    [Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
    [H.R. 6800 Engrossed in House (EH)]

    <DOC>

    116th CONGRESS
      2d Session
                                    H. R. 6800

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     AN ACT

    Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending
                  September 30, 2020, and for other purposes.

        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled,

    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

        This Act may be cited as ``The Heroes Act''.

    SEC. 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        The table of contents for this Act is as follows:

     DIVISION A--CORONAVIRUS RECOVERY SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2020

    Title I--Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration,
                                and Related Agencies
    Title II--Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
    Title III--Financial Services and General Government
    Title IV--Homeland Security
    Title V--Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
    Title VI--Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and
                                Education, and Related Agencies
    Title VII--Legislative Branch
    Title VIII--Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related
                                Programs
    Title IX--Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related
                                Agencies
    Title X--General Provisions--This Division
                         DIVISION B--REVENUE PROVISIONS

    Title I--Economic stimulus
    Title II--Additional relief for workers
    Title III--Net operating losses
                         DIVISION C--HEALTH PROVISIONS

    Title I--Medicaid Provisions
    Title II--Medicare Provisions
    Title III--Private Insurance Provisions
    Title IV--Application to Other Health Programs
    Title V--Public Health Policies
    Title VI--Public Health Assistance
    Title VII--Other matters
                       DIVISION D--RETIREMENT PROVISIONS

    Title I--Relief for Multiemployer Pension Plans
    Title II--Relief for Single Employer Pension Plans
    Title III--Other Retirement Related Provisions
             DIVISION E--CONTINUED ASSISTANCE TO UNEMPLOYED WORKERS

      DIVISION F--ASSISTANCE TO AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS AND OTHER MATTERS
                            RELATING TO AGRICULTURE

    Title I--Livestock
    Title II--Dairy
    Title III--Specialty Crops and Other Commodities
    Title IV--Commodity Credit Corporation
    Title V--Conservation
    Title VI--Nutrition
              DIVISION G--ACCOUNTABILITY AND GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS

    Title I--Accountability
    Title II--Census Matters
    Title III--Federal Workforce
    Title IV--Federal Contracting Provisions
    Title V--District of Columbia
    Title VI--Other Matters
               DIVISION H--VETERANS AND SERVICEMEMBERS PROVISIONS

                     DIVISION I--SMALL BUSINESS PROVISIONS

        DIVISION J--SUPPORT FOR ESSENTIAL WORKERS, AT-RISK INDIVIDUALS,
                           FAMILIES, AND COMMUNITIES

    Title I--Family Care for Essential Workers
    Title II--Pandemic Emergency Assistance and Services
    Title III--Program Flexibility During the Pandemic
                         DIVISION K--COVID-19 HERO ACT

    Title I--Providing Medical Equipment for First Responders and Essential
                                Workers
    Title II--Protecting Renters and Homeowners from Evictions and
                                Foreclosures
    Title III--Protecting People Experiencing Homelessness
    Title IV--Suspending Negative Credit Reporting and Strengthening
                                Consumer and Investor Protections
    Title V--Forgiving Student Loan Debt and Protecting Student Borrowers
    Title VI--Standing Up For Small Businesses, Minority-Owned Businesses,
                                and Non-Profits
    Title VII--Empowering Community Financial Institutions
    Title VIII--Providing Assistance for State, Territory, Tribal, and
                                Local Governments
    Title IX--Providing Oversight and Protecting Taxpayers
        DIVISION L--FAMILIES, WORKERS, AND COMMUNITY SUPPORT PROVISIONS

    Title I--Amendments to Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act
                                and Emergency Paid Sick Leave Act
    Title II--COVID-19 Workforce Development Response Activities
    Title III--COVID-19 Every Worker Protection Act of 2020
    Title IV--Community and Family Support
    Title V--COVID-19 Protections under Longshore and Harbor Workers'
                                Compensation Act
       DIVISION M--CONSUMER PROTECTION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROVISIONS

    Title I--COVID-19 Price Gouging Prevention
    Title II--E-Rate Support for Wi-Fi Hotspots, Other Equipment, and
                                Connected Devices
    Title III--Emergency Benefit for Broadband Service
    Title IV--Continued Connectivity
    Title V--Don't Break Up the T-Band
    Title VI--National Suicide Hotline Designation
    Title VII--COVID-19 Compassion and Martha Wright Prison Phone Justice
    Title VIII--Healthcare Broadband Expansion During COVID-19
              DIVISION N--GIVING RETIREMENT OPTIONS TO WORKERS ACT

              DIVISION O--EDUCATION PROVISIONS AND OTHER PROGRAMS

    Title I--Higher Education Provisions
    Title II--Other Programs
                             DIVISION P--ACCESS ACT

                        DIVISION Q--COVID-19 HEROES FUND

    Title I--Provisions relating to State, Local, Tribal, and Private
                                Sector Workers
    Title II--Provisions relating to Federal employees and COVID-19
    Title III--Coordination of benefits with other programs and laws
                DIVISION R--CHILD NUTRITION AND RELATED PROGRAMS

                           DIVISION S--OTHER MATTERS

    Title I--Health Care Access for Urban Native Veterans Act
    Title II--Tribal School Federal Insurance Parity
    Title III--PRC for Native Veterans Act
    Title IV--Wildlife-Borne Disease Prevention
    Title V--Pandemic Relief for Aviation Workers and Passengers
    Title VI--Amtrak and Rail Workers
    Title VII--Energy and Environment Provisions
    Title VIII--Death and disability benefits for public safety officers
                                impacted by COVID-19
    Title IX--Victims of Crime Act Amendments
    Title X--Jabara-Heyer NO HATE Act
    Title XI--Prisons and Jails
    Title XII--Immigration Matters
    Title XIII--Coronavirus Relief Fund Amendments
    Title XIV--Rural Digital Opportunity
    Title XV--Foreign Affairs Provisions
    Title XVI--Scientific Integrity Act
                      DIVISION T--ADDITIONAL OTHER MATTERS

    SEC. 3. REFERENCES.

        Except as expressly provided otherwise, any reference to ``this
    Act'' contained in any division of this Act shall be treated as
    referring only to the provisions of that division.

     DIVISION A--CORONAVIRUS RECOVERY SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 2020

         The following sums are hereby appropriated, out of any money in
    the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year ending
    September 30, 2020, and for other purposes, namely:

    TITLE I--AGRICULTURE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION,
                              AND RELATED AGENCIES

                           DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

                             AGRICULTURAL PROGRAMS

                          Office of Inspector General

        For an additional amount for ``Office of Inspector General'',
    $2,500,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021, to prevent,
    prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, domestically or
    internationally:  Provided, That the funding made available under this
    heading in this Act shall be used for conducting audits and
    investigations of projects and activities carried out with funds made
    available to the Department of Agriculture to prevent, prepare for, and
    respond to coronavirus, domestically or internationally:  Provided
    further, That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an
    emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                           RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS

                             Rural Housing Service

                           rental assistance program

        For an additional amount for ``Rental Assistance Program'',
    $309,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021, to prevent,
    prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, for temporary adjustment of
    wage income losses for residents of housing financed or assisted under
    section 514, 515, or 516 of the Housing Act of 1949, without regard to
    any existing eligibility requirements based on income: Provided, That
    such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                             DOMESTIC FOOD PROGRAMS

                           Food and Nutrition Service

                            child nutrition programs

        For an additional amount for ``Child Nutrition Programs'',
    $3,000,000,000 to remain available until September 30, 2021, to
    prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, domestically or
    internationally:  Provided, That the amount provided under this heading
    is for the purposes of carrying out section 180002 of the ``Child
    Nutrition and Related Programs Recovery Act'':  Provided further, That
    such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

    special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children
                                     (wic)

        For an additional amount for the ``Special Supplemental Nutrition
    Program for Women, Infants, and Children'', $1,100,000,000, to remain
    available until September 30, 2022:  Provided, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                    supplemental nutrition assistance program

        For an additional amount for ``Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
    Program'', $10,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30,
    2021, to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus:  Provided,
    That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an
    emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                          commodity assistance program

        For an additional amount for ``Commodity Assistance Program'',
    $150,000,000, to remain available through September 30, 2021, for the
    emergency food assistance program as authorized by section 27(a) of the
    Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2036(a)) and section 204(a)(1)
    of the Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 7508(a)(1)):
    Provided, That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for
    an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                         GENERAL PROVISIONS--THIS TITLE

        Sec. 10101.  For an additional amount for the Commonwealth of the
    Northern Mariana Islands, $1,822,000, to remain available until
    September 30, 2021, for nutrition assistance to prevent, prepare for,
    and respond to coronavirus:  Provided, That such amount is designated
    by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to
    section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit
    Control Act of 1985.
        Sec. 10102.  Under the heading ``Commodity Assistance Program'' in
    the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-
    136), strike ``to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus,
    domestically or internationally,'':  Provided, That the amounts
    repurposed pursuant to the amendment made by this section that were
    previously designated by the Congress as an emergency requirement
    pursuant to the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of
    1985 are designated by the Congress as an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
        Sec. 10103.  For an additional amount for the program established
    under section 7522 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7
    U.S.C. 5936), to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus,
    $20,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021:  Provided,
    That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an
    emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
        Sec. 10104.  Section 11004 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
    Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended by inserting
    after the 4th proviso the following: ``Provided further, That the
    condition set forth in section 9003(f) of the Farm Security and Rural
    Investment Act of 2002 shall apply with respect to all construction,
    alteration, or repair work carried out, in whole or in part, with funds
    made available by this section:'': Provided, That amounts repurposed
    pursuant to the amendments made pursuant to this section are designated
    by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to
    section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit
    Control Act of 1985.

           TITLE II--COMMERCE, JUSTICE, SCIENCE, AND RELATED AGENCIES

                             DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

                              Bureau of the Census

                          current surveys and programs

                         (including transfer of funds)

        For an additional amount for ``Current Surveys and Programs'',
    $10,000,000:  Provided, That such sums may be transferred to the Bureau
    of the Census Working Capital Fund for necessary expenses incurred as a
    result of the coronavirus, including for payment of salaries and leave
    to Bureau of the Census staff resulting from the suspension of data
    collection for reimbursable surveys conducted for other Federal
    agencies:  Provided further, That such amount is designated by the
    Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

                         periodic censuses and programs

        For an additional amount for ``Periodic Censuses and Programs'',
    $400,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2022, to prevent,
    prepare for, and respond to coronavirus:  Provided, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

                       assistance to fishery participants

        Pursuant to section 12005 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
    Economic Security Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-136), for an additional
    amount for ``Assistance to Fishery Participants'', $100,000,000, to
    remain available until September 30, 2021, for necessary expenses to
    provide assistance to Tribal, subsistence, commercial, and charter
    fishery participants affected by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19),
    which may include direct relief payments:  Provided, That such amount
    is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                            Departmental Management

                          office of inspector general

        For an additional amount for ``Office of Inspector General'',
    $1,000,000, to remain available until expended to prevent, prepare for,
    and respond to coronavirus, including the impact of coronavirus on the
    work of the Department of Commerce and to carry out investigations and
    audits related to the funding made available for the Department of
    Commerce in this Act and in title II of division B of Public Law 116-
    136:  Provided, That such amount is designated by the Congress as being
    for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                administrative provision--department of commerce

        Sec. 10201.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    Federal share for grants provided by the Economic Development
    Administration under Public Law 116-93, Public Law 116-20, and Public
    Law 116-136 shall be 100 percent:  Provided, That the amounts
    repurposed in this section that were previously designated by the
    Congress as an emergency requirement pursuant to the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 are designated by the
    Congress as an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

                             DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

                             Federal Prison System

                             salaries and expenses

        For an additional amount for ``Salaries and Expenses'',
    $200,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021, to prevent,
    prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, including the impact of
    coronavirus on the work of the Department of Justice, to include
    funding for medical testing and services, personal protective
    equipment, hygiene supplies and services, and sanitation services:
    Provided, That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for
    an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                          Office of Inspector General

        For an additional amount for ``Office of Inspector General'',
    $3,000,000, to remain available until expended to prevent, prepare for,
    and respond to coronavirus, including the impact of coronavirus on the
    work of the Department of Justice and to carry out investigations and
    audits related to the funding made available for the Department of
    Justice in this Act:  Provided, That such amount is designated by the
    Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

                   State and Local Law Enforcement Activities

                        Office on Violence Against Women

           violence against women prevention and prosecution programs

        For an additional amount for ``Violence Against Women Prevention
    and Prosecution Programs'', $100,000,000, to remain available until
    expended, of which--
                (1) $30,000,000 is for grants to combat violence against
            women, as authorized by part T of the Omnibus Crime Control and
            Safe Streets Acts of 1968;
                (2) $15,000,000 is for transitional housing assistance
            grants for victims of domestic violence, dating violence,
            stalking, or sexual assault, as authorized by section 40299 of
            the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994
            (Public Law 103-322; ``1994 Act'');
                (3) $15,000,000 is for sexual assault victims assistance,
            as authorized by section 41601 of the 1994 Act;
                (4) $10,000,000 is for rural domestic violence and child
            abuse enforcement assistance grants, as authorized by section
            40295 of the 1994 Act;
                (5) $10,000,000 is for legal assistance for victims, as
            authorized by section 1201 of the Victims of Trafficking and
            Violence Protection Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-386; ``2000
            Act'');
                (6) $4,000,000 is for grants to assist tribal governments
            in exercising special domestic violence criminal jurisdiction,
            as authorized by section 904 of the Violence Against Women
            Reauthorization Act of 2013; and
                (7) $16,000,000 is for grants to support families in the
            justice system, as authorized by section 1301 of the 2000 Act:
      Provided, That a recipient of such funds shall not be subject, as a
    condition for receiving the funds, to any otherwise-applicable
    requirement to provide or obtain other Federal or non-Federal funds:
    Provided further, That such amount is designated by the Congress as
    being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i)
    of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                           Office Of Justice Programs

                   state and local law enforcement assistance

        For an additional amount for ``State and Local Law Enforcement
    Assistance'', $300,000,000, to remain available until expended, for the
    same purposes and subject to the same conditions as the appropriations
    for fiscal year 2020 under this heading in title II of division B of
    Public Law 116-136, including for the purchase of personal protective
    equipment, and for costs related to preventing and controlling
    coronavirus at correctional institutions:  Provided, That,
    notwithstanding section 502(a)(1) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
    Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10153), funds provided under this
    heading in both this Act and title II of division B of Public Law 116-
    136 may be used to supplant State or local funds:  Provided further,
    That a recipient of funds made available under this heading in both
    this Act and title II of division B of Public Law 116-136 shall not be
    subject, as a condition for receiving the funds, to any otherwise-
    applicable requirement to provide or obtain other Federal or non-
    Federal funds:  Provided further, That such amount is designated by the
    Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.
        For an additional amount for ``State and Local Law Enforcement
    Assistance'', $250,000,000, to remain available until expended, for
    offender reentry programs and research, as authorized by the Second
    Chance Act of 2007 (Public Law 110-199) and by the Second Chance
    Reauthorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-391), without regard to the
    time limitations specified at section 6(1) of such Act, to prevent,
    prepare for, and respond to coronavirus:  Provided, That,
    notwithstanding any other provision of law, funds provided under this
    heading may be used to supplant State or local funds:  Provided
    further, That a recipient of funds made available under this heading in
    this Act shall not be subject, as a condition for receiving the funds,
    to any otherwise-applicable requirement to provide or obtain other
    Federal or non-Federal funds:  Provided further, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
        For an additional amount for ``State and Local Law Enforcement
    Assistance'', $600,000,000, to remain available until expended, for
    grants, contracts, cooperative agreements, and other assistance as
    authorized by the Pandemic Justice Response Act (``the Act''):
    Provided, That $500,000,000 is to establish and implement policies and
    procedures to prevent, detect, and stop the presence and spread of
    COVID-19 among arrestees, detainees, inmates, correctional facility
    staff, and visitors to the facilities; and for pretrial citation and
    release grants, as authorized by the Act:  Provided further, That
    $25,000,000 is for Rapid COVID-19 Testing, as authorized by the Act:
    Provided further, That $75,000,000 is for grants for Juvenile Specific
    Services, as authorized by the Act:  Provided further, That,
    notwithstanding any other provision of law, funds provided under this
    heading may be used to supplant State or local funds:  Provided
    further, That a recipient of funds made available under this heading in
    this Act shall not be subject, as a condition for receiving the funds,
    to any otherwise-applicable requirement to provide or obtain other
    Federal or non-Federal funds:  Provided further, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                      Community Oriented Policing Services

                 community oriented policing services programs

        For an additional amount for ``Community Oriented Policing
    Services'', $300,000,000, to remain available until expended, for
    grants under section 1701 of title I of the 1968 Omnibus Crime Control
    and Safe Streets Act (34 U.S.C. 10381) for hiring and rehiring of
    additional career law enforcement officers under part Q of such title,
    notwithstanding subsection (i) of such section, and including for the
    purchase of personal protective equipment:  Provided, That,
    notwithstanding section 1704 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
    Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10384), funds provided under this
    heading may be used to supplant State or local funds and may be used to
    retain career law enforcement officers:  Provided further, That a
    recipient of funds made available under this heading in this Act shall
    not be subject, as a condition for receiving the funds, to any
    otherwise-applicable requirement to provide or obtain other Federal or
    non-Federal funds:  Provided further, That such amount is designated by
    the Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

                                    SCIENCE

                          National Science Foundation

                        research and related activities

                         (including transfer of funds)

        For an additional amount for ``Research and Related Activities'',
    $125,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2022, to prevent,
    prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, including to fund research
    grants, of which $1,000,000 shall be for a study on the spread of
    COVID-19 related disinformation:  Provided further, That, of the amount
    appropriated under this heading in this Act, up to 2 percent of funds
    may be transferred to the ``Agency Operations and Award Management''
    account for management, administration, and oversight of funds provided
    under this heading in this Act:  Provided further, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                       administrative provision--science

                        study on covid-19 disinformation

        Sec. 10202.  (a) Study.--No later than 30 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Science Foundation
    shall enter into an arrangement with the National Academies of Science,
    Engineering, and Medicine (National Academies) to conduct a study on
    the current understanding of the spread of COVID-19-related
    disinformation on the internet and social media platforms. The study
    shall address the following:
                (1) the role disinformation and misinformation has played
            in the public response to COVID-19;
                (2) the sources of COVID-19-related disinformation--both
            foreign and domestic--and the mechanisms by which that
            disinformation influences the public debate;
                (3) the role social media plays in the dissemination and
            promotion of COVID-19 disinformation and misinformation content
            and the role social media platforms play in the organization of
            groups seeking to spread COVID-19 disinformation;
                (4) the potential financial returns for creators or
            distributors of COVID-19 disinformation, and the role such
            financial incentives play in the propagation of COVID-19
            disinformation;
                (5) potential strategies to mitigate the dissemination and
            negative impacts of COVID-19 disinformation, including
            specifically, the dissemination of disinformation on social
            media, including through improved disclosures; and
                (6) an analysis of the limitations of these mitigation
            strategies, and an analysis of how these strategies can be
            implemented without infringing on Americans' Constitutional
            rights and civil liberties.
        (b) Report.--In entering into an arrangement under this section,
    the Director shall request that the National Academies transmit to
    Congress a report on the results of the study not later than 12 months
    after the date of enactment of this Act.
        (c) Authorization.--There is authorized to be appropriated for the
    purposes of conducting the study in this section $1,000,000.

                                RELATED AGENCIES

                           Legal Services Corporation

                   payment to the legal services corporation

        For an additional amount for ``Payment to the Legal Services
    Corporation'', $50,000,000, for the same purposes and subject to the
    same conditions as the appropriations for fiscal year 2020 under this
    heading in title II of division B of Public Law 116-136:  Provided,
    That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an
    emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

              TITLE III--FINANCIAL SERVICES AND GENERAL GOVERNMENT

                           DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

                              Departmental Offices

                          office of inspector general

                             salaries and expenses

        For an additional amount for ``Salaries and Expenses'',
    $35,000,000, to remain available until expended, to conduct monitoring
    and oversight of the receipt, disbursement, and use of funds made
    available under the ``Coronavirus State Fiscal Relief Fund'' and the
    ``Coronavirus Local Fiscal Relief Fund'' (collectively, ``Fiscal Relief
    Funds''):  Provided, That, if the Inspector General of the Department
    of the Treasury determines that an entity receiving a payment from
    amounts provided by the Fiscal Relief Funds has failed to comply with
    the provisions governing the use of such funding, the Inspector General
    shall transmit any relevant information related to such determination
    to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and
    the Senate not later than 5 days after any such determination is made:
    Provided further, That such amount is designated by the Congress as
    being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i)
    of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

               treasury inspector general for tax administration

                             salaries and expenses

        For an additional amount for ``Salaries and Expenses'', $2,500,000,
    to remain available until expended, to prevent, prepare for, and
    respond to coronavirus, domestically or internationally:  Provided,
    That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an
    emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                           homeowner assistance fund

        For activities and assistance authorized in section 110202 of the
    ``COVID-19 HERO Act'' , $75,000,000,000, to remain available until
    expended:  Provided, That such amount is designated by the Congress as
    being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i)
    of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                          Bureau of the Fiscal Service

                             salaries and expenses

        For an additional amount for ``Salaries and Expenses'',
    $78,650,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021, to prevent,
    prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, domestically or
    internationally:  Provided, That such amount is designated by the
    Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

                      coronavirus state fiscal relief fund

        For making payments to States, territories, and Tribal governments
    to mitigate the fiscal effects stemming from the public health
    emergency with respect to the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19),
    $540,000,000,000 to remain available until expended, which shall be in
    addition to any other amounts available for making payments to States,
    territories, and Tribal governments for any purpose (including payments
    made under section 601 of the Social Security Act), of which:
                        (1) $20,000,000,000 shall be for making payments to
                    the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, United States Virgin
                    Islands, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
                    Islands, and American Samoa:  Provided, That of the
                    amount made available in this paragraph, half shall be
                    allocated equally among each entity specified in this
                    paragraph, and half shall be allocated as an additional
                    amount to each such entity in an amount which bears the
                    same proportion to half of the total amount provided
                    under this paragraph as the relative population of each
                    such entity bears to the total population of all such
                    entities;
                        (2) $20,000,000,000 shall be for making payments to
                    Tribal governments:  Provided, That payments of amounts
                    made available in this paragraph shall be made to each
                    Tribal Government in an amount determined by the
                    Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
                    Secretary of the Interior and Indian Tribes, that is
                    based on increased aggregate expenditures of each such
                    Tribal government (or a tribally-owned entity of such
                    Tribal government) in fiscal year 2020 relative to
                    aggregate expenditures in fiscal year 2019 by the
                    Tribal government (or tribally-owned entity) and
                    determined in such manner as the Secretary determines
                    appropriate to ensure that all amounts available
                    pursuant to the preceding proviso for fiscal year 2020
                    are distributed to Tribal governments:
                        (3) $250,000,000,000 shall be for making initial
                    payments to each of the 50 States and the District of
                    Columbia, of which--
                                        (A) $51,000,000,000 shall be
                                    allocated equally between each of the
                                    50 States and the District of Columbia;
                                        (B) $150,000,000,000 shall be
                                    allocated as an additional amount to
                                    each such entity in an amount which
                                    bears the same proportion to the total
                                    amount provided under this subparagraph
                                    as the relative population of each such
                                    entity bears to the total population of
                                    all such entities;
                                        (C) $49,000,000,000 shall be
                                    allocated as additional amounts among
                                    each of the 50 States and the District
                                    of Columbia in an amount which bears
                                    the same proportion to the total amount
                                    provided under this subparagraph as the
                                    relative prevalence of COVID-19 within
                                    each such entity bears to the total
                                    prevalence of COVID-19 within all such
                                    entities:  Provided, That the relative
                                    prevalence of COVID-19 shall be
                                    calculated using the most recent data
                                    on the number of confirmed and probable
                                    cases as published on the Internet by
                                    the Centers for Disease Control and
                                    Prevention for each entity specified in
                                    the preceding proviso;
                (4) $250,000,000,000 shall be for making an additional
            payment to each of the 50 States and the District of Columbia,
            of which--
                        (A) $51,000,000,000 shall be allocated equally
                    between each of the 50 States and the District of
                    Columbia; and
                        (B) $199,000,000,000 shall be allocated between
                    each such entity in an additional amount which bears
                    the same proportion to the total amount provided under
                    this subparagraph as the average estimated number of
                    seasonally-adjusted unemployed individuals (as measured
                    by the Bureau of Labor Statistics Local Area
                    Unemployment Statistics program) in each such entity
                    over the 3-month period ending in March 2021 bears to
                    the average estimated number of seasonally-adjusted
                    unemployed individuals in all such entities over the
                    same period.
      Provided further, That any entity receiving a payment from funds made
    available under this heading in this Act shall only use such amounts to
    respond to, mitigate, cover costs or replace foregone revenues not
    projected on January 31, 2020 stemming from the public health
    emergency, or its negative economic impacts, with respect to the
    Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19):  Provided further, That if the
    Inspector General of the Department of the Treasury determines that an
    entity receiving a payment from amounts provided under this heading has
    failed to comply with the preceding proviso, the amount equal to the
    amount of funds used in violation of such subsection shall be booked as
    a debt of such entity owed to the Federal Government, and any amounts
    recovered under this subsection shall be deposited into the general
    fund of the Treasury as discretionary offsetting receipts:  Provided
    further, That for purposes of the preceding provisos under this heading
    in this Act, the population of each entity described in any such
    proviso shall be determined based on the most recent year for which
    data are available from the Bureau of the Census, or in the case of an
    Indian tribe, shall be determined based on data certified by the Tribal
    government:  Provided further, That as used under this heading in this
    Act, the terms ``Tribal government'' and ``Indian Tribe'' have the same
    meanings as specified in section 601(g) of the Social Security Act (42
    U.S.C. 601(g)), as added by section 5001 of the CARES Act (Public Law
    116-136) and amended by section 191301 of division X of this Act, and
    the term ``State'' means one of the 50 States:  Provided further, That
    the Secretary of Treasury shall make all payments required pursuant to
    paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) not later than 30 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, and shall make all payments required pursuant to
    paragraph (4) not later than May 3, 2021:  Provided further, That such
    amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                      coronavirus local fiscal relief fund

        For making payments to metropolitan cities, counties, and other
    units of general local government to mitigate the fiscal effects
    stemming from the public health emergency with respect to the
    Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19), $375,000,000,000, to remain available
    until expended, which shall be in addition to any other amounts
    available for making payments to metropolitan cities, counties, and
    other units of general local government (including payments made under
    section 601 of the Social Security Act), of which--
                (1) $187,500,000,000 shall be for making payments to
            metropolitan cities and other units of general local government
            (as those terms are defined in section 102 of the Housing and
            Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5302)), of which--
                        (A) $131,250,000,000 shall be allocated pursuant to
                    the formula under section 106(b)(1) of the Housing and
                    Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C.
                    5306(b)(1)) to metropolitan cities (as defined in
                    section 102(a)(4) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5302(a)(4)),
                    including metropolitan cities that have relinquished or
                    deferred their status as a metropolitan city as of the
                    date of enactment of this Act:  Provided, That
                    $87,500,000,000 of the funds provided under this
                    subparagraph shall be paid not later than 30 days after
                    the date of enactment of this Act:  Provided further,
                    That $43,750,000,000 of the funds provided under this
                    subparagraph shall be paid not earlier than April 15,
                    2021, but not later than May 3, 2021; and
                        (B) $56,250,000,000 shall be distributed to each
                    State (as that term is defined in section 102 of the
                    Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42
                    U.S.C. 5302)) for use by units of general local
                    government, other than counties or parishes, in
                    nonentitlement areas (as defined in such section 102)
                    of such States in an amount which bears the same
                    proportion to the total amount provided under this
                    subparagraph as the total population of such units of
                    general local government within the State bears to the
                    total population of all such units of general local
                    government in all such States:  Provided, That two-
                    thirds of the funds provided under this subparagraph
                    and allocated to each such unit of general local
                    government shall be distributed to each such unit of
                    general local government not later than 30 days after
                    the date of enactment of this Act:  Provided further,
                    That the remainder of the funds provided under this
                    subparagraph and allocated to each such unit of general
                    local government shall be distributed to each such unit
                    of general local government not earlier than April 15,
                    2021, but not later than May 3, 2021:  Provided
                    further, That a State shall pass-through the amounts
                    received under this subparagraph, within 30 days of
                    receipt, to each such unit of general local government
                    in an amount that bears the same proportion to the
                    amount distributed to each such State as the population
                    of such unit of general local government bears to the
                    total population of all such units of general local
                    government within each such State:  Provided further,
                    That if a State has not elected to distribute amounts
                    allocated under this paragraph, the Secretary of the
                    Treasury shall pay the applicable amounts under this
                    subparagraph to such units of general local government
                    in the State not later than 30 days after the date on
                    which the State would otherwise have received the
                    amounts from the Secretary; and
                (2) $187,500,000,000 shall be paid directly to counties
            within the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the
            Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands,
            Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and
            American Samoa in an amount which bears the same proportion to
            the total amount provided under this paragraph as the relative
            population of each such county bears to the total population of
            all such entities:  Provided, That two-thirds of the funds
            provided under this paragraph and allocated to each such county
            shall be distributed to each such county not later than 30 days
            after the date of enactment of this Act:  Provided further,
            That the remainder of the amount allocated to each such county
            under this paragraph shall be distributed to each such county
            not earlier than April 15, 2021, but not later than May 3,
            2021:  Provided further, That no county that is an ``urban
            county'' (as defined in section 102 of the Housing and
            Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5302)) shall
            receive less than the amount the county would otherwise receive
            if the amount distributed under this paragraph were allocated
            to metropolitan cities and urban counties under section 106(b)
            of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C.
            5306(b)):  Provided further, That in the case of an amount to
            be paid to a county that is not a unit of general local
            government, the amount shall instead be paid to the State in
            which such county is located, and such State shall distribute
            such amount to units of general local government within such
            county in an amounts that bear the same proportion as the
            population of such units of general local government bear to
            the total population of such county: Provided further, That for
            purposes of this paragraph, the District of Columbia shall be
            considered to consist of a single county that is a unit of
            general local government:
      Provided further, That any entity receiving a payment from funds made
    available under this heading in this Act shall only use such amounts to
    respond to, mitigate, cover costs or replace foregone revenues not
    projected on January 31, 2020 stemming from the public health
    emergency, or its negative economic impacts, with respect to the
    Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19):  Provided further, That if the
    Inspector General of the Department of the Treasury determines that an
    entity receiving a payment from amounts provided under this heading has
    failed to comply with the preceding proviso, the amount equal to the
    amount of funds used in violation of such subsection shall be booked as
    a debt of such entity owed to the Federal Government, and any amounts
    recovered under this subsection shall be deposited into the general
    fund of the Treasury as discretionary offsetting receipts:  Provided
    further, That nothing in paragraph (1) or (2) shall be construed as
    prohibiting a unit of general local government that has formed a
    consolidated government, or that is geographically contained (in full
    or in part) within the boundaries of another unit of general local
    government from receiving a distribution under each of subparagraphs
    (A) and (B) under paragraph (1) or under paragraph (2), as applicable,
    based on the respective formulas specified contained therein:  Provided
    further, That the amounts otherwise determined for distribution to
    units of local government under each of subparagraphs (A) and (B) under
    paragraph (1) and under paragraph (2) shall each be adjusted by the
    Secretary of the Treasury on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary
    to comply with the amount appropriated and the requirements specified
    in each paragraph and subparagraph, as applicable:  Provided further,
    That as used under this heading in this Act, the term ``county'' means
    a county, parish, or other equivalent county division (as defined by
    the Bureau of the Census):  Provided further, That for purposes of the
    preceding provisos under this heading in this Act, the population of an
    entity shall be determined based on the most recent year for which data
    are available from the Bureau of the Census:  Provided further, That
    such amount is designated by Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

       Community Development Financial Institutions Fund Program Account

        For an additional amount for the ``Community Development Financial
    Institutions Fund Program Account'', $1,000,000,000, to remain
    available until September 30, 2021, to prevent, prepare for, and
    respond to coronavirus:  Provided, That the Community Development
    Financial Institutions Fund (CDFI) shall provide grants using a formula
    that takes into account criteria such as certification status,
    financial and compliance performance, portfolio and balance sheet
    strength, and program capacity:  Provided further, That not less than
    $25,000,000 shall be for financial assistance, technical assistance,
    and training and outreach programs designed to benefit Native American,
    Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native communities:  Provided further, That
    the CDFI Fund shall make funds available under this subsection within
    60 days of the date of enactment of this Act:  Provided further, That
    funds made available under this heading may be used for administrative
    expenses, including administration of CDFI Fund programs and the New
    Markets Tax Credit Program:  Provided further, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

               administrative provision--internal revenue service

                         (including transfer of funds)

        Sec. 10301.  In addition to the amounts otherwise available to the
    Internal Revenue Service in fiscal year 2020, $520,000,000, to remain
    available until September 30, 2021, shall be available to prevent,
    prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, including for costs associated
    with the extended filing season:  Provided, That such funds may be
    transferred by the Commissioner to the ``Taxpayer Services'',
    ``Enforcement'', or ``Operations Support'' accounts of the Internal
    Revenue Service for an additional amount to be used solely to prevent,
    prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, domestically or
    internationally:  Provided further, That the Committees on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate shall be
    notified in advance of any such transfer:  Provided further, That such
    transfer authority is in addition to any other transfer authority
    provided by law:  Provided further, That not later than 30 days after
    the date of enactment of this Act, the Commissioner shall submit to the
    Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a spending plan for such funds:  Provided further, That such
    amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                              INDEPENDENT AGENCIES

                         Election Assistance Commission

                           election resilience grants

                         (including transfer of funds)

        For an additional amount for payments by the Election Assistance
    Commission to States for contingency planning, preparation, and
    resilience of elections for Federal office, $3,600,000,000, to remain
    available until September 30, 2021:  Provided, That of the amount
    provided under this heading, up to $5,000,000 may be transferred to and
    merged with ``Election Assistance Commission--Salaries and Expenses'':
    Provided further, That under this heading the term ``State'' means each
    of the 50 States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
    Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, and the
    Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands:  Provided further, That
    the amount of the payments made to a State under this heading shall be
    consistent with sections 101(d) and 103 of the Help America Vote Act of
    2002 (52 U.S.C. 20903):  Provided further, That for the purposes of the
    preceding proviso, each reference to ``$5,000,000'' in such section 103
    shall be deemed to refer to ``$7,500,000'':  Provided further, That not
    later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Election Assistance Commission shall obligate the funds to States under
    this heading in this Act:  Provided further, That not less than 50
    percent of the amount of the payment made to a State under this heading
    in this Act shall be allocated in cash or in kind to the units of local
    government which are responsible for the administration of elections
    for Federal office in the State:  Provided further, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

            administrative provision--election assistance commission

        Sec. 10302. (a) The last proviso under the heading ``Election
    Assistance Commission--Election Security Grants'' in the Financial
    Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2020 (division C of
    Public Law 116-93; 133 Stat. 2461) shall not apply with respect to any
    payment made to a State using funds appropriated or otherwise made
    available to the Election Assistance Commission under the Coronavirus
    Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136).
        (b) The first proviso under the heading ``Election Assistance
    Commission--Election Security Grants'' in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief,
    and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended by striking
    ``within 20 days of each election in the 2020 Federal election cycle in
    that State,'' and inserting ``not later than October 30, 2021,''.
        (c) The fourth proviso under the heading ``Election Assistance
    Commission--Election Security Grants'' in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief,
    and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``September 30, 2021''.
        (d) Notwithstanding any requirement that a State legislature
    appropriate and release any funds made available under the Help America
    Vote Act of 2002, the chief election official of each State shall have
    access to the funds made available under the heading ``Election
    Assistance Commission--Election Security Grants'' in this Act and in
    the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-
    136) without any such action by the State legislature.
        (e) A State may elect to reallocate funds allocated under the
    heading ``Election Assistance Commission--Election Security Grants'' in
    the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-
    136) or under this heading in this Act as funds allocated under the
    heading ``Election Assistance Commission--Election Security Grants'' in
    the Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2020
    (division C of Public Law 116-93; 133 Stat. 2461) that were spent to
    prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, domestically or
    internationally, for the 2020 Federal election cycle; or funds
    allocated under the heading ``Election Assistance Commission--Election
    Reform Program'' in the Financial Services and Government
    Appropriations Act, 2018 (division E of Public Law 115-141) that were
    spent to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, domestically
    or internationally, for the 2020 Federal election cycle.
        (f) This section shall take effect as if included in the enactment
    of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law
    116-136).
        (g) The amounts repurposed pursuant to this section that were
    previously designated by the Congress as an emergency requirement
    pursuant to the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of
    1985 are designated by the Congress as an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                       Federal Communications Commission

                             salaries and expenses

        For an additional amount for ``Salaries and Expenses'',
    $24,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021, for
    implementing title VIII of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C.
    641 et seq.), as added by the Broadband DATA Act (Public Law 116-130):
    Provided, That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for
    an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                          emergency connectivity fund

        For an additional amount for the ``Emergency Connectivity Fund'',
    $1,500,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021, to
    prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, domestically or
    internationally, through the provision of funding for Wi-fi hotspots,
    other equipment, connected devices, and advanced telecommunications and
    information services to schools and libraries as authorized in section
    130201:  Provided, That such amount is designated by the Congress as
    being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i)
    of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                     emergency broadband connectivity fund

        For an additional amount for the ``Emergency Broadband Connectivity
    Fund'', $4,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021,
    to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, domestically or
    internationally, through the provision of an emergency benefit for
    broadband service as authorized in section 130301:  Provided, That such
    amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                        General Services Administration

                         technology modernization fund

        For an additional amount for the ``Technology Modernization Fund'',
    $1,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2022, for
    technology-related modernization activities to prevent, prepare for,
    and respond to coronavirus, domestically or internationally:  Provided,
    That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an
    emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                         Office of Personnel Management

                          office of inspector general

                             salaries and expenses

        For an additional amount for ``Salaries and Expenses'', $1,000,000,
    to remain available until expended to prevent, prepare for, and respond
    to coronavirus, domestically or internationally:  Provided, That such
    amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                         Small Business Administration

                             emergency eidl grants

        For an additional amount for ``Emergency EIDL Grants'' for the cost
    of emergency EIDL grants authorized by section 1110 of division A of
    the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), $10,000,000,000, to remain
    available until expended, to prevent, prepare for, and respond to
    coronavirus, domestically or internationally:  Provided, That such
    amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

            administrative provisions--small business administration

        Sec. 10303. (a) The third proviso under the heading ``Small
    Business Administration--Business Loans Program Account'' in the
    Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2020
    (division C of Public Law 116-93) is amended by striking
    ``$30,000,000,000'' and inserting ``$75,000,000,000''.
        (b) The sixth proviso under the heading ``Small Business
    Administration--Business Loans Program Account'' in the Financial
    Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2020 (division C of
    Public Law 116-93) is amended by striking ``$12,000,000,000'' and
    inserting ``$35,000,000,000''.

                          United States Postal Service

                         payment to postal service fund

        For an additional payment to the ``Postal Service Fund'', for
    revenue forgone due to coronavirus, $25,000,000,000, to remain
    available until September 30, 2022:  Provided, That the Postal Service,
    during the coronavirus emergency, shall prioritize the purchase of, and
    make available to all Postal Service employees and facilities, personal
    protective equipment, including gloves, masks, and sanitizers, and
    shall conduct additional cleaning and sanitizing of Postal Service
    facilities and delivery vehicles:  Provided further, That such amount
    is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                          office of inspector general

                             salaries and expenses

        For an additional amount for ``Salaries and Expenses'',
    $15,000,000, to remain available until expended, to prevent, prepare
    for, and respond to coronavirus, domestically or internationally:
    Provided, That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for
    an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                         general provisions--this title

        Sec. 10304. (a) Title V of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law
    116-136) is amended in the first proviso under the heading
    ``Independent Agencies--Pandemic Response Accountability Committee'' by
    inserting ``or any other Act (including Acts other than appropriations
    Acts)'' after ``provided in this Act''.
        (b) Amounts repurposed under this section that were previously
    designated by the Congress, respectively, as an emergency requirement
    or as being for disaster relief pursuant to the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act are designated by the Congress as being
    for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 or as being
    for disaster relief pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(D) of the Balanced
    Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
        Sec. 10305.  Title V of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law
    116-136) is amended by striking the fifth proviso under the heading
    ``General Services Administration--Real Property Activities--Federal
    Buildings Fund'':  Provided, That the amounts repurposed pursuant to
    this section that were previously designated by the Congress as an
    emergency requirement pursuant to the Balanced Budget and Emergency
    Deficit Control Act of 1985 are designated by the Congress as an
    emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
        Sec. 10306.  For an additional amount for ``Department of the
    Treasury--Departmental Offices--Coronavirus Relief Fund'', an amount
    equal to--
                (1) $1,250,000,000; less
                (2) the amount allocated for the District of Columbia
            pursuant to section 601(c)(6) of the Social Security Act:
      Provided, That such amounts shall only be available for making a
    payment to the District of Columbia, and shall be in addition to any
    other funds available for such purpose:  Provided further, That the
    Secretary of the Treasury shall pay all amounts provided by this
    section directly to the District of Columbia not less than 5 days after
    the date of enactment of this Act:  Provided further, That the District
    of Columbia shall use such amounts only to cover costs or replace
    foregone revenues stemming from the public health emergency with
    respect to the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19):  Provided further, That
    such amount is designated by Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                          TITLE IV--HOMELAND SECURITY

                        DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

                          OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL

                             operations and support

        For an additional amount for ``Operations and Support'',
    $3,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2022, for oversight
    of activities of the Department of Homeland Security funded in this Act
    and in title VI of division B of Public Law 116-136 to prevent, prepare
    for, and respond to coronavirus:  Provided, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                      Federal Emergency Management Agency

                               federal assistance

        For an additional amount for ``Federal Assistance'',
    $1,300,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021, to
    prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, of which $500,000,000
    shall be for Assistance to Firefighter Grants for the purchase of
    personal protective equipment and related supplies, mental health
    evaluations, training, and temporary infectious disease de-
    contamination or sanitizing facilities and equipment; of which
    $500,000,000 shall be for Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency
    Response Grants; of which $100,000,000 shall be for Emergency
    Management Performance Grants; and of which $200,000,000 shall be for
    the Emergency Food and Shelter Program:  Provided, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                         General Provisions--This Title

        Sec. 10401.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, funds made
    available under ``Federal Emergency Management Agency--Federal
    Assistance'' shall only be used for the purposes specifically described
    under that heading.
        Sec. 10402. (a) Subsections (c)(2), (f), (g)(1), (h)(1)-(4),
    (h)(6), and (k) of section 33 of the Federal Fire Prevention and
    Control Act of 1974 (15 U.S.C. 2229) shall not apply to amounts
    appropriated for ``Federal Emergency Management Agency - Federal
    Assistance'' for Assistance to Firefighter Grants in this Act.
        (b) Subsection (k) of section 33 of the Federal Fire Prevention and
    Control Act of 1974 (15 U.S.C. 2229) shall not apply to Amounts
    provided for ``Federal Emergency Management Agency-Federal Assistance''
    for Assistance to Firefighter Grants in title III of division D of
    Public Law 116-93 and in title VI of division B of Public Law 116-136.
        (c) Amounts repurposed under this section that were previously
    designated by the Congress, respectively, as an emergency requirement
    or as being for disaster relief pursuant to the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act are designated by the Congress as being
    for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 or as being
    for disaster relief pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(D) of the Balanced
    Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
        Sec. 10403.  Subsections (a)(1)(A), (a)(1)(B), (a)(1)(E),
    (a)(1)(G), (c)(1), (c)(2), and (c)(4) of section 34 of the Federal Fire
    Prevention and Control Act of 1974 (15 U.S.C. 2229a) shall not apply to
    amounts appropriated for ``Federal Emergency Management Agency -
    Federal Assistance'' for Staffing for Adequate Fire and Emergency
    Response Grants in this Act and in division D, title III of the
    Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-93).

              TITLE V--INTERIOR, ENVIRONMENT, AND RELATED AGENCIES

                           DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

                    United States Fish and Wildlife Service

                              resource management

        For an additional amount for ``Resource Management'', $21,000,000,
    to remain available until expended for research; listing injurious
    species; electronic permitting system development; operation and
    maintenance; law enforcement interdiction and inspections; and other
    support activities, as described in sections 190402, 190403, and 190404
    of division S of this Act:  Provided, That amounts may be transferred
    to ``Surveys, Investigations and Research'' in the United States
    Geological Survey; ``National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration''
    in the Department of Commerce; and the ``Center for Disease Control''
    in the Department of Health and Human Services:  Provided further, That
    such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                        state and tribal wildlife grants

        For an additional amount for ``State and Tribal Wildlife Grants'',
    $50,000,000, to remain available until expended, for a onetime grant
    program as described in section 190405 of division S of this Act:
    Provided, That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for
    an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                        UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

                     surveys, investigations, and research

        For an additional amount for ``Surveys, Investigations, and
    Research'', $40,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021,
    for technical assistance, biosurveillance of wildlife and environmental
    persistence studies and related research, database development, and
    accompanying activities as described in section 190404 of division S of
    this Act:  Provided, That such amount is designated by the Congress as
    being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i)
    of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                            Bureau of Indian Affairs

                          operation of indian programs

        For an additional amount for ``Operation of Indian Programs'',
    $900,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021, to prevent,
    prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, of which--
                (1) $100,000,000 shall be for housing improvement;
                (2) $780,000,000 shall be for providing Tribal government
            services, for Tribal government employee salaries to maintain
            operations, and cleaning and sanitization of Tribally owned and
            operated facilities; and
                (3) $20,000,000 shall be used to provide and deliver
            potable water; and,
      Provided, That none of the funds appropriated herein shall be
    obligated until 3 days after the Bureau of Indian Affairs provides a
    detailed spend plan, which includes distribution and use of funds by
    Tribe, to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate:  Provided further, That the Bureau
    shall notify the Committees on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate quarterly on the obligations and
    expenditures of the funds provided by this Act:  Provided further, That
    assistance received herein shall not be included in the calculation of
    funds received by those Tribal governments who participate in the
    ``Small and Needy'' program:  Provided further, That such amounts, if
    transferred to Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations under the Indian
    Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (1) will be transferred
    on a one-time basis, (2) are non-recurring funds that are not part of
    the amount required by 25 U.S.C. 5325, and (3) may only be used for the
    purposes identified under this heading in this Act, notwithstanding any
    other provision of law:  Provided further, That section 11008 of this
    Act shall not apply to tribal contracts entered into by the Bureau of
    Indian Affairs with this appropriation:  Provided further, That such
    amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                              Departmental Offices

                                Insular Affairs

                           assistance to territories

        For an additional amount for ``Assistance to Territories'',
    $1,000,000,000, to remain available until expended, to prevent, prepare
    for, and respond to coronavirus, of which (1) $945,000,000 is for
    Capital Improvement Project grants for hospitals and other critical
    infrastructure; and (2) $55,000,000 is for territorial assistance,
    including general technical assistance:  Provided, That any
    appropriation for disaster assistance under this heading in this Act or
    previous appropriations Acts may be used as non-Federal matching funds
    for the purpose of hazard mitigation grants provided pursuant to
    section 404 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
    Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170c):  Provided further, That amounts
    repurposed pursuant to this section that were previously designated by
    the Congress as an emergency requirement pursuant to the Balanced
    Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 are designated by the
    Congress as an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985:  Provided further, That such amount is designated by the
    Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

                          Office of Inspector General

                             salaries and expenses

        For an additional amount for ``Salaries and Expenses'' ,
    $5,000,000, to remain available until expended:  Provided, That such
    amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                        Environmental Protection Agency

                     environmental programs and management

        For an additional amount for ``Environmental Programs and
    Management'', $50,000,000, to remain available until September 30,
    2021, for environmental justice grants as described in section 190702
    of division S of this Act: Provided, That such amount is designated by
    the Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

                    DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

                             Indian Health Service

                             indian health services

                         (including transfer of funds)

        For an additional amount for ``Indian Health Services'',
    $2,100,000,000, to remain available until expended, to prevent, prepare
    for, respond to, and provide health services related to coronavirus, of
    which--
                (1) $1,000,000,000 shall be used to supplement reduced
            third party revenue collections;
                (2) $500,000,000 shall be used for direct health and
            telehealth services, including to purchase supplies and
            personal protective equipment;
                (3) $140,000,000 shall be used to expand broadband
            infrastructure and information technology for telehealth and
            electronic health record system purposes;
                (4) $20,000,000 shall be used to address the needs of
            domestic violence victims and homeless individuals and
            families;
                (5) not less than $64,000,000 shall be for Urban Indian
            Organizations; and,
                (6) not less than $10,000,000 shall be used to provide and
            deliver potable water:
      Provided, That such funds shall be allocated at the discretion of the
    Director of the Indian Health Service:  Provided further, That of the
    funds provided herein, not less than $366,000,000 shall be transferred
    to and merged with ``Indian Health Service--Indian Health Facilities''
    at the discretion of the Director to modify existing health facilities
    to provide isolation or quarantine space, to purchase and install
    updated equipment necessary, and for maintenance and improvement
    projects necessary to the purposes specified in this Act:  Provided
    further, That such amounts may be used to supplement amounts otherwise
    available for such purposes under ``Indian Health Facilities'':
    Provided further, That such amounts, if transferred to Tribes and
    Tribal organizations under the Indian Self-Determination and Education
    Assistance Act, will be transferred on a one-time basis and that these
    non-recurring funds are not part of the amount required by section 106
    of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25
    U.S.C. 5325), and that such amounts may only be used for the purposes
    identified under this heading notwithstanding any other provision of
    law:  Provided further, That none of the funds appropriated under this
    heading in this Act for telehealth broadband activities shall be
    available for obligation until 3 days after the Indian Health Service
    provides to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate, a detailed spend plan that includes the
    cost, location, and expected completion date of each activity:
    Provided further, That the Indian Health Service shall notify the
    Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate quarterly on the obligations and expenditures of the funds
    provided by this Act:  Provided further, That section 11008 of this Act
    shall not apply to tribal contracts entered into by the Bureau of
    Indian Affairs with this appropriation:  Provided further, That such
    amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                 National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities

                        National Endowment for the Arts

                           grants and administration

        For an additional amount for ``Grants and Administration'',
    $10,000,000 to remain available until September 30, 2021, for grants to
    respond to the impacts of coronavirus:  Provided, That such funds are
    available under the same terms and conditions as grant funding
    appropriated to this heading in Public Law 116-94:  Provided further,
    That 40 percent of such funds shall be distributed to State arts
    agencies and regional arts organizations and 60 percent of such funds
    shall be for direct grants:  Provided further, That notwithstanding any
    other provision of law, such funds may also be used by the recipients
    of such grants for purposes of the general operations of such
    recipients:  Provided further, That the matching requirements under
    subsections (e), (g)(4)(A), and (p)(3) of section 5 of the National
    Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 954) may
    be waived with respect to such grants:  Provided further, That such
    amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                     National Endowment for the Humanities

                           grants and administration

        For an additional amount for ``Grants and Administration'',
    $10,000,000 to remain available until September 30, 2021, for grants to
    respond to the impacts of coronavirus:  Provided, That such funds are
    available under the same terms and conditions as grant funding
    appropriated to this heading in Public Law 116-94:  Provided further,
    That 40 percent of such funds shall be distributed to state humanities
    councils and 60 percent of such funds shall be for direct grants:
    Provided further, That notwithstanding any other provision of law, such
    funds may also be used by the recipients of such grants for purposes of
    the general operations of such recipients:  Provided further, That the
    matching requirements under subsection (h)(2)(A) of section 7 of the
    National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Act of 1965 may be
    waived with respect to such grants:  Provided further, That such amount
    is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

        TITLE VI--DEPARTMENTS OF LABOR, HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, AND
                        EDUCATION, AND RELATED AGENCIES

                              DEPARTMENT OF LABOR

                     Employment and Training Administration

                        training and employment services

                         (including transfer of funds)

        For an additional amount for ``Training and Employment Services'',
    $2,040,000,000, to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, of
    which $15,000,000 shall be transferred to ``Program Administration'',
    to remain available until September 30, 2021, to carry out activities
    in this Act, Public Law 116-127 and Public Law 116-136 for full-time
    equivalent employees, information technology upgrades needed to
    expedite payments and support implementation, including to expedite
    policy guidance and disbursement of funds, technical assistance and
    other assistance to States and territories to speed payment of Federal
    and State unemployment benefits, and of which the remaining amounts
    shall be used to carry out activities under the Workforce Innovation
    and Opportunity Act (referred to in this Act as ``WIOA'') as follows:
                (1) $485,000,000 for grants to the States for adult
            employment and training activities, including incumbent worker
            trainings, transitional jobs, on-the-job training,
            individualized career services, supportive services, needs-
            related payments, and to facilitate remote access to training
            services provided through a one-stop delivery system through
            the use of technology, to remain available until June 30, 2021:
             Provided, That an adult shall not be required to meet the
            requirements of section 134(c)(3)(B) of the WIOA:  Provided
            further, That an adult who meets the requirements described in
            section 2102(a)(3)(A) of Public Law 116-136 may be eligible for
            participation:  Provided further, That priority may be given to
            individuals who are adversely impacted by economic changes due
            to the coronavirus, including individuals seeking employment,
            dislocated workers, individuals with barriers to employment,
            individuals who are unemployed, or individuals who are
            underemployed;
                (2) $518,000,000 for grants to the States for youth
            activities, including supportive services, summer employment
            for youth, and to facilitate remote access to training services
            provided through a one-stop delivery system through the use of
            technology, to remain available until June 30, 2021:  Provided,
            That individuals described in section 2102(a)(3)(A) of Public
            Law 116-136 may be eligible for participation as an out-of-
            school youth if they meet the requirements of clauses (i) and
            (ii) of section 129(a)(1)(B) or as in-school youth if they meet
            the requirements of clauses (i) and (iii) of section
            129(a)(1)(C) of the WIOA;  Provided further, That priority
            shall be given for out-of-school youth and youth with multiple
            barriers to employment:  Provided further, That funds shall
            support employer partnerships for youth employment and
            subsidized employment, and partnerships with community-based
            organizations to support such employment;
                (3) $597,000,000 for grants to States for dislocated worker
            employment and training activities, including incumbent worker
            trainings, transitional jobs, on-the-job training,
            individualized career services, supportive services, needs-
            related payments, and to facilitate remote access to training
            services provided through a one-stop delivery system through
            the use of technology, to remain available until June 30, 2021:
             Provided, That a dislocated worker shall not be required to
            meet the requirements of section 134(c)(3)(B) of the WIOA:
            Provided further, That a dislocated worker who meets the
            requirements described in section 2102(a)(3)(A) of Public Law
            116-136 may be eligible for participation;
                (4) $400,000,000 for the dislocated workers assistance
            national reserve to remain available until September 30, 2023;
            and
                (5) $25,000,000 for migrant and seasonal farmworker
            programs under section 167 of the WIOA, including emergency
            supportive services, to remain available until June 30, 2021,
            of which no less than $500,000 shall be for the collection and
            dissemination of electronic and printed materials related to
            coronavirus to the migrant and seasonal farmworker population
            nationwide, including Puerto Rico, through a cooperative
            agreement;
      Provided, That the impact of the COVID-19 national emergency may be
    considered as an additional factor for reimbursement for on-the-job
    training under section 134(c)(3)(H) of the WIOA and as a factor in
    determining an employer's portion of the costs of providing customized
    training under section 3(14) of the WIOA:  Provided further, That
    notwithstanding section 134(d)(5) of the WIOA, a local board may use 40
    percent of funds received under paragraphs (1) and (3) for transitional
    jobs:  Provided further, That notwithstanding section 194(10) of the
    WIOA, that funds used to support transitional jobs may also be used to
    support public service employment:  Provided further, That sections
    127(b)(1)(C)(iv)(III), 132(b)(1)(B)(iv)(III), and 132(b)(2)(B)(iii)(II)
    shall not apply to funds appropriated under this heading:  Provided
    further, That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an
    emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                             Wage and Hour Division

                             salaries and expenses

        For an additional amount for ``Wage and Hour Division'',
    $6,500,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021, to prevent,
    prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, including for the
    administration, oversight, and coordination of worker protection
    activities related thereto:  Provided, That the Secretary of Labor
    shall use funds provided under this heading to support enforcement
    activities and outreach efforts to make individuals, particularly low-
    wage workers, aware of their rights under division C and division E of
    Public Law 116-127:  Provided further, That such amount is designated
    by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to
    section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit
    Control Act of 1985.

                 Occupational Safety and Health Administration

                             salaries and expenses

        For an additional amount for ``Occupational Safety and Health
    Administration'', $100,000,000, to remain available until September 30,
    2021, for implementation of section 120302 of The Heroes Act and for
    worker protection and enforcement activities to prevent, prepare for,
    and respond to coronavirus, of which $25,000,000 shall be for Susan
    Harwood training grants and at least $70,000,000 shall be to hire
    additional compliance safety and health officers, and for state plan
    enforcement, to protect workers from coronavirus by enforcing all
    applicable standards and directives, including 29 CFR 1910.132, 29 CFR
    1910.134, section 5(a)(1) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of
    1970, and 29 CFR 1910.1030:  Provided, That activities to protect
    workers from coronavirus supported by funds provided under this heading
    includes additional enforcement of standards and directives referenced
    in the preceding proviso at slaughterhouses, poultry processing plants,
    and agricultural workplaces:  Provided further, That within 15 days of
    the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall submit
    a spending and hiring plan for the funds made available under this
    heading, and a monthly staffing report until all funds are expended, to
    the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and
    the Senate:  Provided further, That within 15 days of the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall submit a plan for
    the additional enforcement activities described in the third proviso to
    the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and
    the Senate:  Provided further, That such amount is designated by the
    Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

                          Office of Inspector General

        For an additional amount for ``Office of Inspector General'',
    $5,000,000, to remain available until expended, to prevent, prepare
    for, and respond to coronavirus.  Provided, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                 administrative provision--department of labor

        Sec. 10601.  There is hereby appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for
    ``Department of Labor--Employment Training Administration--State
    Unemployment Insurance and Employment Service Operations'',
    $28,600,000, to be expended from the Employment Security Administration
    Account in the Unemployment Trust Fund (``the Trust Fund'') to carry
    out title III of the Social Security Act:  Provided, That such amount
    shall only become available for obligation if the Average Weekly
    Insured Unemployment (``AWIU'') for fiscal year 2021 is projected, by
    the Department of Labor during fiscal year 2021 to exceed 1,728,000:
    Provided further, That to the extent that the AWIU for fiscal year 2021
    is projected by the Department of Labor to exceed 1,728,000, an
    additional $28,600,000 from the Trust Fund shall be made available for
    obligation during fiscal year 2021 for every 100,000 increase in the
    AWIU level (including a pro rata amount for any increment less than
    100,000):  Provided further, That, except as specified in this section,
    amounts provided herein shall be available under the same authority and
    conditions applicable to funds provided to carry out title III of the
    Social Security Act under the heading ``Department of Labor--Employment
    Training Administration--State Unemployment Insurance and Employment
    Service Operations'' in division A of Public Law 116-94:  Provided
    further, That such amounts shall be in addition to any other funds made
    available in any fiscal year for such purposes:  Provided further, That
    such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                    DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

                  Health Resources and Services Administration

                              primary health care

        For an additional amount for ``Primary Health Care'',
    $7,600,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2025, for
    necessary expenses to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus,
    for grants and cooperative agreements under the Health Centers Program,
    as defined by section 330 of the Public Health Service Act, and for
    grants to Federally qualified health centers, as defined in section
    1861(aa)(4)(B) of the Social Security Act, and for eligible entities
    under the Native Hawaiian Health Care Improvement Act, including
    maintenance or expansion of health center and system capacity and
    staffing levels:  Provided, That sections 330(r)(2)(B),
    330(e)(6)(A)(iii), and 330(e)(6)(B)(iii) shall not apply to funds
    provided under this heading in this Act:  Provided further, That funds
    provided under this heading in this Act may be used to (1) purchase
    equipment and supplies to conduct mobile testing for SARS-CoV-2 or
    COVID-19; (2) purchase and maintain mobile vehicles and equipment to
    conduct such testing; and (3) hire and train laboratory personnel and
    other staff to conduct such mobile testing:  Provided further, That
    such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                          ryan white hiv/aids program

        For an additional amount for ``Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program'',
    $10,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2022, to prevent,
    prepare for, and respond to coronavirus:  Provided, That awards from
    funds provided under this heading in this Act shall be through
    modifications to existing contracts and supplements to existing grants
    and cooperative agreements under parts A, B, C, D, F, and section
    2692(a) of title XXVI of the Public Health Service Act:  Provided
    further, That such supplements shall be awarded using a data-driven
    methodology determined by the Secretary of Health and Human Services:
    Provided further, That sections 2604(c), 2612(b), and 2651(c) of the
    Public Health Service Act shall not apply to funds provided under this
    heading in this Act:  Provided further, That the Secretary may waive
    any penalties and administrative requirements as necessary to ensure
    that the funds may be used efficiently:  Provided further, That such
    amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

                    cdc-wide activities and program support

        For an additional amount for ``CDC-Wide Activities and Program
    Support'', $2,130,000,000, to remain available until September 30,
    2024, to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, domestically
    or internationally:  Provided, That of the amount provided under this
    heading in this Act, $1,000,000,000 shall be for Public Health
    Emergency Preparedness cooperative agreements under section 319C-1 of
    the Public Health Service Act:  Provided further, That, of the amount
    provided under this heading in this Act, $1,000,000,000 shall be for
    necessary expenses for grants for core public health infrastructure for
    State, local, Territorial, or Tribal health departments as described in
    section 30550 of division C of this Act:  Provided further, That of the
    amount made available under this heading in this Act for specified
    programs, not less than $100,000,000 shall be allocated to tribes,
    tribal organizations, urban Indian health organizations, or health
    service providers to tribes:  Provided further, That of the amount
    provided under this heading in this Act, $130,000,000 shall be for
    public health data surveillance and analytics infrastructure
    modernization:  Provided further, That funds appropriated under this
    heading in this Act for grants may be used for the rent, lease,
    purchase, acquisition, construction, alteration, or renovation of non-
    Federally owned facilities to improve preparedness and response
    capability at the State and local level:  Provided further, That all
    construction, alteration, or renovation work, carried out, in whole or
    in part, with funds appropriated under this heading in this Act, or
    under this heading in the CARES ACT (P.L. 116-136), shall be subject to
    the requirements of section 1621(b)(1)(I) of the Public Health Service
    Act (42 U.S.C. 300s-1(b)(1)(I)):  Provided further, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                         National Institutes of Health

             national institute of allergy and infectious diseases

        For an additional amount for ``National Institute of Allergy and
    Infectious Diseases'', $500,000,000, to remain available until
    September 30, 2024, to prevent, prepare for, and respond to
    coronavirus:  Provided, That such amount is designated by the Congress
    as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

                      national institute of mental health

        For an additional amount for ``National Institute of Mental
    Health'', $200,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2024,
    to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus:  Provided, That
    such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                             office of the director

                         (including transfer of funds)

        For an additional amount for ``Office of the Director'',
    $4,021,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2024, to
    prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, domestically or
    internationally:  Provided, That not less than $3,000,000,000 of the
    amount provided under this heading in this Act shall be for offsetting
    the costs related to reductions in lab productivity resulting from the
    coronavirus pandemic or public health measures related to the
    coronavirus pandemic:  Provided further, That up to $1,021,000,000 of
    the amount provided under this heading in this Act shall be to support
    additional scientific research or the programs and platforms that
    support research:  Provided further, That funds made available under
    this heading in this Act may be transferred to the accounts of the
    Institutes and Centers of the National Institutes of Health (``NIH''):
    Provided further, That this transfer authority is in addition to any
    other transfer authority available to the NIH:  Provided further, That
    such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

           Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

                    health surveillance and program support

        For an additional amount for ``Health Surveillance and Program
    Support'', $3,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30,
    2021, to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus:  Provided,
    That of the funds made available under this heading in this Act,
    $1,500,000,000 shall be for grants for the substance abuse prevention
    and treatment block grant program under subpart II of part B of title
    XIX of the Public Health Service Act (``PHS Act''):  Provided further,
    That of the funds made available under this heading in this Act,
    $1,000,000,000 shall be for grants for the community mental health
    services block grant program under subpart I of part B of title XIX of
    the PHS Act:  Provided further, That of the funds made available under
    this heading in this Act, $100,000,000 shall be for services to the
    homeless population:  Provided further, That of the funds made
    available under this heading in this Act, $100,000,000 shall be for
    activities and services under Project AWARE:  Provided further, That of
    the funds made available under this heading in this Act, $10,000,000
    shall be for the National Child Traumatic Stress Network:  Provided
    further, That of the amount made available under this heading in this
    Act, $265,000,000 is available for activities authorized under section
    501(o) of the Public Health Service Act:  Provided further, That of the
    amount made available under this heading in this Act, $25,000,000 shall
    be for the Suicide Lifeline and Disaster Distress Helpline:  Provided
    further, That of the amount made available under this heading in this
    Act for specified programs, not less than $150,000,000 shall be
    allocated to tribes, tribal organizations, urban Indian health
    organizations, or health or behavioral health service providers to
    tribes:  Provided further, That the Substance Abuse and Mental Health
    Services Administration has flexibility to amend allowable activities,
    timelines, and reporting requirements for the Substance Abuse
    Prevention and Treatment Block Grant and the Community Mental Health
    Services Block Grant pursuant to the public health emergency
    declaration:  Provided further, That such amount is designated by the
    Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

                    Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

                               program management

        For an additional amount for ``Program Management'', $150,000,000,
    to remain available through September 30, 2022, to prevent, prepare
    for, and respond to coronavirus, for State strike teams for resident
    and employee safety in skilled nursing facilities and nursing
    facilities, including activities to support clinical care, infection
    control, and staffing pursuant to section 30209 of this Act:  Provided,
    That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an
    emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                    Administration For Children And Families

                       low income home energy assistance

        For an additional amount for ``Low Income Home Energy Assistance'',
    $1,500,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021, to
    prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, for making payments
    under subsection (b) of section 2602 of the Low-Income Home Energy
    Assistance Act of 1981 (42 U.S.C. 8621 et seq.):  Provided, That of the
    amount provided under this heading in this Act, $750,000,000 shall be
    allocated as though the total appropriation for such payments for
    fiscal year 2020 was less than $1,975,000,000:  Provided further, That
    each grantee that receives an allotment of funds made available under
    this heading in this Act shall, for purposes of income eligibility,
    deem to be eligible any household that documents job loss or severe
    income loss dated after February 29, 2020, such as a layoff or furlough
    notice or verification of application for unemployment benefits:
    Provided further, That the limitation in section 2605(b)(9)(A) of the
    Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981, regarding planning and
    administering the use of funds, shall apply to funds provided under
    this heading in this Act by substituting ``12.5 percent'' for ``10
    percent'':  Provided further, That section 2607(b)(2)(B) of such Act
    (42 U.S.C. 8626(b)(2)(B)) shall not apply to funds made available under
    this heading in this Act:  Provided further, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

       payments to states for the child care and development block grant

        For an additional amount for ``Payments to States for the Child
    Care and Development Block Grant'', $7,000,000,000, to remain available
    until September 30, 2021, to prevent, prepare for, and respond to
    coronavirus, including for Federal administrative expenses, which shall
    be used to supplement, not supplant State, Territory, and Tribal
    general revenue funds for child care assistance for low-income families
    within the United States (including territories) without regard to
    requirements in sections 658E(c)(3)(D)-(E) or section 658G of the Child
    Care and Development Block Grant Act:  Provided, That funds provided
    under this heading in this Act may be used for costs of providing
    relief from copayments and tuition payments for families and for paying
    that portion of the child care provider's cost ordinarily paid through
    family copayments, to provide continued payments and assistance to
    child care providers in the case of decreased enrollment or closures
    related to coronavirus, and to ensure child care providers are able to
    remain open or reopen as appropriate and applicable:  Provided further,
    That States, Territories, and Tribes are encouraged to place conditions
    on payments to child care providers that ensure that child care
    providers use a portion of funds received to continue to pay the
    salaries and wages of staff:  Provided further, That lead agencies
    shall, for the duration of the COVID-19 public health emergency,
    implement enrollment and eligibility policies that support the fixed
    costs of providing child care services by delinking provider
    reimbursement rates from an eligible child's absence and a provider's
    closure due to the COVID-19 public health emergency:  Provided further,
    That the Secretary shall remind States that CCDBG State plans do not
    need to be amended prior to utilizing existing authorities in the Child
    Care and Development Block Grant Act for the purposes provided herein:
    Provided further, That States, Territories, and Tribes are authorized
    to use funds appropriated under this heading in this Act to provide
    child care assistance to health care sector employees, emergency
    responders, sanitation workers, farmworkers, and other workers deemed
    essential during the response to coronavirus by public officials,
    without regard to the income eligibility requirements of section
    658P(4) of such Act:  Provided further, That funds appropriated under
    this heading in this Act shall be available to eligible child care
    providers under section 658P(6) of the CCDBG Act, even if such
    providers were not receiving CCDBG assistance prior to the public
    health emergency as a result of the coronavirus, for the purposes of
    cleaning and sanitation, and other activities necessary to maintain or
    resume the operation of programs:  Provided further, That no later than
    60 days after the date of enactment of this Act, each State, Territory,
    and Tribe that receives funding under this heading in this Act shall
    submit to the Secretary a report, in such manner as the Secretary may
    require, describing how the funds appropriated under this heading in
    this Act will be spent and that no later than 90 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate, the
    Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives, and
    the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a
    report summarizing such reports from the States, Territories, and
    Tribes:  Provided further, That no later than October 31, 2021, each
    State, Territory, and Tribe that receives funding under this heading in
    this Act shall submit to the Secretary a report, in such manner as the
    Secretary may require, describing how the funds appropriated under this
    heading in this Act were spent and that no later than 60 days after
    receiving such reports from the States, Territories, and Tribes, the
    Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Appropriations of the House
    of Representatives and the Senate, the Committee on Education and Labor
    of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Health,
    Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a report summarizing such
    reports from the States, Territories, and Tribes:  Provided further,
    That payments made under this heading in this Act may be obligated in
    this fiscal year or the succeeding two fiscal years:  Provided further,
    That funds appropriated under this heading in this Act may be made
    available to restore amounts, either directly or through reimbursement,
    for obligations incurred to prevent, prepare for, and respond to
    coronavirus, prior to the date of enactment of this Act:  Provided
    further, That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an
    emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                    children and families services programs

        For an additional amount for ``Children and Families Services
    Programs'', $1,590,000,000, to remain available until September 30,
    2021, to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, which shall
    be used as follows:
                (1) $50,000,000 for Family Violence Prevention and Services
            grants as authorized by section 303(a) and 303(b) of the Family
            Violence Prevention and Services Act with such funds available
            to grantees without regard to matching requirements under
            section 306(c)(4) of such Act, of which $2,000,000 shall be for
            the National Domestic Violence Hotline:  Provided, That the
            Secretary of Health and Human Services may make such funds
            available for providing temporary housing and assistance to
            victims of family, domestic, and dating violence;
                (2) $20,000,000 for necessary expenses for community-based
            grants for the prevention of child abuse and neglect under
            section 209 of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act,
            which the Secretary shall make without regard to sections
            203(b)(1) and 204(4) of such Act; and
                (3) $20,000,000 for necessary expenses for the Child Abuse
            Prevention and Treatment Act State Grant program as authorized
            by Section 112 of such Act;
                (4) $1,500,000,000 for necessary expenses for grants to
            carry out the Low-Income Household Drinking Water and
            Wastewater Assistance program, as described in section 190703
            of division S of this Act.
      Provided, That funds made available under this heading in this Act
    may be used for the purposes provided herein to reimburse costs
    incurred between January 20, 2020, and the date of award:  Provided
    further, That funds appropriated by the CARES Act (P.L. 116-136) to
    carry out the Community Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9901 et
    seq.) and received by a State shall be made available to eligible
    entities (as defined in section 673(1)(A) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
    9902(1)(A)) not later than either 30 days after such State receives
    such funds or 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    whichever occurs later:  Provided further, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                      ADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING

                     aging and disability services programs

        For an additional amount for ``Aging and Disability Services
    Programs'', $100,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021,
    to prevent, prepare for, and respond to the coronavirus:  Provided,
    That of the amount made available under this heading in this Act,
    $85,000,000 shall be for activities authorized under the Older
    Americans Act of 1965 (``OAA'') and activities authorized under part B
    of title XX of the Social Security Act, including $20,000,000 for
    supportive services under part B of title III; $19,000,000 for
    nutrition services under subparts 1 and 2 of part C of title III;
    $1,000,000 for nutrition services under title VI; $20,000,000 for
    supportive services for family caregivers under part E of title III;
    $10,000,000 for evidence-based health promotion and disease prevention
    services under part D of title III; $10,000,000 for elder rights
    protection activities, including the long-term ombudsman program under
    title VII and adult protective services programs through the Elder
    Justice Act; and $5,000,000 shall be for grants to States to support
    the network of statewide senior legal services, including existing
    senior legal hotlines, efforts to expand such hotlines to all
    interested States, and legal assistance to providers, in order to
    ensure seniors have access to legal assistance, with such fund allotted
    to States consistent with paragraphs (1) through (3) of section 304(a)
    of the OAA:  Provided further, That State matching requirements under
    sections 304(d)(1)(D) and 373(g)(2) of the OAA shall not apply to funds
    made available under this heading:  Provided further, That of the
    amount made available under this heading in this Act, $10,000,000 shall
    be for activities authorized in the Developmental Disabilities
    Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 2000:  Provided further, That of
    the amount made available under this heading in this Act, $5,000,000
    shall be for activities authorized in the Assistive Technology Act of
    2004:  Provided further, That of the amount made available in the
    preceding proviso, $5,000,000 shall be for the purchase of equipment to
    allow interpreters to provide appropriate and essential services to the
    hearing-impaired community:  Provided further, That for the purposes of
    the funding provided in the preceding proviso, during the emergency
    period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act,
    for purposes of section 4(e)(2)(A) of the Assistive Technology Act of
    2004, the term ``targeted individuals and entities'' (as that term is
    defined in section 3(16) of the Assistive Technology Act of 2004) shall
    be deemed to include American Sign Language certified interpreters who
    are providing interpretation services remotely for individuals with
    disabilities:  Provided further, That during such emergency period, for
    the purposes of the previous two provisos, to facilitate the ability of
    individuals with disabilities to remain in their homes and practice
    social distancing, the Secretary shall waive the prohibitions on the
    use of grant funds for direct payment for an assistive technology
    device for an individual with a disability under sections 4(e)(2)(A)
    and 4(e)(5) of such Act:  Provided further, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                            Office of the Secretary

                public health and social services emergency fund

        For an additional amount for ``Public Health and Social Services
    Emergency Fund'', $4,575,000,000, to remain available until September
    30, 2024, to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus,
    domestically or internationally, including the development of necessary
    countermeasures and vaccines, prioritizing platform-based technologies
    with U.S.-based manufacturing capabilities, the purchase of vaccines,
    therapeutics, diagnostics, necessary medical supplies, as well as
    medical surge capacity, addressing blood supply chain, workforce
    modernization, telehealth access and infrastructure, initial advanced
    manufacturing, novel dispensing, enhancements to the U.S. Commissioned
    Corps, and other preparedness and response activities:  Provided, That
    funds appropriated under this paragraph in this Act may be used to
    develop and demonstrate innovations and enhancements to manufacturing
    platforms to support such capabilities:  Provided further, That the
    Secretary of Health and Human Services shall purchase vaccines
    developed using funds made available under this paragraph in this Act
    to respond to an outbreak or pandemic related to coronavirus in
    quantities determined by the Secretary to be adequate to address the
    public health need:  Provided further, That products purchased by the
    Federal government with funds made available under this paragraph in
    this Act, including vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics, shall be
    purchased in accordance with Federal Acquisition Regulation guidance on
    fair and reasonable pricing:  Provided further, That the Secretary may
    take such measures authorized under current law to ensure that
    vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics developed from funds provided
    in this Act will be affordable in the commercial market:  Provided
    further, That in carrying out the previous proviso, the Secretary shall
    not take actions that delay the development of such products:  Provided
    further, That products purchased with funds appropriated under this
    paragraph in this Act may, at the discretion of the Secretary of Health
    and Human Services, be deposited in the Strategic National Stockpile
    under section 319F-2 of the Public Health Service Act:  Provided
    further, That funds appropriated under this paragraph in this Act may
    be transferred to, and merged with, the fund authorized by section
    319F-4, the Covered Countermeasure Process Fund, of the Public Health
    Service Act:  Provided further, That of the amount made available under
    this paragraph in this Act, $3,500,000,000 shall be available to the
    Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority for necessary
    expenses of advanced research, development, manufacturing, production,
    and purchase of vaccines and therapeutics:  Provided further, That of
    the amount made available under this paragraph in this Act,
    $500,000,000 shall be available to the Biomedical Advanced Research and
    Development Authority for the construction, renovation, or equipping of
    U.S.-based next generation manufacturing facilities, other than
    facilities owned by the United States Government:  Provided further,
    That of the amount made available under this paragraph in this Act,
    $500,000,000 shall be available to the Biomedical Advanced Research and
    Development Authority to promote innovation in antibacterial research
    and development:  Provided further, That funds made available under
    this paragraph in this Act may be used for grants for the rent, lease,
    purchase, acquisition, construction, alteration, or renovation of non-
    Federally owned facilities to improve preparedness and response
    capability at the State and local level:  Provided further, That funds
    appropriated under this paragraph in this Act may be used for the
    construction, alteration, renovation or equipping of non-Federally
    owned facilities for the production of vaccines, therapeutics,
    diagnostics, and medicines and other items purchased under section
    319F-2(a) of the Public Health Service Act where the Secretary
    determines that such a contract is necessary to assure sufficient
    domestic production of such supplies:  Provided further, That all
    construction, alteration, or renovation work, carried out, in whole or
    in part, with fund appropriated under this heading in this Act, the
    CARES Act (P.L. 116-136), or the Paycheck Protection Program and Health
    Care Enhancement Act (P.L. 116-139), shall be subject to the
    requirements of 42 U.S.C. 300s-1(b)(1)(I):  Provided further, That not
    later than seven days after the date of enactment of this Act, and
    weekly thereafter until the public health emergency related to
    coronavirus is no longer in effect, the Secretary shall report to the
    Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate on the current inventory of ventilators and personal protective
    equipment in the Strategic National Stockpile, including the numbers of
    face shields, gloves, goggles and glasses, gowns, head covers, masks,
    and respirators, as well as deployment of ventilators and personal
    protective equipment during the previous week, reported by state and
    other jurisdiction:  Provided further, That after the date that a
    report is required to be submitted by the preceding proviso, amounts
    made available for ``Department of Health and Human Services--Office of
    the Secretary--General Departmental Management'' in Public Law 116-94
    for salaries and expenses of the Immediate Office of the Secretary
    shall be reduced by $250,000 for each day that such report has not been
    submitted:  Provided further, That not later than the first Monday in
    February of fiscal year 2021 and each fiscal year thereafter, the
    Secretary shall include in the annual budget submission for the
    Department, and submit to the Congress, the Secretary's request with
    respect to expenditures necessary to maintain the minimum level of
    relevant supplies in the Strategic National Stockpile, including in
    case of a significant pandemic, in consultation with the working group
    under section 319F(a) of the Public Health Service Act and the Public
    Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise established under
    section 2811-1 of such Act:  Provided further, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
        For an additional amount for ``Public Health and Social Services
    Emergency Fund'', $100,000,000,000, to remain available until expended,
    to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, for necessary
    expenses to make payments under the Health Care Provider Relief Fund as
    described in section 30611 of division C of this Act:  Provided, That
    such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
        For an additional amount for ``Public Health and Social Services
    Emergency Fund'', $75,000,000,000, to remain available until expended,
    to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, for necessary
    expenses to carry out the COVID-19 National Testing and Contact Tracing
    Initiative, as described in subtitle D of division C of this Act:
    Provided, That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for
    an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                            DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

                        State Fiscal Stabilization Fund

        For an additional amount for ``State Fiscal Stabilization Fund'',
    $90,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2022, to
    prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus:  Provided, That the
    Secretary of Education (referred to under this heading as
    ``Secretary'') shall make grants to the Governor of each State for
    support of elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education and, as
    applicable, early childhood education programs and services:  Provided
    further, That of the amount made available, the Secretary shall first
    allocate up to one-half of 1 percent to the outlying areas and one-half
    of 1 percent to the Bureau of Indian Education (``BIE'') for activities
    consistent with this heading under such terms and conditions as the
    Secretary may determine:  Provided further, That the Secretary may
    reserve up to $30,000,000 for administration and oversight of the
    activities under this heading:  Provided further, That the Secretary
    shall allocate 61 percent of the remaining funds made available to
    carry out this heading to the States on the basis of their relative
    population of individuals aged 5 through 24 and allocate 39 percent on
    the basis of their relative number of children counted under section
    1124(c) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (referred
    to under this heading as ``ESEA'') as State grants:  Provided further,
    That State grants shall support statewide elementary, secondary, and
    postsecondary activities; subgrants to local educational agencies; and,
    subgrants to public institutions of higher education:  Provided
    further, That States shall allocate 65 percent of the funds received
    under the fourth proviso as subgrants to local educational agencies in
    proportion to the amount of funds such local educational agencies
    received under part A of title I of the ESEA in the most recent fiscal
    year:  Provided further, That States shall allocate 30 percent of the
    funds received under the fourth proviso as subgrants to public
    institutions of higher education, of which the Governor shall reserve a
    percentage necessary to make the minimum grants described in the next
    proviso and, of the amounts remaining after making such reservation, 75
    percent shall be apportioned according to the relative share in the
    State of students who received Pell Grants who are not exclusively
    enrolled in distance education courses prior to the coronavirus
    emergency at the institution in the previous award year and 25 percent
    shall be apportioned according to the relative share in the State of
    the total enrollment of students at the institution who are not
    exclusively enrolled in distance education courses prior to the
    coronavirus emergency at the institution in the previous award year:
    Provided further, That any public institution of higher education that
    is not otherwise eligible for a grant of at least $1,000,000 under the
    preceding proviso and has an enrollment of at least 500 students shall
    be eligible to receive an amount equal to whichever is lesser of the
    total loss of revenue and increased costs associated with the
    coronavirus or $1,000,000: Provided further, That the Governor shall
    use any remaining funds that were unnecessary to carry out the previous
    proviso to distribute such funds to institutions of higher education in
    accordance with the formula in the preceding provisos: Provided
    further, That the Governor may use any funds received under the fourth
    proviso that are not specifically reserved under this heading for
    additional support to elementary, secondary, and postsecondary
    education, including supports for under-resourced institutions,
    institutions with high burden due to the coronavirus, and institutions
    who did not possess distance education capabilities prior to the
    coronavirus emergency:  Provided further, That the Governor shall
    return to the Secretary any funds received that the Governor does not
    award to local educational agencies and public institutions of higher
    education or otherwise commit within two years of receiving such funds,
    and the Secretary shall reallocate such funds to the remaining States
    in accordance with the fourth proviso:  Provided further, That
    Governors shall use State grants and subgrants to maintain or restore
    State and local fiscal support for elementary, secondary and
    postsecondary education:  Provided further, That funds for local
    educational agencies may be used for any activity authorized by the
    ESEA, including the Native Hawaiian Education Act and the Alaska Native
    Educational Equity, Support, and Assistance Act, the Individuals with
    Disabilities Education Act (``IDEA''), subtitle B of title VII of the
    McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act , the Adult Education and Family
    Literacy Act or the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act
    of 2006 (``the Perkins Act''):  Provided further, That a State or local
    educational agency receiving funds under this heading may use the funds
    for activities coordinated with State, local, tribal, and territorial
    public health departments to detect, prevent, or mitigate the spread of
    infectious disease or otherwise respond to coronavirus; support online
    learning by purchasing educational technology and internet access for
    students, which may include assistive technology or adaptive equipment,
    that aids in regular and substantive educational interactions between
    students and their classroom instructor; provide ongoing professional
    development to staff in how to effectively provide quality online
    academic instruction; provide assistance for children and families to
    promote equitable participation in quality online learning; plan and
    implement activities related to supplemental afterschool programs and
    summer learning, including providing classroom instruction or quality
    online learning during the summer months; plan for and coordinate
    during long-term closures, provide technology for quality online
    learning to all students, and how to support the needs of low-income
    students, racial and ethnic minorities, students with disabilities,
    English learners, students experiencing homelessness, and children in
    foster care, including how to address learning gaps that are created or
    exacerbated due to long-term closures; support the continuity of
    student engagement through social and emotional learning; and other
    activities that are necessary to maintain the operation of and
    continuity of services in local educational agencies, including
    maintaining employment of existing personnel, and reimbursement for
    eligible costs incurred during the national emergency:  Provided
    further, That a public institution of higher education that receives
    funds under this heading shall use funds for education and general
    expenditures (including defraying expenses due to lost revenue,
    reimbursement for expenses already incurred, and payroll) and grants to
    students for expenses directly related to coronavirus and the
    disruption of campus operations (which may include emergency financial
    aid to students for tuition, food, housing, technology, health care,
    and child care costs that shall not be required to be repaid by such
    students) or for the acquisition of technology and services directly
    related to the need for distance education and the training of faculty
    and staff to use such technology and services:  Provided further, That
    an institution of higher education may not use funds received under
    this heading to increase its endowment or provide funding for capital
    outlays associated with facilities related to athletics, sectarian
    instruction, or religious worship:  Provided further, That funds may be
    used to support hourly workers, such as education support
    professionals, classified school employees, and adjunct and contingent
    faculty:  Provided further, That a Governor of a State desiring to
    receive an allocation under this heading shall submit an application at
    such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the
    Secretary may reasonably require:  Provided further, That the Secretary
    shall issue a notice inviting applications not later than 15 days after
    the date of enactment of this Act:  Provided further, That any State
    receiving funding under this heading shall maintain its percent of
    total spending on elementary, secondary, and postsecondary education in
    fiscal year 2019 for fiscal years 2020, 2021, and 2022:  Provided
    further, That a State's application shall include assurances that the
    State will maintain support for elementary and secondary education in
    fiscal year 2020, fiscal year 2021, and fiscal year 2022 at least at
    the level of such support that is the average of such State's support
    for elementary and secondary education in the 3 fiscal years preceding
    the fiscal year for which State support for elementary and secondary
    education is provided:  Provided further, That a State's application
    shall include assurances that the State will maintain State support for
    higher education (not including support for capital projects or for
    research and development or tuition and fees paid by students) in
    fiscal year 2020, fiscal year 2021, and fiscal year 2022 at least at
    the level of such support that is the average of such State's support
    for higher education (which shall include State and local government
    funding to institutions of higher education and state financial aid) in
    the 3 fiscal years preceding the fiscal year for which State support
    for higher education is provided, and that any such State's support for
    higher education funding, as calculated as spending for public higher
    education per full-time equivalent student, shall be at least the same
    in fiscal year 2022 as it was in fiscal year 2019:  Provided further,
    That in such application, the Governor shall provide baseline data that
    demonstrates the State's current status in each of the areas described
    in such assurances in the preceding provisos:  Provided further, That a
    State's application shall include assurances that the State will not
    construe any provisions under this heading as displacing any otherwise
    applicable provision of any collective-bargaining agreement between an
    eligible entity and a labor organization as defined by section 2(5) of
    the National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 152(5)) or analogous State
    law:  Provided further, That a State's application shall include
    assurances that the State shall maintain the wages, benefits, and other
    terms and conditions of employment set forth in any collective-
    bargaining agreement between the eligible entity and a labor
    organization, as defined in the preceding proviso:  Provided further,
    That a State's application shall include assurances that all students
    with disabilities are afforded their full rights under IDEA, including
    all rights and services outlined in individualized education programs
    (``IEPs''):  Provided further, That a State receiving funds under this
    heading shall submit a report to the Secretary, at such time and in
    such manner as the Secretary may require, that describes the use of
    funds provided under this heading:  Provided further, That no recipient
    of funds under this heading shall use funds to provide financial
    assistance to students to attend private elementary or secondary
    schools, unless such funds are used to provide special education and
    related services to children with disabilities whose IEPs require such
    placement, and where the school district maintains responsibility for
    providing such children a free appropriate public education, as
    authorized by IDEA:  Provided further, That a local educational agency,
    State, institution of higher education, or other entity that receives
    funds under ``State Fiscal Stabilization Fund'', shall to the greatest
    extent practicable, continue to pay its employees and contractors
    during the period of any disruptions or closures related to
    coronavirus:  Provided further, That the terms ``elementary education''
    and ``secondary education'' have the meaning given such terms under
    State law:  Provided further, That the term ``institution of higher
    education'' has the meaning given such term in section 101 of the
    Higher Education Act of 1965:  Provided further, That the term ``fiscal
    year'' shall have the meaning given such term under State law:
    Provided further, That the term ``State'' means each of the 50 States,
    the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico:
    Provided further, That such amount is designated by the Congress as
    being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i)
    of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                                Higher Education

        For an additional amount for ``Higher Education'', $10,150,000,000,
    to remain available until September 30, 2021, to prevent, prepare for,
    and respond to coronavirus, of which $11,000,000 shall be transferred
    to ``National Technical Institute for the Deaf'' to help defray
    expenses (which may include lost revenue, reimbursement for expenses
    already incurred, technology costs associated with a transition to
    distance education, sign language and captioning costs associated with
    a transition to distance education, faculty and staff trainings, and
    payroll) directly caused by coronavirus and to enable emergency
    financial aid to students for expenses directly related to coronavirus
    and the disruption of university operations (which may include food,
    housing, transportation, technology, health care, and child care), of
    which $20,000,000 shall be transferred to ``Howard University'' to help
    defray expenses (which may include lost revenue, reimbursement for
    expenses already incurred, technology costs associated with a
    transition to distance education, technology costs associated with a
    transition to distance education, faculty and staff trainings, and
    payroll) directly related to coronavirus and to enable grants to
    students for expenses directly related to coronavirus and the
    disruption of university operations (which may include food, housing,
    transportation, technology, health care, and child care), of which
    $11,000,000 shall be transferred to ``Gallaudet University'' to help
    defray expenses (which may include lost revenue, reimbursement for
    expenses already incurred, technology costs associated with a
    transition to distance education, sign language and captioning costs
    associated with a transition to distance education, faculty and staff
    trainings, and payroll) directly related to coronavirus and to enable
    grants to students for expenses directly related to coronavirus and the
    disruption of university operations (which may include food, housing,
    transportation, technology, health care, and child care), and of which
    the remaining amounts shall be used to carry out parts A and B of title
    III, parts A and B of title V, subpart 4 of part A of title VII, and
    part B of title VII of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (``HEA'') as
    follows:
                (1) $1,708,000,000 for parts A and B of title III, parts A
            and B of title V, and subpart 4 of part A of title VII of the
            HEA to address needs directly related to coronavirus:
            Provided, That such amount shall be allocated by the Secretary
            proportionally to such programs covered under this paragraph
            and based on the relative share of funding appropriated to such
            programs in the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020
            (Public Law 116-94) and distributed to institutions of higher
            education as follows:
                        (A) Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph
                    (B), for eligible institutions under part B of title
                    III and subpart 4 of part A of title VII of the Higher
                    Education Act, the Secretary shall allot to each
                    eligible institution an amount using the following
                    formula:
                                (i) 70 percent according to a ratio
                            equivalent to the number of Pell Grant
                            recipients in attendance at such institution at
                            the end of the school year preceding the
                            beginning of that fiscal year and the total
                            number of Pell Grant recipients at all such
                            institutions;
                                (ii) 20 percent according to a ratio
                            equivalent to the total number of students
                            enrolled at such institution at the end of the
                            school year preceding the beginning of that
                            fiscal year and the number of students enrolled
                            at all such institutions; and
                                (iii) 10 percent according to a ratio
                            equivalent to the total endowment size at all
                            eligible institutions at the end of the school
                            year preceding the beginning of that fiscal
                            year and the total endowment size at such
                            institutions;
                        (B) For eligible institutions under section 326 of
                    the Higher Education Act, the Secretary shall allot to
                    each eligible institution an amount in proportion to
                    the award received from funding for such institutions
                    in the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020
                    (Public Law 116-94);
                        (C) For eligible institutions under section 316 of
                    the Higher Education Act, the Secretary shall allot
                    funding according to the formula in section 316(d)(3)
                    of the Higher Education Act;
                        (D) Notwithstanding section 318(f) of the Higher
                    Education Act, for eligible institutions under section
                    318 of the Higher Education Act, the Secretary shall
                    allot funding according to the formula in section
                    318(e) of the Higher Education Act;
                        (E) Except as provided in subparagraphs (C) and
                    (D), for eligible institutions under part A of title
                    III of the Higher Education Act and parts A and B of
                    title V, the Secretary shall issue an application for
                    eligible institutions to demonstrate unmet need, and
                    the Secretary shall allow eligible institutions to
                    apply for funds under one of the programs for which
                    they are eligible.
                (2) $8,400,000,000 for part B of title VII of the HEA for
            institutions of higher education (as defined in section 101 or
            102(c) of the HEA) to address needs directly related to
            coronavirus as follows:
                        (A) $7,000,000,000 shall be provided to private,
                    nonprofit institutions of higher education--
                                (i) by reserving an amount necessary to
                            make the minimum grants described in the second
                            to last proviso under this heading; and
                                (ii) from amounts not reserved under clause
                            (i), by apportioning--
                                        (I) 75 percent according to the
                                    relative share of enrollment of Federal
                                    Pell Grant recipients who are not
                                    exclusively enrolled in distance
                                    education courses prior to the
                                    coronavirus emergency; and
                                        (II) 25 percent according to the
                                    relative share of the total enrollment
                                    of students who were not Federal Pell
                                    Grant recipients who are not
                                    exclusively enrolled in distance
                                    education courses prior to the
                                    coronavirus emergency.
                        (B) $1,400,000,000 shall be for institutions of
                    higher education with unmet need related to the
                    coronavirus, including institutions of higher education
                    that offer their courses and programs exclusively
                    through distance education:
      Provided, That funds shall be used to make payments to such
    institutions to provide emergency grants to students who attended such
    institutions at any point during the coronavirus emergency and for any
    component of the student's cost of attendance (as defined under section
    472 of the HEA), including tuition, food, housing, course materials,
    technology, health care, and child care):  Provided further, That
    institutions of higher education may use such funds to defray expenses
    (including lost revenue, reimbursement for expenses already incurred,
    technology costs associated with a transition to distance education,
    faculty and staff trainings, and payroll) incurred by institutions of
    higher education:  Provided further, That such payments shall not be
    used to increase endowments or provide funding for capital outlays
    associated with facilities related to athletics, sectarian instruction,
    or religious worship:  Provided further, That any private, nonprofit
    institution of higher education that is not otherwise eligible for a
    grant of at least $1,000,000 under paragraph (2)(A)(ii) of this heading
    and has a total enrollment of at least 500 students shall be eligible
    to receive, from amounts reserved under paragraph (2)(A)(i), an amount
    equal to whichever is the lesser of the total loss of revenue and
    increased costs associated with the coronavirus or $1,000,000: Provided
    further, That of the funds provided under paragraph 2(B), the Secretary
    shall make an application available for institutions of higher
    education to demonstrate unmet need, which shall include for this
    purpose a dramatic decline in revenue as a result of campus closure,
    exceptional costs or challenges implementing distance education
    platforms due to lack of a technological infrastructure, serving a
    large percentage of students who lack access to adequate technology to
    move to distance education, serving a region or community that has been
    especially impacted by increased unemployment and displaced workers,
    serving communities or regions where the number of coronavirus cases
    has imposed exceptional costs on the institution, and other criteria
    that the Secretary shall identify after consultation with institutions
    of higher education or their representatives: Provided further, That no
    institution may receive an award unless it has submitted an application
    that describes the impact of the coronavirus on the institution and the
    ways that the institution will use the funds to ameliorate such impact:
    Provided further, That the Secretary shall brief the Committees on
    Appropriations fifteen days in advance of making any application
    available for funds under paragraph (2)(B):  Provided further, That
    such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                  General Provisions--Department of Education

        Sec. 10602.  Amounts made available to ``Department of Education--
    Office of Inspector General'' in title VIII of division B of Public Law
    116-136 are hereby permanently rescinded, and an amount of additional
    new budget authority equivalent to the amount rescinded is hereby
    appropriated, to remain available until expended, for the same purposes
    and under the same authorities as they were originally appropriated,
    and shall be in addition to any other funds available for such
    purposes:  Provided, That the amounts appropriated by this section may
    also be used for investigations and are available until expended:
    Provided further, That such amount is designated by the Congress as
    being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i)
    of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
        Sec. 10603.  The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
    (P.L. 116-136) is amended by striking section 18001(a)(3):  Provided,
    That amounts repurposed pursuant to the amendment made by this section
    that were previously designated by the Congress as an emergency
    requirement pursuant to the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit
    Control Act of 1985 are designated by the Congress as an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
        Sec. 10604.  Section 18005(a) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
    Economic Security Act (P.L. 116-136) is amended by inserting
    ``including subsections (a)(4)(A)(i) and (c) of such section'' after
    ``section 1117'' and by inserting ``Such equitable services shall be
    provided by the local educational agency in which the students reside,
    and the amount of funds available for such equitable services shall be
    based on the number of nonpublic school students who were identified in
    the calculation under section 1117(c)(1) of the ESEA for purposes of
    Title I-A during the 2019-2020 school year relative to the sum of such
    students in public schools during the 2019-2020 school year.'' after
    ``representatives of nonpublic schools.'':  Provided, That amounts
    repurposed pursuant to the amendment made by this section that were
    previously designated by the Congress as an emergency requirement
    pursuant to the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of
    1985 are designated by the Congress as an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
        Sec. 10605.  Section 18004(c) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
    Economic Security Act (P.L. 116-136) is amended by striking ``to cover
    any costs associated with significant changes to the delivery of
    instruction due to the coronavirus'' and inserting ``to defray expenses
    (including lost revenue, reimbursement for expenses already incurred,
    technology costs associated with a transition to distance education,
    faculty and staff trainings, payroll) incurred by institutions of
    higher education.'':  Provided, That amounts repurposed pursuant to the
    amendment made by this section that were previously designated by the
    Congress as an emergency requirement pursuant to the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 are designated by the
    Congress as an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.
        Sec. 10606.  With respect to the allocation and award of funds
    under this title, the Secretary of Education is prohibited from--
         (a) establishing a priority or preference not specified in this
    title; and
        (b) imposing limits on the use of such funds not specified in this
    title.

                                RELATED AGENCIES

                 Corporation For National And Community Service

       administrative provisions--corporation for national and community
                                    service

        Sec. 10607. (a) The remaining unobligated balances of funds as of
    September 30, 2020, from amounts provided to ``Corporation for National
    and Community Service--Salaries and Expenses'' in title IV of division
    A of the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-
    94), are hereby permanently rescinded, and an amount of additional new
    budget authority equal to the unobligated balances rescinded is hereby
    appropriated on September 30, 2020, to remain available until September
    30, 2021, for the same purposes and under the same authorities that
    they were originally made available in Public Law 116-94, which shall
    be in addition to any other funds available for such purposes:
    Provided, That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for
    an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
        (b) The remaining unobligated balances of funds as of September 30,
    2020, from amounts provided to ``Corporation for National and Community
    Service--Operating Expenses'' in title IV of division A of the Further
    Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94), are hereby
    permanently rescinded, and an amount of additional new budget authority
    equal to the unobligated balances rescinded is hereby appropriated on
    September 30, 2020, to remain available until September 30, 2021, for
    the same purposes and under the same authorities that they were
    originally made available in Public Law 116-94, which shall be in
    addition to any other funds available for such purposes:  Provided,
    That any amounts appropriated by the preceding proviso shall not be
    subject to the allotment requirements otherwise applicable under
    sections 129(a), (b), (d), and (e) of the National and Community
    Service Act of 1993:  Provided further, That such amount is designated
    by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to
    section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit
    Control Act of 1985.
        (c) The remaining unobligated balances of funds as of September 30,
    2020, from amounts provided to ``Corporation for National and Community
    Service--Office of Inspector General'' in title IV of division A of the
    Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94), are
    hereby permanently rescinded, and an amount of additional new budget
    authority equal to the amount rescinded is hereby appropriated on
    September 30, 2020, to remain available until September 30, 2021, for
    the same purposes and under the same authorities that they were
    originally made available in Public Law 116-94, which shall be in
    addition to any other funds available for such purposes:  Provided,
    That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an
    emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
        (d)(1) Section 3514(b) of title III of division A of Public Law
    116-136 is hereby repealed, and such section shall be applied hereafter
    as if such subsection had never been enacted.
                (2)(A) In general.--The amounts provided under this
            subsection are designated as an emergency requirement pursuant
            to section 4(g) of the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 (2
            U.S.C. 933(g)), and the budgetary effects shall not be entered
            on either PAYGO scorecard maintained pursuant to section 4(d)
            of such Act.
                (B) Designation in the senate.--In the Senate, this
            subsection is designated as an emergency requirement pursuant
            to section 4112(a) of H. Con. Res. 71 (115th Congress), the
            concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018, and
            the budgetary effects shall not be entered on any PAYGO
            scorecard maintained for purposes of section 4106 of such
            concurrent resolution.
                (C) Classification of budgetary effects.--Notwithstanding
            Rule 3 of the Budget Scorekeeping Guidelines set forth in the
            joint explanatory statement of the committee of conference
            accompanying Conference Report 105-217 and section 250(c)(7)
            and (c)(8) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
            Act of 1985, the budgetary effects of this subsection shall not
            be estimated--
                        (i) for purposes of section 251 of such Act; and
                        (ii) for purposes of paragraph (4)(C) of section 3
                    of the Statutory Pay As-You-Go Act of 2010 as being
                    included in an appropriation Act.

                    Institute of Museum and Library Services

        office of museum and library services: grants and administration

        For an additional amount for ``Institute of Museum and Library
    Services'', $5,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021,
    to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, including grants
    to States, territories, tribes, museums, and libraries, to expand
    digital network access, purchase internet accessible devices, provide
    technical support services, and for operational expenses:  Provided,
    That any matching funds requirements for States, tribes, libraries, and
    museums are waived for grants provided with funds made available under
    this heading in this Act:  Provided further, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                           Railroad Retirement Board

                          limitation on administration

        For an additional amount for ``Limitation on Administration'',
    $4,500,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021, to prevent,
    prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, including the expeditious
    dispensation of railroad unemployment insurance benefits, and to
    support full-time equivalents and overtime hours as needed to
    administer the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act:  Provided, That
    such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                 limitation on the office of inspector general

        For an additional amount for ``Office of the Inspector General'',
    $500,000, to remain available until expended, to prevent, prepare for,
    and respond to coronavirus, including salaries and expenses necessary
    for oversight, investigations and audits of the Railroad Retirement
    Board and railroad unemployment insurance benefits funded in this Act
    and Public Law 116-136:  Provided, That such amount is designated by
    the Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

                         GENERAL PROVISIONS--THIS TITLE

        Sec. 10608.  Notwithstanding any other provision of law, funds made
    available under each heading in this title shall only be used for the
    purposes specifically described under that heading.
        Sec. 10609.  Funds appropriated by this title may be used by the
    Secretary of the Health and Human Services to appoint, without regard
    to the provisions of sections 3309 through 3319 of title 5 of the
    United States Code, candidates needed for positions to perform critical
    work relating to coronavirus for which--
                (1) public notice has been given; and
                (2) the Secretary has determined that such a public health
            threat exists.
        Sec. 10610.  Funds made available by this title may be used to
    enter into contracts with individuals for the provision of personal
    services (as described in section 104 of part 37 of title 48, Code of
    Federal Regulations (48 CFR 37.104)) to support the prevention of,
    preparation for, or response to coronavirus, domestically and
    internationally, subject to prior notification to the Committees on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate:
    Provided, That such individuals may not be deemed employees of the
    United States for the purpose of any law administered by the Office of
    Personnel Management:  Provided further, That the authority made
    available pursuant to this section shall expire on September 30, 2024.
        Sec. 10611.  Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall provide a
    detailed spend plan of anticipated uses of funds made available to the
    Department of Health and Human Services in this Act, including
    estimated personnel and administrative costs, to the Committees on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate:
    Provided, That such plans shall be updated and submitted to such
    Committees every 60 days until September 30, 2024:  Provided further,
    That the spend plans shall be accompanied by a listing of each contract
    obligation incurred that exceeds $5,000,000 which has not previously
    been reported, including the amount of each such obligation.
        Sec. 10612.  Not later than September 30, 2020, the remaining
    unobligated balances of funds made available through September 30,
    2020, under the heading ``National Institutes of Health'' in the
    Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94) are
    hereby permanently rescinded, and an amount of additional new budget
    authority equivalent to the amount rescinded from each account is
    hereby appropriated to that account, to remain available until
    September 30, 2021, and shall be available for the same purposes, in
    addition to other funds as may be available for such purposes, and
    under the same authorities for which the funds were originally provided
    in Public Law 116-94:  Provided, That such amount is designated by the
    Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.
        Sec. 10613.  Funds made available in Public Law 113-235 to the
    accounts of the National Institutes of Health that were available for
    obligation through fiscal year 2015 and were obligated for multi-year
    research grants shall be available through fiscal year 2021 for the
    liquidation of valid obligations if the Director of the National
    Insitutes of Health determines the project suffered an interruption of
    activities attributable to SARS-CoV-2:  Provided, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
        Sec. 10614.  Of the funds appropriated by this title under the
    heading ``Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund'',
    $75,000,000 shall be transferred to, and merged with, funds made
    available under the heading ``Office of the Secretary, Office of
    Inspector General'', and shall remain available until expended, for
    oversight of activities supported with funds appropriated to the
    Department of Health and Human Services in this Act:  Provided, That
    the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services
    shall consult with the Committees on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate prior to obligating such funds:
    Provided further, That the transfer authority provided by this section
    is in addition to any other transfer authority provided by law.

                         TITLE VII--LEGISLATIVE BRANCH

                            HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

        For an additional amount for the ``House of Representatives'',
    $5,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021, for necessary
    expenses to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus:
    Provided, That the amounts made available under this heading in this
    Act shall be allocated in accordance with a spend plan submitted to the
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives by the
    Chief Administrative Officer and approved by such Committee:  Provided
    further, That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an
    emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                        Government Accountability Office

                             salaries and expenses

        For an additional amount for ``Salaries and Expenses'',
    $30,000,000, to remain available until expended, for audits and
    investigations relating to COVID-19 or similar pandemics, as well as
    any related stimulus funding to assist the United States response to
    health and economic vulnerabilities to pandemics:  Provided, That, not
    later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Government Accountability Office shall submit to the Committees on
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate a spend
    plan specifying funding estimates and a timeline for such audits and
    investigations:  Provided further, That such amount is designated by
    the Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

       TITLE VIII--DEPARTMENT OF STATE, FOREIGN OPERATIONS, AND RELATED
                                    PROGRAMS

                              DEPARTMENT OF STATE

                       Administration of Foreign Affairs

                          office of inspector general

        For an additional amount for ``Office of Inspector General'',
    $2,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2022, for oversight
    of funds administered by the Department of State and made available to
    prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus by this title and by
    prior acts:  Provided, That such amount is designated by the Congress
    as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

                        GENERAL PROVISIONS -- THIS TITLE

                         (including transfer of funds)

        Sec. 10801.  Section 21005 of the Emergency Appropriations for
    Coronavirus Health Response and Agency Operations (division B of Public
    Law 116-136) is amended by inserting at the end before the period ``and
    is further amended by striking `$5,563,619' in the second proviso under
    the heading `Repatriation Loans Program Account' and inserting in lieu
    thereof `$15,563,619'''.
        Sec. 10802.  Section 21009 of the Emergency Appropriations for
    Coronavirus Health Response and Agency Operations (division B of Public
    Law 116-136) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting
    in lieu thereof ``fiscal years 2020 and 2021'':  Provided, That the
    amount provided by this section is designated by the Congress as being
    for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                                    TITLE IX

      TRANSPORTATION, HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT, AND RELATED AGENCIES

                          DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

                        Federal Aviation Administration

                                   operations

        For an additional amount for ``Operations'', $75,000,000, to remain
    available until September 30, 2022, to prevent, prepare for, and
    respond to coronavirus:  Provided, That amounts made available under
    this heading in this Act shall be derived from the general fund, of
    which not less than $1,000,000 shall be for the Administrator to seek
    to enter into an agreement not later than 45 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act with a research organization established under
    chapter 1503 of title 36, United States Code, to conduct a study to
    determine whether the environmental controls systems in commercial
    airliners recirculate pathogens in the cabin air and to assess existing
    and potential technological solutions to reduce pathogen recirculation
    and to mitigate any elevated risk of exposure to pathogens in the cabin
    air:  Provided further That such amount is designated by the Congress
    as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

                         Federal Highway Administration

                        highway infrastructure programs

        For an additional amount for ``Highway Infrastructure Programs'',
    $15,000,000,000, to remain available until expended:  Provided, That
    the funds made available under this heading shall be derived from the
    general fund, shall be in addition to any funds provided for fiscal
    year 2020 in this or any other Act for ``Federal-aid Highways'' under
    chapters 1 or 2 of title 23, United States Code, and shall not affect
    the distribution or amount of funds provided in any other Act:
    Provided further, That notwithstanding chapter 1 of title 23, United
    States Code, or any other provision of law, a State, territory, Puerto
    Rico, or Indian Tribe may use funds made available under this heading
    in this Act for activities eligible under section 133(b) of title 23,
    United States Code, for administrative and operations expenses,
    including salaries of employees (including those employees who have
    been placed on administrative leave) or contractors, information
    technology needs, and availability payments:  Provided further, That of
    the funds made available under this heading, $14,775,000,000 shall be
    available for States, $150,000,000 shall be available for the Tribal
    Transportation Program, as described in section 202 of title 23, United
    States Code, $60,000,000 shall be available for the Puerto Rico Highway
    Program, as described in section 165(b)(2)(C)(iii) of such title; and
    $15,000,000 shall be available for under the Territorial Highway
    Program, as described in section 165(c)(6) of such title:  Provided
    further, That for the purposes of funds made available under this
    heading the term ``State'' means any of the 50 States or the District
    of Columbia:  Provided further, That the funds made available under
    this heading for States shall be apportioned to States in the same
    ratio as the obligation limitation for fiscal year 2020 was distributed
    among the States in accordance with the formula specified in section
    120(a)(5) of division H of Public Law 116-94 and shall be apportioned
    not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act:
    Provided further, That the funds made available under this heading
    shall be administered as if apportioned under chapter 1 of title 23,
    United States Code, except that activities eligible under the Tribal
    Transportation Program shall be administered as if allocated under
    chapter 2 of title 23, United States Code:  Provided further, That
    funds apportioned to a State under this heading shall be suballocated
    within the State to areas described in subsection 133(d)(1)(A)(i) of
    title 23, United States Code, in the same ratio that funds suballocated
    to those areas for fiscal year 2020 bears to the total amount of funds
    apportioned to the State for the Federal-aid highway program under
    section 104 of such title for fiscal year 2020:  Provided further, That
    of funds made available under this heading for activities eligible
    under section 133(b) of title 23, United States Code, any such activity
    shall be subject to the requirements of section 133(i) of such title:
    Provided further, That, except as provided in the following proviso,
    the funds made available under this heading for activities eligible
    under the Puerto Rico Highway Program and activities eligible under the
    Territorial Highway Program shall be administered as if allocated under
    sections 165(b) and 165(c), respectively, of such title:  Provided
    further, That the funds made available under this heading for
    activities eligible under the Puerto Rico Highway Program shall not be
    subject to the requirements of sections 165(b)(2)(A) or 165(b)(2)(B) of
    such title:  Provided further, That for amounts subject to the
    obligation limitation under the heading ``Department of
    Transportation--Federal Highway Administration--Federal-aid Highways--
    (Limitation on Obligations)--(Highway Trust Fund)'' in Public Law 116-
    94 for fiscal year 2020 that are obligated after the date of enactment
    of this Act, and for any amounts made available under this heading in
    this Act, the Federal share of the costs shall be, at the option of the
    State, District of Columbia, territory, Puerto Rico, or Indian Tribe,
    up to 100 percent, and may be available for administrative and
    operations expenses, including salaries of employees (including those
    employees who have been placed on administrative leave) or contractors,
    information technology needs, and availability payments:  Provided
    further, That section 120(c) of Public Law 116-94 shall not apply for
    fiscal year 2020, and that amounts that would otherwise have been
    redistributed by section 120(c) shall be retained by States and shall
    be available for their original purpose until September 30, 2021,
    except that such amounts shall be subject to such redistribution in
    fiscal year 2021:  Provided further, That amounts made available under
    section 147 of title 23, United States Code, for fiscal years 2019 and
    2020 are available for the administrative and operating expenses of
    eligible entities related to the response to a coronavirus public
    health emergency beginning on January 20, 2020, reimbursement for
    administrative and operating costs to maintain service including the
    purchase of personal protective equipment, and paying the
    administrative leave of operations personnel due to reductions in
    service:  Provided further, That funds made available for
    administrative and operating expenses authorized for fiscal year 2020
    in Public Law 116-94 or in this Act under this heading are not required
    to be included in a transportation improvement program or a statewide
    transportation improvement program under sections 134 or 135 of title
    23, United States Code, or chapter 53 of title 49, United States Code,
    as applicable:  Provided further, That unless otherwise specified,
    applicable requirements under title 23, United States Code, shall apply
    to funds made available under this heading:  Provided further, That the
    Administrator of the Federal Highway Administration may retain up to
    one half of one percent of the funds made available under this heading
    to fund the oversight by the Administrator of activities carried out
    with funds made available under this heading:  Provided further, That
    such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                         Federal Transit Administration

                     public transportation emergency relief

        For an additional amount for ``Public Transportation Emergency
    Relief'', $15,750,000,000, to remain available until expended, to
    prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus:  Provided, That of
    the amounts appropriated under this heading in this Act--
                (1) $11,750,000,000 shall be for grants to urbanized areas
            with populations over 3,000,000 and shall be allocated in the
            same ratio as funds were provided in fiscal year 2020:
            Provided, That 15 percent of the amounts provided in this
            paragraph shall be allocated as if such funds were provided
            under section 5307 of title 49, United States Code and
            apportioned in accordance with section 5336 of such title
            (other than subsection (b)(3) and (c)(1)(A)) and 85 percent of
            the amounts provided in this paragraph shall be allocated under
            section 5337 of such title and apportioned in accordance with
            such section:  Provided further, That funds provided under
            section 5337 shall be added to funds apportioned under section
            5307 for administration in accordance with provisions under
            section 5307:  Provided further, That for urbanized areas with
            multiple subrecipients, funds provided under section 5337 in
            this paragraph shall be distributed among subrecipients using
            the same ratio used to distribute funds made available for
            section 5337 in fiscal year 2020; and
                (2) $4,000,000,000 shall be for grants to transit agencies
            that, as a result of coronavirus, require significant
            additional assistance to maintain basic transit services:
            Provided, That such funds shall be administered as if they were
            provided under section 5324 of title 49, United States Code:
            Provided further, That any recipient or subrecipient of funds
            under chapter 53 of title 49, United States Code, or an
            intercity bus service provider that has, since October 1, 2018,
            partnered with a recipient or subrecipient in order to meet the
            requirements of section 5311(f) of such title shall be eligible
            to directly apply for funds under this paragraph:  Provided
            further, That entities that are subrecipients of funds under
            chapter 53 of title 49 and have partnered with a recipient or
            subrecipient in order to meet the requirements of section
            5311(f) of such title shall be eligible to receive not more
            than 18.75 percent of the total funds provided under this
            paragraph:  Provided further, That such entities shall use
            assistance provided under this heading only for workforce
            retention or, the recall or rehire of any laid off, furloughed,
            or terminated employee, associated with the provision of bus
            service:  Provided further, That, the Secretary shall issue a
            Notice of Funding Opportunity not later than 30 days after the
            date of enactment of this Act and that such Notice of Funding
            Opportunity shall require application submissions not later
            than 45 days after the enactment of this Act:  Provided
            further, That the Secretary shall make awards not later than 45
            days after the application deadline:  Provided further, That
            the Secretary shall require grantees to provide estimates of
            financial need, data on reduced ridership, and a spending plan
            for funds:  Provided further, That when evaluating applications
            for assistance, the Secretary shall give priority to transit
            agencies with the largest revenue loss as a percentage of their
            operating expenses:  Provided further, That if applications for
            assistance do not exceed available funds, the Secretary shall
            reserve the remaining amounts for grantees to prevent, prepare
            for, and respond to coronavirus and shall accept applications
            on a rolling basis:  Provided further, That if amounts made
            available under this heading in this Act remain unobligated on
            December 31, 2021, such amounts shall be available for any
            purpose eligible under section 5324 of title 49, United States
            Code:
      Provided further, That the provision of funds under this section
    shall not affect the ability of any other agency of the Government,
    including the Federal Emergency Management Agency, or State agency, a
    local governmental entity, organization, or person, to provide any
    other funds otherwise authorized by law:  Provided further, That
    notwithstanding subsection (a)(1) or (b) of section 5307 of title 49,
    United States Code, subsection (a)(1) of section 5324 of such title, or
    any provision of chapter 53 of title 49, funds provided under this
    heading in this Act are available for the operating expenses of transit
    agencies related to the response to a coronavirus public health
    emergency, including, beginning on January 20, 2020, reimbursement for
    operating costs to maintain service and lost revenue due to the
    coronavirus public health emergency, including the purchase of personal
    protective equipment, and paying the administrative leave of operations
    or contractor personnel due to reductions in service:  Provided
    further, That to the maximum extent possible, funds made available
    under this heading in this Act and in title XII of division B of the
    CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) shall be directed to payroll and public
    transit service, unless the recipient certifies to the Secretary they
    have not furloughed any employees:  Provided further, That such
    operating expenses are not required to be included in a transportation
    improvement program, long-range transportation plan, statewide
    transportation plan, or a statewide transportation improvement program:
     Provided further, That the Secretary shall not waive the requirements
    of section 5333 of title 49, United States Code, for funds appropriated
    under this heading in this Act:  Provided further, That unless
    otherwise specified, applicable requirements under chapter 53 of title
    49, United States Code, shall apply to funding made available under
    this heading in this Act, except that the Federal share of the costs
    for which any grant is made under this heading in this Act shall be, at
    the option of the recipient, up to 100 percent:  Provided further, That
    the amount made available under this heading in this Act shall be
    derived from the general fund and shall not be subject to any
    limitation on obligations for transit programs set forth in any Act:
    Provided further, That not more than one-half of one percent of the
    funds for transit infrastructure grants provided under this heading in
    this Act shall be available for administrative expenses and ongoing
    program management oversight as authorized under sections 5334 and
    5338(f)(2) of title 49, United States Code, and shall be in addition to
    any other appropriations for such purpose:  Provided further, That such
    amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                  DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

                           Public and Indian Housing

                         tenant-based rental assistance

                         (including transfer of funds)

        For an additional amount for ``Tenant-Based Rental Assistance'',
    $4,000,000,000, to remain available until expended, and to be used
    under the same authority and conditions as the additional
    appropriations for fiscal year 2020 under this heading in title XII of
    division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), except that any
    amounts provided for administrative expenses and other expenses of
    public housing agencies for their section 8 programs, including
    Mainstream vouchers, under this heading in the CARES Act (Public Law
    116-136) and under this heading in this Act shall also be available for
    Housing Assistance Payments under section 8(o) of the United States
    Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)):  Provided, That amounts made
    available under this heading in this Act and under the same heading in
    title XII of division B of the CARES Act may be used to cover or
    reimburse allowable costs incurred to prevent, prepare for, and respond
    to coronavirus regardless of the date on which such costs were
    incurred:  Provided further, That of the amounts made available under
    this heading in this Act, $500,000,000 shall be available for
    administrative expenses and other expenses of public housing agencies
    for their section 8 programs, including Mainstream vouchers:  Provided
    further, That of the amounts made available under this heading in this
    Act, $2,500,000,000 shall be available for adjustments in the calendar
    year 2020 section 8 renewal funding allocations, including Mainstream
    vouchers, for public housing agencies that experience a significant
    increase in voucher per-unit costs due to extraordinary circumstances
    or that, despite taking reasonable cost savings measures, as determined
    by the Secretary, would otherwise be required to terminate rental
    assistance for families as a result of insufficient funding:  Provided
    further, That of the amounts made available under this heading in this
    Act, $1,000,000,000 shall be used for incremental rental voucher
    assistance under section 8(o) of the United States Housing Act of 1937
    for use by individuals and families who are--homeless, as defined under
    section 103(a) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
    11302(a)); at risk of homelessness, as defined under section 401(1) of
    the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11360(1)); or
    fleeing, or attempting to flee, domestic violence, dating violence,
    sexual assault, or stalking:  Provided further, That the Secretary
    shall allocate amounts made available in the preceding proviso to
    public housing agencies not later than 60 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, according to a formula that considers the
    ability of the public housing agency to use vouchers promptly and the
    need of geographical areas based on factors to be determined by the
    Secretary, such as risk of transmission of coronavirus, high numbers or
    rates of sheltered and unsheltered homelessness, and economic and
    housing market conditions:  Provided further, That if a public housing
    authority elects not to administer or does not promptly issue all of
    its authorized vouchers within a reasonable period of time, the
    Secretary shall reallocate any unissued vouchers and associated funds
    to other public housing agencies according to the criteria in the
    preceding proviso:  Provided further, That a public housing agency
    shall not reissue any vouchers under this heading in this Act for
    incremental rental voucher assistance when assistance for the family
    initially assisted is terminated:  Provided further, That upon
    termination of incremental rental voucher assistance under this heading
    in this Act for one or more families assisted by a public housing
    agency, the Secretary shall reallocate amounts that are no longer
    needed by such public housing agency for assistance under this heading
    in this Act to another public housing agency for the renewal of
    vouchers previously authorized under this heading in this Act:
    Provided further, That amounts made available in this paragraph are in
    addition to any other amounts made available for such purposes:
    Provided further, That up to 0.5 percent of the amounts made available
    under this heading in this Act may be transferred, in aggregate, to
    ``Department of Housing and Urban Development, Program Offices--Public
    and Indian Housing'' to supplement existing resources for the necessary
    costs of administering and overseeing the obligation and expenditure of
    these amounts, to remain available until September 30, 2024:  Provided
    further, That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an
    emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                         public housing operating fund

                         (including transfer of funds)

        For an additional amount for ``Public Housing Operating Fund'', as
    authorized by section 9(e) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42
    U.S.C. 1437g(e)), $2,000,000,000, to remain available until September
    30, 2021, and to be used under the same authority and conditions as the
    additional appropriations for fiscal year 2020 under this heading in
    title XII of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136):
    Provided, That amounts made available under this heading in this Act
    and under the same heading in title XII of division B of the CARES Act
    may be used to cover or reimburse allowable costs incurred to prevent,
    prepare for, and respond to coronavirus regardless of the date on which
    such costs were incurred:  Provided further, That up to 0.5 percent of
    the amounts made available under this heading in this Act may be
    transferred, in aggregate, to ``Department of Housing and Urban
    Development, Program Offices--Public and Indian Housing'' to supplement
    existing resources for the necessary costs of administering and
    overseeing the obligation and expenditure of these amounts, to remain
    available until September 30, 2024:  Provided further, That such amount
    is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                       Community Planning and Development

                  housing opportunities for persons with aids

        For an additional amount for ``Housing Opportunities for Persons
    with AIDS'', $15,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2021,
    and to be used under the same authority and conditions as the
    additional appropriations for fiscal year 2020 under this heading in
    title XII of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136):
    Provided, That amounts provided under this heading in this Act that are
    allocated pursuant to section 854(c)(5) of the AIDS Housing Opportunity
    Act (42 U.S.C. 12901 et seq.) shall remain available until September
    30, 2022:  Provided further, That not less than $15,000,000 of the
    amount provided under this heading in this Act shall be allocated
    pursuant to the formula in section 854 of such Act using the same data
    elements as utilized pursuant to that same formula in fiscal year 2020:
     Provided further, That such amount is designated by the Congress as
    being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i)
    of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                           community development fund

                         (including transfer of funds)

        For an additional amount for ``Community Development Fund'',
    $5,000,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2023, and to be
    used under the same authority and conditions as the additional
    appropriations for fiscal year 2020 under this heading in title XII of
    division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136):  Provided, That such
    amount made available under this heading in this Act shall be
    distributed pursuant to section 106 of the Housing and Community
    Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5306) to grantees that received
    allocations pursuant to such formula in fiscal year 2020, and that such
    allocations shall be made within 30 days of enactment of this Act:
    Provided further, That in administering funds under this heading, an
    urban county shall consider needs throughout the entire urban county
    configuration to prevent, prepare for, and respond to coronavirus:
    Provided further, That up to $100,000,000 of amounts made available
    under this heading in this Act may be used to make new awards or
    increase prior awards to existing technical assistance providers:
    Provided further, That of the amounts made available under this heading
    in this Act, up to $25,000,000 may be transferred to ``Department of
    Housing and Urban Development, Program Offices--Community Planning and
    Development'' for necessary costs of administering and overseeing the
    obligation and expenditure of amounts under this heading in this Act,
    to remain available until September 30, 2028:  Provided further, That
    such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                           homeless assistance grants

                         (including transfer of funds)

        For an additional amount for ``Homeless Assistance Grants'',
    $11,500,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2025, for the
    Emergency Solutions Grants program as authorized under subtitle B of
    title IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11371
    et seq.), as amended, and to be used under the same authority and
    conditions as the additional appropriations for fiscal year 2020 under
    this heading in title XII of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law
    116-136):  Provided, That $4,000,000,000 of the amount made available
    under this heading in this Act shall be distributed pursuant to 24 CFR
    576.3 to grantees that received allocations pursuant to that same
    formula in fiscal year 2020, and that such allocations shall be made
    within 30 days of enactment of this Act:  Provided further, That, in
    addition to amounts allocated in the preceding proviso, remaining
    amounts shall be allocated directly to a State or unit of general local
    government by the formula specified in the third proviso under this
    heading in title XII of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-
    136):  Provided further, That not later than 90 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act and every 60 days thereafter, the Secretary shall
    allocate a minimum of an additional $500,000,000, pursuant to the
    formula referred to in the preceding proviso, based on the best
    available data:  Provided further, That up to 0.5 percent of the
    amounts made available under this heading in this Act may be
    transferred to ``Department of Housing and Urban Development--Program
    Offices--Community Planning and Development'' for necessary costs of
    administering and overseeing the obligation and expenditure of amounts
    under this heading in this Act, to remain available until September 30,
    2030:  Provided further, That funds made available under this heading
    in this Act and under this heading in title XII of division B of the
    CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) may be used for eligible activities the
    Secretary determines to be critical in order to assist survivors of
    domestic violence, sexual assault, dating violence, and stalking or to
    assist homeless youth, age 24 and under:  Provided further, That
    amounts repurposed by this paragraph that were previously designated by
    the Congress as an emergency requirement pursuant to the Balanced
    Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 are designated by the
    Congress as an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985:  Provided further, That such amount is designated by the
    Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

                          emergency rental assistance

        For activities and assistance authorized in section 110201,
    $100,000,000,000, to remain available until expended:  Provided, That
    such amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                                Housing Programs

                        project-based rental assistance

        For an additional amount for ``Project-Based Rental Assistance'',
    $750,000,000, to remain available until expended, and to be used under
    the same authority and conditions as the additional appropriations for
    fiscal year 2020 under this heading in title XII of division B of the
    CARES Act (Public Law 116-136):  Provided, That such amount is
    designated by the Congress as being for an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                            housing for the elderly

        For an additional amount for ``Housing for the Elderly'',
    $500,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2023, and to be
    used under the same authority and conditions as the additional
    appropriations for fiscal year 2020 under this heading in title XII of
    division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136):  Provided, That
    notwithstanding the first proviso under this heading in the CARES Act,
    $300,000,000 of the amount made available under this heading in this
    Act shall be for one-time grants for service coordinators, as
    authorized under section 676 of the Housing and Community Development
    Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 13632), and the continuation of existing
    congregate service grants for residents of assisted housing projects:
    Provided further, That such amount is designated by the Congress as
    being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i)
    of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                      housing for persons with disabilities

        For an additional amount for ``Housing for Persons with
    Disabilities'', $200,000,000, to remain available until September 30,
    2023, and to be used under the same authority and conditions as the
    additional appropriations for fiscal year 2020 under this heading in
    title XII of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136):
    Provided, That such amount is designated by the Congress as being for
    an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                         housing counseling assistance

        For an additional amount for ``Housing Counseling Assistance'', for
    contracts, grants, and other assistance excluding loans, as authorized
    under section 106 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968,
    $100,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2022, including
    up to $8,000,000 for administrative contract services:  Provided, That
    funds made available under this heading in this Act shall be used for
    providing counseling and advice to tenants and homeowners, both current
    and prospective, with respect to property maintenance, financial
    management or literacy, foreclosure and eviction mitigation, and such
    other matters as may be appropriate to assist them in improving their
    housing conditions, meeting their financial needs, and fulfilling the
    responsibilities of tenancy or homeownership; for program
    administration; and for housing counselor training:  Provided further,
    That amounts made available under this heading in this Act may be used
    to purchase equipment and technology to deliver services through use of
    the Internet or other electronic or virtual means in response to the
    public health emergency related to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-
    19) pandemic:  Provided further, That for purposes of providing such
    grants from amounts provided under this heading, the Secretary may
    enter into multiyear agreements, as appropriate, subject to the
    availability of annual appropriations:  Provided further, That such
    amount is designated by the Congress as being for an emergency
    requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                       Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity

                            fair housing activities

        For an additional amount for ``Fair Housing Activities'',
    $14,000,000, to remain available until September 30, 2022, and to be
    used under the same authority and conditions as the additional
    appropriations for fiscal year 2020 under this heading in title XII of
    division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136):  Provided, That of
    the funds made available under this heading in this Act, $4,000,000
    shall be for Fair Housing Organization Initiative grants through the
    Fair Housing Initiatives Program (FHIP), made available to existing
    grantees, which may be used for fair housing activities and for
    technology and equipment needs to deliver services through use of the
    Internet or other electronic or virtual means in response to the public
    health emergency related to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
    pandemic:  Provided further, That of the funds made available under
    this heading in this Act, $10,000,000 shall be for FHIP Education and
    Outreach grants made available to previously-funded national media
    grantees and State and local education and outreach grantees, to
    educate the public and the housing industry about fair housing rights
    and responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic:  Provided further,
    That such grants in the preceding proviso shall be divided evenly
    between the national media campaign and education and outreach
    activities:  Provided further, That such amount is designated by the
    Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

                         GENERAL PROVISIONS--THIS TITLE

                            (including Rescissions)

        Sec. 10901.  There is hereby appropriated from the General Fund of
    the Treasury, for payment to the Airport and Airway Trust Fund, an
    amount equal to the amount authorized by section 9502(c) of title 26,
    United States Code.
        Sec. 10902.  Amounts previously made available in the Further
    Continuing Appropriations Act, 2013 (Public Law 113-6) for the heading
    ``Department of Housing and Urban Development--Public and Indian
    Housing--Choice Neighborhoods Initiative'' shall remain available for
    expenditure for the purpose of paying valid obligations incurred prior
    to the expiration of such amounts through September 30, 2021.
        Sec. 10903.  The provision under the heading ``Office of the
    Inspector General--Salaries and Expenses'' in title XII of division B
    of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law
    116-136) is amended by striking ``with funds made available in this Act
    to'' and inserting ``by'':  Provided, That the amounts repurposed in
    this section that were previously designated by the Congress as an
    emergency requirement pursuant to the Balanced Budget and Emergency
    Deficit Control Act of 1985 are designated by the Congress as an
    emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the
    Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.
        Sec. 10904. (a) Notwithstanding section 51309(a)(1)(B) of title 46,
    United States Code, for fiscal year 2020, the Secretary of
    Transportation may confer the degree of bachelor of science on an
    individual who has not passed the examination for a merchant marine
    officer's license due to intervening efforts to prevent, prepare for,
    and respond to coronavirus.
        (b) The Secretary of Transportation may provide such individual up
    to 1 year after receipt of such degree to pass the examination for a
    merchant marine officer's license.
        (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to allow the
    provision of a license under section 7101 of title 46, United States
    Code, to an individual who has not passed the required examination.
        Sec. 10905. (a) Notwithstanding section 51506(a)(3) of title 46,
    United States Code, for fiscal year 2020, the Secretary of
    Transportation may allow a State maritime academy to waive a condition
    for graduation for an individual to pass the examination required for
    the issuance of a license under section 7101 of title 46, United States
    Code, due to intervening efforts to prevent, prepare for, and respond
    to coronavirus.
        (b) The Secretary of Transportation may provide such individual up
    to 1 year after graduation to pass such examination.
        (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to allow the
    provision of a license under section 7101 of title 46, United States
    Code, to an individual who has not passed the required examination.
        Sec. 10906.  Amounts made available under the headings ``Project-
    Based Rental Assistance,'' ``Housing for the Elderly'' and ``Housing
    for Persons With Disabilities'' in title XII of division B of the CARES
    Act (Public Law 116-136) and under such headings in this title of this
    Act may be used, notwithstanding any other provision of law, to provide
    additional funds to maintain operations for such housing, for providing
    supportive services, and for taking other necessary actions to prevent,
    prepare for, and respond to coronavirus, including to actions to self-
    isolate, quarantine, or to provide other coronavirus infection control
    services as recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and
    Prevention, including providing relocation services for residents of
    such housing to provide lodging at hotels, motels, or other locations:
    Provided, That the amounts repurposed pursuant to this section that
    were previously designated by the Congress as an emergency requirement
    pursuant to the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of
    1985 are designated by the Congress as an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985.

                                    TITLE X

                       GENERAL PROVISIONS--THIS DIVISION

        Sec. 11001.  Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the head of each executive agency that receives funding in
    any division of this Act, or that received funding in the Coronavirus
    Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020
    (division A of Public Law 116-123), the Second Coronavirus Preparedness
    and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 (division A of
    Public Law 116-127), the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), or the
    Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act (Public Law
    116-139) shall provide a report detailing the anticipated uses of all
    such funding to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate:  Provided, That each report shall
    include estimated personnel and administrative costs, as well as the
    total amount of funding apportioned, allotted, obligated, and expended,
    to date:  Provided further, That each such report shall be updated and
    submitted to such Committees every 60 days until all funds are expended
    or expire:  Provided further, That reports submitted pursuant to this
    section shall satisfy the requirements of section 1701 of division A of
    Public Law 116-127.
        Sec. 11002.  Each amount appropriated or made available by this Act
    is in addition to amounts otherwise appropriated for the fiscal year
    involved.
        Sec. 11003.  No part of any appropriation contained in this Act
    shall remain available for obligation beyond the current fiscal year
    unless expressly so provided herein.
        Sec. 11004.  Unless otherwise provided for by this Act, the
    additional amounts appropriated by this Act to appropriations accounts
    shall be available under the authorities and conditions applicable to
    such appropriations accounts for fiscal year 2020.
        Sec. 11005.  Each amount designated in this Act by the Congress as
    being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A)(i)
    of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 shall
    be available (or rescinded or transferred, if applicable) only if the
    President subsequently so designates all such amounts and transmits
    such designations to the Congress.
        Sec. 11006.  Any amount appropriated by this Act, designated by the
    Congress as an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985 and subsequently so designated by the President, and
    transferred pursuant to transfer authorities provided by this Act shall
    retain such designation.
        Sec. 11007. (a) Any contract or agreement entered into by an agency
    with a State or local government or any other non-Federal entity for
    the purposes of providing covered assistance, including any information
    and documents related to the performance of and compliance with such
    contract or agreement, shall be--
                (1) deemed an agency record for purposes of section
            552(f)(2) of title 5, United States Code; and
                (2) subject to section 552 of title 5, United States Code
            (commonly known as the ``Freedom of Information Act'').
        (b) In this section--
                (1) the term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term in
            section 551 of title 5, United States Code; and
                (2) the term ``covered assistance''--
                        (A) means any assistance provided by an agency in
                    accordance with an Act or amendments made by an Act to
                    provide aid, assistance, or funding related to the
                    outbreak of COVID-19 that is enacted before, on, or
                    after the date of enactment of this Act; and
                        (B) includes any such assistance made available by
                    an agency under--
                                (i) this Act;
                                (ii) the Paycheck Protection Program and
                            Health Care Enhancement Act (Public Law 116-
                            139), or an amendment made by that Act;
                                (iii) the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136),
                            or an amendment made by that Act;
                                (iv) the Families First Coronavirus
                            Response Act (Public Law 116-127), or an
                            amendment made by that Act; or
                                (v) the Coronavirus Preparedness and
                            Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020
                            (Public Law 116-123), or an amendment made by
                            that Act.
        Sec. 11008. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and in a
    manner consistent with other provisions in any division of this Act,
    all laborers and mechanics employed by contractors and subcontractors
    on projects funded directly by or assisted in whole or in part by and
    through the Federal Government pursuant to any division of this Act
    shall be paid wages at rates not less than those prevailing on projects
    of a character similar in the locality as determined by the Secretary
    of Labor in accordance with subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40,
    United States Code. With respect to the labor standards specified in
    this section, the Secretary of Labor shall have the authority and
    functions set forth in Reorganization Plan Numbered 14 of 1950 (64
    Stat. 1267; 5 U.S.C. App.) and section 3145 of title 40, United States
    Code.
        (b) The amounts provided by this section are designated by the
    Congress as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section
    251(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985.

                               budgetary effects

        Sec. 11009.  (a) Statutory PAYGO Emergency Designation.--The
    amounts provided under division B and each succeeding division are
    designated as an emergency requirement pursuant to section 4(g) of the
    Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 (2 U.S.C. 933(g)), and the
    budgetary effects shall not be entered on either PAYGO scorecard
    maintained pursuant to section 4(d) of such Act.
        (b) Senate PAYGO Emergency Designation.--In the Senate, division B
    and each succeeding division are designated as an emergency requirement
    pursuant to section 4112(a) of H. Con. Res. 71 (115th Congress), the
    concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018, and the
    budgetary effects shall not be entered on any PAYGO scorecard
    maintained for purposes of section 4106 of such concurrent resolution.
        (c) Classification of Budgetary Effects.--Notwithstanding Rule 3 of
    the Budget Scorekeeping Guidelines set forth in the joint explanatory
    statement of the committee of conference accompanying Conference Report
    105-217 and section 250(c)(8) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency
    Deficit Control Act of 1985, the budgetary effects of division B and
    each succeeding division shall not be estimated--
                (1) shall not be estimated for purposes of section 251 of
            such Act; and
                (2) for purposes of paragraph (4)(C) of section 3 of the
            Statutory Pay As-You-Go Act of 2010 as being included in an
            appropriation Act.
        (d) Ensuring No Within-Session Sequestration.--Solely for the
    purpose of calculating a breach within a category for fiscal year 2020
    pursuant to section 251(a)(6) or section 254(g) of the Balanced Budget
    and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985, and notwithstanding any
    other provision of this division, the budgetary effects from this
    division shall be counted as amounts designated as being for an
    emergency requirement pursuant to section 251(b)(2)(A) of such Act.
         This division may be cited as the ``Coronavirus Recovery
    Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020''.

                         DIVISION B--REVENUE PROVISIONS

    SEC. 20001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Worker Health Coverage
    Protection Act''.

                           TITLE I--ECONOMIC STIMULUS

                 Subtitle A--2020 Recovery Rebate Improvements

    SEC. 20101. DEPENDENTS TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT IN DETERMINING CREDIT AND
                  REBATES.

        (a) In General.--Section 6428(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1986 is amended by striking ``qualifying children (within the meaning
    of section 24(c))'' and inserting ``dependents (as defined in section
    152)''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Section 6428(g) of such Code is amended by striking
            ``qualifying child'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``dependent''.
                (2) Section 6428(g)(2)(B) of such Code is amended by
            striking ``such child'' and inserting ``such dependent''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in section 2201 of the CARES Act.

    SEC. 20102. INDIVIDUALS PROVIDING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS TAKEN
                  INTO ACCOUNT IN DETERMINING CREDIT AND REBATES.

        (a) In General.--Section 6428(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1986, as amended by section 20101 of this Act, is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(g) Identification Number Requirement.--
                ``(1) In general.--The $1,200 amount in subsection (a)(1)
            shall be treated as being zero unless the taxpayer includes the
            TIN of the taxpayer on the return of tax for the taxable year.
                ``(2) Joint returns.--In the case of a joint return, the
            $2,400 amount in subsection (a)(1) shall be treated as being--
                        ``(A) zero if the TIN of neither spouse is included
                    on the return of tax for the taxable year, and
                        ``(B) $1,200 if the TIN of only one spouse is so
                    included.
                ``(3) Dependents.--A dependent shall not be taken into
            account under subsection (a)(2) unless the TIN of such
            dependent is included on the return of tax for the taxable
            year.
                ``(4) Coordination with certain advance payments.--In the
            case of any payment made pursuant to subsection (f)(5)(B), a
            TIN shall be treated for purposes of this subsection as
            included on the taxpayer's return of tax if such TIN is
            provided pursuant to such subsection.
                ``(5) Mathematical or clerical error authority.--Any
            omission of a correct TIN required under this subsection shall
            be treated as a mathematical or clerical error for purposes of
            applying section 6213(g)(2) to such omission.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in section 2201 of the CARES Act.

    SEC. 20103. 2020 RECOVERY REBATES NOT SUBJECT TO REDUCTION OR OFFSET
                  WITH RESPECT TO PAST-DUE SUPPORT.

        (a) In General.--Section 2201(d)(2) of the CARES Act is amended by
    inserting ``(c),'' before ``(d)''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
    to credits and refunds allowed or made after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.

    SEC. 20104. PROTECTION OF 2020 RECOVERY REBATES.

        (a) In General.--Subsection (d) of section 2201 of the CARES Act,
    as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), and by moving such
            subparagraphs 2 ems to the right,
                (2) by striking ``Reduction or Offset.--Any credit'' and
            inserting ``Reduction, Offset, Garnishment, etc.--
                ``(1) In general.--Any credit'', and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
                ``(2) Assignment of benefits.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Any applicable payment shall not
                    be subject to transfer, assignment, execution, levy,
                    attachment, garnishment, or other legal process, or the
                    operation of any bankruptcy or insolvency law, to the
                    same extent as payments described in section 207 of the
                    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 407) without regard to
                    subsection (b) thereof.
                        ``(B) Encoding of payments.--As soon as practicable
                    after the date of the enactment of this paragraph, the
                    Secretary of the Treasury shall encode applicable
                    payments that are paid electronically to any account--
                                ``(i) with a unique identifier that is
                            reasonably sufficient to allow a financial
                            institution to identify the payment as a
                            payment protected under subparagraph (A), and
                                ``(ii) pursuant to the same specifications
                            as required for a benefit payment to which part
                            212 of title 31, Code of Federal regulations
                            applies.
                        ``(C) Garnishment.--
                                ``(i) Encoded payments.--Upon receipt of a
                            garnishment order that applies to an account
                            that has received an applicable payment that is
                            encoded as provided in subparagraph (B), a
                            financial institution shall follow the
                            requirements and procedures set forth in part
                            212 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.
                            This paragraph shall not alter the status of
                            payments as tax refunds or other nonbenefit
                            payments for purpose of any reclamation rights
                            of the Department of Treasury or the Internal
                            Revenue Service as per part 210 of title 31 of
                            the Code of Federal Regulations.
                                ``(ii) Other payments.--If a financial
                            institution receives a garnishment order (other
                            than an order that has been served by the
                            United States) that applies to an account into
                            which an applicable payment that has not been
                            encoded as provided in subparagraph (B) has
                            been deposited on any date in the prior 60 days
                            (including any date before the date of the
                            enactment of this paragraph), the financial
                            institution, upon the request of the account
                            holder or for purposes of complying in good
                            faith with a State order, State law, court
                            order, or interpretation by a State Attorney
                            General relating to garnishment order, may, but
                            is not required to, treat the amount of the
                            payment as exempt under law from garnishment
                            without requiring the account holder to assert
                            any right of garnishment exemption or requiring
                            the consent of the judgment creditor.
                                ``(iii) Liability.--A financial institution
                            that complies in good faith with clause (i) or
                            that acts in good faith in reliance on clause
                            (ii) shall not be liable under any Federal or
                            State law, regulation, or court or other order
                            to a creditor that initiates an order for any
                            protected amounts, to an account holder for any
                            frozen amounts or garnishment order applied.
                        ``(D) Definitions.--For purposes of this
                    paragraph--
                                ``(i) Account holder.--The term `account
                            holder' means a natural person against whom a
                            garnishment order is issued and whose name
                            appears in a financial institution's records.
                                ``(ii) Applicable payment.--The term
                            `applicable payment' means any payment of
                            credit or refund by reason of section 6428 of
                            such Code (as so added) or by reason of
                            subsection (c) of this section.
                                ``(iii) Garnishment.--The term
                            `garnishment' means execution, levy,
                            attachment, garnishment, or other legal
                            process.
                                ``(iv) Garnishment order.--The term
                            `garnishment order' means a writ, order,
                            notice, summons, judgment, levy, or similar
                            written instruction issued by a court, a State
                            or State agency, a municipality or municipal
                            corporation, or a State child support
                            enforcement agency, including a lien arising by
                            operation of law for overdue child support or
                            an order to freeze the assets in an account, to
                            effect a garnishment against a debtor.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 20105. PAYMENTS TO REPRESENTATIVE PAYEES AND FIDUCIARIES.

        (a) In General.--Section 6428(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1986 is amended by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7) and by
    inserting after paragraph (5) the following new paragraph:
                ``(6) Payment to representative payees and fiduciaries.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In the case of any individual
                    for which payment information is provided to the
                    Secretary by the Commissioner of Social Security, the
                    Railroad Retirement Board, or the Secretary of Veterans
                    Affairs, the payment by the Secretary under paragraph
                    (3) with respect to such individual may be made to such
                    individual's representative payee or fiduciary and the
                    entire payment shall be--
                                ``(i) provided to the individual who is
                            entitled to the payment, or
                                ``(ii) used only for the benefit of the
                            individual who is entitled to the payment.
                        ``(B) Application of enforcement provisions.--
                                ``(i) In the case of a payment described in
                            subparagraph (A) which is made with respect to
                            a social security beneficiary or a supplemental
                            security income recipient, section 1129(a)(3)
                            of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-
                            8(a)(3)) shall apply to such payment in the
                            same manner as such section applies to a
                            payment under title II or XVI of such Act.
                                ``(ii) In the case of a payment described
                            in subparagraph (A) which is made with respect
                            to a railroad retirement beneficiary, section
                            13 of the Railroad Retirement Act (45 U.S.C.
                            231l) shall apply to such payment in the same
                            manner as such section applies to a payment
                            under such Act.
                                ``(iii) In the case of a payment described
                            in subparagraph (A) which is made with respect
                            to a veterans beneficiary, sections 5502, 6106,
                            and 6108 of title 38, United States Code, shall
                            apply to such payment in the same manner as
                            such sections apply to a payment under such
                            title.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in section 2201 of the CARES Act.

    SEC. 20106. APPLICATION TO TAXPAYERS WITH RESPECT TO WHOM ADVANCE
                  PAYMENT HAS ALREADY BEEN MADE.

        In the case of any taxpayer with respect to whom refund or credit
    was made or allowed before the date of the enactment of this Act under
    subsection (f) of section 6428 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as
    added by the CARES Act), such subsection shall be applied separately
    with respect to the excess (if any) of--
                (1) the advance refund amount determined under section
            6428(f)(2) of such Code after the application of the amendments
            made by this subtitle, over
                (2) the amount of such refund or credit so made or allowed.

             Subtitle B--Additional Recovery Rebates to Individuals

    SEC. 20111. ADDITIONAL RECOVERY REBATES TO INDIVIDUALS.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter B of chapter 65 of the Internal Revenue
    Code of 1986 is amended by inserting after section 6428 the following
    new section:

    ``SEC. 6428A. ADDITIONAL RECOVERY REBATES TO INDIVIDUALS.

        ``(a) In General.--In the case of an eligible individual, there
    shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed by subtitle A for
    the first taxable year beginning in 2020 an amount equal to the
    additional rebate amount determined for such taxable year.
        ``(b) Additional Rebate Amount.--For purposes of this section, the
    term `additional rebate amount' means, with respect to any taxpayer for
    any taxable year, the sum of--
                ``(1) $1,200 ($2,400 in the case of a joint return), plus
                ``(2) $1,200 multiplied by the number of dependents of the
            taxpayer for such taxable year (not in excess of 3 such
            dependents).
        ``(c) Eligible Individual.--For purposes of this section, the term
    `eligible individual' means any individual other than--
                ``(1) any nonresident alien individual,
                ``(2) any individual with respect to whom a deduction under
            section 151 is allowable to another taxpayer for a taxable year
            beginning in the calendar year in which the individual's
            taxable year begins, and
                ``(3) an estate or trust.
        ``(d) Limitation Based on Modified Adjusted Gross Income.--The
    amount of the credit allowed by subsection (a) (determined without
    regard to this subsection and subsection (f)) shall be reduced (but not
    below zero) by 5 percent of so much of the taxpayer's modified adjusted
    gross income as exceeds--
                ``(1) $150,000 in the case of a joint return or a surviving
            spouse (as defined in section 2(a)),
                ``(2) $112,500 in the case of a head of household (as
            defined in section 2(b)), and
                ``(3) $75,000 in any other case.
        ``(e) Definitions and Special Rules.--
                ``(1) Modified adjusted gross income.--For purposes of this
            subsection (other than this paragraph), the term `modified
            adjusted gross income' means adjusted gross income determined
            without regard to sections 911, 931, and 933.
                ``(2) Dependent defined.--For purposes of this section, the
            term `dependent' has the meaning given such term by section
            152.
                ``(3) Credit treated as refundable.--The credit allowed by
            subsection (a) shall be treated as allowed by subpart C of part
            IV of subchapter A of chapter 1.
                ``(4) Identification number requirement.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The $1,200 amount in subsection
                    (b)(1) shall be treated as being zero unless the
                    taxpayer includes the TIN of the taxpayer on the return
                    of tax for the taxable year.
                        ``(B) Joint returns.--In the case of a joint
                    return, the $2,400 amount in subsection (b)(1) shall be
                    treated as being--
                                ``(i) zero if the TIN of neither spouse is
                            included on the return of tax for the taxable
                            year, and
                                ``(ii) $1,200 if the TIN of only one spouse
                            is so included.
                        ``(C) Dependents.--A dependent shall not be taken
                    into account under subsection (b)(2) unless the TIN of
                    such dependent is included on the return of tax for the
                    taxable year.
                        ``(D) Coordination with certain advance payments.--
                    In the case of any payment made pursuant to subsection
                    (g)(5)(A)(ii), a TIN shall be treated for purposes of
                    this paragraph as included on the taxpayer's return of
                    tax if such TIN is provided pursuant to such
                    subsection.
        ``(f) Coordination With Advance Refunds of Credit.--
                ``(1) Reduction of refundable credit.--The amount of the
            credit which would (but for this paragraph) be allowable under
            subsection (a) shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the
            aggregate refunds and credits made or allowed to the taxpayer
            (or any dependent of the taxpayer) under subsection (g). Any
            failure to so reduce the credit shall be treated as arising out
            of a mathematical or clerical error and assessed according to
            section 6213(b)(1).
                ``(2) Joint returns.--In the case of a refund or credit
            made or allowed under subsection (g) with respect to a joint
            return, half of such refund or credit shall be treated as
            having been made or allowed to each individual filing such
            return.
        ``(g) Advance Refunds and Credits.--
                ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (5), each
            individual who was an eligible individual for such individual's
            first taxable year beginning in 2019 shall be treated as having
            made a payment against the tax imposed by chapter 1 for such
            taxable year in an amount equal to the advance refund amount
            for such taxable year.
                ``(2) Advance refund amount.--For purposes of paragraph
            (1), the advance refund amount is the amount that would have
            been allowed as a credit under this section for such taxable
            year if this section (other than subsection (f) and this
            subsection) had applied to such taxable year.
                ``(3) Timing and manner of payments.--
                        ``(A) Timing.--The Secretary shall, subject to the
                    provisions of this title, refund or credit any
                    overpayment attributable to this section as rapidly as
                    possible. No refund or credit shall be made or allowed
                    under this subsection after December 31, 2020.
                        ``(B) Delivery of payments.--Notwithstanding any
                    other provision of law, the Secretary may certify and
                    disburse refunds payable under this subsection
                    electronically to any account to which the payee
                    authorized, on or after January 1, 2018, the delivery
                    of a refund of taxes under this title or of a Federal
                    payment (as defined in section 3332 of title 31, United
                    States Code).
                        ``(C) Waiver of certain rules.--Notwithstanding
                    section 3325 of title 31, United States Code, or any
                    other provision of law, with respect to any payment of
                    a refund under this subsection, a disbursing official
                    in the executive branch of the United States Government
                    may modify payment information received from an officer
                    or employee described in section 3325(a)(1)(B) of such
                    title for the purpose of facilitating the accurate and
                    efficient delivery of such payment. Except in cases of
                    fraud or reckless neglect, no liability under sections
                    3325, 3527, 3528, or 3529 of title 31, United States
                    Code, shall be imposed with respect to payments made
                    under this subparagraph.
                ``(4) No interest.--No interest shall be allowed on any
            overpayment attributable to this section.
                ``(5) Application to individuals who do not file a return
            of tax for 2019.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In the case of an individual
                    who, at the time of any determination made pursuant to
                    paragraph (3), has not filed a tax return for the year
                    described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                                ``(i) apply paragraph (1) by substituting
                            `2018' for `2019', and
                                ``(ii) in the case of a specified
                            individual who has not filed a tax return for
                            such individual's first taxable year beginning
                            in 2018, determine the advance refund amount
                            with respect to such individual without regard
                            to subsections (d) and on the basis of
                            information with respect to such individual
                            which is provided by--
                                        ``(I) in the case of a specified
                                    social security beneficiary or a
                                    specified supplemental security income
                                    recipient, the Commissioner of Social
                                    Security,
                                        ``(II) in the case of a specified
                                    railroad retirement beneficiary, the
                                    Railroad Retirement Board, and
                                        ``(III) in the case of a specified
                                    veterans beneficiary, the Secretary of
                                    Veterans Affairs (in coordination with,
                                    and with the assistance of, the
                                    Commissioner of Social Security if
                                    appropriate).
                        ``(B) Specified individual.--For purposes of this
                    paragraph, the term `specified individual' means any
                    individual who is--
                                ``(i) a specified social security
                            beneficiary,
                                ``(ii) a specified supplemental security
                            income recipient,
                                ``(iii) a specified railroad retirement
                            beneficiary, or
                                ``(iv) a specified veterans beneficiary.
                        ``(C) Specified social security beneficiary.--For
                    purposes of this paragraph--
                                ``(i) In general.--The term `specified
                            social security beneficiary' means any
                            individual who, for the last month that ends
                            prior to the date of enactment of this section,
                            is entitled to any monthly insurance benefit
                            payable under title II of the Social Security
                            Act (42 U.S.C. 401 et seq.), including payments
                            made pursuant to sections 202(d), 223(g), and
                            223(i)(7) of such Act.
                                ``(ii) Exception.--Such term shall not
                            include any individual if such benefit is not
                            payable for such month by reason of section
                            202(x) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
                            402(x)) or section 1129A of such Act (42 U.S.C.
                            1320a-8a).
                        ``(D) Specified supplemental security income
                    recipient.--For purposes of this paragraph--
                                ``(i) In general.--The term `specified
                            supplemental security income recipient' means
                            any individual who, for the last month that
                            ends prior to the date of enactment of this
                            section, is eligible for a monthly benefit
                            payable under title XVI of the Social Security
                            Act (42 U.S.C. 1381 et seq.) (other than a
                            benefit to an individual described in section
                            1611(e)(1)(B) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
                            1382(e)(1)(B)), including--
                                        ``(I) payments made pursuant to
                                    section 1614(a)(3)(C) of such Act (42
                                    U.S.C. 1382c(a)(3)(C)),
                                        ``(II) payments made pursuant to
                                    section 1619(a) (42 U.S.C. 1382h) or
                                    subsections (a)(4), (a)(7), or (p)(7)
                                    of section 1631 (42 U.S.C. 1383) of
                                    such Act, and
                                        ``(III) State supplementary
                                    payments of the type referred to in
                                    section 1616(a) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
                                    1382e(a)) (or payments of the type
                                    described in section 212(a) of Public
                                    Law 93-66) which are paid by the
                                    Commissioner under an agreement
                                    referred to in such section 1616(a) (or
                                    section 212(a) of Public Law 93-66).
                                ``(ii) Exception.--Such term shall not
                            include any individual if such monthly benefit
                            is not payable for such month by reason of
                            subsection (e)(1)(A) or (e)(4) of section 1611
                            (42 U.S.C. 1382) or section 1129A of such Act
                            (42 U.S.C. 1320a-8a).
                        ``(E) Specified railroad retirement beneficiary.--
                    For purposes of this paragraph, the term `specified
                    railroad retirement beneficiary' means any individual
                    who, for the last month that ends prior to the date of
                    enactment of this section, is entitled to a monthly
                    annuity or pension payment payable (without regard to
                    section 5(a)(ii) of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974
                    (45 U.S.C. 231d(a)(ii))) under--
                                ``(i) section 2(a)(1) of such Act (45
                            U.S.C. 231a(a)(1)),
                                ``(ii) section 2(c) of such Act (45 U.S.C.
                            231a(c)),
                                ``(iii) section 2(d)(1) of such Act (45
                            U.S.C. 231a(d)(1)), or
                                ``(iv) section 7(b)(2) of such Act (45
                            U.S.C. 231f(b)(2)) with respect to any of the
                            benefit payments described in subparagraph
                            (C)(i).
                        ``(F) Specified veterans beneficiary.--For purposes
                    of this paragraph--
                                ``(i) In general.--The term `specified
                            veterans beneficiary' means any individual who,
                            for the last month that ends prior to the date
                            of enactment of this section, is entitled to a
                            compensation or pension payment payable under--
                                        ``(I) section 1110, 1117, 1121,
                                    1131, 1141, or 1151 of title 38, United
                                    States Code,
                                        ``(II) section 1310, 1312, 1313,
                                    1315, 1316, or 1318 of title 38, United
                                    States Code,
                                        ``(III) section 1513, 1521, 1533,
                                    1536, 1537, 1541, 1542, or 1562 of
                                    title 38, United States Code, or
                                        ``(IV) section 1805, 1815, or 1821
                                    of title 38, United States Code,
                            to a veteran, surviving spouse, child, or
                            parent as described in paragraph (2), (3),
                            (4)(A)(ii), or (5) of section 101, title 38,
                            United States Code.
                                ``(ii) Exception.--Such term shall not
                            include any individual if such compensation or
                            pension payment is not payable, or was reduced,
                            for such month by reason of section 1505, 5313,
                            or 5313B of title 38, United States Code.
                        ``(G) Subsequent determinations and
                    redeterminations not taken into account.--For purposes
                    of this section, any individual's status as a specified
                    social security beneficiary, a specified supplemental
                    security income recipient, a specified railroad
                    retirement beneficiary, or a specified veterans
                    beneficiary shall be unaffected by any determination or
                    redetermination of any entitlement to, or eligibility
                    for, any benefit, payment, or compensation, if such
                    determination or redetermination occurs after the last
                    month that ends prior to the date of enactment of this
                    section.
                        ``(H) Payment to representative payees and
                    fiduciaries.--
                                ``(i) In general.--If the benefit, payment,
                            or compensation referred to in subparagraph
                            (C)(i), (D)(i), (E), or (F)(i) with respect to
                            any specified individual is paid to a
                            representative payee or fiduciary, payment by
                            the Secretary under paragraph (3) with respect
                            to such specified individual shall be made to
                            such individual's representative payee or
                            fiduciary and the entire payment shall be used
                            only for the benefit of the individual who is
                            entitled to the payment.
                                ``(ii) Application of enforcement
                            provisions.--
                                        ``(I) In the case of a payment
                                    described in clause (i) which is made
                                    with respect to a specified social
                                    security beneficiary or a specified
                                    supplemental security income recipient,
                                    section 1129(a)(3) of the Social
                                    Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320a-8(a)(3))
                                    shall apply to such payment in the same
                                    manner as such section applies to a
                                    payment under title II or XVI of such
                                    Act.
                                        ``(II) In the case of a payment
                                    described in clause (i) which is made
                                    with respect to a specified railroad
                                    retirement beneficiary, section 13 of
                                    the Railroad Retirement Act (45 U.S.C.
                                    231l) shall apply to such payment in
                                    the same manner as such section applies
                                    to a payment under such Act.
                                        ``(III) In the case of a payment
                                    described in clause (i) which is made
                                    with respect to a specified veterans
                                    beneficiary, sections 5502, 6106, and
                                    6108 of title 38, United States Code,
                                    shall apply to such payment in the same
                                    manner as such sections apply to a
                                    payment under such title.
                ``(6) Notice to taxpayer.--Not later than 15 days after the
            date on which the Secretary distributed any payment to an
            eligible taxpayer pursuant to this subsection, notice shall be
            sent by mail to such taxpayer's last known address. Such notice
            shall indicate the method by which such payment was made, the
            amount of such payment, and a phone number for the appropriate
            point of contact at the Internal Revenue Service to report any
            error with respect to such payment.
        ``(h) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations
    or other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the
    purposes of this section, including--
                ``(1) regulations or other guidance providing taxpayers the
            opportunity to provide the Secretary information sufficient to
            allow the Secretary to make payments to such taxpayers under
            subsection (g) (including the determination of the amount of
            such payment) if such information is not otherwise available to
            the Secretary, and
                ``(2) regulations or other guidance providing for the
            proper treatment of joint returns and taxpayers with dependents
            to ensure that an individual is not taken into account more
            than once in determining the amount of any credit under
            subsection (a) and any credit or refund under subsection (g).
        ``(i) Outreach.--The Secretary shall carry out a robust and
    comprehensive outreach program to ensure that all taxpayers described
    in subsection (h)(1) learn of their eligibility for the advance refunds
    and credits under subsection (g); are advised of the opportunity to
    receive such advance refunds and credits as provided under subsection
    (h)(1); and are provided assistance in applying for such advance
    refunds and credits. In conducting such outreach program, the Secretary
    shall coordinate with other government, State, and local agencies;
    federal partners; and community-based nonprofit organizations that
    regularly interface with such taxpayers.''.
        (b) Treatment of Certain Possessions.--
                (1) Payments to possessions with mirror code tax systems.--
            The Secretary of the Treasury shall pay to each possession of
            the United States which has a mirror code tax system amounts
            equal to the loss (if any) to that possession by reason of the
            amendments made by this section. Such amounts shall be
            determined by the Secretary of the Treasury based on
            information provided by the government of the respective
            possession.
                (2) Payments to other possessions.--The Secretary of the
            Treasury shall pay to each possession of the United States
            which does not have a mirror code tax system amounts estimated
            by the Secretary of the Treasury as being equal to the
            aggregate benefits (if any) that would have been provided to
            residents of such possession by reason of the amendments made
            by this section if a mirror code tax system had been in effect
            in such possession. The preceding sentence shall not apply
            unless the respective possession has a plan, which has been
            approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, under which such
            possession will promptly distribute such payments to its
            residents.
                (3) Coordination with credit allowed against united states
            income taxes.--No credit shall be allowed against United States
            income taxes under section 6428A of the Internal Revenue Code
            of 1986 (as added by this section), nor shall any credit or
            refund be made or allowed under subsection (g) of such section,
            to any person--
                        (A) to whom a credit is allowed against taxes
                    imposed by the possession by reason of the amendments
                    made by this section, or
                        (B) who is eligible for a payment under a plan
                    described in paragraph (2).
                (4) Mirror code tax system.--For purposes of this
            subsection, the term ``mirror code tax system'' means, with
            respect to any possession of the United States, the income tax
            system of such possession if the income tax liability of the
            residents of such possession under such system is determined by
            reference to the income tax laws of the United States as if
            such possession were the United States.
        (c) Administrative Provisions.--
                (1) Definition of deficiency.--Section 6211(b)(4)(A) of the
            Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``and
            6428'' and inserting ``6428, and 6428A''.
                (2) Mathematical or clerical error authority.--Section
            6213(g)(2) of such Code is amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``or section 6428A (relating to
                    additional recovery rebates to individuals)'' before
                    the comma at the end of subparagraph (H), and
                        (B) by striking ``or 6428'' in subparagraph (L) and
                    inserting ``6428, or 6428A''.
                (3) Exception from reduction or offset.--Any credit or
            refund allowed or made to any individual by reason of section
            6428A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this
            section) or by reason of subsection (b) of this section shall
            not be--
                        (A) subject to reduction or offset pursuant to
                    section 3716 or 3720A of title 31, United States Code,
                        (B) subject to reduction or offset pursuant to
                    subsection (c), (d), (e), or (f) of section 6402 of the
                    Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or
                        (C) reduced or offset by other assessed Federal
                    taxes that would otherwise be subject to levy or
                    collection.
                (4) Assignment of benefits.--
                        (A) In general.--Any applicable payment shall not
                    be subject to transfer, assignment, execution, levy,
                    attachment, garnishment, or other legal process, or the
                    operation of any bankruptcy or insolvency law, to the
                    same extent as payments described in section 207 of the
                    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 407) without regard to
                    subsection (b) thereof.
                        (B) Encoding of payments.--As soon as practicable
                    after the date of the enactment of the paragraph, the
                    Secretary of the Treasury shall encode applicable
                    payments that are paid electronically to any account--
                                (i) with a unique identifier that is
                            reasonably sufficient to allow a financial
                            institution to identify the payment as a
                            payment protected under subparagraph (A), and
                                (ii) pursuant to the same specifications as
                            required for a benefit payment to which part
                            212 of title 31, Code of Federal regulations
                            applies.
                        (C) Garnishment.--
                                (i) Encoded payments.--Upon receipt of a
                            garnishment order that applies to an account
                            that has received an applicable payment that is
                            encoded as provided in subparagraph (B), a
                            financial institution shall follow the
                            requirements and procedures set forth in part
                            212 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.
                            This paragraph shall not alter the status of
                            payments as tax refunds or other nonbenefit
                            payments for purpose of any reclamation rights
                            of the Department of Treasury or the Internal
                            Revenue Serves as per part 210 of title 31 of
                            the Code of Federal Regulations.
                                (ii) Other payments.--If a financial
                            institution receives a garnishment order (other
                            than an order that has been served by the
                            United States) that applies to an account into
                            which an applicable payment that has not been
                            encoded as provided in subparagraph (B) has
                            been deposited on any date in the prior 60 days
                            (including any date before the date of the
                            enactment of this paragraph), the financial
                            institution, upon the request of the account
                            holder or for purposes of complying in good
                            faith with a State order, State law, court
                            order, or interpretation by a State Attorney
                            General relating to garnishment order, may, but
                            is not required to, treat the amount of the
                            payment as exempt under law from garnishment
                            without requiring the account holder to assert
                            any right of garnishment exemption or requiring
                            the consent of the judgment creditor.
                                (iii) Liability.--A financial institution
                            that complies in good faith with clause (i) or
                            that acts in good faith in reliance on clause
                            (ii) shall not be liable under any Federal or
                            State law, regulation, or court or other order
                            to a creditor that initiates an order for any
                            protected amounts, to an account holder for any
                            frozen amounts or garnishment order applied.
                        (D) Definitions.--For purposes of this paragraph--
                                (i) Account holder.--The term ``account
                            holder'' means a natural person against whom a
                            garnishment order is issued and whose name
                            appears in a financial institution's records.
                                (ii) Applicable payment.--The term
                            ``applicable payment'' means any payment of
                            credit or refund by reason of section 6428 of
                            such Code (as so added) or by reason of
                            subsection (c) of this section.
                                (iii) Garnishment.--The term
                            ``garnishment'' means execution, levy,
                            attachment, garnishment, or other legal
                            process.
                                (iv) Garnishment order.--The term
                            ``garnishment order'' means a writ, order,
                            notice, summons, judgment, levy, or similar
                            written instruction issued by a court, a State
                            or State agency, a municipality or municipal
                            corporation, or a State child support
                            enforcement agency, including a lien arising by
                            operation of law for overdue child support or
                            an order to freeze the assets in an account, to
                            effect a garnishment against a debtor.
                (5) Treatment of credit and advance payments.--For purposes
            of section 1324 of title 31, United States Code, any credit
            under section 6428A(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
            any credit or refund under section 6428A(g) of such Code, and
            any payment under subsection (b) of this section, shall be
            treated in the same manner as a refund due from a credit
            provision referred to in subsection (b)(2) of such section
            1324.
                (6) Agency information sharing and assistance.--The
            Commissioner of Social Security, the Railroad Retirement Board,
            and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall each provide the
            Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) such
            information and assistance as the Secretary of the Treasury (or
            the Secretary's delegate) may require for purposes of making
            payments under section 6428A(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of
            1986 to individuals described in paragraph (5)(A)(ii) thereof.
                (7) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for
            subchapter B of chapter 65 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
            is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 6428
            the following new item:

    ``Sec. 6428A. Additional recovery rebates to individuals.''.
        (d) Appropriations to Carry Out This Section.--
                (1) In general.--Immediately upon the enactment of this
            Act, the following sums are appropriated, out of any money in
            the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, for the fiscal year
            ending September 30, 2020--
                        (A) Social security administration.--For an
                    additional amount for ``Social Security
                    Administration--Limitation on Administrative
                    Expenses'', $40,500,000, to remain available until
                    September 30, 2021: Provided, that $2,500,000, to
                    remain available until September 30, 2024, shall be
                    transferred to ``Social Security Administration--Office
                    of Inspector General'' for necessary expenses in
                    carrying out the provisions of the Inspector General
                    Act of 1978.
                        (B) Railroad retirement board.--For an additional
                    amount for ``Railroad Retirement Board--Limitation on
                    Administration'', $8,300, to remain available until
                    September 30, 2021.
                (2) Reports.--Beginning 90 days after enactment of this
            Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit a quarterly
            report to the Committees on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate detailing the actual expenditure
            of Internal Revenue Service funds in this Act, and the expected
            expenditure of such funds in the subsequent quarter.
        (e) Certain Requirements Related to Recovery Rebates and Additional
    Recovery Rebates.--
                (1) Signatures on checks and notices, etc., by the
            department of the treasury.--Any check issued to an individual
            by the Department of the Treasury pursuant to section 6428 or
            6428A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and any notice
            issued pursuant to section 6428(f)(6) or section 6428A(g)(6) of
            such Code, may not be signed by or otherwise bear the name,
            signature, image or likeness of the President, the Vice
            President or any elected official or cabinet level officer of
            the United States, or any individual who, with respect to any
            of the aforementioned individuals, bears any relationship
            described in subparagraphs (A) through (G) of section 152(d)(2)
            of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
                (2) Effective date.--Paragraph (1) shall apply to checks
            and notices issued after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (f) Reports to Congress.--Each week beginning after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and beginning before December 31, 2020, on Friday
    of such week, not later than 3 p.m. Eastern Time, the Secretary of the
    Treasury shall provide a written report to the Committee on Ways and
    Means of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance of
    the Senate. Such report shall include the following information with
    respect to payments made pursuant to each of sections 6428 and 6428A of
    the Internal Revenue Code of 1986:
                (1) The number of scheduled payments sent to the Bureau of
            Fiscal Service for payment by direct deposit or paper check for
            the following week (stated separately for direct deposit and
            paper check).
                (2) The total dollar amount of the scheduled payments
            described in paragraph (1).
                (3) The number of direct deposit payments returned to the
            Department of the Treasury and the total dollar value of such
            payments, for the week ending on the day prior to the day on
            which the report is provided.
                (4) The total number of letters related to payments under
            section 6428 or 6428A of such Code mailed to taxpayers during
            the week ending on the day prior to the day on which the report
            is provided.

                      Subtitle C--Earned Income Tax Credit

    SEC. 20121. STRENGTHENING THE EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT FOR INDIVIDUALS
                  WITH NO QUALIFYING CHILDREN.

        (a) Special Rules for 2020.--Section 32 of the Internal Revenue
    Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subsection:
        ``(n) Special Rules for Individuals Without Qualifying Children.--
    In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2019, and
    before January 1, 2021--
                ``(1) Decrease in minimum age for credit.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subsection (c)(1)(A)(ii)(II)
                    shall be applied by substituting `the applicable
                    minimum age' for `age 25'.
                        ``(B) Applicable minimum age.--For purposes of this
                    paragraph, the term `applicable minimum age' means--
                                ``(i) except as otherwise provided in this
                            subparagraph, age 19,
                                ``(ii) in the case of a full-time student
                            (other than a qualified former foster youth or
                            a qualified homeless youth), age 25, and
                                ``(iii) in the case of a qualified former
                            foster youth or a qualified homeless youth, age
                            18.
                        ``(C) Full-time student.--For purposes of this
                    paragraph, the term `full-time student' means, with
                    respect to any taxable year, an individual who is an
                    eligible student (as defined in section 25A(b)(3))
                    during at least 5 calendar months during the taxable
                    year.
                        ``(D) Qualified former foster youth.--For purposes
                    of this paragraph, the term `qualified former foster
                    youth' means an individual who--
                                ``(i) on or after the date that such
                            individual attained age 14, was in foster care
                            provided under the supervision or
                            administration of a State or tribal agency
                            administering (or eligible to administer) a
                            plan under part B or part E of the Social
                            Security Act (without regard to whether Federal
                            assistance was provided with respect to such
                            child under such part E), and
                                ``(ii) provides (in such manner as the
                            Secretary may provide) consent for State and
                            tribal agencies which administer a plan under
                            part B or part E of the Social Security Act to
                            disclose to the Secretary information related
                            to the status of such individual as a qualified
                            former foster youth.
                        ``(E) Qualified homeless youth.--For purposes of
                    this paragraph, the term `qualified homeless youth'
                    means, with respect to any taxable year, an individual
                    who--
                                ``(i) is certified by a local educational
                            agency or a financial aid administrator during
                            such taxable year as being either an
                            unaccompanied youth who is a homeless child or
                            youth, or as unaccompanied, at risk of
                            homelessness, and self-supporting. Terms used
                            in the preceding sentence which are also used
                            in section 480(d)(1) of the Higher Education
                            Act of 1965 shall have the same meaning as when
                            used in such section, and
                                ``(ii) provides (in such manner as the
                            Secretary may provide) consent for local
                            educational agencies and financial aid
                            administrators to disclose to the Secretary
                            information related to the status of such
                            individual as a qualified homeless youth.
                ``(2) Increase in maximum age for credit.--Subsection
            (c)(1)(A)(ii)(II) shall be applied by substituting `age 66' for
            `age 65'.
                ``(3) Increase in credit and phaseout percentages.--The
            table contained in subsection (b)(1) shall be applied by
            substituting `15.3' for `7.65' each place it appears therein.
                ``(4) Increase in earned income and phaseout amounts.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The table contained in
                    subsection (b)(2)(A) shall be applied--
                                ``(i) by substituting `$9,720' for
                            `$4,220', and
                                ``(ii) by substituting `$11,490' for
                            `$5,280'.
                        ``(B) Coordination with inflation adjustment.--
                    Subsection (j) shall not apply to any dollar amount
                    specified in this paragraph.''.
        (b) Information Return Matching.--As soon as practicable, the
    Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) shall develop
    and implement procedures to use information returns under section 6050S
    (relating to returns relating to higher education tuition and related
    expenses) to check the status of individuals as full-time students for
    purposes of section 32(n)(1)(B)(ii) of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1986 (as added by this section).
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
    to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019.

    SEC. 20122. TAXPAYER ELIGIBLE FOR CHILDLESS EARNED INCOME CREDIT IN
                  CASE OF QUALIFYING CHILDREN WHO FAIL TO MEET CERTAIN
                  IDENTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 32(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1986 is amended by striking subparagraph (F).
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
    to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 20123. CREDIT ALLOWED IN CASE OF CERTAIN SEPARATED SPOUSES.

        (a) In General.--Section 32(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
    is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Married Individuals.--In the case of''
            and inserting the following: ``Married Individuals.--
                ``(1) In general.--In the case of'', and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(2) Determination of marital status.--For purposes of
            this section--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), marital status shall be determined
                    under section 7703(a).
                        ``(B) Special rule for separated spouse.--An
                    individual shall not be treated as married if such
                    individual--
                                ``(i) is married (as determined under
                            section 7703(a)) and does not file a joint
                            return for the taxable year,
                                ``(ii) lives with a qualifying child of the
                            individual for more than one-half of such
                            taxable year, and
                                ``(iii)(I) during the last 6 months of such
                            taxable year, does not have the same principal
                            place of abode as the individual's spouse, or
                                ``(II) has a decree, instrument, or
                            agreement (other than a decree of divorce)
                            described in section 121(d)(3)(C) with respect
                            to the individual's spouse and is not a member
                            of the same household with the individual's
                            spouse by the end of the taxable year.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Section 32(c)(1)(A) of such Code is amended by striking
            the last sentence.
                (2) Section 32(c)(1)(E)(ii) of such Code is amended by
            striking ``(within the meaning of section 7703)''.
                (3) Section 32(d)(1) of such Code, as amended by subsection
            (a), is amended by striking ``(within the meaning of section
            7703)''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

    SEC. 20124. ELIMINATION OF DISQUALIFIED INVESTMENT INCOME TEST.

        (a) In General.--Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
    amended by striking subsection (i).
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
                (1) Section 32(j)(1) of such Code is amended by striking
            ``subsections (b)(2) and (i)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection
            (b)(2)''.
                (2) Section 32(j)(1)(B)(i) of such Code is amended by
            striking ``subsections (b)(2)(A) and (i)(1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (b)(2)(A)''.
                (3) Section 32(j)(2) of such Code is amended--
                        (A) by striking subparagraph (B), and
                        (B) by striking ``Rounding.--'' and all that
                    follows through ``If any dollar amount'' and inserting
                    the following: ``Rounding.--If any dollar amount''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

    SEC. 20125. APPLICATION OF EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT IN POSSESSIONS OF
                  THE UNITED STATES.

        (a) In General.--Chapter 77 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 7530. APPLICATION OF EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT TO POSSESSIONS OF
                  THE UNITED STATES.

        ``(a) Puerto Rico.--
                ``(1) In general.--With respect to calendar year 2021 and
            each calendar year thereafter, the Secretary shall, except as
            otherwise provided in this subsection, make payments to Puerto
            Rico equal to--
                        ``(A) the specified matching amount for such
                    calendar year, plus
                        ``(B) in the case of calendar years 2021 through
                    2025, the lesser of--
                                ``(i) the expenditures made by Puerto Rico
                            during such calendar year for education efforts
                            with respect to individual taxpayers and tax
                            return preparers relating to the earned income
                            tax credit, or
                                ``(ii) $1,000,000.
                ``(2) Requirement to reform earned income tax credit.--The
            Secretary shall not make any payments under paragraph (1) with
            respect to any calendar year unless Puerto Rico has in effect
            an earned income tax credit for taxable years beginning in or
            with such calendar year which (relative to the earned income
            tax credit which was in effect for taxable years beginning in
            or with calendar year 2019) increases the percentage of earned
            income which is allowed as a credit for each group of
            individuals with respect to which such percentage is separately
            stated or determined in a manner designed to substantially
            increase workforce participation.
                ``(3) Specified matching amount.--For purposes of this
            subsection--
                        ``(A) In general.--The term `specified matching
                    amount' means, with respect to any calendar year, the
                    lesser of--
                                ``(i) the excess (if any) of--
                                        ``(I) the cost to Puerto Rico of
                                    the earned income tax credit for
                                    taxable years beginning in or with such
                                    calendar year, over
                                        ``(II) the base amount for such
                                    calendar year, or
                                ``(ii) the product of 3, multiplied by the
                            base amount for such calendar year.
                        ``(B) Base amount.--
                                ``(i) Base amount for 2020.--In the case of
                            calendar year 2020, the term `base amount'
                            means the greater of--
                                        ``(I) the cost to Puerto Rico of
                                    the earned income tax credit for
                                    taxable years beginning in or with
                                    calendar year 2019 (rounded to the
                                    nearest multiple of $1,000,000), or
                                        ``(II) $200,000,000.
                                ``(ii) Inflation adjustment.--In the case
                            of any calendar year after 2021, the term `base
                            amount' means the dollar amount determined
                            under clause (i) increased by an amount equal
                            to--
                                        ``(I) such dollar amount,
                                    multiplied by--
                                        ``(II) the cost-of-living
                                    adjustment determined under section
                                    1(f)(3) for such calendar year,
                                    determined by substituting `calendar
                                    year 2020' for `calendar year 2016' in
                                    subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.
                            Any amount determined under this clause shall
                            be rounded to the nearest multiple of
                            $1,000,000.
                ``(4) Rules related to payments and reports.--
                        ``(A) Timing of payments.--The Secretary shall make
                    payments under paragraph (1) for any calendar year--
                                ``(i) after receipt of the report described
                            in subparagraph (B) for such calendar year, and
                                ``(ii) except as provided in clause (i),
                            within a reasonable period of time before the
                            due date for individual income tax returns (as
                            determined under the laws of Puerto Rico) for
                            taxable years which began on the first day of
                            such calendar year.
                        ``(B) Annual reports.--With respect to calendar
                    year 2021 and each calendar year thereafter, Puerto
                    Rico shall provide to the Secretary a report which
                    shall include--
                                ``(i) an estimate of the costs described in
                            paragraphs (1)(B)(i) and (3)(A)(i)(I) with
                            respect to such calendar year, and
                                ``(ii) a statement of such costs with
                            respect to the preceding calendar year.
                        ``(C) Adjustments.--
                                ``(i) In general.--In the event that any
                            estimate of an amount is more or less than the
                            actual amount as later determined and any
                            payment under paragraph (1) was determined on
                            the basis of such estimate, proper payment
                            shall be made by, or to, the Secretary (as the
                            case may be) as soon as practicable after the
                            determination that such estimate was
                            inaccurate. Proper adjustment shall be made in
                            the amount of any subsequent payments made
                            under paragraph (1) to the extent that proper
                            payment is not made under the preceding
                            sentence before such subsequent payments.
                                ``(ii) Additional reports.--The Secretary
                            may require such additional periodic reports of
                            the information described in subparagraph (B)
                            as the Secretary determines appropriate to
                            facilitate timely adjustments under clause (i).
                        ``(D) Determination of cost of earned income tax
                    credit.--For purposes of this subsection, the cost to
                    Puerto Rico of the earned income tax credit shall be
                    determined by the Secretary on the basis of the laws of
                    Puerto Rico and shall include reductions in revenues
                    received by Puerto Rico by reason of such credit and
                    refunds attributable to such credit, but shall not
                    include any administrative costs with respect to such
                    credit.
                        ``(E) Prevention of manipulation of base amount.--
                    No payments shall be made under paragraph (1) if the
                    earned income tax credit as in effect in Puerto Rico
                    for taxable years beginning in or with calendar year
                    2019 is modified after the date of the enactment of
                    this subsection.
        ``(b) Possessions With Mirror Code Tax Systems.--
                ``(1) In general.--With respect to calendar year 2020 and
            each calendar year thereafter, the Secretary shall, except as
            otherwise provided in this subsection, make payments to the
            Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Commonwealth of the Northern
            Mariana Islands equal to--
                        ``(A) 75 percent of the cost to such possession of
                    the earned income tax credit for taxable years
                    beginning in or with such calendar year, plus
                        ``(B) in the case of calendar years 2020 through
                    2024, the lesser of--
                                ``(i) the expenditures made by such
                            possession during such calendar year for
                            education efforts with respect to individual
                            taxpayers and tax return preparers relating to
                            such earned income tax credit, or
                                ``(ii) $50,000.
                ``(2) Application of certain rules.--Rules similar to the
            rules of subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) of subsection
            (a)(4) shall apply for purposes of this subsection.
        ``(c) American Samoa.--
                ``(1) In general.--With respect to calendar year 2020 and
            each calendar year thereafter, the Secretary shall, except as
            otherwise provided in this subsection, make payments to
            American Samoa equal to--
                        ``(A) the lesser of--
                                ``(i) 75 percent of the cost to American
                            Samoa of the earned income tax credit for
                            taxable years beginning in or with such
                            calendar year, or
                                ``(ii) $12,000,000, plus
                        ``(B) in the case of calendar years 2020 through
                    2024, the lesser of--
                                ``(i) the expenditures made by American
                            Samoa during such calendar year for education
                            efforts with respect to individual taxpayers
                            and tax return preparers relating to such
                            earned income tax credit, or
                                ``(ii) $50,000.
                ``(2) Requirement to enact and maintain an earned income
            tax credit.--The Secretary shall not make any payments under
            paragraph (1) with respect to any calendar year unless American
            Samoa has in effect an earned income tax credit for taxable
            years beginning in or with such calendar year which allows a
            refundable tax credit to individuals on the basis of the
            taxpayer's earned income which is designed to substantially
            increase workforce participation.
                ``(3) Inflation adjustment.--In the case of any calendar
            year after 2020, the $12,000,000 amount in paragraph (1)(A)(ii)
            shall be increased by an amount equal to--
                        ``(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by--
                        ``(B) the cost-of-living adjustment determined
                    under section 1(f)(3) for such calendar year,
                    determined by substituting `calendar year 2019' for
                    `calendar year 2016' in subparagraph (A)(ii) thereof.
            Any increase determined under this clause shall be rounded to
            the nearest multiple of $100,000.
                ``(4) Application of certain rules.--Rules similar to the
            rules of subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) of subsection
            (a)(4) shall apply for purposes of this subsection.
        ``(d) Treatment of Payments.--For purposes of section 1324 of title
    31, United States Code, the payments under this section shall be
    treated in the same manner as a refund due from a credit provision
    referred to in subsection (b)(2) of such section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 77 of
    the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the
    following new item:

    ``Sec. 7529. Application of earned income tax credit to possessions of
                                the United States.''.

    SEC. 20126. TEMPORARY SPECIAL RULE FOR DETERMINING EARNED INCOME FOR
                  PURPOSES OF EARNED INCOME TAX CREDIT.

        (a) In General.--If the earned income of the taxpayer for the
    taxpayer's first taxable year beginning in 2020 is less than the earned
    income of the taxpayer for the preceding taxable year, the credit
    allowed under section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 may, at
    the election of the taxpayer, be determined by substituting---
                (1) such earned income for the preceding taxable year, for
                (2) such earned income for the taxpayer's first taxable
            year beginning in 2020.
        (b) Earned Income.--
                (1) In general.--For purposes of this section, the term
            ``earned income'' has the meaning given such term under section
            32(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
                (2) Application to joint returns.--For purposes of
            subsection (a), in the case of a joint return, the earned
            income of the taxpayer for the preceding taxable year shall be
            the sum of the earned income of each spouse for such preceding
            taxable year.
        (c) Special Rules.--
                (1) Errors treated as mathematical error.--For purposes of
            section 6213 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, an incorrect
            use on a return of earned income pursuant to subsection (a)
            shall be treated as a mathematical or clerical error.
                (2) No effect on determination of gross income, etc.--
            Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the Internal
            Revenue Code of 1986 shall be applied without regard to any
            substitution under subsection (a).
        (d) Treatment of Certain Possessions.--
                (1) Payments to possessions with mirror code tax systems.--
            The Secretary of the Treasury shall pay to each possession of
            the United States which has a mirror code tax system amounts
            equal to the loss (if any) to that possession by reason of the
            application of the provisions of this section (other than this
            subsection) with respect to section 32 of the Internal Revenue
            Code of 1986. Such amounts shall be determined by the Secretary
            of the Treasury based on information provided by the government
            of the respective possession.
                (2) Payments to other possessions.--The Secretary of the
            Treasury shall pay to each possession of the United States
            which does not have a mirror code tax system amounts estimated
            by the Secretary of the Treasury as being equal to the
            aggregate benefits (if any) that would have been provided to
            residents of such possession by reason of the provisions of
            this section (other than this subsection) with respect to
            section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 if a mirror
            code tax system had been in effect in such possession. The
            preceding sentence shall not apply unless the respective
            possession has a plan, which has been approved by the Secretary
            of the Treasury, under which such possession will promptly
            distribute such payments to its residents.
                (3) Mirror code tax system.--For purposes of this section,
            the term ``mirror code tax system'' means, with respect to any
            possession of the United States, the income tax system of such
            possession if the income tax liability of the residents of such
            possession under such system is determined by reference to the
            income tax laws of the United States as if such possession were
            the United States.
                (4) Treatment of payments.--For purposes of section 1324 of
            title 31, United States Code, the payments under this section
            shall be treated in the same manner as a refund due from a
            credit provision referred to in subsection (b)(2) of such
            section.

                          Subtitle D--Child Tax Credit

    SEC. 20131. CHILD TAX CREDIT IMPROVEMENTS FOR 2020.

        (a) In General.--Section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(i) Special Rules for 2020.--In the case of any taxable year
    beginning in 2020--
                ``(1) Refundable credit.--Subsection (h)(5) shall not apply
            and the increase determined under the first sentence of
            subsection (d)(1) shall be the amount determined under
            subsection (d)(1)(A) (determined without regard to subsection
            (h)(4)).
                ``(2) Credit amount.--Subsection (h)(2) shall not apply and
            subsection (a) shall be applied by substituting `$3,000 ($3,600
            in the case of a qualifying child who has not attained age 6 as
            of the close of the calendar year in which the taxable year of
            the taxpayer begins)' for `$1,000'.
                ``(3) 17-year-olds eligible for treatment as qualifying
            children.--This section shall be applied--
                        ``(A) by substituting `age 18' for `age 17' in
                    subsection (c)(1), and
                        ``(B) by substituting `described in subsection (c)
                    (determined after the application of subsection
                    (i)(3)(A))' for `described in subsection (c)' in
                    subsection (h)(4)(A).''.
        (b) Advance Payment of Credit.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 77 of such Code is amended by
            inserting after section 7527 the following new section:

    ``SEC. 7527A. ADVANCE PAYMENT OF CHILD TAX CREDIT.

        ``(a) In General.--As soon as practicable after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a program for
    making advance payments of the credit allowed under subsection (a) of
    section 24 on a monthly basis (determined without regard to subsection
    (i)(4)) of such section), or as frequently as the Secretary determines
    to be administratively feasible, to taxpayers determined to be eligible
    for advance payment of such credit.
        ``(b) Limitation.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may make payments under
            subsection (a) only to the extent that the total amount of such
            payments made to any taxpayer during the taxable year does not
            exceed an amount equal to the excess, if any, of--
                        ``(A) subject to paragraph (2), the amount
                    determined under subsection (a) of section 24 with
                    respect to such taxpayer (determined without regard to
                    subsection (i)(4)) of such section) for such taxable
                    year, over
                        ``(B) the estimated tax imposed by subtitle A, as
                    reduced by the credits allowable under subparts A and C
                    (other than section 24) of such part IV, with respect
                    to such taxpayer for such taxable year, as determined
                    in such manner as the Secretary deems appropriate.
                ``(2) Application of threshold amount limitation.--The
            program described in subsection (a) shall make reasonable
            efforts to apply the limitation of section 24(b) with respect
            to payments made under such program.
        ``(c) Application.--The advance payments described in this section
    shall only be made with respect to credits allowed under section 24 for
    taxable years beginning during 2020.''.
                (2) Reconciliation of credit and advance credit.--Section
            24(i) of such Code, as amended by subsection (a), is amended by
            adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Reconciliation of credit and advance credit.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The amount of the credit allowed
                    under this section for any taxable year shall be
                    reduced (but not below zero) by the aggregate amount of
                    any advance payments of such credit under section 7527A
                    for such taxable year.
                        ``(B) Excess advance payments.--If the aggregate
                    amount of advance payments under section 7527A for the
                    taxable year exceeds the amount of the credit allowed
                    under this section for such taxable year (determined
                    without regard to subparagraph (A)), the tax imposed by
                    this chapter for such taxable year shall be increased
                    by the amount of such excess.''.
                (3) Clerical amemdment.--The table of sections for chapter
            77 of such Code is amended by inserting after the item relating
            to section 7527 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 7527A. Advance payment of child tax credit.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019.

    SEC. 20132. APPLICATION OF CHILD TAX CREDIT IN POSSESSIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 24 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
    as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(j) Application of Credit in Possessions.--
                ``(1) Mirror code possessions.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall pay to each
                    possession of the United States with a mirror code tax
                    system amounts equal to the loss to that possession by
                    reason of the application of this section (determined
                    without regard to this subsection) with respect to
                    taxable years beginning after 2019. Such amounts shall
                    be determined by the Secretary based on information
                    provided by the government of the respective
                    possession.
                        ``(B) Coordination with credit allowed against
                    united states income taxes.--No credit shall be allowed
                    under this section for any taxable year to any
                    individual to whom a credit is allowable against taxes
                    imposed by a possession with a mirror code tax system
                    by reason of the application of this section in such
                    possession for such taxable year.
                        ``(C) Mirror code tax system.--For purposes of this
                    paragraph, the term `mirror code tax system' means,
                    with respect to any possession of the United States,
                    the income tax system of such possession if the income
                    tax liability of the residents of such possession under
                    such system is determined by reference to the income
                    tax laws of the United States as if such possession
                    were the United States.
                ``(2) Puerto rico.--In the case of any bona fide resident
            of Puerto Rico (within the meaning of section 937(a))--
                        ``(A) the credit determined under this section
                    shall be allowable to such resident,
                        ``(B) in the case of any taxable year beginning
                    during 2020, the increase determined under the first
                    sentence of subsection (d)(1) shall be the amount
                    determined under subsection (d)(1)(A) (determined
                    without regard to subsection (h)(4)),
                        ``(C) in the case of any taxable year beginning
                    after December 31, 2020, and before January 1, 2026,
                    the increase determined under the first sentence of
                    subsection (d)(1) shall be the lesser of--
                                ``(i) the amount determined under
                            subsection (d)(1)(A) (determined without regard
                            to subsection (h)(4)), or
                                ``(ii) the dollar amount in effect under
                            subsection (h)(5), and
                        ``(D) in the case of any taxable year after
                    December 31, 2025, the increase determined under the
                    first sentence of subsection (d)(1) shall be the amount
                    determined under subsection (d)(1)(A).
                ``(3) American samoa.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall pay to
                    American Samoa amounts estimated by the Secretary as
                    being equal to the aggregate benefits that would have
                    been provided to residents of American Samoa by reason
                    of the application of this section for taxable years
                    beginning after 2019 if the provisions of this section
                    had been in effect in American Samoa.
                        ``(B) Distribution requirement.--Subparagraph (A)
                    shall not apply unless American Samoa has a plan, which
                    has been approved by the Secretary, under which
                    American Samoa will promptly distribute such payments
                    to the residents of American Samoa in a manner which
                    replicates to the greatest degree practicable the
                    benefits that would have been so provided to each such
                    resident.
                        ``(C) Coordination with credit allowed against
                    united states income taxes.--
                                ``(i) In general.--In the case of a taxable
                            year with respect to which a plan is approved
                            under subparagraph (B), this section (other
                            than this subsection) shall not apply to any
                            individual eligible for a distribution under
                            such plan.
                                ``(ii) Application of section in event of
                            absence of approved plan.--In the case of a
                            taxable year with respect to which a plan is
                            not approved under subparagraph (B), rules
                            similar to the rules of paragraph (2) shall
                            apply with respect to bona fide residents of
                            American Samoa (within the meaning of section
                            937(a)).
                ``(4) Treatment of payments.--The payments made under this
            subsection shall be treated in the same manner for purposes of
            section 1324(b)(2) of title 31, United States Code, as refunds
            due from the credit allowed under this section.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
    to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019.

                     Subtitle E--Dependent Care Assistance

    SEC. 20141. REFUNDABILITY AND ENHANCEMENT OF CHILD AND DEPENDENT CARE
                  TAX CREDIT.

        (a) In General.--Section 21 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Special Rules for 2020.--In the case of any taxable year
    beginning after December 31, 2019, and before January 1, 2021--
                ``(1) Credit made refundable.--In the case of an individual
            other than a nonresident alien, the credit allowed under
            subsection (a) shall be treated as a credit allowed under
            subpart C (and not allowed under this subpart).
                ``(2) Increase in applicable percentage.--Subsection (a)(2)
            shall be applied--
                        ``(A) by substituting `50 percent' for `35 percent
                    ', and
                        ``(B) by substituting `$120,000' for `$15,000'.
                ``(3) Increase in dollar limit on amount creditable.--
            Subsection (c) shall be applied--
                        ``(A) by substituting `$6,000' for `$3,000' in
                    paragraph (1) thereof, and
                        ``(B) by substituting `twice the amount in effect
                    under paragraph (1)' for `$6,000' in paragraph (2)
                    thereof.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1324(b)(2) of title 31, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``21 (by reason of subsection (g)
    thereof),'' before ``25A''.
        (c) Coordination With Possession Tax Systems.--Section 21(g)(1) of
    the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by this section) shall not
    apply to any person--
                (1) to whom a credit is allowed against taxes imposed by a
            possession with a mirror code tax system by reason of the
            application of section 21 of such Code in such possession for
            such taxable year, or
                (2) to whom a credit would be allowed against taxes imposed
            by a possession which does not have a mirror code tax system if
            the provisions of section 21 of such Code had been in effect in
            such possession for such taxable year.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019.

    SEC. 20142. INCREASE IN EXCLUSION FOR EMPLOYER-PROVIDED DEPENDENT CARE
                  ASSISTANCE.

        (a) In General.--Section 129(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) Special rule for 2020.--In the case of any
                    taxable year beginning during 2020, subparagraph (A)
                    shall be applied be substituting `$10,500 (half such
                    dollar amount' for `$5,000 ($2,500'.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
    to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019.
        (c) Retroactive Plan Amendments.--A plan or other arrangement that
    otherwise satisfies all applicable requirements of sections 106, 125,
    and 129 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (including any rules or
    regulations thereunder) shall not fail to be treated as a cafeteria
    plan or dependent care flexible spending arrangement merely because
    such plan or arrangement is amended pursuant to a provision under this
    section and such amendment is retroactive, if--
                (1) such amendment is adopted no later than the last day of
            the plan year in which the amendment is effective, and
                (2) the plan or arrangement is operated consistent with the
            terms of such amendment during the period beginning on the
            effective date of the amendment and ending on the date the
            amendment is adopted.

             Subtitle F--Flexibility for Certain Employee Benefits

    SEC. 20151. INCREASE IN CARRYOVER FOR HEALTH FLEXIBLE SPENDING
                  ARRANGEMENTS.

        (a) In General.--A plan or other arrangement that otherwise
    satisfies all of the applicable requirements of sections 106 and 125 of
    the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (including any rules or regulations
    thereunder) shall not fail to be treated as a cafeteria plan or health
    flexible spending arrangement merely because such plan or arrangement
    permits participants to carry over an amount not in excess of $2,750 of
    unused benefits or contributions remaining in a health flexible
    spending arrangement from the plan year ending in 2020 to the plan year
    ending in 2021.
        (b) Definitions.--Any term used in this section which is also used
    in section 106 or 125 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or the rules
    or regulations thereunder shall have the same meaning as when used in
    such section or rules or regulations.

    SEC. 20152. CARRYOVER FOR DEPENDENT CARE FLEXIBLE SPENDING
                  ARRANGEMENTS.

        (a) In General.--A plan or other arrangement that otherwise
    satisfies all applicable requirements of sections 106, 125, and 129 of
    the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (including any rules or regulations
    thereunder) shall not fail to be treated as a cafeteria plan or
    dependent care flexible spending arrangement merely because such plan
    or arrangement permits participants to carry over (under rules similar
    to the rules applicable to health flexible spending arrangements) an
    amount, not in excess of the amount in effect under section
    129(a)(2)(A) of such Code, of unused benefits or contributions
    remaining in a dependent care flexible spending arrangement from the
    plan year ending in 2020 to the plan year ending in 2021.
        (b) Definitions.--Any term used in this section which is also used
    in section 106, 125, or 129 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or the
    rules or regulations thereunder shall have the same meaning as when
    used in such section or rules or regulations.

    SEC. 20153. CARRYOVER OF PAID TIME OFF.

        (a) In General.--A plan that otherwise satisfies all applicable
    requirements of section 125 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
    (including any rules or regulations thereunder) shall not fail to be
    treated as a cafeteria plan merely because such plan permits
    participants to carry over (under rules similar to the rules applicable
    to health flexible spending arrangements) any amount of paid time off
    (without limitation) from the plan year ending in 2020 to the plan year
    ending in 2021.
        (b) Definitions.--Any term used in this section which is also used
    in section 125 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or the rules or
    regulations thereunder shall have the same meaning as when used in such
    section or rules or regulations.

