[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 7856 Reported in House (RH)]

<DOC>





                                                 Union Calendar No. 463
116th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 7856

                          [Report No. 116-565]

 To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for intelligence and 
 intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the 
   Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency 
       Retirement and Disability System, and for other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             July 30, 2020

  Mr. Schiff introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
               Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence

                            October 30, 2020

Reported from the Committee on Intelligence; committed to the Committee 
 of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
 To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for intelligence and 
 intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the 
   Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency 
       Retirement and Disability System, and for other purposes.


 


    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Definitions.
                    TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 102. Classified schedule of authorizations.
Sec. 103. Intelligence community management account.
 TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
           TITLE III--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

Sec. 301. Restriction on conduct of intelligence activities.
Sec. 302. Increase in employee compensation and benefits authorized by 
                            law.
Sec. 303. Notice of intelligence community provision of support for 
                            Federal, State, local, or tribal government 
                            response to civil disobedience or domestic 
                            civil disturbances.
Sec. 304. Notice of intelligence community engagement in activities 
                            pursuant to presidential emergency action 
                            documents.
Sec. 305. Requirement to buy certain satellite component from American 
                            sources.
Sec. 306. Limitation on construction of facilities to be used primarily 
                            by intelligence community.
Sec. 307. Intelligence community student loan repayment programs.
Sec. 308. Paid leave for a serious health condition.
Sec. 309. Requirements for certain employment activities by former 
                            intelligence officers and employees.
  TITLE IV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

Sec. 401. Clarification of authority of National Reconnaissance Office.
Sec. 402. Establishment of Office of the Ombudsman for Analytic 
                            Objectivity.
Sec. 403. Placement on the Executive Schedule for Department of Defense 
                            directors of the National Security Agency 
                            and the National Reconnaissance Office.
Sec. 404. Expansion of personnel management authority to attract 
                            experts in science and engineering.
Sec. 405. Special access programs: congressional oversight.
Sec. 406. Senior Chief Petty Officer Shannon Kent Award for 
                            distinguished female personnel of the 
                            National Security Agency.
Sec. 407. Department of Homeland Security intelligence and 
                            cybersecurity diversity fellowship program.
Sec. 408. Climate Security Advisory Council and Climate Security 
                            Intelligence Center.
 TITLE V--INSPECTORS GENERAL OF ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
                    AND PROTECTION OF WHISTLEBLOWERS

Sec. 501. Independence of Inspectors General of the intelligence 
                            community.
Sec. 502. Designation of acting inspectors general of the intelligence 
                            community in cases of vacancies.
Sec. 503. Authority of inspectors general of the intelligence community 
                            to determine matters of urgent concern.
Sec. 504. Limitation on sharing of intelligence community whistleblower 
                            complaints with persons named in such 
                            complaints.
Sec. 505. Disclosures to Congress.
Sec. 506. Prohibition against disclosure of whistleblower identity as 
                            reprisal against whistleblower disclosure 
                            by employees and contractors in 
                            intelligence community.
Sec. 507. Conforming amendments and coordination with other provisions 
                            of law.
Sec. 508. Severability.
          TITLE VI--MATTERS RELATING TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

Sec. 601. Modifications to duties of Director of Science and 
                            Technology.
Sec. 602. Annual reports on research and development for scientific and 
                            technological advancements.
Sec. 603. Improvement of education in science, technology, engineering, 
                            arts, and mathematics.
Sec. 604. Quarterly reports on cyber intelligence, surveillance, and 
                            reconnaissance activities of the Department 
                            of Defense.
Sec. 605. Process for identifying cyber threat intelligence needs and 
                            priorities.
Sec. 606. Reviews of intelligence community cyber threat sharing 
                            posture and National Security Directive 42.
Sec. 607. Feasibility study on cybersecurity policies of contractors of 
                            owner or operators of national security 
                            systems .
Sec. 608. Artificial intelligence research and development.
Sec. 609. Seedling investment in next-generation microelectronics in 
                            support of artificial intelligence.
       TITLE VII--PROTECTION OF ELECTIONS FROM FOREIGN INFLUENCE

          Subtitle A--Foreign Influence Reporting in Elections

Sec. 701. Federal campaign reporting of foreign contacts.
Sec. 702. Federal campaign foreign contact reporting compliance system.
Sec. 703. Criminal penalties.
Sec. 704. Report to congressional intelligence committees.
Sec. 705. Rule of construction.
          Subtitle B--Foreign Influence Reporting in Elections

Sec. 711. Clarification of application of foreign money ban.
Sec. 712. Requiring acknowledgment of foreign money ban by political 
                            committees.
           TITLE VIII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

              Subtitle A--Saudi Arabia and the Middle East

Sec. 801. Limitation on availability of funds until submission of 
                            required report on murder of Jamal 
                            Khashoggi.
Sec. 802. Prohibition on availability of funds for intelligence sharing 
                            relating to certain air strikes in Yemen.
Sec. 803. Report on understanding and mitigating civilian harm from use 
                            of certain weapons systems in Yemen.
Sec. 804. Report on prevention of proliferation of sensitive unmanned 
                            aerial vehicles and related technology.
Sec. 805. Report on understanding potential for and preventing nuclear 
                            proliferation in the middle east.
Sec. 806. Report on propagation of extremist ideologies from Saudi 
                            Arabia.
Sec. 807. Report on financial influence operations of Saudi Arabia, the 
                            United Arab Emirates, and Qatar.
                 Subtitle B--People's Republic of China

Sec. 811. Annual reports on security services of the People's Republic 
                            of China in the Hong Kong Special 
                            Administrative Region.
Sec. 812. Research partnership on activities of People's Republic of 
                            China.
Sec. 813. Report on the pharmaceutical and personal protective 
                            equipment regulatory practices of the 
                            People's Republic of China.
            Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Other Countries

Sec. 821. National Intelligence Estimate on situation in Afghanistan.
Sec. 822. Assessment regarding tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
                  TITLE IX--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 901. Annual reports on worldwide threats.
Sec. 902. Annual intelligence assessments on relationship between women 
                            and violent extremism.
Sec. 903. Annual report on Climate Security Advisory Council.
Sec. 904. Improvements to funding for National Security Education 
                            program.
Sec. 905. Report on best practices to protect privacy, civil liberties, 
                            and civil rights of Chinese Americans.
Sec. 906. National Intelligence Estimate on threat of global pandemic 
                            disease.
Sec. 907. Modification of requirement for briefings on national 
                            security effects of emerging infectious 
                            disease and pandemics.
Sec. 908. Report on open-source science and technology intelligence 
                            collection and analysis within the 
                            intelligence community.
Sec. 909. Independent study on open-source intelligence.
Sec. 910. Survey on Open Source Enterprise.
Sec. 911. Intelligence assessment and reports on violent transnational 
                            White supremacist extremism.
Sec. 912. Wireless supply chain innovation grant program.
Sec. 913. Sense of Congress regarding Third Option Foundation.

SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Congressional intelligence committees.--The term 
        ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
        U.S.C. 3003).
            (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

                    TITLE I--INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities 
of the following elements of the United States Government:
            (1) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
            (2) The Central Intelligence Agency.
            (3) The Department of Defense.
            (4) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
            (5) The National Security Agency.
            (6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the Navy, 
        and the Department of the Air Force.
            (7) The Coast Guard.
            (8) The Department of State.
            (9) The Department of the Treasury.
            (10) The Department of Energy.
            (11) The Department of Justice.
            (12) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            (13) The Drug Enforcement Administration.
            (14) The National Reconnaissance Office.
            (15) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
            (16) The Department of Homeland Security.

SEC. 102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS.

    (a) Specifications of Amounts.--The amounts authorized to be 
appropriated under section 101 for the conduct of the intelligence 
activities of the elements listed in paragraphs (1) through (16) of 
section 101, are those specified in the classified Schedule of 
Authorizations prepared to accompany this Act.
    (b) Availability of Classified Schedule of Authorizations.--
            (1) Availability.--The classified Schedule of 
        Authorizations referred to in subsection (a) shall be made 
        available to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate, the 
        Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, 
        and to the President.
            (2) Distribution by the president.--Subject to paragraph 
        (3), the President shall provide for suitable distribution of 
        the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in 
        subsection (a), or of appropriate portions of such Schedule, 
        within the executive branch.
            (3) Limits on disclosure.--The President shall not publicly 
        disclose the classified Schedule of Authorizations or any 
        portion of such Schedule except--
                    (A) as provided in section 601(a) of the 
                Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act 
                of 2007 (50 U.S.C. 3306(a));
                    (B) to the extent necessary to implement the 
                budget; or
                    (C) as otherwise required by law.

SEC. 103. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account of the 
Director of National Intelligence for fiscal year 2021 the sum of 
$683,000,000.
    (b) Classified Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to 
amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Intelligence Community 
Management Account by subsection (a), there are authorized to be 
appropriated for the Intelligence Community Management Account for 
fiscal year 2021 such additional amounts as are specified in the 
classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 102(a).

 TITLE II--CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement and Disability Fund $514,000,000 for fiscal year 
2021.

           TITLE III--GENERAL INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY MATTERS

SEC. 301. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES.

    The authorization of appropriations by this Act shall not be deemed 
to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence activity 
which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or the laws of 
the United States.

SEC. 302. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS AUTHORIZED BY 
              LAW.

    Appropriations authorized by this Act for salary, pay, retirement, 
and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased by such 
additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary for increases in 
such compensation or benefits authorized by law.

SEC. 303. NOTICE OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY PROVISION OF SUPPORT FOR 
              FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, OR TRIBAL GOVERNMENT RESPONSE TO 
              CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE OR DOMESTIC CIVIL DISTURBANCES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) it is essential that the people of the United States 
        have trust and confidence in the legitimacy of the Armed Forces 
        and the intelligence community, which are obligated to protect 
        the rights of all the people of the United States;
            (2) in a democracy, intelligence activities must not only 
        be legitimate, they must also be perceived as legitimate;
            (3) intelligence support to domestic-focused activities by 
        the Armed Forces or Federal law enforcement components involved 
        in responding to protests, including to monitor, assess, or 
        otherwise track Americans who are taking to the streets or 
        otherwise engaging in constitutionally protected activity 
        within the United States, is inappropriate in all but the most 
        extreme circumstances;
            (4) although all elements of the intelligence community are 
        authorized under Executive Order 12333 to provide assistance to 
        law enforcement that is ``not precluded by applicable law'', 
        activities that may be appropriate in the context of routine 
        criminal investigations may nevertheless be inappropriate in 
        the context of law enforcement response to protest or civil 
        disturbances.
    (b) Notice Requirement.--Title V of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``SEC. 513. NOTICE OF PROVISION OF SUPPORT FOR FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, 
              OR TRIBAL GOVERNMENT RESPONSE TO CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE OR 
              DOMESTIC CIVIL DISTURBANCES.

    ``(a) Notice Required.--Not later than 72 hours before a covered 
agency provides support for any Federal, State, local, or Tribal 
government response to a civil disobedience or domestic civil 
disturbance, the head of the agency shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees and the covered recipients notice of the 
provision of such support.
    ``(b) Content of Notice.--Notice provided under subsection (a) with 
respect to the provision of support shall include each of the 
following:
            ``(1) The date on which the requested support was approved.
            ``(2) The entity requesting the support.
            ``(3) The type of support requested.
            ``(4) A detailed description of the support that the select 
        agency intends to provide.
            ``(5) A brief description of the legal basis for providing 
        the support.
            ``(6) If the provision of such support requires notice to 
        be provided under section 1055(b) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328), 
        all the content of such notice.
            ``(7) Any other facts or circumstances that the head of the 
        covered agency determines are relevant.
    ``(c) Public Availability of Notice.--Not later than 72 hours after 
the date on which any notice is provided under subsection (a), the 
Director of National Intelligence shall make the notice publicly 
available on the internet website of the Director of National 
Intelligence and the internet website of the agency or agencies making 
the notification. If the notice is classified as provided under 
subsection (d), a redacted unclassified notice shall be made publicly 
available under this subsection.
    ``(d) Form of Notice.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a 
        notice under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified 
        form.
            ``(2) Exception.--If the Director of National Intelligence 
        makes a determination in writing that the protection of sources 
        and methods requires that a notice under subsection (a) be 
        classified, the notice may be submitted in classified form but 
        shall be accompanied by a notice redacted to remove classified 
        information. The authority to make a determination under this 
        paragraph may not be delegated.
    ``(e) Emergency Waiver Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        may waive the requirement to submit advance notice under 
        subsection (a) if the Director determines that the support is 
        to be provided in association with any Federal, State, local, 
        or Tribal government response to--
                    ``(A) armed insurrection;
                    ``(B) an act of foreign terrorism;
                    ``(C) an act of domestic terrorism;
                    ``(D) a response to a natural disaster; or
                    ``(E) another extreme circumstance constituting a 
                grave threat.
            ``(2) Notice.--If the Director issues a waiver under 
        paragraph (1), notice under subsection (a) shall be provided as 
        soon as practicable after the provision of support and, in any 
        event, no later than 48 hours after the provision of such 
        support.
            ``(3) Nondelegation.--The authority to issue a waiver and 
        the authority to make a determination under paragraph (1) may 
        not be delegated.
    ``(f) Quarterly Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
        quarterly reports that include a description of any assistance 
        provided by a covered agency to law enforcement authorities.
            ``(2) Contents of reports.--Each report required under this 
        subsection shall include, for each instance in which assistance 
        was provided--
                    ``(A) the date on which the assistance was 
                requested;
                    ``(B) the entity requesting the assistance;
                    ``(C) the type of assistance requested;
                    ``(D) detailed description of the assistance that 
                the covered agency intends to or did provide;
                    ``(E) a brief description of the legal basis for 
                providing the assistance;
                    ``(F) the date on which notice for such assistance 
                was provided under subsection (a) and the date on which 
                such notice was made publicly available under 
                subsection (c); and
                    ``(G) any other facts or circumstances that the 
                Director determines are relevant.
            ``(3) Form of report.--Each report required under this 
        subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered agency' means any element of the 
        intelligence community.
            ``(2) The term `civil disobedience' means--
                    ``(A) a protest, rally, march, demonstration; or
                    ``(B) an active, professed refusal of a citizen to 
                obey a law, demand, order, or command of a government.
            ``(3) The term `domestic civil disturbance' means any 
        activity arising from a mass act (including a protest, 
        demonstration, riot, or strike) in which the participants 
        become hostile toward authority, including--
                    ``(A) the exercise of first amendment rights by 
                protesters;
                    ``(B) violence or property destruction incident to 
                protests; and
                    ``(C) obstruction of publicly available spaces, 
                including obstruction of roads or camping symbolically 
                in public places.
            ``(4) The term `support' includes pre-deployment 
        intelligence support provided to members of the Armed Forces 
        responding or preparing to respond to a civil disobedience or 
        domestic civil disturbance.
            ``(5) The term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                    ``(A) the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
                Committee on Appropriations;
                    ``(B) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the 
                Subcommittee on Defense of the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate; and
                    ``(C) in the case of support provided by a select 
                agency within the Department of Defense, the Committees 
                on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
                Representatives.
            ``(6) The term `covered recipient' means--
                    ``(A) the Inspector General of the Intelligence 
                Community;
                    ``(B) the inspector general of the agency providing 
                support; and
                    ``(C) the Attorney General.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the National 
Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 512 the following new item:

``513. Notice of provision of support for Federal, State, local, or 
                            Tribal government response to civil 
                            disobedience or domestic civil 
                            disturbances.''.

SEC. 304. NOTICE OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT IN ACTIVITIES 
              PURSUANT TO PRESIDENTIAL EMERGENCY ACTION DOCUMENTS.

    (a) In General.--If any element of the intelligence community 
receives direction from the President to engage in any activity 
pursuant to a presidential emergency action document or an equivalent 
or successor document, the head of such element shall, not later than 
72 hours before engaging in such activity, submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a written notice under this section.
    (b) Contents of Notice.--A notice under subsection (a) with respect 
to any direction to engage in an activity, shall include each of the 
following:
            (1) A summary of the presidential emergency action document 
        or equivalent document pursuant to which the activity is 
        directed.
            (2) A detailed description of the activity or activities 
        that the element of the intelligence community has been 
        directed to undertake.
            (3) The date on which the President directed the element to 
        undertake such activity.
            (4) An identification of any other government departments 
        or agencies involved in the activity and a description of the 
        roles of any such department or agency with respect to such 
        activity.
    (c) Form of Notice.--A notice under this section shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex only to the 
extent necessary to protect against identified, specific threats to the 
national security of the United States.
    (d) Delay of Notice.--If the head of an element of the intelligence 
community that is required to provide notice under subsection (a) 
determines it is necessary, and in the event of a specific threat to 
the national security of the United States caused by a national 
emergency, the head of the element may delay the submittal of such 
notice by a period not to exceed five days. If the head of an element 
delays the submittal of such notice under this subsection, the head 
shall advise the chair and ranking members of the congressional 
intelligence committees of the activity covered by the notice as soon 
as possible but not later than 24 hours after the element has commenced 
the activity.
    (e) Presidential Emergency Action Document.--In this section, the 
term ``presidential emergency action document'' means--
            (1) each of the approximately 56 documents described as 
        presidential emergency action documents in the budget 
        justification materials for the Office of Legal Counsel of the 
        Department of Justice submitted to Congress in support of the 
        budget of the President for fiscal year 2018; and
            (2) any other pre-coordinated legal document in existence 
        before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act 
        that--
                    (A) is designated as a presidential emergency 
                action document; or
                    (B) is designed to implement a presidential 
                decision or transmit a presidential request when an 
                emergency disrupts normal governmental or legislative 
                processes.

SEC. 305. REQUIREMENT TO BUY CERTAIN SATELLITE COMPONENT FROM AMERICAN 
              SOURCES.

    (a) In General.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3231 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``SEC. 1109. REQUIREMENT TO BUY CERTAIN SATELLITE COMPONENT FROM 
              AMERICAN SOURCES.

    ``(a) Requirement.--Beginning January 1, 2021, except as provided 
in subsection (b), a covered element of the intelligence community may 
not award a contract for a national security satellite if the satellite 
uses a star tracker that is not produced in the United States, 
including with respect to both the software and the hardware of the 
star tracker.
    ``(b) Exception.--The head of a covered element of the intelligence 
community may waive the requirement under subsection (a) if, on a case-
by-case basis, the head certifies in writing to the congressional 
intelligence committees that--
            ``(1) there is no available star tracker produced in the 
        United States that meets the mission and design requirements of 
        the national security satellite for which the star tracker will 
        be used;
            ``(2) the cost of a star tracker produced in the United 
        States is unreasonable, based on a market survey; or
            ``(3) such waiver is necessary for the national security 
        interests of the United States based on an urgent and 
        compelling need.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered element of the intelligence community.--The 
        term `covered element of the intelligence community' means an 
        element of the intelligence community that is not an element of 
        the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) National security satellite.--The term `national 
        security satellite' means a satellite weighing over 400 pounds 
        whose principle purpose is to support the national security or 
        intelligence needs of the United States Government.
            ``(3) United states.--The term `United States' means the 
        several States, the District of Columbia, and the territories 
        and possessions of the United States.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section 
of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 1108 the following new item:

``Sec. 1109. Requirement to buy certain satellite component from 
                            American sources.''.

SEC. 306. LIMITATION ON CONSTRUCTION OF FACILITIES TO BE USED PRIMARILY 
              BY INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    Section 602(a)(2) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 1995 (50 U.S.C. 3304(a)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``$1,000,000'' both places it appears and 
        inserting ``$2,000,000''; and
            (2) by striking ``the Director of National Intelligence 
        shall submit a notification'' and inserting ``the head of such 
        component, in coordination with and subject to the approval of 
        the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit a 
        notification''.

SEC. 307. INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY STUDENT LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAMS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) student loan repayment programs are a crucial tool in 
        attracting and retaining talented individuals to the 
        intelligence community, particularly individuals from diverse 
        backgrounds;
            (2) generous student loan repayment programs help the 
        intelligence community compete with the private sector for 
        talented employees;
            (3) departments and agencies containing elements of the 
        intelligence community have authority to establish student loan 
        repayment programs either under section 5379 of title 5, United 
        States Code, or under the delegable authority of the Director 
        of National Intelligence under section 102A(n)(1) of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3024(n)(1));
            (4) although the Director should use the authority under 
        such section 102A(n)(1) sparingly, and should be exceedingly 
        sparing in delegating such authority to an element of the 
        intelligence community, the Director should approve well-
        predicated requests for such authority in the student loan 
        repayment context if an element of the intelligence community 
        can articulate an impediment to establishing or enhancing a 
        program under section 5379 of title 5, United States Code; and
            (5) student loan repayment programs established by an 
        element of the intelligence community should provide 
        flexibility to intelligence community employees, including 
        employees who pursue loan-financed education in the middle of 
        their careers or after the day on which they first become 
        intelligence community employees.
    (b) Student Loan Repayment Program Standards.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
National Intelligence, or a designee of the Director who is an employee 
of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, shall establish 
minimum standards for the repayment of student loans of employees of 
elements of the intelligence community by such elements of the 
intelligence community.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on the standards established under 
subsection (b). Such report shall include--
            (1) an explanation of why such minimum standards were 
        established; and
            (2) how such standards advance the goals of--
                    (A) attracting and retaining a talented 
                intelligence community workforce;
                    (B) competing with private sector companies for 
                talented employees; and
                    (C) promoting the development of a diverse 
                workforce.
    (d) Failure To Meet Standards.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date on which the standards required under subsection (b) are 
established, the head of an element of the intelligence community that 
does not meet such standards shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report containing an explanation for why 
such element does not meet such standards and an identification of any 
additional authority or appropriations required to for the element to 
meet such standards.
    (e) Submittal of Regulations and Policies to Congress.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date on which the standards required under 
subsection (b) are established, the head of an element of the 
intelligence community shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a copy of all internal regulations and policies governing 
the student loan repayment program of that element as well as copies of 
such policies redacted to remove classified information.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives;
            (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
            (3) with respect to an element of the intelligence 
        community within the Department of Defense, the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives;
            (4) with respect to an element of the intelligence 
        community within the Department of Justice, the Committees on 
        the Judiciary of the Senate and House of Representatives;
            (5) with respect to an element of the intelligence 
        community within the Department of Homeland Security, the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (6) with respect to an element of the intelligence 
        community within the Department of State, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign 
        Affairs of the House of Representatives;
            (7) with respect to an element of the intelligence 
        community within the Department of Energy, the Committee on 
        Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and
            (8) with respect to an element of the intelligence 
        community within the Department of the Treasury, the Committee 
        on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Financial 
        Services of the House of Representatives.
    (g) Form of Reports.--Each of the reports required under 
subsections (c) and (d) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but 
may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 308. PAID LEAVE FOR A SERIOUS HEALTH CONDITION.

