MARITIME OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

        Section 7 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29
    U.S.C. 656) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) There is established a Maritime Occupational Safety and
    Health Advisory Committee, which shall be a continuing body and shall
    provide advice to the Secretary in formulating maritime industry
    standards and regarding matters pertaining to the administration of
    this Act related to the maritime industry. The composition of such
    advisory committee shall be consistent with the advisory committees
    established under subsection (b). A member of the advisory committee
    who is otherwise qualified may continue to serve until a successor is
    appointed. The Secretary may promulgate or amend regulations as
    necessary to implement this subsection.''.

    SEC. 3504. MILITARY TO MARINER PROGRAM.

        (a) Credentialing Support.--Not later than one year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard operates, in
    coordination with one another and with the United States Committee on
    the Marine Transportation System, and in consultation with the Merchant
    Marine Personnel Advisory Committee, shall identify all training and
    experience within each of the Armed Forces that may qualify for
    merchant mariner credentialing, and submit a list of all identified
    training and experience to the United States Coast Guard National
    Maritime Center for a determination of whether such training and
    experience counts for credentialing purposes.
        (b) Review of Applicable Service.--The United States Coast Guard
    Commandant shall make a determination of whether training and
    experience counts for credentialing purposes, as described in
    subsection (a), not later than 6 months after the date on which the
    United States Coast Guard National Maritime Center receives a
    submission under subsection (a) identifying a training or experience
    and requesting such a determination.
        (c) Fees and Services.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary
    of the Department in which the Coast Guard operates, with respect to
    the applicable services in their respective departments, shall--
                (1) take all necessary and appropriate actions to provide
            for the waiver of fees through the National Maritime Center
            license evaluation, issuance, and examination for members of
            the Armed Forces on active duty, if a waiver is authorized and
            appropriate, and, if a waiver is not granted, take all
            necessary and appropriate actions to provide for the payment of
            fees for members of the Armed Forces on active duty by the
            applicable service to the fullest extent permitted by law;
                (2) direct the Armed Forces to take all necessary and
            appropriate actions to provide for Transportation Worker
            Identification Credential cards for members of the Armed Forces
            on active duty pursuing or possessing a mariner credential,
            such as implementation of an equal exchange process for active
            duty service members at no or minimal cost;
                (3) ensure that members of the Armed Forces who are to be
            discharged or released from active duty and who request
            certification or verification of sea service be provided such
            certification or verification no later than one month after
            discharge or release;
                (4) ensure the Armed Forces have developed, or continue to
            operate, as appropriate, the online resource known as
            Credentialing Opportunities On-Line to support separating
            members of the Armed Forces who are seeking information and
            assistance on merchant mariner credentialing; and
                (5) not later than one year after the date of enactment of
            this section, take all necessary and appropriate actions to
            review and implement service-related medical certifications to
            merchant mariner credential requirements.
        (d) Advancing Military to Mariner Within the Employer Agencies.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary
            of the Department in which the Coast Guard operates shall have
            direct hiring authority to employ separated members of the
            Armed Forces with valid merchant mariner licenses or sea
            service experience in support of United States national
            maritime needs, including the Army Corps of Engineers.
                (2) Appointments of retired members of the armed forces.--
            Except in the case of positions in the Senior Executive
            Service, the requirements of section 3326(b) of title 5, United
            States Code, shall not apply with respect to the hiring of a
            separated member of the Armed Forces under paragraph (1).
        (e) Separated Member of the Armed Forces.--In this section, the
    term ``separated member of the Armed Forces'' means an individual who--
                (1) is retiring or is retired as a member of the Armed
            Forces;
                (2) is voluntarily separating or voluntarily separated from
            the Armed Forces at the end of enlistment or service
            obligation; or
                (3) is administratively separating or has administratively
            separated from the Armed Forces with an honorable or general
            discharge characterization.

                       Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

    SEC. 3511. TANKER SECURITY FLEET.

        (a) In General.--Subtitle VII of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

                      ``CHAPTER 707--TANKER SECURITY FLEET

    ``70701. Definitions.
    ``70702. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet.
    ``70703. Vessel standards.
    ``70704. Award of operating agreements.
    ``70705. Effectiveness of operating agreements.
    ``70706. Obligations and rights under operating agreements.
    ``70707. Payments.
    ``70708. National security requirements.
    ``70709. Regulatory relief.
    ``70710. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels.
    ``70711. Regulations.
    ``70712. Authorization of appropriations.
    ``70713. Acquisition of Fleet vessels.
    ``Sec. 70701. Definitions
        ``In this chapter:
                ``(1) Foreign commerce.--The term `foreign commerce'
            means--
                        ``(A) commerce or trade between the United States,
                    its territories or possessions, or the District of
                    Columbia, and a foreign country; and
                        ``(B) commerce or trade between foreign countries
                    including trade between foreign ports in accordance
                    with normal commercial bulk shipping practices in such
                    a manner as will permit vessels of the United States
                    freely to compete with foreign-flag liquid bulk
                    carrying vessels in their operation or in competing
                    charters, subject to rules and regulations promulgated
                    by the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to this
                    chapter or subtitle.
                ``(2) Participating fleet vessel.--The term `participating
            Fleet vessel' means any tank vessel covered by an operating
            agreement under this chapter on or after January 1, 2021.
                ``(3) Person.--The term `person' includes corporations,
            partnerships, and associations existing under, or authorized
            by, laws of the United States, or any State, territory,
            district, or possession thereof, or any foreign country.
                ``(4) Tank vessel.--The term `tank vessel' has the meaning
            that term has under section 2101 of this title.
                ``(5) United states citizen trust.--The term `United States
            citizen trust'--
                        ``(A) means a trust for which--
                                ``(i) each of the trustees is a citizen of
                            the United States; and
                                ``(ii) the application for documentation of
                            the vessel under chapter 121 of this title
                            includes an affidavit of each trustee stating
                            that the trustee is not aware of any reason
                            involving a beneficiary of the trust that is
                            not a citizen of the United States, or
                            involving any other person who is not a citizen
                            of the United States, as a result of which the
                            beneficiary or other person would hold more
                            than 25 percent of the aggregate power to
                            influence or limit the exercise of the
                            authority of the trustee with respect to
                            matters involving any ownership or operation of
                            the vessel that may adversely affect the
                            interests of the United States;
                        ``(B) does not include a trust for which any person
                    that is not a citizen of the United States has
                    authority to direct, or participate in directing, a
                    trustee for a trust in matters involving any ownership
                    or operation of the vessel that may adversely affect
                    the interests of the United States or in removing a
                    trustee without cause, either directly or indirectly
                    through the control of another person, unless the trust
                    instrument provides that persons who are not citizens
                    of the United States may not hold more than 25 percent
                    of the aggregate authority to so direct or remove a
                    trustee; and
                        ``(C) may include a trust for which a person who is
                    not a citizen of the United States holds more than 25
                    percent of the beneficial interest in the trust.
    ``Sec. 70702. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Defense, shall establish a fleet of active,
    commercially viable, militarily useful, privately owned product tankers
    to meet national defense and other security requirements and maintain a
    United States presence in international commercial shipping. The fleet
    shall consist of privately owned vessels of the United States for which
    there are in effect operating agreements under this chapter, and shall
    be known as the `Tanker Security Fleet' (hereinafter in this chapter
    referred to as the `Fleet').
        ``(b) Vessel Eligibility.--A vessel is eligible to be included in
    the Fleet if the vessel--
                ``(1) meets the requirements under paragraph (1), (2), (3),
            or (4) of subsection (c);
                ``(2) is operated (or in the case of a vessel to be
            constructed, will be operated) in providing transportation in
            United States foreign commerce;
                ``(3) is self-propelled;
                ``(4) is not more than ten years of age on the date the
            vessel is first included in the Fleet and not more than 25
            years of age at any time during which the vessel is included in
            the Fleet;
                ``(5) is determined by the Secretary of Defense to be
            suitable for use by the United States for national defense or
            military purposes in time of war or national emergency;
                ``(6) is commercially viable, as determined by the
            Secretary of Transportation; and
                ``(7) is--
                        ``(A) a vessel of the United States; or
                        ``(B) not a vessel of the United States, but--
                                ``(i) the owner of the vessel has
                            demonstrated an intent to have the vessel
                            documented under chapter 121 of this title if
                            it is included in the Fleet; and
                                ``(ii) at the time an operating agreement
                            is entered into under this chapter, the vessel
                            is eligible for documentation under chapter 121
                            of this title.
        ``(c) Requirements Regarding Citizenship of Owners, Charterers, and
    Operators.--
                ``(1) Vessels owned and operated by section 50501
            citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph
            if, during the period of an operating agreement under this
            chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be owned
            and operated by one or more persons that are citizens of the
            United States under section 50501 of this title.
                ``(2) Vessels owned by a section 50501 citizen, or united
            states citizen trust, and chartered to a documentation
            citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph
            if--
                        ``(A) during the period of an operating agreement
                    under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the
                    vessel will be--
                                ``(i) owned by a person that is a citizen
                            of the United States under section 50501 of
                            this title or that is a United States citizen
                            trust; and
                                ``(ii) demise chartered to a person--
                                        ``(I) that is eligible to document
                                    the vessel under chapter 121 of this
                                    title;
                                        ``(II) the chairman of the board of
                                    directors, chief executive officer, and
                                    a majority of the members of the board
                                    of directors of which are citizens of
                                    the United States under section 50501
                                    of this title, and are appointed and
                                    subjected to removal only upon approval
                                    by the Secretary; and
                                        ``(III) that certifies to the
                                    Secretary that there are no treaties,
                                    statutes, regulations, or other laws
                                    that would prohibit the owner or
                                    operator for the vessel from performing
                                    its obligations under an operating
                                    agreement under this chapter;
                        ``(B) in the case of a vessel that will be demise
                    chartered to a person that is owned or controlled by
                    another person that is not a citizen of the United
                    States under section 50501 of this title, the other
                    person enters into an agreement with the Secretary not
                    to influence the operation of the vessel in a manner
                    that will adversely affect the interests of the United
                    States; and
                        ``(C) the Secretary of Transportation and the
                    Secretary of Defense notify the Committee on Armed
                    Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
                    Services and the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that the
                    Secretaries concur with the certification required
                    under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III), and have reviewed and
                    agree that there are no legal, operational, or other
                    impediments that would prohibit the owner or operator
                    for the vessel from performing its obligations under an
                    operating agreement under this chapter.
                ``(3) Vessels owned and operated by a defense owner or
            operator.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph
            if--
                        ``(A) during the period of an operating agreement
                    under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the
                    vessel will be owned and operated by a person that--
                                ``(i) is eligible to document a vessel
                            under chapter 121 of this title;
                                ``(ii) operates or manages other vessels of
                            the United States for the Secretary of Defense,
                            or charters other vessels to the Secretary of
                            Defense;
                                ``(iii) has entered into a special security
                            agreement for the purpose of this paragraph
                            with the Secretary of Defense;
                                ``(iv) makes the certification described in
                            paragraph (2)(A)(ii)(III); and
                                ``(v) in the case of a vessel described in
                            paragraph (2)(B), enters into an agreement
                            referred to in that subparagraph; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation and the
                    Secretary of Defense notify the Committee on Armed
                    Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
                    Services and the Committee on Transportation and
                    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that
                    they concur with the certification required under
                    subparagraph (A)(iv), and have reviewed and agree that
                    there are no legal, operational, or other impediments
                    that would prohibit the owner or operator for the
                    vessel from performing its obligations under an
                    operating agreement under this chapter.
                ``(4) Vessels owned by documentation citizens and chartered
            to section 50501 citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of
            this paragraph if, during the period of an operating agreement
            under this chapter, the vessel will be--
                        ``(A) owned by a person who is eligible to document
                    a vessel under chapter 121 of this title; and
                        ``(B) demise chartered to a person that is a
                    citizen of the United States under section 50501 of
                    this title.
        ``(d) Request by Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall request that the Commandant of the Coast Guard issue any waiver
    under section 501 of this title that the Secretary of Defense
    determines is necessary for purposes of this chapter.
        ``(e) Vessel Standards.--
                ``(1) Certificate of inspection.--A vessel used to provide
            oceangoing transportation that the Commandant of the Coast
            Guard determines meets the criteria of subsection (b) but
            which, on the date of enactment of this section, is not
            documented under chapter 121 of this title, shall be eligible
            for a certificate of inspection if the Commandant of the Coast
            Guard determines that--
                        ``(A) the vessel is classed by and designed in
                    accordance with the rules of the American Bureau of
                    Shipping, or another classification society accepted by
                    the Commandant of the Coast Guard;
                        ``(B) the vessel complies with applicable
                    international agreements and associated guidelines, as
                    determined by the country in which the vessel was
                    documented immediately before becoming documented under
                    chapter 121 of this title; and
                        ``(C) the country has not been identified by the
                    Commandant of the Coast Guard as inadequately enforcing
                    international vessel regulations as to that vessel.
                ``(2) Reliance on classification society.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Commandant of the Coast
                    Guard may rely on a certification from the American
                    Bureau of Shipping or, subject to subparagraph (B),
                    another classification society accepted by the
                    Commandant of the Coast Guard, to establish that a
                    vessel is in compliance with the requirements of
                    paragraph (1).
                        ``(B) Foreign classification society.--The
                    Secretary may accept certification from a foreign
                    classification society under subparagraph (A) only--
                                ``(i) to the extent that the government of
                            the foreign country in which the society is
                            headquartered provides access on a reciprocal
                            basis to the American Bureau of Shipping; and
                                ``(ii) if the foreign classification
                            society has offices and maintains records in
                            the United States.
    ``Sec. 70703. Vessel standards
        ``(a) Certificate of Inspection.--A vessel used to provide
    transportation service as a common carrier that the Secretary of
    Transportation determines meets the criteria of section 53102(b) of
    this title, which on the date of enactment of this section is not a
    documented vessel (as that term is defined in section 106 of this
    title), shall be eligible for a certificate of inspection if the
    Secretary determines that--
                ``(1) the vessel is classed by and designed in accordance
            with the rules of the American Bureau of Shipping or another
            classification society accepted by the Secretary;
                ``(2) the vessel complies with applicable international
            agreements and associated guidelines, as determined by the
            country in which the vessel was documented immediately before
            becoming a documented vessel (as defined in that section); and
                ``(3) that country has not been identified by the Secretary
            as inadequately enforcing international vessel regulations as
            to that vessel.
        ``(b) Continued Eligibility for Certificate.--Subsection (a) does
    not apply to any vessel that has failed to comply with the applicable
    international agreements and association guidelines referred to in
    subsection (a)(2).
        ``(c) Reliance on Classification Society.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may rely on a
            certification from the American Bureau of Shipping or, subject
            to paragraph (2), another classification society accepted by
            the Secretary, to establish that a vessel is in compliance with
            the requirements of subsections (a) and (b).
                ``(2) Foreign classification society.--The Secretary may
            accept certification from a foreign classification society
            under paragraph (1) only--
                        ``(A) to the extent that the government of the
                    foreign country in which the society is headquartered
                    provides access on a reciprocal basis to the American
                    Bureau of Shipping; and
                        ``(B) if the foreign classification society has
                    offices and maintains records in the United States.
    ``Sec. 70704. Award of operating agreements
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation shall require,
    as a condition of including any vessel in the Fleet, that the owner or
    operator of the vessel enter into an operating agreement with the
    Secretary under this section.
        ``(b) Procedure for Applications.--
                ``(1) Participating fleet vessels.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation
                    shall accept an application for an operating agreement
                    for a participating Fleet vessel under the priority
                    under paragraph (2) only from a person that has
                    authority to enter into an operating agreement under
                    this chapter.
                        ``(B) Vessel under demise charter.--For purposes of
                    subparagraph (A), in the case of a vessel that is
                    subject to a demise charter that terminates by its own
                    terms on September 30, 2035 (without giving effect to
                    any extension provided therein for completion of a
                    voyage or to effect the actual redelivery of the
                    vessel), or that is terminable at the will of the owner
                    of the vessel after such date, only the owner of the
                    vessel shall be treated as having the authority
                    referred to in subparagraph (A).
                        ``(C) Vessel owned by a united states citizen
                    trust.--For purposes of subparagraph (B), in the case
                    of a vessel owned by a United States citizen trust, the
                    term `owner of the vessel' includes the beneficial
                    owner of the vessel with respect to such trust.
                ``(2) Discretion within priority.--The Secretary of
            Transportation--
                        ``(A) may award operating agreements under
                    paragraph (1) according to such priorities as the
                    Secretary considers appropriate; and
                        ``(B) shall award operating agreements within any
                    such priority--
                                ``(i) in accordance with operational
                            requirements specified by the Secretary of
                            Defense;
                                ``(ii) in the case of operating agreements
                            awarded under subparagraph (B) of paragraph
                            (1), according to applicants' records of owning
                            and operating vessels; and
                                ``(iii) subject to approval of the
                            Secretary of Defense.
        ``(c) Limitation.--For any fiscal year, the Secretary may not award
    operating agreements under this chapter that require payments under
    section 70707 of this title for more than 10 vessels.
    ``Sec. 70705. Effectiveness of operating agreements
        ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations
    for such purpose, the Secretary of Transportation may enter into an
    operating agreement under this chapter for fiscal year 2021 and any
    subsequent fiscal year. Each such agreement may be renewed annually for
    up to seven years.
        ``(b) Vessels Under Charter to the United States.--The owner or
    operator of a vessel under charter to the United States is eligible to
    receive payments pursuant to any operating agreement that covers such
    vessel.
        ``(c) Termination.--
                ``(1) Termination by secretary for lack of owner or
            operator compliance.--If the owner or operator with respect to
            an operating agreement materially fails to comply with the
            terms of the agreement--
                        ``(A) the Secretary shall notify the owner or
                    operator and provide a reasonable opportunity to comply
                    with the operating agreement; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary shall terminate the operating
                    agreement if the owner or operator fails to achieve
                    such compliance.
                ``(2) Termination by owner or operator.--
                        ``(A) In general.--If an owner or operator provides
                    notice of the intent to terminate an operating
                    agreement under this chapter on a date specified by not
                    later than 60 days prior to such date, such agreement
                    shall terminate on the date specified by the owner or
                    operator.
                        ``(B) Replacement.--An operating agreement with
                    respect to a vessel shall terminate on the date that is
                    three years after the date on which the vessel begins
                    operating under the agreement, if--
                                ``(i) the owner or operator notifies the
                            Secretary, by not later than two years after
                            the date the vessel begins operating under the
                            agreement, that the owner or operator intends
                            to terminate the agreement under this
                            subparagraph; and
                                ``(ii) the Secretary of Transportation, in
                            coordination with the Secretary of Defense,
                            determines that--
                                        ``(I) an application for an
                                    operating agreement under this chapter
                                    has been received for a replacement
                                    vessel that is acceptable to the
                                    Secretaries; and
                                        ``(II) during the period of an
                                    operating agreement under this chapter
                                    that applies to the replacement vessel,
                                    the replacement vessel will be--
                                                ``(aa) owned and operated
                                            by one or more persons that are
                                            citizens of the United States
                                            under section 50501 of this
                                            title; or
                                                ``(bb) owned by a person
                                            who is eligible to document the
                                            vessel under chapter 121 of
                                            this title, and operated by a
                                            person that is a citizen of the
                                            United States under section
                                            50501 of this title.
        ``(d) Nonrenewal for Lack of Funds.--
                ``(1) In general.--If sufficient funds are not made
            available to carry out an operating agreement under this
            chapter--
                        ``(A) the Secretary of Transportation shall submit
                    to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
                    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
                    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
                    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
                    Representatives notice that such agreement shall be not
                    renewed effective on the 60th day of the fiscal year,
                    unless such funds are made available before such day;
                    and
                        ``(B) effective on the 60th day of such fiscal
                    year, terminate such agreement and provide notice of
                    such termination to the owner or operator of the vessel
                    covered by the agreement.
                ``(2) Release of vessels from obligations.--If an operating
            agreement for a vessel under this chapter is not renewed
            pursuant to paragraph (1), then the owner or operator of the
            vessel is released from any further obligation under the
            operating agreement as of the date of such termination or
            nonrenewal.
                ``(3) Foreign transfer and registration.--The owner or
            operator of a vessel covered by an operating agreement under
            this chapter may transfer and register such vessel under a
            foreign registry that is acceptable to the Secretary and the
            Secretary of Defense, notwithstanding section 70701 of this
            title.
                ``(4) Requisition.--If chapter 563 of this title is
            applicable to a vessel after registration, then the vessel is
            available to be requisitioned by the Secretary pursuant to
            chapter 563 of this title.
    ``Sec. 70706. Obligations and rights under operating agreements
        ``(a) Operation of Vessel.--An operating agreement under this
    chapter shall require that, during the period the vessel covered by the
    agreement is operating under the agreement the vessel shall--
                ``(1) be operated in the United States foreign commerce,
            mixed United States foreign commerce and domestic trade allowed
            under a registry endorsement issued under section 12111 of this
            title, foreign-to-foreign commerce, or under a charter to the
            United States;
                ``(2) not be operated in the coastwise trade except as
            described in paragraph (1); and
                ``(3) be documented under chapter 121 of this title.
        ``(b) Operating Agreement Is an Obligation of the United States
    Government.--An operating agreement under this chapter constitutes a
    contractual obligation of the United States Government to pay the
    amounts provided for in the agreement to the extent of actual
    appropriations.
        ``(c) Obligations of Owner or Operator.--
                ``(1) In general.--The owner or operator of a vessel
            covered by an operating agreement under this chapter shall
            agree, as a condition of such agreement, to remain obligated to
            carry out the requirements described in paragraph (2) until the
            termination date specified in the agreement, even in the case
            of early termination of the agreement under section 70705(c) of
            this title. This subsection shall not apply in the case of an
            operating agreement terminated for lack of funds under section
            70705(d) of this title.
                ``(2) Requirements.--The requirements described in this
            paragraph are the following:
                        ``(A) To continue the documentation of the vessel
                    under chapter 121 of this title.
                        ``(B) To be bound by the requirements of section
                    70708 of this title.
                        ``(C) That all terms and conditions of an emergency
                    preparedness agreement entered into under section 70708
                    of this title shall remain in effect, except that the
                    terms of such emergency preparedness agreement may be
                    modified by the mutual consent of the owner or
                    operator, the Secretary and the Secretary of Defense as
                    provided in such section.
        ``(d) Transfer of Operating Agreements.--The owner or operator of a
    vessel covered by an operating agreement under this chapter may
    transfer that agreement (including all rights and obligations under the
    agreement) to any person that is eligible to enter into that operating
    agreement under this chapter, if the transfer is approved by the
    Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(e) Replacement of Vessels Covered by Agreements.--A owner or
    operator may replace a vessel covered by an operating agreement with
    another vessel that is eligible to be included in the Fleet under
    section 70702(b), if the Secretary of Transportation, in coordination
    with the Secretary of Defense, approves the replacement of the vessel.
    In selecting a replacement vessel, the owner or operator shall give
    primary consideration to--
                ``(1) the commercial viability of the vessel;
                ``(2) the utility of the vessel with respect to the
            operating requirements of the owner or operator; and
                ``(3) ensuring that the commercial and military utility of
            any replacement vessel is not less than that of the initial
            vessel.
    ``Sec. 70707. Payments
        ``(a) Annual Payment.--Subject to the availability of
    appropriations for such purpose and the other provisions of this
    chapter, the Secretary shall pay to the owner or operator of a vessel
    covered by an operating agreement under this chapter an amount equal to
    $6,000,000 for each vessel covered by the agreement for each fiscal
    year that the vessel is covered by the agreement. Such amount shall be
    paid in equal monthly installments on the last day of each month. The
    amount payable under this subsection may not be reduced except as
    provided by this section.
        ``(b) Certification Required for Payment.--As a condition of
    receiving payment under this section for a fiscal year for a vessel,
    the owner or operator for the vessel shall certify, in accordance with
    regulations issued by the Secretary, that the vessel has been and will
    be operated in accordance with section 70706 of this title for at least
    320 days during the fiscal year. Days during which the vessel is
    drydocked, surveyed, inspected, or repaired shall be considered days of
    operation for purposes of this subsection.
        ``(c) General Limitations.--The Secretary may not make any payment
    under this chapter for a vessel with respect to any days for which the
    vessel is--
                ``(1) not operated or maintained in accordance with an
            operating agreement under this chapter; or
                ``(2) more than 25 years of age.
        ``(d) Reductions in Payments.--With respect to payments under this
    chapter for a vessel covered by an operating agreement, the Secretary--
                ``(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), may not reduce
            such a payment for the operation of the vessel to carry
            military or other preference cargoes under section 55302(a),
            55304, 55305, or 55314 of this title, section 2631 of title 10,
            or any other cargo preference law of the United States;
                ``(2) may not make such a payment for any day that the
            vessel is engaged in transporting more than 7,500 tons of
            civilian bulk preference cargoes pursuant to section 55302(a),
            55305, or 55314 of this title, section 90l(a) or (b) of the
            Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 124l(a), 1241(b), or
            1241(f)), that is bulk cargo; and
                ``(3) shall make a pro rata reduction for each day less
            than 320 in a fiscal year that the vessel is not operated in
            accordance with section 70706 of this title.
        ``(e) Limitations Regarding Noncontiguous Domestic Trade.--
                ``(1) In general.--No owner or operator shall receive
            payments pursuant to this chapter during a period in which it
            participates in noncontiguous domestic trade.
                ``(2) Limitation on application.--Paragraph (1) shall not
            apply to a owner or operator that is a citizen of the United
            States within the meaning of section 50501 of this title,
            applying the 75 percent ownership requirement of that section.
                ``(3) Participates in a noncontiguous trade defined.--In
            this subsection the term `participates in a noncontiguous
            domestic trade' means directly or indirectly owns, charters, or
            operates a vessel engaged in transportation of cargo between a
            point in the contiguous 48 States and a point in Alaska,
            Hawaii, or Puerto Rico, other than a point in Alaska north of
            the Arctic Circle.
    ``Sec. 70708. National security requirements
        ``(a) Emergency Preparedness Agreement Required.--The Secretary of
    Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall
    establish an emergency preparedness program under this section under
    which the owner or operator of a vessel covered by an operating
    agreement under this chapter shall agree, as a condition of the
    operating agreement, to enter into an emergency preparedness agreement
    with the Secretaries. Each such emergency preparedness agreement shall
    be entered into as promptly as practicable after the owner or operator
    has entered into the operating agreement.
        ``(b) Terms of Agreement.--The terms of an agreement under this
    section--
                ``(1) shall provide that upon request by the Secretary of
            Defense during time of war or national emergency, or whenever
            determined by the Secretary of Defense to be necessary for
            national security or contingency operation (as that term is
            defined in section 101 of title 10), the owner or operator
            shall make available commercial transportation resources
            (including services) described in subsection (d) to the
            Secretary of Defense;
                ``(2) shall include such additional terms as may be
            established by the Secretary of Transportation and the
            Secretary of Defense; and
                ``(3) shall allow for the modification or addition of terms
            upon agreement by the Secretary of Transportation and the owner
            or operator and the approval by the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(c) Participation After Expiration of Operating Agreement.--
    Except as provided by section 70706 of this title, the Secretary may
    not require, through an emergency preparedness agreement or an
    operating agreement, that an owner or operator of a vessel covered by
    an operating agreement continue to participate in an emergency
    preparedness agreement after the operating agreement has expired
    according to its terms or is otherwise no longer in effect. After the
    expiration of an emergency preparedness agreement, a owner or operator
    may voluntarily continue to participate in the agreement.
        ``(d) Resources Made Available.--The commercial transportation
    resources to be made available under an emergency preparedness
    agreement shall include vessels or capacity in vessels, terminal
    facilities, management services, and other related services, or any
    agreed portion of such nonvessel resources for activation as the
    Secretary of Defense may determine to be necessary, seeking to minimize
    disruption of the owner or operator's service to commercial customers.
        ``(e) Compensation.--
                ``(1) In general.--Each emergency preparedness agreement
            under this section shall provide that the Secretary of Defense
            shall pay fair and reasonable compensation for all commercial
            transportation resources provided pursuant to this section.
                ``(2) Specific requirements.--Compensation under this
            subsection--
                        ``(A) shall not be less than the owner or
                    operator's commercial market charges for like
                    transportation resources;
                        ``(B) shall be fair and reasonable considering all
                    circumstances;
                        ``(C) shall be provided from the time that a vessel
                    or resource is required by the Secretary of Defense
                    until the time it is redelivered to the owner or
                    operator and is available to reenter commercial
                    service; and
                        ``(D) shall be in addition to and shall not in any
                    way reflect amounts payable under section 70707 of this
                    title.
        ``(f) Temporary Replacement Vessels.--Notwithstanding section
    55302(a), 55304, 55305, or 55314 of this title, section 2631 of title
    10, or any other cargo preference law of the United States--
                ``(1) an owner or operator may operate or employ in foreign
            commerce a foreign-flag vessel or foreign-flag vessel capacity
            as a temporary replacement for a vessel of the United States or
            vessel of the United States capacity that is activated by the
            Secretary of Defense under an emergency preparedness agreement
            or a primary Department of Defense sealift readiness program;
            and
                ``(2) such replacement vessel or vessel capacity shall be
            eligible during the replacement period to transport preference
            cargoes subject to sections 55302(a), 55304, 55305, and 55314
            of this title and section 2631 of title 10 to the same extent
            as the eligibility of the vessel or vessel capacity replaced.
        ``(g) Redelivery and Liability of the United States for Damages.--
                ``(1) In general.--All commercial transportation resources
            activated under an emergency preparedness agreement shall, upon
            termination of the period of activation, be redelivered to the
            owner or operator in the same good order and condition as when
            received, less ordinary wear and tear, or the Secretary of
            Defense shall fully compensate the owner or operator for any
            necessary repair or replacement.
                ``(2) Limitation on united states liability.--Except as may
            be expressly agreed in an emergency preparedness agreement, or
            as otherwise provided by law, the Government shall not be
            liable for disruption of an owner or operator's commercial
            business or other consequential damages to an owner or operator
            arising from the activation of commercial transportation
            resources under an emergency preparedness agreement.
    ``Sec. 70709. Regulatory relief
        ``(a) Operation in Foreign Commerce.--An owner or operator for a
    vessel included in an operating agreement under this chapter may
    operate the vessel in the foreign commerce of the United States without
    restriction.
        ``(b) Other Restrictions.--The restrictions of section 55305(a) of
    this title concerning the building, rebuilding, or documentation of a
    vessel in a foreign country shall not apply to a vessel for any day the
    operator of the vessel is receiving payments for the operation of that
    vessel under an operating agreement under this chapter.
        ``(c) Telecommunications Equipment.--The telecommunications and
    other electronic equipment on an existing vessel that is redocumented
    under the laws of the United States for operation under an operating
    agreement under this chapter shall be deemed to satisfy all Federal
    Communications Commission equipment certification requirements, if--
                ``(1) such equipment complies with all applicable
            international agreements and associated guidelines as
            determined by the country in which the vessel was documented
            immediately before becoming documented under the laws of the
            United States;
                ``(2) that country has not been identified by the Secretary
            as inadequately enforcing international regulations as to that
            vessel; and
                ``(3) at the end of its useful life, such equipment shall
            be replaced with equipment that meets Federal Communications
            Commission equipment certification standards.
    ``Sec. 70710. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels
        ``Any age restriction under section 70702(b)(4) of this title shall
    not apply to a participating Fleet vessel during the 30-month period
    beginning on the date the vessel begins operating under an operating
    agreement under this chapter, if the Secretary of Transportation
    determines that the owner or operator of the vessel has entered into an
    arrangement to obtain and operate under the operating agreement for the
    participating Fleet vessel a replacement vessel that, upon commencement
    of such operation, will be eligible to be included in the Fleet under
    section 70702(b) of this title.
    ``Sec. 70711. Regulations
        ``The Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense may
    each prescribe rules as necessary to carry out their respective
    responsibilities under this chapter.
    ``Sec. 70712. Authorization of appropriations
        ``There is authorized to be appropriated for payments under section
    70707, $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2035, to
    remain available until expended.
    ``Sec. 70713. Acquisition of Fleet vessels
        ``(a) In General.--Upon replacement of a Fleet Vessel under an
    operating agreement under this chapter, and subject to agreement by the
    owner or operator of the vessel, the Secretary of Transportation is
    authorized, subject to the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense, to
    acquire the vessel being replaced for inclusion in the National Defense
    Reserve Fleet.
        ``(b) Requirements.--To be eligible for acquisition by the
    Secretary of Transportation under this section a vessel shall--
                ``(1) have been covered by an operating agreement under
            this chapter for not less than three years; and
                ``(2) meet recapitalization requirements for the Ready
            Reserve Force.
        ``(c) Fair Market Value.--A fair market value shall be established
    by the Maritime Administration for acquisition of an eligible vessel
    under this section.
        ``(d) Appropriations.--Vessel acquisitions under this section shall
    be subject to the availability of appropriations. Amounts made
    available to carry out this section shall be derived from amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for the National Defense Reserve Fleet.
    Amounts authorized to be appropriated to carry out the Maritime
    Security Program may not be use to carry out this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle VII of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``707. Tanker Security Fleet................................   70701''.
        (c) Deadline for Accepting Applications.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
            begin accepting applications for enrollment of vessels in the
            Tanker Security Fleet established under chapter 707 of title
            46, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), by not
            later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Approval.--Not later than 90 days after receipt of an
            application for the enrollment of a vessel in the Tanker
            Security Fleet, the Secretary, in coordination with the
            Secretary of Defense shall--
                        (A) approve the application and enter into an
                    operating agreement with the applicant; or
                        (B) provide to the applicant a written explanation
                    for the denial of the application.

                        Subtitle C--Cable Security Fleet

    SEC. 3521. ESTABLISHMENT OF CABLE SECURITY FLEET.