    SEC. 20154. CHANGE IN ELECTION AMOUNT.

        (a) In General.--A plan or other arrangement that otherwise
    satisfies all applicable requirements of sections 106 and 125 of the
    Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (including any rules or regulations
    thereunder) shall not fail to be treated as a cafeteria plan or health
    flexible spending arrangement merely because such plan or arrangement
    allows an employee to make, with respect to the remaining portion of a
    period of coverage within the applicable period--
                (1) an election modifying the amount of such employee's
            contributions to such a health flexible spending arrangement
            (without regard to any change in status), or
                (2) an election modifying the amount of such employee's
            elective paid time off.
    Any election as modified under paragraph (1) shall not exceed the
    limitation applicable under section 125(i) for the taxable year.
        (b) One-time Application.--Paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (a)
    shall each apply to only 1 election change described in such paragraph
    with respect to an employee (in addition to any other election changes
    during a period of coverage permitted under the plan or arrangement
    without regard to this section).
        (c) Applicable Period.--For purposes of this section, the term
    ``applicable period'' means the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2020.
        (d) Definitions.--Any term used in this section which is also used
    in section 106 or 125 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or the rules
    or regulations thereunder shall have the same meaning as when used in
    such section or rules or regulations.

    SEC. 20155. EXTENSION OF GRACE PERIODS, ETC.

        (a) In General.--A plan or other arrangement that otherwise
    satisfies all applicable requirements of sections 106, 125, or 129 of
    the Internal Revenue Code (including any rules or regulations
    thereunder) shall not fail to be treated as a cafeteria plan, health
    flexible spending arrangement, or dependent care flexible spending
    arrangement (whichever is applicable) merely because such plan or
    arrangement extends the grace period for the plan year ending in 2020
    to 12 months after the end of such plan year, with respect to unused
    benefits or contributions remaining in a health flexible spending
    arrangement or a dependent care flexible spending arrangement.
        (b) Post-termination Reimbursements From Health FSAs.--A plan or
    other arrangement that otherwise satisfies all applicable requirements
    of sections 106 and 125 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (including
    any rules or regulations thereunder) shall not fail to be treated as a
    cafeteria plan or health flexible spending arrangement merely because
    such plan or arrangement allows (under rules similar to the rules
    applicable to dependent care flexible spending arrangements) an
    employee who ceases participation in the plan during calendar year 2020
    to continue to receive reimbursements from unused benefits or
    contributions through the end of the plan year (including any grace
    period, taking into account any modification of a grace period
    permitted under subsection (a)).
        (c) Definitions.--Any term used in this section which is also used
    in section 106, 125, or 129 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or the
    rules or regulations thereunder shall have the same meaning as when
    used in such section or rules or regulations.

    SEC. 20156. PLAN AMENDMENTS.

        A plan or other arrangement that otherwise satisfies all applicable
    requirements of sections 106, 125, and 129 of the Internal Revenue Code
    of 1986 (including any rules or regulations thereunder) shall not fail
    to be treated as a cafeteria plan, health flexible spending
    arrangement, or dependent care flexible spending arrangement merely
    because such plan or arrangement is amended pursuant to a provision
    under this subtitle and such amendment is retroactive, if--
                (1) such amendment is adopted no later than the last day of
            the plan year in which the amendment is effective, and
                (2) the plan or arrangement is operated consistent with the
            terms of such amendment during the period beginning on the
            effective date of the amendment and ending on the date the
            amendment is adopted.

                 Subtitle G--Deduction of State and Local Taxes

    SEC. 20161. ELIMINATION FOR 2020 AND 2021 OF LIMITATION ON DEDUCTION OF
                  STATE AND LOCAL TAXES.

        (a) In General.--Section 164(b)(6)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code
    of 1986 is amended by inserting ``in the case of a taxable year
    beginning before January 1, 2020, or after December 31, 2021,'' before
    ``the aggregate amount of taxes''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 164(b)(6) of the Internal
    Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
                (1) by striking ``For purposes of subparagraph (B)'' and
            inserting ``For purposes of this section'',
                (2) by striking ``January 1, 2018'' and inserting ``January
            1, 2022'',
                (3) by striking ``December 31, 2017, shall'' and inserting
            ``December 31, 2021, shall'', and
                (4) by adding at the end the following: ``For purposes of
            this section, in the case of State or local taxes with respect
            to any real or personal property paid during a taxable year
            beginning in 2020 or 2021, the Secretary shall prescribe rules
            which treat all or a portion of such taxes as paid in a taxable
            year or years other than the taxable year in which actually
            paid as necessary or appropriate to prevent the avoidance of
            the limitations of this subsection.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to taxes paid or accrued in taxable years beginning after
    December 31, 2019.

                    TITLE II--ADDITIONAL RELIEF FOR WORKERS

                         Subtitle A--Additional Relief

    SEC. 20201. INCREASE IN ABOVE-THE-LINE DEDUCTION FOR CERTAIN EXPENSES
                  OF ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS.

        (a) Increase.--Section 62(a)(2)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1986 is amended by striking ``$250'' and inserting ``$500''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 62(d)(3) of the Internal
    Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
                (1) by striking ``2015'' and inserting ``2020'',
                (2) by striking ``$250'' and inserting ``$500'', and
                (3) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``2014'' and inserting
            ``2019''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019.

    SEC. 20202. ABOVE-THE-LINE DEDUCTION ALLOWED FOR CERTAIN EXPENSES OF
                  FIRST RESPONDERS.

        (a) In General.--Section 62(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(F) Certain expenses of first responders.--The
                    deductions allowed by section 162 which consist of
                    expenses, not in excess of $500, paid or incurred by a
                    first responder--
                                ``(i) as tuition or fees for the
                            participation of the first responder in
                            professional development courses related to
                            service as a first responder, or
                                ``(ii) for uniforms used by the first
                            responder in service as a first responder.''.
        (b) First Responder Defined.--Section 62(d) of the Internal Revenue
    Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
                ``(4) First responder.--For purposes of subsection
            (a)(2)(F), the term `first responder' means, with respect to
            any taxable year, any employee who provides at least 1000 hours
            of service during such taxable year as a law enforcement
            officer, firefighter, paramedic, or emergency medical
            technician.''.
        (c) Inflation Adjustment.--Section 62(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue
    Code of 1986, as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is
    further amended by striking ``the $500 amount in subsection (a)(2)(D)''
    and inserting ``the $500 amount in each of subparagraphs (D) and (F) of
    subsection (a)(2)''.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019.

    SEC. 20203. TEMPORARY ABOVE-THE-LINE DEDUCTION FOR SUPPLIES AND
                  EQUIPMENT OF FIRST RESPONDERS AND COVID-19 FRONT LINE
                  EMPLOYEES.

        (a) In General.--Section 62(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1986, as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by
    adding at the end of the following new paragraph:
                ``(5) Temporary rule for first responders and covid-19
            front line employees.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In the case of any taxable year
                    beginning in 2020--
                                ``(i) subsection (a)(2)(F)(ii) shall be
                            applied by substituting `uniforms, supplies, or
                            equipment' for `uniforms', and
                                ``(ii) for purposes of subsection
                            (a)(2)(F), the term `first responder' shall
                            include any COVID-19 front line employee.
                        ``(B) COVID-19 front line employee.--For purposes
                    of this paragraph, the term `COVID-19 front line
                    employee' means, with respect to any taxable year, any
                    individual who performs at least 1000 hours of
                    essential work (as defined in the COVID-19 Heroes Fund
                    Act of 2020 except without regard to the time period
                    during which such work is performed) during such
                    taxable year as an employee in a trade or business of
                    an employer.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
    to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2019.

    SEC. 20204. PAYROLL CREDIT FOR CERTAIN PANDEMIC-RELATED EMPLOYEE
                  BENEFIT EXPENSES PAID BY EMPLOYERS.

        (a) In General.--In the case of an employer, there shall be allowed
    as a credit against applicable employment taxes for each calendar
    quarter an amount equal to the applicable percentage of the qualified
    pandemic-related employee benefit expenses paid by such employer with
    respect to such calendar quarter.
        (b) Limitations and Refundability.--
                (1) Dollar limitation per employee.--The qualified
            pandemic-related employee benefit expenses which may be taken
            into account under subsection (a) with respect to any employee
            for any calendar quarter shall not exceed $5,000.
                (2) Credit limited to certain employment taxes.--The credit
            allowed by subsection (a) with respect to any calendar quarter
            shall not exceed the applicable employment taxes for such
            calendar quarter (reduced by any credits allowed under
            subsections (e) and (f) of section 3111 of such Code, sections
            7001 and 7003 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act,
            and section 2301 of the CARES Act, for such quarter) on the
            wages paid with respect to the employment of all the employees
            of the employer for such calendar quarter.
                (3) Refundability of excess credit.--
                        (A) In general.--If the amount of the credit under
                    subsection (a) exceeds the limitation of paragraph (2)
                    for any calendar quarter, such excess shall be treated
                    as an overpayment that shall be refunded under sections
                    6402(a) and 6413(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of
                    1986.
                        (B) Treatment of payments.--For purposes of section
                    1324 of title 31, United States Code, any amounts due
                    to an employer under this paragraph shall be treated in
                    the same manner as a refund due from a credit provision
                    referred to in subsection (b)(2) of such section.
                (4) Coordination with government grants.--The qualified
            pandemic-related employee benefit expenses taken into account
            under this section by any employer shall be reduced by any
            amounts provided by and Federal, State, or local government for
            purposes of making or reimbursing such expenses.
        (c) Qualified Pandemic-related Employee Benefit Expenses.--For
    purposes of this section, the term ``qualified pandemic-related
    employee benefit expenses'' means any amount paid to or for the benefit
    of an employee in the employment of the employer if--
                (1) such amount is excludible from the gross income of the
            employee under section 139 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
            by reason of being a qualified disaster relief payment
            described in subsection (b)(1) of such section with respect to
            a qualified disaster described in subsection (c)(2) of such
            section which was declared by reason of COVID-19, and
                (2) the employer elects (at such time and in such manner as
            the Secretary may provide) to treat such amount as a qualified
            pandemic-related employee benefit expense.
        (d) Applicable Percentage.--For purposes of this section--
                (1) In general.--The term ``applicable percentage'' means--
                        (A) 50 percent, in the case of qualified pandemic-
                    related employee benefit expenses paid with respect to
                    an essential employee, and
                        (B) 30 percent, in any other case.
                (2) Essential employee.--The term ``essential employee''
            means, with respect to any employer for any calendar quarter,
            any employee of such employer if a substantial portion of the
            services performed by such employee for such employer during
            such calendar quarter are essential work (as defined in the
            COVID-19 Heroes Fund Act of 2020 except without regard to the
            time period during which such work is performed).
        (e) Special Rules; Other Definitions.--
                (1) Application of certain non-discrimination rules.--No
            credit shall be allowed under this section to any employer for
            any calendar quarter if qualified pandemic-related employee
            benefit expenses are provided by such employer to employees for
            such calendar quarter in a manner which discriminates in favor
            of highly compensated individuals (within the meaning of
            section 125) as to eligibility for, or the amount of, such
            benefit expenses. An employer may elect with respect to any
            calendar quarter to apply this paragraph separately with
            respect to essential employees and with respect to all other
            employees.
                (2) Denial of double benefit.--For purposes of chapter 1 of
            such Code, no deduction or credit (other than the credit
            allowed under this section) shall be allowed for so much of
            qualified pandemic-related employee benefit expenses as is
            equal to the credit allowed under this section.
                (3) Third party payors.--Any credit allowed under this
            section shall be treated as a credit described in section
            3511(d)(2) of such Code.
                (4) Applicable employment taxes.--For purposes of this
            section, the term ``applicable employment taxes'' means the
            following:
                        (A) The taxes imposed under section 3111(a) of the
                    Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
                        (B) So much of the taxes imposed under section
                    3221(a) of such Code as are attributable to the rate in
                    effect under section 3111(a) of such Code.
                (5) Secretary.--For purposes of this section, the term
            ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Treasury or the
            Secretary's delegate.
                (6) Certain terms.--
                        (A) In general.--Any term used in this section
                    which is also used in chapter 21 or 22 of such Code
                    shall have the same meaning as when used in such
                    chapter (as the case may be).
                        (B) Certain provisions not taken into account
                    except for purposes of limiting credit to employment
                    taxes.--For purposes of subparagraph (A) (other than
                    with respect to subsection (b)(2)), section 3121(b) of
                    such Code shall be applied without regard to paragraphs
                    (1), (5), (6), (7), (8), (10), (13), (18), (19), and
                    (22) thereof (except with respect to services performed
                    in a penal institution by an inmate thereof) and
                    section 3231(e)(1) shall be applied without regard to
                    the sentence that begins ``Such term does not include
                    remuneration''.
        (f) Certain Governmental Employers.--
                (1) In general.--The credit under this section shall not be
            allowed to the Federal Government or any agency or
            instrumentality thereof.
                (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any
            organization described in section 501(c)(1) of the Internal
            Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a)
            of such Code.
        (g) Treatment of Deposits.--The Secretary shall waive any penalty
    under section 6656 of such Code for any failure to make a deposit of
    applicable employment taxes if the Secretary determines that such
    failure was due to the anticipation of the credit allowed under this
    section.
        (h) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations or
    other guidance as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this
    section, including regulations or other guidance--
                (1) to allow the advance payment of the credit determined
            under subsection (a), subject to the limitations provided in
            this section, based on such information as the Secretary shall
            require,
                (2) to provide for the reconciliation of such advance
            payment with the amount of the credit at the time of filing the
            return of tax for the applicable quarter or taxable year,
                (3) for recapturing the benefit of credits determined under
            this section in cases where there is a subsequent adjustment to
            the credit determined under subsection (a), and
                (4) with respect to the application of the credit to third
            party payors (including professional employer organizations,
            certified professional employer organizations, or agents under
            section 3504 of such Code), including to allow such payors to
            submit documentation necessary to substantiate eligibility for,
            and the amount of, the credit allowed under this section.
        (i) Application of Section.--This section shall apply only to
    qualified pandemic-related employee benefit expenses paid after March
    12, 2020, and before January 1, 2021.
        (j) Transfers to Certain Trust Funds.--There are hereby
    appropriated to the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund
    and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund established under
    section 201 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 401) and the Social
    Security Equivalent Benefit Account established under section 15A(a) of
    the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 (45 U.S.C. 231n-1(a)) amounts equal
    to the reduction in revenues to the Treasury by reason of this section
    (without regard to this subsection). Amounts appropriated by the
    preceding sentence shall be transferred from the general fund at such
    times and in such manner as to replicate to the extent possible the
    transfers which would have occurred to such Trust Fund or Account had
    this section not been enacted.

            Subtitle B--Tax Credits to Prevent Business Interruption

    SEC. 20211. IMPROVEMENTS TO EMPLOYEE RETENTION CREDIT.

        (a) Increase in Credit Percentage.--Section 2301(a) of the CARES
    Act is amended by striking ``50 percent'' and inserting ``80 percent''.
        (b) Increase in Per Employee Limitation.--Section 2301(b)(1) of the
    CARES Act is amended by striking ``for all calendar quarters shall not
    exceed $10,000.'' and inserting ``shall not exceed--
                        ``(A) $15,000 in any calendar quarter, and
                        ``(B) $45,000 in the aggregate for all calendar
                    quarters.''.
        (c) Modification of Threshold for Treatment as a Large Employer.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2301(c)(3)(A) of the CARES Act is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``for which the average number of
                    full-time employees (within the meaning of section
                    4980H of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) employed by
                    such eligible employer during 2019 was greater than
                    100'' in clause (i) and inserting ``which is a large
                    employer'', and
                        (B) by striking ``for which the average number of
                    full-time employees (within the meaning of section
                    4980H of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) employed by
                    such eligible employer during 2019 was not greater than
                    100'' in clause (ii) and inserting ``which is not a
                    large employer''.
                (2) Large employer defined.--Section 2301(c) of the CARES
            Act is amended by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7)
            and by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new
            paragraph:
                ``(6) Large employer.--The term `large employer' means any
            eligible employer if--
                        ``(A) the average number of full-time employees (as
                    determined for purposes of determining whether an
                    employer is an applicable large employer for purposes
                    of section 4980H(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of
                    1986) employed by such eligible employer during
                    calendar year 2019 was greater than 1,500, and
                        ``(B) the gross receipts (within the meaning of
                    section 448(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) of
                    such eligible employer during calendar year 2019 was
                    greater than $41,500,000.''.
        (d) Phase-in of Eligibility Based on Reduction in Gross Receipts.--
                (1) Decrease of reduction in gross receipts necessary to
            qualify for credit.--Section 2301(c)(2)(B) of the CARES Act is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``50 percent'' in clause (i) and
                    inserting ``90 percent'', and
                        (B) by striking ``80 percent'' in clause (ii) and
                    inserting ``90 percent''.
                (2) Phase-in of credit if reduction in gross receipts is
            less than 50 percent.--Section 2301(c)(2) of the CARES Act is
            amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) Phase-in of credit where business not
                    suspended and reduction in gross receipts less than 50
                    percent.--
                                ``(i) In general.--In the case of any
                            calendar quarter with respect to which an
                            eligible employer would not be an eligible
                            employer if subparagraph (B)(i) were applied by
                            substituting `50 percent' for `90 percent', the
                            amount of the credit allowed under subsection
                            (a) shall be reduced by the amount which bears
                            the same ratio to the amount of such credit
                            (determined without regard to this
                            subparagraph) as--
                                        ``(I) the excess gross receipts
                                    percentage point amount, bears to
                                        ``(II) 40 percentage points.
                                ``(ii) Excess gross receipts percentage
                            point amount.--For purposes of this
                            subparagraph, the term `excess gross receipts
                            percentage point amount' means, with respect to
                            any calendar quarter, the excess of--
                                        ``(I) the lowest of the gross
                                    receipts percentage point amounts
                                    determined with respect to any calendar
                                    quarter during the period ending with
                                    such calendar quarter and beginning
                                    with the first calendar quarter during
                                    the period described in subparagraph
                                    (B), over
                                        ``(II) 50 percentage points.
                                ``(iii) Gross receipts percentage point
                            amounts.--For purposes of this subparagraph,
                            the term `gross receipts percentage point
                            amount' means, with respect to any calendar
                            quarter, the percentage (expressed as a number
                            of percentage points) obtained by dividing--
                                        ``(I) the gross receipts (within
                                    the meaning of subparagraph (B)) for
                                    such calendar quarter, by
                                        ``(II) the gross receipts for the
                                    same calendar quarter in calendar year
                                    2019.''.
                (3) Gross receipts of tax-exempt organizations.--Section
            2301(c)(2)(C) of the CARES Act is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``of such Code, clauses (i) and
                    (ii)(I)'' and inserting ``of such Code--
                                ``(i) clauses (i) and (ii)(I)'',
                        (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting
                    ``, and'', and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                                ``(ii) any reference in this section to
                            gross receipts shall be treated as a reference
                            to gross receipts within the meaning of section
                            6033 of such Code.''.
        (e) Modification of Treatment of Health Plan Expenses.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2301(c)(5) of the CARES Act is
            amended to read as follows:
                ``(5) Wages.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The term `wages' means wages (as
                    defined in section 3121(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
                    of 1986) and compensation (as defined in section
                    3231(e) of such Code).
                        ``(B) Allowance for certain health plan expenses.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Such term shall include
                            amounts paid or incurred by the eligible
                            employer to provide and maintain a group health
                            plan (as defined in section 5000(b)(1) of the
                            Internal Revenue Code of 1986), but only to the
                            extent that such amounts are excluded from the
                            gross income of employees by reason of section
                            106(a) of such Code.
                                ``(ii) Allocation rules.--For purposes of
                            this section, amounts treated as wages under
                            clause (i) shall be treated as paid with
                            respect to any employee (and with respect to
                            any period) to the extent that such amounts are
                            properly allocable to such employee (and to
                            such period) in such manner as the Secretary
                            may prescribe. Except as otherwise provided by
                            the Secretary, such allocation shall be treated
                            as properly made if made on the basis of being
                            pro rata among periods of coverage.''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 2301(c)(3) of the CARES
            Act is amended by striking subparagraph (C).
        (f) Qualified Wages Permitted to Include Amounts for Tip
    Replacement.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2301(c)(3)(B) of the CARES Act is
            amended by inserting ``(including tips which would have been
            deemed to be paid by the employer under section 3121(q))''
            after ``would have been paid''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 2301(h)(2) of the CARES
            Act is amended by inserting ``45B or'' before ``45S''.
        (g) Certain Governmental Employers Eligible for Credit.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2301(f) of the CARES Act is
            amended to read as follows:
        ``(f) Certain Governmental Employers.--
                ``(1) In general.--The credit under this section shall not
            be allowed to the Federal Government or any agency or
            instrumentality thereof.
                ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any
            organization described in section 501(c)(1) of the Internal
            Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a)
            of such Code.
                ``(3) Special rules.--In the case of any State government,
            Indian tribal government, or any agency, instrumentality, or
            political subdivision of the foregoing--
                        ``(A) clauses (i) and (ii)(I) of subsection
                    (c)(2)(A) shall apply to all operations of such entity,
                    and
                        ``(B) subclause (II) of subsection (c)(2)(A)(ii)
                    shall not apply.''.
                (2) Coordination with application of certain definitions.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 2301(c)(5)(A) of the CARES
                    Act, as amended by the preceding provisions of this
                    Act, is amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``For purposes of the preceding sentence (other than
                    for purposes of subsection (b)(2)), wages as defined in
                    section 3121(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
                    shall be determined without regard to paragraphs (1),
                    (5), (6), (7), (8), (10), (13), (18), (19), and (22) of
                    section 3212(b) of such Code (except with respect to
                    services performed in a penal institution by an inmate
                    thereof).''.
                        (B) Conforming amendments.--Sections 2301(c)(6) of
                    the CARES Act is amended by striking ``Any term'' and
                    inserting ``Except as otherwise provided in this
                    section, any term''.
        (h) Application of Credit to Employers of Domestic Workers.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2301(c)(2) of the CARES Act, as
            amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by
            adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(E) Employers of domestic workers.--In the case
                    of an employer with one or more employees who perform
                    domestic service (within the meaning of section
                    3121(a)(7) of such Code) in the private home of such
                    employer, with respect to such employees--
                                ``(i) subparagraph (A) shall be applied--
                                        ``(I) by substituting `employing an
                                    employee who performs domestic service
                                    in the private home of such employer'
                                    for `carrying on a trade or business'
                                    in clause (i) thereof, and
                                        ``(II) by substituting `such
                                    employment' for `the operation of the
                                    trade or business' in clause (ii)(I)
                                    thereof.
                                ``(ii) subclause (II) of subparagraph
                            (A)(ii) shall not apply, and
                                ``(iii) such employer shall be treated as a
                            large employer.''.
                (2) Denial of double benefit.--Section 2301(h)(2) of the
            CARES Act, as amended by preceding provisions of this Act, is
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``shall not be taken into account
                    for purposes of'' and inserting ``shall not be taken
                    into account--
                        ``(A) for purposes of'',
                        (B) by striking the period at the end and inserting
                    ``, and'' , and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) if such wages are paid for domestic service
                    described in subsection (c)(2)(E), as employment-
                    related expenses for purposes of section 21 of such
                    Code.
            In the case of any individual who pays wages for domestic
            service described in subsection (c)(2)(E) and receives a
            reimbursement for such wages which is excludible from gross
            income under section 129 of such Code, such wages shall not be
            treated as qualified wages for purposes of this section.''.
        (i) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in section 2301 of the CARES Act.

    SEC. 20212. PAYROLL CREDIT FOR CERTAIN FIXED EXPENSES OF EMPLOYERS
                  SUBJECT TO CLOSURE BY REASON OF COVID-19.

        (a) In General.--In the case of an eligible employer, there shall
    be allowed as a credit against applicable employment taxes for each
    calendar quarter an amount equal to 50 percent of the qualified fixed
    expenses paid or incurred by such employer during such calendar
    quarter.
        (b) Limitations and Refundability.--
                (1) Limitation.--The qualified fixed expenses which may be
            taken into account under subsection (a) by any eligible
            employer for any calendar quarter shall not exceed the least
            of--
                        (A) the qualified fixed expenses paid by the
                    eligible employer in the same calendar quarter of
                    calendar year 2019,
                        (B) $50,000, or
                        (C) the greater of--
                                (i) 25 percent of the wages paid with
                            respect to the employment of all the employees
                            of the eligible employer for such calendar
                            quarter, or
                                (ii) 6.25 percent of the gross receipts of
                            the eligible employer for calendar year 2019.
                (2) Credit limited to certain employment taxes.--The credit
            allowed by subsection (a) with respect to any calendar quarter
            shall not exceed the applicable employment taxes for such
            calendar quarter (reduced by any credits allowed under
            subsections (e) and (f) of section 3111 of such Code, sections
            7001 and 7003 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act,
            section 2301 of the CARES Act, and section 20204 of this
            division, for such quarter) on the wages paid with respect to
            the employment of all the employees of the eligible employer
            for such calendar quarter.
                (3) Refundability of excess credit.--
                        (A) In general.--If the amount of the credit under
                    subsection (a) exceeds the limitation of paragraph (2)
                    for any calendar quarter, such excess shall be treated
                    as an overpayment that shall be refunded under sections
                    6402(a) and 6413(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of
                    1986.
                        (B) Treatment of payments.--For purposes of section
                    1324 of title 31, United States Code, any amounts due
                    to an employer under this paragraph shall be treated in
                    the same manner as a refund due from a credit provision
                    referred to in subsection (b)(2) of such section.
        (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
                (1) Applicable employment taxes.--The term ``applicable
            employment taxes'' means the following:
                        (A) The taxes imposed under section 3111(a) of the
                    Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
                        (B) So much of the taxes imposed under section
                    3221(a) of such Code as are attributable to the rate in
                    effect under section 3111(a) of such Code.
                (2) Eligible employer.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``eligible employer''
                    means any employer--
                                (i) which was carrying on a trade or
                            business during calendar year 2020,
                                (ii) which had either--
                                        (I) not more than 1,500 full-time
                                    equivalent employees (as determined for
                                    purposes of determining whether an
                                    employer is an applicable large
                                    employer for purposes of section
                                    4980H(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue
                                    Code of 1986) for calendar year 2019,
                                    or
                                        (II) not more than $41,500,000 of
                                    gross receipts in the last taxable year
                                    ending in 2019, and
                                (iii) with respect to any calendar quarter,
                            for which--
                                        (I) the operation of the trade or
                                    business described in clause (i) is
                                    fully or partially suspended during the
                                    calendar quarter due to orders from an
                                    appropriate governmental authority
                                    limiting commerce, travel, or group
                                    meetings (for commercial, social,
                                    religious, or other purposes) due to
                                    the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-
                                    19), or
                                        (II) such calendar quarter is
                                    within the period described in
                                    subparagraph (B).
                        (B) Significant decline in gross receipts.--The
                    period described in this subparagraph is the period--
                                (i) beginning with the first calendar
                            quarter beginning after December 31, 2019, for
                            which gross receipts (within the meaning of
                            section 448(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of
                            1986) for the calendar quarter are less than 90
                            percent of gross receipts for the same calendar
                            quarter in the prior year, and
                                (ii) ending with the calendar quarter
                            following the first calendar quarter beginning
                            after a calendar quarter described in clause
                            (i) for which gross receipts of such employer
                            are greater than 90 percent of gross receipts
                            for the same calendar quarter in the prior
                            year.
                        (C) Tax-exempt organizations.--In the case of an
                    organization which is described in section 501(c) of
                    the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax
                    under section 501(a) of such Code--
                                (i) any reference in this section to a
                            trade or business shall be treated as a
                            reference to all operations of such
                            organization, and
                                (ii) any reference in this section to gross
                            receipts shall be treated as a reference to
                            gross receipts within the meaning of section
                            6033 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
                        (D) Phase-in of credit where business not suspended
                    and reduction in gross receipts less than 50 percent.--
                                (i) In general.--In the case of any
                            calendar quarter with respect to which an
                            eligible employer would not be an eligible
                            employer if subparagraph (B)(i) were applied by
                            substituting ``50 percent'' for ``90 percent'',
                            the amount of the credit allowed under
                            subsection (a) shall be reduced by the amount
                            which bears the same ratio to the amount of
                            such credit (determined without regard to this
                            subparagraph) as--
                                        (I) the excess gross receipts
                                    percentage point amount, bears to
                                        (II) 40 percentage points.
                                (ii) Excess gross receipts percentage point
                            amount.--For purposes of this subparagraph, the
                            term ``excess gross receipts percentage point
                            amount'' means, with respect to any calendar
                            quarter, the excess of--
                                        (I) the lowest of the gross
                                    receipts percentage point amounts
                                    determined with respect to any calendar
                                    quarter during the period ending with
                                    such calendar quarter and beginning
                                    with the first calendar quarter during
                                    the period described in subparagraph
                                    (B), over
                                        (II) 50 percentage points.
                                (iii) Gross receipts percentage point
                            amounts.--For purposes of this subparagraph,
                            the term ``gross receipts percentage point
                            amount'' means, with respect to any calendar
                            quarter, the percentage (expressed as a number
                            of percentage points) obtained by dividing--
                                        (I) the gross receipts (within the
                                    meaning of subparagraph (B)) for such
                                    calendar quarter, by
                                        (II) the gross receipts for the
                                    same calendar quarter in calendar year
                                    2019.
                (3) Qualified fixed expenses.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``qualified fixed
                    expenses'' means the payment or accrual, in the
                    ordinary course of the eligible employer's trade or
                    business, of any covered mortgage obligation, covered
                    rent obligation, or covered utility payment. Such term
                    shall not include the prepayment of any obligation for
                    a period in excess of a month unless the payment for
                    such period is customarily due in advance.
                        (B) Application of definitions.--The terms
                    ``covered mortgage obligation'', ``covered rent
                    obligation'', and ``covered utility payment'' shall
                    each have the same meaning as when used in section 1106
                    of the CARES Act.
                (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Treasury or the Secretary's delegate.
                (5) Wages.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``wages'' means wages (as
                    defined in section 3121(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
                    of 1986) and compensation (as defined in section
                    3231(e) of such Code). For purposes of the preceding
                    sentence (other than for purposes of subsection
                    (b)(2)), wages as defined in section 3121(a) of such
                    Code shall be determined without regard to paragraphs
                    (1), (8), (10), (13), (18), (19), and (22) of section
                    3121(b) of such Code.
                        (B) Allowance for certain health plan expenses.--
                                (i) In general.--Such term shall include
                            amounts paid or incurred by the eligible
                            employer to provide and maintain a group health
                            plan (as defined in section 5000(b)(1) of the
                            Internal Revenue Code of 1986), but only to the
                            extent that such amounts are excluded from the
                            gross income of employees by reason of section
                            106(a) of such Code.
                                (ii) Allocation rules.--For purposes of
                            this section, amounts treated as wages under
                            clause (i) shall be treated as paid with
                            respect to any employee (and with respect to
                            any period) to the extent that such amounts are
                            properly allocable to such employee (and to
                            such period) in such manner as the Secretary
                            may prescribe. Except as otherwise provided by
                            the Secretary, such allocation shall be treated
                            as properly made if made on the basis of being
                            pro rata among periods of coverage.
                (6) Employer.--The term ``employer'' means any employer (as
            defined in section 3401(d) of such Code) of at least one
            employee on any day in calendar year 2020.
                (7) Other terms.--Except as otherwise provided in this
            section, any term used in this section which is also used in
            chapter 21 or 22 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall
            have the same meaning as when used in such chapter.
        (d) Aggregation Rule.--All persons treated as a single employer
    under subsection (a) or (b) of section 52 of the Internal Revenue Code
    of 1986, or subsection (m) or (o) of section 414 of such Code, shall be
    treated as one employer for purposes of this section.
        (e) Denial of Double Benefit.--For purposes of chapter 1 of such
    Code, the gross income of any eligible employer, for the taxable year
    which includes the last day of any calendar quarter with respect to
    which a credit is allowed under this section, shall be increased by the
    amount of such credit.
        (f) Certain Governmental Employers.--
                (1) In general.--The credit under this section shall not be
            allowed to the Federal Government, the government of any State,
            of the District of Columbia, or of any possession of the United
            States, any tribal government, or any political subdivision,
            agency, or instrumentality of any of the foregoing.
                (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any
            organization described in section 501(c)(1) of the Internal
            Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under section 501(a)
            of such Code.
        (g) Election Not to Have Section Apply.--This section shall not
    apply with respect to any eligible employer for any calendar quarter if
    such employer elects (at such time and in such manner as the Secretary
    may prescribe) not to have this section apply.
        (h) Transfers to Certain Trust Funds.--There are hereby
    appropriated to the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund
    and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund established under
    section 201 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 401) and the Social
    Security Equivalent Benefit Account established under section 15A(a) of
    the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 (45 U.S.C. 231n-1(a)) amounts equal
    to the reduction in revenues to the Treasury by reason of this section
    (without regard to this subsection). Amounts appropriated by the
    preceding sentence shall be transferred from the general fund at such
    times and in such manner as to replicate to the extent possible the
    transfers which would have occurred to such Trust Fund or Account had
    this section not been enacted.
        (i) Treatment of Deposits.--The Secretary shall waive any penalty
    under section 6656 of such Code for any failure to make a deposit of
    applicable employment taxes if the Secretary determines that such
    failure was due to the anticipation of the credit allowed under this
    section.
        (j) Third Party Payors.--Any credit allowed under this section
    shall be treated as a credit described in section 3511(d)(2) of such
    Code.
        (k) Regulations and Guidance.--The Secretary shall issue such
    forms, instructions, regulations, and guidance as are necessary--
                (1) to allow the advance payment of the credit under
            subsection (a), subject to the limitations provided in this
            section, based on such information as the Secretary shall
            require,
                (2) regulations or other guidance to provide for the
            reconciliation of such advance payment with the amount of the
            credit at the time of filing the return of tax for the
            applicable quarter or taxable year,
                (3) with respect to the application of the credit under
            subsection (a) to third party payors (including professional
            employer organizations, certified professional employer
            organizations, or agents under section 3504 of the Internal
            Revenue Code of 1986), including regulations or guidance
            allowing such payors to submit documentation necessary to
            substantiate the eligible employer status of employers that use
            such payors,
                (4) for application of subsection (b)(1)(A) and
            subparagraphs (A)(ii)(II) and (B) of subsection (c)(2) in the
            case of any employer which was not carrying on a trade or
            business for all or part of the same calendar quarter in the
            prior year, and
                (5) for recapturing the benefit of credits determined under
            this section in cases where there is a subsequent adjustment to
            the credit determined under subsection (a).
        (l) Application of Section.--This section shall apply only to
    qualified fixed expenses paid or accrued after March 12, 2020, and
    before January 1, 2021.

    SEC. 20213. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION CREDIT FOR CERTAIN SELF-EMPLOYED
                  INDIVIDUALS.

        (a) Credit Against Tax.--In the case of an eligible self-employed
    individual, there shall be allowed as a credit against the tax imposed
    by chapter 1 of subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for the
    taxpayer's first taxable year beginning in 2020 an amount equal to 90
    percent of the eligible self-employed individual's qualified self-
    employment income.
        (b) Limitations.--
                (1) Overall limitation.--The amount of qualified self-
            employment income taken into account under subsection (a) with
            respect to any eligible self-employed individual shall not
            exceed $45,000.
                (2) Limitation based on modified adjusted gross income.--
                        (A) In general.--The amount of the credit allowed
                    by subsection (a) (after application of paragraph (1))
                    shall be reduced (but not below zero) by 50 percent of
                    so much of the taxpayer's modified adjusted gross
                    income for the taxpayer's first taxable year beginning
                    in 2020 as exceeds $60,000 ($120,000 in the case of a
                    joint return).
                        (B) Modified adjusted gross income.--For purposes
                    of this section the term ``modified adjusted gross
                    income'' means adjusted gross income determined without
                    regard to sections 911, 931, and 933 of such Code.
        (c) Eligible Self-employed Individual.--For purposes of this
    section, the term ``eligible self-employed individual'' means an
    individual--
                (1) who--
                        (A) regularly carries on one or more trades or
                    businesses within the meaning of section 1402 of such
                    Code, or
                        (B) is allocated income or loss described in
                    section 702(a)(8) of such Code from any trade or
                    business carried on by a partnership which is not
                    excluded under section 1402 of such Code, and
                (2) for whom gross self-employment income during the first
            taxable year beginning in 2020 is less than 90 percent of such
            individual's gross self-employment income during the first
            taxable year beginning in 2019.
        (d) Qualified Self-employment Income.--For purposes of this
    section--
                (1) In general.--The term ``qualified self-employment
            income'' means the product of--
                        (A) the specified gross self-employment income
                    reduction for the first taxable year beginning in 2020,
                    multiplied by
                        (B) the ratio of--
                                (i) self-employment income (as determined
                            under section 1402(b) of such Code, but not
                            below zero) for the first taxable year
                            beginning in 2019, divided by
                                (ii) gross self-employment income for the
                            first taxable year beginning in 2019.
                (2) Limitation based on modified adjusted gross income.--In
            the case of any taxpayer, qualified self-employment income
            shall not exceed the excess (if any) of--
                        (A) modified adjusted gross income for the first
                    taxable year beginning in 2019, over
                        (B) modified adjusted gross income for the first
                    taxable year beginning in 2020.
                (3) Specified gross self-employment income reduction.--For
            purposes of paragraph (1), the term ``specified gross self-
            employment income reduction'' means, with respect to a taxable
            year, the excess (if any) of--
                        (A) 90 percent of gross self-employment income for
                    the taxable year preceding such taxable year, over
                        (B) gross self-employment income for such taxable
                    year.
        (e) Gross Self-employment Income.--For purposes of this section,
    the term ``gross self-employment income'' means, with respect to any
    taxable year, the sum of--
                (1) the eligible self-employed individuals' gross income
            derived from all trades or business carried on by such
            individual for purposes of determining net earnings from self-
            employment under section 1402 of such Code for such taxable
            year, and
                (2) the eligible individual's distributive share of gross
            income (as determined under section 702(c) of such Code) from
            any trade or business carried on by a partnership for purposes
            of determining net earnings from self-employment under section
            1402 of such Code (and which is not excluded under such
            section) for such taxable year.
        (f) Special Rules.--
                (1) Credit refundable.--
                        (A) In general.--The credit determined under this
                    section shall be treated as a credit allowed to the
                    taxpayer under subpart C of part IV of subchapter A of
                    chapter 1 of such Code.
                        (B) Treatment of payments.--For purposes of section
                    1324 of title 31, United States Code, any refund due
                    from the credit allowed under this section shall be
                    treated in the same manner as a refund due from a
                    credit provision referred to in subsection (b)(2) of
                    such section.
                (2) Documentation.--No credit shall be allowed under this
            section unless the taxpayer maintains such documentation as the
            Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) may
            prescribe to establish such individual as an eligible self-
            employed individual.
                (3) Denial of double benefit.--Qualified self-employment
            income shall be reduced by--
                        (A) the qualified sick leave equivalent amount for
                    which a credit is allowed under section 7002(a) of the
                    Families First Coronavirus Response Act and the
                    qualified family leave equivalent amount for which a
                    credit is allowed under section 7004(a) of such Act,
                        (B) the qualified wages for which a credit is
                    allowed under section 2301 of the CARES Act,
                        (C) the amount of the credit allowed under section
                    6432 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by
                    this Act), and
                        (D) except to the extent taken into account in
                    determining gross self-employment income, amounts from
                    a covered loan under section 7(a)(36) of the Small
                    Business Act that are--
                                (i) forgiven pursuant to section 1106(b) of
                            the CARES Act, and
                                (ii) paid or distributed to the eligible
                            self-employed individual as payroll costs
                            described in section 7(a)(36)(A)(viii)(I) of
                            the Small Business Act.
                (4) Joint returns.--
                        (A) In general.--In the case of a joint return, the
                    taxpayer shall be treated for purposes of this section
                    as an eligible self-employed individual if either
                    spouse is an eligible self-employed individual.
                        (B) Application of modified adjusted gross income
                    limitation on qualified self-employment income.--If the
                    taxpayer filed a joint return for only one of the
                    taxable years described in subsection (d)(2), such
                    limitation shall apply in such manner as the Secretary
                    of the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) may
                    provide.
                (5) Election not to have section apply.--This section shall
            not apply with respect to any taxpayer for any taxable year if
            such taxpayer elects (at such time and in such manner as the
            Secretary of the Treasury, or the Secretary's delegate, may
            prescribe) not to have this section apply.
        (g) Application of Credit in Certain Possessions.--
                (1) Payments to possessions with mirror code tax systems.--
            The Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate)
            shall pay to each possession of the United States which has a
            mirror code tax system amounts equal to the loss (if any) to
            that possession by reason of the application of the provisions
            of this section. Such amounts shall be determined by the
            Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) based
            on information provided by the government of the respective
            possession.
                (2) Payments to other possessions.--The Secretary of the
            Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) shall pay to each
            possession of the United States which does not have a mirror
            code tax system amounts estimated by the Secretary of the
            Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) as being equal to the
            aggregate benefits (if any) that would have been provided to
            residents of such possession by reason of the provisions of
            this section if a mirror code tax system had been in effect in
            such possession. The preceding sentence shall not apply unless
            the respective possession has a plan, which has been approved
            by the Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate),
            under which such possession will promptly distribute such
            payments to its residents.
                (3) Mirror code tax system.--For purposes of this section,
            the term ``mirror code tax system'' means, with respect to any
            possession of the United States, the income tax system of such
            possession if the income tax liability of the residents of such
            possession under such system is determined by reference to the
            income tax laws of the United States as if such possession were
            the United States.
                (4) Treatment of payments.--For purposes of section 1324 of
            title 31, United States Code, the payments under this section
            shall be treated in the same manner as a refund due from a
            credit provision referred to in subsection (b)(2) of such
            section.
        (h) Certain Terms.--Any term used in this section which is also
    used in chapter 2 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall have the
    same meaning as when used in such chapter.
        (i) Regulations and Guidance.--The Secretary of the Treasury (or
    the Secretary's delegate) shall issue such forms, instructions,
    regulations, and guidance as are necessary or appropriate--
                (1) to allow the advance payment of the credit under
            subsection (a) (including allowing use of the anticipated
            credit to offset estimated taxes) based on the taxpayer's good
            faith estimates of gross self-employment income and qualified
            self-employment income for the first taxable year beginning in
            2020 and such other information as the Secretary of the
            Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) shall require, subject
            to the limitations provided in this section,
                (2) to provide for the reconciliation of such advance
            payment with the amount of the credit at the time of filing the
            return of tax for the taxpayer's first taxable year beginning
            in 2020,
                (3) to provide for the application of this section to
            partners in partnerships, and
                (4) to implement the purposes of this section.

               Subtitle C--Credits for Paid Sick and Family Leave

    SEC. 20221. EXTENSION OF CREDITS.

        (a) In General.--Sections 7001(g), 7002(e), 7003(g), and 7004(e) of
    the Families First Coronavirus Response Act are each amended by
    striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2021''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in the provisions of the Families First
    Coronavirus Response Act to which they relate.

    SEC. 20222. REPEAL OF REDUCED RATE OF CREDIT FOR CERTAIN LEAVE.

        (a) Payroll Credit.--Section 7001(b) of the Families First
    Coronavirus Response Act is amended by inserting ``or any day on or
    after the date of the enactment of the Worker Health Coverage
    Protection Act'' after ``in the case of any day any portion of which is
    paid sick time described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section
    5102(a) of the Emergency Paid Sick Leave Act''.
        (b) Self-Employed Credit.--
                (1) In general.--Clauses (i) and (ii) of section
            7002(c)(1)(B) of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act
            are each amended by inserting inserting ``or any day on or
            after the date of the enactment of the Worker Health Coverage
            Protection Act'' after ``in the case of any day any portion of
            which is paid sick time described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3)
            of section 5102(a) of the Emergency Paid Sick Leave Act''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 7002(d)(3) of the
            Families First Coronavirus Response Act is amended by inserting
            inserting ``or any day on or after the date of the enactment of
            the Worker Health Coverage Protection Act'' after ``in the case
            of any day any portion of which is paid sick time described in
            paragraph (1), (2), or (3) of section 5102(a) of the Emergency
            Paid Sick Leave Act''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to days on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 20223. INCREASE IN LIMITATIONS ON CREDITS FOR PAID FAMILY LEAVE.

        (a) Increase in Overall Limitation on Qualified Family Leave
    Wages.--
                (1) In general.--Section 7003(b)(1)(B) of the Families
            First Coronavirus Response Act is amended by striking
            ``$10,000'' and inserting ``$12,000''.
                (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 7004(d)(3) of the
            Families First Coronavirus Response Act is amended by striking
            ``$10,000'' and inserting ``$12,000''.
        (b) Increase in Qualified Family Leave Equivalent Amount for Self-
    employed Individuals.--Section 7004(c)(1)(A) of the Families First
    Coronavirus Response Act is amended by striking ``50'' and inserting
    ``60''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in the provisions of the Families First
    Coronavirus Response Act to which they relate.

    SEC. 20224. ELECTION TO USE PRIOR YEAR NET EARNINGS FROM SELF-
                  EMPLOYMENT IN DETERMINING AVERAGE DAILY SELF-EMPLOYMENT
                  INCOME.

        (a) Credit for Sick Leave.--Section 7002(c) of the Families First
    Coronavirus Response Act is amended by adding at the end the following
    new paragraph:
                ``(4) Election to use prior year net earnings from self-
            employment income.--In the case of an individual who elects (at
            such time and in such manner as the Secretary, or the
            Secretary's delegate, may provide) the application of this
            paragraph, paragraph (2)(A) shall be applied by substituting
            `the prior taxable year' for `the taxable year'.''.
        (b) Credit for Family Leave.--Section 7004(c) of the Families First
    Coronavirus Response Act is amended by adding at the end the following
    new paragraph:
                ``(4) Election to use prior year net earnings from self-
            employment income.--In the case of an individual who elects (at
            such time and in such manner as the Secretary, or the
            Secretary's delegate, may provide) the application of this
            paragraph, paragraph (2)(A) shall be applied by substituting
            `the prior taxable year' for `the taxable year'.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in the provisions of the Families First
    Coronavirus Response Act to which they relate.

    SEC. 20225. FEDERAL, STATE, AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS ALLOWED TAX CREDITS
                  FOR PAID SICK AND PAID FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE.

        (a) In General.--Sections 7001(e) and 7003(e) of the Families First
    Coronavirus Response Act are each amended by striking paragraph (4).
        (b) Coordination With Application of Certain Definitions.--
                (1) In general.--Sections 7001(c) and 7003(c) of the
            Families First Coronavirus Response Act are each amended--
                        (A) by inserting ``, determined without regard to
                    paragraphs (1) through (22) of section 3121(b) of such
                    Code'' after ``as defined in section 3121(a) of the
                    Internal Revenue Code of 1986'', and
                        (B) by inserting ``, determined without regard to
                    the sentence in paragraph (1) thereof which begins
                    `Such term does include remuneration''' after ``as
                    defined in section 3231(e) of the Internal Revenue
                    Code''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--Sections 7001(e)(3) and
            7003(e)(3) of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act are
            each amended by striking ``Any term'' and inserting ``Except as
            otherwise provided in this section, any term''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in the provisions of the Families First
    Coronavirus Response Act to which they relate.

    SEC. 20226. CERTAIN TECHNICAL IMPROVEMENTS.

        (a) Coordination With Exclusion From Employment Taxes.--Sections
    7001(c) and 7003(c) of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, as
    amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, are each amended--
                (1) by inserting ``and section 7005(a) of this Act,'' after
            ``determined without regard to paragraphs (1) through (22) of
            section 3121(b) of such Code'', and
                (2) by inserting ``and without regard to section 7005(a) of
            this Act'' after ``which begins `Such term does not include
            remuneration'''.
        (b) Clarification of Applicable Railroad Retirement Tax for Paid
    Leave Credits.--Sections 7001(e) and 7003(e) of the Families First
    Coronavirus Response Act, as amended by the preceding provisions of
    this Act, are each amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
                ``(4) References to railroad retirement tax.--Any reference
            in this section to the tax imposed by section 3221(a) of the
            Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall be treated as a reference
            to so much of such tax as is attributable to the rate in effect
            under section 3111(a) of such Code.''.
        (c) Clarification of Treatment of Paid Leave for Applicable
    Railroad Retirement Tax.--Section 7005(a) of the Families First
    Coronavirus Response Act is amended by adding the following sentence at
    the end of such subsection: ``Any reference in this subsection to the
    tax imposed by section 3221(a) of such Code shall be treated as a
    reference to so much of the tax as is attributable to the rate in
    effect under section 3111(a) of such Code.''
        (d) Clarification of Applicable Railroad Retirement Tax for
    Hospital Insurance Tax Credit.--Section 7005(b)(1) of the Families
    First Coronavirus Response Act is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) In general.--The credit allowed by section 7001 and
            the credit allowed by section 7003 shall each be increased by
            the amount of the tax imposed by section 3111(b) of the
            Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and so much of the taxes imposed
            under section 3221(a) of such Code as are attributable to the
            rate in effect under section 3111(b) of such Code on qualified
            sick leave wages, or qualified family leave wages, for which
            credit is allowed under such section 7001 or 7003
            (respectively).''.
        (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in the provisions of the Families First
    Coronavirus Response Act to which they relate.

    SEC. 20227. CREDITS NOT ALLOWED TO CERTAIN LARGE EMPLOYERS.

        (a) Credit for Required Paid Sick Leave.--
                (1) In general.--Section 7001(a) of the Families First
            Coronavirus Response Act is amended by striking ``In the case
            of an employer'' and inserting ``In the case of an eligible
            employer''.
                (2) Eligible employer.--Section 7001(c) of the Families
            First Coronavirus Response Act, as amended by the preceding
            provisions of this Act, is amended by striking ``For purposes
            of this section, the term'' and all that precedes it and
            inserting the following:
        ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
                ``(1) Eligible employer.--The term `eligible employer'
            means any employer other than an applicable large employer (as
            defined in section 4980H(c)(2), determined by substituting
            `500' for `50' each place it appears in subparagraphs (A) and
            (B) thereof and without regard to subparagraphs (D) and (F)
            thereof). For purposes of the preceding sentence, the
            Government of the United States, the government of any State or
            political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality
            of any of the foregoing shall not be treated as an applicable
            large employer.
                ``(2) Qualified sick leave wages.--The term''.
        (b) Credit for Required Paid Family Leave.--
                (1) In general.--Section 7003(a) of the Families First
            Coronavirus Response Act is amended by striking ``In the case
            of an employer'' and inserting ``In the case of an eligible
            employer''.
                (2) Eligible employer.--Section 7003(c) of the Families
            First Coronavirus Response Act, as amended by the preceding
            provisions of this Act, is amended by striking ``For purposes
            of this section, the term'' and all that precedes it and
            inserting the following:
        ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section--
                ``(1) Eligible employer.--The term `eligible employer'
            means any employer other than an applicable large employer (as
            defined in section 4980H(c)(2), determined by substituting
            `500' for `50' each place it appears in subparagraphs (A) and
            (B) thereof and without regard to subparagraphs (D) and (F)
            thereof). For purposes of the preceding sentence, the
            Government of the United States, the government of any State or
            political subdivision thereof, or any agency or instrumentality
            of any of the foregoing, shall not be treated as an applicable
            large employer.
                ``(2) Qualified family leave wages.--The term''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to wages paid after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                            Subtitle D--Other Relief

    SEC. 20231. PAYROLL TAX DEFERRAL ALLOWED FOR RECIPIENTS OF CERTAIN LOAN
                  FORGIVENESS.

        (a) In General.--Section 2302(a) of the CARES Act is amended by
    striking paragraph (3).
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in section 2302 of the CARES Act.

    SEC. 20232. EMERGENCY FINANCIAL AID GRANTS.

        (a) In General.--In the case of a student receiving a qualified
    emergency financial aid grant--
                (1) such grant shall not be included in the gross income of
            such individual for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of
            1986, and
                (2) such grant shall not be treated as described in
            subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of section 25A(g)(2) of such
            Code.
        (b) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection, the term
    ``qualified emergency financial aid grant'' means--
                (1) any emergency financial aid grant awarded by an
            institution of higher education under section 3504 of the CARES
            Act,
                (2) any emergency financial aid grant from an institution
            of higher education made with funds made available under
            section 18004 of the CARES Act, and
                (3) any other emergency financial aid grant made to a
            student from a Federal agency, a State, an Indian tribe, an
            institution of higher education, or a scholarship-granting
            organization (including a tribal organization, as defined in
            section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education
            Assistance Act (25 U.S.C.5304)) for the purpose of providing
            financial relief to students enrolled at institutions of higher
            education in response to a qualifying emergency (as defined in
            section 3502(a)(4) of the CARES Act).
        (c) Limitation.--This section shall not apply to that portion of
    any amount received which represents payment for teaching, research, or
    other services required as a condition for receiving the qualified
    emergency financial aid grant.
        (d) Effective Date.--This section shall apply to qualified
    emergency financial aid grants made after March 26, 2020.

    SEC. 20233. CERTAIN LOAN FORGIVENESS AND OTHER BUSINESS FINANCIAL
                  ASSISTANCE UNDER CARES ACT NOT INCLUDIBLE IN GROSS
                  INCOME.

        (a) United States Treasury Program Management Authority.--For
    purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, no amount shall be
    included in gross income by reason of loan forgiveness described in
    section 1109(d)(2)(D) of the CARES Act.
        (b) Emergency EIDL Grants.--For purposes of the Internal Revenue
    Code of 1986, any advance described in section 1110(e) of the CARES Act
    shall not be included in the gross income of the person that receives
    such advance.
        (c) Subsidy for Certain Loan Payments.--For purposes of the
    Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any payment described in section 1112(c)
    of the CARES Act shall not be included in the gross income of the
    person on whose behalf such payment is made.
        (d) Effective Date.--Subsections (a), (b), and (c) shall apply to
    taxable years ending after the date of the enactment of the CARES Act.

    SEC. 20234. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE CERTAIN INFORMATION REPORTING
                  REQUIREMENTS.

        The Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) may
    provide an exception from any requirement to file an information return
    otherwise required by chapter 61 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
    with respect to any amount excluded from gross income by reason of
    section 1106(i) of the CARES Act or section 20232 or 20233 of this Act.

    SEC. 20235. CLARIFICATION OF TREATMENT OF EXPENSES PAID OR INCURRED
                  WITH PROCEEDS FROM CERTAIN GRANTS AND LOANS.

        (a) In General.--For purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
    and notwithstanding any other provision of law, any deduction and the
    basis of any property shall be determined without regard to whether any
    amount is excluded from gross income under section 20233 of this Act or
    section 1106(i) of the CARES Act.
        (b) Clarification of Exclusion of Loan Forgiveness.--Section
    1106(i) of the CARES Act is amended to read as follows:
        ``(i) Taxability.--For purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1986, no amount shall be included in the gross income of the eligible
    recipient by reason of forgiveness of indebtedness described in
    subsection (b).''.
        (c) Effective Date.--Subsection (a) and the amendment made by
    subsection (b) shall apply to taxable years ending after the date of
    the enactment of the CARES Act.

    SEC. 20236. REINSTATEMENT OF CERTAIN PROTECTIONS FOR TAXPAYER RETURN
                  INFORMATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 6103(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1986, as amended by section 3516 of the CARES Act, is amended by
    striking ``(13)(A), (13)(B), (13)(C), (13)(D)(i), (16)'' and inserting
    ``(13), (16)''.
        (b) Records Requirements.--Section 6103(p)(3)(A) of such Code, as
    so amended, is amended by striking ``(12), (13)(A), (13)(B), (13)(C),
    (13)(D)(i)'' and inserting ``(12),''.
        (c) Application of Safeguards.--Section 6103(p)(4) of such Code, as
    so amended, is amended by striking ``(13)(A), (13)(B), (13)(C),
    (13)(D)(i)'' each place it appears and inserting ``(13)''.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to disclosures made after the date of the enactment of the FUTURE
    Act (Public Law 116-91).

                        TITLE III--NET OPERATING LOSSES

    SEC. 20301. LIMITATION ON EXCESS BUSINESS LOSSES OF NON-CORPORATE
                  TAXPAYERS RESTORED AND MADE PERMANENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 461(l)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1986 is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) Limitation.--In the case of a taxpayer other than a
            corporation, any excess business loss of the taxpayer shall not
            be allowed.''.
        (b) Farming Losses.--Section 461 of such Code is amended by
    striking subsection (j).
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.

    SEC. 20302. CERTAIN TAXPAYERS ALLOWED CARRYBACK OF NET OPERATING LOSSES
                  ARISING IN 2019 AND 2020.

        (a) Carryback of Losses Arising in 2019 and 2020.--
                (1) In general.--Section 172(b)(1)(D)(i) of the Internal
            Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows:
                                ``(i) In general.--In the case of any net
                            operating loss arising in a taxable year
                            beginning after December 31, 2018, and before
                            January 1, 2021, and to which subparagraphs (B)
                            and (C)(i) do not apply, such loss shall be a
                            net operating loss carryback to each taxable
                            year preceding the taxable year of such loss,
                            but not to any taxable year beginning before
                            January 1, 2018.''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--
                        (A) The heading for section 172(b)(1)(D) of such
                    Code is amended by striking ``2018, 2019, and'' and
                    inserting ``2019 and''.
                        (B) Section 172(b)(1)(D) of such Code is amended by
                    striking clause (iii) and by redesignating clauses (iv)
                    and (v) as clauses (iii) and (iv), respectively.
                        (C) Section 172(b)(1)(D)(iii) of such Code, as so
                    redesignated, is amended by striking ``(i)(I)'' and
                    inserting ``(i)''.
                        (D) Section 172(b)(1)(D)(iv) of such Code, as so
                    redesignated, is amended--
                                (i) by striking ``If the 5-year carryback
                            period under clause (i)(I)'' in subclause (I)
                            and inserting ``If the carryback period under
                            clause (i)'', and
                                (ii) by striking ``2018 or'' in subclause
                            (II).
        (b) Disallowed for Certain Taxpayers.--Section 172(b)(1)(D) of such
    Code, as amended by the preceding provisions of this Act, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new clauses:
                                ``(v) Carryback disallowed for certain
                            taxpayers.--Clause (i) shall not apply with
                            respect to any loss arising in a taxable year
                            in which--
                                        ``(I) the taxpayer (or any related
                                    person) is not allowed a deduction
                                    under this chapter for the taxable year
                                    by reason of section 162(m) or section
                                    280G, or
                                        ``(II) the taxpayer (or any related
                                    person) is a specified corporation for
                                    the taxable year.
                                ``(vi) Specified corporation.--For purposes
                            of clause (v)--
                                        ``(I) In general.--The term
                                    `specified corporation' means, with
                                    respect to any taxable year, a
                                    corporation the aggregate distributions
                                    (including redemptions) of which during
                                    all taxable years ending after December
                                    31, 2017, exceed the sum of applicable
                                    stock issued of such corporation and 5
                                    percent of the fair market value of the
                                    stock of such corporation as of the
                                    last day of the taxable year.
                                        ``(II) Applicable stock issued.--
                                    The term `applicable stock issued'
                                    means, with respect to any corporation,
                                    the aggregate fair market value of
                                    stock (as of the issue date of such
                                    stock) issued by the corporation during
                                    all taxable years ending after December
                                    31, 2017, in exchange for money or
                                    property other than stock in such
                                    corporation.
                                        ``(III) Certain preferred stock
                                    disregarded.--For purposes of subclause
                                    (I), stock described in section
                                    1504(a)(4), and distributions
                                    (including redemptions) with respect to
                                    such stock, shall be disregarded.
                                ``(vii) Related person.--For purposes of
                            clause (v), a person is a related person to a
                            taxpayer if the related person bears a
                            relationship to the taxpayer specified in
                            section 267(b) or section 707(b)(1).''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in the enactment of section 2303(b) of the
    Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act.

                         DIVISION C--HEALTH PROVISIONS

                          TITLE I--MEDICAID PROVISIONS

    SEC. 30101. COVID-19-RELATED TEMPORARY INCREASE OF MEDICAID FMAP.

        (a) In General.--Section 6008 of the Families First Coronavirus
    Response Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d note) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by inserting ``(or, if later, June 30, 2021)''
                    after ``last day of such emergency period occurs''; and
                        (B) by striking ``6.2 percentage points.'' and
                    inserting ``the percentage points specified in
                    subsection (e). In no case may the application of this
                    section result in the Federal medical assistance
                    percentage determined for a State being more than 95
                    percent.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(e) Specified Percentage Points.--For purposes of subsection (a),
    the percentage points specified in this subsection are--
                ``(1) for each calendar quarter occurring during the period
            beginning on the first day of the emergency period described in
            paragraph (1)(B) of section 1135(g) of the Social Security Act
            (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)) and ending on June 30, 2020, 6.2
            percentage points;
                ``(2) for each calendar quarter occurring during the period
            beginning on July 1, 2020, and ending on June 30, 2021, 14
            percentage points; and
                ``(3) for each calendar quarter, if any, occurring during
            the period beginning on July 1, 2021, and ending on the last
            day of the calendar quarter in which the last day of such
            emergency period occurs, 6.2 percentage points.
        ``(f) Clarifications.--
                ``(1) In the case of a State that treats an individual
            described in subsection (b)(3) as eligible for the benefits
            described in such subsection, for the period described in
            subsection (a), expenditures for medical assistance and
            administrative costs attributable to such individual that would
            not otherwise be included as expenditures under section 1903 of
            the Social Security Act shall be regarded as expenditures under
            the State plan approved under title XIX of the Social Security
            Act or for administration of such State plan.
                ``(2) The limitations on payment under subsections (f) and
            (g) of section 1108 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1308)
            shall not apply to Federal payments made under section
            1903(a)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(a)(1))
            attributable to the increase in the Federal medical assistance
            percentage under this section.
                ``(3) Expenditures attributable to the increased Federal
            medical assistance percentage under this section shall not be
            counted for purposes of the limitations under section
            2104(b)(4) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1397dd(b)(4)).
                ``(4) Notwithstanding the first sentence of section 2105(b)
            of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397ee(b)), the
            application of the increase under this section may result in
            the enhanced FMAP of a State for a fiscal year under such
            section exceeding 85 percent, but in no case may the
            application of such increase before application of the second
            sentence of such section result in the enhanced FMAP of the
            State exceeding 95 percent.
        ``(g) Scope of Application.--An increase in the Federal medical
    assistance percentage for a State under this section shall not be taken
    into account for purposes of payments under part D of title IV of the
    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 651 et seq.).''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect and apply as if included in the enactment of section 6008
    of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (Public Law 116-127).

    SEC. 30102. LIMITATION ON ADDITIONAL SECRETARIAL ACTION WITH RESPECT TO
                  MEDICAID SUPPLEMENTAL PAYMENTS REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, during
    the period that begins on the date of enactment of this section and
    ends on the last day of the emergency period described in paragraph
    (1)(B) of section 1135(g) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-
    5(g)), the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall not take any
    action (through promulgation of regulation, issue of regulatory
    guidance, or otherwise) to--
                (1) finalize or otherwise implement provisions contained in
            the proposed rule published on November 18, 2019, on pages
            63722 through 63785 of volume 84, Federal Register (relating to
            parts 430, 433, 447, 455, and 457 of title 42, Code of Federal
            Regulations); or
                (2) promulgate or implement any rule or provision similar
            to the provisions described in paragraph (1) pertaining to the
            Medicaid program established under title XIX of the Social
            Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) or the State Children's
            Health Insurance Program established under title XXI of such
            Act (42 U.S.C. 1397aa et seq.).
        (b) Continuation of Other Secretarial Authority.--Nothing in this
    section shall be construed as prohibiting the Secretary during the
    period described in subsection (a) from taking any action (through
    promulgation of regulation, issuance of regulatory guidance, or other
    administrative action) to enforce a provision of law in effect as of
    the date of enactment of this section with respect to the Medicaid
    program established under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42
    U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) or the State Children's Health Insurance Program
    established under title XXI of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1397aa et seq.), or
    to promulgate or implement a new rule or provision during such period
    with respect to such programs, other than a rule or provision described
    in subsection (a) and subject to the prohibition set forth in that
    subsection.

    SEC. 30103. ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FOR MEDICAID HOME AND COMMUNITY-BASED
                  SERVICES DURING THE COVID-19 EMERGENCY PERIOD.

        (a) Increased FMAP.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 1905(b) of the
            Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(b)), in the case of an
            HCBS program State, the Federal medical assistance percentage
            determined for the State under section 1905(b) of such Act and,
            if applicable, increased under subsection (y), (z), or (aa) of
            section 1905 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d), section 1915(k) of
            such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396n(k)), or section 6008(a) of the
            Families First Coronavirus Response Act (Public Law 116-127),
            shall be increased by 10 percentage points with respect to
            expenditures of the State under the State Medicaid program for
            home and community-based services that are provided during the
            HCBS program improvement period. In no case may the application
            of the previous sentence result in the Federal medical
            assistance percentage determined for a State being more than 95
            percent.
                (2) Definitions.--In this section:
                        (A) HCBS program improvement period.--The term
                    ``HCBS program improvement period'' means, with respect
                    to a State, the period--
                                (i) beginning on July 1, 2020; and
                                (ii) ending on June 30, 2021.
                        (B) HCBS program state.--The term ``HCBS program
                    State'' means a State that meets the condition
                    described in subsection (b) by submitting an
                    application described in such subsection, which is
                    approved by the Secretary pursuant to subsection (c).
                        (C) Home and community-based services.--The term
                    ``home and community-based services'' means home health
                    care services authorized under paragraph (7) of section
                    1905(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
                    1396d(a)), personal care services authorized under
                    paragraph (24) of such section, PACE services
                    authorized under paragraph (26) of such section,
                    services authorized under subsections (b), (c), (i),
                    (j), and (k) of section 1915 of such Act (42 U.S.C.
                    1396n), such services authorized under a waiver under
                    section 1115 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1315), and such
                    other services specified by the Secretary.
        (b) Condition.--The condition described in this subsection, with
    respect to a State, is that the State submits an application to the
    Secretary, at such time and in such manner as specified by the
    Secretary, that includes, in addition to such other information as the
    Secretary shall require--
                (1) a description of which activities described in
            subsection (d) that a state plans to implement and a
            description of how it plans to implement such activities;
                (2) assurances that the Federal funds attributable to the
            increase under subsection (a) will be used--
                        (A) to implement the activities described in
                    subsection (d); and
                        (B) to supplement, and not supplant, the level of
                    State funds expended for home and community-based
                    services for eligible individuals through programs in
                    effect as of the date of the enactment of this section;
                    and
                (3) assurances that the State will conduct adequate
            oversight and ensure the validity of such data as may be
            required by the Secretary.
        (c) Approval of Application.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of submission of an application of a State under subsection (b), the
    Secretary shall certify if the application is complete. Upon
    certification that an application of a State is complete, the
    application shall be deemed to be approved for purposes of this
    section.
        (d) Activities to Improve the Delivery of HCBS.--
                (1) In general.--A State shall work with community
            partners, such as Area Agencies on Aging, Centers for
            Independent Living, non-profit home and community-based
            services providers, and other entities providing home and
            community-based services, to implement--
                        (A) the purposes described in paragraph (2) during
                    the COVID-19 public health emergency period; and
                        (B) the purposes described in paragraph (3) after
                    the end of such emergency period.
                (2) Focused areas of hcbs improvement.--The purposes
            described in this paragraph, with respect to a State, are the
            following:
                        (A) To increase rates for home health agencies and
                    agencies that employ direct support professionals
                    (including independent providers in a self-directed or
                    consumer-directed model) to provide home and community-
                    based services under the State Medicaid program,
                    provided that any agency or individual that receives
                    payment under such an increased rate increases the
                    compensation it pays its home health workers or direct
                    support professionals.
                        (B) To provide paid sick leave, paid family leave,
                    and paid medical leave for home health workers and
                    direct support professionals.
                        (C) To provide hazard pay, overtime pay, and shift
                    differential pay for home health workers and direct
                    support professionals.
                        (D) To provide home and community-based services to
                    eligible individuals who are on waiting lists for
                    programs approved under sections 1115 or 1915 of the
                    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1315, 1396n).
                        (E) To purchase emergency supplies and equipment,
                    which may include items not typically covered under the
                    Medicaid program, such as personal protective
                    equipment, necessary to enhance access to services and
                    to protect the health and well-being of home health
                    workers and direct support professionals.
                        (F) To pay for the travel of home health workers
                    and direct support professionals to conduct home and
                    community-based services.
                        (G) To recruit new home health workers and direct
                    support professionals.
                        (H) To support family care providers of eligible
                    individuals with needed supplies and equipment, which
                    may include items not typically covered under the
                    Medicaid program, such as personal protective
                    equipment, and pay.
                        (I) To pay for training for home health workers and
                    direct support professionals that is specific to the
                    COVID-19 public health emergency.
                        (J) To pay for assistive technologies, staffing,
                    and other costs incurred during the COVID-19 public
                    health emergency period in order to facilitate
                    community integration and ensure an individual's
                    person-centered service plan continues to be fully
                    implemented.
                        (K) To prepare information and public health and
                    educational materials in accessible formats (including
                    formats accessible to people with low literacy or
                    intellectual disabilities) about prevention, treatment,
                    recovery and other aspects of COVID-19 for eligible
                    individuals, their families, and the general community
                    served by agencies described in subparagraph (A).
                        (L) To pay for American sign language interpreters
                    to assist in providing home and community-based
                    services to eligible individuals and to inform the
                    general public about COVID-19.
                        (M) To allow day services providers to provide home
                    and community-based services.
                        (N) To pay for other expenses deemed appropriate by
                    the Secretary to enhance, expand, or strengthen Home
                    and Community-Based Services, including retainer
                    payments, and expenses which meet the criteria of the
                    home and community-based settings rule published on
                    January 16, 2014.
                (3) Permissible uses after the emergency period.--The
            purpose described in this paragraph, with respect to a State,
            is to assist eligible individuals who had to relocate to a
            nursing facility or institutional setting from their homes
            during the COVID-19 public health emergency period in--
                        (A) moving back to their homes (including by paying
                    for moving costs, first month's rent, and other one-
                    time expenses and start-up costs);
                        (B) resuming home and community-based services;
                        (C) receiving mental health services and necessary
                    rehabilitative service to regain skills lost while
                    relocated during the public health emergency period;
                    and
                        (D) while funds attributable to the increased FMAP
                    under this section remain available, continuing home
                    and community-based services for eligible individuals
                    who were served from a waiting list for such services
                    during the public health emergency period.
        (e) Reporting Requirements.--
                (1) State reporting requirements.--Not later than December
            31, 2022, any State with respect to which an application is
            approved by the Secretary pursuant to subsection (c) shall
            submit a report to the Secretary that contains the following
            information:
                        (A) Activities and programs that were funded using
                    Federal funds attributable to such increase.
                        (B) The number of eligible individuals who were
                    served by such activities and programs.
                        (C) The number of eligible individuals who were
                    able to resume home and community-based services as a
                    result of such activities and programs.
                (2) HHS evaluation.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall evaluate the
                    implementation and outcomes of this section in the
                    aggregate using an external evaluator with experience
                    evaluating home and community-based services,
                    disability programs, and older adult programs.
                        (B) Evaluation criteria.--For purposes of
                    subparagraph (A), the external evaluator shall--
                                (i) document and evaluate changes in
                            access, availability, and quality of home and
                            community-based services in each HCBS program
                            State;
                                (ii) document and evaluate aggregate
                            changes in access, availability, and quality of
                            home and community-based services across all
                            such States; and
                                (iii) evaluate the implementation and
                            outcomes of this section based on--
                                        (I) the impact of this section on
                                    increasing funding for home and
                                    community-based services;
                                        (II) the impact of this section on
                                    achieving targeted access,
                                    availability, and quality of home and
                                    community-based services; and
                                        (III) promising practices
                                    identified by activities conducted
                                    pursuant to subsection (d) that
                                    increase access to, availability of,
                                    and quality of home and community-based
                                    services.
                        (C) Dissemination of evaluation findings.--The
                    Secretary shall--
                                (i) disseminate the findings from the
                            evaluations conducted under this paragraph to--
                                        (I) all State Medicaid directors;
                                    and
                                        (II) the Committee on Energy and
                                    Commerce of the House of
                                    Representatives, the Committee on
                                    Finance of the Senate, and the Special
                                    Committee on Aging of the Senate; and
                                (ii) make all evaluation findings publicly
                            available in an accessible electronic format
                            and any other accessible format determined
                            appropriate by the Secretary.
                        (D) Oversight.--Each State with respect to which an
                    application is approved by the Secretary pursuant to
                    subsection (c) shall ensure adequate oversight of the
                    expenditure of Federal funds pursuant to such increase
                    in accordance with the Medicaid regulations, including
                    section 1115 and 1915 waiver regulations and special
                    terms and conditions for any relevant waiver or grant
                    program.
                (3) Non-application of the paperwork reduction act.--
            Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly referred
            to as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995''), shall not apply
            to the provisions of this subsection.
        (f) Additional Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) COVID-19 public health emergency period.--The term
            ``COVID-19 public health emergency period'' means the portion
            of the emergency period described in paragraph (1)(B) of
            section 1135(g) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-
            5(g)) beginning on or after the date of the enactment of this
            Act.
                (2) Eligible individual.--The term ``eligible individual''
            means an individual who is eligible for or enrolled for medical
            assistance under a State Medicaid program.
                (3) Medicaid program.--The term ``Medicaid program'' means,
            with respect to a State, the State program under title XIX of
            the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) (including any
            waiver or demonstration under such title or under section 1115
            of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1315) relating to such title).
                (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Health and Human Services.
                (5) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given such
            term for purposes of title XIX of the Social Security Act (42
            U.S.C. 1396 et seq.).

    SEC. 30104. COVERAGE AT NO COST SHARING OF COVID-19 VACCINE AND
                  TREATMENT.

        (a) Medicaid.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1905(a)(4) of the Social Security
            Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(a)(4)) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``and (D)'' and inserting ``(D)'';
                    and
                        (B) by striking the semicolon at the end and
                    inserting ``; (E) during the portion of the emergency
                    period described in paragraph (1)(B) of section 1135(g)
                    beginning on the date of the enactment of The Heroes
                    Act, a COVID-19 vaccine licensed under section 351 of
                    the Public Health Service Act, or approved or
                    authorized under sections 505 or 564 of the Federal
                    Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and administration of the
                    vaccine; (F) during such portion of the emergency
                    period described in paragraph (1)(B) of section
                    1135(g), items or services for the prevention or
                    treatment of COVID-19, including drugs approved or
                    authorized under such section 505 or such section 564
                    or, without regard to the requirements of section
                    1902(a)(10)(B) (relating to comparability), in the case
                    of an individual who is diagnosed with or presumed to
                    have COVID-19, during such portion of such emergency
                    period during which such individual is infected (or
                    presumed infected) with COVID-19, the treatment of a
                    condition that may complicate the treatment of COVID-
                    19;''.
                (2) Prohibition of cost sharing.--
                        (A) In general.--Subsections (a)(2) and (b)(2) of
                    section 1916 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
                    1396o) are each amended--
                                (i) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``or''
                            at the end;
                                (ii) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``;
                            and'' and inserting ``, or''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            subparagraphs:
                        ``(H) during the portion of the emergency period
                    described in paragraph (1)(B) of section 1135(g)
                    beginning on the date of the enactment of this
                    subparagraph, a COVID-19 vaccine licensed under section
                    351 of the Public Health Service Act, or approved or
                    authorized under section 505 or 564 of the Federal
                    Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and the administration of
                    such vaccine, or
                        ``(I) during such portion of the emergency period
                    described in paragraph (1)(B) of section 1135(g), any
                    item or service furnished for the treatment of COVID-
                    19, including drugs approved or authorized under such
                    section 505 or such section 564 or, in the case of an
                    individual who is diagnosed with or presumed to have
                    COVID-19, during the portion of such emergency period
                    during which such individual is infected (or presumed
                    infected) with COVID-19, the treatment of a condition
                    that may complicate the treatment of COVID-19; and''.
                        (B) Application to alternative cost sharing.--
                    Section 1916A(b)(3)(B) of the Social Security Act (42
                    U.S.C. 1396o-1(b)(3)(B)) is amended--
                                (i) in clause (xi), by striking ``any
                            visit'' and inserting ``any service''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following
                            clauses:
                                ``(xii) During the portion of the emergency
                            period described in paragraph (1)(B) of section
                            1135(g) beginning on the date of the enactment
                            of this clause, a COVID-19 vaccine licensed
                            under section 351 of the Public Health Service
                            Act, or approved or authorized under section
                            505 or 564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
                            Cosmetic Act, and the administration of such
                            vaccine.
                                ``(xiii) During such portion of the
                            emergency period described in paragraph (1)(B)
                            of section 1135(g), an item or service
                            furnished for the treatment of COVID-19,
                            including drugs approved or authorized under
                            such section 505 or such section 564 or, in the
                            case of an individual who is diagnosed with or
                            presumed to have COVID-19, during such portion
                            of such emergency period during which such
                            individual is infected (or presumed infected)
                            with COVID-19, the treatment of a condition
                            that may complicate the treatment of COVID-
                            19.''.
                        (C) Clarification.--The amendments made by this
                    subsection shall apply with respect to a State plan of
                    a territory in the same manner as a State plan of one
                    of the 50 States.
        (b) State Pediatric Vaccine Distribution Program.--Section 1928 of
    the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396s) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period and
                    inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(C) during the portion of the emergency period
                    described in paragraph (1)(B) of section 1135(g)
                    beginning on the date of the enactment of this
                    subparagraph, each vaccine-eligible child (as defined
                    in subsection (b)) is entitled to receive a COVID-19
                    vaccine from a program-registered provider (as defined
                    in subsection (h)(7)) without charge for--
                                ``(i) the cost of such vaccine; or
                                ``(ii) the administration of such
                            vaccine.'';
                (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by inserting ``, but,
                    during the portion of the emergency period described in
                    paragraph (1)(B) of section 1135(g) beginning on the
                    date of the enactment of The Heroes Act, may not impose
                    a fee for the administration of a COVID-19 vaccine''
                    before the period; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(D) The provider will provide and administer an
                    approved COVID-19 vaccine to a vaccine-eligible child
                    in accordance with the same requirements as apply under
                    the preceding subparagraphs to the provision and
                    administration of a qualified pediatric vaccine to such
                    a child.''; and
                (3) in subsection (d)(1), in the first sentence, by
            inserting ``, including, during the portion of the emergency
            period described in paragraph (1)(B) of section 1135(g)
            beginning on the date of the enactment of The Heroes Act, with
            respect to a COVID-19 vaccine licensed under section 351 of the
            Public Health Service Act, or approved or authorized under
            section 505 or 564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
            Act'' before the period.
        (c) CHIP.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2103(c) of the Social Security Act
            (42 U.S.C. 1397cc(c)) is amended by adding at the end the
            following paragraph:
                ``(11) Coverage of covid-19 vaccines and treatment.--
            Regardless of the type of coverage elected by a State under
            subsection (a), child health assistance provided under such
            coverage for targeted low-income children and, in the case that
            the State elects to provide pregnancy-related assistance under
            such coverage pursuant to section 2112, such pregnancy-related
            assistance for targeted low-income pregnant women (as defined
            in section 2112(d)) shall include coverage, during the portion
            of the emergency period described in paragraph (1)(B) of
            section 1135(g) beginning on the date of the enactment of this
            paragraph, of--
                        ``(A) a COVID-19 vaccine licensed under section 351
                    of the Public Health Service Act, or approved or
                    authorized under section 505 or 564 of the Federal
                    Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and the administration of
                    such vaccine; and
                        ``(B) any item or service furnished for the
                    treatment of COVID-19, including drugs approved or
                    authorized under such section 505 or such section 564,
                    or, in the case of an individual who is diagnosed with
                    or presumed to have COVID-19, during the portion of
                    such emergency period during which such individual is
                    infected (or presumed infected) with COVID-19, the
                    treatment of a condition that may complicate the
                    treatment of COVID-19.''.
                (2) Prohibition of cost sharing.--Section 2103(e)(2) of the
            Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1397cc(e)(2)), as amended by
            section 6004(b)(3) of the Families First Coronavirus Response
            Act, is amended--
                        (A) in the paragraph header, by inserting ``a
                    covid-19 vaccine, covid-19 treatment,'' before ``or
                    pregnancy-related assistance''; and
                        (B) by striking ``visits described in section
                    1916(a)(2)(G), or'' and inserting ``services described
                    in section 1916(a)(2)(G), vaccines described in section
                    1916(a)(2)(H) administered during the portion of the
                    emergency period described in paragraph (1)(B) of
                    section 1135(g) beginning on the date of the enactment
                    of The Heroes Act, items or services described in
                    section 1916(a)(2)(I) furnished during such emergency
                    period, or''.
        (d) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1937 of the Social Security Act
    (42 U.S.C. 1396u-7) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1)(B), by inserting ``, under
            subclause (XXIII) of section 1902(a)(10)(A)(ii),'' after
            ``section 1902(a)(10)(A)(i)''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)(5), by adding before the period the
            following: ``, and, effective on the date of the enactment of
            The Heroes Act, must comply with subparagraphs (F) through (I)
            of subsections (a)(2) and (b)(2) of section 1916 and subsection
            (b)(3)(B) of section 1916A''.
        (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date of enactment of this Act and shall apply with
    respect to a COVID-19 vaccine beginning on the date that such vaccine
    is licensed under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42
    U.S.C. 262), or approved or authorized under section 505 or 564 of the
    Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

    SEC. 30105. OPTIONAL COVERAGE AT NO COST SHARING OF COVID-19 TREATMENT
                  AND VACCINES UNDER MEDICAID FOR UNINSURED INDIVIDUALS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1902(a)(10) of the Social Security Act (42
    U.S.C. 1396a(a)(10) is amended, in the matter following subparagraph
    (G), by striking ``and any visit described in section 1916(a)(2)(G)''
    and inserting the following: ``, any COVID-19 vaccine that is
    administered during any such portion (and the administration of such
    vaccine), any item or service that is furnished during any such portion
    for the treatment of COVID-19, including drugs approved or authorized
    under section 505 or 564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act,
    or, in the case of an individual who is diagnosed with or presumed to
    have COVID-19, during the period such individual is infected (or
    presumed infected) with COVID-19, the treatment of a condition that may
    complicate the treatment of COVID-19, and any services described in
    section 1916(a)(2)(G)''.
        (b) Definition of Uninsured Individual.--
                (1) In general.--Subsection (ss) of section 1902 of the
            Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a) is amended to read as
            follows:
        ``(ss) Uninsured Individual Defined.--For purposes of this section,
    the term `uninsured individual' means, notwithstanding any other
    provision of this title, any individual who is not covered by minimum
    essential coverage (as defined in section 5000A(f)(1) of the Internal
    Revenue Code of 1986).''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)
            shall take effect and apply as if included in the enactment of
            the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (Public Law 116-
            127).
        (c) Clarification Regarding Emergency Services for Certain
    Individuals.--Section 1903(v)(2) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
    1396b(v)(2)) is amended by adding at the end the following flush
    sentence:
            ``For purposes of subparagraph (A), care and services described
            in such subparagraph include any in vitro diagnostic product
            described in section 1905(a)(3)(B) (and the administration of
            such product), any COVID-19 vaccine (and the administration of
            such vaccine), any item or service that is furnished for the
            treatment of COVID-19, including drugs approved or authorized
            under section 505 or 564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and
            Cosmetic Act, or a condition that may complicate the treatment
            of COVID-19, and any services described in section
            1916(a)(2)(G).''.
        (d) Inclusion of COVID-19 Concern as an Emergency Condition.--
    Section 1903(v)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(v)(3))
    is amended by adding at the end the following flush sentence:
            ``Such term includes any indication that an alien described in
            paragraph (1) may have contracted COVID-19.''.

    SEC. 30106. EXTENSION OF FULL FEDERAL MEDICAL ASSISTANCE PERCENTAGE TO
                  INDIAN HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS.

        Section 1905 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d) is
    amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by amending paragraph (9) to read as
            follows:
                ``(9) clinic services furnished by or under the direction
            of a physician, without regard to whether the clinic itself is
            administered by a physician, including--
                        ``(A) such services furnished outside the clinic by
                    clinic personnel to an eligible individual who does not
                    reside in a permanent dwelling or does not have a fixed
                    home or mailing address; and
                        ``(B) for the period beginning on July 1, 2020, and
                    ending on June 30, 2021, such services provided outside
                    the clinic on the basis of a referral from a clinic
                    administered by an Indian Health Program (as defined in
                    paragraph (12) of section 4 of the Indian Health Care
                    Improvement Act, or an Urban Indian Organization as
                    defined in paragraph (29) of section 4 of such Act that
                    has a grant or contract with the Indian Health Service
                    under title V of such Act;''.
                (2) in subsection (b), by inserting after ``(as defined in
            section 4 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act)'' the
            following: ``; for the period beginning on July 1, 2020, and
            ending on June 30, 2021, the Federal medical assistance
            percentage shall also be 100 per centum with respect to amounts
            expended as medical assistance for services which are received
            through an Urban Indian organization (as defined in section 4
            of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act) that has a grant or
            contract with the Indian Health Service under title V of such
            Act''.

    SEC. 30107. MEDICAID COVERAGE FOR CITIZENS OF FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES.

        (a) In General.--Section 402(b)(2) of the Personal Responsibility
    and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1612(b)(2))
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(G) Medicaid exception for citizens of freely
                    associated states.--With respect to eligibility for
                    benefits for the designated Federal program defined in
                    paragraph (3)(C) (relating to the Medicaid program),
                    section 401(a) and paragraph (1) shall not apply to any
                    individual who lawfully resides in 1 of the 50 States
                    or the District of Columbia in accordance with the
                    Compacts of Free Association between the Government of
                    the United States and the Governments of the Federated
                    States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall
                    Islands, and the Republic of Palau and shall not apply,
                    at the option of the Governor of Puerto Rico, the
                    Virgin Islands, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, or
                    American Samoa as communicated to the Secretary of
                    Health and Human Services in writing, to any individual
                    who lawfully resides in the respective territory in
                    accordance with such Compacts.''.
        (b) Exception to 5-Year Limited Eligibility.--Section 403(d) of
    such Act (8 U.S.C. 1613(d)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) an individual described in section 402(b)(2)(G), but
            only with respect to the designated Federal program defined in
            section 402(b)(3)(C).''.
        (c) Definition of Qualified Alien.--Section 431(b) of such Act (8
    U.S.C. 1641(b)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (6), by striking ``; or'' at the end and
            inserting a comma;
                (2) in paragraph (7), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``, or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(8) an individual who lawfully resides in the United
            States in accordance with a Compact of Free Association
            referred to in section 402(b)(2)(G), but only with respect to
            the designated Federal program defined in section 402(b)(3)(C)
            (relating to the Medicaid program).''.
        (d) Application to State Plans.--Section 1902(a)(10)(A)(i) of the
    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(10)(A)(i)) is amended by
    inserting after subclause (IX) the following:
                                        ``(X) who are described in section
                                    402(b)(2)(G) of the Personal
                                    Responsibility and Work Opportunity
                                    Reconciliation Act of 1996 and eligible
                                    for benefits under this title by reason
                                    of application of such section;''.
        (e) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1108 of the Social Security Act
    (42 U.S.C. 1308) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (f), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``subsections (g) and (h) and section
            1935(e)(1)(B)'' and inserting ``subsections (g), (h), and (i)
            and section 1935(e)(1)(B)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) Exclusion of Medical Assistance Expenditures for Citizens of
    Freely Associated States.--Expenditures for medical assistance provided
    to an individual described in section 431(b)(8) of the Personal
    Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8
    U.S.C. 1641(b)(8)) shall not be taken into account for purposes of
    applying payment limits under subsections (f) and (g).''.
        (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to benefits for items and services furnished on or after the date
    of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 30108. TEMPORARY INCREASE IN MEDICAID DSH ALLOTMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1923(f)(3) of the Social Security Act (42
    U.S.C. 1396r-4(f)(3)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and subparagraph
            (E)'' and inserting ``and subparagraphs (E) and (F)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(F) Temporary increase in allotments during
                    certain public health emergency.--The DSH allotment for
                    any State for each of fiscal years 2020 and 2021 is
                    equal to 102.5 percent of the DSH allotment that would
                    be determined under this paragraph for the State for
                    each respective fiscal year without application of this
                    subparagraph, notwithstanding subparagraphs (B) and
                    (C). For each fiscal year after fiscal year 2021, the
                    DSH allotment for a State for such fiscal year is equal
                    to the DSH allotment that would have been determined
                    under this paragraph for such fiscal year if this
                    subparagraph had not been enacted.''.
        (b) DSH Allotment Adjustment for Tennessee.--Section
    1923(f)(6)(A)(vi) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r-
    4(f)(6)(A)(vi)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Notwithstanding any other provision of
            this subsection'' and inserting the following:
                                        ``(I) In general.--Notwithstanding
                                    any other provision of this subsection
                                    (except as provided in subclause (II)
                                    of this clause)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                                        ``(II) Temporary increase in
                                    allotments.--The DSH allotment for
                                    Tennessee for each of fiscal years 2020
                                    and 2021 shall be equal to
                                    $54,427,500.''.
        (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that a State
    should prioritize making payments under the State plan of the State
    under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) (or
    a waiver of such plan) to disproportionate share hospitals that have a
    higher share of COVID-19 patients relative to other such hospitals in
    the State.

    SEC. 30109. EXTENSION OF EXISTING SECTION 1115 DEMONSTRATIONS.

        (a) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect to
    demonstrations operated by States pursuant to section 1115(a) of the
    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1315(a)) to promote the objectives of
    title XIX or XXI of the Social Security Act with a project term set to
    end on or before February 28, 2021.
        (b) Approval of Extension.--Upon request by a State, the Secretary
    of Health and Human Services shall approve an extension of the
    demonstration project described in subsection (a) for a period up to
    and including December 31, 2021, to ensure continuity of programs and
    funding during the emergency period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B)
    of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B)).
        (c) Extension Terms and Conditions.--(1) The approval pursuant to
    this section shall extend the terms and conditions that applied to the
    demonstration project to the extension period. Financial terms and
    conditions shall continue at levels equivalent to the prior
    demonstration or program year. All demonstration program components
    shall be extended to operate through the end of the extension term. In
    its request for an extension, the State shall identify operational and
    programmatic changes necessary to continue and stabilize programs into
    the extension period and shall work with the Secretary of Health and
    Human Services to implement such changes.
        (2) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the State may request, and the
    Secretary of Health and Human Services may approve, modifications to a
    demonstration project's terms and conditions to address the impact of
    the federally designated public health emergency with respect to COVID-
    19. Such modifications may, at the option of the State, become
    effective retroactive to the start of the calendar quarter in which the
    first day of the emergency period described in paragraph (1)(B) of
    section 1135(g) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g))
    occurs.
        (d) Budget Neutrality.--Budget neutrality for extensions under this
    section shall be deemed to have been met at the conclusion of the
    extension period, and States receiving extensions under this section
    shall not be required to submit a budget neutrality analysis for the
    extension period.
        (e) Expedited Application Process.--The Federal and State public
    notice and comment procedures or other time constraints otherwise
    applicable to demonstration project amendments shall be waived to
    expedite a State's extension request pursuant to this section. The
    Secretary of Health and Human Services shall approve the extension
    application within 45 days of a State's submission of its request, or
    such other timeframe as is mutually agreed to with the State.
        (f) Continuation of Secretarial Authority Under Declared
    Emergency.--This section does not restrict the Secretary of Health and
    Human Services from exercising existing flexibilities through
    demonstration projects operated pursuant to section 1115 of the Social
    Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1315) in conjunction with the COVID-19 public
    health emergency.
        (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall authorize
    the Secretary of Health and Human Service to approve or extend a waiver
    that fails to meet the requirements of section 1115 of the Social
    Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1315).

    SEC. 30110. ALLOWING FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE UNDER MEDICAID FOR INMATES
                  DURING 30-DAY PERIOD PRECEDING RELEASE.

        (a) In General.--The subdivision (A) following paragraph (30) of
    section 1905(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d(a)) is
    amended by inserting ``and except during the 30-day period preceding
    the date of release of such individual from such public institution''
    after ``medical institution''.
        (b) Report.--Not later than June 30, 2022, the Medicaid and CHIP
    Payment and Access Commission shall submit a report to Congress on the
    Medicaid inmate exclusion under the subdivision (A) following paragraph
    (30) of section 1905(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
    1396d(a)). Such report may, to the extent practicable, include the
    following information:
                (1) The number of incarcerated individuals who would
            otherwise be eligible to enroll for medical assistance under a
            State plan approved under title XIX of the Social Security Act
            (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) (or a waiver of such a plan).
                (2) Access to health care for incarcerated individuals,
            including a description of medical services generally available
            to incarcerated individuals.
                (3) A description of current practices related to the
            discharge of incarcerated individuals, including how prisons
            interact with State Medicaid agencies to ensure that such
            individuals who are eligible to enroll for medical assistance
            under a State plan or waiver described in paragraph (1) are so
            enrolled.
                (4) If determined appropriate by the Commission,
            recommendations for Congress, the Department of Health and
            Human Services, or States regarding the Medicaid inmate
            exclusion.
                (5) Any other information that the Commission determines
            would be useful to Congress.

    SEC. 30111. MEDICAID COVERAGE OF CERTAIN MEDICAL TRANSPORTATION.

        (a) Continuing Requirement of Medicaid Coverage of Necessary
    Transportation.--
                (1) Requirement.--Section 1902(a)(4) of the Social Security
            Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(4)) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``and including provision for
                    utilization'' and inserting ``including provision for
                    utilization''; and
                        (B) by inserting after ``supervision of
                    administration of the plan'' the following: ``, and,
                    subject to section 1903(i), including a specification
                    that the single State agency described in paragraph (5)
                    will ensure necessary transportation for beneficiaries
                    under the State plan to and from providers and a
                    description of the methods that such agency will use to
                    ensure such transportation''.
                (2) Application with respect to benchmark benefit packages
            and benchmark equivalent coverage.--Section 1937(a)(1) of the
            Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396u-7(a)(1)) is amended--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsection
                    (E)'' and inserting ``subparagraphs (E) and (F)''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(F) Necessary transportation.--The State may only
                    exercise the option under subparagraph (A)(i) if,
                    subject to section 1903(i)(9) and in accordance with
                    section 1902(a)(4), the benchmark benefit package or
                    benchmark equivalent coverage described in such
                    subparagraph (or the State)--
                                ``(i) ensures necessary transportation for
                            individuals enrolled under such package or
                            coverage to and from providers; and
                                ``(ii) provides a description of the
                            methods that will be used to ensure such
                            transportation.''.
                (3) Limitation on federal financial participation.--Section
            1903(i) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396b(i)) is
            amended by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new
            paragraph:
                        ``(9) with respect to any amount expended for non-
                    emergency transportation described in section
                    1902(a)(4), unless the State plan provides for the
                    methods and procedures required under section
                    1902(a)(30)(A); or''.
                (4) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
            shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and
            shall apply to transportation furnished on or after such date.
        (b) Medicaid Program Integrity Measures Related to Coverage of
    Nonemergency Medical Transportation.--
                (1) GAO study.--Not later than two years after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
            United States shall conduct a study, and submit to Congress, a
            report on coverage under the Medicaid program under title XIX
            of the Social Security Act of nonemergency transportation to
            medically necessary services. Such study shall take into
            account the 2009 report of the Office of the Inspector General
            of the Department of Health and Human Services, titled ``Fraud
            and Abuse Safeguards for Medicaid Nonemergency Medical
            Transportation'' (OEI-06-07-003200). Such report shall include
            the following:
                        (A) An examination of the 50 States and the
                    District of Columbia to identify safeguards to prevent
                    and detect fraud and abuse with respect to coverage
                    under the Medicaid program of nonemergency
                    transportation to medically necessary services.
                        (B) An examination of transportation brokers to
                    identify the range of safeguards against such fraud and
                    abuse to prevent improper payments for such
                    transportation.
                        (C) Identification of the numbers, types, and
                    outcomes of instances of fraud and abuse, with respect
                    to coverage under the Medicaid program of such
                    transportation, that State Medicaid Fraud Control Units
                    have investigated in recent years.
                        (D) Identification of commonalities or trends in
                    program integrity, with respect to such coverage, to
                    inform risk management strategies of States and the
                    Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
                (2) Stakeholder working group.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
                    Health and Human Services, through the Centers of
                    Medicare & Medicaid Services, shall convene a series of
                    meetings to obtain input from appropriate stakeholders
                    to facilitate discussion and shared learning about the
                    leading practices for improving Medicaid program
                    integrity, with respect to coverage of nonemergency
                    transportation to medically necessary services.
                        (B) Topics.--The meetings convened under
                    subparagraph (A) shall--
                                (i) focus on ongoing challenges to Medicaid
                            program integrity as well as leading practices
                            to address such challenges; and
                                (ii) address specific challenges raised by
                            stakeholders involved in coverage under the
                            Medicaid program of nonemergency transportation
                            to medically necessary services, including
                            unique considerations for specific groups of
                            Medicaid beneficiaries meriting particular
                            attention, such as American Indians and tribal
                            land issues or accommodations for individuals
                            with disabilities.
                        (C) Stakeholders.--Stakeholders described in
                    subparagraph (A) shall include individuals from State
                    Medicaid programs, brokers for nonemergency
                    transportation to medically necessary services that
                    meet the criteria described in section 1902(a)(70)(B)
                    of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)(70)(B)),
                    providers (including transportation network companies),
                    Medicaid patient advocates, and such other individuals
                    specified by the Secretary.
                (3) Guidance review.--Not later than 18 months after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and
            Human Services, through the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
            Services, shall assess guidance issued to States by the Centers
            for Medicare & Medicaid Services relating to Federal
            requirements for nonemergency transportation to medically
            necessary services under the Medicaid program under title XIX
            of the Social Security Act and update such guidance as
            necessary to ensure States have appropriate and current
            guidance in designing and administering coverage under the
            Medicaid program of nonemergency transportation to medically
            necessary services.
                (4) NEMT transportation provider and driver requirements.--
                        (A) State plan requirement.--Section 1902(a) of the
                    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396a(a)) is amended--
                                (i) by striking ``and'' at the end of
                            paragraph (85);
                                (ii) by striking the period at the end of
                            paragraph (86) and inserting ``; and''; and
                                (iii) by inserting after paragraph (86) the
                            following new paragraph:
                ``(87) provide for a mechanism, which may include
            attestation, that ensures that, with respect to any provider
            (including a transportation network company) or individual
            driver of nonemergency transportation to medically necessary
            services receiving payments under such plan (but excluding any
            public transit authority), at a minimum--
                        ``(A) each such provider and individual driver is
                    not excluded from participation in any Federal health
                    care program (as defined in section 1128B(f)) and is
                    not listed on the exclusion list of the Inspector
                    General of the Department of Health and Human Services;
                        ``(B) each such individual driver has a valid
                    driver's license;
                        ``(C) each such provider has in place a process to
                    address any violation of a State drug law; and
                        ``(D) each such provider has in place a process to
                    disclose to the State Medicaid program the driving
                    history, including any traffic violations, of each such
                    individual driver employed by such provider, including
                    any traffic violations.''.
                        (B) Effective date.--
                                (i) In general.--Except as provided in
                            clause (ii), the amendments made by
                            subparagraph (A) shall take effect on the date
                            of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to
                            services furnished on or after the date that is
                            one year after the date of the enactment of
                            this Act.
                                (ii) Exception if state legislation
                            required.--In the case of a State plan for
                            medical assistance under title XIX of the
                            Social Security Act which the Secretary of
                            Health and Human Services determines requires
                            State legislation (other than legislation
                            appropriating funds) in order for the plan to
                            meet the additional requirement imposed by the
                            amendments made by subparagraph (A), the State
                            plan shall not be regarded as failing to comply
                            with the requirements of such title solely on
                            the basis of its failure to meet this
                            additional requirement before the first day of
                            the first calendar quarter beginning after the
                            close of the first regular session of the State
                            legislature that begins after the date of the
                            enactment of this Act. For purposes of the
                            previous sentence, in the case of a State that
                            has a 2-year legislative session, each year of
                            such session shall be deemed to be a separate
                            regular session of the State legislature.
                (5) Analysis of t-msis data.--Not later than one year after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health
            and Human Services, through the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
            Services, shall analyze, and submit to Congress a report on,
            the nation-wide data set under the Transformed Medicaid
            Statistical Information System to identify recommendations
            relating to coverage under the Medicaid program under title XIX
            of the Social Security Act of nonemergency transportation to
            medically necessary services.

                         TITLE II--MEDICARE PROVISIONS

    SEC. 30201. HOLDING MEDICARE BENEFICIARIES HARMLESS FOR SPECIFIED
                  COVID-19 TREATMENT SERVICES FURNISHED UNDER PART A OR
                  PART B OF THE MEDICARE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in the
    case of a specified COVID-19 treatment service (as defined in
    subsection (b)) furnished during any portion of the emergency period
    described in paragraph (1)(B) of section 1135(g) of the Social Security
    Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)) beginning on or after the date of the
    enactment of this Act to an individual entitled to benefits under part
    A or enrolled under part B of title XVIII of the Social Security Act
    (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) for which payment is made under such part A or
    such part B, the Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this
    section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall provide that--
                (1) any cost-sharing required (including any deductible,
            copayment, or coinsurance) applicable to such individual under
            such part A or such part B with respect to such item or service
            is paid by the Secretary; and
                (2) the provider of services or supplier (as defined in
            section 1861 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x)) does
            not hold such individual liable for such requirement.
        (b) Definition of Specified COVID-19 Treatment Services.--For
    purposes of this section, the term ``specified COVID-19 treatment
    service'' means any item or service furnished to an individual for
    which payment may be made under part A or part B of title XVIII of the
    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) if such item or service is
    included in a claim with an ICD-10-CM code relating to COVID-19 (as
    described in the document entitled ``ICD-10-CM Official Coding
    Guidelines - Supplement Coding encounters related to COVID-19
    Coronavirus Outbreak'' published on February 20, 2020, or as otherwise
    specified by the Secretary).
        (c) Recovery of Cost-Sharing Amounts Paid by the Secretary in the
    Case of Supplemental Insurance Coverage.--
                (1) In general.--In the case of any amount paid by the
            Secretary pursuant to subsection (a)(1) that the Secretary
            determines would otherwise have been paid by a group health
            plan or health insurance issuer (as such terms are defined in
            section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-
            91)), a private entity offering a medicare supplemental policy
            under section 1882 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
            1395ss), any other health plan offering supplemental coverage,
            a State plan under title XIX of the Social Security Act, or the
            Secretary of Defense under the TRICARE program, such plan,
            issuer, private entity, other health plan, State plan, or
            Secretary of Defense, as applicable, shall pay to the
            Secretary, not later than 1 year after such plan, issuer,
            private entity, other health plan, State plan, or Secretary of
            Defense receives a notice under paragraph (3), such amount in
            accordance with this subsection.
                (2) Required information.--Not later than 9 months after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, each group health plan,
            health insurance issuer, private entity, other health plan,
            State plan, and Secretary of Defense described in paragraph (1)
            shall submit to the Secretary such information as the Secretary
            determines necessary for purposes of carrying out this
            subsection. Such information so submitted shall be updated by
            such plan, issuer, private entity, other health plan, State
            plan, or Secretary of Defense, as applicable, at such time and
            in such manner as specified by the Secretary.
                (3) Review of claims and notification.--The Secretary shall
            establish a process under which claims for items and services
            for which the Secretary has paid an amount pursuant to
            subsection (a)(1) are reviewed for purposes of identifying if
            such amount would otherwise have been paid by a plan, issuer,
            private entity, other health plan, State plan, or Secretary of
            Defense described in paragraph (1). In the case such a claim is
            so identified, the Secretary shall determine the amount that
            would have been otherwise payable by such plan, issuer, private
            entity, other health plan, State plan, or Secretary of Defense
            and notify such plan, issuer, private entity, other health
            plan, State plan, or Secretary of Defense of such amount.
                (4) Enforcement.--The Secretary may impose a civil monetary
            penalty in an amount determined appropriate by the Secretary in
            the case of a plan, issuer, private entity, other health plan,
            or State plan that fails to comply with a provision of this
            section. The provisions of section 1128A of the Social Security
            Act shall apply to a civil monetary penalty imposed under the
            previous sentence in the same manner as such provisions apply
            to a penalty or proceeding under subsection (a) or (b) of such
            section.
        (d) Funding.--The Secretary shall provide for the transfer to the
    Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Program Management Account from the
    Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal Supplementary
    Trust Fund (in such portions as the Secretary determines appropriate)
    $100,000,000 for purposes of carrying out this section.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of Health and
    Human Services shall submit to Congress a report containing an analysis
    of amounts paid pursuant to subsection (a)(1) compared to amounts paid
    to the Secretary pursuant to subsection (c).
        (f) Implementation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    the Secretary may implement the provisions of this section by program
    instruction or otherwise.

    SEC. 30202. ENSURING COMMUNICATIONS ACCESSIBILITY FOR RESIDENTS OF
                  SKILLED NURSING FACILITIES DURING THE COVID-19 EMERGENCY
                  PERIOD.

        (a) In General.--Section 1819(c)(3) of the Social Security Act (42
    U.S.C. 1395i-3(c)(3)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(F) provide for reasonable access to the use of a
                    telephone, including TTY and TDD services (as defined
                    for purposes of section 483.10 of title 42, Code of
                    Federal Regulations (or a successor regulation)), and
                    the internet (to the extent available to the facility)
                    and inform each such resident (or a representative of
                    such resident) of such access and any changes in
                    policies or procedures of such facility relating to
                    limitations on external visitors.''.
        (b) COVID-19 Provisions.--
                (1) Guidance.--Not later than 15 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and Human
            Service shall issue guidance on steps skilled nursing
            facilities may take to ensure residents have access to
            televisitation during the emergency period defined in section
            1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-
            5(g)(1)(B)). Such guidance shall include information on how
            such facilities will notify residents of such facilities,
            representatives of such residents, and relatives of such
            residents of the rights of such residents to such
            televisitation, and ensure timely and equitable access to such
            televisitation.
                (2) Review of facilities.--The Secretary of Health and
            Human Services shall take such steps as determined appropriate
            by the Secretary to ensure that residents of skilled nursing
            facilities and relatives of such residents are made aware of
            the access rights described in section 1819(c)(3)(F) of the
            Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395i-3(c)(3)(F)).

    SEC. 30203. MEDICARE HOSPITAL INPATIENT PROSPECTIVE PAYMENT SYSTEM
                  OUTLIER PAYMENTS FOR COVID-19 PATIENTS DURING CERTAIN
                  EMERGENCY PERIOD.

        (a) In General.--Section 1886(d)(5)(A) of the Social Security Act
    (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(5)(A)) is amended--
                (1) in clause (ii), by striking ``For cases'' and inserting
            ``Subject to clause (vii), for cases'';
                (2) in clause (iii), by striking ``The amount'' and
            inserting ``Subject to clause (vii), the amount'';
                (3) in clause (iv), by striking ``The total amount'' and
            inserting ``Subject to clause (vii), the total amount''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new clause:
        ``(vii) For discharges that have a primary or secondary diagnosis
    of COVID-19 and that occur during the period beginning on the date of
    the enactment of this clause and ending on the sooner of January 31,
    2021, or the last day of the emergency period described in section
    1135(g)(1)(B), the amount of any additional payment under clause (ii)
    for a subsection (d) hospital for such a discharge shall be determined
    as if--
                ``(I) clause (ii) was amended by striking `plus a fixed
            dollar amount determined by the Secretary';
                ``(II) the reference in clause (iii) to `approximate the
            marginal cost of care beyond the cutoff point applicable under
            clause (i) or (ii)' were a reference to `approximate the
            marginal cost of care beyond the cutoff point applicable under
            clause (i), or, in the case of an additional payment requested
            under clause (ii), be equal to 100 percent of the amount by
            which the costs of the discharge for which such additional
            payment is so requested exceed the applicable DRG prospective
            payment rate'; and
                ``(III) clause (iv) does not apply.''.
        (b) Exclusion From Reduction in Average Standardized Amounts
    Payable to Hospitals Located in Certain Areas.--Section 1886(d)(3)(B)
    of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(3)(B)) is amended by
    inserting before the period the following: ``, other than additional
    payments described in clause (vii) of such paragraph''.
        (c) Implementation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    the Secretary of Health and Human Services may implement the amendments
    made by this section by program instruction or otherwise.

    SEC. 30204. COVERAGE OF TREATMENTS FOR COVID-19 AT NO COST SHARING
                  UNDER THE MEDICARE ADVANTAGE PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 1852(a)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act
    (42 U.S.C. 1395w-22(a)(1)(B)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new clause:
                                ``(vii) Special coverage rules for
                            specified covid-19 treatment services.--
                            Notwithstanding clause (i), in the case of a
                            specified COVID-19 treatment service (as
                            defined in section 30201(b) of The Heroes Act)
                            that is furnished during a plan year occurring
                            during any portion of the emergency period
                            defined in section 1135(g)(1)(B) beginning on
                            or after the date of the enactment of this
                            clause, a Medicare Advantage plan may not, with
                            respect to such service, impose--
                                        ``(I) any cost-sharing requirement
                                    (including a deductible, copayment, or
                                    coinsurance requirement); and
                                        ``(II) in the case such service is
                                    a critical specified COVID-19 treatment
                                    service (including ventilator services
                                    and intensive care unit services), any
                                    prior authorization or other
                                    utilization management requirement.
                            A Medicare Advantage plan may not take the
                            application of this clause into account for
                            purposes of a bid amount submitted by such plan
                            under section 1854(a)(6).''.
        (b) Implementation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    the Secretary of Health and Human Services may implement the amendments
    made by this section by program instruction or otherwise.

    SEC. 30205. REQUIRING COVERAGE UNDER MEDICARE PDPS AND MA-PD PLANS,
                  WITHOUT THE IMPOSITION OF COST SHARING OR UTILIZATION
                  MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS, OF DRUGS INTENDED TO TREAT
                  COVID-19 DURING CERTAIN EMERGENCIES.

        (a) Coverage Requirement.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1860D-4(b)(3) of the Social
            Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395w-104(b)(3)) is amended by adding
            at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(I) Required inclusion of drugs intended to treat
                    covid-19.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding any
                            other provision of law, a PDP sponsor offering
                            a prescription drug plan shall, with respect to
                            a plan year, any portion of which occurs during
                            the period described in clause (ii), be
                            required to--
                                        ``(I) include in any formulary--
                                                ``(aa) all covered part D
                                            drugs with a medically accepted
                                            indication (as defined in
                                            section 1860D-2(e)(4)) to treat
                                            COVID-19 that are marketed in
                                            the United States; and
                                                ``(bb) all drugs authorized
                                            under section 564 or 564A of
                                            the Federal Food, Drug, and
                                            Cosmetic Act to treat COVID-19;
                                            and
                                        ``(II) not impose any prior
                                    authorization or other utilization
                                    management requirement with respect to
                                    such drugs described in item (aa) or
                                    (bb) of subclause (I) (other than such
                                    a requirement that limits the quantity
                                    of drugs due to safety).
                                ``(ii) Period described.--For purposes of
                            clause (i), the period described in this clause
                            is the period during which there exists the
                            public health emergency declared by the
                            Secretary pursuant to section 319 of the Public
                            Health Service Act on January 31, 2020,
                            entitled `Determination that a Public Health
                            Emergency Exists Nationwide as the Result of
                            the 2019 Novel Coronavirus' (including any
                            renewal of such declaration pursuant to such
                            section).''.
        (b) Elimination of Cost Sharing.--
                (1) Elimination of cost-sharing for drugs intended to treat
            covid-19 under standard and alternative prescription drug
            coverage.--Section 1860D-2 of the Social Security Act (42
            U.S.C. 1395w-102) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``The
                            coverage'' and inserting ``Subject to paragraph
                            (8), the coverage'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) in subparagraph (A), by
                                    inserting after ``Subject to
                                    subparagraphs (C) and (D)'' the
                                    following: ``and paragraph (8)'';
                                        (II) in subparagraph (C)(i), by
                                    striking ``paragraph (4)'' and
                                    inserting ``paragraphs (4) and (8)'';
                                    and
                                        (III) in subparagraph (D)(i), by
                                    striking ``paragraph (4)'' and
                                    inserting ``paragraphs (4) and (8)'';
                                (iii) in paragraph (4)(A)(i), by striking
                            ``The coverage'' and inserting ``Subject to
                            paragraph (8), the coverage''; and
                                (iv) by adding at the end the following new
                            paragraph:
                ``(8) Elimination of cost-sharing for drugs intended to
            treat covid-19.--The coverage does not impose any deductible,
            copayment, coinsurance, or other cost-sharing requirement for
            drugs described in section 1860D-4(b)(3)(I)(i)(I) with respect
            to a plan year, any portion of which occurs during the period
            during which there exists the public health emergency declared
            by the Secretary pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health
            Service Act on January 31, 2020, entitled `Determination that a
            Public Health Emergency Exists Nationwide as the Result of the
            2019 Novel Coronavirus' (including any renewal of such
            declaration pursuant to such section).''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the
                    following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Same elimination of cost-sharing for drugs intended
            to treat covid-19.--The coverage is in accordance with
            subsection (b)(8).''.
                (2) Elimination of cost-sharing for drugs intended to treat
            covid-19 dispensed to individuals who are subsidy eligible
            individuals.--Section 1860D-14(a) of the Social Security Act
            (42 U.S.C. 1395w-114(a)) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (D)--
                                        (I) in clause (ii), by striking
                                    ``In the case of'' and inserting
                                    ``Subject to subparagraph (F), in the
                                    case of''; and
                                        (II) in clause (iii), by striking
                                    ``In the case of'' and inserting
                                    ``Subject to subparagraph (F), in the
                                    case of''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                            subparagraph:
                        ``(F) Elimination of cost-sharing for drugs
                    intended to treat covid-19.--Coverage that is in
                    accordance with section 1860D-2(b)(8).''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``A
                            reduction'' and inserting ``Subject to
                            subparagraph (F), a reduction'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``The
                            substitution'' and inserting ``Subject to
                            subparagraph (F), the substitution'';
                                (iii) in subparagraph (E), by inserting
                            after ``Subject to'' the following:
                            ``subparagraph (F) and''; and
                                (iv) by adding at the end the following new
                            subparagraph:
                        ``(F) Elimination of cost-sharing for drugs
                    intended to treat covid-19.--Coverage that is in
                    accordance with section 1860D-2(b)(8).''.
        (c) Implementation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    the Secretary of Health and Human Services may implement the amendments
    made by this section by program instruction or otherwise.

    SEC. 30206. MODIFYING THE ACCELERATED AND ADVANCE PAYMENT PROGRAMS
                  UNDER PARTS A AND B OF THE MEDICARE PROGRAM DURING THE
                  COVID-19 EMERGENCY.

        (a) Special Repayment Rules.--
                (1) Part a.--Section 1815(f)(2)(C) of the Social Security
            Act (42 U.S.C. 1395g(f)(2)(C)) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(C) In the case of an accelerated payment made under the
            program under subsection (e)(3) on or after the date of the
            enactment of the CARES Act and so made during the emergency
            period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B)--
                        ``(i) such payment shall be treated as if such
                    payment were made from the General Fund of the
                    Treasury; and
                        ``(ii) upon request of the hospital, the Secretary
                    shall--
                                ``(I) provide up to 1 year before claims
                            are offset to recoup such payment;
                                ``(II) provide that any such offset of a
                            claim to recoup such payment shall not exceed
                            25 percent of the amount of such claim; and
                                ``(III) allow not less than 2 years from
                            the date of the first accelerated payment
                            before requiring that the outstanding balance
                            be paid in full.''.
                (2) Part b.--In carrying out the program described in
            section 421.214 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations (or
            any successor regulation), in the case of a payment made under
            such program on or after the date of the enactment of the CARES
            Act (Public Law 116-136) and so made during the emergency
            period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social
            Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B)), the Secretary of
            Health and Human Services shall--
                        (A) treat such payment as if such payment were made
                    from the General Fund of the Treasury; and
                        (B) upon request of the entity receiving such
                    payment--
                                (i) provide up to 1 year before claims are
                            offset to recoup such payment;
                                (ii) provide that any such offset of a
                            claim to recoup such payment shall not exceed
                            25 percent of the amount of such claim; and
                                (iii) allow not less than 2 years from the
                            date of the first advance payment before
                            requiring that the outstanding balance be paid
                            in full.
        (b) Interest Rates.--
                (1) Part a.--Section 1815(d) of the Social Security Act (42
            U.S.C. 1395g(d)) is amended by inserting before the period at
            the end the following: ``(or, in the case of such a
            determination made with respect to a payment made on or after
            the date of the enactment of the CARES Act and during the
            emergency period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) under the
            program under subsection (e)(3), at a rate of 1 percent)''.
                (2) Part b.--Section 1833(j) of the Social Security Act (42
            U.S.C. 1395l(j)) is amended by inserting before the period at
            the end the following: ``(or, in the case of such a
            determination made with respect to a payment made on or after
            the date of the enactment of the CARES Act and during the
            emergency period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) under the
            program described in section 421.214 of title 42, Code of
            Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), at a rate of
            1 percent)''.
        (c) Report.--
                (1) Reports during covid-19 emergency.--Not later than 2
            weeks after the date of the enactment of this section, and
            every 2 weeks thereafter during the emergency period described
            in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
            1320b-5(g)(1)(B)), the Secretary of Health and Human Services
            shall submit to the Committee on Ways and Means and the
            Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives, and the Committee on Finance of the Senate, a
            report that includes the following:
                        (A) The total amount of payments made under section
                    1815(e)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
                    1395g(e)(3)) and under the program described in section
                    421.214 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations (or
                    any successor regulation) during the most recent 2-week
                    period for which data is available that precedes the
                    date of the submission of such report.
                        (B) The number of entities receiving such payments
                    during such period.
                        (C) A specification of each such entity.
                (2) Reports after covid-19 emergency.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the
                    termination of the emergency period described in
                    paragraph (1), and every 6 months thereafter until all
                    specified payments (as defined in subparagraph (B))
                    have been recouped or repaid, the Secretary of Health
                    and Human Services shall submit to the Committee on
                    Ways and Means and the Committee on Energy and Commerce
                    of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
                    Finance of the Senate, a report that includes the
                    following:
                                (i) The total amount of all specified
                            payments for which claims have been offset to
                            recoup such payment or the balance has been
                            repaid.
                                (ii) The amount of interest that has
                            accrued with respect to all specified payments.
                        (B) Specified payments.--For purposes of
                    subparagraph (A), the term ``specified payments'' means
                    all payments made under section 1815(e)(3) of the
                    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395g(e)(3)) or under
                    the program described in section 421.214 of title 42,
                    Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
                    regulation) made on or after the date of the enactment
                    of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) during the
                    emergency period described in such subparagraph.

    SEC. 30207. MEDICARE SPECIAL ENROLLMENT PERIOD FOR INDIVIDUALS RESIDING
                  IN COVID-19 EMERGENCY AREAS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1837(i) of the Social Security Act (42
    U.S.C. 1395p(i)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
                ``(5)(A) In the case of an individual who--
                        ``(i) is eligible under section 1836 to enroll in
                    the medical insurance program established by this part,
                        ``(ii) did not enroll (or elected not to be deemed
                    enrolled) under this section during an enrollment
                    period, and
                        ``(iii) during the emergency period (as described
                    in section 1135(g)(1)(B)), resided in an emergency area
                    (as described in such section),
                    there shall be a special enrollment period described in
                    subparagraph (B).
                        ``(B) The special enrollment period referred to in
                    subparagraph (A) is the period that begins not later
                    than July 1, 2020, and ends on the last day of the
                    month in which the emergency period (as described in
                    section 1135(g)(1)(B)) ends.''.
        (b) Coverage Period for Individuals Transitioning From Other
    Coverage.--Section 1838(e) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
    1395q(e)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``pursuant to section 1837(i)(3) or
            1837(i)(4)(B)--'' and inserting the following: ``pursuant to--
                ``(1) section 1837(i)(3) or 1837(i)(4)(B)--'';
                (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and moving the
            indentation of each such subparagraph 2 ems to the right;
                (3) by striking the period at the end of the subparagraph
            (B), as so redesignated, and inserting ``; or''; and
                (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(2) section 1837(i)(5), the coverage period shall begin
            on the first day of the month following the month in which the
            individual so enrolls.''.
        (c) Funding.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
    provide for the transfer from the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund
    (as described in section 1817 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
    1395i)) and the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund (as
    described in section 1841 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395t)), in such
    proportions as determined appropriate by the Secretary, to the Social
    Security Administration, of $30,000,000, to remain available until
    expended, for purposes of carrying out the amendments made by this
    section.
        (d) Implementation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    the Secretary of Health and Human Services may implement the amendments
    made by this section by program instruction or otherwise.

    SEC. 30208. COVID-19 SKILLED NURSING FACILITY PAYMENT INCENTIVE
                  PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 1819 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
    1395i-3) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(k) COVID-19 Designation Program.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 2 weeks after the date of
            the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall establish
            a program under which a skilled nursing facility that makes an
            election described in paragraph (2)(A) and meets the
            requirements described in paragraph (2)(B) is designated (or a
            portion of such facility is so designated) as a COVID-19
            treatment center and receives incentive payments under section
            1888(e)(13).
                ``(2) Designation.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A skilled nursing facility may
                    elect to be designated (or to have a portion of such
                    facility designated) as a COVID-19 treatment center
                    under the program established under paragraph (1) if
                    the facility submits to the Secretary, at a time and in
                    a manner specified by the Secretary, an application for
                    such designation that contains such information as
                    required by the Secretary and demonstrates that such
                    facility meets the requirements described in
                    subparagraph (B).
                        ``(B) Requirements.--The requirements described in
                    this subparagraph with respect to a skilled nursing
                    facility are the following:
                                ``(i) The facility has a star rating with
                            respect to staffing of 4 or 5 on the Nursing
                            Home Compare website (as described in
                            subsection (i)) and has maintained such a
                            rating on such website during the 2-year period
                            ending on the date of the submission of the
                            application described in subparagraph (A).
                                ``(ii) The facility has a star rating of 4
                            or 5 with respect to health inspections on such
                            website and has maintained such a rating on
                            such website during such period.
                                ``(iii) During such period, the Secretary
                            or a State has not found a deficiency with such
                            facility relating to infection control that the
                            Secretary or State determined immediately
                            jeopardized the health or safety of the
                            residents of such facility (as described in
                            paragraph (1) or (2)(A) of subsection (h), as
                            applicable).
                                ``(iv) The facility provides care at such
                            facility (or, in the case of an election made
                            with respect to a portion of such facility, to
                            provide care in such portion of such facility)
                            only to eligible individuals.
                                ``(v) The facility arranges for and
                            transfers all residents of such facility (or
                            such portion of such facility, as applicable)
                            who are not eligible individuals to other
                            skilled nursing facilities (or other portions
                            of such facility, as applicable).
                                ``(vi) The facility complies with the
                            notice requirement described in paragraph (4).
                                ``(vii) The facility meets the reporting
                            requirement described in paragraph (5).
                                ``(viii) Any other requirement determined
                            appropriate by the Secretary.
                ``(3) Duration of designation.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A designation of a skilled
                    nursing facility (or portion of such facility) as a
                    COVID-19 treatment center shall begin on a date
                    specified by the Secretary and end upon the earliest of
                    the following:
                                ``(i) The revocation of such designation
                            under subparagraph (B).
                                ``(ii) The submission of a notification by
                            such facility to the Secretary that such
                            facility elects to terminate such designation.
                                ``(iii) The termination of the program (as
                            specified in paragraph (6)).
                        ``(B) Revocation.--The Secretary may revoke the
                    designation of a skilled nursing facility (or portion
                    of such facility) as a COVID-19 treatment center if the
                    Secretary determines that the facility is no longer in
                    compliance with a requirement described in paragraph
                    (2)(B).
                ``(4) Resident notice requirement.--For purposes of
            paragraph (2)(B)(vi), the notice requirement described in this
            paragraph is that, not later than 72 hours before the date
            specified by the Secretary under paragraph (3)(A) with respect
            to the designation of a skilled nursing facility (or portion of
            such facility) as a COVID-19 treatment center, the facility
            provides a notification to each resident of such facility (and
            to appropriate representatives or family members of each such
            resident, as specified by the Secretary) that contains the
            following:
                        ``(A) Notice of such designation.
                        ``(B) In the case such resident is not an eligible
                    individual (and, in the case such designation is made
                    only with respect to a portion of such facility,
                    resides in such portion of such facility)--
                                ``(i) a specification of when and where
                            such resident will be transferred (or moved
                            within such facility);
                                ``(ii) an explanation that, in lieu of such
                            transfer or move, such resident may arrange for
                            transfer to such other setting (including a
                            home) selected by the resident; and
                                ``(iii) if such resident so arranges to be
                            transferred to a home, information on Internet
                            resources for caregivers who elect to care for
                            such resident at home.
                        ``(C) Contact information for the State long-term
                    care ombudsman (established under section 307(a)(12) of
                    the Older Americans Act of 1965) for the applicable
                    State.
                ``(5) Reporting requirement.--
                        ``(A) In general.--For purposes of paragraph
                    (2)(B)(vii), the reporting requirement described in
                    this paragraph is, with respect to a skilled nursing
                    facility, that the facility reports to the Secretary,
                    weekly and in such manner specified by the Secretary,
                    the following (but only to the extent the information
                    described in clauses (i) through (vii) is not otherwise
                    reported to the Secretary weekly):
                                ``(i) The number of COVID-19 related deaths
                            at such facility.
                                ``(ii) The number of discharges from such
                            facility.
                                ``(iii) The number of admissions to such
                            facility.
                                ``(iv) The number of beds occupied and the
                            number of beds available at such facility.
                                ``(v) The number of residents on a
                            ventilator at such facility.
                                ``(vi) The number of clinical and
                            nonclinical staff providing direct patient care
                            at such facility.
                                ``(vii) Such other information determined
                            appropriate by the Secretary.
                        ``(B) Nonapplication of paperwork reduction act.--
                    Chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly
                    known as the `Paperwork Reduction Act'), shall not
                    apply to the collection of information under this
                    paragraph.
                ``(6) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the
            term `eligible individual' means an individual who, during the
            30-day period ending on the first day on which such individual
            is a resident of a COVID-19 treatment center (on or after the
            date such center is so designated), was furnished a test for
            COVID-19 that came back positive.
                ``(7) Termination.--The program established under paragraph
            (1) shall terminate upon the termination of the emergency
            period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B).
                ``(8) Prohibition on administrative and judicial review.--
            There shall be no administrative or judicial review under
            section 1869, 1878, or otherwise of a designation of a skilled
            nursing facility (or portion of such facility) as a COVID-19
            treatment center, or revocation of such a designation, under
            this subsection.''.
        (b) Payment Incentive.--Section 1888(e) of the Social Security Act
    (42 U.S.C. 1395yy(e)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A), by striking ``and (12)'' and inserting ``(12), and (13)'';
            and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(13) Adjustment for covid-19 treatment centers.--In the
            case of a resident of a skilled nursing facility that has been
            designated as a COVID-19 treatment center under section 1819(k)
            (or in the case of a resident who resides in a portion of such
            facility that has been so designated), if such resident is an
            eligible individual (as defined in paragraph (5) of such
            section), the per diem amount of payment for such resident
            otherwise applicable shall be increased by 20 percent to
            reflect increased costs associated with such residents.''.

    SEC. 30209. FUNDING FOR STATE STRIKE TEAMS FOR RESIDENT AND EMPLOYEE
                  SAFETY IN SKILLED NURSING FACILITIES AND NURSING
                  FACILITIES.

        (a) In General.--Of the amounts made available under subsection
    (c), the Secretary of Health and Human Services (referred to in this
    section as the ``Secretary'') shall allocate such amounts among the
    States, in a manner that takes into account the percentage of skilled
    nursing facilities and nursing facilities in each State that have
    residents or employees who have been diagnosed with COVID-19, for
    purposes of establishing and implementing strike teams in accordance
    with subsection (b).
        (b) Use of Funds.--A State that receives funds under this section
    shall use such funds to establish and implement a strike team that will
    be deployed to a skilled nursing facility or nursing facility in the
    State with diagnosed or suspected cases of COVID-19 among residents or
    staff for the purposes of assisting with clinical care, infection
    control, or staffing.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--For purposes of carrying out
    this section, there is authorized to be appropriated $500,000,000.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Nursing facility.--The term ``nursing facility'' has
            the meaning given such term in section 1919(a) of the Social
            Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r(a)).
                (2) Skilled nursing facility.--The term ``skilled nursing
            facility'' has the meaning given such term in section 1819(a)
            of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395i-3(a)).

    SEC. 30210. PROVIDING FOR INFECTION CONTROL SUPPORT TO SKILLED NURSING
                  FACILITIES THROUGH CONTRACTS WITH QUALITY IMPROVEMENT
                  ORGANIZATIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1862(g) of the Social Security Act (42
    U.S.C. 1395y(g)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``(1) The
            Secretary''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2)(A) The Secretary shall ensure that at least 1 contract with a
    quality improvement organization described in paragraph (1) entered
    into on or after the date of the enactment of this paragraph and before
    the end of the emergency period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) (or
    in effect as of such date) includes the requirement that such
    organization provide to skilled nursing facilities with cases of COVID-
    19 (or facilities attempting to prevent outbreaks of COVID-19)
    infection control support described in subparagraph (B) during such
    period.
        ``(B) For purposes of subparagraph (A), the infection control
    support described in this subparagraph is, with respect to skilled
    nursing facilities described in such subparagraph, the development and
    dissemination to such facilities of protocols relating to the
    prevention or mitigation of COVID-19 at such facilities and the
    provision of training materials to such facilities relating to such
    prevention or mitigation.''.
        (b) Funding.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
    provide for the transfer from the Federal Supplementary Medical
    Insurance Trust Fund (as described in section 1841 of the Social
    Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395t)) and the Federal Hospital Insurance
    Trust Fund (as described in section 1817 of such Act (42 U.S.C.
    1395i)), in such proportions as determined appropriate by the
    Secretary, to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Program
    Management Account, of $210,000,000, to remain available until
    expended, for purposes of entering into contracts with quality
    improvement organizations under part B of title XI of such Act (42
    U.S.C. 1320c et seq.). Of the amount transferred pursuant to the
    previous sentence, not less that $110,000,000 shall be used for
    purposes of entering into such a contract that includes the requirement
    described in section 1862(g)(2)(A) of such Act (as added by subsection
    (a)).

    SEC. 30211. REQUIRING LONG TERM CARE FACILITIES TO REPORT CERTAIN
                  INFORMATION RELATING TO COVID-19 CASES AND DEATHS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in
    this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall, as soon as
    practicable, require that the information described in paragraph (1) of
    section 483.80(g) of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations, or a
    successor regulation, be reported by a facility (as defined for
    purposes of such section).
        (b) Demographic Information.--The Secretary shall post the
    following information with respect to skilled nursing facilities (as
    defined in section 1819(a) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395i-
    3(a))) and nursing facilities (as defined in section 1919(a) of such
    Act (42 U.S.C. 1396r(a))) on the Nursing Home Compare website (as
    described in section 1819(i) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
    1395i-3(i))), or a successor website, aggregated by State:
                (1) The age, race/ethnicity, and preferred language of the
            residents of such skilled nursing facilities and nursing
            facilities with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 infections,
            including residents previously treated for COVID-19.
                (2) The age, race/ethnicity, and preferred language
            relating to total deaths and COVID-19 deaths among residents of
            such skilled nursing facilities and nursing facilities.
        (c) Confidentiality.--Any information reported under this section
    that is made available to the public shall be made so available in a
    manner that protects the identity of residents of skilled nursing
    facilities and nursing facilities.
        (d) Implementation.--The Secretary may implement the provisions of
    this section be program instruction or otherwise.

    SEC. 30212. FLOOR ON THE MEDICARE AREA WAGE INDEX FOR HOSPITALS IN ALL-
                  URBAN STATES.

        (a) In General.--Section 1886(d)(3)(E) of the Social Security Act
    (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(3)(E)) is amended--
                (1) in clause (i), in the first sentence, by striking ``or
            (iii)'' and inserting ``, (iii), or (iv)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                                ``(iv) Floor on area wage index for
                            hospitals in all-urban states.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--For discharges
                                    occurring on or after October 1, 2021,
                                    the area wage index applicable under
                                    this subparagraph to any hospital in an
                                    all-urban State (as defined in
                                    subclause (IV)) may not be less than
                                    the minimum area wage index for the
                                    fiscal year for hospitals in that
                                    State, as established under subclause
                                    (II).
                                        ``(II) Minimum area wage index.--
                                    For purposes of subclause (I), the
                                    Secretary shall establish a minimum
                                    area wage index for a fiscal year for
                                    hospitals in each all-urban State using
                                    the methodology described in section
                                    412.64(h)(4) of title 42, Code of
                                    Federal Regulations, as in effect for
                                    fiscal year 2018.
                                        ``(III) Waiving budget
                                    neutrality.--Pursuant to the fifth
                                    sentence of clause (i), this subsection
                                    shall not be applied in a budget
                                    neutral manner.
                                        ``(IV) All-urban state defined.--In
                                    this clause, the term `all-urban State'
                                    means a State in which there are no
                                    rural areas (as defined in paragraph
                                    (2)(D)) or a State in which there are
                                    no hospitals classified as rural under
                                    this section.''.
        (b) Waiving Budget Neutrality.--
                (1) Technical amendatory correction.--Section 10324(a)(2)
            of Public Law 111-148 is amended by striking ``third sentence''
            and inserting ``fifth sentence''.
                (2) Waiver.--Section 1886(d)(3)(E)(i) of the Social
            Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(3)(E)(i)) is amended, in the
            fifth sentence--
                        (A) by striking ``and the amendments'' and
                    inserting ``, the amendments''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``, and the amendments made by
                    section 30212 of The Heroes Act'' after ``Care Act''.

    SEC. 30213. RISK CORRIDOR PROGRAM FOR MEDICARE ADVANTAGE PLANS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1853 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
    1395w-23) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(p) Risk Corridor Program During the COVID-19 Emergency.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish and
            administer a program of risk corridors for each plan year, any
            portion of which occurs during the emergency period defined in
            section 1135(g)(1)(B), under which the Secretary shall make
            payments to MA organizations offering a Medicare Advantage plan
            based on the ratio of the allowable costs of the plan to the
            aggregate premiums of the plan.
                ``(2) Payment methodology.--The Secretary shall provide
            under the program established under paragraph (1) that if the
            allowable costs for a Medicare Advantage plan for any plan year
            are more than 105 percent of the target amount, the Secretary
            shall pay to the plan an amount equal to 75 percent of the
            allowable costs in excess of 105 percent of the target amount.
                ``(3) Timing.--
                        ``(A) Submission of information by plans.--With
                    respect to a plan year for which the program described
                    in paragraph (1) is established and administered, not
                    later than July 1 of the succeeding plan year each MA
                    organization offering a Medicare Advantage plan shall
                    submit to the Secretary such information as the
                    Secretary may require for purposes of carrying out such
                    program.
                        ``(B) Payment.--The Secretary shall pay to an MA
                    organization offering a Medicare Advantage plan
                    eligible to receive a payment under the program with
                    respect to a plan year the amount provided under
                    paragraph (2) for such plan year not later than 60 days
                    after such organization submits information with
                    respect to such plan and plan year under subparagraph
                    (A).
                ``(4) Definitions.--
                        ``(A) Allowable costs.--The amount of allowable
                    costs of a MA organization offering a Medicare
                    Advantage plan for a plan year is an amount equal to
                    the total costs (other than administrative costs) of
                    such plan in providing benefits covered by such plan,
                    but only to the extent that such costs are incurred
                    with respect to such benefits for items and services
                    that are benefits under the original medicare fee-for-
                    service program option.
                        ``(B) Target amount.--The target amount described
                    in this paragraph is, with respect to a Medicare
                    Advantage plan and a plan year, the total amount of
                    payments paid to the MA organization for the plan for
                    benefits under the original medicare fee-for-service
                    program option for the plan year, taking into account
                    amounts paid by the Secretary and enrollees, based upon
                    the bid amount submitted under section 1854, reduced by
                    the total amount of administrative expenses for the
                    year assumed in such bid.
                ``(5) Funding.--There are appropriated to the Centers for
            Medicare & Medicaid Services Program Management Account, out of
            any monies in the Treasury not otherwise obligated, such sums
            as may be necessary for purposes of carrying out this
            subsection.''.
        (b) Implementation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    the Secretary of Health and Human Service may implement the amendments
    made by this section by program instruction or otherwise.

    SEC. 30214. RELIEF FOR SMALL RURAL HOSPITALS FROM INACCURATE
                  INSTRUCTIONS PROVIDED BY CERTAIN MEDICARE ADMINISTRATIVE
                  CONTRACTORS.

        Section 1886(d)(5) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
    1395ww(d)(5)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
        ``(N)(i) Subject to clause (ii), in the case of a sole community
    hospital or a medicare-dependent, small rural hospital with respect to
    which a medicare administrative contractor initially determined and
    paid a volume decrease adjustment under subparagraph (D)(ii) or
    (G)(iii) for a specified cost reporting period, at the election of the
    hospital, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall replace the
    volume decrease adjustment subsequently determined for that specified
    cost reporting period by the medicare administrative contractor with
    the volume decrease adjustment initially determined and paid by the
    medicare administrative contractor for that specified cost reporting
    period.
        ``(ii)(I) Clause (i) shall not apply in the case of a sole
    community hospital or a medicare-dependent, small rural hospital for
    which the medicare administrative contractor determination of the
    volume decrease adjustment with respect to a specified cost reporting
    period of the hospital is administratively final before the date that
    is three years before the date of the enactment of this section.
        ``(II) For purposes of subclause (I), the date on which the
    medicare administrative contractor determination with respect to a
    volume decrease adjustment for a specified cost reporting period is
    administratively final is the latest of the following:
                ``(aa) The date of the contractor determination (as defined
            in section 405.1801 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations).
                ``(bb) The date of the final outcome of any reopening of
            the medicare administrative contractor determination under
            section 405.1885 of title 42, Code of Federal Regulations.
                ``(cc) The date of the final outcome of the final appeal
            filed by such hospital with respect to such volume decrease
            adjustment for such specified cost reporting period.
        ``(iii) For purposes of this subparagraph, the term `specified cost
    reporting period' means a cost reporting period of a sole community
    hospital or a medicare-dependent, small rural hospital, as the case may
    be, that begins during a fiscal year before fiscal year 2018.''.

    SEC. 30215. DEEMING CERTAIN HOSPITALS TO BE LOCATED IN AN URBAN AREA
                  FOR PURPOSES OF PAYMENT FOR INPATIENT HOSPITAL SERVICES
                  UNDER THE MEDICARE PROGRAM.

        Section 1886(d)(10) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
    1395ww(d)(10)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
        ``(G)(i) For purposes of payment under this subsection for
    discharges occurring during the 3-year period beginning on October 1,
    2020, each hospital located in Albany, Saratoga, Schenectady,
    Montgomery, or Rensselaer County of New York shall be deemed to be
    located in the large urban area of Hartford-West Hartford-East of
    Hartford, Connecticut (CBSA 25540).
        ``(ii) Any deemed location of a hospital pursuant to clause (i)
    shall be treated as a decision of the Medicare Geographic
    Classification Review Board for purposes of paragraph (8)(D).''.

                    TITLE III--PRIVATE INSURANCE PROVISIONS

                            Subtitle A--Health Plans

    SEC. 30301. SPECIAL ENROLLMENT PERIOD THROUGH EXCHANGES; FEDERAL
                  EXCHANGE OUTREACH AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Special Enrollment Period Through Exchanges.--Section 1311(c)
    of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18031(c))
    is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (6)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking at the end
                    ``and'';
                        (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking at the end the
                    period and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(E) subject to subparagraph (B) of paragraph (8),
                    the special enrollment period described in subparagraph
                    (A) of such paragraph.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(8) Special enrollment period for certain public health
            emergency.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall, subject to
                    subparagraph (B), require an Exchange to provide--
                                ``(i) for a special enrollment period
                            during the emergency period described in
                            section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security
                            Act--
                                        ``(I) which shall begin on the date
                                    that is one week after the date of the
                                    enactment of this paragraph and which,
                                    in the case of an Exchange established
                                    or operated by the Secretary within a
                                    State pursuant to section 1321(c),
                                    shall be an 8-week period; and
                                        ``(II) during which any individual
                                    who is otherwise eligible to enroll in
                                    a qualified health plan through the
                                    Exchange may enroll in such a qualified
                                    health plan; and
                                ``(ii) that, in the case of an individual
                            who enrolls in a qualified health plan through
                            the Exchange during such enrollment period, the
                            coverage period under such plan shall begin, at
                            the option of the individual, on April 1, 2020,
                            or on the first day of the month following the
                            day the individual selects a plan through such
                            special enrollment period.
                        ``(B) Exception.--The requirement of subparagraph
                    (A) shall not apply to a State-operated or State-
                    established Exchange if such Exchange, prior to the
                    date of the enactment of this paragraph, established or
                    otherwise provided for a special enrollment period to
                    address access to coverage under qualified health plans
                    offered through such Exchange during the emergency
                    period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social
                    Security Act.''.
        (b) Federal Exchange Outreach and Educational Activities.--Section
    1321(c) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C.
    18041(c)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Outreach and educational activities.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In the case of an Exchange
                    established or operated by the Secretary within a State
                    pursuant to this subsection, the Secretary shall carry
                    out outreach and educational activities for purposes of
                    informing potential enrollees in qualified health plans
                    offered through the Exchange of the availability of
                    coverage under such plans and financial assistance for
                    coverage under such plans. Such outreach and
                    educational activities shall be provided in a manner
                    that is culturally and linguistically appropriate to
                    the needs of the populations being served by the
                    Exchange (including hard-to-reach populations, such as
                    racial and sexual minorities, limited English
                    proficient populations, and young adults).
                        ``(B) Limitation on use of funds.--No funds
                    appropriated under this paragraph shall be used for
                    expenditures for promoting non-ACA compliant health
                    insurance coverage.
                        ``(C) Non-ACA compliant health insurance
                    coverage.--For purposes of subparagraph (B):
                                ``(i) The term `non-ACA compliant health
                            insurance coverage' means health insurance
                            coverage, or a group health plan, that is not a
                            qualified health plan.
                                ``(ii) Such term includes the following:
                                        ``(I) An association health plan.
                                        ``(II) Short-term limited duration
                                    insurance.
                        ``(D) Funding.--There are appropriated, out of any
                    funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated,
                    $25,000,000, to remain available until expended--
                                ``(i) to carry out this paragraph; and--
                                ``(ii) at the discretion of the Secretary,
                            to carry out section 1311(i), with respect to
                            an Exchange established or operated by the
                            Secretary within a State pursuant to this
                            subsection.''.
        (c) Implementation.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services may
    implement the provisions of (including amendments made by) this section
    through subregulatory guidance, program instruction, or otherwise.

    SEC. 30302. EXPEDITED MEETING OF ACIP FOR COVID-19 VACCINES.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 3091 of the 21st Century
    Cures Act (21 U.S.C. 360bbb-4 note), the Advisory Committee on
    Immunization Practices shall meet and issue a recommendation with
    respect to a vaccine that is intended to prevent or treat COVID-19 not
    later than 15 business days after the date on which such vaccine is
    licensed under section 351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
    262).
        (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Advisory Committee on
    Immunization Practices'' means the Advisory Committee on Immunization
    Practices established by the Secretary of Health and Human Services
    pursuant to section 222 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
    217a), acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control
    and Prevention.

    SEC. 30303. COVERAGE OF COVID-19 RELATED TREATMENT AT NO COST SHARING.

        (a) In General.--A group health plan and a health insurance issuer
    offering group or individual health insurance coverage (including a
    grandfathered health plan (as defined in section 1251(e) of the Patient
    Protection and Affordable Care Act)) shall provide coverage, and shall
    not impose any cost sharing (including deductibles, copayments, and
    coinsurance) requirements, for the following items and services
    furnished during any portion of the emergency period defined in
    paragraph (1)(B) of section 1135(g) of the Social Security Act (42
    U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)) beginning on or after the date of the enactment of
    this Act:
                (1) Medically necessary items and services (including in-
            person or telehealth visits in which such items and services
            are furnished) that are furnished to an individual who has been
            diagnosed with (or after provision of the items and services is
            diagnosed with) COVID-19 to treat or mitigate the effects of
            COVID-19.
                (2) Medically necessary items and services (including in-
            person or telehealth visits in which such items and services
            are furnished) that are furnished to an individual who is
            presumed to have COVID-19 but is never diagnosed as such, if
            the following conditions are met:
                        (A) Such items and services are furnished to the
                    individual to treat or mitigate the effects of COVID-19
                    or to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 on society.
                        (B) Health care providers have taken appropriate
                    steps under the circumstances to make a diagnosis, or
                    confirm whether a diagnosis was made, with respect to
                    such individual, for COVID-19, if possible.
        (b) Items and Services Related to COVID-19.--For purposes of this
    section--
                (1) not later than one week after the date of the enactment
            of this section, the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
            Secretary of Labor, and Secretary of the Treasury shall jointly
            issue guidance specifying applicable diagnoses and medically
            necessary items and services related to COVID-19; and
                (2) such items and services shall include all items or
            services that are relevant to the treatment or mitigation of
            COVID-19, regardless of whether such items or services are
            ordinarily covered under the terms of a group health plan or
            group or individual health insurance coverage offered by a
            health insurance issuer.
        (c) Enforcement.--
                (1) Application with respect to phsa, erisa, and irc.--The
            provisions of this section shall be applied by the Secretary of
            Health and Human Services, Secretary of Labor, and Secretary of
            the Treasury to group health plans and health insurance issuers
            offering group or individual health insurance coverage as if
            included in the provisions of part A of title XXVII of the
            Public Health Service Act, part 7 of the Employee Retirement
            Income Security Act of 1974, and subchapter B of chapter 100 of
            the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as applicable.
                (2) Private right of action.--An individual with respect to
            whom an action is taken by a group health plan or health
            insurance issuer offering group or individual health insurance
            coverage in violation of subsection (a) may commence a civil
            action against the plan or issuer for appropriate relief. The
            previous sentence shall not be construed as limiting any
            enforcement mechanism otherwise applicable pursuant to
            paragraph (1).
        (d) Implementation.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services,
    Secretary of Labor, and Secretary of the Treasury may implement the
    provisions of this section through sub-regulatory guidance, program
    instruction or otherwise.
        (e) Terms.--The terms ``group health plan''; ``health insurance
    issuer''; ``group health insurance coverage'', and ``individual health
    insurance coverage'' have the meanings given such terms in section 2791
    of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-91), section 733 of
    the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1191b),
    and section 9832 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as applicable.

    SEC. 30304. REQUIRING PRESCRIPTION DRUG REFILL NOTIFICATIONS DURING
                  EMERGENCIES.

        (a) ERISA.--
                (1) In general.--Subpart B of part 7 of subtitle B of title
            I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29
            U.S.C. 1185 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
            following new section:

    ``SEC. 716. PROVISION OF PRESCRIPTION DRUG REFILL NOTIFICATIONS DURING
                  EMERGENCIES.

        ``(a) In General.--A group health plan, and a health insurance
    issuer offering health insurance coverage in connection with a group
    health plan, that provides benefits for prescription drugs under such
    plan or such coverage shall provide to each participant or beneficiary
    under such plan or such coverage who resides in an emergency area
    during an emergency period--
                ``(1) not later than 5 business days after the date of the
            beginning of such period with respect to such area (or, the
            case of the emergency period described in section 30304(d)(2)
            of The Heroes Act, not later than 5 business days after the
            date of the enactment of this section), a notification (written
            in a manner that is clear and understandable to the average
            participant or beneficiary)--
                        ``(A) of whether such plan or coverage will waive,
                    during such period with respect to such a participant
                    or beneficiary, any time restrictions under such plan
                    or coverage on any authorized refills for such drugs to
                    enable such refills in advance of when such refills
                    would otherwise have been permitted under such plan or
                    coverage; and
                        ``(B) in the case that such plan or coverage will
                    waive such restrictions during such period with respect
                    to such a participant or beneficiary, that contains
                    information on how such a participant or beneficiary
                    may obtain such a refill; and
                ``(2) in the case such plan or coverage elects to so waive
            such restrictions during such period with respect to such a
            participant or beneficiary after the notification described in
            paragraph (1) has been provided with respect to such period,
            not later than 5 business days after such election, a
            notification of such election that contains the information
            described in subparagraph (B) of such paragraph.
        ``(b) Emergency Area; Emergency Period.--For purposes of this
    section, an `emergency area' is a geographical area in which, and an
    `emergency period' is the period during which, there exists--
                ``(1) an emergency or disaster declared by the President
            pursuant to the National Emergencies Act or the Robert T.
            Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act; and
                ``(2) a public health emergency declared by the Secretary
            pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents of the
            Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 is amended by
            inserting after the item relating to section 714 the following:

    ``Sec. 715. Additional market reforms.
    ``Sec. 716. Provision of prescription drug refill notifications during
                                emergencies.''.
        (b) PHSA.--Subpart II of part A of title XXVII of the Public Health
    Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-11 et seq.) is amended by adding at the
    end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 2730. PROVISION OF PRESCRIPTION DRUG REFILL NOTIFICATIONS DURING
                  EMERGENCIES.

        ``(a) In General.--A group health plan, and a health insurance
    issuer offering group or individual health insurance coverage, that
    provides benefits for prescription drugs under such plan or such
    coverage shall provide to each participant, beneficiary, or enrollee
    enrolled under such plan or such coverage who resides in an emergency
    area during an emergency period--
                ``(1) not later than 5 business days after the date of the
            beginning of such period with respect to such area (or, the
            case of the emergency period described in section 30304(d)(2)
            of The Heroes Act, not later than 5 business days after the
            date of the enactment of this section), a notification (written
            in a manner that is clear and understandable to the average
            participant, beneficiary, or enrollee)--
                        ``(A) of whether such plan or coverage will waive,
                    during such period with respect to such a participant,
                    beneficiary, or enrollee, any time restrictions under
                    such plan or coverage on any authorized refills for
                    such drugs to enable such refills in advance of when
                    such refills would otherwise have been permitted under
                    such plan or coverage; and
                        ``(B) in the case that such plan or coverage will
                    waive such restrictions during such period with respect
                    to such a participant, beneficiary, or enrollee, that
                    contains information on how such a participant,
                    beneficiary, or enrollee may obtain such a refill; and
                ``(2) in the case such plan or coverage elects to so waive
            such restrictions during such period with respect to such a
            participant, beneficiary, or enrollee after the notification
            described in paragraph (1) has been provided with respect to
            such period, not later than 5 business days after such
            election, a notification of such election that contains the
            information described in subparagraph (B) of such paragraph.
        ``(b) Emergency Area; Emergency Period.--For purposes of this
    section, an `emergency area' is a geographical area in which, and an
    `emergency period' is the period during which, there exists--
                ``(1) an emergency or disaster declared by the President
            pursuant to the National Emergencies Act or the Robert T.
            Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act; and
                ``(2) a public health emergency declared by the Secretary
            pursuant to section 319.''.
        (c) IRC.--
                (1) In general.--Subchapter B of chapter 100 of the
            Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end
            the following new section:

    ``SEC. 9816. PROVISION OF PRESCRIPTION DRUG REFILL NOTIFICATIONS DURING
                  EMERGENCIES.

        ``(a) In General.--A group health plan that provides benefits for
    prescription drugs under such plan shall provide to each participant or
    beneficiary enrolled under such plan who resides in an emergency area
    during an emergency period, not later than 5 business days after the
    date of the beginning of such period with respect to such area (or, the
    case of the emergency period described in section 30304(d)(2) of The
    Heroes Act, not later than 5 business days after the date of the
    enactment of this section)--
                ``(1) a notification (written in a manner that is clear and
            understandable to the average participant or beneficiary)--
                        ``(A) of whether such plan will waive, during such
                    period with respect to such a participant or
                    beneficiary, any time restrictions under such plan on
                    any authorized refills for such drugs to enable such
                    refills in advance of when such refills would otherwise
                    have been permitted under such plan; and
                        ``(B) in the case that such plan will waive such
                    restrictions during such period with respect to such a
                    participant or beneficiary, that contains information
                    on how such a participant or beneficiary may obtain
                    such a refill; and
                ``(2) in the case such plan elects to so waive such
            restrictions during such period with respect to such a
            participant or beneficiary after the notification described in
            paragraph (1) has been provided with respect to such period,
            not later than 5 business days after such election, a
            notification of such election that contains the information
            described in subparagraph (B) of such paragraph.
        ``(b) Emergency Area; Emergency Period.--For purposes of this
    section, an `emergency area' is a geographical area in which, and an
    `emergency period' is the period during which, there exists--
                ``(1) an emergency or disaster declared by the President
            pursuant to the National Emergencies Act or the Robert T.
            Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act; and
                ``(2) a public health emergency declared by the Secretary
            pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for
            subchapter B of chapter 100 of the Internal Revenue Code of
            1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``Sec. 9816. Provision of prescription drug refill notifications during
                                emergencies.''.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply with respect to--
                (1) emergency periods beginning on or after the date of the
            enactment of this Act; and
                (2) the emergency period relating to the public health
            emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human
            Services pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service
            Act on January 31, 2020, entitled ``Determination that a Public
            Health Emergency Exists Nationwide as the Result of the 2019
            Novel Coronavirus''.

    SEC. 30305. IMPROVEMENT OF CERTAIN NOTIFICATIONS PROVIDED TO QUALIFIED
                  BENEFICIARIES BY GROUP HEALTH PLANS IN THE CASE OF
                  QUALIFYING EVENTS.

        (a) Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.--
                (1) In general.--Section 606 of the Employee Retirement
            Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1166) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a)(4), in the matter following
                    subparagraph (B), by striking ``under this subsection''
                    and inserting ``under this part in accordance with the
                    notification requirements under subsection (c)''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c)--
                                (i) by striking ``For purposes of
                            subsection (a)(4), any notification'' and
                            inserting ``For purposes of subsection (a)(4)--
                ``(1) any notification'';
                                (ii) by striking ``, whichever is
                            applicable, and any such notification'' and
                            inserting ``of subsection (a), whichever is
                            applicable;
                ``(2) any such notification''; and
                                (iii) by striking ``such notification is
                            made'' and inserting ``such notification is
                            made; and
                ``(3) any such notification shall, with respect to each
            qualified beneficiary with respect to whom such notification is
            made, include information regarding any Exchange established
            under title I of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
            through which such a qualified beneficiary may be eligible to
            enroll in a qualified health plan (as defined in section 1301
            of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act), including--
                        ``(A) the publicly accessible Internet website
                    address for such Exchange;
                        ``(B) the publicly accessible Internet website
                    address for the Find Local Help directory maintained by
                    the Department of Health and Human Services on the
                    healthcare.gov Internet website (or a successor
                    website);
                        ``(C) a clear explanation that--
                                ``(i) an individual who is eligible for
                            continuation coverage may also be eligible to
                            enroll, with financial assistance, in a
                            qualified health plan offered through such
                            Exchange, but, in the case that such individual
                            elects to enroll in such continuation coverage
                            and subsequently elects to terminate such
                            continuation coverage before the period of such
                            continuation coverage expires, such individual
                            will not be eligible to enroll in a qualified
                            health plan offered through such Exchange
                            during a special enrollment period; and
                                ``(ii) an individual who elects to enroll
                            in continuation coverage will remain eligible
                            to enroll in a qualified health plan offered
                            through such Exchange during an open enrollment
                            period and may be eligible for financial
                            assistance with respect to enrolling in such a
                            qualified health plan;
                        ``(D) information on consumer protections with
                    respect to enrolling in a qualified health plan offered
                    through such Exchange, including the requirement for
                    such a qualified health plan to provide coverage for
                    essential health benefits (as defined in section
                    1302(b) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care
                    Act) and the requirements applicable to such a
                    qualified health plan under part A of title XXVII of
                    the Public Health Service Act; and
                        ``(E) information on the availability of financial
                    assistance with respect to enrolling in a qualified
                    health plan, including the maximum income limit for
                    eligibility for a premium tax credit under section 36B
                    of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
            shall apply with respect to qualifying events occurring on or
            after the date that is 14 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act.
        (b) Public Health Service Act.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2206 of the Public Health Service
            Act (42 U.S.C. 300bb-6) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``In accordance'' and inserting the
                    following:
        ``(a) In General.--In accordance'';
                        (B) by striking ``of such beneficiary's rights
                    under this subsection'' and inserting ``of such
                    beneficiary's rights under this title in accordance
                    with the notification requirements under subsection
                    (b)''; and
                        (C) by striking ``For purposes of paragraph (4),''
                    and all that follows through ``such notification is
                    made.'' and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Rules Relating to Notification of Qualified Beneficiaries by
    Plan Administrator.--For purposes of subsection (a)(4)--
                ``(1) any notification shall be made within 14 days of the
            date on which the plan administrator is notified under
            paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a), whichever is
            applicable;
                ``(2) any such notification to an individual who is a
            qualified beneficiary as the spouse of the covered employee
            shall be treated as notification to all other qualified
            beneficiaries residing with such spouse at the time such
            notification is made; and
                ``(3) any such notification shall, with respect to each
            qualified beneficiary with respect to whom such notification is
            made, include information regarding any Exchange established
            under title I of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
            through which such a qualified beneficiary may be eligible to
            enroll in a qualified health plan (as defined in section 1301
            of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act), including--
                        ``(A) the publicly accessible Internet website
                    address for such Exchange;
                        ``(B) the publicly accessible Internet website
                    address for the Find Local Help directory maintained by
                    the Department of Health and Human Services on the
                    healthcare.gov Internet website (or a successor
                    website);
                        ``(C) a clear explanation that--
                                ``(i) an individual who is eligible for
                            continuation coverage may also be eligible to
                            enroll, with financial assistance, in a
                            qualified health plan offered through such
                            Exchange, but, in the case that such individual
                            elects to enroll in such continuation coverage
                            and subsequently elects to terminate such
                            continuation coverage before the period of such
                            continuation coverage expires, such individual
                            will not be eligible to enroll in a qualified
                            health plan offered through such Exchange
                            during a special enrollment period; and
                                ``(ii) an individual who elects to enroll
                            in continuation coverage will remain eligible
                            to enroll in a qualified health plan offered
                            through such Exchange during an open enrollment
                            period and may be eligible for financial
                            assistance with respect to enrolling in such a
                            qualified health plan;
                        ``(D) information on consumer protections with
                    respect to enrolling in a qualified health plan offered
                    through such Exchange, including the requirement for
                    such a qualified health plan to provide coverage for
                    essential health benefits (as defined in section
                    1302(b) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care
                    Act) and the requirements applicable to such a
                    qualified health plan under part A of title XXVII; and
                        ``(E) information on the availability of financial
                    assistance with respect to enrolling in a qualified
                    health plan, including the maximum income limit for
                    eligibility for a premium tax credit under section 36B
                    of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
            shall apply with respect to qualifying events occurring on or
            after the date that is 14 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act.
        (c) Internal Revenue Code of 1986.--
                (1) In general.--Section 4980B(f)(6) of the Internal
            Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
                        (A) in subparagraph (D)--
                                (i) in clause (ii), by striking ``under
                            subparagraph (C)'' and inserting ``under clause
                            (iii)''; and
                                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii)
                            as subclauses (I) and (II), respectively, and
                            moving the margin of each such subclause, as so
                            redesignated, 2 ems to the right;
                        (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (D)
                    as clauses (i) through (iv), respectively, and moving
                    the margin of each such clause, as so redesignated, 2
                    ems to the right;
                        (C) by striking ``In accordance'' and inserting the
                    following:
                        ``(A) In general.--In accordance'';
                        (D) by inserting after ``of such beneficiary's
                    rights under this subsection'' the following: ``in
                    accordance with the notification requirements under
                    subparagraph (C)''; and
                        (E) by striking ``The requirements of subparagraph
                    (B)'' and all that follows through ``such notification
                    is made.'' and inserting the following:
                        ``(B) Alternative means of compliance with
                    requirement for notification of multiemployer plans by
                    employers.--The requirements of subparagraph (A)(ii)
                    shall be considered satisfied in the case of a
                    multiemployer plan in connection with a qualifying
                    event described in paragraph (3)(B) if the plan
                    provides that the determination of the occurrence of
                    such qualifying event will be made by the plan
                    administrator.
                        ``(C) Rules relating to notification of qualified
                    beneficiaries by plan administrator.--For purposes of
                    subparagraph (A)(iv)--
                                ``(i) any notification shall be made within
                            14 days (or, in the case of a group health plan
                            which is a multiemployer plan, such longer
                            period of time as may be provided in the terms
                            of the plan) of the date on which the plan
                            administrator is notified under clause (ii) or
                            (iii) of subparagraph (A), whichever is
                            applicable;
                                ``(ii) any such notification to an
                            individual who is a qualified beneficiary as
                            the spouse of the covered employee shall be
                            treated as notification to all other qualified
                            beneficiaries residing with such spouse at the
                            time such notification is made; and
                                ``(iii) any such notification shall, with
                            respect to each qualified beneficiary with
                            respect to whom such notification is made,
                            include information regarding any Exchange
                            established under title I of the Patient
                            Protection and Affordable Care Act through
                            which such a qualified beneficiary may be
                            eligible to enroll in a qualified health plan
                            (as defined in section 1301 of the Patient
                            Protection and Affordable Care Act),
                            including--
                                        ``(I) the publicly accessible
                                    Internet website address for such
                                    Exchange;
                                        ``(II) the publicly accessible
                                    Internet website address for the Find
                                    Local Help directory maintained by the
                                    Department of Health and Human Services
                                    on the healthcare.gov Internet website
                                    (or a successor website);
                                        ``(III) a clear explanation that--
                                                ``(aa) an individual who is
                                            eligible for continuation
                                            coverage may also be eligible
                                            to enroll, with financial
                                            assistance, in a qualified
                                            health plan offered through
                                            such Exchange, but, in the case
                                            that such individual elects to
                                            enroll in such continuation
                                            coverage and subsequently
                                            elects to terminate such
                                            continuation coverage before
                                            the period of such continuation
                                            coverage expires, such
                                            individual will not be eligible
                                            to enroll in a qualified health
                                            plan offered through such
                                            Exchange during a special
                                            enrollment period; and
                                                ``(bb) an individual who
                                            elects to enroll in
                                            continuation coverage will
                                            remain eligible to enroll in a
                                            qualified health plan offered
                                            through such Exchange during an
                                            open enrollment period and may
                                            be eligible for financial
                                            assistance with respect to
                                            enrolling in such a qualified
                                            health plan;
                                        ``(IV) information on consumer
                                    protections with respect to enrolling
                                    in a qualified health plan offered
                                    through such Exchange, including the
                                    requirement for such a qualified health
                                    plan to provide coverage for essential
                                    health benefits (as defined in section
                                    1302(b) of the Patient Protection and
                                    Affordable Care Act) and the
                                    requirements applicable to such a
                                    qualified health plan under part A of
                                    title XXVII of the Public Health
                                    Service Act; and
                                        ``(V) information on the
                                    availability of financial assistance
                                    with respect to enrolling in a
                                    qualified health plan, including the
                                    maximum income limit for eligibility
                                    for a premium tax credit under section
                                    36B.''.
                (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1)
            shall apply with respect to qualifying events occurring on or
            after the date that is 14 days after the date of the enactment
            of this Act.
        (d) Model Notices.--Not later than 14 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Labor, in consultation with
    the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Health and Human
    Services, shall--
                (1) update the model Consolidated Omnibus Budget
            Reconciliation Act of 1985 (referred to in this subsection as
            ``COBRA'') continuation coverage general notice and the model
            COBRA continuation coverage election notice developed by the
            Secretary of Labor for purposes of facilitating compliance of
            group health plans with the notification requirements under
            section 606 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
            1974 (29 U.S.C. 1166) to include the information described in
            paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of such section 606, as added
            by subsection (a)(1);
                (2) provide an opportunity for consumer testing of each
            such notice, as so updated, to ensure that each such notice is
            clear and understandable to the average participant or
            beneficiary of a group health plan; and
                (3) rename the model COBRA continuation coverage general
            notice and the model COBRA continuation coverage election
            notice as the ``model COBRA continuation coverage and
            Affordable Care Act coverage general notice'' and the ``model
            COBRA continuation coverage and Affordable Care Act coverage
            election notice'', respectively.

    SEC. 30306. SOONER COVERAGE OF TESTING FOR COVID-19.

        Section 6001(a) of division F of the Families First Coronavirus
    Response Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5 note) is amended by striking
    ``beginning on or after'' and inserting ``beginning before, on, or
    after''.

    SEC. 30307. RISK CORRIDOR PROGRAM FOR HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE OFFERED
                  IN THE INDIVIDUAL OR SMALL GROUP MARKET.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in
    this section referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall establish and
    administer a program of risk corridors for plan years 2020 and 2021
    under which the Secretary shall make payments to health insurance
    issuers offering health insurance coverage in the individual or small
    group market based on the ratio of the allowable costs of the coverage
    to the aggregate premiums of the coverage.
        (b) Payment Methodology.--The Secretary shall provide under the
    program established under subsection (a) that if the allowable costs
    for a health insurance issuer offering health insurance coverage in the
    individual or small group market for any plan year are more than 105
    percent of the target amount, the Secretary shall pay to the issuer an
    amount equal to 75 percent of the allowable costs in excess of 105
    percent of the target amount.
        (c) Information Collection.--The Secretary shall establish a
    process under which information is collected from health insurance
    issuers offering health insurance coverage in the individual or small
    group market for purposes of carrying out this section.
        (d) Non-application.--The provisions of this section shall not
    apply with respect to any group or individual health insurance coverage
    in relation to its provision of excepted benefits described in section
    2791(c)(1) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-91(c)).
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Allowable costs.--
                        (A) In general.--The amount of allowable costs of a
                    health insurance issuer offering health insurance
                    coverage in the individual or small group market for
                    any year is an amount equal to the total costs (other
                    than administrative costs) of such issuer in providing
                    benefits covered by such coverage.
                        (B) Certain reductions.--Allowable costs shall
                    reduced by any--
                                (i) risk adjustment payments received under
                            section 1343 of the Patient Protection and
                            Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18063); and
                                (ii) reinsurance payments received pursuant
                            to a waiver approved under section 1332 of such
                            Act (42 U.S.C. 18052).
                (2) Additional terms.--The terms ``health insurance
            issuer'', ``health insurance coverage'', ``individual market'',
            and ``small group market'' have the meanings given such terms
            in section 2791 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
            300gg-91).
                (3) Target amount.--The target amount of health insurance
            coverage offered in the individual or small group market for
            any year is an amount equal to the total premiums (including
            any premium subsidies under any governmental program), reduced
            by the administrative costs of the coverage.
        (f) Treatment for MLR.--Payments made under this section with
    respect to an applicable plan year to a health insurance issuer
    offering health insurance coverage in the individual or small group
    market shall for purposes of section 2718(b) of the Public Health
    Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-18(b)) be included in the calculation of
    the premium revenue with respect to such issuer and year.
        (g) Implementation.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services may
    implement the provisions of this section by subregulatory guidance,
    program instruction, or otherwise.
        (h) Appropriation.--There are appropriated, out of any monies in
    the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, such sums as may be necessary
    to carry out this section.

    SEC. 30308. RISK CORRIDOR PROGRAM FOR SELF-INSURED GROUP HEALTH PLANS
                  AND HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE OFFERED IN THE LARGE GROUP
                  MARKET.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services (in
    this section referred to as the ``Secretary''), in coordination with
    the Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall
    establish and administer a program of risk corridors for plan years
    2020 and 2021 under which the Secretary, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make
    payments in accordance with subsection (b) to self-insured group health
    plans and health insurance issuers offering health insurance coverage
    in the large group market.
        (b) Payment Methodology.--The Secretary, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall provide
    under the program established under subsection (a) that if the
    allowable costs for a self-insured group health plan or health
    insurance coverage offered in the large group market for any plan year
    are more than 105 percent of the target amount, the Secretary shall pay
    to the plan, or issuer of such coverage, an amount equal to 75 percent
    of the allowable costs in excess of 105 percent of the target amount.
        (c) Information Collection.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary, the Secretary of Labor, and
            the Secretary of the Treasury may require self-insured group
            health plans and health insurance issuers of health insurance
            coverage offered in the large group market to report to the
            applicable Secretary, in a form, manner, and timeframe
            specified by the Secretaries, information necessary for
            purposes of carrying out this section in accordance with the
            process established under paragraph (2).
                (2) Process.--The Secretary, the Secretary of Labor, and
            the Secretary of the Treasury shall jointly establish a process
            prescribing the form and manner under which information is
            collected from self-insured group health plans and health
            insurance issuers offering health insurance coverage in the
            large group market for purposes of carrying out this section.
        (d) Definitions.--
                (1) Allowable costs.--
                        (A) In general.--The amount of allowable costs of a
                    self-insured group health plan or health insurance
                    coverage offered in the large group market for any plan
                    year is an amount equal to the total costs (other than
                    administrative costs) of such plan or the issuer of
                    such coverage in covering items and services furnished
                    during such plan year under such plan or such coverage.
                        (B) Certain reductions.--Allowable costs of a self-
                    insured group health plan or health insurance coverage
                    offered in the large group market for a plan year shall
                    be reduced by any--
                                (i) reinsurance payments received by such
                            plan or coverage pursuant to a waiver approved
                            under section 1332 of such Act (42 U.S.C.
                            18052) for such plan year; and
                                (ii) other payments received by such plan
                            or coverage (as specified by the Secretary) for
                            such plan year.
                (2) Additional terms.--For purposes of this section, the
            terms ``excepted benefits'', ``health insurance issuer'',
            ``health insurance coverage'', and ``large group market'' have
            the meanings given such terms in section 2791 of the Public
            Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-91), section 733 of the
            Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C.
            1191b), and section 9832 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
            as applicable, and the term ``self-insured group health plan''
            has the meaning given such term for purposes of section
            2701(a)(5) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
            300gg(a)(5)).
                (3) Target amount.--
                        (A) In general.--The target amount of--
                                (i) a self-insured group health plan for an
                            applicable plan year is--
                                        (I) in the case such plan was
                                    offered during the preceding plan year
                                    and was subject to the requirement of
                                    section 601(a) of the Employee
                                    Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
                                    (29 U.S.C. 1161(a)) during such
                                    preceding plan year, the expected cost
                                    to the plan for all individuals covered
                                    under such plan for such preceding plan
                                    year (without regard to whether such
                                    cost is paid by the employer or
                                    employee), taking into account
                                    applicable premiums (as defined in
                                    section 604(a) of such Act (29 U.S.C.
                                    1164(1))) for such plan and preceding
                                    plan year, reduced by any
                                    administrative costs for such preceding
                                    plan year and increased by 5 percent;
                                    or
                                        (II) in the case such plan is not
                                    described in subclause (I), the
                                    expected cost to the plan for all
                                    individuals covered under such plan for
                                    such applicable plan year (as
                                    determined under a methodology
                                    specified by the Secretary), reduced by
                                    any administrative costs for such plan
                                    year; and
                                (ii) health insurance coverage offered in
                            the large group market for an applicable plan
                            year is an amount equal to the total premiums
                            (including any premium subsidies under any
                            governmental program), as defined by the
                            Secretary, for such plan year, reduced by the
                            administrative costs of the coverage for such
                            plan year.
                        (B) Applicable plan year.--The term ``applicable
                    plan year'' means plan year 2020 or plan year 2021, as
                    applicable.
        (e) Application.--
                (1) In general.--The provisions of subsection (c) shall be
            applied by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the
            Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of the Treasury to group
            health plans and health insurance issuers offering health
            insurance coverage in the large group market as if such
            subsection were included in the provisions of part A of title
            XXVII of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg et
            seq.), part 7 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
            1974 (29 U.S.C. 1181 et seq.), and subchapter B of chapter 100
            of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as applicable.
                (2) Treatment for mlr.--Payments made under this section
            with respect to an applicable plan year to a self-insured group
            health plan or health insurance issuer offering health
            insurance coverage in the large group market shall for purposes
            of section 2718(b) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
            300gg-18(b)) be included in the calculation of the premium
            revenue with respect to such plan or issuer, respectively, and
            year.
        (f) Non-application.--The provisions of this section shall not
    apply with respect to--
                (1) any group health plan or group or individual health
            insurance coverage in relation to its provision of excepted
            benefits; or
                (2) a grandfathered health plan, as defined in section
            1251(e) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42
            U.S.C. 18011(e)).
        (g) Implementation.--The Secretary, the Secretary of Labor, and the
    Secretary of the Treasury may implement the provisions of this section
    by subregulatory guidance, program instruction, or otherwise.
        (h) Appropriation.--There are appropriated, out of any monies in
    the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, such sums as may be necessary
    to carry out this section.

                 Subtitle B--Worker Health Coverage Protection

    SEC. 30311. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Worker Health Coverage
    Protection Act''.

    SEC. 30312. PRESERVING HEALTH BENEFITS FOR WORKERS.

        (a) Premium Assistance for COBRA Continuation Coverage and
    Furloughed Continuation Coverage for Individuals and Their Families.--
                (1) Provision of premium assistance.--
                        (A) Reduction of premiums payable.--
                                (i) COBRA continuation coverage.--In the
                            case of any premium for a period of coverage
                            during the period beginning on March 1, 2020,
                            and ending on January 31, 2021 for COBRA
                            continuation coverage with respect to any
                            assistance eligible individual described in
                            paragraph (3)(A), such individual shall be
                            treated for purposes of any COBRA continuation
                            provision as having paid the amount of such
                            premium if such individual pays (and any person
                            other than such individual's employer pays on
                            behalf of such individual) 0 percent of the
                            amount of such premium owed by such individual
                            (as determined without regard to this
                            subsection).
                                (ii) Furloughed continuation coverage.--In
                            the case of any premium for a period of
                            coverage during the period beginning on March
                            1, 2020, and ending on January 31, 2021 for
                            coverage under a group health plan with respect
                            to any assistance eligible individual described
                            in paragraph (3)(B), such individual shall be
                            treated for purposes of coverage under the plan
                            offered by the plan sponsor in which the
                            individual is enrolled as having paid the
                            amount of such premium if such individual pays
                            (and any person other than such individual's
                            employer pays on behalf of such individual) 0
                            percent of the amount of such premium owed by
                            such individual (as determined without regard
                            to this subsection).
                        (B) Plan enrollment option.--
                                (i) In general.--Notwithstanding the COBRA
                            continuation provisions, any assistance
                            eligible individual who is enrolled in a group
                            health plan offered by a plan sponsor may, not
                            later than 90 days after the date of notice of
                            the plan enrollment option described in this
                            subparagraph, elect to enroll in coverage under
                            a plan offered by such plan sponsor that is
                            different than coverage under the plan in which
                            such individual was enrolled at the time--
                                        (I) in the case of any assistance
                                    eligible individual described in
                                    paragraph (3)(A), the qualifying event
                                    specified in section 603(2) of the
                                    Employee Retirement Income Security Act
                                    of 1974, section 4980B(f)(3)(B) of the
                                    Internal Revenue Code of 1986, section
                                    2203(2) of the Public Health Service
                                    Act, or section 8905a of title 5,
                                    United States Code (except for the
                                    voluntary termination of such
                                    individual's employment by such
                                    individual), occurred, and such
                                    coverage shall be treated as COBRA
                                    continuation coverage for purposes of
                                    the applicable COBRA continuation
                                    coverage provision; or
                                        (II) in the case of any assistance
                                    eligible individual described in
                                    paragraph (3)(B), the furlough period
                                    began with respect to such individual.
                                (ii) Requirements.--Any assistance eligible
                            individual may elect to enroll in different
                            coverage as described in clause (i) only if--
                                        (I) the employer involved has made
                                    a determination that such employer will
                                    permit such assistance eligible
                                    individual to enroll in different
                                    coverage as provided under this
                                    subparagraph;
                                        (II) the premium for such different
                                    coverage does not exceed the premium
                                    for coverage in which such individual
                                    was enrolled at the time such
                                    qualifying event occurred or
                                    immediately before such furlough began;
                                        (III) the different coverage in
                                    which the individual elects to enroll
                                    is coverage that is also offered to the
                                    active employees of the employer, who
                                    are not in a furlough period, at the
                                    time at which such election is made;
                                    and
                                        (IV) the different coverage in
                                    which the individual elects to enroll
                                    is not--
                                                (aa) coverage that provides
                                            only dental, vision,
                                            counseling, or referral
                                            services (or a combination of
                                            such services);
                                                (bb) a qualified small
                                            employer health reimbursement
                                            arrangement (as defined in
                                            section 9831(d)(2) of the
                                            Internal Revenue Code of 1986);
                                                (cc) a flexible spending
                                            arrangement (as defined in
                                            section 106(c)(2) of the
                                            Internal Revenue Code of 1986);
                                            or
                                                (dd) benefits that provide
                                            coverage for services or
                                            treatments furnished in an on-
                                            site medical facility
                                            maintained by the employer and
                                            that consists primarily of
                                            first-aid services, prevention
                                            and wellness care, or similar
                                            care (or a combination of such
                                            care).
                        (C) Premium reimbursement.--For provisions
                    providing the payment of such premium, see section 6432
                    of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by
                    paragraph (14).
                (2) Limitation of period of premium assistance.--
                        (A) Eligibility for additional coverage.--Paragraph
                    (1)(A) shall not apply with respect to--
                                (i) any assistance eligible individual
                            described in paragraph (3)(A) for months of
                            coverage beginning on or after the earlier of--
                                        (I) the first date that such
                                    individual is eligible for coverage
                                    under any other group health plan
                                    (other than coverage consisting of only
                                    dental, vision, counseling, or referral
                                    services (or a combination thereof),
                                    coverage under a flexible spending
                                    arrangement (as defined in section
                                    106(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code
                                    of 1986), coverage of treatment that is
                                    furnished in an on-site medical
                                    facility maintained by the employer and
                                    that consists primarily of first-aid
                                    services, prevention and wellness care,
                                    or similar care (or a combination
                                    thereof)), or eligible for benefits
                                    under the Medicare program under title
                                    XVIII of the Social Security Act; or
                                        (II) the earliest of--
                                                (aa) the date following the
                                            expiration of the maximum
                                            period of continuation coverage
                                            required under the applicable
                                            COBRA continuation coverage
                                            provision; or
                                                (bb) the date following the
                                            expiration of the period of
                                            continuation coverage allowed
                                            under paragraph (4)(B)(ii); or
                                (ii) any assistance eligible individual
                            described in paragraph (3)(B) for months of
                            coverage beginning on or after the earlier of--
                                        (I) the first date that such
                                    individual is eligible for coverage
                                    under any other group health plan
                                    (other than coverage consisting of only
                                    dental, vision, counseling, or referral
                                    services (or a combination thereof),
                                    coverage under a flexible spending
                                    arrangement (as defined in section
                                    106(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code
                                    of 1986), coverage of treatment that is
                                    furnished in an on-site medical
                                    facility maintained by the employer and
                                    that consists primarily of first-aid
                                    services, prevention and wellness care,
                                    or similar care (or a combination
                                    thereof)), or eligible for benefits
                                    under the Medicare program under title
                                    XVIII of the Social Security Act; or
                                        (II) the first date that such
                                    individual is no longer in the furlough
                                    period.
                        (B) Notification requirement.--Any assistance
                    eligible individual shall notify the group health plan
                    with respect to which paragraph (1)(A) applies if such
                    paragraph ceases to apply by reason of clause (i)(I) or
                    (ii)(I) of subparagraph (A) (as applicable). Such
                    notice shall be provided to the group health plan in
                    such time and manner as may be specified by the
                    Secretary of Labor.
                        (C) Special enrollment period following expiration
                    of premium assistance.--Notwithstanding section 1311 of
                    the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42
                    U.S.C. 18031), the expiration of premium assistance
                    pursuant to a limitation specified under subparagraph
                    (A) shall be treated as a qualifying event for which
                    any assistance eligible individual is eligible to
                    enroll in a qualified health plan offered through an
                    Exchange under title I of such Act (42 U.S.C. 18001 et
                    seq.) during a special enrollment period.
                (3) Assistance eligible individual.--For purposes of this
            section, the term ``assistance eligible individual'' means,
            with respect to a period of coverage during the period
            beginning on March 1, 2020, and ending on January 31, 2021--
                        (A) any individual that is a qualified beneficiary
                    that--
                                (i) is eligible for COBRA continuation
                            coverage by reason of a qualifying event
                            specified in section 603(2) of the Employee
                            Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, section
                            4980B(f)(3)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of
                            1986, section 2203(2) of the Public Health
                            Service Act, or section 8905a of title 5,
                            United States Code (except for the voluntary
                            termination of such individual's employment by
                            such individual); and
                                (ii) elects such coverage; or
                        (B) any covered employee that is in a furlough
                    period that remains eligible for coverage under a group
                    health plan offered by the employer of such covered
                    employee.
                (4) Extension of election period and effect on coverage.--
                        (A) In general.--For purposes of applying section
                    605(a) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
                    of 1974, section 4980B(f)(5)(A) of the Internal Revenue
                    Code of 1986, section 2205(a) of the Public Health
                    Service Act, and section 8905a(c)(2) of title 5, United
                    States Code, in the case of--
                                (i) an individual who does not have an
                            election of COBRA continuation coverage in
                            effect on the date of the enactment of this Act
                            but who would be an assistance eligible
                            individual described in paragraph (3)(A) if
                            such election were so in effect; or
                                (ii) an individual who elected COBRA
                            continuation coverage on or after March 1,
                            2020, and discontinued from such coverage
                            before the date of the enactment of this Act,
                    such individual may elect the COBRA continuation
                    coverage under the COBRA continuation coverage
                    provisions containing such provisions during the period
                    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and
                    ending 60 days after the date on which the notification
                    required under paragraph (7)(C) is provided to such
                    individual.
                        (B) Commencement of cobra continuation coverage.--
                    Any COBRA continuation coverage elected by a qualified
                    beneficiary during an extended election period under
                    subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) shall apply as if such qualified
                            beneficiary had been covered as of the date of
                            a qualifying event specified in section 603(2)
                            of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
                            of 1974, section 4980B(f)(3)(B) of the Internal
                            Revenue Code of 1986, section 2203(2) of the
                            Public Health Service Act, or section 8905a of
                            title 5, United States Code, except for the
                            voluntary termination of such beneficiary's
                            employment by such beneficiary, that occurs no
                            earlier than March 1, 2020 (including the
                            treatment of premium payments under paragraph
                            (1)(A) and any cost-sharing requirements for
                            items and services under a group health plan);
                            and
                                (ii) shall not extend beyond the period of
                            COBRA continuation coverage that would have
                            been required under the applicable COBRA
                            continuation coverage provision if the coverage
                            had been elected as required under such
                            provision.
                (5) Expedited review of denials of premium assistance.--In
            any case in which an individual requests treatment as an
            assistance eligible individual described in subparagraph (A) or
            (B) of paragraph (3) and is denied such treatment by the group
            health plan, the Secretary of Labor (or the Secretary of Health
            and Human Services in connection with COBRA continuation
            coverage which is provided other than pursuant to part 6 of
            subtitle B of title I of the Employee Retirement Income
            Security Act of 1974), in consultation with the Secretary of
            the Treasury, shall provide for expedited review of such
            denial. An individual shall be entitled to such review upon
            application to such Secretary in such form and manner as shall
            be provided by such Secretary, in consultation with the
            Secretary of Treasury. Such Secretary shall make a
            determination regarding such individual's eligibility within 15
            business days after receipt of such individual's application
            for review under this paragraph. Either Secretary's
            determination upon review of the denial shall be de novo and
            shall be the final determination of such Secretary. A reviewing
            court shall grant deference to such Secretary's determination.
            The provisions of this paragraph, paragraphs (1) through (4),
            and paragraphs (7) through (9) shall be treated as provisions
            of title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
            1974 for purposes of part 5 of subtitle B of such title.
                (6) Disregard of subsidies for purposes of federal and
            state programs.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
            any premium assistance with respect to an assistance eligible
            individual under this subsection shall not be considered
            income, in-kind support, or resources for purposes of
            determining the eligibility of the recipient (or the
            recipient's spouse or family) for benefits or assistance, or
            the amount or extent of benefits or assistance, or any other
            benefit provided under any Federal program or any program of a
            State or political subdivision thereof financed in whole or in
            part with Federal funds.
                (7) COBRA-specific notice.--
                        (A) General notice.--
                                (i) In general.--In the case of notices
                            provided under section 606(a)(4) of the
                            Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
                            (29 U.S.C. 1166(4)), section 4980B(f)(6)(D) of
                            the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, section
                            2206(4) of the Public Health Service Act (42
                            U.S.C. 300bb-6(4)), or section 8905a(f)(2)(A)
                            of title 5, United States Code, with respect to
                            individuals who, during the period described in
                            paragraph (3), become entitled to elect COBRA
                            continuation coverage, the requirements of such
                            provisions shall not be treated as met unless
                            such notices include an additional notification
                            to the recipient a written notice in clear and
                            understandable language of--
                                        (I) the availability of premium
                                    assistance with respect to such
                                    coverage under this subsection; and
                                        (II) the option to enroll in
                                    different coverage if the employer
                                    permits assistance eligible individuals
                                    described in paragraph (3)(A) to elect
                                    enrollment in different coverage (as
                                    described in paragraph (1)(B)).
                                (ii) Alternative notice.--In the case of
                            COBRA continuation coverage to which the notice
                            provision under such sections does not apply,
                            the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with
                            the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary
                            of Health and Human Services, shall, in
                            consultation with administrators of the group
                            health plans (or other entities) that provide
                            or administer the COBRA continuation coverage
                            involved, provide rules requiring the provision
                            of such notice.
                                (iii) Form.--The requirement of the
                            additional notification under this subparagraph
                            may be met by amendment of existing notice
                            forms or by inclusion of a separate document
                            with the notice otherwise required.
                        (B) Specific requirements.--Each additional
                    notification under subparagraph (A) shall include--
                                (i) the forms necessary for establishing
                            eligibility for premium assistance under this
                            subsection;
                                (ii) the name, address, and telephone
                            number necessary to contact the plan
                            administrator and any other person maintaining
                            relevant information in connection with such
                            premium assistance;
                                (iii) a description of the extended
                            election period provided for in paragraph
                            (4)(A);
                                (iv) a description of the obligation of the
                            qualified beneficiary under paragraph (2)(B)
                            and the penalty provided under section 6720C of
                            the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for failure
                            to carry out the obligation;
                                (v) a description, displayed in a prominent
                            manner, of the qualified beneficiary's right to
                            a reduced premium and any conditions on
                            entitlement to the reduced premium;
                                (vi) a description of the option of the
                            qualified beneficiary to enroll in different
                            coverage if the employer permits such
                            beneficiary to elect to enroll in such
                            different coverage under paragraph (1)(B); and
                                (vii) information regarding any Exchange
                            established under title I of the Patient
                            Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C.
                            18001 et seq.) through which a qualified
                            beneficiary may be eligible to enroll in a
                            qualified health plan, including--
                                        (I) the publicly accessible
                                    internet website address for such
                                    Exchange;
                                        (II) the publicly accessible
                                    internet website address for the Find
                                    Local Help directory maintained by the
                                    Department of Health and Human Services
                                    on the healthcare.gov internet website
                                    (or a successor website);
                                        (III) a clear explanation that--
                                                (aa) an individual who is
                                            eligible for continuation
                                            coverage may also be eligible
                                            to enroll, with financial
                                            assistance, in a qualified
                                            health plan offered through
                                            such Exchange, but, in the case
                                            that such individual elects to
                                            enroll in such continuation
                                            coverage and subsequently
                                            elects to terminate such
                                            continuation coverage before
                                            the period of such continuation
                                            coverage expires, such
                                            termination does not initiate a
                                            special enrollment period
                                            (absent a qualifying event
                                            specified in section 603(2) of
                                            the Employee Retirement Income
                                            Security Act of 1974, section
                                            4980B(f)(3)(B) of the Internal
                                            Revenue Code of 1986, section
                                            2203(2) of the Public Health
                                            Service Act, or section 8905a
                                            of title 5, United States Code,
                                            with respect to such
                                            individual); and
                                                (bb) an individual who
                                            elects to enroll in
                                            continuation coverage will
                                            remain eligible to enroll in a
                                            qualified health plan offered
                                            through such Exchange during an
                                            open enrollment period and may
                                            be eligible for financial
                                            assistance with respect to
                                            enrolling in such a qualified
                                            health plan;
                                        (IV) information on consumer
                                    protections with respect to enrolling
                                    in a qualified health plan offered
                                    through such Exchange, including the
                                    requirement for such a qualified health
                                    plan to provide coverage for essential
                                    health benefits (as defined in section
                                    1302(b) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
                                    18022(b))) and the requirements
                                    applicable to such a qualified health
                                    plan under part A of title XXVII of the
                                    Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
                                    300gg et seq.);
                                        (V) information on the availability
                                    of financial assistance with respect to
                                    enrolling in a qualified health plan,
                                    including the maximum income limit for
                                    eligibility for the premium tax credit
                                    under section 36B of the Internal
                                    Revenue Code of 1986; and
                                        (VI) information on any special
                                    enrollment periods during which any
                                    assistance eligible individual
                                    described in paragraph (3)(A)(i) may be
                                    eligible to enroll, with financial
                                    assistance, in a qualified health plan
                                    offered through such Exchange
                                    (including a special enrollment period
                                    for which an individual may be eligible
                                    due to the expiration of premium
                                    assistance pursuant to a limitation
                                    specified under paragraph (2)(A)).
                        (C) Notice in connection with extended election
                    periods.--In the case of any assistance eligible
                    individual described in paragraph (3)(A) (or any
                    individual described in paragraph (4)(A)) who became
                    entitled to elect COBRA continuation coverage before
                    the date of the enactment of this Act, the
                    administrator of the applicable group health plan (or
                    other entity) shall provide (within 60 days after the
                    date of enactment of this Act) for the additional
                    notification required to be provided under subparagraph
                    (A) and failure to provide such notice shall be treated
                    as a failure to meet the notice requirements under the
                    applicable COBRA continuation provision.
                        (D) Model notices.--Not later than 30 days after
                    the date of enactment of this Act, with respect to any
                    assistance eligible individual described in paragraph
                    (3)(A)--
                                (i) the Secretary of Labor, in consultation
                            with the Secretary of the Treasury and the
                            Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall
                            prescribe models for the additional
                            notification required under this paragraph
                            (other than the additional notification
                            described in clause (ii)); and
                                (ii) in the case of any additional
                            notification provided pursuant to subparagraph
                            (A) under section 8905a(f)(2)(A) of title 5,
                            United States Code, the Office of Personnel
                            Management shall prescribe a model for such
                            additional notification.
                (8) Furlough-specific notice.--
                        (A) In general.--With respect to any assistance
                    eligible individual described in paragraph (3)(B) who,
                    during the period described in such paragraph, becomes
                    eligible for assistance pursuant to paragraph
                    (1)(A)(ii), the requirements of section 606(a)(4) of
                    the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29
                    U.S.C. 1166(4)), section 4980B(f)(6)(D) of the Internal
                    Revenue Code of 1986, section 2206(4) of the Public
                    Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300bb-6(4)), or section
                    8905a(f)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, shall
                    not be treated as met unless the group health plan
                    administrator, in accordance with the timing
                    requirement specified under subparagraph (B), provides
                    to the individual a written notice in clear and
                    understandable language of--
                                (i) the availability of premium assistance
                            with respect to such coverage under this
                            subsection;
                                (ii) the option of the qualified
                            beneficiary to enroll in different coverage if
                            the employer permits such beneficiary to elect
                            to enroll in such different coverage under
                            paragraph (1)(B); and
                                (iii) the information specified under
                            paragraph (7)(B) (as applicable).
                        (B) Timing specified.--For purposes of subparagraph
                    (A), the timing requirement specified in this
                    subparagraph is--
                                (i) with respect to such an individual who
                            is within a furlough period during the period
                            beginning on March 1, 2020, and ending on the
                            date of the enactment of this Act, 30 days
                            after the date of such enactment; and
                                (ii) with respect to such an individual who
                            is within a furlough period during the period
                            beginning on the first day after the date of
                            the enactment of this Act and ending on January
                            31, 2021, 30 days after the date of the
                            beginning of such furlough period.
                        (C) Model notices.--Not later than 30 days after
                    the date of enactment of this Act, with respect to any
                    assistance eligible individual described in paragraph
                    (3)(B)--
                                (i) the Secretary of Labor, in consultation
                            with the Secretary of the Treasury and the
                            Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall
                            prescribe models for the notification required
                            under this paragraph (other than the
                            notification described in clause (ii)); and
                                (ii) in the case of any notification
                            provided pursuant to subparagraph (A) under
                            section 8905a(f)(2)(A) of title 5, United
                            States Code, the Office of Personnel Management
                            shall prescribe a model for such notification.
                (9) Notice of expiration of period of premium assistance.--
                        (A) In general.--With respect to any assistance
                    eligible individual, subject to subparagraph (B), the
                    requirements of section 606(a)(4) of the Employee
                    Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C.
                    1166(4)), section 4980B(f)(6)(D) of the Internal
                    Revenue Code of 1986, section 2206(4) of the Public
                    Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300bb-6(4)), or section
                    8905a(f)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, shall
                    not be treated as met unless the employer of the
                    individual, during the period specified under
                    subparagraph (C), provides to such individual a written
                    notice in clear and understandable language--
                                (i) that the premium assistance for such
                            individual will expire soon and the prominent
                            identification of the date of such expiration;
                                (ii) that such individual may be eligible
                            for coverage without any premium assistance
                            through--
                                        (I) COBRA continuation coverage; or
                                        (II) coverage under a group health
                                    plan;
                                (iii) that the expiration of premium
                            assistance is treated as a qualifying event for
                            which any assistance eligible individual is
                            eligible to enroll in a qualified health plan
                            offered through an Exchange under title I of
                            such Act (42 U.S.C. 18001 et seq.) during a
                            special enrollment period; and
                                (iv) the information specified in paragraph
                            (7)(B)(vii).
                        (B) Exception.--The requirement for the group
                    health plan administrator to provide the written notice
                    under subparagraph (A) shall be waived in the case the
                    premium assistance for such individual expires pursuant
                    to clause (i)(I) or (ii)(I) of paragraph (2)(A).
                        (C) Period specified.--For purposes of subparagraph
                    (A), the period specified in this subparagraph is, with
                    respect to the date of expiration of premium assistance
                    for any assistance eligible individual pursuant to a
                    limitation requiring a notice under this paragraph, the
                    period beginning on the day that is 45 days before the
                    date of such expiration and ending on the day that is
                    15 days before the date of such expiration.
                        (D) Model notices.--Not later than 30 days after
                    the date of enactment of this Act, with respect to any
                    assistance eligible individual--
                                (i) the Secretary of Labor, in consultation
                            with the Secretary of the Treasury and the
                            Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall
                            prescribe models for the notification required
                            under this paragraph (other than the
                            notification described in clause (ii)); and
                                (ii) in the case of any notification
                            provided pursuant to subparagraph (A) under
                            section 8905a(f)(2)(A) of title 5, United
                            States Code, the Office of Personnel Management
                            shall prescribe a model for such notification.
                (10) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Treasury and the
            Secretary of Labor may jointly prescribe such regulations or
            other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out
            the provisions of this subsection, including the prevention of
            fraud and abuse under this subsection, except that the
            Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of Health and Human
            Services may prescribe such regulations (including interim
            final regulations) or other guidance as may be necessary or
            appropriate to carry out the provisions of paragraphs (5), (7),
            (8), (9), and (11).
                (11) Outreach.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of Labor, in
                    consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury and the
                    Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall provide
                    outreach consisting of public education and enrollment
                    assistance relating to premium assistance provided
                    under this subsection. Such outreach shall target
                    employers, group health plan administrators, public
                    assistance programs, States, insurers, and other
                    entities as determined appropriate by such Secretaries.
                    Such outreach shall include an initial focus on those
                    individuals electing continuation coverage who are
                    referred to in paragraph (7)(C). Information on such
                    premium assistance, including enrollment, shall also be
                    made available on websites of the Departments of Labor,
                    Treasury, and Health and Human Services.
                        (B) Enrollment under medicare.--The Secretary of
                    Health and Human Services shall provide outreach
                    consisting of public education. Such outreach shall
                    target individuals who lose health insurance coverage.
                    Such outreach shall include information regarding
                    enrollment for benefits under title XVIII of the Social
                    Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) for purposes of
                    preventing mistaken delays of such enrollment by such
                    individuals, including lifetime penalties for failure
                    of timely enrollment.
                (12) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                        (A) Administrator.--The term ``administrator'' has
                    the meaning given such term in section 3(16)(A) of the
                    Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
                        (B) COBRA continuation coverage.--The term ``COBRA
                    continuation coverage'' means continuation coverage
                    provided pursuant to part 6 of subtitle B of title I of
                    the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
                    (other than under section 609), title XXII of the
                    Public Health Service Act, section 4980B of the
                    Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (other than subsection
                    (f)(1) of such section insofar as it relates to
                    pediatric vaccines), or section 8905a of title 5,
                    United States Code, or under a State program that
                    provides comparable continuation coverage. Such term
                    does not include coverage under a health flexible
                    spending arrangement under a cafeteria plan within the
                    meaning of section 125 of the Internal Revenue Code of
                    1986.
                        (C) COBRA continuation provision.--The term ``COBRA
                    continuation provision'' means the provisions of law
                    described in subparagraph (B).
                        (D) Covered employee.--The term ``covered
                    employee'' has the meaning given such term in section
                    607(2) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
                    of 1974.
                        (E) Qualified beneficiary.--The term ``qualified
                    beneficiary'' has the meaning given such term in
                    section 607(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
                    Security Act of 1974.
                        (F) Group health plan.--The term ``group health
                    plan'' has the meaning given such term in section
                    607(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
                    of 1974.
                        (G) State.--The term ``State'' includes the
                    District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
                    the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, and the
                    Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
                        (H) Period of coverage.--Any reference in this
                    subsection to a period of coverage shall be treated as
                    a reference to a monthly or shorter period of coverage
                    with respect to which premiums are charged with respect
                    to such coverage.
                        (I) Plan sponsor.--The term ``plan sponsor'' has
                    the meaning given such term in section 3(16)(B) of the
                    Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
                        (J) Furlough period.--
                                (i) In general.--The term ``furlough
                            period'' means, with respect to an individual
                            and an employer of such individual, a period--
                                        (I) beginning with the first month
                                    beginning on or after March 1, 2020 and
                                    before January 31, 2021, during which
                                    such individual's employer reduces such
                                    individual's work hours (due to a lack
                                    of work, funds, or other
                                    nondisciplinary reason) to an amount
                                    that is less than 70 percent of the
                                    base month amount; and
                                        (II) ending with the earlier of--
                                                (aa) the first month
                                            beginning after January 31,
                                            2021; or
                                                (bb) the month following
                                            the first month during which
                                            work hours of such employee are
                                            greater than 80 percent of work
                                            hours of the base month amount.
                                (ii) Base month amount.--For purposes of
                            clause (i), the term ``base month amount''
                            means, with respect to an individual and an
                            employer of such individual, the greater of--
                                        (I) such individual's work hours in
                                    the month prior (or in the case such
                                    individual had no work hours in the
                                    month prior and had work hours in the 3
                                    months prior, the last month with work
                                    hours within the prior 3 months); and
                                        (II) such individual's work hours
                                    during the period beginning January 1,
                                    2020 and ending January 31, 2020.
                (13) Reports.--
                        (A) Interim report.--The Secretary of the Treasury
                    and the Secretary of Labor shall jointly submit an
                    interim report to the Committee on Education and Labor,
                    the Committee on Ways and Means, and the Committee on
                    Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and
                    the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
                    and the Committee on Finance of the Senate regarding
                    the premium assistance provided under this subsection
                    that includes--
                                (i) the number of individuals provided such
                            assistance as of the date of the report; and
                                (ii) the total amount of expenditures
                            incurred (with administrative expenditures
                            noted separately) in connection with such
                            assistance as of the date of the report.
                        (B) Final report.--As soon as practicable after the
                    last period of COBRA continuation coverage for which
                    premium assistance is provided under this section, the
                    Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Labor
                    shall jointly submit a final report to each Committee
                    referred to in subparagraph (A) that includes--
                                (i) the number of individuals provided
                            premium assistance under this section;
                                (ii) the average dollar amount (monthly and
                            annually) of premium assistance provided to
                            such individuals; and
                                (iii) the total amount of expenditures
                            incurred (with administrative expenditures
                            noted separately) in connection with premium
                            assistance under this section.
                (14) COBRA premium assistance.--
                        (A) In general.--Subchapter B of chapter 65 of the
                    Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at
                    the end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 6432. CONTINUATION COVERAGE PREMIUM ASSISTANCE.