    (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to--
            (1) help the intelligence community recruit and retain a 
        dynamic, multi-talented, and diverse workforce capable of 
        meeting the security goals of the United States; and
            (2) establish best practices and processes for other 
        elements of the Federal Government seeking to pursue similar 
        policies.
    (b) Authorization of Paid Leave for a Serious Health Condition for 
Employees of Elements of the Intelligence Community.--
            (1) In general.--Title III of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3071 et seq.) is amended by inserting after 
        section 304 the following:

``SEC. 305. PAID LEAVE FOR A SERIOUS HEALTH CONDITION.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Paid serious health condition leave.--The term `paid 
        serious health condition leave' means paid leave taken under 
        subsection (b).
            ``(2) Serious health condition.--The term `serious health 
        condition' has the meaning given the term in section 6381 of 
        title 5, United States Code.
            ``(3) Son or daughter.--The term `son or daughter' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 6381 of title 5, United 
        States Code.
    ``(b) Paid Serious Health Condition Leave.--Notwithstanding any 
other provision of law, a civilian employee of an element of the 
intelligence community shall have available a total of 12 
administrative workweeks of paid leave during any 12-month period for 
one or more of the following:
            ``(1) In order to care for the spouse, or a son, daughter, 
        or parent, of the employee, if such spouse, son, daughter, or 
        parent has a serious health condition.
            ``(2) Because of a serious health condition that makes the 
        employee unable to perform the functions of the employee's 
        position.
    ``(c) Treatment of Serious Health Condition Leave Request.--
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an element of the 
intelligence community shall accommodate an employee's leave schedule 
request under subsection (b), including a request to use such leave 
intermittently or on a reduced leave schedule, to the extent that the 
requested leave schedule does not unduly disrupt agency operations.
    ``(d) Rules Relating to Paid Leave.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law--
            ``(1) an employee of an element of the intelligence 
        community may not be required to first use all or any portion 
        of any unpaid leave available to the employee before being 
        allowed to use paid serious health condition leave; and
            ``(2) paid serious health condition leave--
                    ``(A) shall be payable from any appropriation or 
                fund available for salaries or expenses for positions 
                within the employing element;
                    ``(B) may not be considered to be annual or 
                vacation leave for purposes of section 5551 or 5552 of 
                title 5, United States Code, or for any other purpose;
                    ``(C) if not used by the employee before the end of 
                the 12-month period described in subsection (b) to 
                which the leave relates, may not be available for any 
                subsequent use and may not be converted into a cash 
                payment;
                    ``(D) may be granted only to the extent that the 
                employee does not receive a total of more than 12 weeks 
                of paid serious health condition leave in any 12-month 
                period;
                    ``(E) shall be used in increments of hours (or 
                fractions thereof), with 12 administrative workweeks 
                equal to 480 hours for employees of elements of the 
                intelligence community with a regular full-time work 
                schedule and converted to a proportional number of 
                hours for employees of such elements with part-time, 
                seasonal, or uncommon tours of duty; and
                    ``(F) may not be used during off-season (nonpay 
                status) periods for employees of such elements with 
                seasonal work schedules.
    ``(e) Implementation.--
            ``(1) Consistency with serious health condition leave under 
        title 5.--The Director of National Intelligence shall carry out 
        this section in a manner consistent, to the extent appropriate, 
        with the administration of leave taken under section 6382 of 
        title 5, United States Code, for a reason described in 
        subparagraph (C) or (D) of subsection (a)(1) of that section.
            ``(2) Implementation plan.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of enactment of this section, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees an implementation plan that includes--
                    ``(A) processes and procedures for implementing the 
                paid serious health condition leave policies under 
                subsections (b) through (d);
                    ``(B) an explanation of how the implementation of 
                subsections (b) through (d) will be reconciled with 
                policies of other elements of the Federal Government, 
                including the impact on elements funded by the National 
                Intelligence Program that are housed within agencies 
                outside the intelligence community;
                    ``(C) the projected impact of the implementation of 
                subsections (b) through (d) on the workforce of the 
                intelligence community, including take rates, 
                retention, recruiting, and morale, broken down by each 
                element of the intelligence community; and
                    ``(D) all costs or operational expenses associated 
                with the implementation of subsections (b) through (d).
            ``(3) Directive.--Not later than 90 days after the Director 
        of National Intelligence submits the implementation plan under 
        paragraph (2), the Director of National Intelligence shall 
        issue a written directive to implement this section, which 
        directive shall take effect on the date of issuance.
    ``(f) Annual Report.--The Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees an annual report 
that--
            ``(1) details the number of employees of each element of 
        the intelligence community who applied for and took paid 
        serious health condition leave during the year covered by the 
        report; and
            ``(2) includes updates on major implementation challenges 
        or costs associated with paid serious health condition 
        leave.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents at the 
        beginning of such Act is amended by inserting after the item 
        relating to section 304 the following:

``Sec. 305. Paid serious health condition leave.''.
    (c) Applicability.--Section 305 of the National Security Act of 
1947, as added by subsection (b), shall apply with respect to leave 
taken in connection with a serious health condition (as defined in 
subsection (a) of such section 305) that occurs or continues to exist 
on or after the date on which the Director of National Intelligence 
issues the written directive under subsection (e)(3) of such section 
305.

SEC. 309. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYMENT ACTIVITIES BY FORMER 
              INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES.

    (a) Modifications to Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Section 304 of the National Security Act 
        of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3073a) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 304. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYMENT ACTIVITIES BY FORMER 
              INTELLIGENCE OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES.

    ``(a) Temporary Restriction.--An employee of an element of the 
intelligence community who occupies a covered intelligence position may 
not occupy a covered post-service position during the 30-month period 
following the date on which the employee ceases to occupy a covered 
intelligence position.
    ``(b) Covered Post-Service Employment Reporting.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The head of each element of the 
        intelligence community shall issue regulations requiring, as a 
        condition of employment, each employee of such element 
        occupying a covered intelligence position to sign a written 
        agreement requiring the regular reporting of covered post-
        service employment to the head of such element.
            ``(2) Agreement elements.--
                    ``(A) Reporting covered post-service employment.--
                The regulations required under paragraph (1) shall 
                provide that an agreement contain provisions requiring 
                each employee occupying a covered intelligence position 
                to, during the 5-year period beginning on the date on 
                which such employee ceases to occupy such covered 
                intelligence position--
                            ``(i) report covered post-service 
                        employment to the head of the element of the 
                        intelligence community that employed such 
                        employee in such covered intelligence position 
                        upon accepting such covered post-service 
                        employment; and
                            ``(ii) annually (or more frequently if the 
                        head of such element considers it appropriate) 
                        report covered post-service employment to the 
                        head of such element.
                    ``(B) Information included.--Each report by an 
                employee under subparagraph (A) shall include the 
                following information:
                            ``(i) The name of the employer.
                            ``(ii) The foreign government, including 
                        the specific foreign individual, agency, or 
                        entity, for whom the covered post-service 
                        employment is being performed.
                            ``(iii) The title and role of the covered 
                        post-service position.
                            ``(iv) The nature of the services provided 
                        as part of the covered post-service employment.
                            ``(v) All financial compensation and 
                        benefits received or promised for the covered 
                        post-service employment.
                            ``(vi) A self-certification that none of 
                        the services provided as part of the covered 
                        post-service employment violate Federal law, 
                        infringe upon the privacy rights of United 
                        States persons, or constitute abuses of human 
                        rights.
    ``(c) Penalties.--
            ``(1) Criminal penalties.--A former employee who knowingly 
        and willfully violates subsection (a) or who knowingly and 
        willfully fails to make a required report under subsection (b) 
        shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, or 
        imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both. Each report 
        under subsection (b) shall be subject to section 1001 of title 
        18, United States Code.
            ``(2) Security clearances.--The head of an element of the 
        intelligence community shall revoke the security clearance of a 
        former employee if the former employee knowingly and willfully 
        fails to make a required report under subsection (b) or 
        knowingly and willfully makes a false report under subsection.
    ``(d) Training.--The head of each element of the intelligence 
community shall provide training on the reporting requirements under 
subsection (b) to each employee who ceases to occupy a covered 
intelligence position.
    ``(e) Annual Reports.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--Not later than March 31 of each year, 
        the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a report on covered post-
        service employment occurring during the year covered by the 
        report.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    ``(A) The number of former employees who occupy a 
                covered post-service position, broken down by--
                            ``(i) the name of the employer;
                            ``(ii) the foreign government, including by 
                        the specific foreign individual, agency, or 
                        entity, for whom the covered post-service 
                        employment is being performed; and
                            ``(iii) the nature of the services provided 
                        as part of the covered post-service employment.
                    ``(B) A certification by the Director that--
                            ``(i) each element of the intelligence 
                        community maintains adequate systems and 
                        processes for ensuring that former employees 
                        are submitting reports required under 
                        subsection (b);
                            ``(ii) to the knowledge of the heads of the 
                        elements of the intelligence community, all 
                        former employees who occupy a covered post-
                        service position are in compliance with this 
                        section;
                            ``(iii) the services provided by former 
                        employees who occupy a covered post-service 
                        position do not--
                                    ``(I) pose a current or future 
                                threat to the national security of the 
                                United States; or
                                    ``(II) pose a counterintelligence 
                                risk; and
                            ``(iv) the Director and the heads of such 
                        elements are not aware of any credible 
                        information or reporting that any individual 
                        described in clause (iii) has engaged in 
                        activities that violate Federal law, infringe 
                        upon the privacy rights of United States 
                        persons, or constitute abuses of human rights.
            ``(3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    ``(f) Notification.--In addition to the annual reports under 
subsection (e), if a head of an element of the intelligence community 
determines that the circumstances described in either clause (iii) or 
(iv) of paragraph (2) of such subsection occur with respect to a former 
employee described in those clauses, the head shall notify the 
congressional intelligence committees of such determination by not 
later than 7 days after making such determination. The notification 
shall include the following:
            ``(1) The name of the former employee.
            ``(2) The name of the employer.
            ``(3) The foreign government, including the specific 
        foreign individual, agency, or entity, for whom the covered 
        post-service employment is being performed.
            ``(4) As applicable, a description of--
                    ``(A) the risk to national security, the 
                counterintelligence risk, or both; and
                    ``(B) the activities that may violate Federal law, 
                infringe upon the privacy rights of United States 
                persons, or constitute abuses of human rights.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered intelligence position.--The term `covered 
        intelligence position' means a position within an element of 
        the intelligence community that, based on the level of access 
        of a person occupying such position to information regarding 
        sensitive intelligence sources or methods or other 
        exceptionally sensitive matters, the head of such element 
        determines should be subject to the requirements of this 
        section.
            ``(2) Covered post-service employment.--The term `covered 
        post-service employment' means direct or indirect employment 
        by, representation of, or any provision of advice or services 
        relating to national security, intelligence, the military, or 
        internal security to the government of a foreign country or any 
        company, entity, or other person whose activities are directly 
        or indirectly supervised, directed, controlled, financed, or 
        subsidized, in whole or in major part, by any government of a 
        foreign country.
            ``(3) Covered post-service position.--The term `covered 
        post-service position' means a position of employment described 
        in paragraph (2).
            ``(4) Employee.--The term `employee', with respect to an 
        employee occupying a covered intelligence position, includes an 
        officer or official of an element of the intelligence 
        community, a contractor of such an element, a detailee to such 
        an element, or a member of the Armed Forces assigned to such an 
        element.
            ``(5) Former employee.--The term `former employee' means an 
        individual--
                    ``(A) who was an employee occupying a covered 
                intelligence position; and
                    ``(B) who is subject to the requirements under 
                subsections (a) or (b).
            ``(6) Government of a foreign country.--The term 
        `government of a foreign country' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 1(e) of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 
        1938 (22 U.S.C. 611(e)).''.
            (2) Revised regulations.--
                    (A) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the head of each 
                element of the intelligence community shall submit to 
                the congressional intelligence committees updated 
                regulations issued under such section 304, as amended 
                by paragraph (1).
                    (B) Certification.--Not later than 180 days after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
                National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
                intelligence committees--
                            (i) a written certification for each head 
                        of an element of the intelligence community who 
                        has issued the updated regulations under such 
                        section 304, as amended by paragraph (1); and
                            (ii) for each head of an element of the 
                        intelligence community who has not issued such 
                        updated regulations, an explanation for the 
                        failure to issue such updated regulations.
            (3) Initial report.--In the first report submitted by the 
        Director of National Intelligence under subsection (e) of such 
        section 304, as amended by paragraph (1), the Director shall 
        include an assessment of the licensing requirements under the 
        Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) and 
        recommendations with respect to strengthening the activities 
        regulated under such section 304.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 304 and 
inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 304. Requirements for certain employment activities by former 
                            intelligence officers and employees.''.

  TITLE IV--MATTERS RELATING TO ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

SEC. 401. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE.

    Section 106A of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3041a) 
is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):
    ``(d) Clarification of Authority.--The Director of National 
Intelligence may not transfer any element of the National 
Reconnaissance Office to the Space Force. Nothing in chapter 908 of 
title 10, United States Code, shall affect the authorities, duties, or 
responsibilities of the Director of the National Reconnaissance Office, 
including with respect to the authority of the Director to operate a 
unified organization to carry out the research, development, test, 
evaluation, acquisition, launch, deployment, and operations of overhead 
reconnaissance systems and related data processing facilities of the 
National Reconnaissance Office.''.

SEC. 402. ESTABLISHMENT OF OFFICE OF THE OMBUDSMAN FOR ANALYTIC 
              OBJECTIVITY.

    (a) Office of the Ombudsman for Analytic Objectivity.--The Central 
Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 24. OFFICE OF THE OMBUDSMAN FOR ANALYTIC OBJECTIVITY.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Agency an Office 
of the Ombudsman for Analytic Objectivity (in this section referred to 
as the `Office'), which shall be headed by an Ombudsman. The Ombudsman 
shall be appointed by the Director from among the senior staff officers 
of the Agency.
    ``(b) Duties and Responsibilities.--The Ombudsman shall--
            ``(1) on an annual basis, conduct a survey of analytic 
        objectivity among officers and employees of the Agency;
            ``(2) implement a procedure by which any officer or 
        employee of the Agency may submit to the Office a complaint 
        alleging politicization, bias, lack of objectivity, or other 
        issues relating to a failure of tradecraft in analysis 
        conducted by the Agency;
            ``(3) except as provided in paragraph (4), upon receiving a 
        complaint submitted pursuant to paragraph (2), take reasonable 
        action to investigate the complaint, make a determination as to 
        whether the incident described in the complaint involved 
        politicization, bias, or lack of objectivity, and prepare a 
        report that--
                    ``(A) summarizes the facts relevant to the 
                complaint;
                    ``(B) documents the determination of the Ombudsman 
                with respect to the complaint; and
                    ``(C) contains a recommendation for remedial 
                action;
            ``(4) if a complaint submitted pursuant to paragraph (2) 
        alleges politicization, bias, or lack of objectivity in the 
        collection of intelligence information, refer the complaint to 
        the official responsible for supervising collection operations 
        of the Agency; and
            ``(5) continuously monitor changes in areas of analysis 
        that the Ombudsman determines involve a heightened risk of 
        politicization, bias, or lack of objectivity, to ensure that 
        any change in the analytic line arises from proper application 
        of analytic tradecraft and not as a result of politicization, 
        bias, or lack of objectivity.
    ``(c) Reports.--(1) On an annual basis, the Ombudsman shall submit 
to the intelligence committees a report on the results of the survey 
conducted pursuant to subsection (b)(1) with respect to the most recent 
fiscal year.
    ``(2) On an annual basis, the Ombudsman shall submit to the 
intelligence committees a report that includes--
            ``(A) the number of complaints of submitted pursuant to 
        subsection (b)(2) during the most recent fiscal year; and
            ``(B) a description of the nature of such complaints, the 
        actions taken by the Office or any other relevant element or 
        component of the Agency with respect to such complaints, and 
        the resolution of such complaints.
    ``(3) On a quarterly basis, the Ombudsman shall submit to the 
intelligence committees a report that includes--
            ``(A) a list of the areas of analysis monitored during the 
        most recent calendar quarter pursuant to subsection (b)(5); and
            ``(B) a brief description of the methods by which the 
        Office has conducted such monitoring.
    ``(d) Intelligence Committees Defined.--In this section, the term 
`intelligence committees' means the Permanent Select Committee on 
Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Select Committee 
on Intelligence of the Senate.''.
    (b) Reference.--Any reference in any law, regulation, map, 
document, paper, or other record of the United States to the Ombudsman 
for Analytic and Collection Objectivity of the Central Intelligence 
Agency shall be deemed to be a reference to the Office of the Ombudsman 
for Analytic Objectivity of the Central Intelligence Agency established 
by section 24(a) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 
U.S.C. 3501 et seq.), as added by subsection (a).
    (c) Report on Surveys for Fiscal Years 2018 and 2019.--Not later 
than 10 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director 
of the Central Intelligence Agency shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees any reports previously prepared by the 
Ombudsman for Analytic and Collection Objectivity with respect to the 
surveys of analytic objectivity conducted for fiscal years 2018 and 
2019.

SEC. 403. PLACEMENT ON THE EXECUTIVE SCHEDULE FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              DIRECTORS OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY AND THE 
              NATIONAL RECONNAISSANCE OFFICE.

    (a) In General.--Section 5314 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to the Executive 
Secretary, National Space Council the following new items:
            ``Director of the National Security Agency.
            ``Director of the National Reconnaissance Office.''.
    (b) Application.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply 
with respect to--
            (1) any individual who is appointed to serve as the 
        Director of the National Security Agency on or after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) any individual who is appointed to serve as the 
        Director of the National Reconnaissance Office on or after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 404. EXPANSION OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY TO ATTRACT 
              EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.

    Section 1599h of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(7) NGA.--The Director of the National Geospatial-
        Intelligence Agency may carry out a program of personnel 
        management authority provided in subsection (b) in order to 
        facilitate recruitment of eminent experts in science or 
        engineering for research and development projects and to 
        enhance the administration and management of the Agency.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``; and'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (F), by striking the semicolon 
                and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(G) in the case of the National Geospatial-
                Intelligence Agency, appoint individuals to a total of 
                not more than 7 positions in the Agency, of which not 
                more than 2 such positions may be positions of 
                administration or management in the Agency;''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``or the Joint 
        Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the Joint 
        Artificial Intelligence Center, or the National Geospatial-
        Intelligence Agency''.

SEC. 405. SPECIAL ACCESS PROGRAMS: CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT.

    Section 119 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (g) and inserting the following 
        new subsection:
    ``(g) In this section, the term `appropriate congressional 
committees' means the following:
            ``(1) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Defense Subcommittee of the Committee 
        on Appropriations, of the Senate.
            ``(2) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Subcommittee on Defense of the 
        Committee on Appropriations, of the House of Representatives.
            ``(3) With respect to a special access program or a new 
        special access program covered by a report or notification 
        under this section that the Secretary of Defense determines to 
        be an intelligence or intelligence-related special access 
        program, and with respect to any other special access program 
        or new special access program covered by a report or 
        notification under this section or any other matters that the 
        Secretary determines appropriate, the Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and 
        the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.''; and
            (2) by striking ``defense committees'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``appropriate congressional committees''.

SEC. 406. SENIOR CHIEF PETTY OFFICER SHANNON KENT AWARD FOR 
              DISTINGUISHED FEMALE PERSONNEL OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY 
              AGENCY.

    The National Security Agency Act of 1959 (50 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.) 
is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 21. SENIOR CHIEF PETTY OFFICER SHANNON KENT AWARD FOR 
              DISTINGUISHED FEMALE PERSONNEL.

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Director of the National Security Agency 
shall establish an honorary award for the recognition of female 
personnel of the National Security Agency for distinguished career 
contributions in support of the mission of the Agency as civilian 
employees or members of the Armed Forces assigned to the Agency. The 
award shall be known as the `Senior Chief Petty Officer Shannon Kent 
Award' and shall consist of a design determined appropriate by the 
Director.
    ``(b) Award.--The Director shall award the Senior Chief Petty 
Officer Shannon Kent Award to female civilian employees, members of the 
Armed Forces, or former civilian employees or members, whom the 
Director determines meet the criteria under subsection (a).''.

