<?xml version="1.0"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="billres.xsl"?>
<!DOCTYPE bill PUBLIC "-//US Congress//DTDs/bill.dtd//EN" "bill.dtd">
<bill bill-stage="Engrossed-in-Senate" bill-type="olc" dms-id="A1" public-print="no" public-private="public" stage-count="1" star-print="no-star-print"><metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
<dublinCore>
<dc:title>116 S153 ES: Supporting Veterans in STEM Careers Act</dc:title>
<dc:publisher>U.S. Senate</dc:publisher>
<dc:date></dc:date>
<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
<dc:language>EN</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
</dublinCore>
</metadata>
<form display="yes">
<congress display="yes">116th CONGRESS</congress><session display="yes">1st Session</session><legis-num display="yes">S. 153</legis-num><current-chamber display="no">IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES</current-chamber><legis-type display="yes">AN ACT</legis-type><official-title display="yes">To promote veteran involvement in STEM education, computer science, and scientific research, and
			 for other purposes.</official-title></form>
	<legis-body display-enacting-clause="yes-display-enacting-clause" style="OLC">
 <section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7510556e-eccb-4933-a418-fde521368a62" section-type="section-one"><enum>1.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Short title</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">This Act may be cited as the <quote><short-title>Supporting Veterans in STEM Careers Act</short-title></quote>.</text> </section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id04b6d7ae-6a33-4885-aa2c-27edbf0a00ef" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>2.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definitions</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">In this Act:</text>
 <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3726ebf8-9742-47d7-b331-100aef982ffa"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Director</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>Director</quote> means the Director of the National Science Foundation.</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2cb20d8b-617e-4e99-8b3a-35ee80aea525"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Foundation</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>Foundation</quote> means the National Science Foundation.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6c790f3b-dabc-4240-9d72-212bdc0c3007"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">STEM</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>STEM</quote> has the meaning given the term in section 2 of the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/6621">42 U.S.C. 6621</external-xref> note).</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id691dbf70-4c24-4600-ae09-643f32aefce0"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Veteran</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>veteran</quote> has the meaning given the term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.</text> </paragraph></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idea8d7995-f8e1-4143-a511-85d5299d9684" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>3.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Supporting veterans in STEM education and computer science</header> <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id40cb8088-45d2-48cd-b0da-4e2e46a6b33b"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Supporting veteran involvement in scientific research and STEM education</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Director shall, through the research and education activities of the Foundation, encourage veterans to study and pursue careers in STEM and computer science, in coordination with other Federal agencies that serve veterans.</text>
 </subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd8f95f9a-220f-4376-8ff1-9305499092a3"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Veteran outreach plan</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a plan for how the Foundation can enhance its outreach efforts to veterans. Such plan shall—</text>
 <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3d68e340-a345-483b-85ff-c7eb165c9062"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">report on the Foundation’s existing outreach activities;</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id88bac44e-11ba-4965-9960-afdc5b07e3b5"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identify the best method for the Foundation to leverage existing authorities and programs to facilitate and support veterans in STEM careers and studies, including teaching programs; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id8ef851f1-4aab-4789-ae2b-67ef0527f44c"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">include options for how the Foundation could track veteran participation in research and education programs of the Foundation, and describe any barriers to collecting such information.</text>
 </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idfbb23443-3d18-4c31-9aef-ccb1f61d408e"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">National Science Board indicators report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The National Science Board shall provide in its annual report on indicators of the state of science and engineering in the United States any available and relevant data on veterans in science and engineering careers or education programs.</text>
 </subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0a3162e1-164b-48e1-b177-9e7e1d8db26a"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Robert Noyce Teacher Scholarship Program update</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 10 of the National Science Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/1862n-1">42 U.S.C. 1862n–1</external-xref>) is amended—</text>
 <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc47dd1d3-69c6-4767-8a36-f6b7a8925396"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (a)(5)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id0ca6448c-8fe7-44bd-8f0f-d38f2d090480"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id16ff89c1-7110-4816-b3ec-71062825850c"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ida4b47978-9eab-4dc9-969a-9c47bccd1772"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by adding at the end the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6c754445-157b-462c-afb5-69fe518d72f9" style="OLC">