        ``(a) In General.--The person to whom premiums are payable for
    continuation coverage under section 30312(a)(1) of the Worker Health
    Coverage Protection Act shall be allowed as a credit against the tax
    imposed by section 3111(a), or so much of the taxes imposed under
    section 3221(a) as are attributable to the rate in effect under section
    3111(a), for each calendar quarter an amount equal to the premiums not
    paid by assistance eligible individuals for such coverage by reason of
    such section 30312(a)(1) with respect to such calendar quarter.
        ``(b) Person to Whom Premiums Are Payable.--For purposes of
    subsection (a), except as otherwise provided by the Secretary, the
    person to whom premiums are payable under such continuation coverage
    shall be treated as being--
                ``(1) in the case of any group health plan which is a
            multiemployer plan (as defined in section 3(37) of the Employee
            Retirement Income Security Act of 1974), the plan,
                ``(2) in the case of any group health plan not described in
            paragraph (1)--
                        ``(A) which provides furlough continuation coverage
                    described in section 30312(a)(1)(A)(ii) of the Worker
                    Health Coverage Protection Act or subject to the COBRA
                    continuation provisions contained in--
                                ``(i) this title,
                                ``(ii) the Employee Retirement Income
                            Security Act of 1974,
                                ``(iii) the Public Health Service Act, or
                                ``(iv) title 5, United States Code, or
                        ``(B) under which some or all of the coverage is
                    not provided by insurance,
            the employer maintaining the plan, and
                ``(3) in the case of any group health plan not described in
            paragraph (1) or (2), the insurer providing the coverage under
            the group health plan.
        ``(c) Limitations and Refundability.--
                ``(1) Credit limited to certain employment taxes.--The
            credit allowed by subsection (a) with respect to any calendar
            quarter shall not exceed the tax imposed by section 3111(a), or
            so much of the taxes imposed under section 3221(a) as are
            attributable to the rate in effect under section 3111(a), for
            such calendar quarter (reduced by any credits allowed under
            subsections (e) and (f) of section 3111, sections 7001 and 7003
            of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, section 2301 of
            the CARES Act, and sections 20204 and 20212 of the COVID-19 Tax
            Relief Act of 2020 for such quarter) on the wages paid with
            respect to the employment of all employees of the employer.
                ``(2) Refundability of excess credit.--
                        ``(A) Credit is refundable.--If the amount of the
                    credit under subsection (a) exceeds the limitation of
                    paragraph (1) for any calendar quarter, such excess
                    shall be treated as an overpayment that shall be
                    refunded under sections 6402(a) and 6413(b).
                        ``(B) Credit may be advanced.--In anticipation of
                    the credit, including the refundable portion under
                    subparagraph (A), the credit may be advanced, according
                    to forms and instructions provided by the Secretary, up
                    to an amount calculated under subsection (a) through
                    the end of the most recent payroll period in the
                    quarter.
                        ``(C) Treatment of deposits.--The Secretary shall
                    waive any penalty under section 6656 for any failure to
                    make a deposit of the tax imposed by section 3111(a),
                    or so much of the taxes imposed under section 3221(a)
                    as are attributable to the rate in effect under section
                    3111(a), if the Secretary determines that such failure
                    was due to the anticipation of the credit allowed under
                    this section.
                        ``(D) Treatment of payments.--For purposes of
                    section 1324 of title 31, United States Code, any
                    amounts due to an employer under this paragraph shall
                    be treated in the same manner as a refund due from a
                    credit provision referred to in subsection (b)(2) of
                    such section.
                ``(3) Limitation on reimbursement for furloughed
            employees.--In the case of an individual who for any month is
            an assistance eligible individual described in section
            30312(a)(3)(B) of the Worker Health Coverage Protection Act
            with respect to any coverage, the credit determined with
            respect to such individual under subsection (a) for any such
            month ending during a calendar quarter shall not exceed the
            amount of premium the individual would have paid for a full
            month of such coverage for the month preceding the first month
            for which an individual is such an assistance eligible
            individual.
        ``(d) Governmental Entities.--For purposes of this section, the
    term `person' includes any governmental entity or Indian tribal
    government (as defined in section 139E(c)(1)).
        ``(e) Denial of Double Benefit.--For purposes of chapter 1, the
    gross income of any person allowed a credit under this section shall be
    increased for the taxable year which includes the last day of any
    calendar quarter with respect to which such credit is allowed by the
    amount of such credit. No amount for which a credit is allowed under
    this section shall be taken into account as qualified wages under
    section 2301 of the CARES Act or as qualified health plan expenses
    under section 7001(d) or 7003(d) of the Families First Coronavirus
    Response Act.
        ``(f) Reporting.--Each person entitled to reimbursement under
    subsection (a) for any period shall submit such reports (at such time
    and in such manner) as the Secretary may require, including--
                ``(1) an attestation of involuntary termination of
            employment, reduction of hours, or furloughing, for each
            assistance eligible individual on the basis of whose
            termination, reduction of hours, or furloughing entitlement to
            reimbursement is claimed under subsection (a),
                ``(2) a report of the amount of payroll taxes offset under
            subsection (a) for the reporting period, and
                ``(3) a report containing the TINs of all covered
            employees, the amount of subsidy reimbursed with respect to
            each employee, and a designation with respect to each employee
            as to whether the subsidy reimbursement is for coverage of 1
            individual or 2 or more individuals.
        ``(g) Regulations.--The Secretary shall issue such regulations or
    other guidance as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out this
    section, including--
                ``(1) the requirement to report information or the
            establishment of other methods for verifying the correct
            amounts of reimbursements under this section,
                ``(2) the application of this section to group health plans
            that are multiemployer plans (as defined in section 3(37) of
            the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974),
                ``(3) to allow the advance payment of the credit determined
            under subsection (a), subject to the limitations provided in
            this section, based on such information as the Secretary shall
            require,
                ``(4) to provide for the reconciliation of such advance
            payment with the amount of the credit at the time of filing the
            return of tax for the applicable quarter or taxable year, and
                ``(5) with respect to the application of the credit to
            third party payors (including professional employer
            organizations, certified professional employer organizations,
            or agents under section 3504).''.
                        (B) Social security trust funds held harmless.--
                    There are hereby appropriated to the Federal Old-Age
                    and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund and the Federal
                    Disability Insurance Trust Fund established under
                    section 201 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 401)
                    and the Social Security Equivalent Benefit Account
                    established under section 15A(a) of the Railroad
                    Retirement Act of 1974 (45 U.S.C. 231n-1(a)) amounts
                    equal to the reduction in revenues to the Treasury by
                    reason of this section (without regard to this
                    subparagraph). Amounts appropriated by the preceding
                    sentence shall be transferred from the general fund at
                    such times and in such manner as to replicate to the
                    extent possible the transfers which would have occurred
                    to such Trust Fund or Account had this section not been
                    enacted.
                        (C) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for
                    subchapter B of chapter 65 of the Internal Revenue Code
                    of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following
                    new item:

    ``Sec. 6432. Continuation coverage premium assistance.''.
                        (D) Effective date.--The amendments made by this
                    paragraph shall apply to premiums to which subsection
                    (a)(1)(A) applies.
                        (E) Special rule in case of employee payment that
                    is not required under this section.--
                                (i) In general.--In the case of an
                            assistance eligible individual who pays, with
                            respect any period of coverage to which
                            subsection (a)(1)(A) applies, the amount of the
                            premium for such coverage that the individual
                            would have (but for this Act) been required to
                            pay, the person to whom such payment is payable
                            shall reimburse such individual for the amount
                            of such premium paid.
                                (ii) Credit of reimbursement.--A person to
                            which clause (i) applies shall be allowed a
                            credit in the manner provided under section
                            6432 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 for
                            any payment made to the employee under such
                            clause.
                                (iii) Payment of credits.--Any person to
                            which clause (i) applies shall make the payment
                            required under such clause to the individual
                            not later than 60 days after the date on which
                            such individual elects continuation coverage
                            under section 30312(a)(1) of the Worker Health
                            Coverage Protection Act.
                (15) Penalty for failure to notify health plan of cessation
            of eligibility for premium assistance.--
                        (A) In general.--Part I of subchapter B of chapter
                    68 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by
                    adding at the end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 6720C. PENALTY FOR FAILURE TO NOTIFY HEALTH PLAN OF CESSATION OF
                  ELIGIBILITY FOR CONTINUATION COVERAGE PREMIUM ASSISTANCE.

        ``(a) In General.--Except in the case of failure described in
    subsection (b) or (c), any person required to notify a group health
    plan under section 30312(a)(2)(B) of the Worker Health Coverage
    Protection Act who fails to make such a notification at such time and
    in such manner as the Secretary of Labor may require shall pay a
    penalty of $250.
        ``(b) Intentional Failure.--In the case of any such failure that is
    fraudulent, such person shall pay a penalty equal to the greater of--
                ``(1) $250, or
                ``(2) 110 percent of the premium assistance provided under
            section 30312(a)(1)(A) of such Act after termination of
            eligibility under such section.
        ``(c) Reasonable Cause Exception.--No penalty shall be imposed
    under this section with respect to any failure if it is shown that such
    failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.''.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections of
                    part I of subchapter B of chapter 68 of such Code is
                    amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``Sec. 6720C. Penalty for failure to notify health plan of cessation of
                                eligibility for continuation coverage
                                premium assistance.''.
                (16) Coordination with hctc.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 35(g)(9) of the Internal
                    Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows:
                ``(9) Continuation coverage premium assistance.--In the
            case of an assistance eligible individual who receives premium
            assistance for continuation coverage under section 30312(a)(1)
            of the Worker Health Coverage Protection Act for any month
            during the taxable year, such individual shall not be treated
            as an eligible individual, a certified individual, or a
            qualifying family member for purposes of this section or
            section 7527 with respect to such month.''.
                        (B) Effective date.--The amendment made by
                    subparagraph (A) shall apply to taxable years ending
                    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (17) Exclusion of continuation coverage premium assistance
            from gross income.--
                        (A) In general.--Part III of subchapter B of
                    chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
                    amended by inserting after section 139H the following
                    new section:

    ``SEC. 139I. CONTINUATION COVERAGE PREMIUM ASSISTANCE.

        ``In the case of an assistance eligible individual (as defined in
    subsection (a)(3) of section 30312 of the Worker Health Coverage
    Protection Act), gross income does not include any premium assistance
    provided under subsection (a)(1) of such section.''.
                        (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for
                    part III of subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is
                    amended by inserting after the item relating to section
                    139H the following new item:

    ``Sec. 139I. Continuation coverage premium assistance.''.
                        (C) Effective date.--The amendments made by this
                    paragraph shall apply to taxable years ending after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act.
                (18) Deadlines with respect to notices.--Notwithstanding
            section 518 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
            1974 and section 7508A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
            the Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of the Treasury,
            respectively, may not waive or extend any deadline with respect
            to the provision of notices described in paragraphs (7), (8),
            and (9).
        (b) Rule of Construction.--In all matters of interpretation, rules,
    and operational procedures, the language of this section shall be
    interpreted broadly for the benefit of workers and their families.

                 TITLE IV--APPLICATION TO OTHER HEALTH PROGRAMS

    SEC. 30401. PROHIBITION ON COPAYMENTS AND COST SHARING FOR TRICARE
                  BENEFICIARIES RECEIVING COVID-19 TREATMENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 6006(a) of the Families First Coronavirus
    Response Act (Public Law 116-127; 38 U.S.C. 1074 note) is amended by
    striking ``or visits described in paragraph (2) of such section'' and
    inserting ``, visits described in paragraph (2) of such section, or
    medical care to treat COVID-19''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to medical care furnished on or after the date of
    the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 30402. PROHIBITION ON COPAYMENTS AND COST SHARING FOR VETERANS
                  RECEIVING COVID-19 TREATMENT FURNISHED BY DEPARTMENT OF
                  VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        (a) In General.--Section 6006(b) of the Families First Coronavirus
    Response Act (Public Law 116-127; 38 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by
    striking ``or visits described in paragraph (2) of such section'' and
    inserting ``, visits described in paragraph (2) of such section, or
    hospital care or medical services to treat COVID-19''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to hospital care and medical services furnished on
    or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 30403. PROHIBITION ON COPAYMENTS AND COST SHARING FOR FEDERAL
                  CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES RECEIVING COVID-19 TREATMENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 6006(c) of the Families First Coronavirus
    Response Act (Public Law 116-127; 5 U.S.C. 8904 note) is amended by
    striking ``or visits described in paragraph (2) of such section'' and
    inserting ``, visits described in paragraph (2) of such section, or
    hospital care or medical services to treat COVID-19''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to hospital care and medical services furnished on
    or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

                        TITLE V--PUBLIC HEALTH POLICIES

    SEC. 30501. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Except as inconsistent with the provisions of this
            title, the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Health and
            Human Services.
                (2) The term ``State'' refers to each of the 50 States and
            the District of Columbia.
                (3) The term ``Tribal'', with respect to a department of
            health (or health department), includes--
                        (A) Indian Tribes that--
                                (i) are operating one or more health
                            facilities pursuant to an agreement under the
                            Indian Self-Determination and Education
                            Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.); or
                                (ii) receive services from a facility
                            operated by the Indian Health Services; and
                        (B) Tribal organizations and Urban Indian
                    organizations.

                     Subtitle A--Supply Chain Improvements

    SEC. 30511. MEDICAL SUPPLIES RESPONSE COORDINATOR.

        (a) In General.--The President shall appoint a Medical Supplies
    Response Coordinator to coordinate the efforts of the Federal
    Government regarding the supply and distribution of critical medical
    supplies and equipment related to detecting, diagnosing, preventing,
    and treating COVID-19, including personal protective equipment, medical
    devices, drugs, and vaccines.
        (b) Qualifications.--To qualify to be appointed as the Medical
    Supplies Response Coordinator, an individual shall be a senior
    government official with--
                (1) health care training, including training related to
            infectious diseases or hazardous exposures; and
                (2) a familiarity with medical supply chain logistics.
        (c) Activities.--The Medical Supplies Response Coordinator shall--
                (1) consult with State, local, territorial, and Tribal
            officials to ensure that health care facilities and health care
            workers have sufficient personal protective equipment and other
            medical supplies;
                (2) evaluate ongoing needs of States, localities,
            territories, Tribes, health care facilities, and health care
            workers to determine the need for critical medical supplies and
            equipment;
                (3) serve as a point of contact for industry for
            procurement and distribution of critical medical supplies and
            equipment, including personal protective equipment, medical
            devices, testing supplies, drugs, and vaccines;
                (4) procure and distribute critical medical supplies and
            equipment, including personal protective equipment, medical
            devices, testing supplies, drugs, and vaccines;
                (5)(A) establish and maintain an up-to-date national
            database of hospital capacity, including beds, ventilators, and
            supplies, including personal protective equipment, medical
            devices, drugs, and vaccines; and
                (B) provide weekly reports to the Congress on gaps in such
            capacity and progress made toward closing the gaps;
                (6) require, as necessary, industry reporting on production
            and distribution of personal protective equipment, medical
            devices, testing supplies, drugs, and vaccines and assess
            financial penalties as may be specified by the Medical Supplies
            Response Coordinator for failure to comply with such
            requirements for reporting on production and distribution;
                (7) consult with the Secretary and the Administrator of the
            Federal Emergency Management Agency, as applicable, to ensure
            sufficient production levels under the Defense Production Act
            of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.); and
                (8) monitor the prices of critical medical supplies and
            equipment, including personal protective equipment and medical
            devices, drugs, and vaccines related to detecting, diagnosing,
            preventing, and treating COVID-19 and report any suspected
            price gouging of such materials to the Federal Trade Commission
            and appropriate law enforcement officials.

    SEC. 30512. INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN LIST OF DEVICES DETERMINED TO
                  BE IN SHORTAGE.

        Section 506J(g)(2)(A) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act,
    as added by section 3121 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), is
    amended by inserting ``, including the device identifier or national
    product code for such device, if applicable'' before the period at the
    end.

    SEC. 30513. EXTENDED SHELF LIFE DATES FOR ESSENTIAL DEVICES.

        (a) In General.--The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act is
    amended by inserting after section 506J (21 U.S.C. 356j) the following:

    ``SEC. 506K. EXTENDED SHELF LIFE DATES FOR ESSENTIAL DEVICES.

        ``(a) In General.--A manufacturer of a device subject to
    notification requirements under section 506J (in this section referred
    to as an `essential device') shall--
                ``(1) submit to the Secretary data and information as
            required by subsection (b)(1);
                ``(2) conduct and submit the results of any studies
            required under subsection (b)(3); and
                ``(3) make any labeling change described in subsection (c)
            by the date specified by the Secretary pursuant to such
            subsection.
        ``(b) Notification.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may issue an order
            requiring the manufacturer of any essential device to submit,
            in such manner as the Secretary may prescribe, data and
            information from any stage of development of the device
            (including pilot, investigational, and final product
            validation) that are adequate to assess the shelf life of the
            device to determine the longest supported expiration date.
                ``(2) Unavailable or insufficient data and information.--If
            the data and information referred to in paragraph (1) are not
            available or are insufficient, the Secretary may require the
            manufacturer of the device to--
                        ``(A) conduct studies adequate to provide the data
                    and information; and
                        ``(B) submit to the Secretary the results, data,
                    and information generated by such studies when
                    available.
        ``(c) Labeling.--The Secretary may issue an order requiring the
    manufacturer of an essential device to make by a specified date any
    labeling change regarding the expiration period that the Secretary
    determines to be appropriate based on the data and information required
    to be submitted under this section or any other data and information
    available to the Secretary.
        ``(d) Confidentiality.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    as authorizing the Secretary to disclose any information that is a
    trade secret or confidential information subject to section 552(b)(4)
    of title 5, United States Code, or section 1905 of title 18, United
    States Code.''.
        (b) Civil Monetary Penalty.--Section 303(f) of the Federal Food,
    Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 333(f)) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(10) Civil Monetary Penalty With Respect to Extended Shelf Life
    Dates for Essential Devices.--If the manufacturer of a device subject
    to notification requirements under section 506J violates section 506K
    by failing to submit data and information as required under section
    506K(b)(1), failing to conduct or submit the results of studies as
    required under section 506K(b)(3), or failing to make a labeling change
    as required under section 506K(c), such manufacturer shall be liable to
    the United States for a civil penalty in an amount not to exceed
    $10,000 for each such violation.''.
        (c) Emergency Use Eligible Products.--Subparagraph (A) of section
    564A(a)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
    360bbb-3a(a)(1)) is amended to read as follows:
                        ``(A) is approved or cleared under this chapter,
                    otherwise listed as a device pursuant to section
                    510(j), conditionally approved under section 571, or
                    licensed under section 351 of the Public Health Service
                    Act;''.

    SEC. 30514. AUTHORITY TO DESTROY COUNTERFEIT DEVICES.

        (a) In General.--Section 801(a) of the Federal Food, Drug, and
    Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 381(a)) is amended--
                (1) in the fourth sentence, by inserting ``or counterfeit
            device'' after ``counterfeit drug''; and
                (2) by striking ``The Secretary of the Treasury shall cause
            the destruction of'' and all that follows through ``liable for
            costs pursuant to subsection (c).'' and inserting the
            following: ``The Secretary of the Treasury shall cause the
            destruction of any such article refused admission unless such
            article is exported, under regulations prescribed by the
            Secretary of the Treasury, within 90 days of the date of notice
            of such refusal or within such additional time as may be
            permitted pursuant to such regulations, except that the
            Secretary of Health and Human Services may destroy, without the
            opportunity for export, any drug or device refused admission
            under this section, if such drug or device is valued at an
            amount that is $2,500 or less (or such higher amount as the
            Secretary of the Treasury may set by regulation pursuant to
            section 498(a)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C.
            1498(a)(1))) and was not brought into compliance as described
            under subsection (b). The Secretary of Health and Human
            Services shall issue regulations providing for notice and an
            opportunity to appear before the Secretary of Health and Human
            Services and introduce testimony, as described in the first
            sentence of this subsection, on destruction of a drug or device
            under the seventh sentence of this subsection. The regulations
            shall provide that prior to destruction, appropriate due
            process is available to the owner or consignee seeking to
            challenge the decision to destroy the drug or device. Where the
            Secretary of Health and Human Services provides notice and an
            opportunity to appear and introduce testimony on the
            destruction of a drug or device, the Secretary of Health and
            Human Services shall store and, as applicable, dispose of the
            drug or device after the issuance of the notice, except that
            the owner and consignee shall remain liable for costs pursuant
            to subsection (c).''.
        (b) Definition.--Section 201(h) of the Federal Food, Drug, and
    Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321(h)) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
            clauses (A), (B), and (C), respectively; and
                (2) after making such redesignations--
                        (A) by striking ``(h) The term'' and inserting
                    ``(h)(1) The term''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) The term `counterfeit device' means a device which, or the
    container, packaging, or labeling of which, without authorization,
    bears a trademark, trade name, or other identifying mark, imprint, or
    symbol, or any likeness thereof, or is manufactured using a design, of
    a device manufacturer, packer, or distributor other than the person or
    persons who in fact manufactured, packed, or distributed such device
    and which thereby falsely purports or is represented to be the product
    of, or to have been packed or distributed by, such other device
    manufacturer, packer, or distributor.
        ``(3) For purposes of subparagraph (2)--
                ``(A) the term `manufactured' refers to any of the
            following activities: manufacture, preparation, propagation,
            compounding, assembly, or processing; and
                ``(B) the term `manufacturer' means a person who is engaged
            in any of the activities listed in clause (A).''.

    SEC. 30515. REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR DRUG MANUFACTURERS.

        (a) Establishments in a Foreign Country.--Section 510(i) of the
    Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360(i)) is amended by
    inserting at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) The requirements of paragraphs (1) and (2) shall apply to
    establishments within a foreign country engaged in the manufacture,
    preparation, propagation, compounding, or processing of any drug,
    including the active pharmaceutical ingredient, that is required to be
    listed pursuant to subsection (j). Such requirements shall apply
    regardless of whether the drug or active pharmaceutical ingredient
    undergoes further manufacture, preparation, propagation, compounding,
    or processing at a separate establishment or establishments outside the
    United States prior to being imported or offered for import into the
    United States.''.
        (b) Listing of Drugs.--Section 510(j)(1) of the Federal Food, Drug,
    and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 360(j)(1)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(F) in the case of a drug contained in the applicable
            list, a certification that the registrant has--
                        ``(i) identified every other establishment where
                    manufacturing is performed for the drug; and
                        ``(ii) notified each known foreign establishment
                    engaged in the manufacture, preparation, propagation,
                    compounding, or processing of the drug, including the
                    active pharmaceutical ingredient, of the inclusion of
                    the drug in the list and the obligation to register.''.
        (c) Quarterly Reporting on Amount of Drugs Manufactured.--Section
    510(j)(3)(A) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (as added by
    section 3112 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)) is amended by
    striking ``annually'' and inserting ``once during the month of March of
    each year, once during the month of June of each year, once during the
    month of September of each year, and once during the month of December
    of each year''.

    SEC. 30516. RECOMMENDATIONS TO ENCOURAGE DOMESTIC MANUFACTURING OF
                  CRITICAL DRUGS.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 14 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall enter into an agreement with the
    National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (referred to
    in this section as the ``National Academies'') under which, not later
    than 90 days after the date of entering into the agreement, the
    National Academies will--
                (1) establish a committee of experts who are knowledgeable
            about drug and device supply issues, including--
                        (A) sourcing and production of critical drugs and
                    devices;
                        (B) sourcing and production of active
                    pharmaceutical ingredients in critical drugs;
                        (C) the raw materials and other components for
                    critical drugs and devices; and
                        (D) the public health and national security
                    implications of the current supply chain for critical
                    drugs and devices;
                (2) convene a public symposium to--
                        (A) analyze the impact of United States dependence
                    on the foreign manufacturing of critical drugs and
                    devices on patient access and care, including in
                    hospitals and intensive care units; and
                        (B) recommend strategies to end United States
                    dependence on foreign manufacturing to ensure the
                    United States has a diverse and vital supply chain for
                    critical drugs and devices to protect the Nation from
                    natural or hostile occurrences; and
                (3) submit a report on the symposium's proceedings to the
            Congress and publish a summary of such proceedings on the
            public website of the National Academies.
        (b) Symposium.--In carrying out the agreement under subsection (a),
    the National Academies shall consult with--
                (1) the Department of Health and Human Services, the
            Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, the
            Department of Commerce, the Department of State, the Department
            of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Justice, and any other
            Federal agencies as appropriate; and
                (2) relevant stakeholders, including drug and device
            manufacturers, health care providers, medical professional
            societies, State-based societies, public health experts, State
            and local public health departments, State medical boards,
            patient groups, health care distributors, wholesalers and group
            purchasing organizations, pharmacists, and other entities with
            experience in health care and public health, as appropriate.
        (c) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section:
                (1) The term ``critical''--
                        (A) with respect to a device, refers to a device
                    classified by the Food and Drug Administration as
                    implantable, life-saving, and life-sustaining; or
                        (B) with respect to a drug, refers to a drug that
                    is described in subsection (a) of section 506C of the
                    Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 356c)
                    (relating to notification of any discontinuance or
                    interruption in the production of life-saving drugs).
                (2) The terms ``device'' and ``drug'' have the meanings
            given to those terms in section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug,
            and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321).

    SEC. 30517. FAILURE TO NOTIFY OF A PERMANENT DISCONTINUANCE OR AN
                  INTERRUPTION.

        Section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
    331) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(fff) The failure of a manufacturer of a drug described in
    section 506C(a) or an active pharmaceutical ingredient of such a drug,
    without a reasonable basis as determined by the Secretary, to notify
    the Secretary of a permanent discontinuance or an interruption, and the
    reasons for such discontinuance or interruption, as required by section
    506C.''.

    SEC. 30518. FAILURE TO DEVELOP RISK MANAGEMENT PLAN.

        Section 301 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C.
    331), as amended by section 30517, is further amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(ggg) The failure to develop, maintain, and implement a risk
    management plan, as required by section 506C(j).''.

    SEC. 30519. NATIONAL CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE IN CONTINUOUS PHARMACEUTICAL
                  MANUFACTURING.

        (a) In General.--Section 3016 of the 21st Century Cures Act (21
    U.S.C. 399h) is amended to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 3016. NATIONAL CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE IN CONTINUOUS
                  PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURING.

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services,
    acting through the Commissioner of Food and Drugs--
                ``(1) shall solicit and, beginning not later than 1 year
            after the date of enactment of the Inspector General
            Independence Act, receive requests from institutions of higher
            education to be designated as a National Center of Excellence
            in Continuous Pharmaceutical Manufacturing (in this section
            referred to as a `National Center of Excellence') to support
            the advancement and development of continuous manufacturing;
            and
                ``(2) shall so designate any institution of higher
            education that--
                        ``(A) requests such designation; and
                        ``(B) meets the criteria specified in subsection
                    (c).
        ``(b) Request for Designation.--A request for designation under
    subsection (a) shall be made to the Secretary at such time, in such
    manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.
    Any such request shall include a description of how the institution of
    higher education meets or plans to meet each of the criteria specified
    in subsection (c).
        ``(c) Criteria for Designation Described.--The criteria specified
    in this subsection with respect to an institution of higher education
    are that the institution has, as of the date of the submission of a
    request under subsection (a) by such institution--
                ``(1) physical and technical capacity for research and
            development of continuous manufacturing;
                ``(2) manufacturing knowledge-sharing networks with other
            institutions of higher education, large and small
            pharmaceutical manufacturers, generic and nonprescription
            manufacturers, contract manufacturers, and other entities;
                ``(3) proven capacity to design and demonstrate new, highly
            effective technology for use in continuous manufacturing;
                ``(4) a track record for creating and transferring
            knowledge with respect to continuous manufacturing;
                ``(5) the potential to train a future workforce for
            research on and implementation of advanced manufacturing and
            continuous manufacturing; and
                ``(6) experience in participating in and leading a
            continuous manufacturing technology partnership with other
            institutions of higher education, large and small
            pharmaceutical manufacturers (including generic and
            nonprescription drug manufacturers), contract manufacturers,
            and other entities--
                        ``(A) to support companies with continuous
                    manufacturing in the United States;
                        ``(B) to support Federal agencies with technical
                    assistance, which may include regulatory and quality
                    metric guidance as applicable, for advanced
                    manufacturing and continuous manufacturing;
                        ``(C) with respect to continuous manufacturing, to
                    organize and conduct research and development
                    activities needed to create new and more effective
                    technology, capture and disseminate expertise, create
                    intellectual property, and maintain technological
                    leadership;
                        ``(D) to develop best practices for designing
                    continuous manufacturing; and
                        ``(E) to assess and respond to the workforce needs
                    for continuous manufacturing, including the development
                    of training programs if needed.
        ``(d) Termination of Designation.--The Secretary may terminate the
    designation of any National Center of Excellence designated under this
    section if the Secretary determines such National Center of Excellence
    no longer meets the criteria specified in subsection (c). Not later
    than 60 days before the effective date of such a termination, the
    Secretary shall provide written notice to the National Center of
    Excellence, including the rationale for such termination.
        ``(e) Conditions for Designation.--As a condition of designation as
    a National Center of Excellence under this section, the Secretary shall
    require that an institution of higher education enter into an agreement
    with the Secretary under which the institution agrees--
                ``(1) to collaborate directly with the Food and Drug
            Administration to publish the reports required by subsection
            (g);
                ``(2) to share data with the Food and Drug Administration
            regarding best practices and research generated through the
            funding under subsection (f);
                ``(3) to develop, along with industry partners (which may
            include large and small biopharmaceutical manufacturers,
            generic and nonprescription manufacturers, and contract
            manufacturers) and another institution or institutions
            designated under this section, if any, a roadmap for developing
            a continuous manufacturing workforce;
                ``(4) to develop, along with industry partners and other
            institutions designated under this section, a roadmap for
            strengthening existing, and developing new, relationships with
            other institutions; and
                ``(5) to provide an annual report to the Food and Drug
            Administration regarding the institution's activities under
            this section, including a description of how the institution
            continues to meet and make progress on the criteria listed in
            subsection (c).
        ``(f) Funding.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall award funding,
            through grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements, to the
            National Centers of Excellence designated under this section
            for the purpose of studying and recommending improvements to
            continuous manufacturing, including such improvements as may
            enable the Centers--
                        ``(A) to continue to meet the conditions specified
                    in subsection (e); and
                        ``(B) to expand capacity for research on, and
                    development of, continuing manufacturing.
                ``(2) Consistency with fda mission.--As a condition on
            receipt of funding under this subsection, a National Center of
            Excellence shall agree to consider any input from the Secretary
            regarding the use of funding that would--
                        ``(A) help to further the advancement of continuous
                    manufacturing through the National Center of
                    Excellence; and
                        ``(B) be relevant to the mission of the Food and
                    Drug Administration.
                ``(3) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
            to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $100,000,000,
            to remain available until expended.
                ``(4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall
            be construed as precluding a National Center for Excellence
            designated under this section from receiving funds under any
            other provision of this Act or any other Federal law.
        ``(g) Annual Review and Reports.--
                ``(1) Annual report.--Beginning not later than 1 year after
            the date on which the first designation is made under
            subsection (a), and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall--
                        ``(A) submit to Congress a report describing the
                    activities, partnerships and collaborations, Federal
                    policy recommendations, previous and continuing
                    funding, and findings of, and any other applicable
                    information from, the National Centers of Excellence
                    designated under this section; and
                        ``(B) make such report available to the public in
                    an easily accessible electronic format on the website
                    of the Food and Drug Administration.
                ``(2) Review of national centers of excellence and
            potential designees.--The Secretary shall periodically review
            the National Centers of Excellence designated under this
            section to ensure that such National Centers of Excellence
            continue to meet the criteria for designation under this
            section.
                ``(3) Report on long-term vision of fda role.--Not later
            than 2 years after the date on which the first designation is
            made under subsection (a), the Secretary, in consultation with
            the National Centers of Excellence designated under this
            section, shall submit a report to the Congress on the long-term
            vision of the Department of Health and Human Services on the
            role of the Food and Drug Administration in supporting
            continuous manufacturing, including--
                        ``(A) a national framework of principles related to
                    the implementation and regulation of continuous
                    manufacturing;
                        ``(B) a plan for the development of Federal
                    regulations and guidance for how advanced manufacturing
                    and continuous manufacturing can be incorporated into
                    the development of pharmaceuticals and regulatory
                    responsibilities of the Food and Drug Administration;
                    and
                        ``(C) appropriate feedback solicited from the
                    public, which may include other institutions, large and
                    small biopharmaceutical manufacturers, generic and
                    nonprescription manufacturers, and contract
                    manufacturers.
        ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Advanced manufacturing.--The term `advanced
            manufacturing' means an approach for the manufacturing of
            pharmaceuticals that incorporates novel technology, or uses an
            established technique or technology in a new or innovative way
            (such as continuous manufacturing where the input materials are
            continuously transformed within the process by two or more unit
            operations) that enhances drug quality or improves the
            manufacturing process.
                ``(2) Continuous manufacturing.--The term `continuous
            manufacturing'--
                        ``(A) means a process where the input materials are
                    continuously fed into and transformed within the
                    process, and the processed output materials are
                    continuously removed from the system; and
                        ``(B) consists of an integrated process that
                    consists of a series of two or more unit operations.
                ``(3) Institution of higher education.--The term
            `institution of higher education' has the meaning given such
            term in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1001(a)).
                ``(4) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary
            of Health and Human Services, acting through the Commissioner
            of Food and Drugs.''.
        (b) Transition Rule.--Section 3016 of the 21st Century Cures Act
    (21 U.S.C. 399h), as in effect on the day before the date of the
    enactment of this section, shall apply with respect to grants awarded
    under such section before such date of enactment.

    SEC. 30520. VACCINE MANUFACTURING AND ADMINISTRATION CAPACITY.

        (a) Enhancing Manufacturing Capacity.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the Director
            of the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority,
            shall, as appropriate, award contracts, grants, and cooperative
            agreements, and enter into other transactions, to expand and
            enhance manufacturing capacity of vaccines and vaccine
            candidates to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19.
                (2) Authorization of appropriations.--To carry out this
            subsection, there are authorized to be appropriated such sums
            as may be necessary for fiscal years 2020 through 2024, to
            remain available until expended.
        (b) Report on Vaccine Manufacturing and Administration Capacity.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
            of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health,
            Education, Labor and Pensions of the Senate a report
            detailing--
                        (A) an assessment of the estimated supply of
                    vaccines and ancillary medical products related to
                    vaccine administration necessary to control and stop
                    the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19, domestically and
                    internationally;
                        (B) an assessment of current and future domestic
                    manufacturing capacity for vaccines or vaccine
                    candidates to control or stop the spread of SARS-CoV-2
                    and COVID-19, vaccine candidates, and ancillary
                    products related to the administration of such
                    vaccines, including identification of any gaps in
                    manufacturing capacity;
                        (C) activities conducted to expand and enhance
                    manufacturing capacity for vaccines, vaccine
                    candidates, and ancillary medical products to levels
                    sufficient to control and stop the spread of SARS-CoV-2
                    and COVID-19, domestically and internationally,
                    including a list and explanation of all contracts,
                    grants, and cooperative agreements awarded, and other
                    transactions entered into, for purposes of such
                    expansion and enhancement and how such activities will
                    help to meet future domestic manufacturing capacity
                    needs;
                        (D) a plan for the ongoing support of enhanced
                    manufacturing capacity for vaccines, vaccine
                    candidates, and ancillary medical products sufficient
                    to control and stop the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-
                    19, domestically and internationally; and
                        (E) a plan to support the administration of
                    vaccines approved or authorized by the Food and Drug
                    Administration to control and stop the spread of SARS-
                    CoV-2 and COVID-19, domestically and internationally,
                    including Federal workforce enhancements necessary to
                    administer such vaccines.
                (2) Ancillary medical products.--For purposes of this
            subsection, ``ancillary medical products'' includes--
                        (A) vials;
                        (B) bandages;
                        (C) alcohol swabs;
                        (D) syringes;
                        (E) needles;
                        (F) gloves and other personal protective equipment;
                    and
                        (G) other medical products the Secretary determines
                    necessary for the administration of vaccines.

             Subtitle B--Strategic National Stockpile Improvements

    SEC. 30531. EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE.

        Section 319F-2 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d-6b)
    is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(3)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``; and'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (J), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting a semicolon; and
                        (C) by inserting the following new subparagraph at
                    the end:
                        ``(K) ensure the contents of the stockpile remain
                    in good working order and, as appropriate, conduct
                    maintenance services on such contents; and''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)(7)(B), by adding at the end the
            following new clause:
                                ``(ix) Equipment maintenance service.--In
                            carrying out this section, the Secretary may
                            enter into contracts for the procurement of
                            equipment maintenance services.''.

    SEC. 30532. SUPPLY CHAIN FLEXIBILITY MANUFACTURING PILOT.

        (a) In General.--Section 319F-2(a)(3) of the Public Health Service
    Act (42 U.S.C. 247d-6b(a)(3)), as amended by section 30531, is further
    amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(L) enhance medical supply chain elasticity and
                    establish and maintain domestic reserves of critical
                    medical supplies (including personal protective
                    equipment, ancillary medical supplies, and other
                    applicable supplies required for the administration of
                    drugs, vaccines and other biological products, and
                    other medical devices (including diagnostic tests))
                    by--
                                ``(i) increasing emergency stock of
                            critical medical supplies;
                                ``(ii) geographically diversifying
                            production of such medical supplies;
                                ``(iii) purchasing, leasing, or entering
                            into joint ventures with respect to facilities
                            and equipment for the production of such
                            medical supplies; and
                                ``(iv) working with distributors of such
                            medical supplies to manage the domestic
                            reserves established under this subparagraph by
                            refreshing and replenishing stock of such
                            medical supplies.''.
        (b) Reporting; Sunset.--Section 319F-2(a) of the Public Health
    Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d-6b(a)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                ``(6) Reporting.--Not later than September 30, 2022, the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce
            of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health,
            Education, Labor and Pensions of the Senate a report on the
            details of each purchase, lease, or joint venture entered into
            under paragraph (3)(L), including the amount expended by the
            Secretary on each such purchase, lease, or joint venture.
                ``(7) Sunset.--The authority to make purchases, leases, or
            joint ventures pursuant to paragraph (3)(L) shall cease to be
            effective on September 30, 2023.''.
        (c) Funding.--Section 319F-2(f) of the Public Health Service Act
    (42 U.S.C. 247d-6b(f)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Supply chain elasticity.--
                        ``(A) In general.--For the purpose of carrying out
                    subsection (a)(3)(L), there is authorized to be
                    appropriated $500,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2020
                    through 2023, to remain available until expended.
                        ``(B) Relation to other amounts.--The amount
                    authorized to be appropriated by subparagraph (A) for
                    the purpose of carrying out subsection (a)(3)(L) is in
                    addition to any other amounts available for such
                    purpose.''.

    SEC. 30533. REIMBURSABLE TRANSFERS FROM STRATEGIC NATIONAL STOCKPILE.

        Section 319F-2(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d-
    6b(a)), as amended, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                ``(8) Transfers and reimbursements.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Without regard to chapter 5 of
                    title 40, United States Code, the Secretary may
                    transfer to any Federal department or agency, on a
                    reimbursable basis, any drugs, vaccines and other
                    biological products, medical devices, and other
                    supplies in the stockpile if--
                                ``(i) the transferred supplies are less
                            than 6 months from expiry;
                                ``(ii) the stockpile is able to replenish
                            the supplies, as appropriate; and
                                ``(iii) the Secretary decides the transfer
                            is in the best interest of the United States
                            Government.
                        ``(B) Use of reimbursement.--Reimbursement derived
                    from the transfer of supplies pursuant to subparagraph
                    (A) may be used by the Secretary, without further
                    appropriation and without fiscal year limitation, to
                    carry out this section.
                        ``(C) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2022,
                    the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy
                    and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the
                    Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions of
                    the Senate a report on each transfer made under this
                    paragraph and the amount received by the Secretary in
                    exchange for that transfer.
                        ``(D) Sunset.--The authority to make transfers
                    under this paragraph shall cease to be effective on
                    September 30, 2023.''.

    SEC. 30534. STRATEGIC NATIONAL STOCKPILE ACTION REPORTING.

        (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and
    Response (in this section referred to as the ``Assistant Secretary''),
    in coordination with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
    Management Agency, shall--
                (1) not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of
            this Act, issue a report to the Committee on Energy and
            Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
            Health, Education, Labor and Pensions of the Senate regarding
            all State, local, Tribal, and territorial requests for supplies
            from the Strategic National Stockpile related to COVID-19; and
                (2) not less than every 30 days thereafter through the end
            of the emergency period (as such term is defined in section
            1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-
            5(g)(1)(B))), submit to such committees an updated version of
            such report.
        (b) Reporting Period.--
                (1) Initial report.--The initial report under subsection
            (a) shall address all requests described in such subsection
            made during the period--
                        (A) beginning on January 31, 2020; and
                        (B) ending on the date that is 30 days before the
                    date of submission of the report.
                (2) Updates.--Each update to the report under subsection
            (a) shall address all requests described in such subsection
            made during the period--
                        (A) beginning at the end of the previous reporting
                    period under this section; and
                        (B) ending on the date that is 30 days before the
                    date of submission of the updated report.
        (c) Contents of Report.--The report under subsection (a) (and
    updates thereto) shall include--
                (1) the details of each request described in such
            subsection, including--
                        (A) the specific medical countermeasures, including
                    devices such as personal protective equipment, and
                    other materials requested; and
                        (B) the amount of such materials requested; and
                (2) the outcomes of each request described in subsection
            (a), including--
                        (A) whether the request was wholly fulfilled,
                    partially fulfilled, or denied;
                        (B) if the request was wholly or partially
                    fulfilled, the fulfillment amount; and
                        (C) if the request was partially fulfilled or
                    denied, a rationale for such outcome.

    SEC. 30535. IMPROVED, TRANSPARENT PROCESSES FOR THE STRATEGIC NATIONAL
                  STOCKPILE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary, in
    collaboration with the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and
    Response and the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and
    Prevention, shall develop and implement improved, transparent processes
    for the use and distribution of drugs, vaccines and other biological
    products, medical devices, and other supplies (including personal
    protective equipment, ancillary medical supplies, and other applicable
    supplies required for the administration of drugs, vaccines and other
    biological products, diagnostic tests, and other medical devices ) in
    the Strategic National Stockpile under section 319F-2 of the Public
    Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d-6b) (in this section referred to as
    the ``Stockpile'').
        (b) Processes.--The processes developed under subsection (a) shall
    include--
                (1) the form and manner in which States, localities,
            Tribes, and territories are required to submit requests for
            supplies from the Stockpile;
                (2) the criteria used by the Secretary in responding to
            such requests, including the reasons for fulfilling or denying
            such requests;
                (3) what circumstances result in prioritization of
            distribution of supplies from the Stockpile to States,
            localities, Tribes, or territories;
                (4) clear plans for future, urgent communication between
            the Secretary and States, localities, Tribes, and territories
            regarding the outcome of such requests; and
                (5) any differences in the processes developed under
            subsection (a) for geographically related emergencies, such as
            weather events, and national emergencies, such as pandemics.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall--
                (1) submit a report to the Committee Energy and Commerce of
            the House of Representatives and the Committee on Health,
            Education, Labor and Pensions of the Senate regarding the
            improved, transparent processes developed under this section;
            and
                (2) include in such report recommendations for
            opportunities for communication (by telebriefing, phone calls,
            or in-person meetings) between the Secretary and States,
            localities, Tribes, and territories regarding such improved,
            transparent processes.

    SEC. 30536. GAO STUDY ON THE FEASIBILITY AND BENEFITS OF A STRATEGIC
                  NATIONAL STOCKPILE USER FEE AGREEMENT.

        (a) In General.-- The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a study to investigate the feasibility of establishing
    user fees to offset certain Federal costs attributable to the
    procurement of single-source materials for the Strategic National
    Stockpile under section 319F-2 of the Public Health Service Act (42
    U.S.C. 247d-6b) and distributions of such materials from the Stockpile.
    In conducting this study, the Comptroller General shall consider, to
    the extent information is available--
                (1) whether entities receiving such distributions generate
            profits from those distributions;
                (2) any Federal costs attributable to such distributions;
                (3) whether such user fees would provide the Secretary with
            funding to potentially offset procurement costs of such
            materials for the Strategic National Stockpile; and
                (4) any other issues the Comptroller General identifies as
            relevant.
        (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall submit to the Congress a report on
    the findings and conclusions of the study under subsection (a).

          Subtitle C--Testing and Testing Infrastructure Improvements

    SEC. 30541. COVID-19 TESTING STRATEGY.

        (a) Strategy.--Not later than June 15, 2020, the Secretary shall
    update the COVID-19 strategic testing plan under the heading
    ``Department of Health and Human Services--Office of the Secretary--
    Public Health and Social Service Emergency Fund'' in title I of
    division B of the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care
    Enhancement Act (Public Law 116-139, 134 Stat. 620, 626-627) and submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees such updated national plan
    identifying--
                (1) what level of, types of, and approaches to testing
            (including predicted numbers of tests, populations to be
            tested, and frequency of testing and the appropriate setting
            whether a health care setting (such as hospital-based, high-
            complexity laboratory, point-of-care, mobile testing units,
            pharmacies or community health centers) or non-health care
            setting (such as workplaces, schools, or child care centers))
            are necessary--
                        (A) to sufficiently monitor and contribute to the
                    control of the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the United
                    States;
                        (B) to ensure that any reduction in social
                    distancing efforts, when determined appropriate by
                    public health officials, can be undertaken in a manner
                    that optimizes the health and safety of the people of
                    the United States, and reduces disparities (including
                    disparities related to race, ethnicity, sex, age,
                    disability status, socioeconomic status, and geographic
                    location) in the prevalence of, incidence of, and
                    health outcomes with respect to, COVID-19; and
                        (C) to provide for ongoing surveillance sufficient
                    to support contact tracing, case identification,
                    quarantine, and isolation to prevent future outbreaks
                    of COVID-19;
                (2) specific plans and benchmarks, each with clear
            timelines, to ensure--
                        (A) such level of, types of, and approaches to
                    testing as are described in paragraph (1), with respect
                    to optimizing health and safety;
                        (B) sufficient availability of all necessary
                    testing materials and supplies, including extraction
                    and testing kits, reagents, transport media, swabs,
                    instruments, analysis equipment, personal protective
                    equipment if necessary for testing (including point-of-
                    care testing), and other equipment;
                        (C) allocation of testing materials and supplies in
                    a manner that optimizes public health, including by
                    considering the variable impact of SARS-CoV-2 on
                    specific States, territories, Indian Tribes, Tribal
                    organizations, urban Indian organizations, communities,
                    industries, and professions;
                        (D) sufficient evidence of validation for tests
                    that are deployed as a part of such strategy;
                        (E) sufficient laboratory and analytical capacity,
                    including target turnaround time for test results;
                        (F) sufficient personnel, including personnel to
                    collect testing samples, conduct and analyze results,
                    and conduct testing follow-up, including contact
                    tracing, as appropriate; and
                        (G) enforcement of the Families First Coronavirus
                    Response Act (Public Law 116-127) to ensure patients
                    who are tested are not subject to cost sharing;
                (3) specific plans to ensure adequate testing in rural
            areas, frontier areas, health professional shortage areas, and
            medically underserved areas (as defined in section 330I(a) of
            the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254c-14(a))), and for
            underserved populations, Native Americans (including Indian
            Tribes, Tribal organizations, and urban Indian organizations),
            and populations at increased risk related to COVID-19;
                (4) specific plans to ensure accessibility of testing to
            people with disabilities, older individuals, and individuals
            with underlying health conditions or weakened immune systems;
            and
                (5) specific plans for broadly developing and implementing
            testing for potential immunity in the United States, as
            appropriate, in a manner sufficient--
                        (A) to monitor and contribute to the control of
                    SARS-CoV-2 in the United States;
                        (B) to ensure that any reduction in social
                    distancing efforts, when determined appropriate by
                    public health officials, can be undertaken in a manner
                    that optimizes the health and safety of the people of
                    the United States; and
                        (C) to reduce disparities (including disparities
                    related to race, ethnicity, sex, age, disability
                    status, socioeconomic status, and geographic location)
                    in the prevalence of, incidence of, and health outcomes
                    with respect to, COVID-19.
        (b) Coordination.--The Secretary shall carry out this section--
                (1) in coordination with the Administrator of the Federal
            Emergency Management Agency;
                (2) in collaboration with other agencies and departments,
            as appropriate; and
                (3) taking into consideration the State plans for COVID-19
            testing prepared as required under the heading ``Department of
            Health and Human Services--Office of the Secretary--Public
            Health and Social Service Emergency Fund'' in title I of
            division B of the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care
            Enhancement Act (Public Law 116-139; 134 Stat. 620, 624).
        (c) Updates.--
                (1) Frequency.--The updated national plan under subsection
            (a) shall be updated every 30 days until the end of the public
            health emergency first declared by the Secretary under section
            319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) on
            January 31, 2020, with respect to COVID-19.
                (2) Relation to other law.--Paragraph (1) applies in lieu
            of the requirement (for updates every 90 days until funds are
            expended) in the second to last proviso under the heading
            ``Department of Health and Human Services--Office of the
            Secretary--Public Health and Social Service Emergency Fund'' in
            title I of division B of the Paycheck Protection Program and
            Health Care Enhancement Act (Public Law 116-139; 134 Stat. 620,
            627).
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on
            Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on
            Health, Education, Labor and Pensions and of the Senate.

    SEC. 30542. CENTRALIZED TESTING INFORMATION WEBSITE.

        The Secretary shall establish and maintain a public, searchable
    webpage, to be updated and corrected as necessary through a process
    established by the Secretary, on the website of the Department of
    Health and Human Services that--
                (1) identifies all in vitro diagnostic and serological
            tests used in the United States to analyze clinical specimens
            for detection of SARS-CoV-2 or antibodies specific to SARS-CoV-
            2, including--
                        (A) those tests--
                                (i) that are approved, cleared, or
                            authorized under section 510(k), 513, 515, or
                            564 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
                            (21 U.S.C. 360(k), 360c, 360e, 360bbb-3);
                                (ii) that have been validated by the test's
                            developers for use on clinical specimens and
                            for which the developer has notified the Food
                            and Drug Administration of the developer's
                            intent to market the test consistent with
                            applicable guidance issued by the Secretary; or
                                (iii) that have been developed and
                            authorized by a State that has notified the
                            Secretary of the State's intention to review
                            tests intended to diagnose COVID-19; and
                        (B) other SARS-CoV-2-related tests that the
                    Secretary determines appropriate in guidance, which may
                    include tests related to the monitoring of COVID-19
                    patient status;
                (2) provides relevant information, as determined by the
            Secretary, on each test identified pursuant to paragraph (1),
            which may include--
                        (A) the name and contact information of the
                    developer of the test;
                        (B) the date of receipt of notification by the Food
                    and Drug Administration of the developer's intent to
                    market the test;
                        (C) the date of authorization for use of the test
                    on clinical specimens, where applicable;
                        (D) the letter of authorization for use of the test
                    on clinical specimens, where applicable;
                        (E) any fact sheets, manufacturer instructions, and
                    package inserts for the test, including information on
                    intended use;
                        (F) sensitivity and specificity of the test; and
                        (G) in the case of tests distributed by commercial
                    manufacturers, the number of tests distributed and, if
                    available, the number of laboratories in the United
                    States with the required platforms installed to perform
                    the test; and
                (3) includes--
                        (A) a list of laboratories certified under section
                    353 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 263a;
                    commonly referred to as ``CLIA'') that--
                                (i) meet the regulatory requirements under
                            such section to perform high- or moderate-
                            complexity testing; and
                                (ii) are authorized to perform SARS-CoV-2
                            diagnostic or serological tests on clinical
                            specimens; and
                        (B) information on each laboratory identified
                    pursuant to subparagraph (A), including--
                                (i) the name and address of the laboratory;
                                (ii) the CLIA certificate number;
                                (iii) the laboratory type;
                                (iv) the certificate type; and
                                (v) the complexity level.

    SEC. 30543. MANUFACTURER REPORTING OF TEST DISTRIBUTION.

        (a) In General.--A commercial manufacturer of an in vitro
    diagnostic or serological COVID-19 test shall, on a weekly basis,
    submit a notification to the Secretary regarding distribution of each
    such test, which notification--
                (1) shall include the number of tests distributed and the
            entities to which the tests are distributed; and
                (2) may include the quantity of such tests distributed by
            the manufacturer.
        (b) Confidentiality.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as
    authorizing the Secretary to disclose any information that is a trade
    secret or confidential information subject to section 552(b)(4) of
    title 5, United States Code, or section 1905 of title 18, United States
    Code.
        (c) Failure to Meet Requirements.--If a manufacturer fails to
    submit a notification as required under subsection (a), the following
    applies:
                (1) The Secretary shall issue a letter to such manufacturer
            informing such manufacturer of such failure.
                (2) Not later than 7 calendar days after the issuance of a
            letter under paragraph (1), the manufacturer to whom such
            letter is issued shall submit to the Secretary a written
            response to such letter--
                        (A) setting forth the basis for noncompliance; and
                        (B) providing information as required under
                    subsection (a).
                (3) Not later than 14 calendar days after the issuance of a
            letter under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall make such
            letter and any response to such letter under paragraph (2)
            available to the public on the internet website of the Food and
            Drug Administration, with appropriate redactions made to
            protect information described in subsection (b). The preceding
            sentence shall not apply if the Secretary determines that--
                        (A) the letter under paragraph (1) was issued in
                    error; or
                        (B) after review of such response, the manufacturer
                    had a reasonable basis for not notifying as required
                    under subsection (a).

    SEC. 30544. STATE TESTING REPORT.

        For any State that authorizes (or intends to authorize) one or more
    laboratories in the State to develop and perform in vitro diagnostic
    COVID-19 tests, the head of the department or agency of such State with
    primary responsibility for health shall--
                (1) notify the Secretary of such authorization (or
            intention to authorize); and
                (2) provide the Secretary with a weekly report--
                        (A) identifying all laboratories authorized (or
                    intended to be authorized) by the State to develop and
                    perform in vitro diagnostic COVID-19 tests;
                        (B) including relevant information on all
                    laboratories identified pursuant to subparagraph (A),
                    which may include information on laboratory testing
                    capacity;
                        (C) identifying all in vitro diagnostic COVID-19
                    tests developed and approved for clinical use in
                    laboratories identified pursuant to subparagraph (A);
                    and
                        (D) including relevant information on all tests
                    identified pursuant to subparagraph (C), which may
                    include--
                                (i) the name and contact information of the
                            developer of any such test;
                                (ii) any fact sheets, manufacturer
                            instructions, and package inserts for any such
                            test, including information on intended use;
                            and
                                (iii) the sensitivity and specificity of
                            any such test.

    SEC. 30545. STATE LISTING OF TESTING SITES.

        Not later than 14 days after the date of enactment of this Act, any
    State receiving funding or assistance under this Act, as a condition on
    such receipt, shall establish and maintain a public, searchable webpage
    on the official website of the State that--
                (1) identifies all sites located in the State that provide
            diagnostic or serological testing for SARS-CoV-2; and
                (2) provides appropriate contact information for SARS-CoV-2
            testing sites pursuant to paragraph (1).

    SEC. 30546. REPORTING OF COVID-19 TESTING RESULTS.

        (a) In General.--Every laboratory that performs or analyzes a test
    that is intended to detect SARS-CoV-2 or to diagnose a possible case of
    COVID-19 shall report daily the number of tests performed and the
    results from each such test to the Secretary of Health and Human
    Services and to the Secretary of Homeland Security, in such form and
    manner as such Secretaries may prescribe. Such information shall be
    made available to the public in a searchable, electronic format as soon
    as is practicable, and in no case later than one week after such
    information is received.
        (b) Additional Reporting Requirements.--The Secretaries specified
    in subsection (a)--
                (1) may specify additional reporting requirements under
            this section by regulation, including by interim final rule, or
            by guidance; and
                (2) may issue such regulations or guidance without regard
            to the procedures otherwise required by section 553 of title 5,
            United States Code.

    SEC. 30547. GAO REPORT ON DIAGNOSTIC TESTS.

        (a) GAO Study.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and
    Pensions of the Senate a report describing the response of entities
    described in subsection (b) to the COVID-19 pandemic with respect to
    the development, regulatory evaluation, and deployment of diagnostic
    tests.
        (b) Entities Described.--Entities described in this subsection
    include--
                (1) laboratories, including public health, academic,
            clinical, and commercial laboratories;
                (2) diagnostic test manufacturers;
                (3) State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments; and
                (4) the Food and Drug Administration, the Centers for
            Disease Control and Prevention, the Centers for Medicare &
            Medicaid Services, the National Institutes of Health, and other
            relevant Federal agencies, as appropriate.
        (c) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include--
                (1) a description of actions taken by entities described in
            subsection (b) to develop, evaluate, and deploy diagnostic
            tests;
                (2) an assessment of the coordination of Federal agencies
            in the development, regulatory evaluation, and deployment of
            diagnostic tests;
                (3) an assessment of the standards used by the Food and
            Drug Administration to evaluate diagnostic tests;
                (4) an assessment of the clarity of Federal agency guidance
            related to testing, including the ability for individuals
            without medical training to understand which diagnostic tests
            had been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration;
                (5) a description of--
                        (A) actions taken and clinical processes employed
                    by States and territories that have authorized
                    laboratories to develop and perform diagnostic tests
                    not authorized, approved, or cleared by the Food and
                    Drug Administration, including actions of such States
                    and territories to evaluate the accuracy and
                    sensitivity of such tests; and
                        (B) the standards used by States and territories
                    when deciding when to authorize laboratories to develop
                    or perform diagnostic tests;
                (6) an assessment of the steps taken by laboratories and
            diagnostic test manufacturers to validate diagnostic tests, as
            well as the evidence collected by such entities to support
            validation; and
                (7) based on available reports, an assessment of the
            accuracy and sensitivity of a representative sample of
            available diagnostic tests.
        (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``diagnostic test''
    means an in vitro diagnostic product (as defined in section 809.3(a) of
    title 21, Code of Federal Regulations) for--
                (1) the detection of SARS-CoV-2;
                (2) the diagnosis of the virus that causes COVID-19; or
                (3) the detection of antibodies specific to SARS-CoV-2,
            such as a serological test.

    SEC. 30548. PUBLIC HEALTH DATA SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION.

        Subtitle C of title XXVIII of the Public Health Service Act (42
    U.S.C. 300hh-31 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 2822. PUBLIC HEALTH DATA SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION.

        ``(a) Expanding CDC and Public Health Department Capabilities.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, acting through the
            Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
            shall--
                        ``(A) conduct activities to expand, enhance, and
                    improve applicable public health data systems used by
                    the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, related
                    to the interoperability and improvement of such systems
                    (including as it relates to preparedness for,
                    prevention and detection of, and response to public
                    health emergencies); and
                        ``(B) award grants or cooperative agreements to
                    State, local, Tribal, or territorial public health
                    departments for the expansion and modernization of
                    public health data systems, to assist public health
                    departments in--
                                ``(i) assessing current data infrastructure
                            capabilities and gaps to improve and increase
                            consistency in data collection, storage, and
                            analysis and, as appropriate, to improve
                            dissemination of public health-related
                            information;
                                ``(ii) improving secure public health data
                            collection, transmission, exchange,
                            maintenance, and analysis;
                                ``(iii) improving the secure exchange of
                            data between the Centers for Disease Control
                            and Prevention, State, local, Tribal, and
                            territorial public health departments, public
                            health organizations, and health care
                            providers, including by public health officials
                            in multiple jurisdictions within such State, as
                            appropriate, and by simplifying and supporting
                            reporting by health care providers, as
                            applicable, pursuant to State law, including
                            through the use of health information
                            technology;
                                ``(iv) enhancing the interoperability of
                            public health data systems (including systems
                            created or accessed by public health
                            departments) with health information
                            technology, including with health information
                            technology certified under section 3001(c)(5);
                                ``(v) supporting and training data systems,
                            data science, and informatics personnel;
                                ``(vi) supporting earlier disease and
                            health condition detection, such as through
                            near real-time data monitoring, to support
                            rapid public health responses;
                                ``(vii) supporting activities within the
                            applicable jurisdiction related to the
                            expansion and modernization of electronic case
                            reporting; and
                                ``(viii) developing and disseminating
                            information related to the use and importance
                            of public health data.
                ``(2) Data standards.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for
            Disease Control and Prevention, shall, as appropriate and in
            consultation with the Office of the National Coordinator for
            Health Information Technology, designate data and technology
            standards (including standards for interoperability) for public
            health data systems, with deference given to standards
            published by consensus-based standards development
            organizations with public input and voluntary consensus-based
            standards bodies.
                ``(3) Public-private partnerships.--The Secretary may
            develop and utilize public-private partnerships for technical
            assistance, training, and related implementation support for
            State, local, Tribal, and territorial public health
            departments, and the Centers for Disease Control and
            Prevention, on the expansion and modernization of electronic
            case reporting and public health data systems, as applicable.
        ``(b) Requirements.--
                ``(1) Health information technology standards.--The
            Secretary may not award a grant or cooperative agreement under
            subsection (a)(1)(B) unless the applicant uses or agrees to use
            standards endorsed by the National Coordinator for Health
            Information Technology pursuant to section 3001(c)(1) or
            adopted by the Secretary under section 3004.
                ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement
            under paragraph (1) with respect to an applicant if the
            Secretary determines that the activities under subsection
            (a)(1)(B) cannot otherwise be carried out within the applicable
            jurisdiction.
                ``(3) Application.--A State, local, Tribal, or territorial
            health department applying for a grant or cooperative agreement
            under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary
            at such time and in such manner as the Secretary may require.
            Such application shall include information describing--
                        ``(A) the activities that will be supported by the
                    grant or cooperative agreement; and
                        ``(B) how the modernization of the public health
                    data systems involved will support or impact the public
                    health infrastructure of the health department,
                    including a description of remaining gaps, if any, and
                    the actions needed to address such gaps.
        ``(c) Strategy and Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting
    through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
    shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions
    of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
    Representatives a coordinated strategy and an accompanying
    implementation plan that identifies and demonstrates the measures the
    Secretary will utilize to--
                ``(1) update and improve applicable public health data
            systems used by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;
            and
                ``(2) carry out the activities described in this section to
            support the improvement of State, local, Tribal, and
            territorial public health data systems.
        ``(d) Consultation.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of
    the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall consult with
    State, local, Tribal, and territorial health departments, professional
    medical and public health associations, associations representing
    hospitals or other health care entities, health information technology
    experts, and other appropriate public or private entities regarding the
    plan and grant program to modernize public health data systems pursuant
    to this section. Activities under this subsection may include the
    provision of technical assistance and training related to the exchange
    of information by such public health data systems used by relevant
    health care and public health entities at the local, State, Federal,
    Tribal, and territorial levels, and the development and utilization of
    public-private partnerships for implementation support applicable to
    this section.
        ``(e) Report to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit a report to the
    Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions of the Senate and
    the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives
    that includes--
                ``(1) a description of any barriers to--
                        ``(A) public health authorities implementing
                    interoperable public health data systems and electronic
                    case reporting;
                        ``(B) the exchange of information pursuant to
                    electronic case reporting; or
                        ``(C) reporting by health care providers using such
                    public health data systems, as appropriate, and
                    pursuant to State law;
                ``(2) an assessment of the potential public health impact
            of implementing electronic case reporting and interoperable
            public health data systems; and
                ``(3) a description of the activities carried out pursuant
            to this section.
        ``(f) Electronic Case Reporting.--In this section, the term
    `electronic case reporting' means the automated identification,
    generation, and bilateral exchange of reports of health events among
    electronic health record or health information technology systems and
    public health authorities.
        ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
    there are authorized to be appropriated $450,000,000 to remain
    available until expended.''.

    SEC. 30549. PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE LABORATORY INFRASTRUCTURE.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall award grants to States and
    political subdivisions of States to support the improvement,
    renovation, or modernization of infrastructure at clinical laboratories
    (as defined in section 353 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
    263a)) that will help to improve SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 testing and
    response activities, including the expansion and enhancement of testing
    capacity at such laboratories.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
    there is authorized to be appropriated $1,000,000,000 to remain
    available until expended.

    SEC. 30550. CORE PUBLIC HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE FOR STATE, LOCAL, TRIBAL,
                  AND TERRITORIAL HEALTH DEPARTMENTS.

        (a) Program.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall establish a core
    public health infrastructure program consisting of awarding grants
    under subsection (b).
        (b) Grants.--
                (1) Award.--For the purpose of addressing core public
            health infrastructure needs, the Secretary--
                        (A) shall award a grant to each State health
                    department; and
                        (B) may award grants on a competitive basis to
                    State, local, Tribal, or territorial health
                    departments.
                (2) Allocation.--Of the total amount of funds awarded as
            grants under this subsection for a fiscal year--
                        (A) not less than 50 percent shall be for grants to
                    State health departments under paragraph (1)(A); and
                        (B) not less than 30 percent shall be for grants to
                    State, local, Tribal, or territorial health departments
                    under paragraph (1)(B).
        (c) Use of Funds.--A State, local, Tribal, or territorial health
    department receiving a grant under subsection (b) shall use the grant
    funds to address core public health infrastructure needs, including
    those identified in the accreditation process under subsection (g).
        (d) Formula Grants to State Health Departments.--In making grants
    under subsection (b)(1)(A), the Secretary shall award funds to each
    State health department in accordance with--
                (1) a formula based on population size; burden of
            preventable disease and disability; and core public health
            infrastructure gaps, including those identified in the
            accreditation process under subsection (g); and
                (2) application requirements established by the Secretary,
            including a requirement that the State health department submit
            a plan that demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Secretary
            that the State's health department will--
                        (A) address its highest priority core public health
                    infrastructure needs; and
                        (B) as appropriate, allocate funds to local health
                    departments within the State.
        (e) Competitive Grants to State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial
    Health Departments.--In making grants under subsection (b)(1)(B), the
    Secretary shall give priority to applicants demonstrating core public
    health infrastructure needs identified in the accreditation process
    under subsection (g).
        (f) Maintenance of Effort.--The Secretary may award a grant to an
    entity under subsection (b) only if the entity demonstrates to the
    satisfaction of the Secretary that--
                (1) funds received through the grant will be expended only
            to supplement, and not supplant, non-Federal and Federal funds
            otherwise available to the entity for the purpose of addressing
            core public health infrastructure needs; and
                (2) with respect to activities for which the grant is
            awarded, the entity will maintain expenditures of non-Federal
            amounts for such activities at a level not less than the level
            of such expenditures maintained by the entity for the fiscal
            year preceding the fiscal year for which the entity receives
            the grant.
        (g) Establishment of a Public Health Accreditation Program.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) develop, and periodically review and update,
                    standards for voluntary accreditation of State, local,
                    Tribal, and territorial health departments and public
                    health laboratories for the purpose of advancing the
                    quality and performance of such departments and
                    laboratories; and
                        (B) implement a program to accredit such health
                    departments and laboratories in accordance with such
                    standards.
                (2) Cooperative agreement.--The Secretary may enter into a
            cooperative agreement with a private nonprofit entity to carry
            out paragraph (1).
        (h) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the Congress an annual
    report on progress being made to accredit entities under subsection
    (g), including--
                (1) a strategy, including goals and objectives, for
            accrediting entities under subsection (g) and achieving the
            purpose described in subsection (g)(1)(A);
                (2) identification of gaps in research related to core
            public health infrastructure; and
                (3) recommendations of priority areas for such research.
        (i) Definition.--In this section, the term ``core public health
    infrastructure'' includes--
                (1) workforce capacity and competency;
                (2) laboratory systems;
                (3) testing capacity, including test platforms, mobile
            testing units, and personnel;
                (4) health information, health information systems, and
            health information analysis;
                (5) disease surveillance;
                (6) contact tracing;
                (7) communications;
                (8) financing;
                (9) other relevant components of organizational capacity;
            and
                (10) other related activities.
        (j) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
    there are authorized to be appropriated $6,000,000,000, to remain
    available until expended.

    SEC. 30551. CORE PUBLIC HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE AND ACTIVITIES FOR CDC.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall expand and improve
    the core public health infrastructure and activities of the Centers for
    Disease Control and Prevention to address unmet and emerging public
    health needs.
        (b) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the Congress an annual
    report on the activities funded through this section.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``core public health
    infrastructure'' has the meaning given to such term in section 30550.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
    there is authorized to be appropriated $1,000,000,000, to remain
    available until expended.

      Subtitle D--COVID-19 National Testing and Contact Tracing Initiative

    SEC. 30561. NATIONAL SYSTEM FOR COVID-19 TESTING, CONTACT TRACING,
                  SURVEILLANCE, CONTAINMENT, AND MITIGATION.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the
    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and in coordination with
    State, local, Tribal, and territorial health departments, shall
    establish and implement a nationwide evidence-based system for--
                (1) testing, contact tracing, surveillance, containment,
            and mitigation with respect to COVID-19;
                (2) offering guidance on voluntary isolation and quarantine
            of individuals infected with, or exposed to individuals
            infected with, the virus that causes COVID-19; and
                (3) public reporting on testing, contact tracing,
            surveillance, and voluntary isolation and quarantine activities
            with respect to COVID-19.
        (b) Coordination; Technical Assistance.--In carrying out the
    national system under this section, the Secretary shall--
                (1) coordinate State, local, Tribal, and territorial
            activities related to testing, contact tracing, surveillance,
            containment, and mitigation with respect to COVID-19, as
            appropriate; and
                (2) provide technical assistance for such activities, as
            appropriate.
        (c) Consideration.--In establishing and implementing the national
    system under this section, the Secretary shall take into
    consideration--
                (1) the State plans referred to in the heading ``Public
            Health and Social Services Emergency Fund'' in title I of
            division B of the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care
            Enhancement Act (Public Law 116-139); and
                (2) the testing strategy submitted under section 30541.
        (d) Reporting.--The Secretary shall--
                (1) not later than December 31, 2020, submit to the
            Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor
            and Pensions a preliminary report on the effectiveness of the
            activities carried out pursuant to this subtitle; and
                (2) not later than December 21, 2021, submit to such
            committees a final report on such effectiveness.

    SEC. 30562. GRANTS.

        (a) In General.--To implement the national system under section
    30561, the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for
    Disease Control and Prevention, shall, subject to the availability of
    appropriations, award grants to State, local, Tribal, and territorial
    health departments that seek grants under this section to carry out
    coordinated testing, contact tracing, surveillance, containment, and
    mitigation with respect to COVID-19, including--
                (1) diagnostic and surveillance testing and reporting;
                (2) community-based contact tracing efforts; and
                (3) policies related to voluntary isolation and quarantine
            of individuals infected with, or exposed to individuals
            infected with, the virus that causes COVID-19.
        (b) Flexibility.--The Secretary shall ensure that--
                (1) the grants under subsection (a) provide flexibility for
            State, local, Tribal, and territorial health departments to
            modify, establish, or maintain evidence-based systems; and
                (2) local health departments receive funding from State
            health departments or directly from the Centers for Disease
            Control and Prevention to contribute to such systems, as
            appropriate.
        (c) Allocations.--
                (1) Formula.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of
            the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall allocate
            amounts made available pursuant to subsection (a) in accordance
            with a formula to be established by the Secretary that provides
            a minimum level of funding to each State, local, Tribal, and
            territorial health department that seeks a grant under this
            section and allocates additional funding based on the following
            prioritization:
                        (A) The Secretary shall give highest priority to
                    applicants proposing to serve populations in one or
                    more geographic regions with a high burden of COVID-19
                    based on data provided by the Centers for Disease
                    Control and Prevention, or other sources as determined
                    by the Secretary.
                        (B) The Secretary shall give second highest
                    priority to applicants preparing for, or currently
                    working to mitigate, a COVID-19 surge in a geographic
                    region that does not yet have a high number of reported
                    cases of COVID-19 based on data provided by the Centers
                    for Disease Control and Prevention, or other sources as
                    determined by the Secretary.
                        (C) The Secretary shall give third highest priority
                    to applicants proposing to serve high numbers of low-
                    income and uninsured populations, including medically
                    underserved populations (as defined in section
                    330(b)(3) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
                    254b(b)(3))), health professional shortage areas (as
                    defined under section 332(a) of the Public Health
                    Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254e(a))), racial and ethnic
                    minorities, or geographically diverse areas, as
                    determined by the Secretary.
                (2) Notification.--Not later than the date that is one week
            before first awarding grants under this section, the Secretary
            shall submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
            House of Representatives and the Committee on Health,
            Education, Labor and Pensions of the Senate a notification
            detailing the formula established under paragraph (1) for
            allocating amounts made available pursuant to subsection (a).
        (d) Use of Funds.--A State, local, Tribal, and territorial health
    department receiving a grant under this section shall, to the extent
    possible, use the grant funds for the following activities, or other
    activities deemed appropriate by the Director of the Centers for
    Disease Control and Prevention:
                (1) Testing.--To implement a coordinated testing system
            that--
                        (A) leverages or modernizes existing testing
                    infrastructure and capacity;
                        (B) is consistent with the updated testing strategy
                    required under section 30541;
                        (C) is coordinated with the State plan for COVID-19
                    testing prepared as required under the heading
                    ``Department of Health and Human Services--Office of
                    the Secretary--Public Health and Social Service
                    Emergency Fund'' in title I of division B of the
                    Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement
                    Act (Public Law 116-139; 134 Stat. 620, 624);
                        (D) is informed by contact tracing and surveillance
                    activities under this subtitle;
                        (E) is informed by guidelines established by the
                    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for which
                    populations should be tested;
                        (F) identifies how diagnostic and serological tests
                    in such system shall be validated prior to use;
                        (G) identifies how diagnostic and serological tests
                    and testing supplies will be distributed to implement
                    such system;
                        (H) identifies specific strategies for ensuring
                    testing capabilities and accessibility in medically
                    underserved populations (as defined in section
                    330(b)(3) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
                    254b(b)(3))), health professional shortage areas (as
                    defined under section 332(a) of the Public Health
                    Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254e(a))), racial and ethnic
                    minority populations, and geographically diverse areas,
                    as determined by the Secretary;
                        (I) identifies how testing may be used, and results
                    may be reported, in both health care settings (such as
                    hospitals, laboratories for moderate or high-complexity
                    testing, pharmacies, mobile testing units, and
                    community health centers) and non-health care settings
                    (such as workplaces, schools, childcare centers, or
                    drive-throughs);
                        (J) allows for testing in sentinel surveillance
                    programs, as appropriate; and
                        (K) supports the procurement and distribution of
                    diagnostic and serological tests and testing supplies
                    to meet the goals of the system.
                (2) Contact tracing.--To implement a coordinated contact
            tracing system that--
                        (A) leverages or modernizes existing contact
                    tracing systems and capabilities, including community
                    health workers, health departments, and Federally
                    qualified health centers;
                        (B) is able to investigate cases of COVID-19, and
                    help to identify other potential cases of COVID-19,
                    through tracing contacts of individuals with positive
                    diagnoses;
                        (C) establishes culturally competent and
                    multilingual strategies for contact tracing, which may
                    include consultation with and support for cultural or
                    civic organizations with established ties to the
                    community;
                        (D) provides individuals identified under the
                    contact tracing program with information and support
                    for containment or mitigation;
                        (E) enables State, local, Tribal, and territorial
                    health departments to work with a nongovernmental,
                    community partner or partners and State and local
                    workforce development systems (as defined in section
                    3(67) of Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29
                    U.S.C. 3102(67))) receiving grants under section
                    30566(b) of this Act to hire and compensate a locally-
                    sourced contact tracing workforce, if necessary, to
                    supplement the public health workforce, to--
                                (i) identify the number of contact tracers
                            needed for the respective State, locality,
                            territorial, or Tribal health department to
                            identify all cases of COVID-19 currently in the
                            jurisdiction and those anticipated to emerge
                            over the next 18 months in such jurisdiction;
                                (ii) outline qualifications necessary for
                            contact tracers;
                                (iii) train the existing and newly hired
                            public health workforce on best practices
                            related to tracing close contacts of
                            individuals diagnosed with COVID-19, including
                            the protection of individual privacy and
                            cybersecurity protection; and
                                (iv) equip the public health workforce with
                            tools and resources to enable a rapid response
                            to new cases;
                        (F) identifies the level of contact tracing needed
                    within the State, locality, territory, or Tribal area
                    to contain and mitigate the transmission of COVID-19;
                        (G) establishes statewide mechanisms to integrate
                    regular evaluation to the Centers for Disease Control
                    and Prevention regarding contact tracing efforts, makes
                    such evaluation publicly available, and to the extent
                    possible provides for such evaluation at the county
                    level; and
                        (H) identifies specific strategies for ensuring
                    contact tracing activities in medically underserved
                    populations (as defined in section 330(b)(3) of the
                    Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254b(b)(3))),
                    health professional shortage areas (as defined under
                    section 332(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42
                    U.S.C. 254e(a))), racial and ethnic minority
                    populations, and geographically diverse areas, as
                    determined by the Secretary.
                (3) Surveillance.--To strengthen the existing public health
            surveillance system that--
                        (A) leverages or modernizes existing surveillance
                    systems within the respective State, local, Tribal, or
                    territorial health department and national surveillance
                    systems;
                        (B) detects and identifies trends in COVID-19 at
                    the county level;
                        (C) evaluates State, local, Tribal, and territorial
                    health departments in achieving surveillance
                    capabilities with respect to COVID-19;
                        (D) integrates and improves disease surveillance
                    and immunization tracking; and
                        (E) identifies specific strategies for ensuring
                    disease surveillance in medically underserved
                    populations (as defined in section 330(b)(3) of the
                    Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254b(b)(3))),
                    health professional shortage areas (as defined under
                    section 332(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42
                    U.S.C. 254e(a))), racial and ethnic minority
                    populations, and geographically diverse areas, as
                    determined by the Secretary.
                (4) Containment and mitigation.--To implement a coordinated
            containment and mitigation system that--
                        (A) leverages or modernizes existing containment
                    and mitigation strategies within the respective State,
                    local, Tribal, or territorial governments and national
                    containment and mitigation strategies;
                        (B) may provide for, connect to, and leverage
                    existing social services and support for individuals
                    who have been infected with or exposed to COVID-19 and
                    who are isolated or quarantined in their homes, such as
                    through--
                                (i) food assistance programs;
                                (ii) guidance for household infection
                            control;
                                (iii) information and assistance with
                            childcare services; and
                                (iv) information and assistance pertaining
                            to support available under the CARES Act
                            (Public Law 116-136) and this Act;
                        (C) provides guidance on the establishment of safe,
                    high-quality, facilities for the voluntary isolation of
                    individuals infected with, or quarantine of the
                    contacts of individuals exposed to COVID-19, where
                    hospitalization is not required, which facilities
                    should--
                                (i) be prohibited from making inquiries
                            relating to the citizenship status of an
                            individual isolated or quarantined; and
                                (ii) be operated by a non-Federal,
                            community partner or partners that--
                                        (I) have previously established
                                    relationships in localities;
                                        (II) work with local places of
                                    worship, community centers, medical
                                    facilities, and schools to recruit
                                    local staff for such facilities; and
                                        (III) are fully integrated into
                                    State, local, Tribal, or territorial
                                    containment and mitigation efforts; and
                        (D) identifies specific strategies for ensuring
                    containment and mitigation activities in medically
                    underserved populations (as defined in section
                    330(b)(3) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
                    254b(b)(3))), health professional shortage areas (as
                    defined under section 332(a) of the Public Health
                    Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254e(a))), racial and ethnic
                    minority populations, and geographically diverse areas,
                    as determined by the Secretary.
        (e) Reporting.--The Secretary shall facilitate mechanisms for
    timely, standardized reporting by grantees under this section regarding
    implementation of the systems established under this section and
    coordinated processes with the reporting as required and under the
    heading ``Department of Health and Human Services--Office of the
    Secretary--Public Health and Social Service Emergency Fund'' in title I
    of division B of the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care
    Enhancement Act (Public Law 116-139, 134 Stat. 620), including--
                (1) a summary of county or local health department level
            information from the States receiving funding, and information
            from directly funded localities, territories, and Tribal
            entities, about the activities that will be undertaken using
            funding awarded under this section, including subgrants;
                (2) any anticipated shortages of required materials for
            testing for COVID-19 under subsection (a); and
                (3) other barriers in the prevention, mitigation, or
            treatment of COVID-19 under this section.
        (f) Public Listing of Awards.--The Secretary shall--
                (1) not later than 7 days after first awarding grants under
            this section, post in a searchable, electronic format a list of
            all awards made by the Secretary under this section, including
            the recipients and amounts of such awards; and
                (2) update such list not less than every 7 days until all
            funds made available to carry out this section are expended.

    SEC. 30563. GUIDANCE, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, INFORMATION, AND
                  COMMUNICATION.

        (a) In General.-- Not later than 14 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with other
    Federal agencies, as appropriate, shall issue guidance, provide
    technical assistance, and provide information to States, localities,
    Tribes, and territories, with respect to the following:
                (1) The diagnostic and serological testing of individuals
            identified through contact tracing for COVID-19, including
            information with respect to the reduction of duplication
            related to programmatic activities, reporting, and billing.
                (2) Best practices regarding contact tracing, including the
            collection of data with respect to such contact tracing and
            requirements related to the standardization of demographic and
            syndromic information collected as part of contact tracing
            efforts.
                (3) Best practices regarding COVID-19 disease surveillance,
            including best practices to reduce duplication in surveillance
            activities, identifying gaps in surveillance and surveillance
            systems, and ways in which the Secretary plans to effectively
            support State, local, Tribal and territorial health departments
            in addressing such gaps.
                (4) Information on ways for State, local, Tribal, and
            territorial health departments to establish and maintain the
            testing, contact tracing, and surveillance activities described
            in paragraphs (1) through (3).
                (5) The protection of any personally identifiable health
            information collected pursuant to this subtitle.
                (6) Best practices regarding privacy and cybersecurity
            protection related to contact tracing, containment, and
            mitigation efforts.
        (b) Guidance on Payment.--Not later than 14 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the
    Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and in
    coordination with other Federal agencies, as appropriate, shall develop
    and issue to State, local, Tribal, and territorial health departments
    clear guidance and policies--
                (1) with respect to the coordination of claims submitted
            for payment out of the Public Health and Social Services
            Emergency Fund for services furnished in a facility referred to
            in section 30562(d)(4)(C);
                (2) identifying how an individual who is isolated or
            quarantined at home or in such a facility--
                        (A) incurs no out-of-pocket costs for any services
                    furnished to such individual while isolated; and
                        (B) may receive income support for lost earnings or
                    payments for expenses such as child care or elder care
                    while such individual is isolated at home or in such a
                    facility;
                (3) providing information and assistance pertaining to
            support available under the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) and
            this Act; and
                (4) identifying State, local, Tribal, and territorial
            health departments or partner agencies that may provide social
            support services, such as groceries or meals, health education,
            internet access, and behavioral health services, to individuals
            who isolated or quarantined at home or in such a facility.
        (c) Guidance on Testing.--Not later than 14 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the
    Commissioner of Food and Drugs, the Director of the National Institutes
    of Health, and the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and
    Prevention, and in coordination with other Federal agencies as
    appropriate, shall develop and issue to State, local, Tribal, and
    territorial health departments clear guidance and policies regarding--
                (1) objective standards to characterize the performance of
            all diagnostic and serological tests for COVID-19 in order to
            independently evaluate tests continuously over time;
                (2) protocols for the evaluation of the performance of
            diagnostic and serological tests for COVID-19; and
                (3) a repository of characterized specimens to use to
            evaluate the performance of those tests that can be made
            available for appropriate entities to use to evaluate
            performance.
        (d) Communication.--The Secretary shall identify and publicly
    announce the form and manner for communication with State, local,
    Tribal, and territorial health departments for purposes of carrying out
    the activities addressed by guidance issued under subsections (a) and
    (b).
        (e) Availability to Providers.--Guidance issued under subsection
    (a)(1) shall be issued to health care providers.
        (f) Ongoing Provision of Guidance and Technical Assistance.--
    Notwithstanding whether funds are available specifically to carry out
    this subtitle, guidance and technical assistance shall continue to be
    provided under this section.

    SEC. 30564. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

        The Secretary, in coordination with the Director of the Centers for
    Disease Control and Prevention and in collaboration with the Director
    of the National Institutes of Health, the Director of the Agency for
    Healthcare Research and Quality, the Commissioner of Food and Drugs,
    and the Administrator of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services,
    shall support research and development on more efficient and effective
    strategies--
                (1) for the surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19;
                (2) for the testing and identification of individuals
            infected with COVID-19; and
                (3) for the tracing of contacts of individuals infected
            with COVID-19.

    SEC. 30565. AWARENESS CAMPAIGNS.

        The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for
    Disease Control and Prevention and in coordination with other offices
    and agencies, as appropriate, shall award competitive grants or
    contracts to one or more public or private entities, including faith-
    based organizations, to carry out multilingual and culturally
    appropriate awareness campaigns. Such campaigns shall--
                (1) be based on available scientific evidence;
                (2) increase awareness and knowledge of COVID-19, including
            countering stigma associated with COVID-19;
                (3) improve information on the availability of COVID-19
            diagnostic testing; and
                (4) promote cooperation with contact tracing efforts.

    SEC. 30566. GRANTS TO STATE AND TRIBAL WORKFORCE AGENCIES.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided, the terms in
            this section have the meanings given the terms in section 3 of
            the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
                (2) Apprenticeship; apprenticeship program.--The term
            ``apprenticeship'' or ``apprenticeship program'' means an
            apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16,
            1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act'')
            (50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.), including
            any requirement, standard, or rule promulgated under such Act,
            as such requirement, standard, or rule was in effect on
            December 30, 2019.
                (3) Contact tracing and related positions.--The term
            ``contact tracing and related positions'' means employment
            related to contact tracing, surveillance, containment, and
            mitigation activities as described in paragraphs (2), (3), and
            (4) of section 30562(d).
                (4) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means--
                        (A) a State or territory, including the District of
                    Columbia and Puerto Rico;
                        (B) an Indian Tribe, Tribal organization, Alaska
                    Native entity, Indian-controlled organizations serving
                    Indians, or Native Hawaiian organizations;
                        (C) an outlying area; or
                        (D) a local board, if an eligible entity under
                    subparagraphs (A) through (C) has not applied with
                    respect to the area over which the local board has
                    jurisdiction as of the date on which the local board
                    submits an application under subsection (c).
                (5) Eligible individual.--Notwithstanding section 170(b)(2)
            of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C.
            3225(b)(2)), the term ``eligible individual'' means an
            individual seeking or securing employment in contact tracing
            and related positions and served by an eligible entity or
            community-based organization receiving funding under this
            section.
                (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Labor.
        (b) Grants.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of
            appropriations under subsection (g), the Secretary shall award
            national dislocated worker grants under section 170(b)(1)(B) of
            the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C.
            3225(b)(1)(B)) to each eligible entity that seeks a grant to
            assist local boards and community-based organizations in
            carrying out activities under subsections (f) and (d),
            respectively, for the following purposes:
                        (A) To support the recruitment, placement, and
                    training, as applicable, of eligible individuals
                    seeking employment in contact tracing and related
                    positions in accordance with the national system for
                    COVID-19 testing, contact tracing, surveillance,
                    containment, and mitigation established under section
                    30561.
                        (B) To assist with the employment transition to new
                    employment or education and training of individuals
                    employed under this section in preparation for and upon
                    termination of such employment.
                (2) Timeline.--The Secretary of Labor shall--
                        (A) issue application requirements under subsection
                    (c) not later than 10 days after the date of enactment
                    of this section; and
                        (B) award grants to an eligible entity under
                    paragraph (1) not later than 10 days after the date on
                    which the Secretary receives an application from such
                    entity.
        (c) Grant Application.--An eligible entity applying for a grant
    under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary, at
    such time and in such form and manner as the Secretary may reasonably
    require, which shall include a description of--
                (1) how the eligible entity will support the recruitment,
            placement, and training, as applicable, of eligible individuals
            seeking employment in contact tracing and related positions by
            partnering with--
                        (A) a State, local, Tribal, or territorial health
                    department; or
                        (B) one or more nonprofit or community-based
                    organizations partnering with such health departments;
                (2) how the activities described in paragraph (1) will
            support State efforts to address the demand for contact tracing
            and related positions with respect to--
                        (A) the State plans referred to in the heading
                    ``Public Health and Social Services Emergency Fund'' in
                    title I of division B of the Paycheck Protection
                    Program and Health Care Enhancement Act (Public Law
                    116-139);
                        (B) the testing strategy submitted under section
                    30541; and
                        (C) the number of eligible individuals that the
                    State plans to recruit and train under the plans and
                    strategies described in subparagraphs (A) and (B);
                (3) the specific strategies for recruiting and placement of
            eligible individuals from or residing within the communities in
            which they will work, including--
                        (A) plans for the recruitment of eligible
                    individuals to serve as contact tracers and related
                    positions, including dislocated workers, individuals
                    with barriers to employment, veterans, new entrants in
                    the workforce, or underemployed or furloughed workers,
                    who are from or reside in or near the local area in
                    which they will serve, and who, to the extent
                    practicable--
                                (i) have experience or a background in
                            industry-sectors and occupations such as public
                            health, social services, customer service, case
                            management, or occupations that require related
                            qualifications, skills, or competencies, such
                            as strong interpersonal and communication
                            skills, needed for contact tracing and related
                            positions, as described in section
                            30562(d)(2)(E)(ii); or
                                (ii) seek to transition to public health
                            and public health related occupations upon the
                            conclusion of employment in contact tracing and
                            related positions; and
                        (B) how such strategies will take into account the
                    diversity of such community, including racial, ethnic,
                    socioeconomic, linguistic, or geographic diversity;
                (4) the amount, timing, and mechanisms for distribution of
            funds provided to local boards or through subgrants as
            described in subsection (d);
                (5) for eligible entities described in subparagraphs (A)
            through (C) of subsection (a)(4), a description of how the
            eligible entity will ensure the equitable distribution of funds
            with respect to--
                        (A) geography (such as urban and rural
                    distribution);
                        (B) medically underserved populations (as defined
                    in section 33(b)(3) of the Public Health Service Act
                    (42 U.S.C. 254b(b)));
                        (C) health professional shortage areas (as defined
                    under section 332(a) of the Public Health Service Act
                    (42 U.S.C. 254e(a))); and
                        (D) the racial and ethnic diversity of the area;
                    and
                (6) for eligible entities who are local boards, a
            description of how a grant to such eligible entity would serve
            the equitable distribution of funds as described in paragraph
            (5).
        (d) Subgrant Authorization and Application Process.--
                (1) In general.--An eligible entity may award a subgrant to
            one or more community-based organizations for the purposes of
            partnering with a State or local board to conduct outreach and
            education activities to inform potentially eligible individuals
            about employment opportunities in contact tracing and related
            positions.
                (2) Application.--A community-based organization shall
            submit an application at such time and in such manner as the
            eligible entity may reasonably require, including--
                        (A) a demonstration of the community-based
                    organization's established expertise and effectiveness
                    in community outreach in the local area that such
                    organization plans to serve;
                        (B) a demonstration of the community-based
                    organization's expertise in providing employment or
                    public health information to the local areas in which
                    such organization plans to serve; and
                        (C) a description of the expertise of the
                    community-based organization in utilizing culturally
                    competent and multilingual strategies in the provision
                    of services.
        (e) Grant Distribution.--
                (1) Federal distribution.--
                        (A) Use of funds.-- The Secretary of Labor shall
                    use the funds appropriated to carry out this section as
                    follows:
                                (i) Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary
                            shall distribute funds among eligible entities
                            in accordance with a formula to be established
                            by the Secretary that provides a minimum level
                            of funding to each eligible entity that seeks a
                            grant under this section and allocates
                            additional funding as follows:
                                        (I) The formula shall give first
                                    priority based on the number and
                                    proportion of contact tracing and
                                    related positions that the State plans
                                    to recruit, place, and train
                                    individuals as a part of the State
                                    strategy described in subsection
                                    (c)(2)(A).
                                        (II) Subject to subclause (I), the
                                    formula shall give priority in
                                    accordance with section 30562(c).
                                (ii) Not more than 2 percent of the funding
                            for administration of the grants and for
                            providing technical assistance to recipients of
                            funds under this section.
                        (B) Equitable distribution.--If the geographic
                    region served by one or more eligible entities
                    overlaps, the Secretary shall distribute funds among
                    such entities in such a manner that ensures equitable
                    distribution with respect to the factors under
                    subsection (c)(5).
                (2) Eligible entity use of funds.--An eligible entity
            described in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of subsection
            (a)(4)--
                        (A) shall, not later than 30 days after the date on
                    which the entity receives grant funds under this
                    section, provide not less than 70 percent of grant
                    funds to local boards for the purpose of carrying out
                    activities in subsection (f);
                        (B) may use up to 20 percent of such funds to make
                    subgrants to community-based organizations in the
                    service area to conduct outreach, to potential eligible
                    individuals, as described in subsection (d);
                        (C) in providing funds to local boards and awarding
                    subgrants under this subsection shall ensure the
                    equitable distribution with respect to the factors
                    described in subsection (c)(5); and
                        (D) may use not more than 10 percent of the funds
                    awarded under this section for the administrative costs
                    of carrying out the grant and for providing technical
                    assistance to local boards and community-based
                    organizations.
                (3) Local board use of funds.--A local board, or an
            eligible entity that is a local board, shall use--
                        (A) not less than 60 percent of the funds for
                    recruitment and training for COVID-19 testing, contact
                    tracing, surveillance, containment, and mitigation
                    established under section 30561;
                        (B) not less than 30 of the funds to support the
                    transition of individuals hired as contact tracers and
                    related positions into an education or training
                    program, or unsubsidized employment upon completion of
                    such positions; and
                        (C) not more than 10 percent of the funds for
                    administrative costs.
        (f) Eligible Activities.--The State or local boards shall use funds
    awarded under this section to support the recruitment and placement of
    eligible individuals, training and employment transition as related to
    contact tracing and related positions, and for the following
    activities:
                (1) Establishing or expanding partnerships with--
                        (A) State, local, Tribal, and territorial public
                    health departments;
                        (B) community-based health providers, including
                    community health centers and rural health clinics;
                        (C) labor organizations or joint labor management
                    organizations;
                        (D) two-year and four-year institutions of higher
                    education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher
                    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)), including
                    institutions eligible to receive funds under section
                    371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                    1067q(a)); and
                        (E) community action agencies or other community-
                    based organizations serving local areas in which there
                    is a demand for contact tracing and related positions.
                (2) Providing training for contact tracing and related
            positions in coordination with State, local, Tribal, or
            territorial health departments that is consistent with the
            State or territorial testing and contact tracing strategy, and
            ensuring that eligible individuals receive compensation while
            participating in such training.
                (3) Providing eligible individuals with--
                        (A) adequate and safe equipment, environments, and
                    facilities for training and supervision, as applicable;
                        (B) information regarding the wages and benefits
                    related to contact tracing and related positions, as
                    compared to State, local, and national averages;
                        (C) supplies and equipment needed by the eligible
                    individuals to support placement of an individual in
                    contact tracing and related positions, as applicable;
                        (D) an individualized employment plan for each
                    eligible individual, as applicable--
                                (i) in coordination with the entity
                            employing the eligible individual in a contact
                            tracing and related positions; and
                                (ii) which shall include providing a case
                            manager to work with each eligible individual
                            to develop the plan, which may include--
                                        (I) identifying employment and
                                    career goals, and setting appropriate
                                    achievement objectives to attain such
                                    goals; and
                                        (II) exploring career pathways that
                                    lead to in-demand industries and
                                    sectors, including in public health and
                                    related occupations; and
                        (E) services for the period during which the
                    eligible individual is employed in a contact tracing
                    and related position to ensure job retention, which may
                    include--
                                (i) supportive services throughout the term
                            of employment;
                                (ii) a continuation of skills training as
                            related to employment in contact tracing and
                            related positions, that is conducted in
                            collaboration with the employers of such
                            individuals;
                                (iii) mentorship services and job retention
                            support for eligible individuals; or
                                (iv) targeted training for managers and
                            workers working with eligible individuals (such
                            as mentors), and human resource
                            representatives;
                (4) Supporting the transition and placement in unsubsidized
            employment for eligible individuals serving in contact tracing
            and related positions after such positions are no longer
            necessary in the State or local area, including--
                        (A) any additional training and employment
                    activities as described in section 170(d)(4) of the
                    Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C.
                    3225(d)(4));
                        (B) developing the appropriate combination of
                    services to enable the eligible individual to achieve
                    the employment and career goals identified under
                    paragraph (3)(D)(ii)(I); and
                        (C) services to assist eligible individuals in
                    maintaining employment for not less than 12 months
                    after the completion of employment in contact tracing
                    and related positions, as appropriate.
                (5) Any other activities as described in subsections (a)(3)
            and (b) of section 134 of the Workforce Innovation and
            Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3174).
        (g) Limitation.--Notwithstanding section 170(d)(3)(A) of the
    Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3225(d)(3)(A)), a
    person may be employed in a contact tracing and related positions using
    funds under this section for a period not greater than 2 years.
        (h) Reporting by the Department of Labor.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days of the enactment
            of this Act, and once grant funds have been expended under this
            section, the Secretary shall report to the Committee on
            Education and Labor of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions of the
            Senate, and make publicly available a report containing a
            description of--
                        (A) the number of eligible individuals recruited,
                    hired, and trained in contact tracing and related
                    positions;
                        (B) the number of individuals successfully
                    transitioned to unsubsidized employment or training at
                    the completion of employment in contact tracing and
                    related positions using funds under this subtitle;
                        (C) the number of such individuals who were
                    unemployed prior to being hired, trained, or deployed
                    as described in paragraph (1);
                        (D) the performance of each program supported by
                    funds under this subtitle with respect to the
                    indicators of performance under section 116 of the
                    Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C.
                    3141), as applicable;
                        (E) the number of individuals in unsubsidized
                    employment within six months and 1 year, respectively,
                    of the conclusion of employment in contact tracing and
                    related positions and, of those, the number of
                    individuals within a State, territorial, or local
                    public health department in an occupation related to
                    public health;
                        (F) any information on how eligible entities, local
                    boards, or community-based organizations that received
                    funding under this subsection were able to support the
                    goals of the national system for COVID-19 testing,
                    contact tracing, surveillance, containment, and
                    mitigation established under section 30561 of this Act;
                    and
                        (G) best practices for improving and increasing the
                    transition of individuals employed in contract tracing
                    and related positions to unsubsidized employment.
                (2) Disaggregation.--All data reported under paragraph (1)
            shall be disaggregated by race, ethnicity, sex, age, and, with
            respect to individuals with barriers to employment,
            subpopulation of such individuals, except for when the number
            of participants in a category is insufficient to yield
            statistically reliable information or when the results would
            reveal personally identifiable information about an individual
            participant.
        (i) Special Rule.--Any funds used for programs under this section
    that are used to fund an apprenticeship or apprenticeship program shall
    only be used for, or provided to, an apprenticeship or apprenticeship
    program that meets the definition of such term subsection (a) of this
    section, including any funds awarded for the purposes of grants,
    contracts, or cooperative agreements, or the development,
    implementation, or administration, of an apprenticeship or an
    apprenticeship program.
        (j) Information Sharing Requirement for HHS.--The Secretary of
    Health and Human Services, acting through the Director of the Centers
    for Disease Control and Prevention, shall provide the Secretary of
    Labor, acting through the Assistant Secretary of the Employment and
    Training Administration, with information on grants under section
    30562, including--
                (1) the formula used to award such grants to State, local,
            Tribal, and territorial health departments;
                (2) the dollar amounts of and scope of the work funded
            under such grants;
                (3) the geographic areas served by eligible entities that
            receive such grants; and
                (4) the number of contact tracers and related positions to
            be hired using such grants.
        (k) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts appropriated
    to carry out this subtitle, $500,000,000 shall be used by the Secretary
    of Labor to carry out subsections (a) through (h) of this section.

    SEC. 30567. APPLICATION OF THE SERVICE CONTRACT ACT TO CONTRACTS AND
                  GRANTS.

        Contracts and grants which include contact tracing as part of the
    scope of work and that are awarded under this subtitle shall require
    that contract tracers and related positions are paid not less than the
    prevailing wage and fringe rates required under chapter 67 of title 41,
    United States Code (commonly known as the ``Service Contract Act'') for
    the area in which the work is performed. To the extent that a
    nonstandard wage determination is required to establish a prevailing
    wage for contact tracers and related positions for purposes of this
    subtitle, the Secretary of Labor shall issue such determination not
    later than 14 days after the date of enactment of this Act, based on a
    job description used by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    and contractors or grantees performing contact tracing for State public
    health agencies.

    SEC. 30568. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        To carry out this subtitle, there are authorized to be appropriated
    $75,000,000,000, to remain available until expended.

     Subtitle E--Demographic Data and Supply Reporting Related to COVID-19

    SEC. 30571. COVID-19 REPORTING PORTAL.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 15 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary shall establish and maintain an online
    portal for use by eligible health care entities to track and transmit
    data regarding their personal protective equipment and medical supply
    inventory and capacity related to COVID-19.
        (b) Eligible Health Care Entities.--In this section, the term
    ``eligible health care entity'' means a licensed acute care hospital,
    hospital system, or long-term care facility with confirmed cases of
    COVID-19.
        (c) Submission.--An eligible health care entity shall report using
    the portal under this section on a biweekly basis in order to assist
    the Secretary in tracking usage and need of COVID-related supplies and
    personnel in a regular and real-time manner.
        (d) Included Information.--The Secretary shall design the portal
    under this section to include information on personal protective
    equipment and medical supply inventory and capacity related to COVID-
    19, including with respect to the following:
                (1) Personal protective equipment.--Total personal
            protective equipment inventory, including, in units, the
            numbers of N95 masks and authorized equivalent respirator
            masks, surgical masks, exam gloves, face shields, isolation
            gowns, and coveralls.
                (2) Medical supply.--
                        (A) Total ventilator inventory, including, in
                    units, the number of universal, adult, pediatric, and
                    infant ventilators.
                        (B) Total diagnostic and serological test
                    inventory, including, in units, the number of test
                    platforms, tests, test kits, reagents, transport media,
                    swabs, and other materials or supplies determined
                    necessary by the Secretary.
                (3) Capacity.--
                        (A) Case count measurements, including confirmed
                    positive cases and persons under investigation.
                        (B) Total number of staffed beds, including medical
                    surgical beds, intensive care beds, and critical care
                    beds.
                        (C) Available beds, including medical surgical
                    beds, intensive care beds, and critical care beds.
                        (D) Total number of COVID-19 patients currently
                    utilizing a ventilator.
                        (E) Average number of days a COVID-19 patient is
                    utilizing a ventilator.
                        (F) Total number of additionally needed
                    professionals in each of the following categories:
                    intensivists, critical care physicians, respiratory
                    therapists, registered nurses, certified registered
                    nurse anesthetists, and laboratory personnel.
                        (G) Total number of hospital personnel currently
                    not working due to self-isolation following a known or
                    presumed COVID-19 exposure.
        (e) Access to Information Related to Inventory and Capacity.--The
    Secretary shall ensure that relevant agencies and officials, including
    the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Assistant Secretary
    for Preparedness and Response, and the Federal Emergency Management
    Agency, have access to information related to inventory and capacity
    submitted under this section.
        (f) Weekly Report to Congress.--On a weekly basis, the Secretary
    shall transmit information related to inventory and capacity submitted
    under this section to the appropriate committees of the House and
    Senate.

    SEC. 30572. REGULAR CDC REPORTING ON DEMOGRAPHIC DATA.

        Not later than 14 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary, in coordination with the Director of the Centers for Disease
    Control and Prevention, shall amend the reporting under the heading
    ``Department of Health and Human Services--Office of the Secretary--
    Public Health and Social Service Emergency Fund'' in title I of
    division B of the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care
    Enhancement Act (Public Law 116-139; 134 Stat. 620, 626) on the
    demographic characteristics, including race, ethnicity, age, sex,
    gender, geographic region, and other relevant factors of individuals
    tested for or diagnosed with COVID-19, to include--
                (1) providing technical assistance to State, local, and
            territorial health departments to improve the collection and
            reporting of such demographic data;
                (2) if such data is not so collected or reported, the
            reason why the State, local, or territorial department of
            health has not been able to collect or provide such
            information; and
                (3) making a copy of such report available publicly on the
            website of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    SEC. 30573. FEDERAL MODERNIZATION FOR HEALTH INEQUITIES DATA.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall work with covered agencies to
    support the modernization of data collection methods and infrastructure
    at such agencies for the purpose of increasing data collection related
    to health inequities, such as racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, sex,
    gender, and disability disparities.
        (b) Covered Agency Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    agency'' means each of the following Federal agencies:
                (1) The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality.
                (2) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
                (3) The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
                (4) The Food and Drug Administration.
                (5) The Office of the National Coordinator for Health
            Information Technology.
                (6) The National Institutes of Health.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to each covered agency to carry out this section
    $4,000,000, to remain available until expended.

    SEC. 30574. MODERNIZATION OF STATE AND LOCAL HEALTH INEQUITIES DATA.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 6 months after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the Director of
    the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall award grants to
    State, local, and territorial health departments in order to support
    the modernization of data collection methods and infrastructure for the
    purposes of increasing data related to health inequities, such as
    racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, sex, gender, and disability disparities.
    The Secretary shall--
                (1) provide guidance, technical assistance, and information
            to grantees under this section on best practices regarding
            culturally competent, accurate, and increased data collection
            and transmission; and
                (2) track performance of grantees under this section to
            help improve their health inequities data collection by
            identifying gaps and taking effective steps to support States,
            localities, and territories in addressing the gaps.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which the
    first grant is awarded under this section, the Secretary shall submit
    to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives
    and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions of the
    Senate an initial report detailing--
                (1) nationwide best practices for ensuring States and
            localities collect and transmit health inequities data;
                (2) nationwide trends which hinder the collection and
            transmission of health inequities data;
                (3) Federal best practices for working with States and
            localities to ensure culturally competent, accurate, and
            increased data collection and transmission; and
                (4) any recommended changes to legislative or regulatory
            authority to help improve and increase health inequities data
            collection.
        (c) Final Report.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary
    shall--
                (1) update and finalize the initial report under subsection
            (b); and
                (2) submit such final report to the committees specified in
            such subsection.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $100,000,000, to remain
    available until expended.

    SEC. 30575. TRIBAL FUNDING TO RESEARCH HEALTH INEQUITIES INCLUDING
                  COVID-19.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 6 months after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Indian Health Service, in
    coordination with Tribal Epidemiology Centers and other Federal
    agencies, as appropriate, shall conduct or support research and field
    studies for the purposes of improved understanding of Tribal health
    inequities among American Indians and Alaska Natives, including with
    respect to--
                (1) disparities related to COVID-19;
                (2) public health surveillance and infrastructure regarding
            unmet needs in Indian country and Urban Indian communities;
                (3) population-based health disparities;
                (4) barriers to health care services;
                (5) the impact of socioeconomic status; and
                (6) factors contributing to Tribal health inequities.
        (b) Consultation, Confer, and Coordination.--In carrying out this
    section, the Director of the Indian Health Service shall--
                (1) consult with Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations;
                (2) confer with Urban Indian organizations; and
                (3) coordinate with the Director of the Centers for Disease
            Control and Prevention and the Director of the National
            Institutes of Health.
        (c) Process.--Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Director of the Indian Health Service shall establish a
    nationally representative panel to establish processes and procedures
    for the research and field studies conducted or supported under
    subsection (a). The Director shall ensure that, at a minimum, the panel
    consists of the following individuals:
                (1) Elected Tribal leaders or their designees.
                (2) Tribal public health practitioners and experts from the
            national and regional levels.
        (d) Duties.--The panel established under subsection (c) shall, at a
    minimum--
                (1) advise the Director of the Indian Health Service on the
            processes and procedures regarding the design, implementation,
            and evaluation of, and reporting on, research and field studies
            conducted or supported under this section;
                (2) develop and share resources on Tribal public health
            data surveillance and reporting, including best practices; and
                (3) carry out such other activities as may be appropriate
            to establish processes and procedures for the research and
            field studies conducted or supported under subsection (a).
        (e) Report.--Not later than 1 year after expending all funds made
    available to carry out this section, the Director of the Indian Health
    Service, in coordination with the panel established under subsection
    (c), shall submit an initial report on the results of the research and
    field studies under this section to--
                (1) the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee
            on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Indian Affairs and the Committee on
            Health, Education, Labor and Pensions of the Senate.
        (f) Tribal Data Sovereignty.--The Director of the Indian Health
    Service shall ensure that all research and field studies conducted or
    supported under this section are tribally-directed and carried out in a
    manner which ensures Tribal-direction of all data collected under this
    section--
                (1) according to Tribal best practices regarding research
            design and implementation, including by ensuring the consent of
            the Tribes involved to public reporting of Tribal data;
                (2) according to all relevant and applicable Tribal,
            professional, institutional, and Federal standards for
            conducting research and governing research ethics;
                (3) with the prior and informed consent of any Indian Tribe
            participating in the research or sharing data for use under
            this section; and
                (4) in a manner that respects the inherent sovereignty of
            Indian Tribes, including Tribal governance of data and
            research.
        (g) Final Report.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Director
    of the Indian Health Service shall--
                (1) update and finalize the initial report under subsection
            (e); and
                (2) submit such final report to the committees specified in
            such subsection.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``Indian Tribe'' and ``Tribal organization''
            have the meanings given to such terms in section 4 of the
            Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25
            U.S.C. 5304).
                (2) The term ``Urban Indian organization'' has the meaning
            given to such term in section 4 of the Indian Health Care
            Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1603).
        (i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000, to remain available
    until expended.

    SEC. 30576. CDC FIELD STUDIES PERTAINING TO SPECIFIC HEALTH INEQUITIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the Centers for Disease
    Control and Prevention, in collaboration with State, local, and
    territorial health departments, shall complete (by the reporting
    deadline in subsection (b)) field studies to better understand health
    inequities that are not currently tracked by the Secretary. Such
    studies shall include an analysis of--
                (1) the impact of socioeconomic status on health care
            access and disease outcomes, including COVID-19 outcomes;
                (2) the impact of disability status on health care access
            and disease outcomes, including COVID-19 outcomes;
                (3) the impact of language preference on health care access
            and disease outcomes, including COVID-19 outcomes;
                (4) factors contributing to disparities in health outcomes
            for the COVID-19 pandemic; and
                (5) other topics related to disparities in health outcomes
            for the COVID-19 pandemic, as determined by the Secretary.
        (b) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and
    Pensions of the Senate an initial report on the results of the field
    studies under this section.
        (c) Final Report.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary
    shall--
                (1) update and finalize the initial report under subsection
            (b); and
                (2) submit such final report to the committees specified in
            such subsection.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000, to remain available
    until expended.

    SEC. 30577. ADDITIONAL REPORTING TO CONGRESS ON THE RACE AND ETHNICITY
                  RATES OF COVID-19 TESTING, HOSPITALIZATIONS, AND
                  MORTALITIES.

        (a) In General.--Not later than August 1, 2020, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committee on Appropriations and the Committee on Energy
    and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Appropriations and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and
    Pensions of the Senate an initial report--
                (1) describing the testing, positive diagnoses,
            hospitalization, intensive care admissions, and mortality rates
            associated with COVID-19, disaggregated by race, ethnicity,
            age, sex, gender, geographic region, and other relevant factors
            as determined by the Secretary;
                (2) including an analysis of any variances of testing,
            positive diagnoses, hospitalizations, and deaths by demographic
            characteristics; and
                (3) including proposals for evidenced-based response
            strategies to reduce disparities related to COVID-19.
        (b) Final Report.--Not later than December 31, 2024, the Secretary
    shall--
                (1) update and finalize the initial report under subsection
            (a); and
                (2) submit such final report to the committees specified in
            such subsection.
        (c) Coordination.--In preparing the report submitted under this
    section, the Secretary shall take into account and otherwise coordinate
    such report with reporting required under section 30572 and under the
    heading ``Department of Health and Human Services--Office of the
    Secretary--Public Health and Social Service Emergency Fund'' in title I
    of division B of the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care
    Enhancement Act (Public Law 116-139; 134 Stat. 620, 626).

                           Subtitle F--Miscellaneous

    SEC. 30581. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO AMENDMENTS MADE BY CARES ACT.

        (a) The amendments made by this section shall take effect as if
    included in the enactment of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136).
        (b) Section 3112 of division A of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-
    136) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(2)(A), by striking the comma before
            ``or a permanent'';
                (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``and subparagraphs
            (A) and (B)'' and inserting ``as subparagraphs (A) and (B)'';
            and
                (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``Drug, Cosmetic Act''
            and inserting ``Drug, and Cosmetic Act''.
        (c) Section 6001(a)(1)(D) of division F of the Families First
    Coronavirus Response Act (Public Law 116-127), as amended by section
    3201 of division A of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), is amended by
    striking ``other test that''.
        (d) Subsection (k)(9) of section 543 of the Public Health Service
    Act (42 U.S.C. 290dd-2), as added by section 3221(d) of division A of
    the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), is amended by striking
    ``unprotected health information'' and inserting ``unsecured protected
    health information''.
        (e) Section 3401(2)(D) of division A of the CARES Act (Public Law
    116-136), is amended by striking ``Not Later than'' and inserting ``Not
    later than''.
        (f) Section 831(f) of the Public Health Service Act, as
    redesignated by section 3404(a)(6)(E) and amended by section
    3404(a)(6)(G) of division A of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), is
    amended by striking ``a health care facility, or a partnership of such
    a school and facility''.
        (g) Section 846(i) of the Public Health Service Act, as amended by
    section 3404(i)(8)(C) of division A of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-
    136), is amended by striking ``871(b),,'' and inserting ``871(b),''.
        (h) Section 3606(a)(1)(A) of division A of the CARES Act (Public
    Law 116-136) is amended by striking ``In general'' and inserting ``In
    general''.
        (i) Section 3856(b)(1) of division A of the CARES Act (Public Law
    116-136) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) In general.--Section 905(b)(4) of the FDA
            Reauthorization Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-52) is amended by
            striking `Section 744H(e)(2)(B) of the Federal Food, Drug, and
            Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 379j-52(e)(2)(B))' and inserting
            `Section 744H(f)(2)(B) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
            Act, as redesignated by section 403(c)(1) of this Act,'.''.

                       TITLE VI--PUBLIC HEALTH ASSISTANCE

             Subtitle A--Assistance to Providers and Health System

    SEC. 30611. HEALTH CARE PROVIDER RELIEF FUND.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 7 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the
    Health Resources and Services Administration, shall establish a program
    under which the Secretary shall reimburse, through grants or other
    mechanisms, eligible health care providers for eligible expenses or
    lost revenues occurring during calendar quarters beginning on or after
    January 1, 2020, to prevent, prepare for, and respond to COVID-19, in
    an amount calculated under subsection (c).
        (b) Quarterly Basis.--
                (1) Submission of applications.--The Secretary shall give
            applicants a period of 7 calendar days after the close of a
            quarter to submit applications under this section with respect
            to such quarter, except that the Secretary shall give
            applicants a period of 7 calendar days after the date of
            enactment of this Act to submit applications with respect to
            the quarter beginning on January 1, 2020, if the applicant has
            not previously submitted an application with the respect to
            such quarter.
                (2) Review and payment.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) review applications and make awards of
                    reimbursement under this section on a quarterly basis;
                    and
                        (B) award the reimbursements under this section for
                    a quarter not later than 14 calendar days after the
                    close of the quarter, except that the Secretary shall
                    award the reimbursements under this section for the
                    quarter beginning on January 1, 2020, not later than 14
                    calendar days after the date of enactment of this Act.
        (c) Calculation.--
                (1) In general.--The amount of the reimbursement to an
            eligible health care provider under this section with respect
            to a calendar quarter shall equal--
                        (A) the sum of--
                                (i) 100 percent of the eligible expenses,
                            as described in subsection (d), of the provider
                            during the quarter; and
                                (ii) subject to paragraph (3), 60 percent
                            of the lost revenues, as described in
                            subsection (e), of the provider during the
                            quarter; less
                        (B) any funds that are--
                                (i) received by the provider during the
                            quarter pursuant to the Coronavirus
                            Preparedness and Response Supplemental
                            Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-123),
                            the Families First Coronavirus Response Act
                            (Public Law 116-127), the CARES Act (Public Law
                            116-136), or the Paycheck Protection Program
                            and Health Care Enhancement Act (Public Law
                            116-139); and
                                (ii) not required to be repaid.
                (2) Carryover.--If the amount determined under paragraph
            (1)(B) for a calendar quarter with respect to an eligible
            health care provider exceeds the amount determined under
            paragraph (1)(A) with respect to such provider and quarter, the
            amount of such difference shall be applied in making the
            calculation under this subsection, over each subsequent
            calendar quarter for which the eligible health care provider
            seeks reimbursement under this section.
                (3) Lost revenue limitation.--If the amount determined
            under subsection (e) with respect to the lost revenue of an
            eligible health care provider for a calendar quarter does not
            exceed an amount that equals 10 percent of the net patient
            revenue (as defined in such subsection) of the provider for the
            corresponding quarter in 2019, the addend under paragraph
            (1)(A)(ii), in making the calculation under paragraph (1), is
            deemed to be zero.
        (d) Eligible Expenses.--Subject to subsection (h)(1), expenses
    eligible for reimbursement under this section include expenses for--
                (1) building or construction of temporary structures;
                (2) leasing of properties;
                (3) medical supplies and equipment including personal
            protective equipment;
                (4) in vitro diagnostic tests, serological tests, or
            testing supplies;
                (5) increased workforce and trainings;
                (6) emergency operation centers;
                (7) construction or retrofitting of facilities;
                (8) mobile testing units;
                (9) surge capacity;
                (10) retention of workforce; and
                (11) such other items and services as the Secretary
            determines to be appropriate, in consultation with relevant
            stakeholders.
        (e) Lost Revenues.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to subsection (h)(1), for purposes
            of subsection (c)(1)(A)(ii), the lost revenues of an eligible
            health care provider, with respect to the calendar quarter
            involved, shall be equal to--
                        (A) net patient revenue of the provider for the
                    corresponding quarter in 2019 minus net patient revenue
                    of the provider for such quarter; less
                        (B) the savings of the provider during the calendar
                    quarter involved attributable to foregone wages,
                    payroll taxes, and benefits of personnel who were
                    furloughed or laid off by the provider during that
                    quarter.
                (2) Net patient revenue defined.--For purposes of paragraph
            (1)(A), the term ``net patient revenue'', with respect to an
            eligible health care provider and a calendar quarter, means the
            sum of--
                        (A) 200 percent of the total amount of
                    reimbursement received by the provider during the
                    quarter for all items and services furnished under a
                    State plan or a waiver of a State plan under title XIX
                    of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.);
                        (B) 125 percent of the total amount of
                    reimbursement received by the provider during the
                    quarter for all items and services furnished under
                    title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395
                    et seq.); and
                        (C) 100 percent of the total amount of
                    reimbursement not described in subparagraph (A) or (B)
                    received by the provider during the quarter for all
                    items and services.
        (f) Insufficient Funds for a Quarter.--If there are insufficient
    funds made available to reimburse all eligible health care providers
    for all eligible expenses and lost revenues for a quarter in accordance
    with this section, the Secretary shall--
                (1) prioritize reimbursement of eligible expenses; and
                (2) using the entirety of the remaining funds, uniformly
            reduce the percentage of lost revenues otherwise applicable
            under subsection (c)(1)(A)(ii) to the extent necessary to
            reimburse a portion of the lost revenues of all eligible health
            care providers applying for reimbursement.
        (g) Application.--A health care provider seeking reimbursement
    under this section for a calendar quarter shall submit to the Secretary
    an application that--
                (1) provides documentation demonstrating that the health
            care provider is an eligible health care provider;
                (2) includes a valid tax identification number of the
            health care provider or, if the health care provider does not
            have a valid tax identification number, an employer
            identification number or such other identification number as
            the Secretary may accept or may assign;
                (3) attests to the eligible expenses and lost revenues of
            the health care provider, as described in subsection (d),
            occurring during the calendar quarter;
                (4) includes an itemized listing of each such eligible
            expense, including expenses incurred in providing uncompensated
            care;
                (5) for purposes of subsection (c)(3), attests to whether
            the amount determined under subsection (e) with respect to the
            lost revenue of an eligible health care provider for a calendar
            quarter exceeds an amount that equals 10 percent of the net
            patient revenue (as defined in such subsection) of the provider
            for the corresponding quarter in 2019;
                (6) includes projections of the eligible expenses and lost
            revenues of the health care provider, as described in
            subsection (c), for the calendar quarter that immediately
            follows the calendar quarter for which reimbursement is sought;
            and
                (7) indicates the dollar amounts described in each of
            subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (e)(1) and
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of subsection (e)(2) for the
            calendar quarter and any other information the Secretary
            determines necessary to determine expenses and lost revenue
            related to COVID-19.
        (h) Limitations.--
                (1) No duplicative reimbursement.--The Secretary may not
            provide, and a health care provider may not accept,
            reimbursement under this section for expenses or losses with
            respect to which--
                        (A) the eligible health care provider is reimbursed
                    from other sources; or
                        (B) other sources are obligated to reimburse the
                    provider.
                (2) No executive compensation.--Reimbursement for eligible
            expenses (as described in subsection (d)) and lost revenues (as
            described in subsection (e)) shall not include compensation or
            benefits, including salary, bonuses, awards of stock, or other
            financial benefits, for an officer or employee described in
            section 4004(a)(2) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136).
        (i) No Balance Billing as Condition of Receipt of Funds.--
                (1) Protecting individuals enrolled in health plans.--As a
            condition of receipt of reimbursement under this section, a
            health care provider, in the case such provider furnishes
            during the emergency period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B)
            of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B))
            (whether before, on, or after, the date on which the provider
            submits an application under this section) a medically
            necessary item or service described in subparagraph (A), (B),
            or (C) of paragraph (3) to an individual who is described in
            such subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), respectively, and enrolled
            in a group health plan or group or individual health insurance
            coverage offered by a health insurance issuer (including
            grandfathered health plans as defined in section 1251(e) of the
            Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (42 U.S.C. 18011(e))
            and such provider is a nonparticipating provider with respect
            to such plan or coverage and such plan or coverage and such
            items and services would otherwise be covered under such plan
            if furnished by a participating provider--
                        (A) may not bill or otherwise hold liable such
                    individual for a payment amount for such item or
                    service that is more than the cost-sharing amount that
                    would apply under such plan or coverage for such item
                    or service if such provider furnishing such service
                    were a participating provider with respect to such plan
                    or coverage;
                        (B) shall reimburse such individual in a timely
                    manner for any amount for such item or service paid by
                    the individual to such provider in excess of such cost-
                    sharing amount;
                        (C) shall submit any claim for such item or service
                    directly to the plan or coverage; and
                        (D) shall not bill the individual for such cost-
                    sharing amount until such individual is informed by the
                    plan or coverage of the required payment amount.
                (2) Protecting uninsured individuals.--As a condition of
            receipt of reimbursement under this section, a health care
            provider, in the case such reimbursement is with respect to
            expenses incurred in providing uncompensated care (as described
            in subsection (g)(4)) with respect to a medically necessary
            item or service described in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C) of
            paragraph (3) furnished during such emergency period (whether
            before, on, or after, the date on which the provider submits an
            application under this section) by the provider to an
            individual who is described in such subparagraph (A), (B), or
            (C), respectively--
                        (A) shall consider such reimbursement as payment in
                    full with respect to such item or service so furnished
                    to such individual;
                        (B) may not bill or otherwise hold liable such
                    individual for any payment for such item or service so
                    furnished to such individual; and
                        (C) shall reimburse such individual in a timely
                    manner for any amount for such item or service paid by
                    the individual to such provider.
                (3) Medically necessary items and services described.--For
            purposes of this subsection, medically necessary items and
            services described in this paragraph are--
                        (A) medically necessary items and services
                    (including in-person or telehealth visits in which such
                    items and services are furnished) that are furnished to
                    an individual who has been diagnosed with (or after
                    provision of the items and services is diagnosed with)
                    COVID-19 to treat or mitigate the effects of COVID-19;
                        (B) medically necessary items and services
                    (including in-person or telehealth visits in which such
                    items and services are furnished) that are furnished to
                    an individual who is presumed, in accordance with
                    paragraph (4), to have COVID-19 but is never diagnosed
                    as such; and
                        (C) a diagnostic test (and administration of such
                    test) as described in section 6001(a) of division F of
                    the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (42 U.S.C.
                    1320b-5 note) administered to an individual.
                (4) Presumptive case of covid-19.--For purposes of
            paragraph (3)(B), an individual shall be presumed to have
            COVID-19 if the medical record documentation of the individual
            supports a diagnosis of COVID-19, even if the individual does
            not have a positive in vitro diagnostic test result in the
            medical record of the individual.
                (5) Penalty.--In the case of an eligible health care
            provider that is paid a reimbursement under this section and
            that is in violation of paragraph (1) or (2), in addition to
            any other penalties that may be prescribed by law, the
            Secretary may recoup from such provider up to the full amount
            of reimbursement the provider receives under this section.
                (6) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Nonparticipating provider.--The term
                    ``nonparticipating provider'' means, with respect to an
                    item or service and group health plan or group or
                    individual health insurance coverage offered by a
                    health insurance issuer, a health care provider that
                    does not have a contractual relationship directly or
                    indirectly with the plan or issuer, respectively, for
                    furnishing such an item or service under the plan or
                    coverage.
                        (B) Participating provider.--The term
                    ``participating provider'' means, with respect to an
                    item or service and group health plan or group or
                    individual health insurance coverage offered by a
                    health insurance issuer, a health care provider that
                    has a contractual relationship directly or indirectly
                    with the plan or issuer, respectively, for furnishing
                    such an item or service under the plan or coverage.
                        (C) Group health plan, health insurance coverage.--
                    The terms ``group health plan'', ``health insurance
                    issuer'', ``group health insurance coverage'', and
                    ``individual health insurance coverage'' shall have the
                    meanings given such terms under section 2791 of the
                    Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-91).
        (j) Reports.--
                (1) Award information.--In making awards under this
            section, the Secretary shall post in a searchable, electronic
            format, a list of all recipients and awards pursuant to funding
            authorized under this section.
                (2) Reports by recipients.--Each recipient of an award
            under this section shall, as a condition on receipt of such
            award, submit reports and maintain documentation, in such form,
            at such time, and containing such information, as the Secretary
            determines is needed to ensure compliance with this section.
                (3) Public listing of awards.--The Secretary shall--
                        (A) not later than 7 days after the date of
                    enactment of this Act, post in a searchable, electronic
                    format, a list of all awards made by the Secretary
                    under this section, including the recipients and
                    amounts of such awards; and
                        (B) update such list not less than every 7 days
                    until all funds made available to carry out this
                    section are expended.
                (4) Inspector general report.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 3 years after final
                    payments are made under this section, the Inspector
                    General of the Department of Health and Human Services
                    shall transmit a final report on audit findings with
                    respect to the program under this section to the
                    Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Committee on
                    Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the
                    Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions and
                    the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
                        (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
                    paragraph shall be construed as limiting the authority
                    of the Inspector General of the Department of Health
                    and Human Services or the Comptroller General of the
                    United States to conduct audits of interim payments
                    earlier than the deadline described in subparagraph
                    (A).
        (k) Eligible Health Care Provider Defined.--In this section:
                (1) In general.--The term ``eligible health care provider''
            means a health care provider described in paragraph (2) that
            provides diagnostic or testing services or treatment to
            individuals with a confirmed or possible diagnosis of COVID-19.
                (2) Health care providers described.--A health care
            provider described in this paragraph is any of the following:
                        (A) A health care provider enrolled as a
                    participating provider under a State plan approved
                    under title XIX of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
                    1396 et seq.) (or a waiver of such a plan).
                        (B) A provider of services (as defined in
                    subsection (u) of section 1861 of the Social Security
                    Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x)) or a supplier (as defined in
                    subsection (d) of such section) that is enrolled as a
                    participating provider of services or participating
                    supplier under the Medicare program under title XVIII
                    of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.).
                        (C) A public entity.
                        (D) Any other entity not described in this
                    paragraph as the Secretary may specify.
        (l) Funding.--
                (1) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
            to be appropriated for an additional amount to carry out this
            section $100,000,000,000, to remain available until expended.
                (2) Health care provider relief fund.--
                        (A) Use of appropriated funds.--
                                (i) In general.--In addition to amounts
                            authorized to be appropriated pursuant to
                            paragraph (1), the unobligated balance of all
                            amounts appropriated to the Health Care
                            Provider Relief Fund shall be made available
                            only to carry out this section.
                                (ii) Amounts.--For purposes of clause (i),
                            the following amounts are deemed to be
                            appropriated to the Health Care Provider Relief
                            Fund:
                                        (I) The unobligated balance of the
                                    appropriation of $100,000,000,000 in
                                    the third paragraph under the heading
                                    ``Department of Health and Human
                                    Services--Office of the Secretary--
                                    Public Health and Social Services
                                    Emergency Fund'' in division B of the
                                    CARES Act (Public Law 116-136).
                                        (II) The unobligated balance of the
                                    appropriation under the heading
                                    ``Department of Health and Human
                                    Services--Office of the Secretary--
                                    Public Health and Social Services
                                    Emergency Fund'' in division B of the
                                    Paycheck Protection Program and Health
                                    Care Enhancement Act (Public Law 116-
                                    139).
                        (B) Limitation.--Of the unobligated balances
                    described in subparagraph (A)(ii), the Secretary may
                    not make available more than $10,000,000,000 to
                    reimburse eligible health care providers for expenses
                    incurred in providing uncompensated care.
                        (C) Future amounts.--Any appropriation enacted
                    subsequent to the date of enactment of this Act that is
                    made available for reimbursing eligible health care
                    providers as described in subsection (a) shall be made
                    available only to carry out this section.

    SEC. 30612. PUBLIC HEALTH WORKFORCE LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM.

        Part D of title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
    254b et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subpart:

                    ``Subpart XIII--Public Health Workforce

    ``SEC. 340J. LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM.

        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
    shall establish a program to be known as the Public Health Workforce
    Loan Repayment Program (referred to in this section as the `Program')
    to assure an adequate supply of and encourage recruitment of public
    health professionals to eliminate critical public health workforce
    shortages in local, State, territorial, and Tribal public health
    agencies.
        ``(b) Eligibility.--To be eligible to participate in the Program,
    an individual shall--
                ``(1)(A) be accepted for enrollment, or be enrolled, as a
            student in an accredited academic educational institution in a
            State or territory in the final semester or equivalent of a
            course of study or program leading to a public health degree, a
            health professions degree or certificate, or a degree in
            computer science, information science, information systems,
            information technology, or statistics and have accepted
            employment with a local, State, territorial, or Tribal public
            health agency, or a related training fellowship, as recognized
            by the Secretary, to commence upon graduation; or
                ``(B)(i) have graduated, during the preceding 10-year
            period, from an accredited educational institution in a State
            or territory and received a public health degree, a health
            professions degree or certificate, or a degree in computer
            science, information science, information systems, information
            technology, or statistics; and
                ``(ii) be employed by, or have accepted employment with, a
            local, State, territorial, or Tribal public health agency or a
            related training fellowship, as recognized by the Secretary;
                ``(2) be a United States citizen;
                ``(3)(A) submit an application to the Secretary to
            participate in the Program; and
                ``(B) execute a written contract as required in subsection
            (c); and
                ``(4) not have received, for the same service, a reduction
            of loan obligations under section 428K or 428L of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078-11, 1078-12).
        ``(c) Contract.--The written contract referred to in subsection
    (b)(3)(B) between the Secretary and an individual shall contain--
                ``(1) an agreement on the part of the Secretary that the
            Secretary will repay, on behalf of the individual, loans
            incurred by the individual in the pursuit of the relevant
            degree or certificate in accordance with the terms of the
            contract;
                ``(2) an agreement on the part of the individual that the
            individual will serve in the full-time employment of a local,
            State, or Tribal public health agency or a related fellowship
            program in a position related to the course of study or program
            for which the contract was awarded for a period of time equal
            to the greater of--
                        ``(A) 2 years; or
                        ``(B) such longer period of time as determined
                    appropriate by the Secretary and the individual;
                ``(3) an agreement, as appropriate, on the part of the
            individual to relocate to a priority service area (as
            determined by the Secretary) in exchange for an additional loan
            repayment incentive amount to be determined by the Secretary;
                ``(4) a provision that any financial obligation of the
            United States arising out of a contract entered into under this
            section and any obligation of the individual that is
            conditioned thereon, is contingent on funds being appropriated
            for loan repayments under this section;
                ``(5) a statement of the damages to which the United States
            is entitled, under this section for the individual's breach of
            the contract; and
                ``(6) such other statements of the rights and liabilities
            of the Secretary and of the individual as the Secretary
            determines appropriate, not inconsistent with this section.
        ``(d) Payments.--
                ``(1) In general.--A loan repayment provided for an
            individual under a written contract referred to in subsection
            (b)(3)(B) shall consist of payment, in accordance with
            paragraph (2), for the individual toward the outstanding
            principal and interest on education loans incurred by the
            individual in the pursuit of the relevant degree in accordance
            with the terms of the contract.
                ``(2) Equitable distribution.--In awarding contracts under
            this section, the Secretary shall ensure--
                        ``(A) a certain percentage of contracts are awarded
                    to individuals who are not already working in public
                    health departments;
                        ``(B) an equitable distribution of funds
                    geographically; and
                        ``(C) an equitable distribution among State, local,
                    territorial, and Tribal public health departments.
                ``(3) Payments for years served.--For each year of service
            that an individual contracts to serve pursuant to subsection
            (c)(2), the Secretary may pay not more than $35,000 on behalf
            of the individual for loans described in paragraph (1). With
            respect to participants under the Program whose total eligible
            loans are less than $105,000, the Secretary shall pay an amount
            that does not exceed \1/3\ of the eligible loan balance for
            each year of such service of such individual.
                ``(4) Tax liability.--For purposes of the Internal Revenue
            Code of 1986, a payment made under this section shall be
            treated in the same manner as an amount received under section
            338B(g) of this Act, as described in section 108(f)(4) of such
            Code.
        ``(e) Postponing Obligated Service.--With respect to an individual
    receiving a degree or certificate from a health professions or other
    related school, the date of the initiation of the period of obligated
    service may be postponed as approved by the Secretary.
        ``(f) Breach of Contract.--An individual who fails to comply with
    the contract entered into under subsection (c) shall be subject to the
    same financial penalties as provided for under section 338E of the
    Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 254o) for breaches of loan
    repayment contracts under section 338B of such Act (42 U.S.C. section
    254l-1).
        ``(g) Definition.--For purposes of this section, the term `full-
    time' means full-time as such term is used in section 455(m)(3) of the
    Higher Education Act of 1965.
        ``(h) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section--
                ``(1) $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                ``(2) $75,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.''.

    SEC. 30613. EXPANDING CAPACITY FOR HEALTH OUTCOMES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of
    the Health Resources and Services Administration, shall award grants to
    eligible entities to develop and expand the use of technology-enabled
    collaborative learning and capacity building models to respond to
    ongoing and real-time learning, health care information sharing, and
    capacity building needs related to COVID-19.
        (b) Eligible Entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant under
    this section, an entity shall have experience providing technology-
    enabled collaborative learning and capacity building health care
    services--
                (1) in rural areas, frontier areas, health professional
            shortage areas, or medically underserved area; or
                (2) to medically underserved populations or Indian Tribes.
        (c) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity receiving a grant under this
    section shall use funds received through the grant--
                (1) to advance quality of care in response to COVID-19,
            with particular emphasis on rural and underserved areas and
            populations;
                (2) to protect medical personnel and first responders
            through sharing real-time learning through virtual communities
            of practice;
                (3) to improve patient outcomes for conditions affected or
            exacerbated by COVID-19, including improvement of care for
            patients with complex chronic conditions; and
                (4) to support rapid uptake by health care professionals of
            emerging best practices and treatment protocols around COVID-
            19.
        (d) Optional Additional Uses of Funds.--An eligible entity
    receiving a grant under this section may use funds received through the
    grant for--
                (1) equipment to support the use and expansion of
            technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building
            models, including hardware and software that enables distance
            learning, health care provider support, and the secure exchange
            of electronic health information;
                (2) the participation of multidisciplinary expert team
            members to facilitate and lead technology-enabled collaborative
            learning sessions, and professionals and staff assisting in the
            development and execution of technology-enabled collaborative
            learning;
                (3) the development of instructional programming and the
            training of health care providers and other professionals that
            provide or assist in the provision of services through
            technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building
            models; and
                (4) other activities consistent with achieving the
            objectives of the grants awarded under this section.
        (e) Technology-enabled Collaborative Learning and Capacity Building
    Model Defined.--In this section, the term ``technology-enabled
    collaborative learning and capacity building model'' has the meaning
    given that term in section 2(7) of the Expanding Capacity for Health
    Outcomes Act (Public Law 114-270; 130 Stat. 1395).
        (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000, to remain available
    until expended.

    SEC. 30614. ADDITIONAL FUNDING FOR MEDICAL RESERVE CORPS.

        Section 2813 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-15)
    is amended by striking ``$11,200,000 for each of fiscal years 2019
    through 2023'' and inserting ``$31,200,000 for each of fiscal years
    2020 and 2021 and $11,200,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023''.

    SEC. 30615. GRANTS FOR SCHOOLS OF MEDICINE IN DIVERSE AND UNDERSERVED
                  AREAS.

        Subpart II of part C of title VII of the Public Health Service Act
    is amended by inserting after section 749B of such Act (42 U.S.C. 293m)
    the following:

    ``SEC. 749C. SCHOOLS OF MEDICINE IN UNDERSERVED AREAS.

        ``(a) Grants.--The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of
    the Health Resources and Services Administration, may award grants to
    institutions of higher education (including multiple institutions of
    higher education applying jointly) for the establishment, improvement,
    and expansion of an allopathic or osteopathic school of medicine, or a
    branch campus of an allopathic or osteopathic school of medicine.
        ``(b) Priority.--In selecting grant recipients under this section,
    the Secretary shall give priority to institutions of higher education
    that--
                ``(1) propose to use the grant for an allopathic or
            osteopathic school of medicine, or a branch campus of an
            allopathic or osteopathic school of medicine, in a combined
            statistical area with fewer than 200 actively practicing
            physicians per 100,000 residents according to the medical board
            (or boards) of the State (or States) involved;
                ``(2) have a curriculum that emphasizes care for diverse
            and underserved populations; or
                ``(3) are minority-serving institutions described in the
            list in section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965.
        ``(c) Use of Funds.--The activities for which a grant under this
    section may be used include--
                ``(1) planning and constructing--
                        ``(A) a new allopathic or osteopathic school of
                    medicine in an area in which no other school is based;
                    or
                        ``(B) a branch campus of an allopathic or
                    osteopathic school of medicine in an area in which no
                    such school is based;
                ``(2) accreditation and planning activities for an
            allopathic or osteopathic school of medicine or branch campus;
                ``(3) hiring faculty and other staff to serve at an
            allopathic or osteopathic school of medicine or branch campus;
                ``(4) recruitment and enrollment of students at an
            allopathic or osteopathic school of medicine or branch campus;
                ``(5) supporting educational programs at an allopathic or
            osteopathic school of medicine or branch campus;
                ``(6) modernizing infrastructure or curriculum at an
            existing allopathic or osteopathic school of medicine or branch
            campus thereof;
                ``(7) expanding infrastructure or curriculum at existing an
            allopathic or osteopathic school of medicine or branch campus;
            and
                ``(8) other activities that the Secretary determines
            further the development, improvement, and expansion of an
            allopathic or osteopathic school of medicine or branch campus
            thereof.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) The term `branch campus' means a geographically
            separate site at least 100 miles from the main campus of a
            school of medicine where at least one student completes at
            least 60 percent of the student's training leading to a degree
            of doctor of medicine.
                ``(2) The term `institution of higher education' has the
            meaning given to such term in section 101(a) of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965.
        ``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
    there is authorized to be appropriated $1,000,000,000, to remain
    available until expended.''.

    SEC. 30616. GAO STUDY ON PUBLIC HEALTH WORKFORCE.

        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on the public health workforce in the United States
    during the COVID-19 pandemic.
        (b) Topics.--The study under subsection (a) shall address--
                (1) existing gaps in the Federal, State, local, Tribal, and
            territorial public health workforce, including--
                        (A) epidemiological and disease intervention
                    specialists needed during the pandemic for contact
                    tracing, laboratory technicians necessary for testing,
                    community health workers for community supports and
                    services, and other staff necessary for contact
                    tracing, testing, or surveillance activities; and
                        (B) other personnel needed during the COVID-19
                    pandemic;
                (2) challenges associated with the hiring, recruitment, and
            retention of the Federal, State, local, Tribal, and territorial
            public health workforce; and
                (3) recommended steps the Federal Government should take to
            improve hiring, recruitment, and retention of the public health
            workforce.
        (c) Report.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the Comptroller
    General shall submit to the Congress a report on the findings of the
    study conducted under this section.

    SEC. 30617. LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON RECOVERED
                  PATIENTS.

        Part A of title IV of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 281
    et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 404O. LONGITUDINAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON RECOVERED
                  PATIENTS.

        ``(a) In General.--The Director of NIH, in consultation with the
    Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall
    conduct a longitudinal study, over not less than 10 years, on the full
    impact of SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 on infected individuals, including
    both short-term and long-term health impacts.
        ``(b) Timing.--The Director of NIH shall begin enrolling patients
    in the study under this section not later than 6 months after the date
    of enactment of this section.
        ``(c) Requirements.--The study under this section shall--
                ``(1) be nationwide;
                ``(2) include diversity of enrollees to account for gender,
            age, race, ethnicity, geography, comorbidities, and
            underrepresented populations, including pregnant and lactating
            women;
                ``(3) study individuals with COVID-19 who experienced mild
            symptoms, such individuals who experienced moderate symptoms,
            and such individuals who experienced severe symptoms;
                ``(4) monitor the health outcomes and symptoms of
            individuals with COVID-19, or who had prenatal exposure to
            SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, including lung capacity and function,
            and immune response, taking into account any pharmaceutical
            interventions such individuals may have received;
                ``(5) monitor the mental health outcomes of individuals
            with COVID-19, taking into account any interventions that
            affected mental health; and
                ``(6) monitor individuals enrolled in the study not less
            frequently than twice per year after the first year of the
            individual's infection with SARS-CoV-2.
        ``(d) Public-private Research Network.--For purposes of carrying
    out the study under this section, the Director of NIH may develop a
    network of public-private research partners, provided that all
    research, including the research carried out through any such partner,
    is available publicly.
        ``(e) Summaries of Findings.--The Director of NIH shall make public
    a summary of findings under this section not less frequently than once
    every 3 months for the first 2 years of the study, and not less
    frequently than every 6 months thereafter. Such summaries may include
    information about how the findings of the study under this section
    compare with findings from research conducted abroad.
        ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $200,000,000, to remain
    available until expended.''.

    SEC. 30618. RESEARCH ON THE MENTAL HEALTH IMPACT OF COVID-19.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the
    National Institute of Mental Health, shall conduct or support research
    on the mental health consequences of SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19.
        (b) Use of Funds.--Research under subsection (a) may include the
    following:
                (1) Research on the mental health impact of SARS-CoV-2 or
            COVID-19 on health care providers, including--
                        (A) traumatic stress;
                        (B) psychological distress; and
                        (C) psychiatric disorders.
                (2) Research on the impact of SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19
            stressors on mental health over time.
                (3) Research to strengthen the mental health response to
            SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, including adapting to and maintaining
            or providing additional services for new or increasing mental
            health needs.
                (4) Research on the reach, efficiency, effectiveness, and
            quality of digital mental health interventions.
                (5) Research on effectiveness of strategies for
            implementation and delivery of evidence-based mental health
            interventions and services for underserved populations.
                (6) Research on suicide prevention.
        (c) Research Coordination.--The Secretary shall coordinate
    activities under this section with similar activities conducted by
    national research institutes and centers of the National Institutes of
    Health to the extent that such institutes and centers have
    responsibilities that are related to the mental health consequences of
    SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
    there is authorized to be appropriated $200,000,000, to remain
    available until expended.

    SEC. 30619. EMERGENCY MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE USE TRAINING AND
                  TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER.

        Subpart 3 of part B of title V of the Public Health Service Act (42
    U.S.C. 290bb-31 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 520A (42
    U.S.C. 290bb-32) the following:

    ``SEC. 520B. EMERGENCY MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE USE TRAINING AND
                  TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER.

        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary, acting through the Assistant
    Secretary, shall establish or operate a center to be known as the
    Emergency Mental Health and Substance Use Training and Technical
    Assistance Center (referred to in this section as the `Center') to
    provide technical assistance and support--
                ``(1) to public or nonprofit entities seeking to establish
            or expand access to mental health and substance use prevention,
            treatment, and recovery support services, and increase
            awareness of such services; and
                ``(2) to public health professionals, health care
            professionals and support staff, essential workers (as defined
            by a State, Tribe, locality, or territory), and members of the
            public to address the trauma, stress, and mental health needs
            associated with an emergency period.
        ``(b) Assistance and Support.--The assistance and support provided
    under subsection (a) shall include assistance and support with respect
    to--
                ``(1) training on identifying signs of trauma, stress, and
            mental health needs;
                ``(2) providing accessible resources to assist individuals
            and families experiencing trauma, stress, or other mental
            health needs during and after an emergency period;
                ``(3) providing resources for substance use disorder
            prevention, treatment, and recovery designed to assist
            individuals and families during and after an emergency period;
                ``(4) the provision of language access services, including
            translation services, interpretation, or other such services
            for individuals with limited English speaking proficiency or
            people with disabilities; and
                ``(5) evaluation and improvement, as necessary, of the
            effectiveness of such services provided by public or nonprofit
            entities.
        ``(c) Best Practices.--The Center shall periodically issue best
    practices for use by organizations seeking to provide mental health
    services or substance use disorder prevention, treatment, or recovery
    services to individuals during and after an emergency period.
        ``(d) Emergency Period.--In this section, the term `emergency
    period' has the meaning given such term in section 1135(g)(1)(A) of the
    Social Security Act.
        ``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $20,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2020 and 2021.''.

    SEC. 30620. IMPORTANCE OF THE BLOOD AND PLASMA SUPPLY.

        (a) In General.--Section 3226 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)
    is amended--
                (1) in the section heading after ``blood'' by inserting
            ``and plasma''; and
                (2) by inserting after ``blood'' each time it appears ``and
            plasma''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--The item relating to section 3226 in the
    table of contents in section 2 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is
    amended to read as follows:

    ``Sec. 3226. Importance of the blood and plasma supply.''.

              Subtitle B--Assistance for Individuals and Families

    SEC. 30631. REIMBURSEMENT FOR ADDITIONAL HEALTH SERVICES RELATING TO
                  CORONAVIRUS.

        Title V of division A of the Families First Coronavirus Response
    Act (Public Law 116-127) is amended under the heading ``Department of
    Health and Human Services--Office of the Secretary--Public Health and
    Social Services Emergency Fund'' by inserting ``, or treatment related
    to SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19 for uninsured individuals'' after ``or visits
    described in paragraph (2) of such section for uninsured individuals''.

    SEC. 30632. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION COVID-19
                  RESPONSE LINE.

        (a) In General.--During the public health emergency declared by the
    Secretary pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42
    U.S.C. 247d) on January 31, 2020 with respect to COVID-19, the
    Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease
    Control and Prevention, shall maintain a toll-free telephone number to
    address public health queries, including questions concerning COVID-19.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
    there is authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000, to remain available
    until expended.

    SEC. 30633. GRANTS TO ADDRESS SUBSTANCE USE DURING COVID-19.

        (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and
    Substance Use of the Department of Health and Human Services (in this
    section referred to as the ``Assistant Secretary''), in consultation
    with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,
    shall award grants to States, political subdivisions of States, Tribes,
    Tribal organizations, and community-based entities to address the harms
    of drug misuse, including by--
                (1) preventing and controlling the spread of infectious
            diseases, such as HIV/AIDS and viral hepatitis, and the
            consequences of such diseases for individuals with substance
            use disorder;
                (2) connecting individuals at risk for or with a substance
            use disorder to overdose education, counseling, and health
            education; or
                (3) encouraging such individuals to take steps to reduce
            the negative personal and public health impacts of substance
            use or misuse during the emergency period.
        (b) Considerations.--In awarding grants under this section, the
    Assistant Secretary shall prioritize grants to applicants proposing to
    serve areas with--
                (1) a high proportion of people who meet criteria for
            dependence on or abuse of illicit drugs who have not received
            any treatment;
                (2) high drug overdose death rates;
                (3) high telemedicine infrastructure needs; and
                (4) high behavioral health and substance use disorder
            workforce needs.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``emergency period'' has
    the meaning given to such term in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social
    Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B))).
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
    there is authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000, to remain available
    until expended.

    SEC. 30634. GRANTS TO SUPPORT INCREASED BEHAVIORAL HEALTH NEEDS DUE TO
                  COVID-19.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Assistant
    Secretary of Mental Health and Substance Use, shall award grants to
    States, political subdivisions of States, Indian Tribes and Tribal
    organizations, community-based entities, and primary care and
    behavioral health organizations to address behavioral health needs
    caused by the public health emergency declared pursuant to section 319
    of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) with respect to
    COVID-19.
        (b) Use of Funds.--An entity that receives a grant under subsection
    (a) may use funds received through such grant to--
                (1) increase behavioral health treatment and prevention
            capacity, including to--
                        (A) promote coordination among local entities;
                        (B) train the behavioral health workforce, relevant
                    stakeholders, and community members;
                        (C) upgrade technology to support effective
                    delivery of health care services through telehealth
                    modalities;
                        (D) purchase medical supplies and equipment for
                    behavioral health treatment entities and providers;
                        (E) address surge capacity for behavioral health
                    needs such as through mobile units; and
                        (F) promote collaboration between primary care and
                    mental health providers; and
                (2) support or enhance behavioral health services,
            including--
                        (A) emergency crisis intervention, including mobile
                    crisis units, 24/7 crisis call centers, and medically
                    staffed crisis stabilization programs;
                        (B) screening, assessment, diagnosis, and
                    treatment;
                        (C) mental health awareness trainings;
                        (D) evidence-based suicide prevention;
                        (E) evidence-based integrated care models;
                        (F) community recovery supports;
                        (G) outreach to underserved and minority
                    communities; and
                        (H) for front line health care workers.
        (c) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to applicants
    proposing to serve areas with a high number of COVID-19 cases.
        (d) Evaluation.--An entity that receives a grant under this section
    shall prepare and submit an evaluation to the Secretary at such time,
    in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may
    reasonably require, including--
                (1) an evaluation of activities carried out with funds
            received through the grant; and
                (2) a process and outcome evaluation.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--To carry out this section,
    there is authorized to be appropriated $50,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2020 and 2021, to remain available until expended.

                        Subtitle C--Assistance to Tribes

    SEC. 30641. IMPROVING STATE, LOCAL, AND TRIBAL PUBLIC HEALTH SECURITY.

        Section 319C-1 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d-3a)
    is amended--
                (1) in the section heading, by striking ``and local'' and
            inserting ``, local, and tribal'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or''
                            at the end;
                                (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking
                            ``and'' at the end and inserting ``or''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(D) be an Indian Tribe, Tribal organization, or a
                    consortium of Indian Tribes or Tribal organizations;
                    and''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (2)--
                                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph
                            (A), by inserting ``, as applicable'' after
                            ``including'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (A)(viii)--
                                        (I) by inserting ``and Tribal''
                                    after ``with State'';
                                        (II) by striking ``(as defined in
                                    section 8101 of the Elementary and
                                    Secondary Education Act of 1965)'' and
                                    inserting ``and Tribal educational
                                    agencies (as defined in sections 8101
                                    and 6132, respectively, of the
                                    Elementary and Secondary Education Act
                                    of 1965)''; and
                                        (III) by inserting ``and Tribal''
                                    after ``and State'';
                                (iii) in subparagraph (G), by striking
                            ``and tribal'' and inserting ``Tribal, and
                            urban Indian organization''; and
                                (iv) in subparagraph (H), by inserting ``,
                            Indian Tribes, and urban Indian organizations''
                            after ``public health'';
                (3) in subsection (e), by inserting ``Indian Tribes, Tribal
            organizations, urban Indian organizations,'' after ``local
            emergency plans,'';
                (4) in subsection (g)(1), by striking ``tribal officials''
            and inserting ``Tribal officials'';
                (5) in subsection (h)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                                (i) by striking ``through 2023'' and
                            inserting ``and 2020''; and
                                (ii) by inserting before the period ``; and
                            $690,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021
                            through 2023 for awards pursuant to paragraph
                            (3) (subject to the authority of the Secretary
                            to make awards pursuant to paragraphs (4) and
                            (5)) and paragraph (8), of which not less than
                            $5,000,000 shall be reserved each fiscal year
                            for awards under paragraph (8)'';
                        (B) in subsection (h)(2)(B), by striking ``tribal
                    public'' and inserting ``Tribal public'';
                        (C) in the heading of paragraph (3), by inserting
                    ``for states'' after ``amount''; and
                        (D) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(8) Tribal eligible entities.--
                        ``(A) Determination of funding amount.--
                                ``(i) In general.--The Secretary shall
                            award at least 10 cooperative agreements under
                            this section, in amounts not less than the
                            minimum amount determined under clause (ii), to
                            eligible entities described in subsection
                            (b)(1)(D) that submits to the Secretary an
                            application that meets the criteria of the
                            Secretary for the receipt of such an award and
                            that meets other reasonable implementation
                            conditions established by the Secretary, in
                            consultation with Indian Tribes, for such
                            awards. If the Secretary receives more than 10
                            applications under this section from eligible
                            entities described in subsection (b)(1)(D) that
                            meet the criteria and conditions described in
                            the previous sentence, the Secretary, in
                            consultation with Indian Tribes, may make
                            additional awards under this section to such
                            entities.
                                ``(ii) Minimum amount.--In determining the
                            minimum amount of an award pursuant to clause
                            (i), the Secretary, in consultation with Indian
                            Tribes, shall first determine an amount the
                            Secretary considers appropriate for the
                            eligible entity.
                        ``(B) Available until expended.--Amounts provided
                    to a Tribal eligible entity under a cooperative
                    agreement under this section for a fiscal year and
                    remaining unobligated at the end of such year shall
                    remain available to such entity during the entirety of
                    the performance period, for the purposes for which said
                    funds were provided.
                        ``(C) No matching requirement.--Subparagraphs (B),
                    (C), and (D) of paragraph (1) shall not apply with
                    respect to cooperative agreements awarded under this
                    section to eligible entities described in subsection
                    (b)(1)(D).''; and
                (6) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(l) Special Rules Related to Tribal Eligible Entities.--
                ``(1) Modifications.--After consultation with Indian
            Tribes, the Secretary may make necessary and appropriate
            modifications to the program under this section to facilitate
            the use of the cooperative agreement program by eligible
            entities described in subsection (b)(1)(D).
                ``(2) Waivers.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), the Secretary may waive or specify
                    alternative requirements for any provision of this
                    section (including regulations) that the Secretary
                    administers in connection with this section if the
                    Secretary finds that the waiver or alternative
                    requirement is necessary for the effective delivery and
                    administration of this program with respect to eligible
                    entities described in subsection (b)(1)(D).
                        ``(B) Exception.--The Secretary may not waive or
                    specify alternative requirements under subparagraph (A)
                    relating to labor standards or the environment.
                ``(3) Consultation.--The Secretary shall consult with
            Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations on the design of this
            program with respect to such Tribes and organizations to ensure
            the effectiveness of the program in enhancing the security of
            Indian Tribes with respect to public health emergencies.
                ``(4) Reporting.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the
                    date of enactment of this subsection, and as an
                    addendum to the biennial evaluations required under
                    subsection (k), the Secretary, in coordination with the
                    Director of the Indian Health Service, shall--
                                ``(i) conduct a review of the
                            implementation of this section with respect to
                            eligible entities described in subsection
                            (b)(1)(D), including any factors that may have
                            limited its success; and
                                ``(ii) submit a report describing the
                            results of the review described in clause (i)
                            to--
                                        ``(I) the Committee on Indian
                                    Affairs, the Committee on Health,
                                    Education, Labor and Pensions, and the
                                    Committee on Appropriations of the
                                    Senate; and
                                        ``(II) the Subcommittee for
                                    Indigenous Peoples of the United States
                                    of the Committee on Natural Resources,
                                    the Committee on Energy and Commerce,
                                    and the Committee on Appropriations of
                                    the House of Representatives.
                        ``(B) Analysis of tribal public health emergency
                    infrastructure limitation.--The Secretary shall include
                    in the initial report submitted under subparagraph (A)
                    a description of any public health emergency
                    infrastructure limitation encountered by eligible
                    entities described in subsection (b)(1)(D).''.

    SEC. 30642. PROVISION OF ITEMS TO INDIAN PROGRAMS AND FACILITIES.

        (a) Strategic National Stockpile.--Section 319F-2(a)(3)(G) of the
    Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d-6b(a)(3)(G)) is amended by
    inserting ``, and, in the case that the Secretary deploys the stockpile
    under this subparagraph, ensure, in coordination with the applicable
    States and programs and facilities, that appropriate drugs, vaccines
    and other biological products, medical devices, and other supplies are
    deployed by the Secretary directly to health programs or facilities
    operated by the Indian Health Service, an Indian Tribe, a Tribal
    organization (as those terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian
    Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304)), or
    an inter-Tribal consortium (as defined in section 501 of the Indian
    Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5381)) or
    through an urban Indian organization (as defined in section 4 of the
    Indian Health Care Improvement Act), while avoiding duplicative
    distributions to such programs or facilities'' before the semicolon.
        (b) Distribution of Qualified Pandemic or Epidemic Products to IHS
    Facilities.--Title III of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 241
    et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 319F-4 the following:

    ``SEC. 319F-5. DISTRIBUTION OF QUALIFIED PANDEMIC OR EPIDEMIC PRODUCTS
                  TO INDIAN PROGRAMS AND FACILITIES.

        ``In the case that the Secretary distributes qualified pandemic or
    epidemic products (as defined in section 319F-3(i)(7)) to States or
    other entities, the Secretary shall ensure, in coordination with the
    applicable States and programs and facilities, that, as appropriate,
    such products are distributed directly to health programs or facilities
    operated by the Indian Health Service, an Indian Tribe, a Tribal
    organization (as those terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian
    Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304)), or
    an inter-Tribal consortium (as defined in section 501 of the Indian
    Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5381)) or
    through an urban Indian organization (as defined in section 4 of the
    Indian Health Care Improvement Act), while avoiding duplicative
    distributions to such programs or facilities.''.

                            TITLE VII--OTHER MATTERS

    SEC. 30701. NON-DISCRIMINATION.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any provision of a covered law (or
    an amendment made in any such provision), no person otherwise eligible
    shall be excluded from participation in, denied the benefits of, or
    subjected to discrimination in the administration of, programs and
    services receiving funding under a covered law (or an amendment made by
    a provision of such a covered law), based on any factor that is not
    merit-based, such as age, disability, sex (including sexual
    orientation, gender identity, and pregnancy, childbirth, and related
    medical conditions), race, color, national origin, immigration status,
    or religion.
        (b) Covered Law Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered law''
    includes--
                (1) this Act (other than this section);
                (2) title I of division B of the Paycheck Protection
            Program and Healthcare Enhancement Act (Public Law 116-139);
                (3) subtitles A, D, and E of title III of the CARES Act
            (Public Law 116-136);
                (4) division F of the Families First Coronavirus Relief Act
            (Public Law 116-127); and
                (5) division B of the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response
            Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-123).

                       DIVISION D--RETIREMENT PROVISIONS

    SEC. 40001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Emergency Pension Plan Relief
    Act of 2020''.

                TITLE I--RELIEF FOR MULTIEMPLOYER PENSION PLANS

    SEC. 40101. SPECIAL PARTITION RELIEF.

        (a) Appropriation.--Section 4005 of the Employee Retirement Income
    Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1305) is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
        ``(i)(1) An eighth fund shall be established for partition
    assistance to multiemployer pension plans, as provided under section
    4233A, and to pay for necessary administrative and operating expenses
    relating to such assistance.
        ``(2) There is appropriated from the general fund such amounts as
    necessary for the costs of providing partition assistance under section
    4233A and necessary administrative and operating expenses. The eighth
    fund established under this subsection shall be credited with such
    amounts from time to time as the Secretary of the Treasury determines
    appropriate, from the general fund of the Treasury, and such amounts
    shall remain available until expended.''.
        (b) Special Partition Authority.--The Employee Retirement Income
    Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) is amended by inserting
    after section 4233 the following:

    ``SEC. 4233A. SPECIAL PARTITION RELIEF.

        ``(a) Special Partition Authority.--
                ``(1) In general.--Upon the application of a plan sponsor
            of an eligible multiemployer plan for partition of the plan
            under this section, the corporation shall order a partition of
            the plan in accordance with this section.
                ``(2) Inapplicability of certain repayment obligation.--A
            plan receiving partition assistance pursuant to this section
            shall not be subject to repayment obligations under section
            4261(b)(2).
        ``(b) Eligible Plans.--
                ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, a
            multiemployer plan is an eligible multiemployer plan if--
                        ``(A) the plan is in critical and declining status
                    (within the meaning of section 305(b)(6)) in any plan
                    year beginning in 2020 through 2024;
                        ``(B) a suspension of benefits has been approved
                    with respect to the plan under section 305(e)(9) as of
                    the date of the enactment of this section;
                        ``(C) in any plan year beginning in 2020 through
                    2024, the plan is certified by the plan actuary to be
                    in critical status (within the meaning of section
                    305(b)(2)), has a modified funded percentage of less
                    than 40 percent, and has a ratio of active to inactive
                    participants which is less than 2 to 3; or
                        ``(D) the plan is insolvent for purposes of section
                    418E of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as of the
                    date of enactment of this section, if the plan became
                    insolvent after December 16, 2014, and has not been
                    terminated by such date of enactment.
                ``(2) Modified funded percentage.--For purposes of
            paragraph (1)(C), the term `modified funded percentage' means
            the percentage equal to a fraction the numerator of which is
            current value of plan assets (as defined in section 3(26) of
            such Act) and the denominator of which is current liabilities
            (as defined in section 431(c)(6)(D) of such Code and section
            304(c)(6)(D) of such Act).
        ``(c) Applications for Special Partition.--
                ``(1) Guidance.--The corporation shall issue guidance
            setting forth requirements for special partition applications
            under this section not later than 120 days after the date of
            the enactment of this section. In such guidance, the
            corporation shall--
                        ``(A) limit the materials required for a special
                    partition application to the minimum necessary to make
                    a determination on the application; and
                        ``(B) provide for an alternate application for
                    special partition under this section, which may be used
                    by a plan that has been approved for a partition under
                    section 4233 before the date of enactment of this
                    section.
                ``(2) Temporary priority consideration of applications.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The corporation may specify in
                    guidance under paragraph (1) that, during the first 2
                    years following the date of enactment of this section,
                    special partition applications will be provided
                    priority consideration, if--
                                ``(i) the plan is likely to become
                            insolvent within 5 years of the date of
                            enactment of this section;
                                ``(ii) the corporation projects a plan to
                            have a present value of financial assistance
                            payments under section 4261 that exceeds
                            $1,000,000,000 if the special partition is not
                            ordered;
                                ``(iii) the plan has implemented benefit
                            suspensions under section 305(e)(9) as of the
                            date of the enactment of this section; or
                                ``(iv) the corporation determines it
                            appropriate based on other circumstances.
                        ``(B) No effect on amount of assistance.--A plan
                    that is approved for special partition assistance under
                    this section shall not receive reduced special
                    partition assistance on account of not receiving
                    priority consideration under subparagraph (A).
                ``(3) Actuarial assumptions and other information.--The
            corporation shall accept assumptions incorporated in a
            multiemployer plan's determination that it is in critical
            status or critical and declining status (within the meaning of
            section 305(b)), or that the plan's modified funded percentage
            is less than 40 percent, unless such assumptions are clearly
            erroneous. The corporation may require such other information
            as the corporation determines appropriate for making a
            determination of eligibility and the amount of special
            partition assistance necessary under this section.
                ``(4) Application deadline.--Any application by a plan for
            special partition assistance under this section shall be
            submitted no later than December 31, 2026, and any revised
            application for special partition assistance shall be submitted
            no later than December 31, 2027.
                ``(5) Notice of application.--Not later than 120 days after
            the date of enactment of this section, the corporation shall
            issue guidance requiring multiemployer plans to notify
            participants and beneficiaries that the plan has applied for
            partition under this section, after the corporation has
            determined that the application is complete. Such notice shall
            reference the special partition relief internet website
            described in subsection (p).
        ``(d) Determinations on Applications.--A plan's application for
    special partition under this section that is timely filed in accordance
    with guidance issued under subsection (c)(1) shall be deemed approved
    and the corporation shall issue a special partition order unless the
    corporation notifies the plan within 120 days of the filing of the
    application that the application is incomplete or the plan is not
    eligible under this section. Such notice shall specify the reasons the
    plan is ineligible for a special partition or information needed to
    complete the application. If a plan is denied partition under this
    subsection, the plan may submit a revised application under this
    section. Any revised application for special partition submitted by a
    plan shall be deemed approved unless the corporation notifies the plan
    within 120 days of the filing of the revised application that the
    application is incomplete or the plan is not eligible under this
    section. A special partition order issued by the corporation shall be
    effective no later than 120 days after a plan's special partition
    application is approved by the corporation or deemed approved.
        ``(e) Amount and Manner of Special Partition Assistance.--
                ``(1) In general.--The liabilities of an eligible
            multiemployer plan that the corporation assumes pursuant to a
            special partition order under this section shall be the amount
            necessary for the plan to meet its funding goals described in
            subsection (g).
                ``(2) No cap.--Liabilities assumed by the corporation
            pursuant to a special partition order under this section shall
            not be capped by the guarantee under section 4022A. The
            corporation shall have discretion on how liabilities of the
            plan are partitioned.
        ``(f) Successor Plan.--
                ``(1) In general.--The plan created by a special partition
            order under this section is a successor plan to which section
            4022A applies.
                ``(2) Plan sponsor and administrator.--The plan sponsor of
            an eligible multiemployer plan prior to the special partition
            and the administrator of such plan shall be the plan sponsor
            and the administrator, respectively, of the plan created by the
            partition.
        ``(g) Funding Goals.--
                ``(1) In general.--The funding goals of a multiemployer
            plan eligible for partition under this section are both of the
            following:
                        ``(A) The plan will remain solvent over 30 years
                    with no reduction in a participant's or beneficiary's
                    accrued benefit (except to the extent of a reduction in
                    accordance with section 305(e)(8) adopted prior to the
                    plan's application for partition under this section).
                        ``(B) The funded percentage of the plan
                    (disregarding partitioned benefits) at the end of the
                    30-year period is projected to be 80 percent.
                ``(2) Basis.--The funding projections under paragraph (1)
            shall be performed on a deterministic basis.
        ``(h) Restoration of Benefit Suspensions.--An eligible
    multiemployer plan that is partitioned under this section shall--
                ``(1) reinstate any benefits that were suspended under
            section 305(e)(9) or section 4245(a), effective as of the first
            month the special partition order is effective, for
            participants or beneficiaries as of the effective date of the
            partition; and
                ``(2) provide payments equal to the amount of benefits
            previously suspended to any participants or beneficiaries in
            pay status as of the effective date of the special partition,
            payable in the form of a lump sum within 3 months of such
            effective date or in equal monthly installments over a period
            of 5 years, with no adjustment for interest.
        ``(i) Adjustment of Special Partition Assistance.--
                ``(1) In general.--Every 5 years, the corporation shall
            adjust the special partition assistance described in subsection
            (e) as necessary for the eligible multiemployer plan to satisfy
            the funding goals described in subsection (g). If the 30 year
            period described in subsection (g) has lapsed, in applying this
            paragraph, 5 years shall be substituted for 30 years.
                ``(2) Submission of information.--An eligible multiemployer
            plan that is the subject of a special partition order under
            subsection (a) shall submit such information as the corporation
            may require to determine the amount of the adjustment under
            paragraph (1).
                ``(3) Cessation of adjustments.--Adjustments under this
            subsection with respect to special partition assistance for an
            eligible multiemployer plan shall cease and the corporation
            shall permanently assume liability for payment of any benefits
            transferred to the successor plan (subject to subsection (l))
            beginning with the first plan year that the funded percentage
            of the eligible multiemployer plan (disregarding partitioned
            benefits) is at least 80 percent and the plan's projected
            funded percentage for each of the next 10 years is at least 80
            percent. Any accumulated funding deficiency of the plan (within
            the meaning of section 304(a)) shall be reduced to zero as of
            the first day of the plan year for which partition assistance
            is permanent under this paragraph.
        ``(j) Conditions on Plans During Partition.--
                ``(1) In general.--The corporation may impose, by
            regulation, reasonable conditions on an eligible multiemployer
            plan that is partitioned under section (a) relating to
            increases in future accrual rates and any retroactive benefit
            improvements, allocation of plan assets, reductions in employer
            contribution rates, diversion of contributions to, and
            allocation of, expenses to other retirement plans, and
            withdrawal liability.
                ``(2) Limitations.--The corporation shall not impose
            conditions on an eligible multiemployer plan as a condition of
            or following receipt of such partition assistance under this
            section relating to--
                        ``(A) any reduction in plan benefits (including
                    benefits that may be adjusted pursuant to section
                    305(e)(8));
                        ``(B) plan governance, including selection of,
                    removal of, and terms of contracts with, trustees,
                    actuaries, investment managers, and other service
                    providers; or
                        ``(C) any funding rules relating to the plan that
                    is partitioned under this section.
                ``(3) Condition.--An eligible multiemployer plan that is
            partitioned under subsection (a) shall continue to pay all
            premiums due under section 4007 for participants and
            beneficiaries in the plan created by a special partition order
            until the plan year beginning after a cessation of adjustments
            applies under subsection (i).
        ``(k) Withdrawal Liability.--An employer's withdrawal liability for
    purposes of this title shall be calculated taking into account any plan
    liabilities that are partitioned under subsection (a) until the plan
    year beginning after the expiration of 15 calendar years from the
    effective date of the partition.
        ``(l) Cessation of Partition Assistance.--If a plan that receives
    partition assistance under this section becomes insolvent for purposes
    of section 418E of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the plan shall no
    longer be eligible for assistance under this section and shall be
    eligible for assistance under section 4261.
        ``(m) Reporting.--An eligible multiemployer plan that receives
    partition assistance under this section shall file with the corporation
    a report, including the following information, in such manner (which
    may include electronic filing requirements) and at such time as the
    corporation requires:
                ``(1) The funded percentage (as defined in section
            305(j)(2)) as of the first day of such plan year, and the
            underlying actuarial value of assets and liabilities taken into
            account in determining such percentage.
                ``(2) The market value of the assets of the plan
            (determined as provided in paragraph (1)) as of the last day of
            the plan year preceding such plan year.
                ``(3) The total value of all contributions made by
            employers and employees during the plan year preceding such
            plan year.
                ``(4) The total value of all benefits paid during the plan
            year preceding such plan year.
                ``(5) Cash flow projections for such plan year and the 9
            succeeding plan years, and the assumptions used in making such
            projections.
                ``(6) Funding standard account projections for such plan
            year and the 9 succeeding plan years, and the assumptions
            relied upon in making such projections.
                ``(7) The total value of all investment gains or losses
            during the plan year preceding such plan year.
                ``(8) Any significant reduction in the number of active
            participants during the plan year preceding such plan year, and
            the reason for such reduction.
                ``(9) A list of employers that withdrew from the plan in
            the plan year preceding such plan year, the payment schedule
            with respect to such withdrawal liability, and the resulting
            reduction in contributions.
                ``(10) A list of employers that paid withdrawal liability
            to the plan during the plan year preceding such plan year and,
            for each employer, a total assessment of the withdrawal
            liability paid, the annual payment amount, and the number of
            years remaining in the payment schedule with respect to such
            withdrawal liability.
                ``(11) Any material changes to benefits, accrual rates, or
            contribution rates during the plan year preceding such plan
            year, and whether such changes relate to the conditions of the
            partition assistance.
                ``(12) Details regarding any funding improvement plan or
            rehabilitation plan and updates to such plan.
                ``(13) The number of participants and beneficiaries during
            the plan year preceding such plan year who are active
            participants, the number of participants and beneficiaries in
            pay status, and the number of terminated vested participants
            and beneficiaries.
                ``(14) The information contained on the most recent annual
            funding notice submitted by the plan under section 101(f).
                ``(15) The information contained on the most recent annual
            return under section 6058 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
            and actuarial report under section 6059 of such Code of the
            plan.
                ``(16) Copies of the plan document and amendments, other
            retirement benefit or ancillary benefit plans relating to the
            plan and contribution obligations under such plans, a breakdown
            of administrative expenses of the plan, participant census data
            and distribution of benefits, the most recent actuarial
            valuation report as of the plan year, financial reports, and
            copies of the portions of collective bargaining agreements
            relating to plan contributions, funding coverage, or benefits,
            and such other information as the corporation may reasonably
            require.
    Any information disclosed by a plan to the corporation that could
    identify individual employers shall be confidential and not subject to
    publication or disclosure.
        ``(n) Report to Congress.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this section and annually thereafter, the board of
            directors of the corporation shall submit to the Committee on
            Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the Committee on
            Finance of the Senate and the Committee on Education and Labor
            and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
            Representatives a detailed report on the implementation and
            administration of this section. Such report shall include--
                        ``(A) information on the name and number of
                    multiemployer plans that have applied for partition
                    assistance under this section;
                        ``(B) the name and number of such plans that have
                    been approved for partition assistance under this
                    section and the name and number of the plans that have
                    not been approved for special partition assistance;
                        ``(C) a detailed rationale for any decision by the
                    corporation to not approve an application for special
                    partition assistance;
                        ``(D) the amount of special partition assistance
                    provided to eligible multiemployer plans (including
                    amounts provided on an individual plan basis and in the
                    aggregate);
                        ``(E) the name and number of the multiemployer
                    plans that restored benefit suspensions and provided
                    lump sum or monthly installment payments to
                    participants or beneficiaries;
                        ``(F) the amount of benefits that were restored and
                    lump sum or monthly installment payments that were paid
                    (including amounts provided on an individual plan basis
                    and in the aggregate);
                        ``(G) the name and number of the plans that
                    received adjustments to partition assistance under
                    subsection (i);
                        ``(H) a list of, and rationale for, each reasonable
                    condition imposed by the corporation on plans approved
                    for special partition assistance under this section;
                        ``(I) the contracts that have been awarded by the
                    corporation to implement or administer this section;
                        ``(J) the number, purpose, and dollar amounts of
                    the contracts that have been awarded to implement or
                    administer the section;
                        ``(K) a detailed summary of the reports required
                    under subsection (m); and
                        ``(L) a detailed summary of the feedback received
                    on the pension relief internet website established
                    under subsection (p).
                ``(2) PBGC certification.--The board of directors of the
            corporation shall include with the report under paragraph (1) a
            certification and affirmation that the amount of special
            partition assistance provided to each plan under this section
            is the amount necessary to meet its funding goals under
            subsection (g), including, if applicable, any adjustment of
            special partition assistance as determined under subsection
            (i).
                ``(3) Confidentiality.--Congress may publicize the reports
            received under paragraph (1) only after redacting all sensitive
            or proprietary information.
        ``(o) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the first partition
    application is approved by the corporation under this section, and
    biennially thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
    and the Committee on Finance of the Senate and the Committee on
    Education and Labor and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
    Representatives a detailed report on the actions of the corporation to
    implement and administer this section, including an examination of the
    contracts awarded by such corporation to carry out this section and an
    analysis of such corporation's compliance with subsections (e) and (g).
        ``(p) Special Partition Relief Website.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--Not later than 120 days after the
            date of enactment of this section, the corporation shall
            establish and maintain a user-friendly, public-facing internet
            website to foster greater accountability and transparency in
            the implementation and administration of this section.
                ``(2) Purpose.--The internet website established and
            maintained under paragraph (1) shall be a portal to key
            information relating to this section for multiemployer plan
            administrators and trustees, plan participants, beneficiaries,
            participating employers, other stakeholders, and the public.
                ``(3) Content and function.--The internet website
            established under paragraph (1) shall--
                        ``(A) describe the nature and scope of the special
                    partition authority and assistance under this section
                    in a manner calculated to be understood by the average
                    plan participant;
                        ``(B) include published guidance, regulations, and
                    all other relevant information on the implementation
                    and administration of this section;
                        ``(C) include, with respect to plan applications
                    for special partition assistance--
                                ``(i) a general description of the process
                            by which eligible plans can apply for special
                            partition assistance, information on how and
                            when the corporation will process and consider
                            plan applications;
                                ``(ii) information on how the corporation
                            will address any incomplete applications as
                            specified in under this section;
                                ``(iii) a list of the plans that have
                            applied for special partition assistance and,
                            for each application, the date of submission of
                            a completed application;
                                ``(iv) the text of each plan's completed
                            application for special partition assistance
                            with appropriate redactions of personal,
                            proprietary, or sensitive information;
                                ``(v) the estimated date that a decision
                            will be made by the corporation on each
                            application;
                                ``(vi) the actual date when such decision
                            is made;
                                ``(vii) the corporation's decision on each
                            application; and
                                ``(viii) as applicable, a detailed
                            rationale for any decision not to approve a
                            plan's application for special partition
                            assistance;
                        ``(D) provide detailed information on each contract
                    solicited and awarded to implement or administer this
                    section;
                        ``(E) include reports, audits, and other relevant
                    oversight and accountability information on this
                    section, including the annual reports submitted by the
                    board of directors of the corporation to Congress
                    required under subsection (n), the Office of the
                    Inspector General audits, correspondence, and
                    publications, and the Government Accountability Office
                    reports under subsection (o);
                        ``(F) provide a clear means for multiemployer plan
                    administrators, plan participants, beneficiaries, other
                    stakeholders, and the public to contact the corporation
                    and provide feedback on the implementation and
                    administration of this section; and
                        ``(G) be regularly updated to carry out the
                    purposes of this subsection.
        ``(q) Office of Inspector General.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the corporation's Office of Inspector General
    $24,000,000 for fiscal year 2020, which shall remain available through
    September 30, 2028, for salaries and expenses necessary for conducting
    investigations and audits of the implementation and administration of
    this section.
        ``(r) Application of Excise Tax.--During the period that a plan is
    subject to a partition order under this section and prior to a
    cessation of adjustments pursuant to subsection (i)(3), the plan shall
    not be subject to section 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.''.

    SEC. 40102. REPEAL OF BENEFIT SUSPENSIONS FOR MULTIEMPLOYER PLANS IN
                  CRITICAL AND DECLINING STATUS.

        (a) Amendment to Internal Revenue Code of 1986.--Paragraph (9) of
    section 432(e) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is repealed.
        (b) Amendment to Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.--
    Paragraph (9) of section 305(e) of the Employee Retirement Income
    Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1085(e)) is repealed.
        (c) Effective Date.--The repeals made by this section shall not
    apply to plans that have been approved for a suspension of benefit
    under section 432(e)(9)(G) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and
    section 305(e)(9)(G) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
    1974 (29 U.S.C. 1085(e)(9)(G)) before the date of the enactment of this
    Act.

    SEC. 40103. TEMPORARY DELAY OF DESIGNATION OF MULTIEMPLOYER PLANS AS IN
                  ENDANGERED, CRITICAL, OR CRITICAL AND DECLINING STATUS.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the actuarial certification under
    section 305(b)(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
    1974 and section 432(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, if a
    plan sponsor of a multiemployer plan elects the application of this
    section, then, for purposes of section 305 of such Act and section 432
    of such Code--
                (1) the status of the plan for its first plan year
            beginning during the period beginning on March 1, 2020, and
            ending on February 28, 2021, or the next succeeding plan year
            (as designated by the plan sponsor in such election), shall be
            the same as the status of such plan under such sections for the
            plan year preceding such designated plan year, and
                (2) in the case of a plan which was in endangered or
            critical status for the plan year preceding the designated plan
            year described in paragraph (1), the plan shall not be required
            to update its plan or schedules under section 305(c)(6) of such
            Act and section 432(c)(6) of such Code, or section 305(e)(3)(B)
            of such Act and section 432(e)(3)(B) of such Code, whichever is
            applicable, until the plan year following the designated plan
            year described in paragraph (1).
    If section 305 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
    and section 432 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 did not apply to
    the plan year preceding the designated plan year described in paragraph
    (1), the plan actuary shall make a certification of the status of the
    plan under section 305(b)(3) of such Act and section 432(b)(3) of such
    Code for the preceding plan year in the same manner as if such sections
    had applied to such preceding plan year.
        (b) Exception for Plans Becoming Critical During Election.--If--
                (1) an election was made under subsection (a) with respect
            to a multiemployer plan, and
                (2) such plan has, without regard to such election, been
            certified by the plan actuary under section 305(b)(3) of the
            Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and section
            432(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to be in
            critical status for the designated plan year described in
            subsection (a)(1), then such plan shall be treated as a plan in
            critical status for such plan year for purposes of applying
            section 4971(g)(1)(A) of such Code, section 302(b)(3) of such
            Act (without regard to the second sentence thereof), and
            section 412(b)(3) of such Code (without regard to the second
            sentence thereof).
        (c) Election and Notice.--
                (1) Election.--An election under subsection (a)--
                        (A) shall be made at such time and in such manner
                    as the Secretary of the Treasury or the Secretary's
                    delegate may prescribe and, once made, may be revoked
                    only with the consent of the Secretary, and
                        (B) if made--
                                (i) before the date the annual
                            certification is submitted to the Secretary or
                            the Secretary's delegate under section
                            305(b)(3) of such Act and section 432(b)(3) of
                            such Code, shall be included with such annual
                            certification, and
                                (ii) after such date, shall be submitted to
                            the Secretary or the Secretary's delegate not
                            later than 30 days after the date of the
                            election.
                (2) Notice to participants.--
                        (A) In general.--Notwithstanding section
                    305(b)(3)(D) of the Employee Retirement Income Security
                    Act of 1974 and section 432(b)(3)(D) of the Internal
                    Revenue Code of 1986, if the plan is neither in
                    endangered nor critical status by reason of an election
                    made under subsection (a)--
                                (i) the plan sponsor of a multiemployer
                            plan shall not be required to provide notice
                            under such sections, and
                                (ii) the plan sponsor shall provide to the
                            participants and beneficiaries, the bargaining
                            parties, the Pension Benefit Guaranty
                            Corporation, and the Secretary of Labor a
                            notice of the election under subsection (a) and
                            such other information as the Secretary of the
                            Treasury (in consultation with the Secretary of
                            Labor) may require--
                                        (I) if the election is made before
                                    the date the annual certification is
                                    submitted to the Secretary or the
                                    Secretary's delegate under section
                                    305(b)(3) of such Act and section
                                    432(b)(3) of such Code, not later than
                                    30 days after the date of the
                                    certification, and
                                        (II) if the election is made after
                                    such date, not later than 30 days after
                                    the date of the election.
                        (B) Notice of endangered status.--Notwithstanding
                    section 305(b)(3)(D) of such Act and section
                    432(b)(3)(D) of such Code, if the plan is certified to
                    be in critical status for any plan year but is in
                    endangered status by reason of an election made under
                    subsection (a), the notice provided under such sections
                    shall be the notice which would have been provided if
                    the plan had been certified to be in endangered status.

    SEC. 40104. TEMPORARY EXTENSION OF THE FUNDING IMPROVEMENT AND
                  REHABILITATION PERIODS FOR MULTIEMPLOYER PENSION PLANS IN
                  CRITICAL AND ENDANGERED STATUS FOR 2020 OR 2021.

        (a) In General.--If the plan sponsor of a multiemployer plan which
    is in endangered or critical status for a plan year beginning in 2020
    or 2021 (determined after application of section 4) elects the
    application of this section, then, for purposes of section 305 of the
    Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and section 432 of the
    Internal Revenue Code of 1986--
                (1) except as provided in paragraph (2), the plan's funding
            improvement period or rehabilitation period, whichever is
            applicable, shall be 15 years rather than 10 years, and
                (2) in the case of a plan in seriously endangered status,
            the plan's funding improvement period shall be 20 years rather
            than 15 years.
        (b) Definitions and Special Rules.--For purposes of this section--
                (1) Election.--An election under this section shall be made
            at such time, and in such manner and form, as (in consultation
            with the Secretary of Labor) the Secretary of the Treasury or
            the Secretary's delegate may prescribe.
                (2) Definitions.--Any term which is used in this section
            which is also used in section 305 of the Employee Retirement
            Income Security Act of 1974 and section 432 of the Internal
            Revenue Code of 1986 shall have the same meaning as when used
            in such sections.
        (c) Effective Date.--This section shall apply to plan years
    beginning after December 31, 2019.

    SEC. 40105. ADJUSTMENTS TO FUNDING STANDARD ACCOUNT RULES.

        (a) Adjustments.--
                (1) Amendment to employee retirement income security act of
            1974.--Section 304(b)(8) of the Employee Retirement Income
            Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1084(b)) is amended by adding
            at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(F) Relief for 2020 and 2021.--A multiemployer
                    plan with respect to which the solvency test under
                    subparagraph (C) is met as of February 29, 2020, may
                    elect to apply this paragraph by substituting `February
                    29, 2020' for `August 31, 2008' each place it appears
                    in subparagraphs (A)(i), (B)(i)(I), and (B)(i)(II)
                    (without regard to whether such plan previously elected
                    the application of this paragraph). The preceding
                    sentence shall not apply to a plan with respect to
                    which a partition order is in effect under section
                    4233A.''.
                (2) Amendment to internal revenue code of 1986.--Section
            431(b)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by
            adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(F) Relief for 2020 and 2021.--A multiemployer
                    plan with respect to which the solvency test under
                    subparagraph (C) is met as of February 29, 2020, may
                    elect to apply this paragraph by substituting `February
                    29, 2020' for `August 31, 2008' each place it appears
                    in subparagraphs (A)(i), (B)(i)(I), and (B)(i)(II)
                    (without regard to whether such plan previously elected
                    the application of this paragraph). The preceding
                    sentence shall not apply to a plan with respect to
                    which a partition order is in effect under section
                    4233A of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
                    1974.''.
        (b) Effective Dates.--
                (1) In general.--The amendments made by this section shall
            take effect as of the first day of the first plan year ending
            on or after February 29, 2020, except that any election a plan
            makes pursuant to this section that affects the plan's funding
            standard account for the first plan year beginning after
            February 29, 2020, shall be disregarded for purposes of
            applying the provisions of section 305 of the Employee
            Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and section 432 of the
            Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to such plan year.
                (2) Restrictions on benefit increases.--Notwithstanding
            paragraph (1), the restrictions on plan amendments increasing
            benefits in sections 304(b)(8)(D) of such Act and 431(b)(8)(D)
            of such Code, as applied by the amendments made by this
            section, shall take effect on the date of enactment of this
            Act.

    SEC. 40106. PBGC GUARANTEE FOR PARTICIPANTS IN MULTIEMPLOYER PLANS.

        Section 4022A(c)(1) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
    of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1322a(c)(1)) is amended by striking subparagraphs
    (A) and (B) and inserting the following:
                        ``(A) 100 percent of the accrual rate up to $15,
                    plus 75 percent of the lesser of--
                                ``(i) $70; or
                                ``(ii) the accrual rate, if any, in excess
                            of $15; and
                        ``(B) the number of the participant's years of
                    credited service.
            For each calendar year after the first full calendar year
            following the date of the enactment of the Inspector General
            Independence Act, the accrual rates in subparagraph (A) shall
            increase by the national average wage index (as defined in
            section 209(k)(1) of the Social Security Act). For purposes of
            this subsection, the rates applicable for determining the
            guaranteed benefits of the participants of any plan shall be
            the rates in effect for the calendar year in which the plan
            becomes insolvent under section 4245 or the calendar year in
            which the plan is terminated, if earlier.''.

               TITLE II--RELIEF FOR SINGLE EMPLOYER PENSION PLANS

    SEC. 40201. EXTENDED AMORTIZATION FOR SINGLE EMPLOYER PLANS.

        (a) 15-year Amortization Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.--
    Section 430(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(8) 15-year amortization.--With respect to plan years
            beginning after December 31, 2019--
                        ``(A) the shortfall amortization bases for all plan
                    years preceding the first plan year beginning after
                    December 31, 2019 (and all shortfall amortization
                    installments determined with respect to such bases)
                    shall be reduced to zero, and
                        ``(B) subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2)
                    shall each be applied by substituting `15-plan-year
                    period' for `7-plan-year period'.''.
        (b) 15-year Amortization Under the Employee Retirement Income
    Security Act of 1974.--Section 303(c) of the Employee Retirement Income
    Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1083(c)) is amended by adding at the
    end the following new paragraph:
                ``(8) 15-year amortization.--With respect to plan years
            beginning after December 31, 2019--
                        ``(A) the shortfall amortization bases for all plan
                    years preceding the first plan year beginning after
                    December 31, 2019 (and all shortfall amortization
                    installments determined with respect to such bases)
                    shall be reduced to zero, and
                        ``(B) subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2)
                    shall each be applied by substituting `15-plan-year
                    period' for `7-plan-year period'.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to plan years beginning after December 31, 2019.

    SEC. 40202. EXTENSION OF PENSION FUNDING STABILIZATION PERCENTAGES FOR
                  SINGLE EMPLOYER PLANS.

        (a) Amendments to Internal Revenue Code of 1986.--
                (1) In general.--The table contained in subclause (II) of
            section 430(h)(2)(C)(iv) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
            is amended to read as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        The          The
                                                     applicable   applicable
              ``If the calendar year is:              minimum      maximum
                                                     percentage   percentage
                                                        is:          is:
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Any year in the period starting in 2012 and             90%         110%
     ending in 2019...............................
    Any year in the period starting in 2020 and             95%         105%
     ending in 2025...............................
    2026..........................................          90%         110%
    2027..........................................          85%         115%
    2028..........................................          80%         120%
    2029..........................................          75%         125%
    After 2029....................................          70%     130%.''.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                (2) Floor on 25-year averages.--Subclause (I) of section
            430(h)(2)(C)(iv) of such Code is amended by adding at the end
            the following: ``Notwithstanding anything in this subclause, if
            the average of the first, second, or third segment rate for any
            25-year period is less than 5 percent, such average shall be
            deemed to be 5 percent.''.
        (b) Amendments to Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
    1974.--
                (1) In general.--The table contained in subclause (II) of
            section 303(h)(2)(C)(iv) of the Employee Retirement Income
            Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1083(h)(2)(C)(iv)(II)) is
            amended to read as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                        The          The
                                                     applicable   applicable
              ``If the calendar year is:              minimum      maximum
                                                     percentage   percentage
                                                        is:          is:
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Any year in the period starting in 2012 and             90%         110%
     ending in 2019...............................
    Any year in the period starting in 2020 and             95%         105%
     ending in 2025...............................
    2026..........................................          90%         110%
    2027..........................................          85%         115%
    2028..........................................          80%         120%
    2029..........................................          75%         125%
    After 2029....................................          70%     130%.''.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                (2) Conforming amendments.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 101(f)(2)(D) of such Act
                    (29 U.S.C. 1021(f)(2)(D)) is amended--
                                (i) in clause (i) by striking ``and the
                            Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015'' both places it
                            appears and inserting ``, the Bipartisan Budget
                            Act of 2015, and the Inspector General
                            Independence Act'', and
                                (ii) in clause (ii) by striking ``2023''
                            and inserting ``2029''.
                        (B) Statements.--The Secretary of Labor shall
                    modify the statements required under subclauses (I) and
                    (II) of section 101(f)(2)(D)(i) of such Act to conform
                    to the amendments made by this section.
                (3) Floor on 25-year averages.--Subclause (I) of section
            303(h)(2)(C)(iv) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 1083(h)(2)(C)(iv)(II))
            is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``Notwithstanding anything in this subclause, if the average of
            the first, second, or third segment rate for any 25-year period
            is less than 5 percent, such average shall be deemed to be 5
            percent.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply with respect to plan years beginning after December 31, 2019.

                 TITLE III--OTHER RETIREMENT RELATED PROVISIONS

    SEC. 40301. WAIVER OF REQUIRED MINIMUM DISTRIBUTIONS FOR 2019.

        (a) In General.--Section 401(a)(9)(I)(i) of the Internal Revenue
    Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``calendar year 2020'' and
    inserting ``calendar years 2019 and 2020''.
        (b) Eligible Rollover Distributions.--Section 402(c)(4) of such
    Code is amended by striking ``2020'' each place it appears in the last
    sentence and inserting ``2019 or 2020''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 401(a)(9)(I) of such Code is
    amended--
                (1) by striking clause (ii) and redesignating clause (iii)
            as clause (ii), and
                (2) by striking ``calendar year 2020'' in clause (ii)(II),
            as so redesignated, and inserting ``calendar years 2019 and
            2020''.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in the enactment of section 2203 of the
    Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, except that
    subparagraph (c)(1) thereof shall be applied by substituting ``December
    31, 2018'' for ``December 31, 2019''.

    SEC. 40302. WAIVER OF 60-DAY RULE IN CASE OF ROLLOVER OF OTHERWISE
                  REQUIRED MINIMUM DISTRIBUTIONS IN 2019 OR 2020.

        (a) Qualified Trusts.--402(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of
    1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) Exception for rollover of otherwise required
                    minimum distributions in 2019 or 2020.--In the case of
                    an eligible rollover distribution described in the
                    second sentence of paragraph (4), subparagraph (A)
                    shall not apply to any transfer of such distribution
                    made before December 1, 2020.''.
        (b) Individual Retirement Accounts.--Section 408(d)(3) of such Code
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(J) Waiver of 60-day rule and once per-year
                    limitation for certain 2019 and 2020 rollovers.--In the
                    case of a distribution during 2019 or 2020 to which,
                    under subparagraph (E), this paragraph would not have
                    applied had the minimum distribution requirements of
                    section 401(a)(9) applied during such years, the 60-day
                    requirement under subparagraph (A) and the limitation
                    under subparagraph (B) shall not apply to such
                    distribution to the extent the amount is paid into an
                    individual retirement account, individual retirement
                    annuity (other than an endowment contract), or eligible
                    retirement plan (as defined in subparagraph (A)) as
                    otherwise required under such subparagraph before
                    December 1, 2020.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2018.

    SEC. 40303. EMPLOYEE CERTIFICATION AS TO ELIGIBILITY FOR INCREASED
                  CARES ACT LOAN LIMITS FROM EMPLOYER PLAN.

        (a) In General.--Section 2202(b) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief,
    and Economic Security Act is amended by adding at the end the following
    new paragraph:
                ``(4) Employee certification.--The administrator of a
            qualified employer plan may rely on an employee's certification
            that the requirements of subsection (a)(4)(A)(ii) are satisfied
            in determining whether the employee is a qualified individual
            for purposes of this subsection.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in the enactment of section 2202(b) of the
    Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act.

    SEC. 40304. EXCLUSION OF BENEFITS PROVIDED TO VOLUNTEER FIREFIGHTERS
                  AND EMERGENCY MEDICAL RESPONDERS MADE PERMANENT.

        (a) In General.--Section 139B of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
    is amended by striking subsection (d).
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section shall apply
    to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020.

    SEC. 40305. APPLICATION OF SPECIAL RULES TO MONEY PURCHASE PENSION
                  PLANS.

        Section 2202(a)(6)(B) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic
    Security Act is amended by inserting ``, and, in the case of a money
    purchase pension plan, a coronavirus-related distribution which is an
    in-service withdrawal shall be treated as meeting the distribution
    rules of section 401(a) of such Code'' before the period.

    SEC. 40306. GRANTS TO ASSIST LOW-INCOME WOMEN AND SURVIVORS OF DOMESTIC
                  VIOLENCE IN OBTAINING QUALIFIED DOMESTIC RELATIONS
                  ORDERS.

        (a) Authorization of Grant Awards.--The Secretary of Labor, acting
    through the Director of the Women's Bureau and in conjunction with the
    Assistant Secretary of the Employee Benefits Security Administration,
    shall award grants, on a competitive basis, to eligible entities to
    enable such entities to assist low-income women and survivors of
    domestic violence in obtaining qualified domestic relations orders and
    ensuring that those women actually obtain the benefits to which they
    are entitled through those orders.
        (b) Definition of Eligible Entity.--In this section, the term
    ``eligible entity'' means a community-based organization with proven
    experience and expertise in serving women and the financial and
    retirement needs of women.
        (c) Application.--An eligible entity that desires to receive a
    grant under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary
    of Labor at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such
    information as the Secretary of Labor may require.
        (d) Minimum Grant Amount.--The Secretary of Labor shall award
    grants under this section in amounts of not less than $250,000.
        (e) Use of Funds.--An eligible entity that receives a grant under
    this section shall use the grant funds to develop programs to offer
    help to low-income women or survivors of domestic violence who need
    assistance in preparing, obtaining, and effectuating a qualified
    domestic relations order.
        (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $100,000,000 for fiscal year
    2020 and each succeeding fiscal year.

    SEC. 40307. MODIFICATION OF SPECIAL RULES FOR MINIMUM FUNDING STANDARDS
                  FOR COMMUNITY NEWSPAPER PLANS.