SEC. 407. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY INTELLIGENCE AND 
              CYBERSECURITY DIVERSITY FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

    (a) Program.--Subtitle D of title XIII of the Homeland Security Act 
of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 3301 note et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new section:

``SEC. 1333. INTELLIGENCE AND CYBERSECURITY DIVERSITY FELLOWSHIP 
              PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Program.--The Secretary shall carry out an intelligence and 
cybersecurity diversity fellowship program (in this section referred to 
as the `Program') under which an eligible individual may--
            ``(1) participate in a paid internship at the Department 
        that relates to intelligence, cybersecurity, or some 
        combination thereof;
            ``(2) receive tuition assistance from the Secretary; and
            ``(3) upon graduation from an institution of higher 
        education and successful completion of the Program (as defined 
        by the Secretary), receive an offer of employment to work in an 
        intelligence or cybersecurity position of the Department that 
        is in the excepted service.
    ``(b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to participate in the Program, 
an individual shall--
            ``(1) be a citizen of the United States; and
            ``(2) as of the date of submitting the application to 
        participate in the Program--
                    ``(A) have a cumulative grade point average of at 
                least 3.2 on a 4.0 scale; and
                    ``(B) be a sophomore, junior, or senior at--
                            ``(i) a historically Black college or 
                        university or a minority-serving institution; 
                        or
                            ``(ii) an institution of higher education 
                        that is not a historically Black college or 
                        university or a minority-serving institution 
                        and be an active participant in a minority-
                        serving organization of such institution.
    ``(c) Direct Hire Authority.--If an individual who receives an 
offer of employment under subsection (a)(3) accepts such offer, the 
Secretary shall appoint, without regard to provisions of subchapter I 
of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, (except for section 3328 
of such title) such individual to the position specified in such offer.
    ``(d) Reports.--
            ``(1) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
        enactment of this section, and on an annual basis thereafter, 
        the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress a report on the Program.
            ``(2) Matters.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to the most recent year, the following:
                    ``(A) A description of outreach efforts by the 
                Secretary to raise awareness of the Program among 
                institutions of higher education in which eligible 
                individuals are enrolled.
                    ``(B) Information on specific recruiting efforts 
                conducted by the Secretary to increase participation in 
                the Program.
                    ``(C) The number of individuals participating in 
                the Program, listed by the institution of higher 
                education in which the individual is enrolled at the 
                time of participation, and information on the nature of 
                such participation, including on whether the duties of 
                the individual under the Program relate primarily to 
                intelligence or to cybersecurity.
                    ``(D) The number of individuals who accepted an 
                offer of employment under the Program and an 
                identification of the element within the Department to 
                which each individual was appointed.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
        `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Homeland Security and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate.
            ``(2) Excepted service.--The term `excepted service' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 2103 of title 5, United 
        States Code.
            ``(3) Historically black college or university.--The term 
        `historically Black college or university' has the meaning 
        given the term `part B institution' in section 322 of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061).
            ``(4) Institution of higher education.--The term 
        `institution of higher education' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1001).
            ``(5) Minority-serving institution.--The term `minority-
        serving institution' means an institution of higher education 
        described in section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for such Act is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1332 the 
following new item:

``Sec. 1333. Intelligence and cybersecurity diversity fellowship 
                            program.''.

SEC. 408. CLIMATE SECURITY ADVISORY COUNCIL AND CLIMATE SECURITY 
              INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

    (a) Climate Security Advisory Council.--
            (1) Repeal of sunset.--Section 120 of the National Security 
        Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060) is amended by striking subsection 
        (d) and redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (d).
            (2) Technical amendment.--Subsection (c)(4) of such section 
        is amended by striking ``security indicators'' and inserting 
        ``intelligence indications''.
    (b) Plan for Climate Security Intelligence Center.--Not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the chair of the 
Climate Security Advisory Council established under section 120 of the 
National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060) shall submit to the 
congressional intelligence committees a written plan to permanently 
establish within the Office of the Director of National Intelligence a 
Climate Security Intelligence Center (to be headed by a Director 
appointed by the Director of National Intelligence) to fulfil each of 
the duties described in subsection (c). Such plan shall include the 
following:
            (1) Recommendations for the Center, developed based on 
        findings by the Climate Security Advisory Council in carrying 
        out its duties and responsibilities, that relate to--
                    (A) the scope of the mission, duties, 
                responsibilities, and functions of the Center;
                    (B) the composition and staffing of the Center with 
                personnel from agencies of the Federal Government, 
                including through the detail of nonintelligence 
                community personnel to the Center; and
                    (C) approaches to data-sharing, information 
                exchanges, and other types of collaboration (at the 
                appropriate level of classification), on matters 
                relating to climate security and environmental science 
                between the Center and--
                            (i) elements of the Federal Government that 
                        are not elements of the intelligence community; 
                        and
                            (ii) other key stakeholders in the 
                        scientific enterprise of the United States, 
                        including institutions of higher education, 
                        Federal research laboratories (including the 
                        national security laboratories), private 
                        industry, and nonprofit research organizations.
            (2) A proposed process for transferring from the Climate 
        Security Advisory Council to the Center the functions currently 
        carried out by such Council, including a timeline for the 
        transfer and a statement on the feasibility of establishing the 
        Center and completing the transfer by the end of 2022.
            (3) A request for any resources, facilities, personnel, or 
        authorities that the Climate Security Advisory Council 
        determines necessary to ensure that, upon establishment, the 
        Center and its Director may fulfil the duties described in 
        subsection (c).
    (c) Duties.--The duties described in this subsection are the 
following:
            (1) To serve as the primary organization within the 
        intelligence community for--
                    (A) analyzing climate security threats and the 
                climate influence of the United States; and
                    (B) identifying and disseminating climate 
                intelligence indications and warnings.
            (2) To assess and identify best practices in the analysis 
        of climate security, including identifying publicly available 
        information and clandestinely collected intelligence that 
        enables such analysis.
            (3) To assess and identify best practices with respect to 
        prior efforts of the intelligence community to analyze climate 
        security, including--
                    (A) the Measurements of Earth Data for 
                Environmental Analysis program of the Central 
                Intelligence Agency;
                    (B) the Center on Climate Change and National 
                Security of the Central Intelligence Agency; and
                    (C) climate security-related activities of the 
                Director of National Intelligence.
            (4) To use the best practices identified under paragraphs 
        (2) and (3) to inform the work of the Climate Security 
        Intelligence Center.
            (5) To consult, as appropriate, with other elements of the 
        intelligence community and Federal agencies to avoid 
        duplication of existing efforts.
            (6) To carry out any functions transferred pursuant to the 
        process proposed in subsection (b)(2).
            (7) To perform such other duties as the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall specify.
    (d) Study on Advisory Council Model for Strategic or Transnational 
Threats.--
            (1) Study.--The Director of National Intelligence, in 
        coordination with the heads of other elements of the 
        intelligence community determined appropriate by the Director, 
        shall conduct a study on the effectiveness of the Climate 
        Security Advisory Council as a potential model for future 
        advisory councils that--
                    (A) focus on optimizing the collection and analysis 
                of intelligence relating to strategic or transnational 
                threats to the national security of the United States 
                (including threats posed by disease outbreaks, 
                pandemics, or other global health threats); and
                    (B) are composed of elements of the intelligence 
                community and relevant elements of the Federal 
                Government that are not elements of the intelligence 
                community.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a report containing the 
        findings of the study under paragraph (1).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Climate security.--The term ``climate security'' means 
        the effects of climate change on the following:
                    (A) The national security of the United States.
                    (B) Infrastructure that enhances the national 
                security of the United States, including--
                            (i) military installations, Department of 
                        Defense facilities, intelligence community 
                        facilities, and other physical facilities that 
                        contribute to or otherwise support operations 
                        of the intelligence community or the Department 
                        of Defense; and
                            (ii) critical infrastructure of the United 
                        States (as defined in subsection (e) of the 
                        Critical Infrastructures Protection Act of 2001 
                        (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e))).
                    (C) Subnational, national, regional, and global 
                politics, governance, and political stability.
                    (D) The security of allies and partners of the 
                United States.
                    (E) Ongoing or potential political violence, 
                including unrest, rioting, guerrilla warfare, 
                insurgency, terrorism, rebellion, revolution, civil 
                war, and interstate war.
            (2) Climate influence of the united states.--The term 
        ``climate influence of the United States'' means the global 
        influence and leadership of the United States with respect to 
        the climate policies of other countries, international 
        organizations, and transnational groups.
            (3) Climate intelligence indications and warnings.--The 
        term ``climate intelligence indications and warnings'' means 
        climate security developments with the potential to--
                    (A) imminently and substantially alter the 
                political stability or degree of human security in a 
                state or region; or
                    (B) threaten the United States, the military, 
                political, or economic interests of allies or coalition 
                partners of the United States, or citizens of the 
                United States abroad.

 TITLE V--INSPECTORS GENERAL OF ELEMENTS OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
                    AND PROTECTION OF WHISTLEBLOWERS

SEC. 501. INDEPENDENCE OF INSPECTORS GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE 
              COMMUNITY.

    (a) In General.--The National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3001 
et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new title:

 ``TITLE XII--MATTERS REGARDING INSPECTORS GENERAL OF ELEMENTS OF THE 
                         INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

                    ``Subtitle A--Inspectors General

``SEC. 1201. INDEPENDENCE OF INSPECTORS GENERAL.

    ``(a) Removal.--A covered Inspector General may be removed from 
office only by the President. The President may remove a covered 
Inspector General only for any of the following grounds:
            ``(1) Permanent incapacity.
            ``(2) Inefficiency.
            ``(3) Neglect of duty.
            ``(4) Malfeasance.
            ``(5) Conviction of a felony or conduct involving moral 
        turpitude.
            ``(6) Substantial violations of laws, rules, or 
        regulations.
            ``(7) Gross mismanagement.
            ``(8) Gross waste of funds.
            ``(9) Abuse of authority.
    ``(b) Administrative Leave.--A covered Inspector General may be 
placed on administrative leave only by the President. The President may 
place a covered Inspector General on administrative leave only for any 
of the grounds specified in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Notification.--The President may not remove a covered 
Inspector General under subsection (a) or place a covered Inspector 
General on administrative leave under subsection (b) unless--
            ``(1) the President transmits in writing to the 
        congressional intelligence committees a notification of such 
        removal or placement, including a detailed explanation of the 
        grounds for such removal or placement and the evidence 
        supporting such grounds; and
            ``(2) with respect to the removal of a covered Inspector 
        General, a period of 30 days elapses following the date of such 
        transmittal.
    ``(d) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
President notifies a covered Inspector General of being removed under 
subsection (a) or placed on administrative leave under subsection (b), 
the office of that Inspector General shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a report identifying--
            ``(1) each complaint, investigation, inspection, audit, or 
        other review or inquiry, including any information, allegation, 
        or complaint reported to the Attorney General in accordance 
        with section 535 of title 28, United States Code, that the 
        Inspector General was working on as of the date of such removal 
        or placement; and
            ``(2) the status of each such complaint, investigation, 
        inspection, audit, or other review or inquiry.
    ``(e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prohibit a personnel action of a covered Inspector General 
otherwise authorized by law, other than transfer or removal.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Administrative leave.--The term `administrative 
        leave' includes any other type of paid or unpaid non-duty 
        status.
            ``(2) Covered inspector general.--The term `covered 
        Inspector General' includes an individual performing the 
        functions and duties of a covered Inspector General in an 
        acting capacity.''.
    (b) Definition.--Section 3 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3003) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(8) The term `covered Inspector General' means each 
        Inspector General of an element of the intelligence community, 
        including the Inspector General of the Intelligence 
        Community.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by adding after the items 
relating to title XI the end the following new items:

 ``TITLE XII--MATTERS REGARDING INSPECTORS GENERAL OF ELEMENTS OF THE 
                         INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY

                    ``SUBTITLE A--INSPECTORS GENERAL

``Sec. 1201. Independence of inspectors general.''.

SEC. 502. DESIGNATION OF ACTING INSPECTORS GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE 
              COMMUNITY IN CASES OF VACANCIES.

    (a) In General.--Title XII of the National Security Act of 1947, as 
added by section 501, is amended by inserting after section 1201 the 
following new section:

``SEC. 1203. DESIGNATION OF ACTING INSPECTORS GENERAL OF THE 
              INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY IN CASES OF VACANCIES.

    ``(a) Designation.--If a covered Inspector General dies, resigns, 
is removed from office, or is otherwise unable to perform the functions 
and duties of the office of that Inspector General, the President may 
only direct an individual specified in subsection (b) to perform the 
functions and duties of that Inspector General in an acting capacity 
until an individual is appointed by the President, by and with the 
advice and consent of the Senate, to serve as Inspector General.
    ``(b) Individuals Who Can Serve in Acting Capacity.--The following 
individuals may serve as an acting Inspector General pursuant to 
subsection (a):
            ``(1) The individual who holds the most senior position in 
        that Office of the Inspector General as a career appointee in 
        the Senior Intelligence Service, the Senior National 
        Intelligence Service, or other applicable senior executive 
        service.
            ``(2) An individual who is serving as an inspector general 
        of another department, agency, or other element of the Federal 
        Government whose appointment to that position was made by the 
        President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 1201, as added by section 501, the following 
new item:

``Sec. 1203. Designation of acting Inspectors General of the 
                            intelligence community in cases of 
                            vacancies.''.

SEC. 503. AUTHORITY OF INSPECTORS GENERAL OF THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
              TO DETERMINE MATTERS OF URGENT CONCERN.

    (a) Determination.--
            (1) In general.--Title XII of the National Security Act of 
        1947, as added by section 501, is amended by inserting after 
        section 1203, as added by section 502, the following new 
        section:

``SEC. 1205. DETERMINATION OF MATTERS OF URGENT CONCERN.

    ``(a) Determination.--Each covered Inspector General shall have 
sole authority to determine whether any complaint or information 
reported to the Inspector General is a matter of urgent concern. Such 
determination is final and conclusive.
    ``(b) Foreign Interference in Elections.--In addition to any other 
matter which is considered an urgent concern pursuant to section 
103H(k)(5)(G), section 17(d)(5)(G) of the Central Intelligence Agency 
Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3517(d)(5)(G)), or other applicable provision of 
law, the term `urgent concern' includes a serious or flagrant problem, 
abuse, violation of law or Executive order, or deficiency relating to 
foreign interference in elections in the United States.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by 
        inserting after the item relating to section 1203, as added by 
        section 502, the following new item:

``Sec. 1205. Determination of matters of urgent concern.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Intelligence community.--Section 103H(k)(5)(G) of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3033(k)(5)(G)) is 
        amended by striking ``In this paragraph'' and inserting ``In 
        accordance with section 1205, in this paragraph''.
            (2) Central intelligence agency.--Section 17(d)(5)(G) of 
        the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 
        3517(d)(5)(G)) is amended by striking ``In this paragraph'' and 
        inserting ``In accordance with section 1205 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947, in this paragraph''.
    (c) Reports on Unresolved Differences.--Paragraph (3) of section 
103H(k) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3033(k)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(C) With respect to each report submitted pursuant to paragraph 
(A)(i), the Inspector General shall include in the report, at a 
minimum--
            ``(i) a general description of the unresolved differences, 
        the particular duties or responsibilities of the Inspector 
        General involved, and, if such differences relate to a 
        complaint or information under paragraph (5), a description of 
        the complaint or information and the entities or individuals 
        identified in the complaint or information; and
            ``(ii) to the extent such differences can be attributed not 
        only to the Director but also to any other official, 
        department, agency, or office within the executive branch, or a 
        component thereof, the titles of such official, department, 
        agency, or office.''.
    (d) Clarification of Role of Director of National Intelligence.--
Section 102A(f)(1) of (50 U.S.C. 3024(f)(1)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new 
        subparagraph:
            ``(B) The authority of the Director of National 
        Intelligence under subparagraph (A) includes coordinating and 
        supervising activities undertaken by elements of the 
        intelligence community for the purpose of protecting the United 
        States from any foreign interference in elections in the United 
        States.''.

SEC. 504. LIMITATION ON SHARING OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY WHISTLEBLOWER 
              COMPLAINTS WITH PERSONS NAMED IN SUCH COMPLAINTS.

    (a) In General.--Title XII of the National Security Act of 1947, as 
added by section 501, is further amended by inserting after section 
1205, as added by section 503, the following new subtitle:

              ``Subtitle B--Protections for Whistleblowers

``SEC. 1223. LIMITATION ON SHARING OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 
              WHISTLEBLOWER COMPLAINTS WITH PERSONS NAMED IN SUCH 
              COMPLAINTS.

    ``(a) In General.--It shall be unlawful for any employee or officer 
of the Federal Government to knowingly and willfully share any 
whistleblower disclosure information with any individual named as a 
subject of the whistleblower disclosure and alleged in the disclosure 
to have engaged in misconduct, unless--
            ``(1) the whistleblower consented, in writing, to such 
        sharing before the sharing occurs;
            ``(2) a covered Inspector General to whom such disclosure 
        is made--
                    ``(A) determines that such sharing is unavoidable 
                and necessary to advance an investigation, audit, 
                inspection, or evaluation by the Inspector General; and
                    ``(B) notifies the whistleblower of such sharing 
                before the sharing occurs; or
            ``(3) an attorney for the Government--
                    ``(A) determines that such sharing is unavoidable 
                and necessary to advance an investigation by the 
                attorney; and
                    ``(B) notifies the whistleblower of such sharing 
                before the sharing occurs.
    ``(b) Penalty.--Any person who violates subsection (a) shall be 
fined in accordance with title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for 
not more than 2 years, or both.
    ``(c) Whistleblower Disclosure Information Defined.--In this 
section, the term `whistleblower disclosure information' means, with 
respect to a whistleblower disclosure--
            ``(1) the disclosure;
            ``(2) confirmation of the fact of the existence of the 
        disclosure; or
            ``(3) the identity, or other identifying information, of 
        the whistleblower who made the disclosure.''.
    (b) Technical and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Transfer.--The National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3001 et seq.) is amended as follows:
                    (A) Section 1104 is--
                            (i) transferred to title XII of such Act, 
                        as added by section 501;
                            (ii) inserted before section 1223 of such 
                        Act, as added by this section; and
                            (iii) redesignated as section 1221.
                    (B) Section 1106 is--
                            (i) amended by striking ``section 1104'' 
                        each place it appears and inserting ``section 
                        1221'';
                            (ii) transferred to title XII of such Act, 
                        as added by section 501;
                            (iii) inserted after section 1223 of such 
                        Act, as added by this section; and
                            (iv) redesignated as section 1225.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended--
                    (A) by striking the items relating to section 1104 
                and section 1106; and
                    (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 
                1205 the following new items:

              ``SUBTITLE B--PROTECTIONS FOR WHISTLEBLOWERS

``Sec. 1221. Prohibited personnel practices in the intelligence 
                            community.
``Sec. 1223. Limitation on sharing of intelligence community 
                            whistleblower complaints with persons named 
                            in such complaints.
``Sec. 1225. Inspector General external review panel.''.
    (c) Definitions.--Section 3 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 3003), as 
amended by section 501, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraphs:
            ``(9) The term `whistleblower' means a person who makes a 
        whistleblower disclosure.
            ``(10) The term `whistleblower disclosure' means a 
        disclosure that is protected under section 1221 of this Act or 
        section 3001(j)(1) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism 
        Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)).''.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--Section 5331 of the Damon Paul Nelson 
and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (division E of Public Law 116-92; 50 U.S.C. 
3033 note) is amended by striking ``section 1104 of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3234)'' and inserting ``section 1221 of 
the National Security Act of 1947''.

SEC. 505. DISCLOSURES TO CONGRESS.

    (a) In General.--Title XII of the National Security Act of 1947, as 
added by section 501, is further amended by inserting after section 
1225, as designated by section 504(b), the following new section:

``SEC. 1227. PROCEDURES REGARDING DISCLOSURES TO CONGRESS.

    ``(a) Guidance.--
            ``(1) Obligation to provide security direction upon 
        request.--Upon the request of a whistleblower, the head of the 
        relevant element of the intelligence community, acting through 
        the covered Inspector General for that element, shall furnish 
        on a confidential basis to the whistleblower information 
        regarding how the whistleblower may directly contact the 
        congressional intelligence committees, in accordance with 
        appropriate security practices, regarding a complaint or 
        information of the whistleblower pursuant to section 
        103H(k)(5)(D) or other appropriate provision of law.
            ``(2) Nondisclosure.--Unless a whistleblower who makes a 
        request under paragraph (1) provides prior consent, a covered 
        Inspector General may not disclose to the head of the relevant 
        element of the intelligence community--
                    ``(A) the identity of the whistleblower; or
                    ``(B) the element at which such whistleblower is 
                employed, detailed, or assigned as a contractor 
                employee.
    ``(b) Oversight of Obligation.--If a covered Inspector General 
determines that the head of an element of the intelligence community 
denied a request by a whistleblower under subsection (a), directed the 
whistleblower not to contact the congressional intelligence committees, 
or unreasonably delayed in providing information under such subsection, 
the covered Inspector General shall notify the congressional 
intelligence committees of such denial, direction, or unreasonable 
delay.
    ``(c) Permanent Security Officer.--The head of each element of the 
intelligence community may designate a permanent security officer in 
the element to provide to whistleblowers the information under 
subsection (a).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 1225, as added by section 504(b), the 
following new item:

``Sec. 1227. Procedures regarding disclosures to Congress.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 103H(k)(5)(D)(i) of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3033(k)(5)(D)(i)) is amended by adding 
at the end the following: ``The employee may request information 
pursuant to section 1227 with respect to contacting such committees.''.

SEC. 506. PROHIBITION AGAINST DISCLOSURE OF WHISTLEBLOWER IDENTITY AS 
              REPRISAL AGAINST WHISTLEBLOWER DISCLOSURE BY EMPLOYEES 
              AND CONTRACTORS IN INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (3) of subsection (a) of section 1221 of 
the National Security Act of 1947, as designated by section 
504(b)(1)(A), is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``; or'' and inserting 
        a semicolon;
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (J) as subparagraph (K); 
        and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following:
                    ``(J) a knowing and willful disclosure revealing 
                the identity or other personally identifiable 
                information of such employee or such contractor 
                employee without the express written consent of such 
                employee or such contractor employee or if the 
                Inspector General determines it is necessary for the 
                exclusive purpose of investigating a complaint or 
                information received under section 8H of the Inspector 
                General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App. 8H); or''.
    (b) Applicability to Detailees.--Such subsection is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) Employee.--The term `employee', with respect to an 
        agency or a covered intelligence community element, includes an 
        individual who has been detailed to such agency or covered 
        intelligence community element.''.
    (c) Private Right of Action for Unlawful Disclosure of 
Whistleblower Identity.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(d) Enforcement.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        subsection, the President shall provide for the enforcement of 
        this section.
            ``(2) Private right of action for unlawful, willful 
        disclosure of whistleblower identity.--In a case in which an 
        employee of an agency, or other employee or officer of the 
        Federal Government, takes a personnel action described in 
        subsection (a)(3)(J) against an employee of a covered 
        intelligence community element as a reprisal in violation of 
        subsection (b) or in a case in which a contractor employee 
        takes a personnel action described in such subsection against 
        another contractor employee as a reprisal in violation of 
        subsection (c), the employee or contractor employee against 
        whom the personnel action was taken may bring a private action 
        for all appropriate remedies, including injunctive relief and 
        compensatory and punitive damages, against the employee or 
        contractor employee who took the personnel action, in a Federal 
        district court of competent jurisdiction within 180 days of 
        when the employee or contractor employee first learned of or 
        should have learned of the violation.''.