 <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id47779b78-eee1-4f52-b702-58efa50624ba"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">higher education programs that serve or support veterans.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1d0c0944-f366-4809-af28-eb5ce54fcb61"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (b)(2)(F)—</text>
 <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id10b89119-9475-421c-bac7-76e3dadb4653"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>and students</quote> and inserting <quote>, students</quote>; and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb5a394de-52f9-4cdb-9faa-5925dbfeae07"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>, and veterans</quote> before the period at the end;</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6fe94020-b80e-4965-895b-2d8197d0bb5e"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (c)(2), by inserting <quote>and veterans</quote> before the period at the end; and</text> </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id04103cba-0032-4558-ad49-6a2a63d50334"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subsection (d)(2), by inserting <quote>and veterans</quote> before the period at the end.</text>
 </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6faed345-6f9d-42f0-9885-6c9dc425b62a"><enum>(e)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">National Science Foundation Teaching Fellowships and Master Teaching Fellowships update</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 10A(d) of the National Science Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 1862n–1a(d)) is amended—</text>
 <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id4e6eda96-2a75-4d31-83a3-bd7c603bafb0"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3)(F)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id495fce45-82de-42e4-b3d6-cf5de3c1d77c"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>and individuals</quote> and inserting <quote>, individuals</quote>; and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6530102e-229d-402f-836b-66e44a146259"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>, and veterans</quote> before the period at the end; and</text> </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idca4aaa42-716d-4bad-90a3-ef77d0ca10ee"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (4)(B), by inserting <quote>and veterans</quote> before the period at the end.</text>
 </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="ide8e8e24c-db32-48c5-a9af-6b26ce0b33a5"><enum>(f)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">National Science Foundation Computer and Network Security Capacity Building Grants update</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 5(a) of the Cyber Security Research and Development Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/7404">15 U.S.C. 7404(a)</external-xref>) is amended—</text> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3e4f27de-184d-4947-a575-f618633ebf86"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (1), by inserting <quote>and students who are veterans</quote> after <quote>these fields</quote>; and</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id88730f5b-49aa-41c8-9adc-9cca3beaf19d"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (3)—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd07afcbc-2216-4c2f-9b74-a7331fc29460"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in subparagraph (I), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idea5aa337-407a-4fb3-a42d-75e20421a658"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by redesignating subparagraph (J) as subparagraph (K); and</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id7073d8e0-c408-407a-af4d-1639d7c90791"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following:</text>
						<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id770514a3-d649-4d1a-a0e8-01b3bd9e0137" style="OLC">
 <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id72a5a11a-0d77-4afd-ac80-308dd3425128"><enum>(J)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">creating opportunities for veterans to transition to careers in computer and network security; and</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block> </subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idd5ddb4fe-5bc8-4b8f-ac83-38262f1e937d"><enum>(g)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Graduate traineeships in computer and network security research update</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 5(c)(6)(C) of the Cyber Security Research and Development Act (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/15/7404">15 U.S.C. 7404(c)(6)(C)</external-xref>) is amended by inserting <quote>or veterans</quote> after <quote>disciplines</quote>.</text>
			</subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id17286d96-cde1-4d40-b7e9-88e1fab4431a"><enum>(h)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Veterans and military families STEM education interagency working group</header>
 <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id029ba82a-8c77-409a-8c2f-1dfbcdfcd240"><enum>(1)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall establish, or designate, an interagency working group to improve veteran and military spouse equity and representation in STEM fields.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id87222012-93f5-478d-9f36-2708f1ace6d9"><enum>(2)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Duties of interagency working group</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An interagency working group established under paragraph (1) shall develop and facilitate the implementation by participating agencies of a strategic plan, which shall—</text>