        (a) Amendment to Internal Revenue Code of 1986.--Subsection (m) of
    section 430 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as added by the
    Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(m) Special Rules for Community Newspaper Plans.--
                ``(1) In general.--An eligible newspaper plan sponsor of a
            plan under which no participant has had the participant's
            accrued benefit increased (whether because of service or
            compensation) after April 2, 2019, may elect to have the
            alternative standards described in paragraph (4) apply to such
            plan.
                ``(2) Eligible newspaper plan sponsor.--The term `eligible
            newspaper plan sponsor' means the plan sponsor of--
                        ``(A) any community newspaper plan, or
                        ``(B) any other plan sponsored, as of April 2,
                    2019, by a member of the same controlled group of a
                    plan sponsor of a community newspaper plan if such
                    member is in the trade or business of publishing 1 or
                    more newspapers.
                ``(3) Election.--An election under paragraph (1) shall be
            made at such time and in such manner as prescribed by the
            Secretary. Such election, once made with respect to a plan
            year, shall apply to all subsequent plan years unless revoked
            with the consent of the Secretary.
                ``(4) Alternative minimum funding standards.--The
            alternative standards described in this paragraph are the
            following:
                        ``(A) Interest rates.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding
                            subsection (h)(2)(C) and except as provided in
                            clause (ii), the first, second, and third
                            segment rates in effect for any month for
                            purposes of this section shall be 8 percent.
                                ``(ii) New benefit accruals.--
                            Notwithstanding subsection (h)(2), for purposes
                            of determining the funding target and normal
                            cost of a plan for any plan year, the present
                            value of any benefits accrued or earned under
                            the plan for a plan year with respect to which
                            an election under paragraph (1) is in effect
                            shall be determined on the basis of the United
                            States Treasury obligation yield curve for the
                            day that is the valuation date of such plan for
                            such plan year.
                                ``(iii) United states treasury obligation
                            yield curve.--For purposes of this subsection,
                            the term `United States Treasury obligation
                            yield curve' means, with respect to any day, a
                            yield curve which shall be prescribed by the
                            Secretary for such day on interest-bearing
                            obligations of the United States.
                        ``(B) Shortfall amortization base.--
                                ``(i) Previous shortfall amortization
                            bases.--The shortfall amortization bases
                            determined under subsection (c)(3) for all plan
                            years preceding the first plan year to which
                            the election under paragraph (1) applies (and
                            all shortfall amortization installments
                            determined with respect to such bases) shall be
                            reduced to zero under rules similar to the
                            rules of subsection (c)(6).
                                ``(ii) New shortfall amortization base.--
                            Notwithstanding subsection (c)(3), the
                            shortfall amortization base for the first plan
                            year to which the election under paragraph (1)
                            applies shall be the funding shortfall of such
                            plan for such plan year (determined using the
                            interest rates as modified under subparagraph
                            (A)).
                        ``(C) Determination of shortfall amortization
                    installments.--
                                ``(i) 30-year period.--Subparagraphs (A)
                            and (B) of subsection (c)(2) shall be applied
                            by substituting `30-plan-year' for `7-plan-
                            year' each place it appears.
                                ``(ii) No special election.--The election
                            under subparagraph (D) of subsection (c)(2)
                            shall not apply to any plan year to which the
                            election under paragraph (1) applies.
                        ``(D) Exemption from at-risk treatment.--Subsection
                    (i) shall not apply.
                ``(5) Community newspaper plan.--For purposes of this
            subsection--
                        ``(A) In general.--The term `community newspaper
                    plan' means any plan to which this section applies
                    maintained as of December 31, 2018, by an employer
                    which--
                                ``(i) maintains the plan on behalf of
                            participants and beneficiaries with respect to
                            employment in the trade or business of
                            publishing 1 or more newspapers which were
                            published by the employer at any time during
                            the 11-year period ending on the date of the
                            enactment of this subsection,
                                ``(ii)(I) is not a company the stock of
                            which is publicly traded (on a stock exchange
                            or in an over-the-counter market), and is not
                            controlled, directly or indirectly, by such a
                            company, or
                                ``(II) is controlled, directly or
                            indirectly, during the entire 30-year period
                            ending on the date of the enactment of this
                            subsection by individuals who are members of
                            the same family, and does not publish or
                            distribute a daily newspaper that is carrier-
                            distributed in printed form in more than 5
                            States, and
                                ``(iii) is controlled, directly or
                            indirectly--
                                        ``(I) by 1 or more persons residing
                                    primarily in a State in which the
                                    community newspaper has been published
                                    on newsprint or carrier-distributed,
                                        ``(II) during the entire 30-year
                                    period ending on the date of the
                                    enactment of this subsection by
                                    individuals who are members of the same
                                    family,
                                        ``(III) by 1 or more trusts, the
                                    sole trustees of which are persons
                                    described in subclause (I) or (II), or
                                        ``(IV) by a combination of persons
                                    described in subclause (I), (II), or
                                    (III).
                        ``(B) Newspaper.--The term `newspaper' does not
                    include any newspaper (determined without regard to
                    this subparagraph) to which any of the following apply:
                                ``(i) Is not in general circulation.
                                ``(ii) Is published (on newsprint or
                            electronically) less frequently than 3 times
                            per week.
                                ``(iii) Has not ever been regularly
                            published on newsprint.
                                ``(iv) Does not have a bona fide list of
                            paid subscribers.
                        ``(C) Control.--A person shall be treated as
                    controlled by another person if such other person
                    possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct
                    or cause the direction and management of such person
                    (including the power to elect a majority of the members
                    of the board of directors of such person) through the
                    ownership of voting securities.
                ``(6) Controlled group.--For purposes of this subsection,
            the term `controlled group' means all persons treated as a
            single employer under subsection (b), (c), (m), or (o) of
            section 414 as of the date of the enactment of this
            subsection.''.
        (b) Amendment to Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.--
    Subsection (m) of section 303 of the Employee Retirement Income
    Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1083(m)), as added by the Setting Every
    Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 2019, is amended to read
    as follows:
        ``(m) Special Rules for Community Newspaper Plans.--
                ``(1) In general.--An eligible newspaper plan sponsor of a
            plan under which no participant has had the participant's
            accrued benefit increased (whether because of service or
            compensation) after April 2, 2019, may elect to have the
            alternative standards described in paragraph (4) apply to such
            plan.
                ``(2) Eligible newspaper plan sponsor.--The term `eligible
            newspaper plan sponsor' means the plan sponsor of--
                        ``(A) any community newspaper plan, or
                        ``(B) any other plan sponsored, as of April 2,
                    2019, by a member of the same controlled group of a
                    plan sponsor of a community newspaper plan if such
                    member is in the trade or business of publishing 1 or
                    more newspapers.
                ``(3) Election.--An election under paragraph (1) shall be
            made at such time and in such manner as prescribed by the
            Secretary of the Treasury. Such election, once made with
            respect to a plan year, shall apply to all subsequent plan
            years unless revoked with the consent of the Secretary of the
            Treasury.
                ``(4) Alternative minimum funding standards.--The
            alternative standards described in this paragraph are the
            following:
                        ``(A) Interest rates.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding
                            subsection (h)(2)(C) and except as provided in
                            clause (ii), the first, second, and third
                            segment rates in effect for any month for
                            purposes of this section shall be 8 percent.
                                ``(ii) New benefit accruals.--
                            Notwithstanding subsection (h)(2), for purposes
                            of determining the funding target and normal
                            cost of a plan for any plan year, the present
                            value of any benefits accrued or earned under
                            the plan for a plan year with respect to which
                            an election under paragraph (1) is in effect
                            shall be determined on the basis of the United
                            States Treasury obligation yield curve for the
                            day that is the valuation date of such plan for
                            such plan year.
                                ``(iii) United states treasury obligation
                            yield curve.--For purposes of this subsection,
                            the term `United States Treasury obligation
                            yield curve' means, with respect to any day, a
                            yield curve which shall be prescribed by the
                            Secretary of the Treasury for such day on
                            interest-bearing obligations of the United
                            States.
                        ``(B) Shortfall amortization base.--
                                ``(i) Previous shortfall amortization
                            bases.--The shortfall amortization bases
                            determined under subsection (c)(3) for all plan
                            years preceding the first plan year to which
                            the election under paragraph (1) applies (and
                            all shortfall amortization installments
                            determined with respect to such bases) shall be
                            reduced to zero under rules similar to the
                            rules of subsection (c)(6).
                                ``(ii) New shortfall amortization base.--
                            Notwithstanding subsection (c)(3), the
                            shortfall amortization base for the first plan
                            year to which the election under paragraph (1)
                            applies shall be the funding shortfall of such
                            plan for such plan year (determined using the
                            interest rates as modified under subparagraph
                            (A)).
                        ``(C) Determination of shortfall amortization
                    installments.--
                                ``(i) 30-year period.--Subparagraphs (A)
                            and (B) of subsection (c)(2) shall be applied
                            by substituting `30-plan-year' for `7-plan-
                            year' each place it appears.
                                ``(ii) No special election.--The election
                            under subparagraph (D) of subsection (c)(2)
                            shall not apply to any plan year to which the
                            election under paragraph (1) applies.
                        ``(D) Exemption from at-risk treatment.--Subsection
                    (i) shall not apply.
                ``(5) Community newspaper plan.--For purposes of this
            subsection--
                        ``(A) In general.--The term `community newspaper
                    plan' means a plan to which this section applies
                    maintained as of December 31, 2018, by an employer
                    which--
                                ``(i) maintains the plan on behalf of
                            participants and beneficiaries with respect to
                            employment in the trade or business of
                            publishing 1 or more newspapers which were
                            published by the employer at any time during
                            the 11-year period ending on the date of the
                            enactment of this subsection,
                                ``(ii)(I) is not a company the stock of
                            which is publicly traded (on a stock exchange
                            or in an over-the-counter market), and is not
                            controlled, directly or indirectly, by such a
                            company, or
                                ``(II) is controlled, directly, or
                            indirectly, during the entire 30-year period
                            ending on the date of the enactment of this
                            subsection by individuals who are members of
                            the same family, and does not publish or
                            distribute a daily newspaper that is carrier-
                            distributed in printed form in more than 5
                            States, and
                                ``(iii) is controlled, directly, or
                            indirectly--
                                        ``(I) by 1 or more persons residing
                                    primarily in a State in which the
                                    community newspaper has been published
                                    on newsprint or carrier-distributed,
                                        ``(II) during the entire 30-year
                                    period ending on the date of the
                                    enactment of this subsection by
                                    individuals who are members of the same
                                    family,
                                        ``(III) by 1 or more trusts, the
                                    sole trustees of which are persons
                                    described in subclause (I) or (II), or
                                        ``(IV) by a combination of persons
                                    described in subclause (I), (II), or
                                    (III).
                        ``(B) Newspaper.--The term `newspaper' does not
                    include any newspaper (determined without regard to
                    this subparagraph) to which any of the following apply:
                                ``(i) Is not in general circulation.
                                ``(ii) Is published (on newsprint or
                            electronically) less frequently than 3 times
                            per week.
                                ``(iii) Has not ever been regularly
                            published on newsprint.
                                ``(iv) Does not have a bona fide list of
                            paid subscribers.
                        ``(C) Control.--A person shall be treated as
                    controlled by another person if such other person
                    possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct
                    or cause the direction and management of such person
                    (including the power to elect a majority of the members
                    of the board of directors of such person) through the
                    ownership of voting securities.
                ``(6) Controlled group.--For purposes of this subsection,
            the term `controlled group' means all persons treated as a
            single employer under subsection (b), (c), (m), or (o) of
            section 414 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as of the date
            of the enactment of this subsection.
                ``(7) Effect on premium rate calculation.--Notwithstanding
            any other provision of law or any regulation issued by the
            Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, in the case of a plan for
            which an election is made to apply the alternative standards
            described in paragraph (3), the additional premium under
            section 4006(a)(3)(E) shall be determined as if such election
            had not been made.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to plan years ending after December 31, 2017.

    SEC. 40308. MINIMUM RATE OF INTEREST FOR CERTAIN DETERMINATIONS RELATED
                  TO LIFE INSURANCE CONTRACTS.

        (a) Modification of Minimum Rate for Purposes of Cash Value
    Accumulation Test.--
                (1) In general.--Section 7702(b)(2)(A) of the Internal
            Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking ``an annual
            effective rate of 4 percent'' and inserting ``the applicable
            accumulation test minimum rate''.
                (2) Applicable accumulation test minimum rate.--Section
            7702(b) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the
            following new paragraph:
                ``(3) Applicable accumulation test minimum rate.--For
            purposes of paragraph (2)(A), the term `applicable accumulation
            test minimum rate' means the lesser of--
                        ``(A) an annual effective rate of 4 percent, or
                        ``(B) the insurance interest rate (as defined in
                    subsection (f)(11)) in effect at the time the contract
                    is issued.''.
        (b) Modification of Minimum Rate for Purposes of Guideline Premium
    Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--Section 7702(c)(3)(B)(iii) of such Code is
            amended by striking ``an annual effective rate of 6 percent''
            and inserting ``the applicable guideline premium minimum
            rate''.
                (2) Applicable guideline premium minimum rate.--Section
            7702(c)(3) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the
            following new subparagraph:
                        ``(E) Applicable guideline premium minimum rate.--
                    For purposes of subparagraph (B)(iii), the term
                    `applicable guideline premium minimum rate' means the
                    applicable accumulation test minimum rate (as defined
                    in subsection (b)(3)) plus 2 percentage points.''.
        (c) Application of Modified Minimum Rates to Determination of
    Guideline Level Premium.--Section 7702(c)(4) of such Code is amended--
                (1) by striking ``4 percent'' and inserting ``the
            applicable accumulation test minimum rate'', and
                (2) by striking ``6 percent'' and inserting ``the
            applicable guideline premium minimum rate''.
        (d) Insurance Interest Rate.--Section 7702(f) of such Code is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(11) Insurance interest rate.--For purposes of this
            section--
                        ``(A) In general.--The term `insurance interest
                    rate' means, with respect to any contract issued in any
                    calendar year, the lesser of--
                                ``(i) the section 7702 valuation interest
                            rate for such calendar year (or, if such
                            calendar year is not an adjustment year, the
                            most recent adjustment year), or
                                ``(ii) the section 7702 applicable Federal
                            interest rate for such calendar year (or, if
                            such calendar year is not an adjustment year,
                            the most recent adjustment year).
                        ``(B) Section 7702 valuation interest rate.--The
                    term `section 7702 valuation interest rate' means, with
                    respect to any adjustment year, the prescribed U.S.
                    valuation interest rate for life insurance with
                    guaranteed durations of more than 20 years (as defined
                    in the National Association of Insurance Commissioners'
                    Standard Valuation Law) as effective in the calendar
                    year immediately preceding such adjustment year.
                        ``(C) Section 7702 applicable federal interest
                    rate.--The term `section 7702 applicable Federal
                    interest rate' means, with respect to any adjustment
                    year, the average (rounded to the nearest whole
                    percentage point) of the applicable Federal mid-term
                    rates (as defined in section 1274(d) but based on
                    annual compounding) effective as of the beginning of
                    each of the calendar months in the most recent 60-month
                    period ending before the second calendar year prior to
                    such adjustment year.
                        ``(D) Adjustment year.--The term `adjustment year'
                    means the calendar year following any calendar year
                    that includes the effective date of a change in the
                    prescribed U.S. valuation interest rate for life
                    insurance with guaranteed durations of more than 20
                    years (as defined in the National Association of
                    Insurance Commissioners' Standard Valuation Law).
                        ``(E) Transition rule.--Notwithstanding
                    subparagraph (A), the insurance interest rate shall be
                    2 percent in the case of any contract which is issued
                    during the period that--
                                ``(i) begins on January 1, 2021, and
                                ``(ii) ends immediately before the
                            beginning of the first adjustment year that
                            beings after December 31, 2021.''.
        (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to contracts issued after December 31, 2020.

             DIVISION E--CONTINUED ASSISTANCE TO UNEMPLOYED WORKERS

    SEC. 50001. EXTENSION OF FEDERAL PANDEMIC UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 2104(e) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-
    136) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(e) Applicability.--
                ``(1) In general.--An agreement entered into under this
            section shall apply to weeks of unemployment--
                        ``(A) beginning after the date on which such
                    agreement is entered into; and
                        ``(B) ending on or before January 31, 2021.
                ``(2) Transition rule for individuals remaining entitled to
            regular compensation as of january 31, 2021.--In the case of
            any individual who, as of the date specified in paragraph
            (1)(B), has not yet exhausted all rights to regular
            compensation under the State law of a State with respect to a
            benefit year that began before such date, Federal Pandemic
            Unemployment Compensation shall continue to be payable to such
            individual for any week beginning on or after such date for
            which the individual is otherwise eligible for regular
            compensation with respect to such benefit year.
                ``(3) Termination.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            this subsection, no Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation
            shall be payable for any week beginning after March 31,
            2021.''.
        (b) Limitation on Application of Transition Rule.--Section 2104(g)
    of such Act is amended by inserting ``(except for subsection (e)(2))''
    after ``the preceding provisions of this section''.
        (c) Disregard of Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation for
    Certain Purposes.--Section 2104(h) of such Act is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(h) Disregard of Federal Pandemic Unemployment Compensation for
    Purposes of All Federal and Federally Assisted Programs.--A Federal
    Pandemic Unemployment Compensation payment shall not be regarded as
    income and shall not be regarded as a resource for the month of receipt
    and the following 9 months, for purposes of determining the eligibility
    of the recipient (or the recipient's spouse or family) for benefits or
    assistance, or the amount or extent of benefits or assistance, under
    any Federal program or under any State or local program financed in
    whole or in part with Federal funds.''.

    SEC. 50002. EXTENSION AND BENEFIT PHASEOUT RULE FOR PANDEMIC
                  UNEMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE.

        Section 2102(c) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1)--
                        (A) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                    ``paragraphs (2) and (3)''; and
                        (B) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``December
                    31, 2020'' and inserting ``January 31, 2021''; and
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
                ``(3) Transition rule for individuals remaining entitled to
            pandemic unemployment assistance as of january 31, 2021.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In the case of any individual
                    who, as of the date specified in paragraph (1)(A)(ii),
                    is receiving Pandemic Unemployment Assistance but has
                    not yet exhausted all rights to such assistance under
                    this section, Pandemic Unemployment Assistance shall
                    continue to be payable to such individual for any week
                    beginning on or after such date for which the
                    individual is otherwise eligible for Pandemic
                    Unemployment Assistance.
                        ``(B) Termination.--Notwithstanding any other
                    provision of this subsection, no Pandemic Unemployment
                    Assistance shall be payable for any week beginning
                    after March 31, 2021.''.

    SEC. 50003. EXTENSION AND BENEFIT PHASEOUT RULE FOR PANDEMIC EMERGENCY
                  UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION.

        Section 2107(g) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(g) Applicability.--
                ``(1) In general.--An agreement entered into under this
            section shall apply to weeks of unemployment--
                        ``(A) beginning after the date on which such
                    agreement is entered into; and
                        ``(B) ending on or before January 31, 2021.
                ``(2) Transition rule for individuals remaining entitled to
            pandemic emergency unemployment compensation as of january 31,
            2021.--In the case of any individual who, as of the date
            specified in paragraph (1)(A)(ii), is receiving Pandemic
            Emergency Unemployment Compensation but has not yet exhausted
            all rights to such assistance under this section, Pandemic
            Emergency Unemployment Compensation shall continue to be
            payable to such individual for any week beginning on or after
            such date for which the individual is otherwise eligible for
            Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation.
                ``(3) Termination.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            this subsection, no Pandemic Emergency Unemployment
            Compensation shall be payable for any week beginning after
            March 31, 2021.''.

    SEC. 50004. EXTENSION OF FULL FEDERAL FUNDING OF THE FIRST WEEK OF
                  COMPENSABLE REGULAR UNEMPLOYMENT FOR STATES WITH NO
                  WAITING WEEK.

        Section 2105(e)(2) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``January 31, 2021''.

    SEC. 50005. EXTENSION OF EMERGENCY RELIEF AND TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS FOR
                  GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES AND NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

        Section 903(i)(1) of the Social Security Act, as added by section
    2103 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``during the
            applicable period'' and inserting ``with respect to the
            applicable period'';
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section 3309(a)(1)''
            and inserting ``section 3309(a)'';
                (3) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``shall be used
            exclusively'' and all that follows through the end and
            inserting ``shall be used exclusively to reduce the amounts
            required to be paid in lieu of contributions into the State
            unemployment fund pursuant to such section by governmental
            entities and other organizations described in section 3309(a)
            of such Code''; and
                (4) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``December 31, 2020''
            and inserting ``January 31, 2021''.

    SEC. 50006. REDUCTION OF STATE ADMINISTRATIVE BURDEN IN DETERMINATION
                  OF AMOUNT OF PANDEMIC UNEMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE.

        Section 2102(d) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) State flexibility in establishing income.--In
            determining the income of an individual for purposes of an
            application for assistance authorized under subsection (b), a
            State may rely on such wage and self-employment data as the
            State may elect, including any applicable data with respect to
            an individual's electronically mediated employment.''.

    SEC. 50007. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE FOR STATES WITH ADVANCES.

        Section 1202(b)(10)(A) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
    1322(b)(10)(A)) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
    inserting ``June 30, 2021''.

    SEC. 50008. EXTENSION OF FULL FEDERAL FUNDING OF EXTENDED UNEMPLOYMENT
                  COMPENSATION.

        Section 4105 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (Public
    Law 116-127) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' each place it
    appears and inserting ``June 30, 2021''.

    SEC. 50009. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY FINANCING OF SHORT-TIME COMPENSATION
                  PAYMENTS IN STATES WITH PROGRAMS IN LAW.

        Section 2108(b)(2) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``January 31, 2021''.

    SEC. 50010. EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY FINANCING OF SHORT-TIME COMPENSATION
                  AGREEMENTS.

        Section 2109(d)(2) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended
    by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``January 31, 2021''.

    SEC. 50011. GRACE PERIOD FOR FULL FINANCING OF SHORT-TIME COMPENSATION
                  PROGRAMS.

        Section 2108(c) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended by
    striking ``shall be eligible'' and all that follows through the end and
    inserting the following: ``
        ``shall be eligible--
                ``(1) for payments under subsection (a) for weeks of
            unemployment beginning after the effective date of such
            enactment; and
                ``(2) for an additional payment equal to the total amount
            of payments for which the State is eligible pursuant to an
            agreement under section 2109 for weeks of unemployment before
            such effective date.''.

      DIVISION F--ASSISTANCE TO AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS AND OTHER MATTERS
                            RELATING TO AGRICULTURE

    SEC. 60001. DEFINITIONS.

        In this division:
                (1)  The term ``COVID-19'' means the disease caused by
            SARS-CoV-2, or any viral strain mutating therefrom with
            pandemic potential.
                (2) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
            Agriculture.

                               TITLE I--LIVESTOCK

    SEC. 60101. ESTABLISHMENT OF TRUST FOR BENEFIT OF UNPAID CASH SELLERS
                  OF LIVESTOCK.

        The Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921, is amended by inserting after
    section 317 (7 U.S.C. 217a) the following new section:

    ``SEC. 318. STATUTORY TRUST ESTABLISHED; DEALER.

        ``(a) Establishment.--
                ``(1) In general.--All livestock purchased by a dealer in
            cash sales and all inventories of, or receivables or proceeds
            from, such livestock shall be held by such dealer in trust for
            the benefit of all unpaid cash sellers of such livestock until
            full payment has been received by such unpaid cash sellers.
                ``(2) Exemption.--Any dealer whose average annual purchases
            of livestock do not exceed $100,000 shall be exempt from the
            provisions of this section.
                ``(3) Effect of dishonored instruments.--For purposes of
            determining full payment under paragraph (1), a payment to an
            unpaid cash seller shall not be considered to have been made if
            the unpaid cash seller receives a payment instrument that is
            dishonored.
        ``(b) Preservation of Trust.--An unpaid cash seller shall lose the
    benefit of a trust under subsection (a) if the unpaid cash seller has
    not preserved the trust by giving written notice to the dealer involved
    and filing such notice with the Secretary--
                ``(1) within 30 days of the final date for making a payment
            under section 409 in the event that a payment instrument has
            not been received; or
                ``(2) within 15 business days after the date on which the
            seller receives notice that the payment instrument promptly
            presented for payment has been dishonored.
        ``(c) Notice to Lien Holders.--When a dealer receives notice under
    subsection (b) of the unpaid cash seller's intent to preserve the
    benefits of the trust, the dealer shall, within 15 business days, give
    notice to all persons who have recorded a security interest in, or lien
    on, the livestock held in such trust.
        ``(d) Cash Sales Defined.--For the purpose of this section, a cash
    sale means a sale in which the seller does not expressly extend credit
    to the buyer.
        ``(e) Purchase of Livestock Subject to Trust.--
                ``(1) In general.--A person purchasing livestock subject to
            a dealer trust shall receive good title to the livestock if the
            person receives the livestock--
                        ``(A) in exchange for payment of new value; and
                        ``(B) in good faith without notice that the
                    transfer is a breach of trust.
                ``(2) Dishonored payment instrument.--Payment shall not be
            considered to have been made if a payment instrument given in
            exchange for the livestock is dishonored.
                ``(3) Transfer in satisfaction of antecedent debt.--A
            transfer of livestock subject to a dealer trust is not for
            value if the transfer is in satisfaction of an antecedent debt
            or to a secured party pursuant to a security agreement.
        ``(f) Enforcement.--Whenever the Secretary has reason to believe
    that a dealer subject to this section has failed to perform the duties
    required by this section or whenever the Secretary has reason to
    believe that it will be in the best interest of unpaid cash sellers,
    the Secretary shall do one or more of the following--
                ``(1) appoint an independent trustee to carry out the
            duties required by this section, preserve trust assets, and
            enforce the trust;
                ``(2) serve as independent trustee, preserve trust assets,
            and enforce the trust; or
                ``(3) file suit in the United States district court for the
            district in which the dealer resides to enjoin the dealer's
            failure to perform the duties required by this section,
            preserve trust assets, and to enforce the trust. Attorneys
            employed by the Secretary may, with the approval of the
            Attorney General, represent the Secretary in any such suit.
            Nothing herein shall preclude unpaid sellers from filing suit
            to preserve or enforce the trust.''.

    SEC. 60102. EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE FOR MARKET-READY LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY
                  LOSSES.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall make payments to covered
    producers to offset the losses of income related to the intentional
    depopulation of market-ready livestock and poultry due to insufficient
    access to meat and poultry processing related to the COVID-19 public
    health emergency, as determined by the Secretary.
        (b) Payment Rate for Covered Producers.--
                (1) Payments for first 30-day period.--For a period of 30
            days beginning, with respect to a covered producer, on the
            initial date of depopulation described in subsection (a) of the
            market-ready livestock or poultry of the covered producer, the
            Secretary shall reimburse such covered producer for 85 percent
            of the value of losses as determined under subsection (c).
                (2) Subsequent 30-day periods.--For each 30-day period
            subsequent to the 30-day period described in paragraph (1), the
            Secretary shall reduce the value of the losses as determined
            under subsection (c) with respect to a covered producer by 10
            percent.
                (3) Maximum aggregate payment.--In no case shall the amount
            of payments received by a producer under this section and
            section 60306 exceed 100 percent of the loss of such producer.
        (c) Valuation.--In calculating the amount of losses for purposes of
    the payment rates under subsection (b), the Secretary shall use the
    average fair market value, as determined by the Secretary in
    collaboration with the Chief Economist of the Department of Agriculture
    and the Administrator of the Agricultural Marketing Service, for
    market-ready livestock, where applicable, and market-ready poultry,
    where applicable, during the period beginning March 1, 2020, and ending
    on the date of the enactment of this section. In no case shall a
    payment made under subsection (b) exceed the average market value of
    market-ready livestock or poultry on the date of depopulation.
        (d) Packer-owned Animals Excluded.--The Secretary may not make
    payments under this section for the losses of packer-owned animals.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered producer.--The term ``covered producer'' means
            a person or legal entity that assumes the production and market
            risks associated with the agricultural production of livestock
            and poultry (as such terms are defined in section 2(a) of the
            Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7 U.S.C. 183(a)).
                (2) Packer.--The term ``packer'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 201 of the Packers and Stockyards Act, 1921 (7
            U.S.C. 191).
                (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Agriculture.
        (f) Funding.--There is appropriated, out of any funds in the
    Treasury not otherwise appropriated, such sums as may be necessary to
    carry out this section.

    SEC. 60103. ANIMAL DISEASE PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT RESPONSE.

        Out of any amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated,
    there is appropriated to carry out section 10409A of the Animal Health
    Protection Act (7 U.S.C. 8308A) $300,000,000, to remain available until
    expended.

                                TITLE II--DAIRY

    SEC. 60201. DAIRY DIRECT DONATION PROGRAM.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Eligible dairy organization.--The term ``eligible dairy
            organization'' is defined in section 1431(a) of the
            Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9071(a)).
                (2) Eligible distributor.--The term ``eligible
            distributor'' means a public or private nonprofit organization
            that distributes donated eligible dairy products to recipient
            individuals and families.
                (3) Eligible dairy products.--The term ``eligible dairy
            products'' means products primarily made from milk produced and
            processed within a Federal Milk Marketing Order.
                (4) Eligible partnership.--The term ``eligible
            partnership'' means a partnership between an eligible dairy
            organization and an eligible distributor.
        (b) Establishment and Purposes.--Not later than 45 days after the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish and administer a
    direct dairy donation program for the purposes of--
                (1) facilitating the timely donation of eligible dairy
            products and
                (2) preventing and minimizing food waste.
        (c) Donation and Distribution Plans.--
                (1) In general.--To be eligible to receive reimbursement
            under this section, an eligible partnership shall submit to the
            Secretary a donation and distribution plan that describes the
            process that the eligible partnership will use for the
            donation, processing, transportation, temporary storage, and
            distribution of eligible dairy products.
                (2) Review and approval.--No later than 15 business days
            after receiving a plan described in paragraph (1), the
            Secretary shall--
                        (A) review such plan; and
                        (B) issue an approval or disapproval of such plan.
        (d) Reimbursement.--
                (1) In general.--On receipt of appropriate documentation
            under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall reimburse an eligible
            dairy organization at a rate equal to the current Class I milk
            price multiplied by the volume of milk required to make the
            donated product.
                (2) Special case.--In the case of donated Class I products,
            the Secretary shall reimburse an eligible dairy organization at
            a rate equal to the current Class I milk price plus 5 percent
            multiplied by the volume of milk required to make the donated
            Class I product.
                (3) Documentation.--
                        (A) In general.--An eligible dairy organization
                    shall submit to the Secretary such documentation as the
                    Secretary may require to demonstrate the eligible dairy
                    product production and donation to the eligible
                    distributor.
                        (B) Verification.--The Secretary may verify the
                    accuracy of documentation submitted.
                (3) Retroactive reimbursement.--In providing reimbursements
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary may provide reimbursements
            for milk costs incurred before the date on which the donation
            and distribution plan for the applicable participating
            partnership was approved by the Secretary.
        (e) Prohibition on Resale of Products.--
                (1) In general.--An eligible distributor that receives
            eligible dairy products donated under this section may not sell
            the products into commercial markets.
                (2) Prohibition on future participation.--An eligible
            distributor that the Secretary determines has violated
            paragraph (1) shall not be eligible for any future
            participation in the program established under this section.
        (f) Reviews.--The Secretary shall conduct appropriate reviews or
    audits to ensure the integrity of the program established under this
    section.
        (g) Publication of Donation Activity.--The Secretary, acting
    through the Agricultural Marketing Service, shall publish on the
    publicly accessible website of such agency periodic reports containing
    donation activity under this section.
        (h) Supplemental Reimbursements.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary may make a supplemental
            reimbursement to an eligible dairy organization for an approved
            donation and distribution plan in accordance with the milk
            donation program established under section 1431 of the
            Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9071).
                (2) Reimbursement calculation.--A supplemental
            reimbursement described in paragraph (1) shall be equal to the
            value of--
                        (A) the sum of--
                                (i) the Class IV milk price for the
                            applicable month, plus
                                (ii) 5 percent of the Class I price for the
                            applicable month, multiplied by
                        (B) the volume of eligible milk under such approved
                    donation plan.
        (i) Funding.--Out of any amounts of the Treasury not otherwise
    appropriated, there is appropriated to carry out this section
    $500,000,000, to remain available until expended.

    SEC. 60202. SUPPLEMENTAL DAIRY MARGIN COVERAGE PAYMENTS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall provide supplemental dairy
    margin coverage payments to eligible dairy operations described in
    subsection (b)(1) whenever the average actual dairy production margin
    (as defined in section 1401 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C.
    9051)) for a month is less than the coverage level threshold selected
    by such eligible dairy operation under such section 1406.
        (b) Eligible Dairy Operation Described.--
                (1) In general.--An eligible dairy operation described in
            this subsection is a dairy operation that--
                        (A) is located in the United States; and
                        (B) during a calendar year in which such dairy
                    operation is a participating dairy operation (as
                    defined in section 1401 of the Agricultural Act of 2014
                    (7 U.S.C. 9051)), has a production history established
                    under the dairy margin coverage program under section
                    1405 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9055) of
                    less than 5 million pounds, as determined in accordance
                    with subsection (c) of such section 1405.
                (2) Limitation on eligibility.--An eligible dairy operation
            shall only be eligible for payments under this section during a
            calendar year in which such eligible dairy operation is
            enrolled in the dairy margin coverage (as defined in section
            1401 of the Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9051)).
        (c) Supplemental Production History Calculation.--For purposes of
    determining the production history of an eligible dairy operation under
    this section, such dairy operation's production history shall be equal
    to--
                (1) the production volume of such dairy operation for the
            2019 milk marketing year; minus
                (2) the dairy margin coverage production history of such
            dairy operation established under section 1405 of the
            Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9055).
        (d) Coverage Percentage.--
                (1) In general.--For purposes of calculating payments to be
            issued under this section during a calendar year, an eligible
            dairy operation's coverage percentage shall be equal to the
            coverage percentage selected by such eligible dairy operation
            with respect to such calendar year under section 1406 of the
            Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9056).
                (2) 5-million pound limitation.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall not provide
                    supplemental dairy margin coverage on an eligible dairy
                    operation's actual production for a calendar year such
                    that the total covered production history of such dairy
                    operation exceeds 5 million pounds.
                        (B) Determination of amount.--In calculating the
                    total covered production history of an eligible dairy
                    operation under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall
                    multiply the coverage percentage selected by such
                    operation under section 1406 of the Agricultural Act of
                    2014 (7 U.S.C. 9056) by the sum of--
                                (i) the supplemental production history
                            calculated under subsection (c) with respect to
                            such dairy operation; and
                                (ii) the dairy margin coverage production
                            history described in subsection (c)(2) with
                            respect to such dairy operation.
        (e) Premium Cost.--The premium cost for an eligible dairy operation
    under this section for a calendar year shall be equal to the product of
    multiplying--
                (1) the Tier I premium cost calculated with respect to such
            dairy operation for such year under section 1407(b) of the
            Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 12 U.S.C. 9057(b)); by
                (2) the production history calculation with respect to such
            dairy operation determined under subsection (c) (such that
            total covered production history does not exceed 5 million
            pounds).
        (f) Regulations.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the Secretary shall issue regulations to
    carry out this section.
        (g) Prohibition With Respect to Dairy Margin Coverage Enrollment.--
    The Secretary may not reopen or otherwise provide a special enrollment
    for dairy margin coverage (as defined in section 1401 of the
    Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9051)) for purposes of establishing
    eligibility for supplemental dairy margin coverage payments under this
    section.
        (h) Retroactive Application for Calendar Year 2020.--The Secretary
    shall make payments under this section to eligible dairy operations
    described in subsection (b)(1) for months after and including January,
    2020.
        (i) Sunset.--The authority to make payments under this section
    shall terminate on December 31, 2023.
        (j) Funding.--Out of any amounts in the Treasury not otherwise
    appropriated, there is appropriated to carry out this section such sums
    as may be necessary.

    SEC. 60203. RECOURSE LOAN PROGRAM FOR COMMERCIAL PROCESSORS OF DAIRY
                  PRODUCTS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall make recourse loans available
    to qualified applicants during the COVID-19 pandemic.
        (b) Amount of Loan.--
                (1) In general.--A recourse loan made under this section
            shall be provided to qualified applicants up to the value of
            the eligible dairy product inventory of the applicant as
            determined by the Secretary and consistent with subsection (c).
                (2) Valuation.--For purposes of making recourse loans under
            this section, the Secretary shall conduct eligible dairy
            product valuations to provide, to the maximum extent
            practicable, funds to continue the operations of qualified
            applicants.
        (c) Inventory Used as Collateral.--Eligible dairy product inventory
    used as collateral for the recourse loan program under this section
    shall be pledged on a rotating basis to prevent spoilage of perishable
    products.
        (d) Term of Loan.--A recourse loan under this section may be made
    for a period as determined by the Secretary, except that no such
    recourse loan may end after the date that is 24 months after the date
    of the enactment of this section.
        (e) Funding.--Out of any amounts in the Treasury not otherwise
    appropriated, there is appropriated to carry out this section
    $500,000,000.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Eligible dairy products.--The term ``eligible dairy
            products'' means all dairy products whether in base commodity
            or finished product form.
                (2) Qualified applicant.--The term ``qualified applicant''
            means any commercial processors, packagers, merchants,
            marketers, wholesalers, and distributors of eligible dairy
            products impacted by COVID-19.

    SEC. 60204. DAIRY MARGIN COVERAGE PREMIUM DISCOUNT FOR 3-YEAR SIGNUP.

        The Secretary shall provide a 15 percent discount for the premiums
    described in subsections (b) and (c) of section 1407 of the
    Agricultural Act of 2014 (7 U.S.C. 9051) and the premium described in
    section 60202(e) for a dairy operation (as defined in 1401 of such Act
    (7 U.S.C. 9051)) that makes a 1-time, three-year election to enroll in
    dairy margin coverage under part I of subtitle D of such Act for
    calendar years 2021 through 2023.

                TITLE III--SPECIALTY CROPS AND OTHER COMMODITIES

    SEC. 60301. SUPPORT FOR SPECIALTY CROP SECTOR.

        Section 101(l) of the Specialty Crops Competitiveness Act of 2004
    (7 U.S.C. 1621 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) COVID-19 outbreak relief.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall make grants
                    to States eligible to receive a grant under this
                    section to assist State efforts to support the
                    specialty crop sector for impacts related to the COVID-
                    19 public health emergency.
                        ``(B) Funding.--There is appropriated, out of any
                    funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to
                    carry out subparagraph (A) not less than $100,000,000,
                    to remain available until expended.''.

    SEC. 60302. SUPPORT FOR LOCAL AGRICULTURAL MARKETS.

        Section 210A(i) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C.
    1627c(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) Grants for covid-19 losses.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In addition to grants made under
                    the preceding provisions of this subsection, the
                    Secretary shall make grants to eligible entities
                    specified in paragraphs (5)(B) and (6)(B) of subsection
                    (d) to provide assistance in response to the COVID-19
                    pandemic.
                        ``(B) Matching funds applicability.--The Secretary
                    may not require a recipient of a grant under
                    subparagraph (A) to provide any nonFederal matching
                    funds.
                        ``(F) Funding.--There is appropriated, out of any
                    funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to
                    carry out this paragraph, $50,000,000, to remain
                    available until expended.''.

    SEC. 60303. SUPPORT FOR FARMING OPPORTUNITIES TRAINING AND OUTREACH.

        Section 2501 of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act
    of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 2279) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(m) Additional Funding.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall make grants to, or
            enter into cooperative agreements or contracts with, eligible
            entities specified in subsection (c)(1) or entities eligible
            for grants under subsection (d) to provide training, outreach,
            and technical assistance on operations, financing, and
            marketing to beginning farmers and ranchers, socially
            disadvantaged farmers and ranchers, and veteran farmers and
            ranchers.
                ``(2) Matching funds applicability.--The Secretary may not
            require a recipient of a grant under this subsection to provide
            any nonFederal matching funds.
                ``(3) Funding.--There is appropriated, out of any funds in
            the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to carry out this
            subsection, $50,000,000, to remain available until expended.''.

    SEC. 60304. SUPPORT FOR FARM STRESS PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall make grants to State
    departments of agriculture (or such equivalent department) to expand or
    sustain stress assistance programs for individuals who are engaged in
    farming, ranching, and other agriculture-related occupations,
    including--
                (1) programs that meet the criteria specified in section
            7522(b)(1) of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 (7
            U.S.C. 5936(b)(1)); and
                (2) any State initiatives carried out as of the date of the
            enactment of this Act that provide stress assistance for such
            individuals.
        (b) Grant Timing and Amount.--In making grants under subsection
    (a), not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act
    and subject to subsection (c), the Secretary shall--
                (1) make awards to States submitting State plans that meet
            the criteria specified in paragraph (1)(A) of such subsection
            within the time period specified by the Secretary, in an amount
            not to exceed, $500,000 for each State; and
                (2) of the amounts made available under subsection (f),
            allocate among such States, an amount to be determined by the
            Secretary.
        (c) State Plan.--
                (1) In general.--A State department of agriculture seeking
            a grant under subsection (b) shall submit to the Secretary a
            State plan to expand or sustain stress assistance programs
            described in subsection (a) that includes--
                        (A) a description of each activity and the
                    estimated amount of funding to support each program and
                    activity carried out through such a program;
                        (B) an estimated timeline for the operation of each
                    such program and activity;
                        (C) the total amount of funding sought; and
                        (D) an assurance that the State department of
                    agriculture will comply with the reporting requirement
                    under subsection (e).
                (2) Guidance.--Not later than 20 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue guidance for
            States with respect to the submission of a State plan under
            paragraph (1) and the allocation criteria under subsection (b).
                (3) Reallocation.--If, after the first grants are awarded
            pursuant to allocation under subsection (b), any funds made
            available under subsection (f) to carry out this subsection
            remain unobligated, the Secretary shall--
                        (A) inform States that submit plans as described in
                    subsection (b), of such availability; and
                        (B) reallocate such funds among such States, as the
                    Secretary determines to be appropriate and equitable.
        (d) Collaboration.--The Secretary may issue guidance to encourage
    State departments of agriculture to use funds provided under this
    section to support programs described in subsection (a) that are
    operated by--
                (1) Indian tribes (as defined in section 4 of the Indian
            Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C.
            5304));
                (2) State cooperative extension services; and
                (3) nongovernmental organizations.
        (e) Reporting.--Not later than 180 days after the public health
    emergency declared under section 319 of the Public Health Services Act
    (42 U.S.C. 247d) on January 31, 2020, is terminated, each State
    receiving additional grants under subsection (b) shall submit a report
    to the Secretary describing--
                (1) the activities conducted using such funds;
                (2) the amount of funds used to support each such activity;
            and
                (3) the estimated number of individuals served by each such
            activity.
        (f) Funding.--Out of any money not otherwise appropriated, there is
    appropriated to carry out this section $28,000,000, to remain available
    until expended.
        (g) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means--
                (1) a State;
                (2) the District of Columbia;
                (3) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico; and
                (4) any other territory or possession of the United States.

    SEC. 60305. SUPPORT FOR PROCESSED COMMODITIES.

        (a) Renewable Fuel Reimbursement Program.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall make payments in
            accordance with this subsection to eligible entities that
            experienced unexpected market losses as a result of the COVID-
            19 pandemic during the applicable period.
                (2) Definitions.--In this section:
                        (A) Applicable period.--The term ``applicable
                    period'' means January 1, 2020, through May 1, 2020.
                        (B) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity''
                    means any domestic entity or facility that produced any
                    qualified fuel in the calendar year 2019.
                        (C) Qualified fuel.--The term ``qualified fuel''
                    means any advanced biofuel, biomass-based diesel,
                    cellulosic biofuel, conventional biofuel, or renewable
                    fuel, as such terms are defined in section 211(o)(1) of
                    the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)), that is
                    produced in the United States.
                (3) Amount of payment.--The amount of the payment payable
            to an eligible entity shall be the sum of--
                        (A) $0.45 multiplied by the number of gallons of
                    qualified fuel produced by the eligible entity during
                    the applicable period; and
                        (B) if the Secretary determines that the eligible
                    entity was unable to produce any qualified fuel
                    throughout 1 or more calendar months during the
                    applicable period due to the COVID-19 pandemic, $0.45
                    multiplied by 50 percent of the number of gallons
                    produced by the eligible entity in the corresponding
                    month or months in calendar year 2019.
                (4) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and
            the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the
            Senate a report on the payments made under this subsection,
            including the identity of each payment recipient and the amount
            of the payment paid to the payment recipient.
                (5) Funding.--There is appropriated, out of any funds in
            the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, such sums as may be
            necessary for payments to eligible entities under this
            subsection.
                (6) Administration.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary shall use the funds,
                    facilities, and authorities of the Commodity Credit
                    Corporation to carry out this subsection.
                        (B) Regulations.--
                                (i) In general.--Except as otherwise
                            provided in this subsection, not later than 30
                            days after the date of the enactment of this
                            Act, the Secretary and the Commodity Credit
                            Corporation, as appropriate, shall prescribe
                            such regulations as are necessary to carry out
                            this subsection.
                                (ii) Procedure.--The promulgation of
                            regulations under, and administration of, this
                            subsection shall be made without regard to--
                                        (I) the notice and comment
                                    provisions of section 553 of title 5,
                                    United States Code; and
                                        (II) chapter 35 of title 44, United
                                    States Code (commonly known as the
                                    ``Paperwork Reduction Act'').
        (b) Emergency Assistance for Textile Mills.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall make emergency
            assistance available to domestic users of upland cotton and
            extra long staple cotton in the form of a payment in an amount
            determined under paragraph (2), regardless of the origin of
            such upland cotton or extra long staple cotton, during the 10-
            month period beginning on March 1, 2020.
                (2) Calculation of assistance.--The amount of the
            assistance provided under paragraph (1) to a domestic user
            described in such paragraph shall be equal to 10 multiplied by
            the product of--
                        (A) the domestic user's historical monthly average
                    consumption; and
                        (B) 6 cents per pound so consumed.
                (3) Allowable use.--Any emergency assistance provided under
            this section shall be made available only to domestic users of
            upland cotton and extra long staple cotton that certify that
            the assistance shall be used only for operating expenses.
                (4) Historical monthly average consumption defined.--The
            term ``historical monthly average consumption'' means the
            average consumption for each month occurring during the period
            beginning on January 1, 2017, and ending on December 31, 2019.
                (5) Sunset.--The Secretary may not provide emergency
            assistance under this section on or after December 31, 2020.
                (6) Funding.--There is appropriated, out of any funds in
            the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, such sums as may be
            necessary to carry out this subsection.

    SEC. 60306. DIRECT PAYMENTS TO AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall make direct payments to
    producers of specialty crops, livestock, and other commodities, to
    cover losses in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
        (b) Payment Calculations.--Payment under subsection (a), shall be
    calculated as follows:
                (1) Specialty crops, livestock, and other commodities
            covered by coronavirus food assistance program.--In the case of
            losses of specialty crops, livestock, and other commodities
            incurred during the first quarter of calendar year 2020 and
            eligible to receive direct payments under the Department of
            Agriculture's final rule for the Coronavirus Food Assistance
            program of the Department of Agriculture, payments under
            subsection (a) shall be made to producers to ensure that they
            are compensated for 85 percent of the second quarter actual
            losses estimated by the Secretary.
                (2) Specialty crops, livestock, and other commodities not
            covered by coronavirus food assistance program.--In the case of
            losses of specialty crops, livestock, and other commodities for
            which a producer is ineligible to receive direct payments under
            the program referred to in paragraph (1), payments under
            subsection (a) shall be equal to 85 percent of the actual
            losses estimated by the Secretary for the first and second
            quarters of calendar year 2020 for their commodity.
        (c) Adjustment.--In calculating the amount of a payment under
    subsection (b)(2), the Secretary shall account for price
    differentiation factors for a given commodity based on location,
    specialized varieties, and farming practices such as certified organic
    products, by using--
                (1) differentiated prices, as determined by the Risk
            Management Agency for purposes of the Federal crop insurance
            program under the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et
            seq.), when available; and
                (2) other data from the Department of Agriculture and
            colleges and universities, to determine estimated prices.
        (d) Adjusted Gross Income Limitations.--A payment under this
    section shall be deemed to be a covered benefit under section
    1001D(b)(2) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308-3a(b)(2)),
    unless at least 75 percent of the adjusted gross income of the
    recipient of the payment is derived from farming, ranching, or
    forestry-related activities.
        (e) Payments.--The Secretary shall begin making payments under
    subsection (a) not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
    of this section.
        (f) Funding.--There is appropriated, out of any funds in the
    Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to carry out this section
    $16,500,000,000, to remain available until December 31, 2020.
        (g) Notification.--Any obligation or expenditure under this section
    shall be subject to the requirements described in section 20 of the
    Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act, as added by section 60402.
        (h) Report to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee
    on Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report specifying
    how price losses were calculated for each crop and crop differentiation
    factor, and evaluating the implementation, costs, and general
    effectiveness of this section and the Coronavirus Food Assistance
    program of the Department of Agriculture.

                     TITLE IV--COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION

    SEC. 60401. EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE.

        Section 5 of the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act (15
    U.S.C. 714c) is amended by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection
    (j) and inserting the following:
        ``(h) Remove and dispose of or aid in the removal or disposition of
    surplus livestock and poultry due to significant supply chain
    interruption during an emergency period.
        ``(i) Aid agricultural processing plants to ensure supply chain
    continuity during an emergency period.''.

    SEC. 60402. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION.

        The Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act (15 U.S.C. 714 et
    seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 20. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION AND OVERSIGHT ON SPENDING.

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall notify in writing, by first-
    class mail and electronic mail, the Committee on Agriculture of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition,
    and Forestry of the Senate at least 90 calendar days (not counting any
    day on which both the House of Representatives and Senate are not in
    session) in advance of any obligation or expenditure authorized under
    this Act.
        ``(b) Written Notice.--A written notice required under subsection
    (a) shall specify--
                ``(1) the commodities that will be affected;
                ``(2) the maximum financial benefit per commodity;
                ``(3) the nature of the support, including--
                        ``(A) direct payments;
                        ``(B) technical and financial assistance;
                        ``(C) marketing assistance; and
                        ``(D) purchases;
                ``(4) the expected legal entities or individuals that would
            receive financial benefits;
                ``(5) the intended policy goals;
                ``(6) the legal justification specifying the authority of
            this Act utilized; and
                ``(7) the projected impacts to commodity markets.
        ``(c) Monitoring or Oversight.--The Comptroller General of the
    United States shall conduct monitoring and oversight of the exercise of
    authorities, the receipt, disbursement, and use of funds for which a
    report is required under subsection (a).
        ``(d) Reports.--In conducting monitoring and oversight under
    subsection (c), the Comptroller General shall publish reports regarding
    the ongoing monitoring and oversight efforts, which, along with any
    audits and investigations conducted by the Comptroller General, shall
    be submitted to the Committee on Agriculture of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
    Forestry of the Senate and posted on the website of the Government
    Accountability Office--
                ``(1) not later than 90 days after the initial obligation
            or expenditure of funds subject to subsection (a), and every
            other month thereafter for as long as such obligations or
            expenditures continue; and
                ``(2) submit to the Committee on Agriculture of the House
            of Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition,
            and Forestry of the Senate additional reports as warranted by
            the findings of the monitoring and oversight activities of the
            Comptroller General.
        ``(e) Access to Information.--
                ``(1) Right of access.--In conducting monitoring and
            oversight activities under subsection (c), the Comptroller
            General shall have access to records, upon request, of any
            Federal, State, or local agency, contractor, grantee,
            recipient, or subrecipient pertaining to any obligations or
            expenditures subject to subsection (a), including private
            entities receiving such assistance.
                ``(2) Copies.--The Comptroller General may make and retain
            copies of any records accessed under paragraph (1) as the
            Comptroller General determines appropriate.
                ``(3) Interviews.--In addition to such other authorities as
            are available, the Comptroller General or a designee of the
            Comptroller General may interview Federal, State, or local
            officials, contractor staff, grantee staff, recipients, or
            subrecipients pertaining to any obligations or expenditures
            subject to subsection (a), including private entities receiving
            such assistance.
                ``(4) Inspection of facilities.--As determined necessary by
            the Comptroller General, the Government Accountability Office
            may inspect facilities at which Federal, State, or local
            officials, contractor staff, grantee staff, or recipients or
            subrecipients carry out their responsibilities related to
            obligations or expenditures subject to subsection (a).
                ``(5) Enforcement.--Access rights under this subsection
            shall be subject to enforcement consistent with section 716 of
            title 31, United States Code.
        ``(f) Relationship to Existing Authority.--Nothing in this section
    shall be construed to limit, amend, supersede, or restrict in any
    manner any existing authority of the Comptroller General.
        ``(g) Exception to Waiting Period.--Subsection (a) shall not apply
    if, prior to obligating or spending any funding described in such
    subsection, the Secretary obtains approval in writing from at least
    three of the following individuals--
                ``(1) the Chair of the Committee on Agriculture of the
            House of Representatives,
                ``(2) the Ranking Member of the Committee on Agriculture of
            the House of Representatives,
                ``(3) the Chair of the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition,
            and Forestry of the Senate; and
                ``(4) the Ranking Member of the Committee on Agriculture,
            Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate.
        ``(h) Exclusion for Preexisting Authorizations.--This section shall
    not apply to obligations and expenditures authorized in the Agriculture
    Improvement Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-334).''.

                             TITLE V--CONSERVATION

    SEC. 60501. EMERGENCY SOIL HEALTH AND INCOME PROTECTION PILOT PROGRAM.

        (a) Definition of Eligible Land.--In this section, the term
    ``eligible land'' means cropland that--
                (1) is selected by the owner or operator of the land for
            proposed enrollment in the pilot program under this section;
            and
                (2) as determined by the Secretary, had a cropping history
            or was considered to be planted during each of the 3 crop years
            preceding enrollment.
        (b) Establishment.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish a voluntary
            emergency soil health and income protection pilot program under
            which eligible land is enrolled through the use of contracts to
            assist owners and operators of eligible land to conserve and
            improve the soil, water, and wildlife resources of the eligible
            land.
                (2) Deadline for participation.--Eligible land may be
            enrolled in the program under this section through December 31,
            2021.
        (c) Contracts.--
                (1) Requirements.--A contract described in subsection (b)
            shall--
                        (A) be entered into by the Secretary, the owner of
                    the eligible land, and (if applicable) the operator of
                    the eligible land; and
                        (B) provide that, during the term of the contract--
                                (i) the lowest practicable cost perennial
                            conserving use cover crop for the eligible
                            land, as determined by the applicable State
                            conservationist after considering the advice of
                            the applicable State technical committee, shall
                            be planted on the eligible land;
                                (ii) subject to paragraph (4), the eligible
                            land may be harvested for seed, hayed, or
                            grazed outside the primary nesting season
                            established for the applicable county;
                                (iii) the eligible land may be eligible for
                            a walk-in access program of the applicable
                            State, if any; and
                                (iv) a nonprofit wildlife organization may
                            provide to the owner or operator of the
                            eligible land a payment in exchange for an
                            agreement by the owner or operator not to
                            harvest the conserving use cover.
                (2) Payments.--
                        (A) Rental rate.--Except as provided in paragraph
                    (4)(B)(ii), the annual rental rate for a payment under
                    a contract described in subsection (b) shall be $70 per
                    acre.
                        (B) Advance payment.--At the request of the owner
                    and (if applicable) the operator of the eligible land,
                    the Secretary shall make all rental payments under a
                    contract entered into under this section within 30 days
                    of entering into such contract.
                        (C) Cost share payments.--A contract described in
                    subsection (b) shall provide that, during the term of
                    the contract, the Secretary shall pay, of the actual
                    cost of establishment of the conserving use cover crop
                    under paragraph (1)(B)(i), not more than $30 per acre.
                (3) Term.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), each contract described in subsection (b) shall be
                    for a term of 3 years.
                        (B) Early termination.--
                                (i) Secretary.--The Secretary may terminate
                            a contract described in subsection (b) before
                            the end of the term described in subparagraph
                            (A) if the Secretary determines that the early
                            termination of the contract is appropriate.
                                (ii) Owners and operators.--An owner and
                            (if applicable) an operator of eligible land
                            enrolled in the pilot program under this
                            section may terminate a contract described in
                            subsection (b) before the end of the term
                            described in subparagraph (A) if the owner and
                            (if applicable) the operator pay to the
                            Secretary an amount equal to the amount of
                            rental payments received under the contract.
                (4) Harvesting, haying, and grazing outside applicable
            period.--The harvesting for seed, haying, or grazing of
            eligible land under paragraph (1)(B)(ii) outside of the primary
            nesting season established for the applicable county shall be
            subject to the conditions that--
                        (A) with respect to eligible land that is so hayed
                    or grazed, adequate stubble height shall be maintained
                    to protect the soil on the eligible land, as determined
                    by the applicable State conservationist after
                    considering the advice of the applicable State
                    technical committee; and
                        (B) with respect to eligible land that is so
                    harvested for seed--
                                (i) the eligible land shall not be eligible
                            to be insured or reinsured under the Federal
                            Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.); and
                                (ii) the annual rental rate for a payment
                            under a contract described in subsection (b)
                            shall be $52.50 per acre.
        (d) Acreage Limitation.--Not more than 5,000,000 total acres of
    eligible land may be enrolled under the pilot program under this
    section.
        (e) Funding.--There is appropriated, out of any funds in the
    Treasury not otherwise appropriated, such sums as may be necessary to
    carry out this section.

                               TITLE W--NUTRITION

    SEC. 60601. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Covid-19 public health emergency.--The term ``COVID-19
            public health emergency'' means the public health emergency
            declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under
            section 319 of the Public Health Services Act (42 U.S.C. 247d)
            on January 31, 2020, with respect to COVID-19.
                (2) Supplemental nutrition assistance program.--The term
            ``supplemental nutrition assistance program'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 3(t) of the Food and Nutrition Act
            of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2012(t)).

    SEC. 60602. ENHANCED PROJECTS TO HARVEST, PROCESS, PACKAGE, OR
                  TRANSPORT DONATED COMMODITIES.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Emergency feeding organization.--The term ``emergency
            feeding organization'' has the meaning given the term in
            section 201A of the Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 (7
            U.S.C. 7501).
                (2) Project.--The term ``project'' has the meaning given
            the term in section 203D(d)(1) of the Emergency Food Assistance
            Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 7507(d)(1)).
                (3) Priority agricultural product.--The term ``priority
            agricultural product'' means a dairy, meat, or poultry product,
            or a specialty crop--
                        (A) packaged or marketed for sale to commercial or
                    food service industries;
                        (B) for which decreased demand exists for such a
                    product due to the COVID-19 outbreak; and
                        (C) the repurposing of which would be impractical
                    for grocery or retail sale.
                (4) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 203D of the Emergency Food Assistance Act of
            1983 (7 U.S.C. 7507).
                (5) State agency.--The term ``State agency'' has the
            meaning given the term in section 203D of the Emergency Food
            Assistance Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 7507).
        (b) Enhanced Projects.--
                (1) In general.--Subject to paragraphs (3) and (4), using
            funds made available under subsection (d), the Secretary may
            provide funds to States to pay for harvesting, processing,
            packaging, or transportation costs of carrying out a project.
                (2) Guidance.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue guidance to
            States--
                        (A) to carry out this section;
                        (B) to inform States of their allocations under
                    paragraph (3); and
                        (C) to encourage States to carry out projects that
                    work with agricultural producers, processors, and
                    distributors with priority agricultural products.
                (3) Allocation.--
                        (A) Eligibility for allocation.--The Secretary
                    shall allocate funds made available under subsection
                    (d) based on the formula in effect under section 214(a)
                    of the Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C.
                    7515(a)), among States that timely submit a State plan
                    of operation for a project that includes--
                                (i) a list of emergency feeding
                            organizations in the State that will operate
                            the project in partnership with the State
                            agency;
                                (ii) at the option of the State, a list of
                            priority agricultural products located in the
                            State that are for donation to emergency
                            feeding organizations and ready for transport;
                                (iii) a description of how the project will
                            meet the purposes described in section
                            203D(d)(3) of the Emergency Food Assistance Act
                            of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 7507(d)(3)); and
                                (iv) a timeline of when the project will
                            begin operating.
                        (B) Reallocation.--If the Secretary determines that
                    a State will not expend all the funds allocated to the
                    State under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall
                    reallocate the unexpended funds to other eligible
                    States.
                        (C) Report.--Each State that receives funds
                    allocated under this paragraph shall submit to the
                    Secretary financial reports on a regular basis
                    describing the use of the funds.
                (4) Use of funds.--
                        (A) In general.--A State that receives funds under
                    section 203D(d)(5) of the Emergency Food Assistance Act
                    of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 7507(d)(5)) may--
                                (i) receive funds under this section; and
                                (ii) use funds received under this
                            section--
                                        (I) to expand projects for which
                                    funds are received under such section
                                    203D(d)(5);
                                        (II) to carry out new projects with
                                    agricultural producers, processors, or
                                    distributors participating in projects
                                    for which funds are received under such
                                    section 203D(d)(5); and
                                        (III) to carry out projects with
                                    agricultural producers, processors, or
                                    distributors not participating in
                                    projects for which funds are received
                                    under such section 203D(d)(5).
                        (B) Federal share.--Funds received under this
                    section shall not be subject to the Federal share
                    limitation described in section 203D(d)(2)(B) of the
                    Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C.
                    7507(d)(2)(B)).
        (c) Cooperative Agreements.--
                (1) In general.--A State agency that carries out a project
            using Federal funds received under this section may enter into
            cooperative agreements with State agencies of other States
            under section 203B(d) of the Emergency Food Assistance Act of
            1983 (7 U.S.C. 7507(d)) to maximize the use of commodities
            donated under the project.
                (2) Submission.--Not later than 15 days after entering into
            a cooperative agreement under paragraph (1), a State agency
            shall submit such agreement to the Secretary.
        (d) Appropriation of Funds.--Out of funds in the Treasury not
    otherwise appropriated, there is appropriated to carry out this section
    $25,000,000 to remain available until September 30, 2021.
        (e) Public Availability.--Not later than 10 days after the date of
    the receipt or issuance of each document listed in paragraphs (1), (2),
    or (3) of this subsection, the Secretary shall make publicly available
    on the website of the Department of Agriculture the following
    documents:
                (1) Any guidance issued under subsection (b)(2).
                (2) A State plan of operation or report submitted in
            accordance with subsection (b)(3).
                (3) A cooperative agreement submitted in accordance with
            subsection (c).

    SEC. 60603. SNAP NUTRITION EDUCATION FLEXIBILITY.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    Secretary may issue nationwide guidance to allow funding allocated
    under section 28 of the Food and Nutrition Act (7 U.S.C. 2036a) to be
    used for individuals distributing food in a non-congregate setting
    under commodity distribution programs and child nutrition programs
    administered by the Food and Nutrition Service of the Department of
    Agriculture in States affected by the COVID-19 outbreak, provided that
    any individuals who distribute school meals under--
                (1) the school lunch program established under the Richard
            B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.);
            and
                (2) the school breakfast program established under section
            4 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773);
    using funds allocated under section 28 of the Food and Nutrition Act of
    2008 (7 U.S.C. 2036a) supplement, not supplant, individuals who are
    employed by local educational authorities as of the date of enactment
    of this Act.
        (b) Sunset.--The authority for this section shall expire 30 days
    after the COVID-19 public health emergency is terminated.

    SEC. 60604. FLEXIBILITIES FOR SENIOR FARMERS' MARKET PROGRAM.

        (a) Authority to Modify or Waive Rules.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law and if requested by a State agency, the Secretary of
    Agriculture may modify or waive any rule issued under section 4402 of
    the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 (7 U.S.C. 3007) that
    applies to such State agency if the Secretary determines that--
                (1) such State agency is unable to comply with such rule as
            a result of COVID-19, and
                (2) the requested modification or waiver is necessary to
            enable such State agency to provide assistance to low-income
            seniors under such section.
        (b) Public Availability.--Not later than 10 days after the date of
    the receipt or issuance of each document listed in paragraphs (1) and
    (2) of this subsection, the Secretary shall make publicly available on
    the website of the Department of Agriculture the following documents:
                (1) Any request submitted by State agencies under
            subsection (a).
                (2) The Secretary's approval or denial of each such
            request.
        (c) Definition of State Agency.--The term ``State agency'' has the
    meaning given such term in section 249.2 of 18 title 7 of the Code of
    Federal Regulations.
        (d) Effective Period.--Subsection (a) shall be in effect during the
    period that begins on the date of the enactment of this Act and ends 30
    days after the termination of the COVID-19 public health emergency.

    SEC. 60605. FLEXIBILITIES FOR THE FOOD DISTRIBUTION PROGRAM ON INDIAN
                  RESERVATIONS.

        (a) Waiver of Non-Federal Share Requirement.--Funds provided in
    division B of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
    (Public Law 116-136) for the food distribution program on Indian
    reservations authorized by section 4(b) of the Food and Nutrition Act
    of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2013(b)) shall not be subject to the payment of the
    non-Federal share requirement described in section 4(b)(4)(A) of such
    Act (7 U.S.C. 2013(b)(4)(A)).
        (b) Flexibilities for Certain Households.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law, the Secretary of Agriculture may issue guidance to waive
            or adjust section 4(b)(2)(C) of the Food and Nutrition Act of
            2008 (7 U.S.C. 2013(b)(2)(C)) for any Tribal organization (as
            defined in section 3(v) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 2012(v)), or for
            an appropriate State agency administering the program
            established under section 4(b) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 2013(b)),
            to ensure that households on the Indian reservation who are
            participating in the supplemental nutrition assistance program
            and who are unable to access approved retail food stores due to
            the outbreak of COVID-19 have access to commodities distributed
            under section 4(b) of such Act.
                (2) Public availability.--The Secretary shall make
            available the guidance document issued under paragraph (1) on
            the public website of the Department of Agriculture not later
            than 10 days after the date of the issuance of such guidance.
                (3) Sunset.--The authority under this subsection shall
            expire 30 days after the termination of the COVID-19 public
            health emergency.

    SEC. 60606. SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

        (a) Value of Benefits.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    beginning on June 1, 2020, and for each subsequent month through
    September 30, 2021, the value of benefits determined under section 8(a)
    of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2017(a)), and
    consolidated block grants for Puerto Rico and American Samoa determined
    under section 19(a) of such Act (7 U.S.C. 2028(a)), shall be calculated
    using 115 percent of the June 2019 value of the thrifty food plan (as
    defined in section 3 of such Act (7 U.S.C. 2012)) if the value of the
    benefits and block grants would be greater under that calculation than
    in the absence of this subsection.
        (b) Minimum Amount.--
                (1) In general.--The minimum value of benefits determined
            under section 8(a) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7
            U.S.C. 2017(a)) for a household of not more than 2 members
            shall be $30.
                (2) Effectiveness.--Paragraph (1) shall remain in effect
            until the date on which 8 percent of the value of the thrifty
            food plan for a household containing 1 member, rounded to the
            nearest whole dollar increment, is equal to or greater than
            $30.
        (c) Requirements for the Secretary.--In carrying out this section,
    the Secretary shall--
                (1) consider the benefit increases described in each of
            subsections (a) and (b) to be a ``mass change'';
                (2) require a simple process for States to notify
            households of the increase in benefits;
                (3) consider section 16(c)(3)(A) of the Food and Nutrition
            Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2025(c)(3)(A)) to apply to any errors in
            the implementation of this section, without regard to the 120-
            day limit described in that section;
                (4) disregard the additional amount of benefits that a
            household receives as a result of this section in determining
            the amount of overissuances under section 13 of the Food and
            Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2022); and
                (5) set the tolerance level for excluding small errors for
            the purposes of section 16(c) of the Food and Nutrition Act of
            2008 (7 U.S.C. 2025(c)) at $50 through September 30, 2021.
        (d) Provisions for Impacted Workers.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, the requirements under subsections (d)(1)(A)(ii) and
    (o) of section 6 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2015)
    shall not be in effect during the period beginning on June 1, 2020, and
    ending 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act.
        (e) Administrative Expenses.--
                (1) In general.--For the costs of State administrative
            expenses associated with carrying out this section and
            administering the supplemental nutrition assistance program
            established under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C.
            2011 et seq.), the Secretary shall make available $150,000,000
            for fiscal year 2020 and $150,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.
                (2) Timing for fiscal year 2020.--Not later than 60 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
            shall make available to States amounts for fiscal year 2020
            under paragraph (1).
                (3) Allocation of funds.--Funds described in paragraph (1)
            shall be made available as grants to State agencies for each
            fiscal year as follows:
                        (A) 75 percent of the amounts available for each
                    fiscal year shall be allocated to States based on the
                    share of each State of households that participate in
                    the supplemental nutrition assistance program as
                    reported to the Department of Agriculture for the most
                    recent 12-month period for which data are available,
                    adjusted by the Secretary (as of the date of the
                    enactment of this Act) for participation in disaster
                    programs under section 5(h) of the Food and Nutrition
                    Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2014(h)); and
                        (B) 25 percent of the amounts available for each
                    fiscal year shall be allocated to States based on the
                    increase in the number of households that participate
                    in the supplemental nutrition assistance program as
                    reported to the Department of Agriculture over the most
                    recent 12-month period for which data are available,
                    adjusted by the Secretary (as of the date of the
                    enactment of this Act) for participation in disaster
                    programs under section 5(h) of the Food and Nutrition
                    Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2014(h)).
        (f) Snap Rules.--No funds (including fees) made available under
    this Act or any other Act for any fiscal year may be used to finalize,
    implement, administer, enforce, carry out, or otherwise give effect
    to--
                (1) the final rule entitled ``Supplemental Nutrition
            Assistance Program: Requirements for Able-Bodied Adults Without
            Dependents'' published in the Federal Register on December 5,
            2019 (84 Fed. Reg. 66782);
                (2) the proposed rule entitled ``Revision of Categorical
            Eligibility in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
            (SNAP)'' published in the Federal Register on July 24, 2019 (84
            Fed. Reg. 35570); or
                (3) the proposed rule entitled ``Supplemental Nutrition
            Assistance Program: Standardization of State Heating and
            Cooling Standard Utility Allowances'' published in the Federal
            Register on October 3, 2019 (84 Fed. Reg. 52809).
        (g) Certain Exclusions From SNAP Income.--A Federal pandemic
    unemployment compensation payment made to an individual under section
    2104 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) shall not be regarded as
    income and shall not be regarded as a resource for the month of receipt
    and the following 9 months, for the purpose of determining eligibility
    for such individual or any other individual for benefits or assistance,
    or the amount of benefits or assistance, under any programs authorized
    under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.).
        (h) Public Availability.--Not later than 10 days after the date of
    the receipt or issuance of each document listed below, the Secretary
    shall make publicly available on the website of the Department of
    Agriculture the following documents:
                (1) Any State agency request to participate in the
            supplemental nutrition assistance program online program under
            section 7(k).
                (2) Any State agency request to waive, adjust, or modify
            statutory or regulatory requirements under the Food and
            Nutrition Act of 2008 related to the COVID-19 outbreak.
                (3) The Secretary's approval or denial of each such request
            under paragraphs (1) or (2).
        (i) Funding.--There are hereby appropriated to the Secretary, out
    of any money not otherwise appropriated, such sums as may be necessary
    to carry out this section.

    SEC. 60607. SNAP HOT FOOD PURCHASES.

        During the period beginning 10 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act and ending on the termination date of the COVID-19 public
    health emergency, the term ``food'', as defined in section 3 of the
    Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2012), shall be deemed to
    exclude ``hot foods or hot food products ready for immediate
    consumption other than those authorized pursuant to clauses (3), (4),
    (5), (7), (8), and (9) of this subsection,'' for purposes of such Act,
    except that such exclusion is limited to retail food stores authorized
    to accept and redeem supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits
    as of the date of enactment of this Act.

              DIVISION G--ACCOUNTABILITY AND GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS

                            TITLE I--ACCOUNTABILITY

    SEC. 70101. MEMBERSHIP OF THE PANDEMIC RESPONSE ACCOUNTABILITY
                  COMMITTEE.

        Section 15010(c) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and (D)'' and inserting
            ``(D), and (E)''; and
                (2) in paragraph (2)(E), by inserting ``of the Council''
            after ``Chairperson''.

    SEC. 70102. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF CHANGE IN STATUS OF INSPECTOR
                  GENERAL.

        (a) Change in Status of Inspector General of Offices.--Section 3(b)
    of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``, is placed on paid or unpaid non-duty
            status,'' after ``is removed from office'';
                (2) by inserting ``, change in status,'' after ``any such
            removal''; and
                (3) by inserting ``, change in status,'' after ``before the
            removal''.
        (b) Change in Status of Inspector General of Designated Federal
    Entities.--Section 8G(e)(2) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5
    U.S.C. App.) is amended--
                (1) by inserting ``, is placed on paid or unpaid non-duty
            status,'' after ``office'';
                (2) by inserting ``, change in status,'' after ``any such
            removal''; and
                (3) by inserting ``, change in status,'' after ``before the
            removal''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 70103. PRESIDENTIAL EXPLANATION OF FAILURE TO NOMINATE AN
                  INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3349d the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 3349e. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an
                  Inspector General
        ``If the President fails to make a formal nomination for a vacant
    Inspector General position that requires a formal nomination by the
    President to be filled within the period beginning on the date on which
    the vacancy occurred and ending on the day that is 210 days after that
    date, the President shall communicate, within 30 days after the end of
    such period, to Congress in writing--
                ``(1) the reasons why the President has not yet made a
            formal nomination; and
                ``(2) a target date for making a formal nomination.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 33 of
    title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to 3349d the following new item:

    ``3349e. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an Inspector
                                General.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to
    any vacancy first occurring on or after that date.

    SEC. 70104. INSPECTOR GENERAL INDEPENDENCE.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Inspector
    General Independence Act''.
        (b) Amendment.--The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)
    is amended--
                (1) in section 3(b)--
                        (A) by striking ``An Inspector General'' and
                    inserting ``(1) An Inspector General'';
                        (B) by inserting after ``by the President'' the
                    following: ``in accordance with paragraph (2)''; and
                        (C) by inserting at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(2) The President may remove an Inspector General only
            for any of the following grounds:
                        ``(A) Permanent incapacity.
                        ``(B) Inefficiency.
                        ``(C) Neglect of duty.
                        ``(D) Malfeasance.
                        ``(E) Conviction of a felony or conduct involving
                    moral turpitude.
                        ``(F) Knowing violation of a law, rule, or
                    regulation.
                        ``(G) Gross mismanagement.
                        ``(H) Gross waste of funds.
                        ``(I) Abuse of authority.''; and
                (2) in section 8G(e)(2), by adding at the end the following
            new sentence: "An Inspector General may be removed only for any
            of the following grounds:
                        ``(A) Permanent incapacity.
                        ``(B) Inefficiency.
                        ``(C) Neglect of duty.
                        ``(D) Malfeasance.
                        ``(E) Conviction of a felony or conduct involving
                    moral turpitude.
                        ``(F) Knowing violation of a law, rule, or
                    regulation.
                        ``(G) Gross mismanagement.
                        ``(H) Gross waste of funds.
                        ``(I) Abuse of authority.''.

    SEC. 70105. USPS INSPECTOR GENERAL OVERSIGHT RESPONSIBILITIES.

        The Inspector General of the United States Postal Service shall--
                (1) conduct oversight, audits, and investigations of
            projects and activities carried out with funds provided in
            division A of this Act to the United States Postal Service; and
                (2) not less than 90 days after the Postal Service
            commences use of funding provided by division A of this Act,
            and annually thereafter, initiate an audit of the Postal
            Service's use of appropriations and borrowing authority
            provided by any division of this Act, including the use of
            funds to cover lost revenues, costs due to COVID-19, and
            expenditures, and submit a copy of such audit to the Committee
            on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate,
            the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives, and the Committees on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives and the Senate.

                            TITLE II--CENSUS MATTERS

    SEC. 70201. MODIFICATION OF 2020 CENSUS DEADLINES AND TABULATION OF
                  POPULATION.

        (a) Deadline Modification.--Notwithstanding the timetables provided
    in sections 141(b) and (c) of title 13, United States Code, and section
    22(a) of the Act entitled ``An Act to provide for the fifteenth and
    subsequent decennial censuses and to provide for an apportionment of
    Representatives in Congress'', approved June 18, 1929 (2 U.S.C. 2a(a)),
    for the 2020 decennial census of the population--
                (1) the tabulation of total population by States required
            by section 141(a) of such title for the apportionment of
            Representatives in Congress among the several States shall be
            completed and reported by the Secretary to the President within
            13 months after the decennial census date of April 1, 2020, and
            shall be made public by the Secretary no later than the date on
            which it is reported to the President;
                (2) the President shall transmit to the Congress a
            statement showing the whole number of persons in each State,
            and the number of Representatives to which each State would be
            entitled under an apportionment of the then existing number of
            Representatives, as required by such section 22(a), and
            determined solely as described therein, within 14 days after
            receipt of the tabulation reported by the Secretary; and
                (3) the tabulations of populations required by section
            141(c) of such title shall be completed by the Secretary as
            expeditiously as possible after the census date of April 1,
            2020, taking into account each State's deadlines for
            legislative apportionment or districting, and reported to the
            Governor of the State involved and to the officers or public
            bodies having responsibility for legislative apportionment or
            districting of such State, except that such tabulations of
            population of each State requesting a tabulation plan, and
            basic tabulations of population of each other State, shall be
            completed, reported, and transmitted to each respective State
            within 16 months after the decennial census date of April 1,
            2020.
        (b) Quality.--Data products and tabulations produced by the Bureau
    of the Census pursuant to sections 141(b) or (c) of title 13, United
    States Code, in connection with the 2020 decennial census shall meet
    the same or higher data quality standards as similar products produced
    by the Bureau of the Census in connection with the 2010 decennial
    census.

    SEC. 70202. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR 2020 CENSUS.

        On the first day of each month during the period between the date
    of enactment of this Act and July 1, 2021, the Director of the Bureau
    of the Census shall submit, to the Committee on Oversight and Reform of
    the House of Representatives, the Committee on Homeland Security and
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committees on
    Appropriations of the House and the Senate, a report regarding the 2020
    decennial census of population containing the following information:
                (1) The total number of field staff, sorted by category,
            hired by the Bureau compared to the number of field staff the
            Bureau estimated was necessary to carry out such census.
                (2) Retention rates of such hired field staff.
                (3) Average wait time for call center calls and average
            wait time for each language provided.
                (4) Anticipated schedule of such census operations.
                (5) Total tabulated responses, categorized by race and
            Hispanic origin.
                (6) Total appropriations available for obligation for such
            census and a categorized list of total disbursements.
                (7) Non-Response Follow-Up completion rates by geographic
            location.
                (8) Update/Enumerate and Update/Leave completion rates by
            geographic location.
                (9) Total spending to date on media, advertisements, and
            partnership specialists, including a geographic breakdown of
            such spending.
                (10) Post-enumeration schedule and subsequent data
            aggregation and delivery progress.

    SEC. 70203. PROVIDING BUREAU OF THE CENSUS ACCESS TO INFORMATION FROM
                  INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    including section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act (commonly
    known as the ``Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974''), an
    institution of higher education may, in furtherance of a full and
    accurate decennial census of population count, provide to the Bureau of
    the Census information requested by the Bureau for purposes of
    enumeration for the 2020 decennial census of population.
        (b) Application.--
                (1) Information.--Only information requested on the
            official 2020 decennial census of population form may be
            provided to the Bureau of the Census pursuant to this section.
            No institution of higher education may provide any information
            to the Bureau on the immigration or citizenship status of any
            individual.
                (2) Notice required.--Before information can be provided to
            the Bureau, the institution of higher education shall give
            public notice of the categories of information which it plans
            to provide and shall allow 10 days after such notice has been
            given for a student to inform the institution that any or all
            of the information designated should not be released without
            the student's prior consent. No institution of higher education
            shall provide the Bureau with the information of any individual
            who has objected to the provision of such information.
                (3) Use of information.--Information provided to the Bureau
            pursuant to this section may only be used for the purposes of
            enumeration for the 2020 decennial census of population.
        (c) Definition of Institution of Higher Education.--In this
    section, the term ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning
    given that term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
    U.S.C. 1002).
        (d) Sunset.--The authority provided in this section shall expire at
    the conclusion of 2020 census operations.

    SEC. 70204. LIMITATION ON TABULATION OF CERTAIN DATA.

        (a) Limitation.--The Bureau of the Census may not compile or
    produce any data product or tabulation as part of, in combination with,
    or in connection with, the 2020 decennial census of population or any
    such census data produced pursuant to section 141(c) of title 13,
    United States Code, that is based in whole or in part on data that is
    not collected in such census.
        (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to
    any data product or tabulation that is required by sections 141(b) or
    (c) of such title, that uses the same or substantially similar
    methodology and data sources as a decennial census data product
    produced by the Bureau of the Census before January 1, 2019, or that
    uses a methodology and data sources that the Bureau of the Census
    finalized and made public prior to January 1, 2018.

                          TITLE III--FEDERAL WORKFORCE

    SEC. 70301. COVID-19 TELEWORKING REQUIREMENTS FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES.

        (a) Mandated Telework.--
                (1) In general.--Effective immediately upon the date of
            enactment of this Act, the head of any Federal agency shall
            require any employee of such agency who is authorized to
            telework under chapter 65 of title 5, United States Code, or
            any other provision of law to telework during the period
            beginning on the date of enactment of this Act and ending on
            December 31, 2020.
                (2) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                        (A) the term ``employee'' means--
                                (i) an employee of the Library of Congress;
                                (ii) an employee of the Government
                            Accountability Office;
                                (iii) a covered employee as defined in
                            section 101 of the Congressional Accountability
                            Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1301), other than an
                            applicant for employment;
                                (iv) a covered employee as defined in
                            section 411(c) of title 3, United States Code;
                                (v) a Federal officer or employee covered
                            under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5,
                            United States Code; or
                                (vi) any other individual occupying a
                            position in the civil service (as that term is
                            defined in section 2101(1) of title 5, United
                            States Code); and
                        (B) the term ``telework'' has the meaning given
                    that term in section 6501(3) of such title.
        (b) Telework Participation Goals.--Chapter 65 of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended as follows:
                (1) In section 6502--
                        (A) in subsection (b)--
                                (i) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and''
                            at the end;
                                (ii) in paragraph (5), by striking the
                            period at the end and inserting a semicolon;
                            and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) include annual goals for increasing the percent of
            employees of the executive agency participating in
            teleworking--
                        ``(A) three or more days per pay period;
                        ``(B) one or 2 days per pay period;
                        ``(C) once per month; and
                        ``(D) on an occasional, episodic, or short-term
                    basis; and
                ``(7) include methods for collecting data on, setting goals
            for, and reporting costs savings to the executive agency
            achieved through teleworking, consistent with the guidance
            developed under section 70302 (c) of The Heroes Act.''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Notification for Reduction in Teleworking Participation.--Not
    later than 30 days before the date that an executive agency implements
    or modifies a teleworking plan that would reduce the percentage of
    employees at the agency who telework, the head of the executive agency
    shall provide written notification, including a justification for the
    reduction in telework participation and a description of how the agency
    will pay for any increased costs resulting from that reduction, to--
                ``(1) the Director of the Office of Personnel Management;
                ``(2) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives; and
                ``(3) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate.
        ``(e) Prohibition on Agency-wide Limits on Teleworking.--An agency
    may not prohibit any delineated period of teleworking participation for
    all employees of the agency, including the periods described in
    subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (b)(6). The agency shall
    make any teleworking determination with respect to an employee or group
    of employees at the agency on a case-by-case basis.''.
                (2) In section 6506(b)(2)--
                        (A) in subparagraph (F)(vi), by striking ``and'' at
                    the end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (G), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting a semicolon; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(H) agency cost savings achieved through
                    teleworking, consistent with the guidance developed
                    under section 2(c) of the Telework Metrics and Cost
                    Savings Act; and
                        ``(I) a detailed explanation of a plan to increase
                    the Government-wide teleworking participation rate
                    above such rate applicable to fiscal year 2016,
                    including agency-level plans to maintain or imparove
                    such rate for each of the teleworking frequency
                    categories listed under subparagraph (A)(iii).''.
        (c) Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Personnel
    Management, in collaboration with the Chief Human Capital Officer
    Council, shall establish uniform guidance for agencies on how to
    collect data on, set goals for, and report cost savings achieved
    through, teleworking. Such guidance shall account for cost savings
    related to travel, energy use, and real estate.
        (d) Technical Correction.--Section 6506(b)(1) of title 5, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``with Chief'' and inserting ``with
    the Chief''.

    SEC. 70302. RETIREMENT FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYEES.

        (a) CSRS.--Section 8336(c) of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3)(A) In this paragraph--
                                ``(i) the term `affected individual' means
                            an individual covered under this subchapter
                            who--
                                        ``(I) is performing service in a
                                    covered position;
                                        ``(II) is diagnosed with COVID-19
                                    before the date on which the individual
                                    becomes entitled to an annuity under
                                    paragraph (1) of this subsection or
                                    subsection (e), (m), or (n), as
                                    applicable;
                                        ``(III) because of the illness
                                    described in subclause (II), is
                                    permanently unable to render useful and
                                    efficient service in the employee's
                                    covered position, as determined by the
                                    agency in which the individual was
                                    serving when such individual incurred
                                    the illness; and
                                        ``(IV) is appointed to a position
                                    in the civil service that--
                                                ``(aa) is not a covered
                                            position; and
                                                ``(bb) is within an agency
                                            that regularly appoints
                                            individuals to supervisory or
                                            administrative positions
                                            related to the activities of
                                            the former covered position of
                                            the individual;
                                ``(ii) the term `covered position' means a
                            position as a law enforcement officer, customs
                            and border protection officer, firefighter, air
                            traffic controller, nuclear materials courier,
                            member of the Capitol Police, or member of the
                            Supreme Court Police; and
                                ``(iii) the term `COVID-19' means the 2019
                            Novel Coronavirus or 2019-nCoV.
                        ``(B) Unless an affected individual files an
                    election described in subparagraph (E), creditable
                    service by the affected individual in a position
                    described in subparagraph (A)(i)(IV) shall be treated
                    as creditable service in a covered position for
                    purposes of this chapter and determining the amount to
                    be deducted and withheld from the pay of the affected
                    individual under section 8334.
                        ``(C) Subparagraph (B) shall only apply if the
                    affected employee transitions to a position described
                    in subparagraph (A)(i)(IV) without a break in service
                    exceeding 3 days.
                        ``(D) The service of an affected individual shall
                    no longer be eligible for treatment under subparagraph
                    (B) if such service occurs after the individual--
                                ``(i) is transferred to a supervisory or
                            administrative position related to the
                            activities of the former covered position of
                            the individual; or
                                ``(ii) meets the age and service
                            requirements that would subject the individual
                            to mandatory separation under section 8335 if
                            such individual had remained in the former
                            covered position.
                        ``(E) In accordance with procedures established by
                    the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, an
                    affected individual may file an election to have any
                    creditable service performed by the affected individual
                    treated in accordance with this chapter without regard
                    to subparagraph (B).
                        ``(F) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed
                    to apply to such affected individual any other pay-
                    related laws or regulations applicable to a covered
                    position.''.
        (b) FERS.--
                (1) In general.--Section 8412(d) of title 5, United States
            Code, is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                        (B) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``An employee'';
                    and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(2)(A) In this paragraph--
                                ``(i) the term `affected individual' means
                            an individual covered under this chapter who--
                                        ``(I) is performing service in a
                                    covered position;
                                        ``(II) is diagnosed with COVID-19
                                    before the date on which the individual
                                    becomes entitled to an annuity under
                                    paragraph (1) of this subsection or
                                    subsection (e), as applicable;
                                        ``(III) because of the illness
                                    described in subclause (II), is
                                    permanently unable to render useful and
                                    efficient service in the employee's
                                    covered position, as determined by the
                                    agency in which the individual was
                                    serving when such individual incurred
                                    the illness; and
                                        ``(IV) is appointed to a position
                                    in the civil service that--
                                                ``(aa) is not a covered
                                            position; and
                                                ``(bb) is within an agency
                                            that regularly appoints
                                            individuals to supervisory or
                                            administrative positions
                                            related to the activities of
                                            the former covered position of
                                            the individual;
                                ``(ii) the term `covered position' means a
                            position as a law enforcement officer, customs
                            and border protection officer, firefighter, air
                            traffic controller, nuclear materials courier,
                            member of the Capitol Police, or member of the
                            Supreme Court Police; and
                                ``(iii) the term `COVID-19' means the 2019
                            Novel Coronavirus or 2019-nCoV.
                        ``(B) Unless an affected individual files an
                    election described in subparagraph (E), creditable
                    service by the affected individual in a position
                    described in subparagraph (A)(i)(IV) shall be treated
                    as creditable service in a covered position for
                    purposes of this chapter and determining the amount to
                    be deducted and withheld from the pay of the affected
                    individual under section 8422.
                        ``(C) Subparagraph (B) shall only apply if the
                    affected employee transitions to a position described
                    in subparagraph (A)(i)(IV) without a break in service
                    exceeding 3 days.
                        ``(D) The service of an affected individual shall
                    no longer be eligible for treatment under subparagraph
                    (B) if such service occurs after the individual--
                                ``(i) is transferred to a supervisory or
                            administrative position related to the
                            activities of the former covered position of
                            the individual; or
                                ``(ii) meets the age and service
                            requirements that would subject the individual
                            to mandatory separation under section 8425 if
                            such individual had remained in the former
                            covered position.
                        ``(E) In accordance with procedures established by
                    the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, an
                    affected individual may file an election to have any
                    creditable service performed by the affected individual
                    treated in accordance with this chapter without regard
                    to subparagraph (B).
                        ``(F) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed
                    to apply to such affected individual any other pay-
                    related laws or regulations applicable to a covered
                    position.''.
                (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                        (A) Chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code, is
                    amended--
                                (i) in section 8414(b)(3), by inserting
                            ``(1)'' after ``subsection (d)'';
                                (ii) in section 8415--
                                        (I) in subsection (e), in the
                                    matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                                    inserting ``(1)'' after ``subsection
                                    (d)''; and
                                        (II) in subsection (h)(2)(A), by
                                    striking ``(d)(2)'' and inserting
                                    ``(d)(1)(B)'';
                                (iii) in section 8421(a)(1), by inserting
                            ``(1)'' after ``(d)'';
                                (iv) in section 8421a(b)(4)(B)(ii), by
                            inserting ``(1)'' after ``section 8412(d)'';
                                (v) in section 8425, by inserting ``(1)''
                            after ``section 8412(d)'' each place it
                            appears; and
                                (vi) in section 8462(c)(3)(B)(ii), by
                            inserting ``(1)'' after ``subsection (d)''.
                        (B) Title VIII of the Foreign Service Act of 1980
                    (22 U.S.C. 4041 et seq.) is amended--
                                (i) in section 805(d)(5) (22 U.S.C.
                            4045(d)(5)), by inserting ``(1)'' after ``or
                            8412(d)''; and
                                (ii) in section 812(a)(2)(B) (22 U.S.C.
                            4052(a)(2)(B)), by inserting ``(1)'' after ``or
                            8412(d)''.
        (c) CIA Employees.--Section 302 of the Central Intelligence Agency
    Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2152) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(d) Employees Disabled on Duty.--
                ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                        ``(A) the term `affected employee' means an
                    employee of the Agency covered under subchapter II of
                    chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code, who--
                                ``(i) is performing service in a position
                            designated under subsection (a);
                                ``(ii) is diagnosed with COVID-19 before
                            the date on which the employee becomes entitled
                            to an annuity under section 233 of this Act or
                            section 8412(d)(1) of title 5, United States
                            Code;
                                ``(iii) because of the illness described in
                            clause (ii), is permanently unable to render
                            useful and efficient service in the employee's
                            covered position, as determined by the
                            Director; and
                                ``(iv) is appointed to a position in the
                            civil service that is not a covered position
                            but is within the Agency;
                        ``(B) the term `covered position' means a position
                    as--
                                ``(i) a law enforcement officer described
                            in section 8331(20) or 8401(17) of title 5,
                            United States Code;
                                ``(ii) a customs and border protection
                            officer described in section 8331(31) or
                            8401(36) of title 5, United States Code;
                                ``(iii) a firefighter described in section
                            8331(21) or 8401(14) of title 5, United States
                            Code;
                                ``(iv) an air traffic controller described
                            in section 8331(30) or 8401(35) of title 5,
                            United States Code;
                                ``(v) a nuclear materials courier described
                            in section 8331(27) or 8401(33) of title 5,
                            United States Code;
                                ``(vi) a member of the United States
                            Capitol Police;
                                ``(vii) a member of the Supreme Court
                            Police;
                                ``(viii) an affected employee; or
                                ``(ix) a special agent described in section
                            804(15) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22
                            U.S.C. 4044(15)); and
                        ``(C) the term `COVID-19' means the 2019 Novel
                    Coronavirus or 2019-nCoV.
                ``(2) Treatment of service after disability.--Unless an
            affected employee files an election described in paragraph (3),
            creditable service by the affected employee in a position
            described in paragraph (1)(A)(iv) shall be treated as
            creditable service in a covered position for purposes of this
            Act and chapter 84 of title 5, United States Code, including
            eligibility for an annuity under section 233 of this Act or
            8412(d)(1) of title 5, United States Code, and determining the
            amount to be deducted and withheld from the pay of the affected
            employee under section 8422 of title 5, United States Code.
                ``(3) Break in service.--Paragraph (2) shall only apply if
            the affected employee transitions to a position described in
            paragraph (1)(A)(iv) without a break in service exceeding 3
            days.
                ``(4) Limitation on treatment of service.--The service of
            an affected employee shall no longer be eligible for treatment
            under paragraph (2) if such service occurs after the employee
            is transferred to a supervisory or administrative position
            related to the activities of the former covered position of the
            employee.
                ``(5) Opt out.--An affected employee may file an election
            to have any creditable service performed by the affected
            employee treated in accordance with chapter 84 of title 5,
            United States Code, without regard to paragraph (2).''.
        (d) Foreign Service Retirement and Disability System.--Section
    806(a)(6) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4046(a)(6)) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(D)(i) In this subparagraph--
                                        ``(I) the term `affected special
                                    agent' means an individual covered
                                    under this subchapter who--
                                                ``(aa) is performing
                                            service as a special agent;
                                                ``(bb) is diagnosed with
                                            COVID-19 before the date on
                                            which the individual becomes
                                            entitled to an annuity under
                                            section 811;
                                                ``(cc) because of the
                                            illness described in item (bb),
                                            is permanently unable to render
                                            useful and efficient service in
                                            the employee's covered
                                            position, as determined by the
                                            Secretary; and
                                                ``(dd) is appointed to a
                                            position in the Foreign Service
                                            that is not a covered position;
                                        ``(II) the term `covered position'
                                    means a position as--
                                                ``(aa) a law enforcement
                                            officer described in section
                                            8331(20) or 8401(17) of title
                                            5, United States Code;
                                                ``(bb) a customs and border
                                            protection officer described in
                                            section 8331(31) or 8401(36) of
                                            title 5, United States Code;
                                                ``(cc) a firefighter
                                            described in section 8331(21)
                                            or 8401(14) of title 5, United
                                            States Code;
                                                ``(dd) an air traffic
                                            controller described in section
                                            8331(30) or 8401(35) of title
                                            5, United States Code;
                                                ``(ee) a nuclear materials
                                            courier described in section
                                            8331(27) or 8401(33) of title
                                            5, United States Code;
                                                ``(ff) a member of the
                                            United States Capitol Police;
                                                ``(gg) a member of the
                                            Supreme Court Police;
                                                ``(hh) an employee of the
                                            Agency designated under section
                                            302(a) of the Central
                                            Intelligence Agency Retirement
                                            Act (50 U.S.C. 2152(a)); or
                                                ``(ii) a special agent; and
                                        ``(III) the term `COVID-19' means
                                    the 2019 Novel Coronavirus or 2019-
                                    nCoV.
                        ``(ii) Unless an affected special agent files an
                    election described in clause (iv), creditable service
                    by the affected special agent in a position described
                    in clause (i)(I)(dd) shall be treated as creditable
                    service as a special agent for purposes of this
                    subchapter, including determining the amount to be
                    deducted and withheld from the pay of the individual
                    under section 805.
                        ``(iii) Clause (ii) shall only apply if the special
                    agent transitions to a position described in clause
                    (i)(I)(dd) without a break in service exceeding 3 days.
                        ``(iv) The service of an affected employee shall no
                    longer be eligible for treatment under clause (ii) if
                    such service occurs after the employee is transferred
                    to a supervisory or administrative position related to
                    the activities of the former covered position of the
                    employee.
                        ``(v) In accordance with procedures established by
                    the Secretary, an affected special agent may file an
                    election to have any creditable service performed by
                    the affected special agent treated in accordance with
                    this subchapter, without regard to clause (ii).''.
        (e) Implementation.--
                (1) Office of personnel management.--The Director of the
            Office of Personnel Management shall promulgate regulations to
            carry out the amendments made by subsections (a) and (b).
                (2) CIA employees.--The Director of the Central
            Intelligence Agency shall promulgate regulations to carry out
            the amendment made by subsection (c).
                (3) Foreign service retirement and disability system.--The
            Secretary of State shall promulgate regulations to carry out
            the amendment made by subsection (d).
                (4) Agency reappointment.--The regulations promulgated to
            carry out the amendments made by this section shall ensure
            that, to the greatest extent possible, the head of each agency
            appoints affected employees or special agents to supervisory or
            administrative positions related to the activities of the
            former covered position of the employee or special agent.
                (5) Treatment of service.--The regulations promulgated to
            carry out the amendments made by this section shall ensure that
            the creditable service of an affected employee or special agent
            (as the case may be) that is not in a covered position pursuant
            to an election made under such amendments shall be treated as
            the same type of service as the covered position in which the
            employee or agent suffered the qualifying illness.
        (f) Effective Date; Applicability.--The amendments made by this
    section--
                (1) shall take effect on the date of enactment of this
            section; and
                (2) shall apply to an individual who suffers an illness
            described in section 8336(c)(3)(A)(i)(II) or section
            8412(d)(2)(A)(i)(II) of title 5, United States Code (as amended
            by this section), section 302(d)(1)(A)(ii) of the Central
            Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (as amended by this
            section), or section 806(a)(6)(D)(i)(I)(bb) of the Foreign
            Service Act of 1980 (as amended by this section), on or after
            the date that is 2 years after the date of enactment of this
            section.

    SEC. 70303. PRESUMPTION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR WORKERS' COMPENSATION
                  BENEFITS FOR FEDERAL EMPLOYEES DIAGNOSED WITH
                  CORONAVIRUS.

        (a) In General.--An employee who is diagnosed with COVID-19 during
    the period described in subsection (b)(2)(A) shall, with respect to any
    claim made by or on behalf of the employee for benefits under
    subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, United States Code, be deemed to
    have an injury proximately caused by exposure to coronavirus arising
    out of the nature of the employee's employment and be presumptively
    entitled to such benefits, including disability compensation, medical
    services, and survivor benefits.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``coronavirus'' means SARS- CoV-2 or another
            coronavirus with pandemic potential; and
                (2) the term ``employee''--
                        (A) means an employee as that term is defined in
                    section 8101(1) of title 5, United States Code,
                    (including an employee of the United States Postal
                    Service, the Transportation Security Administration, or
                    the Department of Veterans Affairs, including any
                    individual appointed under chapter 73 or 74 of title
                    38, United States Code) employed in the Federal service
                    at anytime during the period beginning on January 27,
                    2020, and ending on January 30, 2022--
                                (i) who carried out duties requiring
                            contact with patients, members of the public,
                            or co-workers; or
                                (ii) whose duties include a risk of
                            exposure to the coronavirus; and
                        (B) does not include any employee otherwise covered
                    by subparagraph (A) who is teleworking on a full-time
                    basis during all of such period.

                    TITLE IV--FEDERAL CONTRACTING PROVISIONS

    SEC. 70401. MANDATORY TELEWORK.

        (a) In General.--During the emergency period, the Director of the
    Office of Management and Budget shall direct agencies to allow telework
    for all contractor personnel to the maximum extent practicable.
    Additionally, the Director shall direct contracting officers to
    document any decision to not allow telework during the emergency period
    in the contract file.
        (b) Emergency Period Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``emergency period'' means the period that--
                (1) begins on the date that is not later than 15 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                (2) ends on the date that the public health emergency
            declared pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service
            Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) as result of COVID-19, including any
            renewal thereof, expires.

    SEC. 70402. GUIDANCE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SECTION 3610 OF THE CARES
                  ACT.

        Not later than 15 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall issue
    guidance to ensure uniform implementation across agencies of section
    3610 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136). Any such guidance shall--
                (1) limit the basic requirements for reimbursement to those
            included in such Act and the effective date for such
            reimbursement shall be January 31, 2020; and
                (2) clarify that the term ``minimum applicable contract
            billing rates'' as used in such section includes the financial
            impact incurred as a consequence of keeping the employees or
            subcontractors of the contractor in a ready state (such as the
            base hourly wage rate of an employee, plus indirect costs,
            fees, and general and administrative expenses).

    SEC. 70403. PAST PERFORMANCE RATINGS.

        Section 1126 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Exception for Failure to Deliver Goods or Complete Work Due
    to Covid-19.--If the head of an executive agency determines that a
    contractor failed to deliver goods or complete work as a result of
    measures taken as a result of COVID-19 under a contract with the agency
    by the date or within the time period imposed by the contract, any
    information relating to such failure may not be--
                ``(1) included in any past performance database used by
            executive agencies for making source selection decisions; or
                ``(2) evaluated unfavorably as a factor of past contract
            performance.''.

    SEC. 70404. ACCELERATED PAYMENTS.

        Not later than 10 days after the date of the enactment of this Act
    and ending on the expiration of the public health emergency declared
    pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
    247d) as a result of COVID-19, including any renewal thereof, the
    Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall direct
    contracting officers to establish an accelerated payment date for any
    prime contract (as defined in section 8701 of title 41, United States
    Code) with payments due 15 days after the receipt of a proper invoice.

                         TITLE V--DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

    SEC. 70501. SPECIAL BORROWING BY THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

        (a) Authorizing Borrowing Under Municipal Liquidity Facility of
    Federal Reserve Board and Similar Facilities or Programs.--The Council
    of the District of Columbia (hereafter in this section referred to as
    the ``Council'') may by act authorize the issuance of bonds, notes, and
    other obligations, in amounts determined by the Chief Financial Officer
    of the District of Columbia to meet cash-flow needs of the District of
    Columbia government, for purchase by the Board of Governors of the
    Federal Reserve under the Municipal Liquidity Facility of the Federal
    Reserve or any other facility or program of the Federal Reserve or
    another entity of the Federal government which is established in
    response to the COVID-19 Pandemic.
        (b) Requiring Issuance to Be Competitive With Other Forms of
    Borrowing.--The Council may authorize the issuance of bonds, notes, or
    other obligations under subsection (a) only if the issuance of such
    bonds, notes, and other obligations is competitive with other forms of
    borrowing in the financial market.
        (c) Treatment as General Obligation.--Any bond, note, or other
    obligation issued under subsection (a) shall, if provided in the act of
    the Council, be a general obligation of the District.
        (d) Payments Not Subject to Appropriation.--No appropriation is
    required to pay--
                (1) any amount (including the amount of any accrued
            interest or premium) obligated or expended from or pursuant to
            subsection (a) for or from the sale of any bonds, notes, or
            other obligation under such subsection;
                (2) any amount obligated or expended for the payment of
            principal of, interest on, or any premium for any bonds, notes,
            or other obligations issued under subsection (a);
                (3) any amount obligated or expended pursuant to provisions
            made to secure any bonds, notes, or other obligations issued
            under subsection (a); or
                (4) any amount obligated or expended pursuant to
            commitments, including lines of credit or costs of issuance,
            made or entered in connection with the issuance of any bonds,
            notes, or other obligations for operating or capital costs
            financed under subsection (a).
        (e) Renewal.--Any bond, note, or other obligation issued under
    subsection (a) may be renewed if authorized by an act of the Council.
        (f) Payment.--Any bonds, notes, or other obligations issued under
    subsection (a), including any renewal of such bonds, notes, or other
    obligations, shall be due and payable on such terms and conditions as
    are consistent with the terms and conditions of the Municipal Liquidity
    Facility or other facility or program referred to in subsection (a).
        (g) Inclusion of Payments in Annual Budget.--The Council shall
    provide in each annual budget for the District of Columbia government
    sufficient funds to pay the principal of and interest on all bonds,
    notes, or other obligations issued under subsection (a) of this section
    becoming due and payable during such fiscal year.
        (h) Obligation to Pay.--The Mayor of the District of Columbia shall
    ensure that the principal of and interest on all bonds, notes, or other
    obligations issued under subsection (a) are paid when due, including by
    paying such principal and interest from funds not otherwise legally
    committed.
        (i) Security Interest in District Revenues.--The Council may by act
    provide for a security interest in any District of Columbia revenues as
    additional security for the payment of any bond, note, or other
    obligation issued under subsection (a).

                            TITLE VI--OTHER MATTERS

    SEC. 70601. ESTIMATES OF AGGREGATE ECONOMIC GROWTH ACROSS INCOME
                  GROUPS.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Measuring Real
    Income Growth Act of 2020''.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Bureau.--The term ``Bureau'' means the Bureau of
            Economic Analysis of the Department of Commerce.
                (2) Gross domestic product analysis.--The term ``gross
            domestic product analysis''--
                        (A) means a quarterly or annual analysis conducted
                    by the Bureau with respect to the gross domestic
                    product of the United States; and
                        (B) includes a revision prepared by the Bureau of
                    an analysis described in subparagraph (A).
                (3) Recent estimate.--The term ``recent estimate'' means
            the most recent estimate described in subsection (c) that is
            available on the date on which the gross domestic product
            analysis with which the estimate is to be included is
            conducted.
        (c) Inclusion in Reports.--Beginning in 2020, in each gross
    domestic product analysis conducted by the Bureau, the Bureau shall
    include a recent estimate of, with respect to specific percentile
    groups of income, the total amount that was added to the economy of the
    United States during the period to which the recent estimate pertains,
    including in--
                (1) each of the 10 deciles of income; and
                (2) the highest 1 percent of income.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of Commerce such sums as are necessary to
    carry out this section.

    SEC. 70602. WAIVER OF MATCHING FUNDS REQUIREMENT FOR THE DRUG FREE
                  COMMUNITIES SUPPORT PROGRAM.

        The matching funds requirement under paragraphs (1)(A)(i),
    (1)(A)(iii), and (3)(D) of section 1032(b) of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act
    of 1988 (21 U.S.C. 1532(b)) may be modified or waived by the
    Administrator if a grantee or applicant is unable to meet the
    requirement as a result of the public health emergency declared
    pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
    247d) as a result of COVID-19.

    SEC. 70603. UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE BORROWING AUTHORITY.

        Subsection (b)(2) of section 6001 of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief,
    and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended to read as
    follows:
                ``(2) the Secretary of the Treasury shall lend up to the
            amount described in paragraph (1) at the request of the Postal
            Service subject to the terms and conditions of the note
            purchase agreement between the Postal Service and the Federal
            Financing Bank in effect on September 29, 2018.''.

               DIVISION H--VETERANS AND SERVICEMEMBERS PROVISIONS

    SEC. 80001. MODIFICATION OF PAY LIMITATION FOR CERTAIN HIGH-LEVEL
                  EMPLOYEES AND OFFICERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
                  AFFAIRS.

        (a) Modification.--Section 7404(d) of title 38, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting ``and except for individuals appointed under
    7401(4) and 7306 of this title,'' after ``section 7457 of this
    title,''.
        (b) Waivers.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may
            waive the limitation described in section 7404(d) of such
            title, as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment
            of this Act, on the amount of basic pay payable to individuals
            appointed under section 7401(4) or 7306 of such title for basic
            pay payable during the period--
                        (A) beginning on November 1, 2010; and
                        (B) ending on the day before the date of the
                    enactment of this Act.
                (2) Form.--The Secretary shall prescribe the form for
            requesting a waiver under paragraph (1).
                (3) Treatment of waiver.--A decision not to grant a waiver
            under paragraph (1) shall not be treated as an adverse action
            and is not subject to further appeal, third-party review, or
            judicial review.

    SEC. 80002. INCREASE OF AMOUNT OF CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
                  AFFAIRS PAYMENTS DURING EMERGENCY PERIOD RESULTING FROM
                  COVID-19 PANDEMIC.

        (a) In General.--During the covered period, the Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs shall apply each of the following provisions of title
    38, United States Code, by substituting for each of the dollar amounts
    in such provision the amount equal to 125 percent of the dollar amount
    that was in effect under such provision on the date of the enactment of
    this Act:
                (1) Subsections (l), (m), (r), and (t) of section 1114.
                (2) Paragraph (1)(E) of section 1115.
                (3) Subsection (c) of section 1311.
                (4) Subsection (g) of section 1315.
                (5) Paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (d) of section
            1521.
                (6) Paragraphs (2) and (4) of subsection (f) of section
            1521.
        (b) Treatment of Amounts.--Any amount payable to an individual
    under subsection (a) in excess of the amount otherwise in effect shall
    be in addition to any other benefit or any other amount payable to that
    individual under any provision of law referred to in subsection (a) or
    any other provision of law administered by the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs.
        (c) Covered Period.--In this section, the covered period is the
    period that begins on the date of the enactment of this Act and ends 60
    days after the last day of the emergency period (as defined in section
    1135(g)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)))
    resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.

    SEC. 80003. PROHIBITION ON COPAYMENTS AND COST SHARING FOR VETERANS
                  RECEIVING PREVENTIVE SERVICES RELATING TO COVID-19.

        (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs may not require
    any copayment or other cost sharing under chapter 17 of title 38,
    United States Code, for qualifying coronavirus preventive services. The
    requirement described in this subsection shall take effect with respect
    to a qualifying coronavirus preventive service on the specified date.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``qualifying
    coronavirus preventive service'' and ``specified date'' have the
    meaning given those terms in section 3203 of the CARES Act (Public Law
    116-136).

    SEC. 80004. MODIFICATION OF CALCULATION OF AMOUNTS OF PER DIEM GRANTS.

        Section 2012(a)(2)(B) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in clause (i), by inserting ``or (iii)'' after ``clause
            (ii)''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                ``(iii) With respect to a homeless veteran who has care of
            a minor dependent while receiving services from the grant
            recipient or eligible entity, the daily cost of care shall be
            the sum of the daily cost of care determined under subparagraph
            (A) plus, for each such minor dependent, an amount that equals
            50 percent of such daily cost of care.''.

    SEC. 80005. EMERGENCY TREATMENT FOR VETERANS DURING COVID-19 EMERGENCY
                  PERIOD.

        (a) Emergency Treatment.--Notwithstanding section 1725 or 1728 of
    title 38, United States Code, or any other provision of law
    administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs pertaining to
    furnishing emergency treatment to veterans at non-Department
    facilities, during the period of a covered public health emergency, the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall furnish to an eligible veteran
    emergency treatment at a non-Department facility in accordance with
    this section.
        (b) Authorization Not Required.--The Secretary may not require an
    eligible veteran to seek authorization by the Secretary for emergency
    treatment furnished to the veteran pursuant to subsection (a).
        (c) Payment Rates.--
                (1) Determination.--The rate paid for emergency treatment
            furnished to eligible veterans pursuant to subsection (a) shall
            be equal to the rate paid by the United States to a provider of
            services (as defined in section 1861(u) of the Social Security
            Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(u))) or a supplier (as defined in section
            1861(d) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1395x(d))) under the Medicare
            program under title XI or title XVIII of the Social Security
            Act (42 U.S.C. 1301 et seq.), including section 1834 of such
            Act (42 U.S.C. 1395m), for the same treatment.
                (2) Finality.--A payment in the amount payable under
            paragraph (1) for emergency treatment furnished to an eligible
            veteran pursuant to subsection (a) shall be considered payment
            in full and shall extinguish the veteran's liability to the
            provider of such treatment, unless the provider rejects the
            payment and refunds to the United States such amount by not
            later than 30 days after receiving the payment.
        (d) Claims Processed by Third Party Administrators.--
                (1) Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall seek to award a
            contract to one or more entities, or to modify an existing
            contract, to process claims for payment for emergency treatment
            furnished to eligible veterans pursuant to subsection (a).
                (2) Prompt payment standard.--Section 1703D of title 38,
            United States Code, shall apply with respect to claims for
            payment for emergency treatment furnished to eligible veterans
            pursuant to subsection (a).
        (e) Primary Payer.--The Secretary shall be the primary payer with
    respect to emergency treatment furnished to eligible veterans pursuant
    to subsection (a), and with respect to the transportation of a veteran
    by ambulance. In any case in which an eligible veteran is furnished
    such emergency treatment for a non-service-connected disability
    described in subsection (a)(2) of section 1729 of title 38, United
    States Code, the Secretary shall recover or collect reasonable charges
    for such treatment from a health plan contract described in such
    section 1729 in accordance with such section.
        (f) Application.--This section shall apply to emergency treatment
    furnished to eligible veterans during the period of a covered public
    health emergency, regardless of whether treatment was furnished before
    the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered public health emergency'' means the
            declaration--
                        (A) of a public health emergency, based on an
                    outbreak of COVID-19 by the Secretary of Health and
                    Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health
                    Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d); or
                        (B) of a domestic emergency, based on an outbreak
                    of COVID-19 by the President, the Secretary of Homeland
                    Security, or a State or local authority.
                (2) The term ``eligible veteran'' means a veteran enrolled
            in the health care system established under section 1705 of
            title 38, United States Code.
                (3) The term ``emergency treatment'' means medical care or
            services rendered in a medical emergency of such nature that a
            prudent layperson reasonably expects that delay in seeking
            immediate medical attention would be hazardous to life or
            health.
                (4) The term ``non-Department facility'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 1701 of title 38, United States
            Code.

    SEC. 80006. FLEXIBILITY FOR THE SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS IN CARING
                  FOR HOMELESS VETERANS DURING A COVERED PUBLIC HEALTH
                  EMERGENCY.

        (a) General Support.--
                (1) Use of funds.--During a covered public health
            emergency, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs may use amounts
            appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of
            Veterans Affairs to carry out sections 2011, 2012, and 2061 of
            title 38, United States Code, to provide to homeless veterans
            the following:
                        (A) Food.
                        (B) Shelter.
                        (C) Basic supplies (such as clothing, blankets, and
                    toiletry items).
                        (D) Transportation.
                        (E) Communications equipment and required
                    capabilities (such as smartphones, disposable phones,
                    and phone service plans).
                        (F) Such other assistance as the Secretary
                    determines appropriate.
                (2) Homeless veterans on land of the department.--
                        (A) Use of revolving fund.--During a covered public
                    health emergency, the Secretary may use amounts in the
                    revolving fund under section 8109(h) of title 38,
                    United States Code, to alter parking facilities of the
                    Department to facilitate the use of such facilities as
                    temporary shelter locations for homeless veterans.
                        (B) Partnerships.--During a covered public health
                    emergency, the Secretary may partner with one or more
                    organizations to manage land of the Department used by
                    homeless veterans for sleeping.
                        (C) Equipment.--During a covered public health
                    emergency, the Secretary shall not be responsible for
                    furnishing outdoor equipment necessary for sleeping on
                    land of the Department.
        (b) Grant and Per Diem Program.--
                (1) Maximum per diem rate.--Notwithstanding paragraph (2)
            of section 2012(a) of title 38, United States Code, during a
            covered public health emergency, the maximum rate of per diem
            authorized under such section is 300 percent of the rate
            authorized for State homes for domiciliary care under
            subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 1741 of such title, as the
            Secretary may increase from time to time under subsection (c)
            of that section.
                (2) Use of per diem payments.--During a covered public
            health emergency, a recipient of a grant or an eligible entity
            under the grant and per diem program of the Department (in this
            subsection referred to as the ``program'') may use per diem
            payments under sections 2012 and 2061 of title 38, United
            States Code, to provide food and basic supplies for--
                        (A) homeless veterans in the program; and
                        (B) formerly homeless veterans in the community who
                    experienced homelessness during the one-year period
                    ending on the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (3) Additional transitional housing.--
                        (A) In general.--During a covered public health
                    emergency, the Secretary may provide amounts for grants
                    and per diem payments under the program for additional
                    transitional housing beds to facilitate access to
                    housing and services provided to homeless veterans.
                        (B) Notice; competition; period of performance.--
                    The Secretary may provide amounts under subparagraph
                    (A)--
                                (i) without notice or competition; and
                                (ii) for a period of performance determined
                            by the Secretary.
                (4) Inspections and life safety code requirements.--
                        (A) In general.--During a covered public health
                    emergency, the Secretary may waive any requirement
                    under subsection (b) or (c) of section 2012 of title
                    38, United States Code, in order to allow the recipient
                    of a grant or an eligible entity under the program--
                                (i) to quickly identify temporary alternate
                            sites of care for homeless veterans that are
                            suitable for habitation;
                                (ii) to facilitate social distancing or
                            isolation needs; or
                                (iii) to facilitate activation or
                            continuation of a program for which a grant has
                            been awarded.
                        (B) Limitation.--The Secretary may waive a
                    requirement pursuant to the authority provided by
                    subparagraph (A) with respect to a facility of a
                    recipient of a grant or an eligible entity under the
                    program only if the facility meets applicable local
                    safety requirements, including fire safety
                    requirements.
        (c) Health Care for Homeless Veterans.--
                (1) Community-based treatment facilities.--During a covered
            public health emergency, the Secretary may use amounts as
            authorized under subsection (a)(1) notwithstanding any
            requirement under subsection (a)(2) of section 2031 of title
            38, United States Code, that community-based treatment
            facilities provide care, treatment, and rehabilitative services
            to veterans described in such section.
                (2) Report to congress on reduction of care, treatment, and
            rehabilitative services.--During a covered public health
            emergency, if the Secretary reduces the care, treatment, and
            rehabilitative services provided to homeless veterans under
            section 2031(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, the
            Secretary shall submit to Congress monthly reports on the
            reduction of such care, treatment, and services for the
            duration of the covered public health emergency.
                (3) Inspection and life safety code requirements.--
                        (A) In general.--During a covered public health
                    emergency, the Secretary may waive any inspection or
                    life safety code requirement under subsection (c) of
                    section 2032 of title 38, United States Code--
                                (i) to allow quick identification of
                            temporary alternate sites of care for homeless
                            veterans that are suitable for habitation;
                                (ii) to facilitate social distancing or
                            isolation needs; or
                                (iii) to facilitate the operation of
                            housing under such section.
                        (B) Limitation.--The Secretary may waive a
                    requirement pursuant to the authority provided by
                    subparagraph (A) with respect to a residence or
                    facility referred to in such section 2032 only if the
                    residence or facility, as the case may be, meets
                    applicable local safety requirements, including fire
                    safety requirements.
        (d) Access of Homeless Veterans to Department of Veterans Affairs
    Telehealth Services.--During a covered public health emergency, the
    Secretary may make available telehealth capabilities to homeless
    veterans who--
                (1) are receiving services provided under chapter 20 of
            title 38, United States Code; or
                (2) are participating in a program under such chapter.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered public health emergency.--The term ``covered
            public health emergency'' means an emergency with respect to
            COVID-19 declared by a Federal, State, or local authority.
                (2) Homeless veteran; veteran.--The terms ``homeless
            veteran'' and ``veteran'' have the meanings given those terms
            in section 2002 of title 38, United States Code.
                (3) Parking facility.--The term ``parking facility'' has
            the meaning given that term in section 8109(a) of such title.
                (4) Telehealth.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``telehealth'' means the
                    use of electronic information and telecommunications
                    technologies to support and promote long-distance
                    clinical health care, patient and professional health-
                    related education, public health, and health
                    administration.
                        (B) Technologies.--For purposes of subparagraph
                    (A), ``telecommunications technologies'' include video
                    conferencing, the internet, streaming media, and
                    terrestrial and wireless communications.

    SEC. 80007. HUD-VASH PROGRAM.

        The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall take such
    actions with respect to the supported housing program carried out under
    section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C.
    1437f(o)(19)) in conjunction with the Department of Veterans Affairs
    (commonly referred to as ``HUD-VASH''), and shall require public
    housing agencies administering assistance under such program to take
    such actions, as may be appropriate to facilitate the issuance and
    utilization of vouchers for rental assistance under such program during
    the period of the covered public health emergency (as such term is
    defined in section 1 of this Act), including the following actions:
                (1) Establishing mechanisms and procedures providing for
            referral and application documents used under such program to
            be received by fax, electronic mail, drop box, or other means
            not requiring in-person contact.
                (2) Establishing mechanisms and procedures for processing
            applications for participation in such program that do not
            require identification or verification of identity by social
            security number or photo ID in cases in which closure of
            governmental offices prevents confirmation or verification of
            identity by such means.
                (3) Providing for waiver of requirements to conduct housing
            quality standard inspections with respect to dwelling units for
            which rental assistance is provided under such program.

    SEC. 80008. EXTENSION OF LEASE PROTECTIONS FOR SERVICEMEMBERS UNDER
                  STOP MOVEMENT ORDERS IN RESPONSE TO LOCAL, NATIONAL, OR
                  GLOBAL EMERGENCY.

        (a) Termination.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 305 of the
    Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3955) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; or'' and inserting
            a semicolon;
                (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; or''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) the date of the lessee's stop movement order
                    described in paragraph (1)(C) or (2)(C) of subsection
                    (b), as the case may be.''.
        (b) Covered Leases.--
                (1) Leases of premises.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of
            such section is amended--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; or'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(C) the servicemember, while in military
                    service--
                                ``(i) executes a lease upon receipt of
                            military orders for a permanent change of
                            station or to deploy with a military unit, or
                            as an individual in support of a military
                            operation, for a period of not less than 90
                            days; and
                                ``(ii) thereafter receives a stop movement
                            order issued by the Secretary of Defense in
                            response to a local, national, or global
                            emergency, effective for an indefinite period
                            or for a period of not less than 30 days, which
                            prevents the servicemember or servicemember's
                            dependents from occupying the lease for a
                            residential, professional, business,
                            agricultural, or similar purpose.''.
                (2) Leases of motor vehicles.--Paragraph (2) of such
            subsection is amended--
                        (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; or'' and
                    inserting a semicolon;
                        (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period
                    at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:
                        ``(C) the servicemember, while in military
                    service--
                                ``(i) executes a lease upon receipt of
                            military orders described in subparagraph (B);
                            and
                                ``(ii) thereafter receives a stop movement
                            order issued by the Secretary of Defense in
                            response to a local, national, or global
                            emergency, effective for an indefinite period
                            or for a period of not less than 30 days, which
                            prevents the servicemember, or the
                            servicemember's dependents, from using the
                            vehicle for personal or business
                            transportation.''.
        (c) Effective Date of Termination.--Paragraph (1) of subsection (d)
    of such section is amended to read as follows:
                ``(1) Lease of premises.--
                        ``(A) Entrance to military service, permanent
                    change of station, or deployment.--In the case of a
                    lease described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of
                    subsection (b)(1) that provides for monthly payment of
                    rent, termination of the lease under subsection (a) is
                    effective 30 days after the first date on which the
                    next rental payment is due and payable after the date
                    on which the notice under subsection (c) is delivered.
                    In the case of any other lease described in
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (b)(1)
                    termination of the lease under subsection (a) is
                    effective on the last day of the month following the
                    month in which the notice is delivered.
                        ``(B) Stop movement orders.--In the case of a lease
                    described in subsection (b)(1)(C), termination of the
                    lease under subsection (a) is effective on the date on
                    which the requirements of subsection (c) are met for
                    such termination.''.
        (d) Technical Correction.--Subsection (i) is amended, in the matter
    before paragraph (1), by inserting ``In this section:'' after
    ``Definitions.--''.
        (e) Retroactive Application.--The amendments made by this section
    shall apply to stop movement orders issued on or after March 1, 2020.

    SEC. 80009. TERMINATION OF TELEPHONE, MULTICHANNEL VIDEO PROGRAMMING,
                  AND INTERNET ACCESS SERVICE CONTRACTS BY SERVICEMEMBERS
                  WHO ENTER INTO CONTRACTS AFTER RECEIVING MILITARY ORDERS
                  FOR PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION BUT THEN RECEIVE STOP
                  MOVEMENT ORDERS DUE TO AN EMERGENCY SITUATION.

        (a) In General.--Section 305A(a)(1) of the Servicemembers Civil
    Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3956) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``after the date the servicemember receives
            military orders to relocate for a period of not less than 90
            days to a location that does not support the contract.'' and
            inserting ``after--''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(A) the date the servicemember receives military
                    orders to relocate for a period of not less than 90
                    days to a location that does not support the contract;
                    or
                        ``(B) the date the servicemember, while in military
                    service, receives military orders for a permanent
                    change of station, thereafter enters into the contract,
                    and then after entering into the contract receives a
                    stop movement order issued by the Secretary of Defense
                    in response to a local, national, or global emergency,
                    effective for an indefinite period or for a period of
                    not less than 30 days, which prevents the servicemember
                    from using the services provided under the contract.''.
        (b) Retroactive Application.--The amendments made by this section
    shall apply to stop movement orders issued on or after March 1, 2020.

    SEC. 80010. TERMINATION OF CONTRACTS FOR TELEPHONE, MULTICHANNEL VIDEO
                  PROGRAMMING, OR INTERNET ACCESS SERVICE BY CERTAIN
                  INDIVIDUALS UNDER SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

        Section 305A(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C.
    3956(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) Additional individuals covered.--For purposes of this
            section, the following individuals shall be treated as a
            servicemember covered by paragraph (1):
                        ``(A) A spouse or dependent of a servicemember who
                    dies while in military service or a spouse or dependent
                    of a member of the reserve components who dies while
                    performing duty described in subparagraph (C).
                        ``(B) A spouse or dependent of a servicemember who
                    incurs a catastrophic injury or illness (as that term
                    is defined in section 439(g) of title 37, United States
                    Code), if the servicemember incurs the catastrophic
                    injury or illness while in military service or
                    performing duty described in subparagraph (C).
                        ``(C) A member of the reserve components performing
                    military service or performing full-time National Guard
                    duty, active Guard and Reserve duty, or inactive-duty
                    training (as such terms are defined in section 101(d)
                    of title 10, United States Code).''.

    SEC. 80011. CLARIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF LEASES OF PREMISES AND
                  MOTOR VEHICLES OF SERVICEMEMBERS WHO INCUR CATASTROPHIC
                  INJURY OR ILLNESS OR DIE WHILE IN MILITARY SERVICE.

        (a) Catastrophic Injuries and Illnesses.--Paragraph (4) of section
    305(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3955(a)), as
    added by section 545 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended to read as follows:
                ``(4) Catastrophic injury or illness of lessee.--
                        ``(A) Termination.--If the lessee on a lease
                    described in subsection (b) incurs a catastrophic
                    injury or illness during a period of military service
                    or while performing covered service, during the one-
                    year period beginning on the date on which the lessee
                    incurs such injury or illness--
                                ``(i) the lessee may terminate the lease;
                            or
                                ``(ii) in the case of a lessee who lacks
                            the mental capacity to contract or to manage
                            his or her own affairs (including disbursement
                            of funds without limitation) due to such injury
                            or illness, the spouse or dependent of the
                            lessee may terminate the lease.
                        ``(B) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                                ``(i) The term `catastrophic injury or
                            illness' has the meaning given that term in
                            section 439(g) of title 37, United States Code.
                                ``(ii) The term `covered service' means
                            full-time National Guard duty, active Guard and
                            Reserve duty, or inactive-duty training (as
                            such terms are defined in section 101(d) of
                            title 10, United States Code).''.
        (b) Deaths.--Paragraph (3) of such section is amended by striking
    ``The spouse of the lessee'' and inserting ``The spouse or dependent of
    the lessee''.

    SEC. 80012. DEFERRAL OF CERTAIN DEBTS ARISING FROM BENEFITS UNDER LAWS
                  ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        (a) In General.--During the covered period, the Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs may not--
                (1) take any action to collect a covered debt (including
            the offset of any payment by the Secretary);
                (2) record a covered debt;
                (3) issue notice of a covered debt to a person or a
            consumer reporting agency;
                (4) allow any interest to accrue on a covered debt; or
                (5) apply any administrative fee to a covered debt.
        (b) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), the Secretary may
    collect a payment regarding a covered debt (including interest or any
    administrative fee) from a person (or the fiduciary of that person) who
    elects to make such a payment during the covered period.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``consumer reporting agency'' has the meaning
            given that term in section 5701 of title 38, United States
            Code.
                (2) The term ``covered debt'' means a debt--
                        (A) owed by a person (including a fiduciary) to the
                    United States;
                        (B) arising from a benefit under a covered law; and
                        (C) that is not subject to recovery under--
                                (i) section 3729 of title 31, United States
                            Code;
                                (ii) section 1729 of title 38, United
                            States Code; or
                                (iii) Public Law 87-693 (42 U.S.C. 2651).
                (3) The term ``covered law'' means any law administered by
            the Secretary of Veterans Affairs through--
                        (A) the Under Secretary for Health; or
                        (B) the Under Secretary for Benefits.
                (4) The term ``covered period'' means--
                        (A) the COVID-19 emergency period; and
                        (B) the 60 days immediately following the date of
                    the end of the COVID-19 emergency period.
                (5) The term ``COVID-19 emergency period'' means the
            emergency period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the
            Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B)).

    SEC. 80013. TOLLING OF DEADLINES RELATING TO CLAIMS FOR BENEFITS
                  ADMINISTERED BY SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

        (a) Required Tolling.--With respect to claims and appeals made by a
    claimant, the covered period shall be excluded in computing the
    following:
                (1) In cases where an individual expresses an intent to
            file a claim, the period in which the individual is required to
            file the claim in order to have the effective date of the claim
            be determined based on the date of such intent, as described in
            section 3.155(b)(1) of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations.
                (2) The period in which the claimant is required to take an
            action pursuant to section 5104C of title 38, United States
            Code.
                (3) The period in which the claimant is required to appeal
            a change in service-connected or employability status or change
            in physical condition described in section 5112(b)(6) of such
            title.
                (4) The period in which an individual is required to file a
            notice of appeal under section 7266 of such title.
                (5) Any other period in which a claimant or beneficiary is
            required to act with respect to filing, perfecting, or
            appealing a claim, as determined appropriate by the Secretary
            of Veterans Affairs.
        (b) Use of Postmark Dates.--With respect to claims filed using
    nonelectronic means and appeals made during the covered period, the
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Court of Appeals for Veterans
    Claims, as the case may be, shall administer the provisions of title
    38, United States Code, as follows:
                (1) In section 5110--
                        (A) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by substituting ``the
                            earlier of the date of receipt of application
                            therefor and the date of the postmark or other
                            official proof of mailing date of the
                            application therefor'' for ``the date of
                            receipt of application therefor''; and
                                (ii) in paragraph (3), by substituting
                            ``the earlier of the date of receipt of the
                            supplemental claim and the date of the postmark
                            or other official proof of mailing date of the
                            supplemental claim'' for ``the date of receipt
                            of the supplemental claim''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by substituting ``the
                    earlier of the date of receipt of application and the
                    date of the postmark or other official proof of mailing
                    date of the application'' for ``the date of receipt of
                    the application''.
                (2) In section 7266, without regard to subsection (d).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``claimant'' has the meaning given that term
            in section 5100 of title 38, United States Code.
                (2) The term ``covered period'' means the period beginning
            on the date of the emergency period (as defined in section
            1135(g)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-
            5(g)(1))) resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and ending 90
            days after the last day of such emergency period.

    SEC. 80014. PROVISION OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS HOSPITAL CARE
                  AND MEDICAL SERVICES TO CERTAIN VETERANS WHO ARE
                  UNEMPLOYED OR LOST EMPLOYER-SPONSORED HEALTH CARE
                  COVERAGE BY REASON OF A COVERED PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY.

        (a) In General.--During the 12-month period beginning on the date
    on which a covered veteran applies for hospital care or medical
    services under this section, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
    consider the covered veteran to be unable to defray the expenses of
    necessary care for purposes of section 1722 of title 38, United States
    Code, and shall furnish to such veteran hospital care and medical
    services under chapter 17 of title 38, United States Code.
        (b) Covered Veteran.--For purposes of this section, a covered
    veteran is a veteran--
                (1) who--
                        (A) is unemployed; or
                        (B) has lost access to a group health plan or group
                    health insurance coverage by reason of a covered public
                    health emergency; and
                (2) whose projected attributable income for the 12-month
            period beginning on the date of application for hospital care
            or medical services under this section is not more than the
            amount in effect under section 1722(b) of title 38, United
            States Code.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered public health emergency'' means the
            declaration--
                        (A) of a public health emergency, based on an
                    outbreak of COVID-19 by the Secretary of Health and
                    Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health
                    Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d); or
                        (B) of a domestic emergency, based on an outbreak
                    of COVID-19 by the President, the Secretary of Homeland
                    Security, or State, or local authority.
                (2) The terms ``group health plan'' and ``group health
            insurance coverage'' have the meaning given such terms in
            section 2701 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-
            3).

    SEC. 80015. EXPANSION OF VET CENTER SERVICES TO VETERANS AND MEMBERS OF
                  THE ARMED FORCES WHO PERFORM CERTAIN SERVICE IN RESPONSE
                  TO COVERED PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY.

        Section 1712A of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``clauses (i) through (iv)'' both places it
            appears and inserting ``clauses (i) through (v)'';
                (2) by striking ``in clause (v)'' both places it appears
            and inserting ``in clause (vi)'';
                (3) in subsection (a)(1)(C)--
                        (A) by redesignating clauses (iv) and (v) as
                    clauses (v) and (vi), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after clause (iii) the following
                    new clause (iv):
                ``(iv) Any individual who is a veteran or member of the
            Armed Forces (including the reserve components), who, in
            response to a covered public health emergency, performed active
            service or State active duty for a period of at least 14
            days.''; and
                (4) in subsection (h), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraphs:
                ``(4) The term `active service' has the meaning given that
            term in section 101 of title 10.
                ``(5) The term `covered public health emergency' means the
            declaration--
                        ``(A) of a public health emergency, based on an
                    outbreak of COVID-19, by the Secretary of Health and
                    Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health
                    Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d); or
                        ``(B) of a domestic emergency, based on an outbreak
                    of COVID-19, by the President, the Secretary of
                    Homeland Security, or a State or local authority.''.

                     DIVISION I--SMALL BUSINESS PROVISIONS

    SEC. 90001. AMENDMENTS TO THE PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM.

        (a) Extension of Covered Period.--Section 7(a)(36)(A)(iii) of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)(A)(iii)) is amended by
    striking ``June 30, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
        (b) Tribal Business Concerns.--Section 7(a)(36)(D) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)(D)) is amended by striking
    ``described in section 31(b)(2)(C)'' each place it appears.
        (c) Inclusion of Critical Access Hospitals in the Paycheck
    Protection Program.--Section 7(a)(36)(D) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 636(a)(36)(D)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    clause:
                                ``(vii) Inclusion of critical access
                            hospitals.--During the covered period, any
                            nonprofit organization that is a critical
                            access hospital (as defined in section 1861(mm)
                            of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
                            1395x(mm))) shall be eligible to receive a
                            covered loan, regardless of the status of such
                            a hospital as a debtor in a case under chapter
                            11 of title 11, Unites States Code, or the
                            status of any debts owed by such a hospital to
                            the Federal Government.''.
        (d) Modification to Eligible Entities.--Section 7(a)(36) of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) in clause (vii), by striking ``section
                    501(c)(3)'' and inserting ``section 501(c)'';
                        (B) in clause (viii)(II)--
                                (i) in item (dd), by striking ``or'' at the
                            end;
                                (ii) in item (ee), by inserting ``or''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new item:
                                                ``(ff) any compensation of
                                            an employee who is a registered
                                            lobbyist under the Lobbying
                                            Disclosure Act of 1995;'';
                        (C) in clause (xi)(IV), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (D) in clause (xii), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (E) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                                ``(xiii) the term `housing cooperative'
                            means a cooperative housing corporation (as
                            defined in section 216(b) of the Internal
                            Revenue Code of 1986).''; and
                (2) in subparagraph (D)--
                        (A) by striking ``nonprofit organization,'' each
                    place it appears and inserting ``housing
                    cooperative,'';
                        (B) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                                ``(vii) Nonprofit organization
                            eligibility.--During the covered period, any
                            nonprofit organization shall be eligible to
                            receive a covered loan. Any 501(c)(4)
                            organization (as defined in section 501(c)(4)
                            of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986) may
                            receive a covered loan provided that such
                            501(c)(4) organization has not made and will
                            not make a contribution, expenditure,
                            independent expenditure, or electioneering
                            communication within the meaning of the Federal
                            Election Campaign Act, and has not undertaken
                            and will not undertake similar campaign finance
                            activities in State and local elections, during
                            the election cycle which ends on the date of
                            the general election in this calendar year;'';
                        (C) in clause (iv)--
                                (i) in subclause (II), by striking ``and''
                            at the end;
                                (ii) in subclause (III), by striking the
                            period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following
                            new subclause:
                                        ``(IV) any nonprofit
                                    organization.''; and
                        (D) in clause (vi), by striking ``nonprofit
                    organization'' and inserting ``housing cooperative''.
        (e) Application to Certain Local News Media.--Section 7(a)(36)(D)
    of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)(D)) is amended--
                (1) in clause (iii)--
                        (A) by striking ``business concern that employs''
                    and inserting the following: ``business concern that--
                        ``(I) employs'';
                        (B) in subclause (I), by striking the period at the
                    end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(II) is assigned a North American Industry
                    Classification System code beginning with 511110,
                    515112, or 515120 and the individual physical location
                    at the time of disbursal does not exceed the size
                    standard established by the Administrator for the
                    applicable code shall be eligible to receive a covered
                    loan for expenses associated with an individual
                    physical location of that business concern to support
                    the continued provision of local news, information,
                    content, or emergency information, and, at the time of
                    disbursal, the individual physical location.'';
                (2) in clause (iv) (as amended by subsection (d))--
                        (A) in subclause (III), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subclause (IV), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                                        ``(V) an individual physical
                                    location of a business concern
                                    described in clause (iii)(II), if such
                                    concern shall not pay, distribute, or
                                    otherwise provide any portion of the
                                    covered loan to any other entity other
                                    than the individual physical location
                                    that is the intended recipient of the
                                    covered loan.''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                                ``(viii) Additional requirements for news
                            broadcast entities.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--With respect to
                                    an individual physical location of a
                                    business concern described in clause
                                    (iii)(II), each such location shall be
                                    treated as an independent,
                                    nonaffiliated entity for purposes of
                                    this paragraph. A parent company,
                                    investment company, or management
                                    company of one or more physical
                                    locations of a business concern
                                    described in clause (iii)(II) shall not
                                    be eligible for a covered loan.
                                        ``(II) Demonstration of need.--Any
                                    such location that is a franchise or
                                    affiliate of, or owned or controlled by
                                    a parent company, investment company,
                                    or the management thereof, shall
                                    demonstrate, upon request of the
                                    Administrator, the need for a covered
                                    loan to support the continued provision
                                    of local news, information, content, or
                                    emergency information, and, at the time
                                    of disbursal, the individual physical
                                    location.
                                        ``(III) Report.--The Administrator
                                    and Secretary of the Treasury shall
                                    submit to the Committee on Small
                                    Business of the House of
                                    Representatives, the Committee on Small
                                    Business and Entrepreneurship of the
                                    Senate, and the Congressional Oversight
                                    Commission established under section
                                    4020 of the CARES Act a report
                                    including information on loans made to
                                    an entity described under this
                                    clause.''.
        (f) Application of Certain Terms Through Life of Covered Loan.--
    Section 7(a)(36) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)) is
    amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``During the covered
            period, with'' and inserting ``With'';
                (2) in subparagraph (I), by striking ``During the covered
            period, the'' and inserting ``The'';
                (3) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``During the covered
            period, with'' and inserting ``With'';
                (4) in subparagraph (M)--
                        (A) in clause (ii), by striking ``During the
                    covered period, the'' and inserting ``The''; and
                        (B) in clause (iii), by striking ``During the
                    covered period, with'' and inserting ``With''.
        (g) Loan Maturity.--Section 7(a)(36)(K)(ii) of the Small Business
    Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)(K)(ii)) is amended by inserting ``minimum
    maturity of 5 years'' before ``maximum maturity''.
        (h) Interest Calculation.--Section 7(a)(36)(L) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)(L)) is amended by inserting ``,
    calculated on a non-compounding, non-adjustable basis'' after ``4
    percent''.
        (i) Funding for the Paycheck Protection Program.--
                (1) In general.--Section 7(a)(36)(S) of the Small Business
            Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)(S)) is amended to read as follows:
                        ``(S) Set aside for certain entities.--The
                    Administrator shall provide for the cost to guarantee
                    covered loans made under this paragraph--
                                ``(i) a set aside of not less than 25
                            percent of each such amount for covered loans
                            made to eligible recipients with 10 or fewer
                            employees; and
                                ``(ii) a set aside of 25 percent of each
                            such amount for covered loans made to nonprofit
                            organizations, of which not more than 12.5
                            percent of each such amount set aside may be
                            used to make covered loans to nonprofit
                            organizations with 500 or more employees.''.
                (2) Set aside for community financial institutions.--Of
            amounts appropriated by the Paycheck Protection Program and
            Health Care Enhancement Act (Public Law 116-139) under the
            heading ``Small Business Administration--Business Loans Program
            Account, CARES Act'' that have not been obligated or expended,
            the lesser of 25 percent of such amounts or $10,000,000,000
            shall be set aside for the cost to guarantee covered loans made
            under section 7(a)(36) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            636(a)(36)) by community financial institutions (as such term
            is defined in subparagraph (A)(xi) of such section).
                (3) Amounts returned.--Section 7(a)(36) of the Small
            Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)) is amended by adding at the
            end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(T) Amounts returned.--Any amounts returned to
                    the Secretary of the Treasury due to the cancellation
                    of a covered loan shall be solely used for the cost to
                    guarantee covered loans made to eligible recipients
                    with 10 or fewer employees.''.
        (j) Treatment of Certain Criminal Violations.--
                (1) In general.--Section 7(a)(36) of the Small Business Act
            (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)), as amended by subsection (i), is
            further amended by adding at the end the following new
            subparagraph:
                        ``(U) Treatment of certain criminal violations.--
                                ``(i) Financial fraud or deception.--A
                            entity that is a business, organization,
                            cooperative, or enterprise may not receive a
                            covered loan if an owner of 20 percent or more
                            of the equity of such entity, during the 5-year
                            period preceding the date on which such entity
                            applies for a covered loan, has been convicted
                            of a felony of financial fraud or deception
                            under Federal, State, or Tribal law.
                                ``(ii) Arrests or convictions.--An entity
                            that is a business, organization, cooperative,
                            or enterprise shall be an eligible recipient
                            notwithstanding a prior arrest or conviction
                            under Federal, State, or Tribal law of an owner
                            of 20 percent or more of the equity of such
                            entity, unless such owner is currently
                            incarcerated.
                                ``(iii) Waiver.--The Administrator may
                            waive the requirements of clause (i).''.
                (2) Rulemaking.--Not later than 15 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small Business
            Administration shall make necessary revisions to any rules to
            carry out the amendment made by this subsection.
        (k) Technical Assistance for Community Financial Institutions.--
    Section 7(a)(36) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)), as
    amended by subsection (i), is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
                        ``(V) Technical assistance for community financial
                    institutions.--Of amounts appropriated to carry out
                    this paragraph, the Secretary of the Treasury, in
                    consultation with the Administrator, shall use
                    $250,000,000 of such amounts to provide grants to
                    community financial institutions, insured depository
                    institutions with consolidated assets of less than
                    $10,000,000,000, and credit unions with consolidated
                    assets of less than $10,000,000,000, to ensure such
                    institutions can update their systems (including
                    updates related to compliance with the Bank Secrecy
                    Act) and efficiently provide loans that are guaranteed
                    under this paragraph.''.
        (l) Technical Amendment.--Section 7(a)(36)(G) of the Small Business
    Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)) is amended--
                (1) in the subparagraph heading, by striking ``Borrower
            requirements'' and all that follows through ``eligible
            recipient applying'' and inserting ``Borrower certification
            requirements.--An eligible recipient applying''; and
                (2) by redesignating subclauses (I) through (IV) as clauses
            (i) through (iv), respectively.

    SEC. 90002. COMMITMENTS FOR PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM.

        Section 1102(b) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended by
    striking ``June 30, 2020'' and all that follows through the period at
    the end and inserting ``December 31, 2020, the amount authorized for
    commitments for loans made under paragraph (36) of section 7(a) of the
    Small Business Act, as added by subsection (a), shall be
    $659,000,000,000. The amount authorized under this section for
    commitments for loans made under section 7(a)(36) of the Small Business
    Act shall be in addition to the amount authorized under the heading
    `Small Business Administration--Business Loans Program Account' in the
    Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2020
    (division C of Public Law 116-93) for commitments for general business
    loans made under section 7(a) of the Small Business Act.''.

    SEC. 90003. INCLUSION OF SCORE AND VETERAN BUSINESS OUTREACH CENTERS IN
                  ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--Section 1103(a)(2) of the CARES Act (Public Law
    116-136) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) a Veteran Business Outreach Center (as
                    described under section 32(d) of the Small Business
                    Act); and
                        ``(D) the Service Corps of Retired Executives
                    Association, or any successor or other organization,
                    that receives a grant from the Administrator to operate
                    the SCORE program established under section 8(b)(2)(A)
                    of the Small Business Act;''.
        (b) Funding.--Section 1107(a)(4) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-
    136) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) by striking ``$240,000,000'' and inserting
                    ``$220,000,000'';
                        (B) by striking ``and'' at the end; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                        ``(C) $10,000,000 shall be for a Veteran Business
                    Outreach Center described in section 1103(a)(2)(C) of
                    this Act to carry out activities under such section;
                    and
                        ``(D) $10,000,000 shall be for the Service Corps of
                    Retired Executives Association described in section
                    1103(a)(2)(D) of this Act to carry out activities under
                    such section;''.

    SEC. 90004. AMENDMENTS TO PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM LOAN FORGIVENESS.

        (a) Covered Period.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1106(a)(3) of the CARES Act
            (Public Law 116-136) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(3) the term `covered period' means the period beginning
            on the date of the origination of a covered loan and ending on
            the earlier of--
                        ``(A) the date that is 24 weeks after such date of
                    origination; or
                        ``(B) December 31, 2020;''.
                (2) Exemption for rehires.--Section 1106(d)(5)(B) of such
            Act is amended by striking ``June 30, 2020'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.
        (b) Definition of Expected Forgiveness Amount.--
                (1) Definition of expected forgiveness amount.--Section
            1106(a)(7) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended--
                        (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end;
                        (B) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the
                    end; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraphs:
                        ``(E) interest on any other debt obligations that
                    were incurred before the covered period;
                        ``(F) any amount that was a loan made under
                    subsection (b)(2) that was refinanced as part of a
                    covered loan and authorized by section 7(a)(36)(F)(iv)
                    of the Small Business Act; and''.
                (2) Forgiveness.--Section 1106(b) of the CARES Act (Public
            Law 116-136) is amended by adding at the end the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(5) Any payment of interest on any other debt obligations
            that were incurred before the covered period.
                ``(6) Any amount that was a loan made under section 7(b)(2)
            of the Small Business Act that was refinanced as part of a
            covered loan and authorized by section 7(a)(36)(F)(iv) of such
            Act.''.
                (3) Conforming amendments.--Section 1106 of the CARES Act
            (Public Law 116-136) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (e)--
                                (i) in paragraph (2), by striking
                            ``payments on covered mortgage obligations,
                            payments on covered lease obligations, and
                            covered utility payments'' and inserting
                            ``payments or amounts refinanced described
                            under subsection (b) (other than payroll
                            costs)'';
                                (ii) in paragraph (3)(B), by striking ``,
                            make interest payments'' and all that follows
                            through ``or make covered utility payments''
                            and inserting ``, make payments described under
                            subsection (b), or that was refinanced as part
                            of a covered loan and authorized by section
                            7(a)(36)(F)(iv) of the Small Business Act'';
                            and
                        (B) in subsection (h), by striking ``payments for
                    payroll costs, payments on covered mortgage
                    obligations, payments on covered lease obligations, or
                    covered utility payments'' each place it appears and
                    inserting ``payments or amounts refinanced described
                    under subsection (b)''.
        (c) Application Requirements for Paycheck Protection Program Loan
    Forgiveness.--Section 1106(e) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) as
    amended by subsection (b), is further amended--
                (1) in paragraph (3)(B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (6); and
                (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
            paragraphs:
                ``(4) information on the veteran status, gender, race, and
            ethnicity, as reported on Form 1919 of the Administration or
            any similar loan application form of the Administration, of the
            eligible recipient;
                ``(5) the number of full-time equivalent employees of the
            eligible recipient--
                        ``(A) on February 15, 2020;
                        ``(B) on the day the eligible recipient submitted
                    an application for a covered loan; and
                        ``(C) on the day the eligible recipient submitted
                    an application for forgiveness of a covered loan under
                    this section; and''.
        (d) Hold Harmless for Eligible Recipients.--Section 1106(d) of the
    CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
                ``(7) Exemption based on employee availability.--During the
            period beginning on February 15, 2020 and ending on December
            31, 2020, the amount of loan forgiveness under this section
            shall be determined without regard to a reduction in the number
            of full-time equivalent employees if an eligible recipient--
                        ``(A) is unable rehire an individual who was an
                    employee of the eligible recipient on or before
                    February 15, 2020;
                        ``(B) is able to demonstrate an inability to find
                    similarly qualified employees on or before December 31,
                    2020; or
                        ``(C) is able to demonstrate an inability to return
                    to the same level of business activity as such business
                    was operating at prior to February 15, 2020.''.
        (e) Prohibition on Limiting Forgiveness.--Section 1106(d) of the
    CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), as amended by subsection (d), is
    further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(8) No limitations.--In carrying out this section, the
            Administrator may not limit the non-payroll portion of a
            forgivable covered loan amount.''.
        (f) Hold Harmless.--Section 1106(h) of the CARES Act (Public Law
    116-136), as amended by subsection (b)(3)(B), is further amended by
    striking ``If a lender'' and all that follows through ``during covered
    period'' inserting the following: ``If a lender has received any
    documentation required under this Act related to payments or amounts
    refinanced described under subsection (b) (other than payroll costs)
    made by an eligible recipient attesting that the eligible recipient has
    accurately verified such payments''.

    SEC. 90005. IMPROVED COORDINATION BETWEEN PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM
                  AND EMPLOYEE RETENTION TAX CREDIT.

        (a) Amendment to Paycheck Protection Program.--Section 1106(a)(8)
    of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended by inserting ``,
    except that such costs shall not include qualified wages taken into
    account in determining the credit allowed under section 2301 of this
    Act'' before the period at the end.
        (b) Amendments to Employee Retention Tax Credit.--
                (1) In general.--Section 2301(g) of the CARES Act (Public
            Law 116-136) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(g) Election to Not Take Certain Wages Into Account.--
                ``(1) In general.--This section shall not apply to
            qualified wages paid by an eligible employer with respect to
            which such employer makes an election (at such time and in such
            manner as the Secretary may prescribe) to have this section not
            apply to such wages.
                ``(2) Coordination with paycheck protection program.--The
            Secretary, in consultation with the Administrator of the Small
            Business Administration, shall issue guidance providing that
            payroll costs paid or incurred during the covered period shall
            not fail to be treated as qualified wages under this section by
            reason of an election under paragraph (1) to the extent that a
            covered loan of the eligible employer is not forgiven by reason
            of a decision under section 1106(g). Terms used in the
            preceding sentence which are also used in section 1106 shall
            have the same meaning as when used in such section.''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--
                        (A) Section 2301 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-
                    136) is amended by striking subsection (j).
                        (B) Section 2301(l) of the CARES Act (Public Law
                    116-136) is amended by striking paragraph (3) and by
                    redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as paragraphs (3)
                    and (4), respectively.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in the provisions of the CARES Act (Public Law
    116-136) to which they relate.

    SEC. 90006. ALLOWABLE USES OF COVERED LOANS; FORGIVENESS.

        (a) Paycheck Protection Program.--Section 7(a)(36)(F)(i) of the
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)(F)(i)) is amended--
                (1) in subclause (VI), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subclause (VII), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subclause:
                                        ``(VIII) costs related to the
                                    provision of personal protective
                                    equipment for employees or other
                                    equipment or supplies determined by the
                                    employer to be necessary to protect the
                                    health and safety of employees.''.
        (b) Forgiveness.--
                (1) Definition of expected forgiveness amount.--Section
            1106(a)(7) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), as amended by
            section 90004(b)(1), is further amended by adding at the end
            the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(G) payments made for the provision of personal
                    protective equipment for employees or other equipment
                    or supplies determined by the employer to be necessary
                    to protect the health and safety of employees; and''.
                (2) Forgiveness.--Section 1106(b) of the CARES Act (Public
            Law 116-136), as amended by section 90004(b)(2), is further
            amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(7) Any payment made for the provision of personal
            protective equipment for employees or other equipment or
            supplies determined by the employer to be necessary to protect
            the health and safety of employees.''.

    SEC. 90007. PROHIBITING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST FOR SMALL BUSINESS
                  PROGRAMS UNDER THE CARES ACT.

        Section 4019 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
                ``(7) Small business assistance.--The term `small business
            assistance' means assistance provided under--
                        ``(A) paragraph (36) of section 7(a) of the Small
                    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)), as added by section
                    1102 of this Act;
                        ``(B) subsection (b) or (c) of section 1103 of this
                    Act;
                        ``(C) section 1110 of this Act; or
                        ``(D) section 1112 of this Act.'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by inserting ``or provisions relating to small
                    business assistance'' after ``this subtitle''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``or for any small business
                    assistance'' before the period at the end; and
                (3) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by inserting ``or seeking any small business
                    assistance'' after ``4003'';
                        (B) by inserting ``or small business assistance''
                    after ``that transaction'';
                        (C) by inserting ``or the Administrator of the
                    Small Business Administration, as applicable,'' after
                    ``System''; and
                        (D) by inserting ``or receive the small business
                    assistance'' after ``in that transaction''.

    SEC. 90008. FLEXIBILITY IN DEFERRAL OF PAYMENTS OF 7(A) LOANS.

        Section 7(a)(7) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(7)) is
    amended--
                (1) by striking ``The Administration'' and inserting ``(A)
            In general.--The Administrator'';
                (2) by inserting ``and interest'' after ``principal''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(B) Deferral requirements.--With respect to a deferral
            provided under this paragraph, the Administrator--
                        ``(i) shall require lenders under this subsection
                    to provide full payment deferment relief (including
                    payment of principal and interest) for a period of not
                    more than 1 year; and
                        ``(ii) may allow lenders under this subsection
                    provide an additional deferment period if the borrower
                    provides documentation justifying such additional
                    deferment.
                ``(C) Secondary market.--If an investor declines to approve
            a deferral or additional deferment requested by a lender under
            subparagraph (B), the Administrator shall exercise the
            authority to purchase the loan so that the borrower may receive
            full payment deferment relief (including payment of principal
            and interest) or an additional deferment as described under
            subparagraph (B).''.

    SEC. 90009. CERTAIN CRIMINAL VIOLATIONS AND DISASTER LOAN APPLICATIONS.

        (a) In General.--The flush matter following subparagraph (E) of
    section 7(b)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(b)(2)) is
    amended by striking the period at the end and inserting the following:
    ``: Provided further, That any application for a loan or guarantee made
    pursuant to this paragraph (2) shall include a statement that an
    applicant is not ineligible for assistance under this paragraph solely
    because of the applicant's involvement in the criminal justice
    system.''.
        (b) Rulemaking.--Not later than 15 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Administrator of the Small Business Administration
    shall make necessary revisions to any rules to carry out the amendment
    made by this section.

    SEC. 90010. TEMPORARY FEE REDUCTIONS.

        (a) Administrative Fee Waiver.--
                (1) In general.--During the period beginning on the date of
            enactment of this Act and ending on September 30, 2021, and to
            the extent that the cost of such elimination or reduction of
            fees is offset by appropriations, with respect to each loan
            guaranteed under section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15
            U.S.C. 636(a)) (including a recipient of assistance under the
            Community Advantage Pilot Program of the Administration) for
            which an application is approved or pending approval on or
            after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator
            shall--
                        (A) in lieu of the fee otherwise applicable under
                    section 7(a)(23)(A) of the Small Business Act (15
                    U.S.C. 636(a)(23)(A)), collect no fee or reduce fees to
                    the maximum extent possible; and
                        (B) in lieu of the fee otherwise applicable under
                    section 7(a)(18)(A) of the Small Business Act (15
                    U.S.C. 636(a)(18)(A)), collect no fee or reduce fees to
                    the maximum extent possible.
                (2) Application of fee eliminations or reductions.--To the
            extent that amounts are made available to the Administrator for
            the purpose of fee eliminations or reductions under paragraph
            (1), the Administrator shall--
                        (A) first use any amounts provided to eliminate or
                    reduce fees paid by small business borrowers under
                    clauses (i) through (iii) of section 7(a)(18)(A) of the
                    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(18)(A)), to the
                    maximum extent possible; and
                        (B) then use any amounts provided to eliminate or
                    reduce fees under 7(a)(23)(A) of the Small Business Act
                    (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(23)(A)).
        (b) Temporary Fee Elimination for the 504 Loan Program.--
                (1) In general.--During the period beginning on the date of
            enactment of this section and ending on September 30, 2021, and
            to the extent the cost of such elimination in fees is offset by
            appropriations, with respect to each project or loan guaranteed
            by the Administrator pursuant to title V of the Small Business
            Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 695 et seq.) for which an
            application is approved or pending approval on or after the
            date of enactment of this section--
                        (A) the Administrator shall, in lieu of the fee
                    otherwise applicable under section 503(d)(2) of the
                    Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C.
                    697(d)(2)), collect no fee; and
                        (B) a development company shall, in lieu of the
                    processing fee under section 120.971(a)(1) of title 13,
                    Code of Federal Regulations (relating to fees paid by
                    borrowers), or any successor thereto, collect no fee.
                (2) Reimbursement for waived fees.--
                        (A) In general.--To the extent that the cost of
                    such payments is offset by appropriations, the
                    Administrator shall reimburse each development company
                    that does not collect a processing fee pursuant to
                    paragraph (1)(B).
                        (B) Amount.--The payment to a development company
                    under subparagraph (A) shall be in an amount equal to
                    1.5 percent of the net debenture proceeds for which the
                    development company does not collect a processing fee
                    pursuant to paragraph (1)(B).

    SEC. 90011. GUARANTEE AMOUNTS.

        (a) 7(a) Loan Guarantees.--
                (1) In general.--Section 7(a)(2)(A) of the Small Business
            Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(2)(A)) is amended by striking ``), such
            participation by the Administration shall be equal to'' and all
            that follows through the period at the end and inserting ``or
            the Community Advantage Pilot Program of the Administration),
            such participation by the Administration shall be equal to 90
            percent of the balance of the financing outstanding at the time
            of disbursement of the loan.''.
                (2) Termination.--Effective September 30, 2021, section
            7(a)(2)(A) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(2)(A)),
            as amended by paragraph (1), is amended to read as follows:
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraphs (B), (D), (E), and (F), in an agreement
                    to participate in a loan on a deferred basis under this
                    subsection (including a loan made under the Preferred
                    Lenders Program), such participation by the
                    Administration shall be equal to--
                                ``(i) 75 percent of the balance of the
                            financing outstanding at the time of
                            disbursement of the loan, if such balance
                            exceeds $150,000; or
                                ``(ii) 85 percent of the balance of the
                            financing outstanding at the time of
                            disbursement of the loan, if such balance is
                            less than or equal to $150,000.''.
        (b) Express Loan Guarantee Amounts.--
                (1) Temporary modification.--Section 7(a)(31)(A)(iv) of the
            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(31)(A)(iv)) is amended by
            striking ``with a guaranty rate of not more than 50 percent.''
            and inserting the following: ``with a guarantee rate--
                                        ``(I) for a loan in an amount less
                                    than or equal to $350,000, of not more
                                    than 90 percent; and
                                        ``(II) for a loan in an amount
                                    greater than $350,000, of not more than
                                    75 percent.''.
                (2) Prospective repeal.--Effective January 1, 2021, section
            7(a)(31)(A)(iv) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            636(a)(31)), as amended by paragraph (1), is amended by
            striking ``guarantee rate'' and all that follows through the
            period at the end and inserting ``guarantee rate of not more
            than 50 percent.''.

    SEC. 90012. MAXIMUM LOAN AMOUNT FOR 7(A) LOANS.

        During the period beginning on the date of enactment of this
    section and ending on September 30, 2021, with respect to any loan
    guaranteed under section 7(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    636(a)) for which an application is approved or pending approval on or
    after the date of enactment of this section, the maximum loan amount
    shall be $10,000,000.

    SEC. 90013. MAXIMUM LOAN AMOUNT FOR 504 LOANS.

        (a) Temporary Increase.--During the period beginning on the date of
    enactment of this section and ending on September 30, 2021, with
    respect to each project or loan guaranteed by the Administrator
    pursuant to title V of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 (15
    U.S.C. 695 et seq.) for which an application is approved or pending
    approval on or after the date of enactment of this section, the maximum
    loan amount shall be $10,000,000.
        (b) Permanent Increase for Small Manufacturers.--Effective on
    October 1, 2021, section 502(2)(A)(iii) of the Small Business
    Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 696(2)(A)(iii)) is amended by
    striking ``$5,500,000'' and inserting ``$10,000,000''.
        (c) Low-interest Refinancing Under the Local Development Business
    Loan Program.--
                (1) Repeal.--Section 521(a) of division E of the
            Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 129
            Stat. 2463; 15 U.S.C. 696 note) is repealed.
                (2) Refinancing.--Section 502(7) of the Small Business
            Investment Act of 1958 (15 U.S.C. 696(7)) is amended by adding
            at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(C) Refinancing not involving expansions.--
                                ``(i) Definitions.--In this subparagraph--
                                        ``(I) the term `borrower' means a
                                    small business concern that submits an
                                    application to a development company
                                    for financing under this subparagraph;
                                        ``(II) the term `eligible fixed
                                    asset' means tangible property relating
                                    to which the Administrator may provide
                                    financing under this section; and
                                        ``(III) the term `qualified debt'
                                    means indebtedness that--
                                                ``(aa) was incurred not
                                            less than 6 months before the
                                            date of the application for
                                            assistance under this
                                            subparagraph;
                                                ``(bb) is a commercial
                                            loan;
                                                ``(cc) the proceeds of
                                            which were used to acquire an
                                            eligible fixed asset;
                                                ``(dd) was incurred for the
                                            benefit of the small business
                                            concern; and
                                                ``(ee) is collateralized by
                                            eligible fixed assets; and
                                ``(ii) Authority.--A project that does not
                            involve the expansion of a small business
                            concern may include the refinancing of
                            qualified debt if--
                                        ``(I) the amount of the financing
                                    is not more than 90 percent of the
                                    value of the collateral for the
                                    financing, except that, if the
                                    appraised value of the eligible fixed
                                    assets serving as collateral for the
                                    financing is less than the amount equal
                                    to 125 percent of the amount of the
                                    financing, the borrower may provide
                                    additional cash or other collateral to
                                    eliminate any deficiency;
                                        ``(II) the borrower has been in
                                    operation for all of the 2-year period
                                    ending on the date the loan application
                                    is submitted; and
                                        ``(III) for a financing for which
                                    the Administrator determines there will
                                    be an additional cost attributable to
                                    the refinancing of the qualified debt,
                                    the borrower agrees to pay a fee in an
                                    amount equal to the anticipated
                                    additional cost.
                                ``(iii) Financing for business expenses.--
                                        ``(I) Financing for business
                                    expenses.--The Administrator may
                                    provide financing to a borrower that
                                    receives financing that includes a
                                    refinancing of qualified debt under
                                    clause (ii), in addition to the
                                    refinancing under clause (ii), to be
                                    used solely for the payment of business
                                    expenses.
                                        ``(II) Application for financing.--
                                    An application for financing under
                                    subclause (I) shall include--
                                                ``(aa) a specific
                                            description of the expenses for
                                            which the additional financing
                                            is requested; and
                                                ``(bb) an itemization of
                                            the amount of each expense.
                                        ``(III) Condition on additional
                                    financing.--A borrower may not use any
                                    part of the financing under this clause
                                    for non-business purposes.
                                ``(iv) Loans based on jobs.--
                                        ``(I) Job creation and retention
                                    goals.--
                                                ``(aa) In general.--The
                                            Administrator may provide
                                            financing under this
                                            subparagraph for a borrower
                                            that meets the job creation
                                            goals under subsection (d) or
                                            (e) of section 501.
                                                ``(bb) Alternate job
                                            retention goal.--The
                                            Administrator may provide
                                            financing under this
                                            subparagraph to a borrower that
                                            does not meet the goals
                                            described in item (aa) in an
                                            amount that is not more than
                                            the product obtained by
                                            multiplying the number of
                                            employees of the borrower by
                                            $75,000.
                                        ``(II) Number of employees.--For
                                    purposes of subclause (I), the number
                                    of employees of a borrower is equal to
                                    the sum of--
                                                ``(aa) the number of full-
                                            time employees of the borrower
                                            on the date on which the
                                            borrower applies for a loan
                                            under this subparagraph; and
                                                ``(bb) the product obtained
                                            by multiplying--

                                                        ``(AA) the number
                                                    of part-time employees
                                                    of the borrower on the
                                                    date on which the
                                                    borrower applies for a
                                                    loan under this
                                                    subparagraph, by

                                                        ``(BB) the quotient
                                                    obtained by dividing
                                                    the average number of
                                                    hours each part time
                                                    employee of the
                                                    borrower works each
                                                    week by 40.

                                ``(vi) Total amount of loans.--The
                            Administrator may provide not more than a total
                            of $7,500,000,000 of financing under this
                            subparagraph for each fiscal year.''.
        (d) Refinancing Senior Project Debt.--During the 1-year period
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, a development
    company described under title V of the Small Business Investment Act of
    1958 (15 U.S.C. 695 et seq.) is authorized to allow the refinancing of
    a senior loan on an existing project in an amount that, when combined
    with the outstanding balance on the development company loan, is not
    more than 90 percent of the total value of the senior loan. Proceeds of
    such refinancing can be used to support business operating expenses of
    such development company.

    SEC. 90014. RECOVERY ASSISTANCE UNDER THE MICROLOAN PROGRAM.

        (a) Loans to Intermediaries.--
                (1) In general.--Section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15
            U.S.C. 636(m)) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (3)(C)--
                                (i) by striking ``and $6,000,000'' and
                            inserting ``$10,000,000, in the aggregate,'';
                            and
                                (ii) by inserting before the period at the
                            end the following: ``, and $4,500,000 in any of
                            those remaining years'';
                        (B) in paragraph (4)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking
                            ``subparagraph (C)'' each place that term
                            appears and inserting ``subparagraphs (C) and
                            (G)'';
                                (ii) in subparagraph (C), by amending
                            clause (i) to read as follows:
                                ``(i) In general.--In addition to grants
                            made under subparagraph (A) or (G), each
                            intermediary shall be eligible to receive a
                            grant equal to 5 percent of the total
                            outstanding balance of loans made to the
                            intermediary under this subsection if--
                                        ``(I) the intermediary provides not
                                    less than 25 percent of its loans to
                                    small business concerns located in or
                                    owned by one or more residents of an
                                    economically distressed area; or
                                        ``(II) the intermediary has a
                                    portfolio of loans made under this
                                    subsection--
                                                ``(aa) that averages not
                                            more than $10,000 during the
                                            period of the intermediary's
                                            participation in the program;
                                            or
                                                ``(bb) of which not less
                                            than 25 percent is serving
                                            rural areas during the period
                                            of the intermediary's
                                            participation in the
                                            program.''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(G) Grant amounts based on appropriations.--In
                    any fiscal year in which the amount appropriated to
                    make grants under subparagraph (A) is sufficient to
                    provide to each intermediary that receives a loan under
                    paragraph (1)(B)(i) a grant of not less than 25 percent
                    of the total outstanding balance of loans made to the
                    intermediary under this subsection, the Administration
                    shall make a grant under subparagraph (A) to each
                    intermediary of not less than 25 percent and not more
                    than 30 percent of that total outstanding balance for
                    the intermediary.''; and
                        (C) by striking paragraph (7) and inserting the
                    following:
                ``(7) Program funding for microloans.--Under the program
            authorized by this subsection, the Administration may fund, on
            a competitive basis, not more than 300 intermediaries.''.
                (2) Prospective amendment.--Effective on October 1, 2021,
            section 7(m)(3)(C) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            636(m)(3)(C)), as amended by paragraph (1)(A), is further
            amended--
                        (A) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and by inserting
                    ``$7,000,000''; and
                        (B) by striking ``$4,500,000'' and inserting
                    ``$3,000,000''.
        (b) Temporary Waiver of Technical Assistance Grants Matching
    Requirements and Flexibility on Pre- and Post-loan Assistance.--During
    the period beginning on the date of enactment of this section and
    ending on September 30, 2021, the Administration shall waive--
                (1) the requirement to contribute non-Federal funds under
            section 7(m)(4)(B) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            636(m)(4)(B)); and
                (2) the limitation on amounts allowed to be expended to
            provide information and technical assistance under clause (i)
            of section 7(m)(4)(E) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            636(m)(4)(E)) and enter into third-party contracts to provide
            technical assistance under clause (ii) of such section
            7(m)(4)(E).
        (c) Temporary Duration of Loans to Borrowers.--
                (1) In general.--During the period beginning on the date of
            enactment of this section and ending on September 30, 2021, the
            duration of a loan made by an eligible intermediary under
            section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m))--
                        (A) to an existing borrower may be extended to not
                    more than 8 years; and
                        (B) to a new borrower may be not more than 8 years.
                (2) Reversion.--On and after October 1, 2021, the duration
            of a loan made by an eligible intermediary to a borrower under
            section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)) shall
            be 7 years or such other amount established by the
            Administrator.
        (d) Funding.--Section 20 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631
    note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Microloan Program.--For each of fiscal years 2021 through
    2025, the Administration is authorized to make--
                ``(1) $80,000,000 in technical assistance grants, as
            provided in section 7(m); and
                ``(2) $110,000,000 in direct loans, as provided in section
            7(m).''.
        (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to amounts
    provided under the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law
    116-93) for the program established under section 7(m) of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(m)), there is authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal year 2020, to remain available until expended--
                (1) $50,000,000 to provide technical assistance grants
            under such section 7(m); and
                (2) $7,000,000 to provide direct loans under such section
            7(m).

    SEC. 90015. CYBERSECURITY AWARENESS REPORTING.

        Section 10 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 639) is amended by
    inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Cybersecurity Reports.--
                ``(1) Annual report.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of enactment of this subsection, and every year
            thereafter, the Administrator shall submit a report to the
            appropriate congressional committees that includes--
                        ``(A) an assessment of the information technology
                    (as defined in section 11101 of title 40, United States
                    Code) and cybersecurity infrastructure of the
                    Administration;
                        ``(B) a strategy to increase the cybersecurity
                    infrastructure of the Administration;
                        ``(C) a detailed account of any information
                    technology equipment or interconnected system or
                    subsystem of equipment of the Administration that was
                    manufactured by an entity that has its principal place
                    of business located in the People's Republic of China;
                    and
                        ``(D) an account of any cybersecurity risk or
                    incident that occurred at the Administration during the
                    2-year period preceding the date on which the report is
                    submitted, and any action taken by the Administrator to
                    respond to or remediate any such cybersecurity risk or
                    incident.
                ``(2) Additional reports.--If the Administrator determines
            that there is a reasonable basis to conclude that a
            cybersecurity risk or incident occurred at the Administration,
            the Administrator shall--
                        ``(A) not later than 7 days after the date on which
                    the Administrator makes that determination, notify the
                    appropriate congressional committees of the
                    cybersecurity risk or incident; and
                        ``(B) not later than 30 days after the date on
                    which the Administrator makes a determination under
                    subparagraph (A)--
                                ``(i) provide notice to individuals and
                            small business concerns affected by the
                            cybersecurity risk or incident; and
                                ``(ii) submit to the appropriate
                            congressional committees a report, based on
                            information available to the Administrator as
                            of the date which the Administrator submits the
                            report, that includes--
                                        ``(I) a summary of information
                                    about the cybersecurity risk or
                                    incident, including how the
                                    cybersecurity risk or incident
                                    occurred; and
                                        ``(II) an estimate of the number of
                                    individuals and small business concerns
                                    affected by the cybersecurity risk or
                                    incident, including an assessment of
                                    the risk of harm to affected
                                    individuals and small business
                                    concerns.
                ``(3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection
            shall be construed to affect the reporting requirements of the
            Administrator under chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code,
            in particular the requirement to notify the Federal information
            security incident center under section 3554(b)(7)(C)(ii) of
            such title, or any other provision of law.
                ``(4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Appropriate congressional committees.--The
                    term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                                ``(i) the Committee on Small Business and
                            Entrepreneurship of the Senate; and
                                ``(ii) the Committee on Small Business of
                            the House of Representatives.
                        ``(B) Cybersecurity risk; incident.--The terms
                    `cybersecurity risk' and `incident' have the meanings
                    given such terms, respectively, under section 2209(a)
                    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.''.

    SEC. 90016. REPORTING ON SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS UNDER THE CARES ACT.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the terms ``Administration'' and ``Administrator'' mean
            the Small Business Administration and the Administrator
            thereof;
                (2) the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                        (A) Committee on Appropriations and the Committee
                    on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate;
                    and
                        (B) the Committee on Appropriations and the
                    Committee on Small Business of the House of
                    Representatives;
                (3) the term ``covered assistance'' means--
                        (A) loans made under section 7(a)(36) of the Small
                    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36));
                        (B) an advance on a loan made under section 1110(e)
                    of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136);
                        (C) loans made under section 7(b)(2) of the Small
                    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(b)(2)), including those
                    made in accordance with section 1110 of the CARES Act
                    (Public Law 116-136);
                        (D) loan forgiveness under section 1106 of the
                    CARES Act (Public Law 116-136); and
                        (E) the payment of principal, interest, and fees
                    under section 1112(c) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-
                    136);
                (4) the term ``covered loan'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 1112(a) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136);
                (5) the term ``demographics'' means veteran status, gender,
            race, and ethnicity, as reported on Form 1919 of the
            Administration or any similar loan application form of the
            Administration; and
                (6) the term ``State''--
                        (A) means any State of the United States, the
                    District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
                    the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa,
                    the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and
                    any possession of the United States; and
                        (B) includes an Indian tribe, as defined in section
                    4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education
                    Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 450b).
        (b) Daily Reporting.--
                (1) In general.--During the period beginning on the day
            after the date of enactment of this Act and ending on the date
            on which loan, advance, or payment activity described in this
            subsection related to COVID-19 has ceased, the Administrator
            shall, on a daily basis, report to Congress on--
                        (A) the total number and dollar amount of loans or
                    advances, broken down by loans and advances approved
                    and loans and advances disbursed, under--
                                (i) section 7(a)(36) of the Small Business
                            Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36));
                                (ii) section 1110(e) of the CARES Act
                            (Public Law 116-136); and
                                (iii) section 7(b)(2) of the Small Business
                            Act (15 U.S.C. 636(b)(2));
                        (B) for loans made under section 7(a)(36) of the
                    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36))--
                                (i) the amount of remaining authority for
                            the loans, in dollar amount and as a
                            percentage; and
                                (ii) an estimate of the date on which the
                            net and gross dollar amount of loans will reach
                            the maximum amount authorized for commitments
                            for such loans;
                        (C) for advances made under section 1110(e) of the
                    CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)--
                                (i) the amount of remaining funds
                            appropriated for the advances, in dollar amount
                            and as a percentage; and
                                (ii) an estimate of the date on which the
                            funds will be expended; and
                        (D) for loans made under section 7(b)(2) of the
                    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(b)(2))--
                                (i) the amount of remaining authority for
                            the loans, in dollar amount and as a
                            percentage; and
                                (ii) an estimate of the date on which the
                            net and gross dollar amount of loans will reach
                            the maximum amount authorized for commitments
                            for such loans.
                (2) Reporting on debt relief for microloans, 7(a) loans,
            and 504 loans.--The Administrator shall include in each daily
            report submitted under paragraph (1), and update on a monthly
            basis until the date described in paragraph (1), with respect
            to payments made on covered loans under section 1112(c) of the
            CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)--
                        (A) the amount of remaining funds appropriated for
                    the payments, in dollar amount and as a percentage; and
                        (B) an estimate of the date on which the funds will
                    be expended.
        (c) Weekly Reporting.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 week after the date of
            enactment of this Act, and every week thereafter until the date
            on which loan, advance, or payment activity described in this
            subsection related to COVID-19 has ceased, the Administrator
            shall submit to Congress a report on--
                        (A) loans made under section 7(a)(36) of the Small
                    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)), which shall
                    include--
                                (i) the number and dollar amount of loans
                            approved for or disbursed to all borrowers,
                            including a breakout of loans by State,
                            congressional district, demographics, industry,
                            and loan size;
                                (ii) the number and dollar amount of loans
                            approved for or disbursed to business concerns
                            assigned a North American Industry
                            Classification System code beginning with 72,
                            including a breakout of loans by State,
                            congressional district, demographics, and loan
                            size;
                                (iii) the number and dollar amount of loans
                            approved for or disbursed to nonprofit
                            organizations and veterans organizations (as
                            those terms are defined in section 7(a)(36)(A)
                            of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
                            636(a)(36)(A)), including religious
                            institutions, including a breakout of loans by
                            State, congressional district, industry, and
                            loan size;
                                (iv) for each category of borrowers
                            described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii)--
                                        (I) the number of full-time
                                    equivalent employees at the time at
                                    which the borrower submits a loan
                                    application;
                                        (II) the number of full-time
                                    equivalent employees at the time at
                                    which the borrower receives loan
                                    forgiveness under section 1106 of the
                                    CARES Act (Public Law 116-136); and
                                        (III) the number of full-time
                                    equivalent employees expected for
                                    borrowers in the 6-month period
                                    following forgiveness of the loan;
                                (v) the number and dollar amount of loans
                            fully forgiven under section 1106 of the CARES
                            Act (Public Law 116-136), as compared to the
                            number and dollar amount of loans made as of
                            the date of the report;
                                (vi) the number and dollar amount of loans
                            not fully forgiven under section 1106 of the
                            CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), and the
                            proportion of that dollar amount of loans that
                            become term loans guaranteed by the
                            Administration under section 7(a)(36) of the
                            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36));
                                (vii) the total amount of the lender
                            compensation fees paid to lenders; and
                                (viii) the total amount lenders paid in
                            broker fees; and
                        (B) loans made under section 7(b)(2) of the Small
                    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636(b)(2)) and advances made
                    under section 1110(e) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-
                    136), which shall include--
                                (i) the number and dollar amount of loans
                            approved for or disbursed to all borrowers,
                            including a breakout of loans by State,
                            congressional district, demographics, industry,
                            and loan size;
                                (ii) the number and dollar amount of
                            advances approved for or disbursed to grantees,
                            including a breakout of loans by State,
                            congressional district, demographics, industry,
                            and grant size;
                                (iii) the number and dollar amount of
                            advances approved for or disbursed to private
                            nonprofit organizations, including a breakout
                            by State, congressional district, industry, and
                            loan or grant size;
                                (iv) for each category of recipients, the
                            number of full-time equivalent employees of the
                            recipient at the time at which an application
                            is submitted for the loan or advance, and the
                            number of jobs created or retained because of
                            the loan or advance;
                                (v) loan processing times, including
                            processing times for application to approval
                            and approval to disbursement; and
                                (vi) advance processing times, including
                            the percentage of advances that were provided
                            within 3 days of submission of the application,
                            as required under section 1110(e)(1) of the
                            CARES Act (Public Law 116-136).
                (2) Reporting on debt relief for microloans, 7(a) loans,
            and 504 loans.--The Administrator shall include in each weekly
            report submitted under paragraph (1), and update on a monthly
            basis until the date described in paragraph (1), with respect
            to payments made on covered loans under section 1112(c) of the
            CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)--
                        (A) the total dollar amount approved and the total
                    amount disbursed by the Administration and the number
                    of borrowers receiving assistance under such section
                    1112(c), including a breakdown by--
                                (i) each type of covered loan described in
                            subparagraph (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) and
                            paragraph (2) of such section 1112(a); and
                                (ii) whether the borrower is--
                                        (I) an existing borrower of a
                                    covered loan, as described in
                                    subparagraph (A) or (B) of such section
                                    1112(c)(1); or
                                        (II) a new borrower of a covered
                                    loan, as described in subparagraph (C)
                                    of such section 1112(c)(1);
                        (B) the total dollar amount approved and the total
                    amount disbursed by the Administration by the
                    Administration and number of borrowers receiving
                    assistance under such section 1112(c) broken out by
                    State and congressional district, including a breakdown
                    by each type of covered loan described in subparagraph
                    (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of such
                    section 1112(a); and
                        (C) the total number and amount of new covered
                    loans by approval and disbursement broken out by
                    lending institution, including a breakout of loans by
                    State, congressional district, demographics, industry,
                    and loan size.
        (d) Report on Waste, Fraud and Abuse.--Not later than 30 days after
    the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator and the Secretary
    of the Treasury shall submit to Congress a joint report on steps that
    the Administration and the Department of the Treasury are taking to
    identify and prevent potential instances of waste, fraud, and abuse
    relating to covered assistance, including borrower compliance with any
    loan deferment, relief, or forgiveness provided through covered
    assistance.
        (e) Report on Jobs for the Debt Relief Program.--
                (1) In general.--To the extent practicable, with respect to
            each type of covered loan described in subparagraphs (A) and
            (B) of paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of section 1112(a) of
            the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), the Administrator shall
            submit to Congress a report on--
                        (A) the number of full-time equivalent employees--
                                (i) for existing borrowers of a covered
                            loan, as described in subparagraph (A) or (B)
                            of such section 1112(c)(1) at the start of the
                            debt relief under such section 1112(c); and
                                (ii) for new borrowers of a covered loan,
                            as described in subparagraph (C) of such
                            section 1112(c)(1), at the time of application
                            for the covered loan; and
                        (B) the number of jobs created or retained because
                    of the covered loan or the debt relief.
                (2) Timing.--The Administrator shall, to the extent
            practicable, submit to Congress the report required under
            paragraph (1) not later than October 1, 2020, with an updated
            version submitted not later than January 31, 2021.
        (f) Report on CARES Act Salaries and Expenses Funding.--Not later
    than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that
    includes the plans of the Administrator to use the $675,000,000
    provided in section 1107(a)(2) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)
    for salaries and expenses, and the $2,100,000,000 provided in title II
    of the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act
    (Public Law 116-139) for salaries and expenses (including staff hired,
    the use of outside consultants, program improvements, and system
    upgrades), to carry out the provisions of title I of division A of the
    CARES Act (Public Law 116-136).
        (g) Collection of Additional Data.--The Administrator shall collect
    and make publically available--
                (1) the number and dollar amount of loans approved and for
            or disbursed under 7(a)(36) of the Small Business Act (15
            U.S.C. 636(a)(36)) to borrowers broken out by lending
            institution, including a breakout of loans made by the lending
            institution by State, congressional district, demographics,
            industry, and loan size, and the number and percent of loan
            applicants that were new or existing customers of the lender;
                (2) the total amount of the lender compensation fees paid
            to each lender under such section 7(a)(36);
                (3) the total amount each lender paid in broker fees under
            such section 7(a)(36); and
                (4) to the extent practicable, detailed information on
            processing times for--
                        (A) loan approvals and loan disbursements under
                    such section 7(a)(36); and
                        (B) notices of forgiveness of the loans under
                    section 1106 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) to
                    borrowers.
        (h) Format of Reported Data.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall make available on a
    publicly available website in a standardized and downloadable format,
    and update on a monthly basis, any data contained in a report submitted
    under this section.

    SEC. 90017. FUNDING FOR RESOURCES AND SERVICES IN LANGUAGES OTHER THAN
                  ENGLISH.

        Of the unobligated balances of amounts appropriated for salaries
    and expenses by section 1107(a)(2) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-
    136), $25,000,000 shall be made available to carry out the requirements
    of section 1111 of such Act.

    SEC. 90018. DIRECT APPROPRIATION.

        There is appropriated, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise
    appropriated, for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2020, to remain
    available until September 30, 2021--
                (1) $500,000,000 under the heading ``Small Business
            Administration--Business Loans Program Account'' to carry out
            the requirements of sections 90010, 90011, and 90012 of this
            division;
                (2) $7,000,000 under the heading ``Small Business
            Administration--Business Loans Program Account'' to carry out
            the requirements of section 90014 of this division; and
                (3) $50,000,000 under the heading ``Small Business
            Administration--Entrepreneurial Development Programs'' for
            technical assistance grants, as authorized under section 90014
            of this division.

        DIVISION J--SUPPORT FOR ESSENTIAL WORKERS, AT-RISK INDIVIDUALS,
                           FAMILIES, AND COMMUNITIES

                   TITLE I--FAMILY CARE FOR ESSENTIAL WORKERS

    SEC. 100101. FAMILY CARE FOR ESSENTIAL WORKERS.

        (a) Increase in Funding.--
                (1) In general.--The amount specified in subsection (c) of
            section 2003 of the Social Security Act for purposes of
            subsections (a) and (b) of such section is deemed to be
            $12,150,000,000 for fiscal year 2020, of which $850,000,000
            shall be obligated by States during calendar year 2020 in
            accordance with subsection (b) of this section.
                (2) Appropriation.--Out of any money in the Treasury of the
            United States not otherwise appropriated, there are
            appropriated $850,000,000 for fiscal year 2020 to carry out
            this section.
        (b) Rules Governing Use of Additional Funds.--
                (1) In general.--Funds are used in accordance with this
            subsection if--
                        (A) the funds are used for--
                                (i) child care services for a child of an
                            essential worker; or
                                (ii) daytime care services or other adult
                            protective services for an individual who--
                                        (I) is a dependent, or a member of
                                    the household of, an essential worker;
                                    and
                                        (II) requires the services;
                        (B) the funds are provided to reimburse an
                    essential worker for the cost of obtaining the services
                    (including child care services obtained on or after the
                    date the Secretary of Health and Human Services
                    declared a public health emergency pursuant to section
                    319 of the Public Health Service Act on January 31,
                    2020, entitled ``Determination that a Public Health
                    Emergency Exists Nationwide as the Result of the 2019
                    Novel Coronavirus''), to a provider of child care
                    services, or to establish a temporary child care
                    facility operated by a State or local government;
                        (C) eligibility for the funds or services, and the
                    amount of funds or services provided, is not
                    conditioned on a means test;
                        (D) the funds are used subject to the limitations
                    in section 2005 of the Social Security Act, except
                    that, for purposes of this subparagraph--
                                (i) paragraphs (3), (5), and (8) of section
                            2005(a) of such Act shall not apply; and
                                (ii)(I) the limitation in section
                            2005(a)(7) of such Act shall not apply with
                            respect to any standard which the State
                            involved determines would impede the ability of
                            the State to provide emergency temporary care
                            to a child, dependent, or household member
                            referred to in subparagraph (A) of this
                            paragraph; and
                                (II) if the State determines that such a
                            standard would be so impeding, the State shall
                            report the determination to the Secretary,
                            separately from the annual report to the
                            Secretary by the State;
                        (E) the funds are used to supplement, not supplant,
                    State general revenue funds for child care assistance;
                    and
                        (F) the funds are not used for child care costs
                    that are--
                                (i) covered by funds provided under the
                            Child Care and Development Block Grant Act of
                            1990 or section 418 of the Social Security Act;
                            or
                                (ii) reimbursable by the Federal Emergency
                            Management Agency.
                (2) Essential worker defined.--In paragraph (1), the term
            ``essential worker'' means--
                        (A) a health sector employee;
                        (B) an emergency response worker;
                        (C) a sanitation worker;
                        (D) a worker at a business which a State or local
                    government official has determined must remain open to
                    serve the public during the emergency referred to in
                    paragraph (1)(B); and
                        (E) any other worker who cannot telework, and whom
                    the State deems to be essential during the emergency
                    referred to in paragraph (1)(B).

              TITLE II--PANDEMIC EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE AND SERVICES

    SEC. 100201. FUNDING TO STATES, LOCALITIES, AND COMMUNITY-BASED
                  ORGANIZATIONS FOR EMERGENCY AID AND SERVICES.

        (a) Funding for States.--
                (1) Increase in funding for social services block grant
            program.--
                        (A) Appropriation.--Out of any money in the
                    Treasury of the United States not otherwise
                    appropriated, there are appropriated $9,600,000,000,
                    which shall be available for payments under section
                    2002 of the Social Security Act.
                        (B) Deadline for distribution of funds.--Within 45
                    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
                    Secretary of Health and Human Services shall distribute
                    the funds made available by this paragraph, which shall
                    be made available to States on an emergency basis for
                    immediate obligation and expenditure.
                        (C) Submission of revised pre-expenditure report.--
                    Within 90 days after a State receives funds made
                    available by this paragraph, the State shall submit to
                    the Secretary a revised pre-expenditure report pursuant
                    to title XX of the Social Security Act that describes
                    how the State plans to administer the funds.
                        (D) Obligation of funds by states.--A State to
                    which funds made available by this paragraph are
                    distributed shall obligate the funds not later than
                    December 31, 2020.
                        (E) Expenditure of funds by states.--A grantee to
                    which a State (or a subgrantee to which a grantee)
                    provides funds made available by this paragraph shall
                    expend the funds not later than December 31, 2021.
                (2) Rules governing use of additional funds.--A State to
            which funds made available by paragraph (1)(B) are distributed
            shall use the funds in accordance with the following:
                        (A) Purpose.--
                                (i) In general.--The State shall use the
                            funds only to support the provision of
                            emergency services to disadvantaged children,
                            families, and households.
                                (ii) Disadvantaged defined.--In this
                            paragraph, the term ``disadvantaged'' means,
                            with respect to an entity, that the entity--
                                        (I) is an individual, or is located
                                    in a community, that is experiencing
                                    material hardship;
                                        (II) is a household in which there
                                    is a child (as defined in section 12(d)
                                    of the Richard B. Russell National
                                    School Lunch Act) or a child served
                                    under section 11(a)(1) of such Act,
                                    who, if not for the closure of the
                                    school attended by the child during a
                                    public health emergency designation and
                                    due to concerns about a COVID-19
                                    outbreak, would receive free or reduced
                                    price school meals pursuant to such
                                    Act;
                                        (III) is an individual, or is
                                    located in a community, with barriers
                                    to employment; or
                                        (IV) is located in a community
                                    that, as of the date of the enactment
                                    of this Act, is not experiencing a 56-
                                    day downward trajectory of--
                                                (aa) influenza-like
                                            illnesses;
                                                (bb) COVID-like syndromic
                                            cases;
                                                (cc) documented COVID-19
                                            cases; or
                                                (dd) positive test results
                                            as a percentage of total COVID-
                                            19 tests.
                        (B) Pass-through to local entities.--
                                (i) In the case of a State in which a
                            county administers or contributes financially
                            to the non-Federal share of the amounts
                            expended in carrying out a State program funded
                            under title IV of the Social Security Act, the
                            State may pass at least 50 percent of all funds
                            so made available through to--
                                        (I) the chief elected official of
                                    the city or county that administers the
                                    program; or
                                        (II) local government and
                                    community-based organizations.
                                (ii) In the case of any other State and any
                            State to which clause (i) applies that does not
                            pass through funds as described in that clause,
                            the State shall--
                                        (I) pass at least 50 percent of the
                                    funds through to--
                                                (aa)(AA) local governments
                                            that will expend or distribute
                                            the funds in consultation with
                                            community-based organizations
                                            with experience serving
                                            disadvantaged families or
                                            individuals; or
                                                (BB) community-based
                                            organizations with experience
                                            serving disadvantaged families
                                            and individuals; and
                                                (bb) sub-State areas in
                                            proportions based on the
                                            population of disadvantaged
                                            individuals living in the
                                            areas; and
                                        (II) report to the Secretary on how
                                    the State determined the amounts passed
                                    through pursuant to this clause.
                        (C) Methods.--
                                (i) In general.--The State shall use the
                            funds only for--
                                        (I) administering emergency
                                    services;
                                        (II) providing short-term cash,
                                    non-cash, or in-kind emergency disaster
                                    relief;
                                        (III) providing services with
                                    demonstrated need in accordance with
                                    objective criteria that are made
                                    available to the public;
                                        (IV) operational costs directly
                                    related to providing services described
                                    in subclauses (I), (II), and (III);
                                        (V) local government emergency
                                    social service operations; and
                                        (VI) providing emergency social
                                    services to rural and frontier
                                    communities that may not have access to
                                    other emergency funding streams.
                                (ii) Administering emergency services
                            defined.--In clause (i), the term
                            ``administering emergency services'' means--
                                        (I) providing basic disaster
                                    relief, economic, and well-being
                                    necessities to ensure communities are
                                    able to safely observe shelter-in-place
                                    and social distancing orders;
                                        (II) providing necessary supplies
                                    such as masks, gloves, and soap, to
                                    protect the public against infectious
                                    disease; and
                                        (III) connecting individuals,
                                    children, and families to services or
                                    payments for which they may already be
                                    eligible.
                        (D) Prohibitions.--
                                (i) No individual eligibility
                            determinations by grantees or subgrantees.--
                            Neither a grantee to which the State provides
                            the funds nor any subgrantee of such a grantee
                            may exercise individual eligibility
                            determinations for the purpose of administering
                            short-term, non-cash, in-kind emergency
                            disaster relief to communities.
                                (ii) Applicability of certain social
                            services block grant funds use limitations.--
                            The State shall use the funds subject to the
                            limitations in section 2005 of the Social
                            Security Act, except that, for purposes of this
                            clause, section 2005(a)(2) and 2005(a)(8) of
                            such Act shall not apply.
                                (iii) No supplantation of certain state
                            funds.--The State may use the funds to
                            supplement, not supplant, State general revenue
                            funds for social services.
                                (iv) Ban on use for certain costs
                            reimbursable by fema.--The State may not use
                            the funds for costs that are reimbursable by
                            the Federal Emergency Management Agency, under
                            a contract for insurance, or by self-insurance.
        (b) Funding for Federally Recognized Indian Tribes and Tribal
    Organizations.--
                (1) Grants.--
                        (A) In general.--Within 90 days after the date of
                    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Health and
                    Human Services shall make grants to federally
                    recognized Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations.
                        (B) Amount of grant.--The amount of the grant for
                    an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization shall bear the
                    same ratio to the amount appropriated by paragraph (3)
                    as the total amount of grants awarded to the Indian
                    Tribe or Tribal organization under the Low-Income Home
                    Energy Assistance Act of 1981 and the Community Service
                    Block Grant for fiscal year 2020 bears to the total
                    amount of grants awarded to all Indian Tribes and
                    Tribal organizations under such Act and such Grant for
                    the fiscal year.
                (2) Rules governing use of funds.--An entity to which a
            grant is made under paragraph (1) shall obligate the funds not
            later than December 31, 2020, and the funds shall be expended
            by grantees and subgrantees not later than December 31, 2021,
            and used in accordance with the following:
                        (A) Purpose.--
                                (i) In general.--The grantee shall use the
                            funds only to support the provision of
                            emergency services to disadvantaged households.
                                (ii) Disadvantaged defined.--In clause (i),
                            the term ``disadvantaged'' means, with respect
                            to an entity, that the entity--
                                        (I) is an individual, or is located
                                    in a community, that is experiencing
                                    material hardship;
                                        (II) is a household in which there
                                    is a child (as defined in section 12(d)
                                    of the Richard B. Russell National
                                    School Lunch Act) or a child served
                                    under section 11(a)(1) of such Act,
                                    who, if not for the closure of the
                                    school attended by the child during a
                                    public health emergency designation and
                                    due to concerns about a COVID-19
                                    outbreak, would receive free or reduced
                                    price school meals pursuant to such
                                    Act;
                                        (III) is an individual, or is
                                    located in a community, with barriers
                                    to employment; or
                                        (IV) is located in a community
                                    that, as of the date of the enactment
                                    of this Act, is not experiencing a 56-
                                    day downward trajectory of--
                                                (aa) influenza-like
                                            illnesses;
                                                (bb) COVID-like syndromic
                                            cases;
                                                (cc) documented COVID-19
                                            cases; or
                                                (dd) positive test results
                                            as a percentage of total COVID-
                                            19 tests.
                        (B) Methods.--
                                (i) In general.--The grantee shall use the
                            funds only for--
                                        (I) administering emergency
                                    services;
                                        (II) providing short-term, non-
                                    cash, in-kind emergency disaster
                                    relief; and
                                        (III) tribal emergency social
                                    service operations.
                                (ii) Administering emergency services
                            defined.--In clause (i), the term
                            ``administering emergency services'' means--
                                        (I) providing basic economic and
                                    well-being necessities to ensure
                                    communities are able to safely observe
                                    shelter-in-place and social distancing
                                    orders;
                                        (II) providing necessary supplies
                                    such as masks, gloves, and soap, to
                                    protect the public against infectious
                                    disease; and
                                        (III) connecting individuals,
                                    children, and families to services or
                                    payments for which they may already be
                                    eligible.
                        (C) Prohibitions.--
                                (i) No individual eligibility
                            determinations by grantees or subgrantees.--
                            Neither the grantee nor any subgrantee may
                            exercise individual eligibility determinations
                            for the purpose of administering short-term,
                            non-cash, in-kind emergency disaster relief to
                            communities.
                                (ii) Ban on use for certain costs
                            reimbursable by fema.--The grantee may not use
                            the funds for costs that are reimbursable by
                            the Federal Emergency Management Agency, under
                            a contract for insurance, or by self-insurance.
                (3) Appropriation.--Out of any money in the Treasury of the
            United States not otherwise appropriated, there are
            appropriated to the Secretary of Health and Human Services
            $400,000,000 to carry out this subsection.

    SEC. 100202. EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE TO OLDER FOSTER YOUTH.

        (a) Funding Increases.--
                (1) General program.--The dollar amount specified in
            section 477(h)(1) of the Social Security Act for fiscal year
            2020 is deemed to be $193,000,000.
                (2) Education and training vouchers.--The dollar amount
            specified in section 477(h)(2) of such Act for fiscal year 2020
            is deemed to be $78,000,000.
        (b) Programmatic Flexibility.--With respect to the period that
    begins on March 1, 2020, and ends January 31, 2021:
                (1) Elimination of age limitations on eligibility for
            assistance.--Eligibility for services or assistance under a
            State program operated pursuant to section 477 of the Social
            Security Act shall be provided without regard to the age of the
            recipient.
                (2) Suspension of work and education requirements under the
            education and training voucher program.--Section 477(i)(3) of
            the Social Security Act shall be applied and administered
            without regard to any work or education requirement.
                (3) Authority to waive limitation on percentage of funds
            used for housing assistance.--The Secretary of Health and Human
            Services (in this subsection referred to as the ``Secretary'')
            may apply and administer section 477 of the Social Security Act
            without regard to subsection (b)(3)(B) of such section.
                (4) Elimination of education and employment requirements
            for certain foster youth.--The Secretary may waive the
            applicability of subclauses (I) through (IV) of section
            475(8)(B)(iv) of the Social Security Act.
        (c) State Defined.--In subsection (a), the term ``State'' has the
    meaning given the term in section 1101(a) of the Social Security Act
    for purposes of title IV of such Act, and includes an Indian tribe,
    tribal organization, or tribal consortium with an application and plan
    approved under section 477(j) of such Act for fiscal year 2020.

    SEC. 100203. EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE TO FAMILIES THROUGH HOME VISITING
                  PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--For purposes of section 511 of the Social Security
    Act, during the period that begins on February 1, 2020, and ends
    January 31, 2021--
                (1) a virtual home visit shall be considered a home visit;
                (2) funding for, and staffing levels of, a program
            conducted pursuant to such section shall not be reduced on
            account of reduced enrollment in the program; and
                (3) funds provided for such a program may be used--
                        (A) to train home visitors in conducting a virtual
                    home visit and in emergency preparedness and response
                    planning for families served;
                        (B) for the acquisition by families enrolled in the
                    program of such technological means as are needed to
                    conduct and support a virtual home visit;
                        (C) to provide emergency supplies (such as diapers,
                    formula, non-perishable food, water, hand soap and hand
                    sanitizer) to families served; and
                        (D) to provide prepaid debit cards to an eligible
                    family (as defined in section 511(k)(2) of such Act)
                    for the purpose of enabling the family to meet the
                    emergency needs of the family.
        (b) Virtual Home Visit Defined.--In subsection (a), the term
    ``virtual home visit'' means a visit that is conducted solely by
    electronic means.
        (c) Authority to Delay Deadlines.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human Services
            may extend the deadline by which a requirement of section 511
            of the Social Security Act must be met, by such period of time
            as the Secretary deems appropriate.
                (2) Guidance.--The Secretary shall provide to eligible
            entities funded under section 511 of the Social Security Act
            information on the parameters used in extending a deadline
            under paragraph (1) of this subsection.
        (d) Supplemental Appropriation.--In addition to amounts otherwise
    appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury of the United States not
    otherwise appropriated, there are appropriated to the Secretary of
    Health and Human Services $100,000,000, to enable eligible entities to
    conduct programs funded under section 511 of the Social Security Act
    pursuant to this section, which shall remain available for obligation
    not later than January 31, 2021.

               TITLE III--PROGRAM FLEXIBILITY DURING THE PANDEMIC

    SEC. 100301. EMERGENCY FLEXIBILITY FOR CHILD WELFARE PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--With respect to the period that begins on March 1,
    2020, and ends January 31, 2021:
                (1) Authority of states to determine how daily activities
            may be conducted remotely.--The Secretary of Health and Human
            Services may allow a State to determine how daily activities
            under the State plan developed under part B of title IV of the
            Social Security Act and the State program funded under section
            477 of such Act may be conducted through electronic means to
            comply with public health guidelines relating to social
            distancing, including conducting any required court proceedings
            pertaining to children in care. In making any such
            determination, the State shall work to ensure that the safety
            and health of each child in care remains paramount.
                (2) Counting of remote caseworker visits as in-person
            visits.--In the case of a foster child who has attained 18
            years of age and with respect to whom foster care maintenance
            payments are being made under a State plan approved under part
            E of title IV of the Social Security Act, caseworker contact
            with the child that includes visual and auditory contact and
            which is conducted solely by electronic means is deemed an in-
            person visit to the child by the caseworker for purposes of
            section 424(f)(1)(A) of such Act if the child is visited by the
            caseworker in person not less than once every 6 months while in
            such care.
        (b) State Defined.--In subsection (a), the term ``State'' has the
    meaning given the term in section 1101(a) of the Social Security Act
    for purposes of title IV of such Act, and includes an Indian tribe,
    tribal organization, or tribal consortium with an application and plan
    approved under this section 477(j) of such Act for fiscal year 2020.

    SEC. 100302. EMERGENCY FLEXIBILITY FOR CHILD SUPPORT PROGRAMS.