SEC. 507. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS AND COORDINATION WITH OTHER PROVISIONS 
              OF LAW.

    (a) Intelligence Community.--Paragraph (4) of section 103H(c) of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3033(c)) is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(4) The provisions of title XII shall apply to the Inspector 
General with respect to the removal of the Inspector General, a vacancy 
in the position of the Inspector General, and any other matter relating 
to the Inspector General as specifically provided for in such title.''.
    (b) Central Intelligence Agency.--Paragraph (6) of section 17(b) of 
the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3517(b)) is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(6) The provisions of title XII of the National Security Act of 
1947 shall apply to the Inspector General with respect to the removal 
of the Inspector General, a vacancy in the position of the Inspector 
General, and any other matter relating to the Inspector General as 
specifically provided for in such title.''.
    (c) Other Elements.--
            (1) In general.--Title XII of the National Security Act of 
        1947, as added by section 501, is further amended by inserting 
        after section 1205, as added by section 503, the following new 
        section:

``SEC. 1207. COORDINATION WITH OTHER PROVISIONS OF LAW.

    ``No provision of law that is inconsistent with any provision of 
this title shall be considered to supersede, repeal, or otherwise 
modify a provision of this title unless such other provision of law 
specifically cites a provision of this title in order to supersede, 
repeal, or otherwise modify that provision of this title.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by 
        inserting after the item relating to section 1205, as added by 
        section 503, the following new item:

``Sec. 1207. Coordination with other provisions of law.''.

SEC. 508. SEVERABILITY.

    If any provision of this title, any amendment made by this title, 
or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held 
invalid, the validity of the remainder of the title, of any such 
amendments, and of the application of such provisions to other persons 
and circumstances shall not be affected thereby.

          TITLE VI--MATTERS RELATING TO EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES

SEC. 601. MODIFICATIONS TO DUTIES OF DIRECTOR OF SCIENCE AND 
              TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Modifications.--Section 103E of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3030) is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 103E. DIRECTOR OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY.

    ``(a) Director of Science and Technology.--
            ``(1) Director of science and technology.--There is a 
        Director of Science and Technology within the Office of the 
        Director of National Intelligence who shall be appointed by and 
        shall report directly to the Director of National Intelligence.
            ``(2) Qualifications for appointment.--The Director of 
        Science and Technology shall be appointed from among Federal 
        employees and shall have a professional background and 
        experience appropriate for the duties of the Director of 
        Science and Technology.
            ``(3) Responsibilities.--The Director of Science and 
        Technology shall be responsible for--
                    ``(A) leading the strategic vision for and 
                prioritization of covered activities of the 
                intelligence community; and
                    ``(B) providing science and technological expertise 
                for intelligence analyses conducted by the intelligence 
                community with respect to covered activities of foreign 
                adversaries, as requested.
    ``(b) Duties.--The Director of Science and Technology shall--
            ``(1) act as the primary advisor to the Director of 
        National Intelligence regarding the science and technology of 
        the intelligence community;
            ``(2) chair the National Intelligence Science and 
        Technology Committee under subsection (c);
            ``(3) have access to any information relating to covered 
        activities of the intelligence community;
            ``(4) assist the Director of National Intelligence in 
        developing elements of the budget of the Office of the Director 
        of National Intelligence and the intelligence community that 
        relate to--
                    ``(A) covered activities of the intelligence 
                community; or
                    ``(B) covered activities of foreign adversaries;
            ``(5) on behalf of the Director of National Intelligence--
                    ``(A) lead the development and oversee the planning 
                of a long-term strategy for covered activities of the 
                intelligence community; and
                    ``(B) lead the prioritization of such activities;
            ``(6) share knowledge to help ensure that the intelligence 
        community has the scientific and technological expertise 
        necessary to fulfill national and military intelligence 
        priorities relating to the progress of foreign adversaries in 
        covered activities; and
            ``(7) perform other such duties as may be assigned by the 
        Director of National Intelligence or specified by law.
    ``(c) National Intelligence Science and Technology Committee.--
            ``(1) Committee.--There is within the Office of the 
        Director of Science and Technology a National Intelligence 
        Science and Technology Committee, which shall be chaired by the 
        Director of Science and Technology.
            ``(2) Composition.--The Committee shall be composed of one 
        representative from each element of the intelligence community, 
        who is--
                    ``(A) the principal science and technology advisor 
                to the head of the element; or
                    ``(B) an appropriate senior official designated by 
                the head of the element.
            ``(3) Coordination.--The Committee shall coordinate the 
        covered activities of the intelligence community, including 
        by--
                    ``(A) identifying gaps in authorities or resources 
                that impact the ability of the intelligence community 
                to advance such activities;
                    ``(B) assisting the Director of Science and 
                Technology in developing recommendations for the 
                Director of National Intelligence on the prioritization 
                of such activities;
                    ``(C) assisting the Director of Science and 
                Technology in identifying changes to existing programs 
                and resources necessary for the advancement of such 
                activities;
                    ``(D) developing and maintaining a centralized 
                process by which the Committee may--
                            ``(i) document the scientific and 
                        technological needs of each element of the 
                        intelligence community;
                            ``(ii) document any anticipated or planned 
                        projects, programs, or related activities to 
                        address such needs; and
                            ``(iii) provide information and regular 
                        updates to other members of the Committee on 
                        ongoing covered activities of the intelligence 
                        community and related projects and programs 
                        (including information and updates on work 
                        sponsored at federally funded research and 
                        development centers), in order to avoid 
                        duplicative efforts among the elements of the 
                        intelligence community; and
                    ``(E) maintaining comprehensive and persistent 
                visibility into capabilities, assets, and talents in 
                science, technology, or engineering that--
                            ``(i) are available to the intelligence 
                        community at federally funded research and 
                        development centers; and
                            ``(ii) may address the needs documented 
                        pursuant to subparagraph (D)(i).
            ``(4) Intelligence analyses.--The Committee may provide 
        scientific and technological expertise and advice on analyses 
        conducted by the intelligence community on scientific and 
        technological research and development achievements of foreign 
        adversaries that affect the national security of the United 
        States, including by--
                    ``(A) coordinating with (and deconflicting with as 
                appropriate) the National Intelligence Officer for 
                Science and Technology of the Office of the Director of 
                National Intelligence with respect to threats posed by 
                such achievements;
                    ``(B) identifying investments and advancements made 
                by foreign adversaries in pursuit of such achievements 
                and communicating the identifications to policymakers 
                and the Armed Forces of the United States;
                    ``(C) providing intelligence to assist national and 
                military customers in identifying and prioritizing 
                technically and operationally feasible applications of 
                such achievements;
                    ``(D) advising policymakers and the Armed Forces of 
                the United States on vulnerabilities of the United 
                States that may be revealed, exploited, or otherwise 
                implicated by foreign adversaries through such 
                achievements; and
                    ``(E) collaborating with the heads of components of 
                elements of the intelligence community, including the 
                Open Source Enterprise and the Department of Defense 
                Open Source Council (or any related successor 
                component) and other appropriate entities, to analyze 
                and exploit open-source science and technology 
                intelligence.
    ``(d) Reports.--
            ``(1) Submission.--On an annual basis, the Director of 
        National Intelligence shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees--
                    ``(A) a report on the efforts of the National 
                Intelligence Science and Technology Committee; and
                    ``(B) a report that--
                            ``(i) addresses the status of covered 
                        activities of the intelligence community, 
                        including any advancements made with respect to 
                        such activities; and
                            ``(ii) includes a submission from the head 
                        of each element of the intelligence community 
                        describing any covered activities sponsored by 
                        that element at a federally funded research and 
                        development center during the most recent 
                        calendar year.
            ``(2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1)(C) shall be 
        submitted in classified form.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered activities.--The term `covered activities' 
        means scientific and technological research and development 
        activities.
            ``(2) Open-source science and technology intelligence.--The 
        term `open-source science and technology intelligence' means 
        information of intelligence value regarding scientific and 
        technological developments that appears in print or electronic 
        form, including radio, television, newspapers, journals, the 
        internet, commercial databases, videos, graphics, drawings, or 
        any other publicly available source.''.
    (b) Initial Reports.--
            (1) Report on efforts.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit the first report under section 
        103E(d)(1)(A) of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended 
        by subsection (a).
            (2) Reports on assessment and covered activities.--Not 
        later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall submit the 
        first reports under subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section 
        103E(d)(1) of the National Security Act of 1947, as amended by 
        subsection (a).

SEC. 602. ANNUAL REPORTS ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR SCIENTIFIC AND 
              TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS.

    (a) Reports.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as amended by section 305, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 1110. ANNUAL REPORTS ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FOR SCIENTIFIC 
              AND TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS.

    ``(a) Requirement.--On an annual basis, the Director of National 
Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report on research and development activities conducted by adversaries 
of the United States regarding scientific and technological 
advancements.
    ``(b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
classified form.
    ``(c) Appropriate Congressional Committee Defined.--In this 
section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means the 
following:
            ``(1) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and 
        the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
            ``(2) The Select Committee on Intelligence and the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 1109, as added by section 305, the following 
new item:

``Sec. 1110. Annual reports on research and development for scientific 
                            and technological advancements.''.
    (c) Initial Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit the first report under section 1109 of the National Security Act 
of 1947, as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 603. IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, 
              ARTS, AND MATHEMATICS.

    (a) Program.--Subtitle A of title X of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``SEC. 1003. IMPROVEMENT OF EDUCATION IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, 
              ENGINEERING, ARTS, AND MATHEMATICS.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' includes 
        a department or agency of the Federal Government, a State, a 
        political subdivision of a State, an individual, and a not-for-
        profit or other organization in the private sector.
            ``(2) Educational institution.--The term `educational 
        institution' includes any public or private elementary school 
        or secondary school, institution of higher education, college, 
        university, or any other profit or nonprofit institution that 
        is dedicated to improving science, technology, engineering, the 
        arts, mathematics, business, law, medicine, or other fields 
        that promote development and education relating to science, 
        technology, engineering, the arts, mathematics, business, law, 
        and medicine.
            ``(3) State.--The term `State' means each of the several 
        States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
        Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any 
        other territory or possession of the United States.
    ``(b) Requirements.--Each head of an element of the intelligence 
community shall, on a continuing basis--
            ``(1) identify actions that the head may take to improve 
        education in the scientific, technology, engineering, the arts, 
        and mathematics (known as `STEAM') skills necessary to meet the 
        long-term national security needs of the United States for 
        personnel proficient in such skills; and
            ``(2) establish and conduct programs to carry out such 
        actions.
    ``(c) Authorities.--
            ``(1) In general.--The head of an element of the 
        intelligence community, in support of educational programs in 
        science, technology, engineering, the arts, and mathematics, 
        may--
                    ``(A) award grants to eligible entities;
                    ``(B) provide cash awards and other items to 
                eligible entities;
                    ``(C) accept voluntary services from eligible 
                entities;
                    ``(D) support national competition judging, other 
                educational event activities, and associated award 
                ceremonies in connection with such educational 
                programs; and
                    ``(E) enter into one or more education partnership 
                agreements with educational institutions in the United 
                States for the purpose of encouraging and enhancing 
                study in science, technology, engineering, the arts, 
                and mathematics disciplines at all levels of education.
            ``(2) Education partnership agreements.--
                    ``(A) Nature of assistance provided.--Under an 
                education partnership agreement entered into with an 
                educational institution under paragraph (1)(E), the 
                head of an element of the intelligence community may 
                provide assistance to the educational institution by--
                            ``(i) loaning equipment to the educational 
                        institution for any purpose and duration in 
                        support of such agreement that the head 
                        considers appropriate;
                            ``(ii) making personnel available to teach 
                        science courses or to assist in the development 
                        of science courses and materials for the 
                        educational institution;
                            ``(iii) providing sabbatical opportunities 
                        for faculty and internship opportunities for 
                        students;
                            ``(iv) involving faculty and students of 
                        the educational institution in projects of that 
                        element of the intelligence community, 
                        including research and technology transfer or 
                        transition projects;
                            ``(v) cooperating with the educational 
                        institution in developing a program under which 
                        students may be given academic credit for work 
                        on projects of that element of the intelligence 
                        community, including research and technology 
                        transfer for transition projects; and
                            ``(vi) providing academic and career advice 
                        and assistance to students of the educational 
                        institution.
                    ``(B) Priorities.--In entering into education 
                partnership agreements under paragraph (1)(E), the head 
                of an element of the intelligence community shall 
                prioritize entering into education partnership 
                agreements with the following:
                            ``(i) Historically Black colleges and 
                        universities and other minority-serving 
                        institutions, as described in section 371(a) of 
                        the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
                        1067q(a)).
                            ``(ii) Educational institutions serving 
                        women, members of minority groups, and other 
                        groups of individuals who traditionally are 
                        involved in the science, technology, 
                        engineering, arts, and mathematics professions 
                        in disproportionately low numbers.
    ``(d) Designation of Advisor.--Each head of an element of the 
intelligence community shall designate one or more individuals within 
that element to advise and assist the head regarding matters relating 
to science, technology, engineering, the arts, and mathematics 
education and training.
    ``(e) Coordination.--Each head of an element of the intelligence 
community (other than the Director of National Intelligence) shall 
carry out this section in coordination with the Director of National 
Intelligence.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
the National Security Act is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 1002 the following new item:

``Sec. 1003. Improvement of education in science, technology, 
                            engineering, arts, and mathematics.''.

SEC. 604. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON CYBER INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND 
              RECONNAISSANCE ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3091 et seq.), is amended by inserting after section 503 the 
following new section:

``SEC. 503A. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON CYBER INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND 
              RECONNAISSANCE ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    ``On a quarterly basis, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional intelligence committees and the congressional defense 
committees (as defined in section 101(a) of title 10, United States 
Code) a report on the cyber intelligence, surveillance, and 
reconnaissance activities of the Department of Defense, and any other 
matters the Secretary determines appropriate, that occurred during the 
quarter preceding the date of the submission of the report.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 503 
the following new item:

``Sec. 503A. Quarterly reports on cyber intelligence, surveillance, and 
                            reconnaissance activities of the Department 
                            of Defense.''.

SEC. 605. PROCESS FOR IDENTIFYING CYBER THREAT INTELLIGENCE NEEDS AND 
              PRIORITIES.

    (a) Solicitation and Compilation of Information.--
            (1) Process.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, 
        in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security and 
        Sector-Specific Agencies the Director determines appropriate, 
        shall establish a formal process to solicit and compile 
        information needs of covered entities to improve the defenses 
        of such entities against foreign cybersecurity threats.
            (2) Recurrent input.--The Director shall ensure that the 
        information compiled under paragraph (1) is current by 
        continuing to solicit and compile information under such 
        paragraph as follows:
                    (A) By not later than 30 days after the date on 
                which the Director first establishes the process under 
                such paragraph.
                    (B) On a biennial basis thereafter.
    (b) Evaluation.--Using the information solicited and compiled under 
subsection (a), and using any other intelligence information and 
processes, the Director, in coordination with the Secretary, shall 
conduct an evaluation with respect to the intelligence needs relating 
to foreign cybersecurity threats. Such evaluation shall--
            (1) identify common technologies or interdependencies that 
        are likely to be targeted by nation-state adversaries;
            (2) identify foreign intelligence gaps regarding foreign 
        cybersecurity threats to covered entities;
            (3) identify and execute methods of empowering Sector-
        Specific Agencies to--
                    (A) identify specific critical lines of businesses, 
                technologies, and processes within their respective 
                sectors; and
                    (B) coordinate directly with the intelligence 
                community regarding sector-specific cybersecurity 
                threat; and
            (4) consider whether to enhance or adjust national 
        intelligence collection and analysis priorities.
    (c) Annual Reports.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which 
the Director conducts the evaluation under subsection (b), and annually 
thereafter, the Director and the Secretary shall jointly submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that--
            (1) assesses how the cybersecurity threat information 
        obtained from covered entities is shaping intelligence 
        collection and dissemination activities;
            (2) evaluates the success of the intelligence community in 
        sharing relevant, actionable cybersecurity threat intelligence 
        with such entities; and
            (3) addresses any legislative or policy changes necessary 
        to enhance the cybersecurity of such entities.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
                    (A) The congressional intelligence committees.
                    (B) The Committee on Homeland Security and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
                    (C) The Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Armed 
                Services of the Senate.
            (2) Covered entities.--The term ``covered entities'' means 
        owners and operators of critical infrastructure.
            (3) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
        infrastructure'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        1016(e) of the USA PATRIOT Act (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
            (4) Cybersecurity threat.--The term ``cybersecurity 
        threat'' has the meaning given that term in section 2201(3) of 
        the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651(3)).
            (5) Sector-specific agency.--The term ``Sector-Specific 
        Agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 2201(5) of 
        the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651(5)).

SEC. 606. REVIEWS OF INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY CYBER THREAT SHARING 
              POSTURE AND NATIONAL SECURITY DIRECTIVE 42.

    (a) Review of Cybersecurity Threats.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of National Intelligence, 
        after coordinating with the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
        shall conduct a review of applicable laws, policies, 
        procedures, and resources of the intelligence community that 
        apply to the intelligence community's understanding of 
        cybersecurity threats to covered entities. Such review shall 
        address the ability of the intelligence community to share 
        cyber threat information with the Federal departments and 
        agencies responsible for providing warning and indicators to 
        covered entities to enable them to defend against such threats.
            (2) Contents of review.--The review required under 
        subsection (a) shall include a consideration of each of the 
        following:
                    (A) The capabilities and limitations of the 
                intelligence community in collection on foreign 
                adversary malicious cyber activity targeting covered 
                entities.
                    (B) The ability of the intelligence community to 
                share cyber threat intelligence information with 
                covered entities.
                    (C) Procedures for the sanitization and 
                declassification of intelligence, including the 
                efficiency of such procedures.
                    (D) Which criteria and procedures should be 
                implemented to identify intelligence community products 
                for expedited sharing.
                    (E) Current and projected national intelligence 
                requirements that relate to cybersecurity threats to 
                covered entities.
                    (F) Budgetary changes to ensure that the 
                intelligence community is postured to provide adequate 
                indicators and warning of cybersecurity threats to 
                covered entities.
            (3) Report to congress.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2021, 
                the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to 
                the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
                the review required under this subsection.
                    (B) Form of report.--The report required under 
                subparagraph (A) may be submitted in classified or 
                unclassified form. If such report is submitted in 
                unclassified form, it may include a classified annex.
    (b) Review of National Security Directive 42.--Not later than 
December 31, 2021, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of 
National Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report containing the results of a review of the 
implementation and effectiveness of National Security Directive 42, 
with a specific focus on the role of the National Manager for National 
Security Systems. Such review shall include--
            (1) an appraisal of the National Manager's authorities and 
        resources;
            (2) consideration of the definition of ``national security 
        system''; and
            (3) recommendations to improve the cybersecurity posture of 
        national security assets, including such assets controlled or 
        accessed by covered entities.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
                of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Covered entities.--The term ``covered entities'' 
        means--
                    (A) owners and operators of critical 
                infrastructure; and
                    (B) academic institutions in the United States, 
                corporations incorporated in the United States, and 
                corporations operating inside the United States.

SEC. 607. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON CYBERSECURITY POLICIES OF CONTRACTORS OF 
              OWNER OR OPERATORS OF NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEMS .

    (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director of the National Security Agency shall conduct 
a feasibility study with respect to requiring contractors (including 
subcontractors) of departments or agencies of the Federal Government 
that own or operate national security systems to implement mandatory 
cybersecurity policies or defensive measures. The study shall include--
            (1) the estimated cost to the Federal Government of 
        deploying such mandatory cybersecurity policies or defensive 
        measures;
            (2) whether there are sufficient legal and policy 
        authorities in place to implement such mandatory cybersecurity 
        policies or defensive measures;
            (3) a description of enforcement mechanisms for such 
        mandatory cybersecurity policies or defensive measures; and
            (4) the timeline for implementation of such mandatory 
        cybersecurity policies or defensive measures.
    (b) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter during the one-year 
period following the date of such enactment, the Director shall provide 
to the congressional intelligence committees and the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
briefing on the study.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Defensive measures.--The term ``defensive measures'' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 102 of the 
        Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501).
            (2) National security system.--The term ``national security 
        system'' has the meaning given that term in section 3542 of 
        title 44, United States Code.