        (a) In General.--Title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting before chapter 533 the following new chapter:

                      ``CHAPTER 532--CABLE SECURITY FLEET

    ``Sec.
    ``53201. Definitions.
    ``53202. Establishment of the Cable Security Fleet.
    ``53203. Award of operating agreements.
    ``53204. Effectiveness of operating agreements.
    ``53205. Obligations and rights under operating agreements.
    ``53206. Payments.
    ``53207. National security requirements.
    ``53208. Regulatory relief.
    ``53209. Authorization of appropriations.
    ``Sec. 53201. Definitions
        ``In this chapter:
                ``(1) Cable services.--The term `cable services' means the
            installation, maintenance, or repair of submarine cables and
            related equipment, and related cable vessel operations.
                ``(2) Cable vessel.--The term `cable vessel' means a
            vessel--
                        ``(A) classed as a cable ship or cable vessel by,
                    and designed in accordance with the rules of, the
                    American Bureau of Shipping, or another classification
                    society accepted by the Secretary; and
                        ``(B) capable of installing, maintaining, and
                    repairing submarine cables.
                ``(3) Cable fleet.--The term `Cable Fleet' means the Cable
            Security Fleet established under section 53202(a).
                ``(4) Contingency agreement.--The term `Contingency
            Agreement' means the agreement required by section 53207.
                ``(5) Contractor.--The term `Contractor' means an owner or
            operator of a vessel that enters into an Operating Agreement
            for a cable vessel with the Secretary under section 53203.
                ``(6) Fiscal year.--The term `fiscal year' means any annual
            period beginning on October 1 and ending on September 30.
                ``(7) Operating agency.--The term `Operating Agency' means
            that agency or component of the Department of Defense so
            designated by the Secretary of Defense under this chapter.
                ``(8) Operating agreement or agreement.--The terms
            `Operating Agreement' or `Agreement' mean the agreement
            required by section 53203.
                ``(9) Person.--The term `person' includes corporations,
            partnerships, and associations existing under or authorized by
            the laws of the United States, or any State, Territory,
            District, or possession thereof, or of any foreign country.
                ``(10) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
            of Transportation.
                ``(11) United states.--The term `United States' includes
            the States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
            Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, American
            Samoa, and the Virgin Islands.
                ``(12) United states citizen trust.--
                        ``(A) Subject to paragraph (C), the term `United
                    States citizen trust' means a trust that is qualified
                    under this paragraph.
                        ``(B) A trust is qualified under this paragraph
                    with respect to a vessel only if--
                                ``(i) it was created under the laws of a
                            state of the United States;
                                ``(ii) each of the trustees is a citizen of
                            the United States; and
                                ``(iii) the application for documentation
                            of the vessel under chapter 121 of this title
                            includes the affidavit of each trustee stating
                            that the trustee is not aware of any reason
                            involving a beneficiary of the trust that is
                            not a citizen of the United States, or
                            involving any other person that is not a
                            citizen of the United States, as a result of
                            which the beneficiary or other person would
                            hold more than 25 percent of the aggregate
                            power to influence, or limit the exercise of
                            the authority of, the trustee with respect to
                            matters involving any ownership or operation of
                            the vessel that may adversely affect the
                            interests of the United States.
                        ``(C) If any person that is not a citizen of the
                    United States has authority to direct, or participate
                    in directing, the trustee for a trust in matters
                    involving any ownership or operation of the vessel that
                    may adversely affect the interests of the United States
                    or in removing a trustee for a trust without cause,
                    either directly or indirectly through the control of
                    another person, the trust is not qualified under this
                    paragraph unless the trust instrument provides that
                    persons who are not citizens of the United States may
                    not hold more than 25 percent of the aggregate
                    authority to direct or remove a trustee.
                        ``(D) This paragraph shall not be considered to
                    prohibit a person who is not a citizen of the United
                    States from holding more than 25 percent of the
                    beneficial interest in a trust.
    ``Sec. 53202. Establishment of the Cable Security Fleet
        ``(a) In General.--
                ``(1) The Secretary, in consultation with the Operating
            Agency, shall establish a fleet of active, commercially viable,
            cable vessels to meet national security requirements. The fleet
            shall consist of privately owned, United States-documented
            cable vessels for which there are in effect Operating
            Agreements under this chapter, and shall be known as the Cable
            Security Fleet.
                ``(2) The Fleet described under this section shall include
            two vessels.
        ``(b) Vessel Eligibility.--A cable vessel is eligible to be
    included in the Fleet if--
                ``(1) the vessel meets the requirements of paragraph (1),
            (2), (3), or (4) of subsection (c);
                ``(2) the vessel is operated (or in the case of a vessel to
            be constructed, will be operated) in commercial service
            providing cable services;
                ``(3) the vessel is 40 years of age or less on the date the
            vessel is included in the Fleet;
                ``(4) the vessel is--
                        ``(A) determined by the Operating Agency to be
                    suitable for engaging in cable services by the United
                    States in the interest of national security; and
                        ``(B) determined by the Secretary to be
                    commercially viable, whether independently or taking
                    any payments which are the consequence of participation
                    in the Cable Fleet into account; and
                ``(5) the vessel--
                        ``(A) is a United States-documented vessel; or
                        ``(B) is not a United States-documented vessel,
                    but--
                                ``(i) the owner of the vessel has
                            demonstrated an intent to have the vessel
                            documented under chapter 121 of this title if
                            it is included in the Cable Fleet; and
                                ``(ii) at the time an Operating Agreement
                            is entered into under this chapter, the vessel
                            is eligible for documentation under chapter 121
                            of this title.
        ``(c) Requirements Regarding Citizenship of Owners and Operators.--
                ``(1) Vessels owned and operated by section 50501
            citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph
            if, during the period of an Operating Agreement under this
            chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be owned
            and operated by one or more persons that are citizens of the
            United states under section 50501 of this title.
                ``(2) Vessels owned by a section 50501 citizen, or united
            states citizen trust, and chartered to a documentation
            citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph
            if--
                        ``(A) during the period of an Operating Agreement
                    under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the
                    vessel will be--
                                ``(i) owned by a person that is a citizen
                            of the United States under section 50501 of
                            this title or that is a United States citizen
                            trust; and
                                ``(ii) demise chartered to and operated by
                            a person--
                                        ``(I) that is eligible to document
                                    the vessel under chapter 121 of this
                                    title;
                                        ``(II) the chairman of the board of
                                    directors, chief executive officer, and
                                    a majority of the members of the board
                                    of directors of which are citizens of
                                    the United States under section 50501
                                    of this title, and are appointed and
                                    subject to removal only upon approval
                                    by the Secretary; and
                                        ``(III) that certifies to the
                                    Secretary that there are no treaties,
                                    statutes, regulations, or other laws
                                    that would prohibit the Contractor for
                                    the vessel from performing its
                                    obligations under an Operating
                                    Agreement under this chapter;
                        ``(B) in the case of a vessel that will be demise
                    chartered to a person that is owned or controlled by
                    another person that is not a citizen of the United
                    States under section 50501 of this title, the other
                    person enters into an agreement with the Secretary not
                    to influence the operation of the vessel in a manner
                    that will adversely affect the interests of the United
                    States; and
                        ``(C) the Secretary and the Operating Agency notify
                    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
                    Commerce, Science and Transportation of the Senate, and
                    the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives that they concur, and have reviewed the
                    certification required under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III)
                    and determined that there are no legal, operational, or
                    other impediments that would prohibit the Contractor
                    for the vessel from performing its obligations under an
                    Operating Agreement under this chapter.
                ``(3) Vessel owned and operated by a defense contractor.--A
            vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
                        ``(A) during the period of an Operating Agreement
                    under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the
                    vessel will be owned and operated by a person that--
                                ``(i) is eligible to document a vessel
                            under chapter 121 of this title;
                                ``(ii) operates or manages other United
                            States-documented vessels for the Secretary of
                            Defense, or charters other vessels to the
                            Secretary of Defense;
                                ``(iii) has entered into a special security
                            agreement for purposes of this paragraph with
                            the Secretary of Defense;
                                ``(iv) makes the certification described in
                            paragraph (2)(A)(ii)(III); and
                                ``(v) in the case of a vessel described in
                            paragraph (2)(B), enters into an agreement
                            referred to in that paragraph; and
                        ``(B) the Secretary and the Secretary of Defense
                    notify the Committee on Armed Services and Committee on
                    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
                    the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
                    Representatives that they have reviewed the
                    certification required by subparagraph (A)(iv) and
                    determined that there are no other legal, operational,
                    or other impediments that would prohibit the Contractor
                    for the vessel from performing its obligations under an
                    Operating Agreement under this chapter.
                ``(4) Vessel owned by a documentation citizen and chartered
            to a section 50501 citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of
            this paragraph if, during the period of an Operating Agreement
            under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will
            be--
                        ``(A) owned by a person that is eligible to
                    document a vessel under chapter 121 of this title; and
                        ``(B) demise chartered to a person that is a
                    citizen of the United States under section 50501 of
                    this title.
        ``(d) Vessel Standards.--
                ``(1) Certificate of inspection.--A cable vessel which the
            Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
            operating determines meets the criteria of subsection (b) of
            this section but which, on the date of enactment of the Act, is
            not documented under chapter 121 of this title, shall be
            eligible for a certificate of inspection if that Secretary
            determines that--
                        ``(A) the vessel is classed by, and designed in
                    accordance with the rules of, the American Bureau of
                    Shipping, or another classification society accepted by
                    that Secretary;
                        ``(B) the vessel complies with applicable
                    international agreements and associated guidelines, as
                    determined by the country in which the vessel was
                    documented immediately before becoming documented under
                    chapter 121; and
                        ``(C) that country has not been identified by that
                    Secretary as inadequately enforcing international
                    vessel regulations as to that vessel.
                ``(2) Continued eligibility for certificate.--Paragraph (1)
            does not apply to a vessel after any date on which the vessel
            fails to comply with the applicable international agreements
            and associated guidelines referred to in paragraph (1)(B).
                ``(3) Reliance on classification society.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of the Department
                    in which the Coast Guard is operating may rely on a
                    certification from the American Bureau of Shipping or,
                    subject to subparagraph (B), another classification
                    society accepted by that Secretary to establish that a
                    vessel is in compliance with the requirements of
                    paragraphs (1) and (2).
                        ``(B) Foreign classification society.--The
                    Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
                    operating may accept certification from a foreign
                    classification society under subparagraph (A) only--
                                ``(i) to the extent that the government of
                            the foreign country in which the society is
                            headquartered provides access on a reciprocal
                            basis to the American Bureau of Shipping; and
                                ``(ii) if the foreign classification
                            society has offices and maintains records in
                            the United States.
        ``(e) Waiver of Age Registration.--The Secretary, in conjunction
    with the Operating Agency, may waive the application of the age
    restriction under subsection (b)(3) if they jointly determine that the
    waiver--
                ``(1) is in the national interest;
                ``(2) the subject cable vessel and any associated operating
            network is and will continue to be economically viable; and
                ``(3) is necessary due to the lack of availability of other
            vessels and operators that comply with the requirements of this
            chapter.
    ``Sec. 53203. Award of operating agreements
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall require, as a condition of
    including any vessel in the Cable Fleet, that the person that is the
    owner or operator of the vessel for purposes of section 53202(c) enter
    into an Operating Agreement with the Secretary under this section.
        ``(b) Procedure for Applications.--
                ``(1) Acceptance of applications.--Beginning no later than
            60 days after the effective date of this chapter, the Secretary
            shall accept applications for enrollment of vessels in the
            Cable Fleet.
                ``(2) Action on applications.--Within 120 days after
            receipt of an application for enrollment of a vessel in the
            Cable Fleet, the Secretary shall approve the application in
            conjunction with the Operating Agency, and shall enter into an
            Operating Agreement with the applicant, or provide in writing
            the reason for denial of that application.
        ``(c) Priority for Awarding Agreements.--Subject to the
    availability of appropriations, the Secretary shall enter into
    Operating Agreements with those vessels determined by the Operating
    Agency, in its sole discretion, to best meet the national security
    requirements of the United States. After consideration of national
    security requirements, priority shall be given to an applicant that is
    a United States citizen under section 50501 of this title.
    ``Sec. 53204. Effectiveness of operating agreements
        ``(a) Effectiveness Generally.--The Secretary may enter into an
    Operating Agreement under this chapter for fiscal year 2021. Except as
    provided in subsection (d), the agreement shall be effective only for
    one fiscal year, but shall be renewable, subject to available
    appropriations, for each subsequent year.
        ``(b) Vessels Under Charter to the United States.--Vessels under
    charter to the United States are eligible to receive payments pursuant
    to their Operating Agreements.
        ``(c) Termination.--
                ``(1) Termination by the secretary.--If the Contractor with
            respect to an Operating Agreement materially fails to comply
            with the terms of the Agreement--
                        ``(A) the Secretary shall notify the Contractor and
                    provide a reasonable opportunity for it to comply with
                    the Operating Agreement;
                        ``(B) the Secretary shall terminate the Operating
                    Agreement if the Contractor fails to achieve such
                    compliance; and
                        ``(C) upon such termination, any funds obligated by
                    the Agreement shall be available to the Secretary to
                    carry out this chapter.
                ``(2) Early termination by a contractor.--An Operating
            Agreement under this chapter shall terminate on a date
            specified by the Contractor if the Contractor notifies the
            Secretary, not fewer than 60 days prior to the effective date
            of the termination, that the Contractor intends to terminate
            the Agreement.
        ``(d) Nonrenewal for Lack of Funds.--If, by the first day of a
    fiscal year, sufficient funds have not been appropriated under the
    authority provided by this chapter for that fiscal year for all
    Operating Agreements, then the Secretary shall notify the Committee on
    Armed Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives that Operating Agreements authorized under
    this chapter for which sufficient funds are not available will not be
    renewed for that fiscal year if sufficient funds are not appropriated
    by the 60th day of that fiscal year. If only partial funding is
    appropriated by the 60th day of such fiscal year, then the Secretary,
    in consultation with the Operating Agency, shall select the vessels to
    retain under Operating Agreements, based on their determinations of
    which vessels are most useful for national security. In the event that
    no funds are appropriated, then no Operating Agreements shall be
    renewed and each Contractor shall be released from its obligations
    under the Operating Agreement. Final payments under an Operating
    Agreement that is not renewed shall be made in accordance with section
    53206. To the extent that sufficient funds are appropriated in a
    subsequent fiscal year, an Operating Agreement that has not been
    renewed pursuant to this subsection may be reinstated if mutually
    acceptable to the Secretary, in consultation with the Operating Agency,
    and the Contractor, provided the vessel remains eligible for
    participation pursuant to section 53202, without regard to subsection
    53202 (b)(3).
        ``(e) Release of Vessels From Obligations.--If funds are not
    appropriated for payments under an Operating Agreement under this
    chapter for any fiscal year by the 60th day of a fiscal year, and the
    Secretary, in consultation with the Operating Agency determines to not
    renew a Contractor's Operating Agreement for a vessel, then--
                ``(1) each vessel covered by the Operating Agreement that
            is not renewed is thereby released from any further obligation
            under the Operating Agreement;
                ``(2) the owner or operator of the vessel whose Operating
            Agreement was not renewed may transfer and register such vessel
            under a foreign registry that is acceptable to the Secretary
            and the Operating Agency, notwithstanding section 56101 of this
            title; and
                ``(3) if chapter 563 of this title is applicable to such
            vessel after registration, then the vessel is available to be
            requisitioned by the Secretary pursuant to chapter 563.
    ``Sec. 53205. Obligations and rights under operating agreements
        ``(a) Operation of Vessel.--An Operating Agreement under this
    chapter shall require that, during the period the vessel is operating
    under the Agreement, the vessel--
                ``(1) shall be operated in the trade for Cable Services, or
            under a charter to the United States; and
                ``(2) shall be documented under chapter 121 of this title.
        ``(b) Annual Payments by the Secretary.--
                ``(1) In general.--An Operating Agreement under this
            chapter shall require, subject to the availability of
            appropriations, that the Secretary make payment to the
            Contractor in accordance with section 53206.
                ``(2) Operating agreement is an obligation of the united
            states government.--An Operating Agreement under this chapter
            constitutes a contractual obligation of the United States
            Government to pay the amounts provided for in the Operating
            Agreement to the extent of actual appropriations.
        ``(c) Documentation Requirement.--Each vessel covered by an
    Operating Agreement (including an Agreement terminated under section
    53204(c)(2)) shall remain documented under chapter 121 of this title,
    until the date the Operating Agreement would terminate according to its
    own terms.
        ``(d) National Security Requirements.--
                ``(1) In general.--A Contractor with respect to an
            Operating Agreement (including an Agreement terminated under
            section 53204(c)(2)) shall continue to be bound by the
            provisions of section 53207 until the date the Operating
            Agreement would terminate according to its terms.
                ``(2) Contingency agreement with operating agency.--All
            terms and conditions of a Contingency Agreement entered into
            under section 53207 shall remain in effect until a date the
            Operating Agreement would terminate according to its terms,
            except that the terms of such Contingency Agreement may be
            modified by the mutual consent of the Contractor, and the
            Operating Agency.
        ``(e) Transfer of Operating Agreements.--Operating Agreements shall
    not be transferrable by the Contractor.
        ``(f) Replacement Vessel.--A Contractor may replace a vessel under
    an Operating Agreement with another vessel that is eligible to be
    included in the Fleet under section 53202(b), if the Secretary and the
    Operating Agency jointly determine that the replacement vessel meets
    national security requirements and approve the replacement.
    ``Sec. 53206. Payments
        ``(a) Annual Payment.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, subject to availability
            of appropriations and other provisions of this section, shall
            pay to the Contractor for an operating agreement, for each
            vessel that is covered by the operating agreement, an amount
            equal to $5,000,000 for each fiscal year 2021 through 2035.
                ``(2) Timing.--This amount shall be paid in equal monthly
            installments at the end of each month. The amount shall not be
            reduced except as provided by this section.
        ``(b) Certification Required for Payment.--As a condition of
    receiving payment under this section for a fiscal year for a vessel,
    the Contractor for the vessel shall certify that the vessel has been
    and will be operated in accordance with section 53205(a)(1) for 365
    days in each fiscal year. Up to thirty (30) days during which the
    vessel is drydocked, surveyed, inspected, or repaired shall be
    considered days of operation for purposes of this subsection.
        ``(c) General Limitations.--The Secretary shall not make any
    payment under this chapter for a vessel with respect to any days for
    which the vessel is--
                ``(1) not operated or maintained in accordance with an
            Operating Agreement under this chapter; or
                ``(2) more than 40 years of age.
        ``(d) Reductions in Payments.--With respect to payments under this
    chapter for a vessel covered by an Operating Agreement, the Secretary
    shall make a pro rata reduction for each day less than 365 in a fiscal
    year that the vessel is not operated in accordance with section
    53205(a)(1), with days during which the vessel is drydocked or
    undergoing survey, inspection or repair to be considered days on which
    the vessel is operated as provided in subsection (b).
    ``Sec. 53207. National security requirements
        ``(a) Contingency Agreement Required.--The Secretary shall include
    in each Operating Agreement under this chapter a requirement that the
    Contractor enter into a Contingency Agreement with the Operating
    Agency. The Operating Agency shall negotiate and enter into a
    Contingency Agreement with each Contractor as promptly as practicable
    after the Contractor has entered into an Operating Agreement under this
    chapter.
        ``(b) Terms of Contingency Agreement.--
                ``(1) In general.--A Contingency Agreement under this
            section shall require that a Contractor for a vessel covered by
            an Operating Agreement under this chapter make the vessel,
            including all necessary resources to engage in Cable Services
            required by the Operating Agency, available upon request by the
            Operating Agency.
                ``(2) Terms.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The basic terms of a Contingency
                    Agreement shall be established (subject to subparagraph
                    (B)) by the Operating Agency.
                        ``(B) Additional terms.--The Operating Agency and a
                    Contractor may agree to additional or modifying terms
                    appropriate to the Contractor's circumstances.
        ``(c) Defense Measures Against Unauthorized Seizures.--
                ``(1) The Contingency Agreement shall require that any
            vessel operating under the direction of the Operating Agency
            operating in area that is designated by the Coast Guard as an
            area of high risk of piracy shall be equipped with, at a
            minimum, appropriate non-lethal defense measures to protect the
            vessel and crew from unauthorized seizure at sea.
                ``(2) The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the
            department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall jointly
            prescribe the non-lethal defense measures that are required
            under this paragraph.
        ``(d) Participation After Expiration of Operating Agreement.--
    Except as provided by section 53205(d), the Operating Agency may not
    require, through a Contingency Agreement or an Operating Agreement,
    that a Contractor continue to participate in a Contingency Agreement
    after the Operating Agreement with the Contractor has expired according
    to its terms or is otherwise no longer in effect.
        ``(e) Resources Made Available.--The resources to be made available
    in addition to the vessel under a Contingency Agreement shall include
    all equipment, personnel, supplies, management services, and other
    related services as the Operating Agency may determine to be necessary
    to provide the Cable Services required by the Operating Agency.
        ``(f) Compensation.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Operating Agency shall include in
            each Contingency Agreement provisions under which the Operating
            Agency shall pay fair and reasonable compensation for use of
            the vessel and all Cable Services provided pursuant to this
            section and the Contingency Agreement.
                ``(2) Specific requirements.--Compensation under this
            subsection--
                        ``(A) shall be at the rate specified in the
                    Contingency Agreement;
                        ``(B) shall be provided from the time that a vessel
                    is required by the Operating Agency under the
                    Contingency Agreement until the time it is made
                    available by the Operating Agency available to reenter
                    commercial service; and
                        ``(C) shall be in addition to and shall not in any
                    way reflect amounts payable under section 53206.
        ``(g) Liability of the United States for Damages.--
                ``(1) Limitation on the liability of the u.s.--Except as
            otherwise provided by law, the Government shall not be liable
            for disruption of a Contractor's commercial business or other
            consequential damages to a Contractor arising from the
            activation of the Contingency Agreement.
                ``(2) Affirmative defense.--In any action in any Federal or
            State court for breach of third-party contract, there shall be
            available as an affirmative defense that the alleged breach of
            contract was caused predominantly by action taken to carry out
            a Contingent Agreement. Such defense shall not release the
            party asserting it from any obligation under applicable law to
            mitigate damages to the greatest extent possible.
    ``Sec. 53208. Regulatory relief
        ``(a) Applicability of Coastwise Laws.--A vessel covered by an
    Operating Agreement that is operating pursuant to a Contingency
    Agreement, shall not be subject to the coastwise laws (46 U.S.C. 55101
    et seq.).
        ``(b) Telecommunications Equipment.--The telecommunications and
    other electronic equipment on an existing vessel that is redocumented
    under the laws of the United States for operation under an Operating
    Agreement under this chapter shall be deemed to satisfy all Federal
    Communication Commission equipment certification requirements, if--
                ``(1) such equipment complies with all applicable
            international agreements and associated guidelines as
            determined by the country in which the vessel was documented
            immediately before becoming documented under the laws of the
            United States;
                ``(2) that country has not been identified by the Secretary
            of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating as
            inadequately enforcing international regulations as to that
            vessel; and
                ``(3) at the end of its useful life, such equipment shall
            be replaced with equipment that meets Federal Communication
            Commission equipment certification standards.
    ``Sec. 53209. Authorization of appropriations
        ``There are authorized to be appropriated for payments under
    section 53206, $10,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2021 through
    2035.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of chapters at the beginning
    of subtitle V of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    before the item relating to chapter 533 the following new item:

    ``532. Cable Security Fleet.................................   53201''.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