        (a) In General.--With respect to the period that begins on March 1,
    2020, and ends January 31, 2021:
                (1) Sections 408(a)(2), 409(a)(5), and 409(a)(8) of the
            Social Security Act shall have no force or effect.
                (2) Notwithstanding section 466(d) of such Act, the
            Secretary of Health and Human Services (in this subsection
            referred to as the ``Secretary'') may exempt a State from any
            requirement of section 466 of such Act to respond to the COVID-
            19 pandemic, except that the Secretary may not exempt a State
            from any requirement to--
                        (A) provide a parent with notice of a right to
                    request a review and, if appropriate, adjustment of a
                    support order; or
                        (B) afford a parent the opportunity to make such a
                    request.
                (3) The Secretary may not impose a penalty or take any
            other adverse action against a State pursuant to section
            452(g)(1) of such Act for failure to achieve a paternity
            establishment percentage of less than 90 percent.
                (4) The Secretary may not find that the paternity
            establishment percentage for a State is not based on reliable
            data for purposes of section 452(g)(1) of such Act, and the
            Secretary may not determine that the data which a State
            submitted pursuant to section 452(a)(4)(C)(i) of such Act and
            which is used in determining a performance level is not
            complete or reliable for purposes of section 458(b)(5)(B) of
            such Act, on the basis of the failure of the State to submit
            OCSE Form 396 or 34 in a timely manner.
                (5) The Secretary may not impose a penalty or take any
            other adverse action against a State for failure to comply with
            section 454A(g)(1)(A)(i) of such Act.
                (6) The Secretary may not disapprove a State plan submitted
            pursuant to part D of title IV of such Act for failure of the
            plan to meet the requirement of section 454(1) of such Act, and
            may not impose a penalty or take any other adverse action
            against a State with such a plan that meets that requirement
            for failure to comply with that requirement.
                (7) To the extent that a preceding provision of this
            section applies with respect to a provision of law applicable
            to a program operated by an Indian tribe or tribal organization
            (as defined in subsections (e) and (l) of section 4 of the
            Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25
            U.S.C. 450b)), that preceding provision shall apply with
            respect to the Indian tribe or tribal organization.
        (b) State Defined.--In subsection (a), the term ``State'' has the
    meaning given the term in section 1101(a) of the Social Security Act
    for purposes of title IV of such Act.

    SEC. 100303. EMERGENCY FLEXIBILITY FOR STATE TANF PROGRAMS.

        (a) State Programs.--Sections 407(a), 407(e)(1), and 408(a)(7)(A)
    of the Social Security Act shall have no force or effect during the
    applicable period, and paragraphs (3), (9), (14), and (15) of section
    409(a) of such Act shall not apply with respect to conduct engaged in
    during the period.
        (b) Tribal Programs.--The minimum work participation requirements
    and time limits established under section 412(c) of the Social Security
    Act shall have no force or effect during the applicable period, and the
    penalties established under such section shall not apply with respect
    to conduct engaged in during the period.
        (c) Penalty for Noncompliance.--
                (1) In general.--If the Secretary of Health and Human
            Services finds that a State or an Indian tribe has imposed a
            work requirement as a condition of receiving assistance, or a
            time limit on the provision of assistance, under a program
            funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act or
            any program funded with qualified State expenditures (as
            defined in section 409(a)(7)(B)(i) of such Act) during the
            applicable period, or has imposed a penalty for failure to
            comply with a work requirement during the period, the Secretary
            shall reduce the grant payable to the State under section
            403(a)(1) of such Act or the grant payable to the tribe under
            section 412(a)(1) of such Act, as the case may be, for fiscal
            year 2021 by an amount equal to 5 percent of the State or
            tribal family assistance grant, as the case may be.
                (2) Applicability of certain provisions.--For purposes of
            section 409(d) of the Social Security Act, paragraph (1) of
            this subsection shall be considered to be included in section
            409(a) of such Act.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Applicable period.--The term ``applicable period''
            means the period that begins on March 1, 2020, and ends January
            31, 2021.
                (2) Work requirement.--The term ``work requirement'' means
            a requirement to engage in a work activity (as defined in
            section 407(d) of the Social Security Act)or other work-related
            activity as defined by a State or tribal program funded under
            part A of title IV of such Act.
                (3) Other terms.--Each other term has the meaning given the
            term in section 419 of the Social Security Act.

                         DIVISION K--COVID-19 HERO ACT

    SEC. 110001. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        This division may be cited as the ``COVID-19 Housing, Economic
    Relief, and Oversight Act'' or the ``COVID-19 HERO Act''.

    TITLE I--PROVIDING MEDICAL EQUIPMENT FOR FIRST RESPONDERS AND ESSENTIAL
                                    WORKERS

    SEC. 110101. COVID-19 EMERGENCY MEDICAL SUPPLIES ENHANCEMENT.

        (a) Determination on Emergency Supplies and Relationship to State
    and Local Efforts.--
                (1) Determination.--For the purposes of section 101 of the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511), the following
            materials shall be deemed to be scarce and critical materials
            essential to the national defense and otherwise meet the
            requirements of section 101(b) of such Act during the COVID-19
            emergency period:
                        (A) Diagnostic tests, including serological tests,
                    for COVID-19 and the reagents and other materials
                    necessary for producing or conducting such tests.
                        (B) Personal protective equipment, including face
                    shields, N-95 respirator masks, and any other masks
                    determined by the Secretary of Health and Human
                    Services to be needed to respond to the COVID-19
                    pandemic, and the materials to produce such equipment.
                        (C) Medical ventilators, the components necessary
                    to make such ventilators, and medicines needed to use a
                    ventilator as a treatment for any individual who is
                    hospitalized for COVID-19.
                        (D) Pharmaceuticals and any medicines determined by
                    the Food and Drug Administration or another Government
                    agency to be effective in treating COVID-19 (including
                    vaccines for COVID-19) and any materials necessary to
                    produce or use such pharmaceuticals or medicines
                    (including self-injection syringes or other delivery
                    systems).
                        (E) Any other medical equipment or supplies
                    determined by the Secretary of Health and Human
                    Services or the Secretary of Homeland Security to be
                    scarce and critical materials essential to the national
                    defense for purposes of section 101 of the Defense
                    Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511).
                (2) Exercise of title i authorities in relation to
            contracts by state and local governments.--In exercising
            authorities under title I of the Defense Production Act of 1950
            (50 U.S.C. 4511 et seq.) during the COVID-19 emergency period,
            the President (and any officer or employee of the United States
            to which authorities under such title I have been delegated)--
                        (A) may exercise the prioritization or allocation
                    authority provided in such title I to exclude any
                    materials described in paragraph (1) ordered by a State
                    or local government that are scheduled to be delivered
                    within 15 days of the time at which--
                                (i) the purchase order or contract by the
                            Federal Government for such materials is made;
                            or
                                (ii) the materials are otherwise allocated
                            by the Federal Government under the authorities
                            contained in such Act; and
                        (B) shall, within 24 hours of any exercise of the
                    prioritization or allocation authority provided in such
                    title I--
                                (i) notify any State or local government if
                            the exercise of such authorities would delay
                            the receipt of such materials ordered by such
                            government; and
                                (ii) take such steps as may be necessary to
                            ensure that such materials ordered by such
                            government are delivered in the shortest
                            possible period.
                (3) Update to the federal acquisition regulation.--Not
            later than 15 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
            the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to reflect
            the requirements of paragraph (2)(A).
        (b) Engagement With the Private Sector.--
                (1) Sense of congress.--The Congress--
                        (A) appreciates the willingness of private
                    companies not traditionally involved in producing items
                    for the health sector to volunteer to use their
                    expertise and supply chains to produce essential
                    medical supplies and equipment;
                        (B) encourages other manufacturers to review their
                    existing capacity and to develop capacity to produce
                    essential medical supplies, medical equipment, and
                    medical treatments to address the COVID-19 emergency;
                    and
                        (C) commends and expresses deep appreciation to
                    individual citizens who have been producing personal
                    protective equipment and other materials for, in
                    particular, use at hospitals in their community.
                (2) Outreach representative.--
                        (A) Designation.--Consistent with the authorities
                    in title VII of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
                    U.S.C. 4551 et seq.), the Administrator of the Federal
                    Emergency Management Agency, in consultation with the
                    Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall designate
                    or shall appoint, pursuant to section 703 of such Act
                    (50 U.S.C. 4553), an individual to be known as the
                    ``Outreach Representative''. Such individual shall--
                                (i) be appointed from among individuals
                            with substantial experience in the private
                            sector in the production of medical supplies or
                            equipment; and
                                (ii) act as the Government-wide single
                            point of contact during the COVID-19 emergency
                            for outreach to manufacturing companies and
                            their suppliers who may be interested in
                            producing medical supplies or equipment,
                            including the materials described under
                            subsection (a).
                        (B) Encouraging partnerships.--The Outreach
                    Representative shall seek to develop partnerships
                    between companies, in coordination with the Supply
                    Chain Stabilization Task Force or any overall
                    coordinator appointed by the President to oversee the
                    response to the COVID-19 emergency, including through
                    the exercise of the authorities under section 708 of
                    the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4558).
        (c) Enhancement of Supply Chain Production.--In exercising
    authority under title III of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
    U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) with respect to materials described in subsection
    (a), the President shall seek to ensure that support is provided to
    companies that comprise the supply chains for reagents, components, raw
    materials, and other materials and items necessary to produce or use
    the materials described in subsection (a).
        (d) Oversight of Current Activity and Needs.--
                (1) Response to immediate needs.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 7 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the President, in
                    coordination with the National Response Coordination
                    Center of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the
                    Administrator of the Defense Logistics Agency, the
                    Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary
                    of Veterans Affairs, and heads of other Federal
                    agencies (as appropriate), shall submit to the
                    appropriate congressional committees a report assessing
                    the immediate needs described in subparagraph (B) to
                    combat the COVID-19 pandemic and the plan for meeting
                    those immediate needs.
                        (B) Assessment.--The report required by this
                    paragraph shall include--
                                (i) an assessment of the needs for medical
                            supplies or equipment necessary to address the
                            needs of the population of the United States
                            infected by the virus SARS-CoV-2 that causes
                            COVID-19 and to prevent an increase in the
                            incidence of COVID-19 throughout the United
                            States, including diagnostic tests, serological
                            tests, medicines that have been approved by the
                            Food and Drug Administration to treat COVID-19,
                            and ventilators and medicines needed to employ
                            ventilators;
                                (ii) based on meaningful consultations with
                            relevant stakeholders, an assessment of the
                            need for personal protective equipment and
                            other supplies (including diagnostic tests)
                            required by--
                                        (I) health professionals, health
                                    workers, and hospital staff;
                                        (II) workers in industries and
                                    sectors described in the ``Advisory
                                    Memorandum on Identification of
                                    Essential Critical Infrastructure
                                    Workers during the COVID-19 Response''
                                    issued by the Director of Cybersecurity
                                    and Infrastructure Security Agency of
                                    the Department of Homeland Security on
                                    April 17, 2020 (and any expansion of
                                    industries and sectors included in
                                    updates to such advisory memorandum);
                                    and
                                        (III) other workers determined to
                                    be essential based on such
                                    consultation;
                                (iii) an assessment of the quantities of
                            equipment and supplies in the Strategic
                            National Stockpile (established under section
                            319F-2 of the Public Health Service Act ((42
                            U.S.C. 247d-6b(a)(1))) as of the date of the
                            report, and the projected gap between the
                            quantities of equipment and supplies identified
                            as needed in the assessment under clauses (i)
                            and (ii) and the quantities in the Strategic
                            National Stockpile;
                                (iv) an identification of the industry
                            sectors and manufacturers most ready to fulfill
                            purchase orders for such equipment and supplies
                            (including manufacturers that may be
                            incentivized) through the exercise of authority
                            under section 303(e) of the Defense Production
                            Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4533(e)) to modify,
                            expand, or improve production processes to
                            manufacture such equipment and supplies to
                            respond immediately to a need identified in
                            clause (i) or (ii);
                                (v) an identification of Government-owned
                            and privately-owned stockpiles of such
                            equipment and supplies not included in the
                            Strategic National Stockpile that could be
                            repaired or refurbished;
                                (vi) an identification of previously
                            distributed critical supplies that can be
                            redistributed based on current need;
                                (vii) a description of any exercise of the
                            authorities described under paragraph (1)(E) or
                            (2)(A) of subsection (a); and
                                (viii) an identification of critical areas
                            of need, by county and by areas identified by
                            the Indian Health Service, in the United States
                            and the metrics and criteria for identification
                            as a critical area.
                        (C) Plan.--The report required by this paragraph
                    shall include a plan for meeting the immediate needs to
                    combat the COVID-19 pandemic, including the needs
                    described in subparagraph (B). Such plan shall
                    include--
                                (i) each contract the Federal Government
                            has entered into to meet such needs, including
                            the purpose of each contract, the type and
                            amount of equipment, supplies, or services to
                            be provided under the contract, the entity
                            performing such contract, and the dollar amount
                            of each contract;
                                (ii) each contract that the Federal
                            Government intends to enter into within 14 days
                            after submission of such report, including the
                            information described in subparagraph (B) for
                            each such contract; and
                                (iii) whether any of the contracts
                            described in clause (i) or (ii) have or will
                            have a priority rating under the Defense
                            Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et
                            seq.), including purchase orders pursuant to
                            Department of Defense Directive 4400.1 (or any
                            successor directive), subpart A of part 101 of
                            title 45, Code of Federal Regulations, or any
                            other applicable authority.
                        (D) Additional requirements.--The report required
                    by this paragraph, and each update required by
                    subparagraph (E), shall include--
                                (i) any requests for equipment and supplies
                            from State or local governments and Indian
                            Tribes, and an accompanying list of the
                            employers and unions consulted in developing
                            these requests;
                                (ii) any modeling or formulas used to
                            determine allocation of equipment and supplies,
                            and any related chain of command issues on
                            making final decisions on allocations;
                                (iii) the amount and destination of
                            equipment and supplies delivered;
                                (iv) an explanation of why any portion of
                            any contract, whether to replenish the
                            Strategic National Stockpile or otherwise, will
                            not be filled;
                                (v) of products procured under this
                            section, the percentage of such products that
                            are used to replenish the Strategic National
                            Stockpile, that are targeted to COVID-19
                            hotspots, and that are used for the commercial
                            market;
                                (vi) metrics, formulas, and criteria used
                            to determine COVID-19 hotspots or areas of
                            critical need for a State, county, or an area
                            identified by the Indian Health Service;
                                (vii) production and procurement
                            benchmarks, where practicable; and
                                (viii) results of the consultation with the
                            relevant stakeholders required by subparagraph
                            (B)(ii).
                        (E) Updates.--The President, in coordination with
                    the National Response Coordination Center of the
                    Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Administrator
                    of the Defense Logistics Agency, the Secretary of
                    Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Veterans
                    Affairs, and heads of other Federal agencies (as
                    appropriate), shall update such report every 14 days.
                        (F) Public availability.--The President shall make
                    the report required by this paragraph and each update
                    required by subparagraph (E) available to the public,
                    including on a Government website.
                (2) Response to longer-term needs.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 14 days after the
                    date of enactment of this Act, the President, in
                    coordination with the National Response Coordination
                    Center of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the
                    Administrator of the Defense Logistics Agency, the
                    Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary
                    of Veterans Affairs, and heads of other Federal
                    agencies (as appropriate), shall submit to the
                    appropriate congressional committees a report
                    containing an assessment of the needs described in
                    subparagraph (B) to combat the COVID-19 pandemic and
                    the plan for meeting such needs during the 6-month
                    period beginning on the date of submission of the
                    report.
                        (B) Assessment.--The report required by this
                    paragraph shall include--
                                (i) an assessment of the elements describe
                            in clauses (i) through (v) and clause (viii) of
                            paragraph (1)(B); and
                                (ii) an assessment of needs related to
                            COVID-19 vaccines and any additional services
                            to address the COVID-19 pandemic, including
                            services related to health surveillance to
                            ensure that the appropriate level of contact
                            tracing related to detected infections is
                            available throughout the United States.
                        (C) Plan.--The report required by this paragraph
                    shall include a plan for meeting the longer-term needs
                    to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, including the needs
                    described in subparagraph (B). This plan shall
                    include--
                                (i) a plan to exercise authorities under
                            the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
                            4501 et seq.) necessary to increase the
                            production of the medical equipment, supplies,
                            and services that are essential to meeting the
                            needs identified in subparagraph (B), including
                            the number of N-95 respirator masks and other
                            personal protective equipment needed, based on
                            meaningful consultations with relevant
                            stakeholders, by the private sector to resume
                            economic activity and by the public and
                            nonprofit sectors to significantly increase
                            their activities;
                                (ii) results of the consultations with the
                            relevant stakeholders required by clause (i);
                                (iii) an estimate of the funding and other
                            measures necessary to rapidly expand
                            manufacturing production capacity for such
                            equipment and supplies, including--
                                        (I) any efforts to expand, retool,
                                    or reconfigure production lines;
                                        (II) any efforts to establish new
                                    production lines through the purchase
                                    and installation of new equipment; or
                                        (III) the issuance of additional
                                    contracts, purchase orders, purchase
                                    guarantees, or other similar measures;
                                (iv) each contract the Federal Government
                            has entered into to meet such needs or expand
                            such production, the purpose of each contract,
                            the type and amount of equipment, supplies, or
                            services to be provided under the contract, the
                            entity performing such contract, and the dollar
                            amount of each contract;
                                (v) each contract that the Federal
                            Government intends to enter into within 14 days
                            after submission of such report, including the
                            information described in clause (iv) for each
                            such contract;
                                (vi) whether any of the contracts described
                            in clause (iv) or (v) have or will have a
                            priority rating under the Defense Production
                            Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.), including
                            purchase orders pursuant to Department of
                            Defense Directive 4400.1 (or any successor
                            directive), subpart A of part 101 of title 45,
                            Code of Federal Regulations, or any other
                            applicable authority; and
                                (vii) the manner in which the Defense
                            Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.)
                            could be used to increase services necessary to
                            combat the COVID-19 pandemic, including
                            services described in subparagraph (B)(ii).
                        (D) Updates.--The President, in coordination with
                    the National Response Coordination Center of the
                    Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Administrator
                    of the Defense Logistics Agency, the Secretary of
                    Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Veterans
                    Affairs, and heads of other Federal agencies (as
                    appropriate), shall update such report every 14 days.
                        (E) Public availability.--The President shall make
                    the report required by this subsection and each update
                    required by subparagraph (D) available to the public,
                    including on a Government website.
                (3) Report on exercising authorities under the defense
            production act of 1950.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 14 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, the President, in
                    consultation with the Administrator of the Federal
                    Emergency Management Agency, the Secretary of Defense,
                    and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall
                    submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
                    report on the exercise of authorities under titles I,
                    III, and VII of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
                    U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) prior to the date of such report.
                        (B) Contents.--The report required under
                    subparagraph (A) and each update required under
                    subparagraph (C) shall include, with respect to each
                    exercise of such authority--
                                (i) an explanation of the purpose of the
                            applicable contract, purchase order, or other
                            exercise of authority (including an allocation
                            of materials, services, and facilities under
                            section 101(a)(2) of the Defense Production Act
                            of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511(a)(2));
                                (ii) the cost of such exercise of
                            authority; and
                                (iii) if applicable--
                                        (I) the amount of goods that were
                                    purchased or allocated;
                                        (II) an identification of the
                                    entity awarded a contract or purchase
                                    order or that was the subject of the
                                    exercise of authority; and
                                        (III) an identification of any
                                    entity that had shipments delayed by
                                    the exercise of any authority under the
                                    Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
                                    U.S.C. 4501 et seq.).
                        (C) Updates.--The President shall update the report
                    required under subparagraph (A) every 14 days.
                        (D) Public availability.--The President shall make
                    the report required by this subsection and each update
                    required by subparagraph (C) available to the public,
                    including on a Government website.
                (4) Quarterly reporting.--The President shall submit to
            Congress, and make available to the public (including on a
            Government website), a quarterly report detailing all
            expenditures made pursuant to titles I, III, and VII of the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.).
                (5) Sunset.--The requirements of this subsection shall
            terminate on the later of--
                        (A) December 31, 2021; or
                        (B) the end of the COVID-19 emergency period.
        (e) Enhancements to the Defense Production Act of 1950.--
                (1) Health emergency authority.--Section 107 of the Defense
            Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4517) is amended by adding at
            the end the following:
        ``(c) Health Emergency Authority.--With respect to a public health
    emergency declaration by the Secretary of Health and Human Services
    under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act, or preparations for
    such a health emergency, the Secretary of Health and Human Services and
    the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency are
    authorized to carry out the authorities provided under this section to
    the same extent as the President.''.
                (2) Emphasis on business concerns owned by women,
            minorities, veterans, and native americans.--Section 108 of the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4518) is amended--
                        (A) in the heading, by striking ``modernization of
                    small business suppliers'' and inserting ``small
                    business participation and fair inclusion'';
                        (B) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Participation and Inclusion.--
                ``(1) In general.--In providing any assistance under this
            Act, the President shall accord a strong preference for
            subcontractors and suppliers that are--
                        ``(A) small business concerns; or
                        ``(B) businesses of any size owned by women,
                    minorities, veterans, and the disabled.
                ``(2) Special consideration.--To the maximum extent
            practicable, the President shall accord the preference
            described under paragraph (1) to small business concerns and
            businesses described in paragraph (1)(B) that are located in
            areas of high unemployment or areas that have demonstrated a
            continuing pattern of economic decline, as identified by the
            Secretary of Labor.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Minority Defined.--In this section, the term `minority'--
                ``(1) has the meaning given the term in section 308(b) of
            the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement
            Act of 1989; and
                ``(2) includes any indigenous person in the United States,
            including any territories of the United States.''.
                (3) Additional information in annual report.--Section
            304(f)(3) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C.
            4534(f)(3)) is amended by striking ``year.'' and inserting
            ``year, including the percentage of contracts awarded using
            Fund amounts to each of the groups described in section
            108(a)(1)(B) (and, with respect to minorities, disaggregated by
            ethnic group), and the percentage of the total amount expended
            during such fiscal year on such contracts.''.
                (4) Definition of national defense.--Section 702(14) of the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 is amended by striking ``and
            critical infrastructure protection and restoration'' and
            inserting ``, critical infrastructure protection and
            restoration, and health emergency preparedness and response
            activities''.
        (f) Securing Essential Medical Materials.--
                (1) Statement of policy.--Section 2(b) of the Defense
            Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4502) is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as
                    paragraphs (4) through (9), respectively; and
                        (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
                ``(3) authorities under this Act should be used when
            appropriate to ensure the availability of medical materials
            essential to national defense, including through measures
            designed to secure the drug supply chain, and taking into
            consideration the importance of United States competitiveness,
            scientific leadership and cooperation, and innovative
            capacity;''.
                (2) Strengthening domestic capability.--Section 107 of the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4517) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``(including
                    medical materials)'' after ``materials''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``(including
                    medical materials such as drugs to diagnose, cure,
                    mitigate, treat, or prevent disease that essential to
                    national defense)'' after ``essential materials''.
                (3) Strategy on securing supply chains for medical
            articles.--Title I of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50
            U.S.C. 4511 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
            following:

    ``SEC. 109. STRATEGY ON SECURING SUPPLY CHAINS FOR MEDICAL MATERIALS.

        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the President, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Commerce, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Defense, shall
    transmit a strategy to the appropriate Members of Congress that
    includes the following:
                ``(1) A detailed plan to use the authorities under this
            title and title III, or any other provision of law, to ensure
            the supply of medical materials (including drugs to diagnose,
            cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease) essential to
            national defense, to the extent necessary for the purposes of
            this Act.
                ``(2) An analysis of vulnerabilities to existing supply
            chains for such medical articles, and recommendations to
            address the vulnerabilities.
                ``(3) Measures to be undertaken by the President to
            diversify such supply chains, as appropriate and as required
            for national defense.
                ``(4) A discussion of--
                        ``(A) any significant effects resulting from the
                    plan and measures described in this subsection on the
                    production, cost, or distribution of vaccines or any
                    other drugs (as defined under section 201 of the
                    Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321));
                        ``(B) a timeline to ensure that essential
                    components of the supply chain for medical materials
                    are not under the exclusive control of a foreign
                    government in a manner that the President determines
                    could threaten the national defense of the United
                    States; and
                        ``(C) efforts to mitigate any risks resulting from
                    the plan and measures described in this subsection to
                    United States competitiveness, scientific leadership,
                    and innovative capacity, including efforts to cooperate
                    and proactively engage with United States allies.
        ``(b) Progress Report.--Following submission of the strategy under
    subsection (a), the President shall submit to the appropriate Members
    of Congress an annual progress report evaluating the implementation of
    the strategy, and may include updates to the strategy as appropriate.
    The strategy and progress reports shall be submitted in unclassified
    form but may contain a classified annex.
        ``(c) Appropriate Members of Congress.--The term `appropriate
    Members of Congress' means the Speaker, majority leader, and minority
    leader of the House of Representatives, the majority leader and
    minority leader of the Senate, the Chairman and Ranking Member of the
    Committees on Armed Services and Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives, and the Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committees
    on Armed Services and Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
    Senate.''.
        (g) GAO Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report on ensuring that
            the United States Government has access to the medical supplies
            and equipment necessary to respond to future pandemics and
            public health emergencies, including recommendations with
            respect to how to ensure that the United States supply chain
            for diagnostic tests (including serological tests), personal
            protective equipment, vaccines, and therapies is better
            equipped to respond to emergencies, including through the use
            of funds in the Defense Production Act Fund under section 304
            of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4534) to
            address shortages in that supply chain.
                (2) Review of assessment and plan.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after each
                    of the submission of the reports described in
                    paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (d), the
                    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit
                    to the appropriate congressional committees an
                    assessment of such reports, including identifying any
                    gaps and providing any recommendations regarding the
                    subject matter in such reports.
                        (B) Monthly review.--Not later than a month after
                    the submission of the assessment under subparagraph
                    (A), and monthly thereafter, the Comptroller General
                    shall issue a report to the appropriate congressional
                    committees with respect to any updates to the reports
                    described in paragraph (1) and (2) of subsection (d)
                    that were issued during the previous 1-month period,
                    containing an assessment of such updates, including
                    identifying any gaps and providing any recommendations
                    regarding the subject matter in such updates.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committees
            on Appropriations, Armed Services, Energy and Commerce,
            Financial Services, Homeland Security, and Veterans' Affairs of
            the House of Representatives and the Committees on
            Appropriations, Armed Services, Banking, Housing, and Urban
            Affairs, Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, Homeland
            Security and Governmental Affairs, and Veterans' Affairs of the
            Senate.
                (2) COVID-19 emergency period.--The term ``COVID-19
            emergency period'' means the period beginning on the date of
            enactment of this Act and ending after the end of the incident
            period for the emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the
            President under Section 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
            Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 4121 et seq.)
            relating to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
                (3) Relevant stakeholder.--The term ``relevant
            stakeholder'' means--
                        (A) representative private sector entities;
                        (B) representatives of the nonprofit sector; and
                        (C) representatives of labor organizations
                    representing workers, including unions that represent
                    health workers, manufacturers, public sector employees,
                    and service sector workers.
                (4) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several
            States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
            Rico, and any territory or possession of the United States.

        TITLE II--PROTECTING RENTERS AND HOMEOWNERS FROM EVICTIONS AND
                                  FORECLOSURES

    SEC. 110201. EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
    (referred to in this section as the ``Secretary'') $100,000,000,000 for
    an additional amount for grants under the Emergency Solutions Grants
    program under subtitle B of title IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless
    Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11371 et seq.), to remain available until
    expended (subject to subsections (d) and (n) of this section), to be
    used for providing short- or medium-term assistance with rent and rent-
    related costs (including tenant-paid utility costs, utility- and rent-
    arrears, fees charged for those arrears, and security and utility
    deposits) in accordance with paragraphs (4) and (5) of section 415(a)
    of such Act (42 U.S.C. 11374(a)) and this section.
        (b) Definition of at Risk of Homelessness.--Notwithstanding section
    401(1) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
    11360(1)), for purposes of assistance made available with amounts made
    available pursuant to subsection (a), the term ``at risk of
    homelessness'' means, with respect to an individual or family, that the
    individual or family--
                (1) has an income below 80 percent of the median income for
            the area as determined by the Secretary; and
                (2) has an inability to attain or maintain housing
            stability or has insufficient resources to pay for rent or
            utilities due to financial hardships.
        (c) Income Targeting and Calculation.--For purposes of assistance
    made available with amounts made available pursuant to subsection (a)--
                (1) each recipient of such amounts shall use--
                        (A) not less than 40 percent of the amounts
                    received only for providing assistance for individuals
                    or families experiencing homelessness, or for persons
                    or families at risk of homelessness who have incomes
                    not exceeding 30 percent of the median income for the
                    area as determined by the Secretary;
                        (B) not less than 70 percent of the amounts
                    received only for providing assistance for individuals
                    or families experiencing homelessness, or for persons
                    or families at risk of homelessness who have incomes
                    not exceeding 50 percent of the median income for the
                    area as determined by the Secretary; and
                        (C) the remainder of the amounts received only for
                    providing assistance to individuals or families
                    experiencing homelessness, or for persons or families
                    at risk of homelessness who have incomes not exceeding
                    80 percent of the median income for the area as
                    determined by the Secretary, but such recipient may
                    establish a higher percentage limit for purposes of
                    subsection (b)(1), which shall not in any case exceed
                    120 percent of the area median income, if the recipient
                    states that it will serve such population in its plan;
                    and
                (2) in determining the income of a household for
            homelessness prevention assistance--
                        (A) the calculation of income performed at the time
                    of application for such assistance, including
                    arrearages, shall consider only income that the
                    household is currently receiving at such time and any
                    income recently terminated shall not be included;
                        (B) any calculation of income performed with
                    respect to households receiving ongoing assistance
                    (such as medium-term rental assistance) 3 months after
                    initial receipt of assistance shall consider only the
                    income that the household is receiving at the time of
                    such review; and
                        (C) the calculation of income performed with
                    respect to households receiving assistance for
                    arrearages shall consider only the income that the
                    household was receiving at the time such arrearages
                    were incurred.
        (d) 3-year Availability.--
                (1) In general.--Each recipient of amounts made available
            pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                        (A) expend not less than 60 percent of such grant
                    amounts within 2 years of the date that such funds
                    became available to the recipient for obligation; and
                        (B) expend 100 percent of such grant amounts within
                    3 years of such date.
                (2) Reallocation after 2 years.--The Secretary may
            recapture any amounts not expended in compliance with paragraph
            (1)(A) and reallocate such amounts to recipients in compliance
            with the formula referred to in subsection (h)(1)(A).
        (e) Rent Restrictions.--
                (1) Inapplicability.--Section 576.106(d) of title 24, Code
            of Federal Regulations, shall not apply with respect to
            homelessness prevention assistance made available with amounts
            made available under subsection (a).
                (2) Amount of rental assistance.--In providing homelessness
            prevention assistance with amounts made available under
            subsection (a), the maximum amount of rental assistance that
            may be provided shall be the greater of--
                        (A) 120 percent of the higher of--
                                (i) the Fair Market Rent established by the
                            Secretary for the metropolitan area or county;
                            or
                                (ii) the applicable Small Area Fair Market
                            Rent established by the Secretary; or
                        (B) such higher amount as the Secretary shall
                    determine is needed to cover market rents in the area.
        (f) Subleases.--A recipient shall not be prohibited from providing
    assistance authorized under subsection (a) with respect to subleases
    that are valid under State law.
        (g) Housing Relocation or Stabilization Activities.--A recipient of
    amounts made available pursuant to subsection (a) may expend up to 25
    percent of its allocation for activities under section 415(a)(5) of the
    McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11374(a)(5)), except
    that notwithstanding such section, activities authorized under this
    subsection may be provided only for individuals or families who have
    incomes not exceeding 50 percent of the area median income and meet the
    criteria in subsection (b)(2) of this section or section 103 of the
    McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302). This
    subsection shall not apply to rent-related costs that are specifically
    authorized under subsection (a) of this section.
        (h) Allocation of Assistance.--
                (1) In general.--In allocating amounts made available
            pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
                        (A)(i) for any purpose authorized in this section--
                                (I) allocate 2 percent of such amount for
                            Indian tribes and tribally designated housing
                            entities (as such terms are defined in section
                            4 of the Native American Housing Assistance and
                            Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C.
                            4103)) under the formula established pursuant
                            to section 302 of such Act (25 U.S.C. 4152),
                            except that 0.3 percent of the amount allocated
                            under this clause shall be allocated for the
                            Department of Hawaiian Home Lands; and
                                (II) allocate 0.3 percent of such amount
                            for the Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa,
                            and the Northern Mariana Islands;
                        (ii) not later than 30 days after the date of
                    enactment of this Act, obligate and disburse the
                    amounts allocated pursuant to clause (i) in accordance
                    with such allocations and provide such recipient with
                    any necessary guidance for use of the funds; and
                        (B)(i) not later than 7 days after the date of
                    enactment of this Act and after setting aside amounts
                    under subparagraph (A), allocate 50 percent of any such
                    remaining amounts under the formula specified in
                    subsections (a), (b), and (e) of section 414 of the
                    McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
                    11373) for, and notify, each State, metropolitan city,
                    and urban county that is to receive a direct grant of
                    such amounts; and
                        (ii) not later than 30 days after the date of
                    enactment of this Act, obligate and disburse the
                    amounts allocated pursuant to clause (i) in accordance
                    with such allocations and provide such recipient with
                    any necessary guidance for use of the funds; and
                        (C)(i) not later than 45 days after the date of
                    enactment of this Act, allocate any remaining amounts
                    for eligible recipients according to a formula to be
                    developed by the Secretary that takes into
                    consideration the formula referred to in subparagraph
                    (A) and the need for emergency rental assistance under
                    this section, including the severe housing cost burden
                    among extremely low- and very low-income renters and
                    disruptions in housing and economic conditions,
                    including unemployment; and
                        (ii) not later than 30 days after the date of the
                    allocation of such amounts pursuant to clause (i),
                    obligate and disburse such amounts in accordance with
                    such allocations.
                (2) Allocations to states.--
                        (A) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (a) of
                    section 414 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance
                    Act (42 U.S.C. 11373(a)) and section 576.202(a) of
                    title 24, Code of Federal Regulations, a State
                    recipient of an allocation under this section may elect
                    to use up to 100 percent of its allocation to carry out
                    activities eligible under this section directly.
                        (B) Requirement.--Any State recipient making an
                    election described in subparagraph (A) shall serve
                    households throughout the entire State, including
                    households in rural communities and small towns.
                (3) Election not to administer.--If a recipient other than
            a State elects not to receive funds under this section, such
            funds shall be allocated to the State recipient in which the
            recipient is located.
                (4) Partnerships, subgrants, and contracts.--A recipient of
            a grant under this section may distribute funds through
            partnerships, subgrants, or contracts with an entity, such as a
            public housing agency (as such term is defined in section 3(b)
            of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b))),
            that is capable of carrying activities under this section.
                (5) Revision to rule.--The Secretary shall revise section
            576.3 of tile 24, Code of Federal Regulations, to change the
            set aside for allocation to the territories to exactly 0.3
            percent.
        (i) Inapplicability of Matching Requirement.--Subsection (a) of
    section 416 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
    11375(a)) shall not apply to any amounts made available pursuant to
    subsection (a) of this section.
        (j) Reimbursement of Eligible Activities.--Amounts made available
    pursuant to subsection (a) may be used by a recipient to reimburse
    expenditures incurred for eligible activities under this section after
    March 27, 2020.
        (k) Prohibition on Prerequisites.--None of the funds made available
    pursuant to this section may be used to require any individual
    receiving assistance under the program under this section to receive
    treatment or perform any other prerequisite activities as a condition
    for receiving shelter, housing, or other services.
        (l) Waivers and Alternative Requirements.--
                (1) In general.--
                        (A) Authority.--In administering the amounts made
                    available pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary may
                    waive, or specify alternative requirements for, any
                    provision of any statute or regulation that the
                    Secretary administers in connection with the obligation
                    by the Secretary or the use by the recipient of such
                    amounts (except for requirements related to fair
                    housing, nondiscrimination, labor standards,
                    prohibition on prerequisites, minimum data reporting,
                    and the environment), if the Secretary finds that good
                    cause exists for the waiver or alternative requirement
                    and such waiver or alternative requirement is necessary
                    to expedite the use of funds made available pursuant to
                    this section, to respond to public health orders or
                    conditions related to the COVID-19 emergency, or to
                    ensure that eligible individuals can attain or maintain
                    housing stability.
                        (B) Public notice.--The Secretary shall notify the
                    public through the Federal Register or other
                    appropriate means of any waiver or alternative
                    requirement under this paragraph, and that such public
                    notice shall be provided, at a minimum, on the internet
                    at the appropriate Government website or through other
                    electronic media, as determined by the Secretary.
                        (C) Eligibility requirements.--Eligibility for
                    rental assistance or housing relocation and
                    stabilization services shall not be restricted based
                    upon the prior receipt of assistance under the program
                    during the preceding three years.
                (2) Public hearings.--
                        (A) Inapplicability of in-person hearing
                    requirements during the covid-19 emergency.--
                                (i) In general.--A recipient under this
                            section shall not be required to hold in-person
                            public hearings in connection with its citizen
                            participation plan, but shall provide citizens
                            with notice, including publication of its plan
                            for carrying out this section on the internet,
                            and a reasonable opportunity to comment of not
                            less than 5 days.
                                (ii) Resumption of in-person hearing
                            requirements.--After the period beginning on
                            the date of enactment of this Act and ending on
                            the date of the termination by the Federal
                            Emergency Management Agency of the emergency
                            declared on March 13, 2020, by the President
                            under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief
                            and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 4121 et
                            seq.) relating to the Coronavirus Disease 2019
                            (COVID-19) pandemic, and after the period
                            described in subparagraph (B), the Secretary
                            shall direct recipients under this section to
                            resume pre-crisis public hearing requirements.
                        (B) Virtual public hearings.--
                                (i) In general.--During the period that
                            national or local health authorities recommend
                            social distancing and limiting public
                            gatherings for public health reasons, a
                            recipient may fulfill applicable public hearing
                            requirements for all grants from funds made
                            available pursuant to this section by carrying
                            out virtual public hearings.
                                (ii) Requirements.--Any virtual hearings
                            held under clause (i) by a recipient under this
                            section shall provide reasonable notification
                            and access for citizens in accordance with the
                            recipient's certifications, timely responses
                            from local officials to all citizen questions
                            and issues, and public access to all questions
                            and responses.
        (m) Consultation.--In addition to any other citizen participation
    and consultation requirements, in developing and implementing a plan to
    carry out this section, each recipient of funds made available pursuant
    to this section shall consult with the applicable Continuum or
    Continuums of Care for the area served by the recipient and
    organizations representing underserved communities and populations and
    organizations with expertise in affordable housing, fair housing, and
    services for people with disabilities.
        (n) Administration.--
                (1) By secretary.--Of any amounts made available pursuant
            to subsection (a)--
                        (A) not more than the lesser of 0.5 percent, or
                    $15,000,000, may be used by the Secretary for staffing,
                    training, technical assistance, technology, monitoring,
                    research, and evaluation activities necessary to carry
                    out the program carried out under this section, and
                    such amounts shall remain available until September 30,
                    2024; and
                        (B) not more than $2,000,000 shall be available to
                    the Office of the Inspector General for audits and
                    investigations of the program authorized under this
                    section.
                (2) By recipients.--Notwithstanding section 576.108 of
            title 24 of the Code of Federal Regulations, with respect to
            amounts made available pursuant to this section, a recipient
            may use up to 10 percent of the recipient's grant for payment
            of administrative costs related to the planning and execution
            of activities.

    SEC. 110202. HOMEOWNER ASSISTANCE FUND.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Fund.--The term ``Fund'' means the Homeowner Assistance
            Fund established under subsection (b).
                (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of the Treasury.
                (3) State.--The term ``State'' means any State of the
            United States, the District of Columbia, any territory of the
            United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin
            Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands.
        (b) Establishment of Fund.--There is established at the Department
    of the Treasury a Homeowner Assistance Fund to provide such funds as
    are made available under subsection (g) to State housing finance
    agencies for the purpose of preventing homeowner mortgage defaults,
    foreclosures, and displacements of individuals and families
    experiencing financial hardship after January 21, 2020.
        (c) Allocation of Funds.--
                (1) Administration.--Of any amounts made available for the
            Fund, the Secretary of the Treasury may allocate, in the
            aggregate, an amount not exceeding 5 percent--
                        (A) to the Office of Financial Stability
                    established under section 101(a) of the Emergency
                    Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5211(a))
                    to administer and oversee the Fund, and to provide
                    technical assistance to States for the creation and
                    implementation of State programs to administer
                    assistance from the Fund; and
                        (B) to the Inspector General of the Department of
                    the Treasury for oversight of the program under this
                    section.
                (2) For states.--The Secretary shall establish such
            criteria as are necessary to allocate the funds available
            within the Fund for each State. The Secretary shall allocate
            such funds among all States taking into consideration the
            number of unemployment claims within a State relative to the
            nationwide number of unemployment claims.
                (3) Small state minimum.--The amount allocated for each
            State shall not be less than $250,000,000.
                (4) Set-aside for insular areas.--Notwithstanding any other
            provision of this section, of the amounts appropriated under
            subsection (g), the Secretary shall reserve $200,000,000 to be
            disbursed to Guam, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and the
            Northern Mariana Islands based on each such territory's share
            of the combined total population of all such territories, as
            determined by the Secretary. For the purposes of this
            paragraph, population shall be determined based on the most
            recent year for which data are available from the United States
            Census Bureau.
                (5) Set-aside for indian tribes and native hawaiians.--
                        (A) Indian tribes.--Notwithstanding any other
                    provision of this section, of the amounts appropriated
                    under subsection (g), the Secretary shall use 5 percent
                    to make grants in accordance with subsection (f) to
                    eligible recipients for the purposes described in
                    subsection (e)(1).
                        (B) Native hawaiians.-- Of the funds set aside
                    under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall use 0.3
                    percent to make grants to the Department of Hawaiian
                    Home Lands in accordance with subsection (f) for the
                    purposes described in subsection (e)(1).
        (d) Disbursement of Funds.--
                (1) Administration.--Except for amounts made available for
            assistance under subsection (f), State housing finance agencies
            shall be primarily responsible for administering amounts
            disbursed from the Fund, but may delegate responsibilities and
            sub-allocate amounts to community development financial
            institutions and State agencies that administer Low-Income Home
            Energy Assistance Program of the Department of Health and Human
            Services.
                (2) Notice of funding.--The Secretary shall provide public
            notice of the amounts that will be made available to each State
            and the method used for determining such amounts not later than
            the expiration of the 14-day period beginning on the date of
            the enactment of this Act of enactment.
                (3) SHFA plans.--
                        (A) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive funding
                    allocated for a State under the section, a State
                    housing finance agency for the State shall submit to
                    the Secretary a plan for the implementation of State
                    programs to administer, in part or in full, the amount
                    of funding the state is eligible to receive, which
                    shall provide for the commencement of receipt of
                    applications by homeowners for assistance, and funding
                    of such applications, not later than the expiration of
                    the 6-month period beginning upon the approval under
                    this paragraph of such plan.
                        (B) Multiple plans.--. A State housing finance
                    agency may submit multiple plans, each covering a
                    separate portion of funding for which the State is
                    eligible.
                        (C) Timing.-- The Secretary shall approve or
                    disapprove a plan within 30 days after the plan's
                    submission and, if disapproved, explain why the plan
                    could not be approved.
                        (D) Disbursement upon approval.--The Secretary
                    shall disburse to a State housing finance agency the
                    appropriate amount of funding upon approval of the
                    agency's plan.
                        (E) Amendments.--A State housing finance agency may
                    subsequently amend a plan that has previously been
                    approved, provided that any plan amendment shall be
                    subject to the approval of the Secretary. The Secretary
                    shall approve any plan amendment or disapprove such
                    amendment explain why the plan amendment could not be
                    approved within 45 days after submission to the
                    Secretary of such amendment.
                        (F) Technical assistance.--The Secretary shall
                    provide technical assistance for any State housing
                    finance agency that twice fails to have a submitted
                    plan approved.
                (4) Plan templates.--The Secretary shall, not later than 30
            days after the date of the enactment of this Act, publish
            templates that States may utilize in drafting the plans
            required under paragraph (3)(A). The template plans shall
            include standard program terms and requirements, as well as any
            required legal language, which State housing finance agencies
            may modify with the consent of the Secretary.
        (e) Permissible Uses of Fund.--
                (1) In general.--Funds made available to State housing
            finance agencies pursuant to this section may be used for the
            purposes established under subsection (b), which may include--
                        (A) mortgage payment assistance, including
                    financial assistance to allow a borrower to reinstate
                    their mortgage or to achieve a more affordable mortgage
                    payment, which may include principal reduction or rate
                    reduction, provided that any mortgage payment
                    assistance is tailored to a borrower's needs and their
                    ability to repay, and takes into consideration the loss
                    mitigation options available to the borrower;
                        (B) assistance with payment of taxes, hazard
                    insurance, flood insurance, mortgage insurance, or
                    homeowners' association fees;
                        (C) utility payment assistance, including electric,
                    gas, water, and internet service, including broadband
                    internet access service (as such term is defined in
                    section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations
                    (or any successor regulation));
                        (D) reimbursement of funds expended by a State or
                    local government during the period beginning on January
                    21, 2020, and ending on the date that the first funds
                    are disbursed by the State under the Fund, for the
                    purpose of providing housing or utility assistance to
                    individuals or otherwise providing funds to prevent
                    foreclosure or eviction of a homeowner or prevent
                    mortgage delinquency or loss of housing or critical
                    utilities as a response to the coronavirus disease 2019
                    (COVID-19) pandemic; and
                        (E) any other assistance for homeowners to prevent
                    eviction, mortgage delinquency or default, foreclosure,
                    or the loss of essential utility services.
                (2) Targeting.--
                        (A) Requirement.--Not less than 60 percent of
                    amounts made available for each State or other entity
                    allocated amounts under subsection (c) shall be used
                    for activities under paragraph (1) that assist
                    homeowners having incomes equal to or less than 80
                    percent of the area median income.
                        (B) Determination of income.-- In determining the
                    income of a household for purposes of this paragraph,
                    income shall be considered to include only income that
                    the household is receiving at the time of application
                    for assistance from the Fund and any income recently
                    terminated shall not be included, except that for
                    purposes of households receiving assistance for
                    arrearages income shall include only the income that
                    the household was receiving at the time such arrearages
                    were incurred.
                        (C) Language assistance.--Each State housing
                    finance agency or other entity allocated amounts under
                    subsection (c) shall make available to each applicant
                    for assistance from amounts from the Fund language
                    assistance in any language for which such language
                    assistance is available to the State housing finance
                    agency or entity in and shall provide notice to each
                    such applicant that such language assistance is
                    available.
                (3) Administrative expenses.--Not more than 15 percent of
            the amount allocated to a State pursuant to subsection (c) may
            be used by a State housing financing agency for administrative
            expenses. Any amounts allocated to administrative expenses that
            are no longer necessary for administrative expenses may be used
            in accordance with paragraph (1).
        (f) Tribal and Native Hawaiian Assistance.--
                (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Department of hawaiian home lands.--The term
                    ``Department of Hawaiian Home Lands'' has the meaning
                    given the term in section 801 of the Native American
                    Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996
                    (42 U.S.C. 4221).
                        (B) Eligible recipient.--The term ``eligible
                    recipient'' means any entity eligible to receive a
                    grant under section 101 of the Native American Housing
                    Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25
                    U.S.C. 4111).
                (2) Requirements.--
                        (A) Allocation.--Except for the funds set aside
                    under subsection (c)(5)(B), the Secretary shall
                    allocate the funds set aside under subsection (c)(5)(A)
                    using the allocation formula described in subpart D of
                    part 1000 of title 24, Code of Federal Regulations (or
                    any successor regulations).
                        (B) Native hawaiians.--The Secretary shall use the
                    funds made available under subsection (c)(5)(B) in
                    accordance with part 1006 of title 24, Code of Federal
                    Regulations (or successor regulations).
                (3) Transfer.--The Secretary shall transfer any funds made
            available under subsection (c)(5) that have not been allocated
            by an eligible recipient or the Department of Hawaiian Home
            Lands, as applicable, to provide the assistance described in
            subsection (e)(1) by December 31, 2030, to the Secretary of
            Housing and Urban Development to carry out the Native American
            Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act of 1996 (25
            U.S.C. 4101 et seq.).
        (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Homeowner Assistance Fund established under
    subsection (b), $75,000,000,000, to remain available until expended.
        (h) Use of Housing Finance Agency Innovation Fund for the Hardest
    Hit Housing Markets Funds.--A State housing finance agency may
    reallocate any administrative or programmatic funds it has received as
    an allocation from the Housing Finance Agency Innovation Fund for the
    Hardest Hit Housing Markets created pursuant to section 101(a) of the
    Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5211(a)) that
    have not been otherwise allocated or disbursed as of the date of
    enactment of this Act to supplement any administrative or programmatic
    funds received from the Housing Assistance Fund. Such reallocated funds
    shall not be considered when allocating resources from the Housing
    Assistance Fund using the process established under subsection (c) and
    shall remain available for the uses permitted and under the terms and
    conditions established by the contract with Secretary created pursuant
    to subsection (d)(1) and the terms of subsection (i).
        (i) Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary shall provide public
    reports not less frequently than quarterly regarding the use of funds
    provided by the Homeowner Assistance Fund. Such reports shall include
    the following data by State and by program within each State, both for
    the past quarter and throughout the life of the program--
                (1) the amount of funds allocated;
                (2) the amount of funds disbursed;
                (3) the number of households and individuals assisted;
                (4) the acceptance rate of applicants;
                (5) the type or types of assistance provided to each
            household;
                (6) whether the household assisted had a federally backed
            loan and identification of the Federal entity backing such
            loan;
                (7) the average amount of funding provided per household
            receiving assistance and per type of assistance provided;
                (8) the average number of monthly payments that were
            covered by the funding amount that a household received, as
            applicable, disaggregated by type of assistance provided;
                (9) the income level of each household receiving
            assistance; and
                (10) the outcome 12 months after the household has received
            assistance.
    Each report under this subsection shall disaggregate the information
    provided under paragraphs (3) through (10) by State, zip code, racial
    and ethnic composition of the household, and whether or not the person
    from the household applying for assistance speaks English as a second
    language.

    SEC. 110203. PROTECTING RENTERS AND HOMEOWNERS FROM EVICTIONS AND
                  FORECLOSURES.

        (a) Eviction Moratorium.--The CARES Act is amended by striking
    section 4024 (15 U.S.C. 9058; Public Law 116-136; 134 Stat. 492) and
    inserting the following new section:

    ``SEC. 4024. TEMPORARY MORATORIUM ON EVICTION FILINGS.

        ``(a) Congressional Findings.--The Congress finds that--
                ``(1) according to the 2018 American Community Survey, 36
            percent of households in the United States--more than 43
            million households--are renters;
                ``(2) in 2019 alone, renters in the United States paid $512
            billion in rent;
                ``(3) according to the Joint Center for Housing Studies of
            Harvard University, 20.8 million renters in the United States
            spent more than 30 percent of their incomes on housing in 2018
            and 10.9 million renters spent more than 50 percent of their
            incomes on housing in the same year;
                ``(4) according to data from the Department of Labor, more
            than 30 million people have filed for unemployment since the
            COVID-19 pandemic began;
                ``(5) the impacts of the spread of COVID-19, which is now
            considered a global pandemic, are expected to negatively impact
            the incomes of potentially millions of renter households,
            making it difficult for them to pay their rent on time; and
                ``(6) evictions in the current environment would increase
            homelessness and housing instability which would be
            counterproductive towards the public health goals of keeping
            individuals in their homes to the greatest extent possible.
        ``(b) Moratorium.--During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and ending 12 months after such date of
    enactment, the lessor of a covered dwelling located in such State may
    not make, or cause to be made, any filing with the court of
    jurisdiction to initiate a legal action to recover possession of the
    covered dwelling from the tenant for nonpayment of rent or other fees
    or charges.
        ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section, the following
    definitions shall apply:
                ``(1) Covered dwelling.--The term `covered dwelling' means
            a dwelling that is occupied by a tenant--
                        ``(A) pursuant to a residential lease; or
                        ``(B) without a lease or with a lease terminable at
                    will under State law.
                ``(2) Dwelling.--The term `dwelling' has the meaning given
            such term in section 802 of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C.
            3602) and includes houses and dwellings described in section
            803(b) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 3603(b)).
        ``(d) Notice to Vacate After Moratorium Expiration Date.--After the
    expiration of the period described in subsection (b), the lessor of a
    covered dwelling may not require the tenant to vacate the covered
    dwelling by reason of nonpayment of rent or other fees or charges
    before the expiration of the 30-day period that begins upon the
    provision by the lessor to the tenant, after the expiration of the
    period described in subsection (b), of a notice to vacate the covered
    dwelling.''.
        (b) Mortgage Relief.--
                (1) Forbearance and foreclosure moratorium for covered
            mortgage loans.--Section 4022 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9056)
            is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Federally backed mortgage loan''
                    each place such term appears and inserting ``covered
                    mortgage loan''; and
                        (B) in subsection (a)--
                                (i) by amending paragraph (2) to read as
                            follows:
                ``(2) Covered mortgage loan.--The term `covered mortgage
            loan' means any credit transaction that is secured by a
            mortgage, deed of trust, or other equivalent consensual
            security interest on a 1- to 4-unit dwelling or on residential
            real property that includes a 1- to 4-unit dwelling, except
            that it shall not include a credit transaction under an open
            end credit plan other than a reverse mortgage.''; and
                                (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Covered period.--With respect to a loan, the term
            `covered period' means the period beginning on the date of
            enactment of this Act and ending 12 months after such date of
            enactment.''.
                (2) Automatic forbearance for delinquent borrowers.--
            Section 4022(c) of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9056(c)), as
            amended by paragraph (5) of this subsection, is further amended
            by adding at the end the following:
                ``(9) Automatic forbearance for delinquent borrowers.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other law
                    governing forbearance relief--
                                ``(i) any borrower whose covered mortgage
                            loan became 60 days delinquent between March
                            13, 2020, and the date of enactment of this
                            paragraph, and who has not already received a
                            forbearance under subsection (b), shall
                            automatically be granted a 60-day forbearance
                            that begins on the date of enactment of this
                            paragraph, provided that a borrower shall not
                            be considered delinquent for purposes of this
                            paragraph while making timely payments or
                            otherwise performing under a trial modification
                            or other loss mitigation agreement; and
                                ``(ii) any borrower whose covered mortgage
                            loan becomes 60 days delinquent between the
                            date of enactment of this paragraph and the end
                            of the covered period, and who has not already
                            received a forbearance under subsection (b),
                            shall automatically be granted a 60-day
                            forbearance that begins on the 60th day of
                            delinquency, provided that a borrower shall not
                            be considered delinquent for purposes of this
                            paragraph while making timely payments or
                            otherwise performing under a trial modification
                            or other loss mitigation agreement.
                        ``(B) Initial extension.--An automatic forbearance
                    provided under subparagraph (A) shall be extended for
                    up to an additional 120 days upon the borrower's
                    request, oral or written, submitted to the borrower's
                    servicer affirming that the borrower is experiencing a
                    financial hardship that prevents the borrower from
                    making timely payments on the covered mortgage loan
                    due, directly or indirectly, to the COVID-19 emergency.
                        ``(C) Subsequent extension.--A forbearance extended
                    under subparagraph (B) shall be extended for up to an
                    additional 180 days, up to a maximum of 360 days
                    (including the period of automatic forbearance), upon
                    the borrower's request, oral or written, submitted to
                    the borrower's servicer affirming that the borrower is
                    experiencing a financial hardship that prevents the
                    borrower from making timely payments on the covered
                    mortgage loan due, directly or indirectly, to the
                    COVID-19 emergency.
                        ``(D) Right to elect to continue making payments.--
                    With respect to a forbearance provided under this
                    paragraph, the borrower of such loan may elect to
                    continue making regular payments on the loan. A
                    borrower who makes such election shall be offered a
                    loss mitigation option pursuant to subsection (d)
                    within 30 days of resuming regular payments to address
                    any payment deficiency during the forbearance.
                        ``(E) Right to shorten forbearance.--At a
                    borrower's request, any period of forbearance provided
                    under this paragraph may be shortened. A borrower who
                    makes such a request shall be offered a loss mitigation
                    option pursuant to subsection (d) within 30 days of
                    resuming regular payments to address any payment
                    deficiency during the forbearance.
                ``(10) Automatic forbearance for certain reverse mortgage
            loans.--
                        ``(A) In general.--When any covered mortgage loan
                    which is also a federally-insured reverse mortgage
                    loan, during the covered period, is due and payable due
                    to the death of the last borrower or end of a deferral
                    period or eligible to be called due and payable due to
                    a property charge default, or if the borrower defaults
                    on a property charge repayment plan, or if the borrower
                    defaults for failure to complete property repairs, or
                    if an obligation of the borrower under the Security
                    Instrument is not performed, the mortgagee
                    automatically shall be granted a six-month extension
                    of--
                                ``(i) the mortgagee's deadline to request
                            due and payable status from the Department of
                            Housing and Urban Development;
                                ``(ii) the mortgage's deadline to send
                            notification to the mortgagor or his or her
                            heirs that the loan is due and payable;
                                ``(iii) the deadline to initiate
                            foreclosure;
                                ``(iv) any reasonable diligence period
                            related to foreclosure or the Mortgagee
                            Optional Election;
                                ``(v) if applicable, the deadline to obtain
                            the due and payable appraisal; and
                                ``(vi) any claim submission deadline,
                            including the 6-month acquired property
                            marketing period.
                        ``(B) Forbearance period.--The mortgagee shall not
                    request due and payable status from the Secretary of
                    Housing and Urban Development nor initiate foreclosure
                    during this six-month period described under
                    subparagraph (A), which shall be considered a
                    forbearance period.
                        ``(C) Extension.--A forbearance provided under
                    subparagraph (B) and related deadline extension
                    authorized under subparagraph (A) shall be extended for
                    an additional 180 days upon--
                                ``(i) the borrower's request, oral or
                            written, submitted to the borrower's servicer
                            affirming that the borrower is experiencing a
                            financial hardship that prevents the borrower
                            from making payments on property charges,
                            completing property repairs, or performing an
                            obligation of the borrower under the Security
                            Instrument due, directly or indirectly, to the
                            COVID-19 emergency;
                                ``(ii) a non-borrowing spouse's request,
                            oral or written, submitted to the servicer
                            affirming that the non-borrowing spouse has
                            been unable to satisfy all criteria for the
                            Mortgagee Optional Election program due,
                            directly or indirectly, to the COVID-19
                            emergency, or to perform all actions necessary
                            to become an eligible non-borrowing spouse
                            following the death of all borrowers; or
                                ``(iii) a successor-in-interest of the
                            borrower's request, oral or written, submitted
                            to the servicer affirming the heir's difficulty
                            satisfying the reverse mortgage loan due,
                            directly or indirectly, to the COVID-19
                            emergency.
                        ``(D) Curtailment of debenture interest.--Where any
                    covered mortgage loan which is also a federally insured
                    reverse mortgage loan is in default during the covered
                    period and subject to a prior event which provides for
                    curtailment of debenture interest in connection with a
                    claim for insurance benefits, the curtailment of
                    debenture interest shall be suspended during any
                    forbearance period provided herein.''.
                (3) Additional foreclosure and repossession protections.--
            Section 4022(c) of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9056(c)) is
            amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``may not
                    initiate any judicial or non-judicial foreclosure
                    process, move for a foreclosure judgment or order of
                    sale, or execute a foreclosure-related eviction or
                    foreclosure sale for not less than the 60-day period
                    beginning on March 18, 2020'' and inserting ``may not
                    initiate or proceed with any judicial or non-judicial
                    foreclosure process, schedule a foreclosure sale, move
                    for a foreclosure judgment or order of sale, execute a
                    foreclosure related eviction or foreclosure sale for
                    six months after the date of enactment of the COVID-19
                    HERO Act''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Repossession moratorium.--In the case of personal
            property, including any recreational or motor vehicle, used as
            a dwelling, no person may use any judicial or non-judicial
            procedure to repossess or otherwise take possession of such
            property for six months after date of enactment of this
            paragraph.''.
                (4) Mortgage forbearance reforms.--Section 4022 of the
            CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9056) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (b), by striking paragraphs (1),
                    (2), and (3) and inserting the following:
                ``(1) In general.--During the covered period, a borrower
            with a covered mortgage loan who has not obtained automatic
            forbearance pursuant to this section and who is experiencing a
            financial hardship that prevents the borrower from making
            timely payments on the covered mortgage loan due, directly or
            indirectly, to the COVID-19 emergency may request forbearance
            on the loan, regardless of delinquency status, by--
                        ``(A) submitting a request, orally or in writing,
                    to the servicer of the loan; and
                        ``(B) affirming that the borrower is experiencing a
                    financial hardship that prevents the borrower from
                    making timely payments on the covered mortgage loan
                    due, directly or indirectly, to the COVID-19 emergency.
                ``(2) Duration of forbearance.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Upon a request by a borrower to
                    a servicer for forbearance under paragraph (1), such
                    forbearance shall be granted by the servicer for the
                    period requested by the borrower, up to an initial
                    length of 180 days, the length of which shall be
                    extended by the servicer, at the request of the
                    borrower for the period or periods requested, for a
                    total forbearance period of up to 12-months.
                        ``(B) Minimum forbearance amounts.--For purposes of
                    granting a forbearance under this paragraph, a servicer
                    may grant an initial forbearance with a term of not
                    less than 90 days, provided that it is automatically
                    extended for an additional 90 days unless the servicer
                    confirms the borrower does not want to renew the
                    forbearance or that the borrower is no longer
                    experiencing a financial hardship that prevents the
                    borrower from making timely mortgage payments due,
                    directly or indirectly, to the COVID-19 emergency.
                        ``(C) Right to shorten forbearance.--At a
                    borrower's request, any period of forbearance described
                    under this paragraph may be shortened. A borrower who
                    makes such a request shall be offered a loss mitigation
                    option pursuant to subsection (d) within 30 days of
                    resuming regular payments to address any payment
                    deficiency during the forbearance.
                ``(3) Accrual of interest or fees.--A servicer shall not
            charge a borrower any fees, penalties, or interest (beyond the
            amounts scheduled or calculated as if the borrower made all
            contractual payments on time and in full under the terms of the
            mortgage contract) in connection with a forbearance, provided
            that a servicer may offer the borrower a modification option at
            the end of a forbearance period granted hereunder that includes
            the capitalization of past due principal and interest and
            escrow payments as long as the borrower's principal and
            interest payment under such modification remains at or below
            the contractual principal and interest payments owed under the
            terms of the mortgage contract before such forbearance period
            except as the result of a change in the index of an adjustable
            rate mortgage.
                ``(4) Communication with servicers.--Any communication
            between a borrower and a servicer described under this section
            may be made in writing or orally, at the borrower's choice.
                ``(5) Communication with borrowers with a disability.--Upon
            request from a borrower, servicers shall communicate with
            borrowers who have a disability in the borrower's preferred
            method of communication. For purposes of this paragraph, the
            term `disability' has the meaning given that term in the Fair
            Housing Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or
            the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.''; and
                        (B) in subsection (c), by amending paragraph (1) to
                    read as follows:
                ``(1) No documentation required.--A servicer of a covered
            mortgage loan shall not require any documentation with respect
            to a forbearance under this section other than the borrower's
            affirmation (oral or written) to a financial hardship that
            prevents the borrower from making timely payments on the
            covered mortgage loan due, directly or indirectly, to the
            COVID-19 emergency. An oral request for forbearance and oral
            affirmation of hardship by the borrower shall be sufficient for
            the borrower to obtain or extend a forbearance.''.
                (5) Other servicer requirements during forbearance.--
            Section 4022(c) of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9056(c)), as
            amended by paragraph (3) of this subsection, is further amended
            by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) Forbearance terms notice.--Within 30 days of a
            servicer of a covered mortgage loan providing forbearance to a
            borrower under subsection (b) or paragraph (9) or (10), or 10
            days if the forbearance is for a term of less than 60 days, but
            only where the forbearance was provided in response to a
            borrower's request for forbearance or when an automatic
            forbearance was initially provided under paragraph (9) or (10),
            and not when an existing forbearance is automatically extended,
            the servicer shall provide the borrower with a notice in
            accordance with the terms in paragraph (5).
                ``(5) Contents of notice.--The written notice required
            under paragraph (4) shall state in plain language--
                        ``(A) the specific terms of the forbearance;
                        ``(B) the beginning and ending dates of the
                    forbearance;
                        ``(C) that the borrower is eligible for up to 12
                    months of forbearance;
                        ``(D) that the borrower may request an extension of
                    the forbearance unless the borrower will have reached
                    the maximum period at the end of the forbearance;
                        ``(E) that the borrower may request that the
                    initial or extended period be shortened at any time;
                        ``(F) that the borrower should contact the servicer
                    before the end of the forbearance period;
                        ``(G) a description of the loss mitigation options
                    that may be available to the borrower at the end of the
                    forbearance period based on the borrower's specific
                    loan;
                        ``(H) information on how to find a housing
                    counseling agency approved by the Department of Housing
                    and Urban Development;
                        ``(I) in the case of a forbearance provided
                    pursuant to paragraph (9) or (10), that the forbearance
                    was automatically provided and how to contact the
                    servicer to make arrangements for further assistance,
                    including any renewal; and
                        ``(J) where applicable, that the forbearance is
                    subject to an automatic extension including the terms
                    of any such automatic extensions and when any further
                    extension would require a borrower request.
                ``(6) Treatment of escrow accounts.--During any forbearance
            provided under this section, a servicer shall pay or advance
            funds to make disbursements in a timely manner from any escrow
            account established on the covered mortgage loan.
                ``(7) Notification for borrowers.--During the period that
            begins 90 days after the date of the enactment of this
            paragraph and ends at the end of the covered period, each
            servicer of a covered mortgage loan shall be required to--
                        ``(A) make available in a clear and conspicuous
                    manner on their webpage accurate information, in
                    English and Spanish, for borrowers regarding the
                    availability of forbearance as provided under
                    subsection (b); and
                        ``(B) notify every borrower whose payments on a
                    covered mortgage loan are delinquent in any oral
                    communication with or to the borrower that the borrower
                    may be eligible to request forbearance as provided
                    under subsection (b), except that such notice shall not
                    be required if the borrower already has requested
                    forbearance under subsection (b).
                ``(8) Certain treatment under respa.--As long as a
            borrower's payment on a covered mortgage loan was not more than
            30 days delinquent on March 13, 2020, a servicer may not deem
            the borrower as delinquent while a forbearance granted under
            subsection (b) is in effect for purposes of the application of
            sections 6 and 10 of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act
            and any applicable regulations.''.
                (6) Post-forbearance loss mitigation.--
                        (A) Amendment to cares act.--Section 4022 of the
                    CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9056) is amended by adding at the
                    end the following:
        ``(d) Post-forbearance Loss Mitigation.--
                ``(1) Notice of availability of additional forbearance.--
            With respect to any covered mortgage loan as to which
            forbearance under this section has been granted and not
            otherwise extended, including by automatic extension, a
            servicer shall, no later than 30 days before the end of the
            forbearance period, in writing, notify the borrower that
            additional forbearance may be available and how to request such
            forbearance, except that no such notice is required where the
            borrower already has requested an extension of the forbearance
            period, is subject to automatic extension pursuant to
            subsection (b)(2)(B), or no additional forbearance is
            available.
                ``(2) Loss mitigation offer before expiration of
            forbearance.--No later than 30 days before the end of any
            forbearance period that has not been extended or 30 days after
            a request by a consumer to terminate the forbearance, which
            time shall be before the servicer initiates or engages in any
            foreclosure activity listed in subsection (c)(2), including
            incurring or charging to a borrower any fees or corporate
            advances related to a foreclosure, the servicer shall, in
            writing--
                        ``(A) offer the borrower a loss mitigation option,
                    without the charging of any fees or penalties other
                    than interest, such that the borrower's principal and
                    interest payment remains the same as it was prior to
                    the forbearance, subject to any adjustment of the index
                    pursuant to the terms of an adjustable rate mortgage,
                    and that either--
                                ``(i) defers the payment of total
                            arrearages, including any escrow advances, to
                            the end of the existing term of the loan,
                            without the charging or collection of any
                            additional interest on the deferred amounts; or
                                ``(ii) extends the term of the mortgage
                            loan, and capitalizes, defers, or forgives all
                            escrow advances and other arrearages;
                    provided, however, that the servicer may offer the
                    borrower a loss mitigation option that reduces the
                    principal and interest payment on the loan and
                    capitalizes, defers, or forgives all escrow advances or
                    arrearages if the servicer has information indicating
                    that the borrower cannot resume the pre-forbearance
                    mortgage payments; and
                        ``(B) concurrent with the loss mitigation offer in
                    subparagraph (A), notify the borrower that the borrower
                    has the right to be evaluated for other loss mitigation
                    options if the borrower is not able to make the payment
                    under the option offered in subparagraph (A).
                ``(3) Evaluation for loss mitigation prior to foreclosure
            initiation.--Before a servicer may initiate or engage in any
            foreclosure activity listed in subsection (c)(2), including
            incurring or charging to a borrower any fees or corporate
            advances related to a foreclosure on the basis that the
            borrower has failed to perform under the loss mitigation offer
            in paragraph (2)(A) within the first 90 days after the option
            is offered, including a failure to accept the loss mitigation
            offer in paragraph (2)(A), the servicer shall--
                        ``(A) unless the borrower has already submitted a
                    complete application that the servicer is reviewing--
                                ``(i) notify the borrower in writing of the
                            documents and information, if any, needed by
                            the servicer to enable the servicer to consider
                            the borrower for all available loss mitigation
                            options;
                                ``(ii) exercise reasonable diligence to
                            obtain the documents and information needed to
                            complete the borrower's loss mitigation
                            application;
                        ``(B) upon receipt of a complete application or if,
                    despite the servicer's exercise of reasonable
                    diligence, the loss mitigation application remains
                    incomplete sixty days after the notice in paragraph
                    (2)(A) is sent, conduct an evaluation of the complete
                    or incomplete loss mitigation application without
                    reference to whether the borrower has previously
                    submitted a complete loss mitigation application and
                    offer the borrower all available loss mitigation
                    options for which the borrower qualifies under
                    applicable investor guidelines, including guidelines
                    regarding required documentation.
                ``(4) Effect on future requests for loss mitigation
            review.--An application, offer, or evaluation for loss
            mitigation under this section shall not be the basis for the
            denial of a borrower's application as duplicative or for a
            reduction in the borrower's appeal rights under Regulation X
            (12 C.F.R. 1024) in regard to any loss mitigation application
            submitted after the servicer has complied with the requirements
            of paragraphs (2) and (3).
                ``(5) Safe harbor.--Any loss mitigation option authorized
            by the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home
            Loan Corporation, or the Federal Housing Administration that
            either--
                        ``(A) defers the payment of total arrearages,
                    including any escrow advances, to the end of the
                    existing term of the loan, without the charging or
                    collection of any additional interest on the deferred
                    amounts, or
                        ``(B) extends the term of the mortgage loan, and
                    capitalizes, defers, or forgives all escrow advances
                    and other arrearages, without the charging of any fees
                    or penalties beyond interest on any amount capitalized
                    into the loan principal,
            shall be deemed to comply with the requirements of paragraph
            (1)(B).
                ``(6) Home retention options for certain reverse mortgage
            loans.--
                        ``(A) In general.--For a covered mortgage loan
                    which is also a federally-insured reverse mortgage
                    loan, a servicer's conduct shall be deemed to comply
                    with this section provided that if the loan is eligible
                    to be called due and payable due to a property charge
                    default, the mortgagee shall, as a precondition to
                    sending a due and payable request to the Secretary or
                    initiating or continuing a foreclosure process--
                                ``(i) make a good faith effort to
                            communicate with the borrower regarding
                            available home retention options to cure the
                            property charge default, including encouraging
                            the borrower to apply for home retention
                            options; and
                                ``(ii) consider the borrower for all
                            available home retention options as allowed by
                            the Secretary.
                        ``(B) Permissible repayment plans.--The Secretary
                    shall amend its allowable home retention options to
                    permit a repayment plan of up to 120 months in length,
                    and to permit a repayment plan without regard to prior
                    defaults on repayment plans.
                        ``(C) Limitation on interest curtailment.--The
                    Secretary may not curtail interest paid to mortgagees
                    who engage in loss mitigation or home retention actions
                    through interest curtailment during such loss
                    mitigation or home retention review or during the
                    period when a loss mitigation or home retention plan is
                    in effect and ending 90 days after any such plan
                    terminates.''.
                        (B) Amendment to housing act of 1949.--Section 505
                    of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1475) is
                    amended--
                                (i) by striking the section heading and
                            inserting ``loss mitigation and foreclosure
                            procedures'';
                                (ii) in subsection (a), by striking the
                            section designation and all that follows
                            through ``During any'' and inserting the
                            following:
        ``Sec. 505. (a) Moratorium-- (1) In determining a borrower's
    eligibility for relief, the Secretary shall make all eligibility
    decisions based on the borrower's household's income, expenses, and
    circumstances.
        ``(2) During any''.
                                (iii) by redesignating subsection (b) as
                            subsection (c); and
                                (iv) by inserting after subsection (a) the
                            following new subsection:
        ``(b) Loan Modification.-- (1) Notwithstanding any other provision
    of this title, for any loan made under section 502 or 504, the
    Secretary may modify the interest rate and extend the term of such loan
    for up to 30 years from the date of such modification.
        ``(2) At the end of any moratorium period granted under this
    section or under the COVID-19 HERO Act, the Secretary shall determine
    whether the borrower can reasonably resume making principal and
    interest payments after the Secretary modifies the borrower's loan
    obligations in accordance with paragraph (1).''.
                (7) Multifamily mortgage forbearance.--Section 4023 of the
            CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9057) is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``Federally backed multifamily
                    mortgage loan'' each place such term appears and
                    inserting ``multifamily mortgage loan'';
                        (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``during'' and
                    inserting ``due, directly or indirectly, to'';
                        (C) in subsection (c)(1)--
                                (i) in subparagraph (A), by adding ``and''
                            at the end; and
                                (ii) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C)
                            and inserting the following:
                        ``(B) provide the forbearance for up to the end of
                    the period described under section 4024(b).'';
                        (D) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection
                    (g);
                        (E) by inserting after subsection (e) the
                    following:
        ``(f) Treatment After Forbearance.--With respect to a multifamily
    mortgage loan provided a forbearance under this section, the servicer
    of such loan--
                ``(1) shall provide the borrower with a 12-month period
            beginning at the end of such forbearance to become current on
            the payments under such loan;
                ``(2) may not charge any late fees, penalties, or other
            charges with respect to payments on the loan that were due
            during the forbearance period, if such payments are made before
            the end of the 12-month period; and
                ``(3) may not report any adverse information to a credit
            rating agency (as defined under section 603 of the Fair Credit
            Reporting Act with respect to any payments on the loan that
            were due during the forbearance period, if such payments are
            made before the end of the 12-month period.).''; and
                        (F) in subsection (g), as so redesignated--
                                (i) in paragraph (2)--
                                        (I) by striking ``that--'' and all
                                    that follows through ``(A) is secured
                                    by'' and inserting ``that is secured
                                    by'';
                                        (II) by striking ``; and'' and
                                    inserting a period; and
                                        (III) by striking subparagraph (B);
                                    and
                                (ii) by amending paragraph (5) to read as
                            follows:
                ``(5) Covered period.--With respect to a loan, the term
            `covered period' has the meaning given that term under section
            4022(a)(3).''.
                (8) Renter protections during forbearance period.-- A
            borrower that receives a forbearance pursuant to section 4022
            or 4023 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9056 or 9057) may not, for
            the duration of the forbearance--
                        (A) evict or initiate the eviction of a tenant
                    solely for nonpayment of rent or other fees or charges;
                    or
                        (B) charge any late fees, penalties, or other
                    charges to a tenant for late payment of rent.
                (9) Extension of gse patch.--
                        (A) Non-applicability of existing sunset.--Section
                    1026.43(e)(4)(iii)(B) of title 12, Code of Federal
                    Regulations, shall have no force or effect.
                        (B) Extended sunset.--The special rules in section
                    1026.43(e)(4) of title 12, Code of Federal Regulations,
                    shall apply to covered transactions consummated prior
                    to June 1, 2022, or such later date as the Director of
                    the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection may
                    determine, by rule.
                (10) Servicer safe harbor from investor liability.--
                        (A) Safe harbor.--
                                (i) In general.--A servicer of covered
                            mortgage loans or multifamily mortgage loans
                            shall be deemed not to have violated any duty
                            or contractual obligation owed to investors or
                            other parties regarding such mortgage loans on
                            account of offering or implementing in good
                            faith forbearance during the covered period or
                            offering or implementing in good faith post-
                            forbearance loss mitigation (including after
                            the expiration of the covered period) in
                            accordance with the terms of sections 4022 and
                            4023 of the CARES Act to borrowers,
                            respectively, on covered or multifamily
                            mortgage loans that it services and shall not
                            be liable to any party who is owed such a duty
                            or obligation or subject to any injunction,
                            stay, or other equitable relief to such party
                            on account of such offer or implementation of
                            forbearance or post-forbearance loss
                            mitigation.
                                (ii) Other persons.--Any person, including
                            a trustee of a securitization vehicle or other
                            party involved in a securitization or other
                            investment vehicle, who in good faith
                            cooperates with a servicer of covered or
                            multifamily mortgage loans held by that
                            securitization or investment vehicle to comply
                            with the terms of section 4022 and 4023 of the
                            CARES Act, respectively, to borrowers on
                            covered or multifamily mortgage loans owned by
                            the securitization or other investment vehicle
                            shall not be liable to any party who is owed
                            such a duty or obligation or subject to any
                            injunction, stay, or other equitable relief to
                            such party on account of its cooperation with
                            an offer or implementation of forbearance
                            during the covered period or post-forbearance
                            loss mitigation, including after the expiration
                            of the covered period.
                        (B) Standard industry practice.--During the covered
                    period, notwithstanding any contractual restrictions,
                    it is deemed to be standard industry practice for a
                    servicer to offer forbearance or loss mitigation
                    options in accordance with the terms of sections 4022
                    and 4023 of the CARES Act to borrowers, respectively,
                    on all covered or multifamily mortgage loans it
                    services.
                        (C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
                    paragraph may be construed as affecting the liability
                    of a servicer or other person for actual fraud in the
                    servicing of a mortgage loan or for the violation of a
                    State or Federal law.
                        (D) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                                (i) Covered mortgage loan.--The term
                            ``covered mortgage loan'' has the meaning given
                            that term under section 4022(a) of the CARES
                            Act.
                                (ii) Covered period.--The term ``covered
                            period'' has the meaning given that term under
                            section 4023(g) of the CARES Act.
                                (iii) Multifamily mortgage loan.--The term
                            ``multifamily mortgage loan'' has the meaning
                            given that term under section 4023(g) of the
                            CARES Act.
                                (iv) Servicer.--The term ``servicer''--
                                        (I) has the meaning given the term
                                    under section 6(i) of the Real Estate
                                    Settlement Procedures Act of 1974 (12
                                    U.S.C. 2605(i)); and
                                        (II) means a master servicer and a
                                    subservicer, as such terms are defined,
                                    respectively, under section 1024.31 of
                                    title 12, Code of Federal Regulations.
                                (v) Securitization vehicle.--The term
                            ``securitization vehicle'' has the meaning give
                            that term under section 129A(f) of the Truth in
                            Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1639a(f)).
        (c) Bankruptcy Protections.--
                (1) Bankruptcy protections for federal coronavirus relief
            payments.--Section 541(b) of title 11, United States Code, is
            amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (9), in the matter following
                    subparagraph (B), by striking ``or'';
                        (B) in paragraph (10)(C), by striking the period at
                    the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                        (C) by inserting after paragraph (10) the
                    following:
                ``(11) payments made under Federal law relating to the
            national emergency declared by the President under the National
            Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with respect to the
            coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).''.
                (2) Protection against discriminatory treatment of
            homeowners in bankruptcy.--Section 525 of title 11, United
            States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) A person may not be denied any forbearance, assistance, or
    loan modification relief made available to borrowers by a mortgage
    creditor or servicer because the person is or has been a debtor, or has
    received a discharge, in a case under this title.''.
                (3) Increasing the homestead exemption.--Section 522 of
            title 11, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``$15,000''
                    and inserting ``$100,000''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(r) Notwithstanding any other provision of applicable
    nonbankruptcy law, a debtor in any State may exempt from property of
    the estate the property described in subsection (d)(1) not to exceed
    the value in subsection (d)(1) if the exemption for such property
    permitted by applicable nonbankruptcy law is lower than that amount.''.
                (4) Effect of missed mortgage payments on discharge.--
            Section 1328 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by
            adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) A debtor shall not be denied a discharge under this section
    because, as of the date of discharge, the debtor did not make 6 or
    fewer payments directly to the holder of a debt secured by real
    property.
        ``(j) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), upon the debtor's
    request, the court shall grant a discharge of all debts provided for in
    the plan that are dischargeable under subsection (a) if the debtor--
                ``(1) has made payments under a confirmed plan for at least
            1 year; and
                ``(2) is experiencing or has experienced a material
            financial hardship due, directly or indirectly, to the
            coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.''.
                (5) Expanded eligibility for chapter 13.--Section 109(e) of
            title 11, United States Code, is amended--
                        (A) by striking ``$250,000'' each place the term
                    appears and inserting ``$850,000''; and
                        (B) by striking ``$750,000'' each place the term
                    appears and inserting ``$2,600,000''.
                (6) Extended cure period for homeowners harmed by covid-19
            pandemic.--
                        (A) In general.--Chapter 13 of title 11, United
                    States Code, is amended by adding at the end thereof
                    the following:
    ``Sec. 1331. Special provisions related to COVID-19 pandemic
        ``(a) Notwithstanding subsections (b)(2) and (d) of section 1322,
    if the debtor is experiencing or has experienced a material financial
    hardship due, directly or indirectly, to the coronavirus disease 2019
    (COVID-19) pandemic, a plan may provide for the curing of any default
    within a reasonable time, not to exceed 7 years after the time that the
    first payment under the original confirmed plan was due, and
    maintenance of payments while the case is pending on any unsecured
    claim or secured claim on which the last payment is due after the
    expiration of such time. Any such plan provision shall not affect the
    applicable commitment period under section 1325(b).
        ``(b) For purposes of sections 1328(a) and 1328(b), any cure or
    maintenance payments under subsection (a) that are made after the end
    of the period during which the plan provides for payments (other than
    payments under subsection (a)) shall not be treated as payments under
    the plan.
        ``(c) Notwithstanding section 1329(c), a plan modified under
    section 1329 at the debtor's request may provide for cure or
    maintenance payments under subsection (a) over a period that is not
    longer than 7 years after the time that the first payment under the
    original confirmed plan was due.
        ``(d) Notwithstanding section 362(c)(2), during the period after
    the debtor receives a discharge and the period during which the plan
    provides for the cure of any default and maintenance of payments under
    the plan, section 362(a) shall apply to the holder of a claim for which
    a default is cured and payments are maintained under subsection (a) and
    to any property securing such claim.
        ``(e) Notwithstanding section 1301(a)(2), the stay of section
    1301(a) terminates upon the granting of a discharge under section 1328
    with respect to all creditors other than the holder of a claim for
    which a default is cured and payments are maintained under subsection
    (a).''.
                        (B) Table of contents.--The table of sections of
                    chapter 13, title 11, United States Code, is amended by
                    adding at the end thereof the following:

    ``Sec. 1331. Special provisions related to COVID-19 Pandemic.''.
                        (C) Application.--The amendments made by this
                    paragraph shall apply only to any case under title 11,
                    United States Code, commenced before 3 years after the
                    date of enactment of this Act and pending on or
                    commenced after such date of enactment, in which a plan
                    under chapter 13 of title 11, United States Code, was
                    not confirmed before March 27, 2020.

    SEC. 110204. LIQUIDITY FOR MORTGAGE SERVICERS AND RESIDENTIAL RENTAL
                  PROPERTY OWNERS.

        (a) In General.--Section 4003 of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9042), is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) Liquidity for Mortgage Servicers.--
                ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary
            shall ensure that servicers of covered mortgage loans (as
            defined under section 4022) and multifamily mortgage loans (as
            defined under section 4023) are provided the opportunity to
            participate in the loans, loan guarantees, or other investments
            made by the Secretary under this section. The Secretary shall
            ensure that servicers are provided with access to such
            opportunities under equitable terms and conditions regardless
            of their size.
                ``(2) Mortgage servicer eligibility.--In order to receive
            assistance under subsection (b)(4), a mortgage servicer shall--
                        ``(A) demonstrate that the mortgage servicer has
                    established policies and procedures to use such funds
                    only to replace funds used for borrower assistance,
                    including to advance funds as a result of forbearance
                    or other loss mitigation provided to borrowers;
                        ``(B) demonstrate that the mortgage servicer has
                    established policies and procedures to provide
                    forbearance, post-forbearance loss mitigation, and
                    other assistance to borrowers in compliance with the
                    terms of section 4022 or 4023, as applicable;
                        ``(C) demonstrate that the mortgage servicer has
                    established policies and procedures to ensure that
                    forbearance and post-forbearance assistance is
                    available to all borrowers in a non-discriminatory
                    fashion and in compliance with the Fair Housing Act,
                    the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, and other applicable
                    fair housing and fair lending laws; and
                        ``(D) comply with the limitations on compensation
                    set forth in section 4004.
                ``(3) Mortgage servicer requirements.--A mortgage servicer
            receiving assistance under subsection (b)(4) may not, while the
            servicer is under any obligation to repay funds provided or
            guaranteed under this section--
                        ``(A) pay dividends with respect to the common
                    stock of the mortgage servicer or purchase an equity
                    security of the mortgage servicer or any parent company
                    of the mortgage servicer if the security is listed on a
                    national securities exchange, except to the extent
                    required under a contractual obligation that is in
                    effect on the date of enactment of this subsection; or
                        ``(B) prepay any debt obligation.''.
        (b) Credit Facility for Residential Rental Property Owners.--
                (1) In general.--The Board of Governors of the Federal
            Reserve System shall--
                        (A) establish a facility, using amounts made
                    available under section 4003(b)(4) of the CARES Act (15
                    U.S.C. 9042(b)(4)), to make long-term, low-cost loans
                    to residential rental property owners as to temporarily
                    compensate such owners for documented financial losses
                    caused by reductions in rent payments; and
                        (B) defer such owners' required payments on such
                    loans until after six months after the date of
                    enactment of this Act.
                (2) Requirements.--A borrower that receives a loan under
            this subsection may not, for the duration of the loan--
                        (A) evict or initiate the eviction of a tenant
                    solely for nonpayment of rent or other fees or charges;
                        (B) charge any late fees, penalties, or other
                    charges to a tenant for late payment of rent; and
                        (C) with respect to a person or entity described
                    under paragraph (4), discriminate on the basis of
                    source of income.
                (3) Report on residential rental property owners.--The
            Board of Governors shall issue reports to the Congress on a
            monthly basis containing the following, with respect to each
            property owner receiving a loan under this subsection:
                        (A) The number of borrowers that received
                    assistance under this subsection.
                        (B) The average total loan amount that each
                    borrower received.
                        (C) The total number of rental units that each
                    borrower owned.
                        (D) The average rent charged by each borrower.
                (4) Report on large residential rental property owners.--
            The Board of Governors shall issue reports to the Congress on a
            monthly basis that identify any person or entity that in
            aggregate owns or holds a controlling interest in any entity
            that, in aggregate, owns--
                        (A) more than 100 rental units that are located
                    within in a single Metropolitan Statistical Area;
                        (B) more than 1,000 rental units nationwide; or
                        (C) rental units in three or more States.
        (c) Amendments to National Housing Act.--Section 306(g)(1) of the
    National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1721(a)) is amended--
                (1) in the fifth sentence, by inserting after ``issued''
            the following: ``, subject to any pledge or grant of security
            interest of the Federal Reserve under section 4003(a) of the
            CARES Act (Public Law 116-136; 134 Stat. 470; 15 U.S.C.
            9042(a)) and to any such mortgage or mortgages or any interest
            therein and the proceeds thereon, which the Association may
            elect to approve''; and
                (2) in the sixth sentence--
                        (A) by striking ``or (C)'' and inserting ``(C)'';
                    and
                        (B) by inserting before the period the following:
                    ``, or (D) its approval and honoring of any pledge or
                    grant of security interest of the Federal Reserve under
                    section 4003(a) of the CARES Act and to any such
                    mortgage or mortgages or any interest therein and
                    proceeds thereon as''.

    SEC. 110205. RURAL RENTAL ASSISTANCE.

        There is authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020
    $309,000,000 for rural rental assistance, which shall remain available
    until September 30, 2021, of which--
                (1) up to $25,000,000 million may be used for an additional
            amount for rural housing vouchers for any low-income households
            (including those not receiving rental assistance) residing in a
            property financed with a section 515 loan which has been
            prepaid after September 30, 2005, or has matured after
            September 30, 2019; and
                (2) the remainder shall be used for an additional amount
            for rural rental assistance agreements entered into or renewed
            pursuant to section 521(a)(2) of the Housing Act of 1949 (42
            U.S.C. 1490a(a)(2)) to--
                        (A) supplement the rental assistance of households
                    on whose behalf assistance is being provided; and
                        (B) provide rental assistance on behalf of
                    households who are not being assisted with such rental
                    assistance but who qualify for such assistance.

    SEC. 110206. FUNDING FOR PUBLIC HOUSING AND TENANT-BASED RENTAL
                  ASSISTANCE.

        (a) Public Housing Operating Fund.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated for an additional amount for fiscal year 2020 for the
    Public Housing Operating Fund under section 9(e) of the United States
    Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437g(e)) $2,000,000,000, to remain
    available until September 30, 2021.
        (b) Tenant-based Section 8 Rental Assistance.--There is authorized
    to be appropriated for an additional amount for fiscal year 2020 for
    the tenant-based rental assistance under section 8(o) of the United
    States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)) $3,000,000,000, to
    remain available until September 30, 2021, of which not more than
    $500,000,000 may be used for administrative fees under section 8(q) of
    such Act (42 U.S.C. 1437f(q)).
        (c) Applicability of Waivers.--Any waiver or alternative
    requirement made by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
    pursuant to the heading ``Tenant-Based Rental Assistance'' or ``Public
    Housing Operating Fund'' in title XII of division B of the CARES Act
    (Public Law 116-136) shall apply with respect to amounts made available
    pursuant to this section.

    SEC. 110207. SUPPLEMENTAL FUNDING FOR SUPPORTIVE HOUSING FOR THE
                  ELDERLY, SUPPORTIVE HOUSING FOR PERSONS WITH
                  DISABILITIES, SUPPORTIVE HOUSING FOR PERSONS WITH AIDS,
                  AND PROJECT-BASED SECTION 8 RENTAL ASSISTANCE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $500,000,000 for fiscal year 2020 for additional
    assistance for supportive housing for the elderly, of which--
                (1) $200,000,000 shall be for rental assistance under
            section 202 of the Housing Act of 1959 (12 U.S.C. 1701q) or
            section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C.
            1437f), as appropriate, and for hiring additional staff and for
            services and costs, including acquiring personal protective
            equipment, to prevent, prepare for, or respond to the public
            health emergency relating to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-
            19) pandemic; and
                (2) $300,000,000 shall be for grants under section 676 of
            the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C.
            13632) for costs of providing service coordinators for purposes
            of coordinating services to prevent, prepare for, or respond to
            the public health emergency relating to Coronavirus Disease
            2019 (COVID-19).
    Any provisions of, and waivers and alternative requirements issued by
    the Secretary pursuant to, the heading ``Department of Housing and
    Urban Development--Housing Programs--Housing for the Elderly'' in title
    XII of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) shall apply
    with respect to amounts made available pursuant to this subsection.
        (b) Eligibility of Supportive Housing for Persons With
    Disabilities.--Subsection (a) of section 676 of the Housing and
    Community Development Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 13632(a)) shall be
    applied, for purposes of subsection (a) of this section, by
    substituting ``(G), and (H)'' for `` and (G)''.
        (c) Service Coordinators.--
                (1) Hiring.--In the hiring of staff using amounts made
            available pursuant to this section for costs of providing
            service coordinators, grantees shall consider and hire, at all
            levels of employment and to the greatest extent possible, a
            diverse staff, including by race, ethnicity, gender, and
            disability status. Each grantee shall submit a report to the
            Secretary of Housing and Urban Development describing
            compliance with the preceding sentence not later than the
            expiration of the 120-day period that begins upon the
            termination of the emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the
            President under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
            Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 4121 et seq.) relating to
            the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
                (2) One-time grants.--Grants made using amounts made
            available pursuant to subsection (a) for costs of providing
            service coordinators shall not be renewable.
                (3) One-year availability.--Any amounts made available
            pursuant to this section for costs of providing service
            coordinators that are allocated for a grantee and remain
            unexpended upon the expiration of the 12-month period beginning
            upon such allocation shall be recaptured by the Secretary.
        (d) Funding for Supportive Housing for Persons With Disabilities.--
    There is authorized to be appropriated $200,000,000 for fiscal year
    2020 for additional assistance for supportive housing for persons with
    disabilities under section 811 of the Cranston-Gonzalez National
    Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 8013). Any provisions of, and waivers
    and alternative requirements issued by the Secretary pursuant to, the
    heading ``Department of Housing and Urban Development--Housing
    Programs--Housing for Persons With Disabilities'' in title XII of
    division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) shall apply with
    respect to amounts made available pursuant to this subsection.
        (e) Funding for Housing Opportunities for People With AIDS
    Program.--There is authorized to be appropriated $15,000,000 for fiscal
    year 2020 for additional assistance for the Housing Opportunities for
    Persons with AIDS program under the AIDS Housing Opportunity Act (42
    U.S.C. 12901 et seq.). Any provisions of, and waivers and alternative
    requirements issued by the Secretary pursuant to, the heading
    ``Department of Housing and Urban Development--Community Planning and
    Development--Housing Opportunities for Persons With AIDS'' in title XII
    of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) shall apply with
    respect to amounts made available pursuant to this subsection.
        (f) Funding for Project-based Section 8 Rental Assistance.--There
    is authorized to be appropriated $750,000,000 for fiscal year 2020 for
    additional assistance for project-based rental assistance under section
    8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f). Any
    provisions of, and waivers and alternative requirements issued by the
    Secretary pursuant to, the heading ``Department of Housing and Urban
    Development--Housing Programs--Project-Based Rental Assistance'' in
    title XII of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) shall
    apply with respect to amounts made available pursuant to this
    subsection.

    SEC. 110208. FAIR HOUSING.

        (a) Definition of COVID-19 Emergency Period.-- For purposes of this
    Act, the term ``COVID-19 emergency period'' means the period that
    begins upon the date of the enactment of this Act and ends upon the
    date of the termination by the Federal Emergency Management Agency of
    the emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the President under the
    Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
    U.S.C. 4121 et seq.) relating to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-
    19) pandemic.
        (b) Fair Housing Activities.--
                (1) Authorization of appropriations.--To ensure existing
            grantees have sufficient resource for fair housing activities
            and for technology and equipment needs to deliver services
            through use of the Internet or other electronic or virtual
            means in response to the public health emergency related to the
            Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there is
            authorized to be appropriated $4,000,000 for Fair Housing
            Organization Initiative grants through the Fair Housing
            Initiatives Program under section 561 of the Housing and
            Community Development Act of 1987 (42 U.S.C. 3616a).
                (2) 3-year availability.--Any amounts made available
            pursuant paragraph (1) that are allocated for a grantee and
            remain unexpended upon the expiration of the 3-year period
            beginning upon such allocation shall be recaptured by the
            Secretary.
        (c) Fair Housing Education.--There is authorized to be appropriated
    $10,000,000 for the Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity of the
    Department of Housing and Urban Development to carry out a national
    media campaign and local education and outreach to educate the public
    of increased housing rights during COVID-19 emergency period, that
    provides that information and materials used in such campaign are
    available--
                (1) in the languages used by communities with limited
            English proficiency; and
                (2) to persons with disabilities.

    SEC. 110209. FUNDING FOR HOUSING COUNSELING SERVICES.

        (a) Congressional Findings.--The Congress finds that--
                (1) the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19),
            which is now considered a global pandemic, is expected to
            negatively impact the incomes of potentially millions of
            homeowners, renters, individuals experiencing homelessness, and
            individuals at risk of homelessness, making it difficult for
            them to pay their mortgages or rents on time;
                (2) housing counseling is critical to ensuring that
            homeowners, renters, individuals experiencing homelessness, and
            individuals at risk of homelessness have the resources they
            need to manage financial hardships from the COVID-19 crisis;
                (3) loan preservation and foreclosure mitigation services
            are also critical to address the needs of homeowners who lose
            employment and income because of the pandemic and who face
            serious delinquency or home loan default, or are in foreclosing
            proceedings during this period; and
                (4) evaluations from the National Foreclosure Mitigation
            Counseling program revealed that homeowners at risk of or
            facing foreclosure are better served when they have access to a
            housing counselor and a range of tools and resources to help
            them avoid losing their home and have the support they need to
            tailor the best possible response to their situation.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation (in this
    section referred to as the ``Corporation'') established under the
    Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation Act (42 U.S.C. 8101 et seq.)
    $100,000,000 for fiscal year 2020 for housing counseling services,
    which shall remain available until September 30, 2023.
        (c) Prioritization of Housing Counseling Services.--Of any grant
    funds made available pursuant to subsection (b), not less than 40
    percent shall be provided to counseling organizations that target
    counseling services to minority and low-income homeowners, renters,
    individuals experiencing homelessness, and individuals at risk of
    homelessness or provide such services in neighborhoods with high
    concentrations of minority and low-income homeowners, renters,
    individuals experiencing homelessness, and individuals at risk of
    homelessness.
        (d) Eligible Uses.--Amounts made available pursuant to subsection
    (b) may be used in such amounts as the Corporation determines for costs
    of--
                (1) public education and outreach;
                (2) direct services, including the full range of services
            provided by housing counselors to assist homeowners, including
            manufactured homeowners, regardless of financing type, renters,
            individuals experiencing homelessness, and individuals at risk
            of homelessness, including the practices, tools, and
            innovations in foreclosure mitigation that were utilized in the
            National Foreclosure Mitigation Counseling Program, and
            financial capability, credit counseling, homeless counseling,
            and rental counseling;
                (3) equipment and technology, including broadband internet
            and equipment upgrades needed to ensure timely and effective
            service delivery;
                (4) training, including capacitating housing counseling
            staff in various modes of counseling, including rental and
            foreclosure, delivery of remote counseling utilizing improved
            technology, enhanced network security, and supportive options
            for the delivery of client services; and
                (5) administration and oversight of the program in
            accordance with the Corporation's rate for program
            administration.
        (e) Disbursement.--The Corporation shall disburse all grant funds
    made available pursuant to subsection (b) as expeditiously as possible,
    through grants to housing counseling intermediaries approved by the
    Department of Housing and Urban Development, State housing finance
    agencies, and NeighborWorks organizations. The aggregate amount
    provided to NeighborWorks organizations shall not exceed 15 percent of
    the total of grant funds made available pursuant to subsection (b).

             TITLE III--PROTECTING PEOPLE EXPERIENCING HOMELESSNESS

    SEC. 110301. HOMELESS ASSISTANCE FUNDING.

        (a) Emergency Homeless Assistance.--
                (1) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
            to be appropriated under the Emergency Solutions Grants program
            under subtitle B of title IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless
            Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11371 et seq.) $11,500,000,000 for
            grants under such subtitle in accordance with this subsection
            to respond to needs arising from the public health emergency
            relating to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Of such
            amounts made available, $4,000,000,000 shall be allocated in
            accordance with sections 413 and 414 of the McKinney-Vento
            Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11372, 11373).
                (2) Formula.--Notwithstanding sections 413 and 414 of the
            McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11372,
            11373), the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (in this
            Act referred to as the ``Secretary'') shall allocate any
            amounts remaining after amounts are allocated pursuant to
            paragraph (1) in accordance with a formula to be established by
            the Secretary that takes into consideration the following
            factors:
                        (A) Risk of transmission of coronavirus in a
                    jurisdiction.
                        (B) Whether a jurisdiction has a high number or
                    rate of sheltered and unsheltered homeless individuals
                    and families.
                        (C) Economic and housing market conditions in a
                    jurisdiction.
                (3) Eligible activities.--In addition to eligible
            activities under section 415(a) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless
            Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11374(a), amounts made available
            pursuant to paragraph (1) may also be used for costs of the
            following activities:
                        (A) Providing training on infectious disease
                    prevention and mitigation.
                        (B) Providing hazard pay, including for time worked
                    before the effectiveness of this subparagraph, for
                    staff working directly to prevent and mitigate the
                    spread of coronavirus or COVID-19 among people
                    experiencing or at risk of homelessness.
                        (C) Reimbursement of costs for eligible activities
                    (including activities described in this paragraph)
                    relating to preventing, preparing for, or responding to
                    the coronavirus or COVID-19 that were accrued before
                    the date of the enactment of this Act.
                        (D) Notwithstanding 24 C.F.R. 576.102(a)(3),
                    providing a hotel or motel voucher for a homeless
                    individual or family.
            Use of such amounts for activities described in this paragraph
            shall not be considered use for administrative purposes for
            purposes of section 418 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless
            Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11377).
                (4) Inapplicability of procurement standards.--To the
            extent amounts made available pursuant to paragraph (1) are
            used to procure goods and services relating to activities to
            prevent, prepare for, or respond to the coronavirus or COVID-
            19, the standards and requirements regarding procurement that
            are otherwise applicable shall not apply.
                (5) Inapplicability of habitability and environmental
            review standards.--Any Federal standards and requirements
            regarding habitability and environmental review shall not apply
            with respect to any emergency shelter that is assisted with
            amounts made available pursuant to paragraph (1) and has been
            determined by a State or local health official, in accordance
            with such requirements as the Secretary shall establish, to be
            necessary to prevent and mitigate the spread of coronavirus or
            COVID-19, such shelters.
                (6) Inapplicability of cap on emergency shelter
            activities.--Subsection (b) of section 415 of the McKinney-
            Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11374) shall not apply
            to any amounts made available pursuant to paragraph (1) of this
            subsection.
                (7) Initial allocation of assistance.--Section 417(b) of
            the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11376(b))
            shall be applied with respect to amounts made available
            pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection by substituting
            ``30-day'' for ``60-day''.
                (8) Waivers and alternative requirements.--
                        (A) Authority.--In administering amounts made
                    available pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary may
                    waive, or specify alternative requirements for, any
                    provision of any statute or regulation (except for any
                    requirements related to fair housing,
                    nondiscrimination, labor standards, and the
                    environment) that the Secretary administers in
                    connection with the obligation or use by the recipient
                    of such amounts, if the Secretary finds that good cause
                    exists for the waiver or alternative requirement and
                    such waiver or alternative requirement is consistent
                    with the purposes described in this subsection.
                        (B) Notification.--The Secretary shall notify the
                    public through the Federal Register or other
                    appropriate means 5 days before the effective date of
                    any such waiver or alternative requirement, and any
                    such public notice may be provided on the Internet at
                    the appropriate Government web site or through other
                    electronic media, as determined by the Secretary.
                        (C) Exemption.--The use of amounts made available
                    pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not be subject to the
                    consultation, citizen participation, or match
                    requirements that otherwise apply to the Emergency
                    Solutions Grants program, except that a recipient shall
                    publish how it has and will utilize its allocation at a
                    minimum on the Internet at the appropriate Government
                    web site or through other electronic media.
                (9) Inapplicability of matching requirement.--Subsection
            (a) of section 416 of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance
            Act (42 U.S.C. 11375(a)) shall not apply to any amounts made
            available pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection.
                (10) Prohibition on prerequisites.--None of the funds
            authorized under this subsection may be used to require people
            experiencing homelessness to receive treatment or perform any
            other prerequisite activities as a condition for receiving
            shelter, housing, or other services.
        (b) Continuum of Care Program.--Due to the emergency relating to
    the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the Notice of Funding
    Availability (NOFA) for fiscal year 2020 for the Continuum of Care
    program under subtitle C of title IV of the McKinney-Vento Homeless
    Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11381 et seq.) shall have no force or effect
    and the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall distribute
    amounts made available for such fiscal year for such program based on
    the results of the competition for amounts made available for such
    program for fiscal year 2019 (FR-6300--25), except that grant amounts
    may be adjusted to account for changes in fair market rents.

    SEC. 110302. EMERGENCY RENTAL ASSISTANCE VOUCHER PROGRAM.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (in this
    section referred to as the ``Secretary''), $1,000,000,000 for fiscal
    year 2020, to remain available until expended, for incremental
    emergency vouchers under subsection (b).
        (b) Emergency Vouchers.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide emergency
            rental assistance vouchers under this subsection, which shall
            be tenant-based rental assistance under section 8(o) the United
            States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)).
                (2) Selection of families.--
                        (A) Mandatory preferences.--Each public housing
                    agency administering assistance under this section
                    shall provide preference for such assistance to
                    eligible families that are--
                                (i) homeless (as such term is defined in
                            section 103(a) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless
                            Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302(a)));
                                (ii) at risk of homelessness (as such term
                            is defined in section 401 of the McKinney-Vento
                            Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11360)); or
                                (iii) fleeing, or attempting to flee,
                            domestic violence, dating violence, sexual
                            assault, or stalking.
                        (B) Allocation.--In allocating amounts made
                    available under this section, the Secretary shall--
                                (i) not later than 60 days after the date
                            of the enactment of this Act, allocate at least
                            50 percent of such amounts to public housing
                            agencies in accordance with a formula that
                            considers--
                                        (I) the capability of public
                                    housing agencies to promptly use
                                    emergency vouchers provided under this
                                    section; and
                                        (II) the need for emergency
                                    vouchers provided under this section in
                                    the geographical area, based on factors
                                    determined by the Secretary, including
                                    risk of transmission of coronavirus,
                                    high numbers or rates of sheltered and
                                    unsheltered homelessness, and economic
                                    and housing market conditions;
                                (ii) allocate remaining amounts in
                            accordance with a formula that considers--
                                        (I) the criteria under clause (i)
                                    and the success of a public housing
                                    agency in promptly utilizing vouchers
                                    awarded under clause (i); and
                                        (II) the capability of the public
                                    housing agency to create and manage
                                    structured partnerships with service
                                    providers for the delivery of
                                    appropriate community-based services;
                                    and
                                (iii) designate the number of vouchers
                            under this section that each public housing
                            agency that is awarded funds under this section
                            is authorized to administer.
                        (C) Election not to administer.--If a public
                    housing agency elects not to administer amounts under
                    this section, the Secretary shall award such amounts to
                    other public housing agencies according to the criteria
                    in subparagraph (B).
                        (D) Failure to use vouchers promptly.--If a public
                    housing agency fails to issue all of its authorized
                    vouchers under this section on behalf of eligible
                    families within a reasonable period of time as
                    determined by the Secretary, the Secretary shall
                    reallocate any unissued vouchers and associated funds
                    to others public housing agencies according to the
                    criteria under subparagraph (B)(ii).
                (3) Waivers and alternative requirements.--Any waiver or
            alternative requirement that the Secretary makes available to
            all public housing agencies in connection with assistance made
            available under the heading ``Tenant-Based Rental Assistance''
            in title XII of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-
            136; 134 Stat.601) shall apply to assistance under this section
            until the expiration of such waiver or alternative requirement.
                (4) Termination of vouchers upon turnover.--
                        (A) In general.--A public housing agency may not
                    reissue any vouchers made available under this section
                    when assistance for the family initially assisted is
                    terminated.
                        (B) Reallocation.--Upon termination of assistance
                    for one or more families assisted by a public housing
                    agency under this section, the Secretary shall
                    reallocate amounts that are no longer needed by such
                    public housing agency for assistance under this section
                    to another public housing agency for the renewal of
                    vouchers previously authorized under this section.

       TITLE IV--SUSPENDING NEGATIVE CREDIT REPORTING AND STRENGTHENING
                       CONSUMER AND INVESTOR PROTECTIONS

    SEC. 110401. REPORTING OF INFORMATION DURING MAJOR DISASTERS.

        (a) In General.--The CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended by
    striking section 4021 and inserting the following:

    ``SEC. 4021. REPORTING OF INFORMATION DURING MAJOR DISASTERS.

        ``(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section, and the amendments
    made by this section, is to protect consumers' credit from negative
    impacts as a result of financial hardship due to the coronavirus
    disease (COVID-19) outbreak and future major disasters.
        ``(b) Reporting of Information During Major Disasters.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Fair Credit Reporting Act is amended
            by inserting after section 605B the following:
    ```Sec. 605C. Reporting of information during major disasters
        ```(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ```(1) Consumer.--With respect to a covered period, the
            term ``consumer'' shall only include a consumer who is a
            resident of the affected area covered by the applicable
            disaster or emergency declaration.
                ```(2) Covered major disaster period.--The term ``covered
            major disaster period'' means the period--
                        ```(A) beginning on the date on which a major
                    disaster is declared by the President under--
                                ```(i) section 401 of the Robert T.
                            Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
                            Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170), under which
                            assistance is authorized under section 408 of
                            such Act (42 U.S.C. 5174); or
                                ```(ii) section 501 of such Act; and
                        ```(B) ending on the date that is 120 days after
                    the end of the incident period for such disaster.
                ```(3) Covered period.--The term ``covered period'' means
            the COVID-19 emergency period or a covered major disaster
            period.
                ```(4) COVID-19 emergency period.--The term ``COVID-19
            emergency period'' means the period beginning on March 13, 2020
            (the date the President declared the emergency under section
            501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
            Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 4121 et seq.) relating to the
            Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic) and ending on the
            later of--
                        ```(A) 120 days after the date of enactment of this
                    section; or
                        ```(B) 120 days after the end of the incident
                    period for such emergency.
                ```(5) Major disaster.--The term ``major disaster'' means a
            major disaster declared by the President under--
                        ```(A) section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford
                    Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
                    5170), under which assistance is authorized under
                    section 408 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5174); or
                        ```(B) section 501 of such Act.
        ```(b) Moratorium on Furnishing Adverse Information During Covered
    Period.--No person may furnish any adverse item of information (except
    information related to a felony criminal conviction) relating to a
    consumer that was the result of any action or inaction that occurred
    during a covered period.
        ```(c) Information Excluded From Consumer Reports.--In addition to
    the information described in section 605(a), no consumer reporting
    agency may make any consumer report containing an adverse item of
    information (except information related to a felony criminal
    conviction) relating to a consumer that was the result of any action or
    inaction that occurred during a covered period.
        ```(d) Summary of Rights.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Director of the Bureau shall update the
    model summary of rights under section 609(c)(1) to include a
    description of the right of a consumer to--
                ```(1) request the deletion of adverse items of information
            under subsection (e); and
                ```(2) request a consumer report or score, without charge
            to the consumer, under subsection (f).
        ```(e) Deletion of Adverse Items of Information Resulting From the
    Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak and Major Disasters.--
                ```(1) Reporting.--
                        ```(A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after
                    the date of enactment of this subsection, the Director
                    of the Bureau shall create a website for consumers to
                    report, under penalty of perjury, economic hardship as
                    a result of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak
                    or a major disaster for the purpose of providing credit
                    report protections under this subsection.
                        ```(B) Documentation.--The Director of the Bureau
                    shall--
                                ```(i) not require any documentation from a
                            consumer to substantiate the economic hardship;
                            and
                                ```(ii) provide notice to the consumer that
                            a report under subparagraph (A) is under
                            penalty of perjury.
                        ```(C) Reporting period.--A consumer may report
                    economic hardship under subparagraph (A) during a
                    covered period and for 60 days thereafter.
                ```(2) Database.--The Director of the Bureau shall
            establish and maintain a secure database that--
                        ```(A) is accessible to each consumer reporting
                    agency described in section 603(p) and nationwide
                    specialty consumer reporting agency for purposes of
                    fulfilling their duties under paragraph (3) to check
                    and automatically delete any adverse item of
                    information (except information related to a felony
                    criminal conviction) reported that occurred during a
                    covered period with respect to a consumer; and
                        ```(B) contains the information reported under
                    paragraph (1).
                ```(3) Deletion of adverse items of information by
            nationwide consumer reporting and nationwide specialty consumer
            reporting agencies.--
                        ```(A) In general.--Each consumer reporting agency
                    described in section 603(p) and each nationwide
                    specialty consumer reporting agency shall, using the
                    information contained in the database established under
                    paragraph (2), delete from the file of each consumer
                    named in the database each adverse item of information
                    (except information related to a felony criminal
                    conviction) that was a result of an action or inaction
                    that occurred during a covered period or in the 270-day
                    period following the end of a covered period.
                        ```(B) Timeline.--Each consumer reporting agency
                    described in section 603(p) and each nationwide
                    specialty consumer reporting agency shall check the
                    database at least weekly and delete adverse items of
                    information as soon as practicable after information
                    that is reported under paragraph (1) appears in the
                    database established under paragraph (2).
                ```(4) Request for deletion of adverse items of
            information.--
                        ```(A) In general.--A consumer who has filed a
                    report of economic hardship with the Bureau may submit
                    a request, without charge to the consumer, to a
                    consumer reporting agency described in section 603(p)
                    or nationwide specialty consumer reporting agency to
                    delete from the consumer's file an adverse item of
                    information (except information related to a felony
                    criminal conviction) that was a result of an action or
                    inaction that occurred during a covered period or in
                    the 270-day period following the end of a covered
                    period.
                        ```(B) Timing.--A consumer may submit a request
                    under subparagraph (A), not later than the end of the
                    270-day period described in that subparagraph.
                        ```(C) Removal and notification.--Upon receiving a
                    request under this paragraph to delete an adverse item
                    of information, a consumer reporting agency described
                    in section 603(p) or nationwide specialty consumer
                    reporting agency shall--
                                ```(i) delete the adverse item of
                            information (except information related to a
                            felony criminal conviction) from the consumer's
                            file; and
                                ```(ii) notify the consumer and the
                            furnisher of the adverse item of information of
                            the deletion.
        ```(f) Free Credit Report and Scores.--
                ```(1) In general.--During the period between the beginning
            of a covered period and ending 12-months after the end of the
            covered period, each consumer reporting agency described under
            section 603(p) and each nationwide specialty consumer reporting
            agency shall make all disclosures described under section 609
            upon request by a consumer, by mail or online, without charge
            to the consumer and without limitation as to the number of
            requests. Such a consumer reporting agency shall also supply a
            consumer, upon request and without charge, with a credit score
            that--
                        ```(A) is derived from a credit scoring model that
                    is widely distributed to users by the consumer
                    reporting agency for the purpose of any extension of
                    credit or other transaction designated by the consumer
                    who is requesting the credit score; or
                        ```(B) is widely distributed to lenders of common
                    consumer loan products and predicts the future credit
                    behavior of a consumer.
                ```(2) Timing.--A file disclosure or credit score under
            paragraph (1) shall be provided to the consumer not later
            than--
                        ```(A) 7 days after the date on which the request
                    is received if the request is made by mail; and
                        ```(B) not later than 15 minutes if the request is
                    made online.
                ```(3) Additional reports.--A file disclosure provided
            under paragraph (1) shall be in addition to any disclosure
            requested by the consumer under section 612(a).
                ```(4) Prohibition.--A consumer reporting agency that
            receives a request under paragraph (1) may not request or
            require any documentation from the consumer that demonstrates
            that the consumer was impacted by the coronavirus disease
            (COVID-19) outbreak or a major disaster (except to verify that
            the consumer is a resident of the affected area covered by the
            applicable disaster or emergency declaration) as a condition of
            receiving the file disclosure or score.
        ```(g) Posting of Rights.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    enactment of this section, each consumer reporting agency described
    under section 603(p) and each nationwide specialty consumer reporting
    agency shall prominently post and maintain a direct link on the
    homepage of the public website of the consumer reporting agency
    information relating to the right of consumers to--
                ```(1) request the deletion of adverse items of information
            (except information related to a felony criminal conviction)
            under subsection (e); and
                ```(2) request consumer file disclosures and scores,
            without charge to the consumer, under subsection (f).
        ```(h) Ban on Reporting Medical Debt Information Related to COVID-
    19 or a Major Disaster.--
                ```(1) Furnishing ban.--No person shall furnish adverse
            information to a consumer reporting agency related to medical
            debt if such medical debt is with respect to medical expenses
            related to treatments arising from COVID-19 or a major disaster
            (whether or not the expenses were incurred during a covered
            period).
                ```(2) Consumer report ban.--No consumer reporting agency
            may make a consumer report containing adverse information
            related to medical debt if such medical debt is with respect to
            medical expenses related to treatments arising from COVID-19 or
            a major disaster (whether or not the expenses were incurred
            during a covered period).
        ```(i) Credit Scoring Models.--A person that creates and implements
    credit scoring models may not treat the absence, omission, or deletion
    of any information pursuant to this section as a negative factor or
    negative value in credit scoring models created or implemented by such
    person.'.
                ``(2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of
            contents for the Fair Credit Reporting Act is amended by
            inserting after the item relating to section 605B the
            following:

    ```605C. Reporting of information during major disasters.'.

    ``SEC. 4021A. LIMITATIONS ON NEW CREDIT SCORING MODELS DURING THE
                  COVID-19 EMERGENCY AND MAJOR DISASTERS.

        ``The Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681 et seq.) is
    amended--
                ``(1) by adding at the end the following:
    ```Sec. 630. Limitations on new credit scoring models during the COVID-
                  19 emergency and major disasters
        ```With respect to a person that creates and implements credit
    scoring models, such person may not, during a covered period (as
    defined under section 605C), create or implement a new credit scoring
    model (including a revision to an existing scoring model) if the new
    credit scoring model would identify a significant percentage of
    consumers as being less creditworthy when compared to the previous
    credit scoring models created or implemented by such person.'; and
                ``(2) in the table of contents for such Act, by adding at
            the end the following new item:

    ```630. Limitations on new credit scoring models during the COVID-19
                                emergency and major disasters.'.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 2 of the
    CARES Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 4021 and
    inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 4021. Reporting of information during major disasters.
    ``Sec. 4021A. Limitations on new credit scoring models during the
                                COVID-19 emergency and major disasters.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Subparagraph (F) of section 623(a)(1) of
    the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s-2(a)(1)) is hereby
    repealed.

    SEC. 110402. RESTRICTIONS ON COLLECTIONS OF CONSUMER DEBT DURING A
                  NATIONAL DISASTER OR EMERGENCY.

        (a) In General.--The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C.
    1692 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 812 (15 U.S.C.
    1692j) the following:
    ``Sec. 812A. Restrictions on collections of consumer debt during a
                  national disaster or emergency
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered period.--The term `covered period' means the
            period beginning on the date of enactment of this section and
            ending 120 days after the end of the incident period for the
            emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the President under
            section 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
            Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 4121 et seq.) relating to
            the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
                ``(2) Creditor.--The term `creditor' means any person--
                        ``(A) who offers or extends credit creating a debt
                    or to whom a debt is owed; or
                        ``(B) to whom any obligation for payment is owed.
                ``(3) Debt.--The term `debt'--
                        ``(A) means any obligation or alleged obligation
                    that is or during the covered period becomes past due,
                    other than an obligation arising out of a credit
                    agreement entered into after the effective date of this
                    section, that arises out of a transaction with a
                    consumer; and
                        ``(B) does not include a mortgage loan.
                ``(4) Debt collector.--The term `debt collector' means a
            creditor and any other person or entity that engages in the
            collection of debt, including the Federal Government and a
            State government, irrespective of whether the applicable debt
            is allegedly owed to or assigned to such creditor, person, or
            entity.
                ``(5) Mortgage loan.--The term `mortgage loan' means a
            covered mortgage loan (as defined under section 4022 of the
            CARES Act) and a multifamily mortgage loan (as defined under
            section 4023 of the CARES Act).
        ``(b) Prohibitions.--
                ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law, no debt collector may, during a covered period--
                        ``(A) enforce a security interest securing a debt
                    through repossession, limitation of use, or
                    foreclosure;
                        ``(B) take or threaten to take any action to
                    deprive an individual of their liberty as a result of
                    nonpayment of or nonappearance at any hearing relating
                    to an obligation owed by a consumer;
                        ``(C) collect any debt, by way of garnishment,
                    attachment, assignment, deduction, offset, or other
                    seizure, from--
                                ``(i) wages, income, benefits, bank,
                            prepaid or other asset accounts; or
                                ``(ii) any assets of, or other amounts due
                            to, a consumer;
                        ``(D) commence or continue an action to evict a
                    consumer from real or personal property for nonpayment;
                        ``(E) disconnect or terminate service from a
                    utility service, including electricity, natural gas,
                    telecommunications or broadband, water, or sewer, for
                    nonpayment; or
                        ``(F) threaten to take any of the foregoing
                    actions.
                ``(2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section may be
            construed to prohibit a consumer from voluntarily paying, in
            whole or in part, a debt.
        ``(c) Limitation on Fees and Interest.--After the expiration of a
    covered period, a debt collector may not add to any past due debt any
    interest on unpaid interest, higher rate of interest triggered by the
    nonpayment of the debt, or fee triggered prior to the expiration of the
    covered period by the nonpayment of the debt.
        ``(e) Violations.--Any person or government entity that violates
    this section shall be liable to the applicable consumer as provided
    under section 813, except that, for purposes of applying section 813--
                ``(1) such person or government entity shall be deemed a
            debt collector, as such term is defined for purposes of section
            813; and
                ``(2) each dollar figure in such section shall be deemed to
            be 10 times the dollar figure specified.
        ``(f) Tolling.--Any applicable time limitations for exercising an
    action prohibited under subsection (b) shall be tolled during a covered
    period.
        ``(g) Predispute Arbitration Agreements.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, no predispute arbitration agreement or predispute
    joint-action waiver shall be valid or enforceable with respect to a
    dispute brought under this section, including a dispute as to the
    applicability of this section, which shall be determined under Federal
    law.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Fair Debt
    Collection Practices Act is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 812 the following:

    ``812A. Restrictions on collections of consumer debt during a national
                                disaster or emergency.''.

    SEC. 110403. REPAYMENT PERIOD AND FORBEARANCE FOR CONSUMERS.

        Section 812A of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C.
    1692 et seq.), as added by section 110402, is amended--
                (1) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
        ``(d) Repayment Period.--After the expiration of a covered period,
    a debt collector shall comply with the following:
                ``(1) Debt arising from credit with a defined payment
            period.--For any debt arising from credit with a defined term,
            the debt collector shall extend the time period to repay any
            past due balance of the debt by--
                        ``(A) 1 payment period for each payment that a
                    consumer missed during the covered period, with the
                    payments due in the same amounts and at the same
                    intervals as the pre-existing payment schedule; and
                        ``(B) 1 payment period in addition to the payment
                    periods described under subparagraph (A).
                ``(2) Debt arising from an open end credit plan.--For debt
            arising from an open end credit plan, as defined in section 103
            of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1602), the debt
            collector shall allow the consumer to repay the past-due
            balance in a manner that does not exceed the amounts permitted
            by the methods described in section 171(c) of the Truth in
            Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1666i-1(c)) and regulations promulgated
            under that section.
                ``(3) Debt arising from other credit.--
                        ``(A) In general.--For debt not described under
                    paragraph (2) or (3), the debt collector shall--
                                ``(i) allow the consumer to repay the past-
                            due balance of the debt in substantially equal
                            payments over time; and
                                ``(ii) provide the consumer with--
                                        ``(I) for past due balances of
                                    $2,000 or less, 12 months to repay, or
                                    such longer period as the debt
                                    collector may allow;
                                        ``(II) for past due balances
                                    between $2,001 and $5,000, 24 months to
                                    repay, or such longer period as the
                                    debt collector may allow; or
                                        ``(III) for past due balances
                                    greater than $5,000, 36 months to
                                    repay, or such longer period as the
                                    debt collector may allow.
                        ``(B) Additional protections.--The Director of the
                    Bureau may issue rules to provide greater repayment
                    protections to consumers with debts described under
                    subparagraph (A).
                        ``(C) Relation to state law.--This paragraph shall
                    not preempt any State law that provides for greater
                    consumer protections than this paragraph.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Forbearance for Affected Consumers.--
                ``(1) Forbearance program.--Each debt collector that makes
            use of the credit facility described in paragraph (4) shall
            establish a forbearance program for debts available during the
            covered period.
                ``(2) Automatic grant of forbearance upon request.--Under a
            forbearance program required under paragraph (1), upon the
            request of a consumer experiencing a financial hardship due,
            directly or indirectly, to COVID-19, the debt collector shall
            grant a forbearance on payment of debt for such time as needed
            until the end of the covered period, with no additional
            documentation required other than the borrower's attestation to
            a financial hardship caused by COVID-19 and with no fees,
            penalties, or interest (beyond the amounts scheduled or
            calculated as if the borrower made all contractual payments on
            time and in full under the terms of the loan contract) charged
            to the borrower in connection with the forbearance.
                ``(3) Exception for certain mortgage loans subject to the
            cares act.--This subsection shall not apply to a mortgage loan
            subject to section 4022 or 4023 of the CARES Act.''.

    SEC. 110404. CREDIT FACILITY.

        Section 812A(h) of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15
    U.S.C. 1692 et seq.), as added by section 110403, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
                ``(4) Credit facility.--The Board of Governors of the
            Federal Reserve System shall--
                        ``(A) establish a facility, using amounts made
                    available under section 4003(b)(4) of the CARES Act (15
                    U.S.C. 9042(b)(4)), to make long-term, low-cost loans
                    to debt collectors to temporarily compensate such debt
                    collectors for documented financial losses caused by
                    forbearance of debt payments under this subsection; and
                        ``(B) defer debt collectors' required payments on
                    such loans until after consumers' debt payments
                    resume.''.

     TITLE V--FORGIVING STUDENT LOAN DEBT AND PROTECTING STUDENT BORROWERS

    SEC. 110501. PAYMENTS FOR PRIVATE EDUCATION LOAN BORROWERS AS A RESULT
                  OF THE COVID-19 NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

        (a) In General.--Section 140 of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C.
    1650) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) COVID-19 National Emergency Private Education Loan Repayment
    Assistance.--
                ``(1) Authority.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Effective on the date of the
                    enactment of this section, until September 30, 2021,
                    the Secretary of the Treasury shall, for each borrower
                    of a private education loan, pay the total amount due
                    for such month on the loan, based on the payment plan
                    selected by the borrower or the borrower's loan status.
                        ``(B) Limitation on payments.--The maximum amount
                    of aggregate payments that the Secretary of the
                    Treasury may make under subparagraph (A) with respect
                    to an individual borrower is $10,000.
                ``(2) No capitalization of interest.--With respect to any
            loan in repayment until September 30, 2021, interest due on a
            private education loan during such period shall not be
            capitalized at any time until after September 30, 2021.
                ``(3) Reporting to consumer reporting agencies.--Until
            September 30, 2021--
                        ``(A) during the period in which the Secretary of
                    the Treasury is making payments on a loan under
                    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall ensure that, for the
                    purpose of reporting information about the loan to a
                    consumer reporting agency, any payment made by the
                    Secretary is treated as if it were a regularly
                    scheduled payment made by a borrower; and
                        ``(B) no adverse credit information may be
                    furnished to a consumer reporting agency for any
                    private education loan.
                ``(4) Notice of payments and program.--Not later than 15
            days following the date of enactment of this subsection, and
            monthly thereafter until September 30, 2021, the Secretary of
            the Treasury shall provide a notice to all borrowers of private
            education loans--
                        ``(A) informing borrowers of the actions taken
                    under this subsection;
                        ``(B) providing borrowers with an easily accessible
                    method to opt out of the benefits provided under this
                    subsection; and
                        ``(C) notifying the borrower that the program under
                    this subsection is a temporary program and will end on
                    September 30, 2021.
                ``(5) Suspension of involuntary collection.--Until
            September 30, 2021, the holder of a private education loan
            shall immediately take action to halt all involuntary
            collection related to the loan.
                ``(6) Mandatory forbearance.--During the period in which
            the Secretary of the Treasury is making payments on a loan
            under paragraph (1), the servicer of such loan shall grant the
            borrower forbearance as follows:
                        ``(A) A temporary cessation of all payments on the
                    loan other than the payments of interest and principal
                    on the loan that are made under paragraph (1).
                        ``(B) For borrowers who are delinquent but who are
                    not yet in default before the date on which the
                    Secretary begins making payments under paragraph (1),
                    the retroactive application of forbearance to address
                    any delinquency.
                ``(7) Data to implement.--Holders and servicers of private
            education loans shall report, to the satisfaction of the
            Secretary of the Treasury, the information necessary to
            calculate the amount to be paid under this subsection.
                ``(8) Application only to economically distressed
            borrowers.--
                        ``(A) In general.--This subsection shall only apply
                    to a borrower of a private education loan who is an
                    economically distressed borrower.
                        ``(B) Economically distressed borrower defined.--In
                    this paragraph, the term `economically distressed
                    borrower' means a borrower of a private education loan
                    who, as of March 12, 2020--
                                ``(i) based on financial state or other
                            conditions, would be otherwise eligible, if the
                            borrower instead had a Federal student loan, of
                            having a monthly payment due on such loan of $0
                            pursuant to an income-contingent repayment plan
                            under section 455(d)(1)(D) of the Higher
                            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                            1087e(d)(1)(D)) or an income-based repayment
                            plan under section 493C of such Act (20 U.S.C.
                            1098e);
                                ``(ii) was in default on such loan;
                                ``(iii) had a payment due on such loan that
                            was at least 90 days past due; or
                                ``(iv) based on financial state or other
                            conditions, was in forbearance or deferment.
                        ``(C) Rulemaking.--Not later than 7 days after the
                    date of enactment of this paragraph, the Director of
                    the Bureau, in consultation with the Secretary of
                    Education, shall issue rules to implement this
                    paragraph, including providing a detailed description
                    of how a borrower of a private education loan will be
                    considered an economically distressed borrower as
                    defined under each clause of subparagraph (B).''.
        (b) Appropriation.--There is appropriated to the Secretary of the
    Treasury, out of amounts in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated,
    $45,000,000,000 to carry out this title and the amendments made by this
    title.

    SEC. 110502. ADDITIONAL PROTECTIONS FOR PRIVATE STUDENT LOAN BORROWERS.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Repayment plan and forgiveness terms.--Each private
            education loan holder who receives a monthly payment pursuant
            to section 140(h) of the Truth in Lending Act shall modify all
            private education loan contracts that it holds to provide for
            the same repayment plan and forgiveness terms available to
            Direct Loans borrowers under section 685.209(c) of title 34,
            Code of Federal Regulations, in effect as of January 1, 2020.
                (2) Treatment of state statutes of limitation.--For a
            borrower who has defaulted on a private education loan under
            the terms of the promissory note prior to any loan payment made
            or forbearance granted under section 140(h) of the Truth in
            Lending Act, no payment made or forbearance granted under such
            section 140(h) shall be considered an event that impacts the
            calculation of the applicable State statutes of limitation.
                (3) Prohibition on pressuring borrowers.--
                        (A) In general.--A private education loan debt
                    collector or creditor may not pressure a borrower to
                    elect to apply any amount received pursuant to
                    subsection (b) to any private education loan.
                        (B) Violations.--A violation of this paragraph is
                    deemed--
                                (i) an unfair, deceptive, or abusive act or
                            practice under Federal law in connection with
                            any transaction with a consumer for a consumer
                            financial product or service under section 1031
                            of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of
                            2010 (12 U.S.C. 5531); and
                                (ii) with respect to a violation by a debt
                            collector, an unfair or unconscionable means to
                            collect or attempt to collect any debt under
                            section 808 of the Federal Debt Collection
                            Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692f).
                        (C) Pressure defined.--In this paragraph, the term
                    ``pressure'' means any communication, recommendation,
                    or other similar communication, other than providing
                    basic information about a borrower's options, urging a
                    borrower to make an election described under subsection
                    (b).
        (b) Relief for Private Student Loan Borrowers as a Result of the
    COVID-19 National Emergency.--
                (1) Student loan relief as a result of the covid-19
            national emergency.--Not later than 90 days after September 30,
            2021, the Secretary of the Treasury shall carry out a program
            under which a borrower, with respect to the private education
            loans of such borrower, shall receive in accordance with
            paragraph (3) an amount equal to the lesser of--
                        (A) the total amount of each private education loan
                    of the borrower; or
                        (B) $10,000, reduced by the aggregate amount of all
                    payments made by the Secretary of the Treasury with
                    respect to such borrower under section 140(h) of the
                    Truth in Lending Act.
                (2) Notification of borrowers.--Not later than 90 days
            after September 30, 2021, the Secretary of the Treasury shall
            notify each borrower of a private education loan of--
                        (A) the requirements to provide loan relief to such
                    borrower under this section; and
                        (B) the opportunity for such borrower to make an
                    election under paragraph (3)(A) with respect to the
                    application of such loan relief to the private
                    education loans of such borrower.
                (3) Distribution of funding.--
                        (A) Election by borrower.--Not later than 45 days
                    after a notice is sent under paragraph (2), a borrower
                    may elect to apply the amount determined with respect
                    to such borrower under paragraph (1) to any private
                    education loan of the borrower.
                        (B) Automatic payment.--
                                (i) In general.--In the case of a borrower
                            who does not make an election under
                            subparagraph (A) before the date described in
                            such subparagraph, the Secretary of the
                            Treasury shall apply the amount determined with
                            respect to such borrower under paragraph (1) in
                            order of the private education loan of the
                            borrower with the highest interest rate.
                                (ii) Equal interest rates.--In case of two
                            or more private education loans described in
                            clause (i) with equal interest rates, the
                            Secretary of the Treasury shall apply the
                            amount determined with respect to such borrower
                            under paragraph (1) first to the loan with the
                            highest principal.
        (c) Application Only to Economically Distressed Borrowers.--This
    section shall only apply to a borrower of a private education loan who
    is an economically distressed borrower.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Fair debt collection practices act terms.--The terms
            ``creditor'' and ``debt collector'' have the meaning given
            those terms, respectively, under section 803 of the Fair Debt
            Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692a).
                (2) Private education loan.--The term ``private education
            loan'' has the meaning given the term in section 140 of the
            Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1650).
                (3) Economically distressed borrower defined.--The term
            ``economically distressed borrower'' has the meaning given that
            term under section 140(h)(8) of the Truth in Lending Act, as
            added by section 110501.

    TITLE VI--STANDING UP FOR SMALL BUSINESSES, MINORITY-OWNED BUSINESSES,
                                AND NON-PROFITS

    SEC. 110601. RESTRICTIONS ON COLLECTIONS OF SMALL BUSINESS AND
                  NONPROFIT DEBT DURING A NATIONAL DISASTER OR EMERGENCY.

        (a) In General.--The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C.
    1692 et seq.), as amended by section 110402, is further amended by
    inserting after section 812A the following:
    ``Sec. 812B. Restrictions on collections of small business and
                  nonprofit debt during a national disaster or emergency
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Covered period.--The term `covered period' means the
            period beginning on the date of enactment of this section and
            ending 120 days after the end of the incident period for the
            emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the President under
            section 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
            Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 4121 et seq.) relating to
            the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
                ``(2) Creditor.--The term `creditor' means any person--
                        ``(A) who offers or extends credit creating a debt
                    or to whom a debt is owed; or
                        ``(B) to whom any obligation for payment is owed.
                ``(3) Debt.--The term `debt'--
                        ``(A) means any obligation or alleged obligation
                    that is or during the covered period becomes past due,
                    other than an obligation arising out of a credit
                    agreement entered into after the effective date of this
                    section, that arises out of a transaction with a
                    nonprofit organization or small business; and
                        ``(B) does not include a mortgage loan.
                ``(4) Debt collector.--The term `debt collector' means a
            creditor and any other person or entity that engages in the
            collection of debt, including the Federal Government and a
            State government, irrespective of whether the applicable debt
            is allegedly owed to or assigned to such creditor, person, or
            entity.
                ``(5) Mortgage loan.--The term `mortgage loan' means a
            covered mortgage loan (as defined under section 4022 of the
            CARES Act) and a multifamily mortgage loan (as defined under
            section 4023 of the CARES Act).
                ``(6) Nonprofit organization.--The term `nonprofit
            organization' means an organization that is described in
            section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and that
            is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of such Code.
                ``(7) Small business.--The term `small business' has the
            meaning given the term `small business concern' in section 3 of
            the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
        ``(b) Prohibitions.--
                ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
            law, no debt collector may, during a covered period--
                        ``(A) enforce a security interest securing a debt
                    through repossession, limitation of use, or
                    foreclosure;
                        ``(B) take or threaten to take any action to
                    deprive an individual of their liberty as a result of
                    nonpayment of or nonappearance at any hearing relating
                    to an obligation owed by a small business or nonprofit
                    organization;
                        ``(C) collect any debt, by way of garnishment,
                    attachment, assignment, deduction, offset, or other
                    seizure, from--
                                ``(i) wages, income, benefits, bank,
                            prepaid or other asset accounts; or
                                ``(ii) any assets of, or other amounts due
                            to, a small business or nonprofit organization;
                        ``(D) commence or continue an action to evict a
                    small business or nonprofit organization from real or
                    personal property for nonpayment;
                        ``(E) disconnect or terminate service from a
                    utility service, including electricity, natural gas,
                    telecommunications or broadband, water, or sewer, for
                    nonpayment; or
                        ``(F) threaten to take any of the foregoing
                    actions.
                ``(2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section may be
            construed to prohibit a small business or nonprofit
            organization from voluntarily paying, in whole or in part, a
            debt.
        ``(c) Limitation on Fees and Interest.--After the expiration of a
    covered period, a debt collector may not add to any past due debt any
    interest on unpaid interest, higher rate of interest triggered by the
    nonpayment of the debt, or fee triggered prior to the expiration of the
    covered period by the nonpayment of the debt.
        ``(e) Violations.--Any person or government entity that violates
    this section shall be liable to the applicable small business or
    nonprofit organization as provided under section 813, except that, for
    purposes of applying section 813--
                ``(1) such person or government entity shall be deemed a
            debt collector, as such term is defined for purposes of section
            813; and
                ``(2) such small business or nonprofit organization shall
            be deemed a consumer, as such term is defined for purposes of
            section 813.
        ``(f) Tolling.--Any applicable time limitations for exercising an
    action prohibited under subsection (b) shall be tolled during a covered
    period.
        ``(g) Predispute Arbitration Agreements.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law, no predispute arbitration agreement or predispute
    joint-action waiver shall be valid or enforceable with respect to a
    dispute brought under this section, including a dispute as to the
    applicability of this section, which shall be determined under Federal
    law.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Fair Debt
    Collection Practices Act, as amended by section 110402, is further
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 812A the
    following:

    ``812B. Restrictions on collections of small business and nonprofit
                                debt during a national disaster or
                                emergency.''.

    SEC. 110602. REPAYMENT PERIOD AND FORBEARANCE FOR SMALL BUSINESSES AND
                  NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS.

        Section 812B of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C.
    1692 et seq.), as added by section 110601, is amended--
                (1) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
        ``(d) Repayment Period.--After the expiration of a covered period,
    a debt collector shall comply with the following:
                ``(1) Debt arising from credit with a defined payment
            period.--For any debt arising from credit with a defined term,
            the debt collector shall extend the time period to repay any
            past due balance of the debt by--
                        ``(A) 1 payment period for each payment that a
                    small business or nonprofit organization missed during
                    the covered period, with the payments due in the same
                    amounts and at the same intervals as the pre-existing
                    payment schedule; and
                        ``(B) 1 payment period in addition to the payment
                    periods described under subparagraph (A).
                ``(2) Debt arising from an open end credit plan.--For debt
            arising from an open end credit plan, as defined in section 103
            of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1602), the debt
            collector shall allow the small business or nonprofit
            organization to repay the past-due balance in a manner that
            does not exceed the amounts permitted by the methods described
            in section 171(c) of the Truth in Lending Act (15 U.S.C. 1666i-
            1(c)) and regulations promulgated under that section.
                ``(3) Debt arising from other credit.--
                        ``(A) In general.--For debt not described under
                    paragraph (2) or (3), the debt collector shall--
                                ``(i) allow the small business or nonprofit
                            organization to repay the past-due balance of
                            the debt in substantially equal payments over
                            time; and
                                ``(ii) provide the small business or
                            nonprofit organization with--
                                        ``(I) for past due balances of
                                    $2,000 or less, 12 months to repay, or
                                    such longer period as the debt
                                    collector may allow;
                                        ``(II) for past due balances
                                    between $2,001 and $5,000, 24 months to
                                    repay, or such longer period as the
                                    debt collector may allow; or
                                        ``(III) for past due balances
                                    greater than $5,000, 36 months to
                                    repay, or such longer period as the
                                    debt collector may allow.
                        ``(B) Additional protections.--The Director of the
                    Bureau may issue rules to provide greater repayment
                    protections to small businesses and nonprofit
                    organizations with debts described under subparagraph
                    (A).
                        ``(C) Relation to state law.--This paragraph shall
                    not preempt any State law that provides for greater
                    small business or nonprofit organization protections
                    than this paragraph.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Forbearance for Affected Small Businesses and Nonprofit
    Organizations.--
                ``(1) Forbearance program.--Each debt collector that makes
            use of the credit facility described in paragraph (4) shall
            establish a forbearance program for debts available during the
            covered period.
                ``(2) Automatic grant of forbearance upon request.--Under a
            forbearance program required under paragraph (1), upon the
            request of a small business or nonprofit organization
            experiencing a financial hardship due, directly or indirectly,
            to COVID-19, the debt collector shall grant a forbearance on
            payment of debt for such time as needed until the end of the
            covered period, with no additional documentation required other
            than the small business or nonprofit organization's attestation
            to a financial hardship caused by COVID-19 and with no fees,
            penalties, or interest (beyond the amounts scheduled or
            calculated as if the borrower made all contractual payments on
            time and in full under the terms of the loan contract) charged
            to the borrower in connection with the forbearance.
                ``(3) Exception for certain mortgage loans subject to the
            cares act.--This subsection shall not apply to a mortgage loan
            subject to section 4022 or 4023 of the CARES Act.''.

    SEC. 110603. CREDIT FACILITY.

        Section 812B(h) of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15
    U.S.C. 1692 et seq.), as added by section 110602, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
                ``(4) Credit facility.--The Board of Governors of the
            Federal Reserve System shall--
                        ``(A) establish a facility, using amounts made
                    available under section 4003(b)(4) of the CARES Act (15
                    U.S.C. 9042(b)(4)), to make long-term, low-cost loans
                    to debt collectors to temporarily compensate such debt
                    collectors for documented financial losses caused by
                    forbearance of debt payments under this subsection; and
                        ``(B) defer debt collectors' required payments on
                    such loans until after small businesses or nonprofit
                    organizations' debt payments resume.''.

    SEC. 110604. MAIN STREET LENDING PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) In General.--Section 4003(c)(3)(D)(ii) of the CARES Act (15
    U.S.C. 9042(c)(3)(D)(ii)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``Nothing in this subparagraph shall limit
            the discretion of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
            System to'' and inserting the following:
                                        ``(I) In general.--The Board of
                                    Governors of the Federal Reserve System
                                    shall''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                                        ``(II) Requirements.--In carrying
                                    out subclause (I), the Board of
                                    Governors of the Federal Reserve
                                    System--
                                                ``(aa) shall make non-
                                            profit organizations and
                                            institutions of higher
                                            education (as such term is
                                            defined in section 101(a) of
                                            the Higher Education Act of
                                            1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a))
                                            eligible for any program or
                                            facility established under such
                                            subclause;
                                                ``(bb) shall create a low-
                                            cost loan option tailored to
                                            the unique needs of non-profit
                                            organizations, including the
                                            ability to defer payments
                                            without capitalization of
                                            interest and, solely for non-
                                            profit organizations that
                                            predominantly serve low-income
                                            communities, as determined by
                                            the Federal Reserve, have the
                                            loans forgiven by the
                                            Department of the Treasury for
                                            a similar purpose to maintain
                                            payroll and operations provided
                                            under the Paycheck Protection
                                            Program, notwithstanding
                                            section 4003(d)(3) of the CARES
                                            Act;
                                                ``(cc) shall make any
                                            501(c)(4) organization (as
                                            defined in section 501(c)(4) of
                                            the Internal Revenue Code of
                                            1986) eligible for any facility
                                            provided that such 501(c)(4)
                                            organization has not made and
                                            will not make a contribution,
                                            expenditure, independent
                                            expenditure, or electioneering
                                            communication within the
                                            meaning of the Federal Election
                                            Campaign Act, and has not
                                            undertaken and will not
                                            undertake similar campaign
                                            finance activities in state and
                                            local elections, during the
                                            election cycle which ends on
                                            the date of the general
                                            election in this calendar
                                            year;''.
        (b) Deadline.--Not later than the end of the 5-day period beginning
    on the date of enactment of this Act, the Board of Governors of the
    Federal Reserve System shall issue such rules or take such other
    actions as may be necessary to implement the requirements made by the
    amendments made by this section.

    SEC. 110605. OPTIONS FOR SMALL BUSINESSES AND NON-PROFITS UNDER THE
                  MAIN STREET LENDING PROGRAM.

        (a) In General.--Section 4003(c)(3)(D)(ii)(II) of the CARES Act (15
    U.S.C. 9042(c)(3)(D)(ii)(II)), as added by section 110604, is further
    amended by adding at the end the following:
                                                ``(cc) shall provide at
                                            least one low-cost loan option
                                            that small businesses, small
                                            non-profits, and small
                                            institutions of higher
                                            education (as such term is
                                            defined in section 101(a) of
                                            the Higher Education Act of
                                            1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)) are
                                            eligible for that does not have
                                            a minimum loan size and
                                            includes the ability to defer
                                            payments, without
                                            capitalization of interest,
                                            and, solely for small nonprofit
                                            organizations that
                                            predominantly serve low-income
                                            communities, as determined by
                                            the Federal Reserve, have the
                                            loans forgiven by the
                                            Department of the Treasury for
                                            a similar purpose to maintain
                                            payroll and operations provided
                                            under the Paycheck Protection
                                            Program, notwithstanding
                                            section 4003(d)(3) of the CARES
                                            Act.''.
        (b) Deadline.--Not later than the end of the 5-day period beginning
    on the date of enactment of this Act, the Board of Governors of the
    Federal Reserve System shall issue such rules or take such other
    actions as may be necessary to implement the requirements made by the
    amendments made by this section.

    SEC. 110606. SAFE BANKING.

        (a) Short Title; Purpose.--
                (1) Short title.--This section may be cited as the ``Secure
            And Fair Enforcement Banking Act of 2020'' or the ``SAFE
            Banking Act of 2020''.
                (2) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to increase
            public safety by ensuring access to financial services to
            cannabis-related legitimate businesses and service providers
            and reducing the amount of cash at such businesses.
        (b) Safe Harbor for Depository Institutions.--
                (1) In general.--A Federal banking regulator may not--
                                (A) terminate or limit the deposit
                            insurance or share insurance of a depository
                            institution under the Federal Deposit Insurance
                            Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.), the Federal
                            Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.), or
                            take any other adverse action against a
                            depository institution under section 8 of the
                            Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1818)
                            solely because the depository institution
                            provides or has provided financial services to
                            a cannabis-related legitimate business or
                            service provider;
                                (B) prohibit, penalize, or otherwise
                            discourage a depository institution from
                            providing financial services to a cannabis-
                            related legitimate business or service provider
                            or to a State, political subdivision of a
                            State, or Indian Tribe that exercises
                            jurisdiction over cannabis-related legitimate
                            businesses;
                                (C) recommend, incentivize, or encourage a
                            depository institution not to offer financial
                            services to an account holder, or to downgrade
                            or cancel the financial services offered to an
                            account holder solely because--
                                        (i) the account holder is a
                                    cannabis-related legitimate business or
                                    service provider, or is an employee,
                                    owner, or operator of a cannabis-
                                    related legitimate business or service
                                    provider;
                                        (ii) the account holder later
                                    becomes an employee, owner, or operator
                                    of a cannabis-related legitimate
                                    business or service provider; or
                                        (iii) the depository institution
                                    was not aware that the account holder
                                    is an employee, owner, or operator of a
                                    cannabis-related legitimate business or
                                    service provider;
                                (D) take any adverse or corrective
                            supervisory action on a loan made to--
                                        (i) a cannabis-related legitimate
                                    business or service provider, solely
                                    because the business is a cannabis-
                                    related legitimate business or service
                                    provider;
                                        (ii) an employee, owner, or
                                    operator of a cannabis-related
                                    legitimate business or service
                                    provider, solely because the employee,
                                    owner, or operator is employed by,
                                    owns, or operates a cannabis-related
                                    legitimate business or service
                                    provider, as applicable; or
                                        (iii) an owner or operator of real
                                    estate or equipment that is leased to a
                                    cannabis-related legitimate business or
                                    service provider, solely because the
                                    owner or operator of the real estate or
                                    equipment leased the equipment or real
                                    estate to a cannabis-related legitimate
                                    business or service provider, as
                                    applicable; or
                                (E) prohibit or penalize a depository
                            institution (or entity performing a financial
                            service for or in association with a depository
                            institution) for, or otherwise discourage a
                            depository institution (or entity performing a
                            financial service for or in association with a
                            depository institution) from, engaging in a
                            financial service for a cannabis-related
                            legitimate business or service provider.
                (2) Safe harbor applicable to de novo institutions.--
            Paragraph (1) shall apply to an institution applying for a
            depository institution charter to the same extent as such
            subsection applies to a depository institution.
        (c) Protections for Ancillary Businesses.--For the purposes of
    sections 1956 and 1957 of title 18, United States Code, and all other
    provisions of Federal law, the proceeds from a transaction involving
    activities of a cannabis-related legitimate business or service
    provider shall not be considered proceeds from an unlawful activity
    solely because--
                (1) the transaction involves proceeds from a cannabis-
            related legitimate business or service provider; or
                (2) the transaction involves proceeds from--
                        (A) cannabis-related activities described in
                    subsection (n)(4)(B) conducted by a cannabis-related
                    legitimate business; or
                        (B) activities described in subsection (n)(13)(A)
                    conducted by a service provider.
        (d) Protections Under Federal Law.--
                (1) In general.--With respect to providing a financial
            service to a cannabis-related legitimate business or service
            provider within a State, political subdivision of a State, or
            Indian country that allows the cultivation, production,
            manufacture, sale, transportation, display, dispensing,
            distribution, or purchase of cannabis pursuant to a law or
            regulation of such State, political subdivision, or Indian
            Tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian country, as
            applicable, a depository institution, entity performing a
            financial service for or in association with a depository
            institution, or insurer that provides a financial service to a
            cannabis-related legitimate business or service provider, and
            the officers, directors, and employees of that depository
            institution, entity, or insurer may not be held liable pursuant
            to any Federal law or regulation--
                        (A) solely for providing such a financial service;
                    or
                        (B) for further investing any income derived from
                    such a financial service.
                (2) Protections for federal reserve banks and federal home
            loan banks.--With respect to providing a service to a
            depository institution that provides a financial service to a
            cannabis-related legitimate business or service provider (where
            such financial service is provided within a State, political
            subdivision of a State, or Indian country that allows the
            cultivation, production, manufacture, sale, transportation,
            display, dispensing, distribution, or purchase of cannabis
            pursuant to a law or regulation of such State, political
            subdivision, or Indian Tribe that has jurisdiction over the
            Indian country, as applicable), a Federal reserve bank or
            Federal Home Loan Bank, and the officers, directors, and
            employees of the Federal reserve bank or Federal Home Loan
            Bank, may not be held liable pursuant to any Federal law or
            regulation--
                        (A) solely for providing such a service; or
                        (B) for further investing any income derived from
                    such a service.
                (3) Protections for insurers.--With respect to engaging in
            the business of insurance within a State, political subdivision
            of a State, or Indian country that allows the cultivation,
            production, manufacture, sale, transportation, display,
            dispensing, distribution, or purchase of cannabis pursuant to a
            law or regulation of such State, political subdivision, or
            Indian Tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian country, as
            applicable, an insurer that engages in the business of
            insurance with a cannabis-related legitimate business or
            service provider or who otherwise engages with a person in a
            transaction permissible under State law related to cannabis,
            and the officers, directors, and employees of that insurer may
            not be held liable pursuant to any Federal law or regulation--
                        (A) solely for engaging in the business of
                    insurance; or
                        (B) for further investing any income derived from
                    the business of insurance.
                (4) Forfeiture.--
                        (A) Depository institutions.--A depository
                    institution that has a legal interest in the collateral
                    for a loan or another financial service provided to an
                    owner, employee, or operator of a cannabis-related
                    legitimate business or service provider, or to an owner
                    or operator of real estate or equipment that is leased
                    or sold to a cannabis-related legitimate business or
                    service provider, shall not be subject to criminal,
                    civil, or administrative forfeiture of that legal
                    interest pursuant to any Federal law for providing such
                    loan or other financial service.
                        (B) Federal reserve banks and federal home loan
                    banks.--A Federal reserve bank or Federal Home Loan
                    Bank that has a legal interest in the collateral for a
                    loan or another financial service provided to a
                    depository institution that provides a financial
                    service to a cannabis-related legitimate business or
                    service provider, or to an owner or operator of real
                    estate or equipment that is leased or sold to a
                    cannabis-related legitimate business or service
                    provider, shall not be subject to criminal, civil, or
                    administrative forfeiture of that legal interest
                    pursuant to any Federal law for providing such loan or
                    other financial service.
        (e) Rules of Construction.--
                (1) No requirement to provide financial services.--Nothing
            in this section shall require a depository institution, entity
            performing a financial service for or in association with a
            depository institution, or insurer to provide financial
            services to a cannabis-related legitimate business, service
            provider, or any other business.
                (2) General examination, supervisory, and enforcement
            authority.--Nothing in this section may be construed in any way
            as limiting or otherwise restricting the general examination,
            supervisory, and enforcement authority of the Federal banking
            regulators, provided that the basis for any supervisory or
            enforcement action is not the provision of financial services
            to a cannabis-related legitimate business or service provider.
        (f) Requirements for Filing Suspicious Activity Reports.--Section
    5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
                ``(5) Requirements for cannabis-related legitimate
            businesses.--
                        ``(A) In general.--With respect to a financial
                    institution or any director, officer, employee, or
                    agent of a financial institution that reports a
                    suspicious transaction pursuant to this subsection, if
                    the reason for the report relates to a cannabis-related
                    legitimate business or service provider, the report
                    shall comply with appropriate guidance issued by the
                    Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. The Secretary
                    shall ensure that the guidance is consistent with the
                    purpose and intent of the SAFE Banking Act of 2020 and
                    does not significantly inhibit the provision of
                    financial services to a cannabis-related legitimate
                    business or service provider in a State, political
                    subdivision of a State, or Indian country that has
                    allowed the cultivation, production, manufacture,
                    transportation, display, dispensing, distribution,
                    sale, or purchase of cannabis pursuant to law or
                    regulation of such State, political subdivision, or
                    Indian Tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian
                    country.
                        ``(B) Definitions.--For purposes of this paragraph:
                                ``(i) Cannabis.--The term `cannabis' has
                            the meaning given the term `marihuana' in
                            section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act
                            (21 U.S.C. 802).
                                ``(ii) Cannabis-related legitimate
                            business.--The term `cannabis-related
                            legitimate business' has the meaning given that
                            term in subsection (n) of the SAFE Banking Act
                            of 2020.
                                ``(iii) Indian country.--The term `Indian
                            country' has the meaning given that term in
                            section 1151 of title 18.
                                ``(iv) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian
                            Tribe' has the meaning given that term in
                            section 102 of the Federally Recognized Indian
                            Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 479a).
                                ``(v) Financial service.--The term
                            `financial service' has the meaning given that
                            term in subsection (n) of the SAFE Banking Act
                            of 2020.
                                ``(vi) Service provider.--The term `service
                            provider' has the meaning given that term in
                            subsection (n) of the SAFE Banking Act of 2020.
                                ``(vii) State.--The term `State' means each
                            of the several States, the District of
                            Columbia, Puerto Rico, and any territory or
                            possession of the United States.''.
        (g) Guidance and Examination Procedures.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Financial Institutions
    Examination Council shall develop uniform guidance and examination
    procedures for depository institutions that provide financial services
    to cannabis-related legitimate businesses and service providers.
        (h) Annual Diversity and Inclusion Report.--The Federal banking
    regulators shall issue an annual report to Congress containing--
                (1) information and data on the availability of access to
            financial services for minority-owned and women-owned cannabis-
            related legitimate businesses; and
                (2) any regulatory or legislative recommendations for
            expanding access to financial services for minority-owned and
            women-owned cannabis-related legitimate businesses.
        (i) GAO Study on Diversity and Inclusion.--
                (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States
            shall carry out a study on the barriers to marketplace entry,
            including in the licensing process, and the access to financial
            services for potential and existing minority-owned and women-
            owned cannabis-related legitimate businesses.
                (2) Report.--The Comptroller General shall issue a report
            to the Congress--
                        (A) containing all findings and determinations made
                    in carrying out the study required under paragraph (1);
                    and
                        (B) containing any regulatory or legislative
                    recommendations for removing barriers to marketplace
                    entry, including in the licensing process, and
                    expanding access to financial services for potential
                    and existing minority-owned and women-owned cannabis-
                    related legitimate businesses.
        (j) GAO Study on Effectiveness of Certain Reports on Finding
    Certain Persons.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall carry out a study on the effectiveness of reports on suspicious
    transactions filed pursuant to section 5318(g) of title 31, United
    States Code, at finding individuals or organizations suspected or known
    to be engaged with transnational criminal organizations and whether any
    such engagement exists in a State, political subdivision, or Indian
    Tribe that has jurisdiction over Indian country that allows the
    cultivation, production, manufacture, sale, transportation, display,
    dispensing, distribution, or purchase of cannabis. The study shall
    examine reports on suspicious transactions as follows:
                (1) During the period of 2014 until the date of the
            enactment of this Act, reports relating to marijuana-related
            businesses.
                (2) During the 1-year period after date of the enactment of
            this Act, reports relating to cannabis-related legitimate
            businesses.
        (k) Banking Services for Hemp Businesses.--
                (1) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
                        (A) the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (Public
                    Law 115-334) legalized hemp by removing it from the
                    definition of ``marihuana'' under the Controlled
                    Substances Act;
                        (B) despite the legalization of hemp, some hemp
                    businesses (including producers, manufacturers, and
                    retailers) continue to have difficulty gaining access
                    to banking products and services; and
                        (C) businesses involved in the sale of hemp-derived
                    cannabidiol (``CBD'') products are particularly
                    affected, due to confusion about their legal status.
                (2) Federal banking regulator hemp banking guidance.--Not
            later than the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date
            of enactment of this Act, the Federal banking regulators shall
            jointly issue guidance to financial institutions--
                        (A) confirming the legality of hemp, hemp-derived
                    CBD products, and other hemp-derived cannabinoid
                    products, and the legality of engaging in financial
                    services with businesses selling hemp, hemp-derived CBD
                    products, and other hemp-derived cannabinoid products,
                    after the enactment of the Agriculture Improvement Act
                    of 2018; and
                        (B) to provide recommended best practices for
                    financial institutions to follow when providing
                    financial services and merchant processing services to
                    businesses involved in the sale of hemp, hemp-derived
                    CBD products, and other hemp-derived cannabinoid
                    products.
                (3) Financial institution defined.--In this section, the
            term ``financial institution'' means any person providing
            financial services.
        (l) Application of Safe Harbors to Hemp and CBD Products.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided under paragraph (2),
            the provisions of this section (other than subsections (f) and
            (j)) shall apply to hemp (including hemp-derived cannabidiol
            and other hemp-derived cannabinoid products) in the same manner
            as such provisions apply to cannabis.
                (2) Rule of application.--In applying the provisions of
            this section described under paragraph (1) to hemp, the
            definition of ``cannabis-related legitimate business'' shall be
            treated as excluding any requirement to engage in activity
            pursuant to the law of a State or political subdivision
            thereof.
                (3) Hemp defined.--In this subsection, the term ``hemp''
            has the meaning given that term under section 297A of the
            Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1639o).
        (m) Requirements for Deposit Account Termination Requests and
    Orders.--
                (1) Termination requests or orders must be valid.--
                        (A) In general.--An appropriate Federal banking
                    agency may not formally or informally request or order
                    a depository institution to terminate a specific
                    customer account or group of customer accounts or to
                    otherwise restrict or discourage a depository
                    institution from entering into or maintaining a banking
                    relationship with a specific customer or group of
                    customers unless--
                                (i) the agency has a valid reason for such
                            request or order; and
                                (ii) such reason is not based solely on
                            reputation risk.
                        (B) Treatment of national security threats.--If an
                    appropriate Federal banking agency believes a specific
                    customer or group of customers is, or is acting as a
                    conduit for, an entity which--
                                (i) poses a threat to national security;
                                (ii) is involved in terrorist financing;
                                (iii) is an agency of the Government of
                            Iran, North Korea, Syria, or any country listed
                            from time to time on the State Sponsors of
                            Terrorism list;
                                (iv) is located in, or is subject to the
                            jurisdiction of, any country specified in
                            clause (iii); or
                                (v) does business with any entity described
                            in clause (iii) or (iv), unless the appropriate
                            Federal banking agency determines that the
                            customer or group of customers has used due
                            diligence to avoid doing business with any
                            entity described in clause (iii) or (iv),
                    such belief shall satisfy the requirement under
                    subparagraph (A).
                (2) Notice requirement.--
                        (A) In general.--If an appropriate Federal banking
                    agency formally or informally requests or orders a
                    depository institution to terminate a specific customer
                    account or a group of customer accounts, the agency
                    shall--
                                (i) provide such request or order to the
                            institution in writing; and
                                (ii) accompany such request or order with a
                            written justification for why such termination
                            is needed, including any specific laws or
                            regulations the agency believes are being
                            violated by the customer or group of customers,
                            if any.
                        (B) Justification requirement.--A justification
                    described under subparagraph (A)(ii) may not be based
                    solely on the reputation risk to the depository
                    institution.
                (3) Customer notice.--
                        (A) Notice required.--Except as provided under
                    subparagraph (B) or as otherwise prohibited from being
                    disclosed by law, if an appropriate Federal banking
                    agency orders a depository institution to terminate a
                    specific customer account or a group of customer
                    accounts, the depository institution shall inform the
                    specific customer or group of customers of the
                    justification for the customer's account termination
                    described under paragraph (2).
                        (B) Notice prohibited.--
                                (i) Notice prohibited in cases of national
                            security.--If an appropriate Federal banking
                            agency requests or orders a depository
                            institution to terminate a specific customer
                            account or a group of customer accounts based
                            on a belief that the customer or customers pose
                            a threat to national security, or are otherwise
                            described under subsection (a)(2), neither the
                            depository institution nor the appropriate
                            Federal banking agency may inform the customer
                            or customers of the justification for the
                            customer's account termination.
                                (ii) Notice prohibited in other cases.--If
                            an appropriate Federal banking agency
                            determines that the notice required under
                            subparagraph (A) may interfere with an
                            authorized criminal investigation, neither the
                            depository institution nor the appropriate
                            Federal banking agency may inform the specific
                            customer or group of customers of the
                            justification for the customer's account
                            termination.
                (4) Reporting requirement.--Each appropriate Federal
            banking agency shall issue an annual report to the Congress
            stating--
                        (A) the aggregate number of specific customer
                    accounts that the agency requested or ordered a
                    depository institution to terminate during the previous
                    year; and
                        (B) the legal authority on which the agency relied
                    in making such requests and orders and the frequency on
                    which the agency relied on each such authority.
                (5) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection:
                        (A) Appropriate federal banking agency.--The term
                    ``appropriate Federal banking agency'' means--
                                (i) the appropriate Federal banking agency,
                            as defined under section 3 of the Federal
                            Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813); and
                                (ii) the National Credit Union
                            Administration, in the case of an insured
                            credit union.
                        (B) Depository institution.--The term ``depository
                    institution'' means--
                                (i) a depository institution, as defined
                            under section 3 of the Federal Deposit
                            Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813); and
                                (ii) an insured credit union.
        (n) Definitions.--In this Act:
                (1) Business of insurance.--The term ``business of
            insurance'' has the meaning given such term in section 1002 of
            the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
            (12 U.S.C. 5481).
                (2) Cannabis.--The term ``cannabis'' has the meaning given
            the term ``marihuana'' in section 102 of the Controlled
            Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
                (3) Cannabis product.--The term ``cannabis product'' means
            any article which contains cannabis, including an article which
            is a concentrate, an edible, a tincture, a cannabis-infused
            product, or a topical.
                (4) Cannabis-related legitimate business.--The term
            ``cannabis-related legitimate business'' means a manufacturer,
            producer, or any person or company that--
                        (A) engages in any activity described in
                    subparagraph (B) pursuant to a law established by a
                    State or a political subdivision of a State, as
                    determined by such State or political subdivision; and
                        (B) participates in any business or organized
                    activity that involves handling cannabis or cannabis
                    products, including cultivating, producing,
                    manufacturing, selling, transporting, displaying,
                    dispensing, distributing, or purchasing cannabis or
                    cannabis products.
                (5) Depository institution.--The term ``depository
            institution'' means--
                        (A) a depository institution as defined in section
                    3(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C.
                    1813(c));
                        (B) a Federal credit union as defined in section
                    101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752);
                    or
                        (C) a State credit union as defined in section 101
                    of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752).
                (6) Federal banking regulator.--The term ``Federal banking
            regulator'' means each of the Board of Governors of the Federal
            Reserve System, the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection,
            the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Housing
            Finance Agency, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, the
            Office of Foreign Asset Control, the Office of the Comptroller
            of the Currency, the National Credit Union Administration, the
            Department of the Treasury, or any Federal agency or department
            that regulates banking or financial services, as determined by
            the Secretary of the Treasury.
                (7) Financial service.--The term ``financial service''--
                        (A) means a financial product or service, as
                    defined in section 1002 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street
                    Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 5481);
                        (B) includes the business of insurance;
                        (C) includes, whether performed directly or
                    indirectly, the authorizing, processing, clearing,
                    settling, billing, transferring for deposit,
                    transmitting, delivering, instructing to be delivered,
                    reconciling, collecting, or otherwise effectuating or
                    facilitating of payments or funds, where such payments
                    or funds are made or transferred by any means,
                    including by the use of credit cards, debit cards,
                    other payment cards, or other access devices, accounts,
                    original or substitute checks, or electronic funds
                    transfers;
                        (D) includes acting as a money transmitting
                    business which directly or indirectly makes use of a
                    depository institution in connection with effectuating
                    or facilitating a payment for a cannabis-related
                    legitimate business or service provider in compliance
                    with section 5330 of title 31, United States Code, and
                    any applicable State law; and
                        (E) includes acting as an armored car service for
                    processing and depositing with a depository institution
                    or a Federal reserve bank with respect to any monetary
                    instruments (as defined under section 1956(c)(5) of
                    title 18, United States Code.
                (8) Indian country.--The term ``Indian country'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 1151 of title 18.
                (9) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 102 of the Federally
            Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 479a).
                (10) Insurer.--The term ``insurer'' has the meaning given
            that term under section 313(r) of title 31, United States Code.
                (11) Manufacturer.--The term ``manufacturer'' means a
            person who manufactures, compounds, converts, processes,
            prepares, or packages cannabis or cannabis products.
                (12) Producer.--The term ``producer'' means a person who
            plants, cultivates, harvests, or in any way facilitates the
            natural growth of cannabis.
                (13) Service provider.--The term ``service provider''--
                        (A) means a business, organization, or other person
                    that--
                                (i) sells goods or services to a cannabis-
                            related legitimate business; or
                                (ii) provides any business services,
                            including the sale or lease of real or any
                            other property, legal or other licensed
                            services, or any other ancillary service,
                            relating to cannabis; and
                        (B) does not include a business, organization, or
                    other person that participates in any business or
                    organized activity that involves handling cannabis or
                    cannabis products, including cultivating, producing,
                    manufacturing, selling, transporting, displaying,
                    dispensing, distributing, or purchasing cannabis or
                    cannabis products.
                (14) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several
            States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and any
            territory or possession of the United States.
        (o) Discretionary Surplus Funds.--Section 7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal
    Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is amended by striking
    ``$6,825,000,000'' and inserting ``$6,821,000,000''.

             TITLE VII--EMPOWERING COMMUNITY FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS

    SEC. 110701. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS FUND.

        (a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the
    Community Development Financial Institutions Fund $2,000,000,000 for
    fiscal year 2020, for providing financial assistance and technical
    assistance under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 108(a)(1) of the
    Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994
    (12 U.S.C. 4707(a)(1)), except that subsections (d) and (e) of such
    section 108 shall not apply to the provision of such assistance, for
    the Bank Enterprise Award program, and for financial assistance,
    technical assistance, training, and outreach programs designed to
    benefit Native American, Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native communities
    and provided primarily through qualified community development lender
    organizations with experience and expertise in community development
    banking and lending in Indian country, Native American organizations,
    Tribes and Tribal organizations, and other suitable providers. Of the
    amount appropriated pursuant to this heading, not less than
    $800,000,000 shall be for providing financial assistance, technical
    assistance, awards, training, and outreach programs described above to
    recipients that are minority lending institutions.
        (b) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                (1) Minority lending institution.--The term ``minority
            lending institution'' means any depository institution, loan
            fund, or other financial institution that--
                        (A) if a privately-owned institution, 51 percent is
                    owned by one or more socially and economically
                    disadvantaged individuals;
                        (B) if publicly-owned, 51 percent of the stock is
                    owned by one or more socially and economically
                    disadvantaged individuals; and
                        (C) in the case of a mutual institution, where the
                    majority of the Board of Directors, account holders,
                    and the community which it services is predominantly
                    minority.
                (2) Minority.--The term ``minority'' means any black
            American, Native American, Hispanic American, or Asian
            American.

    SEC. 110702. ENSURING DIVERSITY IN COMMUNITY BANKING.

        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Ensuring
    Diversity in Community Banking Act of 2020''.
        (b) Community Development Financial Institution.--In this section,
    the term ``community development financial institution'' has the
    meaning given under section 103 of the Riegle Community Development and
    Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702).
        (c) Minority Depository Institution.--In this section, the term
    ``minority depository institution'' has the meaning given under section
    308 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act
    of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note), as amended by this section.
        (d) Inclusion of Women's Banks in the Definition of Minority
    Depository Institution.--Section 308(b)(1) of the Financial
    Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C.
    1463 note) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as
            clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively;
                (2) by striking ``means any'' and inserting the following:
            ``means--
                ``(A) any''; and
                (3) in clause (iii) (as so redesignated), by striking the
            period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                (4) by inserting at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(B) any bank described in clause (i), (ii), or
                    (iii) of section 19(b)(1)(A) of the Federal Reserve
                    Act--
                                ``(i) more than 50 percent of the
                            outstanding shares of which are held by 1 or
                            more women; and
                                ``(ii) the majority of the directors on the
                            board of directors of which are women.''.
        (e) Establishment of Impact Bank Designation.--
                (1) In general.--Each appropriate Federal banking agency
            shall establish a program under which a depository institution
            with total consolidated assets of less than $10,000,000,000 may
            elect to be designated as an impact bank if the total dollar
            value of the loans extended by such depository institution to
            low-income borrowers is greater than or equal to 50 percent of
            the assets of such bank.
                (2) Designation.--Based on data obtained through
            examinations, an appropriate Federal banking agency shall
            submit a notification to a depository institution stating that
            the depository institution qualifies for designation as an
            impact bank.
                (3) Application.--A depository institution that does not
            receive a notification described in paragraph (2) may submit an
            application to the appropriate Federal banking agency
            demonstrating that the depository institution qualifies for
            designation as an impact bank.
                (4) Additional data or oversight.--A depository institution
            is not required to submit additional data to an appropriate
            Federal banking agency or be subject to additional oversight
            from such an agency if such data or oversight is related
            specifically and solely for consideration for a designation as
            an impact bank.
                (5) Removal of designation.--If an appropriate Federal
            banking agency determines that a depository institution
            designated as an impact bank no longer meets the criteria for
            such designation, the appropriate Federal banking agency shall
            rescind the designation and notify the depository institution
            of such rescission.
                (6) Reconsideration of designation; appeals.--A depository
            institution may--
                        (A) submit to the appropriate Federal banking
                    agency a request to reconsider a determination that
                    such depository institution no longer meets the
                    criteria for the designation; or
                        (B) file an appeal in accordance with procedures
                    established by the appropriate Federal banking agency.
                (7) Rulemaking.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the appropriate Federal banking
            agencies shall jointly issue rules to carry out the
            requirements of this paragraph, including by providing a
            definition of a low-income borrower.
                (8) Reports.--Each appropriate Federal banking agency shall
            submit an annual report to the Congress containing a
            description of actions taken to carry out this paragraph.
                (9) Federal deposit insurance act definitions.--In this
            subsection, the terms ``depository institution'' and
            ``appropriate Federal banking agency'' have the meanings given
            such terms, respectively, in section 3 of the Federal Deposit
            Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
        (f) Minority Depository Institutions Advisory Committees.--
                (1) Establishment.--Each covered regulator shall establish
            an advisory committee to be called the ``Minority Depository
            Institutions Advisory Committee''.
                (2) Duties.--Each Minority Depository Institutions Advisory
            Committee shall provide advice to the respective covered
            regulator on meeting the goals established by section 308 of
            the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement
            Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note) to preserve the present
            number of covered minority institutions, preserve the minority
            character of minority-owned institutions in cases involving
            mergers or acquisitions, provide technical assistance, and
            encourage the creation of new covered minority institutions.
            The scope of the work of each such Minority Depository
            Institutions Advisory Committee shall include an assessment of
            the current condition of covered minority institutions, what
            regulatory changes or other steps the respective agencies may
            be able to take to fulfill the requirements of such section
            308, and other issues of concern to minority depository
            institutions.
                (3) Membership.--
                        (A) In general.--Each Minority Depository
                    Institutions Advisory Committee shall consist of no
                    more than 10 members, who--
                                (i) shall serve for one two-year term;
                                (ii) shall serve as a representative of a
                            depository institution or an insured credit
                            union with respect to which the respective
                            covered regulator is the covered regulator of
                            such depository institution or insured credit
                            union; and
                                (iii) shall not receive pay by reason of
                            their service on the advisory committee, but
                            may receive travel or transportation expenses
                            in accordance with section 5703 of title 5,
                            United States Code.
                        (B) Diversity.--To the extent practicable, each
                    covered regulator shall ensure that the members of
                    Minority Depository Institutions Advisory Committee of
                    such agency reflect the diversity of depository
                    institutions.
                (4) Meetings.--
                        (A) In general.--Each Minority Depository
                    Institutions Advisory Committee shall meet not less
                    frequently than twice each year.
                        (B) Invitations.--Each Minority Depository
                    Institutions Advisory Committee shall invite the
                    attendance at each meeting of the Minority Depository
                    Institutions Advisory Committee of--
                                (i) one member of the majority party and
                            one member of the minority party of the
                            Committee on Financial Services of the House of
                            Representatives and the Committee on Banking,
                            Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and
                                (ii) one member of the majority party and
                            one member of the minority party of any
                            relevant subcommittees of such committees.
                (5) No termination of advisory committees.--The termination
            requirements under section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee
            Act (5 U.S.C. app.) shall not apply to a Minority Depository
            Institutions Advisory Committee established pursuant to this
            section.
                (6) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                        (A) Covered regulator.--The term ``covered
                    regulator'' means the Comptroller of the Currency, the
                    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the
                    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the National
                    Credit Union Administration.
                        (B) Covered minority institution.--The term
                    ``covered minority institution'' means a minority
                    depository institution (as defined in section 308(b) of
                    the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and
                    Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note)) or a
                    minority credit union (as defined in section 1204(c) of
                    the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and
                    Enforcement Act of 1989, as amended by this Act).
                        (C) Depository institution.--The term ``depository
                    institution'' has the meaning given under section 3 of
                    the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
                        (D) Insured credit union.--The term ``insured
                    credit union'' has the meaning given in section 101 of
                    the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752).
                (7) Technical amendment.--Section 308(b) of the Financial
            Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12
            U.S.C. 1463 note) is amended by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
                ``(3) Depository institution.--The term `depository
            institution' means an `insured depository institution' (as
            defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
            U.S.C. 1813)) and an insured credit union (as defined in
            section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C.
            1752)).''.
        (g) Federal Deposits in Minority Depository Institutions.--
                (1) In general.--Section 308 of the Financial Institutions
            Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463
            note) is amended--
                        (A) by adding at the end the following new
                    subsection:
        ``(d) Federal Deposits.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall ensure
    that deposits made by Federal agencies in minority depository
    institutions and impact banks are collateralized or insured, as
    determined by the Secretary. Such deposits shall include reciprocal
    deposits, as defined under section 29(i)(2) of the Federal Deposit
    Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1831f(i)(2)).''; and
                        (B) in subsection (b), as amended by subsection
                    (f)(7), by adding at the end the following new
                    paragraph:
                ``(4) Impact bank.--The term `impact bank' means a
            depository institution designated by an appropriate Federal
            banking agency pursuant to subsection (e) of the Ensuring
            Diversity in Community Banking Act of 2020.''.
                (2) Technical amendments.--Section 308 of the Financial
            Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12
            U.S.C. 1463 note) is amended--
                        (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``section--'' and inserting ``section:''; and
                        (B) in the paragraph heading for paragraph (1), by
                    striking ``financial'' and inserting ``depository''.
        (h) Minority Bank Deposit Program.--
                (1) In general.--Section 1204 of the Financial Institutions
            Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1811
            note) is amended to read as follows:

    ``SEC. 1204. EXPANSION OF USE OF MINORITY BANKS AND MINORITY CREDIT
                  UNIONS.

        ``(a) Minority Bank Deposit Program.--
                ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a program to be
            known as the `Minority Bank Deposit Program' to expand the use
            of minority banks and minority credit unions.
                ``(2) Administration.--The Secretary of the Treasury,
            acting through the Fiscal Service, shall--
                        ``(A) on application by a depository institution or
                    credit union, certify whether such depository
                    institution or credit union is a minority bank or
                    minority credit union;
                        ``(B) maintain and publish a list of all depository
                    institutions and credit unions that have been certified
                    pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
                        ``(C) periodically distribute the list described in
                    subparagraph (B) to--
                                ``(i) all Federal departments and agencies;
                                ``(ii) interested State and local
                            governments; and
                                ``(iii) interested private sector
                            companies.
                ``(3) Inclusion of certain entities on list.--A depository
            institution or credit union that, on the date of the enactment
            of this section, has a current certification from the Secretary
            of the Treasury stating that such depository institution or
            credit union is a minority bank or minority credit union shall
            be included on the list described under paragraph (2)(B).
        ``(b) Expanded Use Among Federal Departments and Agencies.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
            establishment of the program described in subsection (a), the
            head of each Federal department or agency shall develop and
            implement standards and procedures to ensure, to the maximum
            extent possible as permitted by law and consistent with
            principles of sound financial management, the use of minority
            banks and minority credit unions to hold the deposits of each
            such department or agency.
                ``(2) Report to congress.--Not later than 2 years after the
            establishment of the program described in subsection (a), and
            annually thereafter, the head of each Federal department or
            agency shall submit to Congress a report on the actions taken
            to increase the use of minority banks and minority credit
            unions hold the deposits of each such department or agency.
        ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
                ``(1) Credit union.--The term `credit union' has the
            meaning given the term `insured credit union' in section 101 of
            the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752).
                ``(2) Depository institution.--The term `depository
            institution' has the meaning given in section 3 of the Federal
            Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
                ``(3) Minority.--The term `minority' means any Black
            American, Native American, Hispanic American, or Asian
            American.
                ``(4) Minority bank.--The term `minority bank' means a
            minority depository institution as defined in section 308 of
            this Act.
                ``(5) Minority credit union.--The term `minority credit
            union' means any credit union for which more than 50 percent of
            the membership (including board members) of such credit union
            are minority individuals, as determined by the National Credit
            Union Administration pursuant to section 308 of this Act.''.
                (2) Conforming amendments.--The following provisions are
            amended by striking ``1204(c)(3)'' and inserting ``1204(c)'':
                        (A) Section 808(b)(3) of the Community Reinvestment
                    Act of 1977 (12 U.S.C. 2907(b)(3)).
                        (B) Section 40(g)(1)(B) of the Federal Deposit
                    Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1831q(g)(1)(B)).
                        (C) Section 704B(h)(4) of the Equal Credit
                    Opportunity Act (15 U.S.C. 1691c-2(h)(4)).
        (i) Diversity Report and Best Practices.--
                (1) Annual report.--Each covered regulator shall submit to
            Congress an annual report on diversity including the following:
                        (A) Data, based on voluntary self-identification,
                    on the racial, ethnic, and gender composition of the
                    examiners of each covered regulator, disaggregated by
                    length of time served as an examiner.
                        (B) The status of any examiners of covered
                    regulators, based on voluntary self-identification, as
                    a veteran.
                        (C) Whether any covered regulator, as of the date
                    on which the report required under this section is
                    submitted, has adopted a policy, plan, or strategy to
                    promote racial, ethnic, and gender diversity among
                    examiners of the covered regulator.
                        (D) Whether any special training is developed and
                    provided for examiners related specifically to working
                    with banks that serve communities that are
                    predominantly minorities, low income, or rural, and the
                    key focus of such training.
                (2) Best practices.--Each Office of Minority and Women
            Inclusion of a covered regulator shall develop, provide to the
            head of the covered regulator, and make publicly available best
            practices--
                        (A) for increasing the diversity of candidates
                    applying for examiner positions, including through
                    outreach efforts to recruit diverse candidate to apply
                    for entry-level examiner positions; and
                        (B) for retaining and providing fair consideration
                    for promotions within the examiner staff for purposes
                    of achieving diversity among examiners.
                (3) Covered regulator defined.--In this subsection, the
            term ``covered regulator'' means the Comptroller of the
            Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,
            the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the National
            Credit Union Administration.
        (j) Investments in Minority Depository Institutions and Impact
    Banks.--
                (1) Control for certain institutions.--Section 7(j)(8)(B)
            of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1817(j)(8)(B))
            is amended to read as follows:
                ``(B) `control' means the power, directly or indirectly--
                        ``(i) to direct the management or policies of an
                    insured depository institution; or
                        ``(ii)(I) with respect to an insured depository
                    institution, of a person to vote 25 per centum or more
                    of any class of voting securities of such institution;
                    or
                        ``(II) with respect to an insured depository
                    institution that is an impact bank (as designated
                    pursuant to subsection (e) of the Ensuring Diversity in
                    Community Banking Act of 2020) or a minority depository
                    institution (as defined in section 308(b) of the
                    Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and
                    Enforcement Act of 1989), of an individual to vote 30
                    percent or more of any class of voting securities of
                    such an impact bank or a minority depository
                    institution.''.
                (2) Rulemaking.--The appropriate Federal banking agency (as
            defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
            U.S.C. 1813)) shall jointly issue rules for de novo minority
            depository institutions and de novo impact banks (as designated
            pursuant to subsection (e)) to allow 3 years to meet the
            capital requirements otherwise applicable to minority
            depository institutions and impact banks.
                (3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the appropriate Federal banking agencies
            shall jointly submit to Congress a report on--
                        (A) the principal causes for the low number of de
                    novo minority depository institutions during the 10-
                    year period preceding the date of the report;
                        (B) the main challenges to the creation of de novo
                    minority depository institutions and de novo impact
                    banks; and
                        (C) regulatory and legislative considerations to
                    promote the establishment of de novo minority
                    depository institutions and de novo impact banks.
        (k) Report on Covered Mentor-protege Programs.--
                (1) Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
            enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary of
            the Treasury shall submit to Congress a report on participants
            in a covered mentor-protege program, including--
                        (A) an analysis of outcomes of such program;
                        (B) the number of minority depository institutions
                    that are eligible to participate in such program but do
                    not have large financial institution mentors; and
                        (C) recommendations for how to match such minority
                    depository institutions with large financial
                    institution mentors.
                (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Covered mentor-protege program.--The term
                    ``covered mentor-protege program'' means a mentor-
                    protege program established by the Secretary of the
                    Treasury pursuant to section 45 of the Small Business
                    Act (15 U.S.C. 657r).
                        (B) Large financial institution.--The term ``large
                    financial institution'' means any entity--
                                (i) regulated by the Comptroller of the
                            Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal
                            Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance
                            Corporation, or the National Credit Union
                            Administration; and
                                (ii) that has total consolidated assets
                            greater than or equal to $50,000,000,000.
        (l) Custodial Deposit Program for Covered Minority Depository
    Institutions and Impact Banks.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall
            issue rules establishing a custodial deposit program under
            which a covered bank may receive deposits from a qualifying
            account.
                (2) Requirements.--In issuing rules under paragraph (1),
            the Secretary of the Treasury shall--
                        (A) ensure each covered bank participating in the
                    program established under this subsection--
                                (i) has appropriate policies relating to
                            management of assets, including measures to
                            ensure the safety and soundness of each such
                            covered bank; and
                                (ii) is compliant with applicable law; and
                        (B) ensure, to the extent practicable that the
                    rules do not conflict with goals described in section
                    308(a) of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery,
                    and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note).
                (3) Report.--Each quarter, the Secretary of the Treasury
            shall submit to Congress a report on the implementation of the
            program established under this subsection including information
            identifying participating covered banks and the total amount of
            deposits received by covered banks under the program.
                (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Covered bank.--The term ``covered bank''
                    means--
                                (i) a minority depository institution that
                            is well capitalized, as defined by the Federal
                            Deposit Insurance Corporation or the National
                            Credit Union Administration, as appropriate; or
                                (ii) a depository institution designated
                            pursuant to subsection (e) that is well
                            capitalized, as defined by the Federal Deposit
                            Insurance Corporation.
                        (B) Qualifying account.--The term ``qualifying
                    account'' means any account established in the
                    Department of the Treasury that--
                                (i) is controlled by the Secretary; and
                                (ii) is expected to maintain a balance
                            greater than $200,000,000 for the following 24-
                            month period.
        (m) Streamlined Community Development Financial Institution
    Applications and Reporting.--
                (1) Application processes.--Not later than 12 months after
            the date of the enactment of this Act and with respect to any
            person having assets under $3,000,000,000 that submits an
            application for deposit insurance with the Federal Deposit
            Insurance Corporation that could also become a community
            development financial institution, the Federal Deposit
            Insurance Corporation, in consultation with the Administrator
            of the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund,
            shall--
                        (A) develop systems and procedures to record
                    necessary information to allow the Administrator to
                    conduct preliminary analysis for such person to also
                    become a community development financial institution;
                    and
                        (B) develop procedures to streamline the
                    application and annual certification processes and to
                    reduce costs for such person to become, and maintain
                    certification as, a community development financial
                    institution.
                (2) Implementation report.--Not later than 18 months after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Deposit
            Insurance Corporation shall submit to Congress a report
            describing the systems and procedures required under paragraph
            (1).
                (3) Annual report.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 17(a)(1) of the Federal
                    Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1827(a)(1)) is
                    amended--
                                (i) in subparagraph (E), by striking
                            ``and'' at the end;
                                (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as
                            subparagraph (G);
                                (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (E)
                            the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(F) applicants for deposit insurance that could
                    also become a community development financial
                    institution (as defined in section 103 of the Riegle
                    Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of
                    1994), a minority depository institution (as defined in
                    section 308 of the Financial Institutions Reform,
                    Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989), or an impact
                    bank (as designated pursuant to subsection (e) of the
                    Ensuring Diversity in Community Banking Act of 2020);
                    and''.
                        (B) Application.--The amendment made by this
                    paragraph shall apply with respect to the first report
                    to be submitted after the date that is 2 years after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (n) Task Force on Lending to Small Business Concerns.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small
            Business Administration shall establish a task force to examine
            methods for improving relationships between the Small Business
            Administration and community development financial
            institutions, minority depository institutions, and Impact
            Banks to increase the volume of loans provided by such
            institutions to small business concerns (as defined under
            section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)).
                (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 18 months after the
            establishment of the task force described in paragraph (1), the
            Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall submit
            to Congress a report on the findings of such task force.
        (o) Assistance to Minority Depository Institutions and Impact
    Banks.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall establish a program to
    provide assistance to a minority depository institution or an impact
    bank (as designated pursuant to subsection (e)) to support growth and
    development of such minority depository institutions and impact banks,
    including by providing assistance with obtaining or converting a
    charter, bylaw amendments, field-of-membership expansion requests, and
    online training and resources.

      TITLE VIII--PROVIDING ASSISTANCE FOR STATE, TERRITORY, TRIBAL, AND
                               LOCAL GOVERNMENTS

    SEC. 110801. EMERGENCY RELIEF FOR STATE, TERRITORIAL, TRIBAL, AND LOCAL
                  GOVERNMENTS.

        (a) Purchase of COVID-19 Related Municipal Issuances.--Section
    14(b) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 355) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Unusual and Exigent Circumstances.--Under unusual and exigent
    circumstances, to buy any bills, notes, revenue bonds, and warrants
    issued by any State, county, district, political subdivision,
    municipality, or entity that is a combination of any of the several
    States, the District of Columbia, or any of the territories and
    possessions of the United States. In this paragraph, the term `State'
    means each of the several States, the District of Columbia, each
    territory and possession of the United States, and each federally
    recognized Indian Tribe.''.
        (b) Federal Reserve Authorization to Purchase COVID-19 Related
    Municipal Issuances.--Within 7 days after the date of the enactment of
    this subsection, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
    shall modify the Municipal Liquidity Facility (established on April 9,
    2020, pursuant to section 13(3) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C.
    343(3))) to--
                (1) ensure such facility is operational until December 31,
            2021;
                (2) allow for the purchase of bills, notes, bonds, and
            warrants with maximum maturity of 10 years from the date of
            such purchase;
                (3) ensure that any purchases made are at an interest rate
            equal to the discount window primary credit interest rate most
            recently published on the Federal Reserve Statistical Release
            on selected interest rates (daily or weekly), commonly referred
            to as the ``H.15 release'' or the ``Federal funds rate'';
                (4) ensure that an eligible issuer does not need to attest
            to an inability to secure credit elsewhere; and
                (5) include in the list of eligible issuers for such
            purchases--
                        (A) any of the territories and possessions of the
                    United States;
                        (B) a political subdivision of a State with a
                    population of more than 50,000 residents; and
                        (C) an entity that is a combination of any of the
                    several States, the District of Columbia, or any of the
                    territories and possessions of the United States.

    SEC. 110802. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANTS.

        (a) Funding and Allocations.--
                (1) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
            to be appropriated $5,000,000,000 for assistance in accordance
            with this section under the community development block grant
            program under title I of the Housing and Community Development
            Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.), which shall remain
            available until September 30, 2023.
                (2) Allocation.--Amounts made available pursuant to
            paragraph (1) shall be distributed pursuant to section 106 of
            such Act (42 U.S.C. 5306) to grantees and such allocations
            shall be made within 30 days after the date of the enactment of
            this Act.
        (b) Time Limitation on Emergency Grant Payments.--Paragraph (4) of
    section 570.207(b) of the Secretary's regulations (24 C.F.R.
    570.207(b)(4)) shall be applied with respect to grants with amounts
    made available pursuant to subsection (a), by substituting ``121
    consecutive months'' for ``3 consecutive months''.
        (c) Matching of Amounts Used for Administrative Costs.--Any
    requirement for a State to match or supplement amounts expended for
    program administration of State grants under section 106(d) of the
    Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5306(d)) shall
    not apply with respect to amounts made available pursuant to subsection
    (a).
        (d) CAPER Information.--During the period that begins on the date
    of enactment of this Act and ends on the date of the termination by the
    Federal Emergency Management Agency of the emergency declared on March
    13, 2020, by the President under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief
    and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 4121 et seq.) relating to the
    Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the Secretary shall make
    all information included in Consolidated Annual Performance and
    Evaluation Reports relating to assistance made available pursuant to
    this section publicly available on its website on a quarterly basis.
        (e) Authority; Waivers.--Any provisions of, and waivers and
    alternative requirements issued by the Secretary pursuant to, the
    heading ``Department of Housing and Urban Development--Community
    Planning and Development --Community Development Fund'' in title XII of
    division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) shall apply with
    respect to amounts made available pursuant to subsection (a) of this
    section.

             TITLE IX--PROVIDING OVERSIGHT AND PROTECTING TAXPAYERS

    SEC. 110901. MANDATORY REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

        (a) Disclosure of Transaction Reports.--Section 4026(b)(1)(A)(iii)
    of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended--
                (1) in subclause (IV)--
                        (A) by inserting ``and the justification for such
                    exercise of authority'' after ``authority''; and
                        (B) by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subclause (V), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                                        ``(VI) the identity of each
                                    recipient of a loan or loan guarantee
                                    described in subclause (I);
                                        ``(VII) the date and amount of each
                                    such loan or loan guarantee and the
                                    form in which each such loan or loan
                                    guarantee was provided;
                                        ``(VIII) the material terms of each
                                    such loan or loan guarantee,
                                    including--
                                                ``(aa) duration;
                                                ``(bb) collateral pledged
                                            and the value thereof;
                                                ``(cc) all interest, fees,
                                            and other revenue or items of
                                            value to be received in
                                            exchange for such loan or loan
                                            guarantee;
                                                ``(dd) any requirements
                                            imposed on the recipient with
                                            respect to employee
                                            compensation, distribution of
                                            dividends, or any other
                                            corporate decision in exchange
                                            for the assistance; and
                                                ``(ee) the expected costs
                                            to the Federal Government with
                                            respect to such loans or loan
                                            guarantees.''.
        (b) Reports by the Secretary of the Treasury.--Section 4018 of the
    CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(k) Reports by the Secretary.--Not later than 7 days after the
    last day of each month, the Secretary shall submit to the Special
    Inspector General, the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives, and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
    Affairs of the Senate a report that includes the information specified
    in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of subsection (c)(1) with respect to
    the making, purchase, management, and sale of loans, loan guarantees,
    and other investments made by the Secretary under any program
    established by the Secretary under this Act.''.

    SEC. 110902. DISCRETIONARY REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

        Section 4020(b) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Discretionary reports to congress.--In addition to
            the reports required under paragraph (2), the Oversight
            Commission may submit other reports to Congress at such time,
            in such manner, and containing such information as the
            Oversight Commission determines appropriate.''.

    SEC. 110903. DEFINITION OF APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.

        (a) Pandemic Response Accountability Committee.--Section
    15010(a)(2) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (D) as
            subparagraphs (D) through (F), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
                        ``(B) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
                    Affairs of the Senate;
                        ``(C) the Committee on Financial Services of the
                    House of Representatives;''.
        (b) Oversight and Audit Authority.--Section 19010(a)(1) of the
    CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (G) as
            subparagraphs (D) through (I), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
                        ``(B) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
                    Affairs of the Senate;
                        ``(C) the Committee on Financial Services of the
                    House of Representatives;''.

    SEC. 110904. REPORTING BY INSPECTORS GENERAL.

        (a) Definition of Covered Agency.--In this section, the term
    ``covered agency'' means--
                (1) the Department of the Treasury;
                (2) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;
                (3) the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency;
                (4) the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;
                (5) the National Credit Union Administration;
                (6) the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection;
                (7) the Department of Housing and Urban Development;
                (8) the Department of Agriculture, Rural Housing Service;
                (9) the Securities and Exchange Commission; and
                (10) the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
        (b) Report.--The Inspector General of each covered agency shall
    include in each semiannual report submitted by the Inspector General
    the findings of the Inspector General on the effectiveness of--
                (1) rulemaking by the covered agency related to COVID-19;
            and
                (2) supervision and oversight by the covered agency of
            institutions and entities that participate in COVID-19-related
            relief, funding, lending, or other programs of the covered
            agency.
        (c) Submission.--The Inspector General of each covered agency shall
    submit the information required to be included in each semiannual
    report under subsection (b) to--
                (1) the Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery
            appointed under section 4018 of division A of the CARES Act
            (Public Law 116-136);
                (2) the Pandemic Response Accountability Committee
            established under section 15010 of division B of the CARES Act
            (Public Law 116-136); and
                (3) the Congressional Oversight Commission established
            under section 4020 of division A of the CARES Act (Public Law
            116-136).

        DIVISION L--FAMILIES, WORKERS, AND COMMUNITY SUPPORT PROVISIONS

    TITLE I--AMENDMENTS TO EMERGENCY FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE EXPANSION ACT
                       AND EMERGENCY PAID SICK LEAVE ACT

    Subtitle A--Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act Amendments

    SEC. 120101. REFERENCES.

        Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this subtitle
    an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or
    repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be
    considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Family and
    Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2601 et seq.), as amended by the
    Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act (Public Law 116-127).

    SEC. 120102. EMPLOYEE ELIGIBILITY AND EMPLOYER CLARIFICATION.

        (a) Employee Eligibility.--Section 101(2) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
                        ``(F) Alternative eligibility for covid-19 public
                    health emergency .--For the period beginning on the
                    date of enactment of The Heroes Act and ending on
                    December 31, 2022--
                                ``(i) subparagraph (A)(i) shall be applied
                            by substituting `90 days' for `12 months'; and
                                ``(ii) subparagraph (A)(ii) shall not
                            apply.''.
        (b) Employer Clarification.--Section 101(4) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
                        ``(C) Clarification.--Subparagraph (A)(i) shall not
                    apply with respect to a public agency described in
                    subparagraph (A)(iii).''.

    SEC. 120103. EMERGENCY LEAVE EXTENSION.

        Section 102(a)(1)(F) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

    SEC. 120104. EMERGENCY LEAVE DEFINITIONS.

        (a) Eligible Employee.--Section 110(a)(1) is amended in
    subparagraph (A), by striking ``sections 101(2)(A) and 101(2)(B)(ii)''
    and inserting ``section 101(2)''.
        (b) Employer Threshold.--Section 110(a)(1)(B) is amended by
    striking ``fewer than 500 employees'' and inserting ``1 or more
    employees''.
        (c) Parent.--Section 110(a)(1) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
                        ``(C) Parent.--In lieu of the definition in section
                    101(7), the term `parent', with respect to an employee,
                    means any of the following:
                                ``(i) A biological, foster, or adoptive
                            parent of the employee.
                                ``(ii) A stepparent of the employee.
                                ``(iii) A parent-in-law of the employee.
                                ``(iv) A parent of a domestic partner of
                            the employee.
                                ``(v) A legal guardian or other person who
                            stood in loco parentis to an employee when the
                            employee was a child.''.
        (d) Qualifying Need Related to a Public Health Emergency.--Section
    110(a)(2)(A) is amended to read as follows:
                        ``(A) Qualifying need related to a public health
                    emergency.--The term `qualifying need related to a
                    public health emergency', with respect to leave, means
                    that the employee is unable to perform the functions of
                    the position of such employee due to a need for leave
                    for any of the following:
                                ``(i) To self-isolate because the employee
                            is diagnosed with COVID-19.
                                ``(ii) To obtain a medical diagnosis or
                            care if such employee is experiencing the
                            symptoms of COVID-19.
                                ``(iii) To comply with a recommendation or
                            order by a public official with jurisdiction or
                            a health care provider to self isolate, without
                            regard to whether such recommendation or order
                            is specific to the employee, on the basis that
                            the physical presence of the employee on the
                            job would jeopardize the employee's health, the
                            health of other employees, or the health of an
                            individual in the household of the employee
                            because of--
                                        ``(I) the possible exposure of the
                                    employee to COVID-19; or
                                        ``(II) exhibition of symptoms of
                                    COVID-19 by the employee.
                                ``(iv) To care for or assist a family
                            member of the employee, without regard to
                            whether another individual other than the
                            employee is available to care for or assist
                            such family member, because--
                                        ``(I) such family member--
                                                ``(aa) is self-isolating
                                            because such family member has
                                            been diagnosed with COVID-19;
                                            or
                                                ``(bb) is experiencing
                                            symptoms of COVID-19 and needs
                                            to obtain medical diagnosis or
                                            care; or
                                        ``(II) a public official with
                                    jurisdiction or a health care provider
                                    makes a recommendation or order with
                                    respect to such family member, without
                                    regard to whether such determination is
                                    specific to such family member, that
                                    the presence of the family member in
                                    the community would jeopardize the
                                    health of other individuals in the
                                    community because of--
                                                ``(aa) the possible
                                            exposure of such family member
                                            to COVID-19; or
                                                ``(bb) exhibition of
                                            symptoms of COVID-19 by such
                                            family member.
                                ``(v) To care for the son or daughter of
                            such employee if the school or place of care
                            has been closed, or the child care provider of
                            such son or daughter is unavailable, due to
                            COVID-19.
                                ``(vi) To care for a family member who is
                            incapable of self-care because of a mental or
                            physical disability or is a senior citizen,
                            without regard to whether another individual
                            other than the employee is available to care
                            for such family member, if the place of care
                            for such family member is closed or the direct
                            care provider is unavailable due to COVID-
                            19.''.
        (e) Family Member.--Section 110(a)(2) is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
                        ``(E) Family member.--The term `family member',
                    with respect to an employee, means any of the
                    following:
                                ``(i) A parent of the employee.
                                ``(ii) A spouse of the employee.
                                ``(iii) A sibling of the employee.
                                ``(iv) Next of kin of the employee or a
                            person for whom the employee is next of kin.
                                ``(v) A son or daughter of the employee.
                                ``(vi) A grandparent or grandchild of the
                            employee.
                                ``(vii) A domestic partner of the employee.
                                ``(viii) Any other individual related by
                            blood or affinity whose close association with
                            the employee is the equivalent of a family
                            relationship.
                        ``(F) Domestic partner.--
                                ``(i) In general.--The term `domestic
                            partner', with respect to an individual, means
                            another individual with whom the individual is
                            in a committed relationship.
                                ``(ii) Committed relationship defined.--The
                            term `committed relationship' means a
                            relationship between 2 individuals, each at
                            least 18 years of age, in which each individual
                            is the other individual's sole domestic partner
                            and both individuals share responsibility for a
                            significant measure of each other's common
                            welfare. The term includes any such
                            relationship between 2 individuals that is
                            granted legal recognition by a State or
                            political subdivision of a State as a marriage
                            or analogous relationship, including a civil
                            union or domestic partnership.''.