SEC. 608. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                    (A) All elements of the intelligence community 
                employ artificial intelligence in some form, and the 
                artificial intelligence research and development 
                efforts of many of the elements overlap;
                    (B) the elements do not adequately share resources, 
                expertise, and data and often fail to make even closely 
                related systems interoperate;
                    (C) siloed artificial intelligence research and 
                development inefficiently splits resources across the 
                intelligence community leading to duplicative and less 
                effective capabilities;
                    (D) developing state-of-the-art artificial 
                intelligence capabilities requires large quantities of 
                training data, computing power, and subject matter 
                expertise;
                    (E) research and development is the largest cost 
                driver for artificial intelligence capabilities but 
                once developed, artificial intelligence capabilities 
                are generally inexpensive to provide to more users;
                    (F) the Director of National Intelligence has 
                addressed similar challenges in the realm of 
                information technology through the IC IT Enterprise 
                initiative;
                    (G) the IC IT Enterprise initiative has 
                successfully consolidated capabilities like cloud 
                computing and identity management into intelligence 
                community-wide capabilities, primarily by selecting 
                executive agents from within the intelligence community 
                to take the lead in their respective areas of interest 
                and excellence; and
                    (H) the Augmenting Intelligence through Machines 
                initiative of the Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence has centralized strategic thinking in its 
                strategy for augmenting intelligence using machines but 
                has not sufficiently coordinated the artificial 
                intelligence and machine learning research programs of 
                the intelligence community to encourage efficiency and 
                avoid duplication of effort.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                    (A) consolidating the resources of the intelligence 
                community regarding artificial intelligence research 
                and development to carry out intelligence community-
                wide efforts would yield economies of scale and improve 
                mission outcomes; and
                    (B) the Augmenting Intelligence through Machines 
                initiative of the Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence should lead such efforts.
    (b) AI Project Identification.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
Intelligence, in consultation with the Chief Information Officer of the 
Intelligence Community, the Chief Data Officer of the Intelligence 
Community, the Director of Science and Technology of the Office of the 
Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of elements of the 
intelligence community the Director determines appropriate, shall 
identify research areas, applications, supporting technologies, and 
infrastructure regarding artificial intelligence that--
            (1) would advance the mission of multiple elements of the 
        intelligence community, with an emphasis in areas that are 
        already being worked on by multiple elements;
            (2) can be either assigned to an executive agent or 
        addressed by a joint research and development effort; and
            (3) have the potential to significantly impact intelligence 
        outcomes or the efficiency of the intelligence community.
    (c) Implementation Plan.--
            (1) Development.--With respect to each research area, 
        application, supporting technology, or infrastructure 
        identified under subsection (b), the Director shall develop an 
        implementation plan to consolidate research and development, 
        program management, acquisition, and sustainment into an 
        intelligence community-wide effort that results in intelligence 
        community-wide capabilities. Each such plan shall include--
                    (A) an outline of the most significant barriers to 
                creating effective, intelligence community-wide 
                artificial intelligence capabilities; and
                    (B) recommendations to overcome such barriers.
            (2) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
        which the Director identifies a research area, application, 
        supporting technology, or infrastructure under subsection (b), 
        the Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees the plan under paragraph (1).

SEC. 609. SEEDLING INVESTMENT IN NEXT-GENERATION MICROELECTRONICS IN 
              SUPPORT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
            (1) developing faster, more energy efficient, and more 
        resilient computing is important to the future of the national 
        security of the United States and the leadership by the United 
        States in artificial intelligence; and
            (2) multidisciplinary teams co-designing microelectronics 
        for artificial intelligence will lead to unprecedented 
        capabilities that will help ensure that the United States 
        maintains its superiority in this worldwide competition for 
        economic and national security.
    (b) Awards for Research and Development.--The Director of National 
Intelligence, acting through the Director of the Intelligence Advanced 
Research Projects Activity, shall award contracts or grants, or enter 
into transactions other than contracts, to encourage microelectronics 
research.
    (c) Use of Funds.--The Director shall award contracts or grants to, 
or enter into transactions other than contracts with, entities under 
subsection (b) to carry out any of the following:
            (1) Advanced engineering and applied research into novel 
        computing models, materials, devices, architectures, or 
        algorithms to enable the advancement of artificial intelligence 
        and machine learning.
            (2) Research efforts to--
                    (A) overcome challenges with engineering and 
                applied research of microelectronics, including with 
                respect to the physical limits on transistors, 
                electrical interconnects, and memory elements; or
                    (B) promote long-term advancements in computing 
                technologies, including by fostering a unified and 
                multidisciplinary approach encompassing research and 
                development into algorithm design, computing 
                architectures, microelectronic devices and circuits, 
                and the chemistry and physics of new materials.
            (3) Any other activity the Director determines would 
        promote the development of microelectronics research.
    (d) Award Amounts.--In awarding contracts or grants, or entering 
into transactions other than contracts, under subsection (b), the 
Director may award not more than a total of $15,000,000.

       TITLE VII--PROTECTION OF ELECTIONS FROM FOREIGN INFLUENCE

          Subtitle A--Foreign Influence Reporting in Elections

SEC. 701. FEDERAL CAMPAIGN REPORTING OF FOREIGN CONTACTS.

    (a) Initial Notice.--
            (1) In general.--Section 304 of the Federal Election 
        Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30104) is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Disclosure of Reportable Foreign Contacts.--
            ``(1) Committee obligation to notify.--Not later than 1 
        week after a reportable foreign contact, each political 
        committee shall notify the Federal Bureau of Investigation and 
        the Commission of the reportable foreign contact and provide a 
        summary of the circumstances with respect to such reportable 
        foreign contact. The Federal Bureau of Investigation, not later 
        than 1 week after receiving a notification from a political 
        committee under this paragraph, shall submit to the political 
        committee, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of 
        the House of Representatives, and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate written or electronic confirmation 
        of receipt of the notification.
            ``(2) Individual obligation to notify.--Not later than 3 
        days after a reportable foreign contact--
                    ``(A) each candidate and each immediate family 
                member of a candidate shall notify the treasurer or 
                other designated official of the principal campaign 
                committee of such candidate of the reportable foreign 
                contact and provide a summary of the circumstances with 
                respect to such reportable foreign contact; and
                    ``(B) each official, employee, or agent of a 
                political committee shall notify the treasurer or other 
                designated official of the committee of the reportable 
                foreign contact and provide a summary of the 
                circumstances with respect to such reportable foreign 
                contact.
            ``(3) Reportable foreign contact.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `reportable foreign 
                contact' means any direct or indirect contact or 
                communication that--
                            ``(i) is between--
                                    ``(I) a candidate, an immediate 
                                family member of the candidate, a 
                                political committee, or any official, 
                                employee, or agent of such committee; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) an individual that the 
                                person described in subclause (I) 
                                knows, has reason to know, or 
                                reasonably believes is a covered 
                                foreign national; and
                            ``(ii) the person described in clause 
                        (i)(I) knows, has reason to know, or reasonably 
                        believes involves--
                                    ``(I) an offer or other proposal 
                                for a contribution, donation, 
                                expenditure, disbursement, or 
                                solicitation described in section 319; 
                                or
                                    ``(II) coordination or 
                                collaboration with, an offer or 
                                provision of information or services to 
                                or from, or persistent and repeated 
                                contact with, a covered foreign 
                                national in connection with an 
                                election.
                    ``(B) Exceptions.--
                            ``(i) Contacts in official capacity as 
                        elected official.--The term `reportable foreign 
                        contact' shall not include any contact or 
                        communication with a covered foreign national 
                        by an elected official or an employee of an 
                        elected official solely in an official capacity 
                        as such an official or employee.
                            ``(ii) Contacts for purposes of enabling 
                        observation of elections by international 
                        observers.--The term `reportable foreign 
                        contact' shall not include any contact or 
                        communication with a covered foreign national 
                        by any person which is made for purposes of 
                        enabling the observation of elections in the 
                        United States by a foreign national or the 
                        observation of elections outside of the United 
                        States by a candidate, political committee, or 
                        any official, employee, or agent of such 
                        committee.
                            ``(iii) Exceptions not applicable if 
                        contacts or communications involve prohibited 
                        disbursements.--A contact or communication by 
                        an elected official or an employee of an 
                        elected official shall not be considered to be 
                        made solely in an official capacity for 
                        purposes of clause (i), and a contact or 
                        communication shall not be considered to be 
                        made for purposes of enabling the observation 
                        of elections for purposes of clause (ii), if 
                        the contact or communication involves a 
                        contribution, donation, expenditure, 
                        disbursement, or solicitation described in 
                        section 319.
                    ``(C) Covered foreign national defined.--
                            ``(i) In general.--In this paragraph, the 
                        term `covered foreign national' means--
                                    ``(I) a foreign principal (as 
                                defined in section 1(b) of the Foreign 
                                Agents Registration Act of 1938 (22 
                                U.S.C. 611(b))) that is a government of 
                                a foreign country or a foreign 
                                political party;
                                    ``(II) any person who acts as an 
                                agent, representative, employee, or 
                                servant, or any person who acts in any 
                                other capacity at the order, request, 
                                or under the direction or control, of a 
                                foreign principal described in 
                                subclause (I) or of a person any of 
                                whose activities are directly or 
                                indirectly supervised, directed, 
                                controlled, financed, or subsidized in 
                                whole or in major part by a foreign 
                                principal described in subclause (I); 
                                or
                                    ``(III) any person included in the 
                                list of specially designated nationals 
                                and blocked persons maintained by the 
                                Office of Foreign Assets Control of the 
                                Department of the Treasury pursuant to 
                                authorities relating to the imposition 
                                of sanctions relating to the conduct of 
                                a foreign principal described in 
                                subclause (I).
                            ``(ii) Clarification regarding application 
                        to citizens of the united states.--In the case 
                        of a citizen of the United States, subclause 
                        (II) of clause (i) applies only to the extent 
                        that the person involved acts within the scope 
                        of that person's status as the agent of a 
                        foreign principal described in subclause (I) of 
                        clause (i).
            ``(4) Immediate family member.--In this subsection, the 
        term `immediate family member' means, with respect to a 
        candidate, a parent, parent-in-law, spouse, adult child, or 
        sibling.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall apply with respect to reportable foreign contacts which 
        occur on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Information Included on Report.--
            (1) In general.--Section 304(b) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 
        30104(b)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph 
                (7);
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph 
                (8) and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(9) for any reportable foreign contact (as defined in 
        subsection (j)(3))--
                    ``(A) the date, time, and location of the contact;
                    ``(B) the date and time of when a designated 
                official of the committee was notified of the contact;
                    ``(C) the identity of individuals involved; and
                    ``(D) a description of the contact, including the 
                nature of any contribution, donation, expenditure, 
                disbursement, or solicitation involved and the nature 
                of any activity described in subsection 
                (j)(3)(A)(ii)(II) involved.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall apply with respect to reports filed on or after the 
        expiration of the 60-day period which begins on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.

SEC. 702. FEDERAL CAMPAIGN FOREIGN CONTACT REPORTING COMPLIANCE SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Section 302 of the Federal Election Campaign Act 
of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30102) is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subsection:
    ``(j) Reportable Foreign Contacts Compliance Policy.--
            ``(1) Reporting.--Each political committee shall establish 
        a policy that requires all officials, employees, and agents of 
        such committee to notify the treasurer or other appropriate 
        designated official of the committee of any reportable foreign 
        contact (as defined in section 304(j)) not later than 3 days 
        after such contact was made.
            ``(2) Retention and preservation of records.--Each 
        political committee shall establish a policy that provides for 
        the retention and preservation of records and information 
        related to reportable foreign contacts (as so defined) for a 
        period of not less than 3 years.
            ``(3) Certification.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Upon filing its statement of 
                organization under section 303(a), and with each report 
                filed under section 304(a), the treasurer of each 
                political committee (other than an authorized 
                committee) shall certify that--
                            ``(i) the committee has in place policies 
                        that meet the requirements of paragraphs (1) 
                        and (2);
                            ``(ii) the committee has designated an 
                        official to monitor compliance with such 
                        policies; and
                            ``(iii) not later than 1 week after the 
                        beginning of any formal or informal affiliation 
                        with the committee, all officials, employees, 
                        and agents of such committee will--
                                    ``(I) receive notice of such 
                                policies;
                                    ``(II) be informed of the 
                                prohibitions under section 319; and
                                    ``(III) sign a certification 
                                affirming their understanding of such 
                                policies and prohibitions.
                    ``(B) Authorized committees.--With respect to an 
                authorized committee, the candidate shall make the 
                certification required under subparagraph (A).''.
    (b) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
        apply with respect to political committees which file a 
        statement of organization under section 303(a) of the Federal 
        Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30103(a)) on or after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Transition rule for existing committees.--Not later 
        than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each 
        political committee under the Federal Election Campaign Act of 
        1971 shall file a certification with the Federal Election 
        Commission that the committee is in compliance with the 
        requirements of section 302(j) of such Act (as added by 
        subsection (a)).

SEC. 703. CRIMINAL PENALTIES.

    Section 309(d)(1) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 
U.S.C. 30109(d)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraphs:
    ``(E) Any person who knowingly and willfully commits a violation of 
subsection (j) or (b)(9) of section 304 or section 302(j) shall be 
fined not more than $500,000, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or 
both.
    ``(F) Any person who knowingly and willfully conceals or destroys 
any materials relating to a reportable foreign contact (as defined in 
section 304(j)) shall be fined not more than $1,000,000, imprisoned not 
more than 5 years, or both.''.

SEC. 704. REPORT TO CONGRESSIONAL INTELLIGENCE COMMITTEES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Director of the Federal 
Bureau of Investigation shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
committees a report relating to notifications received by the Federal 
Bureau of Investigation under section 304(j)(1) of the Federal Election 
Campaign Act of 1971 (as added by section 701(a) of this Act).
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, at a 
minimum, the following with respect to notifications described in 
subsection (a):
            (1) The number of such notifications received from 
        political committees during the year covered by the report.
            (2) A description of protocols and procedures developed by 
        the Federal Bureau of Investigation relating to receipt and 
        maintenance of records relating to such notifications.
            (3) With respect to such notifications received during the 
        year covered by the report, a description of any subsequent 
        actions taken by the Director resulting from the receipt of 
        such notifications.
    (c) Congressional Intelligence Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``congressional intelligence committees'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

SEC. 705. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    Nothing in this subtitle or the amendments made by this subtitle 
shall be construed--
            (1) to impede legitimate journalistic activities; or
            (2) to impose any additional limitation on the right to 
        express political views or to participate in public discourse 
        of any individual who--
                    (A) resides in the United States;
                    (B) is not a citizen of the United States or a 
                national of the United States, as defined in section 
                101(a)(22) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
                U.S.C. 1101(a)(22)); and
                    (C) is not lawfully admitted for permanent 
                residence, as defined by section 101(a)(20) of the 
                Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(20)).

          Subtitle B--Foreign Influence Reporting in Elections

SEC. 711. CLARIFICATION OF APPLICATION OF FOREIGN MONEY BAN.

    (a) Clarification of Treatment of Provision of Certain Information 
as Contribution or Donation of a Thing of Value.--Section 319 of the 
Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30121) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Clarification of Treatment of Provision of Certain 
Information as Contribution or Donation of a Thing of Value.--For 
purposes of this section, a `contribution or donation of money or other 
thing of value' includes the provision of opposition research, polling, 
or other non-public information relating to a candidate for election 
for a Federal, State, or local office for the purpose of influencing 
the election, regardless of whether such research, polling, or 
information has monetary value, except that nothing in this subsection 
shall be construed to treat the mere provision of an opinion about a 
candidate as a thing of value for purposes of this section.''.
    (b) Clarification of Application of Foreign Money Ban to All 
Contributions and Donations of Things of Value and to All Solicitations 
of Contributions and Donations of Things of Value.--Section 319(a) of 
such Act (52 U.S.C. 30121(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``promise to make a 
        contribution or donation'' and inserting ``promise to make such 
        a contribution or donation'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``donation'' and 
        inserting ``donation of money or other thing of value, or to 
        make an express or implied promise to make such a contribution 
        or donation,''; and
            (3) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) a person to solicit, accept, or receive (directly or 
        indirectly) a contribution or donation described in 
        subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1), or to solicit, 
        accept, or receive (directly or indirectly) an express or 
        implied promise to make such a contribution or donation, from a 
        foreign national.''.
    (c) Enhanced Penalty for Certain Violations.--
            (1) In general.--Section 309(d)(1) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 
        30109(d)(1)), as amended by section 703, is further amended by 
        adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(G)(i) Any person who knowingly and willfully commits a violation 
of section 319 which involves a foreign national which is a government 
of a foreign country or a foreign political party, or which involves a 
thing of value consisting of the provision of opposition research, 
polling, or other non-public information relating to a candidate for 
election for a Federal, State, or local office for the purpose of 
influencing the election, shall be fined under title 18, United States 
Code, or imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both.
    ``(ii) In clause (i), each of the terms `government of a foreign 
country' and `foreign political party' has the meaning given such term 
in section 1 of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as Amended 
(22 U.S.C. 611).''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall apply with respect to violations committed on or after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 712. REQUIRING ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF FOREIGN MONEY BAN BY POLITICAL 
              COMMITTEES.

    (a) Provision of Information by Federal Election Commission.--
Section 303 of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 
30103) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Acknowledgment of Foreign Money Ban.--
            ``(1) Notification by commission.--Not later than 30 days 
        after a political committee files its statement of organization 
        under subsection (a), and biennially thereafter until the 
        committee terminates, the Commission shall provide the 
        committee with a written explanation of section 319.
            ``(2) Acknowledgment by committee.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after 
                receiving the written explanation of section 319 under 
                paragraph (1), the committee shall transmit to the 
                Commission a signed certification that the committee 
                has received such written explanation and has provided 
                a copy of the explanation to all members, employees, 
                contractors, and volunteers of the committee.
                    ``(B) Person responsible for signature.--The 
                certification required under subparagraph (A) shall be 
                signed--
                            ``(i) in the case of an authorized 
                        committee of a candidate, by the candidate; or
                            ``(ii) in the case of any other political 
                        committee, by the treasurer of the 
                        committee.''.
    (b) Effective Date; Transition for Existing Committees.--
            (1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
        apply with respect to political committees which file 
        statements of organization under section 303 of the Federal 
        Election Campaign Act of 1971 (52 U.S.C. 30103) on or after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Transition for existing committees.--
                    (A) Notification by federal election commission.--
                Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
                of this Act, the Federal Election Commission shall 
                provide each political committee under such Act with 
                the written explanation of section 319 of such Act, as 
                required under section 303(e)(1) of such Act (as added 
                by subsection (a)).
                    (B) Acknowledgment by committee.--Not later than 30 
                days after receiving the written explanation under 
                subparagraph (A), each political committee under such 
                Act shall transmit to the Federal Election Commission 
                the signed certification, as required under section 
                303(e)(2) of such Act (as added by subsection (a)).

           TITLE VIII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES

              Subtitle A--Saudi Arabia and the Middle East

SEC. 801. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION OF 
              REQUIRED REPORT ON MURDER OF JAMAL KHASHOGGI.

    (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                    (A) There is a strong bipartisan conviction, shared 
                widely throughout the legislative and executive 
                branches of the United States Government and elsewhere, 
                that ensuring full accountability for the brutal murder 
                on October 2, 2018, of Jamal Khashoggi, a former 
                Washington Post columnist and resident of the United 
                States, is in the public interest and also the national 
                interest of the United States.
                    (B) Section 5714 of the Damon Paul Nelson and 
                Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 (division E of 
                Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 2173) required the 
                Director of National Intelligence to submit to Congress 
                a written report in ``unclassified form'' that includes 
                ``identification of those who carried out, participated 
                in, ordered, or were otherwise complicit in or 
                responsible for the death of Jamal Khashoggi.''.
                    (C) Section 1277 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                92; 133 Stat. 1701) likewise obligated the Director to 
                submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
                the Senate a written report on the assessment of the 
                intelligence community regarding Mr. Khashoggi's brutal 
                murder.
                    (D) Such section 1277 specifically called, among 
                other things, for a determination and presentation of 
                evidence with respect to the advance knowledge and role 
                of any current or former official of the Government of 
                Saudi Arabia or any current or former senior Saudi 
                political figure over the directing, ordering, or 
                tampering of evidence in relation to Mr. Khashoggi's 
                murder.
                    (E) Such section 1277 also required the Director to 
                submit a list of foreign persons whom the Director has 
                high confidence were responsible for, complicit in, or 
                otherwise knowingly and materially assisted the murder, 
                or impeded its impartial investigation, or who ordered 
                or otherwise directed an act or acts contributing to or 
                causing the murder.
                    (F) Contrary to the unambiguous and lawful command 
                of Congress under such sections 5714 and 1277, the 
                Director did not produce any unclassified report as 
                required by either such section, and instead, on 
                February 20, 2020, the Director submitted to such 
                committees a classified report, which the Director 
                referred to as an ``annex''.
                    (G) The evident belief of the Director that no 
                unclassified information can be produced in accordance 
                with the directives of Congress is dubious, in light of 
                the extensive body of credible, unclassified reporting 
                available regarding the murder of Mr. Khashoggi, and 
                the roles and culpability of officials at the highest 
                levels of the Government of Saudi Arabia.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the Director of National Intelligence should reasonably have 
        been able to produce an unclassified report pursuant to section 
        5714 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard 
        Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 
        2020 and section 1277 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2020 that did not alter or obscure, in any way, 
        the intelligence community's core determinations, its 
        presentation of evidence, or identification of relevant 
        persons, as required, without putting sources and methods at 
        risk.
    (b) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
        year 2021 for any element of the intelligence community may be 
        obligated or expended for the purposes described in paragraph 
        (2) until the date on which the Director of National 
        Intelligence makes public the covered annex pursuant to 
        subsection (d).
            (2) Purposes described.--The purposes described in this 
        paragraph are any engagement or interaction of any kind with 
        the General Intelligence Presidency of the Government of Saudi 
        Arabia, or any other intelligence or security service of the 
        Government of Saudi Arabia, including with respect to 
        supporting, partnering, assisting, or otherwise cooperating, 
        directly or indirectly with the General Intelligence Presidency 
        or such services.
            (3) Exception.--The limitation in paragraph (1) shall not 
        apply to sharing information with or receiving from the 
        Government of Saudi Arabia regarding--
                    (A) a threat of death or serious bodily harm to any 
                person; or
                    (B) law enforcement activities, including with 
                respect to cooperation between the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation and the Government of Saudi Arabia.
    (c) Declassification Review.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director, acting through the 
        National Intelligence Council, shall complete a 
        declassification review of the covered annex.
            (2) Conduct of review.--The declassification review under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) be conducted in accordance with section 1.7 of 
                Executive Order No. 13526 (75 Fed. Reg. 707; relating 
                to classified national security information) with 
                respect to requiring that in no case shall information 
                be classified, continue to be maintained as classified, 
                or fail to be declassified in order to--
                            (i) conceal violations of law;
                            (ii) prevent embarrassment to a person, 
                        organization, or agency; or
                            (iii) prevent or delay the release of 
                        information that does not require protecting in 
                        the interest of the national security;
                    (B) evaluate and take into consideration the full 
                body of credible, open-source reporting available to 
                the intelligence community regarding the murder of 
                Jamal Khashoggi; and
                    (C) make public as much information contained in 
                the covered annex as possible.
    (d) Publication and Submission.--
            (1) Publication.--Following the declassification review of 
        the covered annex under subsection (c), the Director shall make 
        public on the internet website of the Director the covered 
        annex. If the declassification review determines that any 
        information in the covered annex should remain classified, the 
        Director may redact such information in a manner that--
                    (A) prevents public release of information only to 
                the extent necessary to protect specific, identified 
                harms to the national security of the United States; 
                and
                    (B) does not alter or obscure the determinations 
                of, presentation of evidence by, or identification of 
                relevant persons by, the intelligence community with 
                respect to the murder of Jamal Khashoggi.
            (2) Submission.--Not later than 15 days before the date on 
        which the Director makes the covered annex public under 
        paragraph (1), the Director shall submit to the congressional 
        intelligence committees a report on the redactions made by the 
        Director under such paragraph, including, for each such 
        redaction, an explanation of how the redacted information would 
        harm the national security of the United States despite the 
        robust body of available open-source reporting on the murder of 
        Jamal Khashoggi.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (2) shall be in 
        unclassified form to the extent practicable, but may include a 
        classified annex.
    (e) Covered Annex Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
annex'' means the report regarding the murder of Jamal Khashoggi 
submitted on February 20, 2020, by the Director of National 
Intelligence to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select Committee on 
Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 802. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR INTELLIGENCE SHARING 
              RELATING TO CERTAIN AIR STRIKES IN YEMEN.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2021 for any element of the intelligence 
community may be obligated or expended to share intelligence for the 
purpose of enabling or assisting air strikes in Yemen by the Saudi 
Arabia-led coalition.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not 
apply with respect to the sharing of intelligence with Saudi Arabia for 
the purposes of countering al-Qaeda, the Islamic State in Yemen, or 
other terrorist groups that the intelligence community assesses to be 
operating in Yemen and to pose a threat to the United States.