        (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division
    specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or
    activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount
    for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to
    the availability of appropriations.
        (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or
    expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar
    amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in
            accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374
            of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures;
            and
                (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
        (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount
    specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or
    reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by
    another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or
    reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not
    count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under
    section 1001 or section 1512 of this Act or any other provision of law,
    unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between
    appropriation accounts.
        (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any
    classified annex that accompanies this Act.
        (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written
    communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in
    this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2020          House
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      FIXED WING
    002               UTILITY F/W AIRCRAFT.          16,000               0
                         Early to need.....                        [-16,000]
    004               RQ-11 (RAVEN)........          23,510          21,510
                         Unit cost growth..                         [-2,000]
                      ROTARY
    005               TACTICAL UNMANNED              12,100          12,100
                       AIRCRAFT SYSTEM
                       (TUAS).
    007               HELICOPTER, LIGHT                              11,000
                       UTILITY (LUH).
                         Program increase                           [11,000]
                          for sustainment
                          improvements.
    008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            806,849         786,009
                       IIIA REMAN.
                         Unjustified cost                          [-20,840]
                          growth.
    009               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            190,870         174,970
                       IIIA REMAN.
                         Unjustified cost                          [-15,900]
                          growth.
    012               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M           1,411,540       1,411,540
                       MODEL (MYP).
    013               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              79,572          79,572
                       MODEL (MYP).
    014               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            169,290         169,290
                       AND V MODELS.
    015               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         140,290         131,290
                         Unit cost growth..                         [-9,000]
    016               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          18,186          46,186
                         Advanced                                   [28,000]
                          procurement for
                          CH-47F Block II.
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    019               UNIVERSAL GROUND                2,090           2,090
                       CONTROL EQUIPMENT
                       (UAS).
    020               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          14,699          14,699
    021               MULTI SENSOR ABN               35,189          35,189
                       RECON (MIP).
    022               AH-64 MODS...........          58,172          58,172
    023               CH-47 CARGO                    11,785           6,785
                       HELICOPTER MODS
                       (MYP).
                         Unobligated                                [-5,000]
                          balances.
    024               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).           5,677           5,677
    025               ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)..           6,566           6,566
    026               EMARSS SEMA MODS                3,859           3,859
                       (MIP).
    027               UTILITY/CARGO                  15,476          13,476
                       AIRPLANE MODS.
                         Unit cost                                  [-2,000]
                          discrepancy.
    028               UTILITY HELICOPTER              6,744           6,744
                       MODS.
    029               NETWORK AND MISSION           105,442          98,442
                       PLAN.
                         Cost growth.......                         [-7,000]
    030               COMMS, NAV                    164,315         164,315
                       SURVEILLANCE.
    032               GATM ROLLUP..........          30,966          30,966
    033               RQ-7 UAV MODS........           8,983          38,983
                         Program increase..                         [30,000]
    034               UAS MODS.............          10,205          10,205
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    035               AIRCRAFT                       52,297          52,297
                       SURVIVABILITY
                       EQUIPMENT.
    036               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           8,388           8,388
    037               CMWS.................          13,999          13,999
    038               COMMON INFRARED               168,784         168,784
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    039               AVIONICS SUPPORT                1,777           1,777
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               COMMON GROUND                  18,624          18,624
                       EQUIPMENT.
    041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             48,255          48,255
                       SYSTEMS.
    042               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          32,738          32,738
    044               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           2,201           2,201
    045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                   991             991
                       MISSILE: LONGBOW
                       HELLFIRE XM2.
                      TOTAL AIRCRAFT              3,696,429       3,687,689
                       PROCUREMENT, ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    001               SYSTEM INTEGRATION            113,857         113,857
                       AND TEST PROCUREMENT.
    002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         103,800          56,800
                         Early to need.....                        [-47,000]
    003               MSE MISSILE..........         698,603         698,603
    004               INDIRECT FIRE                   9,337           9,337
                       PROTECTION
                       CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         193,284         173,284
                         Unit cost growth..                        [-20,000]
    007               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           233,353         198,353
                       MSLS (JAGM).
                         Contract and                              [-35,000]
                          schedule delays.
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    008               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              138,405         138,405
                       SYSTEM SUMMARY.
    009               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         114,340         110,340
                         Unit cost growth..                         [-4,000]
    010               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.          10,500          10,500
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            797,213         767,213
                       (GMLRS).
                         Program adjustment                        [-30,000]
    012               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             27,555          27,555
                       PRACTICE ROCKETS
                       (RRPR).
    014               ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS         209,842         184,842
                       (ATACMS)--SYS SUM.
                         Excess to need....                        [-25,000]
                      MODIFICATIONS
    016               PATRIOT MODS.........         279,464         279,464
    017               ATACMS MODS..........          85,320          80,320
                         Unit cost growth..                         [-5,000]
    018               GMLRS MOD............           5,094           5,094
    019               STINGER MODS.........          81,615          81,615
    020               AVENGER MODS.........          14,107          14,107
    021               ITAS/TOW MODS........           3,469           3,469
    022               MLRS MODS............          39,019          39,019
    023               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          12,483          12,483
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    024               SPARES AND REPAIR              26,444          26,444
                       PARTS.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    025               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..          10,593          10,593
                      TOTAL MISSILE               3,207,697       3,041,697
                       PROCUREMENT, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         264,040         259,040
                       VEHICLE (AMPV).
                         Unit cost                                  [-5,000]
                          discrepancy.
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    003               STRYKER (MOD)........         144,387         393,587
                         Accelerate Stryker                        [249,200]
                          medium caliber
                          weapon system--
                          Army unfunded
                          priority.
    004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         550,000         550,000
    005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         638,781         573,781
                         Program delay.....                        [-65,000]
    006               M109 FOV                       25,756          25,756
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            553,425         553,425
                       MANAGEMENT (PIM).
    009               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           2,821           2,821
    010               ASSAULT BREACHER               31,697          31,697
                       VEHICLE.
    011               M88 FOV MODS.........           4,500           4,500
    012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.         205,517         205,517
    013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).         348,800         408,800
                         Vehicle protection                         [60,000]
                          system for one
                          armored brigade.
    014               ABRAMS UPGRADE              1,752,784       1,752,784
                       PROGRAM.
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          19,420          19,420
                       ANTI-PERSONNEL
                       WEAPON S.
    017               GUN AUTOMATIC 30MM             20,000          20,000
                       M230.
    019               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          14,907          14,907
    020               XM320 GRENADE                     191             191
                       LAUNCHER MODULE
                       (GLM).
    021               PRECISION SNIPER                7,977           7,977
                       RIFLE.
    022               COMPACT SEMI-                   9,860           9,860
                       AUTOMATIC SNIPER
                       SYSTEM.
    023               CARBINE..............          30,331          30,331
    024               SMALL ARMS--FIRE                8,060              60
                       CONTROL.
                         Late contract                              [-8,000]
                          award.
    025               COMMON REMOTELY                24,007          24,007
                       OPERATED WEAPONS
                       STATION.
    026               HANDGUN..............           6,174           6,174
                      MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                       OTHER COMBAT VEH
    028               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           3,737           3,737
                       GUN MODS.
    029               M777 MODS............           2,367           2,367
    030               M4 CARBINE MODS......          17,595          17,595
    033               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             8,000           8,000
                       GUN MODS.
    034               SNIPER RIFLES                   2,426           2,426
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    035               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           6,269           6,269
    036               MORTAR MODIFICATION..           1,693           1,693
    037               MODIFICATIONS LESS              4,327           4,327
                       THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
                       WTCV).
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    038               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           3,066           3,066
                       (WOCV-WTCV).
    039               PRODUCTION BASE                 2,651           2,651
                       SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF        4,715,566       4,946,766
                       W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               68,949          63,949
                       TYPES.
                         Prior-year                                 [-5,000]
                          carryover.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL              114,228         111,228
                       TYPES.
                         Prior-year                                 [-3,000]
                          carryover.
    003               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL              17,807          12,807
                       TYPES.
                         Program adjustment                         [-5,000]
    004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              63,966          63,966
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          35,920          27,920
                         Unit cost growth..                         [-8,000]
    006               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.           8,990           8,990
    007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          68,813          57,229
                         Prior-year carry                           [-1,134]
                          over.
                         Program adjustment                        [-10,450]
    008               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         103,952         103,952
                      MORTAR AMMUNITION
    009               60MM MORTAR, ALL               50,580          49,580
                       TYPES.
                         Unit cost                                  [-1,000]
                          discrepancy.
    010               81MM MORTAR, ALL               59,373          44,673
                       TYPES.
                         Contract delays...                        [-14,700]
    011               120MM MORTAR, ALL             125,452         123,452
                       TYPES.
                         Unit cost growth..                         [-2,000]
                      TANK AMMUNITION
    012               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             171,284         113,084
                       105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
                         Unit cost growth..                        [-58,200]
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    013               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          44,675          44,675
                       75MM & 105MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
    014               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         266,037         266,037
                       155MM, ALL TYPES.
    015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            57,434          57,434
                       RANGE M982.
    016               ARTILLERY                     271,602         265,602
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                         Cost growth and                            [-6,000]
                          unjustified
                          product
                          improvements.
                      MINES
    017               MINES & CLEARING               55,433          39,433
                       CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                         Contract delay....                        [-16,000]
                      ROCKETS
    018               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              74,878          74,878
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    019               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         175,994         165,994
                       TYPES.
                         Excess support                            [-10,000]
                          costs.
                      OTHER AMMUNITION
    020               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           7,595           7,595
    021               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          51,651          51,651
                       ALL TYPES.
    022               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          40,592          40,592
    023               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          18,609          18,609
    024               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          16,054          16,054
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    025               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            5,261           5,261
                       TYPES.
    026               NON-LETHAL                        715             715
                       AMMUNITION, ALL
                       TYPES.
    027               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              9,213           9,213
                       MILLION (AMMO).
    028               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            10,044          10,044
                       EQUIPMENT.
    029               FIRST DESTINATION              18,492          18,492
                       TRANSPORTATION
                       (AMMO).
    030               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.              99              99
                      PRODUCTION BASE
                       SUPPORT
    031               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         474,511         474,511
    032               CONVENTIONAL                  202,512         202,512
                       MUNITIONS
                       DEMILITARIZATION.
    033               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,833           3,833
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF        2,694,548       2,554,064
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    001               TACTICAL TRAILERS/             12,993          12,993
                       DOLLY SETS.
    002               SEMITRAILERS,                 102,386         102,386
                       FLATBED:.
    003               AMBULANCE, 4 LITTER,          127,271         127,271
                       5/4 TON, 4X4.
    004               GROUND MOBILITY                37,038          35,038
                       VEHICLES (GMV).
                         Unit cost growth..                         [-2,000]
    006               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          996,007         976,507
                       VEHICLE.
                         Army requested                             [-4,500]
                          transfer to RDTE,
                          A line 169.
                         Simulator delay...                        [-15,000]
    007               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               10,838          10,838
                       (CCE).
    008               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               72,057         138,057
                       TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
                         Program increase..                         [66,000]
    009               FIRETRUCKS &                   28,048          28,048
                       ASSOCIATED
                       FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
    010               FAMILY OF HEAVY                 9,969           9,969
                       TACTICAL VEHICLES
                       (FHTV).
    011               PLS ESP..............           6,280           6,280
    012               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            30,841         131,841
                       TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                       SERV.
                         Program increase..                        [101,000]
    013               HMMWV                           5,734           5,734
                       RECAPITALIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
    014               TACTICAL WHEELED               45,113          45,113
                       VEHICLE PROTECTION
                       KITS.
    015               MODIFICATION OF IN             58,946          58,946
                       SVC EQUIP.
                      NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
    017               HEAVY ARMORED VEHICLE             791             791
    018               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,416           1,416
                       VEHICLES.
    019               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          29,891          29,891
                       OTHER.
                      COMM--JOINT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    021               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          153,933         148,933
                       PROGRAM.
                         Excess funding for                         [-5,000]
                          spares.
    022               TACTICAL NETWORK              387,439         411,439
                       TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                       SVC.
                         ITN-M for one                              [24,000]
                          armored brigade
                          combat team.
    023               SITUATION INFORMATION          46,693          46,693
                       TRANSPORT.
    025               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,075           5,075
                       (USRDECOM).
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    028               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            101,189         101,189
                       WIDEBAND SATCOM
                       SYSTEMS.
    029               TRANSPORTABLE                  77,141          77,141
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    030               SHF TERM.............          16,054          16,054
    031               ASSURED POSITIONING,           41,074          24,914
                       NAVIGATION AND
                       TIMING.
                         Contract delays...                        [-28,760]
                         Program                                    [-7,400]
                          cancellation.
                         Program increase..                         [20,000]
    032               SMART-T (SPACE)......          10,515          10,515
    033               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--            11,800          11,800
                       GBS.
    034               ENROUTE MISSION                 8,609           8,609
                       COMMAND (EMC).
                      COMM--C3 SYSTEM
    038               COE TACTICAL SERVER            77,533          77,533
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    039               HANDHELD MANPACK              468,026         468,026
                       SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
                         Program delay.....                        [-25,000]
                         SFAB technology                            [25,000]
                          refresh.
    040               RADIO TERMINAL SET,            23,778          23,778
                       MIDS LVT(2).
    044               SPIDER FAMILY OF               10,930          10,930
                       NETWORKED MUNITIONS
                       INCR.
    046               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE           9,291           8,291
                         Excess program                             [-1,000]
                          management costs.
    047               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            55,630          55,630
                       EQUIPMENT.
    048               FAMILY OF MED COMM             16,590          16,590
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
    049               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          43,457          43,457
                       ELECTRONICS.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    051               CI AUTOMATION                  10,470          10,470
                       ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
    052               DEFENSE MILITARY                3,704           3,704
                       DECEPTION INITIATIVE.
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    053               FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS.           1,000           1,000
    054               INFORMATION SYSTEM              3,600           3,600
                       SECURITY PROGRAM-
                       ISSP.
    055               COMMUNICATIONS                160,899         141,899
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
                         Unit cost growth..                        [-19,000]
    056               DEFENSIVE CYBER                61,962          61,962
                       OPERATIONS.
    057               INSIDER THREAT                    756             756
                       PROGRAM--UNIT
                       ACTIVITY MONITO.
    058               PERSISTENT CYBER                3,000           3,000
                       TRAINING ENVIRONMENT.
                      COMM--LONG HAUL
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    059               BASE SUPPORT                   31,770          26,770
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                         Insufficient                               [-5,000]
                          budget
                          justification.
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    060               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         159,009         139,009
                         Unjustified growth                        [-15,000]
                         Unjustified growth                         [-5,000]
                          in SRM HW.
    061               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,854           4,854
                       MODERNIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
    062               HOME STATION MISSION           47,174          47,174
                       COMMAND CENTERS
                       (HSMCC).
    063               INSTALLATION INFO             297,994         247,994
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                         Insufficient                              [-50,000]
                          budget
                          justification.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    066               JTT/CIBS-M (MIP).....           7,686           7,686
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........         180,350         180,350
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........          17,368          17,368
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            59,052          59,052
                       (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    077               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER             5,400           5,400
                       MORTAR RADAR.
    078               EW PLANNING &                   7,568           7,568
                       MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                       (EWPMT).
    079               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)              8,953           8,953
                       (MIP).
    081               MULTI-FUNCTION                  6,420           6,420
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (MFEW) SYST.
    083               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/              501             501
                       SECURITY
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    084               CI MODERNIZATION                  121             121
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    085               SENTINEL MODS........         115,210         114,210
                         Excess support                             [-1,000]
                          costs.
    086               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         236,604         160,604
                         Insufficient                              [-76,000]
                          justification
                          (IVAS).
    088               SMALL TACTICAL                 22,623          22,623
                       OPTICAL RIFLE
                       MOUNTED MLRF.
    090               INDIRECT FIRE                  29,127          29,127
                       PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                       SYSTEMS.
    091               FAMILY OF WEAPON              120,883          81,541
                       SIGHTS (FWS).
                         Excess unit cost                          [-39,342]
                          growth.
    094               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        265,667         240,167
                       PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                         Program adjustment                        [-25,500]
    095               JOINT EFFECTS                  69,720          44,720
                       TARGETING SYSTEM
                       (JETS).
                         Program delay.....                        [-25,000]
    096               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             6,044           6,044
                       (LLDR).
    097               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            3,268           3,268
                       LHMBC XM32.
    098               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            13,199          13,199
                       SYSTEM.
    099               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            10,000          10,000
                       SYSTEMS
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    100               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          16,416          16,416
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    102               FIRE SUPPORT C2                13,197          13,197
                       FAMILY.
    103               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              24,730          24,730
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
    104               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND            29,629          29,629
                       SYSTEM.
    105               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             6,774           6,774
                       SUPPORT (LCSS).
    106               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             24,448          24,448
                       INITIALIZATION AND
                       SERVICE.
    107               MANEUVER CONTROL                  260             260
                       SYSTEM (MCS).
    108               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT          17,962          17,962
                       SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
    109               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL           18,674          18,674
                       AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                       (IPP.
    110               RECONNAISSANCE AND             11,000          11,000
                       SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
                       SET.
    111               MOD OF IN-SVC                   7,317          15,317
                       EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                         Program increase--                          [8,000]
                          land surveying
                          systems.
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    112               ARMY TRAINING                  14,578          14,578
                       MODERNIZATION.
    113               AUTOMATED DATA                139,342         129,342
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
                         Program decrease..                         [-5,000]
                         Unjustified growth                         [-5,000]
    114               GENERAL FUND                   15,802          15,802
                       ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                       SYSTEMS FAM.
    115               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            67,610          67,610
                       MOD PGM (HPCMP).
    116                  CONTRACT WRITING            15,000          15,000
                          SYSTEM.
    117               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          24,700          24,700
    118               RESERVE COMPONENT              27,879          27,879
                       AUTOMATION SYS
                       (RCAS).
                      ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
                       VISUAL SYS (A/V)
    120               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             5,000           5,000
                       (SURVEYING
                       EQUIPMENT).
                      ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
    122               BCT EMERGING                   22,302          22,302
                       TECHNOLOGIES.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    122A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          11,910          11,910
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    126               CBRN DEFENSE.........          25,828          25,828
    127               SMOKE & OBSCURANT               5,050           5,050
                       FAMILY: SOF (NON AAO
                       ITEM).
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    128               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          59,821          57,821
                         Contract delays...                         [-2,000]
    129               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               57,661          57,661
                       FLOAT-RIBBON.
    130               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL            17,966          17,966
                       SET.
    131               COMMON BRIDGE                  43,155          43,155
                       TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                       RECAP.
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    132               HANDHELD STANDOFF               7,570           7,570
                       MINEFIELD DETECTION
                       SYS-HST.
    133               GRND STANDOFF MINE             37,025          37,025
                       DETECTN SYSM
                       (GSTAMIDS).
    135               HUSKY MOUNTED                  83,082          54,082
                       DETECTION SYSTEM
                       (HMDS).
                         Unjustified unit                          [-29,000]
                          cost growth.
    136               ROBOTIC COMBAT                  2,000           2,000
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (RCSS).
    137               EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS           23,115          23,115
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
    138               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE         101,056         101,056
                       SYSTEMS.
    140               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          18,684          18,684
                       OUTFITS.
    142               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             8,245           6,245
                       MOTORS.
                         Unit cost growth..                         [-2,000]
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    143               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           7,336           7,336
    145               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,281           4,281
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    146               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         111,955         111,955
    147               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          31,364          29,364
                         Unit cost growth..                         [-2,000]
    149               FIELD FEEDING                   1,673           1,673
                       EQUIPMENT.
    150               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             43,622          43,622
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
    151               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          11,451          11,451
                       AND CONSTRUCTION
                       SETS.
    152               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             5,167           5,167
                       (ENG SPT).
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    154               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          74,867          74,867
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    155               COMBAT SUPPORT                 68,225          68,225
                       MEDICAL.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    156               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             55,053          55,053
                       EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
    157               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           5,608           5,608
                       (MAINT EQ).
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    161               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..             500             500
    162               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           4,835           4,835
    163               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          23,936          23,936
    164               HIGH MOBILITY                  27,188          27,188
                       ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                       (HMEE).
    166               CONST EQUIP ESP......          34,790          34,790
    167               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           4,381           4,381
                       (CONST EQUIP).
                      RAIL FLOAT
                       CONTAINERIZATION
                       EQUIPMENT
    168               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          35,194          35,194
    169               MANEUVER SUPPORT               14,185          14,185
                       VESSEL (MSV).
    170               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           6,920           6,920
                       (FLOAT/RAIL).
                      GENERATORS
    171               GENERATORS AND                 58,566          58,566
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
    172               TACTICAL ELECTRIC              14,814          14,814
                       POWER
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    173               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          14,864          14,864
                      TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    174               COMBAT TRAINING               123,411         123,411
                       CENTERS SUPPORT.
    175               TRAINING DEVICES,             220,707         220,707
                       NONSYSTEM.
    176               SYNTHETIC TRAINING             20,749          15,749
                       ENVIRONMENT (STE).
                         Program adjustment                         [-5,000]
    178               AVIATION COMBINED               4,840           4,840
                       ARMS TACTICAL
                       TRAINER.
    179               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN           15,463          15,463
                       SUPPORT OF ARMY
                       TRAINING.
                      TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                       EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    180               CALIBRATION SETS                3,030           3,030
                       EQUIPMENT.
    181               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           76,980          76,980
                       TEST EQUIPMENT
                       (IFTE).
    182               TEST EQUIPMENT                 16,415          13,415
                       MODERNIZATION
                       (TEMOD).
                         Historical                                 [-3,000]
                          underexecution.
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    184               RAPID EQUIPPING                 9,877           9,877
                       SOLDIER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT.
    185               PHYSICAL SECURITY              82,158          82,158
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
    186               BASE LEVEL COMMON              15,340          15,340
                       EQUIPMENT.
    187               MODIFICATION OF IN-            50,458          50,458
                       SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                       3).
    189               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             14,400          14,400
                       RELOCATABLE.
    190               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR           9,821           9,821
                       USER TESTING.
                      OPA2
    192               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,757           9,757
                      TOTAL OTHER                 7,451,301       7,292,799
                       PROCUREMENT, ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)         1,748,934       1,730,934
                       HORNET.
                         ECO and ancillary                         [-18,000]
                          equipment excess
                          growth.
    002               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)            55,128          51,128
                       HORNET.
                         Excess engine cost                         [-4,000]
                          growth.
    003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        2,272,301       2,162,301
                       CV.
                         Target cost                              [-110,000]
                          savings.
    004               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          339,053         339,053
                       CV.
    005               JSF STOVL............       1,342,035       1,256,035
                         Target cost                               [-86,000]
                          savings.
    006               JSF STOVL............         291,804         291,804
    007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         807,876         807,876
    008               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         215,014         215,014
    009               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...         966,666       1,184,766
                         Program increase..                        [248,100]
                         Support cost                              [-30,000]
                          growth.
    010               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...          27,104          27,104
    011               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/           62,003          62,003
                       AH-1Z).
    013               MH-60R (MYP).........             894             894
    014               P-8A POSEIDON........       1,206,701       1,636,601
                         Contract                                  [-42,900]
                          negotiations
                          savings.
                         Line shutdown                             [-68,400]
                          costs early to
                          need.
                         Navy unfunded                             [541,200]
                          priority.
    016               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         744,484         896,784
                         GFE excess cost                            [-3,500]
                          growth.
                         Navy unfunded                             [173,000]
                          priority.
                         NRE excess cost                           [-17,200]
                          growth.
    017               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         190,204         190,204
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    019               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           261,160         261,160
                       TRAINING SYSTEM.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    020               KC-130J..............         240,840         221,840
                         Unit cost growth..                        [-19,000]
    021               KC-130J..............          66,061          66,061
    022               F-5..................          39,676          39,676
    023               MQ-4 TRITON..........         473,134         448,134
                         PGSE excess cost                          [-25,000]
                          growth.
    024               MQ-4 TRITON..........          20,139          20,139
    025               MQ-8 UAV.............          44,957          44,957
    026               STUASL0 UAV..........          43,819          43,819
    028               VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO         658,067         658,067
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    029               AEA SYSTEMS..........          44,470          44,470
    030               AV-8 SERIES..........          39,472          39,472
    031               ADVERSARY............           3,415           3,415
    032               F-18 SERIES..........       1,207,089       1,138,089
                         Accelerate RWR                             [10,000]
                          modernization.
                         Early to need.....                        [-79,000]
    033               H-53 SERIES..........          68,385          68,385
    034               MH-60 SERIES.........         149,797         152,297
                         Demonstrate                                 [2,500]
                          alternative low
                          frequency active
                          sonars.
    035               H-1 SERIES...........         114,059         114,059
    036               EP-3 SERIES..........           8,655           8,655
    038               E-2 SERIES...........         117,059         117,059
    039               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           5,616           5,616
    040               C-2A.................          15,747          15,747
    041               C-130 SERIES.........         122,671         122,671
    042               FEWSG................             509             509
    043               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             8,767           8,767
                       SERIES.
    044               E-6 SERIES...........         169,827         169,827
    045               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS           8,933           8,933
                       SERIES.
    047               T-45 SERIES..........         186,022         184,314
                         NRE previously                             [-1,708]
                          funded.
    048               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          16,136          16,136
    049               JPATS SERIES.........          21,824          21,824
    050               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT          39,762          39,762
                       MODS.
    051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         162,839         159,565
                         Program decrease..                         [-3,274]
    052               COMMON AVIONICS               102,107          75,107
                       CHANGES.
                         Computing and                             [-27,000]
                          displays
                          concurrency and
                          equipment growth
                          early to need.
    053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                2,100           2,100
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    054               ID SYSTEMS...........          41,437          33,637
                         Unjustified unit                           [-7,800]
                          cost growth.
    055               P-8 SERIES...........         107,539         107,539
    056               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          26,536          26,536
    057               MQ-8 SERIES..........          34,686          34,686
    058               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              325,367         325,367
                       ACFT) OSPREY.
    059               NEXT GENERATION                 6,223           6,223
                       JAMMER (NGJ).
    060               F-35 STOVL SERIES....          65,585          65,585
    061               F-35 CV SERIES.......          15,358          15,358
    062               QRC..................         165,016         146,558
                         Program decrease..                        [-18,458]
    063               MQ-4 SERIES..........          27,994          27,994
    064               RQ-21 SERIES.........          66,282          66,282
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    067               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,166,788       2,102,788
                       PARTS.
                         MQ-4 Triton spares                        [-64,000]
                          excess growth.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIP & FACILITIES
    068               COMMON GROUND                 491,025         470,025
                       EQUIPMENT.
                         Other flight                              [-21,000]
                          training
                          previously funded.
    069               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL            71,335          71,335
                       FACILITIES.
    070               WAR CONSUMABLES......          41,086          32,086
                         BRU-61 previously                          [-9,000]
                          funded.
    072               SPECIAL SUPPORT               135,740         115,740
                       EQUIPMENT.
                         Program decrease..                        [-20,000]
    073               FIRST DESTINATION                 892             892
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      TOTAL AIRCRAFT             18,522,204      18,821,764
                       PROCUREMENT, NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,177,251       1,157,651
                         W76-2 low-yield                           [-19,600]
                          deployment.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,142           7,142
                       FACILITIES.
                      STRATEGIC MISSILES
    003               TOMAHAWK.............         386,730         386,730
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    004               AMRAAM...............         224,502         191,502
                         Unit cost growth..                        [-33,000]
    005               SIDEWINDER...........         119,456         119,456
    007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         404,523         379,523
                         SM-6 multi-year                           [-25,000]
                          procurement
                          savings.
    008               STANDARD MISSILE.....          96,085          96,085
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           118,466         118,466
                       II.
    010               RAM..................         106,765         106,765
    012               HELLFIRE.............           1,525           1,525
    015               AERIAL TARGETS.......         145,880         145,880
    016               DRONES AND DECOYS....          20,000          20,000
    017               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,388           3,388
    018               LRASM................         143,200         168,200
                         Navy unfunded                              [25,000]
                          priority.
    019               LCS OTH MISSILE......          38,137          38,137
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    020               ESSM.................         128,059         118,059
                         Production support                        [-10,000]
                          excess to need.
    021               HARPOON MODS.........          25,447          25,447
    022               HARM MODS............         183,740         183,740
    023               STANDARD MISSILES              22,500          22,500
                       MODS.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    024               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,958           1,958
                       FACILITIES.
    025               FLEET SATELLITE COMM           67,380          67,380
                       FOLLOW-ON.
                      ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    027               ORDNANCE SUPPORT              109,427         109,427
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                       EQUIP
    028               SSTD.................           5,561           5,561
    029               MK-48 TORPEDO........         114,000         130,000
                         Program increase..                         [16,000]
    030               ASW TARGETS..........          15,095          15,095
                      MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                       RELATED EQUIP
    031               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         119,453         111,453
                         HAAWC cost growth.                         [-8,000]
    032               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            39,508          39,508
                       MODS.
    033               QUICKSTRIKE MINE.....           5,183           5,183
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    034               TORPEDO SUPPORT                79,028          79,028
                       EQUIPMENT.
    035               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           3,890           3,890
                      DESTINATION
                       TRANSPORTATION
    036               FIRST DESTINATION               3,803           3,803
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
    037               SMALL ARMS AND                 14,797          14,797
                       WEAPONS.
                      MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                       AND GUN MOUNTS
    038               CIWS MODS............          44,126               0
                         Unjustified OCO                           [-44,126]
                          request.
    039               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          44,980          44,980
    040               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          66,376          66,376
    041               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...          14,585               0
                         Program decrease..                        [-14,585]
    043               AIRBORNE MINE                   7,160           7,160
                       NEUTRALIZATION
                       SYSTEMS.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    045               SPARES AND REPAIR             126,138         126,138
                       PARTS.
                      TOTAL WEAPONS               4,235,244       4,121,933
                       PROCUREMENT, NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          36,028          20,028
                         Fuze contract                             [-16,000]
                          delay and unit
                          cost growth.
    002               JDAM.................          70,413          62,913
                         JDAM tail kit unit                         [-7,500]
                          cost growth.
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          31,756          22,256
                       TYPES.
                         Unit cost growth..                         [-9,500]
    004               MACHINE GUN                     4,793           4,793
                       AMMUNITION.
    005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          34,708          27,208
                         Q1300 LGTR unit                            [-7,500]
                          cost growth.
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART              45,738          38,738
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
                         Contract and                               [-7,000]
                          schedule delays.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 77,301          67,801
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                         Unit cost growth..                         [-9,500]
    008               JATOS................           7,262           7,262
    009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  22,594          22,594
                       AMMUNITION.
    010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           37,193          37,193
                       GUN AMMUNITION.
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 39,491          29,491
                       AMMUNITION.
                         CART 20MM contract                        [-10,000]
                          award delay.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           47,896          47,896
                       PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                10,621          10,621
                       DEMOLITION.
    015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            2,386           2,386
                       $5 MILLION.
                      MARINE CORPS
                       AMMUNITION
    016               MORTARS..............          55,543          50,543
                         Prior year                                 [-5,000]
                          underexecution.
    017               DIRECT SUPPORT                131,765         131,765
                       MUNITIONS.
    018               INFANTRY WEAPONS               78,056          74,556
                       AMMUNITION.
                         Underexecution and                         [-3,500]
                          schedule delays.
    019               COMBAT SUPPORT                 40,048          34,048
                       MUNITIONS.
                         Unit cost growth..                         [-6,000]
    020               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          14,325          14,325
    021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..         188,876         167,476
                         DA 54 contract                            [-21,400]
                          delay.
    022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              4,521           4,521
                       MILLION.
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          981,314         878,414
                       AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY
                      FLEET BALLISTIC
                       MISSILE SHIPS
    001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            1,698,907       1,823,907
                       SUBMARINE.
                         Submarine supplier                        [125,000]
                          development.
                      OTHER WARSHIPS
    002               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         2,347,000       1,952,000
                       PROGRAM.
                         Basic construction/                      [-302,000]
                          conversion excess
                          cost growth.
                         Propulsion                                [-93,000]
                          equipment excess
                          cost growth.
    003               VIRGINIA CLASS              7,155,946       6,605,946
                       SUBMARINE.
                         Block V MYP                              [-550,000]
                          savings
                          redirected to
                          fund USS Boise,
                          USS Hartford, and
                          USS Columbus
                          availabilities.
    004               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,769,552       2,769,552
                       SUBMARINE.
    005               CVN REFUELING                 647,926         453,926
                       OVERHAULS.
                         CVN-74 RCOH basic                        [-165,000]
                          construction/
                          conversion excess
                          cost growth.
                         CVN-74 RCOH                               [-46,000]
                          ordnance excess
                          cost growth.
                         CVN-75 RCOH                                [17,000]
                          restoration.
    007               DDG 1000.............         155,944         155,944
    008               DDG-51...............       5,099,295       5,013,295
                         Basic ship                                [-86,000]
                          construction
                          excess cost
                          growth.
    009               DDG-51...............         224,028         224,028
    011               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,281,177       1,266,177
                         Change order early                        [-15,000]
                          to need.
                      AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
    012               LPD FLIGHT II........                         100,000
                         Transfer from line                        [100,000]
                          13.
    013               LPD FLIGHT II........         247,100         147,100
                         Transfer to line                         [-100,000]
                          12.
    017               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                             49,000
                       TRANSPORT (EPF).
                         Medical transport                          [49,000]
                          modification for
                          EPF-14 Navy
                          unfunded priority.
                      AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                       AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                       COST
    018               TAO FLEET OILER......         981,215         607,215
                         Full funding early                       [-447,000]
                          to need.
                         Transfer from Line                         [73,000]
                          19.
    019               TAO FLEET OILER......          73,000               0
                         Transfer to Line                          [-73,000]
                          18.
    020               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND          150,282         150,282
                       RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
    022               LCU 1700.............          85,670          85,670
    023               OUTFITTING...........         754,679         643,554
                         ESB-9 Outfitting                          [-11,125]
                          early to need.
                         Excess cost growth                       [-100,000]
    024               SHIP TO SHORE                                  84,800
                       CONNECTOR.
                         Program increase..                        [130,000]
                         Program decrease..                        [-45,200]
    025               SERVICE CRAFT........          56,289          56,289
    028               COMPLETION OF PY               55,700          25,700
                       SHIPBUILDING
                       PROGRAMS.
                         ESB change order                          [-30,000]
                          prior year
                          carryover.
                      TOTAL SHIPBUILDING         23,783,710      22,214,385
                       AND CONVERSION, NAVY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      SHIP PROPULSION
                       EQUIPMENT
    001               SURFACE POWER                  14,490          14,490
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERATORS
    002               SURFACE COMBATANT              31,583          23,503
                       HM&E.
                         Excess cost growth                         [-8,080]
                      NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
    003               OTHER NAVIGATION               77,404          60,830
                       EQUIPMENT.
                         Excess cost growth                        [-16,574]
                      OTHER SHIPBOARD
                       EQUIPMENT
    004               SUB PERISCOPE,                160,803         160,803
                       IMAGING AND SUPT
                       EQUIP PROG.
    005               DDG MOD..............         566,140         566,140
    006               FIREFIGHTING                   18,223          18,223
                       EQUIPMENT.
    007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,086           2,086
                       SWITCHBOARD.
    008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          95,651          64,651
                         Excess cost growth                        [-31,000]
    009               POLLUTION CONTROL              23,910          23,910
                       EQUIPMENT.
    010               SUBMARINE SUPPORT              44,895          25,300
                       EQUIPMENT.
                         Acoustic                                  [-11,855]
                          superiority early
                          to need.
                         Excess cost growth                         [-7,740]
    011               VIRGINIA CLASS                 28,465          28,465
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    012               LCS CLASS SUPPORT              19,426          19,426
                       EQUIPMENT.
    013               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          26,290          26,290
    014               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              46,945          46,945
                       EQUIPMENT.
    015               DDG 1000 CLASS                  9,930           9,930
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    016               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             14,331          14,331
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
    017               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           2,909           2,909
    018               CG MODERNIZATION.....         193,990         193,990
    019               LCAC.................           3,392           3,392
    020               UNDERWATER EOD                 71,240          71,240
                       PROGRAMS.
    021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            102,543         102,543
                       MILLION.
    022               CHEMICAL WARFARE                2,961           2,961
                       DETECTORS.
    023               SUBMARINE LIFE                  6,635           6,635
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM.
                      REACTOR PLANT
                       EQUIPMENT
    024               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           5,340           5,340
    025               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         465,726         465,726
                      OCEAN ENGINEERING
    026               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,854          10,706
                       EQUIPMENT.
                         Excess cost growth                         [-1,148]
                      SMALL BOATS
    027               STANDARD BOATS.......          79,102          73,967
                         Excess cost growth                         [-5,135]
                      PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                       EQUIPMENT
    028               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         202,238         202,238
                      OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    029               LCS COMMON MISSION             51,553          33,237
                       MODULES EQUIPMENT.
                         Excess cost growth                        [-18,316]
    030               LCS MCM MISSION               197,129          77,129
                       MODULES.
                         Excess cost growth                       [-120,000]
    031               LCS ASW MISSION                27,754          25,254
                       MODULES.
                         Demonstrate                                 [2,500]
                          alternate low
                          frequency active
                          sonar.
                         Excess cost growth                         [-5,000]
    032               LCS SUW MISSION                26,566          14,566
                       MODULES.
                         Excess cost growth                        [-12,000]
    033               LCS IN-SERVICE                 84,972          84,972
                       MODERNIZATION.
    034               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          40,547          10,601
                         Early to need.....                        [-29,946]
                      LOGISTIC SUPPORT
    035               LSD MIDLIFE &                  40,269          40,269
                       MODERNIZATION.
                      SHIP SONARS
    036               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          26,195          26,195
    037               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            125,237         125,237
                       COMBAT SYSTEM.
    038               SSN ACOUSTIC                  366,968         354,968
                       EQUIPMENT.
                         Low cost conformal                        [-12,000]
                          array contract
                          delay.
    039               UNDERSEA WARFARE                8,967           8,967
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    040               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             23,545          23,545
                       WARFARE SYSTEM.
    041               SSTD.................          12,439          12,439
    042               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            128,441         128,441
                       SYSTEM.
    043               SURTASS..............          21,923          21,923
                      ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       EQUIPMENT
    044               AN/SLQ-32............         420,154         420,154
                      RECONNAISSANCE
                       EQUIPMENT
    045               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         194,758         194,758
    046               AUTOMATED                       5,368           5,368
                       IDENTIFICATION
                       SYSTEM (AIS).
                      OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    047               COOPERATIVE                    35,128          35,128
                       ENGAGEMENT
                       CAPABILITY.
    048               NAVAL TACTICAL                 15,154          15,154
                       COMMAND SUPPORT
                       SYSTEM (NTCSS).
    049               ATDLS................          52,753          52,753
    050               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,390           3,390
                       CONTROL SYSTEM
                       (NCCS).
    051               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            19,448          19,448
                       REPLACEMENT.
    052               SHALLOW WATER MCM....           8,730           8,730
    053               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          32,674          32,674
                       (SPACE).
    054               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,617           2,617
                       AND TV SERVICE.
    055               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              7,973           7,973
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    056               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          72,406          72,406
    057               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          67,410          67,410
    058               ID SYSTEMS...........          26,059          15,464
                         OE-120/UPX antenna                        [-10,595]
                          insufficient
                          budget
                          justification.
    059               JOINT PRECISION                92,695          61,348
                       APPROACH AND LANDING
                       SYSTEM.
                         Early to need.....                        [-31,347]
    060               NAVAL MISSION                  15,296          15,296
                       PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                      OTHER SHORE
                       ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    061               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            36,226          36,226
                       SYSTEMS.
    062               DCGS-N...............          21,788          21,788
    063               CANES................         426,654         396,654
                         Program decrease..                        [-30,000]
    064               RADIAC...............           6,450           6,450
    065               CANES-INTELL.........          52,713          52,713
    066               GPETE................          13,028          13,028
    067               MASF.................           5,193           5,193
    068               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,028           6,028
                       TEST FACILITY.
    069               EMI CONTROL                     4,209           4,209
                       INSTRUMENTATION.
    070               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            168,436         151,593
                       MILLION.
                         Excess cost growth                        [-16,843]
                      SHIPBOARD
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    071               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             55,853          55,853
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    072               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           137,861         117,861
                       AUTOMATION.
                         STACC cost growth.                        [-20,000]
    073               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           35,093          35,093
                       UNDER $5M.
                      SUBMARINE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    074               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            50,833          50,833
                       SUPPORT.
    075               SUBMARINE                      69,643          60,643
                       COMMUNICATION
                       EQUIPMENT.
                         Buoy shape                                 [-9,000]
                          improvement
                          unjustified
                          request.
                      SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    076               SATELLITE                      45,841          45,841
                       COMMUNICATIONS
                       SYSTEMS.
    077               NAVY MULTIBAND                 88,021          88,021
                       TERMINAL (NMT).
                      SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
    078               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,293           4,293
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
                      CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    079               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         166,540         166,540
                       PROGRAM (ISSP).
    080               MIO INTEL                         968             968
                       EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                      CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
    081               CRYPTOLOGIC                    13,090          13,090
                       COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                      OTHER ELECTRONIC
                       SUPPORT
    083               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          61,370          61,370
                      SONOBUOYS
    085               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         260,644         296,344
                         Navy unfunded                              [35,700]
                          priority.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    086               MINOTAUR.............           5,000           5,000
    087               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT         101,843          94,843
                       EQUIPMENT.
                         Excess cost growth                         [-7,000]
    088               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              145,601         112,181
                       EQUIPMENT.
                         Excess cost growth                        [-20,000]
                         Program decrease..                        [-13,420]
    089               ADVANCED ARRESTING              4,725           4,725
                       GEAR (AAG).
    090               METEOROLOGICAL                 14,687          14,687
                       EQUIPMENT.
    092               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..          19,250          19,250
    093               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......             792             792
    094               AVIATION SUPPORT               55,415          52,415
                       EQUIPMENT.
                         Contract delay....                         [-3,000]
    095               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER             32,668          32,668
                       AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                       CNTRL.
                      SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                       EQUIPMENT
    096               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,451           5,451
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                       EQUIPMENT
    097               HARPOON SUPPORT                 1,100           1,100
                       EQUIPMENT.
    098               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          228,104         243,304
                       EQUIPMENT.
                         Excess cost growth                        [-25,000]
                         Program increase..                         [40,200]
    099               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               78,593          78,593
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    100               STRATEGIC MISSILE             280,510         280,510
                       SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                      ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    101               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            148,547         138,547
                       SYSTEMS.
                         Excess cost growth                        [-10,000]
    102               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          21,130          21,130
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    103               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             15,244          15,244
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
    104               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,071           5,071
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER EXPENDABLE
                       ORDNANCE
    105               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              41,962          41,962
                       DECOY SYSTEM.
    106               SUBMARINE TRAINING             75,057          75,057
                       DEVICE MODS.
    107               SURFACE TRAINING              233,175         189,253
                       EQUIPMENT.
                         LCS trainer                               [-43,922]
                          equipment early
                          to need.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    108               PASSENGER CARRYING              4,562           4,562
                       VEHICLES.
    109               GENERAL PURPOSE                10,974          10,974
                       TRUCKS.
    110               CONSTRUCTION &                 43,191          43,191
                       MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
    111               FIRE FIGHTING                  21,142          11,642
                       EQUIPMENT.
                         Contract delays...                         [-9,500]
    112               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          33,432          32,032
                         JLTV contract                              [-1,400]
                          delay.
    114               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,633           2,633
                       EQUIPMENT.
    115               ITEMS UNDER $5                 53,467          53,467
                       MILLION.
    116               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,173           1,173
                       VEHICLES.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    117               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          16,730          16,730
    118               FIRST DESTINATION               5,389           5,389
                       TRANSPORTATION.
    119               SPECIAL PURPOSE               654,674         654,674
                       SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                      TRAINING DEVICES
    120               TRAINING SUPPORT                3,633           3,633
                       EQUIPMENT.
    121               TRAINING AND                   97,636          82,536
                       EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                         Reduction in one                          [-15,100]
                          Training Support
                          Vessel.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    122               COMMAND SUPPORT                66,102          50,102
                       EQUIPMENT.
                         Prior year                                [-16,000]
                          underexecution.
    123               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 3,633           3,633
                       EQUIPMENT.
    125               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               6,097           6,097
                       EQUIPMENT.
    126               OPERATING FORCES               16,905          16,905
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    127               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......          30,146          30,146
    128               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          21,986          21,986
                       EQUIPMENT.
    129               PHYSICAL SECURITY             160,046         160,046
                       EQUIPMENT.
    130               ENTERPRISE                     56,899          56,899
                       INFORMATION
                       TECHNOLOGY.
                      OTHER
    133               NEXT GENERATION               122,832         122,832
                       ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    133A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          16,346          16,346
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    134               SPARES AND REPAIR             375,608         352,140
                       PARTS.
                         JPALS spares early                         [-8,137]
                          to need.
                         LCS spares early                          [-15,331]
                          to need.
                      TOTAL OTHER                 9,652,956       9,146,967
                       PROCUREMENT, NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    001               AAV7A1 PIP...........          39,495          39,495
    002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             317,935         313,135
                       VEHICLE 1.1.
                         Excess engineering                         [-4,800]
                          change orders.
    003               LAV PIP..............          60,734          60,734
                      ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                       WEAPONS
    004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT              25,065          25,065
                       TOWED HOWITZER.
    005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             100,002          90,002
                       SYSTEM.
                         Equipment                                 [-10,000]
                          previously funded
                          and cost growth.
    006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             31,945          31,945
                       VEHICLES UNDER $5
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    007               MODIFICATION KITS....          22,760          22,760
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    008               GROUND BASED AIR              175,998         175,998
                       DEFENSE.
    009               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            20,207          20,207
                       JAVELIN.
    010               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,913          21,913
                       WEAPON SYSTEMS
                       (FOAAWS).
    011               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            60,501          60,501
                       TOW.
    012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             29,062          28,062
                       (GMLRS).
                         Unit cost                                  [-1,000]
                          discrepancy.
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEMS
    013               COMMON AVIATION                37,203          32,203
                       COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (C.
                         AN/MRQ-13                                  [-5,000]
                          communications
                          subsystems
                          upgrades
                          unjustified
                          growth.
                      REPAIR AND TEST
                       EQUIPMENT
    014               REPAIR AND TEST                55,156          55,156
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    015               MODIFICATION KITS....           4,945           4,945
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
    016               ITEMS UNDER $5                112,124          83,124
                       MILLION (COMM &
                       ELEC).
                         Unit cost growth..                        [-29,000]
    017               AIR OPERATIONS C2              17,408          17,408
                       SYSTEMS.
                      RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    018               RADAR SYSTEMS........             329             329
    019               GROUND/AIR TASK               273,022         273,022
                       ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                       ATOR).
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    021               GCSS-MC..............           4,484           4,484
    022               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          35,488          35,488
    023               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           56,896          54,396
                       EQUIPMENT.
                         Unjustified growth                         [-2,500]
    025               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           34,711          34,711
                       (INTEL).
    026               DCGS-MC..............          32,562          32,562
                      OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                       TEL)
    030               NEXT GENERATION               114,901         114,901
                       ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                       (NGEN).
    031               COMMON COMPUTER                51,094          51,094
                       RESOURCES.
    032               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.         108,897         108,897
    033               RADIO SYSTEMS........         227,320         212,320
                         Cost growth and                           [-15,000]
                          early to need.
    034               COMM SWITCHING &               31,685          23,685
                       CONTROL SYSTEMS.
                         ECP small form                             [-8,000]
                          factor previously
                          funded.
    035               COMM & ELEC                    21,140          21,140
                       INFRASTRUCTURE
                       SUPPORT.
    036               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          27,632          27,632
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    036A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           5,535           5,535
                      ADMINISTRATIVE
                       VEHICLES
    037               COMMERCIAL CARGO               28,913          28,913
                       VEHICLES.
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                19,234          19,234
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    039               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          558,107         556,107
                       VEHICLE.
                         ECP previously                             [-2,000]
                          funded.
    040               FAMILY OF TACTICAL              2,693           2,693
                       TRAILERS.
                      ENGINEER AND OTHER
                       EQUIPMENT
    041               ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL             495             495
                       EQUIP ASSORT.
    042               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS              52              52
    043               POWER EQUIPMENT                22,441          22,441
                       ASSORTED.
    044               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              7,101           7,101
                       EQUIPMENT.
    045               EOD SYSTEMS..........          44,700          44,700
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    046               PHYSICAL SECURITY              15,404          15,404
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERAL PROPERTY
    047               FIELD MEDICAL                   2,898           2,898
                       EQUIPMENT.
    048               TRAINING DEVICES.....         149,567         126,567
                         ODS unjustified                           [-23,000]
                          request.
    049               FAMILY OF                      35,622          35,622
                       CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT.
    050               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL              647             647
                       VEHICLE (ULTV).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    051               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             10,956          10,956
                       MILLION.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    052               SPARES AND REPAIR              33,470          33,470
                       PARTS.
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT,          3,090,449       2,990,149
                       MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL FORCES
    001               F-35.................       4,274,359       5,126,409
                         Program increase..                      [1,042,800]
                         Target cost                              [-190,750]
                          savings.
    002               F-35.................         655,500         655,500
    003               F-15E................       1,050,000         941,000
                         Unjustified non-                         [-109,000]
                          recurring
                          engineering.
                      TACTICAL AIRLIFT
    005               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,234,529       2,199,705
                         Excess to need....                        [-34,824]
                      OTHER AIRLIFT
    006               C-130J...............          12,156         404,156
                         Program increase..                        [392,000]
    008               MC-130J..............         871,207         871,207
    009               MC-130J..............          40,000          40,000
                      HELICOPTERS
    010               COMBAT RESCUE                 884,235         876,235
                       HELICOPTER.
                         Excess to need....                         [-8,000]
                      MISSION SUPPORT
                       AIRCRAFT
    011               C-37A................         161,000         161,000
    012               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,767           2,767
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    014               TARGET DRONES........         130,837         130,837
    015               COMPASS CALL.........         114,095         114,095
    017               MQ-9.................         189,205         313,005
                         Program increase..                        [137,800]
                         Unit cost growth..                        [-14,000]
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    019               B-2A.................           9,582           9,582
    020               B-1B.................          22,111          22,111
    021               B-52.................          69,648          69,648
    022               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 43,758          43,758
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
    023               A-10.................         132,069         132,069
    024               E-11 BACN/HAG........          70,027          90,027
                         Aircraft increase.                         [20,000]
    025               F-15.................         481,073         480,443
                         F-15C MUOS ahead                             [-630]
                          of need.
    026               F-16.................         234,782         234,782
    028               F-22A................         323,597         323,597
    030               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         343,590         343,590
    031               F-15 EPAW............         149,047          25,047
                         Prior-year                               [-124,000]
                          carryover.
    032               INCREMENT 3.2B.......          20,213          20,213
    033               KC-46A MDAP..........          10,213           3,639
                         Excess to need....                         [-6,574]
                      AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
    034               C-5..................          73,550          73,550
    036               C-17A................          60,244          60,244
    037               C-21.................             216             216
    038               C-32A................          11,511          11,511
    039               C-37A................             435             435
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    040               GLIDER MODS..........             138             138
    041               T-6..................          11,826          11,826
    042               T-1..................          26,787          26,787
    043               T-38.................          37,341          45,041
                         T-38 A/B ejection                           [7,700]
                          seat safety.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    044               U-2 MODS.............          86,896         119,896
                         Increase for U-2                           [33,000]
                          enhancements.
    045               KC-10A (ATCA)........           2,108           2,108
    046               C-12.................           3,021           3,021
    047               VC-25A MOD...........          48,624          48,624
    048               C-40.................             256             256
    049               C-130................          52,066         186,066
                         3.5 Engine                                 [79,000]
                          Enhancement
                          Package.
                         NP-2000 prop blade                         [55,000]
                          upgrades.
    050               C-130J MODS..........         141,686         141,686
    051               C-135................         124,491         124,491
    053               COMPASS CALL.........         110,754         110,754
    054               COMBAT FLIGHT                     508             508
                       INSPECTION--CFIN.
    055               RC-135...............         227,673         227,673
    056               E-3..................         216,299         216,299
    057               E-4..................          58,477          58,477
    058               E-8..................          28,778          56,778
                         Increase for re-                           [28,000]
                          engining.
    059               AIRBORNE WARNING AND           36,000          36,000
                       CNTRL SYS (AWACS) 40/
                       45.
    060               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-          7,910           7,910
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    061               H-1..................           3,817           3,817
    062               H-60.................          20,879          20,879
    063               RQ-4 MODS............           1,704           1,704
    064               HC/MC-130                      51,482          51,482
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    065               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          50,098          50,098
    066               MQ-9 MODS............         383,594         251,594
                         Production rate                          [-132,000]
                          adjustment of DAS-
                          4 sensor.
    068               CV-22 MODS...........          65,348          65,348
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         708,230         584,830
                       PARTS.
                         Unjustified F-15C                        [-123,400]
                          requirements.
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    072               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           84,938          84,938
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      POST PRODUCTION
                       SUPPORT
    073               B-2A.................           1,403           1,403
    074               B-2B.................          42,234          42,234
    075               B-52.................           4,641           4,641
    076               C-17A................         124,805         124,805
    079               F-15.................           2,589           2,589
    081               F-16.................          15,348          14,748
                         Line shutdown                                [-600]
                          early to need.
    084               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           47,246          47,246
                       CHARGES.
                      INDUSTRIAL
                       PREPAREDNESS
    086               INDUSTRIAL                     17,705          17,705
                       RESPONSIVENESS.
                      WAR CONSUMABLES
    087               WAR CONSUMABLES......          32,102          32,102
                      OTHER PRODUCTION
                       CHARGES
    088               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,194,728       1,106,728
                       CHARGES.
                         F-22 NGEN lab                             [-72,000]
                          excess.
                         RQ-4 delayed                              [-16,000]
                          obligations.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    090A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          34,193          34,193
                      TOTAL AIRCRAFT             16,784,279      17,747,801
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                       EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
    001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            55,888          55,888
                       EQ-BALLISTIC.
                      TACTICAL
    002               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR              9,100           9,100
                       CONSUMABLES.
    003               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND            15,000               0
                       MUNITION.
                         Unjustified                               [-15,000]
                          requirement (JAGM-
                          F).
    004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             482,525         482,525
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
    006               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         160,408         160,408
    007               AMRAAM...............         332,250         332,250
    008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             118,860         111,160
                       MISSILE.
                         Unit cost savings.                         [-7,700]
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..         275,438         275,438
    010               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           212,434         201,434
                       II.
                         Unit cost growth..                        [-11,000]
                      INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
    011               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             801             801
                       POL PREVENTION.
                      CLASS IV
    012               ICBM FUZE MOD........           5,000           5,000
    013               ICBM FUZE MOD........          14,497          14,497
    014               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          50,831          50,831
    015               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....             294             294
    016               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              77,387          77,387
                       MISSILE (ALCM).
                      MISSILE SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    018               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           1,910           1,910
                       (INITIAL).
    019               REPLEN SPARES/REPAIR           82,490          82,490
                       PARTS.
                      SPECIAL PROGRAMS
    023               SPECIAL UPDATE                144,553         144,553
                       PROGRAMS.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    023A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         849,521         849,521
                      TOTAL MISSILE               2,889,187       2,855,487
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      SPACE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      SPACE PROGRAMS
    001               ADVANCED EHF.........          31,894          31,894
    002               AF SATELLITE COMM              56,298          56,298
                       SYSTEM.
    004               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.           5,700           5,700
    005               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         34,020          24,020
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
                         Unjustified growth                        [-10,000]
    007               GENERAL INFORMATION             3,244           3,244
                       TECH--SPACE.
    008               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         414,625         414,625
    009               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          31,466          31,466
    012               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               32,031          32,031
                       (COMSEC).
    013               MILSATCOM............          11,096          11,096
    015               EVOLVED EXPENDABLE          1,237,635       1,237,635
                       LAUNCH VEH(SPACE).
    016               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         233,952         218,012
                         Unjustified growth                        [-15,940]
    017               NUDET DETECTION                 7,432           7,432
                       SYSTEM.
    018               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          11,473          11,473
                       PROGRAM.
    019               SPACE FENCE..........          71,784          50,284
                         Unjustified growth                        [-21,500]
    020               SPACE MODS...........         106,330          86,330
                         Unjustified growth                        [-20,000]
    021               SPACELIFT RANGE               118,140         118,140
                       SYSTEM SPACE.
                      SSPARES
    022               SPARES AND REPAIR               7,263           7,263
                       PARTS.
                      TOTAL SPACE                 2,414,383       2,346,943
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............         133,268         115,268
                         APKWS Mk 66 rocket                        [-18,000]
                          motor price
                          adjustment.
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........         140,449         140,449
                      BOMBS
    003               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          29,313          29,313
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          85,885          85,885
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK         1,066,224       1,019,224
                       MUNITION.
                         LJDAM sensor cost                         [-10,000]
                          adjustment.
                         Tailkit unit cost                         [-37,000]
                          adjustment.
    007               B61..................          80,773          80,773
                      OTHER ITEMS
    009               CAD/PAD..............          47,069          47,069
    010               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,133           6,133
                       DISPOSAL (EOD).
    011               SPARES AND REPAIR                 533             533
                       PARTS.
    012               MODIFICATIONS........           1,291           1,291
    013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 1,677           1,677
                       $5,000,000.
                      FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          36,116          36,116
                      FUZES
    016               FUZES................           1,734           1,734
                      SMALL ARMS
    017               SMALL ARMS...........          37,496          32,496
                         Program decrease..                         [-5,000]
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF        1,667,961       1,597,961
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING             15,238          15,238
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                34,616          29,616
                       VEHICLE.
                         Unjustified unit                           [-5,000]
                          cost increases.
    003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,040           3,567
                         Program increase--                          [1,867]
                          communications.
                         Program increase--                            [660]
                          vehicles.
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              23,133          18,588
                       VEHICLES.
                         Program increase..                            [455]
                         Program reduction.                         [-5,000]
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           32,027          22,027
                       VEHICLE.
                         Program reduction.                        [-10,000]
    006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL           1,315           1,315
                       VEHICLES.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                14,593           9,593
                       VEHICLES.
                         Program reduction--                        [-5,000]
                          prior year
                          carryover.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            28,604          28,604
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             21,848          21,848
                       VEHICLES.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           2,925           3,259
                       CLEANING EQU.
                         Program increase..                            [334]
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               55,776          52,876
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                         Program increase..                          [2,100]
                         Program reduction.                         [-5,000]
                      COMM SECURITY
                       EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
    013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          91,461          91,461
                      INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
    014               INTERNATIONAL INTEL            11,386          11,386
                       TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
    015               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           7,619           7,619
                       EQUIPMENT.
    016               INTELLIGENCE COMM              35,558          32,058
                       EQUIPMENT.
                         IMAD unjustified                           [-3,500]
                          procurement.
                      ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
    017               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          17,939          17,939
                       LANDING SYS.
    019               BATTLE CONTROL                  3,063           3,063
                       SYSTEM--FIXED.
    021               WEATHER OBSERVATION            31,447          31,447
                       FORECAST.
    022               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND           5,090           5,090
                       CONTROL.
    023               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              10,145          10,145
                       COMPLEX.
    024               MISSION PLANNING               14,508          14,508
                       SYSTEMS.
    026               INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN           9,901           9,901
                       & ANALY NETWORK
                       (ISPAN).
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    027               GENERAL INFORMATION            26,933          26,933
                       TECHNOLOGY.
    028               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,756           2,756
                       CONTROL SYS.
    029               BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE           48,478          48,478
                       CONTROL NODE (BACN).
    030               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           21,186          21,186
                       CONTROL.
    031               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            178,361         158,361
                       SECURITY SYSTEM.
                         Program reduction.                        [-20,000]
    032               COMBAT TRAINING               233,993         247,593
                       RANGES.
                         Joint threat                               [13,600]
                          emitter increase.
    033               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL             132,648         132,648
                       EMERGENCY COMM N.
    034               WIDE AREA                      80,818          47,929
                       SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
                         Program decrease..                        [-32,889]
    035               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...          25,036          25,036
    036               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL           20,900          20,900
                       AND PAY SYSTEM.
    037               GCSS-AF FOS..........          11,226          11,226
    038               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE              1,905           1,905
                       ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
    039               MAINTENANCE REPAIR &            1,912           1,912
                       OVERHAUL INITIATIVE.
    040               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           6,337           6,337
                       SYSTEM.
    041               AIR & SPACE                    33,243          33,243
                       OPERATIONS CENTER
                       (AOC).
                      AIR FORCE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    043               BASE INFORMATION               69,530          59,530
                       TRANSPT INFRAST
                       (BITI) WIRED.
                         Program decrease..                        [-10,000]
    044               AFNET................         147,063         147,063
    045               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            6,505           6,505
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
    046               --ENTCOM.............          20,190          20,190
    047               USSTRATCOM...........          11,244          11,244
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    048               TACTICAL C-E                  143,757         143,757
                       EQUIPMENT.
    050               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          15,402          15,402
    051               CCTV/AUDIOVISUAL                3,211           3,211
                       EQUIPMENT.
    052               BASE COMM                      43,123          43,123
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    053               COMM ELECT MODS......          14,500          14,500
                      PERSONAL SAFETY &
                       RESCUE EQUIP
    054               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            50,634          47,634
                       RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                         Unit cost increase                         [-3,000]
                          and early to need.
                      DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                       HANDLING EQ
    055               POWER CONDITIONING             11,000          11,000
                       EQUIPMENT.
    056               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            11,901          11,901
                       HANDLING EQUIP.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    057               BASE PROCURED                  23,963          23,963
                       EQUIPMENT.
    058               ENGINEERING AND EOD            34,124          34,124
                       EQUIPMENT.
    059               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          26,439          26,439
    060               FUELS SUPPORT                  24,255          24,255
                       EQUIPMENT (FSE).
    061               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           38,986          38,986
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    063               DARP RC135...........          26,716          26,716
    064               DCGS-AF..............         116,055         116,055
    066               SPECIAL UPDATE                835,148         835,148
                       PROGRAM.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    066A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      18,292,807      18,292,807
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    067               SPARES AND REPAIR              81,340          81,340
                       PARTS.
                      TOTAL OTHER                21,342,857      21,262,484
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
    022               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA           1,504           1,504
    045               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.          43,705          43,705
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
    044               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             1,533             133
                       SECURITY PROGRAM
                       (ISSP).
                         Realignment to                             [-1,400]
                          DISA for
                          Sharkseer.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
    049               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             507             507
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    008               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             3,318           4,718
                       SECURITY.
                         Realignment for                             [1,400]
                          Sharkseer.
    009               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          25,103          25,103
    010               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             26,416          26,416
                       MILLION.
    012               DEFENSE INFORMATION            17,574          17,574
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
    014               WHITE HOUSE                    45,079          45,079
                       COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
    015               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              78,669          78,669
                       ENTERPRISE.
    016               JOINT REGIONAL                 88,000          83,000
                       SECURITY STACKS
                       (JRSS).
                         Program decrease..                         [-5,000]
    017               JOINT SERVICE                 107,907         107,907
                       PROVIDER.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
    019               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           8,122           8,122
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DSS
    023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......             496             496
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
    046               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           6,905           6,905
    047               MAJOR EQUIPMENT--TJS            1,458           1,458
                       CYBER.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       AGENCY
    028               THAAD................         425,863         425,863
    029               GROUND BASED                    9,471           9,471
                       MIDCOURSE.
    031               AEGIS BMD............         600,773         600,773
    032               AEGIS BMD............          96,995          96,995
    033               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.          10,046          10,046
    034               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             55,000          55,000
                       SYSTEMS.
    035               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          50,000          50,000
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (SRBMD).
    036               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             25,659          25,659
                       III.
    037               IRON DOME............          95,000          95,000
    038               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE            124,986         124,986
                       AND SOFTWARE.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
    003               PERSONNEL                       5,030           5,030
                       ADMINISTRATION.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    025               VEHICLES.............             211             211
    026               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT          11,521          11,521
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DODEA
    021               AUTOMATION/                     1,320           1,320
                       EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                       & LOGISTICS.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
    002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,432           2,432
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DMACT
    020               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          10,961          10,961
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    049A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         589,366         589,366
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    053               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          172,020         172,020
                       AND SUSTAINMENT.
    054               UNMANNED ISR.........          15,208          15,208
    055               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          32,310          32,310
    056               U-28.................          10,898          10,898
    057               MH-47 CHINOOK........         173,812         170,312
                         Excess growth.....                         [-3,500]
    058               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          17,256          17,256
    059               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            5,338           5,338
                       VEHICLE.
    060               PRECISION STRIKE              232,930         232,930
                       PACKAGE.
    061               AC/MC-130J...........         173,419         153,119
                         Realignment for                            [-8,500]
                          RFCM.
                         Realignment to                             [-8,800]
                          Future Vertical
                          Lift.
                         RFCM excess to                             [-3,000]
                          need.
    062               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          15,582          15,582
                      SHIPBUILDING
    063               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          58,991          58,991
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    064               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         279,992         279,992
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    065               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.         100,641         100,641
    066               DISTRIBUTED COMMON             12,522          12,522
                       GROUND/SURFACE
                       SYSTEMS.
    067               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....         103,910         103,910
    068               COMBATANT CRAFT                33,088          33,088
                       SYSTEMS.
    069               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          63,467          63,467
    070               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          77,832          77,832
    071               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         298,480         298,480
    072               COMBAT MISSION                 19,702          19,702
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    073               GLOBAL VIDEO                    4,787           4,787
                       SURVEILLANCE
                       ACTIVITIES.
    074               OPERATIONAL                     8,175           8,175
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
    075               OPERATIONAL                   282,532         282,532
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                      CBDP
    076               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           162,406         162,406
                       SITUATIONAL
                       AWARENESS.
    077               CB PROTECTION &               188,188         188,188
                       HAZARD MITIGATION.
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT,          5,114,416       5,085,616
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.