 <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id97ba691b-99ae-4c9a-97d4-6a30cb2f3c74"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">specify and prioritize short- and long-term objectives;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1923dbe5-3552-4849-917b-f0bf1f98b286"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">specify the common metrics that will be used by Federal agencies to assess progress toward achieving such objectives;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id719307b9-7fb3-453f-8b87-41829f8f8de3"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identify barriers veterans face in reentering the workforce, including a lack of formal STEM education, career guidance, and the process of transferring military credits and skills to college credits;</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id9c64c5d3-0168-4c59-85a8-3acd33f32af4"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identify barriers military spouses face in establishing careers in STEM fields;</text> </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idb9790e63-4aa5-443a-aa0c-3bc54537cfb2"><enum>(E)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">describe the approaches that each participating agency will take to address administratively the barriers described in subparagraphs (C) and (D); and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id6d98e7ef-e524-4b68-be7f-c233684beb92"><enum>(F)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">identify any barriers that require Federal or State legislative or regulatory changes in order to be addressed.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id3e630f59-cb14-4531-8dc3-436c98196eb5"><enum>(3)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall—</text> <subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id5061214e-d2fe-4785-b7ae-5feaa10ad33b"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, submit to Congress the strategic plan required under paragraph (2); and</text>
 </subparagraph><subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idc80bfee9-d6bc-4e7f-8d4c-85f03ba97b3a"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">include in the annual report required by section 101(d) of the America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 (<external-xref legal-doc="usc" parsable-cite="usc/42/6621">42 U.S.C. 6621(d)</external-xref>) a description of any progress made in carrying out the activities described in paragraph (2) of this subsection.</text>
 </subparagraph></paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idcb8bab2b-bede-451f-855a-92418393662f"><enum>(4)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Sunset</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">An interagency working group established under paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date that is 3 years after the date that it is established.</text>
				</paragraph></subsection></section><section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idD97D0288C942484DAED603F5D47B9922" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>4.</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Comptroller General of the United States study and report on barriers faced by student veterans
			 pursuing degrees in science, technology, engineering, or math</header>
 <subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id1E24A8D766CE49B1810FEA6FC2E0A742"><enum>(a)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Study</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than August 1, 2022, the Comptroller General of the United States shall complete a study on academic success rates of student veterans pursuing covered degrees and barriers faced by such students in pursuing such degrees.</text>
 </subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id466F6E8FEE974D7084F79B2177E35B45"><enum>(b)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Elements</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The study required by subsection (a) shall include the following:</text> <paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id19CD0CF439B649BA96E3D42D1E8C26B4"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Assessment of available information on the percentage or number of student veterans pursuing a covered degree with educational assistance furnished under <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/38/33">chapter 33</external-xref> of title 38, United States Code.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id2C9B13A3AE5E426B9ACD40195E1C89BA"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Assessment of available information on the percentage or number of such students who pursue a covered degree and do not obtain such degree in four or fewer academic years.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idC1C723C1BA194443A0526E7D52F7DE9E"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Identification of the reasons that such students do not obtain such degree in four or fewer academic years and whether such reasons are barriers to obtaining such degrees.</text>
 </paragraph><paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idB129B73B6E9A4C51B3F36A1F3265DF1A"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Development of recommendations for legislative or administrative action to better align the educational assistance furnished under <external-xref legal-doc="usc-chapter" parsable-cite="usc-chapter/38/33">chapter 33</external-xref> of title 38, United States Code, with the needs of such students and address the reasons identified under paragraph (3).</text>
 </paragraph></subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="idFE0F642AEEF844F2A8C621239EB27455"><enum>(c)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than August 1, 2022, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report on the findings of the Comptroller General with respect to the study completed under subsection (a), along with recommendations for such legislative or administrative action as the Comptroller General considers appropriate.</text>
 </subsection><subsection commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="id42CB65CB69284512A9C0AC7D5251F042"><enum>(d)</enum><header display-inline="yes-display-inline">Definition of covered degree</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this section, the term <term>covered degree</term> means a standard, undergraduate college degree in a field listed under section 3320(b)(4)(A)(i) of title 38, United States Code.</text></subsection></section></legis-body><attestation><attestation-group><attestation-date chamber="Senate" date="20191218">Passed the Senate December 18, 2019.</attestation-date><attestor display="no"></attestor><role>Secretary</role></attestation-group></attestation><endorsement display="yes"></endorsement></bill>