SEC. 803. REPORT ON UNDERSTANDING AND MITIGATING CIVILIAN HARM FROM USE 
              OF CERTAIN WEAPONS SYSTEMS IN YEMEN.

    (a) Sense of Congress; Policy.--
            (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it 
        is in the national interest of the United States that the 
        United States that all parties to the Yemen conflict comply 
        with the law of armed conflict.
            (2) Statement of policy.--It is the policy of the United 
        States that credible evidence of gross violations of 
        internationally recognized human rights by the coalition led by 
        Saudi Arabia in Yemen should be a principal factor in United 
        States decisions to authorize the sale, transfer, or delivery 
        of offensive weapons and equipment to the Kingdom of Saudi 
        Arabia.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of relevant 
        intelligence community entities, shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report containing--
                    (A) a detailed description of any incident that has 
                occurred since 2015 in which Saudi Arabia or one of its 
                coalition partners has been determined to have used 
                United States weapons against civilians or civilian 
                objects in Yemen;
                    (B) for each such incident, the assessment of the 
                intelligence community as to whether the leadership of 
                Saudi Arabia took credible steps following the incident 
                to alter the conduct of its armed forces; and
                    (C) an assessment of--
                            (i) efforts by the Government of Saudi 
                        Arabia since 2015 to avoid disproportionate 
                        harm to civilians and civilian objects in 
                        Yemen;
                            (ii) whether United States assistance to 
                        the Saudi-led coalition has led to a 
                        demonstrable decrease in civilians killed or 
                        injured by Saudi-led airstrikes and damage to 
                        civilian infrastructure;
                            (iii) the humanitarian and strategic 
                        consequences of strikes against civilians in 
                        Yemen for the broader Middle East region and 
                        United States interests; and
                            (iv) the credibility of written assurances 
                        officials of Saudi Arabia provided to the 
                        United States Government in 2017, including 
                        whether Saudi Arabia has taken substantial and 
                        meaningful steps to adhere to such assurances.
            (2) Sources.--The report required under this subsection 
        shall be based on all available sources.
            (3) Delay of submittal.--If the Director determines that 
        the report cannot be submitted by the date that is 30 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director 
        shall, before such date--
                    (A) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a report setting forth the reasons why the 
                report cannot be submitted by such date and an 
                estimated date for the submission of the report; and
                    (B) together with the relevant experts from the 
                National Intelligence Council and other relevant 
                elements of the intelligence community, testify before 
                the appropriate congressional committees with respect 
                to the issues to be covered by the report.
            (4) Form of report.--The report required under this 
        subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        contain a classified annex.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
as authorizing the use of military force or sharing of intelligence 
with the Government of Saudi Arabia.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``offensive weapons'' means precision-guided 
        munitions, other bombs, anti-tank missiles, small-diameter 
        rockets, and large mortars.

SEC. 804. REPORT ON PREVENTION OF PROLIFERATION OF SENSITIVE UNMANNED 
              AERIAL VEHICLES AND RELATED TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Sense of Congress; Policy.--
            (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it 
        is in the national interest of the United States to prevent the 
        proliferation of sensitive unmanned aerial vehicles (in this 
        section referred to as ``UAV'') and related technology, 
        especially to China, Russia, and other countries that the 
        National Defense Strategy identifies as peer or near-peer 
        competitors.
            (2) Statement of policy.--It is the policy of the United 
        States that actions to prevent the proliferation of sensitive 
        UAV technology to China, Russia, and other countries shall be a 
        principal factor in decisions of the United States to authorize 
        the sale, transfer, or delivery of category 1 UAV systems to 
        the United Arab Emirates.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of relevant 
        intelligence community elements, shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report containing--
                    (A) an assessment of efforts by the United Arab 
                Emirates (in this section referred to as ``UAE'') since 
                2014 to prevent the proliferation of UAV and related 
                technology, including category 1 UAV systems;
                    (B) a description of any cooperation between UAE-
                based entities and entities in China, Russia, or any 
                other country that the National Defense Strategy 
                identifies as a peer competitor;
                    (C) a description of any effort by the government 
                of the UAE and UAE-based entities to conceal such 
                cooperation from the United States;
                    (D) a detailed inventory of all instances in which 
                the government of the UAE and UAE-based entities have 
                promoted the transfer and sale of armed and unarmed UAV 
                technology, including details regarding to which 
                countries the government of the UAE and UAE-based 
                entities transferred or proposed transferring the 
                technology;
                    (E) a description of the attitude and willingness 
                of the leadership of the UAE to take steps to comply 
                with the standards of the Missile Technology Control 
                Regime (in this section referred to as the ``MTCR'') 
                for the export of UAVs and category 1 UAV systems; and
                    (F) a description of the technological and defense 
                benefits that Russia, China, and other countries are 
                assessed to have accrued as a result of cooperation, 
                research and development, and related activities with 
                UAE-based entities.
            (2) Sources.--The report required under this subsection 
        shall be based on all available sources.
            (3) Delay of submittal.--If the Director determines that 
        the report cannot be submitted by the date that is 30 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director 
        shall, before such date--
                    (A) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a report setting forth the reasons why the 
                report cannot be submitted by such date and an 
                estimated date for the submission of the report; and
                    (B) together with the relevant experts from the 
                National Intelligence Council and other relevant 
                elements of the intelligence community, testify before 
                the appropriate congressional committees with respect 
                to the issues to be covered by the report.
            (4) Form of report.--The report required under this 
        subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        contain a classified annex.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
as authorizing the sharing of intelligence with the government of the 
UAE.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``UAV technology'' means armed and unarmed 
        unmanned aerial vehicles capable of carrying 500 kilogram 
        payloads for more than 300 kilometers, including those that fly 
        under 650 kilometers per hour.
            (3) The term ``category 1 UAV system'' means a complete 
        rocket and all unmanned aerial vehicle systems (including 
        ballistic missiles, space launch vehicles, sounding rockets, 
        cruise missiles, target drones, and reconnaissance drones), 
        capable of delivering a payload of at least 500 kilograms to a 
        range of at least 300 kilometers, and the major complete 
        subsystems (including rocket stages, engines, guidance sets, 
        and re-entry vehicles), related software and technology, and 
        specially designed production facilities for such rockets and 
        systems.

SEC. 805. REPORT ON UNDERSTANDING POTENTIAL FOR AND PREVENTING NUCLEAR 
              PROLIFERATION IN THE MIDDLE EAST.

    (a) Sense of Congress; Statement of Policy.--
            (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                    (A) it is in the vital national interest of the 
                United States to prevent the onward proliferation of 
                nuclear weapons technology in the Middle East;
                    (B) Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's public 
                declaration in March 2018 that Saudi Arabia would 
                pursue a nuclear bomb if Iran developed a nuclear bomb, 
                and Iran's separate decision to expand nuclear 
                enrichment activities following the withdrawal of the 
                United States from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of 
                Action in May 2018, both increase the threat of a 
                regional nuclear arms race; and
                    (C) the Comptroller General of the United States 
                concluded in May 2020 that--
                            (i) it is unclear whether the Department of 
                        State and the Department of Energy kept 
                        Congress ``fully and currently informed'' of 
                        nuclear cooperation negotiations with Saudi 
                        Arabia, as required by section 123 of the 
                        Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153); and
                            (ii) these negotiations are stalled over 
                        nonproliferation conditions.
            (2) Statement of policy.--It is the policy of the United 
        States that any civil nuclear cooperation agreement by the 
        United States with Saudi Arabia should include strong 
        safeguards, including the nonproliferation criteria established 
        under section 123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 
        2153), to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, in consultation with the heads of elements of the 
        intelligence community that the Director determines 
        appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report containing an assessment of the efforts by 
        the Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia since 2015 to 
        develop a nuclear program.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        an assessment of the following:
                    (A) The state of nuclear cooperation between Saudi 
                Arabia and any other country other than the United 
                States, such as the People's Republic of China or the 
                Russian Federation.
                    (B) Efforts by Saudi Arabia to modernize and 
                further develop the missile capabilities and program of 
                Saudi Arabia, including with other countries other than 
                the United States, such as China.
                    (C) The willingness of Saudi Arabia to accede to 
                and abide by a civil nuclear cooperation agreement with 
                the United States under section 123 of the Atomic 
                Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153) that would include 
                the prohibition on domestic uranium enrichment.
                    (D) The willingness of Saudi Arabia to sign, 
                implement, and abide by an Additional Protocol with the 
                International Atomic Energy Agency.
                    (E) The willingness of Saudi Arabia to accept 
                international monitoring and inspections of the nuclear 
                activities of Saudi Arabia, similar in scope to such 
                monitoring and inspections that Iran agreed to under 
                the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.
                    (F) If the United States and Saudi Arabia were to 
                enter into a civil nuclear cooperation agreement under 
                such section 123 that does not contain the prohibitions 
                and criteria described in subparagraphs (C) and (D), 
                the likelihood that the United Arab Emirates would seek 
                to remove restrictions on its peaceful nuclear program 
                and renegotiate its civil nuclear cooperation agreement 
                with the United States.
            (3) Sources.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be based 
        on all available credible sources.
            (4) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.
            (5) Extension.--If the Director of National Intelligence 
        determines that the Director cannot submit the report under 
        paragraph (1) by the date required by such paragraph, the 
        Director shall, before such date--
                    (A) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a report setting forth the reasons why the 
                report cannot be submitted by such date and an 
                estimated date for the submission of the report; and
                    (B) along with the relevant experts from the 
                National Intelligence Council and other relevant 
                elements of the intelligence community, testify before 
                the appropriate congressional committees on the issues 
                that will be covered by the report.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
as authorizing----
            (1) the sharing of intelligence with the Government of 
        Saudi Arabia; or
            (2) any nuclear cooperation with the Government of Saudi 
        Arabia.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional intelligence committees; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations of the Senate.
            (2) Joint comprehensive plan of action.--The term ``Joint 
        Comprehensive Plan of Action'' means the Joint Comprehensive 
        Plan of Action, signed at Vienna on July 14, 2015, by Iran and 
        by the People's Republic of China, France, Germany, the Russian 
        Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States, with the 
        High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs 
        and Security Policy, and all implementing materials and 
        agreements related to the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.
            (3) Prohibition on domestic uranium enrichment.--The term 
        ``prohibition on domestic uranium enrichment'' means, with 
        respect to a civil nuclear cooperation agreement under section 
        123 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2153), 
        provisions in the agreement that prohibit domestic uranium 
        enrichment in the same manner as the agreement entered into by 
        the United States and the United Arab Emirates under such 
        section.

SEC. 806. REPORT ON PROPAGATION OF EXTREMIST IDEOLOGIES FROM SAUDI 
              ARABIA.

    (a) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Director of 
National Intelligence, acting through the National Intelligence 
Council, shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
report that includes a detailed description of--
            (1) the role of governmental and nongovernmental entities 
        and individuals of Saudi Arabia in promoting, funding, and 
        exporting ideologies, including so-called ``Wahhabist 
        ideology'', that inspire extremism or extremist groups in other 
        countries; and
            (2) the strategic consequences for vital national security 
        interests of the United States as a result of such promotion, 
        funding, or export.
    (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 807. REPORT ON FINANCIAL INFLUENCE OPERATIONS OF SAUDI ARABIA, THE 
              UNITED ARAB EMIRATES, AND QATAR.

    (a) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Director of 
National Intelligence, acting through the National Intelligence 
Council, shall submit to the congressional intelligence committees a 
report that includes an assessment of any efforts, including the use of 
financial resources, by the Governments of Saudi Arabia, the United 
Arab Emirates, or Qatar to influence political processes, policies, 
policymakers, or public debate in the United States (without regard to 
the legality of such efforts).
    (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                 Subtitle B--People's Republic of China

SEC. 811. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SECURITY SERVICES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC 
              OF CHINA IN THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION.

    (a) Finding; Sense of Congress.--
            (1) Finding.--Congress finds that the National People's 
        Congress of the People's Republic of China promulgated the Law 
        of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National 
        Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on June 
        30, 2020.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                    (A) the People's Republic of China is legally bound 
                to guarantee the civil liberties of the people of Hong 
                Kong through 2047 under the Basic Law and the ``Joint 
                Declaration of the Government of the United Kingdom of 
                Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Government 
                of the People's Republic of China on the Question of 
                Hong Kong'' (hereafter the Joint Declaration), in which 
                China committed that for 50 years, the ``social and 
                economic systems in Hong Kong will remain unchanged, 
                and so will the life-style'';
                    (B) the Joint Declaration states that ``Rights and 
                freedoms, including those of the person, of speech, of 
                the press, of assembly, of association, of travel, of 
                movement, of correspondence, of strike, of choice of 
                occupation, of academic research and of religious 
                belief will be ensured by law in the Hong Kong Special 
                Administrative Region'', and such rights are reiterated 
                in Chapter III of the Basic Law;
                    (C) the Law of the People's Republic of China on 
                Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special 
                Administrative Region violates China's commitments 
                under the Joint Declaration, constituting a violation 
                of international law;
                    (D) the United States of America has a continued 
                interest in the autonomy of the Hong Kong Special 
                Administrative Region, particularly as it relates to 
                the continued viability of the freedom of speech, of 
                the press, and of publication; the freedom of 
                association, or assembly; the freedom from arbitrary or 
                unlawful arrest, detention, or imprisonment; the 
                freedom from arbitrary or unlawful search of, or 
                intrusion into, a Hong Kong resident's home or other 
                premises; the freedom and privacy of communication; the 
                freedom of conscience; judicial independence; and the 
                right to initiate legal proceedings in the courts to 
                hold authorities accountable for unlawful acts; and
                    (E) the introduction of the Committee for 
                Safeguarding National Security and a national security 
                division of the Hong Kong Police Force that operates 
                outside of the judicial oversight of the courts of Hong 
                Kong further extends the reach of China's security 
                apparatus, undermining the integrity and independence 
                of the judicial system of Hong Kong.
    (b) Reports.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), is amended by inserting after section 1107 the 
following new section:

``SEC. 1107A. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SECURITY SERVICES OF THE PEOPLE'S 
              REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE 
              REGION.

    ``(a) Requirement.--On an annual basis through 2047, the Director 
of National Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees, and make publicly available on the internet website of the 
Director, a report on the presence and activities of Chinese security 
services operating within the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
    ``(b) Contents.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the year covered by the report, the following:
            ``(1) Identification of the approximate number of personnel 
        affiliated with Chinese security services operating within the 
        Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, including a breakdown 
        of such personnel by the specific security service and the 
        division of the security service, and (to the extent possible) 
        an identification of any such personnel associated with the 
        national security division of the Hong Kong Police Force.
            ``(2) A description of the command and control structures 
        of such security services, including information regarding the 
        extent to which such security services are controlled by the 
        Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region or 
        the Government of the People's Republic of China.
            ``(3) A description of the working relationship and 
        coordination mechanisms of the Chinese security services with 
        the police force of the Hong Kong Special Administrative 
        Region.
            ``(4) A description of the activities conducted by Chinese 
        security services operating within the Hong Kong Special 
        Administrative Region, including--
                    ``(A) information regarding the extent to which 
                such security services, and officers associated with 
                the national security division of the Hong Kong Police 
                Force, are engaged in frontline policing, serving in 
                advisory and assistance roles, or both;
                    ``(B) an assessment of the likelihood of such 
                security services conducting renditions of individuals 
                from the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region to 
                China and a listing of every known individual subject 
                to such rendition during the year covered by the 
                report; and
                    ``(C) an assessment of how such activities 
                conducted by Chinese security services contribute to 
                self-censorship and corruption within the Hong Kong 
                Special Administrative Region.
            ``(5) A discussion of the doctrine and tactics employed by 
        Chinese security services operating within the Hong Kong 
        Special Administrative Region, including an overview of the 
        extent to which such security services employ surveillance, 
        detection, and control methods, including `high-tech' policing 
        models and `preventative policing tactics', that are consistent 
        with the rise of digital authoritarianism, and used in a manner 
        similar to methods used in the Xinjiang region of China.
            ``(6) An overview of the funding for Chinese security 
        services operating within the Hong Kong Special Administrative 
        Region, including an assessment of the extent to which funding 
        is drawn locally from the Hong Kong Special Administrative 
        Region Government or from the Government of China.
            ``(7) A discussion of the various surveillance technologies 
        used by security services operating within the Hong Kong 
        Special Administrative Region, including--
                    ``(A) a list of the key companies that provide such 
                technologies; and
                    ``(B) an assessment of the degree to which such 
                technologies can be accessed by Chinese security 
                services operating within the Hong Kong Special 
                Administrative Region.
    ``(c) Coordination.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Director 
shall coordinate with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, 
the Director of the National Security Agency, the Director of the 
Defense Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency, the Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of 
Intelligence and Research, and any other relevant head of an element of 
the intelligence community.
    ``(d) Form.--Each report submitted to the appropriate congressional 
committees under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified 
form, but may include a classified annex.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                    ``(A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                    ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    ``(C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            ``(2) Chinese security services.--The term `Chinese 
        security services' means--
                    ``(A) the security services of the Government of 
                the People's Republic of China, including the Ministry 
                of State Security and the Ministry of Public Security; 
                and
                    ``(B) any known front organizations or aliases 
                associated with such security services, including 
                officers associated with the national security division 
                of the Hong Kong Police Force and other officers of the 
                Hong Kong Police Force selected by the Committee for 
                Safeguarding National Security to work on matters 
                relating to national security.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section 
of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 1107 the following new item:

``Sec. 1107A. Annual reports on security services of the People's 
                            Republic of China in the Hong Kong Special 
                            Administrative Region.''.

SEC. 812. RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP ON ACTIVITIES OF PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
              CHINA.