                      JOINT URGENT
                       OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                       FUND
                      JOINT URGENT
                       OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                       FUND
    001               JOINT URGENT                   99,200               0
                       OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                       FUND.
                         Program decrease..                        [-99,200]
                      TOTAL JOINT URGENT             99,200               0
                       OPERATIONAL NEEDS
                       FUND.

                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT....     132,343,701     130,592,919
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2020          House
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      FIXED WING
    003               MQ-1 UAV.............          54,000          54,000
                      ROTARY
    015               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          25,000          25,000
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    021               MULTI SENSOR ABN               80,260          80,260
                       RECON (MIP).
    024               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).             750             750
    026               EMARSS SEMA MODS               22,180          22,180
                       (MIP).
    027               UTILITY/CARGO                   8,362           8,362
                       AIRPLANE MODS.
    029               NETWORK AND MISSION                10              10
                       PLAN.
    031               DEGRADED VISUAL                49,450               0
                       ENVIRONMENT.
                          Early to need....                        [-49,450]
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    037               CMWS.................         130,219         130,219
    038               COMMON INFRARED                 9,310           9,310
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                 2,000           2,000
                       MISSILE: LONGBOW
                       HELLFIRE XM2.
                      TOTAL AIRCRAFT                381,541         332,091
                       PROCUREMENT, ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         158,300         158,300
    003               MSE MISSILE..........          37,938          37,938
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         236,265         236,265
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    008               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)                4,389           4,389
                       SYSTEM SUMMARY.
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            431,596         431,596
                       (GMLRS).
    014               ARMY TACTICAL MSL SYS         130,770         130,770
                       (ATACMS)--SYS SUM.
    015               LETHAL MINIATURE               83,300          83,300
                       AERIAL MISSILE
                       SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    019               STINGER MODS.........           7,500           7,500
    022               MLRS MODS............         348,000         325,000
                          Excess to need...                        [-23,000]
                      TOTAL MISSILE               1,438,058       1,415,058
                       PROCUREMENT, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         221,638         221,638
                       VEHICLE (AMPV).
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    003               STRYKER (MOD)........           4,100           4,100
    008               IMPROVED RECOVERY              80,146          80,146
                       VEHICLE (M88A2
                       HERCULES).
    013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).          13,100          13,100
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    015               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE               900             900
                       GUN (7.62MM).
    016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR           2,400           2,400
                       ANTI-PERSONNEL
                       WEAPON S.
    019               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          18,941          18,941
    020               XM320 GRENADE                     526             526
                       LAUNCHER MODULE
                       (GLM).
    023               CARBINE..............           1,183           1,183
    025               COMMON REMOTELY                 4,182           4,182
                       OPERATED WEAPONS
                       STATION.
    026               HANDGUN..............             248             248
                      MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                       OTHER COMBAT VEH
    031               M2 50 CAL MACHINE GUN           6,090           6,090
                       MODS.
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          353,454         353,454
                       W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                  567             567
                       TYPES.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                   40              40
                       TYPES.
    003               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                  17              17
                       TYPES.
    004               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                 189             189
                       TYPES.
    007               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          24,900          24,900
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    015               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            36,052          36,052
                       RANGE M982.
    016               ARTILLERY                       7,271           7,271
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      ROCKETS
    018               SHOULDER LAUNCHED                 176             176
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    019               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          79,459          79,459
                       TYPES.
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    027               ITEMS LESS THAN $5                 11              11
                       MILLION (AMMO).
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          148,682         148,682
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    010               FAMILY OF HEAVY                26,917          26,917
                       TACTICAL VEHICLES
                       (FHTV).
    011               PLS ESP..............          16,941          16,941
    012               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            62,734          62,734
                       TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                       SERV.
    014               TACTICAL WHEELED               50,000          50,000
                       VEHICLE PROTECTION
                       KITS.
    015               MODIFICATION OF IN             28,000          28,000
                       SVC EQUIP.
                      COMM--JOINT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    022               TACTICAL NETWORK               40,000          40,000
                       TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                       SVC.
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    029               TRANSPORTABLE                   6,930           6,930
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    031               ASSURED POSITIONING,           11,778          11,778
                       NAVIGATION AND
                       TIMING.
    032               SMART-T (SPACE)......             825             825
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    040               RADIO TERMINAL SET,               350             350
                       MIDS LVT(2).
    047               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            20,400          20,400
                       EQUIPMENT.
    048               FAMILY OF MED COMM              1,231           1,231
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    051               CI AUTOMATION                   6,200           6,200
                       ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
                      COMM--LONG HAUL
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    059               BASE SUPPORT                   20,482          15,482
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                          Insufficient                              [-5,000]
                          budget
                          justification.
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    060               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          55,800          50,800
                          Unjustified                               [-5,000]
                          growth.
    063               INSTALLATION INFO              75,820          75,820
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........          38,613          38,613
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........           1,337           1,337
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP             2,051           2,051
                       (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    075               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              1,800           1,800
                       COLLECTION DEVICES
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    082               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           71,493          31,493
                       SURVEILLANCE CAP.
                       (MIP).
                          Unjustified                              [-40,000]
                          growth.
    083               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/            6,917           6,917
                       SECURITY
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    085               SENTINEL MODS........          20,000          20,000
    086               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.           3,676           3,676
    094               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--         25,568          25,568
                       PLATFORM (JBC-P).
    097               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:              570             570
                       LHMBC XM32.
    098               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            15,975          15,975
                       SYSTEM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    103               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              14,331          14,331
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    112               ARMY TRAINING                   6,014           6,014
                       MODERNIZATION.
    113               AUTOMATED DATA                 32,700          32,700
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    124               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL           25,480          25,480
                       EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
    125               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           47,110          47,110
                       (BDS).
    126               CBRN DEFENSE.........          18,711          18,711
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    128               TACTICAL BRIDGING....           4,884           4,884
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    133               GRND STANDOFF MINE              4,500           4,500
                       DETECTN SYSM
                       (GSTAMIDS).
    135               HUSKY MOUNTED                  34,253          34,253
                       DETECTION SYSTEM
                       (HMDS).
    136               ROBOTIC COMBAT                  3,300           3,300
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (RCSS).
    140               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          84,000          84,000
                       OUTFITS.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    143               HEATERS AND ECU'S....               8               8
    145               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              5,101           5,101
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    146               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM           1,760           1,760
    148               FORCE PROVIDER.......          56,400          56,400
    150               CARGO AERIAL DEL &              2,040           2,040
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    154               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          13,986          13,986
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    155               COMBAT SUPPORT                  2,735           2,735
                       MEDICAL.
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    159               SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING           4,669           4,669
    160               LOADERS..............             380             380
    162               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           8,225           8,225
    164               HIGH MOBILITY                   3,000           3,000
                       ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                       (HMEE).
    166               CONST EQUIP ESP......           3,870           3,870
    167               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             350             350
                       (CONST EQUIP).
                      GENERATORS
    171               GENERATORS AND                  2,436           2,436
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    173               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           5,152           5,152
                      TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    175               TRAINING DEVICES,               2,106           2,106
                       NONSYSTEM.
                      TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                       EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    181               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF            1,395           1,395
                       TEST EQUIPMENT
                       (IFTE).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    184               RAPID EQUIPPING                24,122          24,122
                       SOLDIER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT.
    185               PHYSICAL SECURITY              10,016          10,016
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
    187               MODIFICATION OF IN-            33,354          33,354
                       SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                       3).
    189               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             62,654          62,654
                       RELOCATABLE.
                      TOTAL OTHER                 1,131,450       1,081,450
                       PROCUREMENT, ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    026               STUASL0 UAV..........           7,921           7,921
    027               MQ-9A REAPER.........          77,000               0
                          Unjustified OCO                          [-77,000]
                          request.
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    036               EP-3 SERIES..........           5,488           5,488
    046               SPECIAL PROJECT                 3,498           3,498
                       AIRCRAFT.
    051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.           3,406           3,406
    053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                3,274           3,274
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    062               QRC..................          18,458          18,458
                      TOTAL AIRCRAFT                119,045          42,045
                       PROCUREMENT, NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    011               JOINT AIR GROUND               90,966          90,966
                       MISSILE (JAGM).
    015               AERIAL TARGETS.......           6,500           6,500
                      TOTAL WEAPONS                  97,466          97,466
                       PROCUREMENT, NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          26,978          26,978
    002               JDAM.................          12,263          12,263
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          45,020          45,020
                       TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    33,577          33,577
                       AMMUNITION.
    005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          11,903          11,903
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART              15,081          15,081
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 16,911          16,911
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                  3,262           3,262
                       AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING            1,010           1,010
                       PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                   537             537
                       DEMOLITION.
                      MARINE CORPS
                       AMMUNITION
    016               MORTARS..............           1,930           1,930
    017               DIRECT SUPPORT                  1,172           1,172
                       MUNITIONS.
    018               INFANTRY WEAPONS                2,158           2,158
                       AMMUNITION.
    019               COMBAT SUPPORT                    965             965
                       MUNITIONS.
    021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          32,047          32,047
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          204,814         204,814
                       AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      OTHER SHIPBOARD
                       EQUIPMENT
    020               UNDERWATER EOD                  5,800           5,800
                       PROGRAMS.
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    042               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            310,503         310,503
                       SYSTEM.
                      SONOBUOYS
    085               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.           2,910           2,910
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    088               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT               13,420          13,420
                       EQUIPMENT.
    094               AVIATION SUPPORT                  500             500
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    103               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             15,307          15,307
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    108               PASSENGER CARRYING                173             173
                       VEHICLES.
    109               GENERAL PURPOSE                   408             408
                       TRUCKS.
    111               FIRE FIGHTING                     785             785
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    117               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....             100             100
    118               FIRST DESTINATION                 510             510
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    122               COMMAND SUPPORT                 2,800           2,800
                       EQUIPMENT.
    123               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 1,794           1,794
                       EQUIPMENT.
    126               OPERATING FORCES                1,090           1,090
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    128               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT             200             200
                       EQUIPMENT.
    129               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,300           1,300
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      TOTAL OTHER                   357,600         357,600
                       PROCUREMENT, NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             16,919          16,919
                       (GMLRS).
                      ENGINEER AND OTHER
                       EQUIPMENT
    045               EOD SYSTEMS..........           3,670           3,670
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT,             20,589          20,589
                       MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    017               MQ-9.................         172,240         172,240
    018               RQ-20B PUMA..........          12,150          12,150
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    022               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 53,335          53,335
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    067               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....          19,800          19,800
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          44,560          44,560
                       PARTS.
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    072               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT            7,025           7,025
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      TOTAL AIRCRAFT                309,110         309,110
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL
    004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE              20,900          20,900
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
    008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             180,771         180,771
                       MISSILE.
                      TOTAL MISSILE                 201,671         201,671
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............          84,960          84,960
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........          52,642          52,642
                      BOMBS
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         545,309         545,309
                      FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          93,272          93,272
                      FUZES
    016               FUZES................         157,155         157,155
                      SMALL ARMS
    017               SMALL ARMS...........           6,095           6,095
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT OF          939,433         939,433
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,276           1,276
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY               9,702           9,702
                       VEHICLES.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           40,999          40,999
                       VEHICLE.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                52,502          52,502
                       VEHICLES.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            16,652          16,652
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING              2,944           2,944
                       VEHICLES.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           3,753           3,753
                       CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               11,837          11,837
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    027               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,000           5,000
                       TECHNOLOGY.
    031               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL            106,919         106,919
                       SECURITY SYSTEM.
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    048               TACTICAL C-E                      306             306
                       EQUIPMENT.
    052               BASE COMM                       4,300           4,300
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                      PERSONAL SAFETY &
                       RESCUE EQUIP
    054               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            22,200          22,200
                       RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    059               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          26,535          26,535
    060               FUELS SUPPORT                   4,040           4,040
                       EQUIPMENT (FSE).
    061               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           20,067          20,067
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    066A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..       3,209,066       3,209,066
                      TOTAL OTHER                 3,538,098       3,538,098
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    009               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....           3,800           3,800
    012               DEFENSE INFORMATION            12,000          12,000
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    027               COUNTER IED &                   4,590           4,590
                       IMPROVISED THREAT
                       TECHNOLOGIES.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    049A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          51,380          51,380
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    050               MANNED ISR...........           5,000           5,000
    051               MC-12................           5,000           5,000
    052               MH-60 BLACKHAWK......          28,100          28,100
    054               UNMANNED ISR.........           8,207           8,207
    056               U-28.................          31,500          31,500
    057               MH-47 CHINOOK........          37,500          34,500
                          Excess growth....                         [-3,000]
    059               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            1,900           1,900
                       VEHICLE.
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    064               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         138,252         138,252
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    065               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          16,500          16,500
    067               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....              28              28
    070               TACTICAL VEHICLES....           2,990           2,990
    071               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.          37,512          37,512
    072               COMBAT MISSION                 10,000          10,000
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    074               OPERATIONAL                     7,594           7,594
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
    075               OPERATIONAL                    45,194          45,194
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT,            447,047         444,047
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.

                      NATIONAL GUARD AND
                       RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
                          Program increase.                        [415,000]
                      TOTAL NATIONAL GUARD                          415,000
                       AND RESERVE
                       EQUIPMENT.

                      TOTAL PROCUREMENT....       9,688,058       9,900,608
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2020          House
      Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, ARMY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       002   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         297,976         297,976
       003   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          65,858          65,858
       004   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH            86,164          98,164
                                                  CENTERS.
             ..................................     Program increase...............                          [7,000]
             ..................................     Program increase--military                               [5,000]
                                                     medical innovation.
       005   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 4,982           4,982
                                                  ALLIANCE.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         454,980         466,980
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       010   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          26,961          26,961
       011   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          25,319          25,319
       012   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         115,274         125,274
             ..................................     Expeditionary mobile base camp                           [5,000]
                                                     technology.
             ..................................     HEROES program.................                          [5,000]
       013   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          35,199          45,199
             ..................................     High performance polymers                                [5,000]
                                                     research.
             ..................................     Manufacturing research                                   [5,000]
                                                     technology.
       014   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             219,047         225,047
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................     Structural thermoplastics......                          [6,000]
       015   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............         114,516         120,016
             ..................................     Assured PNT lab................                          [3,000]
             ..................................     Next generation SAR small sat..                          [2,500]
       016   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  74,327          79,327
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................     NextGen propulsion cycle                                 [5,000]
                                                     artillery range extension.
       017   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          93,601          96,601
             ..................................     Program increase...............                          [3,000]
       018   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          50,771          50,771
       020   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          18,947          18,947
       023   0602307A                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......                           5,000
             ..................................     Directed energy test range                               [5,000]
                                                     workloads.
       037   0602784A                            MILITARY ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY...                           5,000
             ..................................     Cellulose nanocomposites                                 [5,000]
                                                     research.
       038   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 20,873          20,873
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       040   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          99,155         102,155
             ..................................     Program increase...............                          [3,000]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         893,990         946,490
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       041   0603001A                            WARFIGHTER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY....                           5,000
             ..................................     Expeditionary maneuver support                           [5,000]
                                                     technologies.
       042   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          42,030          42,030
       047   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            11,038          11,038
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       050   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    63,338          63,338
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       051   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 118,468         128,468
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................     Microlattic technology for                               [5,000]
                                                     combat helmet improvements.
             ..................................     Thermal mitigation technologies                          [5,000]
       052   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          12,593          17,593
             ..................................     Ground advanced technology for                           [5,000]
                                                     cold regions.
       059   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          13,769          13,769
       060   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 184,755         224,755
                                                  MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................     Program increase...............                         [40,000]
       061   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             160,035         170,035
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................     Program increase--hydrogen fuel                         [10,000]
                                                     cells.
       062   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         106,899         103,899
             ..................................     Underexecution.................                         [-3,000]
       063   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 174,386         179,386
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................     Program increase missile                                 [5,000]
                                                     demonstrations.
       064   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              151,640         146,640
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................     Excess to need.................                         [-5,000]
       065   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            60,613          60,613
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             1,099,564       1,166,564
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       073   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 10,987          30,987
                                                  INTEGRATION.
             ..................................     Conventional mission                                    [10,000]
                                                     capabilities.
             ..................................     System lab integration                                  [10,000]
                                                     improvements.
       074   0603327A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS             15,148          15,148
                                                  ENGINEERING.
       075   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           92,915          92,915
                                                  DEV.
       077   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          82,146          82,146
       078   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV          157,656         157,656
                                                  DEV.
       079   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           6,514           6,514
       080   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            34,890          37,890
                                                  SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
             ..................................     Mobile ground terminal.........                          [3,000]
       081   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED              251,011         206,011
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     IVAS insufficient justification                        [-45,000]
       082   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          15,132          15,132
                                                  DEM/VAL.
       083   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           5,406           5,406
       084   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................         459,290         443,340
             ..................................     Early to need..................                        [-15,950]
       085   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           6,254           6,254
                                                  ADV DEV.
       086   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........          31,175          31,175
       087   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   22,113          22,113
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       088   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............         115,222         115,222
       090   0604021A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY               18,043          18,043
                                                  MATURATION (MIP).
       091   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,023          10,023
       092   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           40,745          40,745
                                                  SYSTEM (FTUAS).
       093   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             427,772         427,772
                                                  (LTAMD) SENSOR.
       094   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         196,676         161,676
             ..................................     Insufficient schedule detail...                        [-35,000]
       095   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE           33,100          29,100
                                                  (M-SHORAD).
             ..................................     Excess testing cost............                         [-4,000]
       097   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    115,116         105,116
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................     Early to need..................                        [-10,000]
       099   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             136,761         111,761
                                                  REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................     Early to need (IVAS)...........                        [-25,000]
       100   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         228,000         259,000
             ..................................     Transfer from RDTE Defense-                             [31,000]
                                                     Wide, line 124.
       102   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,000           8,000
       103   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          39,600          30,600
             ..................................     Early to need..................                         [-9,000]
       104   0604644A                            MOBILE MEDIUM RANGE MISSILE.......          20,000               0
             ..................................     Program decrease...............                        [-20,000]
       106   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            52,102          52,102
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
       107   1206120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION            192,562         150,062
                                                  AND TIMING (PNT).
             ..................................     Project cancellation...........                        [-42,500]
       108   1206308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....         104,996          54,996
             ..................................     Program delay..................                        [-50,000]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              2,929,355       2,726,905
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       109   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................          29,164          29,164
       110   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          70,539          70,539
       113   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........         106,121         125,321
             ..................................     Army unfunded priority--NGSW                            [19,200]
                                                     program increase.
       114   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........           2,152           2,152
       115   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................          17,897          16,397
             ..................................     Qualification testing early to                          [-1,500]
                                                     need.
       116   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          16,745          16,745
       117   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           6,989           6,989
       118   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...          10,465          10,465
       119   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION              310,152         295,152
                                                  (ASM)--ENG DEV.
             ..................................     Program delay..................                        [-15,000]
       120   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....         181,732         166,732
             ..................................     Insufficient justification                             [-15,000]
                                                     (IVAS).
       121   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                2,393           2,393
                                                  EQUIPMENT.
       122   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            27,412          27,412
                                                  DEV.
       123   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            43,502          38,502
                                                  INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
             ..................................     Historical underexecution......                         [-5,000]
       124   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             11,636          11,636
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       125   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                    10,915          10,915
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       126   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     7,801           7,801
                                                  SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
       127   0604768A                            BRILLIANT ANTI-ARMOR SUBMUNITION            25,000          20,000
                                                  (BAT).
             ..................................     PFAL excess....................                         [-5,000]
       128   0604780A                            COMBINED ARMS TACTICAL TRAINER               9,241           9,241
                                                  (CATT) CORE.
       129   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           42,634          38,634
                                                  EVALUATION.
             ..................................     RCO support excess.............                         [-4,000]
       130   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         181,023         181,023
       131   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--         103,226         103,226
                                                  ENG DEV.
       132   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            12,595          12,595
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       133   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                    48,264          48,264
                                                  BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                                  DEV.
       134   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          39,208          39,208
       135   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            140,637         138,137
                                                  HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
             ..................................     CPI2 testing previously funded.                         [-2,500]
       136   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................         105,243         105,243
       137   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            46,683          41,683
                                                  SYSTEM (GFEBS).
             ..................................     Program decrease...............                         [-5,000]
       138   0604823A                            FIREFINDER........................          17,294          17,294
       139   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..           5,803           4,803
             ..................................     Historical underexecution......                         [-1,000]
       140   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          98,698         128,698
                                                  SYSTEMS--EMD.
             ..................................     Program increase for vehicle                            [30,000]
                                                     protection evaluation.
       141   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          15,832          10,832
             ..................................     Mobile howitzer testing early                           [-5,000]
                                                     to need.
       142   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         126,537         126,537
       143   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               142,773          99,773
                                                  SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
             ..................................     Program decrease...............                        [-43,000]
       144   0605028A                            ARMORED MULTI-PURPOSE VEHICLE               96,730          96,730
                                                  (AMPV).
       145   0605029A                            INTEGRATED GROUND SECURITY                   6,699           6,699
                                                  SURVEILLANCE RESPONSE CAPABILITY
                                                  (IGSSR-C).
       146   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               15,882          15,882
                                                  (JTNC).
       147   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          40,808          40,808
       149   0605033A                            GROUND-BASED OPERATIONAL                     3,847           3,847
                                                  SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM--
                                                  EXPEDITIONARY (GBOSS-E).
       150   0605034A                            TACTICAL SECURITY SYSTEM (TSS)....           6,928           6,928
       151   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             34,488          34,488
                                                  (CIRCM).
       152   0605036A                            COMBATING WEAPONS OF MASS                   10,000          10,000
                                                  DESTRUCTION (CWMD).
       154   0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                  6,054           6,054
                                                  RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                                                  SENSOR SUITE.
       155   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          62,262          62,262
       156   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS              35,654          28,654
                                                  (LOW-TIER).
             ..................................     Excess growth..................                         [-7,000]
       157   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          19,682          19,682
       158   0605049A                            MISSILE WARNING SYSTEM                       1,539           1,539
                                                  MODERNIZATION (MWSM).
       159   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          64,557          64,557
       160   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   243,228         243,228
                                                  CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
       161   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          41,308          41,308
       162   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...          45,896          41,896
             ..................................     Testing and evaluation excess                           [-4,000]
                                                     growth.
       163   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  164,883         164,883
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       165   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           9,500           9,500
       166   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            208,938         203,938
                                                  DEFENSE (AIAMD).
             ..................................     Testing and evaluation excess                           [-5,000]
                                                     growth.
       167   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         378,400         378,400
       168   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION            7,835           9,835
                                                  (MIP).
             ..................................     Mobile ground terminal.........                          [2,000]
       169   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,732           7,232
                                                  (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                                  MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
             ..................................     Army requested realignment from                          [4,500]
                                                     OPA 7.
       170   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           1,664           1,664
       172   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,936           3,936
       174   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          19,675          19,675
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            3,549,431       3,487,131
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RDT&E MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       176   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          14,117          14,117
       177   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........           8,327           8,327
       178   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         136,565         136,565
       179   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          13,113          13,113
       180   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         238,691         226,691
             ..................................     Program decrease...............                        [-12,000]
       181   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          42,922          42,922
       183   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         334,468         334,468
       184   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         46,974          51,974
                                                  INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
             ..................................     Program increase--space and                              [5,000]
                                                     missile cybersecurity.
       185   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          35,075          35,075
       186   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           3,461           3,461
       187   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,233           6,233
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       188   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          21,342          21,342
       189   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....          11,168          11,168
       190   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          52,723          52,723
       191   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          60,815          60,815
       192   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    2,527           2,527
                                                  COLLABORATION & INTEG.
       193   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          58,175          61,175
             ..................................     Program increase for transition                          [3,000]
                                                     costs.
       194   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          25,060          25,060
       195   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  44,458          49,458
                                                  EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
             ..................................     Advanced lightweight small arms                          [5,000]
                                                     and medium caliber ammunition.
       196   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             4,681           4,681
                                                  MGMT SUPPORT.
       197   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           53,820          53,820
                                                  R&D - MHA.
       198   0606001A                            MILITARY GROUND-BASED CREW                   4,291           4,291
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       199   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             62,069          62,069
                                                  DEFENSE TEST SITE.
       200   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,050           1,050
                                                  MODERNIZATION.
       201   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            4,500           4,500
                                                  VULNERABILITIES.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL RDT&E MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.       1,286,625       1,287,625
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       204   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          22,877          17,877
             ..................................     HIMARS excess growth...........                         [-5,000]
       206   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           8,491           8,491
       207   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               15,645          15,645
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
       209   0607134A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES (LRPF).         164,182         164,182
       211   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               13,039          13,039
                                                  PROGRAM.
       212   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                174,371         174,371
                                                  PROGRAM.
       213   0607138A                            FIXED WING PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               4,545           4,545
                                                  PROGRAM.
       214   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         206,434         206,434
       216   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              24,221          14,221
                                                  IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     Integrated munitions launcher                          [-10,000]
                                                     early to need.
       217   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL          32,016          32,016
                                                  PRODUCTS.
       218   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........           5,448             448
             ..................................     Unjustified request............                         [-5,000]
       219   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    49,526          49,526
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       220   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,702           1,702
       221   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......          96,430          96,430
       222   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              47,398          47,398
                                                  COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
       223   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 334,463         324,463
                                                  PROGRAMS.
             ..................................     Early to need..................                        [-10,000]
       225   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              214,246         214,246
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
       226   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT              16,486          11,986
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................     Excess to need.................                         [-4,500]
       227   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      144             144
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       228   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           5,270           5,270
       229   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,287           1,287
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       234   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             732             732
                                                  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
       235   0205456A                            LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE         107,746         107,746
                                                  (AMD) SYSTEM.
       236   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET              138,594         128,594
                                                  SYSTEM (GMLRS).
             ..................................     Testing excess to need.........                        [-10,000]
       238   0303028A                            SECURITY AND INTELLIGENCE                   13,845          13,845
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       239   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                29,185          29,185
                                                  PROGRAM.
       240   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          68,976          58,976
             ..................................     Program decrease...............                        [-10,000]
       241   0303150A                            WWMCCS/GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL            2,073           2,073
                                                  SYSTEM.
       245   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)             459             459
       246   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           5,097           5,097
       247   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          11,177          11,177
       248   0305208A                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           38,121          38,121
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       250   0305232A                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           3,218           3,218
       251   0305233A                            RQ-7 UAV..........................           7,817           7,817
       252   0307665A                            BIOMETRICS ENABLED INTELLIGENCE...           2,000           2,000
       253   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            59,848          64,848
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
             ..................................     Program increase--additive                               [5,000]
                                                     manufacturing technology
                                                     insertion.
       254   1203142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          34,169          34,169
       255   1208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......          10,275          10,275
      255A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           7,273           7,273
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS             1,978,826       1,929,326
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       12,192,771      12,011,021
                                                  & EVAL, ARMY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, NAVY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         116,850         126,850
             ..................................     Advanced radar research........                          [5,000]
             ..................................     Defense University research                              [5,000]
                                                     initiatives.
       002   0601152N                            IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT             19,121          19,121
                                                  RESEARCH.
       003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         470,007         470,007
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         605,978         615,978
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          18,546          25,546
             ..................................     Hypersonic testing facilities..                          [7,000]
       005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         119,517         162,517
             ..................................     Autonomous vehicle                                      [10,000]
                                                     collaboration across maritime
                                                     domains.
             ..................................     Cyber-physical research........                          [8,000]
             ..................................     Energy resilience..............                          [5,000]
             ..................................     Hybrid composite struct. res.                            [5,000]
                                                     enhanced mobility.
             ..................................     Navy power and energy systems                            [5,000]
                                                     technology.
             ..................................     Program increase--direct air                            [10,000]
                                                     capture and blue carbon
                                                     research.
       006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  56,604          61,604
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................     Interdisciplinary expeditionary                          [5,000]
                                                     cybersecurity research.
       007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          49,297          49,297
       008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              63,825          68,825
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................     Warfighter safety and                                    [5,000]
                                                     performance.
       009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             83,497          83,497
                                                  RESEARCH.
       010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               63,894          63,894
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
       011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,346           6,346
                                                  RESEARCH.
       012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          57,075          77,075
             ..................................     Academic partnerships for                               [10,000]
                                                     undersea vehicle research.
             ..................................     Resident autonomous undersea                            [10,000]
                                                     robotics.
       013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          154,755         154,755
                                                  RESEARCH.
       014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              36,074          36,074
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
       015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          153,062         153,062
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
       016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         73,961          73,961
                                                  ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........         936,453       1,016,453
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   35,286          35,286
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             9,499           9,499
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   172,847         177,847
                                                  DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
             ..................................     Program increase--modular                                [5,000]
                                                     advanced armed robotic system.
       020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    13,307          13,307
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         231,907         231,907
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,138          80,138
             ..................................     Program increase...............                         [20,000]
       023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,849           4,849
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       025   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            67,739          67,739
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       026   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              13,335          13,335
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       027   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          133,303         176,303
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     Electromagnetic railgun........                         [20,350]
             ..................................     Program increase...............                         [22,650]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               742,210         810,210
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       028   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          32,643          32,643
       029   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          11,919          11,919
       030   0603251N                            AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS..................           1,473           1,473
       031   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........           7,172           7,172
       032   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,419           3,419
       033   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          64,694          64,694
       034   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE             507,000         312,200
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES.
             ..................................     LUSV Design Contracts early to                         [-29,100]
                                                     need.
             ..................................     LUSV GFE early to need.........                        [-79,200]
             ..................................     LUSV program decrease..........                        [-43,000]
             ..................................     MUSV program increase..........                         [43,000]
             ..................................     Reduce one LUSV................                        [-86,500]
       035   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......          15,800          15,800
       036   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           4,997           4,997
       037   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         291,148         291,148
       038   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................          11,980          11,980
       039   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         129,163         129,163
       040   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             689             689
       041   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,137           1,137
       042   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  148,756         148,756
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       043   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          11,192          11,192
       044   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......          81,846          67,846
             ..................................     Future surface combatant                               [-24,000]
                                                     concept development
                                                     concurrency.
             ..................................     Program increase...............                          [5,000]
             ..................................     Program increase--moving target                          [5,000]
                                                     defense.
       045   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   69,084          59,084
                                                  FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
             ..................................     Program decrease...............                        [-10,000]
       046   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         181,652         181,652
       047   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS          25,408          30,408
             ..................................     Program increase...............                          [5,000]
       048   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          64,877          64,877
       049   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........           9,934           9,934
       050   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          17,251          17,251
       051   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         419,051         419,051
       052   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............         108,505         108,505
       053   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND ANALYSIS.......           7,653           7,653
       054   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............          59,007          59,007
       055   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,988           9,988
       056   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT          86,464          11,464
                                                  SYSTEM.
             ..................................     Insufficient justification and                         [-75,000]
                                                     contract delay.
       057   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            33,478          33,478
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       058   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 5,619           5,619
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       059   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          20,564          20,564
       060   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          26,514          49,514
             ..................................     Battery development and safety                          [13,000]
                                                     enterprise.
             ..................................     Marine energy systems for                               [10,000]
                                                     sensors and microgrids.
       061   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           3,440           3,440
       062   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         346,800         346,800
       063   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           3,857           3,857
       064   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         258,519         258,519
       065   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         403,909         403,909
       066   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          63,434          63,434
       067   0603764N                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         184,110         184,110
       068   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           7,697           7,697
       069   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............           9,086           9,086
       070   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          28,466          28,466
       071   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                51,341          51,341
                                                  LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
       072   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC               118,169         118,169
                                                  WEAPON SYSTEMS.
       073   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK          113,456         112,456
                                                  (IRST).
             ..................................     Program delay..................                         [-1,000]
       074   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............          50,120          50,120
       075   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA          32,527          32,527
                                                  VEHICLES.
       076   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              54,376          54,376
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES.
       077   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          36,197          36,197
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION..
       078   0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..          68,310          59,810
             ..................................     Early to need..................                         [-8,500]
       079   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               121,310         121,310
                                                  AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
       080   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          17,248          17,248
       081   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          18,735          18,735
       082   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           68,346          58,346
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
             ..................................     Excess to need.................                        [-10,000]
       084   0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           4,420           4,420
       085   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                  4,558           4,558
                                                  PROTOTYPE.
       086   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          12,500          12,500
       087   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         181,967         174,437
             ..................................     ORCA XLUUV prior year carryover                         [-7,530]
       088   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS            5,500           5,500
                                                  (C-UAS).
       089   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                   718,148         638,148
                                                  DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
             ..................................     Excess growth..................                        [-80,000]
       090   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           5,263           5,263
                                                  ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
       091   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE              65,419          65,419
                                                  WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
       092   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,991           9,991
       093   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                  21,157          39,657
                                                  AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
             ..................................     KMAX Large Unmanned Logistics                           [18,500]
                                                     System USMC unfunded priority.
       095   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               609             609
                                                  MIP.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              5,559,062       5,204,732
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       096   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          15,514          15,514
       097   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          28,835          28,835
       098   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........          27,441          27,441
       100   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           3,642           3,642
       101   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            19,196          19,196
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       104   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............           8,601           8,601
       105   0604231N                            TACTICAL COMMAND SYSTEM...........          77,232          77,232
       106   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         232,752         232,752
       107   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          65,359          64,859
             ..................................     Support cost growth............                           [-500]
       109   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          47,013          47,013
       110   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         185,105         172,105
             ..................................     Excess to need.................                        [-13,000]
       111   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          21,172          21,172
       112   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         143,585         123,585
             ..................................     Unjustified cost growth........                        [-20,000]
       113   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         116,811         109,651
             ..................................     Unjustified request............                         [-7,160]
       114   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........         187,436         187,436
       116   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......         524,261         443,261
             ..................................     Underexecution.................                        [-81,000]
       117   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          192,345         190,845
                                                  (JTRS-NAVY).
             ..................................     Early to need..................                         [-1,500]
       118   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               111,068         111,068
                                                  INCREMENT II.
       119   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            415,625         415,625
                                                  ENGINEERING.
       120   0604311N                            LPD-17 CLASS SYSTEMS INTEGRATION..             640             640
       121   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          50,096          50,096
       122   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         232,391         232,391
       123   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,916          10,916
       124   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             33,379          33,379
                                                  COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
       125   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          34,554          34,554
       126   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          84,663          84,663
       127   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          44,923          44,923
       128   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          10,632          10,632
       129   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   16,094          16,094
                                                  CONVERSION.
       130   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               55,349          55,349
                                                  (AMDR) SYSTEM.
       131   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....         123,490         123,490
       132   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         121,010         121,010
       133   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          62,426          62,426
       134   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             46,809          56,809
                                                  T&E.
             ..................................     Program increase--DDG-51                                [10,000]
                                                     advanced degaussing.
       135   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,692           3,692
       137   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          28,964          28,964
       138   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         148,349         127,349
             ..................................     Excess to need.................                        [-21,000]
       139   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,237           8,237
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       140   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          22,000          22,000
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       141   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             5,500           5,500
                                                  AND HUMAN FACTORS.
       142   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....          18,725          16,225
             ..................................     Excess to need.................                         [-2,500]
       143   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                192,603         192,603
                                                  CONTROL).
       144   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD            137,268         137,268
                                                  KILL).
       145   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             97,363          97,363
                                                  KILL/EW).
       146   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          26,710          26,710
       147   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           8,181          13,181
             ..................................     Enterotoxigenic escherichia                              [5,000]
                                                     coli research.
       148   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          40,755          40,755
       149   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...           1,710           1,710
       150   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...           1,490           1,490
       153   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,494           1,494
       154   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         384,162         370,662
             ..................................     Unjustified growth over FY19                           [-13,500]
                                                     projection.
       155   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           4,882           4,882
       156   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         516,955         496,955
             ..................................     Excess to need.................                        [-20,000]
       158   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          75,886          75,886
       159   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          43,187          43,187
       160   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           4,909           4,909
       161   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................           1,682           1,682
       162   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         671,258         671,258
       163   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          18,393          12,393
             ..................................     Schedule delays................                         [-6,000]
       165   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             21,472          21,472
                                                  (MMA).
       166   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               177,234         177,234
                                                  INCREMENT III.
       167   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               77,322          69,121
                                                  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................     Early to need..................                         [-2,201]
             ..................................     Excess growth..................                         [-6,000]
       168   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,105           2,105
                                                  (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       169   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         111,435         111,435
       172   0304785N                            TACTICAL CRYPTOLOGIC SYSTEMS......         101,339         101,339
       173   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 26,406          26,406
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            6,332,033       6,152,672
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       174   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          66,678          66,678
       175   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          12,027          12,027
       176   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          85,348          85,348
       178   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,908           3,908
       179   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          47,669          47,669
       180   0605285N                            NEXT GENERATION FIGHTER...........          20,698          20,698
       182   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             988             988
       183   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    102,401         102,401
                                                  INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
       184   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,742           3,742
       186   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...          93,872          93,872
       187   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         394,020         394,020
       188   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             25,145          25,145
                                                  CAPABILITY.
       189   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           15,773          15,773
                                                  (SEW) SUPPORT.
       190   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              8,402           8,402
                                                  SUPPORT.
       191   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          37,265          29,265
             ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                         [-8,000]
       192   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          39,673          39,673
       193   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          28,750          28,750
       196   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,645           2,645
       197   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,460           1,460
                                                  (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......         990,464         982,464
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       202   0604227N                            HARPOON MODIFICATIONS.............           2,302           2,302
       203   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         422,881         422,881
       204   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         383,741         383,741
       205   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          127,924         127,924
                                                  (CEC).
       207   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             157,676         157,676
                                                  SUPPORT.
       208   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          43,354          43,354
       209   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                   6,815           6,815
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       210   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          31,174          31,174
       211   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         213,715         216,215
             ..................................     Block III support prior year                            [-7,500]
                                                     carryover.
             ..................................     Jet noise reduction research...                         [10,000]
       213   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          36,389          45,389
             ..................................     WSN-12 Technology Insertion....                          [9,000]
       214   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              320,134         320,134
                                                  PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
       215   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          88,382          88,382
       216   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE               14,449          14,449
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       217   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            6,931           6,931
                                                  (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
       218   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          23,891          23,891
                                                  ATOR).
       219   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS              129,873         129,873
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       221   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           82,325          62,325
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................     Prior year carryover...........                        [-20,000]
       222   0205601N                            HARM IMPROVEMENT..................         138,431         132,431
             ..................................     AARGM ER test schedule                                  [-6,000]
                                                     discrepancy.
       224   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,572          29,572
                                                  INTEGRATION.
       225   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................          85,973          85,973
       226   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         125,461         125,461
       227   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         106,192         106,192
       228   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                143,317         134,317
                                                  SYSTEMS.
             ..................................     Program delay..................                         [-9,000]
       229   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                  4,489           4,489
                                                  CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
       230   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 51,788          51,788
                                                  SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
       231   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                37,761          37,761
                                                  SUPPORT.
       232   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                21,458          21,458
                                                  WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
       233   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           5,476           5,476
       234   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          19,488          19,488
       235   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            39,029          34,529
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
             ..................................     Prior year carryover...........                         [-4,500]
       239   0303109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          34,344          34,344
       240   0303138N                            CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORK                 22,873          22,873
                                                  ENTERPRISE SERVICES (CANES).
       241   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                41,853          41,853
                                                  PROGRAM.
       243   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                8,913           8,913
                                                  (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
       244   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           9,451           9,451
       245   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         42,315          42,315
                                                  INTEROPERABILITY.
       246   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           22,042          22,042
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       248   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          11,784          11,784
       249   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................          29,618          29,618
       250   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................             509             509
       251   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                11,545          11,545
                                                  (STUASL0).
       252   0305239M                            RQ-21A............................          10,914          10,914
       253   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   70,612          70,612
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       254   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                3,704           3,704
                                                  PAYLOADS (MIP).
       255   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         202,346         202,346
       256   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           7,119           7,119
       257   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          38,182          38,182
       258   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           6,779           6,779
       259   1203109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          15,868          15,868
      259A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,613,137       1,613,137
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS             5,104,299       5,076,299
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       20,270,499      19,858,808
                                                  & EVAL, NAVY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, AF
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         356,107         356,107
       002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         158,859         158,859
       003   0601108F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  14,795          14,795
                                                  INITIATIVES.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         529,761         529,761
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         128,851         143,851
             ..................................     Advanced thermal protection                             [10,000]
                                                     systems.
             ..................................     Program increase--flexible                               [5,000]
                                                     biosensors.
       005   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         147,724         147,724
       006   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                131,795         131,795
                                                  RESEARCH.
       007   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         198,775         213,775
             ..................................     Educational partnership                                 [10,000]
                                                     agreements for aerospace
                                                     propulsion.
             ..................................     Electrical power/thermal                                 [5,000]
                                                     management systems.
       008   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         202,912         202,912
       010   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          7,968           7,968
                                                   MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
       012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         142,772         142,772
       013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         124,379         124,379
       014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          181,562         186,562
                                                  METHODS.
             ..................................     Detection and countering of                              [5,000]
                                                     adversarial UAS.
       015   0602890F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          44,221          44,221
       016   1206601F                            SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         124,667         124,667
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       1,435,626       1,470,626
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       017   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               36,586          41,586
                                                  SYSTEMS.
             ..................................     Metals affordability initiative                          [5,000]
       018   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          16,249          16,249
                                                  (S&T).
       019   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          38,292          38,292
       020   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....         102,949         122,949
             ..................................     High speed vertical lift                                 [5,000]
                                                     demonstration.
             ..................................     Low cost attritable aircraft                            [15,000]
                                                     technology.
       021   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER             113,973         118,973
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................     Electrical power systems.......                          [5,000]
       022   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          48,408          48,408
       023   0603401F                            ADVANCED SPACECRAFT TECHNOLOGY....          70,525          70,525
       024   0603444F                            MAUI SPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM              11,878          11,878
                                                  (MSSS).
       025   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                37,542          37,542
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       026   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         225,817         225,817
       027   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......          37,404          37,404
       028   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          43,116          59,116
             ..................................     Aerospace composites                                    [10,000]
                                                     manufacturing.
             ..................................     Program increase...............                          [6,000]
       029   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           56,414          56,414
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY               839,153         885,153
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       031   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           5,672           5,672
       032   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          27,085          27,085
       033   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,955           4,955
       034   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  44,109          44,109
                                                  MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
       036   0604002F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                     772             772
                                                  RESEARCH.
       037   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         878,442         849,442
             ..................................     Unjustified budget growth......                        [-29,000]
       038   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       3,003,899       3,003,899
       039   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......          10,000          20,000
             ..................................     High-value airborne asset                               [10,000]
                                                     protection.
       040   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         576,000         536,000
             ..................................     Program concurrency............                        [-40,000]
       041   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   92,600         124,600
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
             ..................................     Program increase...............                         [32,000]
       042   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          23,145          23,145
       043   0604288F                            NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPS CENTER                16,669          16,669
                                                  (NAOC) RECAP.
       044   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............          23,614          23,614
       045   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET              113,121         113,121
                                                  DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
       046   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         56,325          56,325
                                                  ACS.
       047   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   28,034          28,034
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       048   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         128,476         128,476
       049   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..         570,373         489,395
             ..................................     Program reduction..............                       [-103,000]
             ..................................     Technical adjustment for NC3...                         [22,022]
       050   0207100F                            LIGHT ATTACK ARMED RECONNAISSANCE           35,000          35,000
                                                  (LAAR) SQUADRONS.
       051   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,000,000         500,000
             ..................................     Cost-risk associated with                             [-500,000]
                                                     development profile.
       052   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          37,290          37,290
                                                  (3DELRR).
       053   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          10,000          10,000
       054   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            36,910          36,910
                                                  (CDL EA).
       055   0305251F                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            35,000          35,000
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
       056   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......           8,550           8,550
       057   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                198,864         198,864
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       058   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          16,632          16,632
       060   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          20,830          20,830
                                                  SYSTEM.
       061   1203164F                            NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          329,948         329,948
                                                  (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
       062   1203710F                            EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............         101,222         101,222
       063   1206422F                            WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........         225,660         205,660
             ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                        [-20,000]
       064   1206425F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.          29,776          29,776
       065   1206427F                            SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    142,045         162,045
                                                  TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
             ..................................     Accelerate Blackjack prototype                          [20,000]
                                                     demonstration and tech
                                                     maturation.
       067   1206438F                            SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          64,231          58,231
             ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                         [-6,000]
       068   1206730F                            SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          56,385          56,385
       069   1206760F                            PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              105,003         105,003
                                                  SERVICE (PTES).
       070   1206761F                            PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         173,694         166,194
             ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                         [-7,500]
       071   1206855F                            EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....         172,206         172,206
       072   1206857F                            SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          33,742          30,742
             ..................................     Program decrease...............                         [-3,000]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              8,436,279       7,811,801
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       073   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &          246,200             200
                                                  PROGRAMS.
             ..................................     Unjustified requirement........                       [-246,000]
       074   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   67,782          67,782
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
       075   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........           4,406           4,406
       076   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,066           2,066
       077   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         229,631         210,331
             ..................................     Prior-year carryover...........                        [-19,300]
       078   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           9,700           9,700
       079   0604329F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB)--EMD....          31,241          41,241
             ..................................     Program efficiency initiative..                         [10,000]
       080   0604429F                            AIRBORNE ELECTRONIC ATTACK........               2               2
       081   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....          28,043          22,543
             ..................................     Unjustified requirement (JAGM-                          [-5,500]
                                                     F).
       082   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,045           3,045
       083   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          19,944          19,944
       084   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............           8,624          16,624
             ..................................     Next-gen ejection seat                                   [8,000]
                                                     qualification.
       085   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............          37,365          37,365
       086   0604800F                            F-35--EMD.........................           7,628           7,628
       087   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         712,539         712,539
       088   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........         161,199         161,199
       089   0605030F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER                2,414           2,414
                                                  (JTNC).
       091   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          30,000          30,000
       093   0605221F                            KC-46.............................          59,561          59,561
       094   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........         348,473         348,473
       095   0605229F                            COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER..........         247,047         246,047
             ..................................     Support cost growth............                         [-1,000]
       098   0605931F                            B-2 DEFENSIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM...         294,400         294,400
       099   0101125F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS MODERNIZATION.....          27,564          27,564
       101   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................          47,322          47,322
       102   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         162,840         127,840
             ..................................     Unjustified program growth.....                        [-35,000]
       103   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           9,797           9,797
       106   0401310F                            C-32 EXECUTIVE TRANSPORT                     9,930           9,930
                                                  RECAPITALIZATION.
       107   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         757,923         757,923
       108   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............           2,787           2,787
       109   1203176F                            COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATOR....           2,000           2,000
       110   1203269F                            GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         462,875         452,875
             ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                        [-10,000]
       111   1203940F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   76,829          56,829
                                                  OPERATIONS.
             ..................................  GBOSS unjustified growth..........                        [-20,000]
       112   1206421F                            COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          29,037          34,037
             ..................................     Counterspace communications                              [5,000]
                                                     systems pre-planned product
                                                     improvement.
       113   1206422F                            WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........           2,237           2,237
       114   1206425F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         412,894         362,894
             ..................................     Unexecutable growth............                        [-50,000]
       116   1206431F                            ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....         117,290         117,290
       117   1206432F                            POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........         427,400         427,400
       118   1206433F                            WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM (SPACE)....           1,920           1,920
       119   1206441F                            SPACE BASED INFRARED SYSTEM                      1               1
                                                  (SBIRS) HIGH EMD.
       120   1206442F                            NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       1,395,278       1,018,878
             ..................................     Unexecutable funding profile...                       [-293,100]
             ..................................     Unexecutable funding profile                           [-83,300]
                                                     (ground).
       121   1206445F                            COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)                               10,000
                                                  INTEGRATION.
             ..................................     Accelerate integration of                               [10,000]
                                                     COMSATCOM capabilities.
       122   1206853F                            NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             432,009         432,009
                                                  PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &            6,929,243       6,199,043
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       123   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          59,693          59,693
       124   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         181,663         183,663
             ..................................     Telemetry extension SATCOM                               [2,000]
                                                     relay.
       125   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          35,258          35,258
       127   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,793          13,793
                                                  EVALUATION.
       128   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         717,895         743,395
             ..................................     Overwater range telemetry                               [25,500]
                                                     improvements.
       129   0605826F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL POWER.......         258,667         258,667
       130   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         251,992         251,992
                                                  SYS.
       131   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         149,191         149,191
       132   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           235,360         235,360
                                                  BUS SYS.
       133   0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.         160,196         160,196
       134   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  220,255         220,255
                                                  INTEGRATION.
       135   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                42,392          42,392
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       136   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         133,231         133,231
       137   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           5,590           5,590
       138   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  88,445          88,445
                                                  MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       139   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            29,424          29,424
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       140   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   62,715          62,715
                                                  MATURATION.
       141   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           5,013           5,013
       142   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES              17,128          17,128
                                                  (EIS).
       143   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT           5,913           5,913
       144   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............           1,475           1,475
       146   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           4,071           4,071
       147   1206116F                            SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               19,942          14,942
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                         [-5,000]
       148   1206392F                            SPACE AND MISSILE CENTER (SMC)             167,810         167,810
                                                  CIVILIAN WORKFORCE.
       149   1206398F                            SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            10,170          10,170
                                                  MHA.
       150   1206860F                            ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               13,192          23,192
                                                  (SPACE).
             ..................................     Small rockets launch services..                         [10,000]
       151   1206864F                            SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          26,097          29,097
             ..................................     Small launch...................                          [3,000]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       2,916,571       2,952,071
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       152   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM           35,611          20,011
                                                  (ABMS).
             ..................................     Program increase--sensor fusion                         [10,000]
                                                     and artificial intelligence
                                                     technology.
             ..................................     Unjustified request............                        [-25,600]
       154   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT             2,584           2,584
                                                  TRAINING.
       155   0604445F                            WIDE AREA SURVEILLANCE............               0          20,000
             ..................................     Program increase...............                         [20,000]
       156   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      903             903
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       157   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................         694,455         694,455
       158   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             40,567          40,567
                                                  SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
       159   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            47,193          47,193
                                                  AGENCY.
       160   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            70,083          70,083
                                                  EXPLOITATION.
       161   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          17,218          17,218
       162   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          25,917          25,917
       164   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         325,974         325,974
       165   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)          10,217          10,217
       166   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................           1,000           1,000
       167   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................          97,276          97,276
       168   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............         128,961         106,939
             ..................................     Technical adjustment for NC3...                        [-22,022]
       170   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   18,177          18,177
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       171   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &             24,261          24,261
                                                  ANALYSIS NETWORK.
       172   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............          75,571          75,571
       174   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........         170,975         170,975
       176   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................         154,996         154,996
       178   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          36,816          36,816
       179   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         193,013         193,013
       180   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         336,079         317,779
             ..................................     Unjustified F-15C requirements.                        [-18,300]
       181   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          15,521          15,521
       182   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         496,298         442,498
             ..................................     Excess to requirements.........                        [-23,800]
             ..................................     Prior-year carryover...........                        [-30,000]
       183   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          99,943          99,943
       184   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          10,314          10,314
       185   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            55,384          55,384
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       186   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             281             281
       187   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          21,365          21,365
       188   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    10,696          10,696
                                                  PROCUREMENT.
       189   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          15,888          15,888
       190   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                  112,505         107,505
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
             ..................................     Prior-year carryover (F-35)....                         [-5,000]
       191   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF               78,498          78,498
                                                  MISSILE (JASSM).
       192   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER              114,864         104,864
                                                  (AOC).
             ..................................     Unjustified request............                        [-10,000]
       193   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           8,109           8,109
       194   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL                67,996          61,209
                                                  SYSTEM (AWACS).
             ..................................     Excess to need.................                         [-6,787]
       195   0207418F                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE CONTROL SYSTEMS.           2,462           2,462
       197   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              13,668          13,668
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       198   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....           6,217           6,217
       200   0207452F                            DCAPES............................          19,910          19,910
       201   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   1,788           1,788
                                                  FORENSICS.
       202   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          28,237          28,237
       203   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          15,725          15,725
       204   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           4,316           4,316
       205   0207610F                            BATTLEFIELD ABN COMM NODE (BACN)..          26,946          26,946
       206   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           4,303           4,303
       207   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          71,465          71,465
       208   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................           7,446           7,446
       209   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           7,602           7,602
       210   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   35,178          35,178
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       211   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          16,609          16,609
       212   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             11,603          11,603
                                                  (JCC2).
       213   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          84,702          84,702
       219   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,723           2,723
       220   0301112F                            NUCLEAR PLANNING AND EXECUTION              44,190          44,190
                                                  SYSTEM (NPES).
       226   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               3,575           3,575
                                                  TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                                  AWARENESS.
       227   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           70,173          70,173
                                                  CENTER (NAOC).
       228   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 13,543          28,543
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
             ..................................     Advanced concept development--                          [15,000]
                                                     NC3 demonstration and
                                                     evaluation.
       229   0303133F                            HIGH FREQUENCY RADIO SYSTEMS......          15,881           1,881
             ..................................     Prior-year carryover...........                        [-14,000]
       230   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                27,726          27,726
                                                  PROGRAM.
       232   0303142F                            GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT--DATA                2,210           2,210
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       234   0304115F                            MULTI DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL           150,880         100,880
                                                  (MDC2).
             ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                        [-50,000]
       235   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         102,667          94,167
             ..................................     Common development ahead of                             [-8,500]
                                                     need.
       236   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           3,431           3,431
       239   0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO             9,313           9,313
                                                  SERVICES.
       240   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,121           1,121
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       241   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              19,000           3,000
                                                  DVMT (IMAD).
             ..................................     Unjustified request............                        [-16,000]
       242   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,544           4,544
                                                  (GATM).
       243   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          25,461          27,461
             ..................................     Commercial weather data pilot..                          [2,000]
       244   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           5,651           5,651
                                                  LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
       245   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           7,448           7,448
       248   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     425             425
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       249   0305145F                            ARMS CONTROL IMPLEMENTATION.......          54,546          54,546
       250   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            6,858           6,858
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       252   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           8,728           8,728
       253   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          38,939          38,939
       255   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...         122,909         132,909
             ..................................     Program increase for Gorgon                             [10,000]
                                                     Stare sensor enhancements.
       256   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          11,787          11,787
       257   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           25,009          25,009
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       258   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................         191,733         173,883
             ..................................     Unjustified request............                        [-17,850]
       259   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               10,757          10,757
                                                  TARGETING.
       260   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................          32,567          32,567
       261   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          37,774          37,774
       262   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  13,515          13,515
                                                  TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
       263   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           4,383           4,383
       264   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,133           2,133
                                                  (PRC2).
       265   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           8,614           8,614
       266   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............         140,425         140,425
       267   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          10,223          10,223
       268   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................          25,101          25,101
       269   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................           8,640           8,640
       270   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            5,424           5,424
                                                  (LAIRCM).
       272   0401219F                            KC-10S............................              20              20
       274   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          17,906          17,906
       276   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           3,629           3,629
       277   0702207F                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........           1,890           1,890
       278   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              10,311          10,311
                                                  SYSTEM.
       279   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            16,065          16,065
                                                  (LOGIT).
       280   0708611F                            SUPPORT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......             539             539
       281   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,057           2,057
       282   0808716F                            OTHER PERSONNEL ACTIVITIES........              10              10
       283   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,060           2,060
       284   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           3,809           3,809
       285   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           6,476           6,476
       286   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               1,443           1,443
                                                  AGENCY.
       287   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             9,323           9,323
                                                  SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       288   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           46,789          46,789
                                                  SYS (DEAMS).
       289   1201017F                            GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  3,647           3,647
                                                  NETWORK (GSIN).
       290   1201921F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--SPACE             988             988
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       291   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                 11,863          11,863
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       293   1203001F                            FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          197,388         192,388
                                                  (FAB-T).
             ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                         [-5,000]
       294   1203110F                            SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          61,891          54,291
             ..................................     Underexecution of funds and                             [-7,600]
                                                     unjustified growth.
       297   1203173F                            SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,566           4,566
                                                  EVALUATION CENTER.
       298   1203174F                            SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           43,292          43,292
                                                  RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       300   1203182F                            SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          10,837          10,837
       301   1203265F                            GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............          42,440          42,440
       302   1203400F                            SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE....          14,428          14,428
       303   1203614F                            JSPOC MISSION SYSTEM..............          72,762          51,262
             ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                        [-21,500]
       304   1203620F                            NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,653           2,653
       306   1203873F                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          15,881          15,881
       308   1203913F                            NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          49,300          49,300
       309   1203940F                            SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   17,834          17,834
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       310   1206423F                            GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            445,302         445,302
                                                  OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
       311   1206770F                            ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         138,870         128,670
             ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                        [-10,200]
      311A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      18,351,506      17,998,506
             ..................................     Classified reduction...........                       [-353,000]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS            24,851,488      24,263,329
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       45,938,121      44,111,784
                                                  & EVAL, AF.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, DW
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          26,000          26,000
       002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         432,284         432,284
       003   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          48,874          58,874
             ..................................     Program increase...............                         [10,000]
       004   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          54,122          54,122
                                                  SCIENCE.
       005   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM          92,074         112,074
             ..................................     Civics education grant program.                         [20,000]
       006   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             30,708          50,708
                                                  UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                                  INSTITUTIONS.
             ..................................     Program decrease...............                         [-5,000]
             ..................................     Program increase...............                         [25,000]
       007   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             45,238          45,238
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH...........         729,300         779,300
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       008   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,306          19,306
       009   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............          97,771          97,771
       011   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 52,317          52,317
                                                  PROGRAM.
       012   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    62,200          62,200
                                                  ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
       013   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               442,556         442,556
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       014   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          34,588          34,588
       015   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            202,587         215,087
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     Program increase...............                         [12,500]
       016   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          15,118          15,118
       017   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         337,602         337,602
       018   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   223,976         223,976
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       019   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         332,192         332,192
       020   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    179,096         179,096
                                                  DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
       021   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE               9,580           9,580
                                                  (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
       022   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          40,569          40,569
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH.........       2,049,458       2,061,958
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       023   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    25,779          25,779
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       024   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           5,000           5,000
       025   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              70,517          79,517
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................     Counterterrorism detection                               [3,000]
                                                     technologies.
             ..................................     Study of Terrorism and                                   [6,000]
                                                     Responses to Terrorism (START).
       026   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          24,970          24,970
       028   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    340,065         340,065
                                                  DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       029   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           14,208          14,208
                                                  ASSESSMENT.
       030   0603178C                            WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY................          10,000          10,000
       031   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          20,674          27,674
             ..................................     Advanced carbon-carbon                                   [7,000]
                                                     composites manufacturing.
       032   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,773          18,773
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       033   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         279,741         279,741
       034   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         202,606         202,606
       035   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          19,429          19,429
       036   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            37,645          37,645
                                                  CONCEPTS.
       037   0603291D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            14,668          14,668
                                                  CONCEPTS--MHA.
       038   0603294C                            COMMON KILL VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY....          13,600          13,600
       040   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          29,398          29,398
       041   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          60,000          44,000
             ..................................     Program decrease...............                        [-16,000]
       042   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            172,486         172,486
                                                  PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
       043   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................         159,688         159,688
       044   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   12,063          17,063
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................     Joint electromagnetic spectrum                           [5,000]
                                                     operations.
       045   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                107,359         107,359
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       046   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     2,858           2,858
                                                  CAPABILITIES.
       047   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE          96,397         116,397
                                                  AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
             ..................................     Additive manufacturing.........                         [10,000]
             ..................................     Integrated silicon based lasers                          [5,000]
             ..................................     Program increase...............                          [5,000]
       048   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          42,834          42,834
       049   0603699D8Z                          EMERGING CAPABILITIES TECHNOLOGY            80,911          80,911
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       050   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            10,817          10,817
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       051   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            66,157          66,157
                                                  PROGRAM.
       052   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                171,771         171,771
                                                  DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
       053   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           4,846           4,846
       054   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         128,616         128,616
       055   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       232,134         232,134
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
       056   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         512,424         512,424
       057   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         163,903         163,903
       058   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED               13,723          13,723
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       059   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          15,111          15,111
       060   0603826D8Z                          QUICK REACTION SPECIAL PROJECTS...          47,147          47,147
       061   0603833D8Z                          ENGINEERING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY..          19,376          19,376
       062   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                  85,223          85,223
                                                  TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
       063   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                175,574         180,574
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................     UAV hypersonic test range......                          [5,000]
       064   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                25,000          30,000
                                                  NETWORK.
             ..................................     Hacking for defense............                          [5,000]
       065   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               70,536          70,536
                                                  IMPROVEMENT.
       066   0303310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS......................          28,907          28,907
       068   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                     89,154          89,154
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       069   1206310SDA                          SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                20,000          41,500
                                                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     Program increase for commercial                         [21,500]
                                                     SSA; funds transferred from
                                                     JSPOC Mission System.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY             3,742,088       3,798,588
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT AND
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       070   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           42,695          42,695
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
       071   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................          92,791          92,791
       072   0603821D8Z                          ACQUISITION ENTERPRISE DATA &                5,659           5,659
                                                  INFORMATION SERVICES.
       073   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            66,572          66,572
                                                  CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
       074   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         302,761         302,761
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT.
       075   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                1,156,506         960,506
                                                  MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
             ..................................     GBSD booster engineering.......                        [-15,000]
             ..................................     Unjustified program growth.....                       [-181,000]
       076   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             83,662          83,662
                                                  PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
       077   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         283,487         283,487
       078   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         571,507         570,476
             ..................................     Rescope FTM-44--Conduct IRBM                            [-1,031]
                                                     test.
       079   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         377,098         504,098
             ..................................     Classified reduction...........                         [-8,000]
             ..................................     Classified unfunded priority...                        [135,000]
       080   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         727,479         702,479
             ..................................     Unjustified cost growth........                        [-25,000]
       081   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          564,206         561,706
                                                  AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                                  AND COMMUNICATI.
             ..................................     IBCS integration delays........                         [-1,500]
             ..................................     Rescope FTM-44--Conduct IRBM                            [-1,000]
                                                     test.
       082   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             51,532          51,532
                                                  WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
       083   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               56,161          56,161
                                                  OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
       084   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          22,424          22,424
       085   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         128,156         128,156
       086   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
       087   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         395,924         393,356
             ..................................     Rescope FTM-44--Conduct IRBM                            [-2,568]
                                                     test.
       088   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         554,171         554,171
       089   0603920D8Z                          HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............          10,820          15,820
             ..................................     Program increase...............                          [5,000]
       090   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          11,316          11,316
       091   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,365           3,365
                                                  PROGRAM.
       092   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         303,458         301,122
             ..................................     Cancel Neutral Particle Beam...                        [-34,000]
             ..................................     Increase to low power laser                             [35,000]
                                                     demonstrator.
             ..................................     Rescope FTM-44--Conduct IRBM                            [-3,336]
                                                     test.
       093   0604132D8Z                          MISSILE DEFEAT PROJECT............          17,816           7,816
             ..................................     Lack of justification--program                         [-10,000]
                                                     transitioned to military
                                                     services.
       095   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         157,425         157,425
       096   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..       1,312,735       1,104,585
             ..................................     Program decrease...............                        [-58,150]
             ..................................     Realign to 0604011D8Z, Next                            [-50,000]
                                                     Generation Information
                                                     Technology.
             ..................................     Undistributed..................                       [-100,000]
       097   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         542,421         542,421
       098   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         100,957         100,957
       099   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               92,000          17,000
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................     Insufficient budget                                    [-75,000]
                                                     justification for national
                                                     security innovation capital.
       100   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  3,021           3,021
                                                  UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       102   0604672C                            HOMELAND DEFENSE RADAR--HAWAII             274,714         274,714
                                                  (HDR-H).
       103   0604673C                            PACIFIC DISCRIMINATING RADAR......           6,711           6,711
       104   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,751           3,751
                                                  STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
       105   0604775BR                           DEFENSE RAPID INNOVATION PROGRAM..          14,021          14,021
       107   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            20,062          20,062
                                                  INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                                  ASSESSMENTS.
       108   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            136,423         136,423
                                                  (LRDR).
       109   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                  412,363         262,363
                                                  INTERCEPTORS.
             ..................................     Program delays.................                       [-150,000]
       110   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          25,137          25,137
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
       111   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         169,822         148,740
             ..................................     Rescope FTM-44--Conduct IRBM                           [-21,082]
                                                     test.
       112   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR           105,530          94,566
                                                  TEST.
             ..................................     Rescope FTM-44--Conduct IRBM                           [-10,964]
                                                     test.
       113   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          38,352          38,352
       115   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   98,139          96,446
                                                  MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
             ..................................     Rescope FTM-44--Conduct IRBM                            [-1,693]
                                                     test.
       117   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            1,600           1,600
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       118   0303191D8Z                          JOINT ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY             3,191           3,191
                                                  (JET) PROGRAM.
       119   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,138           1,138
       120   1206410SDA                          SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND            85,000          75,000
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................     Increase to SDA for multi-GNSS                          [20,000]
                                                     receiver capability
                                                     development.
             ..................................     Space-based discrimination                             [-15,000]
                                                     study.
             ..................................     Space-based interceptor study..                        [-15,000]
       121   1206893C                            SPACE TRACKING & SURVEILLANCE               35,849          35,849
                                                  SYSTEM.
       122   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM            27,565         135,565
                                                  SPACE PROGRAMS.
             ..................................     Hypersonic and Ballistic                               [108,000]
                                                     Tracking Space Sensor.
      122A   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                                175,000
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
             ..................................     Program increase...............                        [175,000]
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT              9,797,493       9,496,169
                                                  DEVELOPMENT AND PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND
                                                  DEMONSTRATION
       123   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           11,276          11,276
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
       124   0604165D8Z                          PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE CAPABILITY            107,000               0
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     Lack of justification--awaiting                        [-76,000]
                                                     policy.
             ..................................     Transfer to RDTE, Army Line 100                        [-31,000]
       125   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            384,047         384,047
                                                  PROGRAM--EMD.
       126   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  40,102          43,102
                                                  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
             ..................................     Cyber maturity model                                     [3,000]
                                                     certification program.
       127   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     13,100          13,100
                                                  DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       128   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           3,070           3,070
       129   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  7,295           7,295
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       130   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          17,615           7,615
             ..................................     Unjustified growth.............                        [-10,000]
       131   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES          15,653          15,653
       132   0605070S                            DOD ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT           2,378           2,378
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
       133   0605075D8Z                          CMO POLICY AND INTEGRATION........           1,618           1,618
       134   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          27,944          27,944
                                                  FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
       135   0605090S                            DEFENSE RETIRED AND ANNUITANT PAY            6,609           6,609
                                                  SYSTEM (DRAS).
       136   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      9,619           9,619
                                                  PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
       137   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         175,032         175,032
       138   0303140BL                           INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                   425             425
                                                  PROGRAM.
       139   0303141K                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......           1,578           1,578
       140   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            4,373           4,373
                                                  MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
       141   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            12,854          12,854
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT AND            841,588         727,588
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       142   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          13,000          13,000
       143   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           9,724           9,724
                                                  (DRRS).
       144   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   9,593           9,593
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       145   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                260,267         240,267
                                                  INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
             ..................................     Undistributed..................                        [-20,000]
       146   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......          30,834          30,834
       147   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          68,498          68,498
       148   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST              83,091          83,091
                                                  CAPABILITY (JMETC).
       149   0605104D8Z                          TECHNICAL STUDIES, SUPPORT AND              18,079          18,079
                                                  ANALYSIS.
       150   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            70,038          70,038
                                                  DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
       152   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          37,140          37,140
       153   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           4,759           4,759
       154   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.           8,307           8,307
       155   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,441           9,441
                                                  INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
       156   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO USD                       1,700           1,700
                                                  (INTELLIGENCE).
       157   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            110,363         110,363
                                                  PROGRAM.
       166   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,568           3,568
                                                  (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                                  TRANSFER.
       167   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          19,936          19,936
       168   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          16,875          19,875
             ..................................     National Science, Technology,                            [3,000]
                                                     and Security Roundtable with
                                                     Academia.
       169   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               57,716          57,716
                                                  CENTER (DTIC).
       170   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           34,448          34,448
                                                  TESTING AND EVALUATION.
       171   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          22,203          22,203
       172   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          13,208          13,208
       173   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,027           3,027
                                                  INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
       174   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....           8,017           8,017
       175   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,194           3,194
                                                  ANALYSIS.
       176   0606589D8W                          DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE (DDS)                1,000           1,000
                                                  DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
       179   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,037           3,037
                                                  INITIATIVE (DOSI).
       180   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           9,216           9,216
       183   0303166J                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              553             553
                                                  (IO) CAPABILITIES.
       184   0303260D8Z                          DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION PROGRAM           1,014           1,014
                                                  OFFICE (DMDPO).
       185   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          58,667          58,667
       187   0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND               21,081          21,081
                                                  INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
       189   0307588D8Z                          ALGORITHMIC WARFARE CROSS                  221,235         221,235
                                                  FUNCTIONAL TEAMS.
       191   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               40,073          40,073
                                                  TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                                  NON-MHA.
       192   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      100             100
                                                  MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
       193   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          27,065          27,065
       194   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,090           3,090
      194A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          51,471          51,471
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......       1,354,628       1,337,628
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       195   0604130V                            ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM (ESS)..           7,945           7,945
       196   0604532K                            JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.....         208,834         166,834
             ..................................     Early to need..................                        [-42,000]
       197   0605127T                            REGIONAL INTERNATIONAL OUTREACH              1,947           1,947
                                                  (RIO) AND PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE
                                                  INFORMATION MANA.
       198   0605147T                            OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE               310             310
                                                  SHARED INFORMATION SYSTEM
                                                  (OHASIS).
       199   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND                10,051          19,051
                                                  SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
             ..................................     Composite manufacturing                                  [5,000]
                                                     technology.
             ..................................     Lithium ion batteries..........                          [4,000]
       200   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           12,734          12,734
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       201   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                     14,800          14,800
                                                  COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                                  INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
       202   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             54,023          54,023
                                                  (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
       203   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             4,537           4,537
                                                  (PDAS).
       204   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          64,122          64,122
       210   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 15,798          15,798
                                                  ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
       211   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          11,166          11,166
       212   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 17,383          17,383
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       214   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               54,516          54,516
                                                  (KMI).
       215   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                67,631          89,631
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     Cyber institutes for senior                             [12,000]
                                                     military colleges.
             ..................................     Implementation of Cyber                                 [10,000]
                                                     Excepted Service.
       216   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               289,080         287,198
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     Realignment to DISA for                                 [-1,882]
                                                     Sharkseer.
       217   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                42,796          44,678
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     Realignment for Sharkseer......                          [1,882]
       218   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          25,218          25,218
       219   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          21,698          21,698
       220   0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS              18,077          18,077
                                                  (JRSS).
       222   0303430K                            FEDERAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES              44,001          44,001
                                                  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
       228   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                   2,400           2,400
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       232   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,301           6,301
       233   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          21,384          21,384
       235   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,359           6,359
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       238   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            2,981           2,981
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       241   0305327V                            INSIDER THREAT....................           1,964           1,964
       242   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  2,221           2,221
                                                  TRANSFER PROGRAM.
       250   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,361           1,361
       251   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,770           1,770
       252   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,679           3,679
                                                  SYSTEM.
       254   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          20,697          20,697
       256   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         245,795         263,021
             ..................................     Program increase--Future                                 [8,800]
                                                     Vertical Lift.
             ..................................     Program increase--RFCM.........                          [8,426]
       257   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          15,484          15,484
       258   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         166,922         166,922
       259   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................          62,332          62,332
       260   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................          21,805          21,805
       261   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................          37,377          37,377
       262   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............          11,150          11,150
       263   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          72,626          72,626
       264   1160489BB                           GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                    5,363           5,363
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       265   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    12,962          12,962
                                                  INTELLIGENCE.
       266   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           6,158           6,158
      266A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,542,640       4,542,640
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM              6,258,398       6,383,624
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
      267A   9999999999                          UNDISTRIBUTED.....................                         119,000
             ..................................     Transfer to NRO for weather                            [119,000]
                                                     satellite procurement to
                                                     mitigate weather capability
                                                     gaps risk in 2022-2023.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............                         125,226
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST       24,772,953      24,584,855
                                                  & EVAL, DW.
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...          93,291          93,291
       002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          69,172          69,172
       003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             58,737          58,737
                                                  ANALYSES.
             ..................................  SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT.......         221,200         221,200
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL,             221,200         221,200
                                                  DEFENSE.
             ..................................
             ..................................  TOTAL RDT&E.......................     103,395,544     100,787,668
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
                  CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
                CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2020         House
      Line   Program Element        Item          Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL,
                               ARMY
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES
       074   0603327A         AIR AND MISSILE           500             500
                               DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                               ENGINEERING.
       079   0603747A         SOLDIER SUPPORT         3,000           3,000
                               AND
                               SURVIVABILITY.
       085   0603804A         LOGISTICS AND           1,085           1,085
                               ENGINEER
                               EQUIPMENT--ADV
                               DEV.
       095   0604117A         MANEUVER--SHORT         6,000               0
                               RANGE AIR
                               DEFENSE (M-
                               SHORAD).
             ...............     Unjustified                        [-6,000]
                                  request.
       097   0604119A         ARMY ADVANCED           4,529           4,529
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPING.
       105   0604785A         INTEGRATED BASE         2,000               0
                               DEFENSE (BUDGET
                               ACTIVITY 4).
             ...............     Unjustified                        [-2,000]
                                  request.
             ...............  SUBTOTAL               17,114           9,114
                               ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION
       151   0605035A         COMMON INFRARED        11,770          11,770
                               COUNTERMEASURES
                               (CIRCM).
       159   0605051A         AIRCRAFT               77,420          77,420
                               SURVIVABILITY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       163   0605203A         ARMY SYSTEM            19,527          19,527
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION.
       174   0304270A         ELECTRONIC              3,200           3,200
                               WARFARE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM       111,917         111,917
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............
             ...............  RDT&E MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT
       200   0606003A         COUNTERINTEL AND        1,875           1,875
                               HUMAN INTEL
                               MODERNIZATION.
             ...............  SUBTOTAL RDT&E          1,875           1,875
                               MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       238   0303028A         SECURITY AND           22,904          22,904
                               INTELLIGENCE
                               ACTIVITIES.
       246   0305204A         TACTICAL               34,100          34,100
                               UNMANNED AERIAL
                               VEHICLES.
       247   0305206A         AIRBORNE               14,000          14,000
                               RECONNAISSANCE
                               SYSTEMS.
       252   0307665A         BIOMETRICS              2,214           2,214
                               ENABLED
                               INTELLIGENCE.
             ...............  SUBTOTAL               73,218          73,218
                               OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............  TOTAL RESEARCH,       204,124         196,124
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL,
                               ARMY.
             ...............
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL,
                               NAVY
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES
       028   0603207N         AIR/OCEAN               2,400           2,400
                               TACTICAL
                               APPLICATIONS.
       038   0603527N         RETRACT LARCH...       22,000          22,000
       057   0603654N         JOINT SERVICE          14,178          14,178
                               EXPLOSIVE
                               ORDNANCE
                               DEVELOPMENT.
       069   0603795N         LAND ATTACK             1,428           1,428
                               TECHNOLOGY.
             ...............  SUBTOTAL               40,006          40,006
                               ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION
       143   0604755N         SHIP SELF               1,122           1,122
                               DEFENSE (DETECT
                               & CONTROL).
             ...............  SUBTOTAL SYSTEM         1,122           1,122
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               DEMONSTRATION.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       228   0206313M         MARINE CORPS           15,000          15,000
                               COMMUNICATIONS
                               SYSTEMS.
      259A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED            108,282         108,282
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............  SUBTOTAL              123,282         123,282
                               OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............  TOTAL RESEARCH,       164,410         164,410
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL,
                               NAVY.
             ...............
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL, AF
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES
       048   0604858F         TECH TRANSITION        26,450          26,450
                               PROGRAM.
       072   1206857F         SPACE RAPID            17,885          17,885
                               CAPABILITIES
                               OFFICE.
             ...............  SUBTOTAL               44,335          44,335
                               ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT &
                               PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT
       177   0205671F         JOINT COUNTER           4,000           4,000
                               RCIED
                               ELECTRONIC
                               WARFARE.
       217   0208288F         INTEL DATA              1,200           1,200
                               APPLICATIONS.
      311A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED             78,713          78,713
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............  SUBTOTAL               83,913          83,913
                               OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............  TOTAL RESEARCH,       128,248         128,248
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL, AF.
             ...............
             ...............  RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL, DW
             ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
       010   0602134BR        COUNTER                 1,677           1,677
                               IMPROVISED-
                               THREAT ADVANCED
                               STUDIES.
             ...............  SUBTOTAL APPLIED        1,677           1,677
                               RESEARCH.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT
       025   0603122D8Z       COMBATING              25,230          25,230
                               TERRORISM
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               SUPPORT.
       027   0603134BR        COUNTER                49,528          49,528
                               IMPROVISED-
                               THREAT
                               SIMULATION.
             ...............  SUBTOTAL               74,758          74,758
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............  ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT AND
                               PROTOTYPES
       094   0604134BR        COUNTER               113,590         113,590
                               IMPROVISED-
                               THREAT
                               DEMONSTRATION,
                               PROTOTYPE
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               AND TESTING.
             ...............  SUBTOTAL              113,590         113,590
                               ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT AND
                               PROTOTYPES.
             ...............
             ...............  OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT
             ...............  UNDISTRIBUTED
       258   1160408BB        OPERATIONAL               726             726
                               ENHANCEMENTS.
       259   1160431BB        WARRIOR SYSTEMS.        6,000           6,000
       261   1160434BB        UNMANNED ISR....        5,000           5,000
      266A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED            200,199         200,199
                               PROGRAMS.
             ...............  SUBTOTAL              211,925         211,925
                               OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT.
             ...............
             ...............  TOTAL RESEARCH,       401,950         401,950
                               DEVELOPMENT,
                               TEST & EVAL, DW.
             ...............
             ...............  TOTAL RDT&E.....      898,732         890,732
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2020          House
        Line                                    Item                                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................       1,735,922       1,659,222
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-76,700]
           020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         127,815         126,515
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-1,300]
           030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         716,356         709,356
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-7,000]
           040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         890,891         881,991
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-8,900]
           050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................       1,232,477       1,230,477
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-2,000]
           060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,355,606       1,282,106
                    Excess to need.................................................                        [-73,500]
           070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................       3,882,315       2,659,315
                    Excess FTE request.............................................                        [-38,000]
                    Female Personal Protective Equipment...........................                          [2,000]
                    Realignment to OCO.............................................                     [-1,100,000]
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-12,000]
                    Unjustified transfer...........................................                        [-75,000]
           080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................         417,069         417,069
           090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................       1,633,327       1,633,327
           100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       8,047,933       8,002,933
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-45,000]
           110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       4,326,840       4,051,840
                    Unexecutable growth............................................                       [-275,000]
           120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................         405,612         405,612
           160   US AFRICA COMMAND.................................................         251,511         251,511
           170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...............................................         146,358         146,358
           180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...............................................         191,840         218,340
                    Multi-Mission Support Vessel...................................                         [18,000]
                    Overland airborne ISR operations...............................                          [8,500]
           190   US FORCES KOREA...................................................          57,603          57,603
           200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................         423,156         423,156
           210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................         551,185         551,185
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................      26,393,816      24,707,916

                 MOBILIZATION
           220   STRATEGIC MOBILITY................................................         380,577         380,577
           230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.........................................         362,942         362,942
           240   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS...........................................           4,637           4,637
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.............................................         748,156         748,156

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           250   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         157,175         157,175
           260   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          55,739          55,739
           270   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.........................................          62,300          62,300
           280   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS............................         538,357         538,357
           290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         969,813         969,813
           300   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................       1,234,049       1,209,049
                    Changes to AH-64E Program......................................                        [-25,000]
           310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         218,338         218,338
           320   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         554,659         550,659
                    Excess travel request..........................................                         [-4,000]
           330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         716,056         716,056
           340   EXAMINING.........................................................         185,034         185,034
           350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         214,275         214,275
           360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         147,647         147,647
           370   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS.............................         173,812         173,812
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..................................       5,227,254       5,198,254

                 ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
           390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         559,229         559,229
           400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.........................................         929,944         927,944
                    Excess personnel...............................................                         [-2,000]
           410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.......................................         629,981         629,981
           420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.............................................         458,771         458,771
           430   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         428,768         428,768
           440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................       1,512,736       1,512,736
           450   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................         272,738         272,738
           460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         391,869         381,869
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-10,000]
           470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.............................................       1,901,165       1,896,080
                    Unjustified headquarters growth................................                         [-5,085]
           480   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES............................................         198,765         198,765
           490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................         226,248         226,248
           500   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS..........................         315,489         310,489
                    Unjustified growth to General Fund Enterprise Business System..                         [-5,000]
           510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS...............................         427,254         427,254
           520   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS....................................          43,248          43,248
           565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,347,053       1,347,053
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES...............................       9,643,258       9,621,173

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           570   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                        -110,000
                    Overestimation of Civilian FTE Targets.........................                       [-110,000]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............................................                        -110,000

                 TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY...............................      42,012,484      40,165,499

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................          11,927          11,927
           020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         533,015         533,015
           030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         119,517         118,101
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-1,416]
           040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................         550,468         548,268
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-2,200]
           050   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................          86,670          85,170
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-1,500]
           060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         390,061         388,661
                    Excess civilian increase.......................................                           [-400]
                    Excess travel increase.........................................                         [-1,000]
           070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................         101,890         101,890
           080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................          48,503          48,503
           090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................         598,907         598,907
           100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         444,376         444,376
           110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................          22,095          22,095
           120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           3,288           3,288
           130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           7,655           7,655
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................       2,918,372       2,911,856

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          14,533          14,533
           150   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          17,231          17,231
           160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          14,304          14,304
           170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           6,129           6,129
           180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          58,541          58,541
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.................................         110,738         110,738

                 TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES...........................       3,029,110       3,022,594

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................         805,671         797,671
                    Excess growth..................................................                         [-8,000]
           020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         195,334         193,334
                    Excess growth..................................................                         [-2,000]
           030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         771,048         770,548
                    Excess growth..................................................                           [-500]
           040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................          94,726          91,826
                    Excess growth..................................................                         [-2,900]
           050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................          33,696          33,696
           060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................         981,819         973,819
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-8,000]
           070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         743,206         743,206
           080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          50,963          50,963
           090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................         258,278         249,778
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-8,500]
           100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       1,153,076       1,121,576
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-31,500]
           110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       1,113,475       1,033,475
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-80,000]
           120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................       1,001,042         987,042
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-14,000]
           130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           8,448           8,448
           140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           7,768           7,768
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................       7,218,550       7,063,150

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................           9,890           9,890
           160   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          71,070          71,070
           170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          68,213          68,213
           180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           8,628           8,628
           190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         250,376         250,376
           200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................           2,676           2,676
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.................................         410,853         410,853

                 TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG...............................       7,629,403       7,474,003

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................       5,309,109       5,029,734
                    Excess growth..................................................                        [-15,000]
                    Projected underexecution.......................................                        [-50,000]
                    Realignment to OCO.............................................                       [-214,375]
           020   FLEET AIR TRAINING................................................       2,284,828       2,234,828
                    Projected underexecution.......................................                        [-50,000]
           030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES....................          59,299          59,299
           040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT.................................         155,896         155,896
           050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...............................................         719,107         719,107
           060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,154,181       1,154,181
           070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................          60,402          59,202
                    Excess growth..................................................                         [-1,200]
           080   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................       1,241,421       1,219,421
                    Projected underexecution.......................................                        [-22,000]
           090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS.................................       4,097,262       3,596,262
                    Realignment to OCO.............................................                       [-450,000]
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-51,000]
           100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING................................       1,031,792       1,029,792
                    Excess civilian growth.........................................                         [-2,000]
           110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................................       8,061,298       8,895,298
                    Surface ship maintenance.......................................                        [161,000]
                    USS Boise......................................................                        [310,000]
                    USS Columbus...................................................                         [57,000]
                    USS Hartford...................................................                        [306,000]
           120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....................................       2,073,641       2,066,141
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-7,500]
           130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE......................       1,378,856       1,378,856
           140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE....................................         276,245         273,745
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-2,500]
           150   WARFARE TACTICS...................................................         675,209         675,209
           160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY..........................         389,516         389,516
           170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................       1,536,310       1,526,310
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-10,000]
           180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT................         161,579         161,579
           190   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS..............................          59,521          59,521
           200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT.......................          93,978          93,978
           210   MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................           8,641           8,641
           220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         496,385         496,385
           230   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE...........................................       1,423,339       1,423,339
           240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...............................................         924,069         895,032
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-29,037]
           250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT......................................         540,210         540,210
           260   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................       1,131,627       1,081,627
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-50,000]
           270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................       3,029,634       2,929,634
                    Unexecutable growth............................................                       [-100,000]
           280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       4,414,943       4,414,943
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................      42,788,298      42,567,686

                 MOBILIZATION
           290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.....................................         942,902         668,561
                    Realignment to NDSF (DoD mobilization alterations).............                         [-9,590]
                    Realignment to NDSF (LSMR maintenance).........................                       [-264,751]
           300   READY RESERVE FORCE...............................................         352,044               0
                    Realignment to NDSF............................................                       [-352,044]
           310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS....................................         427,555         427,555
           320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS.............................         137,597          40,730
                    Realignment to NDSF (TAH maintenance)..........................                        [-96,867]
           330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...............................................          24,604          24,604
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.............................................       1,884,702       1,161,450

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           340   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         150,765         150,765
           350   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          11,584          11,584
           360   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...................................         159,133         159,133
           370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         911,316         891,316
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-20,000]
           380   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         185,211         186,261
                    Program Increase: Sea Cadets...................................                          [1,050]
           390   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         267,224         267,224
           400   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         209,252         209,252
           410   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          88,902          88,902
           420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................          67,492          67,492
           430   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          55,164          55,164
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..................................       2,106,043       2,087,093

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           440   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,143,358       1,096,733
                    Excess civilian growth.........................................                        [-14,375]
                    Insufficient justification--MHA Transfer.......................                        [-25,500]
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-6,750]
           450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         178,342         175,342
                    Excess civilian growth.........................................                         [-3,000]
           460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         418,413         418,413
           490   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         157,465         157,465
           510   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT........................         485,397         485,397
           520   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT.............................         654,137         654,137
           530   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES...............................         718,061         718,061
           645   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         591,535         591,535
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.................................       4,346,708       4,297,083

                 UNDISTRIBUTED
           650   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -30,000
                    Overestimation of Civilian FTE Targets.........................                        [-30,000]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED............................................                         -30,000

                 TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY...............................      51,125,751      50,083,312

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   OPERATIONAL FORCES................................................         968,224         927,224
                    Excess civilian growth.........................................                         [-1,000]
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-40,000]
           020   FIELD LOGISTICS...................................................       1,278,533       1,269,533
                    Excess civilian growth.........................................                         [-2,000]
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-7,000]
           030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         232,991         232,991
           040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING...........................................         100,396         100,396
           050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         203,580         201,580
                    Excess civilian growth.........................................                         [-2,000]
           060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..........................       1,559,034       1,559,034
           070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       2,253,776       2,213,776
                    Excess civilian growth.........................................                         [-6,000]
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-34,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................       6,596,534       6,504,534

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           080   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          21,240          21,240
           090   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................           1,168           1,168
           100   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         106,601         106,601
           110   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          49,095          49,095
           120   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         407,315         403,715
                    Excess civilian growth.........................................                         [-1,300]
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-2,300]
           130   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         210,475         210,475
           140   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          42,810          42,810
           150   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          25,183          25,183
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..................................         863,887         860,287

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          29,894          29,894
           170   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         384,352         383,002
                    Excess civilian growth.........................................                           [-750]
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                           [-600]
           225   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................          52,057          52,057
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.................................         466,303         464,953

                 TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS.......................       7,926,724       7,829,774

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................         654,220         639,220
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-15,000]
           020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE..........................................           8,767           8,767
           030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         108,236         108,236
           040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................             463             463
           050   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................          26,014          26,014
           060   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING................................             583             583
           070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.............................................          17,883          17,883
           080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................         128,079         128,079
           090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................             356             356
           100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................          26,133          26,133
           110   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          35,397          35,397
           120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         101,376         101,376
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................       1,107,507       1,092,507

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           130   ADMINISTRATION....................................................           1,888           1,888
           140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................          12,778          12,778
           150   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT................................           2,943           2,943
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.................................          17,609          17,609

                 TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES...........................       1,125,116       1,110,116

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   OPERATING FORCES..................................................         106,484         106,484
           020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................          18,429          18,429
           030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          47,516          47,516
           040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         106,073         106,073
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................         278,502         278,502

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           050   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          13,574          13,574
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.................................          13,574          13,574

                 TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE.........................         292,076         292,076

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................         729,127         727,477
                    Excess travel costs............................................                         [-1,650]
           020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.........................................       1,318,770       1,318,770
           030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS)....................       1,486,790       1,446,790
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-40,000]
           040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       3,334,792       3,534,792
                    Readiness restoration..........................................                        [200,000]
           050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       4,142,435       4,142,435
           060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................         228,811         228,811
           070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       8,329,364       8,438,364
                    Expansion of Conditions Based Maintenance Plus (CBM+)..........                         [18,000]
                    Readiness restoration..........................................                         [91,000]
           080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...............................................       4,048,773       3,498,773
                    Realignment to OCO.............................................                       [-550,000]
           090   BASE SUPPORT......................................................       7,223,982       7,073,982
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                       [-150,000]
           100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING......................................         964,553         964,553
           110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.....................................       1,032,307       1,026,161
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-6,146]
           120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         670,076         670,076
           140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.................................................         179,980         179,980
           150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.............................................         467,990         464,490
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-3,500]
           160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.................................................         184,655         184,655
           170   US STRATCOM.......................................................         478,357         478,357
           180   US CYBERCOM.......................................................         323,121         323,121
           190   US CENTCOM........................................................         160,989         160,989
           200   US SOCOM..........................................................           6,225           6,225
           210   US TRANSCOM.......................................................             544             544
           220   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT....................................           2,073           2,073
           230   USSPACECOM........................................................          70,588          70,588
           235   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,322,944       1,322,944
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................      36,707,246      36,264,950

                 MOBILIZATION
           240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS................................................       1,158,142       1,151,342
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-6,800]
           250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.........................................         138,672         130,172
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-8,500]
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.............................................       1,296,814       1,281,514

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         130,835         130,835
           270   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          26,021          26,021
           280   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)............................         121,391         121,391
           290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         454,539         449,539
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-5,000]
           300   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................         600,565         600,565
           310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         282,788         282,788
           320   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         123,988         119,988
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-4,000]
           330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         167,731         167,731
           340   EXAMINING.........................................................           4,576           4,576
           350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         211,911         211,911
           360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         219,021         219,021
           370   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          62,092          62,092
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..................................       2,405,458       2,396,458

                 ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
           380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................         664,926         664,926
           390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......................................         101,483         101,483
           400   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         892,480         892,480
           410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................         152,532         152,532
           420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES......................................       1,254,089       1,254,089
           430   CIVIL AIR PATROL..................................................          30,070          37,200
                    Improved emergency crew readiness..............................                          [7,130]
           460   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.............................................         136,110         136,110
           465   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,269,624       1,269,624
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.................................       4,501,314       4,508,444

                 TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE..........................      44,910,832      44,451,366

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   BASE SUPPORT......................................................          72,436          15,000
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-57,436]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................          72,436          15,000

                 TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE........................          72,436          15,000

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................       1,781,413       1,739,288
                    Delay in KC-46 aircraft delivery...............................                        [-31,492]
                    Excess Growth..................................................                        [-10,633]
           020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         209,650         204,150
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-5,500]
           030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................         494,235         484,235
                    Excess growth..................................................                        [-10,000]
           040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         128,746         128,746
           050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................         256,512         256,512
           060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         414,626         414,626
           070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................           1,673           1,673
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................       3,286,855       3,229,230

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
           080   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          69,436          69,436
           090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          22,124          22,124
           100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)............................          10,946          10,946
           110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP)..............................           7,009           7,009
           120   AUDIOVISUAL.......................................................             448             448
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES................         109,963         109,963

                 TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE.........................       3,396,818       3,339,193

                 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...............................................       2,497,967       2,414,000
                    Delay in KC-46 aircraft delivery...............................                         [-5,267]
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-78,700]
           020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         600,377         585,377
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-15,000]
           030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................         879,467         872,467
                    Excess growth..................................................                         [-7,000]
           040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         400,734         395,134
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                         [-5,600]
           050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,299,089       1,290,089
                    Excess growth..................................................                         [-9,000]
           060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         911,775         901,775
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-10,000]
           070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................          24,742          24,742
           080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................          25,507          25,507
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................       6,639,658       6,509,091

                 ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
           090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          47,215          47,215
           100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          40,356          40,356
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...............          87,571          87,571

                 TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG................................       6,727,229       6,596,662

                 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
                 OPERATING FORCES
           010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         409,542         409,542
           020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2......................................         579,179         579,179
           030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER......................................          24,598          24,598
           040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES..........       1,075,762       1,075,762
           050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..................          14,409          14,409
           060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE...........................         501,747         486,747
                    Program decrease--SOCRATES.....................................                         [-9,000]
                    Unjustified growth--DCGS.......................................                         [-6,000]
           070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE............................         559,300         544,300
                    Projected underexecution.......................................                        [-15,000]
           080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS....         177,928         177,928
           090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT....................         925,262         899,262
                    Base support underexecution....................................                         [-6,000]
                    Operational support underexecution.............................                        [-10,000]
                    Unjustified growth--C4IAS Saas.................................                        [-10,000]
           100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES.........................       2,764,738       2,724,738
                    Program decrease...............................................                        [-55,000]
                    Program increase--suicide prevention...........................                         [15,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.........................................       7,032,465       6,936,465

                 TRAINING AND RECRUITING
           120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY....................................         180,250         180,250
           130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         100,610         100,610
           140   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          33,967          33,967
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..................................         314,827         314,827

                 ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
           160   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS...........................................         165,707         195,707
                    Program increase--STARBASE.....................................                         [30,000]
           180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.....................................         627,467         627,467
           190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER..............................           3,362           3,362
           200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY................................       1,438,068       1,438,068
           210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER.........................          24,391          24,391
           220   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY..................................         892,438         898,438
                    Program increase--national flagship language initiative........                          [6,000]
           230   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY................................       2,012,885       2,028,022
                    Realignment for Sharkseer......................................                         [35,137]
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-20,000]
           240   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER.........................         601,223         601,223
           270   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.....................................          34,632          34,632
           280   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY..........................................         415,699         430,199
                    Excess growth..................................................                         [-5,000]
                    Program increase--PTAP.........................................                         [19,500]
           290   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY............................................         202,792         196,792
                    Program decrease...............................................                         [-6,000]
           300   DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING AGENCY...............................         144,881         144,881
           310   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY...............................         696,884         681,884
                    Increase for AM&E..............................................                         [11,000]
                    Increase for AM&E..............................................                        [-11,000]
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                        [-15,000]
           320   DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE..........................................         889,664         889,664
           340   DEFENSE SECURITY SERVICE--CYBER...................................           9,220           9,220
           360   DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER..............................           3,000           3,000
           370   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION........................          35,626          35,626
           380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY...................................         568,133         568,133
           400   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER............................          13,339          13,339
           410   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY..........................       2,932,226       2,982,226
                    Program increase--impact aid for children with severe                                   [10,000]
                     disabilites...................................................
                    Program increase--impact aid to schools with military                                   [40,000]
                     dependents....................................................
           420   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY............................................         522,529         522,529
           450   OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.....................................          59,513         114,913
                    Civilian growth................................................                            [400]
                    Defense Community Infrastructure Program (DCIP)................                         [50,000]
                    Program increase--military aviation noise pilot program........                          [5,000]
           460   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE................................       1,604,738       1,529,476
                    Basic Needs Allowance for low-income regular members...........                         [15,000]
                    Excess growth..................................................                        [-58,839]
                    Increase to OUSD(A&S)--JASONs..................................                          [7,000]
                    Military aviation safety commission............................                          [3,000]
                    Program decrease...............................................                        [-53,000]
                    Readiness and Environmental Protection Initiative increase.....                         [25,000]
                    Reduction to OUSD(R&E)--JASONs.................................                         [-7,000]
                    Unjustified growth.............................................                         [-6,423]
           470   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER.........................          48,783          48,783
           480   SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY..........................................          44,750          44,750
           500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES..................................         324,001         296,201
                    Insufficient justification.....................................                        [-27,800]
           505   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................      15,816,598      15,755,461
                    Classified adjustment..........................................                        [-26,000]
                    Realignment to DISA for Sharkseer..............................                        [-35,137]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES...............................      30,132,549      30,118,387

                 TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE.....................      37,479,841      37,369,379

                 US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF
                 ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES
           010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE.................          14,771          14,771
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.................          14,771          14,771

                 TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF...................          14,771          14,771

                 DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND
                 ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
           010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..............................................         400,000         375,000
                    Program decrease...............................................                        [-25,000]
                 SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT........................         400,000         375,000

                 TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND..................         400,000         375,000

                 OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
                 HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
           010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.....................         108,600         110,800
                    Increase for HMA...............................................                          [2,200]
                 SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE..................................         108,600         110,800

                 TOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID..............         108,600         110,800

                 COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
                 COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
           010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION......................................         338,700         338,700
                 SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.............................         338,700         338,700

                 TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT........................         338,700         338,700

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
                 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
           050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY...................................         207,518         235,809
                    Perfluorinated chemicals.......................................                         [28,291]
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY...................................         207,518         235,809

                 TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY.............................         207,518         235,809

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY
                 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
           060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY...................................         335,932         365,883
                    Perfluorinated chemicals.......................................                         [29,951]
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY...................................         335,932         365,883

                 TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY.............................         335,932         365,883

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE
                 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
           070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE..............................         302,744         365,808
                    Perfluorinated chemicals.......................................                         [63,064]
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE..............................         302,744         365,808

                 TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE........................         302,744         365,808

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE-WIDE
           080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE-WIDE...........................           9,105          19,002
                    Perfluorinated chemicals.......................................                          [9,897]
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.............................................           9,105          19,002

                 TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE-WIDE.....................           9,105          19,002

                 ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES
                 DEFENSE-WIDE
           090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES.....................         216,499         216,499
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.............................................         216,499         216,499

                 TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES...............         216,499         216,499

                 TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE.....................................     207,661,689     203,791,546
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
                  OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
                            (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2020          House
      Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................       1,410,874       1,410,874
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          26,502          26,502
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,274,490       2,274,490
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         136,288         136,288
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         300,240         300,240
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           3,415,009       4,515,009
              SUPPORT......................
                 Realignment from base.....                      [1,100,000]
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          29,985          29,985
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          86,931          86,931
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         115,706         115,706
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                 72,657          72,657
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
       130   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........       6,397,586       6,397,586
       140   COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE           5,000               0
              PROGRAM......................
                 Realignment of redress and                         [-5,000]
                 loss funding..............
       150   RESET.........................       1,048,896       1,048,896
       160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         203,174         203,174
       170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         173,676         173,676
       200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                188,529         188,529
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  5,682           5,682
              CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....      15,891,225      16,986,225

             MOBILIZATION
       230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         131,954         131,954
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........         131,954         131,954

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         721,014         721,014
       400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....          66,845          66,845
       410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...           9,309           9,309
       420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          23,653          23,653
       460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         109,019         109,019
       490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         251,355         251,355
       565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,568,564       1,568,564
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE             2,749,759       2,749,759
              ACTIVITIES...................

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,      18,772,938      19,867,938
              ARMY.........................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          20,440          20,440
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                 689             689
              SUPPORT......................
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          16,463          16,463
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....          37,592          37,592

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,          37,592          37,592
              ARMY RES.....................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................          45,896          45,896
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......             180             180
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........           2,982           2,982
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........             548             548
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............           9,229           9,229
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               1,584           1,584
              SUPPORT......................
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          22,063          22,063
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL                 606             606
              HEADQUARTERS.................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....          83,088          83,088

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....             203             203
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                     203             203
              ACTIVITIES...................

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,          83,291          83,291
              ARNG.........................

             AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
       090   SUSTAINMENT...................       1,313,047       1,313,047
       100   INFRASTRUCTURE................          37,152          37,152
       110   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         120,868         120,868
       120   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         118,591         118,591
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY.       1,589,658       1,589,658

             AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
       130   SUSTAINMENT...................         422,806         422,806
       140   INFRASTRUCTURE................           2,358           2,358
       150   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         127,081         127,081
       160   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         108,112         108,112
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL               660,357         660,357
              POLICE.......................

             AFGHAN AIR FORCE
       170   SUSTAINMENT...................         893,829         893,829
       180   INFRASTRUCTURE................           8,611           8,611
       190   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         566,967         566,967
       200   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         356,108         356,108
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE.....       1,825,515       1,825,515

             AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
       210   SUSTAINMENT...................         437,909         437,909
       220   INFRASTRUCTURE................          21,131          21,131
       230   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         153,806         153,806
       240   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         115,602         115,602
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL                728,448         728,448
              SECURITY FORCES..............

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       245   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -300,000
                 Unjustified request.......                       [-300,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........                        -300,000

             TOTAL AFGHANISTAN SECURITY           4,803,978       4,503,978
              FORCES FUND..................

             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
       010   IRAQ..........................         745,000         663,000
                 Unjustified request.......                        [-82,000]
       020   SYRIA.........................         300,000         300,000
       030   BORDER SECURITY...............                         250,000
                 Realignment of CTEF border                        [250,000]
                 security funding..........
             SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN          1,045,000       1,213,000
              AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)........

             TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND         1,045,000       1,213,000
              EQUIP FUND (CTEF)............

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               373,047         587,422
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Realignment from base.....                        [214,375]
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &                  816             816
              ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY                9,582           9,582
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         197,262         197,262
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         168,246         168,246
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                3,594           3,594
              SUPPORT......................
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          10,618          10,618
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               1,485,108       1,935,108
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Realignment from base.....                        [450,000]
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               20,334          20,334
              TRAINING.....................
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       2,365,615       2,365,615
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND               58,092          58,092
              ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE          18,000          18,000
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...............          16,984          16,984
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             29,382          29,382
              OCEANOGRAPHY.................
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         608,870         608,870
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND                7,799           7,799
              DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             24,800          24,800
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             363             363
       240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         486,188         486,188
       250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..          12,189          12,189
       270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            68,667          68,667
              MODERNIZATION................
       280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         219,099         219,099
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....       6,184,655       6,849,030

             MOBILIZATION
       320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           17,580          17,580
              SYSTEMS......................
       330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........         190,000         190,000
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........         207,580         207,580

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          52,161          52,161
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                   52,161          52,161
              RECRUITING...................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       440   ADMINISTRATION................           8,475           8,475
       460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    7,653           7,653
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       490   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          70,683          70,683
       520   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND             11,130          11,130
              OVERSIGHT....................
       530   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY               1,559           1,559
              SERVICES.....................
       645   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          17,754          17,754
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                 117,254         117,254
              ACTIVITIES...................

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,       6,561,650       7,226,025
              NAVY.........................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         714,653         714,653
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............         232,508         232,508
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          54,101          54,101
       050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           2,000           2,000
       070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          24,570          24,570
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....       1,027,832       1,027,832

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          30,459          30,459
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                   30,459          30,459
              RECRUITING...................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          61,400          61,400
       225   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........           5,100           5,100
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                  66,500          66,500
              ACTIVITIES...................

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,       1,124,791       1,124,791
              MARINE CORPS.................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......             510             510
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          11,628          11,628
       080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........          10,898          10,898
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....          23,036          23,036

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,          23,036          23,036
              NAVY RES.....................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..............           7,627           7,627
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........           1,080           1,080
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....           8,707           8,707

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,           8,707           8,707
              MC RESERVE...................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         163,632         163,632
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,049,170       1,049,170
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,          111,808         111,808
              MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               408,699         408,699
              MAINTENANCE..................
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                147,264         147,264
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          10,061          10,061
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           953,594         953,594
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       2,495,266       3,045,266
                 Realignment from base.....                        [550,000]
       090   BASE SUPPORT..................       1,538,120       1,538,120
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          13,863          13,863
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         272,020         272,020
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          17,657          17,657
       130   TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER                36,098          36,098
              SPECIAL ACTIVITIES...........
       140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............             391             391
       150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........          39,990          39,990
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............             725             725
       170   US STRATCOM...................             926             926
       180   US CYBERCOM...................          35,189          35,189
       190   US CENTCOM....................         163,015         163,015
       200   US SOCOM......................          19,000          19,000
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....       7,476,488       8,026,488

             MOBILIZATION
       240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,271,439       1,271,439
       250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         109,682         109,682
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........       1,381,121       1,381,121

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........             200             200
       270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............             352             352
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          26,802          26,802
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............             844             844
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 1,199           1,199
              EDUCATION....................
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           1,320           1,320
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND                   30,717          30,717
              RECRUITING...................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         164,701         164,701
       390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..          11,608          11,608
       400   ADMINISTRATION................           4,814           4,814
       410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....         145,204         145,204
       420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..          98,841          98,841
       460   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          29,890          29,890
       465   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          52,995          52,995
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                 508,053         508,053
              ACTIVITIES...................

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,       9,396,379       9,946,379
              AIR FORCE....................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                24,188          24,188
              MAINTENANCE..................
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................           5,570           5,570
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....          29,758          29,758

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,          29,758          29,758
              AF RESERVE...................

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,666           3,666
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                66,944          66,944
              MAINTENANCE..................
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT            93,620          93,620
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................          12,679          12,679
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....         176,909         176,909

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,         176,909         176,909
              ANG..........................

             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........          21,866          21,866
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..           6,634           6,634
       040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,121,580       1,121,580
              COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,328,201       1,328,201
              INTELLIGENCE.................
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             399,845         399,845
              MAINTENANCE..................
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             138,458         102,958
              OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
                 Project underexecution--                          [-35,500]
                 communications............
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             808,729         808,729
              THEATER FORCES...............
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....       3,825,313       3,789,813

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.           1,810           1,810
       200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             21,723          21,723
              AGENCY.......................
       230   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS             81,133          81,133
              AGENCY.......................
       240   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS              3,455           3,455
              AGENCY--CYBER................
       270   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         196,124         196,124
       290   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........          14,377          14,377
       310   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         1,927,217       1,364,427
              AGENCY.......................
                 Realignment of CTEF border                       [-250,000]
                 security funding..........
                 Transfer of funds to                             [-250,000]
                 Ukraine Security
                 Assistance................
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-62,790]
       380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               317,558         307,558
              AGENCY.......................
                 Program decrease..........                        [-10,000]
       410   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                   31,620          31,620
              EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
       460   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              16,666          21,666
              DEFENSE......................
                 Realignment of redress and                          [5,000]
                 loss funding..............
       500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  6,331           6,331
              SERVICES.....................
       505   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,924,785       1,924,785
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE             4,542,799       3,975,009
              ACTIVITIES...................

             TOTAL OPERATION AND                  8,368,112       7,764,822
              MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE....

             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
       010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE...                         250,000
                 Transfer of funds from                            [250,000]
                 Defense Security
                 Cooperation Agency........
             SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                              250,000
              ASSISTANCE...................

             TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                                 250,000
              ASSISTANCE...................

             TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE.      50,432,141      52,256,226
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               FY 2020            House
                     Item                      Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations....     143,476,503      142,248,503
      Historical unobligated balances....                      [-1,228,000]
    Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund       7,816,815        7,816,815
     Contributions.......................
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2020          House
                      Item                        Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.......      4,485,808       4,485,808
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                  FY 2020          House
                      Item                        Request       Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS...................         57,467          57,467
    SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY.................         32,130          32,130
      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY......         89,597          89,597

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
    TRANSPORTATION
    SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS..................         92,499          92,499
      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE.         92,499          92,499

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
    SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT--DEF............         49,085          49,085
      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-           49,085          49,085
       WIDE.................................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA..............        995,030         995,030
      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA......        995,030         995,030

    NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND
    LG MED SPD RO/RO MAINTENANCE............                        264,751
         Realignment from Operations and                           [264,751]
         Maintenance, Navy..................
    DOD MOBILIZATION ALTERATIONS............                          9,590
         Realignment from Operations and                             [9,590]
         Maintenance, Navy..................

    TAH MAINTENANCE.........................                         96,867
         Realignment from Operations and                            [96,867]
         Maintenance, Navy..................
    READY RESERVE FORCE.....................                        352,044
         Realignment from Operations and                           [352,044]
         Maintenance, Navy..................
      TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND...                        723,252

    WCF, DEF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE & SECURITY
     AGENCY
    DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY        200,000         200,000
     AGENCY.................................
      TOTAL WCF, DEF COUNTERINTELLIGENCE &          200,000         200,000
       SECURITY AGENCY......................

    CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
    OPERATION & MAINTENANCE.................        107,351         107,351
    RDT&E...................................        875,930         865,930
         Unjustified growth.................                       [-10,000]
    PROCUREMENT.............................          2,218           2,218
      TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS                 985,499         975,499
       DESTRUCTION..........................

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG ACTIVITIES,
     DEF
    COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT...............        581,739         517,171
         Realignment of National Guard                             [-30,921]
         Bureau funding.....................
         Unjustified growth.................                       [-33,647]
    DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM...........        120,922         120,922
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM.....         91,370         122,291
         Realignment of National Guard                              [30,921]
         Bureau funding.....................
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS.....          5,371           5,371
      TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG            799,402         765,755
       ACTIVITIES, DEF......................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.........        359,022         359,022
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER..          1,179           1,179
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.........          2,965           2,965
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.........            333             333
      TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.        363,499         363,499

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE...........................      9,570,615       9,470,615
         Unjustified growth.................                      [-100,000]
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.....................     15,041,006      15,041,006
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.............      1,975,536       1,975,536
    INFORMATION MANAGEMENT..................      2,004,588       2,004,588
    MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES...................        333,246         333,246
    EDUCATION AND TRAINING..................        793,810         793,810
    BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS..........      2,093,289       2,093,289
    UNDISTRIBUTED...........................                          7,000
         PFAS exposure blood testing for DoD                         [2,000]
         firefighters.......................
         TRICARE lead level screening and                            [5,000]
         testing for children...............
    R&D RESEARCH............................         12,621          22,621
        CDC ASTDR PFOS/PFOA health study                            [10,000]
         increment..........................
    R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT..............         84,266          84,266
    R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT................        279,766         279,766
    R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION............        128,055         128,055
    R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT.............        143,527         158,527
         Deployment of mTBI/concussion multi-                       [10,000]
         modal devices......................
         Program increase--freeze dried                              [5,000]
         platelets..........................
    R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT..............         67,219          67,219
    R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT............         16,819          16,819
    PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING.................         26,135          26,135
    PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION........        225,774         225,774
    PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE                     314             314
     INFORMATION SYSTEM.....................
    PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP TO          73,010          73,010
     DATACENTER.............................
    PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM           129,091         129,091
     MODERNIZATION..........................
      TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM..........     32,998,687      32,930,687

      TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS............     36,573,298      37,184,903
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     FY 2020        House
                        Item                         Request     Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    INDUSTRIAL OPERATIONS
    SUPPLY MANAGEMENT--ARMY.....................       20,100        20,100
      TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY..........       20,100        20,100

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEF
    COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT...................      163,596       153,100
      Unjustified growth........................                   [-10,496]
      TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG              163,596       153,100
       ACTIVITIES, DEF..........................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.............       24,254        24,254
      TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.....       24,254        24,254

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE...............................       57,459        57,459
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.........................      287,487       287,487
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.................        2,800         2,800
      TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM..............      347,746       347,746

      TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS................      555,696       545,200
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                    State/Country and                                     FY 2020          House
              Account                 Installation               Project Title            Request        Agreement
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Alabama
    Army                          Redstone Arsenal        Aircraft and Flight                 38,000          38,000
                                                           Equipment Building.
                                Colorado
    Army                          Fort Carson             Company Operations                  71,000          71,000
                                                           Facility.
                                Georgia
    Army                          Fort Gordon             Cyber Instructional Fac            107,000          70,000
                                                           (Admin/Command).
    Army                          Hunter Army Airfield    Aircraft Maintenance                62,000          62,000
                                                           Hangar.
                                Hawaii
    Army                          Fort Shafter            Command and Control                 60,000          60,000
                                                           Facility, Incr 5.
                                Honduras
    Army                          Soto Cano Air Base      Aircraft Maintenance                34,000          34,000
                                                           Hangar.
                                Kentucky
    Army                          Fort Campbell           Automated Infantry Platoon           7,100           7,100
                                                           Battle Course.
    Army                          Fort Campbell           Easements.................           3,200           3,200
    Army                          Fort Campbell           General Purpose                     51,000          51,000
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
                                Kwajalein
    Army                          Kwajalein Atoll         Air Traffic Control Tower                0          40,000
                                                           and Terminal.
                                Massachusetts
    Army                          U.S. Army Natick        Human Engineering Lab.....          50,000          50,000
                                   Soldier Systems
                                   Center
                                Michigan
    Army                          Detroit Arsenal         Substation................          24,000          24,000
                                New York
    Army                          Fort Drum               Railhead..................               0          21,000
    Army                          Fort Drum               Unmanned Aerial Vehicle             23,000          23,000
                                                           Hangar.
                                North Carolina
    Army                          Fort Bragg              Dining Facility...........          12,500          12,500
                                Oklahoma
    Army                          Fort Sill               Adv Individual Training             73,000          73,000
                                                           Barracks Cplx, Ph2.
                                Pennsylvania
    Army                          Carlisle Barracks       General Instruction                 98,000          60,000
                                                           Building.
                                South Carolina
    Army                          Fort Jackson            Reception Complex, Ph2....          54,000          54,000
                                Texas
    Army                          Corpus Christi Army     Powertrain Facility                 86,000          40,000
                                   Depot                   (Machine Shop).
    Army                          Fort Hood               Barracks..................          32,000          32,000
    Army                          Fort Hood               Vehicle Bridge............               0          18,500
                                Virginia
    Army                          Fort Belvoir            Secure Operations and               60,000          60,000
                                                           Admin Facility.
    Army                          Joint Base Langley-     Adv Individual Training             55,000          55,000
                                   Eustis                  Barracks Cplx, Ph4.
                                Washington
    Army                          Joint Base Lewis-       Information Systems                 46,000          46,000
                                   McChord                 Facility.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support.......          31,000          31,000
                                   Locations
    Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          94,099         105,099
                                   Locations
    Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   70,600          70,600
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Worldwide              211,000               0
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                Arizona
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Bachelor Enlisted Quarters               0          99,600
                                   Station Yuma
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Hangar 95 Renovation &              90,160          90,160
                                   Station Yuma            Addition.
                                Bahrain Island
    Navy                          SW Asia                 Electrical System Upgrade.          53,360               0
                                California
    Navy                          Camp Pendleton          62 Area Mess Hall and               71,700          71,700
                                                           Consolidated Warehouse.
    Navy                          Camp Pendleton          I MEF Consolidated                 113,869          63,869
                                                           Information Center.
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Child Development Center..               0          37,400
                                   Station Miramar
    Navy                          Naval Air Weapons       Runway & Taxiway Extension          64,500          64,500
                                   Station China Lake
    Navy                          Naval Base Coronado     Aircraft Paint Complex....               0          79,000
    Navy                          Naval Base Coronado     Navy V-22 Hangar..........          86,830          86,830
    Navy                          Naval Base San Diego    Pier 8 Replacement (Inc)..          59,353          59,353
    Navy                          Naval Base San Diego    PMO Facility Repair.......               0           9,900
    Navy                          Naval Weapons Station   Ammunition Pier...........          95,310          60,310
                                   Seal Beach
    Navy                          Naval Weapons Station   Missile Magazine..........               0          28,000
                                   Seal Beach
    Navy                          Travis Air Force Base   Alert Force Complex.......          64,000          64,000
                                Connecticut
    Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    SSN Berthing Pier 32......          72,260          72,260
                                   New London
                                District of Columbia
    Navy                          Naval Observatory       Master Time Clocks &                75,600               0
                                                           Operations Fac (Inc).
                                Florida
    Navy                          Blount Island           Police Station and EOC                   0          18,700
                                                           Facility.
    Navy                          Naval Air Station       Targeting & Surveillance            32,420          32,420
                                   Jacksonville            Syst Prod Supp Fac.
                                Guam
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Bachelor Enlisted Quarters         164,100          64,100
                                                           H.
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   EOD Compound Facilities...          61,900          61,900
    Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Machine Gun Range (Inc)...          91,287          91,287
                                Hawaii
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Bachelor Enlisted Quarters         134,050         134,050
                                   Station Kaneohe Bay
    Navy                          Naval Ammunition Depot  Magazine Consolidation,             53,790          53,790
                                   West Loch               Phase 1.
                                Italy
    Navy                          Naval Air Station       Communications Station....          77,400               0
                                   Sigonella
                                Japan
    Navy                          Fleet Activities        Pier 5 (Berths 2 and 3)...         174,692         100,000
                                   Yokosuka
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        VTOL Pad--South...........          15,870          15,870
                                   Station Iwakuni
                                Maryland
    Navy                          Saint Inigoes           Air Traffic Control Tower.               0          15,000
                                North Carolina
    Navy                          Camp Lejeune            10th Marines Himars                 35,110          35,110
                                                           Complex.
    Navy                          Camp Lejeune            2nd MARDIV/2nd MLG Ops              60,130          60,130
                                                           Center Replacement.
    Navy                          Camp Lejeune            2nd Radio BN Complex,               25,650          25,650
                                                           Phase 2 (Inc).
    Navy                          Camp Lejeune            ACV-AAV Maintenance                 11,570               0
                                                           Facility Upgrades.
    Navy                          Camp Lejeune            II MEF Operations Center           122,200          62,200
                                                           Replacement.
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Aircraft Maintenance                73,970          73,970
                                   Station Cherry Point    Hangar (Inc).
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        ATC Tower & Airfield                61,340          61,340
                                   Station Cherry Point    Operations.
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        F-35 Training and                   53,230          53,230
                                   Station Cherry Point    Simulator Facility.
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Flightline Utility                  51,860          51,860
                                   Station Cherry Point    Modernization (Inc).
    Navy                          Marine Corps Air        CH-53K Cargo Loading                11,320          11,320
                                   Station New River       Trainer.
                                Pennsylvania
    Navy                          Philadelphia            Machinery Control                        0          66,000
                                                           Development Center.
                                South Carolina
    Navy                          Parris Island           Range Improvements &                     0          37,200
                                                           Modernization Phase 3.
                                Utah
    Navy                          Hill Air Force Base     D5 Missile Motor Receipt/           50,520          50,520
                                                           Storage Fac (Inc).
                                Virginia
    Navy                          Marine Corps Base       Wargaming Center..........         143,350          70,000
                                   Quantico
    Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   Mariner Skills Training             79,100          79,100
                                                           Center.
    Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   MH-60 & CMV-22B Corrison                 0          49,000
                                                           Control and Paint
                                                           Facility.
    Navy                          Portsmouth Naval        Dry Dock Flood Protection           48,930          48,930
                                   Shipyard                Improvements.
    Navy                          Yorktown Naval Weapons  NMC Ordnance Facilities                  0          59,000
                                   Station                 Recapitalization Phase 1.
                                Washington
    Navy                          Bremerton               Dry Dock 4 & Pier 3                 51,010          51,010
                                                           Modernization.
    Navy                          Keyport                 Undersea Vehicle                    25,050          25,050
                                                           Maintenance Facility.
    Navy                          Naval Base Kitsap       Seawolf Service Pier Cost-               0          48,000
                                                           to-Complete.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......         167,715         178,715
                                   Locations
    Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   81,237          81,237
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                Alaska
    AF                            Eielson Air Force Base  F-35 AME Storage Facility.           8,600           8,600
                                Arkansas
    AF                            Little Rock Air Force   C-130H/J Fuselage Trainer           47,000          47,000
                                   Base                    Facility.
    AF                            Little Rock Air Force   Dormitory Cost-to-Complete               0           7,000
                                   Base
                                Australia
    AF                            Tindal                  APR--RAAF Tindal/Earth              11,600          11,600
                                                           Covered Magazine.
    AF                            Tindal                  APR-RAAF Tindal/Bulk                59,000          59,000
                                                           Storage Tanks.
                                California
    AF                            Travis Air Force Base   KC-46A Alter B181/B185/              6,600           6,600
                                                           B187 Squad Ops/AMU.
    AF                            Travis Air Force Base   KC-46A Regional                     19,500          19,500
                                                           Maintenance Training
                                                           Facility.
    AF                            Travis Air Force Base   MMHAS Aiiied Support......               0          17,000
                                Colorado
    AF                            Peterson Air Force      Sconorth Theater                         0          54,000
                                   Base                    Operational Support
                                                           Facility.
    AF                            Schriever Air Force     Consolidated Space                 148,000          74,000
                                   Base                    Operations Facility.
    AF                            United States Air       Consolidate Cadet Prep                   0          49,000
                                   Force Academy           School Dormitory.
                                Cyprus
    AF                            Royal Air Force         New Dormitory for 1 ERS...          27,000          27,000
                                   Akrotiri
                                Georgia
    AF                            Moody Air Force Base    41 RQS HH-60W Apron.......               0          12,500
                                Guam
    AF                            Joint Region Marianas   Munitions Storage Igloos            65,000          65,000
                                                           III.
                                Illinois
    AF                            Scott Air Force Base    Joint Operations & Mission         100,000         100,000
                                                           Planning Center.
                                Japan
    AF                            Yokota Air Base         Fuel Receipt &                      12,400          12,400
                                                           Distribution Upgrade.
                                Jordan
    AF                            Azraq                   Air Traffic Control Tower.          24,000               0
    AF                            Azraq                   Munitions Storage Area....          42,000               0
                                Mariana Islands
    AF                            Tinian                  Airfield Development Phase         109,000          25,000
                                                           1.
    AF                            Tinian                  Fuel Tanks W/ Pipeline/            109,000          25,000
                                                           Hydrant System.
    AF                            Tinian                  Parking Apron.............          98,000          25,000
                                Maryland
    AF                            Joint Base Andrews      Presidential Aircraft               86,000          86,000
                                                           Recap Complex Inc 3.
                                Massachusetts
    AF                            Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-Lincoln Lab (West Lab          135,000         100,000
                                                           CSL/MIF) Inc 2.
                                Missouri
    AF                            Whiteman Air Force      Consolidated Vehicle Ops                 0          27,000
                                   Base                    and MX Facility.
                                Montana
    AF                            Malmstrom Air Force     Weapons Storage and                235,000         117,500
                                   Base                    Maintenance Facility.
                                Nevada
    AF                            Nellis Air Force Base   365th ISR Group Facility..          57,000          57,000
    AF                            Nellis Air Force Base   F-35 Munitions Maintenance               0           3,100
                                                           Facilities Cost-to-
                                                           Complete.
    AF                            Nellis Air Force Base   F-35A Munitions Assembly             8,200           8,200
                                                           Conveyor Facility.
                                New Mexico
    AF                            Holloman Air Force      NC3 Support Wrm Storage/                 0          20,000
                                   Base                    Shipping Facility.
    AF                            Kirtland Air Force      Combat Rescue Helicopter            15,500          15,500
                                   Base                    Simulator (CRH) ADAL.
    AF                            Kirtland Air Force      UH-1 Replacement Facility.          22,400          22,400
                                   Base
                                North Dakota
    AF                            Minot Air Force Base    Helo/TRFOps/AMUfacility...           5,500           5,500
                                Ohio
    AF                            Wright-Patterson Air    ADAL Intelligence Prod.            120,900         120,900
                                   Force Base              Complex (NASIC) Inc 2.
                                Texas
    AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  Aquatics Tank.............          69,000          69,000
    AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8...         110,000         110,000
    AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  T-XA DAL Ground Based Trng           9,300           9,300
                                                           Sys (GBTS) Sim.
    AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  T-XMX Trng Sys                      19,000          19,000
                                                           Centrailized Trng Fac.
    AF                            Joint Base San Antonio- AFPC B-Wing...............               0          36,000
                                   Randolph
                                United Kingdom
    AF                            Royal Air Force         F-35A PGM Facility........          14,300          14,300
                                   Lakenheath
                                Utah
    AF                            Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Mission Integration           108,000          40,000
                                                           Facility.
    AF                            Hill Air Force Base     Joint Advanced Tactical              6,500           6,500
                                                           Missile Storage Fac.
                                Washington
    AF                            Fairchild Air Force     Consolidated TFI Base               31,000          31,000
                                   Base                    Operations.
    AF                            Fairchild Air Force     SERE Pipeline Dormitory                  0           4,800
                                   Base                    Cost-to-Complete.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                            Various Worldwide       Planning and Design.......         142,148         153,148
                                   Locations
    AF                            Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                   79,682          79,682
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                Wyoming
    AF                            F. E. Warren Air Force  Consolidated Helo/TRF Ops/          18,100          18,100
                                   Base                    AMU and Alert Fac.
                                California
    Def-Wide                      Beale Air Force Base    Hydrant Fuel System                 33,700          33,700
                                                           Replacement.
    Def-Wide                      Camp Pendleton          Ambul Care Center/Dental            17,700          17,700
                                                           Clinic Replacement.
                                Conus Classified
    Def-Wide                      Classified Location     Battalion Complex, Ph 3...          82,200          82,200
                                Florida
    Def-Wide                      Eglin Air Force Base    SOF Combined Squadron Ops           16,500          16,500
                                                           Facility.
    Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF AMU & Weapons Hangar..          72,923          72,923
    Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Combined Squadron               16,513          16,513
                                                           Operations Facility.
    Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Maintenance Training            18,950          18,950
                                                           Facility.
    Def-Wide                      Naval Air Station Key   SOF Watercraft Maintenance          16,000          16,000
                                   West                    Facility.
                                Germany
    Def-Wide                      Geilenkirchen Air Base  Ambulatory Care Center/             30,479          30,479
                                                           Dental Clinic.
                                Guam
    Def-Wide                      Joint Region Marianas   Xray Wharf Refueling                19,200          19,200
                                                           Facility.
                                Hawaii
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base Pearl        SOF Undersea Operational            67,700          67,700
                                   Harbor-Hickam           Training Facility.
                                Japan
    Def-Wide                      Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc 2.         130,386               0
    Def-Wide                      Yokota Air Base         Bulk Storage Tanks PH1....         116,305          20,000
    Def-Wide                      Yokota Air Base         Pacific East District               20,106          20,106
                                                           Superintendent's Office.
                                Maryland
    Def-Wide                      Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition/Altertion           96,900          33,000
                                   Hospital                Incr 3.
    Def-Wide                      Fort Detrick            Medical Research                    27,846          27,846
                                                           Acquisition Building.
    Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building         426,000         426,000
                                                           #3 Inc 2.
                                Mississippi
    Def-Wide                      Columbus Air Force      Fuel Facilities                     16,800          16,800
                                   Base                    Replacement.
                                Missouri
    Def-Wide                      Fort Leonard Wood       Hospital Replacement Incr           50,000          50,000
                                                           2.
    Def-Wide                      St. Louis               Next NGA West (N2W)                218,800         118,800
                                                           Complex Phase 2 Inc. 2.
                                North Carolina
    Def-Wide                      Camp Lejeune            SOF Marine Raider Regiment          13,400          13,400
                                                           HQ.
    Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Assessment and                  12,103          12,103
                                                           Selection Training
                                                           Complex.
    Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Human Platform-Force            43,000          43,000
                                                           Generation Facility.
    Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Support              29,000          29,000
                                                           Bldg.
                                Oklahoma
    Def-Wide                      Tulsa IAP               Fuels Storage Complex.....          18,900          18,900
                                Rhode Island
    Def-Wide                      Quonset State Airport   Fuels Storage Complex               11,600          11,600
                                                           Replacement.
                                South Carolina
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base Charleston   Medical Consolidated                33,300          33,300
                                                           Storage & Distrib Center.
                                South Dakota
    Def-Wide                      Ellsworth Air Force     Hydrant Fuel System                 24,800          24,800
                                   Base                    Replacement.
                                Virginia
    Def-Wide                      Defense Distribution    Operations Center Phase 2.          98,800          33,000
                                   Depot Richmond
    Def-Wide                      Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG-10 Operations              32,600          32,600
                                   Base Little Creek--     Support Facility.
                                   Fort Story
    Def-Wide                      Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG2 JSOTF Ops                 13,004          13,004
                                   Base Little Creek--     Training Facility.
                                   Fort Story
    Def-Wide                      Pentagon                Backup Generator..........           8,670           8,670
    Def-Wide                      Pentagon                Control Tower & Fire Day            20,132          20,132
                                                           Station.
    Def-Wide                      Training Center Dam     SOF Demolition Training             12,770          12,770
                                   Neck                    Compound Expansion.
                                Washington
    Def-Wide                      Joint Base Lewis-       SOF 22 STS Operations               47,700          47,700
                                   McChord                 Facility.
                                Wisconsin
    Def-Wide                      Gen Mitchell IAP        POL Facilities Replacement          25,900          25,900
                                Worldwide Classified
    Def-Wide                      Classified Location     Mission Support Compound..          52,000               0
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Contingency Construction..          10,000               0
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and              150,000         190,000
                                   Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design..............          10,000          10,000
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor              11,770          11,770
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          99,441          99,441
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   60,642          60,642
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       Planning and Design.......         142,914         142,914
                                   Locations
    Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                   26,736          26,736
                                   Locations               Construction.
    NATO                          NATO Security           NATO Security Investment           144,040         172,005
                                   Investment Program      Program.
                                Alabama
    Army NG                       Anniston Army Depot     Enlisted Transient                       0          34,000
                                                           Barracks.
    Army NG                       Foley                   National Guard Readiness            12,000          12,000
                                                           Center.
                                California
    Army NG                       Camp Roberts            Automated Multipurpose              12,000          12,000
                                                           Machine Gun Range.
                                Idaho
    Army NG                       Orchard Combat          Railroad Tracks...........          29,000          29,000
                                   Training Center
                                Maryland
    Army NG                       Havre de Grace          Combined Support                    12,000          12,000
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
                                Massachusetts
    Army NG                       Camp Edwards            Automated Multipurpose               9,700           9,700
                                                           Machine Gun Range.
                                Minnesota
    Army NG                       New Ulm                 National Guard Vehicle              11,200          11,200
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
                                Mississippi
    Army NG                       Camp Shelby             Automated Multipurpose               8,100           8,100
                                                           Machine Gun Range.
                                Missouri
    Army NG                       Springfield             National Guard Readiness            12,000          12,000
                                                           Center.
                                Nebraska
    Army NG                       Bellevue                National Guard Readiness            29,000          29,000
                                                           Center.
                                New Hampshire
    Army NG                       Concord                 National Guard Readiness             5,950           5,950
                                                           Center.
                                New York
    Army NG                       Jamaica Armory          National Guard Readiness                 0          91,000
                                                           Center.
                                Pennsylvania
    Army NG                       Moon Township           Combined Support                    23,000          23,000
                                                           Maintenance Shop.
                                Vermont
    Army NG                       Jericho                 General Instruction                      0          30,000
                                                           Builiding.
                                Washington
    Army NG                       Richland                National Guard Readiness            11,400          11,400
                                                           Center.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          20,469          20,469
                                   Locations
    Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   15,000          15,000
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                Delaware
    Army Res                      Newark                  Army Reserve Center/BMA...          21,000          21,000
                                Wisconsin
    Army Res                      Fort McCoy              Transient Training                  25,000          25,000
                                                           Barracks.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......           6,000           6,000
                                   Locations
    Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    8,928           8,928
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                Louisiana
    N/MC Res                      New Orleans             Entry Control Facility              25,260          25,260
                                                           Upgrades.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......           4,780           4,780
                                   Locations
    N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   24,915          24,915
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                California
    Air NG                        Moffett Air National    Fuels/Corrosion Control                  0          57,000
                                   Guard Base              Hanger and Shops.
                                Georgia
    Air NG                        Savannah/Hilton Head    Consolidated Joint Air              24,000          24,000
                                   IAP                     Dominance Hangar/Shops.
                                Missouri
    Air NG                        Rosecrans Memorial      C-130 Flight Simulator               9,500           9,500
                                   Airport                 Facility.
                                Puerto Rico
    Air NG                        Luis Munoz-Marin IAP    Communications Facility...          12,500               0
    Air NG                        Luis Munoz-Marin IAP    Maintenance Hangar........          37,500               0
                                Wisconsin
    Air NG                        Truax Field             F-35 Simulator Facility...          14,000          14,000
    Air NG                        Truax Field             Fighter Alert Shelters....          20,000          20,000
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   31,471          31,471
                                   Locations               Construction.
    Air NG                        Various Worldwide       Planning and Design.......          17,000          17,000
                                   Locations
                                Georgia
    AF Res                        Robins Air Force Base   Consolidated Misssion               43,000          43,000
                                                           Complex Phase 3.
                                Maryland
    AF Res                        Joint Base Andrews      AES Training Admin                       0          15,000
                                                           Facility.
                                Minnesota
    AF Res                        Minneapolis-St. Paul    Aerial Port Facility......               0           9,800
                                   IAP
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......           4,604           4,604
                                   Locations
    AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   12,146          12,146
                                   Locations               Construction.
                                Germany
    FH Con Army                   Baumholder              Family Housing                      29,983          29,983
                                                           Improvements.
                                Korea
    FH Con Army                   Camp Humphreys          Family Housing New                  83,167          83,167
                                                           Construction Incr 4.
                                Pennsylvania
    FH Con Army                   Tobyhanna Army Depot    Family Housing Replacement          19,000          19,000
                                                           Construction.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D......           9,222           9,222
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          24,027          24,027
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               18,627          68,627
                                   Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................         128,938         128,938
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............          81,065          81,065
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          38,898          38,898
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             484             484
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          10,156          10,156
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          55,712          55,712
                                   Locations
    FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements.          41,798          41,798
                                   Locations
    FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           3,863           3,863
                                   Locations
    FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning              2,000           2,000
                                   Locations               and Design.
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          19,009          19,009
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               21,975          81,575
                                   Locations               Support.
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          64,126          64,126
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............          82,611          82,611
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          50,122          50,122
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             151             151
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          16,647          16,647
                                   Locations
    FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          63,229          63,229
                                   Locations
                                Germany
    FH Con AF                     Spangdahlem Air Base    Construct Deficit Military          53,584          53,584
                                                           Family Housing.
                                Worldwide Unspecified
    FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements.          46,638          46,638
                                   Locations
    FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           3,409           3,409
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          30,283          30,283
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization.....          22,593          53,793
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          15,768          15,768
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         117,704         117,704
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          56,022          56,022
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............           2,144           2,144
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           7,770           7,770
                                   Locations
    FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          42,732          42,732
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............             727             727
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          52,128          52,128
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............              32              32
                                   Locations
    FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................           4,113           4,113
                                   Locations
    FHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--            3,045           3,045
                                   Locations               FHIF.
    UHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--              500             500
                                   Locations               UHIF.
    BRAC                          Worldwide Unspecified   Base Realignment and                66,111          96,111
                                   Locations               Closure.
    BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure         158,349         218,349
                                   Locations
    BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   DoD BRAC Activities--Air            54,066          84,066
                                   Locations               Force.
                                Prior Year Savings
    PYS                           Prior Year Savings      Prior Year Savings........               0         -45,055
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                      State/Country and                                      FY 2020        House
               Account                   Installation                Project Title           Request      Agreement
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Guantanamo Bay, Cuba
    Army                            Guantanamo Bay Naval     OCO: Communications Facility       22,000        22,000
                                     Station
    Army                            Guantanamo Bay Naval     OCO: Detention Legal Office        11,800        11,800
                                     Station                  and Comms Ctr.
    Army                            Guantanamo Bay Naval     OCO: High Value Detention          88,500             0
                                     Station                  Facility.
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI/OCO Planning and Design.       19,498        19,498
                                     Locations
    Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Bulk Fuel Storage......       36,000        36,000
                                     Locations
    Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Information Systems            6,200         6,200
                                     Locations                Facility.
    Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Minor Construction.....        5,220         5,220
                                     Locations
    Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    Unspecified Worldwide           9,200,000             0
                                     Locations                Construction.
    Army                            Various Worldwide        EDI: Various Worldwide                  0        56,142
                                     Locations                Locations Europe.
                                  Bahrain
    Navy                            SW Asia                  Electrical System Upgrade...            0        53,360
                                  Italy
    Navy                            Sigonella                Communications Station......            0        77,400
                                  Spain
    Navy                            Rota                     EDI: In-Transit Munitions           9,960         9,960
                                                              Facility.
    Navy                            Rota                     EDI: Joint Mobility Center..       46,840        46,840
    Navy                            Rota                     EDI: Small Craft Berthing          12,770        12,770
                                                              Facility.
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                            Unspecified Worldwide    Planning and Design.........       25,000        25,000
                                     Locations
    Navy                            Various Worldwide        EDI: Various Worldwide                  0        56,246
                                     Locations                Locations Europe.
                                  Iceland
    AF                              Keflavik                 EDI-Airfield Upgrades--            18,000        18,000
                                                              Dangerous Cargo Pad.
    AF                              Keflavik                 EDI-Beddown Site Prep.......        7,000         7,000
    AF                              Keflavik                 EDI-Expand Parking Apron....       32,000        32,000
                                  Jordan
    AF                              Azraq                    Air Traffic Control Tower...            0        24,000
    AF                              Azraq                    Munitions Storage Area......            0        42,000
                                  Spain
    AF                              Moron                    EDI-Hot Cargo Pad...........        8,500         8,500
                                  Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                              Unspecified Worldwide    EDI-ECAOS DABS/FEV EMEDS          107,000       107,000
                                     Locations                Storage.
    AF                              Unspecified Worldwide    EDI-Hot Cargo Pad...........       29,000        29,000
                                     Locations
    AF                              Unspecified Worldwide    EDI-Munitions Storage Area..       39,000        39,000
                                     Locations
    AF                              Various Worldwide        EDI: Various Worldwide                  0        56,246
                                     Locations                Locations Europe.
    AF                              Various Worldwide        EDI-P&D.....................       61,438        61,438
                                     Locations
    AF                              Various Worldwide        EDI-UMMC....................       12,800        12,800
                                     Locations
                                  Germany
    Def-Wide                        Gemersheim               EDI: Logistics Distribution        46,000        46,000
                                                              Center Annex.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     FY 2020        House
                       Program                       Request     Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
      Energy And Water Development, And Related
       Agencies
      Appropriation Summary:
        Energy Programs
          Nuclear Energy........................       137,808       137,808

        Atomic Energy Defense Activities
          National nuclear security
           administration:
            Weapons activities..................    12,408,603    11,807,074
            Defense nuclear nonproliferation....     1,993,302     2,005,087
            Naval reactors......................     1,648,396     1,632,142
            Federal salaries and expenses.......       434,699       410,000
      Total, National nuclear security              16,485,000    15,854,303
       administration...........................

          Environmental and other defense
           activities:
            Defense environmental cleanup.......     5,506,501     5,616,001
            Other defense activities............     1,035,339     1,035,339
            Defense nuclear waste disposal......        26,000             0
      Total, Environmental & other defense           6,567,840     6,651,340
       activities...............................
      Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities...    23,052,840    22,505,643
      Total, Discretionary Funding..............    23,190,648    22,643,451

    Nuclear Energy
      Idaho sitewide safeguards and security....       137,808       137,808
      Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       137,808       137,808

    Weapons Activities
      Directed stockpile work
        Life extension programs and major
         alterations
          B61-12 Life extension program.........       792,611       792,611
          W76-2 Modification program............        10,000             0
            Terminate effort....................                   [-10,000]
          W88 Alt 370...........................       304,186       304,186
          W80-4 Life extension program..........       898,551       898,551
          W87-1 Modification Program (formerly         112,011        53,000
           IW1).................................
            Unjustified growth..................                   [-59,011]
      Total, Life extension programs and major       2,117,359     2,048,348
       alterations..............................

        Stockpile systems
          B61 Stockpile systems.................        71,232        71,232
          W76 Stockpile systems.................        89,804        89,804
          W78 Stockpile systems.................        81,299        81,299
          W80 Stockpile systems.................        85,811        80,204
            Unjustified study requirement.......                    [-5,607]
          B83 Stockpile systems.................        51,543        22,421
            Unjustified growth..................                   [-29,122]
          W87 Stockpile systems.................        98,262        98,262
          W88 Stockpile systems.................       157,815       157,815
      Total, Stockpile systems..................       635,766       601,037

        Weapons dismantlement and disposition
          Operations and maintenance............        47,500        47,500

        Stockpile services
          Production support....................       543,964       510,000
            Unjustified program growth..........                   [-33,964]
          Research and development support......        39,339        36,150
            Unjustified program growth..........                    [-3,189]
          R&D certification and safety..........       236,235       201,840
            Unjustified program growth..........                   [-34,395]
          Management, technology, and production       305,000       305,000
      Total, Stockpile services.................     1,124,538     1,052,990

        Strategic materials
          Uranium sustainment...................        94,146        94,146
          Plutonium sustainment.................       712,440       471,309
            Pit production beyond 30 pits per                     [-241,131]
             year...............................
          Tritium sustainment...................       269,000       269,000
          Lithium sustainment...................        28,800        28,800
          Domestic uranium enrichment...........       140,000       140,000
          Strategic materials sustainment.......       256,808       256,808
      Total, Strategic materials................     1,501,194     1,260,063
      Total, Directed stockpile work............     5,426,357     5,009,938

      Research, development, test and evaluation
       (RDT&E)
        Science
          Advanced certification................        57,710        57,710
          Primary assessment technologies.......        95,169        95,169
          Dynamic materials properties..........       133,800       133,800
          Advanced radiography..................        32,544        32,544
          Secondary assessment technologies.....        77,553        77,553
          Academic alliances and partnerships...        44,625        44,625
          Enhanced Capabilities for Subcritical        145,160       145,160
           Experiments..........................
      Total, Science............................       586,561       586,561

        Engineering
          Enhanced surety.......................        46,500        39,717
            Unjustified program growth..........                    [-6,783]
          Delivery Environments (formerly               35,945        23,029
           Weapons Systems Engineering
           Assessment Technology)...............
            Unjustified program growth..........                   [-12,916]
          Nuclear survivability.................        53,932        53,932
          Enhanced surveillance.................        57,747        57,747
          Stockpile Responsiveness..............        39,830         5,000
            Unjustified request.................                   [-34,830]
      Total, Engineering .......................       233,954       179,425

        Inertial confinement fusion ignition and
         high yield
          Ignition and Other Stockpile Programs.        55,649        55,649
          Diagnostics, cryogenics and                   66,128        66,128
           experimental support.................
          Pulsed power inertial confinement              8,571         8,571
           fusion...............................
          Joint program in high energy density          12,000        12,000
           laboratory plasmas...................
          Facility operations and target               338,247       338,247
           production...........................
          High energy density R&D...............             0             0
          National ignition facility, LLNL......             0             0
          Z Facility, SNL.......................             0             0
          Omega laser facility, URochester......             0             0
      Total, Inertial confinement fusion and           480,595       480,595
       high yield...............................

        Advanced simulation and computing
          Advanced simulation and computing.....       789,849       789,849
          Construction:
            18-D-620, Exascale Computing                50,000        50,000
             Facility Modernization Project,
             LLNL...............................
      Total, Construction.......................        50,000        50,000
      Total, Advanced simulation and computing..       839,849       839,849

        Advanced manufacturing
          Additive manufacturing................        18,500        18,500
          Component manufacturing development...        48,410        48,410
          Process technology development........        69,998        30,914
            Unjustified program growth..........                   [-39,804]
      Total, Advanced manufacturing.............       136,908        97,824
      Total, RDT&E..............................     2,277,867     2,184,254

      Infrastructure and operations
        Operations of facilities................       905,000       870,000
            Unjustified program growth..........                   [-35,000]
        Safety and environmental operations.....       119,000       110,000
            Unjustified program growth..........                    [-9,000]
        Maintenance and repair of facilities....       456,000       456,000
        Recapitalization:
          Infrastructure and safety.............       447,657       447,657
          Capability based investments..........       135,341       109,057
            Unjustified program growth..........                   [-26,284]
      Total, Recapitalization...................       582,998       556,714

        Construction:
          19-D-670, 138kV Power Transmission             6,000         6,000
           System Replacement, NNSS.............
          18-D-690, Lithium Processing Facility,        32,000        39,000
           Y-12 (formerly Lithium Production
           Capability, Y-12)....................
            Program increase....................                     [7,000]
          18-D-650, Tritium Finishing Facility,         27,000        27,000
           SRS..................................
          17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements            35,000        35,000
           Project, NNSS........................
          15-D-612, Emergency Operations Center,         5,000         5,000
           LLNL.................................
          15-D-611, Emergency Operations Center,         4,000         4,000
           SNL..................................
          15-D-301, HE Science & Engineering           123,000       123,000
           Facility, PX.........................
          06-D-141 Uranium processing facility Y-      745,000       745,000
           12, Oak Ridge, TN....................
          04-D-125, Chemistry and Metallurgy           168,444       168,444
           Research Replacement Project, LANL...
      Total, Construction.......................     1,145,444     1,152,444
      Total, Infrastructure and operations......     3,208,442     3,145,158

      Secure transportation asset
        Operations and equipment................       209,502       209,502
        Program direction.......................       107,660       107,660
      Total, Secure transportation asset........       317,162       317,162

      Defense nuclear security
        Operations and maintenance..............       778,213       750,000
          Excess to need........................                   [-28,213]
      Total, Defense nuclear security...........       778,213       750,000

      Information technology and cybersecurity..       309,362       309,362

      Legacy contractor pensions................        91,200        91,200
      Total, Weapons Activities.................    12,408,603    11,807,074

    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
      Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs
        Global material security
          International nuclear security........        48,839        48,839
          Domestic radiological security........        90,513        90,513
          International radiological security...        60,827        80,827
            Secure additional radiologic                            [20,000]
             materials..........................
          Nuclear smuggling detection and              142,171       142,171
           deterrence...........................
      Total, Global material security...........       342,350       362,350

        Material management and minimization
          HEU reactor conversion................       114,000       114,000
          Nuclear material removal..............        32,925        32,925
          Material disposition..................       186,608       186,608
      Total, Material management & minimization.       333,533       333,533

        Nonproliferation and arms control.......       137,267       137,267
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D....       495,357       525,357
          Proliferation detection research......                    [15,000]
          Additional verification and detection                     [15,000]
           effort...............................
        Nonproliferation Construction:
          18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition        79,000        79,000
           Project..............................
          99-D-143 Mixed Oxide (MOX) Fuel              220,000       213,500
           Fabrication Facility, SRS............
            Program decrease....................                    [-6,500]
      Total, Nonproliferation construction......       299,000       292,500
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        1,607,507     1,651,007
       Programs.................................

      Legacy contractor pensions................        13,700        13,700
      Nuclear counterterrorism and incident            372,095       340,380
       response program.........................
        Unjustified cost growth.................                   [-31,715]
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     1,993,302     2,005,087

    Naval Reactors
      Naval reactors development................       531,205       514,951
        Unjustified growth......................                   [-16,254]
      Columbia-Class reactor systems development        75,500        75,500
      S8G Prototype refueling...................       155,000       155,000
      Naval reactors operations and                    553,591       553,591
       infrastructure...........................
      Construction:
        20-D-931, KL Fuel Development Laboratory        23,700        23,700
        19-D-930, KS Overhead Piping............        20,900        20,900
        14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                   238,000       238,000
         recapitalization project, NRF..........
      Total, Construction.......................       282,600       282,600
      Program direction.........................        50,500        50,500
      Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,648,396     1,632,142

    Federal Salaries And Expenses
      Program direction.........................       434,699       410,000
        Unjustified growth......................                   [-24,699]
      Total, Office Of The Administrator........       434,699       410,000

    Defense Environmental Cleanup
      Closure sites:
        Closure sites administration............         4,987         4,987

      Richland:
        River corridor and other cleanup               139,750       139,750
         operations.............................
        Central plateau remediation.............       472,949       522,949
          Program increase......................                    [50,000]
        Richland community and regulatory                5,121         5,121
         support................................
        Construction:
          18-D-404 WESF Modifications and               11,000        11,000
           Capsule Storage......................
      Total, Construction.......................        11,000        11,000
      Total, Hanford site.......................       628,820       678,820

      Office of River Protection:
        Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant            15,000        15,000
         Commissioning..........................
        Rad liquid tank waste stabilization and        677,460       705,460
         disposition............................
          Program increase......................                    [28,000]
        Construction:
          18-D-16 Waste treatment and                  640,000       640,000
           immobilization plant--LBL/Direct feed
           LAW..................................
          01-D-16 D, High-level waste facility..        30,000        30,000
          01-D-16 E--Pretreatment Facility......        20,000        20,000
      Total, Construction.......................       690,000       690,000

        ORP Low-level waste offsite disposal....        10,000        10,000

      Total, Office of River Protection.........     1,392,460     1,420,460

      Idaho National Laboratory:
        Idaho cleanup and waste disposition.....       331,354       331,354
        Idaho community and regulatory support..         3,500         3,500
      Total, Idaho National Laboratory..........       334,854       334,854

      NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory..         1,727         1,727
        LLNL Excess facilities R&D..............       128,000       128,000
        Nuclear facility D & D
          Separations Process Research Unit.....        15,300        15,300
          Nevada................................        60,737        60,737
          Sandia National Laboratories..........         2,652         2,652
          Los Alamos National Laboratory........       195,462       195,462
      Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites....       403,878       403,878

      Oak Ridge Reservation:
        OR Nuclear facility D & D...............        93,693        93,693
      Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D..........        93,693        93,693

        U233 Disposition Program................        45,000        45,000

        OR cleanup and waste disposition
          OR cleanup and disposition............        82,000        82,000
          Construction:
            17-D-401 On-site waste disposal             15,269        15,269
             facility...........................
            14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury                49,000        49,000
             Treatment Facility.................
      Total, Construction.......................        64,269        64,269
      Total, OR cleanup and waste disposition...       146,269       146,269

        OR community & regulatory support.......         4,819         4,819
        OR technology development and deployment         3,000         3,000
        OR Excess facilities D&D................                           0
      Total, Oak Ridge Reservation..............       292,781       292,781

      Savannah River Sites:
        Savannah River risk management
         operations
          Savannah River risk management               490,613       515,613
           operations...........................
            Program increase....................                    [25,000]
          Construction:
            18-D-402, Emergency Operations               6,792         6,792
             Center.............................
      Total, risk management operations.........       497,405       522,405

        SR community and regulatory support.....         4,749        11,249
            Program increase....................                     [6,500]
          Radioactive liquid tank waste                797,706       797,706
           stabilization and disposition........
          Construction:
            20-D-402 Advanced Manufacturing             50,000        50,000
             Collaborative Facility (AMC).......
            20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit               500           500
             #10, 11, 12........................
            18-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit #8/        51,750        51,750
             9..................................
            17-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit #7.        40,034        40,034
            05-D-405 Salt waste processing              20,988        20,988
             facility, Savannah River Site......
      Total, Construction.......................       163,272       163,272
      Total, Savannah River site................     1,463,132     1,494,632

      Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
        Waste Isolation Pilot Plant.............       299,088       299,088
        Construction:
          15-D-411 Safety significant                   58,054        58,054
           confinement ventilation system, WIPP.
          15-D-412 Exhaust shaft, WIPP..........        34,500        34,500
      Total, Construction.......................        92,554        92,554
      Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant........       391,642       391,642

      Program direction.........................       278,908       278,908
      Program support...........................        12,979        12,979
      Safeguards and Security
        Safeguards and Security.................       317,622       317,622
      Total, Safeguards and Security............       317,622       317,622

      Use of prior year balances................       -15,562       -15,562
      Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     5,506,501     5,616,001

    Other Defense Activities
      Environment, health, safety and security
        Environment, health, safety and security       139,628       139,628
        Program direction.......................        72,881        72,881
      Total, Environment, Health, safety and           212,509       212,509
       security.................................

      Independent enterprise assessments
        Independent enterprise assessments......        24,068        24,068
        Program direction.......................        57,211        57,211
      Total, Independent enterprise assessments.        81,279        81,279

      Specialized security activities...........       254,578       254,578
      Office of Legacy Management
        Legacy management.......................       283,767       283,767
        Program direction.......................        19,262        19,262
      Total, Office of Legacy Management........       303,029       303,029

      Defense related administrative support
        Chief financial officer.................        54,538        54,538
        Chief information officer...............       124,554       124,554
      Total, Defense related administrative            179,092       179,092
       support..................................

      Office of hearings and appeals............         4,852         4,852
      Subtotal, Other defense activities........     1,035,339     1,035,339
      Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,035,339     1,035,339

    Defense Nuclear Waste Disposal
      Yucca mountain and interim storage........        26,000             0
        Program cut.............................             0     [-26,000]
      Total, Defense Nuclear Waste Disposal.....        26,000             0
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                Attest:

                                                                     Clerk.
    116th CONGRESS

      1st Session

                                    S. 1790

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                   AMENDMENT