    SEC. 120105. REGULATORY AUTHORITIES.

        (a) In General.--Section 110(a) is amended by striking paragraph
    (3).
        (b) Force or Effect of Regulations.--Any regulation issued under
    section 110(a)(3), as in effect on the day before the date of the
    enactment of this Act, shall have no force or effect.

    SEC. 120106. PAID LEAVE.

        Section 110(b) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 is
    amended--
                (1) in the heading, by striking ``Relationship to'';
                (2) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
                ``(1) Employee election.--
                        ``(A) In general.--An employee may elect to
                    substitute any vacation leave, personal leave, or
                    medical or sick leave for paid leave under section
                    102(a)(1)(F) in accordance with section 102(d)(2)(B).
                        ``(B) Employer requirement.--An employer may not
                    require an employee to substitute any leave described
                    in subparagraph (A) for leave under section
                    102(a)(1)(F).
                        ``(C) Relationship to other family and medical
                    leave.--Leave taken under subparagraph (F) of section
                    102(a)(1) shall not count towards the 12 weeks of leave
                    to which an employee is entitled under subparagraphs
                    (A) through (E) of such section.
                        ``(D) Relationship to limitation.--Compensation for
                    any vacation leave, personal leave, or medical or sick
                    leave that is substituted for leave under section
                    102(a)(1)(F) shall not count toward the limitation
                    under paragraph (2)(B)(ii).''; and
                (3) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``that an employee
            takes'' and all that follows through ``10 days''.

    SEC. 120107. WAGE RATE.

        Section 110(b)(2)(B) is amended--
                (1) by amending clause (i)(I) to read as follows:
                                        ``(I) an amount that is not less
                                    than the greater of--
                                                ``(aa) the minimum wage
                                            rate in effect under section
                                            6(a)(1) of the Fair Labor
                                            Standards Act of 1938 (29
                                            U.S.C. 206(a)(1));
                                                ``(bb) the minimum wage
                                            rate in effect for such
                                            employee in the applicable
                                            State or locality, whichever is
                                            greater, in which the employee
                                            is employed; or
                                                ``(cc) two thirds of an
                                            employee's regular rate of pay
                                            (as determined under section
                                            7(e) of the Fair Labor
                                            Standards Act of 1938 (29
                                            U.S.C. 207(e)); and''; and
                (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``$10,000'' and inserting
            ``$12,000''.

    SEC. 120108. NOTICE.

        Section 110(c) is amended by striking ``for the purpose described
    in subsection (a)(2)(A)''.

    SEC. 120109. INTERMITTENT LEAVE.

        Section 110 is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Leave Taken Intermittently or on a Reduced Work Schedule.--
    Leave under section 102(a)(1)(F) may be taken by an employee
    intermittently or on a reduced work schedule, without regard to whether
    the employee and the employer of the employee have an agreement with
    respect to whether such leave may be taken intermittently or on a
    reduced work schedule.''.

    SEC. 120110. CERTIFICATION.

        Section 110 is further amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(f) Certification.--
                ``(1) In general.--If an employer requires that a request
            for leave under section 102(a)(1)(F) be certified, the employer
            may require documentation for certification not earlier than 5
            weeks after the date on which the employee takes such leave.
                ``(2) Sufficient certification.--The following
            documentation shall be sufficient for certification:
                        ``(A) With respect to leave taken for the purposes
                    described in clauses (i) through (iv) of subsection
                    (a)(2)(A)--
                                ``(i) a recommendation or order from a
                            public official having jurisdiction or a health
                            care provider that the employee or relevant
                            family member has symptoms of COVID-19 or
                            should self-isolate; or
                                ``(ii) documentation or evidence, including
                            an oral or written statement from an employee,
                            that the employee or relevant family member has
                            been exposed to COVID-19.
                        ``(B) With respect to leave taken for the purposes
                    described in clause (v) or (vi) of subsection
                    (a)(2)(A), notice from the school, place of care, or
                    child care or direct care provider of the son or
                    daughter or other family member of the employee of
                    closure or unavailability.''.

    SEC. 120111. AUTHORITY OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND
                  BUDGET TO EXCLUDE CERTAIN EMPLOYEES.

        Section 110(a) is amended by striking paragraph (4).

    SEC. 120112. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.

        (a) Section 110(a)(1)(A) is amended by striking ``(ii)'' before
    ``Special rule'' and inserting ``(iii)''.
        (b) Section 19008 of the CARES Act is amended--
                (1) by striking ``--'' after ``amended'';
                (2) by striking paragraph (1); and
                (3) by striking ``(2)'' before ``by adding at the end''.

    SEC. 120113. AMENDMENTS TO THE EMERGENCY FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE
                  EXPANSION ACT.

        The Emergency Family and Medical Leave Expansion Act (Public Law
    116-127) is amended--
                (1) in section 3103(b), by striking ``Employees'' and
            inserting, ``Notwithstanding section 102(a)(1)(A) of the Family
            and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)(A)),
            employees''; and
                (2) by striking sections 3104 and 3105.

              Subtitle B--Emergency Paid Sick Leave Act Amendments

    SEC. 120114. REFERENCES.

        Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this subtitle
    an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or
    repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be
    considered to be made to a section or other provision of division E of
    the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (Public Law 116-127).

    SEC. 120115. PAID SICK TIME REQUIREMENT.

        (a) Uses.--Section 5102(a) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) In General.--An employer shall provide to each employee
    employed by the employer paid sick time for any qualifying need related
    to a public health emergency (as defined in section 110(a)(2)(A) of the
    Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2620(a)(2)(A)).''.
        (b) Recurrence.--Section 5102(b) is amended by striking ``An'' and
    inserting ``During any 12-month period, an''.
        (c) Employers With Existing Policies.--Section 5102 is amended by
    striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:
        ``(f) Employers With Existing Policies.--With respect to an
    employer that provides paid leave on the day before the date of
    enactment of this Act--
                ``(1) the paid sick time under this Act shall be made
            available to employees of the employer in addition to such paid
            leave; and
                ``(2) the employer may not change such paid leave on or
            after such date of enactment to avoid being subject to
            paragraph (1).''.
        (d) Intermittent Leave.--Section 5102 is further amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(g) Leave Taken Intermittently or on a Reduced Work Schedule.--
    Leave under section 5102 may be taken by an employee intermittently or
    on a reduced work schedule, without regard to whether the employee and
    the employer of the employee have an agreement with respect to whether
    such leave may be taken intermittently or on a reduced work
    schedule.''.
        (e) Certification.--Section 5102 is further amended by adding at
    the end the following:
        ``(h) Certification.--If an employer requires that a request for
    paid sick time under this section be certified--
                ``(1) the documentation described in paragraph (2) of
            section 110(f) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
            U.S.C. 2620(f)) shall be sufficient for certification; and
                ``(2) an employer may not require such certification
            unless--
                        ``(A) the employee takes not less than 3
                    consecutive days of paid sick time; and
                        ``(B) the employer requires documents for such
                    certification not earlier than 7 workdays after the
                    employee returns to work after such paid sick time.''.
        (f) Notice.--Section 5102 is further amended by adding at the end
    the following:
        ``(i) Notice.--In any case where the necessity for leave under this
    section is foreseeable, an employee shall provide the employer with
    such notice of leave as is practicable.''.
        (g) Leave Transfer to New Employer.--Section 5102 is further
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(j) Leave Transfer to New Employer.--A covered employee who
    begins employment with a new covered employer shall be entitled to the
    full amount of leave under section 5102 with respect to such
    employer.''.
        (h) Restoration to Position.--
                (1) In general.--Section 5102 is further amended by adding
            at the end the following:
        ``(k) Restoration to Position.--Any covered employee who takes paid
    sick time under this section, on return from such paid sick time, shall
    be entitled--
                ``(1) to be restored by the employer to the position of
            employment held by the employee when the leave commenced; or
                ``(2) if such position is not available, to be restored to
            an equivalent position with equivalent employment benefits,
            pay, and other terms and conditions of employment.''.
                (2) Enforcement.--Section 5105 is amended--
                        (A) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Unpaid Sick Leave.--Subject to subsection (b), a violation of
    section 5102 shall be deemed a violation of section 7 of the Fair Labor
    Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 207) and unpaid amounts shall be
    treated as unpaid overtime compensation under such section for the
    purposes of sections 15 and 16 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 215 and 216).'';
    and
                        (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``section
                    5102(k) or'' before ``section 5104''.

    SEC. 120116. SUNSET.

        Section 5109 is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
    inserting ``December 31, 2021''.

    SEC. 120117. DEFINITIONS.

        (a) Employer.--Section 5110(2)(B) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``terms'' and inserting ``term'';
                (2) by amending subclause (I) of clause (i) to read as
            follows:
                                        ``(I) means any person engaged in
                                    commerce or in any industry or activity
                                    affecting commerce that employs 1 or
                                    more employees;''; and
                (3) by amending clause (ii) to read as follows:
                                ``(ii) Public agency and non-profit
                            organizations.--For purposes of clause (i)(III)
                            and (i)(I), a public agency and a nonprofit
                            organization shall be considered to be a person
                            engaged in commerce or in an industry or
                            activity affecting commerce.''.
        (b) FMLA Terms.--Section 5110(4) is amended to read as follows:
                ``(4) FMLA terms.--
                        ``(A) Section 101.--The terms `health care
                    provider', `next of kin', `son or daughter', and
                    `spouse' have the meanings given such terms in section
                    101 of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
                    U.S.C. 2611).
                        ``(B) Section 110.--The terms `child care
                    provider', `domestic partner', `family member',
                    `parent', and `school' have the meanings given such
                    terms in section 110(a)(2) of the Family and Medical
                    and Leave Act of 1993.''.
        (c) Paid Sick Time.--Section 5110(5) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                        (A) in clause (i), by striking ``reason described
                    in any paragraph of section 2(a)'' and inserting
                    ``qualifying need related to a public health
                    emergency''; and
                        (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``exceed'' and all
                    that follows and inserting ``exceed $511 per day and
                    $5,110 in the aggregate.'';
                (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                        (A) by striking the following:
                        ``(B) Required compensation.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Subject to subparagraph
                            (A)(ii),''; and inserting the following:
                        ``(B) Required compensation.--Subject to
                    subparagraph (A)(ii),''; and
                        (B) by striking clause (ii); and
                (3) in subparagraph (C), by striking `` section 2(a)'' and
            inserting ``section 5102(a)''.
        (d) Qualifying Need Related to a Public Health Emergency.--Section
    5110 is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(1) Qualifying need related to a public health
            emergency.--The term `qualifying need related to a public
            health emergency' has the meaning given such term in section
            110(a)(2)(A) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
            U.S.C. 2620(a)(2)(A)).''.

    SEC. 120118. EMERGENCY PAID SICK LEAVE FOR EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT
                  OF VETERANS AFFAIRS AND THE TRANSPORTATION SECURITY
                  ADMINISTRATION FOR PURPOSES RELATING TO COVID-19.

        Section 5110(1) is further amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (E) by striking ``or'' after ``Code;'';
                (2) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (H);
            and
                (3) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following:
                        ``(F) notwithstanding sections 7421(a) or 7425(b)
                    of title 38, United States Code, or any other provision
                    of law, an employee of the Department of Veterans
                    Affairs (including employees under chapter 74 of such
                    title);
                        ``(G) any employee of the Transportation Security
                    Administration, including an employee under 111(d) of
                    the Aviation and Transportation Security Act (49 U.S.C.
                    44935 note); or''.

    SEC. 120119. AUTHORITY OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND
                  BUDGET TO EXCLUDE CERTAIN EMPLOYEES.

        Division E is amended by striking section 5112.

    SEC. 120120. REGULATORY AUTHORITIES.

        (a) In General.--Division E is amended by striking section 5111.
        (b) Force or Effect of Regulations.--Any regulation issued under
    section 5111 of division E of the Families First Coronavirus Response
    Act (Public Law 116-127), as in effect on the day before the date of
    the enactment of this Act, shall have no force or effect.

          TITLE II--COVID-19 WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT RESPONSE ACTIVITIES

    SEC. 120201. DEFINITIONS AND SPECIAL RULE.

        (a) Definitions.--
                (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided, the terms in
            this title have the meanings given the terms in section 3 of
            the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
                (2) Apprenticeship; apprenticeship program.--The terms
            ``apprenticeship'' or ``apprenticeship program'' mean an
            apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16,
            1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act'')
            (50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.), including
            any requirement, standard, or rule promulgated under such Act,
            as such requirement, standard, or rule was in effect on
            December 30, 2019.
                (3) Coronavirus.--The term ``coronavirus'' means
            coronavirus as defined in section 506 of the Coronavirus
            Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020
            (Public Law 116-123).
                (4) COVID-19 national emergency.--The term ``COVID-19
            national emergency'' means the national emergency declared by
            the President under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C.
            1601 et seq.) on March 13, 2020, with respect to the
            coronavirus.
                (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Labor.
        (b) Special Rule.--For purposes of this Act, in fiscal years 2020
    and 2021, funds are authorized to be appropriated for activities under
    the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, except that funds are
    only authorized to support apprenticeship programs as defined under
    subsection (a)(2) of this section, including any funds awarded for the
    purposes of grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements, or the
    development, implementation, or administration, of an apprenticeship or
    an apprenticeship program.

    SEC. 120202. JOB CORPS RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

        In order to provide for the successful continuity of services and
    enrollment periods during the COVID-19 national emergency, additional
    flexibility shall be provided for Job Corps operators, providers of
    eligible activities, and practitioners, including the following:
                (1) Eligibility.--Notwithstanding the age requirements for
            enrollment under section 144(a)(1) of the Workforce Innovation
            and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3194(a)(1)), an individual
            seeking to enroll in Job Corps and who turns 25 during the
            COVID-19 national emergency is eligible for such enrollment.
                (2) Enrollment length.--Notwithstanding section 146(b) of
            the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C.
            3196(b)), an individual enrolled in Job Corps during the COVID-
            19 national emergency may extend their period of enrollment for
            more than 2 years as long as such extension does not exceed a
            2-year, continuous period of enrollment after the COVID-19
            national emergency.
                (3) Advanced career training programs.--Notwithstanding
            paragraph (2), with respect to advanced career training
            programs under section 148(c) of the Workforce Innovation and
            Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3198(c)) in which the enrollees may
            continue to participate for a period not to exceed 1 year in
            addition to the period of participation to which the enrollees
            would otherwise be limited, the COVID-19 national emergency
            shall not be considered as any portion of such additional 1-
            year participation period.
                (4) Counseling, job placement, and assessment.--The
            counseling, job placement, and assessment services described in
            section 149 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29
            U.S.C. 3199) shall be available to former enrollees--
                        (A) whose enrollment was interrupted due to the
                    COVID-19 national emergency;
                        (B) who graduated from Job Corps on or after
                    January 1, 2020; or
                        (C) who graduated from Job Corps not later than 3
                    months after the COVID-19 national emergency.
                (5) Support.--The Secretary shall provide additional
            support for the transition periods described in section 150 of
            the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3200),
            including the following:
                        (A) Transition allowances.--The Secretary shall
                    provide, subject to the availability of appropriations,
                    for the provision of additional transition allowances
                    as described in subsection (b) of such section 150 (29
                    U.S.C. 3200) for Job Corps students who graduate during
                    the periods described in subparagraph (B) or (C) of
                    paragraph (4) of this paragraph.
                        (B) Transition support.--The Secretary shall
                    consider the period during the COVID-19 national
                    emergency and the three month period following the
                    conclusion of the COVID-19 national emergency as the
                    period in which the provision of employment services as
                    described in subsection (c) of such section 150 (29
                    U.S.C. 3200) shall be provided to graduates who have
                    graduated in 2020.

    SEC. 120203. NATIVE AMERICAN PROGRAMS RESPONDING TO THE COVID-19
                  NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

        As a result of challenges faced by the COVID-19 national emergency,
    the Secretary may extend, by 1 fiscal year, the 4-year period for
    grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements that will be awarded in
    fiscal year 2021 under subsection (c) of section 166 of the Workforce
    Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3221) for funds under such
    grants, contracts, and cooperative agreements to be used to carry out
    the activities described in subsection (d) of such section through
    fiscal year 2025.

    SEC. 120204. MIGRANT AND SEASONAL FARMWORKER PROGRAM RESPONSE.

        (a) Competitive Grant Awards.--As a result of challenges faced by
    the COVID-19 national emergency, the Secretary may extend, by 1 fiscal
    year, the 4-year period for grants and contracts that will be awarded
    in fiscal year 2021 under subsection (a) of section 167 of the
    Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3222) for funds
    under such grants and contracts to be used to carry out the activities
    described in subsection (d) of such section through fiscal year 2025.
        (b) Eligible Migrant and Seasonal Farmworker.--Notwithstanding the
    definition of ``eligible seasonal farmworker'' in section 167(i)(3) of
    the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3222(i)(3)), an
    individual seeking to enroll in a program funded under section 167 of
    the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3222) during
    the COVID-19 national emergency is eligible for such enrollment if such
    individual is a member of a family with a total family income equal to
    or less than 150 percent of the poverty line.

    SEC. 120205. YOUTHBUILD ACTIVITIES RESPONDING TO THE COVID-19 NATIONAL
                  EMERGENCY.

        During the COVID-19 national emergency, the Secretary shall provide
    for flexibility for YouthBuild participants and entities carrying out
    YouthBuild programs, including the following:
                (1) Eligibility.-- Notwithstanding the age requirements for
            enrollment under section 171(e)(1)(A)(i) of the Workforce
            Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3226(e)(1)(A)(i)), an
            individual seeking to participate in a YouthBuild program and
            who turns 25 during the COVID-19 national emergency is eligible
            for such participation.
                (2) Participation length.--Notwithstanding section
            171(e)(2) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29
            U.S.C. 3226(e)(2)), the period of participation in a YouthBuild
            program may extend beyond 24 months for an individual
            participating in such program during the COVID-19 national
            emergency, as long as such extension does not exceed a 24
            month, continuous period of enrollment after the COVID-19
            national emergency.

    SEC. 120206. APPRENTICESHIP SUPPORT DURING THE COVID-19 NATIONAL
                  EMERGENCY.

        Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary shall identify and disseminate strategies and tools to
    support virtual and online learning and training in apprenticeship
    programs.

            TITLE III--COVID-19 EVERY WORKER PROTECTION ACT OF 2020

    SEC. 120301. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``COVID-19 Every Worker Protection
    Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 120302. EMERGENCY TEMPORARY AND PERMANENT STANDARDS.

        (a) Emergency Temporary Standard.--
                (1) In general.--In consideration of the grave danger
            presented by COVID-19 and the need to strengthen protections
            for employees, notwithstanding the provisions of law and the
            Executive orders listed in paragraph (7), not later than 7 days
            after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor
            shall promulgate an emergency temporary standard to protect
            from occupational exposure to SARS-CoV-2--
                        (A) employees of health care sector employers;
                        (B) employees of employers in the paramedic and
                    emergency medical services, including such services
                    provided by firefighters and other emergency
                    responders; and
                        (C) other employees at occupational risk of such
                    exposure.
                (2) Consultation.--In developing the standard under this
            subsection, the Secretary of Labor--
                        (A) shall consult with--
                                (i) the Director of the Centers for Disease
                            Control and Prevention;
                                (ii) the Director of the National Institute
                            for Occupational Safety and Health; and
                        (B) may consult with the professional associations
                    and representatives of the employees in the occupations
                    and sectors described in subparagraphs (A) through (C)
                    of paragraph (1).
                (3) Enforcement discretion.--If the Secretary of Labor
            determines it is not feasible for an employer to comply with a
            requirement of the standard promulgated under this subsection
            (such as a shortage of the necessary personal protective
            equipment), the Secretary may exercise discretion in the
            enforcement of such requirement if the employer demonstrates
            that the employer--
                        (A) is exercising due diligence to come into
                    compliance with such requirement; and
                        (B) is implementing alternative methods and
                    measures to protect employees.
                (4) Extension of standard.--Notwithstanding paragraphs (2)
            and (3) of section 6(c) of the Occupational Safety and Health
            Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 655(c)), the emergency temporary
            standard promulgated under this subsection shall be in effect
            until the date on which the final standard promulgated under
            subsection (b) is in effect.
                (5) State plan adoption.--With respect to a State with a
            State plan that has been approved by the Secretary of Labor
            under section 18 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of
            1970 (29 U.S.C. 667), not later than 14 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, such State shall promulgate an emergency
            temporary standard that is at least as effective in protecting
            from occupational exposure to SARS-CoV-2 the employees in the
            occupations and sectors described in subparagraphs (A) through
            (C) of paragraph (1) as the emergency temporary standard
            promulgated under this subsection.
                (6) Employer defined.--For purposes of the standard
            promulgated under this subsection, the term ``employer'' (as
            defined in section 3 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act
            of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 652)) includes any State or political
            subdivision of a State, except for a State or political
            subdivision of a State already subject to the jurisdiction of a
            State plan approved under section 18(b) of the Occupational
            Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 667(b)).
                (7) Inapplicable provisions of law and executive order.--
            The provisions of law and the Executive orders list in this
            paragraph are as follows:
                        (A) The requirements of chapter 6 of title 5,
                    United States Code (commonly referred to as the
                    ``Regulatory Flexibility Act'').
                        (B) Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United
                    States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Paperwork
                    Reduction Act'').
                        (C) The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2
                    U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).
                        (D) Executive Order 12866 (58 Fed. Reg. 190;
                    relating to regulatory planning and review), as
                    amended.
                        (E) Executive Order 13771 (82 Fed. Reg. 9339,
                    relating to reducing regulation and controlling
                    regulatory costs).
        (b) Permanent Standard.--Not later than 24 months after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall, pursuant to
    section 6 of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (29 U.S.C. 655),
    promulgate a final standard--
                (1) to protect employees in the occupations and sectors
            described in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of subsection (a)(1)
            from occupational exposure to infectious pathogens, including
            novel pathogens; and
                (2) that shall be effective and enforceable in the same
            manner and to the same extent as a standard promulgated under
            section 6(b) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
            (29 U.S.C. 655(b)).
        (c) Requirements.--Each standard promulgated under this section
    shall include--
                (1) a requirement that the employers of the employees in
            the occupations and sectors described in subparagraphs (A)
            through (C) of subsection (a)(1)--
                        (A) develop and implement a comprehensive
                    infectious disease exposure control plan, with the
                    input and involvement of employees or, where
                    applicable, the representatives of employees, as
                    appropriate, to address the risk of occupational
                    exposure in such sectors and occupations; and
                        (B) record and report each work-related COVID-19
                    infection and death, as set forth in part 1904 of title
                    29, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the
                    date of enactment of this Act);
                (2) no less protection for novel pathogens than precautions
            mandated by standards adopted by a State plan that has been
            approved by the Secretary of Labor under section 18 of the
            Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C. 667); and
                (3) the incorporation, as appropriate, of--
                        (A) guidelines issued by the Centers for Disease
                    Control and Prevention, the National Institute for
                    Occupational Safety and Health, and the Occupational
                    Safety and Health Administration which are designed to
                    prevent the transmission of infectious agents in health
                    care or other occupational settings; and
                        (B) relevant scientific research on novel
                    pathogens.
        (d) Anti-retaliation.--
                (1) Policy.--Each standard promulgated under this section
            shall require employers to adopt a policy prohibiting the
            discrimination and retaliation described in paragraph (2) by
            any person (including an agent of the employer).
                (2) Prohibition.--No employer (including an agent of the
            employer) shall discriminate or retaliate against an employee
            for--
                        (A) reporting to the employer, to a local, State,
                    or Federal government agency, or to the media or on a
                    social media platform--
                                (i) a violation of a standard promulgated
                            pursuant to this Act;
                                (ii) a violation of an infectious disease
                            exposure control plan described in subsection
                            (c)(1); or
                                (iii) a good faith concern about a
                            workplace infectious disease hazard;
                        (B) seeking assistance or intervention from the
                    employer or a local, State, or Federal government
                    agency with respect to such a report;
                        (C) voluntary use of personal protective equipment
                    with a higher level of protection than is provided by
                    the employer; or
                        (D) exercising any other right under the
                    Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29 U.S.C.
                    651 et seq.).
                (3) Enforcement.--This subsection shall be enforced in the
            same manner and to the same extent as any standard promulgated
            under section 6(b) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of
            1970 (29 U.S.C. 655(b)).

    SEC. 120303. SURVEILLANCE, TRACKING, AND INVESTIGATION OF WORK-RELATED
                  CASES OF COVID-19.

        The Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in
    conjunction with the Director of the National Institute for
    Occupational Safety and Health, shall--
                (1) collect and analyze case reports, including information
            on the work status, occupation, and industry classification of
            an individual, and other data on COVID-19, to identify and
            evaluate the extent, nature, and source of COVID-19 among
            employees in the occupations and sectors described in
            subparagraphs (A) through (C) of section 120302(a)(1);
                (2) investigate, as appropriate, individual cases of COVID-
            19 among such employees to evaluate the source of exposure and
            adequacy of infection and exposure control programs and
            measures;
                (3) provide regular periodic reports on COVID-19 among such
            employees to the public; and
                (4) based on such reports and investigations, make
            recommendations on needed actions or guidance to protect such
            employees.

                     TITLE IV--COMMUNITY AND FAMILY SUPPORT

    SEC. 120401. MATCHING FUNDS WAIVER FOR FORMULA GRANTS AND SUBGRANTS
                  UNDER THE FAMILY VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND SERVICES ACT.

        (a) Waiver of Matching Funds for Awarded Grants and Subgrants.--The
    Secretary of Health and Human Services shall waive--
                (1) the non-Federal contributions requirement under
            subsection (c)(4) of section 306 of the Family Violence
            Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10406) with respect to
            the grants and subgrants awarded in fiscal years 2019 and 2020
            to each State (as defined in section 302 of such Act (42 U.S.C.
            10402)) and the eligible entities within such State under such
            section or section 308 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 10408); and
                (2) the reporting requirements required under such grants
            and subgrants that relate to such non-Federal contributions
            requirement.
        (b) Waiver of Matching Funds for Grants Awarded After Date of
    Enactment.--
                (1) In general.--Subsection (c)(4) of section 306 of the
            Family Violence Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10406)
            shall not apply to a qualified grant during the period of a
            public health emergency declared pursuant to section 319 of the
            Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) resulting from the
            COVID-19 pandemic.
                (2) Qualified grant defined.--In this subsection, the term
            ``qualified grant'' means a grant or subgrant awarded--
                        (A) after the date of the enactment of this
                    section; and
                        (B) under section 306, 308, or 309 of the Family
                    Violence Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10406;
                    10408; 10409).

    SEC. 120402. DISTRIBUTION OF CERTAIN FUNDS APPROPRIATED FOR THE
                  COMMUNITY SERVICES BLOCK GRANT ACT.

        (a) Distribution of CARES Act Funds to States.--Section 675B(b)(3)
    of the Community Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9906(b)(3)) shall
    not apply with respect to funds appropriated by the CARES Act (Public
    Law 116-136) to carry out the Community Services Block Grant Act (42
    U.S.C.9901 et seq.).
        (b) Increased Poverty Line.--For purposes of carrying out the
    Community Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 9901 et seq.) with any
    funds appropriated for fiscal year 2020 for such Act, the term
    ``poverty line'' as defined in section 673(2) of such Act (42 U.S.C.
    9902(2)) means 200 percent of the poverty line otherwise applicable
    under such section (excluding the last sentence of such section)
    without regard to this subsection.

    SEC. 120403. USE OF LIHEAP SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATIONS.

        Notwithstanding the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981,
    with respect to amounts appropriated under title VI of division A of
    this Act to carry out the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Act of
    1981, each State, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, American
    Samoa, the Virgin Islands of the United States, the Commonwealth of the
    Northern Mariana Islands, and each Indian Tribe, as applicable, that
    receives an allotment of funds from such amounts--
                (1) shall, in using such funds, for purposes of income
            eligibility, accept proof of job loss or severe income loss
            dated after February 29, 2020, such as a layoff or furlough
            notice or verification of application for unemployment
            benefits, as sufficient to demonstrate lack of income for an
            individual or household; and
                (2) may use not more than 12.5 percent of such funds for
            administrative costs.

       TITLE V--COVID-19 PROTECTIONS UNDER LONGSHORE AND HARBOR WORKERS'
                                COMPENSATION ACT

    SEC. 120501. COMPENSATION PURSUANT TO THE LONGSHORE AND HARBOR WORKERS'
                  COMPENSATION ACT.

        (a) Entitlement to Compensation.--
                (1) In general.--A covered employee who receives a
            diagnosis or is subject to an order described in paragraph
            (2)(B) and who provides notice of or files a claim relating to
            such diagnosis or order under section 12 or 13 of the Longshore
            and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 912, 913),
            respectively, shall--
                        (A) be deemed to have an injury arising out of or
                    in the course of employment for which compensation is
                    payable under the Longshore and Harbor Workers'
                    Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 901 et seq.); and
                        (B) be paid the compensation to which the employee
                    is entitled under such Act (33 U.S.C. 901 et seq.).
                (2) Covered employee.--In this section, the term ``covered
            employee'' means an employee who--
                        (A) at any time during the period beginning on
                    January 27, 2020, and ending on January 27, 2022, was
                    engaged in maritime employment; and
                        (B) was--
                                (i) at any time during the period beginning
                            on January 27, 2020, and ending on February 27,
                            2022, diagnosed with COVID-19; or
                                (ii) at any time during the period
                            described in subparagraph (A), ordered not to
                            return to work by the employee's employer or by
                            a local, State, or Federal agency because of
                            exposure, or the risk of exposure, to 1 or more
                            individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 in the
                            workplace.
        (b) Reimbursement.--
                (1) In general.--
                        (A) Entitlement.--Subject to subparagraph (B), an
                    employer of a covered employee or the employer's
                    carrier shall be entitled to reimbursement for any
                    compensation paid with respect to a notice or claim
                    described in subsection (a), including disability
                    benefits, funeral and burial expenses, medical or other
                    related costs for treatment and care, and reasonable
                    and necessary allocated claims expenses.
                        (B) Safety and health requirements.--To be entitled
                    to reimbursement under subparagraph (A)--
                                (i) an employer shall be in compliance with
                            all applicable safety and health guidelines and
                            standards that are related to the prevention of
                            occupational exposure to COVID-19, including
                            such guidelines and standards issued by the
                            Occupational Safety and Health Administration,
                            State plans approved under section 18 of the
                            Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (29
                            U.S.C. 667), the Coast Guard, and Federal,
                            State or local public health authorities; and
                                (ii) a carrier--
                                        (I) shall be a carrier for an
                                    employer that is in compliance with
                                    clause (i); and
                                        (II) shall not adjust the
                                    experience rating or the annual premium
                                    of the employer based upon the
                                    compensation paid by the carrier with
                                    respect to a notice or claim described
                                    in subparagraph (A).
                (2) Reimbursement procedures.--To receive reimbursement
            under paragraph (1)--
                        (A) a claim for such reimbursement shall be
                    submitted to the Secretary of Labor--
                                (i) not later than one year after the final
                            payment of compensation to a covered employee
                            pursuant to this section; and
                                (ii) in the same manner as a claim for
                            reimbursement is submitted in accordance with
                            part 61 of title 20, Code of Federal
                            Regulations (as in effect on the date of
                            enactment of this Act); and
                        (B) an employer and the employer's carrier shall
                    make, keep, and preserve such records, make such
                    reports, and provide such information, as the Secretary
                    of Labor determines necessary or appropriate to carry
                    out this section.
        (c) Special Fund.--
                (1) In general.--A reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall
            be paid out of the special fund established in section 44 of
            Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 944).
                (2) Funding.--There are authorized to be appropriated, and
            there are appropriated, such funds as may be necessary to
            reimburse the special fund described in paragraph (1) for each
            reimbursement paid out of such fund under paragraph (1).
        (d) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the end of fiscal year
    2020, 2021, and 2022, the Secretary of Labor shall submit to the
    Committee on Education and Labor of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions of the Senate,
    an annual report enumerating--
                (1) the number of claims filed pursuant to section (a)(1);
                (2) of such filed claims--
                        (A) the number and types of claims approved under
                    section 13 of the Longshore and Harbor Workers'
                    Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 913);
                        (B) the number and types of claims denied under
                    such section;
                        (C) the number and types of claims pending under
                    such section; and
                (3) the amounts and the number of claims for reimbursement
            paid out of the special fund under subsection (c)(1) for the
            fiscal year for which the report is being submitted.
        (e) Regulations.--The Secretary of Labor may promulgate such
    regulations as may be necessary to carry out this section.
        (f) LHWCA Terms.--In this section, the terms ``carrier'',
    ``compensation'', ``employee'', and ``employer'' have the meanings
    given the terms in section 2 of the Longshore and Harbor Workers'
    Compensation Act (33 U.S.C. 902).

       DIVISION M--CONSUMER PROTECTION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS PROVISIONS

                   TITLE I--COVID-19 PRICE GOUGING PREVENTION

    SEC. 130101. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``COVID-19 Price Gouging Prevention
    Act''.

    SEC. 130102. PREVENTION OF PRICE GOUGING.

        (a) In General.--For the duration of a public health emergency
    declared pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42
    U.S.C. 247d) as a result of confirmed cases of 2019 novel coronavirus
    (COVID-19), including any renewal thereof, it shall be unlawful for any
    person to sell or offer for sale a good or service at a price that--
                (1) is unconscionably excessive; and
                (2) indicates the seller is using the circumstances related
            to such public health emergency to increase prices
            unreasonably.
        (b) Factors for Consideration.--In determining whether a person has
    violated subsection (a), there shall be taken into account, with
    respect to the price at which such person sold or offered for sale the
    good or service, factors that include the following:
                (1) Whether such price grossly exceeds the average price at
            which the same or a similar good or service was sold or offered
            for sale by such person--
                        (A) during the 90-day period immediately preceding
                    January 31, 2020; or
                        (B) during the period that is 45 days before or
                    after the date that is one year before the date such
                    good or service is sold or offered for sale under
                    subsection (a).
                (2) Whether such price grossly exceeds the average price at
            which the same or a similar good or service was readily
            obtainable from other similarly situated competing sellers
            before January 31, 2020.
                (3) Whether such price reasonably reflects additional
            costs, not within the control of such person, that were paid,
            incurred, or reasonably anticipated by such person, or
            reasonably reflects the profitability of forgone sales or
            additional risks taken by such person, to produce, distribute,
            obtain, or sell such good or service under the circumstances.
        (c) Enforcement.--
                (1) Enforcement by federal trade commission.--
                        (A) Unfair or deceptive acts or practices.--A
                    violation of subsection (a) shall be treated as a
                    violation of a regulation under section 18(a)(1)(B) of
                    the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C.
                    57a(a)(1)(B)) regarding unfair or deceptive acts or
                    practices.
                        (B) Powers of commission.--The Commission shall
                    enforce subsection (a) in the same manner, by the same
                    means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and
                    duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of
                    the Federal Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.)
                    were incorporated into and made a part of this section.
                    Any person who violates such subsection shall be
                    subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges
                    and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission
                    Act.
                (2) Effect on other laws.--Nothing in this section shall be
            construed in any way to limit the authority of the Commission
            under any other provision of law.
                (3) Enforcement by state attorneys general.--
                        (A) In general.--If the chief law enforcement
                    officer of a State, or an official or agency designated
                    by a State, has reason to believe that any person has
                    violated or is violating subsection (a), the attorney
                    general, official, or agency of the State, in addition
                    to any authority it may have to bring an action in
                    State court under its laws, may bring a civil action in
                    any appropriate United States district court or in any
                    other court of competent jurisdiction, including a
                    State court, to--
                                (i) enjoin further such violation by such
                            person;
                                (ii) enforce compliance with such
                            subsection;
                                (iii) obtain civil penalties; and
                                (iv) obtain damages, restitution, or other
                            compensation on behalf of residents of the
                            State.
                        (B) Notice and intervention by the ftc.--The
                    attorney general of a State shall provide prior written
                    notice of any action under subparagraph (A) to the
                    Commission and provide the Commission with a copy of
                    the complaint in the action, except in any case in
                    which such prior notice is not feasible, in which case
                    the attorney general shall serve such notice
                    immediately upon instituting such action. The
                    Commission shall have the right--
                                (i) to intervene in the action;
                                (ii) upon so intervening, to be heard on
                            all matters arising therein; and
                                (iii) to file petitions for appeal.
                        (C) Limitation on state action while federal action
                    is pending.--If the Commission has instituted a civil
                    action for violation of this section, no State attorney
                    general, or official or agency of a State, may bring an
                    action under this paragraph during the pendency of that
                    action against any defendant named in the complaint of
                    the Commission for any violation of this section
                    alleged in the complaint.
                        (D) Relationship with state-law claims.--If the
                    attorney general of a State has authority to bring an
                    action under State law directed at acts or practices
                    that also violate this section, the attorney general
                    may assert the State-law claim and a claim under this
                    section in the same civil action.
                (4) Savings clause.--Nothing in this section shall preempt
            or otherwise affect any State or local law.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
            Trade Commission.
                (2) Good or service.--The term ``good or service'' means a
            good or service offered in commerce, including--
                        (A) food, beverages, water, ice, a chemical, or a
                    personal hygiene product;
                        (B) any personal protective equipment for
                    protection from or prevention of contagious diseases,
                    filtering facepiece respirators, medical equipment and
                    supplies (including medical testing supplies), a drug
                    as defined in section 201(g)(1) of the Federal Food,
                    Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 321(g)(1)), cleaning
                    supplies, disinfectants, sanitizers; or
                        (C) any healthcare service, cleaning service, or
                    delivery service.
                (3) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several
            States, the District of Columbia, each commonwealth, territory,
            or possession of the United States, and each federally
            recognized Indian Tribe.

       TITLE II--E-RATE SUPPORT FOR WI-FI HOTSPOTS, OTHER EQUIPMENT, AND
                               CONNECTED DEVICES

    SEC. 130201. E-RATE SUPPORT FOR WI-FI HOTSPOTS, OTHER EQUIPMENT, AND
                  CONNECTED DEVICES DURING EMERGENCY PERIODS RELATING TO
                  COVID-19.

        (a) Regulations Required.--Not later than 7 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall promulgate regulations
    providing for the provision, from amounts made available from the
    Emergency Connectivity Fund established under subsection (i)(1), of
    support under section 254(h)(1)(B) of the Communications Act of 1934
    (47 U.S.C. 254(h)(1)(B)) to an elementary school, secondary school, or
    library (including a Tribal elementary school, Tribal secondary school,
    or Tribal library) eligible for support under such section, for the
    purchase during an emergency period described in subsection (e)
    (including any portion of such a period occurring before the date of
    the enactment of this Act) of equipment described in subsection (c),
    advanced telecommunications and information services, or equipment
    described in such subsection and advanced telecommunications and
    information services, for use by--
                (1) in the case of a school, students and staff of such
            school at locations that include locations other than such
            school; and
                (2) in the case of a library, patrons of such library at
            locations that include locations other than such library.
        (b) Tribal Issues.--
                (1) Reservation for tribal lands.--The Commission shall
            reserve not less than 5 percent of the amounts available to the
            Commission under subsection (i)(3) to provide support under the
            regulations required by subsection (a) to schools and libraries
            that serve persons who are located on Tribal lands.
                (2) Eligibility of tribal libraries.--For purposes of
            determining the eligibility of a Tribal library for support
            under the regulations required by subsection (a), the portion
            of paragraph (4) of section 254(h) of the Communications Act of
            1934 (47 U.S.C. 254(h)) relating to eligibility for assistance
            from a State library administrative agency under the Library
            Services and Technology Act shall not apply.
        (c) Equipment Described.--The equipment described in this
    subsection is the following:
                (1) Wi-Fi hotspots.
                (2) Modems.
                (3) Routers.
                (4) Devices that combine a modem and router.
                (5) Connected devices.
        (d) Prioritization of Support.--The Commission shall provide in the
    regulations required by subsection (a) for a mechanism to require a
    school or library to prioritize the provision of equipment described in
    subsection (c), advanced telecommunications and information services,
    or equipment described in such subsection and advanced
    telecommunications and information services, for which support is
    received under such regulations, to students and staff or patrons (as
    the case may be) that the school or library believes do not have access
    to equipment described in subsection (c), do not have access to
    advanced telecommunications and information services, or have access to
    neither equipment described in subsection (c) nor advanced
    telecommunications and information services, at the residences of such
    students and staff or patrons.
        (e) Emergency Periods Described.--An emergency period described in
    this subsection is a period that--
                (1) begins on the date of a determination by the Secretary
            of Health and Human Services pursuant to section 319 of the
            Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) that a public health
            emergency exists as a result of COVID-19; and
                (2) ends on the June 30 that first occurs after the date on
            which such determination (including any renewal thereof)
            terminates.
        (f) Treatment of Equipment After Emergency Period.--The Commission
    shall provide in the regulations required by subsection (a) that, in
    the case of a school or library that purchases equipment described in
    subsection (c) using support received under such regulations, such
    school or library--
                (1) may, after the emergency period with respect to which
            such support is received, use such equipment for such purposes
            as such school or library considers appropriate, subject to any
            restrictions provided in such regulations (or any successor
            regulation); and
                (2) may not sell or otherwise transfer such equipment in
            exchange for any thing (including a service) of value, except
            that such school or library may exchange such equipment for
            upgraded equipment of the same type.
        (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to affect any authority the Commission may have under section
    254(h)(1)(B) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 254(h)(1)(B))
    to allow support under such section to be used for the purposes
    described in subsection (a) other than as required by such subsection.
        (h) Procedural Matters.--
                (1) Part 54 regulations.--Nothing in this section shall be
            construed to prevent the Commission from providing that the
            regulations in part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations
            (or any successor regulation), shall apply in whole or in part
            to support provided under the regulations required by
            subsection (a), shall not apply in whole or in part to such
            support, or shall be modified in whole or in part for purposes
            of application to such support.
                (2) Exemption from certain rulemaking requirements.--
            Subsections (b), (c), and (d) of section 553 of title 5, United
            States Code, shall not apply to a regulation promulgated under
            subsection (a) of this section or a rulemaking to promulgate
            such a regulation.
                (3) Paperwork reduction act exemption.--A collection of
            information conducted or sponsored under the regulations
            required by subsection (a), or under section 254 of the
            Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 254) in connection with
            support provided under such regulations, shall not constitute a
            collection of information for the purposes of subchapter I of
            chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly referred
            to as the Paperwork Reduction Act).
        (i) Emergency Connectivity Fund.--
                (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of
            the United States a fund to be known as the Emergency
            Connectivity Fund.
                (2) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
            to be appropriated to the Emergency Connectivity Fund
            $5,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2020, to remain available
            through fiscal year 2021.
                (3) Use of funds.--Amounts in the Emergency Connectivity
            Fund shall be available to the Commission to provide support
            under the regulations required by subsection (a).
                (4) Relationship to universal service contributions.--
            Support provided under the regulations required by subsection
            (a) shall be provided from amounts made available under
            paragraph (3) and not from contributions under section 254(d)
            of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 254(d)).
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Advanced telecommunications and information services.--
            The term ``advanced telecommunications and information
            services'' means advanced telecommunications and information
            services, as such term is used in section 254(h) of the
            Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 254(h)).
                (2) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
            Communications Commission.
                (3) Connected device.--The term ``connected device'' means
            a laptop computer, tablet computer, or similar device that is
            capable of connecting to advanced telecommunications and
            information services.
                (4) Library.--The term ``library'' includes a library
            consortium.
                (5) Tribal land.--The term ``Tribal land'' means--
                        (A) any land located within the boundaries of--
                                (i) an Indian reservation, pueblo, or
                            rancheria; or
                                (ii) a former reservation within Oklahoma;
                        (B) any land not located within the boundaries of
                    an Indian reservation, pueblo, or rancheria, the title
                    to which is held--
                                (i) in trust by the United States for the
                            benefit of an Indian Tribe or an individual
                            Indian;
                                (ii) by an Indian Tribe or an individual
                            Indian, subject to restriction against
                            alienation under laws of the United States; or
                                (iii) by a dependent Indian community;
                        (C) any land located within a region established
                    pursuant to section 7(a) of the Alaska Native Claims
                    Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1606(a));
                        (D) Hawaiian Home Lands, as defined in section 801
                    of the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-
                    Determination Act of 1996 (25 U.S.C. 4221); or
                        (E) those areas or communities designated by the
                    Assistant Secretary of Indian Affairs of the Department
                    of the Interior that are near, adjacent, or contiguous
                    to reservations where financial assistance and social
                    service programs are provided to Indians because of
                    their status as Indians.
                (6) Tribal library.--The term ``Tribal library'' means,
            only during an emergency period described under subsection (e),
            a facility owned by an Indian Tribe, serving Indian Tribes, or
            serving American Indians, Alaskan Natives, or Native Hawaiian
            communities, including--
                        (A) a Tribal library or Tribal library consortium;
                    or
                        (B) a Tribal government building, chapter house,
                    longhouse, community center, or other similar public
                    building.
                (7) Wi-fi.--The term ``Wi-Fi'' means a wireless networking
            protocol based on Institute of Electrical and Electronics
            Engineers standard 802.11 (or any successor standard).
                (8) Wi-fi hotspot.--The term ``Wi-Fi hotspot'' means a
            device that is capable of--
                        (A) receiving mobile advanced telecommunications
                    and information services; and
                        (B) sharing such services with another device
                    through the use of Wi-Fi.

               TITLE III--EMERGENCY BENEFIT FOR BROADBAND SERVICE

    SEC. 130301. BENEFIT FOR BROADBAND SERVICE DURING EMERGENCY PERIODS
                  RELATING TO COVID-19.

        (a) Promulgation of Regulations Required.--Not later than 7 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall
    promulgate regulations implementing this section.
        (b) Requirements.--The regulations promulgated pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall establish the following:
                (1) Emergency broadband benefit.--During an emergency
            period, a provider shall provide an eligible household with an
            internet service offering, upon request by a member of such
            household. Such provider shall discount the price charged to
            such household for such internet service offering in an amount
            equal to the emergency broadband benefit for such household.
                (2) Verification of eligibility.--To verify whether a
            household is an eligible household, a provider shall either--
                        (A) use the National Lifeline Eligibility Verifier;
                    or
                        (B) rely upon an alternative verification process
                    of the provider, if the Commission finds such process
                    to be sufficient to avoid waste, fraud, and abuse.
                (3) Use of national lifeline eligibility verifier.--The
            Commission shall--
                        (A) expedite the ability of all providers to access
                    the National Lifeline Eligibility Verifier for purposes
                    of determining whether a household is an eligible
                    household; and
                        (B) ensure that the National Lifeline Eligibility
                    Verifier approves an eligible household to receive the
                    emergency broadband benefit not later than two days
                    after the date of the submission of information
                    necessary to determine if such household is an eligible
                    household.
                (4) Extension of emergency period.--An emergency period may
            be extended within a State or any portion thereof if the State,
            or in the case of Tribal land, a Tribal government, provides
            written, public notice to the Commission stipulating that an
            extension is necessary in furtherance of the recovery related
            to COVID-19. The Commission shall, within 48 hours after
            receiving such notice, post the notice on the public website of
            the Commission.
                (5) Reimbursement.--From the Emergency Broadband
            Connectivity Fund established in subsection (h), the Commission
            shall reimburse a provider in an amount equal to the emergency
            broadband benefit with respect to an eligible household that
            receives such benefit from such provider.
                (6) Reimbursement for connected device.--A provider that,
            in addition to providing the emergency broadband benefit to an
            eligible household, supplies such household with a connected
            device may be reimbursed up to $100 from the Emergency
            Broadband Connectivity Fund established in subsection (h) for
            such connected device, if the charge to such eligible household
            is more than $10 but less than $50 for such connected device,
            except that a provider may receive reimbursement for no more
            than one connected device per eligible household.
                (7) No retroactive reimbursement.--A provider may not
            receive a reimbursement from the Emergency Broadband
            Connectivity Fund for providing an internet service offering
            discounted by the emergency broadband benefit, or for supplying
            a connected device, that was provided or supplied (as the case
            may be) before the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (8) Certification required.--To receive a reimbursement
            under paragraph (5) or (6), a provider shall certify to the
            Commission the following:
                        (A) That the amount for which the provider is
                    seeking reimbursement from the Emergency Broadband
                    Connectivity Fund for an internet service offering to
                    an eligible household is not more than the normal rate.
                        (B) That each eligible household for which a
                    provider is seeking reimbursement for providing an
                    internet service offering discounted by the emergency
                    broadband benefit--
                                (i) has not been and will not be charged--
                                        (I) for such offering, if the
                                    normal rate for such offering is less
                                    than or equal to the amount of the
                                    emergency broadband benefit for such
                                    household; or
                                        (II) more for such offering than
                                    the difference between the normal rate
                                    for such offering and the amount of the
                                    emergency broadband benefit for such
                                    household;
                                (ii) will not be required to pay an early
                            termination fee if such eligible household
                            elects to enter into a contract to receive such
                            internet service offering if such household
                            later terminates such contract; and
                                (iii) was not subject to a mandatory
                            waiting period for such internet service
                            offering based on having previously received
                            broadband internet access service from such
                            provider.
                        (C) A description of the process used by the
                    provider to verify that a household is an eligible
                    household, if the provider elects an alternative
                    verification process under paragraph (2)(B), and that
                    such verification process was designed to avoid waste,
                    fraud, and abuse.
                (9) Audit requirements.--The Commission shall adopt audit
            requirements to ensure that providers are in compliance with
            the requirements of this section and to prevent waste, fraud,
            and abuse in the emergency broadband benefit program
            established under this section.
        (c) Eligible Providers.--Notwithstanding subsection (e) of this
    section, the Commission shall provide a reimbursement to a provider
    under this section without requiring such provider to be designated as
    an eligible telecommunications carrier under section 214(e) of the
    Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 214(e)).
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall affect the
    collection, distribution, or administration of the Lifeline Assistance
    Program governed by the rules set forth in subpart E of part 54 of
    title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).
        (e) Part 54 Regulations.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to prevent the Commission from providing that the regulations
    in part 54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
    regulation), shall apply in whole or in part to support provided under
    the regulations required by subsection (a), shall not apply in whole or
    in part to such support, or shall be modified in whole or in part for
    purposes of application to such support.
        (f) Enforcement.--A violation of this section or a regulation
    promulgated under this section, including the knowing or reckless
    denial of an internet service offering discounted by the emergency
    broadband benefit to an eligible household that requests such an
    offering, shall be treated as a violation of the Communications Act of
    1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et seq.) or a regulation promulgated under such
    Act. The Commission shall enforce this section and the regulations
    promulgated under this section in the same manner, by the same means,
    and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all
    applicable terms and provisions of the Communications Act of 1934 were
    incorporated into and made a part of this section.
        (g) Exemptions.--
                (1) Notice and comment rulemaking requirements.--Section
            553 of title 5, United States Code, shall not apply to a
            regulation promulgated under subsection (a) or a rulemaking to
            promulgate such a regulation.
                (2) Paperwork reduction act requirements.--A collection of
            information conducted or sponsored under the regulations
            required by subsection (a) shall not constitute a collection of
            information for the purposes of subchapter I of chapter 35 of
            title 44, United States Code (commonly referred to as the
            Paperwork Reduction Act).
        (h) Emergency Broadband Connectivity Fund.--
                (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of
            the United States a fund to be known as the Emergency Broadband
            Connectivity Fund.
                (2) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
            to be appropriated to the Emergency Broadband Connectivity Fund
            $8,800,000,000 for fiscal year 2020, to remain available
            through fiscal year 2021.
                (3) Use of funds.--Amounts in the Emergency Broadband
            Connectivity Fund shall be available to the Commission for
            reimbursements to providers under the regulations required by
            subsection (a).
                (4) Relationship to universal service contributions.--
            Reimbursements provided under the regulations required by
            subsection (a) shall be provided from amounts made available
            under this subsection and not from contributions under section
            254(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 254(d)),
            except the Commission may use such contributions if needed to
            offset expenses associated with the reliance on the National
            Lifeline Eligibility Verifier to determine eligibility of
            households to receive the emergency broadband benefit.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Broadband internet access service.--The term
            ``broadband internet access service'' has the meaning given
            such term in section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal
            Regulations (or any successor regulation).
                (2) Connected device.--The term ``connected device'' means
            a laptop or desktop computer or a tablet.
                (3) Eligible household.--The term ``eligible household''
            means, regardless of whether the household or any member of the
            household receives support under subpart E of part 54 of title
            47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation),
            and regardless of whether any member of the household has any
            past or present arrearages with a provider, a household in
            which--
                        (A) at least one member of the household meets the
                    qualifications in subsection (a) or (b) of section
                    54.409 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
                    successor regulation);
                        (B) at least one member of the household has
                    applied for and been approved to receive benefits under
                    the free and reduced price lunch program under the
                    Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C.
                    1751 et seq.) or the school breakfast program under
                    section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C.
                    1773); or
                        (C) at least one member of the household has
                    experienced a substantial loss of income since February
                    29, 2020, documented by layoff or furlough notice,
                    application for unemployment insurance benefits, or
                    similar documentation.
                (4) Emergency broadband benefit.--The term ``emergency
            broadband benefit'' means a monthly discount for an eligible
            household applied to the normal rate for an internet service
            offering, in an amount equal to such rate, but not more than
            $50, or, if an internet service offering is provided to an
            eligible household on Tribal land, not more than $75.
                (5) Emergency period.--The term ``emergency period'' means
            a period that--
                        (A) begins on the date of a determination by the
                    Secretary of Health and Human Services pursuant to
                    section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
                    247d) that a public health emergency exists as a result
                    of COVID-19; and
                        (B) ends on the date that is 6 months after the
                    date on which such determination (including any renewal
                    thereof) terminates, except as such period may be
                    extended under subsection (b)(4).
                (6) Internet service offering.--The term ``internet service
            offering'' means, with respect to a provider, broadband
            internet access service provided by such provider to a
            household, offered in the same manner, and on the same terms,
            as described in any of such provider's advertisements for
            broadband internet access service to such household, as on May
            1, 2020.
                (7) Normal rate.--The term ``normal rate'' means, with
            respect to an internet service offering by a provider, the
            advertised monthly retail rate, as of May 1, 2020, including
            any applicable promotions and excluding any taxes or other
            governmental fees.
                (8) Provider.--The term ``provider'' means a provider of
            broadband internet access service.

    SEC. 130302. ENHANCED LIFELINE BENEFITS DURING EMERGENCY PERIODS.

        (a) Enhanced Minimum Service Standards for Lifeline Benefits During
    Emergency Periods.--During an emergency period--
                (1) the minimum service standard for Lifeline supported
            mobile voice service shall provide an unlimited number of
            minutes per month;
                (2) the minimum service standard for Lifeline supported
            mobile data service shall provide an unlimited data allowance
            each month and 4G speeds, where available; and
                (3) the Basic Support Amount and Tribal Lands Support
            Amount, as described in section 54.403 of title 47, Code of
            Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), shall be
            increased by an amount necessary, as determined by the
            Commission, to offset any incremental increase in cost
            associated with the requirements in paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (b) Extension of Emergency Period.--An emergency period may be
    extended within a State or any portion thereof for a maximum of six
    months, if the State, or in the case of Tribal land, a Tribal
    government, provides written, public notice to the Commission
    stipulating that an extension is necessary in furtherance of the
    recovery related to COVID-19. The Commission shall, within 48 hours
    after receiving such notice, post the notice on the public website of
    the Commission.
        (c) Regulations.--The Commission shall adopt, on an expedited
    basis, any regulations needed to carry out this section.
        (d) Emergency Period Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``emergency period'' means a period that--
                (1) begins on the date of a determination by the Secretary
            of Health and Human Services pursuant to section 319 of the
            Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) that a public health
            emergency exists as a result of COVID-19; and
                (2) ends on the date that is 6 months after the date on
            which such determination (including any renewal thereof)
            terminates, except as such period may be extended under
            subsection (b).

    SEC. 130303. GRANTS TO STATES TO STRENGTHEN NATIONAL LIFELINE
                  ELIGIBILITY VERIFIER.

        (a) In General.--From amounts appropriated under subsection (d),
    the Commission shall, not later than 7 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, make a grant to each State, in an amount in
    proportion to the population of such State, for the purpose of
    connecting the database used by such State for purposes of the
    supplemental nutrition assistance program under the Food and Nutrition
    Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) to the National Lifeline
    Eligibility Verifier, so that the receipt by a household of benefits
    under such program is reflected in the National Lifeline Eligibility
    Verifier.
        (b) Disbursement of Grant Funds.--Funds under each grant made under
    subsection (a) shall be disbursed to the State receiving such grant not
    later than 7 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Certification to Congress.--Not later than 21 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall certify to the
    Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    that the grants required by subsection (a) have been made and that
    funds have been disbursed as required by subsection (b).
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $200,000,000 to carry out this section for fiscal year
    2020, to remain available through fiscal year 2021.

    SEC. 130304. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
            Communications Commission.
                (2) National lifeline eligibility verifier.--The term
            ``National Lifeline Eligibility Verifier'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 54.400 of title 47, Code of Federal
            Regulations (or any successor regulation).
                (3) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C.
            153).

                        TITLE IV--CONTINUED CONNECTIVITY

    SEC. 130401. CONTINUED CONNECTIVITY DURING EMERGENCY PERIODS RELATING
                  TO COVID-19.

        Title VII of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)
    is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 723. CONTINUED CONNECTIVITY DURING EMERGENCY PERIODS RELATING TO
                  COVID-19.

        ``(a) In General.--During an emergency period described in
    subsection (b), it shall be unlawful--
                ``(1) for a provider of advanced telecommunications service
            or voice service to--
                        ``(A) terminate, reduce, or change such service
                    provided to any individual customer or small business
                    because of the inability of the individual customer or
                    small business to pay for such service if the
                    individual customer or small business certifies to such
                    provider that such inability to pay is a result of
                    disruptions caused by the public health emergency to
                    which such emergency period relates; or
                        ``(B) impose late fees on any individual customer
                    or small business because of the inability of the
                    individual customer or small business to pay for such
                    service if the individual customer or small business
                    certifies to such provider that such inability to pay
                    is a result of disruptions caused by the public health
                    emergency to which such emergency period relates;
                ``(2) for a provider of advanced telecommunications service
            to, during such emergency period--
                        ``(A) employ a limit on the amount of data allotted
                    to an individual customer or small business during such
                    emergency period, except that such provider may engage
                    in reasonable network management; or
                        ``(B) charge an individual customer or small
                    business an additional fee for exceeding the limit on
                    the data allotted to an individual customer or small
                    business; or
                ``(3) for a provider of advanced telecommunications service
            that had functioning Wi-Fi hotspots available to subscribers in
            public places on the day before the beginning of such emergency
            period to fail to make service provided by such Wi-Fi hotspots
            available to the public at no cost during such emergency
            period.
        ``(b) Waiver.--Upon a petition by a provider advanced
    telecommunications service or voice service, the provisions in
    subsection (a) may be suspended or waived by the Commission at any
    time, in whole or in part, for good cause shown.
        ``(c) Emergency Periods Described.--An emergency period described
    in this subsection is any portion beginning on or after the date of the
    enactment of this section of the duration of a public health emergency
    declared pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42
    U.S.C. 247d) as a result of COVID-19, including any renewal thereof.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Advanced telecommunications service.--The term
            `advanced telecommunications service' means a service that
            provides advanced telecommunications capability (as defined in
            section 706 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (47 U.S.C.
            1302)).
                ``(2) Broadband internet access service.--The term
            `broadband internet access service' has the meaning given such
            term in section 8.1(b) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations
            (or any successor regulation).
                ``(3) Individual customer.--The term `individual customer'
            means an individual who contracts with a mass-market retail
            provider of advanced telecommunications service or voice
            service to provide service to such individual.
                ``(4) Reasonable network management.--The term `reasonable
            network management'--
                        ``(A) means the use of a practice that--
                                ``(i) has a primarily technical network
                            management justification; and
                                ``(ii) is primarily used for and tailored
                            to achieving a legitimate network management
                            purpose, taking into account the particular
                            network architecture and technology of the
                            service; and
                        ``(B) does not include other business practices.
                ``(5) Small business.--The term `small business' has the
            meaning given such term under section 601(3) of title 5, United
            States Code.
                ``(6) Voice service.--The term `voice service' has the
            meaning given such term under section 227(e)(8) of the
            Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 227(e)(8)).
                ``(7) Wi-fi.--The term `Wi-Fi' means a wireless networking
            protocol based on Institute of Electrical and Electronics
            Engineers standard 802.11 (or any successor standard).
                ``(8) Wi-fi hotspot.--The term `Wi-Fi hotspot' means a
            device that is capable of--
                        ``(A) receiving mobile broadband internet access
                    service; and
                        ``(B) sharing such service with another device
                    through the use of Wi-Fi.''.

                       TITLE V--DON'T BREAK UP THE T-BAND

    SEC. 130501. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO REALLOCATE AND AUCTION T-BAND
                  SPECTRUM.

        (a) Repeal.--Section 6103 of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job
    Creation Act of 2012 (47 U.S.C. 1413) is repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    such Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 6103.

                 TITLE VI--NATIONAL SUICIDE HOTLINE DESIGNATION

    SEC. 130601. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds the following:
                (1) According to the American Foundation for Suicide
            Prevention, on average, there are 129 suicides per day in the
            United States.
                (2) To prevent future suicides, it is critical to
            transition the cumbersome, existing 10-digit National Suicide
            Hotline to a universal, easy-to-remember, 3-digit phone number
            and connect people in crisis with life-saving resources.
                (3) It is essential that people in the United States have
            access to a 3-digit national suicide hotline across all
            geographic locations.
                (4) The designated suicide hotline number will need to be
            both familiar and recognizable to all people in the United
            States.

    SEC. 130602. UNIVERSAL TELEPHONE NUMBER FOR NATIONAL SUICIDE PREVENTION
                  AND MENTAL HEALTH CRISIS HOTLINE SYSTEM.

        (a) In General.--Section 251(e) of the Communications Act of 1934
    (47 U.S.C. 251(e)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) Universal telephone number for national suicide
            prevention and mental health crisis hotline system.--9-8-8 is
            designated as the universal telephone number within the United
            States for the purpose of the national suicide prevention and
            mental health crisis hotline system operating through the
            National Suicide Prevention Lifeline maintained by the
            Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and Substance Use under
            section 520E-3 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
            290bb-36c) and through the Veterans Crisis Line maintained by
            the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under section 1720F(h) of
            title 38, United States Code.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.
        (c) Required Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and
    Substance Use and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly
    submit a report that details the resources necessary to make the use of
    9-8-8, as designated under paragraph (4) of section 251(e) of the
    Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 251(e)), as added by subsection
    (a) of this section, operational and effective across the United States
    to--
                (1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate;
                (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                (3) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (4) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.

    SEC. 130603. STATE AUTHORITY OVER FEES.

        (a) Authority.--
                (1) In general.--Nothing in this Act, any amendment made by
            this Act, the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 151 et
            seq.), or any Commission regulation or order may prevent the
            imposition and collection of a fee or charge applicable to a
            voice service specifically designated by a State, a political
            subdivision of a State, an Indian Tribe, or a village or
            regional corporation serving a region established pursuant to
            the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et
            seq.) for the support or implementation of 9-8-8 services, if
            the fee or charge is held in a sequestered account to be
            obligated or expended only in support of 9-8-8 services, or
            enhancements of such services, as specified in the provision of
            State or local law adopting the fee or charge.
                (2) Use of 9-8-8 fees.--A fee or charge collected under
            this subsection shall only be imposed, collected, and used to
            pay expenses that a State, a political subdivision of a State,
            an Indian Tribe, or a village or regional corporation serving a
            region established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims
            Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) is expected to incur
            that are reasonably attributable to--
                        (A) ensuring the efficient and effective routing of
                    calls made to the 9-8-8 national suicide prevention and
                    mental health crisis hotline to an appropriate crisis
                    center; or
                        (B) the provision of acute mental health, crisis
                    outreach, and stabilization services directly
                    responding to the 9-8-8 national suicide prevention and
                    mental health crisis hotline.
        (b) Fee Accountability Report.--To ensure efficiency, transparency,
    and accountability in the collection and expenditure of a fee or charge
    for the support or implementation of 9-8-8 services, not later than 2
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
    thereafter, the Commission shall submit to the Committees on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation and Appropriations of the Senate and the
    Committees on Energy and Commerce and Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives a report that--
                (1) details the status in each State, political subdivision
            of a State, Indian Tribe, or village or regional corporation
            serving a region established pursuant to the Alaska Native
            Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) of the
            collection and distribution of such fees or charges, including
            a detailed report about how those fees or charges are being
            used to support 9-8-8 services; and
                (2) includes findings on the amount of revenues obligated
            or expended by each State, political subdivision of a State,
            Indian Tribe, or village or regional corporation serving a
            region established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims
            Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) for any purpose other
            than the purpose for which any such fees or charges are
            specified.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
            Communications Commission.
                (2) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given that
            term in section 7 of the Wireless Communications and Public
            Safety Act of 1999 (47 U.S.C. 615b).
                (3) Voice service.--The term ``voice service'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 227(e)(8) of the
            Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 227(e)(8)).

    SEC. 130604. LOCATION IDENTIFICATION REPORT.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Federal Communications Commission shall
    submit to the appropriate committees a report that examines the
    feasibility and cost of including an automatic dispatchable location
    that would be conveyed with a 9-8-8 call, regardless of the
    technological platform used and including with calls from multi-line
    telephone systems (as defined in section 6502 of the Middle Class Tax
    Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012 (47 U.S.C. 1471)).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Appropriate committees.--The term ``appropriate
            committees'' means the following:
                        (A) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate.
                        (B) The Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
                    Pensions of the Senate.
                        (C) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
                    House of Representatives.
                (2) Dispatchable location.--The term ``dispatchable
            location'' means the street address of the calling party and
            additional information such as room number, floor number, or
            similar information necessary to adequately identify the
            location of the calling party.

    SEC. 130605. REPORT ON CERTAIN TRAINING PROGRAMS.

        (a) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that--
                (1) youth who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or
            queer (referred to in this section as ``LGBTQ'') are more than
            4 times more likely to contemplate suicide than their peers;
                (2) 1 in 5 LGBTQ youth and more than 1 in 3 transgender
            youth report attempting suicide this past year; and
                (3) the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services
            Administration must be equipped to provide specialized
            resources to this at-risk community.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary for Mental Health and
    Substance Use shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate, the Committee on Health, Education,
    Labor, and Pensions of the Senate, and the Committee on Energy and
    Commerce of the House of Representatives a report that--
                (1) details a strategy, to be developed in consultation
            with 1 or more organizations with expertise in suicide of LGBTQ
            youth as well as 1 or more organizations with expertise in
            suicide of other high risk populations, for the Substance Abuse
            and Mental Health Services Administration to offer, support, or
            provide technical assistance to training programs for National
            Suicide Prevention Lifeline counselors to increase competency
            in serving LGBTQ youth and other high risk populations; and
                (2) includes recommendations regarding--
                        (A) the facilitation of access to services that are
                    provided to specially trained staff and partner
                    organizations for LGBTQ individuals and other high risk
                    populations; and
                        (B) a strategy for optimally implementing an
                    Integrated Voice Response, or other equally effective
                    mechanism, to allow National Suicide Prevention
                    Lifeline callers who are LGBTQ youth or members of
                    other high risk populations to access specialized
                    services.

     TITLE VII--COVID-19 COMPASSION AND MARTHA WRIGHT PRISON PHONE JUSTICE

    SEC. 130701. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds the following:
                (1) Prison, jails, and other confinement facilities in the
            United States have unique telecommunications needs due to
            safety and security concerns.
                (2) Unjust and unreasonable charges for telephone and
            advanced communications services in confinement facilities
            negatively impact the safety and security of communities in the
            United States by damaging relationships between incarcerated
            persons and their support systems, thereby exacerbating
            recidivism.
                (3) The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly intensified these
            concerns. Jails and prisons have become epicenters for the
            spread of the virus, with incarcerated persons concentrated in
            small, confined spaces and often without access to adequate
            health care. At Cook County jail alone, hundreds of
            incarcerated persons and jail staff have tested positive for
            the virus since its outbreak.
                (4) To prevent the spread of the virus, many jails and
            prisons across the country suspended public visitation, leaving
            confinement facility communications services as the only way
            that incarcerated persons can stay in touch with their
            families.
                (5) All people in the United States, including anyone who
            pays for confinement facility communications services, should
            have access to communications services at charges that are just
            and reasonable.
                (6) Unemployment has risen sharply as a result of the
            COVID-19 pandemic, straining the incomes of millions of
            Americans and making it even more difficult for families of
            incarcerated persons to pay the high costs of confinement
            facility communications services.
                (7) Certain markets for confinement facility communications
            services are distorted due to reverse competition, in which the
            financial interests of the entity making the buying decision
            (the confinement facility) are aligned with the seller (the
            provider of confinement facility communications services) and
            not the consumer (the incarcerated person or a member of his or
            her family). This reverse competition occurs because site
            commission payments to the confinement facility from the
            provider of confinement facility communications services are
            the chief criterion many facilities use to select their
            provider of confinement facility communications services.
                (8) Charges for confinement facility communications
            services that have been shown to be unjust and unreasonable are
            often a result of site commission payments that far exceed the
            costs incurred by the confinement facility in accommodating
            these services.
                (9) Unjust and unreasonable charges have been assessed for
            both audio and video services and for both intrastate and
            interstate communications from confinement facilities.
                (10) Though Congress enacted emergency legislation to allow
            free communications in Federal prisons during the pandemic, it
            does not cover communications to or from anyone incarcerated in
            State and local prisons or jails.
                (11) Mrs. Martha Wright-Reed led a campaign for just
            communications rates for incarcerated people for over a decade.
                (12) Mrs. Wright-Reed was the lead plaintiff in Wright v.
            Corrections Corporation of America, CA No. 00-293 (GK) (D.D.C.
            2001).
                (13) That case ultimately led to the Wright Petition at the
            Federal Communications Commission, CC Docket No. 96-128
            (November 3, 2003).
                (14) As a grandmother, Mrs. Wright-Reed was forced to
            choose between purchasing medication and communicating with her
            incarcerated grandson.
                (15) Mrs. Wright-Reed passed away on January 18, 2015,
            before fully realizing her dream of just communications rates
            for all people.

    SEC. 130702. REQUIREMENTS FOR CONFINEMENT FACILITY COMMUNICATIONS
                  SERVICES, DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND OTHER TIMES.

        (a) In General.--Section 276 of the Communications Act of 1934 (47
    U.S.C. 276) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Additional Requirements for Confinement Facility
    Communications Services.--
                ``(1) Authority.--
                        ``(A) In general.--All charges, practices,
                    classifications, and regulations for and in connection
                    with confinement facility communications services shall
                    be just and reasonable, and any such charge, practice,
                    classification, or regulation that is unjust or
                    unreasonable is declared to be unlawful.
                        ``(B) Rulemaking required.--Not later than 18
                    months after the date of the enactment of this
                    subsection, the Commission shall issue rules to adopt,
                    for the provision of confinement facility
                    communications services, rates and ancillary service
                    charges that are just and reasonable, which shall be
                    the maximum such rates and charges that a provider of
                    confinement facility communications services may charge
                    for such services. In determining rates and charges
                    that are just and reasonable, the Commission shall
                    adopt such rates and charges based on the average
                    industry costs of providing such services using data
                    collected from providers of confinement facility
                    communications services.
                        ``(C) Biennial review.--Not less frequently than
                    every 2 years following the issuance of rules under
                    subparagraph (B), the Commission shall--
                                ``(i) determine whether the rates and
                            ancillary service charges authorized by the
                            rules issued under such subparagraph remain
                            just and reasonable; and
                                ``(ii) if the Commission determines under
                            clause (i) that any such rate or charge does
                            not remain just and reasonable, revise such
                            rules so that such rate or charge is just and
                            reasonable.
                ``(2) Interim rate caps.--Until the Commission issues the
            rules required by paragraph (1)(B), a provider of confinement
            facility communications services may not charge a rate for any
            voice service communication using confinement facility
            communications services that exceeds the following:
                        ``(A) For debit calling or prepaid calling, $0.04
                    per minute.
                        ``(B) For collect calling, $0.05 per minute.
                ``(3) Assessment on per-minute basis.--Except as provided
            in paragraph (4), a provider of confinement facility
            communications services--
                        ``(A) shall assess all charges for a communication
                    using such services on a per-minute basis for the
                    actual duration of the communication, measured from
                    communication acceptance to termination, rounded up to
                    the next full minute, except in the case of charges for
                    services that the confinement facility offers free of
                    charge or for amounts below the amounts permitted under
                    this subsection; and
                        ``(B) may not charge a per-communication or per-
                    connection charge for a communication using such
                    services.
                ``(4) Ancillary service charges.--
                        ``(A) General prohibition.--A provider of
                    confinement facility communications services may not
                    charge an ancillary service charge other than--
                                ``(i) if the Commission has not yet issued
                            the rules required by paragraph (1)(B), a
                            charge listed in subparagraph (B) of this
                            paragraph; or
                                ``(ii) a charge authorized by the rules
                            adopted by the Commission under paragraph (1).
                        ``(B) Permitted charges and rates.--If the
                    Commission has not yet issued the rules required by
                    paragraph (1)(B), a provider of confinement facility
                    communications services may not charge a rate for an
                    ancillary service charge in excess of the following:
                                ``(i) In the case of an automated payment
                            fee, 2.9 percent of the total charge on which
                            the fee is assessed.
                                ``(ii) In the case of a fee for single-call
                            and related services, the exact transaction fee
                            charged by the third-party provider, with no
                            markup.
                                ``(iii) In the case of a live agent fee,
                            $5.95 per use.
                                ``(iv) In the case of a paper bill or
                            statement fee, $2 per use.
                                ``(v) In the case of a third-party
                            financial transaction fee, the exact fee, with
                            no markup, charged by the third party for the
                            transaction.
                ``(5) Prohibition on site commissions.--A provider of
            confinement facility communications services may not assess a
            site commission.
                ``(6) Relationship to state law.--A State or political
            subdivision of a State may not enforce any law, rule,
            regulation, standard, or other provision having the force or
            effect of law relating to confinement facility communications
            services that allows for higher rates or other charges to be
            assessed for such services than is permitted under any Federal
            law or regulation relating to confinement facility
            communications services.
                ``(7) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        ``(A) Ancillary service charge.--The term
                    `ancillary service charge' means any charge a consumer
                    may be assessed for the setting up or use of a
                    confinement facility communications service that is not
                    included in the per-minute charges assessed for
                    individual communications.
                        ``(B) Automated payment fee.--The term `automated
                    payment fee' means a credit card payment, debit card
                    payment, or bill processing fee, including a fee for a
                    payment made by means of interactive voice response,
                    the internet, or a kiosk.
                        ``(C) Collect calling.--The term `collect calling'
                    means an arrangement whereby a credit-qualified party
                    agrees to pay for charges associated with a
                    communication made to such party using confinement
                    facility communications services and originating from
                    within a confinement facility.
                        ``(D) Confinement facility.--The term `confinement
                    facility'--
                                ``(i) means a jail or a prison; and
                                ``(ii) includes any juvenile, detention,
                            work release, or mental health facility that is
                            used primarily to hold individuals who are--
                                        ``(I) awaiting adjudication of
                                    criminal charges or an immigration
                                    matter; or
                                        ``(II) serving a sentence for a
                                    criminal conviction.
                        ``(E) Confinement facility communications
                    service.--The term `confinement facility communications
                    service' means a service that allows incarcerated
                    persons to make electronic communications (whether
                    intrastate, interstate, or international and whether
                    made using video, audio, or any other communicative
                    method, including advanced communications services) to
                    individuals outside the confinement facility, or to
                    individuals inside the confinement facility, where the
                    incarcerated person is being held, regardless of the
                    technology used to deliver the service.
                        ``(F) Consumer.--The term `consumer' means the
                    party paying a provider of confinement facility
                    communications services.
                        ``(G) Debit calling.--The term `debit calling'
                    means a presubscription or comparable service which
                    allows an incarcerated person, or someone acting on an
                    incarcerated person's behalf, to fund an account set up
                    through a provider that can be used to pay for
                    confinement facility communications services originated
                    by the incarcerated person.
                        ``(H) Fee for single-call and related services.--
                    The term `fee for single-call and related services'
                    means a billing arrangement whereby communications made
                    by an incarcerated person using collect calling are
                    billed through a third party on a per-communication
                    basis, where the recipient does not have an account
                    with the provider of confinement facility
                    communications services.
                        ``(I) Incarcerated person.--The term `incarcerated
                    person' means a person detained at a confinement
                    facility, regardless of the duration of the detention.
                        ``(J) Jail.--The term `jail'--
                                ``(i) means a facility of a law enforcement
                            agency of the Federal Government or of a State
                            or political subdivision of a State that is
                            used primarily to hold individuals who are--
                                        ``(I) awaiting adjudication of
                                    criminal charges;
                                        ``(II) post-conviction and
                                    committed to confinement for sentences
                                    of one year or less; or
                                        ``(III) post-conviction and
                                    awaiting transfer to another facility;
                                    and
                                ``(ii) includes--
                                        ``(I) city, county, or regional
                                    facilities that have contracted with a
                                    private company to manage day-to-day
                                    operations;
                                        ``(II) privately-owned and operated
                                    facilities primarily engaged in housing
                                    city, county, or regional incarcerated
                                    persons; and
                                        ``(III) facilities used to detain
                                    individuals pursuant to a contract with
                                    U.S. Immigration and Customs
                                    Enforcement.
                        ``(K) Live agent fee.--The term `live agent fee'
                    means a fee associated with the optional use of a live
                    operator to complete a confinement facility
                    communications service transaction.
                        ``(L) Paper bill or statement fee.--The term `paper
                    bill or statement fee' means a fee associated with
                    providing a consumer an optional paper billing
                    statement.
                        ``(M) Per-communication or per-connection charge.--
                    The term `per-communication or per-connection charge'
                    means a one-time fee charged to a consumer at the
                    initiation of a communication.
                        ``(N) Prepaid calling.--The term `prepaid calling'
                    means a calling arrangement that allows a consumer to
                    pay in advance for a specified amount of confinement
                    facility communications services.
                        ``(O) Prison.--The term `prison'--
                                ``(i) means a facility operated by a State
                            or Federal agency that is used primarily to
                            confine individuals convicted of felonies and
                            sentenced to terms in excess of one year; and
                                ``(ii) includes--
                                        ``(I) public and private facilities
                                    that provide outsource housing to State
                                    or Federal agencies such as State
                                    Departments of Correction and the
                                    Federal Bureau of Prisons; and
                                        ``(II) facilities that would
                                    otherwise be jails but in which the
                                    majority of incarcerated persons are
                                    post-conviction or are committed to
                                    confinement for sentences of longer
                                    than one year.
                        ``(P) Provider of confinement facility
                    communications services.--The term `provider of
                    confinement facility communications services' means any
                    communications service provider that provides
                    confinement facility communications services,
                    regardless of the technology used.
                        ``(Q) Site commission.--The term `site commission'
                    means any monetary payment, in-kind payment, gift,
                    exchange of services or goods, fee, technology
                    allowance, or product that a provider of confinement
                    facility communications services or an affiliate of a
                    provider of confinement facility communications
                    services may pay, give, donate, or otherwise provide
                    to--
                                ``(i) an entity that operates a confinement
                            facility;
                                ``(ii) an entity with which the provider of
                            confinement facility communications services
                            enters into an agreement to provide confinement
                            facility communications services;
                                ``(iii) a governmental agency that oversees
                            a confinement facility;
                                ``(iv) the State or political subdivision
                            of a State where a confinement facility is
                            located; or
                                ``(v) an agent or other representative of
                            an entity described in any of clauses (i)
                            through (iv).
                        ``(R) Third-party financial transaction fee.--The
                    term `third-party financial transaction fee' means the
                    exact fee, with no markup, that a provider of
                    confinement facility communications services is charged
                    by a third party to transfer money or process a
                    financial transaction to facilitate the ability of a
                    consumer to make an account payment via a third party.
                        ``(S) Voice service.--The term `voice service'--
                                ``(i) means any service that is
                            interconnected with the public switched
                            telephone network and that furnishes voice
                            communications to an end user using resources
                            from the North American Numbering Plan or any
                            successor to the North American Numbering Plan
                            adopted by the Commission under section
                            251(e)(1); and
                                ``(ii) includes--
                                        ``(I) transmissions from a
                                    telephone facsimile machine, computer,
                                    or other device to a telephone
                                    facsimile machine; and
                                        ``(II) without limitation, any
                                    service that enables real-time, two-way
                                    voice communications, including any
                                    service that requires internet
                                    protocol-compatible customer premises
                                    equipment (commonly known as `CPE') and
                                    permits out-bound calling, whether or
                                    not the service is one-way or two-way
                                    voice over internet protocol.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 276(d) of the Communications Act
    of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 276(d)) is amended by striking ``inmate telephone
    service in correctional institutions'' and inserting ``confinement
    facility communications services (as defined in subsection (e)(7))''.
        (c) Existing Contracts.--
                (1) In general.--In the case of a contract that was entered
            into and under which a provider of confinement facility
            communications services was providing such services at a
            confinement facility on or before the date of the enactment of
            this Act--
                        (A) paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (e) of
                    section 276 of the Communications Act of 1934, as added
                    by subsection (a) of this section, shall apply to the
                    provision of confinement facility communications
                    services by such provider at such facility beginning on
                    the earlier of--
                                (i) the date that is 60 days after such
                            date of enactment; or
                                (ii) the date of the termination of the
                            contract; and
                        (B) the terms of such contract may not be extended
                    after such date of enactment, whether by exercise of an
                    option or otherwise.
                (2) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms
            ``confinement facility'', ``confinement facility communications
            service'', and ``provider of confinement facility
            communications services'' have the meanings given such terms in
            paragraph (7) of subsection (e) of section 276 of the
            Communications Act of 1934, as added by subsection (a) of this
            section.

    SEC. 130703. AUTHORITY.

        Section 2(b) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 152(b))
    is amended by inserting ``section 276,'' after ``227, inclusive,''.

           TITLE VIII--HEALTHCARE BROADBAND EXPANSION DURING COVID-19

    SEC. 130801. EXPANSION OF RURAL HEALTH CARE PROGRAM OF FCC IN RESPONSE
                  TO COVID-19.

        (a) Promulgation of Regulations Required.--Not later than 7 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall
    promulgate regulations modifying the requirements in subpart G of part
    54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, in the following manner:
                (1) A health care provider not located in a rural area
            shall be treated as a rural health care provider for the
            purposes of the Healthcare Connect Fund Program.
                (2) The discount rate for an eligible expense through the
            Healthcare Connect Fund Program (as described in section
            54.611(a) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any
            successor regulation) shall be increased to 85 percent in
            funding years 2019, 2020, and 2021 for eligible equipment
            purchased or eligible services rendered in such funding years
            (including for eligible equipment, upfront payments, and multi-
            year commitments without limitation).
                (3) A temporary, mobile, or satellite health care delivery
            site shall be treated as a health care provider or an eligible
            site of a health care provider for purposes of determining
            eligibility for the Healthcare Connect Fund Program or the
            Telecommunications Program.
                (4) The waiver of the application window specified in
            section 54.621(a) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or
            any successor regulation), for funding year 2019.
                (5) The adoption and implementation of a rolling
            application process to allow a health care provider to apply
            for funding.
                (6) The following changes to certain bidding requirements:
                        (A) A waiver of any requirement under section
                    54.622 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
                    successor regulation), for a health care provider
                    upgrading an existing supported service at a particular
                    location, effective as of the date of declaration of
                    the public health emergency pursuant to section 319 of
                    the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) as a
                    result of confirmed cases of COVID-19, if the health
                    care provider maintains the same eligible service
                    provider to provide the upgraded service at such
                    location.
                        (B) Reduction of the 28-day waiting period
                    described in section 54.622(g) of title 47, Code of
                    Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation), to a
                    14-day waiting period.
                        (C) Modification of the requirements in section
                    54.622 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
                    successor regulation), to--
                                (i) provide that bid evaluation criteria
                            may give additional consideration to the speed
                            with which an eligible service provider can
                            initiate service; and
                                (ii) encourage applicants to consider bids
                            from different providers to provide service to
                            different locations of such applicants, if
                            considering bids in this manner would expedite
                            the overall timeline for initiating or
                            expanding service to individual locations.
                (7) Issuance of a decision on each application for funding
            not later than 60 days after the date on which the application
            is filed.
                (8) Release of funding not later than 30 days after the
            date on which an invoice is submitted with respect to an
            application that is approved, applicable services have been
            provided, and required invoices have been submitted as required
            under program rules.
        (b) Additional Changes to Rural Health Care Program.--
                (1) Release of funding for outstanding funding requests.--
                        (A) In general.--The Commission shall ensure the
                    release of funding for all requests (outstanding as of
                    the date of the enactment of this Act) under the Rural
                    Health Care Program not later than 60 days after the
                    date of the enactment of this Act, except that for
                    outstanding funding requests that are subject to a
                    review of the applicable urban and rural rates, the
                    Commission shall ensure the release of interim funding
                    not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
                    of this Act, disbursed at 65 percent of the funding
                    request, subject to a true-up following the completion
                    of such review.
                        (B) Limitation.--This paragraph shall not apply to
                    any party or successor-in-interest to any party to
                    which the Commission, during the period beginning on
                    the date that is 1 year before the date of the
                    enactment of this Act and ending on January 31, 2020,
                    has issued a Letter of Inquiry, Notice of Apparent
                    Liability, or Forfeiture Order relating to the party's
                    participation in the Rural Health Care Program,
                    pursuant to section 503(b) of the Communications Act of
                    1934 (47 U.S.C. 503(b)).
                        (C) Required repayment.--In the case of an eligible
                    service provider that receives funding through the
                    Rural Health Care Program pursuant to this paragraph to
                    which such provider is not entitled, the Commission
                    shall require such provider to repay such funds.
                (2) Delay of implementation schedule.--The Commission
            shall--
                        (A) delay by one year the implementation of
                    sections 54.604 and 54.605 of title 47, Code of Federal
                    Regulations (or any successor regulation), as adopted
                    in the Report and Order in the matter of Promoting
                    Telehealth in Rural America (FCC 19-78) that was
                    adopted by the Commission on August 1, 2019; and
                        (B) delay application of the new definition of
                    ``similar services'' as described in paragraphs 14 to
                    20 of such Report and Order until the implementation of
                    such sections.
        (c) Effective Date of Regulations.--The regulations required under
    subsection (a) shall take effect on the date on which such regulations
    are promulgated.
        (d) Termination of Regulations.--Except to the extent that the
    Commission determines that some or all of the regulations promulgated
    under subsection (a) should remain in effect (excluding any regulation
    promulgated under paragraph (1) of such subsection), such regulations
    shall terminate on the later of--
                (1) the earlier of--
                        (A) the date that is 60 days after the termination
                    of the declaration, or any renewal thereof, of the
                    public health emergency pursuant to section 319 of the
                    Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) as a result
                    of confirmed cases of COVID-19; and
                        (B) the date of the expiration of the appropriation
                    in subsection (f)(2); and
                (2) the date that is 9 months after the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
        (e) Exemptions.--
                (1) Notice and comment rulemaking requirements.--
            Subsections (b), (c), and (d) of section 553 of title 5, United
            States Code, shall not apply to a regulation promulgated under
            subsection (a) or a rulemaking to promulgate such a regulation.
                (2) Paperwork reduction act requirements.--A collection of
            information conducted or sponsored under the regulations
            required by subsection (a), or under section 254 of the
            Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 254) in connection with
            universal service support provided under such regulations,
            shall not constitute a collection of information for the
            purposes of subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United
            States Code (commonly referred to as the Paperwork Reduction
            Act).
        (f) Emergency Rural Health Care Connectivity Fund.--
                (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of
            the United States a fund to be known as the Emergency Rural
            Health Care Connectivity Fund.
                (2) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized
            to be appropriated to the Emergency Rural Health Care
            Connectivity Fund $2,000,000,000 for fiscal year 2020, to
            remain available through fiscal year 2022.
                (3) Use of funds.--Amounts in the Emergency Rural Health
            Care Connectivity Fund shall be available to the Commission to
            carry out the Rural Health Care Program, as modified by the
            regulations promulgated under subsection (a).
                (4) Relationship to universal service contributions.--
            Support provided under the regulations required by paragraphs
            (1) through (3) of subsection (a) shall be provided from
            amounts made available under paragraph (3) of this subsection
            and not from contributions under section 254(d) of the
            Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 254(d)). Such support
            shall be in addition to, and not in replacement of, funds
            authorized by the Commission for the Rural Health Care Program
            as of the date of the enactment of this Act from contributions
            under section 254(d) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47
            U.S.C. 254(d)).
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
            Communications Commission.
                (2) Eligible equipment.--The term ``eligible equipment''
            means the equipment described in section 54.613 of title 47,
            Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).
                (3) Eligible service provider.--The term ``eligible service
            provider'' means a provider described in section 54.608 of
            title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
            regulation).
                (4) Funding year.--The term ``funding year'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 54.600(a) of title 47, Code
            of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).
                (5) Health care provider.--The term ``health care
            provider'' has the meaning given such term in section 54.600(b)
            of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
            regulation).
                (6) Healthcare connect fund program.--The term ``Healthcare
            Connect Fund Program'' has the meaning given such term in
            section 54.602(b) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or
            any successor regulation).
                (7) Multi-year commitments.--The term ``multi-year
            commitments'' means the commitments described in section
            54.620(c) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
            successor regulation).
                (8) Rural area.--The term ``rural area'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 54.600(e) of title 47, Code of
            Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).
                (9) Rural health care program.--The term ``Rural Health
            Care Program'' means the program described in subpart G of part
            54 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
            regulation).
                (10) Rural health care provider.--The term ``rural health
            care provider'' has the meaning given such term in section
            54.600(f) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
            successor regulation).
                (11) Telecommunications program.--The term
            ``Telecommunications Program'' has the meaning given such term
            in section 54.602(a) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations
            (or any successor regulation).
                (12) Upfront payments.--The term ``upfront payments'' means
            the payments described in section 54.616 of title 47, Code of
            Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).

              DIVISION N--GIVING RETIREMENT OPTIONS TO WORKERS ACT

    SEC. 140001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Giving Retirement Options to
    Workers Act of 2020'' or the ``GROW Act''.

    SEC. 140002. COMPOSITE PLANS.

        (a) Amendment to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
    1974.--
                (1) In general.--Title I of the Employee Retirement Income
            Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) is amended by
            adding at the end the following:

                   ``PART 8--COMPOSITE PLANS AND LEGACY PLANS

    ``SEC. 801. COMPOSITE PLAN DEFINED.

        ``(a) In General.--For purposes of this Act, the term `composite
    plan' means a pension plan--
                ``(1) which is a multiemployer plan that is neither a
            defined benefit plan nor a defined contribution plan;
                ``(2) the terms of which provide that the plan is a
            composite plan for purposes of this title with respect to which
            not more than one multiemployer defined benefit plan is treated
            as a legacy plan within the meaning of section 805, unless
            there is more than one legacy plan following a merger of
            composite plans under section 806;
                ``(3) which provides systematically for the payment of
            benefits--
                        ``(A) objectively calculated pursuant to a formula
                    enumerated in the plan document with respect to plan
                    participants after retirement, for life; and
                        ``(B) in the form of life annuities, except for
                    benefits which under section 203(e) may be immediately
                    distributed without the consent of the participant;
                ``(4) for which the plan contributions for the first plan
            year are at least 120 percent of the normal cost for the plan
            year;
                ``(5) which requires--
                        ``(A) an annual valuation of the liability of the
                    plan as of a date within the plan year to which the
                    valuation refers or within one month prior to the
                    beginning of such year;
                        ``(B) an annual actuarial determination of the
                    plan's current funded ratio and projected funded ratio
                    under section 802(a);
                        ``(C) corrective action through a realignment
                    program pursuant to section 803 whenever the plan's
                    projected funded ratio is below 120 percent for the
                    plan year; and
                        ``(D) an annual notification to each participant
                    describing the participant's benefits under the plan
                    and explaining that such benefits may be subject to
                    reduction under a realignment program pursuant to
                    section 803 based on the plan's funded status in future
                    plan years; and
                ``(6) the board of trustees of which includes at least one
            retiree or beneficiary in pay status during each plan year
            following the first plan year in which at least 5 percent of
            the participants in the plan are retirees or beneficiaries in
            pay status.
        ``(b) Transition From a Multiemployer Defined Benefit Plan.--
                ``(1) In general.--The plan sponsor of a defined benefit
            plan that is a multiemployer plan may, subject to paragraph
            (2), amend the plan to incorporate the features of a composite
            plan as a component of the multiemployer plan separate from the
            defined benefit plan component, except in the case of a defined
            benefit plan for which the plan actuary has certified under
            section 305(b)(3) that the plan is or will be in critical
            status for the plan year in which such amendment would become
            effective or for any of the succeeding 5 plan years.
                ``(2) Requirements.--Any amendment pursuant to paragraph
            (1) to incorporate the features of a composite plan as a
            component of a multiemployer plan shall--
                        ``(A) apply with respect to all collective
                    bargaining agreements providing for contributions to
                    the multiemployer plan on or after the effective date
                    of the amendment;
                        ``(B) apply with respect to all participants in the
                    multiemployer plan for whom contributions are made to
                    the multiemployer plan on or after the effective date
                    of the amendment;
                        ``(C) specify that the effective date of the
                    amendment is--
                                ``(i) the first day of a specified plan
                            year following the date of the adoption of the
                            amendment, except that the plan sponsor may
                            alternatively provide for a separate effective
                            date with respect to each collective bargaining
                            agreement under which contributions to the
                            multiemployer plan are required, which shall
                            occur on the first day of the first plan year
                            beginning after the termination, or if earlier,
                            the re-opening, of each such agreement, or such
                            earlier date as the parties to the agreement
                            and the plan sponsor of the multiemployer plan
                            shall agree to; and
                                ``(ii) not later than the first day of the
                            fifth plan year beginning on or after the date
                            of the adoption of the amendment;
                        ``(D) specify that, as of the amendment's effective
                    date, no further benefits shall accrue under the
                    defined benefit component of the multiemployer plan;
                    and
                        ``(E) specify that, as of the amendment's effective
                    date, the plan sponsor of the multiemployer plan shall
                    be the plan sponsor of both the composite plan
                    component and the defined benefit plan component of the
                    plan.
                ``(3) Special rules.--If a multiemployer plan is amended
            pursuant to paragraph (1)--
                        ``(A) the requirements of this title and title IV
                    shall be applied to the composite plan component and
                    the defined benefit plan component of the multiemployer
                    plan as if each such component were maintained as a
                    separate plan; and
                        ``(B) the assets of the composite plan component
                    and the defined benefit plan component of the plan
                    shall be held in a single trust forming part of the
                    plan under which the trust instrument expressly
                    provides--
                                ``(i) for separate accounts (and
                            appropriate records) to be maintained to
                            reflect the interest which each of the plan
                            components has in the trust, including separate
                            accounting for additions to the trust for the
                            benefit of each plan component, disbursements
                            made from each plan component's account in the
                            trust, investment experience of the trust
                            allocable to that account, and administrative
                            expenses (whether direct expenses or shared
                            expenses allocated proportionally), and
                            permits, but does not require, the pooling of
                            some or all of the assets of the two plan
                            components for investment purposes; and
                                ``(ii) that the assets of each of the two
                            plan components shall be held, invested,
                            reinvested, managed, administered and
                            distributed for the exclusive benefit of the
                            participants and beneficiaries of each such
                            plan component, and in no event shall the
                            assets of one of the plan components be
                            available to pay benefits due under the other
                            plan component.
                ``(4) Not a termination event.--Notwithstanding section
            4041A, an amendment pursuant to paragraph (1) to incorporate
            the features of a composite plan as a component of a
            multiemployer plan does not constitute termination of the
            multiemployer plan.
                ``(5) Notice to the secretary.--
                        ``(A) Notice.--The plan sponsor of a composite plan
                    shall provide notice to the Secretary of the intent to
                    establish the composite plan (or, in the case of a
                    composite plan incorporated as a component of a
                    multiemployer plan as described in paragraph (1), the
                    intent to amend the multiemployer plan to incorporate
                    such composite plan) at least 30 days prior to the
                    effective date of such establishment or amendment.
                        ``(B) Certification.--In the case of a composite
                    plan incorporated as a component of a multiemployer
                    plan as described in paragraph (1), such notice shall
                    include a certification by the plan actuary under
                    section 305(b)(3) that the effective date of the
                    amendment occurs in a plan year for which the
                    multiemployer plan is not in critical status for that
                    plan year and any of the succeeding 5 plan years.
                ``(6) References to composite plan component.--As used in
            this part, the term `composite plan' includes a composite plan
            component added to a defined benefit plan pursuant to paragraph
            (1).
                ``(7) Rule of construction.--Paragraph (2)(A) shall not be
            construed as preventing the plan sponsor of a multiemployer
            plan from adopting an amendment pursuant to paragraph (1)
            because some collective bargaining agreements are amended to
            cease any covered employer's obligation to contribute to the
            multiemployer plan before or after the plan amendment is
            effective. Paragraph (2)(B) shall not be construed as
            preventing the plan sponsor of a multiemployer plan from
            adopting an amendment pursuant to paragraph (1) because some
            participants cease to have contributions made to the
            multiemployer plan on their behalf before or after the plan
            amendment is effective.
        ``(c) Coordination With Funding Rules.--Except as otherwise
    provided in this title, sections 302, 304, and 305 shall not apply to a
    composite plan.
        ``(d) Treatment of a Composite Plan.--For purposes of this Act
    (other than sections 302 and 4245), a composite plan shall be treated
    as if it were a defined benefit plan unless a different treatment is
    provided for under applicable law.

    ``SEC. 802. FUNDED RATIOS; ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS.

        ``(a) Certification of Funded Ratios.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than the one-hundred twentieth
            day of each plan year of a composite plan, the plan actuary of
            the composite plan shall certify to the Secretary, the
            Secretary of the Treasury, and the plan sponsor the plan's
            current funded ratio and projected funded ratio for the plan
            year.
                ``(2) Determination of current funded ratio and projected
            funded ratio.--For purposes of this section:
                        ``(A) Current funded ratio.--The current funded
                    ratio is the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of--
                                ``(i) the value of the plan's assets as of
                            the first day of the plan year; to
                                ``(ii) the plan actuary's best estimate of
                            the present value of the plan liabilities as of
                            the first day of the plan year.
                        ``(B) Projected funded ratio.--The projected funded
                    ratio is the current funded ratio projected to the
                    first day of the fifteenth plan year following the plan
                    year for which the determination is being made.
                ``(3) Consideration of contribution rate increases.--For
            purposes of projections under this subsection, the plan sponsor
            may anticipate contribution rate increases beyond the term of
            the current collective bargaining agreement and any agreed-to
            supplements, up to a maximum of 2.5 percent per year,
            compounded annually, unless it would be unreasonable under the
            circumstances to assume that contributions would increase by
            that amount.
        ``(b) Actuarial Assumptions and Methods.--For purposes of this
    part:
                ``(1) In general.--All costs, liabilities, rates of
            interest and other factors under the plan shall be determined
            for a plan year on the basis of actuarial assumptions and
            methods--
                        ``(A) each of which is reasonable (taking into
                    account the experience of the plan and reasonable
                    expectations);
                        ``(B) which, in combination, offer the actuary's
                    best estimate of anticipated experience under the plan;
                    and
                        ``(C) with respect to which any change from the
                    actuarial assumptions and methods used in the previous
                    plan year shall be certified by the plan actuary and
                    the actuarial rationale for such change provided in the
                    annual report required by section 103.
                ``(2) Fair market value of assets.--The value of the plan's
            assets shall be taken into account on the basis of their fair
            market value.
                ``(3) Determination of normal cost and plan liabilities.--A
            plan's normal cost and liabilities shall be based on the most
            recent actuarial valuation required under section 801(a)(5)(A)
            and the unit credit funding method.
                ``(4) Time when certain contributions deemed made.--Any
            contributions for a plan year made by an employer after the
            last day of such plan year, but not later than two and one-half
            months after such day, shall be deemed to have been made on
            such last day. For purposes of this paragraph, such two and
            one-half month period may be extended for not more than six
            months under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the
            Treasury.
                ``(5) Additional actuarial assumptions.--Except where
            otherwise provided in this part, the provisions of section
            305(b)(3)(B) shall apply to any determination or projection
            under this part.

    ``SEC. 803. REALIGNMENT PROGRAM.

        ``(a) Realignment Program.--
                ``(1) Adoption.--In any case in which the plan actuary
            certifies under section 802(a) that the plan's projected funded
            ratio is below 120 percent for the plan year, the plan sponsor
            shall adopt a realignment program under paragraph (2) not later
            than 210 days after the due date of the certification required
            under such section 802(a). The plan sponsor shall adopt an
            updated realignment program for each succeeding plan year for
            which a certification described in the preceding sentence is
            made.
                ``(2) Content of realignment program.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A realignment program adopted
                    under this paragraph is a written program which
                    consists of all reasonable measures, including options
                    or a range of options to be undertaken by the plan
                    sponsor or proposed to the bargaining parties,
                    formulated, based on reasonably anticipated experience
                    and reasonable actuarial assumptions, to enable the
                    plan to achieve a projected funded ratio of at least
                    120 percent for the following plan year.
                        ``(B) Initial program elements.--Reasonable
                    measures under a realignment program described in
                    subparagraph (A) may include any of the following:
                                ``(i) Proposed contribution increases.
                                ``(ii) A reduction in the rate of future
                            benefit accruals, so long as the resulting rate
                            is not less than 1 percent of the contributions
                            on which benefits are based as of the start of
                            the plan year (or the equivalent standard
                            accrual rate as described in section
                            305(e)(6)).
                                ``(iii) A modification or elimination of
                            adjustable benefits of participants that are
                            not in pay status before the date of the notice
                            required under subsection (b)(1).
                                ``(iv) Any other lawfully available
                            measures not specifically described in this
                            subparagraph or subparagraph (C) or (D) that
                            the plan sponsor determines are reasonable.
                        ``(C) Additional program elements.--If the plan
                    sponsor has determined that all reasonable measures
                    available under subparagraph (B) will not enable the
                    plan to achieve a projected funded ratio of at least
                    120 percent for the following plan year, such
                    reasonable measures may also include--
                                ``(i) a reduction of accrued benefits that
                            are not in pay status by the date of the notice
                            required under subsection (b)(1); or
                                ``(ii) a reduction of any benefits of
                            participants that are in pay status before the
                            date of the notice required under subsection
                            (b)(1) other than core benefits as defined in
                            paragraph (4).
                        ``(D) Additional reductions.--In the case of a
                    composite plan for which the plan sponsor has
                    determined that all reasonable measures available under
                    subparagraphs (B) and (C) will not enable the plan to
                    achieve a projected funded ratio of at least 120
                    percent for the following plan year, such reasonable
                    measures may also include--
                                ``(i) a further reduction in the rate of
                            future benefit accruals without regard to the
                            limitation applicable under subparagraph
                            (B)(ii); or
                                ``(ii) a reduction of core benefits;
                    provided that such reductions shall be equitably
                    distributed across the participant and beneficiary
                    population, taking into account factors, with respect
                    to participants and beneficiaries and their benefits,
                    that may include one or more of the factors listed in
                    subclauses (I) through (X) of section 305(e)(9)(D)(vi),
                    to the extent necessary to enable the plan to achieve a
                    projected funded ratio of at least 120 percent for the
                    following plan year, or at the election of the plan
                    sponsor, a projected funded ratio of at least 100
                    percent for the following plan year and a current
                    funded ratio of at least 90 percent.
                ``(3) Adjustable benefit defined.--For purposes of this
            part, the term `adjustable benefit' means--
                        ``(A) benefits, rights, and features under the
                    plan, including post-retirement death benefits, 60-
                    month guarantees, disability benefits not yet in pay
                    status, and similar benefits;
                        ``(B) any early retirement benefit or retirement-
                    type subsidy (within the meaning of section
                    204(g)(2)(A)) and any benefit payment option (other
                    than the qualified joint and survivor annuity); and
                        ``(C) benefit increases that were adopted (or, if
                    later, took effect) less than 60 months before the
                    first day such realignment program took effect.
                ``(4) Core benefit defined.--For purposes of this part, the
            term `core benefit' means a participant's accrued benefit
            payable in the normal form of an annuity commencing at normal
            retirement age, determined without regard to--
                        ``(A) any early retirement benefits, retirement-
                    type subsidies, or other benefits, rights, or features
                    that may be associated with that benefit; and
                        ``(B) any cost-of-living adjustments or benefit
                    increases effective after the date of retirement.
                ``(5) Coordination with contribution increases.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A realignment program may
                    provide that some or all of the benefit modifications
                    described in the program will only take effect if the
                    bargaining parties fail to agree to specified levels of
                    increases in contributions to the plan, effective as of
                    specified dates.
                        ``(B) Independent benefit modifications.--If a
                    realignment program adopts any changes to the benefit
                    formula that are independent of potential contribution
                    increases, such changes shall take effect not later
                    than 180 days after the first day of the first plan
                    year that begins following the adoption of the
                    realignment program.
                        ``(C) Conditional benefit modifications.--If a
                    realignment program adopts any changes to the benefit
                    formula that take effect only if the bargaining parties
                    fail to agree to contribution increases, such changes
                    shall take effect not later than the first day of the
                    first plan year beginning after the third anniversary
                    of the date of adoption of the realignment program.
                        ``(D) Revocation of certain benefit
                    modifications.--Benefit modifications described in
                    subparagraph (C) may be revoked, in whole or in part,
                    and retroactively or prospectively, when contributions
                    to the plan are increased, as specified in the
                    realignment program, including any amendments thereto.
                    The preceding sentence shall not apply unless the
                    contribution increases are to be effective not later
                    than the fifth anniversary of the first day of the
                    first plan year that begins after the adoption of the
                    realignment program.
        ``(b) Notice.--
                ``(1) In general.--In any case in which it is certified
            under section 802(a) that the projected funded ratio is less
            than 120 percent, the plan sponsor shall, not later than 30
            days after the date of the certification, provide notification
            of the current and projected funded ratios to the participants
            and beneficiaries, the bargaining parties, and the Secretary.
            Such notice shall include--
                        ``(A) an explanation that contribution rate
                    increases or benefit reductions may be necessary;
                        ``(B) a description of the types of benefits that
                    might be reduced; and
                        ``(C) an estimate of the contribution increases and
                    benefit reductions that may be necessary to achieve a
                    projected funded ratio of 120 percent.
                ``(2) Notice of benefit modifications.--
                        ``(A) In general.--No modifications may be made
                    that reduce the rate of future benefit accrual or that
                    reduce core benefits or adjustable benefits unless
                    notice of such reduction has been given at least 180
                    days before the general effective date of such
                    reduction for all participants and beneficiaries to--
                                ``(i) plan participants and beneficiaries;
                                ``(ii) each employer who has an obligation
                            to contribute to the composite plan; and
                                ``(iii) each employee organization which,
                            for purposes of collective bargaining,
                            represents plan participants employed by such
                            employers.
                        ``(B) Content of notice.--The notice under
                    subparagraph (A) shall contain--
                                ``(i) sufficient information to enable
                            participants and beneficiaries to understand
                            the effect of any reduction on their benefits,
                            including an illustration of any affected
                            benefit or subsidy, on an annual or monthly
                            basis that a participant or beneficiary would
                            otherwise have been eligible for as of the
                            general effective date described in
                            subparagraph (A); and
                                ``(ii) information as to the rights and
                            remedies of plan participants and beneficiaries
                            as well as how to contact the Department of
                            Labor for further information and assistance,
                            where appropriate.
                        ``(C) Form and manner.--Any notice under
                    subparagraph (A)--
                                ``(i) shall be provided in a form and
                            manner prescribed in regulations of the
                            Secretary of Labor;
                                ``(ii) shall be written in a manner so as
                            to be understood by the average plan
                            participant.
                ``(3) Model notices.--The Secretary shall--
                        ``(A) prescribe model notices that the plan sponsor
                    of a composite plan may use to satisfy the notice
                    requirements under this subsection; and
                        ``(B) by regulation enumerate any details related
                    to the elements listed in paragraph (1) that any notice
                    under this subsection must include.
                ``(4) Delivery method.--Any notice under this part shall be
            provided in writing and may also be provided in electronic form
            to the extent that the form is reasonably accessible to persons
            to whom the notice is provided.

    ``SEC. 804. LIMITATION ON INCREASING BENEFITS.

        ``(a) Level of Current Funded Ratios.--Except as provided in
    subsections (c), (d), and (e), no plan amendment increasing benefits or
    establishing new benefits under a composite plan may be adopted for a
    plan year unless--
                ``(1) the plan's current funded ratio is at least 110
            percent (without regard to the benefit increase or new
            benefits);
                ``(2) taking the benefit increase or new benefits into
            account, the current funded ratio is at least 100 percent and
            the projected funded ratio for the current plan year is at
            least 120 percent;
                ``(3) in any case in which, after taking the benefit
            increase or new benefits into account, the current funded ratio
            is less than 140 percent and the projected funded ratio is less
            than 140 percent, the benefit increase or new benefits are
            projected by the plan actuary to increase the present value of
            the plan's liabilities for the plan year by not more than 3
            percent; and
                ``(4) expected contributions for the current plan year are
            at least 120 percent of normal cost for the plan year,
            determined using the unit credit funding method and treating
            the benefit increase or new benefits as in effect for the
            entire plan year.
        ``(b) Additional Requirements Where Core Benefits Reduced.--If a
    plan has been amended to reduce core benefits pursuant to a realignment
    program under section 803(a)(2)(D), such plan may not be subsequently
    amended to increase core benefits unless the amendment--
                ``(1) increases the level of future benefit payments only;
            and
                ``(2) provides for an equitable distribution of benefit
            increases across the participant and beneficiary population,
            taking into account the extent to which the benefits of
            participants were previously reduced pursuant to such
            realignment program.
        ``(c) Exception To Comply With Applicable Law.--Subsection (a)
    shall not apply in connection with a plan amendment if the amendment is
    required as a condition of qualification under part I of subchapter D
    of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or to comply with
    other applicable law.
        ``(d) Exception Where Maximum Deductible Limit Applies.--Subsection
    (a) shall not apply in connection with a plan amendment if and to the
    extent that contributions to the composite plan would not be deductible
    for the plan year under section 404(a)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue
    Code of 1986 if the plan amendment is not adopted.
        ``(e) Exception for Certain Benefit Modifications.--Subsection (a)
    shall not apply in connection with a plan amendment under section
    803(a)(5)(C), regarding conditional benefit modifications.
        ``(f) Treatment of Plan Amendments.--For purposes of this section--
                ``(1) if two or more plan amendments increasing benefits or
            establishing new benefits are adopted in a plan year, such
            amendments shall be treated as a single amendment adopted on
            the last day of the plan year;
                ``(2) all benefit increases and new benefits adopted in a
            single amendment are treated as a single benefit increase,
            irrespective of whether the increases and new benefits take
            effect in more than one plan year; and
                ``(3) increases in contributions or decreases in plan
            liabilities which are scheduled to take effect in future plan
            years may be taken into account in connection with a plan
            amendment if they have been agreed to in writing or otherwise
            formalized by the date the plan amendment is adopted.

    ``SEC. 805. COMPOSITE PLAN RESTRICTIONS TO PRESERVE LEGACY PLAN
                  FUNDING.

        ``(a) Treatment as a Legacy Plan.--
                ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this part and parts 2
            and 3, a defined benefit plan shall be treated as a legacy plan
            with respect to the composite plan under which the employees
            who were eligible to accrue a benefit under the defined benefit
            plan become eligible to accrue a benefit under such composite
            plan.
                ``(2) Component plans.--In any case in which a defined
            benefit plan is amended to add a composite plan component
            pursuant to section 801(b), paragraph (1) shall be applied by
            substituting `defined benefit component' for `defined benefit
            plan' and `composite plan component' for `composite plan'.
                ``(3) Eligible to accrue a benefit.--For purposes of
            paragraph (1), an employee is considered eligible to accrue a
            benefit under a composite plan as of the first day in which the
            employee completes an hour of service under a collective
            bargaining agreement that provides for contributions to and
            accruals under the composite plan in lieu of accruals under the
            legacy plan.
                ``(4) Collective bargaining agreement.--As used in this
            part, the term `collective bargaining agreement' includes any
            agreement under which an employer has an obligation to
            contribute to a plan.
                ``(5) Other terms.--Any term used in this part which is not
            defined in this part and which is also used in section 305
            shall have the same meaning provided such term in such section.
        ``(b) Restrictions on Acceptance by Composite Plan of Agreements
    and Contributions.--
                ``(1) In general.--The plan sponsor of a composite plan
            shall not accept or recognize a collective bargaining agreement
            (or any modification to such agreement), and no contributions
            may be accepted and no benefits may be accrued or otherwise
            earned under the agreement--
                        ``(A) in any case in which the plan actuary of any
                    defined benefit plan that would be treated as a legacy
                    plan with respect to such composite plan has certified
                    under section 305(b)(3) that such defined benefit plan
                    is or will be in critical status for the plan year in
                    which such agreement would take effect or for any of
                    the succeeding 5 plan years; and
                        ``(B) unless the agreement requires each employer
                    who is a party to such agreement, including employers
                    whose employees are not participants in the legacy
                    plan, to provide contributions to the legacy plan with
                    respect to such composite plan in a manner that
                    satisfies the transition contribution requirements of
                    subsection (d).
                ``(2) Notice.--Not later than 30 days after a determination
            by a plan sponsor of a composite plan that an agreement fails
            to satisfy the requirements described in paragraph (1), the
            plan sponsor shall provide notification of such failure and the
            reasons for such determination--
                        ``(A) to the parties to the agreement;
                        ``(B) to active participants of the composite plan
                    who have ceased to accrue or otherwise earn benefits
                    with respect to service with an employer pursuant to
                    paragraph (1); and
                        ``(C) to the Secretary, the Secretary of the
                    Treasury, and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
                ``(3) Limitation on retroactive effect.--This subsection
            shall not apply to benefits accrued before the date on which
            notice is provided under paragraph (2).
        ``(c) Restriction on Accrual of Benefits Under a Composite Plan.--
                ``(1) In general.--In any case in which an employer, under
            a collective bargaining agreement entered into after the date
            of enactment of the Giving Retirement Options to Workers Act of
            2020, ceases to have an obligation to contribute to a
            multiemployer defined benefit plan, no employees employed by
            the employer may accrue or otherwise earn benefits under any
            composite plan, with respect to service with that employer, for
            a 60-month period beginning on the date on which the employer
            entered into such collective bargaining agreement.
                ``(2) Notice of cessation of obligation.--Within 30 days of
            determining that an employer has ceased to have an obligation
            to contribute to a legacy plan with respect to employees
            employed by an employer that is or will be contributing to a
            composite plan with respect to service of such employees, the
            plan sponsor of the legacy plan shall notify the plan sponsor
            of the composite plan of that cessation.
                ``(3) Notice of cessation of accruals.--Not later than 30
            days after determining that an employer has ceased to have an
            obligation to contribute to a legacy plan, the plan sponsor of
            the composite plan shall notify the bargaining parties, the
            active participants affected by the cessation of accruals, the
            Secretary, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Pension
            Benefit Guaranty Corporation of the cessation of accruals, the
            period during which such cessation is in effect, and the
            reasons therefor.
                ``(4) Limitation on retroactive effect.--This subsection
            shall not apply to benefits accrued before the date on which
            notice is provided under paragraph (3).
        ``(d) Transition Contribution Requirements.--
                ``(1) In general.--A collective bargaining agreement
            satisfies the transition contribution requirements of this
            subsection if the agreement--
                        ``(A) authorizes payment of contributions to a
                    legacy plan at a rate or rates equal to or greater than
                    the transition contribution rate established by the
                    legacy plan under paragraph (2); and
                        ``(B) does not provide for--
                                ``(i) a suspension of contributions to the
                            legacy plan with respect to any period of
                            service; or
                                ``(ii) any new direct or indirect exclusion
                            of younger or newly hired employees of the
                            employer from being taken into account in
                            determining contributions owed to the legacy
                            plan.
                ``(2) Transition contribution rate.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The transition contribution rate
                    for a plan year is the contribution rate that, as
                    certified by the actuary of the legacy plan in
                    accordance with the principles in section 305(b)(3)(B),
                    is reasonably expected to be adequate--
                                ``(i) to fund the normal cost for the plan
                            year;
                                ``(ii) to amortize the plan's unfunded
                            liabilities in level annual installments over
                            25 years, beginning with the plan year in which
                            the transition contribution rate is first
                            established; and
                                ``(iii) to amortize any subsequent changes
                            in the legacy plan's unfunded liability due to
                            experience gains or losses (including
                            investment gains or losses, gains or losses due
                            to contributions greater or less than the
                            contributions made under the prior transition
                            contribution rate, and other actuarial gains or
                            losses), changes in actuarial assumptions,
                            changes to the legacy plan's benefits, or
                            changes in funding method over a period of 15
                            plan years beginning with the plan year in
                            which such change in unfunded liability is
                            incurred.
                    The transition contribution rate for any plan year may
                    not be less than the transition contribution rate for
                    the plan year in which such rate is first established.
                        ``(B) Multiple rates.--If different rates of
                    contribution are payable to the legacy plan by
                    different employers or for different classes of
                    employees, the certification shall specify a transition
                    contribution rate for each such employer.
                        ``(C) Rate applicable to employer.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Except as provided by
                            clause (ii), the transition contribution rate
                            applicable to an employer for a plan year is
                            the rate in effect for the plan year of the
                            legacy plan that commences on or after 180 days
                            before the earlier of--
                                        ``(I) the effective date of the
                                    collective bargaining agreement
                                    pursuant to which the employer
                                    contributes to the legacy plan; or
                                        ``(II) 5 years after the last plan
                                    year for which the transition
                                    contribution rate applicable to the
                                    employer was established or updated.
                                ``(ii) Exception.--The transition
                            contribution rate applicable to an employer for
                            the first plan year beginning on or after the
                            commencement of the employer's obligation to
                            contribute to the composite plan is the rate in
                            effect for the plan year of the legacy plan
                            that commences on or after 180 days before such
                            first plan year.
                        ``(D) Effect of legacy plan financial
                    circumstances.--If the plan actuary of the legacy plan
                    has certified under section 305 that the plan is in
                    endangered or critical status for a plan year, the
                    transition contribution rate for the following plan
                    year is the rate determined with respect to the
                    employer under the legacy plan's funding improvement or
                    rehabilitation plan under section 305, if greater than
                    the rate otherwise determined, but in no event greater
                    than 75 percent of the sum of the contribution rates
                    applicable to the legacy plan and the composite plan
                    for the plan year.
                        ``(E) Other actuarial assumptions and methods.--
                    Except as provided in subparagraph (A), the
                    determination of the transition contribution rate for a
                    plan year shall be based on actuarial assumptions and
                    methods consistent with the minimum funding
                    determinations made under section 304 (or, if
                    applicable, section 305) with respect to the legacy
                    plan for the plan year.
                        ``(F) Adjustments in rate.--The plan sponsor of a
                    legacy plan from time to time may adjust the transition
                    contribution rate or rates applicable to an employer
                    under this paragraph by increasing some rates and
                    decreasing others if the actuary certifies that such
                    adjusted rates in combination will produce projected
                    contribution income for the plan year beginning on or
                    after the date of certification that is not less than
                    would be produced by the transition contribution rates
                    in effect at the time of the certification.
                        ``(G) Notice of transition contribution rate.--The
                    plan sponsor of a legacy plan shall provide notice to
                    the parties to collective bargaining agreements
                    pursuant to which contributions are made to the legacy
                    plan of changes to the transition contribution rate
                    requirements at least 30 days before the beginning of
                    the plan year for which the rate is effective.
                        ``(H) Notice to composite plan sponsor.--Not later
                    than 30 days after a determination by the plan sponsor
                    of a legacy plan that a collective bargaining agreement
                    provides for a rate of contributions that is below the
                    transition contribution rate applicable to one or more
                    employers that are parties to the collective bargaining
                    agreement, the plan sponsor of the legacy plan shall
                    notify the plan sponsor of any composite plan under
                    which employees of such employer would otherwise be
                    eligible to accrue a benefit.
                ``(3) Correction procedures.--Pursuant to standards
            prescribed by the Secretary, the plan sponsor of a composite
            plan shall adopt rules and procedures that give the parties to
            the collective bargaining agreement notice of the failure of
            such agreement to satisfy the transition contribution
            requirements of this subsection, and a reasonable opportunity
            to correct such failure, not to exceed 180 days from the date
            of notice given under subsection (b)(2).
                ``(4) Supplemental contributions.--A collective bargaining
            agreement may provide for supplemental contributions to the
            legacy plan for a plan year in excess of the transition
            contribution rate determined under paragraph (2), regardless of
            whether the legacy plan is in endangered or critical status for
            such plan year.
        ``(e) Nonapplication of Composite Plan Restrictions.--
                ``(1) In general.--The provisions of subsections (a), (b),
            and (c) shall not apply with respect to a collective bargaining
            agreement, to the extent the agreement, or a predecessor
            agreement, provides or provided for contributions to a defined
            benefit plan that is a legacy plan, as of the first day of the
            first plan year following a plan year for which the plan
            actuary certifies that the plan is fully funded, has been fully
            funded for at least three out of the immediately preceding 5
            plan years, and is projected to remain fully funded for at
            least the following 4 plan years.
                ``(2) Determination of fully funded.--A plan is fully
            funded for purposes of paragraph (1) if, as of the valuation
            date of the plan for a plan year, the value of the plan's
            assets equals or exceeds the present value of the plan's
            liabilities, determined in accordance with the rules prescribed
            by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation under sections
            4219(c)(1)(D) and 4281 for multiemployer plans terminating by
            mass withdrawal, as in effect for the date of the
            determination, except the plan's reasonable assumption
            regarding the starting date of benefits may be used.
                ``(3) Other applicable rules.--Except as provided in
            paragraph (2), actuarial determinations and projections under
            this section shall be based on the rules in section 305(b)(3)
            and section 802(b).

    ``SEC. 806. MERGERS AND ASSET TRANSFERS OF COMPOSITE PLANS.

        ``(a) In General.--Assets and liabilities of a composite plan may
    only be merged with, or transferred to, another plan if--
                ``(1) the other plan is a composite plan;
                ``(2) the plan or plans resulting from the merger or
            transfer is a composite plan;
                ``(3) no participant's accrued benefit or adjustable
            benefit is lower immediately after the transaction than it was
            immediately before the transaction; and
                ``(4) the value of the assets transferred in the case of a
            transfer reasonably reflects the value of the amounts
            contributed with respect to the participants whose benefits are
            being transferred, adjusted for allocable distributions,
            investment gains and losses, and administrative expenses.
        ``(b) Legacy Plan.--
                ``(1) In general.--After a merger or transfer involving a
            composite plan, the legacy plan with respect to an employer
            that is obligated to contribute to the resulting composite plan
            is the legacy plan that applied to that employer immediately
            before the merger or transfer.
                ``(2) Multiple legacy plans.--If an employer is obligated
            to contribute to more than one legacy plan with respect to
            employees eligible to accrue benefits under more than one
            composite plan and there is a merger or transfer of such legacy
            plans, the transition contribution rate applicable to the
            legacy plan resulting from the merger or transfer with respect
            to that employer shall be determined in accordance with the
            provisions of section 805(d)(2)(B).''.
                (2) Penalties.--
                        (A) Civil enforcement of failure to comply with
                    realignment program.--Section 502(a) of such Act (29
                    U.S.C. 1132(a)) is amended--
                                (i) in paragraph (10), by striking ``or''
                            at the end;
                                (ii) in paragraph (11), by striking the
                            period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(12) in the case of a composite plan required to adopt a
            realignment program under section 803, if the plan sponsor--
                        ``(A) has not adopted a realignment program under
                    that section by the deadline established in such
                    section; or
                        ``(B) fails to update or comply with the terms of
                    the realignment program in accordance with the
                    requirements of such section,
            by the Secretary, by an employer that has an obligation to
            contribute with respect to the composite plan, or by an
            employee organization that represents active participants in
            the composite plan, for an order compelling the plan sponsor to
            adopt a realignment program, or to update or comply with the
            terms of the realignment program, in accordance with the
            requirements of such section and the realignment program.''.
                        (B) Civil penalties.--Section 502(c) of such Act
                    (29 U.S.C. 1132(c)) is amended--
                                (i) by moving paragraphs (8), (10), and
                            (12) each 2 ems to the left;
                                (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (9)
                            through (12) as paragraphs (12) through (15),
                            respectively; and
                                (iii) by inserting after paragraph (8) the
                            following:
                ``(9) The Secretary may assess against any plan sponsor of
            a composite plan a civil penalty of not more than $1,100 per
            day for each violation by such sponsor--
                        ``(A) of the requirement under section 802(a) on
                    the plan actuary to certify the plan's current or
                    projected funded ratio by the date specified in such
                    subsection; or
                        ``(B) of the requirement under section 803 to adopt
                    a realignment program by the deadline established in
                    that section and to comply with its terms.
                ``(10)(A) The Secretary may assess against any plan sponsor
            of a composite plan a civil penalty of not more than $100 per
            day for each violation by such sponsor of the requirement under
            section 803(b) to provide notice as described in such section,
            except that no penalty may be assessed in any case in which the
            plan sponsor exercised reasonable diligence to meet the
            requirements of such section and--
                        ``(i) the plan sponsor did not know that the
                    violation existed; or
                        ``(ii) the plan sponsor provided such notice during
                    the 30-day period beginning on the first date on which
                    the plan sponsor knew, or in exercising reasonable due
                    diligence should have known, that such violation
                    existed.
                ``(B) In any case in which the plan sponsor exercised
            reasonable diligence to meet the requirements of section
            803(b)--
                        ``(i) the total penalty assessed under this
                    paragraph against such sponsor for a plan year may not
                    exceed $500,000; and
                        ``(ii) the Secretary may waive part or all of such
                    penalty to the extent that the payment of such penalty
                    would be excessive or otherwise inequitable relative to
                    the violation involved.
                ``(11) The Secretary may assess against any plan sponsor of
            a composite plan a civil penalty of not more than $100 per day
            for each violation by such sponsor of the notice requirements
            under sections 801(b)(5) and 805(b)(2).''.
                (3) Conforming amendment.--The table of contents in section
            1 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 1001 note) is amended by inserting
            after the item relating to section 734 the following:

                   ``Part 8--Composite Plans and Legacy Plans

    ``Sec. 801. Composite plan defined.
    ``Sec. 802. Funded ratios; actuarial assumptions.
    ``Sec. 803. Realignment program.
    ``Sec. 804. Limitation on increasing benefits.
    ``Sec. 805. Composite plan restrictions to preserve legacy plan
                                funding.
    ``Sec. 806. Mergers and asset transfers of composite plans.''.
        (b) Amendment to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.--
                (1) In general.--Part III of subchapter D of chapter 1 of
            the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the
            end the following:

                 ``Subpart C--Composite Plans and Legacy Plans

    ``Sec. 437. Composite plan defined.
    ``Sec. 438. Funded ratios; actuarial assumptions.
    ``Sec. 439. Realignment program.
    ``Sec. 440. Limitation on increasing benefits.
    ``Sec. 440A. Composite plan restrictions to preserve legacy plan
                                funding.
    ``Sec. 440B. Mergers and asset transfers of composite plans.

    ``SEC. 437. COMPOSITE PLAN DEFINED.

        ``(a) In General.--For purposes of this title, the term `composite
    plan' means a pension plan--
                ``(1) which is a multiemployer plan that is neither a
            defined benefit plan nor a defined contribution plan,
                ``(2) the terms of which provide that the plan is a
            composite plan for purposes of this title with respect to which
            not more than one multiemployer defined benefit plan is treated
            as a legacy plan within the meaning of section 440A, unless
            there is more than one legacy plan following a merger of
            composite plans under section 440B,
                ``(3) which provides systematically for the payment of
            benefits--
                        ``(A) objectively calculated pursuant to a formula
                    enumerated in the plan document with respect to plan
                    participants after retirement, for life, and
                        ``(B) in the form of life annuities, except for
                    benefits which under section 411(a)(11) may be
                    immediately distributed without the consent of the
                    participant,
                ``(4) for which the plan contributions for the first plan
            year are at least 120 percent of the normal cost for the plan
            year,
                ``(5) which requires--
                        ``(A) an annual valuation of the liability of the
                    plan as of a date within the plan year to which the
                    valuation refers or within one month prior to the
                    beginning of such year,
                        ``(B) an annual actuarial determination of the
                    plan's current funded ratio and projected funded ratio
                    under section 438(a),
                        ``(C) corrective action through a realignment
                    program pursuant to section 439 whenever the plan's
                    projected funded ratio is below 120 percent for the
                    plan year, and
                        ``(D) an annual notification to each participant
                    describing the participant's benefits under the plan
                    and explaining that such benefits may be subject to
                    reduction under a realignment program pursuant to
                    section 439 based on the plan's funded status in future
                    plan years, and
                ``(6) the board of trustees of which includes at least one
            retiree or beneficiary in pay status during each plan year
            following the first plan year in which at least 5 percent of
            the participants in the plan are retirees or beneficiaries in
            pay status.
        ``(b) Transition From a Multiemployer Defined Benefit Plan.--
                ``(1) In general.--The plan sponsor of a defined benefit
            plan that is a multiemployer plan may, subject to paragraph
            (2), amend the plan to incorporate the features of a composite
            plan as a component of the multiemployer plan separate from the
            defined benefit plan component, except in the case of a defined
            benefit plan for which the plan actuary has certified under
            section 432(b)(3) that the plan is or will be in critical
            status for the plan year in which such amendment would become
            effective or for any of the succeeding 5 plan years.
                ``(2) Requirements.--Any amendment pursuant to paragraph
            (1) to incorporate the features of a composite plan as a
            component of a multiemployer plan shall--
                        ``(A) apply with respect to all collective
                    bargaining agreements providing for contributions to
                    the multiemployer plan on or after the effective date
                    of the amendment,
                        ``(B) apply with respect to all participants in the
                    multiemployer plan for whom contributions are made to
                    the multiemployer plan on or after the effective date
                    of the amendment,
                        ``(C) specify that the effective date of the
                    amendment is--
                                ``(i) the first day of a specified plan
                            year following the date of the adoption of the
                            amendment, except that the plan sponsor may
                            alternatively provide for a separate effective
                            date with respect to each collective bargaining
                            agreement under which contributions to the
                            multiemployer plan are required, which shall
                            occur on the first day of the first plan year
                            beginning after the termination, or if earlier,
                            the re-opening, of each such agreement, or such
                            earlier date as the parties to the agreement
                            and the plan sponsor of the multiemployer plan
                            shall agree to, and
                                ``(ii) not later than the first day of the
                            fifth plan year beginning on or after the date
                            of the adoption of the amendment,
                        ``(D) specify that, as of the amendment's effective
                    date, no further benefits shall accrue under the
                    defined benefit component of the multiemployer plan,
                    and
                        ``(E) specify that, as of the amendment's effective
                    date, the plan sponsor of the multiemployer plan shall
                    be the plan sponsor of both the composite plan
                    component and the defined benefit plan component of the
                    plan.
                ``(3) Special rules.--If a multiemployer plan is amended
            pursuant to paragraph (1)--
                        ``(A) the requirements of this title shall be
                    applied to the composite plan component and the defined
                    benefit plan component of the multiemployer plan as if
                    each such component were maintained as a separate plan,
                    and
                        ``(B) the assets of the composite plan component
                    and the defined benefit plan component of the plan
                    shall be held in a single trust forming part of the
                    plan under which the trust instrument expressly
                    provides--
                                ``(i) for separate accounts (and
                            appropriate records) to be maintained to
                            reflect the interest which each of the plan
                            components has in the trust, including separate
                            accounting for additions to the trust for the
                            benefit of each plan component, disbursements
                            made from each plan component's account in the
                            trust, investment experience of the trust
                            allocable to that account, and administrative
                            expenses (whether direct expenses or shared
                            expenses allocated proportionally), and
                            permits, but does not require, the pooling of
                            some or all of the assets of the two plan
                            components for investment purposes, and
                                ``(ii) that the assets of each of the two
                            plan components shall be held, invested,
                            reinvested, managed, administered and
                            distributed for the exclusive benefit of the
                            participants and beneficiaries of each such
                            plan component, and in no event shall the
                            assets of one of the plan components be
                            available to pay benefits due under the other
                            plan component.
                ``(4) Not a termination event.--Notwithstanding section
            4041A of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
            an amendment pursuant to paragraph (1) to incorporate the
            features of a composite plan as a component of a multiemployer
            plan does not constitute termination of the multiemployer plan.
                ``(5) Notice to the secretary.--
                        ``(A) Notice.--The plan sponsor of a composite plan
                    shall provide notice to the Secretary of the intent to
                    establish the composite plan (or, in the case of a
                    composite plan incorporated as a component of a
                    multiemployer plan as described in paragraph (1), the
                    intent to amend the multiemployer plan to incorporate
                    such composite plan) at least 30 days prior to the
                    effective date of such establishment or amendment.
                        ``(B) Certification.--In the case of a composite
                    plan incorporated as a component of a multiemployer
                    plan as described in paragraph (1), such notice shall
                    include a certification by the plan actuary under
                    section 432(b)(3) that the effective date of the
                    amendment occurs in a plan year for which the
                    multiemployer plan is not in critical status for that
                    plan year and any of the succeeding 5 plan years.
                ``(6) References to composite plan component.--As used in
            this subpart, the term `composite plan' includes a composite
            plan component added to a defined benefit plan pursuant to
            paragraph (1).
                ``(7) Rule of construction.--Paragraph (2)(A) shall not be
            construed as preventing the plan sponsor of a multiemployer
            plan from adopting an amendment pursuant to paragraph (1)
            because some collective bargaining agreements are amended to
            cease any covered employer's obligation to contribute to the
            multiemployer plan before or after the plan amendment is
            effective. Paragraph (2)(B) shall not be construed as
            preventing the plan sponsor of a multiemployer plan from
            adopting an amendment pursuant to paragraph (1) because some
            participants cease to have contributions made to the
            multiemployer plan on their behalf before or after the plan
            amendment is effective.
        ``(c) Coordination With Funding Rules.--Except as otherwise
    provided in this title, sections 412, 431, and 432 shall not apply to a
    composite plan.
        ``(d) Treatment of a Composite Plan.--For purposes of this title
    (other than sections 412 and 418E), a composite plan shall be treated
    as if it were a defined benefit plan unless a different treatment is
    provided for under applicable law.

    ``SEC. 438. FUNDED RATIOS; ACTUARIAL ASSUMPTIONS.

        ``(a) Certification of Funded Ratios.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than the one-hundred twentieth
            day of each plan year of a composite plan, the plan actuary of
            the composite plan shall certify to the Secretary, the
            Secretary of Labor, and the plan sponsor the plan's current
            funded ratio and projected funded ratio for the plan year.
                ``(2) Determination of current funded ratio and projected
            funded ratio.--For purposes of this section--
                        ``(A) Current funded ratio.--The current funded
                    ratio is the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of--
                                ``(i) the value of the plan's assets as of
                            the first day of the plan year, to
                                ``(ii) the plan actuary's best estimate of
                            the present value of the plan liabilities as of
                            the first day of the plan year.
                        ``(B) Projected funded ratio.--The projected funded
                    ratio is the current funded ratio projected to the
                    first day of the fifteenth plan year following the plan
                    year for which the determination is being made.
                ``(3) Consideration of contribution rate increases.--For
            purposes of projections under this subsection, the plan sponsor
            may anticipate contribution rate increases beyond the term of
            the current collective bargaining agreement and any agreed-to
            supplements, up to a maximum of 2.5 percent per year,
            compounded annually, unless it would be unreasonable under the
            circumstances to assume that contributions would increase by
            that amount.
        ``(b) Actuarial Assumptions and Methods.--For purposes of this
    part--
                ``(1) In general.--All costs, liabilities, rates of
            interest, and other factors under the plan shall be determined
            for a plan year on the basis of actuarial assumptions and
            methods--
                        ``(A) each of which is reasonable (taking into
                    account the experience of the plan and reasonable
                    expectations),
                        ``(B) which, in combination, offer the actuary's
                    best estimate of anticipated experience under the plan,
                    and
                        ``(C) with respect to which any change from the
                    actuarial assumptions and methods used in the previous
                    plan year shall be certified by the plan actuary and
                    the actuarial rationale for such change provided in the
                    annual report required by section 6058.
                ``(2) Fair market value of assets.--The value of the plan's
            assets shall be taken into account on the basis of their fair
            market value.
                ``(3) Determination of normal cost and plan liabilities.--A
            plan's normal cost and liabilities shall be based on the most
            recent actuarial valuation required under section 437(a)(5)(A)
            and the unit credit funding method.
                ``(4) Time when certain contributions deemed made.--Any
            contributions for a plan year made by an employer after the
            last day of such plan year, but not later than two and one-half
            months after such day, shall be deemed to have been made on
            such last day. For purposes of this paragraph, such two and
            one-half month period may be extended for not more than six
            months under regulations prescribed by the Secretary.
                ``(5) Additional actuarial assumptions.--Except where
            otherwise provided in this subpart, the provisions of section
            432(b)(3)(B) shall apply to any determination or projection
            under this subpart.

    ``SEC. 439. REALIGNMENT PROGRAM.

        ``(a) Realignment Program.--
                ``(1) Adoption.--In any case in which the plan actuary
            certifies under section 438(a) that the plan's projected funded
            ratio is below 120 percent for the plan year, the plan sponsor
            shall adopt a realignment program under paragraph (2) not later
            than 210 days after the due date of the certification required
            under section 438(a). The plan sponsor shall adopt an updated
            realignment program for each succeeding plan year for which a
            certification described in the preceding sentence is made.
                ``(2) Content of realignment program.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A realignment program adopted
                    under this paragraph is a written program which
                    consists of all reasonable measures, including options
                    or a range of options to be undertaken by the plan
                    sponsor or proposed to the bargaining parties,
                    formulated, based on reasonably anticipated experience
                    and reasonable actuarial assumptions, to enable the
                    plan to achieve a projected funded ratio of at least
                    120 percent for the following plan year.
                        ``(B) Initial program elements.--Reasonable
                    measures under a realignment program described in
                    subparagraph (A) may include any of the following:
                                ``(i) Proposed contribution increases.
                                ``(ii) A reduction in the rate of future
                            benefit accruals, so long as the resulting rate
                            shall not be less than 1 percent of the
                            contributions on which benefits are based as of
                            the start of the plan year (or the equivalent
                            standard accrual rate as described in section
                            432(e)(6)).
                                ``(iii) A modification or elimination of
                            adjustable benefits of participants that are
                            not in pay status before the date of the notice
                            required under subsection (b)(1).
                                ``(iv) Any other legally available measures
                            not specifically described in this subparagraph
                            or subparagraph (C) or (D) that the plan
                            sponsor determines are reasonable.
                        ``(C) Additional program elements.--If the plan
                    sponsor has determined that all reasonable measures
                    available under subparagraph (B) will not enable the
                    plan to achieve a projected funded ratio of at least
                    120 percent the following plan year, such reasonable
                    measures may also include--
                                ``(i) a reduction of accrued benefits that
                            are not in pay status by the date of the notice
                            required under subsection (b)(1), or
                                ``(ii) a reduction of any benefits of
                            participants that are in pay status before the
                            date of the notice required under subsection
                            (b)(1) other than core benefits as defined in
                            paragraph (4).
                        ``(D) Additional reductions.--In the case of a
                    composite plan for which the plan sponsor has
                    determined that all reasonable measures available under
                    subparagraphs (B) and (C) will not enable the plan to
                    achieve a projected funded ratio of at least 120
                    percent for the following plan year, such reasonable
                    measures may also include--
                                ``(i) a further reduction in the rate of
                            future benefit accruals without regard to the
                            limitation applicable under subparagraph
                            (B)(ii), or
                                ``(ii) a reduction of core benefits,
                    provided that such reductions shall be equitably
                    distributed across the participant and beneficiary
                    population, taking into account factors, with respect
                    to participants and beneficiaries and their benefits,
                    that may include one or more of the factors listed in
                    subclauses (I) through (X) of section 432(e)(9)(D)(vi),
                    to the extent necessary to enable the plan to achieve a
                    projected funded ratio of at least 120 percent for the
                    following plan year, or at the election of the plan
                    sponsor, a projected funded ratio of at least 100
                    percent for the following plan year and a current
                    funded ratio of at least 90 percent.
                ``(3) Adjustable benefit defined.--For purposes of this
            subpart, the term `adjustable benefit' means--
                        ``(A) benefits, rights, and features under the
                    plan, including post-retirement death benefits, 60-
                    month guarantees, disability benefits not yet in pay
                    status, and similar benefits,
                        ``(B) any early retirement benefit or retirement-
                    type subsidy (within the meaning of section
                    411(d)(6)(B)(i)) and any benefit payment option (other
                    than the qualified joint and survivor annuity), and
                        ``(C) benefit increases that were adopted (or, if
                    later, took effect) less than 60 months before the
                    first day such realignment program took effect.
                ``(4) Core benefit defined.--For purposes of this subpart,
            the term `core benefit' means a participant's accrued benefit
            payable in the normal form of an annuity commencing at normal
            retirement age, determined without regard to--
                        ``(A) any early retirement benefits, retirement-
                    type subsidies, or other benefits, rights, or features
                    that may be associated with that benefit, and
                        ``(B) any cost-of-living adjustments or benefit
                    increases effective after the date of retirement.
                ``(5) Coordination with contribution increases.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A realignment program may
                    provide that some or all of the benefit modifications
                    described in the program will only take effect if the
                    bargaining parties fail to agree to specified levels of
                    increases in contributions to the plan, effective as of
                    specified dates.
                        ``(B) Independent benefit modifications.--If a
                    realignment program adopts any changes to the benefit
                    formula that are independent of potential contribution
                    increases, such changes shall take effect not later
                    than 180 days following the first day of the first plan
                    year that begins following the adoption of the
                    realignment program.
                        ``(C) Conditional benefit modifications.--If a
                    realignment program adopts any changes to the benefit
                    formula that take effect only if the bargaining parties
                    fail to agree to contribution increases, such changes
                    shall take effect not later than the first day of the
                    first plan year beginning after the third anniversary
                    of the date of adoption of the realignment program.
                        ``(D) Revocation of certain benefit
                    modifications.--Benefit modifications described in
                    paragraph (3) may be revoked, in whole or in part, and
                    retroactively or prospectively, when contributions to
                    the plan are increased, as specified in the realignment
                    program, including any amendments thereto. The
                    preceding sentence shall not apply unless the
                    contribution increases are to be effective not later
                    than the fifth anniversary of the first day of the
                    first plan year that begins after the adoption of the
                    realignment program.
        ``(b) Notice.--
                ``(1) In general.--In any case in which it is certified
            under section 438(a) that the projected funded ratio is less
            than 120 percent, the plan sponsor shall, not later than 30
            days after the date of the certification, provide notification
            of the current and projected funded ratios to the participants
            and beneficiaries, the bargaining parties, and the Secretary.
            Such notice shall include--
                        ``(A) an explanation that contribution rate
                    increases or benefit reductions may be necessary,
                        ``(B) a description of the types of benefits that
                    might be reduced, and
                        ``(C) an estimate of the contribution increases and
                    benefit reductions that may be necessary to achieve a
                    projected funded ratio of 120 percent.
                ``(2) Notice of benefit modifications.--
                        ``(A) In general.--No modifications may be made
                    that reduce the rate of future benefit accrual or that
                    reduce core benefits or adjustable benefits unless
                    notice of such reduction has been given at least 180
                    days before the general effective date of such
                    reduction for all participants and beneficiaries to--
                                ``(i) plan participants and beneficiaries,
                                ``(ii) each employer who has an obligation
                            to contribute to the composite plan, and
                                ``(iii) each employee organization which,
                            for purposes of collective bargaining,
                            represents plan participants employed by such
                            employers.
                        ``(B) Content of notice.--The notice under
                    subparagraph (A) shall contain--
                                ``(i) sufficient information to enable
                            participants and beneficiaries to understand
                            the effect of any reduction on their benefits,
                            including an illustration of any affected
                            benefit or subsidy, on an annual or monthly
                            basis that a participant or beneficiary would
                            otherwise have been eligible for as of the
                            general effective date described in
                            subparagraph (A), and
                                ``(ii) information as to the rights and
                            remedies of plan participants and beneficiaries
                            as well as how to contact the Department of
                            Labor for further information and assistance,
                            where appropriate.
                        ``(C) Form and manner.--Any notice under
                    subparagraph (A)--
                                ``(i) shall be provided in a form and
                            manner prescribed in regulations of the
                            Secretary of Labor,
                                ``(ii) shall be written in a manner so as
                            to be understood by the average plan
                            participant.
                ``(3) Model notices.--The Secretary shall--
                        ``(A) prescribe model notices that the plan sponsor
                    of a composite plan may use to satisfy the notice
                    requirements under this subsection, and
                        ``(B) by regulation enumerate any details related
                    to the elements listed in paragraph (1) that any notice
                    under this subsection must include.
                ``(4) Delivery method.--Any notice under this part shall be
            provided in writing and may also be provided in electronic form
            to the extent that the form is reasonably accessible to persons
            to whom the notice is provided.

    ``SEC. 440. LIMITATION ON INCREASING BENEFITS.

        ``(a) Level of Current Funded Ratios.--Except as provided in
    subsections (c), (d), and (e), no plan amendment increasing benefits or
    establishing new benefits under a composite plan may be adopted for a
    plan year unless--
                ``(1) the plan's current funded ratio is at least 110
            percent (without regard to the benefit increase or new
            benefits),
                ``(2) taking the benefit increase or new benefits into
            account, the current funded ratio is at least 100 percent and
            the projected funded ratio for the current plan year is at
            least 120 percent,
                ``(3) in any case in which, after taking the benefit
            increase or new benefits into account, the current funded ratio
            is less than 140 percent or the projected funded ratio is less
            than 140 percent, the benefit increase or new benefits are
            projected by the plan actuary to increase the present value of
            the plan's liabilities for the plan year by not more than 3
            percent, and
                ``(4) expected contributions for the current plan year are
            at least 120 percent of normal cost for the plan year,
            determined using the unit credit funding method and treating
            the benefit increase or new benefits as in effect for the
            entire plan year.
        ``(b) Additional Requirements Where Core Benefits Reduced.--If a
    plan has been amended to reduce core benefits pursuant to a realignment
    program under section 439(a)(2)(D), such plan may not be subsequently
    amended to increase core benefits unless the amendment--
                ``(1) increases the level of future benefit payments only,
            and
                ``(2) provides for an equitable distribution of benefit
            increases across the participant and beneficiary population,
            taking into account the extent to which the benefits of
            participants were previously reduced pursuant to such
            realignment program.
        ``(c) Exception To Comply With Applicable Law.--Subsection (a)
    shall not apply in connection with a plan amendment if the amendment is
    required as a condition of qualification under part I of subchapter D
    of chapter 1 or to comply with other applicable law.
        ``(d) Exception Where Maximum Deductible Limit Applies.--Subsection
    (a) shall not apply in connection with a plan amendment if and to the
    extent that contributions to the composite plan would not be deductible
    for the plan year under section 404(a)(1)(E) if the plan amendment is
    not adopted. The Secretary of the Treasury shall issue regulations to
    implement this paragraph.
        ``(e) Exception for Certain Benefit Modifications.--Subsection (a)
    shall not apply in connection with a plan amendment under section
    439(a)(5)(C), regarding conditional benefit modifications.
        ``(f) Treatment of Plan Amendments.--For purposes of this section--
                ``(1) if two or more plan amendments increasing benefits or
            establishing new benefits are adopted in a plan year, such
            amendments shall be treated as a single amendment adopted on
            the last day of the plan year,
                ``(2) all benefit increases and new benefits adopted in a
            single amendment are treated as a single benefit increase,
            irrespective of whether the increases and new benefits take
            effect in more than one plan year, and
                ``(3) increases in contributions or decreases in plan
            liabilities which are scheduled to take effect in future plan
            years may be taken into account in connection with a plan
            amendment if they have been agreed to in writing or otherwise
            formalized by the date the plan amendment is adopted.

    ``SEC. 440A. COMPOSITE PLAN RESTRICTIONS TO PRESERVE LEGACY PLAN
                  FUNDING.

        ``(a) Treatment as a Legacy Plan.--
                ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this subchapter, a
            defined benefit plan shall be treated as a legacy plan with
            respect to the composite plan under which the employees who
            were eligible to accrue a benefit under the defined benefit
            plan become eligible to accrue a benefit under such composite
            plan.
                ``(2) Component plans.--In any case in which a defined
            benefit plan is amended to add a composite plan component
            pursuant to section 437(b), paragraph (1) shall be applied by
            substituting `defined benefit component' for `defined benefit
            plan' and `composite plan component' for `composite plan'.
                ``(3) Eligible to accrue a benefit.--For purposes of
            paragraph (1), an employee is considered eligible to accrue a
            benefit under a composite plan as of the first day in which the
            employee completes an hour of service under a collective
            bargaining agreement that provides for contributions to and
            accruals under the composite plan in lieu of accruals under the
            legacy plan.
                ``(4) Collective bargaining agreement.--As used in this
            subpart, the term `collective bargaining agreement' includes
            any agreement under which an employer has an obligation to
            contribute to a plan.
                ``(5) Other terms.--Any term used in this subpart which is
            not defined in this part and which is also used in section 432
            shall have the same meaning provided such term in such section.
        ``(b) Restrictions on Acceptance by Composite Plan of Agreements
    and Contributions.--
                ``(1) In general.--The plan sponsor of a composite plan
            shall not accept or recognize a collective bargaining agreement
            (or any modification to such agreement), and no contributions
            may be accepted and no benefits may be accrued or otherwise
            earned under the agreement--
                        ``(A) in any case in which the plan actuary of any
                    defined benefit plan that would be treated as a legacy
                    plan with respect to such composite plan has certified
                    under section 432(b)(3) that such defined benefit plan
                    is or will be in critical status for the plan year in
                    which such agreement would take effect or for any of
                    the succeeding 5 plan years, and
                        ``(B) unless the agreement requires each employer
                    who is a party to such agreement, including employers
                    whose employees are not participants in the legacy
                    plan, to provide contributions to the legacy plan with
                    respect to such composite plan in a manner that
                    satisfies the transition contribution requirements of
                    subsection (d).
                ``(2) Notice.--Not later than 30 days after a determination
            by a plan sponsor of a composite plan that an agreement fails
            to satisfy the requirements described in paragraph (1), the
            plan sponsor shall provide notification of such failure and the
            reasons for such determination to--
                        ``(A) the parties to the agreement,
                        ``(B) active participants of the composite plan who
                    have ceased to accrue or otherwise earn benefits with
                    respect to service with an employer pursuant to
                    paragraph (1), and
                        ``(C) the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of the
                    Treasury, and the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
                ``(3) Limitation on retroactive effect.--This subsection
            shall not apply to benefits accrued before the date on which
            notice is provided under paragraph (2).
        ``(c) Restriction on Accrual of Benefits Under a Composite Plan.--
                ``(1) In general.--In any case in which an employer, under
            a collective bargaining agreement entered into after the date
            of enactment of the Giving Retirement Options to Workers Act of
            2020, ceases to have an obligation to contribute to a
            multiemployer defined benefit plan, no employees employed by
            the employer may accrue or otherwise earn benefits under any
            composite plan, with respect to service with that employer, for
            a 60-month period beginning on the date on which the employer
            entered into such collective bargaining agreement.
                ``(2) Notice of cessation of obligation.--Within 30 days of
            determining that an employer has ceased to have an obligation
            to contribute to a legacy plan with respect to employees
            employed by an employer that is or will be contributing to a
            composite plan with respect to service of such employees, the
            plan sponsor of the legacy plan shall notify the plan sponsor
            of the composite plan of that cessation.
                ``(3) Notice of cessation of accruals.--Not later than 30
            days after determining that an employer has ceased to have an
            obligation to contribute to a legacy plan, the plan sponsor of
            the composite plan shall notify the bargaining parties, the
            active participants affected by the cessation of accruals, the
            Secretary, the Secretary of Labor, and the Pension Benefit
            Guaranty Corporation of the cessation of accruals, the period
            during which such cessation is in effect, and the reasons
            therefor.
                ``(4) Limitation on retroactive effect.--This subsection
            shall not apply to benefits accrued before the date on which
            notice is provided under paragraph (3).
        ``(d) Transition Contribution Requirements.--
                ``(1) In general.--A collective bargaining agreement
            satisfies the transition contribution requirements of this
            subsection if the agreement--
                        ``(A) authorizes for payment of contributions to a
                    legacy plan at a rate or rates equal to or greater than
                    the transition contribution rate established under
                    paragraph (2), and
                        ``(B) does not provide for--
                                ``(i) a suspension of contributions to the
                            legacy plan with respect to any period of
                            service, or
                                ``(ii) any new direct or indirect exclusion
                            of younger or newly hired employees of the
                            employer from being taken into account in
                            determining contributions owed to the legacy
                            plan.
                ``(2) Transition contribution rate.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The transition contribution rate
                    for a plan year is the contribution rate that, as
                    certified by the actuary of the legacy plan in
                    accordance with the principles in section 432(b)(3)(B),
                    is reasonably expected to be adequate--
                                ``(i) to fund the normal cost for the plan
                            year,
                                ``(ii) to amortize the plan's unfunded
                            liabilities in level annual installments over
                            25 years, beginning with the plan year in which
                            the transition contribution rate is first
                            established, and
                                ``(iii) to amortize any subsequent changes
                            in the legacy plan's unfunded liability due to
                            experience gains or losses (including
                            investment gains or losses, gains or losses due
                            to contributions greater or less than the
                            contributions made under the prior transition
                            contribution rate, and other actuarial gains or
                            losses), changes in actuarial assumptions,
                            changes to the legacy plan's benefits, or
                            changes in funding method over a period of 15
                            plan years beginning with the plan year in
                            which such change in unfunded liability is
                            incurred.
                    The transition contribution rate for any plan year may
                    not be less than the transition contribution rate for
                    the plan year in which such rate is first established.
                        ``(B) Multiple rates.--If different rates of
                    contribution are payable to the legacy plan by
                    different employers or for different classes of
                    employees, the certification shall specify a transition
                    contribution rate for each such employer.
                        ``(C) Rate applicable to employer.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Except as provided by
                            clause (ii), the transition contribution rate
                            applicable to an employer for a plan year is
                            the rate in effect for the plan year of the
                            legacy plan that commences on or after 180 days
                            before the earlier of--
                                        ``(I) the effective date of the
                                    collective bargaining agreement
                                    pursuant to which the employer
                                    contributes to the legacy plan, or
                                        ``(II) 5 years after the last plan
                                    year for which the transition
                                    contribution rate applicable to the
                                    employer was established or updated.
                                ``(ii) Exception.--The transition
                            contribution rate applicable to an employer for
                            the first plan year beginning on or after the
                            commencement of the employer's obligation to
                            contribute to the composite plan is the rate in
                            effect for the plan year of the legacy plan
                            that commences on or after 180 days before such
                            first plan year.
                        ``(D) Effect of legacy plan financial
                    circumstances.--If the plan actuary of the legacy plan
                    has certified under section 432 that the plan is in
                    endangered or critical status for a plan year, the
                    transition contribution rate for the following plan
                    year is the rate determined with respect to the
                    employer under the legacy plan's funding improvement or
                    rehabilitation plan under section 432, if greater than
                    the rate otherwise determined, but in no event greater
                    than 75 percent of the sum of the contribution rates
                    applicable to the legacy plan and the composite plan
                    for the plan year.
                        ``(E) Other actuarial assumptions and methods.--
                    Except as provided in subparagraph (A), the
                    determination of the transition contribution rate for a
                    plan year shall be based on actuarial assumptions and
                    methods consistent with the minimum funding
                    determinations made under section 431 (or, if
                    applicable, section 432) with respect to the legacy
                    plan for the plan year.
                        ``(F) Adjustments in rate.--The plan sponsor of a
                    legacy plan from time to time may adjust the transition
                    contribution rate or rates applicable to an employer
                    under this paragraph by increasing some rates and
                    decreasing others if the actuary certifies that such
                    adjusted rates in combination will produce projected
                    contribution income for the plan year beginning on or
                    after the date of certification that is not less than
                    would be produced by the transition contribution rates
                    in effect at the time of the certification.
                        ``(G) Notice of transition contribution rate.--The
                    plan sponsor of a legacy plan shall provide notice to
                    the parties to collective bargaining agreements
                    pursuant to which contributions are made to the legacy
                    plan of changes to the transition contribution rate
                    requirements at least 30 days before the beginning of
                    the plan year for which the rate is effective.
                        ``(H) Notice to composite plan sponsor.--Not later
                    than 30 days after a determination by the plan sponsor
                    of a legacy plan that a collective bargaining agreement
                    provides for a rate of contributions that is below the
                    transition contribution rate applicable to one or more
                    employers that are parties to the collective bargaining
                    agreement, the plan sponsor of the legacy plan shall
                    notify the plan sponsor of any composite plan under
                    which employees of such employer would otherwise be
                    eligible to accrue a benefit.
                ``(3) Correction procedures.--Pursuant to standards
            prescribed by the Secretary of Labor, the plan sponsor of a
            composite plan shall adopt rules and procedures that give the
            parties to the collective bargaining agreement notice of the
            failure of such agreement to satisfy the transition
            contribution requirements of this subsection, and a reasonable
            opportunity to correct such failure, not to exceed 180 days
            from the date of notice given under subsection (b)(2).
                ``(4) Supplemental contributions.--A collective bargaining
            agreement may provide for supplemental contributions to the
            legacy plan for a plan year in excess of the transition
            contribution rate determined under paragraph (2), regardless of
            whether the legacy plan is in endangered or critical status for
            such plan year.
        ``(e) Nonapplication of Composite Plan Restrictions.--
                ``(1) In general.--The provisions of subsections (a), (b),
            and (c) shall not apply with respect to a collective bargaining
            agreement, to the extent the agreement, or a predecessor
            agreement, provides or provided for contributions to a defined
            benefit plan that is a legacy plan, as of the first day of the
            first plan year following a plan year for which the plan
            actuary certifies that the plan is fully funded, has been fully
            funded for at least three out of the immediately preceding 5
            plan years, and is projected to remain fully funded for at
            least the following 4 plan years.
                ``(2) Determination of fully funded.--A plan is fully
            funded for purposes of paragraph (1) if, as of the valuation
            date of the plan for a plan year, the value of the plan's
            assets equals or exceeds the present value of the plan's
            liabilities, determined in accordance with the rules prescribed
            by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation under sections
            4219(c)(1)(D) and 4281 of Employee Retirement Income and
            Security Act for multiemployer plans terminating by mass
            withdrawal, as in effect for the date of the determination,
            except the plan's reasonable assumption regarding the starting
            date of benefits may be used.
                ``(3) Other applicable rules.--Except as provided in
            paragraph (2), actuarial determinations and projections under
            this section shall be based on the rules in section 432(b)(3)
            and section 438(b).

    ``SEC. 440B. MERGERS AND ASSET TRANSFERS OF COMPOSITE PLANS.

        ``(a) In General.--Assets and liabilities of a composite plan may
    only be merged with, or transferred to, another plan if--
                ``(1) the other plan is a composite plan,
                ``(2) the plan or plans resulting from the merger or
            transfer is a composite plan,
                ``(3) no participant's accrued benefit or adjustable
            benefit is lower immediately after the transaction than it was
            immediately before the transaction, and
                ``(4) the value of the assets transferred in the case of a
            transfer reasonably reflects the value of the amounts
            contributed with respect to the participants whose benefits are
            being transferred, adjusted for allocable distributions,
            investment gains and losses, and administrative expenses.
        ``(b) Legacy Plan.--
                ``(1) In general.--After a merger or transfer involving a
            composite plan, the legacy plan with respect to an employer
            that is obligated to contribute to the resulting composite plan
            is the legacy plan that applied to that employer immediately
            before the merger or transfer.
                ``(2) Multiple legacy plans.--If an employer is obligated
            to contribute to more than one legacy plan with respect to
            employees eligible to accrue benefits under more than one
            composite plan and there is a merger or transfer of such legacy
            plans, the transition contribution rate applicable to the
            legacy plan resulting from the merger or transfer with respect
            to that employer shall be determined in accordance with the
            provisions of section 440A(d)(2)(B).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of subparts for part III
            of subchapter D of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of
            1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

                ``subpart c. composite plans and legacy plans''.

        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to plan years beginning after the date of the enactment of this
    Act.

    SEC. 140003. APPLICATION OF CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS TO COMPOSITE PLANS.

        (a) Amendments to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
    1974.--
                (1) Treatment for purposes of funding notices.--Section
            101(f) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
            (29 U.S.C. 1021(f)) is amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1) by striking ``title IV
                    applies'' and inserting ``title IV applies or which is
                    a composite plan''; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(5) Application to composite plans.--The provisions of
            this subsection shall apply to a composite plan only to the
            extent prescribed by the Secretary in regulations that take
            into account the differences between a composite plan and a
            defined benefit plan that is a multiemployer plan.''.
                (2) Treatment for purposes of annual report.--Section 103
            of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29
            U.S.C. 1023) is amended--
                        (A) in subsection (d) by adding at the end the
                    following sentence: ``The provisions of this subsection
                    shall apply to a composite plan only to the extent
                    prescribed by the Secretary in regulations that take
                    into account the differences between a composite plan
                    and a defined benefit plan that is a multiemployer
                    plan.'';
                        (B) in subsection (f) by adding at the end the
                    following:
                ``(3) Additional information for composite plans.--With
            respect to any composite plan--
                        ``(A) the provisions of paragraph (1)(A) shall
                    apply by substituting `current funded ratio and
                    projected funded ratio (as such terms are defined in
                    section 802(a)(2))' for `funded percentage' each place
                    it appears; and
                        ``(B) the provisions of paragraph (2) shall apply
                    only to the extent prescribed by the Secretary in
                    regulations that take into account the differences
                    between a composite plan and a defined benefit plan
                    that is a multiemployer plan.''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Composite Plans.--A multiemployer plan that incorporates the
    features of a composite plan as provided in section 801(b) shall be
    treated as a single plan for purposes of the report required by this
    section, except that separate financial statements and actuarial
    statements shall be provided under paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection
    (a) for the defined benefit plan component and for the composite plan
    component of the multiemployer plan.''.
                (3) Treatment for purposes of pension benefit statements.--
            Section 105(a) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
            of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1025(a)) is amended by adding at the end the
            following:
                ``(4) Composite plans.--For purposes of this subsection, a
            composite plan shall be treated as a defined benefit plan to
            the extent prescribed by the Secretary in regulations that take
            into account the differences between a composite plan and a
            defined benefit plan that is a multiemployer plan.''.
        (b) Amendments to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.--Section 6058
    of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating
    subsection (f) as subsection (g) and by inserting after subsection (e)
    the following:
        ``(f) Composite Plans.--A multiemployer plan that incorporates the
    features of a composite plan as provided in section 437(b) shall be
    treated as a single plan for purposes of the return required by this
    section, except that separate financial statements shall be provided
    for the defined benefit plan component and for the composite plan
    component of the multiemployer plan.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply to plan years beginning after the date of the enactment of this
    Act.

    SEC. 140004. TREATMENT OF COMPOSITE PLANS UNDER TITLE IV.

        (a) Definition.--Section 4001(a) of the Employee Retirement Income
    Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1301(a)) is amended by striking the
    period at the end of paragraph (21) and inserting a semicolon and by
    adding at the end the following:
                ``(22) Composite plan.--The term `composite plan' has the
            meaning set forth in section 801.''.
        (b) Composite Plans Disregarded for Calculating Premiums.--Section
    4006(a) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 1306(a)) is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
                ``(9) The composite plan component of a multiemployer plan
            shall be disregarded in determining the premiums due under this
            section from the multiemployer plan.''.
        (c) Composite Plans Not Covered.--Section 4021(b)(1) of such Act
    (29 U.S.C. 1321(b)(1)) is amended by striking ``Act'' and inserting
    ``Act, or a composite plan, as defined in paragraph (43) of section 3
    of this Act''.
        (d) No Withdrawal Liability.--Section 4201 of such Act (29 U.S.C.
    1381) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Contributions by an employer to the composite plan component
    of a multiemployer plan shall not be taken into account for any purpose
    under this title.''.
        (e) No Withdrawal Liability for Certain Plans.--Section 4201 of
    such Act (29 U.S.C. 1381) is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(d) Contributions by an employer to a multiemployer plan
    described in the except clause of section 3(35) of this Act pursuant to
    a collective bargaining agreement that specifically designates that
    such contributions shall be allocated to the separate defined
    contribution accounts of participants under the plan shall not be taken
    into account with respect to the defined benefit portion of the plan
    for any purpose under this title (including the determination of the
    employer's highest contribution rate under section 4219), even if,
    under the terms of the plan, participants have the option to transfer
    assets in their separate defined contribution accounts to the defined
    benefit portion of the plan in return for service credit under the
    defined benefit portion, at rates established by the plan sponsor.
        ``(e) A legacy plan created under section 805 shall be deemed to
    have no unfunded vested benefits for purposes of this part, for each
    plan year following a period of 5 consecutive plan years for which--
                ``(1) the plan was fully funded within the meaning of
            section 805 for at least 3 of the plan years during that
            period, ending with a plan year for which the plan is fully
            funded;
                ``(2) the plan had no unfunded vested benefits for at least
            3 of the plan years during that period, ending with a plan year
            for which the plan is fully funded; and
                ``(3) the plan is projected to be fully funded and to have
            no unfunded vested benefits for the following four plan
            years.''.
        (f) No Withdrawal Liability for Employers Contributing to Certain
    Fully Funded Legacy Plans.--Section 4211 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 1382)
    is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) No amount of unfunded vested benefits shall be allocated to
    an employer that has an obligation to contribute to a legacy plan
    described in subsection (e) of section 4201 for each plan year for
    which such subsection applies.''.
        (g) No Obligation To Contribute.--Section 4212 of such Act (29
    U.S.C. 1392) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) No Obligation To Contribute.--An employer shall not be
    treated as having an obligation to contribute to a multiemployer
    defined benefit plan within the meaning of subsection (a) solely
    because--
                ``(1) in the case of a multiemployer plan that includes a
            composite plan component, the employer has an obligation to
            contribute to the composite plan component of the plan;
                ``(2) the employer has an obligation to contribute to a
            composite plan that is maintained pursuant to one or more
            collective bargaining agreements under which the multiemployer
            defined benefit plan is or previously was maintained; or
                ``(3) the employer contributes or has contributed under
            section 805(d) to a legacy plan associated with a composite
            plan pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement but
            employees of that employer were not eligible to accrue benefits
            under the legacy plan with respect to service with that
            employer.''.
        (h) No Inference.--Nothing in the amendment made by subsection (e)
    shall be construed to create an inference with respect to the treatment
    under title IV of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
    as in effect before such amendment, of contributions by an employer to
    a multiemployer plan described in the except clause of section 3(35) of
    such Act that are made before the effective date of subsection (e)
    specified in subsection (h)(2).
        (i) Effective Date.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (2),
            the amendments made by this section shall apply to plan years
            beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (2) Special rule for section 414(k) multiemployer plans.--
            The amendment made by subsection (e) shall apply only to
            required contributions payable for plan years beginning after
            the date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 140005. CONFORMING CHANGES.

        (a) Definitions.--Section 3 of the Employee Retirement Income
    Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1002) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (35), by inserting ``or a composite plan''
            after ``other than an individual account plan''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(43) The term `composite plan' has the meaning given the
            term in section 801(a).''.
        (b) Special Funding Rule for Certain Legacy Plans.--
                (1) Amendment to employee retirement income security act of
            1974.--Section 304(b) of the Employee Retirement Income
            Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1084(b)) is amended by adding
            at the end the following:
                ``(9) Special funding rule for certain legacy plans.--In
            the case of a multiemployer defined benefit plan that has
            adopted an amendment under section 801(b), in accordance with
            which no further benefits shall accrue under the multiemployer
            defined benefit plan, the plan sponsor may combine the
            outstanding balance of all charge and credit bases and amortize
            that combined base in level annual installments (until fully
            amortized) over a period of 25 plan years beginning with the
            plan year following the date all benefit accruals ceased.''.
                (2) Amendment to internal revenue code of 1986.--Section
            431(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by
            adding at the end the following:
                ``(9) Special funding rule for certain legacy plans.--In
            the case of a multiemployer defined benefit plan that has
            adopted an amendment under section 437(b), in accordance with
            which no further benefits shall accrue under the multiemployer
            defined benefit plan, the plan sponsor may combine the
            outstanding balance of all charge and credit bases and amortize
            that combined base in level annual installments (until fully
            amortized) over a period of 25 plan years beginning with the
            plan year following the date on which all benefit accruals
            ceased.''.
        (c) Benefits After Merger, Consolidation, or Transfer of Assets.--
                (1) Amendment to employee retirement income security act of
            1974.--Section 208 of the Employee Retirement Income Security
            Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1058) is amended--
                        (A) by striking so much of the first sentence as
                    precedes ``may not merge'' and inserting the following:
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a
            pension plan may not merge, and''; and
                        (B) by striking the second sentence and adding at
                    the end the following:
                ``(2) Special requirements for multiemployer plans.--
            Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any transaction to the extent
            that participants either before or after the transaction are
            covered under a multiemployer plan to which title IV of this
            Act applies or a composite plan.''.
                (2) Amendments to internal revenue code of 1986.--
                        (A) Qualification requirement.--Section 401(a)(12)
                    of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended--
                                (i) by striking ``(12) A trust'' and
                            inserting the following:
                ``(12) Benefits after merger, consolidation, or transfer of
            assets.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), a trust'';
                                (ii) by striking the second sentence; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) Special requirements for multiemployer
                    plans.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to any
                    multiemployer plan with respect to any transaction to
                    the extent that participants either before or after the
                    transaction are covered under a multiemployer plan to
                    which title IV of the Employee Retirement Income
                    Security Act of 1974 applies or a composite plan.''.
                        (B) Additional qualification requirement.--
                    Paragraph (1) of section 414(l) of such Code is
                    amended--
                                (i) by striking ``(1) In general'' and all
                            that follows through ``shall not constitute''
                            and inserting the following:
                ``(1) Benefit protections: merger, consolidation,
            transfer.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in
                    subparagraph (B), a trust which forms a part of a plan
                    shall not constitute''; and
                                (ii) by striking the second sentence; and
                                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) Special requirements for multiemployer
                    plans.--Subparagraph (A) does not apply to any
                    multiemployer plan with respect to any transaction to
                    the extent that participants either before or after the
                    transaction are covered under a multiemployer plan to
                    which title IV of the Employee Retirement Income
                    Security Act of 1974 applies or a composite plan.''.
        (d) Requirements for Status as a Qualified Plan.--
                (1) Requirement that actuarial assumptions be specified.--
            Section 401(a)(25) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
            amended by inserting ``(in the case of a composite plan,
            benefits objectively calculated pursuant to a formula)'' after
            ``definitely determinable benefits''.
                (2) Missing participants in terminating composite plan.--
            Section 401(a)(34) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
            amended by striking ``, a trust'' and inserting ``or a
            composite plan, a trust''.
        (e) Deduction for Contributions to a Qualified Plan.--Section
    404(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by
    redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (F) and by inserting
    after subparagraph (D) the following:
                        ``(E) Composite plans.--
                                ``(i) In general.--In the case of a
                            composite plan, subparagraph (D) shall not
                            apply and the maximum amount deductible for a
                            plan year shall be the excess (if any) of--
                                        ``(I) 160 percent of the greater
                                    of--
                                                ``(aa) the current
                                            liability of the plan
                                            determined in accordance with
                                            the principles of section
                                            431(c)(6)(D), or
                                                ``(bb) the present value of
                                            plan liabilities as determined
                                            under section 438, over
                                        ``(II) the fair market value of the
                                    plan's assets, projected to the end of
                                    the plan year.
                                ``(ii) Special rules for predecessor
                            multiemployer plan to composite plan.--
                                        ``(I) In general.--Except as
                                    provided in subclause (II), if an
                                    employer contributes to a composite
                                    plan with respect to its employees,
                                    contributions by that employer to a
                                    multiemployer defined benefit plan with
                                    respect to some or all of the same
                                    group of employees shall be deductible
                                    under sections 162 and this section,
                                    subject to the limits in subparagraph
                                    (D).
                                        ``(II) Transition contribution.--
                                    The full amount of a contribution to
                                    satisfy the transition contribution
                                    requirement (as defined in section
                                    440A(d)) and allocated to the legacy
                                    defined benefit plan for the plan year
                                    shall be deductible for the employer's
                                    taxable year ending with or within the
                                    plan year.''.
        (f) Minimum Vesting Standards.--
                (1) Years of service under composite plans.--
                        (A) Employee retirement income security act of
                    1974.--Section 203 of the Employee Retirement Income
                    Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1053) is amended by
                    inserting after subsection (f) the following:
        ``(g) Special Rules for Computing Years of Service Under Composite
    Plans.--
                ``(1) In general.--In determining a qualified employee's
            years of service under a composite plan for purposes of this
            section, the employee's years of service under a legacy plan
            shall be treated as years of service earned under the composite
            plan. For purposes of such determination, a composite plan
            shall not be treated as a defined benefit plan pursuant to
            section 801(d).
                ``(2) Qualified employee.--For purposes of this subsection,
            an employee is a qualified employee if the employee first
            completes an hour of service under the composite plan
            (determined without regard to the provisions of this
            subsection) within the 12-month period immediately preceding or
            the 24-month period immediately following the date the employee
            ceased to accrue benefits under the legacy plan.
                ``(3) Certification of years of service.--For purposes of
            paragraph (1), the plan sponsor of the composite plan shall
            rely on a written certification by the plan sponsor of the
            legacy plan of the years of service the qualified employee
            completed under the defined benefit plan as of the date the
            employee satisfies the requirements of paragraph (2),
            disregarding any years of service that had been forfeited under
            the rules of the defined benefit plan before that date.
        ``(h) Special Rules for Computing Years of Service Under Legacy
    Plans.--
                ``(1) In general.--In determining a qualified employee's
            years of service under a legacy plan for purposes of this
            section, and in addition to any service under applicable
            regulations, the employee's years of service under a composite
            plan shall be treated as years of service earned under the
            legacy plan. For purposes of such determination, a composite
            plan shall not be treated as a defined benefit plan pursuant to
            section 801(d).
                ``(2) Qualified employee.--For purposes of this subsection,
            an employee is a qualified employee if the employee first
            completes an hour of service under the composite plan
            (determined without regard to the provisions of this
            subsection) within the 12-month period immediately preceding or
            the 24-month period immediately following the date the employee
            ceased to accrue benefits under the legacy plan.
                ``(3) Certification of years of service.--For purposes of
            paragraph (1), the plan sponsor of the legacy plan shall rely
            on a written certification by the plan sponsor of the composite
            plan of the years of service the qualified employee completed
            under the composite plan after the employee satisfies the
            requirements of paragraph (2), disregarding any years of
            service that has been forfeited under the rules of the
            composite plan.''.
                        (B) Internal revenue code of 1986.--Section 411(a)
                    of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by
                    adding at the end the following:
                ``(14) Special rules for determining years of service under
            composite plans.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In determining a qualified
                    employee's years of service under a composite plan for
                    purposes of this subsection, the employee's years of
                    service under a legacy plan shall be treated as years
                    of service earned under the composite plan. For
                    purposes of such determination, a composite plan shall
                    not be treated as a defined benefit plan pursuant to
                    section 437(d).
                        ``(B) Qualified employee.--For purposes of this
                    paragraph, an employee is a qualified employee if the
                    employee first completes an hour of service under the
                    composite plan (determined without regard to the
                    provisions of this paragraph) within the 12-month
                    period immediately preceding or the 24-month period
                    immediately following the date the employee ceased to
                    accrue benefits under the legacy plan.
                        ``(C) Certification of years of service.--For
                    purposes of subparagraph (A), the plan sponsor of the
                    composite plan shall rely on a written certification by
                    the plan sponsor of the legacy plan of the years of
                    service the qualified employee completed under the
                    legacy plan as of the date the employee satisfies the
                    requirements of subparagraph (B), disregarding any
                    years of service that had been forfeited under the
                    rules of the defined benefit plan before that date.
                ``(15) Special rules for computing years of service under
            legacy plans.--
                        ``(A) In general.--In determining a qualified
                    employee's years of service under a legacy plan for
                    purposes of this section, and in addition to any
                    service under applicable regulations, the employee's
                    years of service under a composite plan shall be
                    treated as years of service earned under the legacy
                    plan. For purposes of such determination, a composite
                    plan shall not be treated as a defined benefit plan
                    pursuant to section 437(d).
                        ``(B) Qualified employee.--For purposes of this
                    paragraph, an employee is a qualified employee if the
                    employee first completes an hour of service under the
                    composite plan (determined without regard to the
                    provisions of this paragraph) within the 12-month
                    period immediately preceding or the 24-month period
                    immediately following the date the employee ceased to
                    accrue benefits under the legacy plan.
                        ``(C) Certification of years of service.--For
                    purposes of subparagraph (A), the plan sponsor of the
                    legacy plan shall rely on a written certification by
                    the plan sponsor of the composite plan of the years of
                    service the qualified employee completed under the
                    composite plan after the employee satisfies the
                    requirements of subparagraph (B), disregarding any
                    years of service that has been forfeited under the
                    rules of the composite plan.''.
                (2) Reduction of benefits.--
                        (A) Employee retirement income security act of
                    1974.--Section 203(a)(3)(E)(ii) of the Employee
                    Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C.
                    1053(a)(3)(E)(ii)) is amended--
                                (i) in subclause (I) by striking ``4244A''
                            and inserting ``305(e), 803,''; and
                                (ii) in subclause (II) by striking ``4245''
                            and inserting ``305(e), 4245,''.
                        (B) Internal revenue code of 1986.--Section
                    411(a)(3)(F) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
                    amended--
                                (i) in clause (i) by striking ``section
                            418D or under section 4281 of the Employee
                            Retirement Income Security Act of 1974'' and
                            inserting ``section 432(e) or 439 or under
                            section 4281 of the Employee Retirement Income
                            Security Act of 1974''; and
                                (ii) in clause (ii) by inserting ``or
                            432(e)'' after ``section 418E''.
                (3) Accrued benefit requirements.--
                        (A) Employee retirement income security act of
                    1974.--Section 204(b)(1)(B)(i) of the Employee
                    Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C.
                    1054(b)(1)(B)(i)) is amended by inserting ``, including
                    an amendment reducing or suspending benefits under
                    section 305(e), 803, 4245 or 4281,'' after ``any
                    amendment to the plan''.
                        (B) Internal revenue code of 1986.--Section
                    411(b)(1)(B)(i) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
                    amended by inserting ``, including an amendment
                    reducing or suspending benefits under section 418E,
                    432(e) or 439, or under section 4281 of the Employee
                    Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,'' after ``any
                    amendment to the plan''.
                (4) Additional accrued benefit requirements.--
                        (A) Employee retirement income security act of
                    1974.--Section 204(b)(1)(H)(v) of the Employee
                    Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C.
                    1053(b)(1)(H)(v)) is amended by inserting before the
                    period at the end the following: ``, or benefits are
                    reduced or suspended under section 305(e), 803, 4245,
                    or 4281''.
                        (B) Internal revenue code of 1986.--Section
                    411(b)(1)(H)(iv) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
                    is amended--
                                (i) in the heading by striking ``benefit''
                            and inserting ``benefit and the suspension and
                            reduction of certain benefits''; and
                                (ii) in the text by inserting before the
                            period at the end the following: ``, or
                            benefits are reduced or suspended under section
                            418E, 432(e), or 439, or under section 4281 of
                            the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
                            1974''.
                (5) Accrued benefit not to be decreased by amendment.--
                        (A) Employee retirement income security act of
                    1974.--Section 204(g)(1) of the Employee Retirement
                    Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1053(g)(1)) is
                    amended by inserting after ``302(d)(2)'' the following:
                    ``, 305(e), 803, 4245,''.
                        (B) Internal revenue code of 1986.--Section
                    411(d)(6)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is
                    amended by inserting after ``412(d)(2),'' the
                    following: ``418E, 432(e), or 439,''.
        (g) Certain Funding Rules Not Applicable.--
                (1) Employee retirement income security act of 1974.--
            Section 305 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
            1974 (29 U.S.C. 1085) is amended by adding at the end the
            following:
        ``(k) Legacy Plans.--Sections 302, 304, and 305 shall not apply to
    an employer that has an obligation to contribute to a plan that is a
    legacy plan within the meaning of section 805(a) solely because the
    employer has an obligation to contribute to a composite plan described
    in section 801 that is associated with that legacy plan.''.
                (2) Internal revenue code of 1986.--Section 432 of the
            Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end
            the following:
        ``(k) Legacy Plans.--Sections 412, 431, and 432 shall not apply to
    an employer that has an obligation to contribute to a plan that is a
    legacy plan within the meaning of section 440A(a) solely because the
    employer has an obligation to contribute to a composite plan described
    in section 437 that is associated with that legacy plan.''.
        (h) Termination of Composite Plan.--Section 403(d) of the Employee
    Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1103(d) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``regulations of the
            Secretary.'' and inserting ``regulations of the Secretary, or
            as provided in paragraph (3).''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) Section 4044(a) of this Act shall be applied in the
            case of the termination of a composite plan by--
                        ``(A) limiting the benefits subject to paragraph
                    (3) thereof to benefits as defined in section
                    802(b)(3)(B); and
                        ``(B) including in the benefits subject to
                    paragraph (4) all other benefits (if any) of
                    individuals under the plan that would be guaranteed
                    under section 4022A if the plan were subject to title
                    IV.''.
        (i) Good Faith Compliance Prior to Guidance.--Where the
    implementation of any provision of law added or amended by this
    division is subject to issuance of regulations by the Secretary of
    Labor, the Secretary of the Treasury, or the Pension Benefit Guaranty
    Corporation, a multiemployer plan shall not be treated as failing to
    meet the requirements of any such provision prior to the issuance of
    final regulations or other guidance to carry out such provision if such
    plan is operated in accordance with a reasonable, good faith
    interpretation of such provision.

    SEC. 140006. EFFECTIVE DATE.

        Unless otherwise specified, the amendments made by this division
    shall apply to plan years beginning after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

              DIVISION O--EDUCATION PROVISIONS AND OTHER PROGRAMS

                      TITLE I--HIGHER EDUCATION PROVISIONS

    SEC. 150101. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Award year.--The term ``award year'' has the meaning
            given the term in section 481(a) of the Higher Education Act of
            1965 (20 U.S.C. 1088(a)).
                (2) Authorizing committees.--The term ``authorizing
            committees'' has the meaning given the term in section 103 of
            the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1003).
                (3) FAFSA.--The term ``FAFSA'' means an application under
            section 483 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
            1090) for Federal student financial aid.
                (4) Institution of higher education.--The term
            ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1002).
                (5) Qualifying emergency.--The term ``qualifying
            emergency'' has the meaning given the term in section 3502 of
            the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), as amended by this Act.
                (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Education.

                        Subtitle A--CARES Act Amendments

    SEC. 150102. APPLICATION OF WAIVER TO PARTICIPATING NONPROFIT
                  EMPLOYERS.

        (a) In General.--Section 3503 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)
    is amended--
                (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
                (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Waiver of Non-federal Share Requirement for Nonprofit
    Employers.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, with respect to
    funds made available for award years 2019-2020 and 2020-2021, the
    Secretary shall waive any requirement that a nonprofit employer provide
    a non-Federal share to match Federal funds provided to such nonprofit
    employer under an agreement under section 443 of the Higher Education
    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087-53).''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect as if included in the enactment of the CARES Act (Public
    Law 116-136).

    SEC. 150103. EXTENSION OF FEDERAL WORK-STUDY DURING A QUALIFYING
                  EMERGENCY.

        (a) In General.--Section 3505 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)
    is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``(not to exceed one academic
                    year)''; and
                        (B) by striking ``such academic year'' and
                    inserting ``such period''; and
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``first'' before
                    ``occurred''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``for all or part
                    of such academic year''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect as if included in the enactment of the CARES Act (Public
    Law 116-136).

    SEC. 150104. CONTINUING EDUCATION AT AFFECTED FOREIGN INSTITUTIONS.

        (a) In General.--Section 3510 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)
    is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``national emergency
            declared'' and inserting ``national emergency related to the
            coronavirus declared'';
                (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``qualifying emergency''
            and inserting ``emergency or disaster affecting the institution
            as described in subsection (a)'';
                (3) in subsection (c), by striking ``qualifying emergency''
            and inserting ``applicable emergency or disaster as described
            in subsection (a)''; and
                (4) in subsection (d)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by striking ``for the duration of a
                            qualifying emergency and the following payment
                            period,'' and inserting ``with respect to a
                            foreign institution, in the case of a public
                            health emergency, major disaster or emergency,
                            or national emergency related to the
                            coronavirus declared by the applicable
                            government authorities in the country in which
                            the foreign institution is located, or in the
                            case of a qualifying emergency,''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``, for the duration of
                            the applicable emergency or disaster and the
                            following payment period,'' after ``1087a et
                            seq.)''; and
                        (B) in paragraph (4)--
                                (i) by striking ``qualifying emergency''
                            and inserting ``applicable emergency or
                            disaster''; and
                                (ii) by striking the period at the end and
                            inserting ``, the name of the institution of
                            higher education located in the United States
                            that has entered into a written arrangement
                            with such foreign institution, and information
                            regarding the nature of such written
                            arrangement, including which coursework or
                            program requirements are accomplished at each
                            respective institution.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect as if included in the enactment of the CARES Act (Public
    Law 116-136).

    SEC. 150105. FUNDING FOR HBCU CAPITAL FINANCING.

        (a) In General.--Section 3512(d) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-
    136) is amended by striking ``$62,000,000'' and inserting ``such sums
    as may be necessary''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect as if included in the enactment of the CARES Act (Public
    Law 116-136).

    SEC. 150106. WAIVER AUTHORITY FOR INSTITUTIONAL AID.

        (a) In General.--Section 3517(a)(1)(D) of the CARES Act (Public Law
    116-136) is amended by striking ``(b), (c), and (g)'' and inserting
    ``(b) and (c)''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect as if included in the enactment of the CARES Act (Public
    Law 116-136).

    SEC. 150107. SCOPE OF MODIFICATIONS TO REQUIRED AND ALLOWABLE USES.

        (a) Amendment to Include Minority Science and Engineering
    Improvement Program.--Subsection (a) of section 3518 of the CARES Act
    (Public Law 116-136) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``part A or B of title III,'' and inserting
            ``part A, part B, or subpart 1 of part E of title III,''; and
                (2) by inserting ``1067 et seq.;'' after ``1060 et seq.;''.
        (b) Amendment to Clarify Scope of Authority.--Section 3518 of the
    CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(d) Scope of Authority.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), the
    Secretary may not modify the required or allowable uses of funds for
    grants awarded under a statutory provision cited in subsection (a) in a
    manner that deviates from the overall purpose of the grant program, as
    provided in the general authorization, findings, or purpose of the
    grant program under the applicable statutory provision cited in such
    subsection.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect as if included in the enactment of the CARES Act (Public Law
    116-136).

                        Subtitle B--Financial Aid Access

    SEC. 150108. EMERGENCY FINANCIAL AID GRANTS EXCLUDED FROM NEED
                  ANALYSIS.

        (a) Treatment of Emergency Financial Aid Grants for Need
    Analysis.--Notwithstanding any provision of the Higher Education Act of
    1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.), emergency financial aid grants--
                (1) shall not be included as income or assets (including
            untaxed income and benefits under section 480(b) of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1807vv(b))) in the computation
            of expected family contribution for any program funded in whole
            or in part under the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
            1001 et seq.); and
                (2) shall not be treated as estimated financial assistance
            for the purposes of section 471 or section 480(j) of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087kk; 1087vv(j)).
        (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``emergency financial
    aid grant'' means--
                (1) an emergency financial aid grant awarded by an
            institution of higher education under section 3504 of the CARES
            Act (Public Law 116-136);
                (2) an emergency financial aid grant from an institution of
            higher education made with funds made available under section
            18004 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136); and
                (3) any other emergency financial aid grant to a student
            from a Federal agency, a State, an Indian tribe, an institution
            of higher education, or a scholarship-granting organization
            (including a tribal organization, as defined in section 4 of
            the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25
            U.S.C. 5304)) for the purpose of providing financial relief to
            students enrolled at institutions of higher education in
            response to a qualifying emergency.

    SEC. 150109. FACILITATING ACCESS TO FINANCIAL AID FOR RECENTLY
                  UNEMPLOYED STUDENTS.

        (a) Treatment as Dislocated Worker.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 479(d)(1) of the
            Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087ss(d)(1)), any
            individual who has applied for, or who is receiving,
            unemployment benefits at the time of the submission of a FAFSA
            for a covered award year shall be treated as a dislocated
            worker for purposes of the need analysis under part F of title
            IV such Act (20 U.S.C. 1087kk et seq.) applicable to such award
            year.
                (2) Information to applicants and institutions.--The
            Secretary--
                        (A) in consultation with institutions of higher
                    education, shall carry out activities to inform
                    applicants for Federal student financial aid under the
                    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.)--
                                (i) of the treatment of individuals who
                            have applied for, or who are receiving,
                            unemployment benefits as dislocated workers
                            under paragraph (1); and
                                (ii) of the availability of means-tested
                            Federal benefits for which such applicants may
                            be eligible;
                        (B) shall carry out activities to inform
                    institutions of higher education of the authority of
                    such institutions, with explicit written consent of an
                    applicant for Federal student financial aid under the
                    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.),
                    to provide information collected from such applicant's
                    FAFSA to an organization assisting the applicant in
                    applying for and receiving Federal, State, local, or
                    tribal assistance in accordance with section 312 of the
                    Department of Defense and Labor, Health and Human
                    Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 and
                    Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019 (Public Law 115-
                    245); and
                        (C) in consultation with the Secretary of Labor,
                    shall carry out activities to inform applicants for,
                    and recipients of, unemployment benefits of the
                    availability of Federal student financial aid under the
                    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.)
                    and the treatment of such applicants and recipients as
                    dislocated workers under paragraph (1).
                (3) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement this
            subsection not later than 30 days after the date of enactment
            of this Act.
                (4) Applicability.--Paragraph (1) shall apply with respect
            to a FAFSA submitted on or after the earlier of--
                        (A) the date on which the Secretary implements this
                    subsection under paragraph (3); or
                        (B) the date that is 30 days after the date of
                    enactment of this Act.
        (b) Professional Judgment of Financial Aid Administrators.--The
    guidance of the Secretary titled ``Update on the use of `Professional
    Judgment' by Financial Aid Administrators'' (DCL ID: GEN-09-05), as in
    effect on May 8, 2009, shall apply--
                (1) to the exercise of professional judgement by financial
            aid administrators pursuant to section 479A of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087tt) with respect to any
            FAFSA for a covered award year; and
                (2) to the selection of institutions for program reviews
            pursuant to section 498A of the Higher Education Act of 1965
            (20 U.S.C. 1099c-1) for a covered award year.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered award year.--The term ``covered award year''
            means--
                        (A) an award year during which there is a
                    qualifying emergency; and
                        (B) the first award year beginning after the end of
                    such qualifying emergency.
                (2) Means-tested federal benefit.--The term ``means-tested
            Federal benefit'' includes the following:
                        (A) The supplemental security income program under
                    title XVI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1381 et
                    seq.).
                        (B) The supplemental nutrition assistance program
                    under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011
                    et seq.).
                        (C) The free and reduced price school lunch program
                    established under the Richard B. Russell National
                    School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.).
                        (D) The program of block grants for States for
                    temporary assistance for needy families established
                    under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42
                    U.S.C. 601 et seq.).
                        (E) The special supplemental nutrition program for
                    women, infants, and children established by section 17
                    of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786).
                        (F) The Medicaid program under title XIX of the
                    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.).
                        (G) The tax credits provided under the following
                    sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (title
                    26, United States Code):
                                (i) Section 25A (relating to American
                            Opportunity and Lifetime Learning credits).
                                (ii) Section 32 (relating to earned
                            income).
                                (iii) Section 36B (relating to refundable
                            credit for coverage under a qualified health
                            plan).
                                (iv) Section 6428 (relating to 2020
                            recovery rebates for individuals).
                        (H) Federal housing assistance programs, including
                    tenant-based assistance under section 8(o) of the
                    United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)),
                    and public housing, as defined in section 3(b)(1) of
                    such Act (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(1)).
                        (I) Such other Federal means-tested benefits as may
                    be identified by the Secretary.

    SEC. 150110. STUDENT ELIGIBILITY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION EMERGENCY RELIEF
                  FUND AND OTHER HIGHER EDUCATION FUNDS.

        (a) In General.--With respect to student eligibility for receipt of
    funds provided under section 18004 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-
    136) and under title VI of division A of this Act--
                (1) the Secretary is prohibited from imposing any
            restriction on, or defining, the populations of students who
            may receive such funds other than a restriction based solely on
            the student's enrollment at the institution of higher
            education; and
                (2) section 401(a) the Personal Responsibility and Work
            Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1611(a)) shall
            not apply.
        (b) Effective Date.--Subsection (a) shall take effect as if
    included in the enactment of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), and an
    institution of higher education that provided funds to a student before
    the date of enactment of this Act shall not be penalized if such
    provision is consistent with such subsection and section 18004 of the
    CARES Act (Public Law 116-136).

    SEC. 150111. DEFINITION OF DISTANCE EDUCATION.

        (a) In General.--Except as otherwise provided in title IV of the
    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.), for purposes of
    such title, the term ``distance education'' means education that uses
    technology--
                (1) to deliver instruction to students enrolled at an
            institution of higher education who are separated from the
            instructor or instructors; and
                (2) to support regular and substantive interaction between
            the students and the instructor or instructors, either
            synchronously or asynchronously.
        (b) Technology.--For purposes of subsection (a), the technologies
    that may be used to offer distance education include--
                (1) the internet;
                (2) one-way and two-way transmissions through open
            broadcast, closed circuit, cable, microwave, broadband lines,
            fiber optics, satellite, or wireless communications devices;
                (3) audio conferencing; and
                (4) other media used in a course in conjunction with any of
            the technologies listed in paragraphs (1) through (3).
        (c) Instructor.--For purposes of subsection (a), an instructor is
    an individual responsible for delivering course content and who meets
    the qualifications for instruction established by the institution of
    higher education's accrediting agency.
        (d) Substantive Interaction.--For purposes of subsection (a),
    substantive interaction is engaging students in teaching, learning, and
    assessment, consistent with the content under discussion, and also
    includes at least two of the following:
                (1) Providing direct instruction.
                (2) Assessing or providing feedback on a student's
            coursework.
                (3) Providing information or responding to questions about
            the content of a course or competency.
                (4) Facilitating a group discussion regarding the content
            of a course or competency.
                (5) Other instructional activities approved by the
            institution of higher education's or program's accrediting
            agency.
        (e) Regular Interaction.--For purposes of subsection (a), an
    institution ensures regular interaction between a student and an
    instructor or instructors by, prior to the student's completion of a
    course or competency--
                (1) providing the opportunity for substantive interactions
            with the student on a predictable and regular basis
            commensurate with the length of time and the amount of content
            in the course or competency; and
                (2) monitoring the student's academic engagement and
            success and ensuring that an instructor is responsible for
            promptly and proactively engaging in substantive interaction
            with the student when needed, on the basis of such monitoring,
            or upon request by the student.
        (f) Effective Date.--This section shall be effective for any
    semester (or the equivalent) that begins on or after August 15, 2020,
    and shall cease to be effective at the end of the 2020-2021 award year.

    SEC. 150112. INSTITUTIONAL STABILIZATION PROGRAM.

        (a) Authority to Participate.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1) or (2)
    of section 498(c) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
    1099c(c)), an eligible institution described in subsection (b) may, in
    lieu of submitting a letter of credit in accordance with section
    498(c)(3)(A) of such Act, submit an application under subsection (c)(1)
    to enter into a COVID-19 provisional program participation agreement in
    accordance with subsection (d) to provide the Secretary with
    satisfactory evidence of its financial responsibility.
        (b) Eligible Institution Described.--An eligible institution
    described in this subsection is a private nonprofit institution of
    higher education that--
                (1) either--
                        (A) has a composite score of less than 1.0 for the
                    institutional fiscal year ending in 2019, as determined
                    under section 668.171(b)(1) of title 34, Code of
                    Federal Regulations; or
                        (B) on the date of an application under subsection
                    (c)(1), has (or anticipates having) a composite score
                    of less than 1.0 for the institutional fiscal year
                    ending in 2020, as determined under section
                    668.171(b)(1) of title 34, Code of Federal Regulations;
                (2) during award year 2018-2019--
                        (A) offered on-campus classes; and
                        (B) qualified for participation in a program under
                    title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                    1070 et seq.); and
                (3) on the date of the application under subsection (c)(1),
            has a liquidity level of less than or equal to 180 days.
        (c) Application.--
                (1) In general.--An eligible institution desiring to enter
            into a COVID-19 provisional program participation agreement
            under subsection (d), shall, not later than December 31, 2020,
            submit to the Secretary an application that includes--
                        (A) the estimated liquidity level of the eligible
                    institution on the date of the application and an
                    assurance that such liquidity level will be attested to
                    in accordance with paragraph (2);
                        (B) an assurance that such eligible institution
                    will submit a record-management plan in accordance with
                    paragraph (3); and
                        (C) an assurance that such eligible institution
                    will submit a teach-out plan in accordance with
                    paragraph (4); and
                        (D) an assurance that such eligible institution
                    will submit reports on teach-out agreements and
                    sufficient progress made on such agreements in
                    accordance with subsection (d)(3), as applicable.
                (2) Auditor attestation.--Not later than 60 days after
            submitting an application under paragraph (1), an eligible
            institution shall submit to the Secretary an auditor
            attestation of the liquidity level of such eligible institution
            on the date such institution submitted such application
            pursuant to an audit conducted by a qualified independent
            organization or person in accordance with standards established
            by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
                (3) Record-management plan.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after
                    submitting an application under paragraph (1), an
                    eligible institution shall submit to the Secretary a
                    record-management plan approved by the accrediting
                    agency of such eligible institution that includes--
                                (i) a plan for the custody, including by
                            the State authorizing agency, if applicable,
                            and the disposition of--
                                        (I) a teach-out plan and teach-out
                                    agreement records, as applicable; and
                                        (II) student records, including
                                    student transcripts, billing, and
                                    financial aid records;
                                (ii) an estimate of the costs necessary to
                            carry out such record-management plan; and
                                (iii) a financial plan to provide funding
                            for such costs.
                        (B) Assurance.--An eligible institution that
                    submits a record-management plan under subparagraph (A)
                    shall include an assurance to the Secretary that, in
                    the case of the closure of such eligible institution,
                    such eligible institution--
                                (i) will release all financial holds placed
                            on student records; and
                                (ii) for the 3-year period beginning on the
                            date of the closure of such eligible
                            institution, will not require a student
                            enrolled in such eligible institution on the
                            date of such closure (and students withdrawn
                            from such eligible institution in the 120 days
                            prior to such date) who requests the student
                            records of such student to purchase such
                            records or otherwise charge such student a fee
                            with respect to such records.
                        (C) Report.--Not later than 60 days after
                    submitting an application under paragraph (1), an
                    eligible institution shall submit the record-management
                    plan required under subparagraph (A) and the assurance
                    under subparagraph (B) to the accrediting agency and,
                    if applicable, the State authorizing agency, of such
                    eligible institution.
                (4) Teach-out plan.--Not later than 60 days after
            submitting an application under paragraph (1), an eligible
            institution shall submit a teach-out plan approved by the
            accrediting agency of such eligible institution to the
            Secretary and, if applicable, the State authorizing agency of
            such eligible institution.
                (5) Letter of credit during pending application.--
            Notwithstanding section 498(c)(3)(A) of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1099c(c)(3)(A)), the Secretary may not
            use the composite score of an eligible institution (as
            determined under section 668.171(b)(1) of title 34, Code of
            Federal Regulations) to require the eligible institution to
            submit a new letter of credit or increase the value of an
            existing letter of credit while the institution has an
            application pending under paragraph (1).
                (6) Notification of application and status.--The eligible
            institution shall notify the accrediting agency and, if
            applicable, the State authorizing agency, of such institution--
                        (A) that the institution has submitted an
                    application under paragraph (1) to the Secretary not
                    later than 10 days after submitting such application;
                    and
                        (B) of the final acceptance or denial of such
                    application not later than 5 days after receiving a
                    final decision from the Secretary.
                (7) Application decision.--The Secretary shall accept or
            deny an application under paragraph (1) not later than 10 days
            after the date on which an eligible institution completes all
            of the submission requirements under paragraphs (2), (3), and
            (4).
        (d) COVID-19 Provisional Program Participation Agreement.--
                (1) Authority to enter agreement.--The Secretary may enter
            into a COVID-19 provisional program participation agreement
            under this subsection with an eligible institution that submits
            an application under subsection (c)(1) on or before December
            31, 2020, only if the Secretary has received--
                        (A) an auditor attestation under subsection (c)(2)
                    that such eligible institution has a liquidity level of
                    less than or equal to 180 days on the date of the
                    application of such eligible institution under
                    subsection (c)(1);
                        (B) a record-management plan with respect to such
                    eligible institution in accordance with subsection
                    (c)(3); and
                        (C) a teach-out plan with respect to such eligible
                    institution in accordance with subsection (c)(4).
                (2) Participation requirements.--In entering into a COVID-
            19 provisional program participation agreement with an eligible
            institution under this subsection, the Secretary shall require
            such eligible institution--
                        (A) if such eligible institution has a liquidity
                    level of less than or equal to 90 days on the date of
                    the application of such eligible institution under
                    subsection (c)(1), to submit a teach-out agreement (or
                    teach-out agreements, as applicable) to the Secretary,
                    to the accrediting agency of the institution, and, if
                    applicable, the State authorizing agency of the
                    institution, in accordance with paragraph (3);
                        (B) to report to the Secretary in accordance with
                    paragraph (4);
                        (C) to meet the administrative capacity
                    requirements under section 498(d) of the Higher
                    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1099c(d)); and
                        (D) to meet the cash reserves requirements under
                    section 498(c)(6)(A) of the Higher Education Act of
                    1965 (20 U.S.C. 1099c(c)(6)(A)).
                (3) Teach-out agreements.--
                        (A) Sufficient progress.--Not later than 30 days
                    after the date on which an eligible institution
                    described in paragraph (2)(A) enters into a COVID-19
                    provisional program participation agreement under this
                    subsection, such eligible institution shall submit to
                    the Secretary an interim teach-out agreement that
                    provides for the equitable treatment of at least 75
                    percent of enrolled students and a reasonable
                    opportunity for such students to complete their program
                    of study.
                        (B) Addendum reports.--Not later than 15 days after
                    the date on which an eligible institution submits an
                    interim teach-out agreement in accordance with
                    subparagraph (A), and every 15 days thereafter, such
                    eligible institution shall submit to the Secretary a
                    report that includes--
                                (i) the percentage of students enrolled in
                            such eligible institution that are covered by a
                            teach-out agreement;
                                (ii) the increase in the percentage of
                            students covered by such an agreement, as
                            compared to the most recently submitted report;
                            and
                                (iii) such other information as the
                            Secretary or accrediting agency of the eligible
                            institution may require, including the progress
                            of such eligible institution in meeting any
                            benchmarks set by such accrediting agency
                            related to the percentage of students that
                            should be covered by such an agreement.
                        (C) Teach-out agreement required.--On the date
                    agreed to by the eligible institution, the accrediting
                    agency of such eligible institution, and the Secretary
                    under a COVID-19 provisional program participation
                    agreement under this subsection, such eligible
                    institution shall submit to the Secretary, to the
                    accrediting agency of the institution, and, if
                    applicable, the State authorizing agency of the
                    institution, a teach-out agreement (or agreements, as
                    applicable) that--
                                (i) provides for the equitable treatment of
                            all enrolled students and a reasonable
                            opportunity for such students to complete their
                            program of study;
                                (ii) includes--
                                        (I) a list of all students enrolled
                                    in such eligible institution on the
                                    date such eligible institution
                                    submitted an application under
                                    subsection (c)(1) (and students
                                    withdrawn from such eligible
                                    institution in the 120 days prior to
                                    such date), including the name, contact
                                    information, program of study, program
                                    requirements completed, and estimated
                                    date of program completion of each such
                                    student;
                                        (II) the amount of any unearned
                                    tuition, account balances, student
                                    fees, and refunds due to each such
                                    student;
                                        (III) a plan to notify each such
                                    student, in the case of the closure of
                                    such eligible institution, of--
                                                (aa) the process for
                                            obtaining a closed school
                                            discharge under section
                                            437(c)(1) of the Higher
                                            Education Act of 1965 (20
                                            U.S.C. 1087(c)(1)), using
                                            standard language developed by
                                            the Secretary under subsection
                                            (f), and the benefits and
                                            consequences of such discharge;
                                                (bb) if applicable,
                                            information on institutional
                                            and State refund policies;
                                                (cc) the teach-out
                                            institution or institutions
                                            available to enroll such
                                            student;
                                                (dd) the tuition and fees
                                            of the educational program
                                            offered by each such teach-out
                                            institution and the number and
                                            types of credit each such
                                            teach-out institution will
                                            accept prior to the enrollment
                                            of such student; and
                                                (ee) the record-management
                                            plan submitted in accordance
                                            with subsection (c)(3).
                        (D) Decrease in liquidity.--In the case of an
                    eligible institution that enters into a COVID-19
                    provisional program participation agreement under this
                    subsection and has a liquidity level of greater than 90
                    days on the date of the application of such eligible
                    institution under subsection (c)(1), if the Secretary
                    determines such eligible institution has declined such
                    that the liquidity level of such eligible institution
                    is consistently less than or equal to 90 days, the
                    Secretary may require such eligible institution to
                    submit a teach-out agreement (or agreements, as
                    applicable) to the Secretary in accordance with
                    subparagraph (C).
                (4) Reporting requirements.--
                        (A) Eligible institutions with a liquidity level of
                    less than or equal to 90 days.--In the case of an
                    eligible institution described in paragraph (2)(A), the
                    Secretary shall require such eligible institution to
                    report to the Secretary the liquidity level and total
                    student enrollment of such eligible institution not
                    less than once every 15 days, until such eligible
                    institution closes or no longer participates in a
                    COVID-19 provisional program participation agreement
                    under this subsection.
                        (B) Eligible institutions with a liquidity level of
                    greater than 90 days.--In the case of an eligible
                    institution that enters into a COVID-19 provisional
                    program participation agreement under this subsection
                    and has a liquidity level of greater than 90 days on
                    the date of the application of such eligible
                    institution under subsection (c)(1), the Secretary
                    shall require such eligible institution to report to
                    the Secretary the liquidity level and total student
                    enrollment of such eligible institution not less than
                    once every 30 days, until such eligible institution
                    closes or no longer participates in a COVID-19
                    provisional program participation agreement under this
                    subsection.
                        (C) All eligible institutions.--All eligible
                    institutions that enter into a COVID-19 provisional
                    program participation agreement under this subsection
                    shall comply with the reporting requirements under
                    paragraph (2) of section 668.175(d) of title 34, Code
                    of Federal Regulations (as such paragraph is in effect
                    on the date of enactment of this section).
                (5) Letter of credit during agreement.--The Secretary may
            not require an eligible institution that enters into a COVID-19
            provisional program participation agreement under this
            subsection to submit a new letter of credit or increase the
            value of an existing letter of credit for the duration of the
            agreement.
                (6) Duration of agreement.--A COVID-19 provisional program
            participation agreement under this subsection may only be
            entered into for a period less than or equal to the period--
                        (A) beginning on the first date of the agreement;
                    and
                        (B) ending on the last day of the first full award
                    year that begins after the date described in
                    subparagraph (A).
                (7) Renewal.--
                        (A) In general.--A COVID-19 provisional program
                    participation agreement under this subsection may be
                    renewed for 1 award year subsequent to the award year
                    described in paragraph (6)(B), and shall expire no
                    later than June 30, 2022.
                        (B) Authority to extend renewal period.--
                    Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), if the Secretary
                    determines that an extension of renewal authority is in
                    the best interest of the eligible institutions with a
                    COVID-19 provisional program participation agreement
                    under this subsection, the Secretary may permit COVID-
                    19 provisional program participation agreement under
                    this subsection to be renewed, on an annual basis, for
                    not more than 3 total consecutive award years
                    subsequent to the award year described in paragraph
                    (6)(B), provided that no agreement under this
                    subsection shall expire later than June 30, 2024.
                        (C) Recalculation of liquidity.--An eligible
                    institution desiring to renew a COVID-19 provisional
                    program participation agreement shall--
                                (i) submit to the Secretary the liquidity
                            level of the institution on the last day of the
                            most recent fiscal year of the eligible
                            institution, to be used for purposes of such an
                            agreement; and
                                (ii) not later than 60 days after
                            submitting such liquidity level under clause
                            (i), have such liquidity level attested to in
                            accordance with subsection (c)(2).
                (8) Discontinuation of agreement.--The participation of an
            eligible institution in a COVID-19 provisional program
            participation agreement under this subsection--
                        (A) may be discontinued at any time at the request
                    of the eligible institution;
                        (B) shall be discontinued by the Secretary if such
                    eligible institution receives a composite score of 1.0
                    or greater for the most recent institutional fiscal
                    year, as determined under section 668.171(b)(1) of
                    title 34, Code of Federal Regulations; and
                        (C) shall have no affect on the eligibility of the
                    institution to participate in a program participation
                    agreement under section 487(a) of the Higher Education
                    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1094) after the COVID-19
                    provisional program participation agreement under this
                    subsection has expired or been discontinued.
                (9) Grants to participating institutions.--From the amounts
            authorized to be available, subject to appropriation, under
            subsection (j), the Secretary may award a grant to an eligible
            institution that enters into a COVID-19 provisional program
            participation agreement under this subsection to carry out the
            requirements of such agreement and provide for the increased
            economic stability of such eligible institution.
                (10) Regulatory authority.--Except as otherwise provided in
            this subsection, the Secretary shall have the same authority
            with respect to a COVID-19 provisional program participation
            agreement under this subsection as the Secretary has with
            respect to a program participation agreement under
            subparagraphs (B), (F), and (G) of section 487(c)(1) (20 U.S.C.
            1099(c)(1)).
        (e) Participation in Title IV Program.--An eligible institution
    that enters into a COVID-19 provisional program participation agreement
    under subsection (d) may participate in programs under title IV of the
    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.) only if such
    eligible institution submits to the Secretary (and the accrediting
    agency of such eligible institution, as applicable) the agreements and
    reports applicable to such eligible institution under paragraphs (3)
    and (4) of subsection (d).
        (f) Standard Language.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this section, the Secretary shall publish standard
    language relating to closed school discharges for purposes of
    subsection (d)(3)(C)(ii)(III)(aa).
        (g) Reports to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this section and every 90 days thereafter until the
    date on which every COVID-19 provisional program participation
    agreement under this subsection has expired or been terminated, or
    until June 30, 2024, whichever is earlier, the Secretary shall submit
    to the authorizing committees a report that includes a summary of each
    COVID-19 provisional program participation agreement entered into or
    renewed in the preceding 90 days by the Secretary under this section,
    including the name, total student enrollment, and liquidity level of
    the institution.
        (h) Automatic Closed School Discharge.--
                (1) Automatic discharge required.--With respect to a
            borrower described in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall,
            without any further action by the borrower, discharge the
            liability of the borrower with respect to each of the
            borrower's loans (including the interest and collection fees)
            described in paragraph (2)(A) in accordance with this
            subsection.
                (2) Borrower requirements.--A borrower described in this
            subparagraph is a borrower who--
                        (A) was enrolled for a period of enrollment at an
                    eligible institution that was participating in a COVID-
                    19 provisional program participation agreement under
                    subsection (d), and--
                                (i) was unable to complete such period of
                            enrollment due to the closure of the
                            institution; or
                                (ii) withdrew from the eligible
                            institution--
                                        (I) not more than 120 days before
                                    the closure of the eligible
                                    institution; or
                                        (II) if the Secretary determines an
                                    extension of the 120-day period
                                    described in subclause (I) is necessary
                                    due to exceptional circumstances
                                    related to the closure of the
                                    institution, during the extended period
                                    determined by the Secretary;
                        (B) has one or more loans--
                                (i) made under title IV of the Higher
                            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.)
                            for a program of study at the eligible
                            institution described in subparagraph (A); and
                                (ii) that have not been discharged by the
                            Secretary pursuant to section 437(c)(1) or
                            section 464(g)(1) of the Higher Education Act
                            of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087(c)(1); 1087dd(g)(1));
                            and
                        (C) during the 3-year period beginning on the date
                    of the closure of the eligible institution described in
                    subparagraph (A), has not enrolled in any institution
                    of higher education that participates in a program
                    under title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
                    U.S.C. 1070 et seq.).
                (3) Report.--Beginning on the date that is 3 years after
            the date of enactment of this Act and every 180 days
            thereafter, the Secretary shall report to the authorizing
            committees the number of loans discharged in accordance with
            this subsection, and any amounts recovered by the Secretary in
            accordance with the authority of the Secretary to pursue claims
            under section 437(c)(1) or section 464(g)(1) of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087(c)(1); 1087dd(g)(1)).
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Liquidity level.--The term ``liquidity level'' means,
            with respect to an eligible institution, the number of days
            such eligible institution can operate based on available
            resources, as determined in accordance with the Financial
            Accounting Standards Board update entitled ``No. 2016-14 Not-
            for-Profit Entities (Topic 958)'' and dated August, 2016.
                (2) Teach-out agreement.--The term ``teach-out agreement''
            means a written agreement between an eligible institution and
            one or more teach-out institutions that is in accordance with
            the requirements in section 496(c)(6) of the Higher Education
            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1099b(c)(6)) and that provides for the
            equitable treatment of students and a reasonable opportunity
            for students to complete their program of study if such
            eligible institution, or an institutional location that
            provides 100 percent of at least one program offered by such
            eligible institution, ceases to operate or plans to cease
            operations before all such enrolled students have completed
            their program of study.
                (3) Teach-out institution.--The term ``teach-out
            institution'' means an institution of higher education that--
                        (A) is not subject to a COVID-19 provisional
                    program participation agreement under this section;
                        (B) shows no evidence of significant problems
                    (including financial responsibility or administrative
                    capability) that affect, as determined by the
                    Secretary, the institution's ability to administer a
                    program under title IV of the Higher Education Act of
                    1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.);
                        (C) is not required to pay any material debt, as
                    determined by the Secretary, or incur any material
                    liability, as determined by the Secretary, arising from
                    a judgment in a judicial proceeding, an administrative
                    proceeding or determination, or settlement;
                        (D) is not involved in a lawsuit by a Federal or
                    State authority for financial relief on claims related
                    to the making of loans under part D of title IV of the
                    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087a et seq.);
                        (E) has the necessary experience, resources, and
                    capacity, including support services, to enroll
                    students and provide an educational program of
                    acceptable quality that is reasonably similar in
                    content and delivery, and to the extent practicable,
                    scheduling, to that provided by the eligible
                    institution that enters into an agreement with such
                    teach-out institution; and
                        (F) during the five most recent award years, has
                    not been subject to a denial, withdrawal, suspension,
                    or termination of accreditation by an accrediting
                    agency or association recognized by the Secretary.
                (4) Teach-out plan.--The term ``teach-out plan'' means a
            written plan developed by an eligible institution that provides
            for the equitable treatment of students if such eligible
            institution, or an institutional location that provides 100
            percent of at least one program offered by the eligible
            institution, ceases to operate or plans to cease operations
            before all enrolled students have completed their program of
            study.
        (j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $300,000,000 to carry out subsection (d)(9).

                    Subtitle C--Federal Student Loan Relief

    PART A--TEMPORARY RELIEF FOR FEDERAL STUDENT BORROWERS UNDER THE CARES
                                      ACT

    SEC. 150113. EXPANDING LOAN RELIEF TO ALL FEDERAL STUDENT LOAN
                  BORROWERS.

        Section 3502(a) of division A of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
    Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended--
                (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as
            paragraphs (3) through (6), respectively; and
                (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
                ``(2) Federal student loan.--The term `Federal student
            loan' means a loan--
                        ``(A) made under part D, part B, or part E of title
                    IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070
                    et seq.), and held by the Department of Education;
                        ``(B) made, insured, or guaranteed under part B of
                    such title, or made under part E of such title, and not
                    held by the Department of Education; or
                        ``(C) made under--
                                ``(i) subpart II of part A of title VII of
                            the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 292q
                            et seq.); or
                                ``(ii) part E of title VIII of the Public
                            Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 297a et seq.).''.

    SEC. 150114. EXTENDING THE LENGTH OF BORROWER RELIEF DUE TO THE
                  CORONAVIRUS EMERGENCY.

        Section 3513 of division A of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
    Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended--
                (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
        ``(a) Suspension of Payments.--
                ``(1) In general.--During the period beginning on March 13,
            2020, and ending on September 30, 2021, the Secretary or, as
            applicable, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall
            suspend all payments due on Federal student loans.
                ``(2) Transition period.--For one additional 30-day period
            beginning on the day after the last day of the suspension
            period described in subsection (a), the Secretary or, as
            applicable, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall
            ensure that any missed payments on a Federal student loan by a
            borrower during such additional 30-day period--
                        ``(A) do not result in collection fees or penalties
                    associated with late payments; and
                        ``(B) are not reported to any consumer reporting
                    agency or otherwise impact the borrower's credit
                    history.
                ``(3) Determination of compensation.--The Secretary or, as
            applicable, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall--
                        ``(A) with respect to a holder of a Federal student
                    loan defined in subparagraph (B) or (C) of section
                    3502(a)(2)--
                                ``(i) determine any losses for such holder
                            due to the suspension of payments on such loan
                            under paragraph (1); and
                                ``(ii) establish reasonable compensation
                            for such losses; and
                        ``(B) not later than 60 days after the date of
                    enactment of The Heroes Act, with respect to a borrower
                    who made a payment on a Federal student loan defined in
                    subparagraph (B) or (C) of section 3502(a)(2) during
                    the period beginning on March 13, 2020, and ending on
                    such date of enactment, the Secretary shall pay to the
                    borrower, an amount equal to the lower of--
                                ``(i) the amount paid by the borrower on
                            such loan during such period; or
                                ``(ii) the amount that was due on such loan
                            during such period.
                ``(4) Recertification.--A borrower who is repaying a
            Federal student loan pursuant to an income-contingent repayment
            plan under section 455(d)(1)(D) of the Higher Education Act of
            1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(d)(1)(D)) or an income-based repayment
            plan under section 493C of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1098e) shall not
            be required to recertify the income or family size of the
            borrower under such plan prior to December 31, 2021.'';
                (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``part D or B of title
            IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087a et
            seq.; 1071 et seq.)'' and inserting ``part B, D, or E of title
            IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087a et
            seq.; 1071 et seq.; 1087aa et seq.)'';
                (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``During the period in
            which the Secretary suspends payments on a loan under
            subsection (a), the Secretary'' and inserting ``During the
            period in which payments on a Federal student loan are
            suspended under subsection (a), the Secretary or, as
            applicable, the Secretary of Health and Human Services'';
                (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``During the period in
            which the Secretary suspends payments on a loan under
            subsection (a), the Secretary'' and inserting ``During the
            period in which payments on a Federal student loan are
            suspended under subsection (a), the Secretary or, as
            applicable, the Secretary of Health and Human Services''; and
                (5) in subsection (f), by striking ``the Secretary'' and
            inserting ``the Secretary or, as applicable, the Secretary of
            Health and Human Services,''.''

    SEC. 150115. NO INTEREST ACCRUAL.

        Section 3513(b) of division A of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
    Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(b) Providing Interest Relief.--
                ``(1) No accrual of interest.--
                        ``(A) In general.--During the period described in
                    subparagraph (D), interest on a Federal student loan
                    shall not accrue or shall be paid by the Secretary (or
                    the Secretary of Health and Human Services) during--
                                ``(i) the repayment period of such loan;
                                ``(ii) any period excluded from the
                            repayment period of such loan (including any
                            period of deferment or forbearance);
                                ``(iii) any period in which the borrower of
                            such loan is in a grace period; or
                                ``(iv) any period in which the borrower of
                            such loan is in default on such loan.
                        ``(B) Direct loans and department of education held
                    ffel and perkins loans.--For purposes of subparagraph
                    (A), interest shall not accrue on a Federal student
                    loan defined in section 3502(a)(2)(A).
                        ``(C) FFEL and perkins loans not held by the
                    department of education and hhs loans.--For purposes of
                    subparagraph (A)--
                                ``(i) in the case of a Federal student loan
                            defined in section 3502(a)(2)(B), the Secretary
                            shall pay, on a monthly basis, the amount of
                            interest due on the unpaid principal of such
                            loan to the holder of such loan, except that
                            any payments made under this clause shall not
                            affect payment calculations under section 438
                            of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                            1087-1); and
                                ``(ii) in the case of a Federal student
                            loan defined in section 3502(a)(2)(C), the
                            Secretary of Health and Human Services shall
                            pay, on a monthly basis, the amount of interest
                            due on the unpaid principal of such loan to the
                            holder of such loan.
                        ``(D) Period described.--
                                ``(i) In general.--The period described in
                            this clause is the period beginning on March
                            13, 2020, and ending on the later of--
                                        ``(I) September 30, 2021; or
                                        ``(II) the day following the date
                                    of enactment of The Heroes Act that is
                                    2 months after the national U-5 measure
                                    of labor underutilization shows initial
                                    signs of recovery.
                                ``(ii) Definitions.--In this subparagraph:
                                        ``(I) National u-5 measure of labor
                                    underutilization.--The term `national
                                    U-5 measure of labor underutilization'
                                    means the seasonally-adjusted, monthly
                                    U-5 measure of labor underutilization
                                    published by the Bureau of Labor
                                    Statistics.
                                        ``(II) Initial signs of recovery.--
                                    The term `initial signs of recovery'
                                    means that the average national U-5
                                    measure of labor underutilization for
                                    months in the most recent 3-
                                    consecutive-month period for which data
                                    are available--
                                                ``(aa) is lower than the
                                            highest value of the average
                                            national U-5 measure of labor
                                            underutilization for a 3-
                                            consecutive-month period during
                                            the period beginning in March
                                            2020 and the most recent month
                                            for which data from the Bureau
                                            of Labor Statistics are
                                            available by an amount that is
                                            equal to or greater than one-
                                            third of the difference
                                            between--

                                                        ``(AA) the highest
                                                    value of the average
                                                    national U-5 measure of
                                                    labor underutilization
                                                    for a 3-consecutive-
                                                    month period during
                                                    such period; and

                                                        ``(BB) the value of
                                                    the average national U-
                                                    5 measure of labor
                                                    underutilization for
                                                    the 3-consecutive-month
                                                    period ending in
                                                    February 2020; and

                                                ``(bb) has decreased for
                                            each month during the most
                                            recent 2 consecutive months for
                                            which data from the Bureau of
                                            Labor Statistics are available.
                        ``(E) Other definitions.--In this paragraph:
                                ``(i) Default.--The term `default'--
                                        ``(I) in the case of a Federal
                                    student loan made, insured, or
                                    guaranteed under part B or D of the
                                    Higher Education Act of 1965, has the
                                    meaning given such term in section
                                    435(l) of the Higher Education Act of
                                    1965 (20 U.S.C. 1085);
                                        ``(II) in the case of a Federal
                                    student loan made under part E of the
                                    Higher Education Act of 1965, has the
                                    meaning given such term in section
                                    674.2 of title 34, Code of Federal
                                    Regulations (or successor regulations);
                                    or
                                        ``(III) in the case of a Federal
                                    student loan defined in section
                                    3502(a)(2)(C), has the meaning given
                                    such term in section 721 or 835 of the
                                    Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
                                    292q, 297a), as applicable.
                                ``(ii) Grace period.--The term `grace
                            period' means--
                                        ``(I) in the case of a Federal
                                    student loan made, insured, or
                                    guaranteed under part B or D of the
                                    Higher Education Act of 1965, the 6-
                                    month period after the date the student
                                    ceases to carry at least one-half the
                                    normal full-time academic workload, as
                                    described in section 428(b)(7) of the
                                    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                                    1078(b)(7));
                                        ``(II) in the case of a Federal
                                    student loan made under part E of the
                                    Higher Education Act of 1965, the 9-
                                    month period after the date on which a
                                    student ceases to carry at least one-
                                    half the normal full-time academic
                                    workload, as described in section
                                    464(c)(1)(A) of the Higher Education
                                    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                                    1087dd(c)(1)(A)); and
                                        ``(III) in the case of a Federal
                                    student loan defined in section
                                    3502(a)(2)(C), the 1-year period
                                    described in section 722(c) of the
                                    Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
                                    292r(c)) or the 9-month period
                                    described in section 836(b)(2) of such
                                    Act (42 U.S.C. 297b(b)(2)), as
                                    applicable.
                                ``(iii) Repayment period.--The term
                            `repayment period' means--
                                        ``(I) in the case of a Federal
                                    student loan made, insured, or
                                    guaranteed under part B or D of the
                                    Higher Education Act of 1965, the
                                    repayment period described in section
                                    428(b)(7) of the Higher Education Act
                                    of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1078(b)(7));
                                        ``(II) in the case of a Federal
                                    student loan made under part E of the
                                    Higher Education Act of 1965, the
                                    repayment period described in section
                                    464(c)(4) of the Higher Education Act
                                    of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087dd(c)(4)); or
                                        ``(III) in the case of a Federal
                                    student loan defined in section
                                    3502(a)(2)(C), the repayment period
                                    described in section 722(c) or
                                    836(b)(2) of the Public Health Service
                                    Act (42 U.S.C. 292r(c), 297b(b)(2)), as
                                    applicable.
                ``(2) Interest refund in lieu of retroactive
            applicability.--By not later than 60 days after the date of
            enactment of The Heroes Act, the Secretary or, as applicable,
            the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall, for each
            Federal student loan defined in subparagraph (B) or (C) of
            section 3502(a)(2) for which interest was not paid by such
            Secretary pursuant to paragraph (1) during the period beginning
            on March 13, 2020 and ending on such date of enactment--
                        ``(A) determine the amount of interest due (or that
                    would have been due in the absence of being voluntarily
                    paid by the holder of such loan) on such loan during
                    the period beginning March 13, 2020, and ending on such
                    date of enactment; and
                        ``(B) refund the amount of interest calculated
                    under subparagraph (A), by--
                                ``(i) paying the holder of the loan the
                            amount of the interest calculated under
                            subparagraph (A), to be applied to the loan
                            balance for the borrower of such loan; or
                                ``(ii) if there is no outstanding balance
                            or payment due on the loan as of the date on
                            which the refund is to be provided, providing a
                            payment in the amount of the interest
                            calculated under subparagraph (A) directly to
                            the borrower.
                ``(3) Suspension of interest capitalization.--
                        ``(A) In general.--With respect to any Federal
                    student loan, interest that accrued but had not been
                    paid prior to March 13, 2020, and had not been
                    capitalized as of such date, shall not be capitalized.
                        ``(B) Transition.--The Secretary or, as applicable,
                    the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall
                    ensure that any interest on a Federal student loan that
                    had been capitalized in violation of subparagraph (A)
                    is corrected and the balance of principal and interest
                    due for the Federal student loan is adjusted
                    accordingly.''.

    SEC. 150116. NOTICE TO BORROWERS.

        Section 3513(g) of division A of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
    Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended--
                (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``the Secretary'' and inserting ``the Secretary or, as
            applicable, the Secretary of Health and Human Services,'';
                (2) in paragraph (1)(D), by striking the period and
            inserting a semicolon;
                (3) in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``August 1, 2020'' and inserting ``August 1,
                    2021''; and
                        (B) by amending subparagraph (B) to read as
                    follows:
                        ``(B) that--
                                ``(i) a borrower of a Federal student loan
                            made, insured, or guaranteed under part B or D
                            of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965
                            may be eligible to enroll in an income-
                            contingent repayment plan under section
                            455(d)(1)(D) of the Higher Education Act of
                            1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(d)(1)(D)) or an income-
                            based repayment plan under section 493C of such
                            Act (20 U.S.C. 1098e), including a brief
                            description of such repayment plans; and
                                ``(ii) in the case of a borrower of a
                            Federal student loan defined in section
                            3502(a)(2)(C) or made under part E of title IV
                            of the Higher Education of 1965, the borrower
                            may be eligible to enroll in such a repayment
                            plan if the borrower consolidates such loan
                            with a loan described in clause (i) of this
                            subparagraph, and receives a Federal Direct
                            Consolidation Loan under part D of the Higher
                            Education of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087a et seq.);
                            and''; and
                        (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(3) in a case in which the accrual of interest on Federal
            student loans is suspended under subsection (b)(1) beyond
            September 30, 2021, during the 2-month period beginning on the
            date on which the national U-5 measure of labor
            underutilization shows initial signs of recovery (as such terms
            are defined in subsection (b)(1)(D)) carry out a program to
            provide not less than 6 notices by postal mail, telephone, or
            electronic communication to borrowers--
                        ``(A) indicating when the interest on Federal
                    student loans of the borrower will resume accrual and
                    capitalization; and
                        ``(B) the information described in paragraph
                    (2)(B).''.

    SEC. 150117. WRITING DOWN BALANCES FOR FEDERAL STUDENT LOAN BORROWERS.

        Section 3513 of division A of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
    Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136), as amended by this part, is
    further amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(h) Writing Down Balances for Federal Student Loan Borrowers.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            enactment of The Heroes Act, the Secretary shall cancel or
            repay an amount on the outstanding balance due (including the
            unpaid principal amount, any accrued interest, and any fees or
            charges) on the Federal student loans defined in subparagraphs
            (A) and (B) of section 3502(a)(2) of an economically distressed
            borrower that is equal to the lesser of--
                        ``(A) $10,000; or
                        ``(B) the total outstanding balance due on such
                    loans of the borrower.
                ``(2) Economically distressed borrower defined.--In this
            subsection, the term `economically distressed borrower' means a
            borrower of a Federal student loan defined in subparagraph (A)
            or (B) of section 3502(a)(2) who, as of March 12, 2020--
                        ``(A) had a monthly payment due on such loan of $0
                    pursuant to an income-contingent repayment plan under
                    section 455(d)(1)(D) of the Higher Education Act of
                    1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(d)(1)(D)) or an income-based
                    repayment plan under section 493C of such Act (20
                    U.S.C. 1098e);
                        ``(B) was in default on such loan;
                        ``(C) had a payment due on such loan that was at
                    least 90 days past due; or
                        ``(D) was, with respect to such loan, in--
                                ``(i) a deferment due to an economic
                            hardship described in section
                            427(a)(2)(C)(iii), 428(b)(1)(M)(iv),
                            455(f)(2)(D), or 464(c)(2)(A)(iv) of the Higher
                            Education Act of 1965;
                                ``(ii) a deferment due to unemployment
                            described in section 427(a)(2)(C)(ii),
                            428(b)(1)(M)(ii), 455(f)(2)(B), or
                            464(c)(2)(A)(ii) of the Higher Education Act of
                            1965;
                                ``(iii) a deferment due to cancer treatment
                            described in section 427(a)(2)(C)(iv),
                            428(b)(1)(M)(v), 455(f)(3), or 464(c)(2)(A)(vi)
                            of the Higher Education Act of 1965; or
                                ``(iv) a forbearance described in
                            subparagraph (A)(i)(II) or (B) of section
                            428(c)(3) or 464(e)(1) of the Higher Education
                            Act of 1965.
                ``(3) Application.--Unless otherwise requested by the
            borrower in writing, a cancellation or repayment under
            paragraph (1) shall be applied --
                        ``(A) in the case of a borrower whose loans, as of
                    March 12, 2020, had different applicable rates of
                    interest, first toward the outstanding balance due on
                    the loan with the highest applicable rate of interest
                    among such loans; and
                        ``(B) in the case of a borrower of loans that have
                    the same applicable rates of interest, first toward the
                    outstanding balance of principal due on the loan with
                    the highest principal balance among such loans.
                ``(4) Data to implement.--Contractors of the Secretary, and
            holders of Federal student loans, shall report, to the
            satisfaction of the Secretary the information necessary to
            carry out this subsection.
                ``(5) Taxation.--For purposes of the Internal Revenue Code
            of 1986, in the case of any cancellation or repayment of
            indebtedness under this subsection with respect to any
            borrower:
                        ``(A) Exclusion from gross income.--No amount shall
                    be included in the gross income of such borrower by
                    reason of such cancellation or repayment.
                        ``(B) Waiver of information reporting
                    requirements.--Amounts excluded from gross income under
                    subparagraph (A) shall not be required to be reported
                    (and shall not be taken into account in determining
                    whether any reporting requirement applies) under
                    chapter 61 of such Code.''.

    SEC. 150118. IMPLEMENTATION.

        Section 3513 of division A of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
    Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136), as amended by this part, is
    further amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) Implementation.--
                ``(1) Information verification.--
                        ``(A) In general.--To facilitate implementation of
                    this section, information for the purposes described in
                    subparagraph (B), shall be reported--
                                ``(i) by the holders of Federal student
                            loans defined in section 3502(a)(2)(B) to the
                            satisfaction of the Secretary; and
                                ``(ii) by the holders of Federal student
                            loans defined in section 3502(a)(2)(C) to the
                            satisfaction of the Secretary of Health and
                            Human Services.
                        ``(B) Purposes.--The purposes of the information
                    reported under subparagraph (A) are to--
                                ``(i) verify, at the borrower level, the
                            payments that are provided or suspended under
                            this section; and
                                ``(ii) calculate the amount of any interest
                            due to the holder for reimbursement of interest
                            under subsection (b).
                ``(2) Coordination.--The Secretary shall coordinate with
            the Secretary of Health and Human Services to carry out the
            provisions of this section with respect to Federal student
            loans defined in section 3502(a)(2)(C).''.

    SEC. 150119. EFFECTIVE DATE.

        Except as otherwise provided, this part, and the amendments made by
    this part, shall take effect as if enacted as part of the Coronavirus
    Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136).

        PART B--CONSOLIDATION LOANS AND PUBLIC SERVICE LOAN FORGIVENESS

    SEC. 150120. SPECIAL RULES RELATING TO FEDERAL DIRECT CONSOLIDATION
                  LOANS.

        (a) Special Rules Relating to Federal Direct Consolidation Loans
    and PSLF.--
                (1) Public service loan forgiveness option on consolidation
            application.--
                        (A) In general.--During the period described in
                    subsection (e), the Secretary shall--
                                (i) include, in any application for a
                            Federal Direct Consolidation Loan under part D
                            of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965
                            (20 U.S.C. 1087a et seq,), an option for the
                            borrower to indicate that the borrower intends
                            to participate in the public service loan
                            forgiveness program under section 455(m) of
                            such Act (20 U.S.C. 1087e(m)); and
                                (ii) for each borrower who submits an
                            application for a Federal Direct Consolidation
                            Loan, without regard to whether the borrower
                            indicates the intention described in clause
                            (i)--
                                        (I) request that the borrower
                                    submit a certification of employment;
                                    and
                                        (II) after receiving a complete
                                    certification of employment--
                                                (aa) carry out the
                                            requirements of paragraph (2);
                                            and
                                                (bb) inform the borrower of
                                            the number of qualifying
                                            monthly payments made on the
                                            component loans before
                                            consolidation that shall be
                                            deemed, in accordance with
                                            paragraph (2)(D), to be
                                            qualifying monthly payments
                                            made on the Federal Direct
                                            Consolidation Loan.
                        (B) Hold harmless.--The Secretary may not change or
                    otherwise rescind a calculation made under paragraph
                    (2)(D) after informing the borrower of the results of
                    such calculation under subparagraph (A)(ii)(II)(bb).
                (2) Process to determine qualifying payments for purposes
            of pslf.--Upon receipt of a complete certification of
            employment under paragraph (1)(A)(ii)(II) of a borrower who
            receives a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan described in
            paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) review the borrower's payment history to
                    identify each component loan of such Federal Direct
                    Consolidation Loan;
                        (B) for each such component loan--
                                (i) calculate the weighted factor of the
                            component loan, which shall be the factor that
                            represents the portion of such Federal Direct
                            Consolidation Loan that is attributable to such
                            component loan; and
                                (ii) determine the number of qualifying
                            monthly payments made on such component loan
                            before consolidation;
                        (C) calculate the number of qualifying monthly
                    payments determined under subparagraph (B)(ii) with
                    respect to a component loan that shall be deemed as
                    qualifying monthly payments made on the Federal Direct
                    Consolidation Loan by multiplying--
                                (i) the weighted factor of such component
                            loan as determined under subparagraph (B)(i),
                            by
                                (ii) the number of qualifying monthly
                            payments made on such component loan as
                            determined under subparagraph (B)(ii); and
                        (D) calculate the total number of qualifying
                    monthly payments with respect to the component loans of
                    the Federal Direct Consolidation Loan that shall be
                    deemed as qualifying monthly payments made on such
                    Federal Direct Consolidation Loan by--
                                (i) adding together the result of each
                            calculation made under subparagraph (C) with
                            respect to each such component loan; and
                                (ii) rounding the number determined under
                            clause (i) to the nearest whole number.
                (3) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection:
                        (A) Certification of employment.--The term
                    ``certification of employment'', used with respect to a
                    borrower, means a certification of the employment of
                    the borrower in a public service job (as defined in
                    section 455(m)(3)(B) of the Higher Education Act of
                    1965) on or after October 1, 2007.
                        (B) Component loan.--The term ``component loan'',
                    used with respect to a Federal Direct Consolidation
                    Loan, means each loan for which the liability has been
                    discharged by the proceeds of the Federal Direct
                    Consolidation Loan, which--
                                (i) may include a loan that is not an
                            eligible Federal Direct Loan (as defined in
                            section 455(m)(3)(A) of the Higher Education
                            Act of 1965); and
                                (ii) in the case of a subsequent
                            consolidation loan, only includes loans for
                            which the liability has been directly
                            discharged by such subsequent consolidation
                            loan.
                        (C) Federal direct consolidation loan.--The term
                    ``Federal Direct Consolidation Loan'' means a Federal
                    Direct Consolidation Loan made under part D of title IV
                    of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087a et
                    seq.).
                        (D) Qualifying monthly payment.--
                                (i) Component loan.--The term ``qualifying
                            monthly payment'', used with respect to a
                            component loan, means a monthly payment on such
                            loan made by a borrower, during a period of
                            employment in a public service job (as defined
                            in section 455(m)(3)(B) of the Higher Education
                            Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(m)(3)(B)) on or
                            after October 1, 2007, pursuant to--
                                        (I) a repayment plan under part B,
                                    D, or E of title IV of the Higher
                                    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1071
                                    et seq.; 1087a et seq.; 1087aa et
                                    seq.); or
                                        (II) in the case of a loan made
                                    under subpart II of part A of title VII
                                    of the Public Health Service Act or
                                    under part E of title VIII of the
                                    Public Health Service Act, a repayment
                                    plan under title VII or VIII of such
                                    Act.
                                (ii) Federal direct consolidation loan.--
                            The term ``qualifying monthly payment'', used
                            with respect to a Federal Direct Consolidation
                            Loan, means a monthly payment on such loan that
                            counts as 1 of the 120 monthly payments
                            described in section 455(m)(1)(A) of the Higher
                            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                            1087e(m)(3)(B)).
        (b) Special Rules Relating to Federal Direct Consolidation Loans
    and ICR and IBR.--
                (1) In general.--During the period described in subsection
            (e), with respect to a borrower who receives a Federal Direct
            Consolidation Loan and who intends to repay such loan under an
            income-contingent repayment plan under section 455(d)(1)(D) of
            the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(d)(1)(D)) or
            an income-based repayment plan under section 493C of such Act
            (20 U.S.C. 1098e), the Secretary shall--
                        (A) review the borrower's payment history to
                    identify each component loan of such Federal Direct
                    Consolidation Loan;
                        (B) for each such component loan--
                                (i) calculate the weighted factor of the
                            component loan, which shall be the factor that
                            represents the portion of such Federal Direct
                            Consolidation Loan that is attributable to such
                            component loan; and
                                (ii) determine the number of qualifying
                            monthly payments made on such component loan
                            before consolidation;
                        (C) calculate the number of qualifying monthly
                    payments determined under subparagraph (B)(ii) with
                    respect to a component loan that shall be deemed as
                    qualifying monthly payments made on the Federal Direct
                    Consolidation Loan by multiplying--
                                (i) the weighted factor of such component
                            loan as determined under subparagraph (B)(i),
                            by
                                (ii) the number of qualifying monthly
                            payments made on such component loan as
                            determined under subparagraph (B)(ii); and
                        (D) calculate and inform the borrower of the total
                    number of qualifying monthly payments with respect to
                    the component loans of the Federal Direct Consolidation
                    Loan that shall be deemed as qualifying monthly
                    payments made on such Federal Direct Consolidation Loan
                    by--
                                (i) adding together the result of each
                            calculation made under subparagraph (C) with
                            respect to each such component loan; and
                                (ii) rounding the number determined under
                            clause (i) to the nearest whole number.
                (2) Hold harmless.--The Secretary may not change or
            otherwise rescind a calculation made under paragraph (1)(D)
            after informing the borrower of the results of such calculation
            under such paragraph.
                (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                        (A) Component loan; federal direct consolidation
                    loan.--The terms ``component loan'' and ``Federal
                    Direct Consolidation Loan'' have the meanings given the
                    terms in subsection (a).
                        (B) Qualifying payment.--
                                (i) Component loans.--Subject to clause
                            (ii), the term ``qualifying monthly payment'',
                            used with respect to a component loan, means a
                            monthly payment on such loan made by a borrower
                            pursuant to--
                                        (I) a repayment plan under part B,
                                    D, or E of title IV of the Higher
                                    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1071
                                    et seq., 1087a et seq., 1087aa et
                                    seq.); or
                                        (II) in the case of a loan made
                                    under subpart II of part A of title VII
                                    of the Public Health Service Act (42
                                    U.S.C. 292q et seq.) or under part E of
                                    title VIII of the Public Health Service
                                    Act (42 U.S.C. 297a et seq.), a
                                    repayment plan under title VII or VIII
                                    of such Act.
                                (ii) Clarification.--
                                        (I) ICR.--For purposes of
                                    determining the number of qualifying
                                    monthly payments made on a component
                                    loan pursuant to an income-contingent
                                    repayment plan under section
                                    455(d)(1)(D) of the Higher Education
                                    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(d)(1)(D)),
                                    each month a borrower is determined to
                                    meet the requirements of section
                                    455(e)(7)(B)(i) of such Act with
                                    respect to such loan shall be treated
                                    as such a qualifying monthly payment.
                                        (II) IBR.--For purposes of
                                    determining the number of qualifying
                                    monthly payments made on a component
                                    loan pursuant to an income-based
                                    repayment plan under section 493C of
                                    such Act (20 U.S.C. 1098e), each month
                                    a borrower was determined to meet the
                                    requirements of subsection (b)(7)(B) of
                                    such section 493C with respect to such
                                    loan shall be treated as such a
                                    qualifying monthly payment.
                                (iii) Federal direct consolidation loans.--
                            The term ``qualifying monthly payment'', used
                            with respect to a Federal Direct Consolidation
                            Loan, means a monthly payment on such loan that
                            counts as a monthly payment under an income-
                            contingent repayment plan under section
                            455(d)(1)(D) of the Higher Education Act of
                            1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(d)(1)(D)), or an income-
                            based repayment plan under section 493C of the
                            Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1098e).
        (c) Notification to Borrowers.--
                (1) In general.--During the period described in subsection
            (e), the Secretary and the Secretary of Health and Human
            Services shall undertake a campaign to alert borrowers of a
            loan described in paragraph (2)--
                        (A) on the benefits of consolidating such loans
                    into a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan, including the
                    benefits of the special rules under subsections (a) and
                    (b) of this section; and
                        (B) under which servicers and holders of Federal
                    student loans shall provide to borrowers such consumer
                    information, and in such manner, as determined
                    appropriate by the Secretaries, based on conducting
                    consumer testing to determine how to make the
                    information as meaningful to borrowers as possible.
                (2) Federal student loans.--A loan described in this
            paragraph is--
                        (A) a loan made under subpart II of part A of title
                    VII of the Public Health Service Act or under part E of
                    title VIII of such Act; or
                        (B) a loan made under part E of the Higher
                    Education Act of 1965.
        (d) Special Rule for Interest on Federal Direct Consolidation
    Loans.--Any Federal Direct Consolidation Loan for which the application
    is received during the period described in subsection (e), shall bear
    interest at an annual rate as calculated under section 455(b)(8)(D) of
    the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(b)(8)(D)), without
    regard to the requirement to round the weighted average of the interest
    rate to the nearest higher one-eighth of one percent.
        (e) Period.--The period described in this clause is the period
    beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, and ending on the later
    of--
                (1) September 30, 2021; or
                (2) the day following the date of enactment of this Act
            that is 2 months after the national U-5 measure of labor
            underutilization shows initial signs of recovery (as such terms
            are defined in section 3513(b) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief,
            and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136), as amended by
            this Act)).
        (f) GAO Study on Implementation of Special Rules on
    Consolidation.--Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit a
    report to the authorizing committees (defined in section 103 of the
    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1003) on the implementation of
    this section, which shall include--
                (1) information on borrowers who apply for or receive a
            Federal Direct Consolidation Loan under part D of the Higher
            Education Act of 1965 during the period described in subsection
            (e), disaggregated--
                        (A) by borrowers who intend to participate in the
                    public service loan forgiveness program under section
                    455(m) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1087e(m)); and
                        (B) by borrowers who intend to repay such loans on
                    an income-contingent repayment plan under section
                    455(d)(1)(D) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
                    U.S.C. 1087e(d)(1)(D)) or an income-based repayment
                    plan under section 493C of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1098e);
                (2) the extent to which the Secretary has established
            procedures for carrying out subsections (a) and (b);
                (3) the extent to which the Secretary and the Secretary of
            Health and Human Services have carried out the notification to
            borrowers required under subsection (c); and
                (4) recommendations on improving the implementation of this
            section to ensure increased borrower participation.

    SEC. 150121. TREATMENT OF PSLF.

        (a) Exception for Purposes of PSLF Loan Forgiveness.--Section
    455(m)(1)(B) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
    1087e(m)(1)(B)) shall apply as if clause (i) were struck.
        (b) Health Care Practitioner.--In section 455(m)(3)(B)(i) of the
    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1087e(m)(3)(B)(i)), the term
    ``full-time professionals engaged in health care practitioner
    occupations'' includes an individual who--
                (1) has a full-time job as a health care practitioner;
                (2) provides medical services in such full-time job at a
            nonprofit hospital or public hospital or other nonprofit or
            public health care facility; and
                (3) is prohibited by State law from being employed directly
            by such hospital or other health care facility.

                PART C--EMERGENCY RELIEF FOR DEFRAUDED BORROWERS

    SEC. 150122. EMERGENCY RELIEF FOR DEFRAUDED BORROWERS.

        (a) Emergency Relief.--An eligible borrower shall be entitled to
    relief on an eligible loan pursuant to this section.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Eligible borrower.--The term ``eligible borrower''
            means an individual--
                        (A) who--
                                (i) borrowed an eligible loan to finance
                            the cost of enrollment at an institution of
                            higher education that, according to findings by
                            the Department of Education made on or before
                            the date of enactment of this Act, made a false
                            or misleading representation with the respect
                            to the job placement rates of such institution
                            of higher education; and
                                (ii) has not received the relief described
                            in subsection (c)(1) on such eligible loan; or
                        (B) who--
                                (i) borrowed an eligible loan to finance
                            the cost of enrollment at an institution of
                            higher education that, according to findings by
                            the Department of Education made on or before
                            the date of enactment of this Act, made a false
                            or misleading representation with respect to
                            guaranteed employment or transferability of
                            credits of such institution of higher
                            education;
                                (ii) in an application to the Secretary for
                            a defense to repayment of such eligible loan,
                            has asserted that the borrower (or the
                            dependent student on whose behalf the eligible
                            borrowed such eligible loan) relied on such
                            false or misleading representation in deciding
                            to enroll in such institution of higher
                            education; and
                                (iii) has not received the relief described
                            in subsection (c)(1) on such eligible loan.
                (2) Eligible loan.--The term ``eligible loan'' means a loan
            made, insured, or guaranteed under part B or D of title IV of
            the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1071 et seq.; 1087a
            et seq.).
        (c) Relief.--With respect to each eligible borrower, the Secretary
    shall--
                (1) not later than 45 days after the date of enactment of
            this Act, with respect to each eligible loan of the borrower
            described in subsection (b)(1)--
                        (A) cancel or repay the full balance of interest
                    and principal (including fees and charges) due on such
                    loan; and
                        (B) return to the borrower an amount equal to the
                    total amount of payments (including voluntary and
                    involuntary payments) made on the loan by the borrower;
                (2) not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of
            this section, report the cancellation or repayment under
            paragraph (1)(A) of each eligible loan to each consumer
            reporting agency to which the Secretary previously reported the
            status of the loan, so as to delete all adverse credit history
            assigned to the loan; and
                (3) not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of
            this Act, no longer consider a borrower who has defaulted on a
            loan cancelled or repaid under this subsection to be in default
            on such loan.
        (d) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    enactment of this section, the Secretary shall notify (in writing) each
    eligible borrower of--
                (1) the relief to which the borrower is entitled pursuant
            to subsection (c), and when the borrower will receive such
            relief;
                (2) the borrower's eligibility to receive assistance under
            title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et
            seq.) after receiving relief pursuant to subsection (c); and
                (3) any further relief to such borrower as the Secretary
            determines is appropriate.
        (e) Expedient Adjudication of State Attorney General Claims
    Relating to Defense to Repayment of a Loan.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out the existing
            requirement to adjudicate claims from State attorneys general,
            and the requirements of paragraph (2) with respect to each
            claim submitted to the Secretary on or before the date of
            enactment of this Act by a State attorney general on behalf of
            one or more individuals who--
                        (A) allege that the individual borrowed an eligible
                    loan to finance the cost of enrollment at an
                    institution of higher education whose act or omission
                    is a defense to repayment on such loan under the Higher
                    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) or under
                    applicable State law; and
                        (B) has not received the relief described in
                    paragraph (2)(B) on such eligible loan.
                (2) Requirements.--The Secretary shall carry out the
            following with respect to each claim described in paragraph
            (1):
                        (A) Not later than 180 days after the date of
                    enactment of this Act, adjudicate each such claim.
                        (B) For each claim for which the Secretary finds
                    that an act or omission of the institution of higher
                    education is a defense to repayment of an eligible loan
                    of the individuals on whose behalf the claim was
                    submitted, with respect to each such individual,
                    provide the following:
                                (i) Not later than 45 days after the date
                            on which such claim is adjudicated, with
                            respect to each eligible loan described in
                            paragraph (1) of the individual--
                                        (I) cancel or repay the full
                                    balance of interest and principal
                                    (including fees and charges) due on
                                    such loan; and
                                        (II) return to the borrower an
                                    amount equal to the total amount of
                                    payments (including voluntary and
                                    involuntary payments) made on the loan
                                    by the borrower.
                                (ii) Not later than 60 days after the date
                            on which such claim is adjudicated, report the
                            cancellation or repayment under clause (i) of
                            each eligible loan to each consumer reporting
                            agency to which the Secretary previously
                            reported the status of the loan, so as to
                            delete all adverse credit history assigned to
                            the loan.
                                (iii) Not later than 60 days after the date
                            on which such claim is adjudicated, no longer
                            consider a borrower who has defaulted on a loan
                            cancelled or repaid under this subparagraph to
                            be in default on such loan.
                        (C) Not later than 10 days after the date of
                    adjudication under subparagraph (A), with respect to
                    each claim submitted on behalf of not less than 20
                    individuals, provide detailed reports to the
                    authorizing committees, which shall include--
                                (i) any evidence submitted by the State
                            attorney general, which the Secretary relied
                            upon in adjudicating the claim;
                                (ii) any evidence submitted by the State
                            attorney general, which the Secretary did not
                            rely upon in adjudicating the claim;
                                (iii) any other evidence the Secretary
                            relied upon in adjudicating the claim;
                                (iv) a summary of all efforts to coordinate
                            with the State attorney general to ensure a
                            fair adjudication; and
                                (v) a detailed legal rationale for the
                            Secretary's adjudication.
                        (D) For the duration of the adjudication of each
                    claim, the Secretary shall fulfill the Secretary's
                    obligation to--
                                (i) suspend any payments owed on any
                            eligible loan that is the subject of such
                            claim, including a suspension of any
                            capitalization of interest;
                                (ii) suspend any involuntary collections on
                            such loan, including collections under--
                                        (I) a wage garnishment authorized
                                    under section 488A of the Higher
                                    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1095a)
                                    or section 3720D of title 31, United
                                    States Code;
                                        (II) a reduction of tax refund by
                                    amount of debt authorized under section
                                    3720A of title 31, United States Code,
                                    or section 6402(d) of the Internal
                                    Revenue Code of 1986;
                                        (III) a reduction of any other
                                    Federal benefit payment by
                                    administrative offset authorized under
                                    section 3716 of title 31, United States
                                    Code (including a benefit payment due
                                    to an individual under the Social
                                    Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.) or
                                    any other provision described in
                                    subsection (c)(3)(A)(i) of such
                                    section); or
                                        (IV) any other involuntary
                                    collection activity by the Secretary;
                                    and
                                (iii) suspend any interest accrual on such
                            loan.
                        (E) Not later than 10 days after the date of
                    adjudication for which relief is provided under
                    subparagraph (B), notify (in writing) each individual
                    with respect to whom relief is provided of--
                                (i) the relief to which the individual is
                            entitled pursuant to subparagraph (B), and when
                            the individual will receive such relief;
                                (ii) the individual's eligibility to
                            receive assistance under title IV of the Higher
                            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.)
                            after receiving relief pursuant to subparagraph
                            (B); and
                                (iii) any further relief to such borrower
                            as the Secretary determines is appropriate.
        (f) Institutional Accountability.--With respect to each loan
    cancelled or repaid under this section, the Secretary shall initiate an
    appropriate proceeding to require the institution of higher education
    whose act or omission resulted in such cancellation or repayment to
    repay to the Secretary the amount so cancelled or repaid.
        (g) Taxation.--For purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
    in the case of any relief provided under subsection (c)(1) or (e)(2)(B)
    with respect to a borrower:
                (1) Exclusion from gross income; no recapture of tax
            benefits.--No amount shall be included in the gross income of
            such borrower by reason of such relief and section 111(b) such
            Code shall not apply with respect to such relief.
                (2) Waiver of information reporting requirements.--Amounts
            excluded from gross income under paragraph (1) shall not be
            required to be reported (and shall not be taken into account in
            determining whether any reporting requirement applies) under
            chapter 61 of such Code.

                    Subtitle D--Notifications and Reporting

    SEC. 150123. NOTIFICATIONS AND REPORTING RELATING TO HIGHER EDUCATION.

        (a) Notification of Non-CARES Act Flexibilities.--
                (1) Notice to congress.--
                        (A) In general.--Not later than two days before the
                    date on which the Secretary grants a flexibility
                    described in paragraph (4), the Secretary shall--
                                (i) submit to the authorizing committees a
                            written notification of the Secretary's intent
                            to grant such flexibility; and
                                (ii) publish the notification on a publicly
                            accessible website of the Department of
                            Education.
                        (B) Elements.--Each notification under subparagraph
                    (A) shall--
                                (i) identify the provision of law,
                            regulation, or subregulatory guidance to which
                            the flexibility will apply;
                                (ii) identify any limitations on the
                            flexibility, including any time limits;
                                (iii) identify the statutory authority
                            under which the flexibility is provided;
                                (iv) identify the class of covered entities
                            to which the flexibility will apply;
                                (v) identify whether a covered entity will
                            need to request the flexibility or whether the
                            flexibility will be applied without request;
                                (vi) in the case of a flexibility that
                            requires a covered entity to request the
                            flexibility, identify the factors the Secretary
                            will consider in approving or denying the
                            flexibility;
                                (vii) explain how the flexibility is
                            expected to benefit the covered entity or class
                            of covered entities to which it applies; and
                                (viii) explain the reasons the flexibility
                            is necessary and appropriate due to COVID-19.
                (2) Quarterly reports.--Not later than 10 days after the
            end of each fiscal quarter for the duration of the qualifying
            emergency through the end of the first fiscal year beginning
            after the conclusion of such qualifying emergency, the
            Secretary shall submit to the authorizing committees a report
            that includes, with respect to flexibilities described in
            paragraph (4) that have been issued by the Secretary in the
            most recently ended fiscal quarter, the following:
                        (A) In the case of a flexibility that was issued by
                    the Secretary without request from a covered entity, an
                    explanation of all requirements, including reporting
                    requirements, that the Secretary imposed on the covered
                    entity as a condition of the flexibility.
                        (B) In the case of a flexibility for which a
                    covered entity requested and received specific approval
                    from the Secretary--
                                (i) identification of the covered entity
                            that received the flexibility;
                                (ii) an explanation of the specific reasons
                            for approval of the request;
                                (iii) a detailed description of the terms
                            of the flexibility, including--
                                        (I) a description of any
                                    limitations on the flexibility; and
                                        (II) identification of each
                                    provision of law (including regulation
                                    and subregulatory guidance) that is
                                    waived or modified and, for each such
                                    provision, the statutory authority
                                    under which the flexibility was
                                    provided; and
                                (iv) a copy of the final document granting
                            the flexibility.
                        (C) In the case of any request for a flexibility
                    that was denied by the Secretary--
                                (i) identification of the covered entity or
                            entities that were denied a flexibility;
                                (ii) a detailed description of the terms of
                            the request for the flexibility; and
                                (iii) an explanation of the specific
                            reasons for denial of the request.
                (3) Report on flexibilities granted before enactment.--Not
            later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
            Secretary shall submit to the authorizing committees a report
            that--
                        (A) identifies each flexibility described in
                    paragraph (4) that was granted by the Secretary between
                    March 13, 2020, and the date of enactment of this Act;
                    and
                        (B) with respect to each such flexibility, provides
                    the information specified in paragraph (1)(B).
                (4) Flexibility described.--A flexibility described in this
            paragraph is modification or waiver of any provision of the
            Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.)
            (including any regulation or subregulatory guidance issued
            under such a provision) that the Secretary determines to be
            necessary and appropriate to modify or waive due to COVID-19,
            other than a provision of the Higher Education Act of 1965 that
            the Secretary is specifically authorized to modify or waive
            pursuant to the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136).
                (5) Privacy.--The Secretary shall ensure that any report or
            notification submitted under this subsection does not reveal
            personally identifiable information about an individual
            student.
                (6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall
            be construed to authorize the Secretary to waive or modify any
            provision of law.
        (b) Reports on Exercise of CARES Act Waivers by Institutions of
    Higher Education.--Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act, each institution of higher education that exercises an
    authority provided under section 3503(c) (as redesignated by section
    150102 of this Act), section 3504, section 3505, section 3508(d),
    section 3509, or section 3517(b) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)
    shall submit to the Secretary a report that describes the nature and
    extent of the institution's exercise of such authorities, including the
    number of students and amounts of aid provided under title IV of the
    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.) affected by the
    exercise of such authorities, as applicable.
        (c) Reports on Changes to Contracts and Agreements.--Not later than
    10 days after the end of each fiscal quarter for the duration of the
    qualifying emergency through the end of the first fiscal year beginning
    after the conclusion of such qualifying emergency, the Secretary shall
    submit to the authorizing committees a report that includes, for the
    most recently ended fiscal quarter--
                (1) a summary of all modifications to any contracts with
            Department of Education contractors relating to Federal student
            loans, including--
                        (A) the contractual provisions that were modified;
                        (B) the names of all contractors affected by the
                    modifications; and
                        (C) estimates of any costs or savings resulting
                    from the modifications;
                (2) a summary of all amendments, addendums, or other
            modifications to program participation agreements with
            institutions of higher education under section 487 of the
            Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1094), any provisional
            program participation agreements entered into under such
            section, and any COVID-19 provisional program participation
            agreements entered into under section 150112 of this Act,
            including--
                        (A) any provisions of such agreements that were
                    modified by the Department of Education; and
                        (B) the number of institutions of higher education
                    that received such modifications or entered into such
                    provisional agreements, disaggregated by--
                                (i) status as a four-year, two-year, or
                            less-than-two-year public institution, private
                            nonprofit institution, or proprietary
                            institution; and
                                (ii) each category of minority-serving
                            institution described in section 371(a) of the
                            Higher Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1067q); and
                (3) sample copies of program participation agreements
            (including provisional agreements), selected at random from
            among the agreements described in paragraph (2), including at
            least one agreement from each type of institution (whether a
            public institution, private nonprofit institution, or
            proprietary institution) that received a modified or
            provisional agreement.
        (d) Report to Congress.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            authorizing committees a report that includes the following:
                        (A) A summary of the reports received by the
                    Secretary under subsection (b).
                        (B) A description of--
                                (i) the Secretary's use of the authority
                            under section 3506 of the CARES Act (Public Law
                            116-136) to adjust subsidized loan usage
                            limits, including the total number of students
                            and the total amount of subsidized loans under
                            title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965
                            (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.) affected by the
                            Secretary's use of such authority;
                                (ii) the Secretary's use of the authority
                            under section 3507 of the CARES Act (Public Law
                            116-136) to exclude certain periods from the
                            Federal Pell Grant duration limit, including
                            the total number of students and the total
                            amount of Federal Pell Grants under section 401
                            of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                            1070a) affected by the Secretary's use of such
                            authority;
                                (iii) the Secretary's use of the authority
                            under section 3508 of the CARES Act (Public Law
                            116-136) to waive certain requirements for the
                            return of Federal funds, including--
                                        (I) in the case of waivers issued
                                    to students under such section, the
                                    total number of students and the total
                                    amount of aid under title IV of the
                                    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
                                    1070 et seq.) affected by the
                                    Secretary's use of such authority; and
                                        (II) in the case of waivers issued
                                    to institutions of higher education
                                    under such section, the total number of
                                    students and the total amount of aid
                                    under title IV of the Higher Education
                                    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070 et seq.)
                                    affected by the Secretary's use of such
                                    authority.
                        (C) A summary of the information required to be
                    reported to the authorizing committees under sections
                    3510 and 3512 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136), as
                    amended by this Act, regardless of whether such
                    information has previously been reported to such
                    committees as of the date of the report under this
                    subsection.
                        (D) Information relating to the temporary relief
                    for Federal student loan borrowers provided under
                    section 3513 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136),
                    including--
                                (i) with respect to the notifications
                            required under subsection (g)(1) of such
                            section--
                                        (I) the total number of individual
                                    notifications sent to borrowers in
                                    accordance with such subsection,
                                    disaggregated by electronic, postal,
                                    and telephonic notifications;
                                        (II) the total number of
                                    notifications described in clause (i)
                                    that were sent within the 15-day period
                                    specified in such subsection; and
                                        (III) the actual costs to the
                                    Department of Education of making the
                                    notifications under such subsection;
                                (ii) the projected costs to the Department
                            of Education of making the notifications
                            required under subsection (g)(2) of such
                            section;
                                (iii) the number of Federal student loan
                            borrowers who have affirmatively opted-out of
                            payment suspension under subsection (a) of such
                            section;
                                (iv) the number of individual notifications
                            sent to employers directing the employers to
                            halt wage garnishment pursuant to subsection
                            (e) of such section, disaggregated by
                            electronic, postal, and telephonic
                            notifications;
                                (v) the number of Federal student loan
                            borrowers who have had their wages garnished
                            pursuant to section 488A of the Higher
                            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1095a) or
                            section 3720D of title 31, United States Code,
                            between March 13, 2020, and the date of the
                            date of enactment of this Act;
                                (vi) the number of Federal student loan
                            borrowers subject to interest capitalization as
                            a result of consolidating Federal student loans
                            since March 13, 2020, and the total amount of
                            such interest capitalization;
                                (vii) the average daily call wait times and
                            call drop rates, disaggregated by student loan
                            servicer, for the period between March 13,
                            2020, and the date of enactment of this Act;
                            and
                                (viii) the estimated or projected savings
                            to the Department of Education for student loan
                            servicing activities for the period beginning
                            on March 13, 2020, and ending on September 30,
                            2020, due to lower reimbursement or contract
                            costs per account for student loan servicers
                            and private collection agencies resulting from
                            the suspension of Federal student loan payments
                            and halt to collection activities under the
                            CARES Act (Public Law 116-136).
                        (E) Information relating to the special rules
                    relating to Federal Direct Consolidation Loans under
                    section 150120 of this Act, including--
                                (i) the number of borrowers who submitted
                            an application for a Federal Direct
                            Consolidation Loan;
                                (ii) the number of borrowers who received a
                            Federal Direct Consolidation Loan; and
                                (iii) the wait time between submitting an
                            application and receiving a Federal Direct
                            Consolidation Loan.
                        (F) A summary of the information required to be
                    reported to the authorizing committees under section
                    3517(c) and section 3518(c) of the CARES Act (Public
                    Law 116-136), as amended by this Act, regardless of
                    whether such information has previously been reported
                    to such committees as of the date of the report under
                    this subsection.
                        (G) A copy of any communication from the Department
                    of Education to grantees and Federal student loan
                    borrowers eligible for rights and benefits under
                    section 3519 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) to
                    inform such grantees and borrowers of their eligibility
                    for such rights and benefits.
                (2) Duty of hhs.--The Secretary of Health and Human
            Services shall provide to the Secretary of Education the
            information necessary for the Secretary of Education to comply
            with paragraph (1)(D).
        (e) Amendments to CARES Act Reporting Requirements.--
                (1) Reporting requirement for hbcu capital financing loan
            deferment.--Section 3512(c) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-
            136) is amended by striking the period at the end and inserting
            ``, the terms of the loans deferred, and the schedule for
            repayment of the deferred loan amount.''
                (2)  Reporting requirement for institutional aid
            modifications.--Section 3517(c) of the CARES Act (Public Law
            116-136) is amended by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``, identifies the statutory provision waived or
            modified, and describes the terms of the waiver or modification
            received by the institution.''
                (3) Reporting requirement for grant modifications.--Section
            3518(c) of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136) is amended by
            striking the period at the end and inserting ``and describes
            the terms of the modification received by the institution or
            other grant recipient.''
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``covered entity'' means an institution of
            higher education, a Federal contractor, a student, or any other
            entity that is subject to the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1001 et seq.).
                (2) The term ``Federal student loan'' means a loan
            described in section 3502(a)(2) of the CARES Act (Public Law
            116-136), as amended by this Act.

                            TITLE II--OTHER PROGRAMS

    Subtitle A--Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006
     and Adult Education and Literacy COVID-19 National Emergency Response

    SEC. 150201. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Apprenticeship; apprenticeship program.--The terms
            ``apprenticeship'' and ``apprenticeship program'' mean an
            apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16,
            1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act'')
            (50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.), including
            any requirement, standard, or rule promulgated under such Act,
            as such requirement, standard, or rule was in effect on
            December 30, 2019.
                (2) Coronavirus.--The term ``coronavirus'' means
            coronavirus as defined in section 506 of the Coronavirus
            Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020
            (Public Law 116-123).
                (3) COVID-19 national emergency.--The term ``COVID-19
            national emergency'' means the national emergency declared by
            the President under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C.
            1601 et seq.) on March 13, 2020, with respect to the
            coronavirus.
                (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Education.

    SEC. 150202. COVID-19 CAREER AND TECHNICAL EDUCATION RESPONSE
                  FLEXIBILITY.

        (a) Retention of Funds.--Notwithstanding section 133(b)(1) of the
    Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (29 U.S.C.
    2353(b)(1)), with respect to an eligible recipient that, due to the
    COVID-19 national emergency, does not expend all of the amounts that
    the eligible recipient is allocated for academic year 2019-2020 under
    section 131 or 132 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical
    Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2351; 2352), the eligible agency that
    allocated such funds to the eligible recipient--
                (1) may authorize the eligible recipient to retain such
            amounts to carry out, during academic year 2020-2021, any
            activities described in the application of eligible recipient
            submitted under section 134(b) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2354(b))
            that such eligible recipient had intended to carry out during
            academic year 2019-2020; and
                (2) shall ensure that a retention of amounts by an eligible
            recipient under paragraph (1) has no impact on the allocation
            of amounts to such eligible recipient under section 131 or 132
            of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of
            2006 (20 U.S.C. 2351; 2352) for academic year 2020-2021.
        (b) Pooling of Funds.--An eligible recipient may, in accordance
    with section 135(c) of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical
    Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2355(c)), pool a portion of funds
    received under such Act with a portion of funds received under such Act
    available to one or more eligible recipients to support the transition
    from secondary education to postsecondary education or employment for
    CTE participants whose academic year was interrupted by the COVID-19
    national emergency.
        (c) Professional Development.--During the COVID-19 national
    emergency, section 3(40)(B) of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical
    Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302(40)(B)) shall apply as if
    ``sustained (not stand-alone, 1-day, or short-term workshops),
    intensive, collaborative, job-embedded, data-driven, and classroom-
    focused,'' were struck.
        (d) Definitions.--Except as otherwise provided, the terms in this
    section have the meanings given the terms in section 3 of the Carl D.
    Perkins Career and Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302).

    SEC. 150203. ADULT EDUCATION AND LITERACY RESPONSE ACTIVITIES.

        (a) Online Service Delivery of Adult Education and Literacy
    Activities.--During the COVID-19 national emergency, an eligible agency
    may use funds available to such agency under paragraphs (2) and (3) of
    section 222(a) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (20
    U.S.C. 3302(a)) for the administrative expenses of the eligible agency
    related to transitions to online service delivery of adult education
    and literacy activities.
        (b) Secretarial Responsibilities.--Not later than 30 days after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, in carrying out
    section 242(c)(2)(G) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act
    (29 U.S.C. 3332(c)(2)(G)), identify and disseminate to States
    strategies and virtual proctoring tools to--
                (1) assess the progress of learners in adult education
            programs based upon valid research, as appropriate, and;
                (2) measure the progress of such programs in meeting the
            State adjusted levels of performance described in section
            116(b)(3) of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29
            U.S.C. 3141(b)(3)).
        (c) Definitions.--Except as otherwise provided, the terms in this
    section have the meanings given the terms in section 203 of the
    Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3272).

    SEC. 150204. GENERAL PROVISIONS.

        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, if determined necessary
    and appropriate due to the COVID-19 national emergency by the
    Secretary, the Secretary may waive, for a period not to exceed academic
    year 2019-2020--
                (1) upon the request of a State or Indian Tribe receiving
            funds under title I of the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical
            Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2321 et seq.), the
            requirements under section 421(b) of the General Education
            Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1225(b)) for the State or Indian
            Tribe with respect to such funds; and
                (2) upon the request of an eligible agency receiving funds
            under the Adult Education and Family Literacy Act (29 U.S.C.
            3271 et seq.), the requirements under section 421(b) of the
            General Education Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1225(b)) for that
            eligible agency with respect to such funds.

      Subtitle B--Corporation for National and Community Service COVID-19
                              Response Activities

    SEC. 150205. CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE PROVISIONS.

        Section 3514(a)(2)(B) of the CARES Act is amended by inserting ``,
    or the full value of the stipend under section 105(a) of title I of the
    Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C. 4955), as amended,''
    after ``such subtitle''.

    SEC. 150206. NATIONAL SERVICE EXPANSION FEASIBILITY STUDY.

        (a) Study Required.--The Corporation for National and Community
    Service shall conduct a study on the feasibility of increasing the
    capacity of national service programs across the country to respond to
    the COVID-19 national emergency, the corresponding public health
    crisis, and the economic and social impact to communities across the
    country.
        (b) Scope of Study.--The Corporation for National and Community
    Service shall examine new and existing programs, partnerships,
    organizations and grantees that could be utilized to respond to the
    COVID-19 national emergency as described in subsection (a), including--
                (1) service opportunities related to food security,
            education, economic opportunity, and disaster or emergency
            response;
                (2) partnerships with the Department of Health and Human
            Services, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and
            public health departments in all 50 states and territories to
            respond to public health needs related to COVID-19 such as
            testing, contact tracing, or related activities; and
                (3) the capacity and ability of the State Commissions on
            National and Community Service to respond to the needs of state
            and local governments in each state or territory in which such
            State Commission is in operation.
        (c) Required Aspects of the Study.--In performing the study
    described in this section, the Corporation for National and Community
    Service shall examine the following aspects for each of the new or
    existing programs, partnerships, organizations and grantees as
    described in subsection (b), including--
                (1) the cost and resources necessary related to expansion
            as described in paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) of subsection (b);
                (2) the timeline for implementation of any expanded
            partnerships or expanded capacity as described in paragraphs
            (1), (2) and (3) of subsection (b);
                (3) options to use existing corps programs overseen by the
            Corporation for National and Community Service for expanding
            such capacity, and the role of programs, such as AmeriCorps,
            AmeriCorps VISTA, AmeriCorps National Civilian Community Corps,
            or Senior Corps, for expanding capacity as described in
            paragraphs (1), (2) and (3) of subsection (b);
                (4) the ability to increase diversity, including economic,
            racial, ethnic, and gender diversity, amongst national service
            volunteers and programs as part of any expansion activities;
                (5) the geographic distribution of demand by state due to
            the economic or health related impacts of COVID-19 for national
            service volunteer opportunities across the country and the
            additional volunteer capacity needed to meet this demand,
            comparing existing demand for volunteer opportunities to
            expected or realized increases as a result of COVID-19; and
                (6) whether any additional administrative capacity is
            needed to respond to increases in demand as described in
            paragraph (5), including through grantee organizational
            capacity or at the Corporation for National and Community
            Service.
        (d) Reports to Congressional Committees.--Not later than 30 days
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the Chief Executive Officer of
    the Corporation for National and Community Service shall prepare and
    submit a report to the Committee on Education and Labor and the
    Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives, and the
    Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and the Committee
    on Appropriations of the Senate, with recommendations on the role for
    the Corporation for National and Community Service in responding to the
    COVID-19 national emergency, including any recommendations for
    legislative, regulatory, and administrative changes based on findings
    related to the topics identified under subsection (b).

    SEC. 150207. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle, the following definitions apply:
                (1) DVSA terms.--The terms ``Director'' and ``poverty line
            for a single individual'' have the meaning given such terms in
            section 421 of the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42
            U.S.C. 5061).
                (2) COVID-19 national emergency.--The term ``COVID-19
            national emergency'' means the national emergency declared by
            the President under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C.
            1601 et seq.) on March 13, 2020, with respect to COVID-19.
                (3) Grantee.--The term ``grantee'' means a recipient of a
            grant under the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42
            U.S.C. 4950 et seq.) or the National and Community Service Act
            of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12501 et seq.) to run a program.
                (4) Program.--The term ``program'' means a program funded
            under the Domestic Volunteer Service Act of 1973 (42 U.S.C.
            4950 et seq.) or the National and Community Service Act of 1990
            (42 U.S.C. 12501 et seq.).
                (5) State commission on national and community service.--
            The term ``State Commission on National and Community Service''
            has the meaning given such term in section 101 of the National
            and Community Service Act (42 U.S.C. 12511).

                             DIVISION P--ACCESS ACT

    SEC. 160001. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

        This Act may be cited as the ``American Coronavirus/COVID-19
    Election Safety and Security Act'' or the ``ACCESS Act''.

    SEC. 160002. REQUIREMENTS FOR FEDERAL ELECTION CONTINGENCY PLANS IN
                  RESPONSE TO NATURAL DISASTERS AND EMERGENCIES.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Establishment.--Not later than 30 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act, each State and each jurisdiction
            in a State which is responsible for administering elections for
            Federal office shall establish and make publicly available a
            contingency plan to enable individuals to vote in elections for
            Federal office during a state of emergency, public health
            emergency, or national emergency which has been declared for
            reasons including--
                        (A) a natural disaster; or
                        (B) an infectious disease.
                (2) Updating.--Each State and jurisdiction shall update the
            contingency plan established under this subsection not less
            frequently than every 5 years.
        (b) Requirements Relating to Safety.--The contingency plan
    established under subsection (a) shall include initiatives to provide
    equipment and resources needed to protect the health and safety of poll
    workers and voters when voting in person.
        (c) Requirements Relating to Recruitment of Poll Workers.--The
    contingency plan established under subsection (a) shall include
    initiatives by the chief State election official and local election
    officials to recruit poll workers from resilient or unaffected
    populations, which may include--
                (1) employees of other State and local government offices;
            and
                (2) in the case in which an infectious disease poses
            significant increased health risks to elderly individuals,
            students of secondary schools and institutions of higher
            education in the State.
        (d) Enforcement.--
                (1) Attorney general.--The Attorney General may bring a
            civil action against any State or jurisdiction in an
            appropriate United States District Court for such declaratory
            and injunctive relief (including a temporary restraining order,
            a permanent or temporary injunction, or other order) as may be
            necessary to carry out the requirements of this section.
                (2) Private right of action.--
                        (A) In general.--In the case of a violation of this
                    section, any person who is aggrieved by such violation
                    may provide written notice of the violation to the
                    chief election official of the State involved.
                        (B) Relief.--If the violation is not corrected
                    within 20 days after receipt of a notice under
                    subparagraph (A), or within 5 days after receipt of the
                    notice if the violation occurred within 120 days before
                    the date of an election for Federal office, the
                    aggrieved person may, in a civil action, obtain
                    declaratory or injunctive relief with respect to the
                    violation.
                        (C) Special rule.--If the violation occurred within
                    5 days before the date of an election for Federal
                    office, the aggrieved person need not provide notice to
                    the chief election official of the State involved under
                    subparagraph (A) before bringing a civil action under
                    subparagraph (B).
        (e) Definitions.--
                (1) Election for federal office.--For purposes of this
            section, the term ``election for Federal office'' means a
            general, special, primary, or runoff election for the office of
            President or Vice President, or of Senator or Representative
            in, or Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, the Congress.
                (2) State.--For purposes of this section, the term
            ``State'' includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth
            of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin
            Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
        (f) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to the
    regularly scheduled general election for Federal office held in
    November 2020 and each succeeding election for Federal office.

    SEC. 160003. EARLY VOTING AND VOTING BY MAIL.

        (a) Requirements.--Title III of the Help America Vote Act of 2002
    (52 U.S.C. 21081 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subtitle:

                        ``Subtitle C--Other Requirements

    ``SEC. 321. EARLY VOTING.

        ``(a) Requiring Allowing Voting Prior to Date of Election.--
                ``(1) In general.--Each State shall allow individuals to
            vote in an election for Federal office during an early voting
            period which occurs prior to the date of the election, in the
            same manner as voting is allowed on such date.
                ``(2) Length of period.--The early voting period required
            under this subsection with respect to an election shall consist
            of a period of consecutive days (including weekends) which
            begins on the 15th day before the date of the election (or, at
            the option of the State, on a day prior to the 15th day before
            the date of the election) and ends on the date of the election.
        ``(b) Minimum Early Voting Requirements.--Each polling place which
    allows voting during an early voting period under subsection (a)
    shall--
                ``(1) allow such voting for no less than 10 hours on each
            day;
                ``(2) have uniform hours each day for which such voting
            occurs; and
                ``(3) allow such voting to be held for some period of time
            prior to 9:00 a.m (local time) and some period of time after
            5:00 p.m. (local time).
        ``(c) Location of Polling Places.--
                ``(1) Proximity to public transportation.--To the greatest
            extent practicable, a State shall ensure that each polling
            place which allows voting during an early voting period under
            subsection (a) is located within walking distance of a stop on
            a public transportation route.
                ``(2) Availability in rural areas.--The State shall ensure
            that polling places which allow voting during an early voting
            period under subsection (a) will be located in rural areas of
            the State, and shall ensure that such polling places are
            located in communities which will provide the greatest
            opportunity for residents of rural areas to vote during the
            early voting period.
        ``(d) Standards.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Commission shall issue standards for
            the administration of voting prior to the day scheduled for a
            Federal election. Such standards shall include the
            nondiscriminatory geographic placement of polling places at
            which such voting occurs.
                ``(2) Deviation.--The standards described in paragraph (1)
            shall permit States, upon providing adequate public notice, to
            deviate from any requirement in the case of unforeseen
            circumstances such as a natural disaster, terrorist attack, or
            a change in voter turnout.
        ``(e) Ballot Processing and Scanning Requirements.--
                ``(1) In general.--The State shall begin processing and
            scanning ballots cast during early voting for tabulation at
            least 14 days prior to the date of the election involved.
                ``(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this subsection shall be
            construed to permit a State to tabulate ballots in an election
            before the closing of the polls on the date of the election.
        ``(f) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to the
    regularly scheduled general election for Federal office held in
    November 2020 and each succeeding election for Federal office.

    ``SEC. 322. PROMOTING ABILITY OF VOTERS TO VOTE BY MAIL.

        ``(a) Uniform Availability of Absentee Voting to All Voters.--
                ``(1) In general.--If an individual in a State is eligible
            to cast a vote in an election for Federal office, the State may
            not impose any additional conditions or requirements on the
            eligibility of the individual to cast the vote in such election
            by absentee ballot by mail.
                ``(2) Administration of voting by mail.--
                        ``(A) Prohibiting identification requirement as
                    condition of obtaining ballot.--A State may not require
                    an individual to provide any form of identification as
                    a condition of obtaining an absentee ballot, except
                    that nothing in this paragraph may be construed to
                    prevent a State from requiring a signature of the
                    individual or similar affirmation as a condition of
                    obtaining an absentee ballot.
                        ``(B) Prohibiting requirement to provide
                    notarization or witness signature as condition of
                    obtaining or casting ballot.--A State may not require
                    notarization or witness signature or other formal
                    authentication (other than voter attestation) as a
                    condition of obtaining or casting an absentee ballot.
                        ``(C) Deadline for returning ballot.--A State may
                    impose a deadline for requesting the absentee ballot
                    and related voting materials from the appropriate State
                    or local election official and for returning the ballot
                    to the appropriate State or local election official.
                ``(3) Application for all future elections.--At the option
            of an individual, a State shall treat the individual's
            application to vote by absentee ballot by mail in an election
            for Federal office as an application to vote by absentee ballot
            by mail in all subsequent Federal elections held in the State.
        ``(b) Due Process Requirements for States Requiring Signature
    Verification.--
                ``(1) Requirement.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A State may not impose a
                    signature verification requirement as a condition of
                    accepting and counting an absentee ballot submitted by
                    any individual with respect to an election for Federal
                    office unless the State meets the due process
                    requirements described in paragraph (2).
                        ``(B) Signature verification requirement
                    described.--In this subsection, a `signature
                    verification requirement' is a requirement that an
                    election official verify the identification of an
                    individual by comparing the individual's signature on
                    the absentee ballot with the individual's signature on
                    the official list of registered voters in the State or
                    another official record or other document used by the
                    State to verify the signatures of voters.
                ``(2) Due process requirements.--
                        ``(A) Notice and opportunity to cure discrepancy.--
                    If an individual submits an absentee ballot and the
                    appropriate State or local election official determines
                    that a discrepancy exists between the signature on such
                    ballot and the signature of such individual on the
                    official list of registered voters in the State or
                    other official record or document used by the State to
                    verify the signatures of voters, such election
                    official, prior to making a final determination as to
                    the validity of such ballot, shall--
                                ``(i) make a good faith effort to
                            immediately notify the individual by mail,
                            telephone, and (if available) electronic mail
                            that--
                                        ``(I) a discrepancy exists between
                                    the signature on such ballot and the
                                    signature of the individual on the
                                    official list of registered voters in
                                    the State, and
                                        ``(II) if such discrepancy is not
                                    cured prior to the expiration of the
                                    10-day period which begins on the date
                                    the official notifies the individual of
                                    the discrepancy, such ballot will not
                                    be counted; and
                                ``(ii) cure such discrepancy and count the
                            ballot if, prior to the expiration of the 10-
                            day period described in clause (i)(II), the
                            individual provides the official with
                            information to cure such discrepancy, either in
                            person, by telephone, or by electronic methods.
                        ``(B) Notice and opportunity to provide missing
                    signature.--If an individual submits an absentee ballot
                    without a signature, the appropriate State or local
                    election official, prior to making a final
                    determination as to the validity of the ballot, shall--
                                ``(i) make a good faith effort to
                            immediately notify the individual by mail,
                            telephone, and (if available) electronic mail
                            that--
                                        ``(I) the ballot did not include a
                                    signature, and
                                        ``(II) if the individual does not
                                    provide the missing signature prior to
                                    the expiration of the 10-day period
                                    which begins on the date the official
                                    notifies the individual that the ballot
                                    did not include a signature, such
                                    ballot will not be counted; and
                                ``(ii) count the ballot if, prior to the
                            expiration of the 10-day period described in
                            clause (i)(II), the individual provides the
                            official with the missing signature on a form
                            proscribed by the State.
                        ``(C) Other requirements.--An election official may
                    not make a determination that a discrepancy exists
                    between the signature on an absentee ballot and the
                    signature of the individual who submits the ballot on
                    the official list of registered voters in the State or
                    other official record or other document used by the
                    State to verify the signatures of voters unless--
                                ``(i) at least 2 election officials make
                            the determination; and
                                ``(ii) each official who makes the
                            determination has received training in
                            procedures used to verify signatures.
                ``(3) Report.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 120 days after
                    the end of a Federal election cycle, each chief State
                    election official shall submit to Congress a report
                    containing the following information for the applicable
                    Federal election cycle in the State:
                                ``(i) The number of ballots invalidated due
                            to a discrepancy under this subsection.
                                ``(ii) Description of attempts to contact
                            voters to provide notice as required by this
                            subsection.
                                ``(iii) Description of the cure process
                            developed by such State pursuant to this
                            subsection, including the number of ballots
                            determined valid as a result of such process.
                        ``(B) Federal election cycle defined.--For purposes
                    of this subsection, the term `Federal election cycle'
                    means the period beginning on January 1 of any odd
                    numbered year and ending on December 31 of the
                    following year.
        ``(c) Methods and Timing for Transmission of Ballots and Balloting
    Materials to Voters.--
                ``(1) Method for requesting ballot.--In addition to such
            other methods as the State may establish for an individual to
            request an absentee ballot, the State shall permit an
            individual to submit a request for an absentee ballot online.
            The State shall be considered to meet the requirements of this
            paragraph if the website of the appropriate State or local
            election official allows an absentee ballot request application
            to be completed and submitted online and if the website permits
            the individual--
                        ``(A) to print the application so that the
                    individual may complete the application and return it
                    to the official; or
                        ``(B) request that a paper copy of the application
                    be transmitted to the individual by mail or electronic
                    mail so that the individual may complete the
                    application and return it to the official.
                ``(2) Ensuring delivery prior to election.--If an
            individual requests to vote by absentee ballot in an election
            for Federal office, the appropriate State or local election
            official shall ensure that the ballot and relating voting
            materials are received by the individual prior to the date of
            the election so long as the individual's request is received by
            the official not later than 5 days (excluding Saturdays,
            Sundays, and legal public holidays) before the date of the
            election, except that nothing in this paragraph shall preclude
            a State or local jurisdiction from allowing for the acceptance
            and processing of ballot requests submitted or received after
            such required period.
                ``(3) Special rules in case of emergency periods.--
                        ``(A) Automatic mailing of absentee ballots to all
                    voters.--If the area in which an election is held is in
                    an area in which an emergency or disaster which is
                    described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of section
                    1135(g)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-
                    5(g)(1)) is declared during the period described in
                    subparagraph (C)--
                                ``(i) paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not
                            apply with respect to the election; and
                                ``(ii) not later than 2 weeks before the
                            date of the election, the appropriate State or
                            local election official shall transmit by mail
                            absentee ballots and balloting materials for
                            the election to all individuals who are
                            registered to vote in such election or, in the
                            case of any State that does not register
                            voters, all individuals who are in the State's
                            central voter file (or if the State does not
                            keep a central voter file, to all individuals
                            who are eligible to vote in such election).
                        ``(B) Affirmation.--If an individual receives an
                    absentee ballot from a State or local election official
                    pursuant to subparagraph (A) and returns the voted
                    ballot to the official, the ballot shall not be counted
                    in the election unless the individual includes with the
                    ballot a signed affirmation that--
                                ``(i) the individual has not and will not
                            cast another ballot with respect to the
                            election; and
                                ``(ii) acknowledges that a material
                            misstatement of fact in completing the ballot
                            may constitute grounds for conviction of
                            perjury.
                        ``(C) Period described.--The period described in
                    this subparagraph with respect to an election is the
                    period which begins 120 days before the date of the
                    election and ends 30 days before the date of the
                    election.
                        ``(D) Application to november 2020 general
                    election.--Because of the public health emergency
                    declared pursuant to section 319 of the Public Health
                    Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) resulting from the COVID-
                    19 pandemic, the special rules set forth in this
                    paragraph shall apply with respect to the regularly
                    scheduled general election for Federal office held in
                    November 2020 in each State.
        ``(d) Accessibility for Individuals With Disabilities.--The State
    shall ensure that all absentee ballots and related voting materials in
    elections for Federal office are accessible to individuals with
    disabilities in a manner that provides the same opportunity for access
    and participation (including with privacy and independence) as for
    other voters.
        ``(e) Uniform Deadline for Acceptance of Mailed Ballots.--A State
    may not refuse to accept or process a ballot submitted by an individual
    by mail with respect to an election for Federal office in the State on
    the grounds that the individual did not meet a deadline for returning
    the ballot to the appropriate State or local election official if--
                ``(1) the ballot is postmarked, signed, or otherwise
            indicated by the United States Postal Service to have been
            mailed on or before the date of the election; and
                ``(2) the ballot is received by the appropriate election
            official prior to the expiration of the 10-day period which
            begins on the date of the election.
        ``(f) Alternative Methods of Returning Ballots.--
                ``(1) In general.--In addition to permitting an individual
            to whom a ballot in an election was provided under this section
            to return the ballot to an election official by mail, the State
            shall permit the individual to cast the ballot by delivering
            the ballot at such times and to such locations as the State may
            establish, including--
                        ``(A) permitting the individual to deliver the
                    ballot to a polling place on any date on which voting
                    in the election is held at the polling place; and
                        ``(B) permitting the individual to deliver the
                    ballot to a designated ballot drop-off location.
                ``(2) Permitting voters to designate other person to return
            ballot.--The State--
                        ``(A) shall permit a voter to designate any person
                    to return a voted and sealed absentee ballot to the
                    post office, a ballot drop-off location, tribally
                    designated building, or election office so long as the
                    person designated to return the ballot does not receive
                    any form of compensation based on the number of ballots
                    that the person has returned and no individual, group,
                    or organization provides compensation on this basis;
                    and
                        ``(B) may not put any limit on how many voted and
                    sealed absentee ballots any designated person can
                    return to the post office, a ballot drop off location,
                    tribally designated building, or election office.
        ``(g) Ballot Processing and Scanning Requirements.--
                ``(1) In general.--The State shall begin processing and
            scanning ballots cast by mail for tabulation at least 14 days
            prior to the date of the election involved.
                ``(2) Limitation.--Nothing in this subsection shall be
            construed to permit a State to tabulate ballots in an election
            before the closing of the polls on the date of the election.
        ``(h) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to affect the authority of States to conduct elections for
    Federal office through the use of polling places at which individuals
    cast ballots.
        ``(i) No Effect on Ballots Submitted by Absent Military and
    Overseas Voters.--Nothing in this section may be construed to affect
    the treatment of any ballot submitted by an individual who is entitled
    to vote by absentee ballot under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens
    Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20301 et seq.).
        ``(j) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to the
    regularly scheduled general election for Federal office held in
    November 2020 and each succeeding election for Federal office.

    ``SEC. 323. ABSENTEE BALLOT TRACKING PROGRAM.

        ``(a) Requirement.--Each State shall carry out a program to track
    and confirm the receipt of absentee ballots in an election for Federal
    office under which the State or local election official responsible for
    the receipt of voted absentee ballots in the election carries out
    procedures to track and confirm the receipt of such ballots, and makes
    information on the receipt of such ballots available to the individual
    who cast the ballot, by means of online access using the Internet site
    of the official's office.
        ``(b) Information on Whether Vote Was Counted.--The information
    referred to under subsection (a) with respect to the receipt of an
    absentee ballot shall include information regarding whether the vote
    cast on the ballot was counted, and, in the case of a vote which was
    not counted, the reasons therefor.
        ``(c) Use of Toll-Free Telephone Number by Officials Without
    Internet Site.--A program established by a State or local election
    official whose office does not have an Internet site may meet the
    requirements of subsection (a) if the official has established a toll-
    free telephone number that may be used by an individual who cast an
    absentee ballot to obtain the information on the receipt of the voted
    absentee ballot as provided under such subsection.
        ``(d) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to the
    regularly scheduled general election for Federal office held in
    November 2020 and each succeeding election for Federal office.

    ``SEC. 324. RULES FOR COUNTING PROVISIONAL BALLOTS.

        ``(a) Statewide Counting of Provisional Ballots.--
                ``(1) In general.--For purposes of section 302(a)(4),
            notwithstanding the precinct or polling place at which a
            provisional ballot is cast within the State, the appropriate
            election official shall count each vote on such ballot for each
            election in which the individual who cast such ballot is
            eligible to vote.
                ``(2) Effective date.--This subsection shall apply with
            respect to the regularly scheduled general election for Federal
            office held in November 2020 and each succeeding election for
            Federal office.
        ``(b) Uniform and Nondiscriminatory Standards.--
                ``(1) In general.--Consistent with the requirements of
            section 302, each State shall establish uniform and
            nondiscriminatory standards for the issuance, handling, and
            counting of provisional ballots.
                ``(2) Effective date.--This subsection shall apply with
            respect to the regularly scheduled general election for Federal
            office held in November 2020 and each succeeding election for
            Federal office.

    ``SEC. 325. COVERAGE OF COMMONWEALTH OF NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS.

        ``In this subtitle, the term `State' includes the Commonwealth of
    the Northern Mariana Islands.

    ``SEC. 326. MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR EXPANDING ABILITY OF INDIVIDUALS
                  TO VOTE.

        ``The requirements of this subtitle are minimum requirements, and
    nothing in this subtitle may be construed to prevent a State from
    establishing standards which promote the ability of individuals to vote
    in elections for Federal office, so long as such standards are not
    inconsistent with the requirements of this subtitle or other Federal
    laws.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment Relating to Issuance of Voluntary Guidance
    by Election Assistance Commission.--Section 311(b) of such Act (52
    U.S.C. 21101(b)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2);
                (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (3) and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(4) in the case of the recommendations with respect to
            subtitle C, June 30, 2020.''.
        (c) Enforcement.--
                (1) Coverage under existing enforcement provisions.--
            Section 401 of such Act (52 U.S.C. 21111) is amended by
            striking ``and 303'' and inserting ``303, and subtitle C of
            title III''.
                (2) Availability of private right of action.--Title IV of
            such (52 U.S.C. 21111 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
            the following new section:

    ``SEC. 403. PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION FOR VIOLATIONS OF CERTAIN
                  REQUIREMENTS.

        ``(a) In General.--In the case of a violation of subtitle C of
    title III, section 402 shall not apply and any person who is aggrieved
    by such violation may provide written notice of the violation to the
    chief election official of the State involved.
        ``(b) Relief.--If the violation is not corrected within 20 days
    after receipt of a notice under subsection (a), or within 5 days after
    receipt of the notice if the violation occurred within 120 days before
    the date of an election for Federal office, the aggrieved person may,
    in a civil action, obtain declaratory or injunctive relief with respect
    to the violation.
        ``(c) Special Rule.--If the violation occurred within 5 days before
    the date of an election for Federal office, the aggrieved person need
    not provide notice to the chief election official of the State involved
    under subsection (a) before bringing a civil action under subsection
    (b).''.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of such Act is
    amended--
                (1) by adding at the end of the items relating to title III
            the following:

                        ``Subtitle C--Other Requirements

    ``Sec. 321. Early voting.
    ``Sec. 322. Promoting ability of voters to vote by mail.
    ``Sec. 323. Absentee ballot tracking program.
    ``Sec. 324. Rules for counting provisional ballots.
    ``Sec. 325. Coverage of Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands.
    ``Sec. 326. Minimum requirements for expanding ability of individuals
                                to vote.''; and
                (2) by adding at the end of the items relating to title IV
            the following new item:

    ``Sec. 403. Private right of action for violations of certain
                                requirements.''.

    SEC. 160004. PERMITTING USE OF SWORN WRITTEN STATEMENT TO MEET
                  IDENTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR VOTING.

        (a) Permitting Use of Statement.--Subtitle C of title III of the
    Help America Vote Act of 2002, as added by section 160003(a), is
    amended--
                (1) by redesignating sections 325 and 326 as sections 326
            and 327; and
                (2) by inserting after section 324 the following new
            section:

    ``SEC. 325. PERMITTING USE OF SWORN WRITTEN STATEMENT TO MEET
                  IDENTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS.

        ``(a) Use of Statement.--
                ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (c), if
            a State has in effect a requirement that an individual present
            identification as a condition of casting a ballot in an
            election for Federal office, the State shall permit the
            individual to meet the requirement--
                        ``(A) in the case of an individual who desires to
                    vote in person, by presenting the appropriate State or
                    local election official with a sworn written statement,
                    signed by the individual under penalty of perjury,
                    attesting to the individual's identity and attesting
                    that the individual is eligible to vote in the
                    election; or
                        ``(B) in the case of an individual who desires to
                    vote by mail, by submitting with the ballot the
                    statement described in subparagraph (A).
                ``(2) Development of pre-printed version of statement by
            commission.--The Commission shall develop a pre-printed version
            of the statement described in paragraph (1)(A) which includes a
            blank space for an individual to provide a name and signature
            for use by election officials in States which are subject to
            paragraph (1).
                ``(3) Providing pre-printed copy of statement.--A State
            which is subject to paragraph (1) shall--
                        ``(A) make copies of the pre-printed version of the
                    statement described in paragraph (1)(A) which is
                    prepared by the Commission available at polling places
                    for election officials to distribute to individuals who
                    desire to vote in person; and
                        ``(B) include a copy of such pre-printed version of
                    the statement with each blank absentee or other ballot
                    transmitted to an individual who desires to vote by
                    mail.
        ``(b) Requiring Use of Ballot in Same Manner as Individuals
    Presenting Identification.--An individual who presents or submits a
    sworn written statement in accordance with subsection (a)(1) shall be
    permitted to cast a ballot in the election in the same manner as an
    individual who presents identification.
        ``(c) Exception for First-time Voters Registering by Mail.--
    Subsections (a) and (b) do not apply with respect to any individual
    described in paragraph (1) of section 303(b) who is required to meet
    the requirements of paragraph (2) of such section.''.
        (b) Requiring States to Include Information on Use of Sworn Written
    Statement in Voting Information Material Posted at Polling Places.--
    Section 302(b)(2) of such Act (52 U.S.C. 21082(b)(2)), is amended--
                (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (E);
                (2) by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (F)
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(G) in the case of a State that has in effect a
                    requirement that an individual present identification
                    as a condition of casting a ballot in an election for
                    Federal office, information on how an individual may
                    meet such requirement by presenting a sworn written
                    statement in accordance with section 303A.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of such Act, as
    amended by section 160003, is amended--
                (1) by redesignating the items relating to sections 325 and
            326 as relating to sections 326 and 327; and
                (2) by inserting after the item relating to section 324 the
            following new item:

    ``Sec. 325. Permitting use of sworn written statement to meet
                                identification requirements.''.
        (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply with respect to elections occurring on or after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 160005. VOTING MATERIALS POSTAGE.

        (a) Prepayment of Postage on Return Envelopes.--
                (1) In general.--Subtitle C of title III of the Help
            America Vote Act of 2002, as added by section 160003(a) and as
            amended by section 160004(a), is further amended--
                        (A) by redesignating sections 326 and 327 as
                    sections 327 and 328; and
                        (B) by inserting after section 325 the following
                    new section:

    ``SEC. 326. PREPAYMENT OF POSTAGE ON RETURN ENVELOPES FOR VOTING
                  MATERIALS.

        ``(a) Provision of Return Envelopes.--The appropriate State or
    local election official shall provide a self-sealing return envelope
    with--
                ``(1) any voter registration application form transmitted
            to a registrant by mail;
                ``(2) any application for an absentee ballot transmitted to
            an applicant by mail; and
                ``(3) any blank absentee ballot transmitted to a voter by
            mail.
        ``(b) Prepayment of Postage.--Consistent with regulations of the
    United States Postal Service, the State or the unit of local government
    responsible for the administration of the election involved shall
    prepay the postage on any envelope provided under subsection (a).
        ``(c) No Effect on Ballots or Balloting Materials Transmitted to
    Absent Military and Overseas Voters.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed to affect the treatment of any ballot or balloting materials
    transmitted to an individual who is entitled to vote by absentee ballot
    under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52
    U.S.C. 20301 et seq.).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents of such Act,
            as amended by section 160004(c), is amended--
                        (A) by redesignating the items relating to sections
                    326 and 327 as relating to sections 327 and 328; and
                        (B) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    325 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 326. Prepayment of postage on return envelopes for voting
                                materials''.
        (b) Role of United States Postal Service.--
                (1) In general.--Chapter 34 of title 39, United States
            Code, is amended by adding after section 3406 the following:
    ``Sec. 3407. Voting materials
        ``(a) Any voter registration application, absentee ballot
    application, or absentee ballot with respect to any election for
    Federal office shall be carried expeditiously, with postage on the
    return envelope prepaid by the State or unit of local government
    responsible for the administration of the election.
        ``(b) As used in this section--
                ``(1) the term `absentee ballot' means any ballot
            transmitted by a voter by mail in an election for Federal
            office, but does not include any ballot covered by section
            3406; and
                ``(2) the term `election for Federal office' means a
            general, special, primary, or runoff election for the office of
            President or Vice President, or of Senator or Representative
            in, or Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, the Congress.
        ``(c) Nothing in this section may be construed to affect the
    treatment of any ballot or balloting materials transmitted to an
    individual who is entitled to vote by absentee ballot under the
    Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20301 et
    seq.).''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for chapter
            34 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
            relating to section 3406 the following:

    ``3407. Voting materials.''.

    SEC. 160006. REQUIRING TRANSMISSION OF BLANK ABSENTEE BALLOTS UNDER
                  UOCAVA TO CERTAIN VOTERS.

        (a) In General.--The Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee
    Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20301 et seq.) is amended by inserting after
    section 103B the following new section:

    ``SEC. 103C. TRANSMISSION OF BLANK ABSENTEE BALLOTS TO CERTAIN OTHER
                  VOTERS.

        ``(a) In General.--
                ``(1) State responsibilities.--Subject to the provisions of
            this section, each State shall transmit blank absentee ballots
            electronically to qualified individuals who request such
            ballots in the same manner and under the same terms and
            conditions under which the State transmits such ballots
            electronically to absent uniformed services voters and overseas
            voters under the provisions of section 102(f), except that no
            such marked ballots shall be returned electronically.
                ``(2) Requirements.--Any blank absentee ballot transmitted
            to a qualified individual under this section--
                        ``(A) must comply with the language requirements
                    under section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52
                    U.S.C. 10503); and
                        ``(B) must comply with the disability requirements
                    under section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29
                    U.S.C. 794d).
                ``(3) Affirmation.--The State may not transmit a ballot to
            a qualified individual under this section unless the individual
            provides the State with a signed affirmation in electronic form
            that--
                        ``(A) the individual is a qualified individual (as
                    defined in subsection (b));
                        ``(B) the individual has not and will not cast
                    another ballot with respect to the election; and
                        ``(C) acknowledges that a material misstatement of
                    fact in completing the ballot may constitute grounds
                    for conviction of perjury.
                ``(4) Clarification regarding free postage.--An absentee
            ballot obtained by a qualified individual under this section
            shall be considered balloting materials as defined in section
            107 for purposes of section 3406 of title 39, United States
            Code.
                ``(5) Prohibiting refusal to accept ballot for failure to
            meet certain requirements.--A State shall not refuse to accept
            and process any otherwise valid blank absentee ballot which was
            transmitted to a qualified individual under this section and
            used by the individual to vote in the election solely on the
            basis of the following:
                        ``(A) Notarization or witness signature
                    requirements.
                        ``(B) Restrictions on paper type, including weight
                    and size.
                        ``(C) Restrictions on envelope type, including
                    weight and size.
        ``(b) Qualified Individual.--
                ``(1) In general.--In this section, except as provided in
            paragraph (2), the term `qualified individual' means any
            individual who is otherwise qualified to vote in an election
            for Federal office and who meets any of the following
            requirements:
                        ``(A) The individual--
                                ``(i) has previously requested an absentee
                            ballot from the State or jurisdiction in which
                            such individual is registered to vote; and
                                ``(ii) has not received such absentee
                            ballot at least 2 days before the date of the
                            election.
                        ``(B) The individual--
                                ``(i) resides in an area of a State with
                            respect to which an emergency or public health
                            emergency has been declared by the chief
                            executive of the State or of the area involved
                            within 5 days of the date of the election under
                            the laws of the State due to reasons including
                            a natural disaster, including severe weather,
                            or an infectious disease; and
                                ``(ii) has not previously requested an
                            absentee ballot.
                        ``(C) The individual expects to be absent from such
                    individual's jurisdiction on the date of the election
                    due to professional or volunteer service in response to
                    a natural disaster or emergency as described in
                    subparagraph (B).
                        ``(D) The individual is hospitalized or expects to
                    be hospitalized on the date of the election.
                        ``(E) The individual is an individual with a
                    disability (as defined in section 3 of the Americans
                    with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12102)) and
                    resides in a State which does not offer voters the
                    ability to use secure and accessible remote ballot
                    marking. For purposes of this subparagraph, a State
                    shall permit an individual to self-certify that the
                    individual is an individual with a disability.
                ``(2) Exclusion of absent uniformed services and overseas
            voters.--The term `qualified individual' shall not include an
            absent uniformed services voter or an overseas voter.
        ``(c) State.--For purposes of this section, the term `State'
    includes the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
    Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, and the
    Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
        ``(d) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to the
    regularly scheduled general election for Federal office held in
    November 2020 and each succeeding election for Federal office.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 102(a) of such Act (52 U.S.C.
    20302(a)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (10);
                (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph (11) and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(12) meet the requirements of section 103C with respect
            to the provision of blank absentee ballots for the use of
            qualified individuals described in such section.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendments.--The table of contents of such Act is
    amended by inserting the following after section 103:

    ``Sec. 103A. Procedures for collection and delivery of marked absentee
                                ballots of absent overseas uniformed
                                services voters.
    ``Sec. 103B. Federal voting assistance program improvements.
    ``Sec. 103C. Transmission of blank absentee ballots to certain other
                                voters.''.

    SEC. 160007. VOTER REGISTRATION.

        (a) Requiring Availability of Internet for Voter Registration.--
                (1) Requiring availability of internet for registration.--
            The National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20501 et
            seq.) is amended by inserting after section 6 the following new
            section:

    ``SEC. 6A. INTERNET REGISTRATION.

        ``(a) Requiring Availability of Internet for Online Registration.--
                ``(1) Availability of online registration and correction of
            existing registration information.--Each State, acting through
            the chief State election official, shall ensure that the
            following services are available to the public at any time on
            the official public websites of the appropriate State and local
            election officials in the State, in the same manner and subject
            to the same terms and conditions as the services provided by
            voter registration agencies under section 7(a):
                        ``(A) Online application for voter registration.
                        ``(B) Online assistance to applicants in applying
                    to register to vote.
                        ``(C) Online completion and submission by
                    applicants of the mail voter registration application
                    form prescribed by the Election Assistance Commission
                    pursuant to section 9(a)(2), including assistance with
                    providing a signature as required under subsection (c).
                        ``(D) Online receipt of completed voter
                    registration applications.
        ``(b) Acceptance of Completed Applications.--A State shall accept
    an online voter registration application provided by an individual
    under this section, and ensure that the individual is registered to
    vote in the State, if--
                ``(1) the individual meets the same voter registration
            requirements applicable to individuals who register to vote by
            mail in accordance with section 6(a)(1) using the mail voter
            registration application form prescribed by the Election
            Assistance Commission pursuant to section 9(a)(2); and
                ``(2) the individual meets the requirements of subsection
            (c) to provide a signature in electronic form (but only in the
            case of applications submitted during or after the second year
            in which this section is in effect in the State).
        ``(c) Signature Requirements.--
                ``(1) In general.--For purposes of this section, an
            individual meets the requirements of this subsection as
            follows:
                        ``(A) In the case of an individual who has a
                    signature on file with a State agency, including the
                    State motor vehicle authority, that is required to
                    provide voter registration services under this Act or
                    any other law, the individual consents to the transfer
                    of that electronic signature.
                        ``(B) If subparagraph (A) does not apply, the
                    individual submits with the application an electronic
                    copy of the individual's handwritten signature through
                    electronic means.
                        ``(C) If subparagraph (A) and subparagraph (B) do
                    not apply, the individual executes a computerized mark
                    in the signature field on an online voter registration
                    application, in accordance with reasonable security
                    measures established by the State, but only if the
                    State accepts such mark from the individual.
                ``(2) Treatment of individuals unable to meet
            requirement.--If an individual is unable to meet the
            requirements of paragraph (1), the State shall--
                        ``(A) permit the individual to complete all other
                    elements of the online voter registration application;
                        ``(B) permit the individual to provide a signature
                    at the time the individual requests a ballot in an
                    election (whether the individual requests the ballot at
                    a polling place or requests the ballot by mail); and
                        ``(C) if the individual carries out the steps
                    described in subparagraph (A) and subparagraph (B),
                    ensure that the individual is registered to vote in the
                    State.
                ``(3) Notice.--The State shall ensure that individuals
            applying to register to vote online are notified of the
            requirements of paragraph (1) and of the treatment of
            individuals unable to meet such requirements, as described in
            paragraph (2).
        ``(d) Confirmation and Disposition.--
                ``(1) Confirmation of receipt.--Upon the online submission
            of a completed voter registration application by an individual
            under this section, the appropriate State or local election
            official shall send the individual a notice confirming the
            State's receipt of the application and providing instructions
            on how the individual may check the status of the application.
                ``(2) Notice of disposition.--Not later than 7 days after
            the appropriate State or local election official has approved
            or rejected an application submitted by an individual under
            this section, the official shall send the individual a notice
            of the disposition of the application.
                ``(3) Method of notification.--The appropriate State or
            local election official shall send the notices required under
            this subsection by regular mail and--
                        ``(A) in the case of an individual who has provided
                    the official with an electronic mail address, by
                    electronic mail; and
                        ``(B) at the option of an individual, by text
                    message.
        ``(e) Provision of Services in Nonpartisan Manner.--The services
    made available under subsection (a) shall be provided in a manner that
    ensures that, consistent with section 7(a)(5)--
                ``(1) the online application does not seek to influence an
            applicant's political preference or party registration; and
                ``(2) there is no display on the website promoting any
            political preference or party allegiance, except that nothing
            in this paragraph may be construed to prohibit an applicant
            from registering to vote as a member of a political party.
        ``(f) Protection of Security of Information.--In meeting the
    requirements of this section, the State shall establish appropriate
    technological security measures to prevent to the greatest extent
    practicable any unauthorized access to information provided by
    individuals using the services made available under subsection (a).
        ``(g) Accessibility of Services.--A state shall ensure that the
    services made available under this section are made available to
    individuals with disabilities to the same extent as services are made
    available to all other individuals.
        ``(h) Use of Additional Telephone-Based System.--A State shall make
    the services made available online under subsection (a) available
    through the use of an automated telephone-based system, subject to the
    same terms and conditions applicable under this section to the services
    made available online, in addition to making the services available
    online in accordance with the requirements of this section.
        ``(i) Nondiscrimination Among Registered Voters Using Mail and
    Online Registration.--In carrying out this Act, the Help America Vote
    Act of 2002, or any other Federal, State, or local law governing the
    treatment of registered voters in the State or the administration of
    elections for public office in the State, a State shall treat a
    registered voter who registered to vote online in accordance with this
    section in the same manner as the State treats a registered voter who
    registered to vote by mail.''.
                (2) Special requirements for individuals using online
            registration.--
                        (A) Treatment as individuals registering to vote by
                    mail for purposes of first-time voter identification
                    requirements.--Section 303(b)(1)(A) of the Help America
                    Vote Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 21083(b)(1)(A)) is amended
                    by striking ``by mail'' and inserting ``by mail or
                    online under section 6A of the National Voter
                    Registration Act of 1993''.
                        (B) Requiring signature for first-time voters in
                    jurisdiction.--Section 303(b) of such Act (52 U.S.C.
                    21083(b)) is amended--
                                (i) by redesignating paragraph (5) as
                            paragraph (6); and
                                (ii) by inserting after paragraph (4) the
                            following new paragraph:
                ``(5) Signature requirements for first-time voters using
            online registration.--
                        ``(A) In general.--A State shall, in a uniform and
                    nondiscriminatory manner, require an individual to meet
                    the requirements of subparagraph (B) if--
                                ``(i) the individual registered to vote in
                            the State online under section 6A of the
                            National Voter Registration Act of 1993; and
                                ``(ii) the individual has not previously
                            voted in an election for Federal office in the
                            State.
                        ``(B) Requirements.--An individual meets the
                    requirements of this subparagraph if--
                                ``(i) in the case of an individual who
                            votes in person, the individual provides the
                            appropriate State or local election official
                            with a handwritten signature; or
                                ``(ii) in the case of an individual who
                            votes by mail, the individual submits with the
                            ballot a handwritten signature.
                        ``(C) Inapplicability.--Subparagraph (A) does not
                    apply in the case of an individual who is--
                                ``(i) entitled to vote by absentee ballot
                            under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens
                            Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20302 et seq.);
                                ``(ii) provided the right to vote otherwise
                            than in person under section 3(b)(2)(B)(ii) of
                            the Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and
                            Handicapped Act (52 U.S.C. 20102(b)(2)(B)(ii));
                            or
                                ``(iii) entitled to vote otherwise than in
                            person under any other Federal law.''.
                        (C) Conforming amendment relating to effective
                    date.--Section 303(d)(2)(A) of such Act (52 U.S.C.
                    21083(d)(2)(A)) is amended by striking ``Each State''
                    and inserting ``Except as provided in subsection
                    (b)(5), each State''.
                (3) Conforming amendments.--
                        (A) Timing of registration.--Section 8(a)(1) of the
                    National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C.
                    20507(a)(1)) is amended--
                                (i) by striking ``and'' at the end of
                            subparagraph (C);
                                (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as
                            subparagraph (E); and
                                (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (C)
                            the following new subparagraph:
                        ``(D) in the case of online registration through
                    the official public website of an election official
                    under section 6A, if the valid voter registration
                    application is submitted online not later than the
                    lesser of 28 days, or the period provided by State law,
                    before the date of the election (as determined by
                    treating the date on which the application is sent
                    electronically as the date on which it is submitted);
                    and''.
                        (B) Informing applicants of eligibility
                    requirements and penalties.--Section 8(a)(5) of such
                    Act (52 U.S.C. 20507(a)(5)) is amended by striking
                    ``and 7'' and inserting ``6A, and 7''.
        (b) Use of Internet to Update Registration Information.--
                (1) Updates to information contained on computerized
            statewide voter registration list.--
                        (A) In general.--Section 303(a) of the Help America
                    Vote Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 21083(a)) is amended by
                    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
                ``(6) Use of internet by registered voters to update
            information.--
                        ``(A) In general.--The appropriate State or local
                    election official shall ensure that any registered
                    voter on the computerized list may at any time update
                    the voter's registration information, including the
                    voter's address and electronic mail address, online
                    through the official public website of the election
                    official responsible for the maintenance of the list,
                    so long as the voter attests to the contents of the
                    update by providing a signature in electronic form in
                    the same manner required under section 6A(c) of the
                    National Voter Registration Act of 1993.
                        ``(B) Processing of updated information by election
                    officials.--If a registered voter updates registration
                    information under subparagraph (A), the appropriate
                    State or local election official shall--
                                ``(i) revise any information on the
                            computerized list to reflect the update made by
                            the voter; and
                                ``(ii) if the updated registration
                            information affects the voter's eligibility to
                            vote in an election for Federal office, ensure
                            that the information is processed with respect
                            to the election if the voter updates the
                            information not later than the lesser of 7
                            days, or the period provided by State law,
                            before the date of the election.
                        ``(C) Confirmation and disposition.--
                                ``(i) Confirmation of receipt.--Upon the
                            online submission of updated registration
                            information by an individual under this
                            paragraph, the appropriate State or local
                            election official shall send the individual a
                            notice confirming the State's receipt of the
                            updated information and providing instructions
                            on how the individual may check the status of
                            the update.
                                ``(ii) Notice of disposition.--Not later
                            than 7 days after the appropriate State or
                            local election official has accepted or
                            rejected updated information submitted by an
                            individual under this paragraph, the official
                            shall send the individual a notice of the
                            disposition of the update.
                                ``(iii) Method of notification.--The
                            appropriate State or local election official
                            shall send the notices required under this
                            subparagraph by regular mail and--
                                        ``(I) in the case of an individual
                                    who has requested that the State
                                    provide voter registration and voting
                                    information through electronic mail, by
                                    electronic mail; and
                                        ``(II) at the option of an
                                    individual, by text message.''.
                        (B) Conforming amendment relating to effective
                    date.--Section 303(d)(1)(A) of such Act (52 U.S.C.
                    21083(d)(1)(A)) is amended by striking ``subparagraph
                    (B),'' and inserting ``subparagraph (B) and subsection
                    (a)(6),''.
                (2) Ability of registrant to use online update to provide
            information on residence.--Section 8(d)(2)(A) of the National
            Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20507(d)(2)(A)) is
            amended--
                        (A) in the first sentence, by inserting after
                    ``return the card'' the following: ``or update the
                    registrant's information on the computerized Statewide
                    voter registration list using the online method
                    provided under section 303(a)(6) of the Help America
                    Vote Act of 2002''; and
                        (B) in the second sentence, by striking
                    ``returned,'' and inserting the following: ``returned
                    or if the registrant does not update the registrant's
                    information on the computerized Statewide voter
                    registration list using such online method,''.
        (c) Same Day Registration.--
                (1) In general.--Subtitle C of title III of the Help
            America Vote Act of 2002, as added by section 160003(a) and as
            amended by sections 160004(a) and 160005(a), is further
            amended--
                        (A) by redesignating sections 327 and 328 as
                    sections 328 and 329; and
                        (B) by inserting after section 326 the following
                    new section:

    ``SEC. 327. SAME DAY REGISTRATION.

        ``(a) In General.--
                ``(1) Registration.--Each State shall permit any eligible
            individual on the day of a Federal election and on any day when
            voting, including early voting, is permitted for a Federal
            election--
                        ``(A) to register to vote in such election at the
                    polling place using a form that meets the requirements
                    under section 9(b) of the National Voter Registration
                    Act of 1993 (or, if the individual is already
                    registered to vote, to revise any of the individual's
                    voter registration information); and
                        ``(B) to cast a vote in such election.
                ``(2) Exception.--The requirements under paragraph (1)
            shall not apply to a State in which, under a State law in
            effect continuously on and after the date of the enactment of
            this section, there is no voter registration requirement for
            individuals in the State with respect to elections for Federal
            office.
        ``(b) Eligible Individual.--For purposes of this section, the term
    `eligible individual' means, with respect to any election for Federal
    office, an individual who is otherwise qualified to vote in that
    election.
        ``(c) Effective Date.--Each State shall be required to comply with
    the requirements of subsection (a) for the regularly scheduled general
    election for Federal office occurring in November 2020 and for any
    subsequent election for Federal office.''.
                (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents of such Act,
            as added by section 160003 and as amended by sections 160004
            and 160005, is further amended--
                        (A) by redesignating the items relating to sections
                    327 and 328 as relating to sections 328 and 329; and
                        (B) by inserting after the item relating to section
                    326 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 327. Same day registration.''.
        (d) Prohibiting State From Requiring Applicants to Provide More
    Than Last 4 Digits of Social Security Number.--
                (1) Form included with application for motor vehicle
            driver's license.--Section 5(c)(2)(B)(ii) of the National Voter
            Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C. 20504(c)(2)(B)(ii)) is
            amended by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting the
            following: ``, and to the extent that the application requires
            the applicant to provide a Social Security number, may not
            require the applicant to provide more than the last 4 digits of
            such number;''.
                (2) National mail voter registration form.--Section 9(b)(1)
            of such Act (52 U.S.C. 20508(b)(1)) is amended by striking the
            semicolon at the end and inserting the following: ``, and to
            the extent that the form requires the applicant to provide a
            Social Security number, the form may not require the applicant
            to provide more than the last 4 digits of such number;''.
                (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by this subsection
            shall apply with respect to the regularly scheduled general
            election for Federal office held in November 2020 and each
            succeeding election for Federal office.

    SEC. 160008. ACCOMMODATIONS FOR VOTERS RESIDING IN INDIAN LANDS.

        (a) Accommodations Described.--
                (1) Designation of ballot pickup and collection
            locations.--Given the widespread lack of residential mail
            delivery in Indian Country, an Indian Tribe may designate
            buildings as ballot pickup and collection locations with
            respect to an election for Federal office at no cost to the
            Indian Tribe. An Indian Tribe may designate one building per
            precinct located within Indian lands. The applicable State or
            political subdivision shall collect ballots from those
            locations. The applicable State or political subdivision shall
            provide the Indian Tribe with accurate precinct maps for all
            precincts located within Indian lands 60 days before the
            election.
                (2) Provision of mail-in and absentee ballots.--The State
            or political subdivision shall provide mail-in and absentee
            ballots with respect to an election for Federal office to each
            individual who is registered to vote in the election who
            resides on Indian lands in the State or political subdivision
            involved without requiring a residential address or a mail-in
            or absentee ballot request.
                (3) Use of designated building as residential and mailing
            address.--The address of a designated building that is a ballot
            pickup and collection location with respect to an election for
            Federal office may serve as the residential address and mailing
            address for voters living on Indian lands if the tribally
            designated building is in the same precinct as that voter. If
            there is no tribally designated building within a voter's
            precinct, the voter may use another tribally designated
            building within the Indian lands where the voter is located.
            Voters using a tribally designated building outside of the
            voter's precinct may use the tribally designated building as a
            mailing address and may separately designate the voter's
            appropriate precinct through a description of the voter's
            address, as specified in section 9428.4(a)(2) of title 11, Code
            of Federal Regulations.
                (4) Language accessibility.--In the case of a State or
            political subdivision that is a covered State or political
            subdivision under section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
            (52 U.S.C. 10503), that State or political subdivision shall
            provide absentee or mail-in voting materials with respect to an
            election for Federal office in the language of the applicable
            minority group as well as in the English language, bilingual
            election voting assistance, and written translations of all
            voting materials in the language of the applicable minority
            group, as required by section 203 of the Voting Rights Act of
            1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503), as amended by subsection (b).
                (5) Clarification.--Nothing in this section alters the
            ability of an individual voter residing on Indian lands to
            request a ballot in a manner available to all other voters in
            the State.
                (6) Definitions.--In this section:
                        (A) Election for federal office.--The term
                    ``election for Federal office'' means a general,
                    special, primary or runoff election for the office of
                    President or Vice President, or of Senator or
                    Representative in, or Delegate or Resident Commissioner
                    to, the Congress.
                        (B) Indian.--The term ``Indian'' has the meaning
                    given the term in section 4 of the Indian Self-
                    Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C.
                    5304).
                        (C) Indian lands.--The term ``Indian lands''
                    includes--
                                (i) any Indian country of an Indian Tribe,
                            as defined under section 1151 of title 18,
                            United States Code;
                                (ii) any land in Alaska owned, pursuant to
                            the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43
                            U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), by an Indian Tribe that
                            is a Native village (as defined in section 3 of
                            that Act (43 U.S.C. 1602)) or by a Village
                            Corporation that is associated with an Indian
                            Tribe (as defined in section 3 of that Act (43
                            U.S.C. 1602));
                                (iii) any land on which the seat of the
                            Tribal Government is located; and
                                (iv) any land that is part or all of a
                            Tribal designated statistical area associated
                            with an Indian Tribe, or is part or all of an
                            Alaska Native village statistical area
                            associated with an Indian Tribe, as defined by
                            the Census Bureau for the purposes of the most
                            recent decennial census.
                        (D) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has
                    the meaning given the term ``Indian tribe'' in section
                    4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education
                    Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
                        (E) Tribal government.--The term ``Tribal
                    Government'' means the recognized governing body of an
                    Indian Tribe.
                (7) Enforcement.--
                        (A) Attorney general.--The Attorney General may
                    bring a civil action in an appropriate district court
                    for such declaratory or injunctive relief as is
                    necessary to carry out this subsection.
                        (B) Private right of action.--
                                (i) A person or Tribal Government who is
                            aggrieved by a violation of this subsection may
                            provide written notice of the violation to the
                            chief election official of the State involved.
                                (ii) An aggrieved person or Tribal
                            Government may bring a civil action in an
                            appropriate district court for declaratory or
                            injunctive relief with respect to a violation
                            of this subsection, if--
                                        (I) that person or Tribal
                                    Government provides the notice
                                    described in clause (i); and
                                        (II)(aa) in the case of a violation
                                    that occurs more than 120 days before
                                    the date of an election for Federal
                                    office, the violation remains and 90
                                    days or more have passed since the date
                                    on which the chief election official of
                                    the State receives the notice under
                                    clause (i); or
                                        (bb) in the case of a violation
                                    that occurs 120 days or less before the
                                    date of an election for Federal office,
                                    the violation remains and 20 days or
                                    more have passed since the date on
                                    which the chief election official of
                                    the State receives the notice under
                                    clause (i).
                                (iii) In the case of a violation of this
                            section that occurs 30 days or less before the
                            date of an election for Federal office, an
                            aggrieved person or Tribal Government may bring
                            a civil action in an appropriate district court
                            for declaratory or injunctive relief with
                            respect to the violation without providing
                            notice to the chief election official of the
                            State under clause (i).
        (b) Bilingual Election Requirements.--Section 203 of the Voting
    Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. 10503) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (b)(3)(C), by striking ``1990'' and
            inserting ``2010''; and
                (2) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
        ``(c) Provision of Voting Materials in the Language of a Minority
    Group.--
                ``(1) In general.--Whenever any State or political
            subdivision subject to the prohibition of subsection (b) of
            this section provides any registration or voting notices,
            forms, instructions, assistance, or other materials or
            information relating to the electoral process, including
            ballots, it shall provide them in the language of the
            applicable minority group as well as in the English language.
                ``(2) Exceptions.--
                        ``(A) In the case of a minority group that is not
                    American Indian or Alaska Native and the language of
                    that minority group is oral or unwritten, the State or
                    political subdivision shall only be required to
                    furnish, in the covered language, oral instructions,
                    assistance, translation of voting materials, or other
                    information relating to registration and voting.
                        ``(B) In the case of a minority group that is
                    American Indian or Alaska Native, the State or
                    political subdivision shall only be required to furnish
                    in the covered language oral instructions, assistance,
                    or other information relating to registration and
                    voting, including all voting materials, if the Tribal
                    Government of that minority group has certified that
                    the language of the applicable American Indian or
                    Alaska Native language is presently unwritten or the
                    Tribal Government does not want written translations in
                    the minority language.
                ``(3) Written translations for election workers.--
            Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the State or political division
            may be required to provide written translations of voting
            materials, with the consent of any applicable Indian Tribe, to
            election workers to ensure that the translations from English
            to the language of a minority group are complete, accurate, and
            uniform.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall apply with respect to the regularly scheduled general
    election for Federal office held in November 2020 and each succeeding
    election for Federal office.

    SEC. 160009. PAYMENTS BY ELECTION ASSISTANCE COMMISSION TO STATES TO
                  ASSIST WITH COSTS OF COMPLIANCE.

        (a) Availability of Grants.--Subtitle D of title II of the Help
    America Vote Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 21001 et seq.) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new part:

     ``PART 7--PAYMENTS TO ASSIST WITH COSTS OF COMPLIANCE WITH ACCESS ACT

    ``SEC. 297. PAYMENTS TO ASSIST WITH COSTS OF COMPLIANCE WITH ACCESS
                  ACT.

        ``(a) Availability and Use of Payments.--
                ``(1) In general.--The Commission shall make a payment to
            each eligible State to assist the State with the costs of
            complying with the American Coronavirus/COVID-19 Election
            Safety and Security Act and the amendments made by such Act,
            including the provisions of such Act and such amendments which
            require States to pre-pay the postage on absentee ballots and
            balloting materials.
                ``(2) Public education campaigns.--For purposes of this
            part, the costs incurred by a State in carrying out a campaign
            to educate the public about the requirements of the American
            Coronavirus/COVID-19 Election Safety and Security Act and the
            amendments made by such Act shall be included as the costs of
            complying with such Act and such amendments.
        ``(b) Primary Elections.--
                ``(1) Payments to states.--In addition to any payments
            under subsection (a), the Commission shall make a payment to
            each eligible State to assist the State with the costs incurred
            in voluntarily electing to comply with the American
            Coronavirus/COVID-19 Election Safety and Security Act and the
            amendments made by such Act with respect to primary elections
            for Federal office held in the State in 2020.
                ``(2) State party-run primaries.--In addition to any
            payments under paragraph (1), the Commission shall make
            payments to each eligible political party of the State for
            costs incurred by such parties to send absentee ballots and
            return envelopes with prepaid postage to eligible voters
            participating in such primaries during 2020.
        ``(c) Pass-through of Funds to Local Jurisdictions.--
                ``(1) In general.--If a State receives a payment under this
            part for costs that include costs incurred by a local
            jurisdiction or Tribal government within the State, the State
            shall pass through to such local jurisdiction or Tribal
            government a portion of such payment that is equal to the
            amount of the costs incurred by such local jurisdiction or
            Tribal government.
                ``(2) Tribal government defined.--In this subsection, the
            term `Tribal Government' means the recognized governing body of
            an Indian tribe (as defined in section 4 of the Indian Self-
            Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).
        ``(d) Schedule of Payments.--As soon as practicable after the date
    of the enactment of this part and not less frequently than once each
    calendar year thereafter, the Commission shall make payments under this
    part.
        ``(e) Coverage of Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands.--In
    this part, the term `State' includes the Commonwealth of the Northern
    Mariana Islands.
        ``(f) Limitation.--No funds may be provided to a State under this
    part for costs attributable to the electronic return of marked ballots
    by any voter.

    ``SEC. 297A. AMOUNT OF PAYMENT.

        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in section 297C, the amount
    of a payment made to an eligible State for a year under this part shall
    be determined by the Commission.
        ``(b) Continuing Availability of Funds After Appropriation.--A
    payment made to an eligible State or eligible unit of local government
    under this part shall be available without fiscal year limitation.

    ``SEC. 297B. REQUIREMENTS FOR ELIGIBILITY.

        ``(a) Application.--Except as provided in section 297C, each State
    that desires to receive a payment under this part for a fiscal year,
    and each political party of a State that desires to receive a payment
    under section 297(b)(2), shall submit an application for the payment to
    the Commission at such time and in such manner and containing such
    information as the Commission shall require.
        ``(b) Contents of Application.--Each application submitted under
    subsection (a) shall--
                ``(1) describe the activities for which assistance under
            this part is sought; and
                ``(2) provide such additional information and
            certifications as the Commission determines to be essential to
            ensure compliance with the requirements of this part.

    ``SEC. 297C. SPECIAL RULES FOR PAYMENTS FOR ELECTIONS SUBJECT TO
                  EMERGENCY RULES.

        ``(a) Submission of Estimated Costs.--If the special rules in the
    case of an emergency period under section 322(c)(3) apply to an
    election, not later than the applicable deadline under subsection (c),
    the State shall submit to the Commission a request for a payment under
    this part, and shall include in the request the State's estimate of the
    costs the State expects to incur in the administration of the election
    which are attributable to the application of such special rules to the
    election.
        ``(b) Payment.--Not later than 7 days after receiving a request
    from the State under subsection (a), the Commission shall make a
    payment to the State in an amount equal to the estimate provided by the
    State in the request.
        ``(c) Applicable Deadline.--The applicable deadline under this
    paragraph with respect to an election is--
                ``(1) with respect to the regularly scheduled general
            election for Federal office held in November 2020, 15 days
            after the date of the enactment of this part; and
                ``(2) with respect to any other election, 15 days after the
            emergency or disaster described in section 322(c)(3) is
            declared.

    ``SEC. 297D. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        ``There are authorized to be appropriated for payments under this
    part--
                ``(1) in the case of payments made under section 297C, such
            sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 2020 and each
            succeeding fiscal year; and
                ``(2) in the case of any other payments, such sums as may
            be necessary for fiscal year 2020.

    ``SEC. 297E. REPORTS.

        ``(a) Reports by Recipients.--Not later than 6 months after the end
    of each fiscal year for which an eligible State received a payment
    under this part, the State shall submit a report to the Commission on
    the activities conducted with the funds provided during the year.
        ``(b) Reports by Commission to Committees.--With respect to each
    fiscal year for which the Commission makes payments under this part,
    the Commission shall submit a report on the activities carried out
    under this part to the Committee on House Administration of the House
    of Representatives and the Committee on Rules and Administration of the
    Senate.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of such Act is
    amended by adding at the end of the items relating to subtitle D of
    title II the following:

     ``Part 7--Payments to Assist With Costs of Compliance With Access Act

    ``Sec. 297. Payments to assist with costs of compliance with Access
                                Act.
    ``Sec. 297A. Amount of payment.
    ``Sec. 297B. Requirements for eligibility.
    ``Sec. 297C. Authorization of appropriations.
    ``Sec. 297D. Reports.''.

    SEC. 160010. GRANTS TO STATES FOR CONDUCTING RISK-LIMITING AUDITS OF
                  RESULTS OF ELECTIONS.

        (a) Availability of Grants.--Subtitle D of title II of the Help
    America Vote Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 21001 et seq.), as amended by
    section 160009(a), is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new part:

      ``PART 8--GRANTS FOR CONDUCTING RISK-LIMITING AUDITS OF RESULTS OF
                                   ELECTIONS

    ``SEC. 298. GRANTS FOR CONDUCTING RISK-LIMITING AUDITS OF RESULTS OF
                  ELECTIONS.

        ``(a) Availability of Grants.--The Commission shall make a grant to
    each eligible State to conduct risk-limiting audits as described in
    subsection (b) with respect to the regularly scheduled general
    elections for Federal office held in November 2020 and each succeeding
    election for Federal office.
        ``(b) Risk-limiting Audits Described.--In this part, a `risk-
    limiting audit' is a post-election process--
                ``(1) which is conducted in accordance with rules and
            procedures established by the chief State election official of
            the State which meet the requirements of subsection (c); and
                ``(2) under which, if the reported outcome of the election
            is incorrect, there is at least a predetermined percentage
            chance that the audit will replace the incorrect outcome with
            the correct outcome as determined by a full, hand-to-eye
            tabulation of all votes validly cast in that election that
            ascertains voter intent manually and directly from voter-
            verifiable paper records.
        ``(c) Requirements for Rules and Procedures.--The rules and
    procedures established for conducting a risk-limiting audit shall
    include the following elements:
                ``(1) Rules for ensuring the security of ballots and
            documenting that prescribed procedures were followed.
                ``(2) Rules and procedures for ensuring the accuracy of
            ballot manifests produced by election agencies.
                ``(3) Rules and procedures for governing the format of
            ballot manifests, cast vote records, and other data involved in
            the audit.
                ``(4) Methods to ensure that any cast vote records used in
            the audit are those used by the voting system to tally the
            election results sent to the chief State election official and
            made public.
                ``(5) Procedures for the random selection of ballots to be
            inspected manually during each audit.
                ``(6) Rules for the calculations and other methods to be
            used in the audit and to determine whether and when the audit
            of an election is complete.
                ``(7) Procedures and requirements for testing any software
            used to conduct risk-limiting audits.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this part, the following definitions apply:
                ``(1) The term `ballot manifest' means a record maintained
            by each election agency that meets each of the following
            requirements:
                        ``(A) The record is created without reliance on any
                    part of the voting system used to tabulate votes.
                        ``(B) The record functions as a sampling frame for
                    conducting a risk-limiting audit.
                        ``(C) The record contains the following information
                    with respect to the ballots cast and counted in the
                    election:
                                ``(i) The total number of ballots cast and
                            counted by the agency (including undervotes,
                            overvotes, and other invalid votes).
                                ``(ii) The total number of ballots cast in
                            each election administered by the agency
                            (including undervotes, overvotes, and other
                            invalid votes).
                                ``(iii) A precise description of the manner
                            in which the ballots are physically stored,
                            including the total number of physical groups
                            of ballots, the numbering system for each
                            group, a unique label for each group, and the
                            number of ballots in each such group.
                ``(2) The term `incorrect outcome' means an outcome that
            differs from the outcome that would be determined by a full
            tabulation of all votes validly cast in the election,
            determining voter intent manually, directly from voter-
            verifiable paper records.
                ``(3) The term `outcome' means the winner of an election,
            whether a candidate or a position.
                ``(4) The term `reported outcome' means the outcome of an
            election which is determined according to the canvass and which
            will become the official, certified outcome unless it is
            revised by an audit, recount, or other legal process.

    ``SEC. 298A. ELIGIBILITY OF STATES.

        ``A State is eligible to receive a grant under this part if the
    State submits to the Commission, at such time and in such form as the
    Commission may require, an application containing--
                ``(1) a certification that, not later than 5 years after
            receiving the grant, the State will conduct risk-limiting
            audits of the results of elections for Federal office held in
            the State as described in section 298;
                ``(2) a certification that, not later than one year after
            the date of the enactment of this section, the chief State
            election official of the State has established or will
            establish the rules and procedures for conducting the audits
            which meet the requirements of section 298(c);
                ``(3) a certification that the audit shall be completed not
            later than the date on which the State certifies the results of
            the election;
                ``(4) a certification that, after completing the audit, the
            State shall publish a report on the results of the audit,
            together with such information as necessary to confirm that the
            audit was conducted properly;
                ``(5) a certification that, if a risk-limiting audit
            conducted under this part leads to a full manual tally of an
            election, State law requires that the State or election agency
            shall use the results of the full manual tally as the official
            results of the election; and
                ``(6) such other information and assurances as the
            Commission may require.

    ``SEC. 298B. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        ``There are authorized to be appropriated for grants under this
    part $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2020, to remain available until
    expended.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of such Act, as
    amended by section 160009(b), is further amended by adding at the end
    of the items relating to subtitle D of title II the following:

      ``Part 8--Grants for Conducting Risk-Limiting Audits of Results of
                                   Elections

            ``Sec. 298. Grants for conducting risk-limiting audits of
                                results of elections.
            ``Sec. 298A. Eligibility of States.
            ``Sec. 298B. Authorization of appropriations.
        (c) GAO Analysis of Effects of Audits.--
                (1) Analysis.--Not later than 6 months after the first
            election for Federal office is held after grants are first
            awarded to States for conducting risk-limiting audits under
            part 8 of subtitle D of title II of the Help America Vote Act
            of 2002 (as added by subsection (a)) for conducting risk-
            limiting audits of elections for Federal office, the
            Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an
            analysis of the extent to which such audits have improved the
            administration of such elections and the security of election
            infrastructure in the States receiving such grants.
                (2) Report.--The Comptroller General of the United States
            shall submit a report on the analysis conducted under
            subsection (a) to the appropriate congressional committees.

    SEC. 160011. ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE ELECTION ASSISTANCE
                  COMMISSION.

        (a) In General.--In addition to any funds otherwise appropriated to
    the Election Assistance Commission for fiscal year 2020, there is
    authorized to be appropriated $3,000,000 for fiscal year 2020 in order
    for the Commission to provide additional assistance and resources to
    States for improving the administration of elections.
        (b) Availability of Funds.--Amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization under this subsection shall remain available without
    fiscal year limitation.

    SEC. 160012. DEFINITION.

        (a) Definition of Election for Federal Office .--Title IX of the
    Help America Vote Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 21141 et seq.) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new section:

    ``SEC. 907. ELECTION FOR FEDERAL OFFICE DEFINED.

        ``For purposes of titles I through III, the term `election for
    Federal office' means a general, special, primary, or runoff election
    for the office of President or Vice President, or of Senator or
    Representative in, or Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, the
    Congress.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents of such Act is
    amended by adding at the end of the items relating to title IX the
    following new item:

    ``Sec. 907. Election for Federal office defined.''.

                        DIVISION Q--COVID-19 HEROES FUND

    SEC. 170001. SHORT TITLE.

        This Act may be cited as the ``COVID-19 Heroes Fund Act of 2020''.

       TITLE I--PROVISIONS RELATING TO STATE, LOCAL, TRIBAL, AND PRIVATE
                                 SECTOR WORKERS

    SEC. 170101. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) COVID-19 public health emergency.--The term ``COVID-19
            Public Health Emergency'' means the public health emergency
            first declared on January 31, 2020, by the Secretary of Health
            and Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health
            Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) with respect to COVID-19.
                (2) Employee.--Except as provided in paragraph (3)(C)(iii),
            the term ``employee'' means an individual (not employed by an
            entity excluded from the definition of the term ``employer''
            for purposes of this title under paragraph (3)(B)) who is--
                        (A) an employee, as defined in section 3(e) of the
                    Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(e)),
                    except that a reference in such section 3(e) to an
                    employer shall be considered to be a reference to an
                    employer described in clauses (i)(I) and (ii) of
                    paragraph (3)(A);
                        (B) a State employee described in section 304(a) of
                    the Government Employee Rights Act of 1991 (42 U.S.C.
                    2000e-16c(a)); or
                        (C) an employee of a Tribal employer.
                (3) Employer.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``employer'' means,
                    except as provided in subparagraph (B), a person who
                    is--
                                (i)(I) a covered employer, as defined in
                            subparagraph (C);
                                (II) an entity employing a State employee
                            described in section 304(a) of the Government
                            Employee Rights Act of 1991; or
                                (III) a Tribal employer; and
                                (ii) engaged in commerce (including
                            government), or an industry or activity
                            affecting commerce (including government).
                        (B) Exclusion of executive, legislative, and
                    judicial entities covered under title ii.--The term
                    ``employer'' does not include--
                                (i) any agency, as defined in section
                            170201(1), except, only as provided in section
                            170102(g)(2), the VA Office of Geriatrics &
                            Extended Care of the Veterans Health
                            Administration; or
                                (ii) the Postal Regulatory Commission.
                        (C) Covered employer.--
                                (i) In general.--In subparagraph (A)(i)(I),
                            the term ``covered employer''--
                                        (I) means any person engaged in
                                    commerce (including government), or in
                                    any industry or activity affecting
                                    commerce (including government), who
                                    employs 1 or more employees;
                                        (II) includes--
                                                (aa) any person who acts
                                            directly or indirectly in the
                                            interest of (within the meaning
                                            of section 3(d) of the Fair
                                            Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29
                                            U.S.C. 203(d)) an employer in
                                            relation to any of the
                                            employees of such employer; and
                                                (bb) any successor in
                                            interest of an employer;
                                        (III) except as provided in
                                    subparagraph (B), includes any public
                                    agency, as defined in section 3(x) of
                                    the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
                                    (29 U.S.C. 203(x));
                                        (IV) includes any person described
                                    in subclause (I) who conducts business
                                    as a not-for-profit organization;
                                        (V) includes--
                                                (aa) an entity or person
                                            that contracts directly with a
                                            State, locality, Tribal
                                            government, or the Federal
                                            Government, to provide care
                                            (which may include items and
                                            services) through employees of
                                            such entity or person to
                                            individuals under the Medicare
                                            program under title XVIII of
                                            the Social Security Act (42
                                            U.S.C. 1395 et seq.), under a
                                            State Medicaid plan under title
                                            XIX of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1396
                                            et seq.) or under a waiver of
                                            such plan, or under any other
                                            program established or
                                            administered by a State,
                                            locality, Tribal government, or
                                            the Federal Government;
                                                (bb) a subcontractor of an
                                            entity or person described in
                                            item (aa);
                                                (cc) an individual client
                                            (or a representative on behalf
                                            of an individual client), an
                                            entity, or a person, that
                                            employs an individual to
                                            provide care (which may include
                                            items and services) to the
                                            individual client under a self-
                                            directed service delivery model
                                            through a program established
                                            or administered by a State,
                                            locality, Tribal government, or
                                            the Federal Government; or
                                                (dd) an individual client
                                            (or a representative on behalf
                                            of an individual client) that,
                                            on their own accord, employs an
                                            individual to provide care
                                            (which may include items and
                                            services) to the individual
                                            client using the individual
                                            client's own finances;
                                        (VI) includes the United States
                                    Postal Service;
                                        (VII) includes a nonappropriated
                                    fund instrumentality under the
                                    jurisdiction of the Armed Forces; and
                                        (VIII) includes, only with respect
                                    to section 170102(g)(2), the VA Office
                                    of Geriatrics & Extended Care of the
                                    Veterans Health Administration.
                                (ii) Public agency.--For purposes of this
                            title, a public agency shall be considered to
                            be a person engaged in commerce or in an
                            industry or activity affecting commerce.
                                (iii) Definition of employee.--For purposes
                            of clause (i), the term ``employee'' has the
                            meaning given such term in section 3(e), except
                            such term does not include any individual
                            employed by entity excluded from the definition
                            of the term ``employer'' for purposes of this
                            title under subparagraph (B).
                        (D) Predecessors.--Any reference in this paragraph
                    to an employer shall include a reference to any
                    predecessor of such employer.
                        (E) Definition of commerce.--For purposes of this
                    paragraph, the terms ``commerce'' and ``industry or
                    activity affecting commerce''--
                                (i) mean any activity, business, or
                            industry in commerce or in which a labor
                            dispute would hinder or obstruct commerce or
                            the free flow of commerce;
                                (ii) include commerce and any industry
                            affecting commerce, as such terms are defined
                            in paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 501 of the
                            Labor Management Relations Act, 1947 (29 U.S.C.
                            142(1) and (3)); and
                                (iii) include commerce, as defined in
                            section 3(b) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of
                            1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(b)) and as described in
                            section 2(a) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 202(a)).
                (4) Employer payroll taxes.--The term ``employer payroll
            taxes'' means--
                        (A) taxes imposed under sections 3111(b), 3221(a)
                    (but only to the extent attributable to the portion of
                    such tax attributable to the tax imposed by section
                    3111(b)), 3221(b), and 3301 of the Internal Revenue
                    Code of 1986; and
                        (B) taxes imposed by a State or local government on
                    an employer with respect to amounts paid by such
                    employer for work by employees.
                (5) Essential work.--The term ``essential work'' means any
            work that--
                        (A) is performed during the period that begins on
                    January 27, 2020 and ends 60 days after the last day of
                    the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency;
                        (B) is not performed while teleworking from a
                    residence;
                        (C) involves--
                                (i) regular in-person interactions with--
                                        (I) patients;
                                        (II) the public; or
                                        (III) coworkers of the individual
                                    performing the work; or
                                (ii) regular physical handling of items
                            that were handled by, or are to be handled by--
                                        (I) patients;
                                        (II) the public; or
                                        (III) coworkers of the individual
                                    performing the work; and
                        (D) is in any of the following areas:
                                (i) First responder work, in the public
                            sector or private sector, including services in
                            response to emergencies that have the potential
                            to cause death or serious bodily injury, such
                            as police, fire, emergency medical, protective,
                            child maltreatment, domestic violence, and
                            correctional services (including activities
                            carried out by employees in fire protection
                            activities, as defined in section 3(y) of the
                            Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C.
                            203(y)) and activities of law enforcement
                            officers, as defined in section 1204(6) of the
                            Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of
                            1968 (34 U.S.C. 10284(6)).
                                (ii) Health care work physically provided
                            in inpatient settings (including hospitals and
                            other inpatient post-acute care settings such
                            as nursing homes, inpatient rehabilitation
                            facilities, and other related settings) and
                            other work physically performed in such
                            inpatient settings that supports or is in
                            furtherance of such health care work physically
                            provided in inpatient settings.
                                (iii) Health care work physically provided
                            in outpatient settings (including at physician
                            offices, community health centers, rural health
                            clinics and other clinics, hospital outpatient
                            departments, freestanding emergency
                            departments, ambulatory surgical centers, and
                            other related settings), and other work
                            physically performed in such inpatient settings
                            that supports or is in furtherance of such
                            health care work physically provided in
                            outpatient settings.
                                (iv) Pharmacy work, physically performed in
                            pharmacies, drug stores, or other retail
                            facilities specializing in medical goods and
                            supplies.
                                (v) Any work physically performed in a
                            facility that performs medical testing and
                            diagnostic services, including laboratory
                            processing, medical testing services, or
                            related activities.
                                (vi) Home and community-based work,
                            including home health care, residential care,
                            assistance with activities of daily living, and
                            any services provided by direct care workers
                            (as defined in section 799B of the Public
                            Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 295p)), personal
                            care aides, job coaches, or supported
                            employment providers, and any other provision
                            of care to individuals in their homes by direct
                            service providers, personal care attendants,
                            and home health aides.
                                (vii) Biomedical research regarding SARS-
                            CoV-2 and COVID-19 that involves the handling
                            of hazardous materials such as COVID-19
                            samples.
                                (viii) Behavioral health work requiring
                            physical interaction with individuals,
                            including mental health services and substance
                            use disorder prevention, treatment, and
                            recovery services.
                                (ix) Nursing care and residential care work
                            physically provided in a facility.
                                (x) Family care, including child care
                            services, in-home child care services such as
                            nanny services, and care services provided by
                            family members to other family members.
                                (xi) Social services work, including social
                            work, case management, social and human
                            services, child welfare, family services,
                            shelter and services for people who have
                            experienced intimate partner violence or sexual
                            assault, services for individuals who are
                            homeless, child services, community food and
                            housing services, and other emergency social
                            services.
                                (xii) Public health work conducted at
                            State, local, territorial, and Tribal
                            government public health agencies, including
                            epidemiological activities, surveillance,
                            contact tracing, data analysis, statistical
                            research, health education, and other disease
                            detection, prevention, and response methods.
                                (xiii) Tribal vital services, as defined by
                            the Commissioner of the Administration for
                            Native Americans in consultation with Tribal
                            governments and after conferring with urban
                            Indian organizations.
                                (xiv) Grocery work physically performed at
                            grocery stores, supermarkets, convenience
                            stores, corner stores, drug stores, retail
                            facilities specializing in medical goods and
                            supplies, bodegas, and other locations where
                            individuals purchase non-prepared food items.
                                (xv) Restaurant work, including carry-out,
                            drive-thru, or food delivery work, requiring
                            physical interaction with individuals or food
                            products.
                                (xvi) Food production work involving the
                            physical interaction with food products,
                            including all agricultural work, farming,
                            fishing, forestry, ranching, processing,
                            canning, slaughtering, packaging, baking,
                            butchering, and other food production work,
                            such as any service or activity included within
                            the provisions of section 3(f) of the Fair
                            Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 203(f)),
                            or section 3121(g) of the Internal Revenue Code
                            of 1986, and the handling, planting, drying,
                            packing, packaging, processing, freezing, or
                            grading prior to delivery for storage of any
                            agricultural or horticultural commodity in its
                            unmanufactured state.
                                (xvii) Transportation work, including--
                                        (I) any services in public
                                    transportation, as defined in section
                                    5302(14) of title 49, United States
                                    Code;
                                        (II) any private transportation of
                                    people, such as transportation provided
                                    by air, rail, bus, taxicab, personal
                                    car or truck, non-motorized vehicle, or
                                    otherwise, including all services
                                    performed by individuals working in or
                                    on such vehicles, vehicle depots, or
                                    transit facilities;
                                        (III) any private transportation of
                                    goods in bulk, including transportation
                                    via heavy or light truck, rail, air, or
                                    otherwise;
                                        (IV) any public or private
                                    transportation of mail or packages;
                                        (V) any private transportation of
                                    food or other goods to individuals,
                                    including in a personal car or truck,
                                    non-motorized vehicle, or otherwise;
                                        (VI) any services in passenger rail
                                    transportation, including commuter
                                    rail, intercity passenger rail, or
                                    Amtrak, including services performed by
                                    employees of contractors of such
                                    entities;
                                        (VII) any services in the
                                    transportation of persons, property, or
                                    mail by an aircraft of an air carrier
                                    conducting operations under part 121 of
                                    title 14, Code of Federal Regulations
                                    (or successor regulations), or a
                                    foreign air carrier within, to, or from
                                    the United States, either on board an
                                    aircraft or on the ground at an
                                    airport, including services performed
                                    by employees of contractors of air
                                    carriers, or foreign air carriers, as
                                    described in section 4111(3) of the
                                    CARES Act (Public Law 116-136);
                                        (VIII) any services as an aircraft
                                    mechanic or technician who performs
                                    maintenance, repair, or overhaul work
                                    on an aircraft of an air carrier
                                    conducting operations under such part
                                    121 or foreign air carrier within the
                                    United States;
                                        (IX) services as maritime workers
                                    who qualify as seamen under section
                                    10101(3) of title 46, United States
                                    Code, and other maritime employees
                                    including--
                                                (aa) longshoremen, harbor
                                            workers and shipbuilders
                                            covered under section 2(3) of
                                            the Longshore and Harbor
                                            Workers' Compensation Act (33
                                            U.S.C. 902(3)) involved in the
                                            transportation of merchandise
                                            or passengers by water; and
                                                (bb) shipbuilders and ship
                                            repairers who are working for
                                            an employer performing
                                            shipbuilding or ship repair
                                            work under contract or
                                            subcontract to the Departments
                                            of Defense, Energy or Homeland
                                            Security for military or other
                                            national security purposes; and
                                        (X) services as maritime
                                    transportation workers supporting or
                                    enabling transportation functions,
                                    including such services as--
                                                (aa) barge workers, tug
                                            operators, and port and
                                            facility security personnel;
                                                (bb) marine dispatchers;
                                            and
                                                (cc) workers who repair and
                                            maintain marine vessels
                                            (including the equipment and
                                            infrastructure that enables
                                            operations that encompass
                                            movement of cargo and
                                            passengers).
                                (xviii) Work physically performed in a
                            warehouse or other facility in warehousing
                            (including all services performed by
                            individuals picking, sorting, packing, and
                            shipping in warehouses), storage, distribution,
                            or call center support facilities, and other
                            essential operational support functions that
                            are necessary to accept, store, and process
                            goods, and that facilitate the goods'
                            transportation and delivery.
                                (xix) Cleaning work and building
                            maintenance work physically performed on the
                            grounds of a facility, including all custodial
                            or janitorial services, security services, and
                            repair and maintenance services.
                                (xx) Work in the collection, removal,
                            transport, storage, or disposal of residential,
                            industrial, or commercial solid waste and
                            recycling, including services provided by
                            individuals who drive waste or recycling
                            trucks, who pick up waste or recycling from
                            residential or commercial locations, or who
                            work at waste or recycling centers or
                            landfills.
                                (xxi) Work in the gathering, processing,
                            disseminating, and delivery of news and
                            information that serves the public interest to
                            the public through mass media, including
                            television, radio, and newspapers.
                                (xxii) Any work performed by an employee of
                            a State, locality, or Tribal government, that
                            is determined to be essential work by the
                            highest authority of such State, locality, or
                            Tribal government.
                                (xxiii) Educational work, school nutrition
                            work, and other work required to operate a
                            school facility, including early childhood
                            programs, preschool programs, elementary and
                            secondary education, and higher education.
                                (xxiv) Laundry work, including work in
                            laundromats, laundry service companies, and dry
                            cleaners.
                                (xxv) Elections work physically performed
                            at polling places or otherwise amongst the
                            public, including public-sector elections
                            personnel and private-sector elections
                            personnel.
                                (xxvi) Hazardous materials management,
                            response, and cleanup work associated with any
                            other essential work covered under this
                            paragraph, including health care waste
                            (including medical, pharmaceuticals, and
                            medical material production), and testing
                            operations (including laboratories processing
                            test kits).
                                (xxvii) Disinfection work for all
                            facilities and modes of transportation involved
                            in other essential work covered under this
                            paragraph.
                                (xxviii) Work in critical clinical
                            research, development, and testing necessary
                            for COVID-19 response that involves physical
                            interaction with hazardous materials, such as
                            samples of COVID-19.
                                (xxix) Work in mortuary, funeral,
                            cremation, burial, cemetery, and related
                            services.
                                (xxx) Work requiring physical interactions
                            with patients in physical therapy, occupational
                            therapy, speech-language pathology, and
                            respiratory therapy and other therapy services.
                                (xxxi) Dental care work requiring physical
                            interaction with patients.
                                (xxxii) Work performed by employees of the
                            U.S. Postal Service.
                                (xxxiii) Work at hotel and commercial
                            lodging facilities that are used for COVID-19
                            mitigation and containment measures.
                                (xxxiv) Work installing or repairing a
                            telecommunications line or equipment.
                (6) Essential worker.--
                        (A) In general.--The term ``essential worker''
                    means an individual, whose work and duties include
                    essential work, and who is--
                                (i) an employee of an employer; or
                                (ii) an individual performing any services
                            or labor for remuneration for an employer,
                            regardless of whether the individual is
                            classified as an independent contractor by the
                            employer.
                        (B) Immigration status.--Such term includes an
                    individual regardless of the individual's immigration
                    status.
                (7) Essential work employer.--The term ``essential work
            employer'' means an employer who employs, or provides
            remuneration for services or labor to, an essential worker.
                (8) FLSA terms.--The terms ``employ'', ``person'',
            ``regular rate'', and ``State'' have the meanings given the
            terms in section 3 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29
            U.S.C. 203).
                (9) Highly-compensated essential worker.--The term
            ``highly-compensated essential worker'' means an essential
            worker who is paid the equivalent of $200,000 or more per year
            by an essential work employer.
                (10) Large essential work employer.--The term ``large
            essential work employer'' means an essential work employer who
            has more than 500 individuals who are employed by the employer
            or are otherwise providing services or labor for remuneration
            for the employer.
                (11) Self-directed care worker.--The term ``self-directed
            care worker'' means an individual employed to provide care
            (which may include items and services) to an individual
            client--
                        (A) under a self-directed service delivery model
                    through a program established or administered by a
                    State, locality, Tribal government, or the Federal
                    Government; or
                        (B) on the individual client's own accord and using
                    the individual client's own finances.
                (12) Tribal employer.--The term ``Tribal employer'' means--
                        (A) any Tribal government, a subdivision of a
                    Tribal government (determined in accordance with
                    section 7871(d) of the Internal Revenue Code), or an
                    agency or instrumentality of a Tribal government or
                    subdivision thereof;
                        (B) any Tribal organization (as the term ``tribal
                    organization'' is defined in section 4(l) of the Indian
                    Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25
                    U.S.C. 5304(l));
                        (C) any corporation if more than 50 percent
                    (determined by vote and value) of the outstanding stock
                    of such corporation is owned, directly or indirectly,
                    by any entity described in subparagraph (A) or (B); or
                        (D) any partnership if more than 50 percent of the
                    value of the capital and profits interests of such
                    partnership is owned, directly or indirectly, by any
                    entity described in subparagraph (A) or (B).
                (13) Tribal government.--The term ``Tribal government''
            means the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska
            Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community,
            component band, or component reservation individually
            identified (including parenthetically) in the list published
            most recently as of the date of enactment of this Act pursuant
            to section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List
            Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).
                (14) Work.--The term ``work'' means employment by, or
            engagement in providing labor or services for, an employer.

    SEC. 170102. PANDEMIC PREMIUM PAY FOR ESSENTIAL WORKERS.

        (a) In General.-- Beginning 3 days after an essential work employer
    receives a grant under section 170104 from the Secretary of the
    Treasury, the essential work employer shall--
                (1) be required to comply with subsections (b) through (h);
            and
                (2) be subject to the enforcement requirements of section
            170105.
        (b) Pandemic Premium Pay.--
                (1) In general.--An essential work employer receiving a
            grant under section 170104 shall, in accordance with this
            subsection, provide each essential worker of the essential work
            employer with premium pay at a rate equal to $13 for each hour
            of work performed by the essential worker for the employer from
            January 27, 2020, until the date that is 60 days after the last
            day of the COVID-19 Public Health Emergency.
                (2) Maximum amounts.--The total amount of all premium pay
            under this subsection that an essential work employer is
            required to provide to an essential worker, including through
            any retroactive payment under paragraph (3), shall not exceed--
                        (A) for an essential worker who is not a highly-
                    compensated essential worker, $10,000 reduced by
                    employer payroll taxes with respect to such premium
                    pay; or
                        (B) for a highly-compensated essential worker,
                    $5,000 reduced by employer payroll taxes with respect
                    to such premium pay.
                (3) Retroactive payment.--For all work performed by an
            essential worker during the period from January 27, 2020,
            through the date on which the essential work employer of the
            worker receives a grant under this title, the essential work
            employer shall use a portion of the amount of such grant to
            provide such worker with premium pay under this subsection for
            such work at the rate provided under paragraph (1). Such amount
            shall be provided to the essential worker as a lump sum in the
            next paycheck (or other payment form) that immediately follows
            the receipt of the grant by the essential work employer. In any
            case where it is impossible for the employer to arrange for
            payment of the amount due in such paycheck (or other payment
            form), such amounts shall be paid as soon as practicable, but
            in no event later than the second paycheck (or other payment
            form) following the receipt of the grant by the essential work
            employer.
                (4) No employer discretion.--An essential work employer
            receiving a grant under section 170104 shall not have any
            discretion to determine which portions of work performed by an
            essential worker qualify for premium pay under this subsection,
            but shall pay such premium pay for any increment of time worked
            by the essential worker for the essential work employer up to
            the maximum amount applicable to the essential worker under
            paragraph (2).
        (c) Prohibition on Reducing Compensation and Displacement.--
                (1) In general.--Any payments made to an essential worker
            as premium pay under subsection (b) shall be in addition to all
            other compensation, including all wages, remuneration, or other
            pay and benefits, that the essential worker otherwise receives
            from the essential work employer.
                (2) Reduction of compensation.--An essential work employer
            receiving a grant under section 170104 shall not, during the
            period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act and
            ending on the date that is 60 days after the last day of the
            COVID-19 Public Health Emergency, reduce or in any other way
            diminish, any other compensation, including the wages,
            remuneration, or other pay or benefits, that the essential work
            employer provided to the essential worker on the day before the
            date of enactment of this Act.
                (3) Displacement.--An essential work employer shall not
            take any action to displace an essential worker (including
            partial displacement such as a reduction in hours, wages, or
            employment benefits) for purposes of hiring an individual for
            an equivalent position at a rate of compensation that is less
            than is required to be provided to an essential worker under
            paragraph (2).
        (d) Demarcation From Other Compensation.--The amount of any premium
    pay paid under subsection (b) shall be clearly demarcated as a separate
    line item in each paystub or other document provided to an essential
    worker that details the remuneration the essential worker received from
    the essential work employer for a particular period of time. If any
    essential worker does not otherwise regularly receive any such paystub
    or other document from the employer, the essential work employer shall
    provide such paystub or other document to the essential worker for the
    duration of the period in which the essential work employer provides
    premium pay under subsection (b).
        (e) Exclusion From Wage-based Calculations.--Any premium pay under
    subsection (b) paid to an essential worker under this section by an
    essential work employer receiving a grant under section 170104 shall be
    excluded from the amount of remuneration for work paid to the essential
    worker for purposes of--
                (1) calculating the essential worker's eligibility for any
            wage-based benefits offered by the essential work employer;
                (2) computing the regular rate at which such essential
            worker is employed under section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards
            Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 207); and
                (3) determining whether such essential worker is exempt
            from application of such section 7 under section 13(a)(1) of
            such Act (29 U.S.C. 213(a)(1)).
        (f) Essential Worker Death.--
                (1) In general.--In any case in which an essential worker
            of an essential work employer receiving a grant under section
            170104 exhibits symptoms of COVID-19 and dies, the essential
            work employer shall pay as a lump sum to the next of kin of the
            essential worker for premium pay under subsection (b)--
                        (A) for an essential worker who is not a highly-
                    compensated essential worker, the amount determined
                    under subsection (b)(2)(A) minus the total amount of
                    any premium pay the worker received under subsection
                    (b) prior to the death; or
                        (B) for a highly-compensated essential worker, the
                    amount determined under subsection (b)(2)(B) minus the
                    amount of any premium pay the worker received under
                    subsection (b) prior to the death.
                (2) Treatment of lump sum payments.--
                        (A) Treatment as premium pay.--For purposes of this
                    title, any payment made under this subsection shall be
                    treated as a premium pay under subsection (b).
                        (B) Treatment for purposes of internal revenue code
                    of 1986.--For purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of
                    1986, any payment made under this subsection shall be
                    treated as a payment for work performed by the
                    essential worker.
        (g) Application to Self-directed Care Workers Funded Through
    Medicaid or the Veteran-Directed Care Program.--
                (1) Medicaid.--In the case of an essential work employer
            receiving a grant under section 170104 that is a covered
            employer described in section 170101(3)(C)(i)(V) who, under a
            State Medicaid plan under title XIX of the Social Security Act
            (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.) or under a waiver of such plan, has
            opted to receive items or services using a self-directed
            service delivery model, the preceding requirements of this
            section, including the requirements to provide premium pay
            under subsection (b) (including a lump sum payment in the event
            of an essential worker death under subsection (f)) and the
            requirements of sections 170104 and 170105, shall apply to the
            State Medicaid agency responsible for the administration of
            such plan or waiver with respect to self-directed care workers
            employed by that employer. In administering payments made under
            this title to such self-directed care workers on behalf of such
            employers, a State Medicaid agency shall--
                        (A) exclude and disregard any payments made under
                    this title to such self-directed workers from the
                    individualized budget that applies to the items or
                    services furnished to the individual client employer
                    under the State Medicaid plan or waiver;
                        (B) to the extent practicable, administer and
                    provide payments under this title directly to such
                    self-directed workers through arrangements with
                    entities that provide financial management services in
                    connection with the self-directed service delivery
                    models used under the State Medicaid plan or waiver;
                    and
                        (C) ensure that individual client employers of such
                    self-directed workers are provided notice of, and
                    comply with, the prohibition under section
                    170105(b)(1)(B).
                (2) Veteran-directed care program.--In the case of an
            essential work employer that is a covered employer described in
            section 170101(3)(C)(i)(V) who is a veteran participating in
            the Veteran Directed Care program administered by the VA Office
            of Geriatrics & Extended Care of the Veterans Health
            Administration, the preceding requirements of this section and
            sections 170104 and 170105, shall apply to such VA Office of
            Geriatrics & Extended Care with respect to self-directed care
            workers employed by that employer. Paragraph (1) of this
            subsection shall apply to the administration by the VA Office
            of Geriatrics & Extended Care of payments made under this title
            to such self-directed care workers on behalf of such employers
            in the same manner as such requirements apply to State Medicaid
            agencies.
                (3) Penalty enforcement.--The Secretary of Labor shall
            consult with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the
            Secretary of Veterans Affairs regarding the enforcement of
            penalties imposed under section 170105(b)(2) with respect to
            violations of subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 170105(b)(1)
            that involve self-directed workers for which the requirements
            of this section and sections 170104 and 170105 are applied to a
            State Medicaid agency under paragraph (1) or the VA Office of
            Geriatrics & Extended Care under paragraph (2).
        (h) Interaction With Stafford Act.--Nothing in this section shall
    nullify, supersede, or otherwise change a State's ability to seek
    reimbursement under section 403 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
    Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b) for the costs of
    premium pay based on pre-disaster labor policies for eligible
    employees.
        (i) Calculation of Paid Leave Under FFCRA and FMLA.--
                (1) Families first coronavirus response act.--Section
            5110(5)(B) of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (29
            U.S.C. 2601 note) is amended by adding at the end the
            following:
                                ``(iii) Pandemic premium pay.--Compensation
                            received by an employee under section 170102(b)
                            of the COVID-19 Heroes Fund Act of 2020 shall
                            be included as remuneration for employment paid
                            to the employee for purposes of computing the
                            regular rate at which such employee is
                            employed.''.
                (2) Family and medical leave act of 1993.--Section
            110(b)(2)(B) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
            U.S.C. 2620(b)(2)(B)) is amended by adding at the end the
            following:
                                ``(iii) Pandemic premium pay.--Compensation
                            received by an employee under section 170102(b)
                            of the COVID-19 Heroes Fund Act of 2020 shall
                            be included as remuneration for employment paid
                            to the employee for purposes of computing the
                            regular rate at which such employee is
                            employed.''.

    SEC. 170103. COVID-19 HEROES FUND.

        (a) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of the
    United States a fund to be known as the ``COVID-19 Heroes Fund''
    (referred to in this section as the ``Fund''), consisting of amounts
    appropriated to the fund under section 170107.
        (b) Fund Administration.--The Fund shall be administered by the
    Secretary of the Treasury.
        (c) Use of Funds.--Amounts in the Fund shall be available to the
    Secretary of the Treasury for carrying out section 170104.

    SEC. 170104. COVID-19 HEROES FUND GRANTS.

        (a) Grants.--
                (1) For pandemic premium pay.--The Secretary of the
            Treasury shall, subject to the availability of amounts provided
            in this title, award a grant to each essential work employer
            that applies for a grant, in accordance with this section, for
            the purpose of providing premium pay to essential workers under
            section 170102(b), including amounts paid under section
            170102(f).
                (2) Eligibility.--
                        (A) Eligible employers generally.--Any essential
                    work employer shall be eligible for a grant under
                    paragraph (1).
                        (B) Self-directed care workers.--A self-directed
                    care worker employed by an essential work employer
                    other than an essential work employer described in
                    section 170102(g), shall be eligible to apply for a
                    grant under paragraph (1) in the same manner as an
                    essential work employer. Such a worker shall provide
                    premium pay to himself or herself in accordance with
                    this section, including the recordkeeping and refund
                    requirements of this section.
        (b) Amount of Grants.--
                (1) In general.--The maximum amount available for making a
            grant under subsection (a)(1) to an essential work employer
            shall be equal to the sum of--
                        (A) the amount obtained by multiplying $10,000 by
                    the number of essential workers the employer certifies,
                    in the application submitted under subsection (c)(1),
                    as employing, or providing remuneration to for services
                    or labor, who are paid wages or remuneration by the
                    employer at a rate that is less than the equivalent of
                    $200,000 per year; and
                        (B) the amount obtained by multiplying $5,000 by
                    the number of highly-compensated essential workers the
                    employer certifies, in the application submitted under
                    subsection (c)(1), as employing, or providing
                    remuneration to for services or labor, who are paid
                    wages or remuneration by the employer at a rate that is
                    equal to or greater than the equivalent of $200,000 per
                    year.
                (2) No partial grants.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall
            not award a grant under this section in an amount less than the
            maximum described in paragraph (1).
        (c) Grant Application and Disbursal.--
                (1) Application.--Any essential work employer seeking a
            grant under subsection (a)(1) shall submit an application to
            the Secretary of the Treasury at such time, in such manner, and
            complete with such information as the Secretary may require.
                (2) Notice and certification.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury
                    shall, within 15 days after receiving a complete
                    application from an essential work employer eligible
                    for a grant under this section--
                                (i) notify the employer of the Secretary's
                            findings with respect to the requirements for
                            the grant; and
                                (ii)(I) if the Secretary finds that the
                            essential work employer meets the requirements
                            under this section for a grant under subsection
                            (a), provide a certification to the employer--
                                        (aa) that the employer has met such
                                    requirements;
                                        (bb) of the amount of the grant
                                    payment that the Secretary has
                                    determined the employer shall receive
                                    based on the requirements under this
                                    section; or
                                (II) if the Secretary finds that the
                            essential work employer does not meet the
                            requirements under this section for a grant
                            under subsection (a), provide a notice of
                            denial stating the reasons for the denial and
                            provide an opportunity for administrative
                            review by not later than 10 days after the
                            denial.
                        (B) Transfer.--Not later than 7 days after making a
                    certification under subparagraph (A)(ii) with respect
                    to an essential work employer, the Secretary of the
                    Treasury shall make the appropriate transfer to the
                    employer of the amount of the grant.
        (d) Use of Funds.--
                (1) In general.--An essential work employer receiving a
            grant under this section shall use the amount of the grant
            solely for the following purposes:
                        (A) Providing premium pay under section 170102(b)
                    to essential workers in accordance with the
                    requirements for such payments under such section,
                    including providing payments described in section
                    170102(f) to the next of kin of essential workers in
                    accordance with the requirements for such payments
                    under such section.
                        (B) Paying employer payroll taxes with respect to
                    premium pay amounts described in subparagraph (A),
                    including such payments described in section 170102(f).
            Each dollar of a grant received by an essential work employer
            under this title shall be used as provided in subparagraph (A)
            or (B) or returned to the Secretary of the Treasury.
                (2) No other uses authorized.--An essential work employer
            who uses any amount of a grant for a purpose not required under
            paragraph (1) shall be--
                        (A) considered to have misused funds in violation
                    of section 170102; and
                        (B) subject to the enforcement and remedies
                    provided under section 170105.
                (3) Refund.--
                        (A) In general.--If an essential work employer
                    receives a grant under this section and, for any
                    reason, does not provide every dollar of such grant to
                    essential workers in accordance with the requirements
                    of this title, then the employer shall refund any such
                    dollars to the Secretary of the Treasury not later than
                    June 30, 2021. Any amounts returned to the Secretary
                    shall be deposited into the Fund and be available for
                    any additional grants under this section.
                        (B) Requirement for not reducing compensation.--An
                    essential work employer who is required to refund any
                    amount under this paragraph shall not reduce or
                    otherwise diminish an eligible worker's compensation or
                    benefits in response to or otherwise due to such
                    refund.
        (e) Recordkeeping.--An essential work employer that receives a
    grant under this section shall--
                (1) maintain records, including payroll records,
            demonstrating how each dollar of funds received through the
            grant were provided to essential workers; and
                (2) provide such records to the Secretary of the Treasury
            or the Secretary of Labor upon the request of either such
            Secretary.
        (f) Recoupment.--In addition to all other enforcement and remedies
    available under this title or any other law, the Secretary of the
    Treasury shall establish a process under which the Secretary shall
    recoup the amount of any grant awarded under subsection (a)(1) if the
    Secretary determines that the essential work employer receiving the
    grant--
                (1) did not provide all of the dollars of such grant to the
            essential workers of the employer;
                (2) did not, in fact, have the number of essential workers
            certified by the employer in accordance with subparagraphs (A)
            and (B) of subsection (b)(1);
                (3) did not pay the essential workers for the number of
            hours the employer claimed to have paid; or
                (4) otherwise misused funds or violated this title.
        (g) Special Rule for Certain Employees of Tribal Employers.--
    Essential workers of Tribal employers who receive funds under title II
    shall not be eligible to receive funds from grants under this section.
        (h) Tax Treatment.--
                (1) Exclusion from income.--For purposes of the Internal
            Revenue Code of 1986, any grant received by an essential work
            employer under this section shall not be included in the gross
            income of such essential work employer.
                (2) Denial of double benefit.--
                        (A) In general.--In the case of an essential work
                    employer that receives a grant under this section--
                                (i) amounts paid under subsections (b) or
                            (f) of section 170102 shall not be taken into
                            account as wages for purposes of sections 41,
                            45A, 51, or 1396 of the Internal Revenue Code
                            of 1986 or section 2301 of the CARES Act
                            (Public Law 116-136); and
                                (ii) any deduction otherwise allowable
                            under such Code for applicable payments during
                            any taxable year shall be reduced (but not
                            below zero) by the excess (if any) of--
                                        (I) the aggregate amounts of grants
                                    received under this section; over
                                        (II) the sum of any amount refunded
                                    under subsection (d) plus the aggregate
                                    amount of applicable payments made for
                                    all preceding taxable years.
                        (B) Applicable payments.--For purposes of this
                    paragraph, the term ``applicable payments'' means
                    amounts paid as premium pay under subsections (b) or
                    (f) of section 170102 and amounts paid for employer
                    payroll taxes with respect to such amounts.
                        (C) Aggregation rule.--Rules similar to the rules
                    of subsections (a) and (b) of section 52 of the
                    Internal Revenue Code of 1986 shall apply for purposes
                    of this section.
                (3) Information reporting.--The Secretary of the Treasury
            shall submit to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue statements
            containing--
                        (A) the name and tax identification number of each
                    essential work employer receiving a grant under this
                    section;
                        (B) the amount of such grant; and
                        (C) any amounts refunded under section (d)(3).
        (i) Reports.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after obligating
            the last dollar of the funds appropriated under this title, the
            Secretary of the Treasury shall submit a report, to the
            Committees of Congress described in paragraph (2), that--
                        (A) certifies that all funds appropriated under
                    this title have been obligated; and
                        (B) indicates the number of pending applications
                    for grants under this section that will be rejected due
                    to the lack of funds.
                (2) Committees of congress.--The Committees of Congress
            described in this paragraph are--
                        (A) the Committee on Ways and Means of the House of
                    Representatives;
                        (B) the Committee on Education and Labor of the
                    House of Representatives;
                        (C) the Committee on Finance of the Senate; and
                        (D) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
                    Pensions of the Senate.

    SEC. 170105. ENFORCEMENT AND OUTREACH.

        (a) Duties of Secretary of Labor.--The Secretary of Labor shall--
                (1) have authority to enforce the requirements of section
            170102, in accordance with subsections (b) through (e);
                (2) conduct outreach as described in subsection (f); and
                (3) coordinate with the Secretary of the Treasury as needed
            to carry out the Secretary of Labor's responsibilities under
            this section.
        (b) Prohibited Acts, Penalties, and Enforcement.--
                (1) Prohibited acts.--It shall be unlawful for a person
            to--
                        (A) violate any provision of section 170102
                    applicable to such person; or
                        (B) discharge or in any other manner discriminate
                    against any essential worker because such essential
                    worker has filed any complaint or instituted or caused
                    to be instituted any proceeding under or related to
                    this title, or has testified or is about to testify in
                    any such proceeding.
                (2) Enforcement and penalties.--
                        (A) Premium pay violations.--A violation described
                    in paragraph (1)(A) shall be deemed a violation of
                    section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29
                    U.S.C. 207) and unpaid amounts required under this
                    section shall be treated as unpaid overtime
                    compensation under such section 7 for the purposes of
                    sections 15 and 16 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 215 and 216).
                        (B) Discharge or discrimination.--A violation of
                    paragraph (1)(B) shall be deemed a violation of section
                    15(a)(3) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29
                    U.S.C. 215(a)(3)).
        (c) Investigation.--
                (1) In general.--To ensure compliance with the provisions
            of section 170102, including any regulation or order issued
            under that section, the Secretary of Labor shall have the
            investigative authority provided under section 11(a) of the
            Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 211(a)). For the
            purposes of any investigation provided for in this subsection,
            the Secretary of Labor shall have the subpoena authority
            provided for under section 9 of such Act (29 U.S.C. 209).
                (2) State agencies.--The Secretary of Labor may, for the
            purpose of carrying out the functions and duties under this
            section, utilize the services of State and local agencies in
            accordance with section 11(b) of the Fair Labor Standards Act
            of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 211(b)).
        (d) Essential Worker Enforcement.--
                (1) Right of action.--An action alleging a violation of
            paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (b) may be maintained
            against an essential work employer receiving a grant under
            section 170104 in any Federal or State court of competent
            jurisdiction by one or more essential workers or their
            representative for and on behalf of the essential workers, or
            the essential workers and others similarly situated, in the
            same manner, and subject to the same remedies (including
            attorney's fees and costs of the action), as an action brought
            by an employee alleging a violation of section 7 or 15(a)(3),
            respectively, of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29
            U.S.C. 207, 215(a)(3)).
                (2) No waiver.--In an action alleging a violation of
            paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (b) brought by one or more
            essential workers or their representative for and on behalf of
            the persons as described in paragraph (1), to enforce the
            rights in section 170102, no court of competent jurisdiction
            may grant the motion of an essential work employer receiving a
            grant under section 170104 to compel arbitration, under chapter
            1 of title 9, United States Code, or any analogous State
            arbitration statute, of the claims involved. An essential
            worker's right to bring an action described in paragraph (1) or
            subsection (b)(2)(A) on behalf of similarly situated essential
            workers to enforce such rights may not be subject to any
            private agreement that purports to require the essential
            workers to pursue claims on an individual basis.
        (e) Recordkeeping.--An essential work employer receiving a grant
    under section 170104 shall make, keep, and preserve records pertaining
    to compliance with section 170102 in accordance with section 11(c) of
    the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 211(c)) and in
    accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Labor.
        (f) Outreach and Education.--Out of amounts appropriated to the
    Secretary of the Treasury under section 170107 for a fiscal year, the
    Secretary of the Treasury shall transfer to the Secretary of Labor,
    $3,000,000, of which the Secretary of Labor shall use--
                (1) $2,500,000 for outreach to essential work employers and
            essential workers regarding the premium pay under section
            170102; and
                (2) $500,000 to implement an advertising campaign
            encouraging large essential work employers to provide the same
            premium pay provided for by section 170102 using the large
            essential work employers' own funds and without utilizing
            grants under this title.
        (g) Clarification of Enforcing Official.--Nothing in the Government
    Employee Rights Act of 1991 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-16a et seq.) or section
    3(e)(2)(C) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C.
    203(e)(2)(C)) shall be construed to prevent the Secretary of Labor from
    carrying out the authority of the Secretary under this section in the
    case of State employees described in section 304(a) of the Government
    Employee Rights Act of 1991 (42 U.S.C. 2000e-16c(a)).

    SEC. 170106. FUNDING FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY OFFICE OF
                  INSPECTOR GENERAL.

        There is appropriated, out of money in the Treasury not otherwise
    appropriated, to the Office of the Inspector General of the Department
    of the Treasury, $1,000,000 to carry out audits, investigations, and
    other oversight activities authorized under the Inspector General Act
    of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) that are related to the provisions of, and
    amendments made by, this title, to remain available until December 31,
    2022.

    SEC. 170107. AUTHORIZATION AND APPROPRIATIONS.

        There is authorized to be appropriated, and there is hereby
    appropriated, $180,000,000,000 to carry out this title, to remain
    available until expended.

        TITLE II--PROVISIONS RELATING TO FEDERAL EMPLOYEES AND COVID-19

    SEC. 170201. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title--
                (1) the term ``agency''--
                        (A) means--
                                (i) each agency, office, or other
                            establishment in the executive, legislative, or
                            judicial branch of the Federal Government,
                            including--
                                        (I) an Executive agency, as that
                                    term is defined in section 105 of title
                                    5, United States Code;
                                        (II) a military department, as that
                                    term is defined in section 102 of title
                                    5, United States Code;
                                        (III) the Federal Aviation
                                    Administration;
                                        (IV) the Transportation Security
                                    Administration;
                                        (V) the Department of Veterans
                                    Affairs; and
                                        (VI) the Government Accountability
                                    Office;
                                (ii) the District of Columbia courts and
                            the District of Columbia Public Defender
                            Service; and
                                (iii)(I) an Indian tribe or tribal
                            organization carrying out a contract or compact
                            under the Indian Self-Determination and
                            Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5301 et
                            seq.);
                                (II) an Indian tribe or tribal organization
                            that receives a grant under the Tribally
                            Controlled Schools Act of 1988 (25 U.S.C. 2501
                            et seq.); and
                                (III) an urban Indian organization that
                            receives a grant or carries out a contract
                            under title V of the Indian Health Care
                            Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.); and
                        (B) does not include--
                                (i) the United States Postal Service or the
                            Postal Regulatory Commission; or
                                (ii) a nonappropriated fund instrumentality
                            under the jurisdiction of the Armed Forces;
                (2) the term ``covered duty''--
                        (A) means duty that requires--
                                (i) an employee to have regular or routine
                            contact with the public; or
                                (ii) the reporting of an employee to a
                            worksite at which--
                                        (I) social distancing is not
                                    possible, consistent with the regularly
                                    assigned duties of the position of the
                                    employee; and
                                        (II) other preventative measures
                                    with respect to COVID-19 are not
                                    available; and
                        (B) does not include duty that an employee performs
                    while teleworking from a residence;
                (3) the term ``covered period'' means the period beginning
            on the date on which the Secretary of Health and Human Services
            declared a public health emergency under section 319 of the
            Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) with respect to
            COVID-19 and ending on the date that is 60 days after the date
            on which that public health emergency terminates; and
                (4) the term ``employee''--
                        (A) means an employee of an agency;
                        (B) includes--
                                (i) any employee of an agency who occupies
                            a position within the General Schedule under
                            subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United
                            States Code;
                                (ii) any employee of an agency whose pay is
                            fixed and adjusted from time to time in
                            accordance with prevailing rates under
                            subchapter IV of chapter 53 of title 5, United
                            States Code, or by a wage board or similar
                            administrative authority serving the same
                            purpose;
                                (iii) an official or employee of an Indian
                            tribe, tribal organization, or urban Indian
                            organization described in paragraph
                            (1)(A)(iii);
                                (iv) each employee of the Department of
                            Veterans Affairs, including an employee
                            appointed under chapter 74 of title 38, United
                            States Code, without regard to whether section
                            7421(a) of that title, section 7425(b) of that
                            title, or any other provision of chapter 74 of
                            that title is inconsistent with that inclusion;
                            and
                                (v) any other individual occupying a
                            position in the civil service, as that term is
                            defined in section 2101 of title 5, United
                            States Code; and
                        (C) does not include--
                                (i) a member of the uniformed services, as
                            that term is defined in section 2101 of title
                            5, United States Code;
                                (ii) an employee of an agency who occupies
                            a position within the Executive Schedule under
                            any of sections 5312 through 5316 of title 5,
                            United States Code;
                                (iii) an individual in a Senior Executive
                            Service position, unless the individual is a
                            career appointee, as those terms are defined in
                            section 3132(a) of title 5, United States Code;
                                (iv) an individual serving in a position of
                            a confidential or policy-determining character
                            under Schedule C of subpart C of part 213 of
                            title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, or any
                            successor regulations;
                                (v) a member of the Senate or House of
                            Representatives, a Delegate to the House of
                            Representatives, or the Resident Commissioner
                            from Puerto Rico; or
                                (vi) an employee of the personal office of
                            an individual described in clause (v), of a
                            leadership office of the Senate or the House of
                            Representatives, of a committee of the Senate
                            or the House of Representatives, or of a joint
                            committee of Congress.

    SEC. 170202. PANDEMIC DUTY DIFFERENTIAL.

        (a) In General.--There is established a schedule of pay
    differentials for covered duty as follows:
                (1) Subject to the availability of amounts provided in this
            title, and the conditions of subsection (b)(3), an employee is
            entitled to pay for that covered duty at the rate of basic pay,
            which includes any differential or other premium pay paid for
            regularly scheduled work of the employee other than the
            differential established under this section, of the employee
            plus premium pay of $13 per hour.
                (2) The total amount of premium pay paid to an employee
            under paragraph (1) shall be--
                        (A) with respect to an employee whose annual rate
                    of basic pay is less than $200,000, not more than
                    $10,000 reduced by employer payroll taxes (as defined
                    in section 170101(4)) with respect to such premium pay;
                    and
                        (B) with respect to an employee whose annual rate
                    of basic pay is not less than $200,000, not more than
                    $5,000 reduced by employer payroll taxes (as so
                    defined) with respect to such premium pay.
        (b) Pay.--
                (1) In general.--With respect to the covered period, an
            employee is entitled to be paid the applicable differential
            established under subsection (a) for any period, including any
            period during the covered period that precedes the date of
            enactment of this Act, in which the employee is carrying out
            covered duty, subject to the applicable limitations under that
            subsection.
                (2) Retroactive payment.--With respect to a payment earned
            by an employee under this section for a period during the
            covered period that precedes the date of enactment of this Act,
            the employee shall be paid that payment in a lump sum payment
            as soon as is practicable after that date of enactment.
                (3) Limitation on entitlement.--An employee shall be
            entitled to be paid the applicable differential established
            under subsection (a) only to the extent that amounts provided
            in this title will be made available to such employee's agency
            pursuant to section 170204(c)(1) in an amount sufficient to
            provide such applicable differential to all such eligible
            employees.
        (c) Guidance and Regulations.--
                (1) Executive branch.--
                        (A) In general.--The Office of Personnel Management
                    shall develop criteria for agencies in the executive
                    branch of the Federal Government regarding the means by
                    which to determine the eligibility of an employee in
                    such an agency for the pay differential established
                    under this section, which shall--
                                (i) be based on--
                                        (I) the duties performed by the
                                    employee;
                                        (II) the setting in which the
                                    employee performs the duties described
                                    in subclause (I); and
                                        (III) the interactions with the
                                    public required in order for the
                                    employee to perform the duties
                                    described in subclause (I); and
                                (ii) apply equally to all such agencies.
                        (B) Regulations.--The Office of Personnel
                    Management may prescribe regulations implementing the
                    pay differential under this section with respect to
                    employees in the executive branch of the Federal
                    Government.
                (2) Other branches, certain dc employees, and certain
            tribal officials.--
                        (A) In general.--The employing authority for each
                    agency that is not in the executive branch of the
                    Federal Government--
                                (i) shall develop criteria regarding the
                            means by which to determine the eligibility of
                            an employee in such an agency for the pay
                            differential established under this section;
                            and
                                (ii) may prescribe regulations implementing
                            the pay differential under this section with
                            respect to employees in the applicable agency.
                        (B) Consistency with opm guidance and
                    regulations.--Any criteria developed, and regulations
                    prescribed, by an agency under subparagraph (A) shall,
                    to the extent practicable, be comparable to any
                    criteria developed and regulations prescribed by the
                    Office of Personnel Management under paragraph (1).

    SEC. 170203. LIMITATION ON PREMIUM PAY.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) of section
    5547 of title 5, United States Code, or a provision of any other
    Federal, State, or Tribal law that imposes a limitation on the amount
    of premium pay (including any premium pay paid under section 202 and
    any overtime pay paid for covered duty) that may be payable to an
    employee, an employee may be paid such premium pay to the extent that
    the payment does not cause the aggregate of basic pay and such premium
    pay for service performed in that calendar year by that employee to
    exceed the annual rate of basic pay payable for level II of the
    Executive Schedule, as of the end of the calendar year.
        (b) Applicability of Aggregate Limitation on Pay.--In determining
    whether a payment to an employee is subject to the limitation under
    section 5307(a) of title 5, United States Code, a payment described in
    subsection (a) shall not apply.
        (c) Applicability of CARES Act.--The authority provided under this
    section shall be considered to be in addition to, and not a replacement
    for, the authority provided under section 18110 of title VIII of the
    CARES Act (Public Law 116-136).
        (d) Retroactive Effect.--This section shall take effect as if
    enacted on the date on which the covered period began.

    SEC. 170204. AUTHORIZATION AND APPROPRIATION.

        (a) In General.--There is authorized to be appropriated, and there
    is hereby appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise
    appropriated, $10,000,000,000, to remain available until expended, for
    the offices and agencies described in subsection (b) of this section to
    carry out section 170202 and section 170203 of this title and to make
    transfers authorized under subsection (c) of this section.
        (b) Offices and Agencies.--The offices and agencies described in
    this subsection are--
                (1) the Office of the Sergeant at Arms and Doorkeeper of
            the Senate;
                (2) the Office of the Clerk of the House of
            Representatives;
                (3) the Office of the Sergeant at Arms of the House of
            Representatives;
                (4) the Office of the Chief Administrative Officer of the
            House of Representatives;
                (5) the Office of the Attending Physician;
                (6) the Capitol Police;
                (7) the Office of the Architect of the Capitol;
                (8) the Library of Congress;
                (9) the Government Publishing Office;
                (10) the Government Accountability Office;
                (11) the Office of Personnel Management;
                (12) the Administrative Office of the United States Courts;
                (13) the District of Columbia Courts; and
                (14) the District of Columbia Public Defender Service.
        (c) Transfer Authority.--
                (1) OPM.--The Office of Personnel Management may transfer
            funds made available under this section to other Federal
            agencies within the executive branch to reimburse such agencies
            for costs incurred to implement this title.
                (2) AOUSC.--The Administrative Office of the United States
            Courts may transfer funds made available under this section to
            other entities within the judicial branch to reimburse the
            entities for costs incurred to implement this title.

        TITLE III--COORDINATION OF BENEFITS WITH OTHER PROGRAMS AND LAWS

    SEC. 170301. COORDINATION WITH OTHER BENEFITS.

        (a) Disregard for Purposes of Federal and State Programs.--Any
    payment provided under this Act shall not be regarded as income and
    shall not be regarded as a resource for the month of receipt and the
    following 12 months, for purposes of determining the eligibility of the
    recipient (or the recipient's spouse or family) for benefits or
    assistance, or the amount or extent of benefits or assistance, under
    any Federal program or under any State or local program financed in
    whole or in part with Federal funds.
        (b) Amounts Not Taken Into Account for Purposes of Premium Tax
    Credit.--
                (1) In general.--For purposes of determining modified
            adjusted gross income under section 36B(d)(2)(B) of the
            Internal Revenue Code of 1986, adjusted gross income shall be
            reduced by any amounts received under subsection (b), including
            pursuant to subsection (f), of section 170102 or by reason of
            section 170202.
                (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the extent
            such reduction results in an amount of household income (as
            defined in section 36B(d)(2)(A) of such Code) of a taxpayer
            that is less than 100 percent of the poverty line (as defined
            in section 36B(d)(3) of such Code) for a family of the size
            involved (as determined under the rules of section 36B(d)(1) of
            such Code).
                (3) Reporting.--
                        (A) In general.--Any employer that makes an
                    applicable payment during a calendar year shall include
                    as a separately stated item on any written statement
                    required under section 6051 of the Internal Revenue
                    Code of 1986 or any return or statement required by the
                    Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate)
                    with respect to nonemployee compensation the aggregate
                    amount of each type of applicable payments so made.
                        (B) Applicable payments.--For purposes of this
                    paragraph, the term ``applicable payments'' means--
                                (i) amounts paid as premium pay under
                            section 170102(b), including amounts paid
                            pursuant to section 170102(f); and
                                (ii) amounts paid by reason of section
                            170202.
        (c) Employment Tax Treatment for Amounts Paid Through Grants.--
                (1) In general.--For purposes of section 3111(a) of the
            Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any amounts required to be paid
            by reason of this Act shall not be considered wages.
                (2) Railroad retirement taxes.--For purposes of section
            3221(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the amount of tax
            imposed under such section for any calendar year in which an
            employer is required to pay amounts under this Act shall be
            equal to the sum of--
                        (A) the product of the rate in effect under section
                    3111(a) of such Code and the compensation (reduced by
                    any amounts required to be paid by reason of this Act)
                    paid during any calendar year by such employer for
                    services rendered to such employer; and
                        (B) the product of the rate in effect under section
                    3111(b) of such Code and the compensation paid during
                    any calendar year by such employer for services
                    rendered to such employer.
                (3) Self-employed individuals.--
                        (A) In general.--In the case of the tax imposed by
                    section 1401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
                    the self-employment income for any taxable year in
                    which the individual received a payment required to be
                    made under this Act shall be reduced by 50 percent of
                    the amount of payments so made.
                        (B) Regulatory authority.--The Secretary of the
                    Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) shall prescribe
                    regulations or other guidance for the application of
                    sections 164(f) and 1402(a)(12) of the Internal Revenue
                    Code of 1986 with respect to amounts to which
                    subparagraph (A) applies.
                (4) Transfers to trust funds.--There are hereby
            appropriated to the Federal Old Age and Survivors Insurance
            Trust Fund and the Federal Disability Insurance Trust Fund
            established under section 201 of the Social Security Act (42
            U.S.C. 401) and the Social Security Equivalent Benefit Account
            established under section 15A(a) of the Railroad Retirement Act
            of 1974 (45 U.S.C. 231n-1(a)) amounts equal to the reduction in
            revenues to the Treasury by reason of this subsection (without
            regard to this paragraph). Amounts appropriated by the
            preceding sentence shall be transferred from the general fund
            at such times and in such manner as to replicate to the extent
            possible the transfers which would have occurred to such Trust
            Fund or Account had this section not been enacted.

    SEC. 170302. CLARIFICATION OF COORDINATION WITH OTHER LAWS.

        (a) Essential Workers Rights and Benefits.--Nothing in this Act
    shall be construed to allow noncompliance with or in any way to
    diminish, and shall instead be construed to be in addition to, the
    rights or benefits that an essential worker is entitled to under any--
                (1) Federal, State, or local law, including regulation;
                (2) collective bargaining agreement; or
                (3) employer policy.
        (b) Title 5.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect the
    application of the provisions of sections 5343 or 5545 of title 5,
    United States Code, with respect to pay differentials for duty
    involving unusual physical hardship or hazard, or environmental
    differentials.

    SEC. 170303. APPLICABILITY OF FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT OF 1938 TO
                  SOVEREIGN TRIBAL EMPLOYERS.

        The receipt of any funds through a grant under section 170104, or
    any funds under title II, by a sovereign Tribal employer, as defined in
    section 170101(12), shall not expand, constrict, or alter the
    application of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 201 et
    seq.) to such sovereign Tribal employer.

                DIVISION R--CHILD NUTRITION AND RELATED PROGRAMS

    SEC. 180001. SHORT TITLE.

        This division may be cited as the ``Child Nutrition and Related
    Programs Recovery Act''.

    SEC. 180002. EMERGENCY COSTS FOR CHILD NUTRITION PROGRAMS DURING COVID-
                  19 PANDEMIC.

        (a) Use of Certain Appropriations to Cover Emergency Operational
    Costs Under School Meal Programs.--
                (1) In general.--
                        (A) Required allotments.--Notwithstanding any other
                    provision of law, the Secretary shall allocate to each
                    State that participates in the reimbursement program
                    under paragraph (3) such amounts as may be necessary to
                    carry out reimbursements under such paragraph for each
                    reimbursement month, including, subject to paragraph
                    (4)(B), administrative expenses necessary to make such
                    reimbursements.
                        (B) Guidance with respect to program.--Not later
                    than 10 days after the date of the enactment of this
                    section, the Secretary shall issue guidance with
                    respect to the reimbursement program under paragraph
                    (3).
                (2) Reimbursement program application.--To participate in
            the reimbursement program under paragraph (3), not later than
            30 days after the date described in paragraph (1), a State
            shall submit an application to the Secretary that includes a
            plan to calculate and disburse reimbursements under the
            reimbursement program under paragraph (3).
                (3) Reimbursement program.--Using the amounts allocated
            under paragraph (1)(A), a State participating in the
            reimbursement program under this paragraph shall make
            reimbursements for emergency operational costs for each
            reimbursement month as follows:
                        (A) For each new school food authority in the State
                    for the reimbursement month, an amount equal to 55
                    percent of the amount equal to--
                                (i) the average monthly amount such new
                            school food authority was reimbursed under the
                            reimbursement sections for meals and
                            supplements served by such new school food
                            authority during the alternate period; minus
                                (ii) the amount such new school food
                            authority was reimbursed under the
                            reimbursement sections for meals and
                            supplements served by such new school food
                            authority during such reimbursement month.
                        (B) For each school food authority not described in
                    subparagraph (A) in the State for the reimbursement
                    month, an amount equal to 55 percent of--
                                (i) the amount such school food authority
                            was reimbursed under the reimbursement sections
                            for meals and supplements served by such school
                            food authority for the month beginning one year
                            before such reimbursement month; minus
                                (ii) the amount such school food authority
                            was reimbursed under the reimbursement sections
                            for meals and supplements served by such school
                            food authority during such reimbursement month.
                (4) Treatment of funds.--
                        (A) Availability.--Funds allocated to a State under
                    paragraph (1)(A) shall remain available until March 30,
                    2021.
                        (B) Administrative expenses.--A State may reserve
                    not more than 1 percent of the funds allocated under
                    paragraph (1)(A) for administrative expenses to carry
                    out this subsection.
                        (C) Unexpended balance.--On September 30, 2021, any
                    amounts allocated to a State under paragraph (1)(A) or
                    reimbursed to a school food authority or new school
                    food authority under paragraph (3) that are unexpended
                    by such State, school food authority, or new school
                    food authority shall revert to the Secretary.
                (5) Reports.--Each State that carries out a reimbursement
            program under paragraph (3) shall, not later than September 30,
            2021, submit a report to the Secretary that includes a summary
            of the use of such funds by the State and each school food
            authority and new school food authority in such State.
        (b) Use of Certain Appropriations to Cover Child and Adult Care
    Food Program Child Care Operational Emergency Costs During COVID-19
    Pandemic.--
                (1) In general.--
                        (A) Required allotments.--Notwithstanding any other
                    provision of law, the Secretary shall allocate to each
                    State that participates in the reimbursement program
                    under paragraph (3) such amounts as may be necessary to
                    carry out reimbursements under such paragraph for each
                    reimbursement month, including, subject to paragraph
                    (4)(C), administrative expenses necessary to make such
                    reimbursements.
                        (B) Guidance with respect to program.--Not later
                    than 10 days after the date of the enactment of this
                    section, the Secretary shall issue guidance with
                    respect to the reimbursement program under paragraph
                    (3).
                (2) Reimbursement program application.--To participate in
            the reimbursement program under paragraph (3), not later than
            30 days after the date described in paragraph (1), a State
            shall submit an application to the Secretary that includes a
            plan to calculate and disburse reimbursements under the
            reimbursement program under paragraph (3).
                (3) Reimbursement amount.--Using the amounts allocated
            under paragraph (1)(A), a State participating in the
            reimbursement program under this paragraph shall make
            reimbursements for child care operational emergency costs for
            each reimbursement month as follows:
                        (A) For each new covered institution in the State
                    for the reimbursement month, an amount equal to 55
                    percent of--
                                (i) the average monthly amount such covered
                            institution was reimbursed under subsection (c)
                            and subsection (f) of section 17 of the Richard
                            B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C.
                            1766) for meals and supplements served by such
                            new covered institution during the alternate
                            period; minus
                                (ii) the amount such covered institution
                            was reimbursed under such section for meals and
                            supplements served by such new covered
                            institution during such reimbursement month.
                        (B) For each covered institution not described in
                    subparagraph (A) in the State for the reimbursement
                    month, an amount equal to 55 percent of--
                                (i) the amount such covered institution was
                            reimbursed under subsection (c) and subsection
                            (f) of section 17 of the Richard B. Russell
                            National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1766) for
                            meals and supplements served by such covered
                            institution during the month beginning one year
                            before such reimbursement month; minus
                                (ii) the amount such covered institution
                            was reimbursed under such section for meals and
                            supplements served by such covered institution
                            during such reimbursement month.
                        (C) For each new sponsoring organization of a
                    family or group day care home in the State for the
                    reimbursement month, an amount equal to 55 percent of--
                                (i) the average monthly amount such new
                            sponsoring organization of a family or group
                            day care home was reimbursed under section
                            17(f)(3)(B) of the Richard B. Russell National
                            School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1766(f)(3)(B)) for
                            administrative funds for the alternate period;
                            minus
                                (ii) the amount such new sponsoring
                            organization of a family or group day care home
                            was reimbursed under such section for
                            administrative funds for the reimbursement
                            month.
                        (D) For each sponsoring organization of a family or
                    group day care home not described in subparagraph (C)
                    in the State for the reimbursement month, an amount
                    equal to 55 percent of--
                                (i) the amount such sponsoring organization
                            of a family or group day care home was
                            reimbursed under section 17(f)(3)(B) of the
                            Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act
                            (42 U.S.C. 1766(f)(3)(B)) for administrative
                            funds for the month beginning one year before
                            such reimbursement month; minus
                                (ii) the amount such sponsoring
                            organization of a family or group day care home
                            was reimbursed under such section for
                            administrative funds for such reimbursement
                            month.
                (4) Treatment of funds.--
                        (A) Availability.--Funds allocated to a State under
                    paragraph (1)(A) shall remain available until March 30,
                    2021.
                        (B) Unaffiliated center.--In the case of a covered
                    institution or a new covered institution that is an
                    unaffiliated center that is sponsored by a sponsoring
                    organization and receives funds for a reimbursement
                    month under subparagraph (A) or (B), such unaffiliated
                    center shall provide to such sponsoring organization an
                    amount of such funds as agreed to by the sponsoring
                    organization and the unaffiliated center, except such
                    amount may not be greater be than 15 percent of such
                    funds.
                        (C) Administrative expenses.--A State may reserve
                    not more than 1 percent of the funds allocated under
                    paragraph (1)(A) for administrative expenses to carry
                    out this subsection.
                        (D) Unexpended balance.--On September 30, 2021, any
                    amounts allocated to a State under paragraph (1)(A) or
                    reimbursed to a new covered institution, covered
                    institution, new sponsoring organization of a family or
                    group day care home, or sponsoring organization of a
                    family or group day care home that are unexpended by
                    such State, new covered institution, covered
                    institution, new sponsoring organization of a family or
                    group day care home, or sponsoring organization of a
                    family or group day care home, shall revert to the
                    Secretary.
                (5) Reports.--Each State that carries out a reimbursement
            program under paragraph (3) shall, not later than September 30,
            2021, submit a report to the Secretary that includes a summary
            of the use of such funds by the State and each new covered
            institution, covered institution, new sponsoring organization
            of a family or group day care home, or sponsoring organization
            of a family or group day care home.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section such sums as may be necessary.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Alternate period.--The term ``alternate period'' means
            the period beginning January 1, 2020 and ending February 29,
            2020.
                (2) Emergency operational costs.--The term ``emergency
            operational costs'' means the costs incurred by a school food
            authority or new school food authority--
                        (A) during a public health emergency;
                        (B) that are related to the ongoing operation,
                    modified operation, or temporary suspension of
                    operation (including administrative costs) of such
                    school food authority or new school food authority; and
                        (C) except as provided under subsection (a), that
                    are not reimbursed under a Federal grant.
                (3) Child care operational emergency costs.--The term
            ``child care operational emergency costs'' means the costs
            under the child and adult care food program under section 17 of
            the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C.
            1766) incurred by a new covered institution, covered
            institution, new sponsoring organization of a family or group
            day care home, or sponsoring organization of a family or group
            day care home--
                        (A) during a public health emergency;
                        (B) that are related to the ongoing operation,
                    modified operation, or temporary suspension of
                    operation (including administrative costs) of such new
                    covered institution, covered institution, new
                    sponsoring organization of a family or group day care
                    home, sponsoring organization of a family or group day
                    care home, or sponsoring organization of an
                    unaffiliated center; and
                        (C) except as provided under subsection (b), that
                    are not reimbursed under a Federal grant.
                (4) Covered institution.--The term ``covered institution''
            means--
                        (A) an institution (as defined in section 17(a)(2)
                    of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42
                    U.S.C. 1766(a)(2))); and
                        (B) a family or group day care home.
                (5) New covered institution.--The term ``new covered
            institution'' means a covered institution for which no
            reimbursements were made for meals and supplements under
            section 17(c) or (f) of the Richard B. Russell National School
            Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1766) with respect to the previous
            reimbursement period.
                (6) New school food authority.--The term ``new school food
            authority'' means a school food authority for which no
            reimbursements were made under the reimbursement sections with
            respect to the previous reimbursement period.
                (7) New sponsoring organization of a family or group day
            care.--The term ``new sponsoring organization of a family or
            group day care'' means a sponsoring organization of a family or
            group day care home for which no reimbursements for
            administrative funds were made under section 17(f)(3)(B) of the
            Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C.
            1766(f)(3)(B)) for the previous reimbursement period.
                (8) Previous reimbursement period.--The term ``previous
            reimbursement period'' means the period beginning March 1, 2019
            and ending June 30, 2019.
                (9) Public health emergency.--The term ``public health
            emergency'' means a public health emergency declared pursuant
            to section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
            247d) resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
                (10) Reimbursement month.--The term ``reimbursement month''
            means March 2020, April 2020, May 2020, and June 2020.
                (11) Reimbursement sections.--The term ``reimbursement
            sections'' means--
                        (A) section 4(b), section 11(a)(2), section 13, and
                    section 17A(c) of the Richard B. Russell National
                    School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1753(b); 42 U.S.C.
                    1759a(a)(2); 42 U.S.C. 1761; 42 U.S.C. 1766a(c)); and
                        (B) section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act (42 U.S.C.
                    1773).
                (12) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Agriculture.
                (13) State.-- The term ``State'' has the meaning given such
            term in section 12(d)(8) of the Richard B. Russell National
            School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1760(d)(8)).

    SEC. 180003. AMENDMENTS TO THE PANDEMIC EBT ACT.

        Section 1101 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (Public
    Law 116-127) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting
                    ``fiscal years 2020 and 2021'';
                        (B) by striking ``during which the school would
                    otherwise be in session''; and
                        (C) by inserting ``until the school reopens'' after
                    ``assistance'';
                (2) in subsection (b)--
                        (A) by inserting ``and State agency plans for child
                    care covered children in accordance with subsection
                    (i)'' after ``with eligible children'';
                        (B) by inserting ``, a plan to enroll children who
                    become eligible children during a public health
                    emergency designation'' before ``, and issuances'';
                        (C) by striking ``in an amount not less than the
                    value of meals at the free rate over the course of 5
                    school days'' and inserting ``in accordance with
                    subsection (h)(1)''; and
                        (D) by inserting ``and for each child care covered
                    child in the household'' before the period at the end;
                (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or child care
            center'' after ``school'';
                (4) by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
        ``(e) Release of Information.--Notwithstanding any other provision
    of law, the Secretary of Agriculture may authorize--
                ``(1) State educational agencies and school food
            authorities administering a school lunch program under the
            Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1751 et
            seq.) to release to appropriate officials administering the
            supplemental nutrition assistance program such information as
            may be necessary to carry out this section with respect to
            eligible children; and
                ``(2) State agencies administering a child and adult care
            food program under section 17 of the Richard B. Russell
            National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1766) to release to
            appropriate officials administering the supplemental nutrition
            assistance program such information as may be necessary to
            carry out this section with respect to child care covered
            children.'';
                (5) by amending subsection (g) to read as follows:
        ``(g) Availability of Commodities.--
                ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), during fiscal
            year 2020, the Secretary of Agriculture may purchase
            commodities for emergency distribution in any area of the
            United States during a public health emergency designation.
                ``(2) Purchases.--Funds made available to carry out this
            subsection on or after the date of the enactment of the Child
            Nutrition and Related Programs Recovery Act may only be used to
            purchase commodities for emergency distribution--
                        ``(A) under commodity distribution programs and
                    child nutrition programs that were established and
                    administered by the Food and Nutrition Service on or
                    before the day before the date of the enactment of the
                    Families First Coronavirus Response Act (Public Law
                    116-127);
                        ``(B) to Tribal organizations (as defined in
                    section 3 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7
                    U.S.C. 2012)), that are not administering the food
                    distribution program established under section 4(b) of
                    the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2013(b));
                    or
                        ``(C) to emergency feeding organizations that are
                    eligible recipient agencies (as such terms are defined
                    in section 201A of the Emergency Food Assistance Act of
                    1983 (7 U.S.C. 7501)).''.
                (6) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections
            (l) and (m);
                (7) by inserting after subsection (g) the following:
        ``(h) Amount of Benefits.--
                ``(1) In general.--A household shall receive benefits under
            this section in an amount equal to 1 breakfast and 1 lunch at
            the free rate for each eligible child or child care covered
            child in such household for each day.
                ``(2) Treatment of newly eligible children.--In the case of
            a child who becomes an eligible child during a public health
            emergency designation, the Secretary and State agency shall--
                        ``(A) if such child becomes an eligible child
                    during school year 2019-2020, treat such child as if
                    such child was an eligible child as of the date the
                    school in which the child is enrolled closed; and
                        ``(B) if such child becomes an eligible child after
                    school year 2019-2020, treat such child as an eligible
                    child as of the first day of the month in which such
                    child becomes so eligible.
        ``(i) Child Care Covered Child Assistance.--
                ``(1) In general.--During fiscal years 2020 and 2021, in
            any case in which a child care center is closed for at least 5
            consecutive days during a public health emergency designation,
            each household containing at least 1 member who is a child care
            covered child attending the child care center shall be eligible
            until the schools in the State in which such child care center
            is located reopen, as determined by the Secretary, to receive
            assistance pursuant to--
                        ``(A) a State agency plan approved under subsection
                    (b) that includes--
                                ``(i) an application by the State agency
                            seeking to participate in the program under
                            this subsection; and
                                ``(ii) a State agency plan for temporary
                            emergency standards of eligibility and levels
                            of benefits under the Food and Nutrition Act of
                            2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) for households
                            with child care covered children; or
                        ``(B) an addendum application described in
                    paragraph (2).
                ``(2) Addendum application.--In the case of a State agency
            that submits a plan to the Secretary of Agriculture under
            subsection (b) that does not include an application or plan
            described in clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1)(A), such
            State agency may apply to participate in the program under this
            subsection by submitting to the Secretary of Agriculture an
            addendum application for approval that includes a State agency
            plan described in such clause (ii).
                ``(3) Requirements for participation.--A State agency may
            not participate in the program under this subsection if--
                        ``(A) the State agency plan submitted by such State
                    agency under subsection (b) with respect to eligible
                    children is not approved by the Secretary under such
                    subsection; or
                        ``(B) the State agency plan submitted by such State
                    agency under subsection (b) or this subsection with
                    respect to child care covered children is not approved
                    by the Secretary under either such subsection.
                ``(4) Automatic enrollment.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
                    Secretary shall deem a child who is less than 6 years
                    of age to be a child care covered child eligible to
                    receive assistance under this subsection if--
                                ``(i) the household with such child attests
                            that such child is a child care covered child;
                                ``(ii) such child resides in a household
                            that includes an eligible child;
                                ``(iii) such child receives cash assistance
                            benefits under the temporary assistance for
                            needy families program under part A of title IV
                            of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et
                            seq.);
                                ``(iv) such child receives assistance under
                            the Child Care and Development Block Grant Act
                            of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 9857 et seq.);
                                ``(v) such child is--
                                        ``(I) enrolled as a participant in
                                    a Head Start program authorized under
                                    the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9831 et
                                    seq.);
                                        ``(II) a foster child whose care
                                    and placement is the responsibility of
                                    an agency that administers a State plan
                                    under part B or E of title IV of the
                                    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 621 et
                                    seq.);
                                        ``(III) a foster child who a court
                                    has placed with a caretaker household;
                                    or
                                        ``(IV) a homeless child or youth
                                    (as defined in section 725(2) of the
                                    McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act
                                    (42 U.S.C. 11434a(2)));
                                ``(vi) such child participates in the
                            special supplemental nutrition program for
                            women, infants, and children under section 17
                            of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C.
                            1786);
                                ``(vii) through the use of information
                            obtained by the State agency for the purpose of
                            participating in the supplemental nutrition
                            assistance program under the Food and Nutrition
                            Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), the State
                            agency elects to treat as a child care covered
                            child each child less than 6 years of age who
                            is a member of a household that receives
                            supplemental nutrition assistance program
                            benefits under such Act; or
                                ``(viii) the State in which such child
                            resides determines that such child is a child
                            care covered child, using State data approved
                            by the Secretary.
                        ``(B) Acceptance of any form of automatic
                    enrollment.--
                                ``(i) One category.--For purposes of
                            deeming a child to be a child care covered
                            child under subparagraph (A), a State agency
                            may not be required to show that a child meets
                            more than one requirement specified in clauses
                            (i) through (viii) of such subparagraph.
                                ``(ii) Deeming requirement.--If a State
                            agency submits to the Secretary information
                            that a child meets any one of the requirements
                            specified in clauses (i) through (viii) of
                            subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall deem such
                            child a child care covered child under such
                            subparagraph.
        ``(j) Exclusions.--The provisions of section 16 of the Food and
    Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2025) relating to quality control shall
    not apply with respect to assistance provided under this section.
        ``(k) Feasibility Analysis.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of the Child Nutrition and Related Programs
            Recovery Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Education and
            Labor Committee and the Agriculture Committee of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition,
            and Forestry of the Senate a report on--
                        ``(A) the feasibility of implementing the program
                    for eligible children under this section using an EBT
                    system in Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern
                    Mariana Islands, and American Samoa similar to the
                    manner in which the supplemental nutrition assistance
                    program under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 is
                    operated in the States, including an analysis of---
                                ``(i) the current nutrition assistance
                            program issuance infrastructure;
                                ``(ii) the availability of--
                                        ``(I) an EBT system, including the
                                    ability for authorized retailers to
                                    accept EBT cards; and
                                        ``(II) EBT cards;
                                ``(iii) the ability to limit purchases
                            using nutrition assistance program benefits to
                            food for home consumption; and
                                ``(iv) the availability of reliable data
                            necessary for the implementation of such
                            program under this section for eligible
                            children and child care covered children,
                            including the names of such children and the
                            mailing addresses of their households; and
                        ``(B) the feasibility of implementing the program
                    for child care covered children under subsection (i) in
                    Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
                    Islands, and American Samoa, including with respect to
                    such program each analysis specified in clauses (i)
                    through (iv) of subparagraph (A).
                ``(2) Contingent availability of participation.--Beginning
            30 days after the date of the enactment of the Child Nutrition
            and Related Programs Recovery Act, Puerto Rico, the
            Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and American
            Samoa may each--
                        ``(A) submit a plan under subsection (b), unless
                    the Secretary makes a finding, based on the analysis
                    provided under paragraph (1)(A), that the
                    implementation of the program for eligible children
                    under this section is not feasible in such territories;
                    and
                        ``(B) submit a plan under subsection (i), unless
                    the Secretary makes a finding, based on the analysis
                    provided under paragraph (1)(B), that the
                    implementation of the program for child care covered
                    children under subsection (i) is not feasible in such
                    territories.
                ``(3) Treatment of plans submitted by territories.--
            Notwithstanding any other provision of law, with respect to a
            plan submitted pursuant to this subsection by Puerto Rico, the
            Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, or American Samoa
            under subsection (b) or subsection (i), the Secretary shall
            treat such plan in the same manner as a plan submitted by a
            State agency under such subsection, including with respect to
            the terms of funding provided under subsection (m).'';
                (8) in subsection (l), as redesigned by paragraph (7)--
                        (A) by redesignating paragraph (1) as paragraph
                    (3);
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                    paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively;
                        (C) by inserting before paragraph (3) (as so
                    redesignated) the following:
                ``(1) The term `child care center' means an organization
            described in subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 17(a)(2) of the
            Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C.
            1766(a)(2)) and a family or group day care home.
                ``(2) The term `child care covered child' means a child
            served under section 17 of the Richard B. Russell National
            School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1766) who, if not for the closure
            of the child care center attended by the child during a public
            health emergency designation and due to concerns about a COVID-
            19 outbreak, would receive meals under such section at the
            child care center.''; and
                        (D) by inserting after paragraph (3) (as so
                    redesignated) the following:
                ``(4) The term `free rate' means--
                        ``(A) with respect to a breakfast, the rate of a
                    free breakfast under the school breakfast program under
                    section 4 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C.
                    1773); and
                        ``(B) with respect to a lunch, the rate of a free
                    lunch under the school lunch program under the Richard
                    B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1771 et
                    seq.).''; and
                (9) in subsection (m), as redesignated by paragraph (7), by
            inserting ``(including all administrative expenses)'' after
            ``this section''.

    SEC. 180004. FRESH PRODUCE FOR KIDS IN NEED.

        Section 2202(f)(1) of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act
    (Public Law 116-127) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(E) The fresh fruit and vegetable program under
                    section 19 of the Richard B. Russell National School
                    Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1769a).''.

    SEC. 180005. WIC BENEFIT FLEXIBILITY DURING COVID-19 ACT.

        (a) In General.--
                (1) Authority to increase amount of cash-value voucher.--
            During the COVID-19 public health emergency declared under
            section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d)
            and in response to challenges related to such public health
            emergency, the Secretary may increase the amount of a cash-
            value voucher under a qualified food package to an amount less
            than or equal to $35.
                (2) Application of increased amount of cash-value voucher
            to state agencies.--
                        (A) Notification.--An increase to the amount of a
                    cash-value voucher under paragraph (1) shall apply to
                    any State agency that notifies the Secretary of the
                    intent to use such an increased amount, without further
                    application.
                        (B) Use of increased amount.--A State agency that
                    notifies the Secretary under subparagraph (A) may use
                    or not use the increased amount described in such
                    subparagraph during the period beginning on the date of
                    the notification by the State agency under such
                    subparagraph and ending September 30, 2020.
                (3) Application period.--An increase to the amount of a
            cash-value voucher under paragraph (1) may only apply during
            the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this
            section and ending on September 30, 2020.
                (4) Sunset.--The authority to make an increase to the
            amount of a cash-value voucher under paragraph (1) or to use
            such an increased amount under paragraph (2)(B) shall terminate
            on September 30, 2020.
        (b) Definitions.--
                (1) Cash-value voucher.--The term ``cash-value voucher''
            has the meaning given the term in section 246.2 of title 7,
            Code of Federal Regulations.
                (2) Qualified food package.--The term ``qualified food
            package'' means the following food packages under section
            246.10(e) of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations:
                        (A) Food Package IV-Children 1 through 4 years.
                        (B) Food Package V-Pregnant and partially (mostly)
                    breastfeeding women.
                        (C) Food Package VI-Postpartum women.
                        (D) Food Package VII-Fully breastfeeding.
                (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Agriculture.
                (4) State agency.--The term ``State agency'' has the
            meaning given the term in section 17(b) of the Child Nutrition
            Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786(b)).

    SEC. 180006. CALCULATION OF PAYMENTS AND REIMBURSEMENTS FOR CERTAIN
                  CHILD NUTRITION PROGRAMS.

        (a) Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act.--
                (1) Nutrition promotion.--Notwithstanding any other
            provision of law, for purposes of making a payment to a State
            under section 5 of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch
            Act (42 U.S.C. 1754), the Secretary shall deem the number of
            lunches served by school food authorities in such State during
            the 2020 period to be equal to the greater of the following:
                        (A) The number of lunches served by such school
                    food authorities in such State during the 2019 period.
                        (B) The number of lunches served by such school
                    food authorities in such State during the 2020 period.
                (2) Commodity assistance.--Notwithstanding any other
            provision of law, for purposes of providing commodity
            assistance to a State under section 6(c)(1)(C) of the Richard
            B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1755(c)(1)(C))
            or cash assistance in lieu of such commodity assistance under
            section 16 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 1765) the Secretary shall
            deem the number of lunches served by school food authorities in
            such State during the 2020 period to be equal to the greater of
            the following:
                        (A) The number of lunches served by such school
                    food authorities in such State during the 2019 period.
                        (B) The number of lunches served by such school
                    food authorities in such State during the 2020 period.
                (3) Special assistance payments.--Notwithstanding any other
            provision of law, in determining the number of meals served by
            a school for purposes of making special assistance payments to
            a State with respect to a school under subparagraph (B), clause
            (ii) or (iii) of subparagraph (C), or subparagraph (E)(i)(II)
            of section 11(a)(1) of the Richard B. Russell National School
            Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1759a(a)(1)), the Secretary shall deem the
            number of meals served by such school during the 2020 period to
            be equal to the greater of the following:
                        (A) The number of meals served by such school
                    during the 2019 period.
                        (B) The number of meals served by such school
                    during the 2020 period.
        (b) Child Nutrition Act of 1966.--
                (1) State administrative expenses.--Notwithstanding any
            other provision of law, for purposes of making payments to a
            State under section 7(a) of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42
            U.S.C. 1776(a)), the Secretary shall deem the number of meals
            and supplements served by such school food authorities in such
            State during the 2020 period to be equal to the greater of the
            following:
                        (A) The number of meals and supplements served by
                    such school food authorities in such State during the
                    2019 period.
                        (B) The number of meals and supplements served by
                    such school food authorities in such State during the
                    2020 period.
                (2) Team nutrition network.--Notwithstanding any other
            provision of law, for purposes of making allocations to a State
            under section 19(d) of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42
            U.S.C. 1788(d)), the Secretary shall deem the number of lunches
            served by school food authorities in such State during the 2020
            period to be equal to the greater of the following:
                        (A) The number of lunches served by such school
                    food authorities in such State during the 2019 period.
                        (B) The number of lunches served by such school
                    food authorities in such State during the 2020 period.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Agriculture.
                (2) 2019 period.--The term ``2019 period'' means the period
            beginning March 1, 2019 and ending June 30, 2019.
                (3) 2020 period.--The term ``2020 period'' means the period
            beginning March 1, 2020 and ending June 30, 2020.

    SEC. 180007. REPORTING ON WAIVER AUTHORITY.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 10 days after the date of the
    receipt or issuance of each document listed in paragraph (1), (2), or
    (3) of this subsection, the Secretary of Agriculture shall make
    publicly available on the website of the Department of Agriculture the
    following documents:
                (1) Any request submitted by State agencies for a qualified
            waiver.
                (2) The Secretary's approval or denial of each such
            request.
                (3) Any guidance issued by the Secretary with respect to a
            qualified waiver.
        (b) Inclusion of Date With Guidance.--With respect to the guidance
    described in subsection (a)(3), the Secretary of Agriculture shall
    include the date on which such guidance was issued on the publicly
    available website of the Department of Agriculture on such guidance.
        (c) Qualified Waiver Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``qualified waiver'' means a waiver under section 2102, 2202, 2203, or
    2204 of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (Public Law 116-
    127).

                           DIVISION S--OTHER MATTERS

           TITLE I--HEALTH CARE ACCESS FOR URBAN NATIVE VETERANS ACT

    SEC. 190101. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Health Care Access for Urban
    Native Veterans Act''.

    SEC. 190102. SHARING ARRANGEMENTS WITH FEDERAL AGENCIES.

        Section 405 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C.
    1645) is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``urban Indian
            organizations,'' before ``and tribal organizations''; and
                (2) in subsection (c)--
                        (A) by inserting ``urban Indian organization,''
                    before ``or tribal organization''; and
                        (B) by inserting ``an urban Indian organization,''
                    before ``or a tribal organization''.

                TITLE II--TRIBAL SCHOOL FEDERAL INSURANCE PARITY

    SEC. 190201. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Tribal School Federal Insurance
    Parity Act''.

    SEC. 190202. AMENDMENT TO THE INDIAN HEALTH CARE IMPROVEMENT ACT.

        Section 409 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C.
    1647b) is amended by inserting ``or the Tribally Controlled Schools Act
    of 1988 (25 U.S.C. 2501 et seq.)'' after ``(25 U.S.C. 450 et seq.)''.

                     TITLE III--PRC FOR NATIVE VETERANS ACT

    SEC. 190301. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Proper and Reimbursed Care for
    Native Veterans Act'' or the ``PRC for Native Veterans Act''.

    SEC. 190302. CLARIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS
                  AFFAIRS AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO REIMBURSE INDIAN
                  HEALTH SERVICE FOR CERTAIN HEALTH CARE SERVICES.

        Section 405(c) of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C.
    1645) is amended by inserting before the period at the end the
    following: ``, regardless of whether such services are provided
    directly by the Service, an Indian tribe, or tribal organization,
    through contract health services, or through a contract for travel
    described in section 213(b)''.

                  TITLE IV--WILDLIFE-BORNE DISEASE PREVENTION

    SEC. 190401. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Wildlife-Borne Disease Prevention
    Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 190402. MEASURES TO ADDRESS SPECIES THAT POSE A RISK TO HUMAN
                  HEALTH.

        (a) Species That Pose a Risk to Human Health.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretaries shall, in consultation
            with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control, the
            United States Geological Survey, and other relevant Federal
            agencies, identify wildlife species (or larger taxonomic
            groups, if appropriate) that could pose a biohazard risk to
            human health, and perform a risk analysis with respect to each
            such species for the purposes of determining whether such
            species is injurious within the meaning of section 42 of title
            18, United States Code.
                (2) Draft list.--The Secretaries shall, not later than 90
            days after the date of enactment of this Act, publish a draft
            of the list required by paragraph (1).
                (3) Final list.--The Secretaries shall, not later than 1
            year after the date of enactment of this Act, publish a final
            list required by paragraph (1).
        (b) International Assistance.--The Secretaries shall, in
    consultation with the Secretary of State, provide assistance to foreign
    countries to end the trade of wildlife that poses a risk to humans
    because of transmission of pathogens that cause disease.
        (c) Inspections and Interdiction.--The Secretary of the Interior
    shall complete development on the electronic permitting system of the
    United States Fish and Wildlife Service and provide for law enforcement
    inspection and interdiction of any injurious wildlife species.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriation.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $21,000,000 to remain available until expended for fiscal
    year 2020 to carry out this section.
        (e) Secretaries.--In this section the term ``Secretaries'' means
    the Secretary of Commerce, acting through the Assistant Administrator
    for Fisheries, and the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the
    Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

    SEC. 190403. TRADE OF INJURIOUS SPECIES AND SPECIES THAT POSE A RISK TO
                  HUMAN HEALTH.

        Section 42 of title 18, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a)--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)--
                                (i) by inserting ``or any interstate
                            transport between States within the continental
                            United States,'' after ``shipment between the
                            continental United States, the District of
                            Columbia, Hawaii, the Commonwealth of Puerto
                            Rico, or any possession of the United
                            States,''; and
                                (ii) by striking ``to be injurious to human
                            beings, to the interests of agriculture'' and
                            inserting ``to be injurious to or to transmit a
                            pathogen that can cause disease in humans, to
                            be injurious to the interests of agriculture'';
                            and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) In the case of an emergency posing a significant risk
            to the health of humans, the Secretary of the Interior may
            designate a species by interim final rule. At the time of
            publication of the regulation in the Federal Register, the
            Secretary shall publish therein detailed reasons why such
            regulation is necessary, and in the case that such regulation
            applies to a native species, the Secretary shall give actual
            notice of such regulation to the State agency in each State in
            which such species is believed to occur. Any regulation
            promulgated under the authority of this paragraph shall cease
            to have force and effect at the close of the 365-day period
            following the date of publication unless, during such 365-day
            period, the rulemaking procedures which would apply to such
            regulation without regard to this paragraph are complied with.
            If at any time after issuing an emergency regulation the
            Secretary determines, on the basis of the best appropriate data
            available to the Secretary, that substantial evidence does not
            exist to warrant such regulation, the Secretary shall withdraw
            it.
                ``(7) Not more than 90 days after receiving a petition of
            an interested person under section 553(e) of title 5, United
            States Code, to determine that a species is injurious under
            this section, the Secretary of the Interior shall determine
            whether such petition has scientific merit. If the Secretary
            determines a petition has scientific merit, such Secretary
            shall make a determination regarding such petition not more
            than 12 months after the date such Secretary received such
            petition.''; and
                (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Any person who knowingly imports, ships, or transports any
    species in violation of subsection (a) of this section and who
    reasonably should have known that the species at issue in such
    violation is a species listed in subsection (a) of this section, or in
    any regulation issued pursuant thereto, shall be fined under this title
    or imprisoned not more than six months, or both.''.

    SEC. 190404. NATIONAL WILDLIFE HEALTH CENTER.

        (a) Wildlife Disease Surveillance.--The Director shall establish
    and maintain a national database of wildlife disease, including
    diseases that cause a human health risk, at the National Wildlife
    Health Center. The Director, acting through such Center, shall, with
    respect to wildlife disease--
                (1) develop, validate, and deploy diagnostic tests;
                (2) provide diagnostic services to Federal, State, and
            Tribal natural resource management agencies; and
                (3) provide confirmatory testing of diagnostic results.
        (b) Strategies for Mitigation.--The Director shall--
                (1) develop a framework for wildlife disease experts in the
            United States to conduct risk assessments of wildlife diseases;
                (2) communicate risk factors associated with wildlife
            diseases to the public;
                (3) develop strategies to mitigate the threat posed by
            wildlife disease; and
                (4) in coordination with the Director of the United States
            Fish and Wildlife Service--
                        (A) monitor wildlife disease threats to evaluate
                    the risk posed by and impact of such diseases on the
                    United States, conduct research and development to
                    create statistically supported sampling frameworks for
                    broad-scale surveillance of wildlife disease threats;
                        (B) conduct research on human dimensions of
                    wildlife disease transmission and on effective outreach
                    to stakeholders to help manage wildlife disease;
                        (C) conduct statistical modeling to understand and
                    predict wildlife disease movement; and
                        (D) make recommendations to the Secretary of the
                    Interior on wildlife species to be listed as injurious
                    under section 42 of title 18, United States Code.
        (c) International Surveillance.--The Director, in coordination with
    the Administrator for the United States Agency for International
    Development, may strengthen global capacity for wildlife health
    monitoring to enhance early detection of diseases that have the
    capacity to jump the species barrier and pose a risk to the United
    States, including by providing funding for--
                (1) academic, governmental, and nongovernmental partner
            entities working to prevent wildlife disease outbreaks,
            emerging pathogens of wildlife origin, and epidemics or
            pandemics;
                (2) building wildlife disease diagnostic capacity and
            monitoring systems in countries with areas that pose a high
            risk for animal-to-human transmission of disease; and
                (3) providing technical assistance through training, data
            sharing, and performing testing in countries with areas that
            pose a high risk for animal-to-human transmission of disease.
        (d) Director.--In this section, the term ``Director'' means the
    Director of the United States Geological Survey.
        (e) Wildlife Disease.--In this section, the term ``wildlife
    disease'' means a disease-causing agent in wildlife that potentially
    poses a threat to human health.

    SEC. 190405. SURVEILLANCE BY STATES, TRIBES, TERRITORIES, AND INSULAR
                  AREAS.

        The Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, under
    the provisions of the Fish and Wildlife Act of 1956 (16 U.S.C. 742a et
    seq.) and the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (16 U.S.C. 661 et
    seq.), shall distribute funding to the States, insular territories, the
    District of Columbia, and Indian Tribes through a onetime grant program
    to conduct epidemiological surveillance, research, management, and
    education relating to emerging wildlife disease. Funding shall be
    determined by the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife
    Service based upon the existing and potential threats to human health
    posed by wildlife-borne disease. Not less than 5 percent shall be
    provided to Indian Tribes and no State shall receive more than 5
    percent of the available funding. There is no non-Federal matching
    requirement for this onetime grant program. The Director of the United
    States Fish and Wildlife Service, in coordination with the Director of
    the United States Geological Survey, acting through the National
    Wildlife Health Center, shall coordinate such surveillance among the
    States, insular territories, the District of Columbia, and Indian
    Tribes.

          TITLE V--PANDEMIC RELIEF FOR AVIATION WORKERS AND PASSENGERS

    SEC. 190501. PANDEMIC RELIEF FOR AVIATION WORKERS.

        (a) Applicability of Assurance Regarding Furloughs.--Section
    4114(a)(1) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
    (Public Law 116-136) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and
    inserting ``September 30, 2020, or the date on which such financial
    assistance is fully exhausted by the air carrier or contractor,
    whichever date occurs later''.
        (b) Protection of Collective Bargaining Agreement.--Section 4115 of
    such Act is amended--
                (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``(a) In General.--'';
            and
                (2) by striking subsection (b).

    SEC. 190502. TRANSPARENCY OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE.

        (a) Disclosure of Financial Assistance.--Not later than 72 hours
    after issuance of financial assistance by the Secretary of the Treasury
    pursuant to section 4112(a) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and
    Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136), the Secretary shall publish
    on the website of the Department of the Treasury and shall submit to
    the congressional committees of jurisdiction--
                (1) a plain-language description of the financial
            assistance, including the date of application, date of
            application approval, and identity of the recipient of
            financial assistance;
                (2) the amount of the financial assistance; and
                (3) a copy of any contract or assurances, if applicable,
            and other relevant documentation regarding the financial
            assistance.
        (b) Trade Secrets.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    Secretary may redact, from a disclosure under subsection (a), any trade
    secret other than the amount of or conditions attached to the issuance
    of financial assistance.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Congressional committees of jurisdiction.--The term
            ``congressional committees of jurisdiction'' means the
            Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the
            Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives
            and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and
            the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
            Senate.
                (2) Trade secret defined.--The term ``trade secret'' means
            any financial or business information provided by the recipient
            of financial assistance under section 4112(a) of the
            Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law
            116-136), if--
                        (A) such recipient has taken reasonable measures to
                    keep such information secret; and
                        (B) the information derives independent economic
                    value, actual or potential, from not being generally
                    known to, and not being readily ascertainable through
                    proper means by, another person who can obtain economic
                    value from the disclosure or use of the information.
        (d) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    as eliminating or abridging any reporting requirement under the
    Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-
    136).

    SEC. 190503. AIR CARRIER MAINTENANCE OUTSOURCING.

        (a) In General.--A passenger air carrier receiving a loan, loan
    guarantee, or other investment under section 4003 of the Coronavirus
    Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136) may not
    apply the proceeds of such assistance toward a contract for heavy
    maintenance work at a facility located outside of the United States if
    such contract would increase the ratio of maintenance work performed
    outside of the United States to all maintenance work performed by or on
    behalf of such air carrier at all locations.
        (b) Definition of Heavy Maintenance Work.--In this section, the
    term ``heavy maintenance work'' has the meaning given the term in
    section 44733(g) of title 49, United States Code.

    SEC. 190504. NATIONAL AVIATION PREPAREDNESS PLAN.

        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in coordination
    with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, and the heads of such other Federal departments or
    agencies as the Secretary considers appropriate, shall develop a
    national aviation preparedness plan for communicable disease outbreaks.
        (b) Contents of Plan.--A plan developed under subsection (a) shall,
    at a minimum--
                (1) provide airports and air carriers with an adaptable and
            scalable framework with which to align the individual plans of
            such airports and air carriers and provide appropriate guidance
            as to each individual plan;
                (2) improve coordination among airports, air carriers, U.S.
            Customs and Border Protection, the Centers for Disease Control
            and Prevention, other appropriate Federal entities, and State
            and local governments or health agencies on developing policies
            that increase the effectiveness of screening, quarantining, and
            contact-tracing with respect to inbound international
            passengers;
                (3) ensure that at-risk employees are equipped with
            appropriate personal protective equipment to reduce the
            likelihood of exposure to pathogens in the event of a pandemic;
                (4) ensure aircraft and enclosed facilities owned,
            operated, or used by an air carrier or airport are cleaned,
            disinfected, and sanitized frequently in accordance with
            Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidance; and
                (5) incorporate all elements referenced in the
            recommendation of the Comptroller General of the United States
            to the Secretary of Transportation contained in the report
            titled ``Air Travel and Communicable Diseases: Comprehensive
            Federal Plan Needed for U.S. Aviation System's Preparedness''
            issued in December 2015 (GAO-16-127).
        (c) Consultation.--When developing a plan under subsection (a), the
    Secretary of Transportation shall consult with aviation industry and
    labor stakeholders, including representatives of--
                (1) air carriers;
                (2) small, medium, and large hub airports;
                (3) labor organizations that represent airline pilots,
            flight attendants, air carrier airport customer service
            representatives, and air carrier maintenance, repair, and
            overhaul workers;
                (4) the labor organization certified under section 7111 of
            title 5, United States Code, as the exclusive bargaining
            representative of air traffic controllers of the Federal
            Aviation Administration;
                (5) the labor organization certified under such section as
            the exclusive bargaining representative of airway
            transportation systems specialists and aviation safety
            inspectors of the Federal Aviation Administration; and
                (6) such other stakeholders as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the plan is developed
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress such plan.
        (e) Definition of At-risk Employees.--In this section, the term
    ``at-risk employees'' means--
                (1) individuals whose job duties require interaction with
            air carrier passengers on a regular and continuing basis that
            are employees of--
                        (A) air carriers;
                        (B) air carrier contractors;
                        (C) airports; and
                        (D) Federal departments or agencies; and
                (2) air traffic controllers and systems safety specialists
            of the Federal Aviation Administration.

    SEC. 190505. WORKING AND TRAVEL CONDITIONS.

        For the duration of the national emergency declared by the
    President under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.)
    related to the pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 or coronavirus disease 2019
    (COVID-19), an air carrier operating under part 121 of title 14, Code
    of Federal Regulations, shall--
                (1) require each passenger and cabin crewmember to wear a
            mask or protective face covering while on board an aircraft of
            the air carrier;
                (2) require each flight crewmember to wear a mask or
            protective face covering while on board an aircraft but outside
            the flight deck;
                (3) submit to the Administrator of the Federal Aviation
            Administration a proposal to permit flight crew members of the
            air carrier to wear a mask or protective face covering while at
            their stations in the flight deck, including a safety risk
            assessment with respect to such proposal;
                (4) provide flight and cabin crewmembers, airport customer
            service agents, and other employees whose job responsibilities
            involve interaction with passengers with masks or protective
            face coverings, gloves, and hand sanitizer and wipes with
            sufficient alcohol content;
                (5) ensure aircraft, including the cockpit and cabin,
            operated by such carrier are cleaned, disinfected, and
            sanitized after each use in accordance with Centers for Disease
            Control and Prevention guidance;
                (6) ensure enclosed facilities owned, operated, or used by
            such air carrier, including facilities used for flight or cabin
            crewmember training or performance of indoor maintenance,
            repair, or overhaul work, are cleaned, disinfected, and
            sanitized frequently in accordance with Centers for Disease
            Control and Prevention guidance;
                (7) provide air carrier employees whose job
            responsibilities involve cleaning, disinfecting, and sanitizing
            aircraft or enclosed facilities described in paragraphs (5) and
            (6) with masks or protective face coverings and gloves, and
            ensure that each contractor of the air carrier provides
            employees of such contractor with such materials; and
                (8) establish guidelines, or adhere to applicable
            guidelines, for notifying employees of a confirmed COVID-19
            diagnosis of an employee of such air carrier and for
            identifying other air carrier employees whom such employee
            contacted in the 48-hour period before the employee developed
            symptoms.

    SEC. 190506. PROTECTION OF CERTAIN FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION
                  EMPLOYEES.

        (a) In General.--For the duration of the national emergency
    declared by the President under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C.
    1601 et seq.) related to the pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 or coronavirus
    disease 2019 (COVID-19), in order to maintain the safe and efficient
    operation of the air traffic control system, the Administrator of the
    Federal Aviation Administration shall--
                (1) provide air traffic controllers and airway
            transportation systems specialists of the Administration with
            masks or protective face coverings, gloves, and hand sanitizer
            and wipes with sufficient alcohol content;
                (2) ensure air traffic control facilities are cleaned,
            disinfected, and sanitized frequently in accordance with
            Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidance; and
                (3) provide employees of the Administration whose job
            responsibilities involve cleaning, disinfecting, and sanitizing
            facilities described in paragraph (2) with masks or protective
            face coverings and gloves, and ensure that each contractor of
            the Administration provides employees of such contractor with
            such materials.
        (b) Source of Equipment.--The items described in subsection (a)(1)
    may be procured or provided under such subsection through any sources
    available to the Administrator.

                       TITLE VI--AMTRAK AND RAIL WORKERS

    SEC. 190601. AMTRAK COVID-19 REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) In General.--For the duration of the national emergency
    declared by the President under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C.
    1601 et seq.) related to the pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 or coronavirus
    disease (COVID-19), Amtrak shall--
                (1) require each passenger and employee of Amtrak,
            including engineers, conductors, and onboard service workers,
            to wear a mask or other protective face covering while onboard
            an Amtrak train;
                (2) take such actions as are reasonable to ensure passenger
            compliance with the requirement under paragraph (1);
                (3) provide masks or protective face coverings, gloves, and
            hand sanitizer and sanitizing wipes with sufficient alcohol
            content to--
                        (A) conductors, engineers, and onboard service
                    workers;
                        (B) ticket agents, station agents, and red cap
                    agents; and
                        (C) any other employees whose job responsibilities
                    include interaction with passengers;
                (4) ensure Amtrak trains, including the locomotive cab and
            passenger cars, are cleaned, disinfected, and sanitized
            frequently in accordance with guidance issued by the Centers
            for Disease Control and Prevention and ensure that employees
            whose job responsibilities include such cleaning, disinfecting,
            or sanitizing are provided masks or protective face coverings
            and gloves;
                (5) ensure stations and enclosed facilities that Amtrak
            owns and operates including facilities used for training or the
            performance of indoor maintenance, repair, or overhaul work,
            are cleaned, disinfected, and sanitized frequently in
            accordance with guidance issued by the Centers for Disease
            Control and Prevention and ensure that employees whose job
            responsibilities include such cleaning, disinfecting, or
            sanitizing are provided masks or protective face coverings and
            gloves;
                (6) take such actions as are reasonable to ensure that
            stations or facilities served or used by Amtrak that Amtrak
            does not own are cleaned, disinfected, and sanitized frequently
            in accordance with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
            guidance;
                (7) ensure that each contractor of Amtrak provides masks or
            protective face coverings and gloves to employees of such
            contractor whose job responsibilities include those described
            in paragraphs (4) and (5); and
                (8) establish guidelines, or adhere to existing applicable
            guidelines, for notifying employees of a confirmed diagnosis of
            COVID-19 of an employee of Amtrak.
        (b) Availability.--If Amtrak is unable to acquire any of the items
    necessary to comply with paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) of subsection (a)
    due to market unavailability, Amtrak shall--
                (1) prepare and make public documentation demonstrating
            what actions have been taken to acquire such items; and
                (2) continue efforts to acquire such items until such items
            become available.

    SEC. 190602. ADDITIONAL ENHANCED BENEFITS UNDER THE RAILROAD
                  UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE ACT.

        (a) In General.--Section 2(a)(5)(A) of the Railroad Unemployment
    Insurance Act (45 U.S.C. 352(a)(5)(A) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``July 31, 2020'' and inserting ``January
            31, 2021, and for any registration periods during a period of
            continuing unemployment which began on or before January 31,
            2021''; and
                (2) by adding at the end ``No recovery benefit under this
            section shall be payable for any registration period beginning
            on or after April 1, 2021. For registration periods beginning
            on or after August 1, 2020, but before February 1, 2021, a
            recovery benefit under this section shall only be payable to a
            qualified employee with respect to any registration period in
            which the employee received normal unemployment benefits as
            defined in paragraph (c)(1) or up to the 65th day of extended
            benefits as defined in paragraph (c)(2), but shall not be
            payable to a qualified employee who did not receive
            unemployment benefits or who received benefits for the 66th or
            greater day of extended benefits for such registration period.
            For registration periods beginning on or after February 1,
            2021, a recovery benefit under this section shall only be
            payable to a qualified employee with respect to any
            registration period in which the employee received normal
            unemployment benefits as defined in paragraph (c)(1), but shall
            not be payable to a qualified employee who did not receive
            unemployment benefits or who received extended benefits as
            defined in paragraph (c)(2) for such registration period.''.
        (b) Additional Appropriations.--Section 2(a)(5)(B) of the Railroad
    Unemployment Insurance Act (45 U.S.C. 352(a)(5)(B) is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``In addition to the amount appropriated by the preceding sentence,
    out of any funds in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, there are
    appropriated $750,000,000 to cover the cost of recovery benefits
    provided under subparagraph (A), to remain available until expended.''.
        (c) Disregard of Recovery Benefits for Purposes of All Federal and
    Federally Assisted Programs.--Section 2(a)(5) of the Railroad
    Unemployment Insurance Act (45 U.S.C. 352(a)(5)) is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
                        ``(C) A recovery benefit payable under subparagraph
                    (A) shall not be regarded as income and shall not be
                    regarded as a resource for the month of receipt and the
                    following 9 months, for purposes of determining the
                    eligibility of the recipient (or the recipient's spouse
                    or family) for benefits or assistance, or the amount or
                    extent of benefits or assistance, under any Federal
                    program or under any State or local program financed in
                    whole or in part with Federal funds.''.
        (d) Clarification on Authority to Use Funds.--Funds appropriated
    under either the first or second sentence of subparagraph (B) of
    section 2(a)(5) of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act shall be
    available to cover the cost of recovery benefits provided under such
    section 2(a)(5) by reason of the amendments made by subsection (a) as
    well as to cover the cost of such benefits provided under such section
    2(a)(5) as in effect on the day before the date of enactment of this
    Act.

    SEC. 190603. TREATMENT OF PAYMENTS FROM THE RAILROAD UNEMPLOYMENT
                  INSURANCE ACCOUNT.

        (a) In General.--Section 256(i)(1) of the Balanced Budget and
    Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 906(i)(1)) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``and'' at the end;
            and
                (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(D) any payment made from the Railroad Unemployment
            Insurance Account (established by section 10 of the Railroad
            Unemployment Insurance Act) for the purpose of carrying out the
            Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act, and funds appropriated or
            transferred to or otherwise deposited in such Account,''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The treatment of payments made from the
    Railroad Unemployment Insurance Account pursuant to the amendment made
    by subsection (a) shall take effect 7 days after the date of enactment
    of this Act and shall apply only to obligations incurred on or after
    such effective date for such payments.

    SEC. 190604. TECHNICAL CORRECTION FOR EXTENDED UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
                  UNDER THE RAILROAD UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE ACT.

        Section 2(c)(2)(D)(iii) of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act
    (45 U.S.C. 352(c)(2)(D)(iii)) is amended by striking ``July 1, 2019''
    and inserting ``July 15, 2019''.

    SEC. 190605. TECHNICAL CORRECTION.

        Section 22002 of Public Law 116-136 is amended by striking
    ``Railway Retirement Act of 1974'' and inserting ``Railroad Retirement
    Act of 1974''.

    SEC. 190606. CLARIFICATION OF OVERSIGHT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF RELIEF
                  FOR WORKERS AFFECTED BY CORONAVIRUS ACT.

        (a) Audits, Investigations, and Oversight.--Notwithstanding section
    2115 of the Relief for Workers Affected by Coronavirus Act (subtitle A
    of title II of division A of Public Law 116-136), the authority of the
    Inspector General of the Department of Labor to carry out audits,
    investigations, and other oversight activities that are related to the
    provisions of such Act shall not extend to any activities related to
    sections 2112, 2113, or 2114 of such Act. Such authority with respect
    to such sections shall belong to the Inspector General of the Railroad
    Retirement Board.
        (b) Operating Instructions or Other Guidance.--Notwithstanding
    section 2116(b) of the Relief for Workers Affected by Coronavirus Act
    (subtitle A of title II of division A of Public Law 116-136), the
    authority of the Secretary of Labor to issue any operating instructions
    or other guidance necessary to carry out the provisions of such Act
    shall not extend to any activities related to sections 2112, 2113, or
    2114 of such Act. Such authority with respect to such sections shall
    belong to the Railroad Retirement Board.

    SEC. 190607. EXTENSION OF EXTENDED UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS UNDER THE
                  RAILROAD UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE ACT.

        (a) In General.--Section 2(c)(2)(D)(iii) of the Railroad
    Unemployment Insurance Act (45 U.S.C. 352(c)(2)(D)(iii) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``June 30, 2020'' and inserting ``June 30,
            2021''; and
                (2) by striking ``no extended benefit period under this
            paragraph shall begin after December 31, 2020'' and inserting
            ``the provisions of clauses (i) and (ii) shall not apply to any
            employee whose extended benefit period under subparagraph (B)
            begins on or after February 1, 2021, and shall not apply to any
            employee with respect to any registration period beginning on
            or after April 1, 2021''.
        (b) Clarification on Authority to Use Funds.--Funds appropriated
    under either the first or second sentence of clause (iv) of section
    2(c)(2)(D) of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act shall be
    available to cover the cost of additional extended unemployment
    benefits provided under such section 2(c)(2)(D) by reason of the
    amendments made by subsection (a) as well as to cover the cost of such
    benefits provided under such section 2(c)(2)(D) as in effect on the day
    before the date of enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 190608. EXTENSION OF WAIVER OF THE 7-DAY WAITING PERIOD FOR
                  BENEFITS UNDER THE RAILROAD UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE ACT.

        (a) In General.--Section 2112(a) of the Relief for Workers Affected
    by Coronavirus Act (subtitle A of title II of division A of Public Law
    116-136), is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting
    ``January 31, 2021''.
        (b) Operating Instructions and Regulations.--The Railroad
    Retirement Board may prescribe any operating instructions or
    regulations necessary to carry out this section.

                  TITLE VII--ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT PROVISIONS

    SEC. 190701. HOME ENERGY AND WATER SERVICE CONTINUITY.

        Any entity receiving financial assistance pursuant to any division
    of this Act shall, to the maximum extent practicable, establish or
    maintain in effect policies to ensure that no home energy service or
    public water system service to a residential customer, which is
    provided or regulated by such entity, is or remains disconnected or
    interrupted during the emergency period described in section
    1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act because of nonpayment, and all
    reconnections of such public water system service are conducted in a
    manner that minimizes risk to the health of individuals receiving such
    service. For purposes of this section, the term ``home energy service''
    means a service to provide home energy, as such term is defined in
    section 2603 of the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981, or
    service provided by an electric utility, as such term is defined in
    section 3 of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, and
    the term ``public water system'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 1401 of the Safe Drinking Water Act. Nothing in this section
    shall be construed to require forgiveness of any debt incurred or owed
    to an entity or to absolve an individual of any obligation to an entity
    for service, nor to preempt any State or local law or regulation
    governing entities that provide such services to residential customers.

    SEC. 190702. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE GRANT PROGRAMS.

        (a) Environmental Justice Grants.--The Administrator of the
    Environmental Protection Agency shall continue to carry out--
                (1) the Environmental Justice Small Grants Program and the
            Environmental Justice Collaborative Problem-Solving Cooperative
            Agreement Program, as those programs are in existence on the
            date of enactment of this Act; and
                (2) the Community Action for a Renewed Environment grant
            programs I and II, as in existence on January 1, 2012.
        (b) Use of Funds for Grants in Response to COVID-19 Pandemic.--With
    respect to amounts appropriated by division A of this Act that are
    available to carry out the programs described in subsection (a), the
    Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency may only award
    grants under such programs for projects that will investigate or
    address the disproportionate impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic in
    environmental justice communities.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out the programs described in subsection (a)
    $50,000,000 for fiscal year 2020, and such sums as may be necessary for
    each fiscal year thereafter.
        (d) Distribution.--Not later than 30 days after amounts are made
    available pursuant to subsection (c), the Administrator of the
    Environmental Protection Agency shall make awards of grants under each
    of the programs described in subsection (a).

    SEC. 190703. LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLD DRINKING WATER AND WASTEWATER
                  ASSISTANCE.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $1,500,000,000 to the Secretary to carry out this section.
        (b) Low-income Household Drinking Water and Wastewater
    Assistance.--The Secretary shall make grants to States and Indian
    Tribes to assist low-income households, particularly those with the
    lowest incomes, that pay a high proportion of household income for
    drinking water and wastewater services, by providing funds to owners or
    operators of public water systems or treatment works to reduce rates
    charged to such households for such services.
        (c) Nonduplication of Effort.--In carrying out this section, the
    Secretary, States, and Indian Tribes, as applicable, shall, as
    appropriate and to the extent practicable, use existing processes,
    procedures, policies, and systems in place to provide assistance to
    low-income households, including by using existing application and
    approval processes.
        (d) Allotment.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
            Secretary shall allot amounts appropriated pursuant to this
            section to a State or Indian Tribe based on the following:
                        (A) The percentage of households in the State, or
                    under the jurisdiction of the Indian Tribe, with income
                    equal to or less than 150 percent of the Federal
                    poverty line.
                        (B) The percentage of such households in the State,
                    or under the jurisdiction of the Indian Tribe, that
                    spend more than 30 percent of monthly income on
                    housing.
                        (C) The extent to which the State or Indian Tribe
                    has been affected by the public health emergency,
                    including the rate of transmission of COVID-19 in the
                    State or area over which the Indian Tribe has
                    jurisdiction, the number of COVID-19 cases compared to
                    the national average, and economic disruptions
                    resulting from the public health emergency.
                (2) Reserved funds.--The Secretary shall reserve not more
            than 10 percent of the amounts appropriated pursuant to this
            section for allotment to States and Indian Tribes based on the
            economic disruptions to the States and Indian Tribes resulting
            from the emergency described in the emergency declaration
            issued by the President on March 13, 2020, pursuant to section
            501(b) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
            Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191(b)), during the period covered
            by such emergency declaration and any subsequent major disaster
            declaration under section 401 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) that
            supersedes such emergency declaration.
        (e) Determination of Low-income Households.--
                (1) Minimum definition of low-income.--In determining
            whether a household is considered low-income for the purposes
            of this section, a State or Indian Tribe--
                        (A) shall ensure that, at a minimum--
                                (i) all households with income equal to or
                            less than 150 percent of the Federal poverty
                            line are included as low-income households; and
                                (ii) all households with income equal to or
                            less than 60 percent of the State median income
                            are included as low-income households;
                        (B) may include households that have been adversely
                    economically affected by job loss or severe income loss
                    related to the public health emergency; and
                        (C) may include other households, including
                    households in which 1 or more individuals are
                    receiving--
                                (i) assistance under the State program
                            funded under part A of title IV of the Social
                            Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                (ii) supplemental security income payments
                            under title XVI of the Social Security Act (42
                            U.S.C. 1381 et seq.);
                                (iii) supplemental nutrition assistance
                            program benefits under the Food and Nutrition
                            Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.); or
                                (iv) payments under section 1315, 1521,
                            1541, or 1542 of title 38, United States Code,
                            or under section 306 of the Veterans' and
                            Survivors' Pension Improvement Act of 1978.
                (2) Household documentation requirements.--States and
            Indian Tribes shall--
                        (A) to the maximum extent practicable, seek to
                    limit the income history documentation requirements for
                    determining whether a household is considered low-
                    income for the purposes of this section; and
                        (B) for the purposes of income eligibility, accept
                    proof of job loss or severe income loss dated after
                    February 29, 2020, such as a layoff or furlough notice
                    or verification of application of unemployment
                    benefits, as sufficient to demonstrate lack of income
                    for an individual or household.
        (f) Applications.--Each State or Indian Tribe desiring to receive a
    grant under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary,
    in such form as the Secretary shall require.
        (g) Utility Responsibilities.--Owners or operators of public water
    systems or treatment works receiving funds pursuant to this section for
    the purposes of reducing rates charged to low-income households for
    service shall--
                (1) conduct outreach activities designed to ensure that
            such households are made aware of the rate assistance available
            pursuant to this section;
                (2) charge such households, in the normal billing process,
            not more than the difference between the actual cost of the
            service provided and the amount of the payment made by the
            State or Indian Tribe pursuant to this section; and
                (3) within 45 days of providing assistance to a household
            pursuant to this section, notify in writing such household of
            the amount of such assistance.
        (h) State Agreements With Drinking Water and Wastewater
    Providers.--To the maximum extent practicable, a State that receives a
    grant under this section shall enter into agreements with owners and
    operators of public water systems, owners and operators of treatment
    works, municipalities, nonprofit organizations associated with
    providing drinking water, wastewater, and other social services to
    rural and small communities, and Indian Tribes, to assist in
    identifying low-income households and to carry out this section.
        (i) Administrative Costs.--A State or Indian Tribe that receives a
    grant under this section may use up to 8 percent of the granted amounts
    for administrative costs.
        (j) Federal Agency Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the
    Secretary shall coordinate with the Administrator of the Environmental
    Protection Agency and consult with other Federal agencies with
    authority over the provision of drinking water and wastewater services.
        (k) Audits.--The Secretary shall require each State and Indian
    Tribe receiving a grant under this section to undertake periodic audits
    and evaluations of expenditures made by such State or Indian Tribe
    pursuant to this section.
        (l) Reports to Congress.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress a
    report on the results of activities carried out pursuant to this
    section--
                (1) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
            this section; and
                (2) upon disbursement of all funds appropriated pursuant to
            this section.
        (m) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' means any
            Indian Tribe, band, group, or community recognized by the
            Secretary of the Interior and exercising governmental authority
            over a Federal Indian reservation.
                (2) Municipality.--The term ``municipality'' has the
            meaning given such term in section 502 of the Federal Water
            Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1362).
                (3) Public health emergency.--The term ``public health
            emergency'' means the public health emergency described in
            section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
            1320b-5).
                (4) Public water system.--The term ``public water system''
            has the meaning given such term in section 1401 of the Safe
            Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f).
                (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary
            of Health and Human Services.
                (6) State.--The term ``State'' means a State, the District
            of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Virgin
            Islands of the United States, Guam, American Samoa, and the
            Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
                (7) Treatment works.--The term ``treatment works'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 212 of the Federal Water
            Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1292).

    SEC. 190704. HOME WATER SERVICE CONTINUITY.

        (a) Continuity of Service.--Any entity receiving financial
    assistance under division A of this Act shall, to the maximum extent
    practicable, establish or maintain in effect policies to ensure that,
    with respect to any service provided by a public water system or
    treatment works to an occupied residence, which service is provided or
    regulated by such entity--
                (1) no such service is or remains disconnected or
            interrupted during the emergency period because of nonpayment;
                (2) all reconnections of such service are conducted in a
            manner that minimizes risk to the health of individuals
            receiving such service; and
                (3) no fees for late payment of bills for such service are
            charged or accrue during the emergency period.
        (b) Effect.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to require
    forgiveness of outstanding debt owed to an entity or to absolve an
    individual of any obligation to an entity for service.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Emergency period.--The term ``emergency period'' means
            the emergency period described in section 1135(g)(1)(B) of the
            Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5).
                (2) Public water system.--The term ``public water system''
            has the meaning given such term in section 1401 of the Safe
            Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300f).
                (3) Treatment works.--The term ``treatment works'' has the
            meaning given that term in section 212 of the Federal Water
            Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1292).

     TITLE VIII--DEATH AND DISABILITY BENEFITS FOR PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS
                              IMPACTED BY COVID-19

    SEC. 190801. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Public Safety Officer Pandemic
    Response Act of 2020''.

    SEC. 190802. DEATH AND DISABILITY BENEFITS FOR PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS
                  IMPACTED BY COVID-19.

        Section 1201 of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of
    1968 (34 U.S.C. 10281) is amended by adding at the end the following
    new subsection:
        ``(o) For purposes of this part:
                ``(1) COVID-19 shall be presumed to constitute a personal
            injury within the meaning of subsection (a), sustained in the
            line of duty by a public safety officer and directly and
            proximately resulting in death, unless such officer is shown to
            have performed no line of duty activity or action within the 45
            days immediately preceding a diagnosis of, or positive test for
            COVID-19.
                ``(2) The Attorney General shall accept claims, including
            supplemental claims, under this section from an individual
            who--
                        ``(A) was serving as a public safety officer and
                    was injured or disabled in the line of duty as a result
                    of the terrorist attacks on the United States that
                    occurred on September 11, 2001, or in the aftermath of
                    such attacks developed a condition described in section
                    3312(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
                    300mm-22(a)); and
                        ``(B) was diagnosed with COVID-19 during the period
                    described in paragraph (3), which, in combination with
                    the injury or disability described in subparagraph (A),
                    permanently and totally disabled or directly and
                    proximately resulted in the death of the individual.
            In assessing a claim under this paragraph, the presumption of
            causation described in paragraph (1) shall apply.
                ``(3) The presumption described in paragraph (1) shall
            apply with respect to a diagnosis of COVID-19 beginning on
            January 20, 2020, and ending on the date that is one year after
            the emergency period (as such term is defined in section
            1135(g) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)))
            based on the COVID-19 public health emergency ends.
                ``(4) The term `COVID-19' means a disease caused by severe
            acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).
        ``(p) In determining whether the personal injury resulting from
    COVID-19 was a catastrophic injury, the Attorney General's inquiry
    shall be limited to whether the individual is permanently prevented
    from performing any gainful work as a public safety officer.''.

                   TITLE IX--VICTIMS OF CRIME ACT AMENDMENTS

    SEC. 190901. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Victims of Crime Act Fix Act of
    2020''.

    SEC. 190902. DEPOSITS OF FUNDING INTO THE CRIME VICTIMS FUND.

        Section 1402(b) of the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (34 U.S.C.
    20101(b)) is amended--
                (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(6) any funds that would otherwise be deposited in the
            general fund of the Treasury collected as pursuant to--
                        ``(A) a deferred prosecution agreement; or
                        ``(B) a non-prosecution agreement.''.

    SEC. 190903. WAIVER OF MATCHING REQUIREMENT.

        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of VOCA,
    during the COVID-19 emergency period and for the period ending one year
    after the date on which such period expires or is terminated, the
    Attorney General, acting through the Director of the Office for Victims
    of Crime, may not impose any matching requirement as a condition of
    receipt of funds under any program to provide assistance to victims of
    crimes authorized under the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 (34 U.S.C.
    20101 et seq.).
        (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``COVID-19 emergency
    period'' means the period beginning on the date on which the President
    declared a national emergency under the National Emergencies Act (50
    U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with respect to the Coronavirus Disease 2019
    (COVID-19) and ending on the date that is 30 days after the date on
    which the national emergency declaration is terminated.
        (c) Application.--This section shall apply with respect to--
                (1) applications submitted during the period described
            under subsection (a), including applications for which funds
            will be distributed after such period; and
                (2) distributions of funds made during the period described
            under subsection (a), including distributions made pursuant to
            applications submitted before such period.

                       TITLE X--JABARA-HEYER NO HATE ACT

    SEC. 191001. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Jabara-Heyer National Opposition
    to Hate, Assault, and Threats to Equality Act of 2020'' or the
    ``Jabara-Heyer NO HATE Act''.

    SEC. 191002. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds the following:
                (1) The incidence of violence known as hate crimes or
            crimes motivated by bias poses a serious national problem.
                (2) According to data obtained by the Federal Bureau of
            Investigation, the incidence of such violence increased in
            2017, the most recent year for which data is available.
                (3) In 1990, Congress enacted the Hate Crime Statistics Act
            (Public Law 101-275; 28 U.S.C. 534 note) to provide the Federal
            Government, law enforcement agencies, and the public with data
            regarding the incidence of hate crime. The Hate Crimes
            Statistics Act and the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate
            Crimes Prevention Act (division E of Public Law 111-84; 123
            Stat. 2835) have enabled Federal authorities to understand and,
            where appropriate, investigate and prosecute hate crimes.
                (4) A more complete understanding of the national problem
            posed by hate crime is in the public interest and supports the
            Federal interest in eradicating bias-motivated violence
            referenced in section 249(b)(1)(C) of title 18, United States
            Code.
                (5) However, a complete understanding of the national
            problem posed by hate crimes is hindered by incomplete data
            from Federal, State, and local jurisdictions through the
            Uniform Crime Reports program authorized under section 534 of
            title 28, United States Code, and administered by the Federal
            Bureau of Investigation.
                (6) Multiple factors contribute to the provision of
            inaccurate and incomplete data regarding the incidence of hate
            crime through the Uniform Crime Reports program. A significant
            contributing factor is the quality and quantity of training
            that State and local law enforcement agencies receive on the
            identification and reporting of suspected bias-motivated
            crimes.
                (7) The problem of crimes motivated by bias is sufficiently
            serious, widespread, and interstate in nature as to warrant
            Federal financial assistance to States and local jurisdictions.
                (8) Federal financial assistance with regard to certain
            violent crimes motivated by bias enables Federal, State, and
            local authorities to work together as partners in the
            investigation and prosecution of such crimes.

    SEC. 191003. DEFINITIONS.

        In this title:
                (1) Hate crime.--The term ``hate crime'' means an act
            described in section 245, 247, or 249 of title 18, United
            States Code, or in section 901 of the Civil Rights Act of 1968
            (42 U.S.C. 3631).
                (2) Priority agency.--The term ``priority agency'' means--
                        (A) a law enforcement agency of a unit of local
                    government that serves a population of not less than
                    100,000, as computed by the Federal Bureau of
                    Investigation; or
                        (B) a law enforcement agency of a unit of local
                    government that--
                                (i) serves a population of not less than
                            50,000 and less than 100,000, as computed by
                            the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and
                                (ii) has reported no hate crimes through
                            the Uniform Crime Reports program in each of
                            the 3 most recent calendar years for which such
                            data is available.
                (3) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given the
            term in section 901 of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and
            Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10251).
                (4) Uniform crime reports.--The term ``Uniform Crime
            Reports'' means the reports authorized under section 534 of
            title 28, United States Code, and administered by the Federal
            Bureau of Investigation that compile nationwide criminal
            statistics for use--
                        (A) in law enforcement administration, operation,
                    and management; and
                        (B) to assess the nature and type of crime in the
                    United States.
                (5) Unit of local government.--The term ``unit of local
            government'' has the meaning given the term in section 901 of
            title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of
            1968 (34 U.S.C. 10251).

    SEC. 191004. REPORTING OF HATE CRIMES.

        (a) Implementation Grants.--
                (1) In general.--The Attorney General may make grants to
            States and units of local government to assist the State or
            unit of local government in implementing the National Incident-
            Based Reporting System, including to train employees in
            identifying and classifying hate crimes in the National
            Incident-Based Reporting System.
                (2) Priority.--In making grants under paragraph (1), the
            Attorney General shall give priority to States and units of
            local government with larger populations.
        (b) Reporting.--
                (1) Compliance.--
                        (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph
                    (B), in each fiscal year beginning after the date that
                    is 3 years after the date on which a State or unit of
                    local government first receives a grant under
                    subsection (a), the State or unit of local government
                    shall provide to the Attorney General, through the
                    Uniform Crime Reporting system, information pertaining
                    to hate crimes committed in that jurisdiction during
                    the preceding fiscal year.
                        (B) Extensions; waiver.--The Attorney General--
                                (i) may provide a 120-day extension to a
                            State or unit of local government that is
                            making good faith efforts to comply with
                            subparagraph (A); and
                                (ii) shall waive the requirements of
                            subparagraph (A) if compliance with that
                            subparagraph by a State or unit of local
                            government would be unconstitutional under the
                            constitution of the State or of the State in
                            which the unit of local government is located,
                            respectively.
                (2) Failure to comply.--If a State or unit of local
            government that receives a grant under subsection (a) fails to
            substantially comply with paragraph (1) of this subsection, the
            State or unit of local government shall repay the grant in
            full, plus reasonable interest and penalty charges allowable by
            law or established by the Attorney General.

    SEC. 191005. GRANTS FOR STATE-RUN HATE CRIME HOTLINES.

        (a) Grants Authorized.--
                (1) In general.--The Attorney General shall make grants to
            States to create State-run hate crime reporting hotlines.
                (2) Grant period.--A grant made under paragraph (1) shall
            be for a period of not more than 5 years.
        (b) Hotline Requirements.--A State shall ensure, with respect to a
    hotline funded by a grant under subsection (a), that--
                (1) the hotline directs individuals to--
                        (A) law enforcement if appropriate; and
                        (B) local support services;
                (2) any personally identifiable information that an
            individual provides to an agency of the State through the
            hotline is not directly or indirectly disclosed, without the
            consent of the individual, to--
                        (A) any other agency of that State;
                        (B) any other State;
                        (C) the Federal Government; or
                        (D) any other person or entity;
                (3) the staff members who operate the hotline are trained
            to be knowledgeable about--
                        (A) applicable Federal, State, and local hate crime
                    laws; and
                        (B) local law enforcement resources and applicable
                    local support services; and
                (4) the hotline is accessible to--
                        (A) individuals with limited English proficiency,
                    where appropriate; and
                        (B) individuals with disabilities.
        (c) Best Practices.--The Attorney General shall issue guidance to
    States on best practices for implementing the requirements of
    subsection (b).

    SEC. 191006. INFORMATION COLLECTION BY STATES AND UNITS OF LOCAL
                  GOVERNMENT.

        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Applicable agency.--The term ``applicable agency'',
            with respect to an eligible entity that is--
                        (A) a State, means--
                                (i) a law enforcement agency of the State;
                            and
                                (ii) a law enforcement agency of a unit of
                            local government within the State that--
                                        (I) is a priority agency; and
                                        (II) receives a subgrant from the
                                    State under this section; and
                        (B) a unit of local government, means a law
                    enforcement agency of the unit of local government that
                    is a priority agency.
                (2) Covered agency.--The term ``covered agency'' means--
                        (A) a State law enforcement agency; or
                        (B) a priority agency.
                (3) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means--
                        (A) a State; or
                        (B) a unit of local government that has a priority
                    agency.
        (b) Grants.--
                (1) In general.--The Attorney General may make grants to
            eligible entities to assist covered agencies within the
            jurisdiction of the eligible entity in conducting law
            enforcement activities or crime reduction programs to prevent,
            address, or otherwise respond to hate crime, particularly as
            those activities or programs relate to reporting hate crimes
            through the Uniform Crime Reports program, including--
                        (A) adopting a policy on identifying,
                    investigating, and reporting hate crimes;
                        (B) developing a standardized system of collecting,
                    analyzing, and reporting the incidence of hate crime;
                        (C) establishing a unit specialized in identifying,
                    investigating, and reporting hate crimes;
                        (D) engaging in community relations functions
                    related to hate crime prevention and education such
                    as--
                                (i) establishing a liaison with formal
                            community-based organizations or leaders; and
                                (ii) conducting public meetings or
                            educational forums on the impact of hate
                            crimes, services available to hate crime
                            victims, and the relevant Federal, State, and
                            local laws pertaining to hate crimes; and
                        (E) providing hate crime trainings for agency
                    personnel.
                (2) Subgrants.--A State that receives a grant under
            paragraph (1) may award a subgrant to a priority agency of a
            unit of local government within the State for the purposes
            under that paragraph.
        (c) Information Required of States and Units of Local Government.--
                (1) In general.--For each fiscal year in which an eligible
            entity receives a grant under subsection (b), the eligible
            entity shall--
                        (A) collect information from each applicable agency
                    summarizing the law enforcement activities or crime
                    reduction programs conducted by the agency to prevent,
                    address, or otherwise respond to hate crime,
                    particularly as those activities or programs relate to
                    reporting hate crimes through the Uniform Crime Reports
                    program; and
                        (B) submit to the Attorney General a report
                    containing the information collected under subparagraph
                    (A).
                (2) Semiannual law enforcement agency report.--
                        (A) In general.--In collecting the information
                    required under paragraph (1)(A), an eligible entity
                    shall require each applicable agency to submit a
                    semiannual report to the eligible entity that includes
                    a summary of the law enforcement activities or crime
                    reduction programs conducted by the agency during the
                    reporting period to prevent, address, or otherwise
                    respond to hate crime, particularly as those activities
                    or programs relate to reporting hate crimes through the
                    Uniform Crime Reports program.
                        (B) Contents.--In a report submitted under
                    subparagraph (A), a law enforcement agency shall, at a
                    minimum, disclose--
                                (i) whether the agency has adopted a policy
                            on identifying, investigating, and reporting
                            hate crimes;
                                (ii) whether the agency has developed a
                            standardized system of collecting, analyzing,
                            and reporting the incidence of hate crime;
                                (iii) whether the agency has established a
                            unit specialized in identifying, investigating,
                            and reporting hate crimes;
                                (iv) whether the agency engages in
                            community relations functions related to hate
                            crime, such as--
                                        (I) establishing a liaison with
                                    formal community-based organizations or
                                    leaders; and
                                        (II) conducting public meetings or
                                    educational forums on the impact of
                                    hate crime, services available to hate
                                    crime victims, and the relevant
                                    Federal, State, and local laws
                                    pertaining to hate crime; and
                                (v) the number of hate crime trainings for
                            agency personnel, including the duration of the
                            trainings, conducted by the agency during the
                            reporting period.
        (d) Compliance and Redirection of Funds.--
                (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
            beginning not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
            this title, an eligible entity receiving a grant under
            subsection (b) shall comply with subsection (c).
                (2) Extensions; waiver.--The Attorney General--
                        (A) may provide a 120-day extension to an eligible
                    entity that is making good faith efforts to collect the
                    information required under subsection (c); and
                        (B) shall waive the requirements of subsection (c)
                    for a State or unit of local government if compliance
                    with that subsection by the State or unit of local
                    government would be unconstitutional under the
                    constitution of the State or of the State in which the
                    unit of local government is located, respectively.

    SEC. 191007. REQUIREMENTS OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL.

        (a) Information Collection and Analysis; Report.--In order to
    improve the accuracy of data regarding the incidence of hate crime
    provided through the Uniform Crime Reports program, and promote a more
    complete understanding of the national problem posed by hate crime, the
    Attorney General shall--
                (1) collect and analyze the information provided by States
            and units of local government under section 191006 for the
            purpose of developing policies related to the provision of
            accurate data obtained under the Hate Crime Statistics Act
            (Public Law 101-275; 28 U.S.C. 534 note) by the Federal Bureau
            of Investigation; and
                (2) for each calendar year beginning after the date of
            enactment of this title, publish and submit to Congress a
            report based on the information collected and analyzed under
            paragraph (1).
        (b) Contents of Report.--A report submitted under subsection (a)
    shall include--
                (1) a qualitative analysis of the relationship between--
                        (A) the number of hate crimes reported by State law
                    enforcement agencies or priority agencies through the
                    Uniform Crime Reports program; and
                        (B) the nature and extent of law enforcement
                    activities or crime reduction programs conducted by
                    those agencies to prevent, address, or otherwise
                    respond to hate crime; and
                (2) a quantitative analysis of the number of State law
            enforcement agencies and priority agencies that have--
                        (A) adopted a policy on identifying, investigating,
                    and reporting hate crimes;
                        (B) developed a standardized system of collecting,
                    analyzing, and reporting the incidence of hate crime;
                        (C) established a unit specialized in identifying,
                    investigating, and reporting hate crimes;
                        (D) engaged in community relations functions
                    related to hate crime, such as--
                                (i) establishing a liaison with formal
                            community-based organizations or leaders; and
                                (ii) conducting public meetings or
                            educational forums on the impact of hate crime,
                            services available to hate crime victims, and
                            the relevant Federal, State, and local laws
                            pertaining to hate crime; and
                        (E) conducted hate crime trainings for agency
                    personnel during the reporting period, including--
                                (i) the total number of trainings conducted
                            by each agency; and
                                (ii) the duration of the trainings
                            described in clause (i).

    SEC. 191008. ALTERNATIVE SENTENCING.

        Section 249 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(e) Supervised Release.--If a court includes, as a part of a
    sentence of imprisonment imposed for a violation of subsection (a), a
    requirement that the defendant be placed on a term of supervised
    release after imprisonment under section 3583, the court may order, as
    an explicit condition of supervised release, that the defendant
    undertake educational classes or community service directly related to
    the community harmed by the defendant's offense.''.

                          TITLE XI--PRISONS AND JAILS

    SEC. 191101. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Pandemic Justice Response Act''.

    SEC. 191102. EMERGENCY COMMUNITY SUPERVISION ACT.

        (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                (1) As of the date of introduction of this Act, the novel
            coronavirus has spread to all 50 States, the District of
            Columbia, and 3 territories.
                (2) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have
            projected that between 160,000,000 and 214,000,000 people could
            be infected by the novel coronavirus in the United States over
            the course of the pandemic.
                (3) Although the United States has less than 5 percent of
            the world's population, the United States holds approximately
            21 percent of the world's prisoners and leads the world in the
            number of individuals incarcerated, with nearly 2,200,000
            people incarcerated in State and Federal prisons and local
            jails.
                (4) Studies have shown that individuals age out of crime
            starting around 25 years of age, and released individuals over
            the age of 50 have a very low recidivism rate.
                (5) According to public health experts, incarcerated
            individuals are particularly vulnerable to being gravely
            impacted by the novel corona virus pandemic because--
                        (A) they have higher rates of underlying health
                    issues than members of the general public, including
                    higher rates of respiratory disease, heart disease,
                    diabetes, obesity, HIV/AIDS, substance abuse,
                    hepatitis, and other conditions that suppress immune
                    response; and
                        (B) the close conditions and lack of access to
                    hygiene products in prisons make these institutions
                    unusually susceptible to viral pandemics.
                (6) The spread of communicable disease in the United States
            generally constitutes a serious, heightened threat to the
            safety of incarcerated individuals, and there is a serious
            threat to the general public that prisons may become incubators
            of community spread of communicable viral disease.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) Covered health condition.--The term ``covered health
            condition'' with respect to an individual, means the
            individual--
                        (A) is pregnant;
                        (B) has chronic lung disease or asthma;
                        (C) has congestive heart failure or coronary artery
                    disease;
                        (D) has diabetes;
                        (E) has a neurological condition that weakens the
                    ability to cough or breathe;
                        (F) has HIV;
                        (G) has sickle cell anemia;
                        (H) has cancer; or
                        (I) has a weakened immune system.
                (2) Covered individual.--The term ``covered individual''--
                        (A) means an individual who--
                                (i) is a juvenile (as defined in section
                            5031 of title 18, United States Code);
                                (ii) is 50 years of age or older;
                                (iii) has a covered health condition; or
                                (iv) is within 12 months of release from
                            incarceration; and
                        (B) includes an individual described in
                    subparagraph (A) who is serving a term of imprisonment
                    for an offense committed before November 1, 1987, or
                    who is serving a term of imprisonment in the custody of
                    the Bureau of Prisons for a sentence imposed pursuant
                    to a conviction for a criminal offense under the laws
                    of the District of Columbia.
                (3) National emergency relating to a communicable
            disease.--The term ``national emergency relating to a
            communicable disease'' means--
                        (A) an emergency involving Federal primary
                    responsibility determined to exist by the President
                    under the section 501(b) of the Robert T. Stafford
                    Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
                    5191(b)) with respect to a communicable disease; or
                        (B) a national emergency declared by the President
                    under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et
                    seq.) with respect to a communicable disease.
        (c) Placement of Certain Individuals in Community Supervision.--
                (1) Authority.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
            beginning on the date on which a national emergency relating to
            a communicable disease is declared and ending on the date that
            is 60 days after such national emergency expires or is
            terminated--
                        (A) notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
                    Director of the Bureau of Prisons shall place in
                    community supervision all covered individuals who are
                    in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons; and
                        (B) the district court of the United States for
                    each judicial district shall place in community
                    supervision all covered individuals who are in the
                    custody and care of the United States Marshals Service.
                (2) Exceptions.--
                        (A) Bureau of prisons.--In carrying out paragraph
                    (1)(A), the Director--
                                (i) may not place in community supervision
                            any individual determined, by clear and
                            convincing evidence, to be likely to pose a
                            specific and substantial risk of causing bodily
                            injury to or using violent force against the
                            person of another;
                                (ii) shall place in the file of each
                            individual described in clause (i)
                            documentation of such determination, including
                            the evidence used to make the determination;
                            and
                                (iii) not later than 180 days after the
                            date on which the national emergency relating
                            to a communicable disease expires, shall
                            provide a report to Congress documenting--
                                        (I) the demographic data (including
                                    race, gender, age, offense of
                                    conviction, and criminal history level)
                                    of the individuals denied placement in
                                    community supervision under clause (i);
                                    and
                                        (II) the justification for the
                                    denials described in subclause (I).
                        (B) District courts.--In carrying out paragraph
                    (1)(B), each district court of the United States--
                                (i) shall conduct an immediate and
                            expedited review of the detention orders of all
                            covered individuals in the custody and care of
                            the United States Marshals Service, which may
                            be conducted sua sponte and ex parte, without--
                                        (I) appearance by the defendant or
                                    any party; or
                                        (II) requiring a petition, motion,
                                    or other similar document to be filed;
                                (ii) may not place in community supervision
                            any individual if the court determines, after a
                            hearing and the attorney for the Government
                            shows by clear and convincing evidence based on
                            individualized facts, that detention is
                            necessary because the individual's release will
                            pose a specific and substantial risk that the
                            individual will cause bodily injury or use
                            violent force against the person of another and
                            that no conditions of release will reasonably
                            mitigate that risk;
                                (iii) in carrying out clauses (i) and (ii),
                            may--
                                        (I) rely on evidence presented in
                                    prior court proceedings; and
                                        (II) if the court determines it
                                    necessary, request additional
                                    information from the parties to make
                                    the determination.
                (3) Limitation on community supervision placement.--In
            placing covered individuals into community supervision under
            this section, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons and the
            district court of the United States for each judicial district
            shall take into account and prioritize placements that enable
            adequate social distancing, which include home confinement or
            other forms of low in-person-contact supervised release.
        (d) Limitation on Pre-trial Detention.--
                (1) No bond conditions on release.--Notwithstanding section
            3142 of title 18, United States Code, beginning on the date on
            which a national emergency relating to a communicable disease
            is declared and ending on the date that is 60 days after such
            national emergency expires or is terminated, in imposing
            conditions of release, the judicial officer may not require
            payment of cash bail, proof of ability to pay an unsecured
            bond, execution of a bail bond, a solvent surety to co-sign a
            secured or unsecured bond, or posting of real property.
                (2) Limitation.--
                        (A) In general.--Beginning on the date on which a
                    national emergency relating to a communicable disease
                    is declared and ending on the date that is 60 days
                    after such national emergency expires or is terminated,
                    at any initial appearance hearing, detention hearing,
                    hearing on a motion for pretrial release, or any other
                    hearing where the attorney for the Government is
                    seeking the detention or continued detention of any
                    individual, the judicial officer shall order the
                    pretrial release of the individual on personal
                    recognizance or on a condition or combination of
                    conditions under section 3142(c) of title 18, United
                    States Code, unless the attorney for the Government
                    shows by clear and convincing evidence based on
                    individualized facts that detention is necessary
                    because the individual's release will pose a specific
                    and substantial risk that the individual will cause
                    bodily injury or use violent force against the person
                    of another and that no conditions of release will
                    reasonably mitigate that risk.
                        (B) Required consideration of certain factors.--If
                    the judicial officer finds that the attorney for the
                    Government has made the requisite showing under
                    subparagraph (A), the judicial officer shall take into
                    consideration, in determining whether detention is
                    necessary--
                                (i) whether the individual's age or medical
                            condition renders them especially vulnerable;
                            and
                                (ii) whether detention will compromise the
                            individual's access to adequate medical
                            treatment, access to medications, or ability to
                            privately consult with counsel and meaningfully
                            prepare a defense.
                        (C) Juveniles.--
                                (i) In general.--Beginning on the date on
                            which a national emergency relating to a
                            communicable disease is declared and ending on
                            the date that is 60 days after such national
                            emergency expires or is terminated,
                            notwithstanding sections 5031 through 5035 of
                            title 18, United States Code, and except as
                            provided under clause (ii), in the case of a
                            juvenile alleged to have committed an act of
                            juvenile delinquency, the judicial officer
                            shall release the juvenile to their parent,
                            guardian, custodian, or other responsible party
                            (including the director of a shelter-care
                            facility) upon their promise to bring such
                            juvenile before the appropriate court when
                            requested by the judicial officer.
                                (ii) Exception.--A juvenile alleged to have
                            committed an act of juvenile delinquency may be
                            detained pending trial only if, at a hearing at
                            which the juvenile is represented by counsel,
                            the attorney for the Government shows by clear
                            and convincing evidence based on individualized
                            facts that detention is necessary because the
                            juvenile's release will pose a specific and
                            substantial risk that the juvenile will use
                            violent force against a reasonably identifiable
                            person and that no conditions of release will
                            reasonably mitigate that risk, except that in
                            no case may a judicial officer order the
                            detention of a juvenile if it will compromise
                            the juvenile's access to adequate medical
                            treatment, access to medications, or ability to
                            privately consult with counsel and meaningfully
                            prepare a defense.
                                (iii) Least restrictive detention.--In the
                            case that the judicial officer orders the
                            detention of a juvenile under clause (ii), the
                            judicial officer shall order the detention of
                            the juvenile in the least restrictive and
                            safest environment possible, taking the
                            national emergency relating to a communicable
                            disease into consideration.
                                (iv) Contents of detention order.--In the
                            case that the judicial officer orders the
                            detention of a juvenile under clause (ii), the
                            judicial officer shall issue a written
                            detention order that includes--
                                        (I) findings of fact;
                                        (II) the reasons for the detention;
                                        (III) a description of the risk
                                    identified under clause (ii);
                                        (IV) an explanation of why no
                                    conditions will reasonably mitigate the
                                    risk identified under clause (ii);
                                        (V) a statement that detention will
                                    not compromise the juvenile's access to
                                    adequate medical treatment, access to
                                    medications, or ability to privately
                                    consult with counsel and meaningfully
                                    prepare a defense; and
                                        (VI) a statement establishing that
                                    the detention environment is the least
                                    restrictive and safest possible in
                                    accordance with the requirement under
                                    clause (iii).
        (e) Limitation on Supervised Release.--Beginning on the date on
    which a national emergency relating to a communicable disease is
    declared and ending on the date that is 60 days after such national
    emergency expires, the Office of Probation and Pretrial Services of the
    Administrative Office of the United States Courts shall take measures
    to prevent the spread of the communicable disease among individuals
    under supervision by--
                (1) suspending the requirement that individuals determined
            to be a lower risk of reoffending, or any other individuals
            determined to be appropriate by the supervising probation
            officer, report in person to their probation or parole officer;
                (2) identifying individuals who have successfully completed
            not less than 18 months of supervision and transferring such
            individuals to administrative supervision or petitioning the
            court to terminate supervision, as appropriate; and
                (3) suspending the request for detention and imprisonment
            as a sanction for violations of probation, supervised release,
            or parole.
        (f) Prohibition.--No individual who is granted placement in
    community supervision, termination of supervision, placement on
    administrative supervision, or pre-trial release shall be re-
    incarcerated, placed on supervision or active supervision, or ordered
    detained pre-trial only as a result of the expiration of the national
    emergency relating to a communicable disease.
        (g) Prohibition on Technical Violations and Certain Mandatory
    Revocations of Probation or Supervised Release.--
                (1) Resentencing in cases of probation and supervised
            release.--
                        (A) In general.--Beginning on the date on which a
                    national emergency relating to a communicable disease
                    is declared and ending on the date that is 60 days
                    after such national emergency expires, and
                    notwithstanding section 3582(b) of title 18, United
                    States Code, a court shall order the resentencing of a
                    defendant who is serving a term of imprisonment
                    resulting from a revocation of probation, or supervised
                    release for a Grade C violation for conduct under
                    section 7B1.1(c)(3)(B) of the United States Sentencing
                    Guidelines, upon motion of the defendant.
                        (B) Resentencing.--The court shall order the
                    resentencing of a defendant described in subparagraph
                    (A) as follows:
                                (i) In the case of a revoked sentence of
                            probation, the court shall resentence the
                            defendant to probation, the duration of which
                            shall be equal to the period of time remaining
                            on the term of probation originally imposed at
                            the time the defendant was most recently placed
                            in custody, unless the court determines that
                            decreasing the length of the term of probation
                            is in the interest of justice.
                                (ii) In the case of a revoked term of
                            supervised release, the court shall continue
                            the defendant on supervised release, the
                            duration of which shall be equal to the period
                            of time the defendant had remaining on
                            supervised release when the defendant was most
                            recently placed in custody, unless the court
                            determines that decreasing the term of
                            supervised release is in the interest of
                            justice.
                (2) Resentencing in cases of parole.--
                        (A) In general.--Beginning on the date on which a
                    national emergency relating to a communicable disease
                    is declared and ending on the date that is 60 days
                    after such national emergency expires, the court shall
                    order the resentencing of a defendant who is serving a
                    term of imprisonment resulting from a technical
                    violation of the defendant's parole.
                        (B) Resentencing.--The court shall resentence the
                    defendant to parole, the duration of which shall be
                    equal to the period of time remaining on the
                    defendant's term of parole at the time the defendant
                    was most recently placed in custody, unless the court
                    determines that decreasing the length of the term of
                    parole is in the interest of justice.
                (3) Hearing.--The court may grant, but not deny, a motion
            without a hearing under this section.
                (4) No mandatory revocation.--
                        (A) In general.--Beginning on the date on which a
                    national emergency relating to a communicable disease
                    is declared and ending on the date that is 60 days
                    after such national emergency expires, a court is not
                    required to revoke a defendant's probation or
                    supervised release under sections 3565(b) and 3583(g)
                    of title 18, United States Code, based on a finding
                    that the defendant refused to comply with drug
                    treatment.
                        (B) Dissemination of policy change.--Not later than
                    10 days after the date of enactment of this title, the
                    Judicial Conference of the United States shall issue
                    and disseminate to all district courts of the United
                    States a temporary policy change suspending mandatory
                    revocation of probation or supervised release for
                    refusal to comply with drug testing.
                (5) Prompt determination.--Any motion under this subsection
            shall be determined promptly.
                (6) Counsel.--To effectuate the purposes of this
            subsection, counsel shall be appointed as early as possible to
            represent any indigent defendant.
                (7) Definitions.--In this subsection, the term
            ``defendant'' includes individuals adjudicated delinquent under
            the Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act and applies to persons
            serving time in official detention for a revocation of juvenile
            probation or supervised release.

    SEC. 191103. COURT AUTHORITY TO REDUCE SENTENCES AND TEMPORARY RELEASE
                  DURING COVID-19 EMERGENCY PERIOD.

        (a) Court Authority to Reduce Sentences.--
                (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 3582 of title 18,
            United States Code, the court shall, during the covered
            emergency period, upon motion of a covered individual (as such
            term is defined in section 191102(b)) or on the court's own
            motion, reduce a term of imposed imprisonment on that
            individual, unless the government shows, by clear and
            convincing evidence, that the individual poses a risk of
            serious, imminent injury to a reasonably identifiable person.
                (2) Sentence reduction deemed authorized.--Any sentence
            that is reduced under this subsection is deemed to be
            authorized under section 3582(c)(1)(B) of title 18, United
            States Code.
                (3) Rule of construction.--In addition to the reduction of
            sentences authorized under this subsection, the court may
            continue to reduce and modify sentences under section 3582 of
            title 18, United States Code, during the covered emergency
            period.
                (4) Special rule.--During the covered emergency period, a
            covered individual who is serving a term of imprisonment for an
            offense committed before November 1, 1987, who would not
            otherwise be eligible to file a motion under section
            3582(c)(1)(A) of title 18, United States Code, is eligible to
            file such a motion and for relief under such section. Any
            motion for relief filed in accordance with this paragraph
            before the expiration or termination of the covered emergency
            period shall not disqualify such motion based solely on such
            expiration or termination.
        (b) Court Authority to Authorize Temporary Release of Persons
    Awaiting Designation or Transportation to a Bureau of Prisons
    Facility.--Notwithstanding sections 3582 and 3621 of title 18, United
    States Code, during the covered emergency period, the court, upon
    motion of an individual (including individuals adjudicated delinquent
    under the Federal Juvenile Delinquency Act) awaiting designation or
    transportation to a Bureau of Prisons or other facility for service of
    sentence or official detention, or on the court's own motion, may order
    the temporary release of the individual, for a limited period ending
    not later than the expiration or termination of the COVID-19 emergency,
    if such release is for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating the risks
    associated with imprisonment during the covered emergency period,
    either generally with respect to the individual's place of imprisonment
    or specifically with respect to the individual.
        (c) Hearing Requirement.--The court may grant, but not deny, a
    motion without a hearing under this section. Any motion under this
    section shall be determined promptly.
        (d) Effective Representation During National Emergency.--
                (1) Access to court.--During the covered emergency period,
            any procedural requirement under section 3582(c)(1)(A) of title
            18, United States Code, that would delay a defendant from
            directly petitioning the court shall not apply, and the
            defendant may petition the court directly for relief.
                (2) Appointment of counsel.--The court shall appoint
            counsel for indigent defendants or prisoners, at no cost to the
            defendant or prisoner, as early as possible to effectuate the
            purposes of this section and the purposes of section
            3582(c)(1)(A) of title 18, United States Code.
                (3) Access to medical records.--
                        (A) In general.--In order to expedite proceedings
                    under this section and proceedings under 3582(c)(1)(A)
                    of title 18, United States Code, during the covered
                    emergency period, the Director of the Bureau of Prisons
                    shall promptly release all medical records in the
                    possession of the Bureau of Prisons to a prisoner who
                    requests them on their own behalf, or to the counsel of
                    record for a prisoner upon submission to the court of
                    an affidavit, signed by such counsel under penalty of
                    perjury, that such counsel has reason to believe that
                    the prisoner has a covered health condition (as such
                    term is defined in section 191102(b)) or a condition
                    that would entitle them to relief under section
                    3582(c)(1)(A) of title 18, United States Code.
                        (B) Individuals in the custody of the u.s. marshals
                    service.--In order to expedite proceedings under this
                    section, in the case of an individual who is in the
                    custody or care of the U.S. Marshals Service, the
                    Director of the U.S. Marshals Service shall facilitate
                    the provision of any medical records of the individual
                    to the individual or the counsel of record of the
                    individual, upon request of the individual or counsel.

    SEC. 191104. EXEMPTION FROM EXHAUSTING ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDIES DURING
                  COVERED EMERGENCY PERIOD.

        Section 7 of the Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act (42
    U.S.C. 1997e) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(i) Covered Emergency Period.--
                ``(1) Relief without exhausting administrative remedies.--
            Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, during
            the covered emergency period, a prisoner may commence, without
            exhausting all administrative remedies, an action relating to
            conditions of imprisonment under which the prisoner is at
            significant risk of harm or under which the prisoner's access
            to counsel has been impaired. If the court determines the
            prisoner is reasonably likely to prevail, the court may order
            such appropriate relief, limited in time and scope, as may be
            necessary to prevent or remedy the significant risk of harm or
            provide access to counsel.
                ``(2) Retaliation prohibited.--Section 6 shall apply in the
            case of retaliation against a prisoner who files an
            administrative claim or lawsuit during the covered emergency
            period or attempts to so file.
                ``(3) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection, the
            term `covered emergency period' has the meaning given the term
            in section 12003 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136).''.

    SEC. 191105. INCREASING AVAILABILITY OF HOME DETENTION FOR ELDERLY
                  OFFENDERS.

        (a) Good Conduct Time Credits for Certain Elderly Nonviolent
    Offenders.--Section 231(g)(5)(A)(ii) of the Second Chance Act of 2007
    (34 U.S.C. 60541(g)(5)(A)(ii)) is amended by striking ``to which the
    offender was sentenced'' and inserting ``reduced by any credit toward
    the service of the prisoner's sentence awarded under section 3624(b) of
    title 18, United States Code''.
        (b) Increasing Eligibility for Home Detention for Certain Elderly
    Nonviolent Offenders.--During the covered emergency period an offender
    who is in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons, including pursuant to a
    conviction for a criminal offense under the laws of the District of
    Columbia, shall be considered an eligible elderly offender under
    section 231(g) of the Second Chance Act of 2007 (34 U.S.C. 60541(g)) if
    the offender--
                (1) is not less than 50 years of age;
                (2) has served 1/2 of the term of imprisonment reduced by
            any credit toward the service of the prisoner's sentence
            awarded under section 3624(b) of title 18, United States Code;
            and
                (3) is otherwise described in such section 231(g)(5)(A).

    SEC. 191106. EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL IN THE DIGITAL ERA ACT.

        (a) Prohibition on Monitoring.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this title, the Attorney General shall create
    a program or system, or modify any program or system that exists on the
    date of enactment of this title, through which an incarcerated person
    sends or receives an electronic communication, to exclude from
    monitoring the contents of any privileged electronic communication. In
    the case that the Attorney General creates a program or system in
    accordance with this subsection, the Attorney General shall, upon
    implementing such system, discontinue using any program or system that
    exists on the date of enactment of this title through which an
    incarcerated person sends or receives a privileged electronic
    communication, except that any program or system that exists on such
    date may continue to be used for any other electronic communication.
        (b) Retention of Contents.--A program or system or a modification
    to a program or system under subsection (a) may allow for retention by
    the Bureau of Prisons of, and access by an incarcerated person to, the
    contents of electronic communications, including the contents of
    privileged electronic communications, of the person until the date on
    which the person is released from prison.
        (c) Attorney-client Privilege.--Attorney-client privilege, and the
    protections and limitations associated with such privilege (including
    the crime fraud exception), applies to electronic communications sent
    or received through the program or system established or modified under
    subsection (a).
        (d) Accessing Retained Contents.--Contents retained under
    subsection (b) may only be accessed by a person other than the
    incarcerated person for whom such contents are retained under the
    following circumstances:
                (1) Attorney general.--The Attorney General may only access
            retained contents if necessary for the purpose of creating and
            maintaining the program or system, or any modification to the
            program or system, through which an incarcerated person sends
            or receives electronic communications. The Attorney General may
            not review retained contents that are accessed pursuant to this
            paragraph.
                (2) Investigative and law enforcement officers.--
                        (A) Warrant.--
                                (i) In general.--Retained contents may only
                            be accessed by an investigative or law
                            enforcement officer pursuant to a warrant
                            issued by a court pursuant to the procedures
                            described in the Federal Rules of Criminal
                            Procedure.
                                (ii) Approval.--No application for a
                            warrant may be made to a court without the
                            express approval of a United States Attorney or
                            an Assistant Attorney General.
                        (B) Privileged information.--
                                (i) Review.--Before retained contents may
                            be accessed pursuant to a warrant obtained
                            under subparagraph (A), such contents shall be
                            reviewed by a United States Attorney to ensure
                            that privileged electronic communications are
                            not accessible.
                                (ii) Barring participation.--A United
                            States Attorney who reviews retained contents
                            pursuant to clause (i) shall be barred from--
                                        (I) participating in a legal
                                    proceeding in which an individual who
                                    sent or received an electronic
                                    communication from which such contents
                                    are retained under subsection (b) is a
                                    defendant; or
                                        (II) sharing the retained contents
                                    with an attorney who is participating
                                    in such a legal proceeding.
                (3) Motion to suppress.--In a case in which retained
            contents have been accessed in violation of this subsection, a
            court may suppress evidence obtained or derived from access to
            such contents upon motion of the defendant.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section--
                (1) the term ``agent of an attorney or legal
            representative'' means any person employed by or contracting
            with an attorney or legal representative, including law clerks,
            interns, investigators, paraprofessionals, and administrative
            staff;
                (2) the term ``contents'' has the meaning given such term
            in 2510 of title 18, United States Code;
                (3) the term ``electronic communication'' has the meaning
            given such term in section 2510 of title 18, United States
            Code, and includes the Trust Fund Limited Inmate Computer
            System;
                (4) the term ``monitoring'' means accessing the contents of
            an electronic communication at any time after such
            communication is sent;
                (5) the term ``incarcerated person'' means any individual
            in the custody of the Bureau of Prisons or the United States
            Marshals Service who has been charged with or convicted of an
            offense against the United States, including such an individual
            who is imprisoned in a State institution; and
                (6) the term ``privileged electronic communication''
            means--
                        (A) any electronic communication between an
                    incarcerated person and a potential, current, or former
                    attorney or legal representative of such a person; and
                        (B) any electronic communication between an
                    incarcerated person and the agent of an attorney or
                    legal representative described in subparagraph (A).

    SEC. 191107. COVID-19 CORRECTIONAL FACILITY EMERGENCY RESPONSE ACT OF
                  2020.

        Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968
    (34 U.S.C. 10101 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

          ``PART OO--PANDEMIC CORRECTIONAL FACILITY EMERGENCY RESPONSE

    ``SEC. 3061. FINDINGS; PURPOSES.

        ``(a) Immediate Release of Vulnerable and Low-Risk Individuals.--
    The purpose of the grant program under section 3062 is to provide for
    the testing, initiation and transfer to treatment in the community, and
    provision of services in the community, by States and units of local
    government as they relate to preventing, detecting, and stopping the
    spread of COVID-19 in correctional facilities.
        ``(b) Pretrial Citation and Release.--
                ``(1) Findings.--Congress finds as follows:
                        ``(A) With the dramatic growth in pretrial
                    detention resulting in county and city correctional
                    facilities regularly exceeding capacity, such
                    correctional facilities may serve to rapidly increase
                    the spread of COVID-19, as facilities that hold large
                    numbers of individuals in congregant living situations
                    may promote the spread of COVID-19.
                        ``(B) While individuals arrested and processed at
                    local correctional facilities may only be held for
                    hours or days, exposure to large number of individuals
                    in holding cells and courtrooms promotes the spread of
                    COVID-19.
                        ``(C) Pretrial detainees and individuals in
                    correctional facilities are then later released into
                    the community having being exposed to COVID-19.
                ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the grant program under
            section 3065 is to substantially increase the use of risk-based
            citation release for all individuals who do not present a
            public safety risk.

    ``SEC. 3062. IMMEDIATE RELEASE OF VULNERABLE AND LOW-RISK INDIVIDUALS.

        ``(a) Authorization.--The Attorney General shall carry out a grant
    program to make grants to States and units of local government that
    operate correctional facilities, to establish and implement policies
    and procedures to prevent, detect, and stop the presence and spread of
    COVID-19 among arrestees, detainees, inmates, correctional facility
    staff, and visitors to the facilities.
        ``(b) Program Eligibility.--
                ``(1) In general.--Eligible applicants under this section
            are States and units of local government that release or have a
            plan to release the persons described in paragraph (2) from
            custody in order to ensure that, not later than 90 days after
            enactment of this section, the total population of arrestees,
            detainees, and inmates at a correctional facility does not
            exceed the number established under subsection (c).
                ``(2) Persons described.--A person described in this
            paragraph is a person who--
                        ``(A) does not pose a risk of serious, imminent
                    injury to a reasonably identifiable person; or
                        ``(B) is--
                                ``(i) 50 years of age or older;
                                ``(ii) a juvenile;
                                ``(iii) an individual with serious chronic
                            medical conditions, including heart disease,
                            cancer, diabetes, HIV, sickle cell anemia, a
                            neurological disease that interferes with the
                            ability to cough or breathe, chronic lung
                            disease, asthma, or respiratory illness;
                                ``(iv) a pregnant woman;
                                ``(v) an individual who is
                            immunocompromised or has a weakened immune
                            system; or
                                ``(vi) an individual who has a health
                            condition or disability that makes them
                            vulnerable to COVID-19.
        ``(c) Target Correctional Population.--
                ``(1) Target population.--An eligible applicant shall
            establish individualized, facility-specific target capacities
            at each correction facility that will receive funds under this
            section that reflect the maximum number of individuals who may
            be incarcerated safely in accordance with the Centers for
            Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for correctional
            facilities pertaining to COVID-19, with consideration given to
            Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines
            pertaining to community-based physical distancing, hygiene, and
            sanitation. A correctional facility receiving funds under this
            section may not use isolation in a punitive or non-medical
            manner as a way of achieving specific target capacities
            established under this paragraph.
                ``(2) Certification.--An eligible applicant shall include
            in its application for a grant under this section a
            certification by a public health professional who is certified
            in epidemiology or infectious diseases that each correctional
            facility that will receive funds under this section in its
            jurisdiction meets the appropriate target capacity standard
            established under paragraph (1).
        ``(d) Authorized Uses.--Funds awarded pursuant to this section
    shall be used by grantees (including acting through nonprofit entities)
    to--
                ``(1) test all arrestees, detainees, and inmates, and
            initiate treatment for COVID-19, and transfer such an
            individual for an appropriate treatment at external medical
            facility, as needed;
                ``(2) test for COVID-19--
                        ``(A) correctional facility staff;
                        ``(B) volunteers;
                        ``(C) visitors, including family members and
                    attorneys;
                        ``(D) court personnel that have regular contact
                    with arrestees, detainees, and inmates;
                        ``(E) law enforcement officers who transport
                    arrestees, detainees, and inmates; and
                        ``(F) personnel outside the correctional facility
                    who provide medical treatment to arrestees, detainees,
                    and inmates;
                ``(3) curtail booking and in-facility processing for
            individuals who have committed technical parole or probation
            violations; and
                ``(4) provide transition and reentry support services to
            individuals released pursuant to this section, including
            programs that--
                        ``(A) increase access to and participation in
                    reentry services;
                        ``(B) promote a reduction in recidivism rates;
                        ``(C) facilitate engagement in educational
                    programs, job training, or employment;
                        ``(D) place reentering individuals in safe and
                    sanitary temporary transitional housing;
                        ``(E) facilitate the enrollment of reentering
                    individuals with a history of substance use disorder in
                    medication-assisted treatment and a referral to
                    overdose prevention services, mental health services,
                    or other medical services; and
                        ``(F) facilitate family reunification or support
                    services, as needed.
        ``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated $500,000,000 to carry out this section and section 3065
    for each of fiscal years 2020 and 2021.

    ``SEC. 3063. JUVENILE SPECIFIC SERVICES.

        ``(a) In General.--The Attorney General, acting through the
    Administrator of the Office Juvenile Justice and Delinquency
    Prevention, consistent with section 261 of the Juvenile Justice and
    Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (34 U.S.C. 11171), is authorized to
    make grants to States and units of local government or combinations
    thereof to assist them in planning, establishing, operating,
    coordinating, and evaluating projects directly, or through grants and
    contracts with public and private agencies and nonprofit entities (as
    such term is defined under section 408(5)(A) of the Juvenile Justice
    and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 (34 U.S.C. 11296(5)(A))), for
    the development of more effective education, training, research,
    prevention, diversion, treatment, and rehabilitation programs in the
    area of juvenile delinquency and programs to improve the juvenile
    justice system, consistent with subsection (b).
        ``(b) Use of Grant Funds.--Grants under this section shall be used
    for the exclusive purpose of providing juvenile specific services
    that--
                ``(1) provide rapid mass testing for COVID-19 in juvenile
            facilities, notification of the results of such tests to
            juveniles and authorized family members or legal guardians, and
            include policies and procedures for non-punitive quarantine
            that does not involve solitary confinement, and provide for
            examination by a doctor for any juvenile who tests positive for
            COVID-19;
                ``(2) examine all pre- and post-adjudication release
            processes and mechanisms applicable to juveniles and begin
            employing these as quickly as possible;
                ``(3) provide juveniles in out of home placements with
            continued access to appropriate education;
                ``(4) provide juveniles with access to legal counsel
            through confidential visits or teleconferencing;
                ``(5) provide staff and juveniles with appropriate personal
            protective equipment, hand washing facilities, toiletries, and
            medical care to reduce the spread of the virus;
                ``(6) provide juveniles with frequent and no cost calls
            home to parents, legal guardians, and other family members;
                ``(7) advance policies and procedures for juvenile
            delinquency program proceedings (including court proceedings)
            and probation conditions so that in-person reporting
            requirements for juveniles are replaced with virtual or
            telephonic appearances without penalty;
                ``(8) expand opportunities for juveniles to participate in
            community based services and social services through
            videoconferencing or teleconferencing; or
                ``(9) place a moratorium on all requirements for juveniles
            to attend and pay for court and probation-ordered programs,
            community service, and labor, that violate any applicable
            social distancing or stay at home order.
    Each element described in paragraph (1) through (9) shall be trauma-
    informed, reflect the science of adolescent development, and be
    designed to meet the needs of at-risk juveniles and juveniles who come
    into contact with the justice system.
        ``(c) Definitions.--Terms used in this section have the meanings
    given such terms in the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act
    of 1974. The term `juvenile' has the meaning given such term in section
    1809 of this Act.
        ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $75,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2020 and 2021.

    ``SEC. 3064. RAPID COVID-19 TESTING.

        ``(a) In General.--The Attorney General shall make grants to
    grantees under section 3062 for the exclusive purpose of providing for
    rapid COVID-19 testing of arrestees, detainees, and inmates who are
    exiting the custody of a correctional facility prior to returning to
    the community.
        ``(b) Use of Funds.--Grants provided under this section may be used
    for any of the following:
                ``(1) Purchasing or leasing medical devices authorized by
            the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to detect COVID-19 that
            produce results in less than one hour.
                ``(2) Purchasing or securing COVID-19 testing supplies and
            personal protective equipment used by the correctional facility
            to perform such tests.
                ``(3) Contracting with medical providers to administer such
            tests.
        ``(c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2020 and 2021.

    ``SEC. 3065. PRETRIAL CITATION AND RELEASE.

        ``(a) Authorization.--The Attorney General shall make grants under
    this section to eligible applicants for the purposes set forth in
    section 3061(b)(2).
        ``(b) Program Eligibility.--Eligible applicants under this section
    are States and units of local government that implement or continue
    operation of a program described in subsection (c)(1) and not fewer
    than 2 of the other programs enumerated in such subsection.
        ``(c) Use of Grant Funds.--A grantee shall use amounts provided as
    a grant under this section for programs that provide for the following:
                ``(1) Adopting and operating a cite-and-release process for
            individuals who are suspected of committing misdemeanor and
            felony offenses and who do not pose a risk of serious, imminent
            injury to a reasonably identifiable person.
                ``(2) Curtailing booking and in-facility processing for
            individuals who have committed technical parole or probation
            violations.
                ``(3) Ensuring that defense counsel is appointed at the
            earliest hearing that could result in pretrial detention so
            that low-risk defendants are not unnecessarily further exposed
            to COVID-19.
                ``(4) Establishing early review of charges by an
            experienced prosecutor, so only arrestees and detainees who
            will be charged are detained.
                ``(5) Providing appropriate victims' services supports and
            safety-focused residential accommodations for victims and
            community members who have questions or concerns about releases
            described in this subsection.

    ``SEC. 3066. REPORT.

        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 6 months after the date on which
    grants are initially made under this part, and biannually thereafter
    during the grant period, the Attorney General shall submit to Congress
    a report on the program, which shall include--
                ``(1) the number of grants made, the number of grantees,
            and the amount of funding distributed to each grantee pursuant
            to this part;
                ``(2) the location of each correctional facility where
            activities are carried out using grant amounts;
                ``(3) the number of persons in the custody of correctional
            facilities where activities are carried out using grant
            amounts, including incarcerated persons released on parole,
            community supervision, good time or early release, clemency or
            commutation, as a result of the national emergency under the
            National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) declared by
            the President with respect to the Coronavirus Disease 2019
            (`COVID-19'), disaggregated by type of offense, age, race, sex,
            and ethnicity; and
                ``(4) for each facility receiving funds under section
            3062--
                        ``(A) the total number of tests for COVID-19
                    performed;
                        ``(B) the results of such COVID-19 tests (confirmed
                    positive or negative);
                        ``(C) the total number of probable COVID-19
                    infections;
                        ``(D) the total number of COVID-19-related
                    hospitalizations, the total number of intensive care
                    unit admissions, and the duration of each such
                    hospitalization;
                        ``(E) recoveries from COVID-19; and
                        ``(F) COVID-19 deaths,
            disaggregated by race, ethnicity, age, disability, sex,
            pregnancy status, and whether the individual is a staff member
            of or incarcerated at the facility.
        ``(b) Privacy.--Data reported under this section shall be reported
    in accordance with applicable privacy laws and regulations.

    ``SEC. 3067. NO MATCHING REQUIRED.

        ``The Attorney General shall not require grantees to provide any
    matching funds with respect to the use of funds under this part.

    ``SEC. 3068. DEFINITION.

        ``For purposes of this part:
                ``(1) Correctional facility.--The term `correctional
            facility' includes a juvenile facility.
                ``(2) Covered emergency period.--The term `covered
            emergency period' has the meaning given the term in section
            12003 of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136).
                ``(3) COVID-19.--The term `COVID-19' means a disease caused
            by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-
            2).
                ``(4) Detainee; arrestee; inmate.--The terms `detainee',
            `arrestee', and `inmate' each include juveniles.''.

    SEC. 191108. MORATORIUM ON FEES AND FINES.

        (a) In General.--During the covered emergency period, and for
    fiscal years 2020, 2021, and 2022, the Attorney General is authorized
    make grants to State and local courts that comply with the requirement
    under subsection (b) to ensure that such recipients are able to
    continue operations.
        (b) Requirement to Impose Moratorium on Imposition and Collection
    of Fees and Fines.--To be eligible for a grant under this section, a
    court shall implement a moratorium on the imposition and collection
    (including by a unit of local government or a State) of fees and fines
    imposed by that court--
                (1) not later than 120 day after the date of the enactment
            of this section;
                (2) retroactive to a period beginning 30 days prior the
            covered emergency period; and
                (3) continuing for an additional 90 days after the date the
            covered emergency period terminates.
        (c) Grant Amount.--In making grants under this section, the
    Attorney General shall--
                (1) give preference to applicants that implement a
            moratorium on the imposition and collection of fines and fees
            related to juvenile delinquency proceedings for each of fiscal
            years 2020 through 2022; and
                (2) make such grants in amounts that are proportionate to
            the number of individuals in the jurisdiction of the court.
        (d) Use of Funds.--Funds made available under this section may be
    used to ensure that the recipient is able to continue court operations
    during the covered emergency period.
        (e) No Matching Requirement.--There is no matching requirement for
    grants under this section.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The term ``fees''--
                        (A) means monetary fees that are imposed for the
                    costs of fine surcharges or court administrative fees;
                    and
                        (B) includes additional late fees, payment-plan
                    fees, interest added if an individual is unable to pay
                    a fine in its entirety, collection fees, and any
                    additional amounts that do not include the fine.
                (2) The term ``fines'' means monetary fines imposed as
            punishment.
        (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $150,000,000 for each of fiscal
    years 2020 through 2022.

    SEC. 191109. DEFINITION.

        In this title, the term ``covered emergency period'' has the
    meaning given the term in section 12003 of the CARES Act (Public Law
    116-136).

    SEC. 191110. SEVERABILITY.

        If any provision of this title or any amendment made by this title,
    or the application of a provision or amendment to any person or
    circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this title and
    the amendments made by this title, and the application of the
    provisions and amendments to any other person not similarly situated or
    to other circumstances, shall not be affected by the holding.

                         TITLE XII--IMMIGRATION MATTERS

    SEC. 191201. EXTENSION OF FILING AND OTHER DEADLINES.

        (a) New Deadlines for Extension or Change of Status or Other
    Benefits.--
                (1) Filing delays.--In the case of an alien who was
            lawfully present in the United States on January 26, 2020, the
            alien's application for an extension or change of nonimmigrant
            status, application for renewal of employment authorization, or
            any other application for extension or renewal of a period of
            authorized stay, shall be considered timely filed if the due
            date of the application is within the period described in
            subsection (d) and the application is filed not later than 60
            days after it otherwise would have been due.
                (2) Departure delays.--In the case of an alien who was
            lawfully present in the United States on January 26, 2020, the
            alien shall not be considered to be unlawfully present in the
            United States during the period described in subsection (d).
                (3) Specific authority.--
                        (A) In general.--With respect to any alien whose
                    immigration status, employment authorization, or other
                    authorized period of stay has expired or will expire
                    during the period described in subsection (d), during
                    the one-year period beginning on the date of the
                    enactment of this title, or during both such periods,
                    the Secretary of Homeland Security shall automatically
                    extend such status, authorization, or period of stay
                    until the date that is 90 days after the last day of
                    whichever of such periods ends later.
                        (B) Exception.--If the status, authorization, or
                    period of stay referred to in subparagraph (A) is based
                    on a grant of deferred action, or a grant of temporary
                    protected status under section 244 of the Immigration
                    and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1254a), the extension
                    under such subparagraph shall be for a period not less
                    than the period for which deferred action or temporary
                    protected status originally was granted by the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security.
        (b) Immigrant Visas.--
                (1) Extension of visa expiration.--Notwithstanding the
            limitations under section 221(c) of the Immigration and
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(c)), in the case of any
            immigrant visa issued to an alien that expires or expired
            during the period described in subsection (d), the period of
            validity of the visa is extended until the date that is 90 days
            after the end of such period.
                (2) Rollover of unused visas.--
                        (A) In general.--For fiscal years 2021 and 2022,
                    the worldwide level of family-sponsored immigrants
                    under subsection (c) of section 201 of the Immigration
                    and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151), the worldwide
                    level of employment-based immigrants under subsection
                    (d) of such section, and the worldwide level of
                    diversity immigrants under subsection (e) of such
                    section shall each be increased by the number computed
                    under subparagraph (B) with respect to each of such
                    worldwide levels.
                        (B) Computation of increase.--For each of the
                    worldwide levels described in subparagraph (A), the
                    number computed under this subparagraph is the
                    difference (if any) between the worldwide level
                    established for the previous fiscal year under the
                    applicable subsection of section 201 of the Immigration
                    and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151) and the number of
                    visas that were, during the previous fiscal year,
                    issued and used as the basis for an application for
                    admission into the United States as an immigrant
                    described in the applicable subsection.
                        (C) Clarifications.--
                                (i) Allocation among preference
                            categories.--The additional visas made
                            available for fiscal years 2021 and 2022 as a
                            result of the computations made under
                            subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall be
                            proportionally allocated as set forth in
                            subsections (a), (b), and (c) of section 203 of
                            the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
                            1153).
                                (ii) Elimination of fall across.--For
                            fiscal years 2021 and 2022, the number computed
                            under subsection (c)(3)(C) of section 201 of
                            the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
                            1151), and the number computed under subsection
                            (d)(2)(C) of such section, are deemed to equal
                            zero.
        (c) Voluntary Departure.--Notwithstanding section 240B of the
    Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1229c), if a period for
    voluntary departure under such section expires or expired during the
    period described in subsection (d), such voluntary departure period is
    extended until the date that is 90 days after the end of such period.
        (d) Period Described.--The period described in this subsection--
                (1) begins on the first day of the public health emergency
            declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under
            section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d)
            with respect to COVID-19; and
                (2) ends 90 days after the date on which such public health
            emergency terminates.

    SEC. 191202. TEMPORARY ACCOMMODATIONS FOR NATURALIZATION OATH
                  CEREMONIES DUE TO PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY.

        (a) Remote Oath Ceremonies.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    of the enactment of this title, the Secretary of Homeland Security
    shall establish procedures for the administration of the oath of
    renunciation and allegiance under section 337 of the Immigration and
    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1448) using remote videoconferencing, or
    other remote means for individuals who cannot reasonably access remote
    videoconferencing, as an alternative to an in-person oath ceremony.
        (b) Eligible Individuals.--Notwithstanding section 310(b) of the
    Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1421(b)), an individual may
    complete the naturalization process by participating in a remote oath
    ceremony conducted pursuant to subsection (a) if such individual--
                (1) has an approved application for naturalization;
                (2) is unable otherwise to complete the naturalization
            process due to the cancellation or suspension of in-person oath
            ceremonies during the public health emergency declared by the
            Secretary of Health and Human Services under section 319 of the
            Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) with respect to
            COVID-19; and
                (3) elects to participate in a remote oath ceremony in lieu
            of waiting for in-person ceremonies to resume.
        (c) Additional Requirements.--Upon establishing the procedures
    described in subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall--
                (1) without undue delay, provide written notice to
            individuals described in subsection (b)(1) of the option of
            participating in a remote oath ceremony in lieu of a
            participating in an in-person ceremony;
                (2) to the greatest extent practicable, ensure that remote
            oath ceremonies are administered to individuals who elect to
            participate in such a ceremony not later than 30 days after the
            individual so notifies the Secretary; and
                (3) administer oath ceremonies to all other eligible
            individuals as expeditiously as possible after the end of the
            public health emergency referred to in subsection (b)(2).
        (d) Availability of Remote Option.--The Secretary of Homeland
    Security shall begin administering remote oath ceremonies on the date
    that is 60 days after the date of the enactment of this title and shall
    continue administering such ceremonies until a date that is not earlier
    than 90 days after the end of the public health emergency referred to
    in subsection (b)(2).
        (e) Clarification.--Failure to appear for a remote oath ceremony
    shall not create a presumption that the individual has abandoned his or
    her intent to be naturalized.
        (f) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the end of
    the public health emergency referred to in subsection (b)(2), the
    Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit a report to Congress that
    identifies, for each State and political subdivision of a State, the
    number of--
                (1) individuals who were scheduled for an in-person oath
            ceremony that was cancelled due to such public health
            emergency;
                (2) individuals who were provided written notice pursuant
            to subsection (c)(1) of the option of participating in a remote
            oath ceremony;
                (3) individuals who elected to participate in a remote oath
            ceremony in lieu of an in-person public ceremony;
                (4) individuals who completed the naturalization process by
            participating in a remote oath ceremony; and
                (5) remote oath ceremonies that were conducted within the
            period described in subsection (d).

    SEC. 191203. TEMPORARY PROTECTIONS FOR ESSENTIAL CRITICAL
                  INFRASTRUCTURE WORKERS.

        (a) Protections for Essential Critical Infrastructure Workers.--
    During the period described in subsection (e), an alien described in
    subsection (d) shall be deemed to be in a period of deferred action and
    authorized for employment for purposes of section 274A of the
    Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a).
        (b) Employer Protections.--During the period described in
    subsection (e), the hiring, employment, or continued employment of an
    alien described in subsection (d) is not a violation of section 274A(a)
    of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324a(a)).
        (c) Clarification.--Nothing in this section shall be deemed to
    require an alien described in subsection (d), or such alien's
    employer--
                (1) to submit an application for employment authorization
            or deferred action, or register with, or pay a fee to, the
            Secretary of Homeland Security or the head of any other Federal
            agency; or
                (2) to appear before an agent of the Department of Homeland
            Security or any other Federal agency for an interview,
            examination, or any other purpose.
        (d) Aliens Described.--An alien is described in this subsection if
    the alien--
                (1) on the date of the enactment of this title--
                        (A) is physically present in the United States; and
                        (B) is inadmissible to, or deportable from, the
                    United States; and
                (2) engaged in essential critical infrastructure labor or
            services in the United States prior to the period described in
            subsection (e) and continues to engage in such labor or
            services during such period.
        (e) Period Described.--The period described in this subsection--
                (1) begins on the first day of the public health emergency
            declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under
            section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d)
            with respect to COVID-19; and
                (2) ends 90 days after the date on which such public health
            emergency terminates.
        (f) Essential Critical Infrastructure Labor or Services.--For
    purposes of this section, the term ``essential critical infrastructure
    labor or services'' means labor or services performed in an essential
    critical infrastructure sector, as described in the ``Advisory
    Memorandum on Identification of Essential Critical Infrastructure
    Workers During COVID-19 Response'', revised by the Department of
    Homeland Security on April 17, 2020.

    SEC. 191204. SUPPLEMENTING THE COVID RESPONSE WORKFORCE.

        (a) Expedited Green Cards for Certain Physicians in the United
    States.--
                (1) In general.--During the period described in paragraph
            (3), an alien described in paragraph (2) may apply to acquire
            the status of an alien lawfully admitted to the United States
            for permanent residence consistent with section 201(b)(1) of
            the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151(b)(1)).
                (2) Alien described.--An alien described in this paragraph
            is an alien physician (and the spouse and children of such
            alien) who--
                        (A) has an approved immigrant visa petition under
                    section 203(b)(2)(B)(ii) of the Immigration and
                    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(b)(2)(B)(ii)) and has
                    completed the service requirements for a waiver under
                    such section on or before the date of the enactment of
                    this title; and
                        (B) provides a statement to the Secretary of
                    Homeland Security attesting that the alien is engaged
                    in or will engage in the practice of medicine or
                    medical research involving the diagnosis, treatment, or
                    prevention of COVID-19.
                (3) Period described.--The period described in this
            paragraph is the period beginning on the date of the enactment
            of this title and ending 180 days after the termination of the
            public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and
            Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service
            Act (42 U.S.C. 247d), with respect to COVID-19.
        (b) Expedited Processing of Nonimmigrant Petitions and
    Applications.--
                (1) In general.--In accordance with the procedures
            described in paragraph (2), the Secretary of Homeland Security
            shall expedite the processing of applications and petitions
            seeking employment or classification of an alien as a
            nonimmigrant to practice medicine, provide healthcare, engage
            in medical research, or participate in a graduate medical
            education or training program involving the diagnosis,
            treatment, or prevention of COVID-19.
                (2) Applications or petitions for new employment or change
            of status.--
                        (A) Initial review.--Not later than 15 days after
                    the Secretary of Homeland Security receives an
                    application or petition for new employment or change of
                    status described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
                    conduct an initial review of such application or
                    petition and, if additional evidence is required, shall
                    issue a request for evidence.
                        (B) Decision.--
                                (i) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland
                            Security shall issue a final decision on an
                            application or petition described in paragraph
                            (1) not later than 30 days after receipt of
                            such application or petition, or, if a request
                            for evidence is issued, not later than 15 days
                            after the Secretary receives the applicant or
                            petitioner's response to such request.
                                (ii) E-mail.--In addition to delivery
                            through regular mail services, decisions
                            described in clause (i) shall be transmitted to
                            the applicant or petitioner via electronic
                            mail, if the applicant or petitioner provides
                            the Secretary of Homeland Security with an
                            electronic mail address.
                (3) Termination.--This subsection shall take effect on the
            date of the enactment of this title and shall cease to be
            effective on the date that is 180 days after the termination of
            the public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health
            and Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health
            Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d), with respect to COVID-19.
        (c) Emergency Visa Processing.--
                (1) Visa processing.--
                        (A) In general.--The Secretary of State shall
                    prioritize the processing of applications submitted by
                    aliens who are seeking a visa based on an approved
                    nonimmigrant petition to practice medicine, provide
                    healthcare, engage in medical research, or participate
                    in a graduate medical education or training program
                    involving the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of
                    COVID-19.
                        (B) Interview.--
                                (i) In general.--The Secretary of State
                            shall ensure that visa appointments are
                            scheduled for aliens described in subparagraph
                            (A) not later than 7 business days after the
                            alien requests such an appointment.
                                (ii) Suspension of routine visa services.--
                            If routine visa services are unavailable in the
                            alien's home country--
                                        (I) the U.S. embassy or consulate
                                    in the alien's home country shall--
                                                (aa) conduct the visa
                                            interview with the alien via
                                            video-teleconferencing
                                            technology; or
                                                (bb) grant an emergency
                                            visa appointment to the alien
                                            not later than 10 business days
                                            after the alien requests such
                                            an appointment; or
                                        (II) the alien may seek a visa
                                    appointment at any other U.S. embassy
                                    or consulate where routine visa
                                    services are available, and such
                                    embassy or consulate shall make every
                                    reasonable effort to provide the alien
                                    with an appointment within 10 business
                                    days after the alien requests such an
                                    appointment.
                (2) Interview waivers.--Except as provided in section
            222(h)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
            1202(h)(2)), the Secretary of State shall waive the interview
            of any alien seeking a nonimmigrant visa based on an approved
            petition described in paragraph (1)(A), if--
                        (A) such alien is applying for a visa--
                                (i) not more than 3 years after the date on
                            which such alien's prior visa expired;
                                (ii) in the visa classification for which
                            such prior visa was issued; and
                                (iii) at a consular post located in the
                            alien's country of residence or, if otherwise
                            required by regulation, country of nationality;
                            and
                        (B) the consular officer has no indication that
                    such alien has failed to comply with the immigration
                    laws and regulations of the United States.
                (3) Termination.--This subsection shall take effect on the
            date of the enactment of this title and shall cease to be
            effective on the date that is 180 days after the termination of
            the public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health
            and Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health
            Service Act (42 U.S.C. 274d), with respect to COVID-19.
        (d) Improving Mobility of Nonimmigrant COVID-19 Workers.--
                (1) Licensure.--Notwithstanding section 212(j)(2) of the
            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1182(j)(2)), for the
            period described in paragraph (6), the Secretary of Homeland
            Security may approve a petition for classification as a
            nonimmigrant described under section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of
            such Act, filed on behalf of a physician for purposes of
            performing direct patient care if such physician possesses a
            license or other authorization required by the State of
            intended employment to practice medicine, or is eligible for a
            waiver of such requirement pursuant to an executive order,
            emergency rule, or other action taken by the State to modify or
            suspend regular licensing requirements in response to the
            COVID-19 public health emergency.
                (2) Temporary limitations on amended h-1b petitions.--
                        (A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other
                    provision of law, the Secretary of Homeland Security
                    shall not require an employer of a nonimmigrant alien
                    described in section 101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of the
                    Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
                    1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b)) to file an amended or new
                    petition under section 214(a) of such Act (8 U.S.C.
                    1184(a)) if upon transferring such alien to a new area
                    of employment, the alien will practice medicine,
                    provide healthcare, or engage in medical research
                    involving the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of
                    COVID-19.
                        (B) Clarification on telemedicine.--Nothing in the
                    Immigration and Nationality Act or any other provision
                    of law shall be construed to require an employer of a
                    nonimmigrant alien described in section
                    101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b) of the Immigration and Nationality
                    Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(H)(i)(b)) to file an amended
                    or new petition under section 214(a) of such Act (8
                    U.S.C. 1184(a)) if the alien is a physician or other
                    healthcare worker who will provide remote patient care
                    through the use of real-time audio-video communication
                    tools to consult with patients and other technologies
                    to collect, analyze, and transmit medical data and
                    images.
                (3) Permissible work activities for j-1 physicians.--
                        (A) In general.--Notwithstanding any other
                    provision of law, the diagnosis, treatment, or
                    prevention of COVID-19 shall be considered an integral
                    part of a graduate medical education or training
                    program and a nonimmigrant described in section
                    101(a)(15)(J) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
                    U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(J)) who is participating in such a
                    program--
                                (i) may be redeployed to a new rotation
                            within the host training institution as needed
                            to engage in COVID-19 work; and
                                (ii) may receive compensation for such
                            work.
                        (B) Other permissible employment activities.--A
                    nonimmigrant described in section 101(a)(15)(J) of the
                    Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
                    1101(a)(15)(J)) who is participating in a graduate
                    medical education or training program may engage in
                    work outside the scope of the approved program, if--
                                (i) the work involves the diagnosis,
                            treatment, or prevention of COVID-19;
                                (ii) the alien has maintained lawful
                            nonimmigrant status and has otherwise complied
                            with the terms of the education or training
                            program; and
                                (iii) the program sponsor approves the
                            additional work by annotating the
                            nonimmigrant's Certificate of Eligibility for
                            Exchange Visitor (J-1) Status (Form DS-2019)
                            and notifying the Immigration and Customs
                            Enforcement Student and Exchange Visitor
                            Program of the approval of such work.
                        (C) Clarification on telemedicine.--Section
                    214(l)(1)(D) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
                    U.S.C. 1184(l)(1)(D)) may be satisfied through the
                    provision of care to patients located in areas
                    designated by the Secretary of Health and Human
                    Services as having a shortage of health care
                    professionals, through the physician's use of real-time
                    audio-video communication tools to consult with
                    patients and other technologies to collect, analyze,
                    and transmit medical data and images.
                (4) Portability of o-1 nonimmigrants.--A nonimmigrant who
            was previously issued a visa or otherwise provided nonimmigrant
            status under section 101(a)(15)(O)(i) of the Immigration and
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(O)(i)), and is seeking an
            extension of such status, is authorized to accept new
            employment under the terms and conditions described in section
            214(n) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(n)).
                (5) Increasing the ability of physicians to change
            nonimmigrant status.--
                        (A) Change of nonimmigrant classification.--Section
                    248(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
                    1184(l)), is amended--
                                (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and''
                            after the comma at the end;
                                (ii) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3);
                            and
                                (iii) by redesignating paragraph (4) as
                            paragraph (2).
                        (B) Admission of nonimmigrants.--Section
                    214(l)(2)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
                    U.S.C. 1184(l)(2)(A)) is amended by striking
                    ``Notwithstanding section 248(a)(2), the'' and
                    inserting ``The''.
                (6) Termination.--This subsection shall take effect on the
            date of the enactment of this title and except as provided in
            paragraphs (2)(B), (3)(C), (4), and (5), shall cease to be
            effective on that date that is 180 days after the termination
            of the public health emergency declared by the Secretary of
            Health and Human Services under section 319 of the Public
            Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d), with respect to COVID-19.
        (e) Conrad 30 Program.--
                (1) Permanent authorization.--Section 220(c) of the
            Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994
            (Public Law 103-416; 8 U.S.C. 1182 note) is amended by striking
            ``and before September 30, 2015''.
                (2) Admission of nonimmigrants.--Section 214(l) of the
            Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184(l)), is
            amended--
                        (A) in paragraph (1)(B)--
                                (i) by striking ``30'' and inserting
                            ``35''; and
                                (ii) by inserting ``, except as provided in
                            paragraph (4)'' before the semicolon at the
                            end; and
                        (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(4) Adjustment in waiver numbers.--
                        ``(A) Increases.--
                                ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in
                            clause (ii), if in any fiscal year, not less
                            than 90 percent of the waivers provided under
                            paragraph (1)(B) are utilized by States
                            receiving at least 5 such waivers, the number
                            of such waivers allotted to each State shall
                            increase by 5 for each subsequent fiscal year.
                                ``(ii) Exception.--If 45 or more waivers
                            are allotted to States in any fiscal year, an
                            increase of 5 waivers in subsequent fiscal
                            years shall be provided only in the case that
                            not less than 95 percent of such waivers are
                            utilized by States receiving at least 1 waiver.
                        ``(B) Decreases.--If in any fiscal year in which
                    there was an increase in waivers, the total number of
                    waivers utilized is 5 percent lower than in the
                    previous fiscal year, the number of such waivers
                    allotted to each State shall decrease by 5 for each
                    subsequent fiscal year, except that in no case shall
                    the number of waivers allotted to each State drop below
                    35.''.
        (f) Temporary Portability for Physicians and Critical Healthcare
    Workers in Response to COVID-19 Public Health Emergency.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
            the enactment of this title, the Secretary of Homeland
            Security, in consultation with the Secretary of Labor and the
            Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall establish
            emergency procedures to provide employment authorization to
            aliens described in paragraph (2), for purposes of facilitating
            the temporary deployment of such aliens to practice medicine,
            provide healthcare, or engage in medical research involving the
            diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of COVID-19.
                (2) Aliens described.--An alien described in this paragraph
            is an alien who is--
                        (A) physically present in the United States;
                        (B) maintaining lawful nonimmigrant status that
                    authorizes employment with a specific employer incident
                    to such status; and
                        (C) working in the United States in a healthcare
                    occupation essential to COVID-19 response, as
                    determined by the Secretary of Health and Human
                    Services.
                (3) Employment authorization.--
                        (A) Application.--
                                (i) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland
                            Security may grant employment authorization to
                            an alien described in paragraph (2) if such
                            alien submits an Application for Employment
                            Authorization (Form I-765 or any successor
                            form), which shall include--
                                        (I) evidence of the alien's current
                                    nonimmigrant status;
                                        (II) copies of the alien's academic
                                    degrees and any licenses, credentials,
                                    or other documentation confirming
                                    authorization to practice in the
                                    alien's occupation; and
                                        (III) any other evidence determined
                                    necessary by the Secretary of Homeland
                                    Security to establish by a
                                    preponderance of the evidence that the
                                    alien meets the requirements of
                                    paragraph (2).
                                (ii) Conversion of pending applications.--
                            The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
                            establish procedures for the adjudication of
                            any employment authorization applications for
                            aliens described in paragraph (2) that are
                            pending on the date of the enactment of this
                            title, and the issuance of employment
                            authorization documents in connection with such
                            applications in accordance with the terms and
                            conditions of this subsection, upon request by
                            the applicant.
                        (B) Fees.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall
                    collect a fee for the processing of applications for
                    employment authorization as provided under this
                    paragraph.
                        (C) Request for evidence.--If all required initial
                    evidence has been submitted under this subsection but
                    such evidence does not establish eligibility, the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security shall issue a request
                    for evidence not later than 15 days after receipt of
                    the application for employment authorization.
                        (D) Decision.--The Secretary of Homeland Security
                    shall issue a final decision on an application for
                    employment authorization under this subsection not
                    later than 30 days after receipt of such application,
                    or, if a request for evidence is issued, not later than
                    15 days after the Secretary receives the alien's
                    response to such request.
                        (E) Employment authorization card.--An employment
                    authorization document issued under this subsection
                    shall--
                                (i) be valid for a period of not less than
                            1 year;
                                (ii) include the annotation ``COVID-19'';
                            and
                                (iii) notwithstanding any other provision
                            of law, allow the bearer of such document to
                            engage in employment during its validity
                            period, with any United States employer to
                            perform services described in paragraph (1).
                        (F) Renewal.--Subject to paragraph (5), the
                    Secretary of Homeland Security may renew an employment
                    authorization document issued under this subsection in
                    accordance with procedures established by the
                    Secretary.
                        (G) Clarifications.--
                                (i) Maintenance of status.--Notwithstanding
                            a reduction in hours or cessation of work with
                            the employer that petitioned for the alien's
                            underlying nonimmigrant status, an alien
                            granted employment authorization under this
                            subsection, and the spouse and children of such
                            alien shall, for the period of such
                            authorization, be deemed--
                                        (I) to be lawfully present in the
                                    United States; and
                                        (II) to have continuously
                                    maintained the alien's underlying
                                    nonimmigrant status for purposes of an
                                    extension of such status, a change of
                                    nonimmigrant status under section 248
                                    of the Immigration and Nationality Act
                                    (8 U.S.C. 1258), or adjustment of
                                    status under section 245 of such Act (8
                                    U.S.C. 1255).
                                (ii) Limitations.--An employment
                            authorization document described in
                            subparagraph (E) may not be--
                                        (I) utilized by the alien to engage
                                    in any employment other than that which
                                    is described in paragraph (1); or
                                        (II) accepted by an employer as
                                    evidence of authorization under section
                                    274A(b)(1)(C) of the Immigration and
                                    Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
                                    1324a(b)(1)(C)), to engage in
                                    employment other than that which is
                                    described in paragraph (1).
                (4) Treatment of time spent engaging in covid-19-related
            work.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, time spent
            by an alien physician engaged in direct patient care involving
            the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of COVID-19 shall count
            towards--
                        (A) the 5 years that an alien is required to work
                    as a full-time physician for purposes of a national
                    interest waiver under section 203(b)(2)(B)(ii) of the
                    Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
                    1153(b)(2)(B)(ii)); and
                        (B) the 3 years that an alien is required to work
                    as a full-time physician for purposes of a waiver of
                    the 2-year foreign residence requirement under section
                    212(e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C.
                    1182(e)), as provided in section 214(l) of such Act (8
                    U.S.C. 1184(l)).
                (5) Extension or termination.--The procedures described in
            paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date that is 30 days
            after the date of the enactment of this title and shall remain
            in effect until 180 days after the termination of the public
            health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human
            Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42
            U.S.C. 247d), with respect to COVID-19.
        (g) Special Immigrant Status for Nonimmigrant COVID-19 Workers and
    Their Families.--
                (1) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security may
            grant a petition for special immigrant classification to an
            alien described in paragraph (2) (and the spouse and children
            of such alien) if the alien files a petition for special
            immigrant status under section 204 of the Immigration and
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1154) for classification under
            section 203(b)(4) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(b)(4)).
                (2) Aliens described.--An alien is described in this
            paragraph if, during the period beginning on the date that the
            COVID-19 public health emergency was declared by the Secretary
            of Health and Human Services under section 319 of the Public
            Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) and ending 180 days after
            the termination of such emergency, the alien was--
                        (A) authorized for employment in the United States
                    and maintaining a nonimmigrant status; and
                        (B) engaged in the practice of medicine, provision
                    of healthcare services, or medical research involving
                    the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of COVID-19
                    disease.
                (3) Priority date.--Subject to paragraph (5), immigrant
            visas under paragraph (1) shall be made available to aliens in
            the order in which a petition on behalf of each such alien is
            filed with the Secretary of Homeland Security, except that an
            alien shall maintain any priority date that was assigned with
            respect to an immigrant visa petition or application for labor
            certification that was previously filed on behalf of such
            alien.
                (4) Protections for surviving spouses and children.--
                        (A) Surviving spouses and children.--
                    Notwithstanding the death of an alien described in
                    paragraph (2), the Secretary of State may approve an
                    application for an immigrant visa, and the Secretary of
                    Homeland Security may approve an application for
                    adjustment of status to lawful permanent resident,
                    filed by or on behalf of a spouse or child of such
                    alien.
                        (B) Age-out protection.--For purposes of an
                    application for an immigrant visa or adjustment of
                    status filed by or on behalf of a child of an alien
                    described in paragraph (2), the determination of
                    whether the child satisfies the age requirement under
                    section 101(b)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality
                    Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(b)(1)) shall be made using the age
                    of the child on the date the immigrant visa petition
                    under paragraph (1) was approved.
                        (C) Continuation of nonimmigrant status.--A spouse
                    or child of an alien described in paragraph (2) shall
                    be considered to have maintained lawful nonimmigrant
                    status until the earlier of the date--
                                (i) on which the Secretary of Homeland
                            Security accepts for filing, an application for
                            adjustment of status based on a petition
                            described in paragraph (1); or
                                (ii) that is 2 years after the date of the
                            principal nonimmigrant's death.
                (5) Numerical limitations.--
                        (A) In general.--The total number of principal
                    aliens who may be provided special immigrant status
                    under this subsection may not exceed 4,000 per year for
                    each of the 3 fiscal years beginning after the date of
                    the enactment of this title.
                        (B) Exclusion from numerical limitations.--Aliens
                    provided special immigrant status under this subsection
                    shall not be counted against any numerical limitations
                    under section 201(d), 202(a), or 203(b)(4) of the
                    Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151(d),
                    1152(a), or 1153(b)(4)).
                        (C) Carry forward.--If the numerical limitation
                    specified in subparagraph (A) is not reached during a
                    given fiscal year referred to in such subparagraph, the
                    numerical limitation specified in such subparagraph for
                    the following fiscal year shall be increased by a
                    number equal to the difference between--
                                (i) the numerical limitation specified in
                            subparagraph (A) for the given fiscal year; and
                                (ii) the number of principal aliens
                            provided special immigrant status under this
                            subsection during the given fiscal year.

    SEC. 191205. ICE DETENTION.

        (a) Reviewing ICE Detention.--During the public health emergency
    declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under section
    319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) with respect to
    COVID-19, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall review the
    immigration files of all individuals in the custody of U.S. Immigration
    and Customs Enforcement to assess the need for continued detention. The
    Secretary of Homeland Security shall prioritize for release on
    recognizance or alternatives to detention individuals who are not
    subject to mandatory detention laws, unless the individual is a threat
    to public safety or national security.
        (b) Access to Electronic Communications and Hygiene Products.--
    During the period described in subsection (c), the Secretary of
    Homeland Security shall ensure that--
                (1) all individuals in the custody of U.S. Immigration and
            Customs Enforcement--
                        (A) have access to telephonic or video
                    communication at no cost to the detained individual;
                        (B) have access to free, unmonitored telephone
                    calls, at any time, to contact attorneys or legal
                    service providers in a sufficiently private space to
                    protect confidentiality;
                        (C) are permitted to receive legal correspondence
                    by fax or email rather than postal mail; and
                        (D) are provided sufficient soap, hand sanitizer,
                    and other hygiene products; and
                (2) nonprofit organizations providing legal orientation
            programming or know-your-rights programming to individuals in
            the custody of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement are
            permitted broad and flexible access to such individuals--
                        (A) to provide group presentations using remote
                    videoconferencing; and
                        (B) to schedule and provide individual orientations
                    using free telephone calls or remote videoconferencing.
        (c) Period Described.--The period described in this subsection--
                (1) begins on the first day of the public health emergency
            declared by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under
            section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d)
            with respect to COVID-19; and
                (2) ends 90 days after the date on which such public health
            emergency terminates.

                 TITLE XIII--CORONAVIRUS RELIEF FUND AMENDMENTS

    SEC. 191301. CONGRESSIONAL INTENT RELATING TO TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS
                  ELIGIBLE FOR CORONAVIRUS RELIEF FUND PAYMENTS.

        (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section and the amendments made
    by subsection (b) is to affirm the April 27, 2020, memorandum and
    decision of the United States District Court for the District of
    Columbia in Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation et al v.
    Mnuchin (Case No. 1:20-cv-01002) and clarify the intent of Congress
    that only Federally recognized Tribal Governments are eligible for
    payments from the Coronavirus Relief Fund established in section 601 of
    the Social Security Act, as added by section 5001(a) of the Coronavirus
    Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136).
        (b) Eligible Tribal Governments.--Effective as if included in the
    enactment of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
    (Public Law 116-136), section 601 of the Social Security Act, as added
    by section 5001(a) of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic
    Security Act, is amended--
                (1) in subsection (c)(7), by striking ``Indian Tribes'' and
            inserting ``Tribal Governments''; and
                (2) in subsection (g)--
                        (A) by striking paragraph (1);
                        (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (5) as
                    paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively; and
                        (C) by striking paragraph (4) (as redesignated by
                    subparagraph (B)) and inserting the following:
                ``(4) Tribal government.--The term `Tribal Government'
            means the recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska
            Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community,
            component band, or component reservation, individually
            identified (including parenthetically) in the list published
            most recently as of the date of enactment of this Act pursuant
            to section 104 of the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List
            Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131).''.
        (c) Rules Relating to Payments Made Before the Date of Enactment of
    This Act.--
                (1) Payments made to ineligible entities.--The Secretary of
            the Treasury shall require any entity that was not eligible to
            receive a payment from the amount set aside for fiscal year
            2020 under subsection (a)(2)(B) of section 601 of the Social
            Security Act, as added by section 5001(a) of the Coronavirus
            Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136) and
            after the application of the amendments made by subsection (a)
            clarifying congressional intent relating to eligibility for
            such a payment, to return the full payment to the Department.
                (2) Distribution of payments returned by ineligible
            entities.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall distribute
            payments returned under paragraph (1), without further
            appropriation or fiscal year limitation and not later than 7
            days after receiving any returned funds as required under
            paragraph (1) to Tribal Governments eligible for payments under
            such section 601 of the Social Security Act, as amended by
            subsection (a), in accordance with subsection (c)(7) of such
            Act.
                (3) Limitation on secretarial authority.--The Secretary of
            the Treasury is prohibited from requiring an entity that is
            eligible for a payment from the amount set aside for fiscal
            year 2020 under subsection (a)(2)(B) of section 601 of the
            Social Security Act, as amended by subsection(a), and that
            received a payment before the date of enactment of this Act,
            from requiring the entity to return all or part of the payment
            except to the extent authorized under section 601(f) of such
            Act in the case of a determination by the Inspector General of
            the Department of the Treasury that the Tribal government
            failed to comply with the use of funds requirements of section
            601(d) of such Act.

    SEC. 191302. REDISTRIBUTION OF AMOUNTS RECOVERED OR RECOUPED FROM
                  PAYMENTS FOR TRIBAL GOVERNMENTS; REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

        Effective as if included in the enactment of the Coronavirus Aid,
    Relief, and Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136), section
    601(c)(7) of the Social Security Act, as added by section 5001(a) of
    the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, is amended--
                (1) by striking ``From the amount'' and inserting the
            following:
                        ``(A) In general.--From the amount''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) Redistribution of funds.--
                                ``(i) Requirement.--In carrying out the
                            requirement under subparagraph (A) to ensure
                            that all amounts available under subsection
                            (a)(2)(B) for fiscal year 2020 are distributed
                            to Tribal governments, the Secretary shall
                            redistribute any amounts from payments for
                            Tribal Governments that are recovered through
                            recoupment activities carried out by the
                            Inspector General of the Department of the
                            Treasury under subsection (f), without further
                            appropriation, using a procedure and
                            methodology determined by the Secretary in
                            consultation with Tribal Governments, to Tribal
                            Governments that apply for payments from such
                            amounts.
                                ``(ii) Repayment.--In carrying out the
                            recoupment activities by the Inspector General
                            of the Department of the Treasury under
                            subsection (f), Treasury shall not impose any
                            additional fees, penalties, or interest
                            payments on Tribal Governments associated with
                            any amounts that are recovered.
                        ``(C) Disclosure and reporting requirements.--
                                ``(i) Disclosure of funding formula and
                            methodology.--Not later than 24 hours before
                            any payments for Tribal Governments are
                            distributed by the Secretary pursuant to the
                            requirements under subparagraph (A) and
                            subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall publish
                            on the website of the Department of the
                            Treasury--
                                        ``(I) a detailed description of the
                                    funding allocation formula; and
                                        ``(II) a detailed description of
                                    the procedure and methodology used to
                                    determine the funding allocation
                                    formula.
                                ``(ii) Report to congress.--No later than 7
                            days after payments for Tribal Governments are
                            distributed by the Secretary pursuant to the
                            requirements under subparagraph (A) or
                            subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall submit to
                            the Committees on Appropriations of the House
                            of Representatives and the Senate, the Chair
                            and Ranking Members of the House Committee on
                            Natural Resources and the Chair and Vice-Chair
                            of the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs a
                            report summarizing--
                                        ``(I) an overview of actions taken
                                    by the Secretary in carrying out the
                                    requirements under subparagraph (A) and
                                    subparagraph (B); and
                                        ``(II) the date and amount of all
                                    fund disbursements, broken down by
                                    individual Tribal Government
                                    recipients.''.

    SEC. 191303. USE OF RELIEF FUNDS.

        Effective as if included in the Coronavirus, Aid, Relief, and
    Economic Security Act (Public Law 116-136), section 601 of the Social
    Security Act, as added by section 5001(a) of such Act, is amended by
    striking subsection (d) and inserting the following:
        ``(d) Use of Funds.--A State, Tribal government, and unit of local
    government shall use the funds provided under a payment made under this
    section to
                ``(1) cover only those costs of the State, Tribal
            government, or unit of local government that--
                        ``(A) Are necessary expenditures incurred due to
                    the public health emergency with respect to the
                    coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19);
                        ``(B) were not accounted for in the budget most
                    recently approved as of the date of enactment of this
                    section for the State or government; and
                        ``(C) were incurred during the period that begins
                    on January 31, 2020, and ends on December 31, 2020; or
                ``(2) Replace lost, delayed, or decreased revenues,
            stemming from the public health emergency with respect to the
            coronavirus disease (COVID-19).''.

                      TITLE XIV--RURAL DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY

    SEC. 191401. ACCELERATION OF RURAL DIGITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND PHASE I
                  AUCTION.

        With respect to the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund Phase I auction
    (in this section referred to as the ``auction'') provided for in the
    Report and Order in the matter of Rural Digital Opportunity Fund and
    Connect America Fund adopted by the Federal Communications Commission
    (in this section referred to as the ``Commission'') on January 30, 2020
    (FCC 20-5), the Commission shall modify the framework for the auction
    adopted in such Report and Order as follows:
                (1) The Commission shall begin accepting long-form
            applications before the auction, not later than the earlier of
            the date that is 30 days after the date on which the Commission
            begins accepting short-form applications or July 31, 2020, from
            such applicants as are willing to commit to the schedule
            described in paragraph (3)(B) for deployment of networks
            capable of providing symmetrical Gigabit performance service.
                (2) If the long-form applications accepted pursuant to
            paragraph (1) indicate that, for any census block or census
            block group identified in the Preliminary List of Eligible
            Areas released by the Commission on March 17, 2020, there is
            only 1 qualified applicant willing to commit to provide
            symmetrical Gigabit performance service pursuant to the
            schedule described in paragraph (3)(B), the Commission shall,
            not later than the earlier of September 30, 2020, or 30 days
            before the start of the auction--
                        (A) award to such applicant Rural Digital
                    Opportunity Fund Phase I support for such census block
                    or census block group, at 100 percent of the reserve
                    price (in this paragraph referred to as the ``award'');
                        (B) remove such census block or census block group
                    from the auction; and
                        (C) reduce the budget for the auction by 75 percent
                    of the amount of the award and reduce the budget for
                    the Rural Digital Opportunity Fund Phase II auction
                    provided for in such Report and Order by 25 percent of
                    the amount of the award.
                (3) The Commission shall require an applicant submitting a
            long-form application pursuant to paragraph (1) to--
                        (A) not later than 30 days after the date on which
                    such applicant submits such long-form application,
                    provide a letter of commitment from a bank meeting the
                    Commission's eligibility requirements stating that the
                    bank would provide a letter of credit to such applicant
                    if such applicant becomes a winning bidder and is
                    awarded support; and
                        (B) commit to--
                                (i) begin construction not later than 6
                            months following funding authorization; and
                                (ii) begin to make service available not
                            later than 1 year following funding
                            authorization.
                (4) If an applicant to which an award of support has been
            made under paragraph (2)(A) for a census block or census block
            group fails to meet the requirements of paragraph (3) with
            respect to such award of support, the Commission shall revoke
            such award of support and include such census block or census
            block group for competitive bidding in the Rural Digital
            Opportunity Fund Phase II auction provided for in such Report
            and Order.
                (5) The Commission shall require an applicant to which an
            award of support has been made under paragraph (2)(A) to meet
            the deployment schedule to which the applicant committed under
            paragraph (3)(B).

    SEC. 191402. ENSURING THE FCC CREATES ACCURATE SERVICE MAPS.

        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Title VIII of the
    Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 641 et seq.) is amended by adding
    at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 807. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

        ``There is authorized to be appropriated to the Commission to carry
    out this title--
                ``(1) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                ``(2) $9,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2021 through
            2027.''.
        (b) Deadline for Creation of Maps.--Section 802(c)(1) of the
    Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 642(c)(1)) is amended by striking
    ``create'' and inserting ``create, not later than October 1, 2020''.

                      TITLE XV--FOREIGN AFFAIRS PROVISIONS

            Subtitle A--Matters Relating to the Department of State

    SEC. 191501. MITIGATION PLAN TO ASSIST FEDERAL VOTERS OVERSEAS IMPACTED
                  BY COVID-19.

        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a plan to mitigate the effects of limited or curtailed
    diplomatic pouch capacities or other operations constraints at United
    States diplomatic and consular posts, due to coronavirus, on overseas
    voters (as such term is defined in section 107(5) of the Uniformed and
    Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 20310(5))) seeking to
    return absentee ballots and other balloting materials under such Act
    with respect to elections for Federal office held in 2020. Such plan
    shall include steps to--
                (1) restore or augment diplomatic pouch capacities;
                (2) facilitate using the Army Post Office, Fleet Post
            Office, the United States mails, or private couriers, if
            available;
                (3) mitigate other operations constraints affecting
            eligible overseas voters; and
                (4) develop specific outreach plans to educate eligible
            overseas voters about accessing all available forms of voter
            assistance prior to the date of the regularly scheduled general
            election for Federal office.
        (b) Report on Efforts to Assist and Inform Federal Voters
    Overseas.--Not later than 90 days before the date of the regularly
    scheduled general election for Federal office held in November 2020,
    the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense,
    shall report to the appropriate congressional committees on the
    implementation of efforts to carry out the plan submitted pursuant to
    subsection (a).
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate.

    SEC. 191502. REPORT ON EFFORTS OF THE CORONAVIRUS REPATRIATION TASK
                  FORCE.

        (a) In General.--Not later than the date specified in subsection
    (b), the Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate a report evaluating the efforts of the
    Coronavirus Repatriation Task Force of the Department of State to
    repatriate United States citizens and legal permanent residents in
    response to the 2020 coronavirus outbreak. The report shall identify--
                (1) the most significant impediments to repatriating such
            persons;
                (2) the lessons learned from such repatriations; and
                (3) any changes planned to future repatriation efforts of
            the Department of State to incorporate such lessons learned.
        (b) Deadline.--The date specified in this subsection is the earlier
    of--
                (1) the date that is 90 days after the date on which the
            Coronavirus Repatriation Task Force of the Department of State
            is disbanded; or
                (2) September 30, 2020.

                 Subtitle B--Global Health Security Act of 2020

    SEC. 191503. SHORT TITLE.

        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Health Security Act of
    2020''.

    SEC. 191504. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds the following:
                (1) In December 2009, President Obama released the National
            Strategy for Countering Biological Threats, which listed as one
            of seven objectives ``Promote global health security: Increase
            the availability of and access to knowledge and products of the
            life sciences that can help reduce the impact from outbreaks of
            infectious disease whether of natural, accidental, or
            deliberate origin''.
                (2) In February 2014, the United States and nearly 30 other
            nations launched the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) to
            address several high-priority, global infectious disease
            threats. The GHSA is a multi-faceted, multi-country initiative
            intended to accelerate partner countries' measurable
            capabilities to achieve specific targets to prevent, detect,
            and respond to infectious disease threats, whether naturally
            occurring, deliberate, or accidental.
                (3) In 2015, the United Nations adopted the Sustainable
            Development Goals (SDGs), which include specific reference to
            the importance of global health security as part of SDG 3
            ``ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all
            ages'' as follows: ``strengthen the capacity of all countries,
            in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk
            reduction and management of national and global health risks''.
                (4) On November 4, 2016, President Obama signed Executive
            Order 13747, ``Advancing the Global Health Security Agenda to
            Achieve a World Safe and Secure from Infectious Disease
            Threats''.
                (5) In October 2017 at the GHSA Ministerial Meeting in
            Uganda, the United States and more than 40 GHSA member
            countries supported the ``Kampala Declaration'' to extend the
            GHSA for an additional 5 years to 2024.
                (6) In December 2017, President Trump released the National
            Security Strategy, which includes the priority action: ``Detect
            and contain biothreats at their source: We will work with other
            countries to detect and mitigate outbreaks early to prevent the
            spread of disease. We will encourage other countries to invest
            in basic health care systems and to strengthen global health
            security across the intersection of human and animal health to
            prevent infectious disease outbreaks''.
                (7) In September 2018, President Trump released the
            National Biodefense Strategy, which includes objectives to
            ``strengthen global health security capacities to prevent local
            bioincidents from becoming epidemics'', and ``strengthen
            international preparedness to support international response
            and recovery capabilities''.

    SEC. 191505. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

        It is the policy of the United States to--
                (1) promote global health security as a core national
            security interest;
                (2) advance the aims of the Global Health Security Agenda;
                (3) collaborate with other countries to detect and mitigate
            outbreaks early to prevent the spread of disease;
                (4) encourage other countries to invest in basic resilient
            and sustainable health care systems; and
                (5) strengthen global health security across the
            intersection of human and animal health to prevent infectious
            disease outbreaks and combat the growing threat of
            antimicrobial resistance.

    SEC. 191506. GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY AGENDA INTERAGENCY REVIEW COUNCIL.

        (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish a Global Health
    Security Agenda Interagency Review Council (in this section referred to
    as the ``Council'') to perform the general responsibilities described
    in subsection (c) and the specific roles and responsibilities described
    in subsection (e).
        (b) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less than four times per
    year to advance its mission and fulfill its responsibilities.
        (c) General Responsibilities.--The Council shall be responsible for
    the following activities:
                (1) Provide policy-level recommendations to participating
            agencies on Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) goals,
            objectives, and implementation.
                (2) Facilitate interagency, multi-sectoral engagement to
            carry out GHSA implementation.
                (3) Provide a forum for raising and working to resolve
            interagency disagreements concerning the GHSA.
                (4)(A) Review the progress toward and work to resolve
            challenges in achieving United States commitments under the
            GHSA, including commitments to assist other countries in
            achieving the GHSA targets.
                (B) The Council shall consider, among other issues, the
            following:
                        (i) The status of United States financial
                    commitments to the GHSA in the context of commitments
                    by other donors, and the contributions of partner
                    countries to achieve the GHSA targets.
                        (ii) The progress toward the milestones outlined in
                    GHSA national plans for those countries where the
                    United States Government has committed to assist in
                    implementing the GHSA and in annual work-plans
                    outlining agency priorities for implementing the GHSA.
                        (iii) The external evaluations of United States and
                    partner country capabilities to address infectious
                    disease threats, including the ability to achieve the
                    targets outlined within the WHO Joint External
                    Evaluation (JEE) tool, as well as gaps identified by
                    such external evaluations.
        (d) Participation.--The Council shall consist of representatives,
    serving at the Assistant Secretary level or higher, from the following
    agencies:
                (1) The Department of State.
                (2) The Department of Defense.
                (3) The Department of Justice.
                (4) The Department of Agriculture.
                (5) The Department of Health and Human Services.
                (6) The Department of Labor.
                (7) The Department of Homeland Security.
                (8) The Office of Management and Budget.
                (9) The United States Agency for International Development.
                (10) The Environmental Protection Agency.
                (11) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
                (12) The Office of Science and Technology Policy.
                (13) The National Institutes of Health.
                (14) The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
            Diseases.
                (15) Such other agencies as the Council determines to be
            appropriate.
        (e) Specific Roles and Responsibilities.--
                (1) In general.--The heads of agencies described in
            subsection (d) shall--
                        (A) make the GHSA and its implementation a high
                    priority within their respective agencies, and include
                    GHSA-related activities within their respective
                    agencies' strategic planning and budget processes;
                        (B) designate a senior-level official to be
                    responsible for the implementation of this Act;
                        (C) designate, in accordance with subsection (d),
                    an appropriate representative at the Assistant
                    Secretary level or higher to participate on the
                    Council;
                        (D) keep the Council apprised of GHSA-related
                    activities undertaken within their respective agencies;
                        (E) maintain responsibility for agency-related
                    programmatic functions in coordination with host
                    governments, country teams, and GHSA in-country teams,
                    and in conjunction with other relevant agencies;
                        (F) coordinate with other agencies that are
                    identified in this section to satisfy programmatic
                    goals, and further facilitate coordination of country
                    teams, implementers, and donors in host countries; and
                        (G) coordinate across GHSA national plans and with
                    GHSA partners to which the United States is providing
                    assistance.
                (2) Additional roles and responsibilities.--In addition to
            the roles and responsibilities described in paragraph (1), the
            heads of agencies described in subsection (d) shall carry out
            their respective roles and responsibilities described in
            subsections (b) through (i) of section 3 of Executive Order
            13747 (81 Fed. Reg. 78701; relating to Advancing the Global
            Health Security Agenda to Achieve a World Safe and Secure from
            Infectious Disease Threats), as in effect on the day before the
            date of the enactment of this Act.

    SEC. 191507. UNITED STATES COORDINATOR FOR GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY.

        (a) In General.--The President shall appoint an individual to the
    position of United States Coordinator for Global Health Security, who
    shall be responsible for the coordination of the interagency process
    for responding to global health security emergencies. As appropriate,
    the designee shall coordinate with the President's Special Coordinator
    for International Disaster Assistance.
        (b) Congressional Briefing.--Not less frequently than twice each
    year, the employee designated under this section shall provide to the
    appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the responsibilities
    and activities of the individual under this section.

    SEC. 191508. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of the Congress that, given the complex and
    multisectoral nature of global health threats to the United States, the
    President--
                (1) should consider appointing an individual with
            significant background and expertise in public health or
            emergency response management to the position of United States
            Coordinator for Global Health Security, as required by section
            191507(a), who is an employee of the National Security Council
            at the level of Deputy Assistant to the President or higher;
            and
                (2) in providing assistance to implement the strategy
            required under section 191509(a), should--
                        (A) coordinate, through a whole-of-government
                    approach, the efforts of relevant Federal departments
                    and agencies to implement the strategy;
                        (B) seek to fully utilize the unique capabilities
                    of each relevant Federal department and agency while
                    collaborating with and leveraging the contributions of
                    other key stakeholders; and
                        (C) utilize open and streamlined solicitations to
                    allow for the participation of a wide range of
                    implementing partners through the most appropriate
                    procurement mechanisms, which may include grants,
                    contracts, cooperative agreements, and other
                    instruments as necessary and appropriate.

    SEC. 191509. STRATEGY AND REPORTS.

        (a) Strategy.--The United States Coordinator for Global Health
    Security (appointed under section 191507(a)) shall coordinate the
    development and implementation of a strategy to implement the policy
    aims described in section 191505, which shall--
                (1) set specific and measurable goals, benchmarks,
            timetables, performance metrics, and monitoring and evaluation
            plans that reflect international best practices relating to
            transparency, accountability, and global health security;
                (2) support and be aligned with country-owned global health
            security policy and investment plans developed with input from
            key stakeholders, as appropriate;
                (3) facilitate communication and collaboration, as
            appropriate, among local stakeholders in support of a multi-
            sectoral approach to global health security;
                (4) support the long-term success of programs by building
            the capacity of local organizations and institutions in target
            countries and communities;
                (5) develop community resilience to infectious disease
            threats and emergencies;
                (6) leverage resources and expertise through partnerships
            with the private sector, health organizations, civil society,
            nongovernmental organizations, and health research and academic
            institutions; and
                (7) support collaboration, as appropriate, between United
            States universities, and public and private institutions in
            target countries and communities to promote health security and
            innovation.
        (b) Coordination.--The President, acting through the United States
    Coordinator for Global Health Security, shall coordinate, through a
    whole-of-government approach, the efforts of relevant Federal
    departments and agencies in the implementation of the strategy required
    under subsection (a) by--
                (1) establishing monitoring and evaluation systems,
            coherence, and coordination across relevant Federal departments
            and agencies; and
                (2) establishing platforms for regular consultation and
            collaboration with key stakeholders and the appropriate
            congressional committees.
        (c) Strategy Submission.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with
            the head of each relevant Federal department and agency, shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees the strategy
            required under subsection (a) that provides a detailed
            description of how the United States intends to advance the
            policy set forth in section 191505 and the agency-specific
            plans described in paragraph (2).
                (2) Agency-specific plans.--The strategy required under
            subsection (a) shall include specific implementation plans from
            each relevant Federal department and agency that describes--
                        (A) the anticipated contributions of the department
                    or agency, including technical, financial, and in-kind
                    contributions, to implement the strategy; and
                        (B) the efforts of the department or agency to
                    ensure that the activities and programs carried out
                    pursuant to the strategy are designed to achieve
                    maximum impact and long-term sustainability.
        (d) Report.--
                (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date on
            which the strategy required under subsection (a) is submitted
            to the appropriate congressional committees under subsection
            (c), and not later than October 1 of each year thereafter, the
            President shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report that describes the status of the
            implementation of the strategy.
                (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1)
            shall--
                        (A) identify any substantial changes made in the
                    strategy during the preceding calendar year;
                        (B) describe the progress made in implementing the
                    strategy;
                        (C) identify the indicators used to establish
                    benchmarks and measure results over time, as well as
                    the mechanisms for reporting such results in an open
                    and transparent manner;
                        (D) contain a transparent, open, and detailed
                    accounting of expenditures by relevant Federal
                    departments and agencies to implement the strategy,
                    including, to the extent practicable, for each Federal
                    department and agency, the statutory source of
                    expenditures, amounts expended, partners, targeted
                    populations, and types of activities supported;
                        (E) describe how the strategy leverages other
                    United States global health and development assistance
                    programs;
                        (F) assess efforts to coordinate United States
                    global health security programs, activities, and
                    initiatives with key stakeholders;
                        (G) incorporate a plan for regularly reviewing and
                    updating strategies, partnerships, and programs and
                    sharing lessons learned with a wide range of
                    stakeholders, including key stakeholders, in an open,
                    transparent manner; and
                        (H) describe the progress achieved and challenges
                    concerning the United States Government's ability to
                    advance the Global Health Security Agenda across
                    priority countries, including data disaggregated by
                    priority country using indicators that are consistent
                    on a year-to-year basis and recommendations to resolve,
                    mitigate, or otherwise address the challenges
                    identified therein.
        (e) Form.--The strategy required under subsection (a) and the
    report required under subsection (d) shall be submitted in unclassified
    form but may contain a classified annex.

    SEC. 191510. COMPLIANCE WITH THE FOREIGN AID TRANSPARENCY AND
                  ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 2016.

        Section 2(3) of the Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability Act
    of 2016 (Public Law 114-191; 22 U.S.C. 2394c note) is amended--
                (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (3) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(E) the Global Health Security Act of 2020.''.

    SEC. 191511. DEFINITIONS.

        In this subtitle:
                (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
            ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                        (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the House of
                    Representatives; and
                        (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
                    Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
                (2) Global health security.--The term ``global health
            security'' means activities supporting epidemic and pandemic
            preparedness and capabilities at the country and global levels
            in order to minimize vulnerability to acute public health
            events that can endanger the health of populations across
            geographical regions and international boundaries.

    SEC. 191512. SUNSET.

        This subtitle (other than section 191507), and the amendments made
    by this subtitle, shall cease to be effective on December 31, 2024.

                Subtitle C--Securing America From Epidemics Act

    SEC. 191513. FINDINGS.

        Congress finds the following:
                (1) Due to increasing population and population density,
            human mobility, and ecological change, emerging infectious
            diseases pose a real and growing threat to global health
            security.
                (2) While vaccines can be the most effective tools to
            protect against infectious disease, the absence of vaccines for
            a new or emerging infectious disease with epidemic potential is
            a major health security threat globally, posing catastrophic
            potential human and economic costs.
                (3) The 1918 influenza pandemic infected 500,000,000
            people, or about one-third of the world's population at the
            time, and killed 50,000,000 people--more than died in the First
            World War.
                (4) The economic cost of an outbreak can be devastating.
            The estimated global cost today, should an outbreak of the
            scale of the 1918 influenza pandemic strike, is 5 percent of
            global gross domestic product.
                (5) Even regional outbreaks can have enormous human costs
            and substantially disrupt the global economy and cripple
            regional economies. The 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa
            killed more than 11,000 and cost $2,800,000,000 in losses in
            the affected countries alone.
                (6) The ongoing novel coronavirus outbreak reflects the
            pressing need for quick and effective vaccine and
            countermeasure development.
                (7) While the need for vaccines to address emerging
            epidemic threats is acute, markets to drive the necessary
            development of vaccines to address them--a complex and
            expensive undertaking--are very often critically absent. Also
            absent are mechanisms to ensure access to those vaccines by
            those who need them when they need them.
                (8) To address this global vulnerability and the deficit of
            political commitment, institutional capacity, and funding, in
            2017, several countries and private partners launched the
            Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI). CEPI's
            mission is to stimulate, finance, and coordinate development of
            vaccines for high-priority, epidemic-potential threats in cases
            where traditional markets do not exist or cannot create
            sufficient demand.
                (9) Through funding of partnerships, CEPI seeks to bring
            priority vaccines candidates through the end of phase II
            clinical trials, as well as support vaccine platforms that can
            be rapidly deployed against emerging pathogens.
                (10) CEPI has funded multiple partners to develop vaccine
            candidates against the novel coronavirus, responding to this
            urgent, global requirement.
                (11) Support for and participation in CEPI is an important
            part of the United States own health security and biodefense
            and is in the national interest, complementing the work of many
            Federal agencies and providing significant value through global
            partnership and burden-sharing.

    SEC. 191514. AUTHORIZATION FOR UNITED STATES PARTICIPATION.

        (a) In General.--The United States is hereby authorized to
    participate in the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations.
        (b) Privileges and Immunities.--The Coalition for Epidemic
    Preparedness Innovations shall be considered a public international
    organization for purposes of section 1 of the International
    Organizations Immunities Act (22 U.S.C. 288).
        (c) Reports to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the
    following:
                (1) The United States planned contributions to the
            Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations and the
            mechanisms for United States participation in such Coalition.
                (2) The manner and extent to which the United States shall
            participate in the governance of the Coalition.
                (3) How participation in the Coalition supports relevant
            United States Government strategies and programs in health
            security and biodefense, to include--
                        (A) the Global Health Security Strategy required by
                    section 7058(c)(3) of division K of the Consolidated
                    Appropriations Act, 2018 (Public Law 115-141);
                        (B) the applicable revision of the National
                    Biodefense Strategy required by section 1086 of the
                    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
                    (6 U.S.C. 104); and
                        (C) any other relevant decision-making process for
                    policy, planning, and spending in global health
                    security, biodefense, or vaccine and medical
                    countermeasures research and development.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
                (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 191515. AUTHORIZATION TO EXTEND MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE COMPACTS.

        Notwithstanding the limitation in section 609(j) the Millennium
    Challenge Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C. 7708), the Millennium Challenge
    Corporation may extend any compact in effect as of January 29, 2020,
    for up to one additional year to account for delays related to the
    spread of coronavirus, if the Corporation provides to the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate a justification prior to providing any
    such extension.

                      TITLE XVI--SCIENTIFIC INTEGRITY ACT

    SEC. 191601. SHORT TITLE.

        This title may be cited as the ``Scientific Integrity Act''.

    SEC. 191602. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

        It is the sense of Congress that--
                (1) science and the scientific process should help inform
            and guide public policy decisions on a wide range of issues,
            including improvement of public health, protection of the
            environment, and protection of national security;
                (2) the public must be able to trust the science and
            scientific process informing public policy decisions;
                (3) science, the scientific process, and the communication
            of science should be free from politics, ideology, and
            financial conflicts of interest;
                (4) policies and procedures that ensure the integrity of
            the conduct and communication of publicly funded science are
            critical to ensuring public trust;
                (5) a Federal agency that funds, conducts, or oversees
            research should not suppress, alter, interfere with, or
            otherwise impede the timely communication and open exchange of
            data and findings to other agencies, policymakers, and the
            public of research conducted by a scientist or engineer
            employed or contracted by a Federal agency that funds,
            conducts, or oversees scientific research;
                (6) Federal agencies that fund, conduct, or oversee
            research should work to prevent the suppression or distortion
            of the data and findings;
                (7) under the First Amendment to the Constitution, citizens
            of the United States have the right to ``petition the
            government for a redress of grievances''; and
                (8) Congress has further protected those rights under
            section 7211 of title 5, United States Code, which states,
            ``the right of employees, individually or collectively, to
            petition Congress or a member of Congress . . . may not be
            interfered with or denied''.

    SEC. 191603. AMENDMENT TO AMERICA COMPETES ACT.

        Section 1009 of the America COMPETES Act (42 U.S.C. 6620) is
    amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the
    following:
        ``(a) Scientific Integrity Policies.--
                ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            enactment of the Scientific Integrity Act, the head of each
            covered agency shall--
                        ``(A) adopt and enforce a scientific integrity
                    policy in accordance with subsections (b) and (c); and
                        ``(B) submit such policy to the Director of the
                    Office of Science and Technology Policy for approval.
                ``(2) Publication.--Not later than 30 days after the
            Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
            approves the scientific integrity policy under paragraph (1),
            the head of each covered agency shall--
                        ``(A) make such policy available to the public on
                    the website of the agency; and
                        ``(B) submit such policy to the relevant Committees
                    of Congress.
        ``(b) Requirements.--A scientific integrity policy under subsection
    (a)--
                ``(1) shall prohibit any covered individual from--
                        ``(A) engaging in dishonesty, fraud, deceit,
                    misrepresentation, coercive manipulation, or other
                    scientific or research misconduct;
                        ``(B) suppressing, altering, interfering with,
                    delaying without scientific merit, or otherwise
                    impeding the release and communication of, scientific
                    or technical findings;
                        ``(C) intimidating or coercing an individual to
                    alter or censor, attempting to intimidate or coerce an
                    individual to alter or censor, or retaliating against
                    an individual for failure to alter or censor,
                    scientific or technical findings; or
                        ``(D) implementing an institutional barrier to
                    cooperation with scientists outside the covered agency
                    and the timely communication of scientific or technical
                    findings;
                ``(2) shall allow a covered individual to--
                        ``(A) disseminate scientific or technical findings,
                    subject to existing law, by--
                                ``(i) participating in scientific
                            conferences; and
                                ``(ii) seeking publication in online and
                            print publications through peer-reviewed,
                            professional, or scholarly journals;
                        ``(B) sit on scientific advisory or governing
                    boards;
                        ``(C) join or hold leadership positions on
                    scientific councils, societies, unions, and other
                    professional organizations;
                        ``(D) contribute to the academic peer-review
                    process as reviewers or editors; and
                        ``(E) participate and engage with the scientific
                    community;
                ``(3) may require a covered individual to, before
            disseminating scientific or technical findings as described in
            paragraph (2)(A), submit such findings to the agency for the
            purpose of review by the agency of the data and findings for
            technical accuracy if the scientific integrity policy outlines
            a clear and consistent process for such review; and
                ``(4) shall require that--
                        ``(A) scientific conclusions are not made based on
                    political considerations;
                        ``(B) the selection and retention of candidates for
                    science and technology positions in the covered agency
                    are based primarily on the candidate's expertise,
                    scientific credentials, experience, and integrity;
                        ``(C) personnel actions regarding covered
                    individuals, except for political appointees, are not
                    taken on the basis of political consideration or
                    ideology;
                        ``(D) covered individuals adhere to the highest
                    ethical and professional standards in conducting their
                    research and disseminating their findings;
                        ``(E) the appropriate rules, procedures, and
                    safeguards are in place to ensure the integrity of the
                    scientific process within the covered agency;
                        ``(F) scientific or technological information
                    considered in policy decisions is subject to well-
                    established scientific processes, including peer review
                    where appropriate;
                        ``(G) procedures, including procedures with respect
                    to applicable whistleblower protections, are in place
                    as are necessary to ensure the integrity of scientific
                    and technological information and processes on which
                    the covered agency relies in its decision making or
                    otherwise uses; and
                        ``(H) enforcement of such policy is consistent with
                    the processes for an administrative hearing and an
                    administrative appeal.
        ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out subsection (a), the head of
    each covered agency shall--
                ``(1) design the scientific integrity policy to apply with
            respect to the covered agency;
                ``(2) ensure that such policy is clear with respect to what
            activities are permitted and what activities are not permitted;
                ``(3) ensure that there is a process for individuals not
            employed or contracted by the agency, including grantees,
            collaborators, partners, and volunteers, to report violations
            of the scientific integrity policy;
                ``(4) enforce such policy uniformly throughout the covered
            agency; and
                ``(5) make such policy available to the public, employees,
            private contractors, and grantees of the covered agency.
        ``(d) Scientific Integrity Officer.--Not later than 90 days after
    the date of enactment of this Act, each covered agency shall appoint a
    Scientific Integrity Officer, who shall--
                ``(1) be a career employee at the covered agency in a
            professional position;
                ``(2) have technical knowledge and expertise in conducting
            and overseeing scientific research;
                ``(3) direct the activities and duties described in
            subsections (e), (f), and (g); and
                ``(4) work closely with the inspector general of the
            covered agency, as appropriate.
        ``(e) Administrative Process and Training.--Not later than 180 days
    after the date of enactment of this Act, the head of each covered
    agency shall establish--
                ``(1) an administrative process and administrative appeal
            process for dispute resolution consistent with the scientific
            integrity policy of the covered agency adopted under subsection
            (a); and
                ``(2) a training program to provide--
                        ``(A) regular scientific integrity and ethics
                    training to employees and contractors of the covered
                    agency;
                        ``(B) new covered employees with training within
                    one month of commencing employment;
                        ``(C) information to ensure that covered
                    individuals are fully aware of their rights and
                    responsibilities regarding the conduct of scientific
                    research, publication of scientific research, and
                    communication with the media and the public regarding
                    scientific research; and
                        ``(D) information to ensure that covered
                    individuals are fully aware of their rights and
                    responsibilities for administrative hearings and
                    appeals established in the covered agency's scientific
                    integrity policy.
        ``(f) Reporting.--
                ``(1) Annual report.--Each year, each Scientific Integrity
            Officer appointed by a covered agency under subsection (d)
            shall post an annual report on the public website of the
            covered agency that includes, for the year covered by the
            report--
                        ``(A) the number of complaints of misconduct with
                    respect to the scientific integrity policy adopted
                    under subsection (a)--
                                ``(i) filed for administrative redress;
                                ``(ii) petitioned for administrative
                            appeal; and
                                ``(iii) still pending from years prior to
                            the year covered by the report, if any;
                        ``(B) an anonymized summary of each such complaint
                    and the results of each such complaint; and
                        ``(C) any changes made to the scientific integrity
                    policy.
                ``(2) Incident report.--
                        ``(A) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the
                    date on which an incident described in subparagraph (B)
                    occurs, the head of a covered agency shall submit a
                    report describing the incident to the Office of Science
                    and Technology Policy and the relevant Committees of
                    Congress.
                        ``(B) Incident.--An incident described under this
                    paragraph is an incident in which an individual, acting
                    outside the channels established under subsection (e),
                    overrules the decision of the Scientific Integrity
                    Officer with respect to a dispute regarding a violation
                    of the scientific integrity policy.
        ``(g) Office of Science and Technology Policy.--The Director of the
    Office of Science and Technology Policy shall--
                ``(1) collate, organize, and publicly share all information
            it receives under subsection (g) in one place on its own
            website; and
                ``(2) on an annual basis, convene the Scientific Integrity
            Officer of each covered agency appointed under subsection (d)
            to discuss best practices for implementing the requirements of
            this section.
        ``(h) Periodic Review and Approval.--
                ``(1) Internal review.--The head of each covered agency
            shall periodically conduct a review of the scientific integrity
            policy and change such policy as appropriate.
                ``(2) Review by the office of science and technology
            policy.--
                        ``(A) Review of substantial updates.--The head of
                    each covered agency shall submit to the Office of
                    Science and Technology Policy for approval any
                    substantial changes to the scientific integrity policy.
                        ``(B) Quinquennial review.--Not later than 5 years
                    after the date of the enactment of the Scientific
                    Integrity Act, and quinquennially thereafter, the head
                    of each covered agency shall submit the scientific
                    integrity policy to the Office of Science and
                    Technology Policy for review and approval.
        ``(i) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 2 years after the
    date of the enactment of the Scientific Integrity Act, the Comptroller
    General shall conduct a review of the implementation of the scientific
    integrity policy by each covered agency.
        ``(j) Definitions.--In this section:
                ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' has the meaning given the
            term in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
                ``(2) Covered agency.--The term `covered agency' means an
            agency that funds, conducts, or oversees scientific research.
                ``(3) Covered individual.--The term `covered individual'
            means a Federal employee or contractor who--
                        ``(A) is engaged in, supervises, or manages
                    scientific activities;
                        ``(B) analyzes or publicly communicates information
                    resulting from scientific activities; or
                        ``(C) uses scientific information or analyses in
                    making bureau, office, or agency policy, management, or
                    regulatory decisions.
                ``(4) Relevant committees of congress.--The term `relevant
            Committees of Congress' means--
                        ``(A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                    Transportation of the Senate; and
                        ``(B) the Committee on Science, Space, and
                    Technology of the House of Representatives.''.

    SEC. 191604. EXISTING POLICIES; CLARIFICATION.

        (a) Existing Scientific Integrity Policies.--Notwithstanding the
    amendments made by this title, a covered agency's scientific integrity
    policy that was in effect on the day before the date of enactment of
    this Act may satisfy the requirements under the amendments made by this
    title if the head of the covered agency--
                (1) makes a written determination that the policy satisfies
            such requirements; and
                (2) submits the written determination and the policy to the
            Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy for
            review and approval.
        (b) Clarification.--Nothing in this title shall affect the
    application of United States copyright law.
        (c) Covered Agency Defined.--The term ``covered agency'' has the
    meaning given the term in section 1009 of the America COMPETES Act (42
    U.S.C. 6620).

                      DIVISION T--ADDITIONAL OTHER MATTERS

    SEC. 200001. APPLICATION OF LAW.

        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the prohibition under
    section 213 of the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965
    (42 U.S.C. 3153) shall not apply with respect to applications for
    grants made under this Act or Public Law 116-136.

    SEC. 200002. DISASTER RECOVERY OFFICE.

        (a) In General.--Section 601(d)(2) of the Public Works and Economic
    Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3211(d)(2)) is amended--
                (1) by striking ``(2) Release.--'' and inserting the
            following:
                ``(2) Release.--
                        ``(A) In general.--''; and
                (2) by adding at the end the following:
                        ``(B) Revolving loan fund program.--The Secretary
                    may release, subject to terms and conditions the
                    Secretary determines appropriate, the Federal
                    Government's interest in connection with a grant under
                    section 209(d) not less than 7 years after final
                    disbursement of the grant, if--
                                ``(i) the recipient has carried out the
                            terms of the award in a satisfactory manner;
                                ``(ii) any proceeds realized from the
                            release of the Federal Government's interest
                            will be used for one or more activities that
                            continue to carry out the economic development
                            purposes of this Act; and
                                ``(iii) the recipient shall provide
                            adequate assurance to the Secretary that at all
                            times after release of the Federal Government's
                            interest in connection with the grant, the
                            recipient will be responsible for continued
                            compliance with the requirements of section 602
                            in the same manner it was responsible prior to
                            release of the Federal Government's interest
                            and that the recipient's failure to comply
                            shall result in the Secretary taking
                            appropriate action, including, but not limited
                            to, rescission of the release and recovery of
                            the Federal share of the grant.''.
        (b) Office of Disaster Recovery.--Title V of the Public Works and
    Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3191 et seq.) is amended by
    adding at the end the following:

    ``SEC. 508. OFFICE OF DISASTER RECOVERY.

        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall create an Office of Disaster
    Recovery to direct and implement the Agency's post-disaster economic
    recovery responsibilities pursuant to sections 209(c)(2) and 703.
        ``(b) Authorization.--The Secretary is authorized to appoint and
    fix the compensation of such temporary personnel as may be necessary to
    implement disaster recovery measures, without regard to the provisions
    of title 5, United States Code, governing appointments in the
    competitive service.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Public Works
    and Economic Development Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 507 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 508. Office of Disaster Recovery.''.

    SEC. 200003. APPLICATION OF BUY AMERICAN.

        Chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code, shall not apply with
    respect to purchases made in response to the emergency declared by the
    President on March 13, 2020, under section 501 of the Robert T.
    Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191)
    and under any subsequent major disaster declaration under section 401
    of such Act that supersedes such emergency declaration.

    SEC. 200004. PREMIUM PAY AUTHORITY.

        (a) In General.--If services performed during calendar year 2020 or
    2021 are determined by the head of the agency to be primarily related
    to response or recovery operations arising out of an emergency or major
    disaster declared pursuant to the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief
    and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.), any premium pay
    that is funded, either directly or through reimbursement, by the
    Federal Emergency Management Agency shall be exempted from the
    aggregate of basic pay and premium pay calculated under section 5547(a)
    of title 5, United States Code, and any other provision of law limiting
    the aggregate amount of premium pay payable on a biweekly or calendar
    year basis.
        (b) Overtime Authority.--Any overtime that is funded for such
    services described in subsection (a), either directly or through
    reimbursement, by the Federal Emergency Management Agency shall be
    exempted from any annual limit on the amount of overtime payable in a
    calendar or fiscal year.
        (c) Applicability of Aggregate Limitation on Pay.--In determining
    whether an employee's pay exceeds the applicable annual rate of basic
    pay payable under section 5307 of title 5, United States Code, the head
    of an Executive agency shall not include pay exempted under this
    section.
        (d) Limitation of Pay Authority.--Pay exempted from otherwise
    applicable limits under subsection (a) shall not cause the aggregate
    pay earned for the calendar year in which the exempted pay is earned to
    exceed the rate of basic pay payable for a position at level II of the
    Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5, United States Code.
        (e) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect as if enacted
    on January 1, 2020.

    SEC. 200005. COST SHARE.

        Assistance provided under the emergency declaration issued by the
    President on March 13, 2020, pursuant to section 501(b) of the Robert
    T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C.
    5191(b)), and under any subsequent major disaster declaration under
    section 401 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) that supersedes such emergency
    declaration, shall be at a 100 percent Federal cost share.

    SEC. 200006. CLARIFICATION OF ASSISTANCE.

        (a) In General.--For the emergency declared on March 13, 2020 by
    the President under section 501 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster
    Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191), the President may
    provide assistance for activities, costs, and purchases of States or
    local governments or the owners or operators of eligible private
    nonprofit organizations, including--
                (1) activities eligible for assistance under sections 301,
            415, 416, and 426 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
            Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5141, 5182, 5183, 5189d);
                (2) backfill costs for first responders and other essential
            employees who are ill or quarantined;
                (3) increased operating costs for essential government
            services due to such emergency, including costs for
            implementing continuity plans, and sheltering or housing for
            first responders, emergency managers, health providers and
            other essential employees;
                (4) costs of providing guidance and information to the
            public and for call centers to disseminate such guidance and
            information;
                (5) costs associated with establishing and operating
            virtual services;
                (6) costs for establishing and operating remote test sites;
                (7) training provided specifically in anticipation of or in
            response to the event on which such emergency declaration is
            predicated;
                (8) personal protective equipment and other critical
            supplies for first responders and other essential employees;
                (9) medical equipment, regardless of whether such equipment
            is used for emergency or inpatient care;
                (10) public health costs, including provision and
            distribution of medicine and medical supplies;
                (11) costs associated with maintaining alternate care
            facilities or related facilities currently inactive but related
            to future needs tied to the ongoing pandemic event;
                (12) costs of establishing and operating shelters and
            providing services, including transportation, that help
            alleviate the need of individuals for shelter, including
            individuals transitioning out of detention; and
                (13) costs of procuring and distributing food to
            individuals affected by the pandemic through networks
            established by State, local, or Tribal governments or other
            organizations, including restaurants and farms, and for the
            purchase of food directly from food producers and farmers.
        (b) Application to Subsequent Major Disaster.--The activities
    described in subsection (a) may also be eligible for assistance under
    any major disaster declared by the President under section 401 of such
    Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) that supersedes the emergency declaration
    described in such subsection.
        (c) Financial Assistance for Funeral Expenses.--For any emergency
    or major disaster described in subsection (a) or subsection (b), the
    President shall provide financial assistance to an individual or
    household to meet disaster-related funeral expenses under section
    408(e)(1) of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5174(e)).
        (d) Advanced Assistance.--In order to facilitate activities under
    this section, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management
    Agency may provide assistance in advance to an eligible applicant if a
    failure to do so would prevent the applicant from carrying out such
    activities.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to make ineligible any assistance that would otherwise be
    eligible under section 403, 408, or 502 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5170b,
    5174, 5192).

    SEC. 200007. SAFETY UPGRADES IN GSA FACILITIES.

        (a) Facility Safety Upgrades.--Not later than 60 days after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the General
    Services Administration shall take such actions as are necessary to
    prevent airborne transmission of COVID-19 through air conditioning,
    heating, ventilating, and water systems in facilities owned or leased
    by the General Services Administration to ensure safe and healthy
    indoor environments for Federal employees.
        (b) Priorities.--Any projects carried out by the Administrator to
    carry out this section shall prioritize indoor air and water
    environmental quality in facilities and energy-saving building
    technologies and products.

    SEC. 200008. NON-FEDERAL TENANTS IN GSA FACILITIES.

        (a) Prohibition on Referral to Debt Collection Agencies.--
    Administrator of the General Services Administration may not refer any
    non-Federal tenants of facilities owned by the Administration to a debt
    collection agency during the national emergency declared by the
    President under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.)
    relating to COVID-19.
        (b) Report on Rent Deferral Requests.--Not later than 30 days after
    the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the General
    Services Administration shall submit to Congress a report containing
    all requests for rent deferrals related to COVID-19 from non-Federal
    tenants of facilities owned by the Administration.

    SEC. 200009. TRANSIT COVID-19 REQUIREMENTS.

        (a) In General.--For the duration of the national emergency
    declared by the President under the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C.
    1601 et seq.) related to the pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 or coronavirus
    disease 2019 (COVID-19), recipients of funds under section 5307 of
    title 49, United States Code, that serve an urbanized area with a
    population of at least 500,000 individuals and that provided a minimum
    of 20,000,000 unlinked passenger trips in the most recent year for
    which data is available shall--
                (1) require each passenger to wear a mask or protective
            face covering while on board a public transportation vehicle;
                (2) provide masks or protective face coverings, gloves, and
            hand santizer and wipes with sufficient alcohol content to
            operators, station managers, and other employees or contractors
            whose job responsibilities include interaction with passengers;
                (3) ensure public transportation vehicles operated by such
            public transportation provider are cleaned, disinfected, and
            sanitized frequently in accordance with Centers for Disease
            Control and Prevention guidance and ensure that employees or
            contractors whose job responsibilities involve such cleaning,
            disinfecting, or sanitizing are provided masks or protective
            face coverings and gloves;
                (4) ensure stations and enclosed facilities owned,
            operated, or used by such public transportation provider,
            including facilities used for training or performance of indoor
            maintenance, repair, or overhaul work, are cleaned,
            disinfected, and sanitized frequently in accordance with
            Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidance and ensure
            that employees or contractors whose job responsibilities
            include such cleaning, disinfecting, or sanitizing are provided
            masks or other protective face coverings and gloves; and
                (5) establish guidelines, or adhere to applicable
            guidelines, for notifying employees of a confirmed COVID-19
            diagnosis of an employee of such public transportation
            provider.
        (b) Implementation.--The implementation of the requirement under
    subsection (a)(1) shall be carried out in a manner determined by the
    provider of public transportation.
        (c) Availability.--If a provider of public transportation is unable
    to acquire any of the items needed to comply with paragraph (2), (3),
    or (4) of subsection (a) due to market unavailability, such provider
    shall--
                (1) prepare and make public documentation demonstrating
            what actions have been taken to acquire such items; and
                (2) continue efforts to acquire such items until they
            become available.

    SEC. 200010. REGULATION OF ANCHORAGE AND MOVEMENT OF VESSELS DURING
                  NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

        Section 70051 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (1) in the section heading by inserting ``or public health
            emergency'' after ``national emergency'';
                (2) by inserting ``or whenever the Secretary of Health and
            Human Services determines a public health emergency exists,''
            after ``international relations of the United States'';
                (3) by inserting ``or to ensure the safety of vessels and
            persons in any port and navigable waterway,'' after ``harbor or
            waters of the United States'';
                (4) by inserting ``or public health emergency,'' after
            ``subversive activity''; and
                (5) by inserting ``or to ensure the safety of vessels and
            persons in any port and navigable waterway,'' after ``injury to
            any harbor or waters of the United States,''.

    SEC. 200011. MSP OPERATING VESSELS.

        Notwithstanding part 296 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations,
    until December 31, 2020, or upon the written determination of the
    Secretary of Transportation until June 31, 2021, the operator of a
    vessel operating such vessel under an MSP Operating Agreement (as such
    term is defined in section 296.2 of title 46, Code of Federal
    Regulations)--
                (1) shall not be required to comply with any requirement
            with respect to operating days (as such term is defined in such
            section) contained in such agreement; and
                (2) shall maintain such vessel in a state of operational
            readiness, including through the employment of the vessel's
            crew complement, until the applicable date.

    SEC. 200012. EXTENSION OF PERIOD OF PERFORMANCE FOR LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
                  SEVERABLE SERVICE CONTRACTS.

        (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding sections 3902(a) and 3904(b) of
    title 41, United States Code, if the performance or delivery of
    services procured under a severable service contract of the Library of
    Congress is delayed or otherwise affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic--
                (1) the period for the performance or delivery of services
            under the contract may be extended for an additional period not
            exceeding 12 months; and
                (2) funds shall remain available for obligation and
            expenditure under the contract until the performance or
            delivery of the services is completed.
        (b) Contracts Covered.--This section applies with respect to
    contracts for services procured for a period beginning in fiscal year
    2019 or fiscal year 2020.

    SEC. 200013. COVERAGE OF COMMUTING EXPENSES UNDER AUTHORITY OF
                  ARCHITECT OF THE CAPITOL TO MAKE EXPENDITURES IN RESPONSE
                  TO EMERGENCIES.

        (a) Coverage of Commuting Expenses.--Section 1305(a)(2) of the
    Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2010 (2 U.S.C. 1827(a)(2)) is
    amended by inserting after ``refreshments,'' the following:
    ``transportation and other related expenses incurred by employees in
    commuting between their residence and their place of employment,''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to fiscal year 2020 and each succeeding fiscal year.

    SEC. 200014. REPORTS ON SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES
                  DURING THE COVID-19 PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY.

        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and monthly thereafter through December 31,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on suicide among members of the Armed
    Forces during the covered public health emergency.
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to the months covered by the report, the following:
                (1) Incidents of suicide, attempted suicide, and suicidal
            ideation by a member of the Armed Forces, including the reserve
            components, listed by Armed Force.
                (2) The incidents identified under paragraph (1) that
            occurred during a period of active service by a member in
            support of--
                        (A) a contingency operation; or
                        (B) an operation in response to a covered public
                    health emergency.
                (3) With respect to the member involved in each incident
            identified under paragraph (2):
                        (A) Gender.
                        (B) Age.
                        (C) Rank.
                        (D) Method of suicide or attempted suicide.
                (4) Elements of a research agenda for the Department of
            Defense to establish suicide prevention treatment and risk
            communication for members of the Armed Forces that is--
                        (A) evidence-based;
                        (B) effective; and
                        (C) designed to apply to a covered public health
                    emergency.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
                (1) The terms ``active service'', ``congressional defense
            committees'', and ``contingency operation'' have the meanings
            given those terms in section 101 of title 10, United States
            Code.
                (2) The term ``covered public health emergency'' means the
            declaration--
                        (A) of a public health emergency, based on an
                    outbreak of COVID-19, by the Secretary of Health and
                    Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health
                    Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d); or
                        (B) of a domestic emergency, based on an outbreak
                    of COVID-19, by the President or the Secretary of
                    Homeland Security.

    SEC. 200015. MODIFICATION TO MAINTENANCE OF EFFORT REQUIREMENT FOR
                  TEMPORARY INCREASE IN MEDICAID FMAP.

        (a) In General.--Section 6008(b)(1) of the Families First
    Coronavirus Response Act (42 U.S.C. 1396d note) is amended by inserting
    ``, or as signed into State law on April 15, 2020, and taking effect in
    State law on April 3, 2020'' after ``January 1, 2020''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect as if included in the enactment of the Families First
    Coronavirus Response Act.

                Passed the House of Representatives May 15, 2020.

                Attest:

                                                                     Clerk.
    116th CONGRESS

      2d Session

                                   H. R. 6800

    _______________________________________________________________________

                                     AN ACT

    Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending
                  September 30, 2020, and for other purposes.