    (a) Research Partnership.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of the National 
        Geospatial-Intelligence Agency shall seek to enter into a 
        partnership with an academic or non-profit research institution 
        to--
                    (A) carry out joint unclassified geospatial 
                intelligence analyses of the activities of the People's 
                Republic of China that pose risks to the national 
                security interests of the United States; and
                    (B) make available on a publicly available internet 
                website unclassified geospatial intelligence products 
                relating to such analyses.
            (2) Elements.--The Director shall ensure that the 
        activities of China analyzed under paragraph (1)(A) include the 
        following:
                    (A) Any notable developments relating to the global 
                activities of the People's Liberation Army Ground 
                Force, the People's Liberation Army Navy, the People's 
                Liberation Army Air Force, the People's Liberation Army 
                Rocket Force, the People's Liberation Army Strategic 
                Support Force, and the Chinese People's Armed Police 
                Force Coast Guard Corps.
                    (B) Infrastructure projects associated with the 
                ``One Belt, One Road'' Initiative.
                    (C) Maritime land reclamation activities conducted 
                by China in the South China Sea, the Indian Ocean 
                region, and the broader maritime commons.
                    (D) Matters relevant to global public health and 
                climate security, including--
                            (i) indications and warnings of disease 
                        outbreaks with pandemic potential;
                            (ii) the activities of China likely 
                        contributing to climate change; and
                            (iii) any environmental degradation 
                        directly resulting from the practices of China.
            (3) Consortium.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Director may enter into a partnership with--
                    (A) one research institution; or
                    (B) a consortium of research institutions if the 
                Director determines that the inclusion of multiple 
                institutions will result in more effective research 
                conducted pursuant to this section or improve the 
                outcomes of such research.
            (4) Duration.--The Director shall carry out a partnership 
        under this section for a period that is not less than 10 years 
        following the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (5) Improvements to partnership.--The Director may modify 
        the partnership under paragraph (1) or select a new research 
        institution with which to enter into such a partnership if--
                    (A) the Director consults with the congressional 
                intelligence committees with respect to the proposed 
                modified or new partnership;
                    (B) the modified or new partnership is carried out 
                in accordance with this section; and
                    (C) the Director determines that the modified or 
                new partnership will result in more effective research 
                conducted pursuant to this section or improve the 
                outcomes of such research.
    (b) Open-Source Data.--
            (1) Identification and publication.--During the life of the 
        partnership under subsection (a), the Director shall 
        regularly--
                    (A) identify raw, unclassified geospatial data that 
                could improve the research conducted under the 
                partnership if the data was made publicly available; 
                and
                    (B) make such data publicly available.
            (2) Consultation.--The Director shall carry out paragraph 
        (1) in consultation with the research institution or consortium 
        of research institutions involved with the partnership under 
        subsection (a).
    (c) Briefings.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter during the life of the 
partnership under subsection (a), the Director shall provide to the 
appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the partnership. 
Each such briefing shall include the following:
            (1) The outcomes of research conducted under the 
        partnership.
            (2) Identification of the actions that have been taken to 
        increase the quantity and quality of unclassified geospatial 
        analysis products made publicly available under the 
        partnership, including the quantity and types of raw data the 
        partnership has made publicly available.
            (3) Identification of actual and projected costs to carry 
        out the partnership.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees; and
            (2) the Subcommittees on Defense of the Committees on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

SEC. 813. REPORT ON THE PHARMACEUTICAL AND PERSONAL PROTECTIVE 
              EQUIPMENT REGULATORY PRACTICES OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC 
              OF CHINA.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees, and make publicly 
available on the internet website of the Director, a report on the 
pharmaceutical and personal protective equipment regulatory practices 
of the People's Republic of China.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of the quantity of active pharmaceutical 
        ingredients produced annually within China.
            (2) An estimate of the percentage of active pharmaceutical 
        ingredients produced globally that originate in China.
            (3) A description of the National Medical Products 
        Administration of China, including with respect to--
                    (A) the roles and responsibilities of the 
                Administration;
                    (B) the organizational structure of the 
                Administration; and
                    (C) any affiliated institutions of the National 
                Medical Products Administration.
            (4) An assessment of the capacity of the National Medical 
        Products Administration to effectively develop safety 
        standards, efficacy standards, and any other relevant standards 
        concerning the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients 
        and pharmaceutical drugs.
            (5) An assessment of the capacity of the National Medical 
        Products Administration to enforce standards on the production 
        and distribution of active pharmaceutical ingredients and 
        pharmaceutical drugs.
            (6) An overview of qualitative disparities between active 
        pharmaceutical ingredients and pharmaceutical drugs approved by 
        the National Medical Products Administration and similar drugs 
        subject to regulatory oversight and approval in the markets of 
        the member states of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation 
        and Development.
            (7) An assessment of the qualitative disparities between 
        the standards and enforcement practices of the National Medical 
        Products Administration on the production and distribution of 
        active pharmaceutical ingredients and pharmaceutical drugs and 
        the good manufacturing practice guidelines issued by the 
        International Council for Harmonization of Technical 
        Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use.
            (8) An assessment of the susceptibility of the National 
        Medical Products Administration, the subordinate organizations 
        of the National Medical Products Administration, and other 
        associated personnel to engage in corrupt practices, 
        particularly practices that relate to assessing the safety of 
        pharmaceutical ingredients and other pharmaceutical drugs 
        within the authority of the National Medical Products 
        Administration.
            (9) An assessment of the national security risks associated 
        with the reliance by the United States on pharmaceutical 
        ingredients and pharmaceutical drugs originating in China, 
        including an assessment of how and whether China could leverage 
        its production of certain pharmaceutical ingredients as a means 
        to coerce the United States or the partners and allies of the 
        United States.
            (10) An assessment of the percentage of personal protective 
        equipment produced globally that originates in China.
            (11) An assessment of the national security risks 
        associated with any reliance by the United States on personal 
        protective equipment originating in China, including an 
        assessment of how and whether China could leverage its 
        production of personal protective equipment as a means to 
        coerce the United States or the partners and allies of the 
        United States.
    (c) Coordination.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Director 
shall coordinate with the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, 
the Director of the National Security Agency, the Director of the 
Defense Intelligence Agency, the Director of the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency, and any other relevant head of an element of the 
intelligence community.
    (d) Form.--The report submitted to the appropriate congressional 
committees under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified 
form, but may include a classified annex.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Finance of the Senate.

            Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Other Countries

SEC. 821. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ESTIMATE ON SITUATION IN AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) Requirement.--The Director of National Intelligence, acting 
through the National Intelligence Council, shall produce a National 
Intelligence Estimate on the situation in Afghanistan.
    (b) Matters.--The National Intelligence Estimate produced under 
subsection (a) shall include an assessment of the prospects of a 
durable intra-Afghan settlement of the conflict in Afghanistan that 
leads to--
            (1) a permanent ceasefire and sustained reduction in 
        violence;
            (2) a verifiable break between the Taliban and al-Qaeda;
            (3) verifiable cooperation by the Taliban in efforts 
        against al-Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 
        Khorasan, and associated international terrorists the 
        intelligence community determines are active in Afghanistan and 
        pose a threat to the United States homeland or United States 
        interests abroad; and
            (4) sustainment of the social and human rights progress 
        achieved by Afghan women and girls since 2001.
    (c) Submission to Congress.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
        Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees the National Intelligence Estimate produced under 
        subsection (a), including all intelligence reporting underlying 
        the Estimate.
            (2) Notice regarding submission.--If before February 1, 
        2021, the Director determines that the National Intelligence 
        Estimate produced under subsection (a) cannot be submitted by 
        such date, the Director shall (before such date)--
                    (A) submit to the congressional intelligence 
                committees a report setting forth the reasons why the 
                National Intelligence Estimate cannot be submitted by 
                such date and an estimated date for the submission of 
                the National Intelligence Estimate; and
                    (B) testify before the congressional intelligence 
                committees on the issues that will be covered by the 
                National Intelligence Estimate.
            (3) Form.--The National Intelligence Estimate shall be 
        submitted under paragraph (1) in classified form.
    (d) Public Version.--Consistent with the protection of intelligence 
sources and methods, at the same time as the Director submits to the 
congressional intelligence committees the National Intelligence 
Estimate under subsection (c), the Director shall make publicly 
available on the internet website of the Director an unclassified 
version of the key findings of the National Intelligence Estimate.

SEC. 822. ASSESSMENT REGARDING TENSIONS BETWEEN ARMENIA AND AZERBAIJAN.

    (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence shall 
submit to the congressional intelligence committees a written 
assessment regarding tensions between the governments of Armenia and 
Azerbaijan, including with respect to the status of the Nagorno-
Karabakh region. Such assessment shall include each of the following:
            (1) An identification of the strategic interests of the 
        United States and its partners in the Armenia-Azerbaijan 
        region.
            (2) A description of all significant uses of force in and 
        around the Nagorno-Karabakh region and the border between 
        Armenia and Azerbaijan during calendar year 2020, including a 
        description of each significant use of force and an assessment 
        of who initiated the use of such force.
            (3) An assessment of the effect of United States military 
        assistance to Azerbaijan and Armenia on the regional balance of 
        power and the likelihood of further use of military force.
            (4) An assessment of the likelihood of any further uses of 
        force or potentially destabilizing activities in the region in 
        the near- to medium-term.
    (b) Form of Assessment.--The assessment required under this section 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
annex.

                  TITLE IX--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

SEC. 901. ANNUAL REPORTS ON WORLDWIDE THREATS.

    (a) In General.--Title I of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3021 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 108A the 
following new section:

``SEC. 108B. ANNUAL REPORTS ON WORLDWIDE THREATS.

    ``(a) Annual Reports.--Not later than the first Monday in February 
2021, and each year thereafter, the Director of National Intelligence, 
in coordination with the heads of the elements of the intelligence 
community, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report containing an assessment of the intelligence community with 
respect to worldwide threats to the national security of the United 
States.
    ``(b) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex only for the 
protection of intelligence sources and methods relating to the matters 
contained in the report.
    ``(c) Hearings.--
            ``(1) Open hearings.--Upon request by the appropriate 
        congressional committees, the Director (and any other head of 
        an element of the intelligence community determined appropriate 
        by the committees in consultation with the Director) shall 
        testify before such committees in an open setting regarding a 
        report under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Closed hearings.--Any information that may not be 
        disclosed during an open hearing under paragraph (1) in order 
        to protect intelligence sources and methods may instead be 
        discussed in a closed hearing that immediately follows such 
        open hearing.
    ``(d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(1) the congressional intelligence committees; and
            ``(2) the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
108A the following new item:

``Sec. 108B. Annual reports on world-wide threats.''.

SEC. 902. ANNUAL INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENTS ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WOMEN 
              AND VIOLENT EXTREMISM.

    (a) Reports.--Title XI of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3231 et seq.), as amended by section 602, is further amended by 
inserting after section 1110 the following new section:

``SEC. 1111. ANNUAL INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENTS ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN 
              WOMEN AND VIOLENT EXTREMISM.

    ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and 
the head of any element of the intelligence community the Director 
determines appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees an intelligence assessment on the relationship between women 
and violent extremism and terrorism.
    ``(b) Contents.--The intelligence assessment under subsection (a) 
shall address the following:
            ``(1) The historical trends and current state of the roles 
        of women in all aspects of violent extremism and terrorism, 
        including as recruiters, sympathizers, perpetrators, and 
        combatants, as well as peace-builders and preventers of violent 
        extremism and terrorism.
            ``(2) How the roles of women in all aspects of violent 
        extremism and terrorism are likely to change in the near- and 
        medium-term.
            ``(3) The extent to which the unequal status of women 
        affects the ability of armed combatants and terrorist groups to 
        enlist or conscript women and men as combatants and 
        perpetrators of violence.
            ``(4) How terrorist groups violate the rights of women and 
        girls, including through child, early, and forced marriage, 
        abduction, sexual violence, and human trafficking, and the 
        extent to which such violations contribute to the spread of 
        conflict and terrorist activities.
            ``(5) Opportunities to address the security risk posed by 
        female extremists and leverage the roles of women in 
        counterterrorism efforts.
            ``(6) Approaches and challenges to identify, repatriate, 
        and reintegrate women affiliated with violent extremist or 
        terrorist groups, including through disarmament, 
        demobilization, and reintegration programs.
    ``(c) Annual Updates.--On an annual basis, the Director shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees an update to the 
intelligence assessment under subsection (a).
    ``(d) Form.--The assessment submitted to the appropriate 
congressional committees under subsection (a), and each update 
submitted under subsection (c), shall be submitted in unclassified 
form, but may include a classified annex.
    ``(e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(1) the congressional intelligence committees;
            ``(2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            ``(3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee 
        on Armed Services of the Senate.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in the first section 
of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 1110, as added by section 602, the following 
new item:

``Sec. 1111. Annual intelligence assessments on relationship between 
                            women and violent extremism.''.

SEC. 903. ANNUAL REPORT ON CLIMATE SECURITY ADVISORY COUNCIL.

    Section 120 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060) 
is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):
    ``(d) Annual Report.--Not later than January 31, 2021, and not less 
frequently than annually thereafter, the chair of the Council shall 
submit, on behalf of the Council, to the congressional intelligence 
committees a report describing the activities of the Council as 
described in subsection (c) during the year preceding the year during 
which the report is submitted.''.

SEC. 904. IMPROVEMENTS TO FUNDING FOR NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Funding for Scholarship, Fellowship, and Grant Programs.--
Section 810 of the David L. Boren National Security Education Act of 
1991 (50 U.S.C. 1910) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by striking ``for each fiscal year, 
        beginning with fiscal year 2005,'' and inserting ``for each of 
        fiscal years 2005 through 2021''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Fiscal Years Beginning With Fiscal Year 2022.--In addition to 
amounts that may be made available to the Secretary under the Fund for 
a fiscal year, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary 
for each fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 2022, $8,000,000, to 
carry out the scholarship, fellowship, and grant programs under 
subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively, of section 802(a)(1).''.
    (b) Funding for National Flagship Language Initiative.--Section 811 
of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1911) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``$10,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$16,000,000''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``for each fiscal year, 
        beginning with fiscal year 2005,'' and inserting ``for each of 
        fiscal years 2005 through 2021''.
    (c) Funding for Scholarship Program for Advanced English Language 
Studies.--Section 812 of the David L. Boren National Security Education 
Act of 1991 (50 U.S.C. 1912) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``for each fiscal year, 
        beginning with fiscal year 2005,'' and inserting ``for each of 
        fiscal years 2005 through 2021'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):
    ``(b) Fiscal Years Beginning With Fiscal Year 2022.--In addition to 
amounts that may be made available to the Secretary under the Fund for 
a fiscal year, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary 
for each fiscal year, beginning with fiscal year 2022, $2,000,000, to 
carry out the scholarship programs for English language studies by 
certain heritage community citizens under section 802(a)(1)(E).''; and
            (4) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``this section''.

SEC. 905. REPORT ON BEST PRACTICES TO PROTECT PRIVACY, CIVIL LIBERTIES, 
              AND CIVIL RIGHTS OF CHINESE AMERICANS.

    (a) Report.--Section 5712 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew 
Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 
2019, and 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 2171) is--
            (1) transferred to title XI of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3231 et seq.);
            (2) inserted after section 1112 of such title, as added by 
        section 902;
            (3) redesignated as section 1112; and
            (4) amended--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``and civil 
                liberties'' and inserting ``, civil liberties, and 
                civil rights''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) 
                        by striking ``Not later than 180 days after the 
                        date of the enactment of this Act,'' and 
                        inserting ``On an annual basis,''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``and civil liberties'', 
                        each place it appears and inserting ``, civil 
                        liberties, and civil rights''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
the National Security Act of 1947 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 1111, as added by section 902, the following 
new item:

``Sec. 1112. Report on best practices to protect privacy, civil 
                            liberties, and civil rights of Chinese 
                            Americans.''.

SEC. 906. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ESTIMATE ON THREAT OF GLOBAL PANDEMIC 
              DISEASE.

    (a) National Intelligence Estimate.--
            (1) Requirement.--The Director of National Intelligence, 
        acting through the National Intelligence Council, shall produce 
        a National Intelligence Estimate on the threat of global 
        pandemic disease, including with respect to the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the possible courses of the 
                COVID-19 pandemic during the 18 months following the 
                date of the Estimate, including--
                            (i) the projected spread of COVID-19 
                        outside the United States and the likelihood of 
                        subsequent major outbreaks;
                            (ii) the capacity of countries and 
                        international organizations to combat the 
                        further spread of COVID-19, including risks and 
                        opportunities for further global cooperation; 
                        and
                            (iii) the risks to the national security 
                        and health security of the United States if 
                        COVID-19 is not contained abroad.
                    (B) An assessment of the global public health 
                system and the responses of the system to the COVID-19 
                pandemic, including--
                            (i) prospects for an effective global 
                        disease surveillance and response system, 
                        opportunities to advance the development of 
                        such a system, and signposts for evaluating 
                        whether or not an effective system has been 
                        developed before a disease outbreak occurs; and
                            (ii) an assessment of global health system 
                        capacity.
                    (C) An assessment of--
                            (i) the humanitarian and economic 
                        implications of the COVID-19 pandemic; and
                            (ii) the consequences of the COVID-19 
                        pandemic with respect to political stability, 
                        armed conflict, democratization, and the global 
                        leadership by the United States of the post-
                        World War II international system.
                    (D) An assessment of--
                            (i) likely threats by global pandemic 
                        diseases during the 10-year period following 
                        the date of the Estimate;
                            (ii) global readiness to avert a future 
                        global pandemic;
                            (iii) challenges and opportunities for the 
                        policy of the United States to advance global 
                        pandemic preparedness; and
                            (iv) the potential role of non-state and 
                        state-backed global influence activities or 
                        disinformation campaigns involving COVID-19 or 
                        future potential global pandemics.
                    (E) Any other matters the Director determines 
                appropriate.
            (2) Submission to congress.--
                    (A) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall 
                submit to the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate the 
                National Intelligence Estimate produced under paragraph 
                (1), including all intelligence reporting underlying 
                the Estimate.
                    (B) Notice regarding submission.--If before the end 
                of the 90-day period specified in subparagraph (A) the 
                Director determines that the National Intelligence 
                Estimate under paragraph (1) cannot be submitted by the 
                end of that period, the Director shall (before the end 
                of that period)--
                            (i) submit to the Permanent Select 
                        Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
                        Representatives and the Select Committee on 
                        Intelligence of the Senate a report setting 
                        forth--
                                    (I) the reasons why the National 
                                Intelligence Estimate cannot be 
                                submitted by the end of that period; 
                                and
                                    (II) an estimated date for the 
                                submission of the National Intelligence 
                                Estimate; and
                            (ii) testify before such committees on the 
                        issues that will be covered by the National 
                        Intelligence Estimate.
                    (C) Form.--The National Intelligence Estimate shall 
                be submitted under subparagraph (A) in classified form.
            (3) Public version.--Consistent with the protection of 
        intelligence sources and methods, at the same time as the 
        Director submits to the congressional intelligence committees 
        the National Intelligence Estimate under paragraph (2), the 
        Director shall submit to the congressional committees specified 
        in paragraph (4), and make publicly available on the internet 
        website of the Director, an unclassified version of the 
        National Intelligence Estimate.
            (4) Congressional committees specified.--The congressional 
        committees specified in this paragraph are the following:
                    (A) The Committee on Appropriations, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, the Committee on Energy and 
                Commerce, the Committee on Financial Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Homeland 
                Security, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
                    (B) The Committee on Appropriations, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, the Committee on Finance, the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
                Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, the Committee 
                on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (5) Consultation.--The Director shall prepare the National 
        Intelligence Estimate under paragraph (1) in consultation with 
        the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Director of the 
        Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Secretary of 
        State, and any other head of an element of the Federal 
        Government the Director of National Intelligence determines 
        appropriate.
    (b) Future Pandemic Plan.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the President shall transmit to the 
        congressional committees specified in paragraph (3), and make 
        publicly available on the internet website of the President, a 
        report containing a whole-of-government plan for an effective 
        response to subsequent major outbreaks of the COVID-19 pandemic 
        and for other future global pandemic diseases.
            (2) Matters included.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall 
        address how to improve the following:
                    (A) Pandemic planning.
                    (B) Homeland preparedness.
                    (C) International disease surveillance.
                    (D) Diagnostic testing.
                    (E) Contact tracing.
                    (F) The role of the Federal Government with respect 
                to the regulation, acquisition, and disbursement, of 
                medical supplies and other public health resources 
                necessary to respond to COVID-19 or other diseases with 
                pandemic potential (including diagnostic testing 
                equipment, biomedical equipment, drugs and medicines, 
                and hygiene equipment).
                    (G) The procurement and distribution of personal 
                protective equipment.
                    (H) Early domestic response to future global 
                pandemic diseases in the United States.
            (3) Congressional committees specified.--The congressional 
        committees specified in this paragraph are the following:
                    (A) The Committee on Appropriations, the Committee 
                on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Foreign 
                Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives.
                    (B) The Committee on Appropriations, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Health, 
                Education, Labor, and Pensions, the Committee on 
                Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
    (c) Global Strategy.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the President, in coordination with 
        the Director of National Intelligence, shall transmit to the 
        congressional committees specified in paragraph (2), and make 
        publicly available on the internet website of the President, a 
        report containing a global strategy for mobilizing 
        international institutions to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.
            (2) Congressional committees specified.--The congressional 
        committees specified in this paragraph are the following:
                    (A) The Committee on Appropriations, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, 
                and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of 
                the House of Representatives.
                    (B) The Committee on Appropriations, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, 
                and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 907. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR BRIEFINGS ON NATIONAL 
              SECURITY EFFECTS OF EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASE AND 
              PANDEMICS.

    Section 6722(b)(2) of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young 
Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 
2020 (division E of Public Law 116-98) is amended--
            (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Quinquennial'' 
        and inserting ``Annual'';
            (2) by striking ``beginning on the date that is 5 years 
        after the date on which the Director submits the report under 
        paragraph (1), and every 5 years thereafter'' and inserting 
        ``not later than January 31, 2021, and annually thereafter''; 
        and
            (3) by inserting ``required under paragraph (1)'' before 
        the period at the end.

SEC. 908. REPORT ON OPEN-SOURCE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INTELLIGENCE 
              COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS WITHIN THE INTELLIGENCE 
              COMMUNITY.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees, and publish on the internet website of the Office 
        of the Director of National Intelligence, a report assessing 
        the past and present efforts by the United States Government to 
        collect and analyze open-source science and technology 
        intelligence.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include a description of each of the following:
                    (A) Current efforts by the intelligence community 
                to collect and analyze open-source science and 
                technology intelligence.
                    (B) Current efforts by the People's Republic of 
                China to collect, analyze, and exploit open-source 
                science and technology intelligence.
                    (C) Historical funding and human resourcing trends 
                with respect to efforts by the United States Government 
                to collect and analyze open-source science and 
                technology intelligence.
                    (D) The rationale for previous reductions by the 
                United States Government in funding or staffing for 
                efforts to collect and analyze open-source science and 
                technology intelligence.
                    (E) Any lack of authorities or statutory 
                limitations that impede efforts of the United States 
                Government to collect and analyze open-source science 
                and technology intelligence.
                    (F) The resources required for the United States 
                Government to initiate new, or expand existing, 
                operations to collect and analyze open-source science 
                and technology intelligence.
                    (G) Recommendations for expanding operations by the 
                United States Government to collect and analyze open-
                source science and technology, including an assessment 
                of the feasibility of--
                            (i) establishing a funding program of 
                        record dedicated to open-source science and 
                        technology intelligence;
                            (ii) co-locating open source-trained 
                        intelligence officers, intelligence officers 
                        with technical capabilities, and associated 
                        staff from different entities within and 
                        outside of the intelligence community; and
                            (iii) training a dedicated open-source 
                        intelligence officer cadre composed of language 
                        experts and science and technology experts.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but the report submitted to the 
        congressional intelligence committees may include a classified 
        annex.
    (b) Interagency Working Group.--
            (1) Preparation of report.--The Director of National 
        Intelligence shall convene an interagency working group (in 
        this section referred to as the ``working group'') to prepare 
        the report under subsection (a) and to provide the briefing 
        under subsection (c).
            (2) Members.--The working group shall be composed of 
        representatives from the following:
                    (A) The Scientific and Technical Intelligence 
                Committee of the Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence.
                    (B) The National Intelligence Officer for Science 
                and Technology of the Office of the Director of 
                National Intelligence.
                    (C) The Central Intelligence Agency.
                    (D) The Defense Intelligence Agency.
                    (E) The Department of Defense.
                    (F) The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
                    (G) The National Security Agency.
                    (H) The Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the 
                Department of Homeland Security.
                    (I) The Federal Bureau of Investigation.
                    (J) The Bureau for Intelligence and Research of the 
                Department of State.
                    (K) The Office of Intelligence and 
                Counterintelligence of the Department of Energy.
                    (L) Any other component of the United States 
                Government, regardless of whether the component is an 
                element of the intelligence community, that the 
                Director determines--
                            (i) collects open-source science and 
                        technology intelligence; and
                            (ii) would materially assist in the 
                        activities of the working group.
    (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the working group shall provide to the 
congressional intelligence committees a briefing on the initial 
findings of the working group under subsection (a).
    (d) Open-Source Science and Technology Intelligence Defined.--In 
this section, the term ``open-source science and technology 
intelligence'' means information of intelligence value regarding 
scientific and technological developments that appears in print or 
electronic form, including radio, television, newspapers, journals, the 
internet, commercial databases, videos, graphics, drawings, or any 
other publicly available source.

SEC. 909. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON OPEN-SOURCE INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Study.--The Director of National Intelligence shall seek to 
enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
development center or a nongovernmental entity to conduct a 
comprehensive study on the future of the collection, processing, 
exploitation, analysis, dissemination, and evaluation of open-source 
intelligence by the intelligence community. The Director shall select 
such entity in consultation with the congressional intelligence 
committees.
    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) Recommendations with respect to the governance of open-
        source intelligence within the intelligence community, 
        including regarding--
                    (A) whether such governance of open-source 
                intelligence should be assigned to a functional manager 
                or an executive agent, or use another governance 
                structure;
                    (B) which official of the intelligence community 
                should serve as such a functional manager, executive 
                agent, or the leader of such other governance 
                structure, and what authorities the official should 
                have in serving in such role;
                    (C) which official of the intelligence community 
                should be responsible for conducting oversight by the 
                executive branch for open-source intelligence;
                    (D) which elements of the intelligence community 
                should retain capabilities to collect, process, 
                exploit, and disseminate open-source intelligence;
                    (E) how to effectively integrate such collection 
                capabilities among the elements of the intelligence 
                community; and
                    (F) whether to establish a new agency as an element 
                of the intelligence community dedicated to open-source 
                intelligence or to establish a fusion center to co-
                locate open-source intelligence capabilities of the 
                elements of the intelligence community, including a 
                discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of each 
                such approach.
            (2) Recommendations regarding the requirements processes 
        for open-source intelligence, including with respect to--
                    (A) the utility (or disutility) of a unified 
                collection management process for open-source 
                intelligence for all of the intelligence community;
                    (B) what such a process might look like;
                    (C) ways to integrate an open-source requirements 
                process into all-source collection management; and
                    (D) ways that automation might be leveraged to 
                facilitate open-source requirements and collection 
                management.
            (3) An assessment of the value of rejuvenating a career 
        service for a professional cadre of the intelligence community 
        that focuses on collecting and disseminating open-source 
        intelligence and recommendations for such a rejuvenation.
            (4) Recommendations regarding the need to adjust any legal 
        and policy frameworks (including any applicable guidelines of 
        the Attorney General) that would facilitate the collection, 
        retention, and dissemination of open-source intelligence while 
        balancing customer needs with the privacy interests of United 
        States persons.
            (5) An assessment of methods to use open-source 
        intelligence to support the operations of the intelligence 
        community, including recommendations on when and how open-
        source intelligence should support such operations.
            (6) With respect to the data management of open-source 
        intelligence, recommendations on proposed data ingestion tools, 
        scraping capabilities, and other tools and capabilities to 
        collect, process, exploit, and analyze the volume of open-
        source intelligence, including recommendations on how the 
        intelligence community can increase the speed and security with 
        which the intelligence community adopts open-source technology 
        and unclassified commercial products.
            (7) Any other matters the Director or the entity selected 
        to conduct the study determines appropriate.
    (c) Cooperation.--The Director shall make available to the entity 
selected to conduct the study under subsection (a) the necessary 
information and materials to conduct the study, including with respect 
to--
            (1) accessing secure workspaces;
            (2) accessing directives and policy guidance of the 
        intelligence community and other policy documents regarding the 
        governance and execution of open-source intelligence;
            (3) reviewing technological systems used to conduct open-
        source intelligence collection;
            (4) interviewing senior personnel of the intelligence 
        community, including such personnel with responsibility for the 
        open-source intelligence mission of the intelligence community; 
        and
            (5) ensuring that each head of an element of the 
        intelligence community provides the cooperation described in 
        this subsection.
    (d) Consultation.--The entity selected to conduct the study under 
subsection (a) shall consult with the congressional intelligence 
committees before beginning to conduct such study.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the congressional 
intelligence committees a report containing the study under subsection 
(a), without change. The report shall be unclassified, but may include 
a classified annex.

SEC. 910. SURVEY ON OPEN SOURCE ENTERPRISE.

    (a) Survey.--The Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (as 
the open source functional manager for the intelligence community), in 
consultation with the Director of National Intelligence and any other 
head of an element of the intelligence community that the Director of 
the Central Intelligence Agency determines appropriate, shall conduct a 
survey to measure the satisfaction of customers of open-source 
intelligence with the Open Source Enterprise of the Central 
Intelligence Agency.
    (b) Purpose.--The Director shall ensure that the survey under 
subsection (a)--
            (1) evaluates which types of open-source intelligence 
        supports the missions of the customers of such intelligence, 
        regardless of whether the customers are elements of the 
        intelligence community and regardless of whether the customers 
        are receiving such intelligence from the Open Source 
        Enterprise;
            (2) evaluates how responsive the Open Source Enterprise is 
        to the missions of the elements of the intelligence community 
        and the other customers of the Open Source Enterprise;
            (3) enables the Open Source Enterprise to set strategic 
        priorities; and
            (4) enables Congress to better oversee the strategic 
        direction of the Open Source Enterprise and to provide support 
        to the collection and analysis of open-source intelligence.
    (c) Contents.--
            (1) Assessment.--The survey under subsection (a) shall 
        include qualitative and quantitative questions designed to 
        assess the following:
                    (A) The value of support provided by the Open 
                Source Enterprise to the mission of the customer taking 
                the survey.
                    (B) The accessibility of the products of the Open 
                Source Enterprise.
                    (C) The frequency that such products are used in 
                accomplishing the mission of the customer.
                    (D) The responsiveness of the Open Source 
                Enterprise to tasking requests.
                    (E) Areas in which the Open Source Enterprise could 
                improve.
                    (F) The in-house open-source intelligence 
                capabilities of the customer taking the survey, 
                including--
                            (i) a description of such capabilities;
                            (ii) how such capabilities are tailored to 
                        the mission of the customer;
                            (iii) when such capabilities were 
                        established; and
                            (iv) whether and to what extent the 
                        customer coordinates with the Open Source 
                        Enterprise regarding such capabilities.
            (2) Survey answers.--A customer who receives the survey 
        under subsection (a) shall make all reasonable efforts to 
        respond fully and frankly to the survey.
    (d) Design Methodology.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Director of Central Intelligence shall seek advice regarding design 
methodology for customer satisfaction surveys from--
            (1) experts in survey design of the Central Intelligence 
        Agency and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence; 
        and
            (2) senior executives of the Bureau of Intelligence and 
        Research of the Department of State who conduct a survey 
        similar to the survey under subsection (a).
    (e) Report.--
            (1) Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
        which the survey is completed under subsection (a), the 
        Director shall submit to the congressional intelligence 
        committees a report on the strategic direction of the Open 
        Source Enterprise based on the results of the survey, including 
        explanations of how the Open Source Enterprise will--
                    (A) build off the successes of the Open Source 
                Enterprise; and
                    (B) fill gaps in the collection, production, 
                analysis, or dissemination of open-source intelligence.
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in classified form.
            (3) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
        which the Director submits to the congressional intelligence 
        committees the report under paragraph (1), the Director shall 
        provide to such committees a briefing on the strategic 
        direction of the Open Source Enterprise.

SEC. 911. INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT AND REPORTS ON VIOLENT TRANSNATIONAL 
              WHITE SUPREMACIST EXTREMISM.

    (a) Intelligence Assessment.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, acting through the Director of the National 
        Counterterrorism Center, in coordination with the Director of 
        the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Under Secretary of 
        Homeland Security for Intelligence and Analysis, and in 
        consultation with other relevant Federal departments and 
        agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees an intelligence assessment on threats to the United 
        States associated with foreign violent White supremacist 
        extremist organizations.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A list of foreign violent White supremacist 
                extremist organizations.
                    (B) With respect to each such organization--
                            (i) an overview of the membership, 
                        ideology, and activities;
                            (ii) a description of any transnational 
                        links to the United States or United States 
                        persons;
                            (iii) a description of the leadership, 
                        plans, intentions, and capabilities;
                            (iv) whether (and if so, to what extent) 
                        foreign governments or their proxies provide 
                        any manner of support to such organizations, 
                        including a list of each such foreign 
                        government or proxy;
                            (v) a description of the composition and 
                        characteristics of the members and support 
                        networks, including whether (and if so, to what 
                        extent) the members are also a part of a 
                        military, security service, or police;
                            (vi) a description of financing and other 
                        forms of material support;
                            (vii) an assessment of trends and patterns 
                        relative to communications, travel, and 
                        training (including whether and to what extent 
                        the organization is engaged in or facilitating 
                        military or paramilitary training);
                            (viii) an assessment of the radicalization 
                        and recruitment, including an analysis of the 
                        extremist messaging motivating members and 
                        supporters; and
                            (ix) whether (and if so, to what extent) 
                        foreign governments have sufficient laws and 
                        policies to counter threats to the United 
                        States associated with the organization, 
                        including best practices and gaps.
                    (C) An assessment of the status and extent of 
                information sharing, intelligence partnerships, foreign 
                police cooperation, and mutual legal assistance between 
                the United States and foreign governments relative to 
                countering threats to the United States associated with 
                foreign violent White supremacist extremist 
                organizations.
                    (D) An assessment of intelligence gaps and 
                recommendations on how to remedy such gaps.
                    (E) An opportunity analysis regarding countering 
                such threats, including, at a minimum, with respect to 
                mitigating and disrupting the transnational nexus.
            (3) Standards.--The intelligence assessment under paragraph 
        (1) shall be conducted in a manner that meets the analytic 
        integrity and tradecraft standards of the intelligence 
        community.
            (4) Form and public release.--The intelligence assessment 
        under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, 
        but may include a classified annex in electronic form that is 
        fully indexed and searchable. In carrying out this paragraph, 
        the officials specified in paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) ensure that the assessment is unclassified to 
                the extent possible;
                    (B) make the unclassified assessment publicly 
                available on the internet websites of the officials--
                            (i) by not later than 30 days after 
                        submission to the appropriate congressional 
                        committees; and
                            (ii) in an electronic format that is fully 
                        indexed and searchable; and
                    (C) ensure that the assessment is drafted in a way 
                to maximize the ability to share the assessment, 
                including the classified annex, with the entities under 
                paragraph (5).
            (5) Sharing.--Consistent with the protection of classified 
        information, the Director of National Intelligence, acting 
        through the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center, 
        in coordination with the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation and the Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
        Intelligence and Analysis, shall share the intelligence 
        assessment under paragraph (1) with--
                    (A) appropriate Federal departments and agencies;
                    (B) Joint Terrorism Task Forces and the Domestic 
                Terrorism-Hate Crimes Fusion Cell of the Federal Bureau 
                of Investigation;
                    (C) State, local, and Tribal law enforcement 
                officials, including officials who operate within 
                State, local, and regional fusion centers through the 
                Department of Homeland Security State, Local, and 
                Regional Fusion Center Initiative established in 
                accordance with section 210A of the Homeland Security 
                Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 124h); and
                    (D) appropriate foreign governments, including 
                foreign intelligence services and foreign police, and 
                international institutions, that partner with the 
                United States on countering threats associated with 
                foreign violent White supremacist extremist 
                organizations.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 150 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of National 
        Intelligence (acting through the Director of the National 
        Counterterrorism Center), in coordination with the Secretary of 
        State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Attorney General, the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security, and in a manner consistent with 
        the authorities and responsibilities of such Secretary or 
        Director, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the use of Federal laws, regulations, 
        and policies by the Federal Government to counter threats to 
        the United States and United States persons associated with 
        foreign violent White supremacist extremist organizations.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph shall include the 
        following:
                    (A) An identification, description, and assessment 
                of the use and efficacy of, Federal laws, regulations, 
                and policies used by the Federal Government to address 
                threats to the United States and United States persons 
                associated with foreign violent White supremacist 
                extremist organizations, including pursuant to--
                            (i) section 1016 of the Intelligence Reform 
                        and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 
                        485) and section 119 of the National Security 
                        Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3056), particularly with 
                        respect to the coordination and integration of 
                        all instruments of national power;
                            (ii) Executive Order 12333 (50 U.S.C. 3001 
                        note), as amended;
                            (iii) the designation of foreign terrorist 
                        organizations under section 219 of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1189);
                            (iv) the designation of specially 
                        designated terrorists, specially designated 
                        global terrorists, or specially designated 
                        nationals and blocked persons, pursuant to 
                        Executive Orders 13886, 13372, and 13224 and 
                        parts 594, 595, 596, and 597 of title 31, Code 
                        of Federal Regulations;
                            (v) National Security Presidential 
                        Memorandums 7 and 9, particularly with respect 
                        to the sharing of terrorism information and 
                        screening and vetting activities; and
                            (vi) any other applicable Federal laws, 
                        regulations, or policies.
                    (B) An assessment of whether (and if so, to what 
                extent and why) such Federal laws, regulations, and 
                policies are sufficient to counter such threats, 
                including a description of any gaps and specific 
                examples to illustrate such gaps.
                    (C) Recommendations regarding how to remedy the 
                gaps under subparagraph (B).
            (3) Privacy and civil liberties assessment.--Not later than 
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board, in consultation 
        with the civil liberties and privacy officers of the Federal 
        departments and agencies the Board determines appropriate, 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report containing--
                    (A) an assessment of the impacts on the privacy and 
                civil liberties of United States persons concerning the 
                use or recommended use of any Federal laws, 
                regulations, and policies specified in paragraph (2); 
                and
                    (B) recommendations on options to develop 
                protections to mitigate such impacts.
            (4) Form and public release.--The reports under paragraphs 
        (1) and (2) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
        include a classified annex in electronic form that is fully 
        indexed and searchable. In carrying out this paragraph, the 
        officials responsible for submitting such reports shall--
                    (A) ensure that the reports are unclassified to the 
                extent possible;
                    (B) make the unclassified reports publicly 
                available on the internet websites of the officials--
                            (i) by not later than 30 days after 
                        submission to the appropriate congressional 
                        committees; and
                            (ii) in an electronic format that is fully 
                        indexed and searchable.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
                the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on 
                Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of 
                the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the 
                Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
            (2) Foreign violent white supremacist extremist 
        organization.--The term ``foreign violent White supremacist 
        extremist organization'' means an organization, such as a neo-
        Nazi or racist skinhead group or militia, with a substantial 
        component based outside the United States, that is engaged in 
        the planning or execution of racially or ethnically motivated 
        acts of terrorism or other targeted violence motivated by White 
        supremacist extremism, particularly against immigrants or 
        individuals perceived to be immigrants, African Americans or 
        other people of African descent, Jews, Muslims, or other people 
        perceived to be ethnic minorities or otherwise not perceived to 
        be White.
            (3) Terrorism information.--The term ``terrorism 
        information'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        1016(a) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act 
        of 2004 (6 U.S.C. 485(a)).
            (4) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' has the meaning given that term in section 105A(c) of 
        the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3039).

SEC. 912. WIRELESS SUPPLY CHAIN INNOVATION GRANT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--From amounts made available under subsection (e), 
the Assistant Secretary shall, beginning not later than 18 months after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, make grants on a competitive 
basis to support the deployment and use of Open RAN 5G Networks 
throughout the United States by--
            (1) promoting the use of technology, including software, 
        hardware, and microprocessing technology, that will enhance 
        competitiveness in the supply chains of Open RAN 5G Networks;
            (2) accelerating the deployment of Open Network Equipment;
            (3) promoting the use of Open Network Equipment;
            (4) establishing objective criteria that can be used to 
        determine if equipment meets the definition of Open Network 
        Equipment;
            (5) promoting the inclusion of security features that 
        enhance the integrity and availability of Open Network 
        Equipment; or
            (6) promoting the application of network function 
        virtualization to facilitate the deployment of Open RAN 5G 
        Networks and a more diverse vendor market.
    (b) Grant Criteria.--The Assistant Secretary, in consultation with 
the Commission, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
Technology, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of the 
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, and the Director of the 
Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity of the Office of the 
Director of National Intelligence, shall establish the criteria under 
which the Assistant Secretary shall award a grant under subsection (a).
    (c) Reports to Congress.--
            (1) Annual report on grants made.--For each fiscal year for 
        which amounts are available to make grants under subsection 
        (a), the Assistant Secretary shall submit to the relevant 
        committees of Congress a report that includes, with respect to 
        that fiscal year--
                    (A) a description of--
                            (i) to whom grants under subsection (a) 
                        were made, the amount thereof, and criteria 
                        used to award such grants; and
                            (ii) the progress the Assistant Secretary 
                        has made in meeting the objectives described in 
                        subsection (a) of the grant program under this 
                        section; and
                    (B) any additional information that the Assistant 
                Secretary determines appropriate.
            (2) Report on 5g network supply chain.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant 
        Secretary shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress a 
        written report--
                    (A) that includes recommendations on promoting the 
                competitiveness and sustainability of trusted Open RAN 
                5G Networks; and
                    (B) identifying whether any additional authorities 
                are needed by the Assistant Secretary to facilitate the 
                timely adoption of Open Network Equipment, including 
                the authority to provide loans, loan guarantees, and 
                other forms of credit extension that would maximize the 
                use of grant amounts awarded under this section.
    (d) Advisory Committee.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Assistant Secretary shall establish 
        an Advisory Committee to advise the Assistant Secretary in the 
        manner described in paragraph (3).
            (2) Composition.--The Advisory Committee established under 
        paragraph (1) shall be composed of--
                    (A) representatives from--
                            (i) the Commission;
                            (ii) the Defense Advanced Research Projects 
                        Agency;
                            (iii) the Intelligence Advanced Research 
                        Projects Activity of the Office of the Director 
                        of National Intelligence;
                            (iv) the National Institute of Standards 
                        and Technology;
                            (v) the Department of State;
                            (vi) the National Science Foundation; and
                            (vii) the Department of Homeland Security; 
                        and
                    (B) other representatives from the private and 
                public sectors, at the discretion of the Assistant 
                Secretary.
            (3) Duties.--The Advisory Committee established under 
        paragraph (1) shall be used to advise the Assistant Secretary 
        on technology developments to help inform--
                    (A) the strategic direction of the grant program 
                established under subsection (a); and
                    (B) efforts of the Federal Government to promote a 
                more secure, diverse, sustainable, and competitive 
                supply chain for Open RAN 5G Networks.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) Amount authorized.--There is authorized to be 
        appropriated to make grants under subsection (a) $750,000,000 
        for fiscal years 2021 through 2031.
            (2) Availability.--Amounts made available under paragraph 
        (1) shall remain available through fiscal year 2031.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) 3gpp.--The term ``3GPP'' means the Third Generation 
        Partnership Project.
            (2) 5g network.--The term ``5G network'' means a radio 
        network as described by 3GPP Release 15 or higher, or any 
        successor network.
            (3) Assistant secretary.--The term ``Assistant Secretary'' 
        means the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications 
        and Information.
            (4) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
        Communications Commission.
            (5) Open network equipment.--The term ``Open Network 
        Equipment'' means equipment that follows a set of open 
        standards (such as O-RAN standards or the Open Radio Access 
        Network approach to standardization, adopted by the O-RAN 
        Alliance, 3GPP, or other organizations) and open interfaces for 
        multi-vendor network equipment interoperability, such that the 
        equipment may be integrated into the Radio Access Networks of 
        an Open RAN 5G Network.
            (6) Open ran 5g network.--The term ``Open RAN 5G Network'' 
        means a 5G network that follows a set of open standards (such 
        as O-RAN standards or the Open Radio Access Network approach to 
        standardization, adopted by the O-RAN Alliance, 3GPP, or other 
        organizations) and open interfaces for multi-vendor network 
        equipment interoperability.
            (7) Relevant committees of congress.--The term ``relevant 
        committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
                House of Representatives;
                    (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives;
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives;
                    (D) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives;
                    (E) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (F) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate;
                    (G) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
                Senate;
                    (H) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate;
                    (I) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (J) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 913. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THIRD OPTION FOUNDATION.

    It is the sense of the Congress that the work of the Third Option 
Foundation to heal, help, and honor members of the special operations 
community of the Central Intelligence Agency and their families is 
invaluable.
                                                 Union Calendar No. 463

116th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                               H. R. 7856

                          [Report No. 116-565]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

 To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for intelligence and 
 intelligence-related activities of the United States Government, the 
   Community Management Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency 
       Retirement and Disability System, and for other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                            October 30, 2020

Reported from the Committee on Intelligence; committed to the Committee 
 of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed