[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6395 Reported in House (RH)]

<DOC>





                                                 Union Calendar No. 354
116th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 6395

                          [Report No. 116-442]

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
                            other purposes.


_______________________________________________________________________


                    IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

                             March 26, 2020

   Mr. Smith of Washington (for himself and Mr. Thornberry) (both by 
   request) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the 
                      Committee on Armed Services

                              July 9, 2020

Reported with amendments; committed to the Committee of the Whole House 
          on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed
 [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed 
                               in italic]
 [For text of introduced bill, see copy of bill as introduced on March 
                               26, 2020]


_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL


 
     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
                            other purposes.


 


    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
    (b) References.--Any reference in this or any other Act to the 
``National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021'' shall be 
deemed to refer to the ``William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into four divisions as 
follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
            (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
            (5) Division E--National Artificial Intelligence Initiative 
        Act of 2020.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Navy Programs

Sec. 111. Independent cost estimate of FFG(X) frigate program.

                     Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

Sec. 121. Modification of force structure objectives for B-1 bomber 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 122. Extension of limitation on availability of funds for 
                            retirement of RC-135 aircraft.
Sec. 123. Modification of limitation on availability of funds for 
                            retirement of E-8 JSTARS aircraft.
Sec. 124. Limitation on availability of funds for the Advanced Battle 
                            Management System pending certification 
                            relating to RQ-4 aircraft.
Sec. 125. Inventory requirements for certain air refueling tanker 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 126. Limitation on production of KC-46A aircraft.
Sec. 127. Assessment and certification relating to OC-135 aircraft.
Sec. 128. Modernization plan for airborne intelligence, surveillance, 
                            and reconnaissance.
Sec. 129. Minimum bomber aircraft force level.

       Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 131. Documentation relating to the F-35 aircraft program.
Sec. 132. Notification on software regression testing for F-35 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 133. Notification on efforts to replace inoperable ejection seat 
                            aircraft locator beacons.
Sec. 134. Limitation on use of funds for the Armed Overwatch Program.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Modification of Science, Mathematics, and Research for 
                            Transformation (SMART) Defense Education 
                            Program.
Sec. 212. Enhanced participation of Department of Defense contractors 
                            in science, technology, engineering, and 
                            mathematics activities.
Sec. 213. Modification of requirements relating to certain cooperative 
                            research and development agreements.
Sec. 214. Pilot program on talent optimization.
Sec. 215. Codification of the National Security Innovation Network.
Sec. 216. Modification of pilot program on enhanced civics education.
Sec. 217. Modification of joint artificial intelligence research, 
                            development, and transition activities.
Sec. 218. Modification of national security innovation activities and 
                            manufacturing pilot program.
Sec. 219. Extension of pilot program for the enhancement of the 
                            research, development, test, and evaluation 
                            centers of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 220. Digital data management and analytics capability.
Sec. 221. Social science, management science, and information science 
                            research activities.
Sec. 222. Measuring and incentivizing programming proficiency.
Sec. 223. Information technology modernization and security efforts.
Sec. 224. Board of Directors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence 
                            Center.
Sec. 225. Directed Energy Working Group.
Sec. 226. Program Executive Officer for Autonomy.
Sec. 227. Accountability measures relating to the Advanced Battle 
                            Management System.
Sec. 228. Measures to address foreign talent programs.
Sec. 229. Disclosure of foreign funding sources in applications for 
                            Federal research awards.
Sec. 230. Limitations relating to large unmanned surface vessels and 
                            associated offensive weapon systems.
Sec. 231. Limitation on availability of funds pending review and report 
                            on next generation air dominance 
                            capabilities.

  Subtitle C--Emerging Technology and Artificial Intelligence Matters

Sec. 241. Steering committee on emerging technology.
Sec. 242. Training for human resources personnel in artificial 
                            intelligence and related topics.
Sec. 243. Unclassified workspaces for personnel with pending security 
                            clearances.
Sec. 244. Pilot program on the use of electronic portfolios to evaluate 
                            applicants for certain technical positions.
Sec. 245. Self-directed training in artificial intelligence.
Sec. 246. Part-time and term employment of university professors and 
                            students in the Defense science and 
                            technology enterprise.
Sec. 247. Microelectronics and national security.
Sec. 248. Acquisition of ethically and responsibly developed artificial 
                            intelligence technology.
Sec. 249. Enhancement of public-private talent exchange programs in the 
                            Department of Defense.

       Subtitle D--Sustainable Chemistry Research and Development

Sec. 251. Short title.
Sec. 252. Findings.
Sec. 253. National coordinating entity for sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 254. Strategic plan for sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 255. Agency activities in support of sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 256. Partnerships in sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 257. Prioritization.
Sec. 258. Rule of construction.
Sec. 259. Major multi-user research facility project.

             Subtitle E--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 261. Modification to annual report of the Director of Operational 
                            Test and Evaluation.
Sec. 262. Repeal of quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting 
                            Vehicle program.
Sec. 263. Independent evaluation of personal protective and diagnostic 
                            testing equipment.
Sec. 264. Reports on F-35 physiological episodes and mitigation 
                            efforts.
Sec. 265. Study on mechanisms for attracting and retaining high quality 
                            talent in the national security innovation 
                            base.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse 
                            for review of mission obstructions.
Sec. 312. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse 
                            for review of mission obstructions.
Sec. 313. Agreements to limit encroachments and other constraints on 
                            military training, testing, and operations.
Sec. 314. Modification of Department of Defense environmental 
                            restoration authorities to include Federal 
                            Government facilities used by National 
                            Guard.
Sec. 315. Increased transparency through reporting on usage and spills 
                            of aqueous film-forming foam at military 
                            installations.
Sec. 316. Replacement of non-tactical motor vehicles at the end of 
                            service life with electric or hybrid motor 
                            vehicles.
Sec. 317. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to operational 
                            energy improvement.
Sec. 318. Assessment of Department of Defense operational energy usage.
Sec. 319. Improvement of the operational energy capability improvement 
                            fund of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 320. Five-year reviews of containment technologies relating to Red 
                            Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 321. Limitation on use of funds for acquisition of furnished 
                            energy for Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army 
                            Medical Center.
Sec. 322. Requirement to update Department of Defense climate change 
                            roadmap.
Sec. 323. Comptroller General report on Department of Defense 
                            installation energy.
Sec. 324. Department of Defense report on emissions levels.
Sec. 325. Objectives, performance standards, and criteria for use of 
                            wildlife conservation banking programs.
Sec. 326. Offshore wind energy development, Morro Bay, California.
Sec. 327. Long-duration demonstration initiative and joint program.
Sec. 328. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting 
                            agent.
Sec. 329. Survey of technologies for Department of Defense application 
                            in phasing out the use of fluorinated 
                            aqueous film-forming foam.
Sec. 330. Interagency body on research related to per- and 
                            polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 331. Restriction on procurement by defense logistics agency of 
                            certain items containing perfluoroalkyl 
                            substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 332. Standards for removal or remedial actions with respect to 
                            PFOS or PFOA contamination.
Sec. 333. Research and development of alternative to aqueous film-
                            forming foam.
Sec. 334. Notification to agricultural operations located in areas 
                            exposed to Department of Defense PFAS use.
Sec. 335. Public disclosure of results of Department of Defense testing 
                            for perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl 
                            substances.

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 351. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.
Sec. 352. Extension of sunset relating to charter air transportation 
                            services.
Sec. 353. Additional elements for inclusion in Navy ship depot 
                            maintenance budget report.
Sec. 354. Modification to limitation on length of overseas forward 
                            deployment of naval vessels.
Sec. 355. Independent advisory panel on weapon system sustainment.
Sec. 356. Biannual briefings on status of Shipyard Infrastructure 
                            Optimization Plan.
Sec. 357. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon 
                            systems.

               Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

Sec. 361. Chair of Department of Defense explosive safety board.
Sec. 362. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.
Sec. 363. Assessment of resilience of Department of Defense munitions 
                            enterprise.
Sec. 364. Report on safety waivers and mishaps in Department of Defense 
                            munitions enterprise.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 371. Pilot program for temporary issuance of maternity-related 
                            uniform items.
Sec. 372. Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnerships.
Sec. 373. Biodefense analysis and budget submission.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum 
                            levels.
Sec. 403. Modification of the authorized number and accounting method 
                            for senior enlisted personnel.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
                            Reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on 
                            active duty for operational support.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Authorized strength: exclusion of certain general and flag 
                            officers of the reserve components on 
                            active duty.
Sec. 502. Diversity in selection boards.
Sec. 503. Redaction of personally identifiable information from records 
                            furnished to a promotion board.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Grants to support STEM education in the Junior Reserve 
                            Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 512. Modification of education loan repayment program for members 
                            of Selected Reserve.
Sec. 513. Requirement of consent of the chief executive officer for 
                            certain full-time National Guard duty 
                            performed in a State, Territory, or the 
                            District of Columbia.
Sec. 514. Constructive credit for certain members of the reserve 
                            components who cannot complete minimum 
                            annual training requirements as a result of 
                            the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sec. 515. Guidance for use of unmanned aircraft systems by the National 
                            Guard.
Sec. 516. Direct employment pilot program for certain members of the 
                            reserve components.
Sec. 517. Temporary limitation on authority to transfer, relocate, or 
                            dissolve elements of the reserve components 
                            of the Air Force.
Sec. 518. Pilot programs in connection with SROTC units and CSPI 
                            programs at Historically Black Colleges and 
                            Universities and minority institutions.

  Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military 
                                Records

Sec. 521. Temporary authority to order retired members to active duty 
                            in high-demand, low-density assignments 
                            during war or national emergency.
Sec. 522. Reenlistment waivers for persons separated from the Armed 
                            Forces who commit one misdemeanor cannabis 
                            offense.
Sec. 523. Review of Seaman to Admiral-21 program; credit towards 
                            retirement.

          Subtitle D--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

Sec. 531. Punitive article on violent extremism.
Sec. 532. Preservation of Court-martial records.
Sec. 533. Electronic notarization for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 534. Clarifications regarding scope of employment and reemployment 
                            rights of members of the uniformed 
                            services.
Sec. 535. Absentee ballot tracking program.
Sec. 536. Tracking mechanism and reporting requirements for 
                            supremacist, extremist, and criminal gang 
                            activity in the Armed Forces.
Sec. 537. Military-civilian task force on domestic violence and related 
                            information collection activities.
Sec. 538. Actions to address military-connected child abuse.
Sec. 539. Multidisciplinary board to evaluate suicide events.

                       Subtitle E--Sexual Assault

Sec. 541. Protection of attorney-client privilege between victims and 
                            Special Victims' Counsel.
Sec. 542. Authority of military judges and military magistrates to 
                            issue military court protective orders.
Sec. 543. Additional bases for provision of advice by the Defense 
                            Advisory Committee for the Prevention of 
                            Sexual Misconduct.
Sec. 544. Modification of reporting and data collection on victims of 
                            sexual offenses.
Sec. 545. Modification of annual report regarding sexual assaults 
                            involving members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 546. Coordination of support for survivors of sexual trauma.
Sec. 547. Policy on separation of victim and accused at military 
                            service academies.
Sec. 548. Safe-to-report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.
Sec. 549. Question in workplace and gender relations surveys regarding 
                            prosecutions of sexual assault.
Sec. 549A. Pilot program on prosecution of special victim offenses 
                            committed by attendees of military service 
                            academies.
Sec. 549B. Report on status of investigations of alleged sex-related 
                            offenses.

         Subtitle F--Member Education, Training, and Transition

Sec. 551. Counseling in the Transition Assistance Program regarding 
                            sexual assault, sexual or gender 
                            harassment, and intimate partner violence.
Sec. 552. Establishment of mentoring and career counseling program.
Sec. 553. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center.
Sec. 554. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center.
Sec. 555. Increase in number of permanent professors at the United 
                            States Air Force Academy.
Sec. 556. Information on nominations and applications for military 
                            service academies.
Sec. 557. Transformation of the professional military education 
                            enterprise.
Sec. 558. College of International Security Affairs of the National 
                            Defense University.
Sec. 559. Public-private consortium to improve professional military 
                            education.

    Subtitle G--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

Sec. 561. Family readiness: definitions; communication strategy; 
                            report.
Sec. 562. Support services for members of special operations forces and 
                            immediate family members.
Sec. 563. Authority to provide financial assistance to certain in-home 
                            child care providers for members of the 
                            Armed Forces and survivors of members who 
                            die in combat in the line of duty.
Sec. 564. Expansion of financial assistance under My Career Advancement 
                            Account program.
Sec. 565. Child care.
Sec. 566. Continuation of paid parental leave upon death of child.
Sec. 567. Study and report on the performance of the Department of 
                            Defense Education Activity.
Sec. 568. Comptroller General of the United States report on the 
                            structural condition of Department of 
                            Defense Education Activity schools.
Sec. 569. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at 
                            domestic dependent elementary and secondary 
                            schools.
Sec. 569A. Continued assistance to schools with significant numbers of 
                            military dependent students.
Sec. 569B. Standardization of the Exceptional Family Member Program.

                  Subtitle H--Diversity and Inclusion

Sec. 571. Diversity and inclusion reporting requirements.
Sec. 572. Establishment of Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council of 
                            the Department of Defense.
Sec. 573. Establishment of Special Inspector General for Racial and 
                            Ethnic Disparities in the Armed Forces; 
                            amendments to Inspector General Act.
Sec. 574. Questions regarding racism, anti-Semitism, and supremacism in 
                            workplace surveys administered by the 
                            Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 575. Report on demographics of officers appointed to certain 
                            grades.
Sec. 576. Plans to increase female and minority representation in the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 577. Evaluation of barriers to minority participation in certain 
                            units of the Armed Forces.

                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 581. Establishment of the Atomic Veterans Service Medal.
Sec. 582. Authorization for award of the distinguished-service cross 
                            for Ramiro F. Olivo for acts of valor 
                            during the Vietnam War.

          Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 591. Expansion of Department of Defense STARBASE Program.
Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain outlying areas in the Department of 
                            Defense STARBASE Program.
Sec. 593. Prohibition on charging for or counting certain acronyms on 
                            headstones of individuals interred at 
                            Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 594. Report on placement of members of the Armed Forces in 
                            academic status who are victims of sexual 
                            assault onto Non-Rated Periods.
Sec. 595. Sense of Congress regarding advertising recruiting efforts.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Increase in basic pay.
Sec. 602. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members.
Sec. 603. Reorganization of certain allowances other than travel and 
                            transportation allowances.

             Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
                            authorities.
Sec. 612. Increase in certain hazardous duty incentive pay for members 
                            of the uniformed services.
Sec. 613. Standardization of payment of hazardous duty incentive pay 
                            for members of the uniformed services.
Sec. 614. Clarification of 30 days of continuous duty on board a ship 
                            required for family separation allowance 
                            for members of the uniformed services.
Sec. 615. Expansion of reimbursable State licensure and certification 
                            costs for a military spouse arising from 
                            relocation.

                Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 621. Expansion of authority to provide financial assistance to 
                            civilian providers of child care services 
                            or youth program services for survivors of 
                            members of the Armed Forces who die in the 
                            line of duty.
Sec. 622. Expansion of death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
Sec. 623. Recalculation of financial assistance for providers of child 
                            care services and youth program services 
                            for dependents.
Sec. 624. Priority for certain military family housing to a member of 
                            the Armed Forces whose spouse agrees to 
                            provide family home day care services.
Sec. 625. Study on feasibility of TSP contributions by military 
                            spouses.

                   Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 631 . Base responders essential needs and dining access.
Sec. 632. First responder access to mobile exchanges.
Sec. 633. Updated business case analysis for consolidation of the 
                            defense resale system.

                  Subtitle E--Other Personnel Benefits

Sec. 641. Maintenance of funding for Stars and Stripes.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Expansion of mental health assessments for members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 702. Mandatory referral for mental health evaluation.
Sec. 703. Assessments and testing relating to exposure to 
                            perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
                            substances.
Sec. 704. Improvement to breast cancer screening.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 711. Protection of the Armed Forces from infectious diseases.
Sec. 712. Inclusion of drugs, biological products, and critical medical 
                            supplies in national security strategy for 
                            national technology and industrial base.
Sec. 713. Contract authority of the Uniformed Services University of 
                            the Health Sciences.
Sec. 714. Extension of organization requirements for Defense Health 
                            Agency.
Sec. 715. Modification to limitation on the realignment or reduction of 
                            military medical manning end strength.
Sec. 716. Modifications to implementation plan for restructure or 
                            realignment of military medical treatment 
                            facilities.
Sec. 717. Policy to address opioid prescription abuse prevention.
Sec. 718. Addition of burn pit registration to electronic health 
                            records of members of the Armed Forces and 
                            veterans.

                Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

Sec. 721. COVID-19 military health system review panel.
Sec. 722. COVID-19 global war on pandemics.
Sec. 723. Registry of TRICARE beneficiaries diagnosed with COVID-19.

                 Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 731. Modifications to pilot program on civilian and military 
                            partnerships to enhance interoperability 
                            and medical surge capability and capacity 
                            of national disaster medical system.
Sec. 732. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and 
                            suicide prevention programs and activities 
                            of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 733. Clarification of research under Joint Trauma Education and 
                            Training Directorate and inclusion of 
                            military working dogs.
Sec. 734. Extension of the Joint Department of Defense-Department of 
                            Veterans Affairs Medical Facility 
                            Demonstration Project.
Sec. 735. Information sharing by Secretary of Defense regarding 
                            prevention of infant and maternal 
                            mortality.
Sec. 736. Grant program for increased cooperation on post-traumatic 
                            stress disorder research between United 
                            States and Israel.
Sec. 737. Pilot program on cryopreservation and storage.
Sec. 738. Pilot program on parents serving as certified nursing 
                            assistants for children under TRICARE 
                            program.
Sec. 739. Study on incidence of cancer diagnosis and mortality among 
                            pilots in the Armed Forces.
Sec. 740. Report on diet and nutrition of members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 741. Report on costs and benefits of allowing retired members of 
                            the Armed Forces to contribute to health 
                            savings accounts.
Sec. 742. Study on toxic exposure at Karshi-Khanabad Air Base, 
                            Uzbekistan.
Sec. 743. Audit of medical conditions of tenants in privatized military 
                            housing.
Sec. 744. Report on Integrated Disability Evaluation System.
Sec. 745. Review and report on prevention of suicide among members of 
                            the Armed Forces stationed at remote 
                            installations outside the contiguous United 
                            States.

Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs 
                   for Members of Reserve Components

Sec. 751. Short title.
Sec. 752. Expansion of eligibility for readjustment counseling and 
                            related outpatient services from Department 
                            of Veterans Affairs to include members of 
                            reserve components of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 753. Provision of mental health services from Department of 
                            Veterans Affairs to members of reserve 
                            components of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 754. Inclusion of members of reserve components in mental health 
                            programs of Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 755. Report on mental health and related services provided by 
                            Department of Veterans Affairs to members 
                            of the Armed Forces.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Congressional notification of termination of a middle tier 
                            acquisition program.
Sec. 802. Modification to the definition of nontraditional defense 
                            contractor.
Sec. 803. Major weapon systems: life-cycle sustainment plan.
Sec. 804. Contractor business systems.
Sec. 805. Acquisition authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial 
                            Intelligence Center.
Sec. 806. Reforming the Department of Defense.
Sec. 807. Alternative Space Acquisition System for the United States 
                            Space Force.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

Sec. 811. Sustainment reform for the Department of Defense.
Sec. 812. Modifications to Comptroller General assessment of 
                            acquisition programs and related 
                            initiatives.
Sec. 813. Contractor whistleblower protections relating to 
                            nondisclosure agreements.
Sec. 814. Competition requirements for purchases from Federal Prison 
                            Industries.
Sec. 815. Disclosure of beneficial owners in database for Federal 
                            agency contract and grant officers.
Sec. 816. Inclusion of optical transmission components in the 
                            analytical framework for supply chain 
                            risks.
Sec. 817. Amendment to definition of qualified apprentice.
Sec. 818. Contract closeout authority for services contracts.
Sec. 819. Plan to improve Department-wide management of investments in 
                            weapon systems.

                  Subtitle C--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 821. Quarterly national technology and industrial base briefings.
Sec. 822. Expansion on the prohibition on acquiring certain metal 
                            products.
Sec. 823. Requirement that certain ship components be manufactured in 
                            the national technology and industrial 
                            base.
Sec. 824. Preference for sourcing rare earth materials from the 
                            national technology and industrial base.
Sec. 825. Enhanced domestic content requirement for major defense 
                            acquisition programs.
Sec. 826. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.
Sec. 827. Report on use of domestic nonavailability determinations.
Sec. 828. Sense of Congress on the prohibition on certain 
                            telecommunications and video surveillance 
                            services or equipment.

                   Subtitle D--Small Business Matters

Sec. 831. Transfer of verification of small business concerns owned and 
                            controlled by veterans or service-disabled 
                            veterans to the Small Business 
                            Administration.
Sec. 832. Equitable adjustments to certain construction contracts.
Sec. 833. Exemption of certain contracts awarded to small business 
                            concerns from category management 
                            requirements.
Sec. 834. Report on accelerated payments to certain small business 
                            concerns.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 841. Modifications to supervision and award of certain contracts.
Sec. 842. Amendments to submissions to Congress relating to certain 
                            foreign military sales.
Sec. 843. Revisions to requirement to use firm fixed-price contracts 
                            for foreign military sales.
Sec. 844. Small Business Industrial Base Resiliency Program.
Sec. 845. Requirements relating to reports and limitations on the 
                            availability of funds.
Sec. 846. Assessment of the requirements processes of the military 
                            departments.
Sec. 847. Report on transfer and consolidation of certain defense 
                            acquisition statutes.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Repeal of position of Chief Management Officer.
Sec. 902. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

Sec. 911. Limitation on reduction of civilian workforce.
Sec. 912. Chief Diversity Officers.
Sec. 913. Establishment of Deputy Assistant Secretaries for 
                            Sustainment.
Sec. 914. Office of Defense Community Cooperation and Economic 
                            Adjustment.
Sec. 915. Input from Chief of National Guard Bureau to the Joint 
                            Requirements Oversight Council.
Sec. 916. Redesignation of the Joint Forces Staff College.

                       Subtitle C--Space Matters

Sec. 921. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space and Strategic 
                            Deterrence Policy.
Sec. 922. Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
Sec. 923. Space Force Medal.
Sec. 924. Clarification of procurement of commercial satellite 
                            communications services.
Sec. 925. Temporary exemption from authorized daily average of members 
                            in pay grades E-8 and E-9.
Sec. 926. One-time uniform allowance for members transferred to the 
                            Space Force.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Determination of budgetary effects.
Sec. 1003. Pandemic Preparedness and Resilience National Security Fund.
Sec. 1004. Budget materials for special operations forces.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011. Support for counterdrug activities and activities to counter 
                            transnational organized crime affecting 
                            flow of drugs into the United States.
Sec. 1012. Congressional notification with respect to Department of 
                            Defense support provided to other United 
                            States agencies for counterdrug activities 
                            and activities to counter transnational 
                            organized crime.

                       Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

Sec. 1021. Limitation on availability of certain funds without naval 
                            vessels plan and certification.
Sec. 1022. Limitations on use of funds in the National Defense Sealift 
                            Fund for purchase of foreign constructed 
                            vessels.
Sec. 1023. Use of National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund for incrementally 
                            funded contracts to provide full funding 
                            for Columbia class submarines.
Sec. 1024. Preference for United States vessels in transporting 
                            supplies by sea.
Sec. 1025. Restrictions on overhaul, repair, etc. of naval vessels in 
                            foreign shipyards.
Sec. 1026. Biannual report on shipbuilder training and the defense 
                            industrial base.
Sec. 1027. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of certain 
                            littoral combat ships.
Sec. 1028. Report on implementation of Commandant's Planning Guidance.
Sec. 1029. Limitation on naval force structure changes.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1031. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of 
                            individuals detained at United States Naval 
                            Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain 
                            countries.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Support of special operations to combat terrorism.
Sec. 1042. Prohibition on retirement of nuclear powered aircraft 
                            carriers before first refueling.
Sec. 1043. Required minimum inventory of tactical airlift aircraft.
Sec. 1044. Modification and technical correction to Department of 
                            Defense authority to provide assistance 
                            along the southern land border of the 
                            United States.
Sec. 1045. Battlefield airborne communications node certification 
                            requirement.
Sec. 1046. Requirements relating to newest generations of personal 
                            protective equipment.
Sec. 1047. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of A-10 aircraft.
Sec. 1048. Mandatory criteria for strategic basing decisions.
Sec. 1049. Limitation on use of funds pending public availability of 
                            top-line numbers of deployed members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 1050. Limitation on physical move, integration, reassignment, or 
                            shift in responsibility of Marine Forces 
                            Northern Command.
Sec. 1051. Conditions for permanently basing United States equipment or 
                            additional forces in host countries with 
                            at-risk vendors in 5G or 6G networks.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

Sec. 1101. Family and medical leave amendments.
Sec. 1102. Limitation on authority to exclude employees from chapter 71 
                            of title 5.
Sec. 1103. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in 
                            connection with transfer ceremonies of 
                            department of defense and coast guard 
                            civilian employees who die overseas.
Sec. 1104. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation 
                            on premium pay and aggregate limitation on 
                            pay for federal civilian employees working 
                            overseas.
Sec. 1105. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
                            allowances, benefits, and gratuities to 
                            civilian personnel on official duty in a 
                            combat zone.
Sec. 1106. Limiting the number of local wage areas defined within a pay 
                            locality.
Sec. 1107. Civilian Faculty At the Defense Security Cooperation 
                            University and Institute of Security 
                            Governance.
Sec. 1108. Expansion of authority for appointment of recently-retired 
                            members of the armed forces to positions at 
                            certain industrial base facilities.
Sec. 1109. Fire Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration 
                            project.
Sec. 1110. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation 
                            payments and other payments for Federal 
                            Government personnel under chief of mission 
                            authority.

Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act 
                                of 2020

Sec. 1121. Short title.
Sec. 1122. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 1123. Notification of violation.
Sec. 1124. Reporting requirements.
Sec. 1125. Data to be posted by employing Federal agencies.
Sec. 1126. Data to be posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity 
                            Commission.
Sec. 1127. Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and 
                            Retaliation Act of 2002 amendments.
Sec. 1128. Nondisclosure agreement limitation.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Modification and extension of support of special operations 
                            for irregular warfare.
Sec. 1202. Department of Defense participation in European Program on 
                            Multilateral Exchange of Surface 
                            Transportation Services.
Sec. 1203. Extension of authority to transfer excess high mobility 
                            multipurpose wheeled vehicles to foreign 
                            countries.
Sec. 1204. Modification and extension of update of Department of 
                            Defense Freedom of Navigation Report.
Sec. 1205. Extension of report on workforce development.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
                            certain coalition nations for support 
                            provided to United States military 
                            operations.
Sec. 1212. Extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa Program.
Sec. 1213. Limitation on use of funds to reduce deployment to 
                            Afghanistan.
Sec. 1214. Report on Operation Freedom Sentinel.

         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1221. Extension and modification of authority to provide 
                            assistance to counter the Islamic State of 
                            Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1222. Extension of authority to provide assistance to the vetted 
                            Syrian opposition.
Sec. 1223. Extension of authority to support operations and activities 
                            of the Office of Security Cooperation in 
                            Iraq.
Sec. 1224. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of 
                            support to certain organizations.
Sec. 1225. Consolidated budget display and report on Operation Spartan 
                            Shield.
Sec. 1226. Sense of Congress on Peshmerga forces as a partner in 
                            Operation Inherent Resolve.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

Sec. 1231. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
                            of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
Sec. 1232. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
                            United States and the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1233. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
                            Initiative.
Sec. 1234. United States participation in the Open Skies Treaty.

            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

Sec. 1241. Limitations on use of funds to reduce the total number of 
                            members of the Armed Forces serving on 
                            active duty who are stationed in Germany, 
                            to reduce the total number of members of 
                            the Armed Forces stationed in Europe, and 
                            to divest military infrastructure in 
                            Europe.
Sec. 1242. Sense of Congress on support for coordinated action to 
                            ensure the security of Baltic allies.
Sec. 1243. Sense of Congress on support for Estonia, Latvia, and 
                            Lithuania.
Sec. 1244. Sense of Congress on support for Georgia.
Sec. 1245. Sense of Congress on burden sharing by partners and allies.
Sec. 1246. Sense of Congress on NATO's response to the COVID-19 
                            pandemic.

        Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1251. Indo-Pacific Reassurance Initiative.
Sec. 1252. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of 
                            members of the Armed Forces serving on 
                            active duty who are deployed to South 
                            Korea.
Sec. 1253. Implementation of GAO recommendations on preparedness of 
                            United States forces to counter North 
                            Korean chemical and biological weapons.
Sec. 1254. Public reporting of Chinese military companies operating in 
                            the United States.
Sec. 1255. Independent study on the defense industrial base of the 
                            People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1256. Report on China's One Belt, One Road Initiative in Africa.
Sec. 1257. Sense of Congress on enhancement of the United States-Taiwan 
                            defense relationship.
Sec. 1258. Report on supply chain security cooperation with Taiwan.
Sec. 1259. Report on United States-Taiwan medical security partnership.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1261. Provision of goods and services to Kwajalein Atoll.
Sec. 1262. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of 
                            adversaries.
Sec. 1263. Report on progress of the Department of Defense with respect 
                            to denying a fait accompli by a strategic 
                            competitor against a covered defense 
                            partner.
Sec. 1264. Modification to requirements of the initiative to support 
                            protection of national security academic 
                            researchers from undue influence and other 
                            security threats.
Sec. 1265. Report on directed use of fishing fleets.
Sec. 1266. Expanding the state partnership program in Africa.
Sec. 1267. Report relating to reduction in the total number of United 
                            States Armed Forces deployed to United 
                            States Africa Command area of 
                            responsibility.
Sec. 1268. Report on enhancing partnerships between the United States 
                            and African countries.
Sec. 1269. Sense of Congress with respect to Qatar.
Sec. 1270. Sense of Congress on United States military support for and 
                            participation in the Multinational Force 
                            and Observers.
Sec. 1271. Prohibition on support for military participation against 
                            the Houthis.
Sec. 1272. Rule of construction relating to use of military force.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

Sec. 1301. Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat 
                            reduction funds.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense health program.
Sec. 1406. National defense sealift fund.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
                            Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs 
                            medical facility demonstration fund for 
                            Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center, 
                            Illinois.
Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
                            Home.

   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 1501. Purpose.
Sec. 1502. Procurement.
Sec. 1503. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 1504. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 1505. Military personnel.
Sec. 1506. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1507. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1508. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1509. Defense Health Program.

                     Subtitle B--Financial Matters

Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1521. Afghanistan security forces fund.

     TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. National Security Space Launch program.
Sec. 1602. Requirement to buy certain satellite component from national 
                            technology and industrial base.
Sec. 1603. Commercial space domain awareness capabilities.
Sec. 1604. Responsive satellite infrastructure.
Sec. 1605. Policy to ensure launch of small-class payloads.
Sec. 1606. Tactically responsive space launch operations.
Sec. 1607. Limitation on availability of funds for prototype program 
                            for multi-global navigation satellite 
                            system receiver development.
Sec. 1608. Limitation on awarding contracts to entities operating 
                            commercial terrestrial communication 
                            networks that cause interference with the 
                            Global Positioning System.
Sec. 1609. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain purposes 
                            relating to the Global Positioning System.
Sec. 1610. Report on resilient protected communications satellites.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1611. Validation of capability requirements of National 
                            Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 1612. Safety of navigation mission of the National Geospatial-
                            Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 1613. National Academies Climate Security Roundtable.
Sec. 1614. Report on risk to national security posed by quantum 
                            computing technologies.

                 Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

Sec. 1621. Cyber mission forces and cyberspace operations forces.
Sec. 1622. Cyberspace solarium commission.
Sec. 1623. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
Sec. 1624. Responsibility for the Sector Risk Management Agency 
                            function of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1625. Department of Defense Cyber Workforce Efforts.
Sec. 1626. Reporting requirements for cross domain compromises and 
                            exemptions to policies for information 
                            technology.
Sec. 1627. Assessing private-public collaboration in cybersecurity.
Sec. 1628. Cyber capabilities and interoperability of the National 
                            Guard.
Sec. 1629. Evaluation of non-traditional cyber support to the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 1630. Establishment of integrated cyber center.
Sec. 1631. Cyber threat information collaboration environment.
Sec. 1632. Defense industrial base participation in a threat 
                            intelligence sharing program.
Sec. 1633. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial 
                            supply chain on matters relating to 
                            cybersecurity.
Sec. 1634. Defense industrial base cybersecurity threat hunting and 
                            sensing, discovery, and mitigation.
Sec. 1635. Defense Digital Service.
Sec. 1636. Limitation of funding for National Defense University.

                       Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1641. Coordination in transfer of funds by Department of Defense 
                            to National Nuclear Security 
                            Administration.
Sec. 1642. Exercises of nuclear command, control, and communications 
                            system.
Sec. 1643. Independent studies on nuclear weapons programs of certain 
                            foreign states.

                  Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1651. Extension and modification of requirement for Comptroller 
                            General of the United States review and 
                            assessment of missile defense acquisition 
                            programs.
Sec. 1652. Extension of transition of ballistic missile defense 
                            programs to military departments.
Sec. 1653. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking 
                            space sensor payload.
Sec. 1654. Annual certification on hypersonic and ballistic missile 
                            tracking space sensor payload.
Sec. 1655. Alignment of the Missile Defense Agency within the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 1656. Analysis of alternatives for homeland missile defense 
                            missions.
Sec. 1657. Next generation interceptors.
Sec. 1658. Oversight of next generation interceptor program.
Sec. 1659. Missile defense cooperation between the United States and 
                            Israel.
Sec. 1660. Report on defense of Guam from integrated air and missile 
                            threats.
Sec. 1661. Report on cruise missile defense.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1671. Conventional prompt global strike.
Sec. 1672. Submission of reports under Missile Defense Review and 
                            Nuclear Posture Review.
Sec. 1673. Report on consideration of risks of inadvertent escalation 
                            to nuclear war.

                 TITLE XVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                    Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1701. Review of support of special operations to combat terrorism.
Sec. 1702. FFRDC study of explosive ordnance disposal agencies.
Sec. 1703. Report on the Human Rights Office at United States Southern 
                            Command.
Sec. 1704. Report on joint training range exercises for the Pacific 
                            region.
Sec. 1705. Study on Chinese policies and influence in the development 
                            of international standards for emerging 
                            technologies.

              Subtitle B--Electronic Message Preservation

Sec. 1711. Short title.
Sec. 1712. Preservation of electronic messages and other records.
Sec. 1713. Presidential records.

   Subtitle C--Space Technology Advancement Report (STAR) Act of 2020

Sec. 1721. Short title.
Sec. 1722. Findings.
Sec. 1723. Report; strategy.

                   Subtitle D--AMBER Alert Nationwide

Sec. 1731. Cooperation with Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 1732. AMBER Alerts along major transportation routes.
Sec. 1733. AMBER Alert communication plans in the territories.
Sec. 1734. Government Accountability Office report.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 1741. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
Sec. 1742. Addition of Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the list 
                            of officers providing reports of unfunded 
                            priorities.
Sec. 1743. Acceptance of property by military academies and museums.
Sec. 1744. Reauthorization of National Oceanographic Partnership 
                            Program.
Sec. 1745. Requirements relating to program and project management.
Sec. 1746. Quarterly briefings on Joint All Domain Command and Control 
                            concept.
Sec. 1747. Resources to implement a Department of Defense policy on 
                            civilian casualties in connection with 
                            United States military operations.
Sec. 1748. Sense of Congress regarding reporting of civilian casualties 
                            resulting from United States military 
                            operations.
Sec. 1749. Prohibition of public display of Confederate battle flag on 
                            Department of Defense property.
Sec. 1750. Deployment of real-time status of special use airspace.
Sec. 1751. Duties of Secretary under Uniformed and Overseas Citizens 
                            Absentee Voting Act.
Sec. 1752. Publicly available database of casualties of members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 1753. Notice and comment for proposed actions of the Secretary of 
                            Defense relating to food and beverage 
                            ingredients.
Sec. 1754. Space strategies and assessment.
Sec. 1755. Nonimmigrant status for certain nationals of Portugal.
Sec. 1756. Sense of Congress on extension of limitations on importation 
                            of uranium from Russian Federation.
Sec. 1757. Authority to establish a movement coordination center 
                            pacific in the Indopacific region.
Sec. 1758. Establishment of vetting procedures and monitoring 
                            requirements for certain military training.
Sec. 1759. Women, Peace, and Security Act implementation.
Sec. 1760. Developing crisis capabilities to meet needs for homeland 
                            security-critical supplies.
Sec. 1761. Establishment of western emergency refined petroleum 
                            products reserve.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
                            specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Limitation on military construction project at Kwajalein 
                            Atoll.
Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2017 project.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing and improvements to military family housing 
                            units.
Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing and improvements to military family housing 
                            units.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2018 project.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2019 projects.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2020 projects.
Sec. 2307. Technical corrections related to authority to carry out 
                            certain fiscal year 2020 family housing 
                            projects.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment 
                            Program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
Sec. 2404. Military construction infrastructure and weapon system 
                            synchronization for Ground Based Strategic 
                            Deterrent.

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. State of Qatar funded construction projects.

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
                            construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2020 project.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
                            closure activities funded through 
                            Department of Defense base closure account.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

Sec. 2801. Modification and clarification of construction authority in 
                            the event of a declaration of war or 
                            national emergency.
Sec. 2802. Extension of sunset for annual locality adjustment of dollar 
                            thresholds applicable to unspecified minor 
                            military construction authorities.
Sec. 2803. Modification of reporting requirement regarding cost 
                            increases associated with certain military 
                            construction projects and military family 
                            housing projects.
Sec. 2804. Expansion of Department of Defense land exchange authority.
Sec. 2805. Congressional project authorization required for military 
                            construction projects for energy 
                            resilience, energy security, and energy 
                            conservation.
Sec. 2806. One-year extension of temporary, limited authority to use 
                            operation and maintenance funds for 
                            construction projects in certain areas 
                            outside the United States.
Sec. 2807. Pilot Program to support combatant command military 
                            construction priorities.
Sec. 2808. Biannual report regarding military installations supported 
                            by disaster relief appropriations.

              Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

Sec. 2811. Expenditure priorities in using Department of Defense Family 
                            Housing Improvement Fund.
Sec. 2812. Promulgation of guidance to facilitate return of military 
                            families displaced from privatized military 
                            housing.
Sec. 2813. Promulgation of guidance on mold mitigation in privatized 
                            military housing.
Sec. 2814. Expansion of uniform code of basic standards for privatized 
                            military housing and hazard and 
                            habitability inspection and assessment 
                            requirements to Government-owned and 
                            Government-controlled military family 
                            housing.
Sec. 2815. Establishment of Exceptional Family Member Program housing 
                            liaison.
Sec. 2816. Department of Defense report on criteria and metrics used to 
                            evaluate performance of landlords of 
                            privatized military housing that receive 
                            incentive fees.
Sec. 2817. Report on Department of Defense efforts regarding oversight 
                            and role in management of privatized 
                            military housing.

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2821. Codification of reporting requirements regarding United 
                            States overseas military enduring locations 
                            and contingency locations.
Sec. 2822. Limitations on renewal of utility privatization contracts.
Sec. 2823. Vesting exercise of discretion with Service Secretaries 
                            regarding entering into longer-term 
                            contracts for utility services.
Sec. 2824. Use of on-site energy production to promote military 
                            installation energy resilience and energy 
                            security.
Sec. 2825. Availability of Energy Resilience and Conservation 
                            Investment Program funds for certain 
                            activities related to privatized utility 
                            systems.
Sec. 2826. Improving water management and security on military 
                            installations.
Sec. 2827. Pilot program to test use of emergency diesel generators in 
                            a microgrid configuration at certain 
                            military installations.
Sec. 2828. Improved electrical metering of Department of Defense 
                            infrastructure supporting critical 
                            missions.
Sec. 2829. Renaming certain military installations and other defense 
                            property.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.
Sec. 2832. Modification of land exchange involving Naval Industrial 
                            Reserve Ordnance Plant, Sunnyvale, 
                            California.
Sec. 2833. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, lathrop, California.
Sec. 2834. Land exchange, San Bernardino County, California.
Sec. 2835. Land conveyance, Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System 
                            receiving station, Modoc County, 
                            California.
Sec. 2836. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction, Naval Support 
                            Activity Panama City, Florida, parcel.

                 Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

Sec. 2841. Renewal of land withdrawal and reservation to benefit Naval 
                            Air Facility, El Centro, California.
Sec. 2842. Renewal of Fallon Range Training Complex land withdrawal and 
                            reservation.
Sec. 2843. Renewal of Nevada Test and Training Range land withdrawal 
                            and reservation.
Sec. 2844. Co-management, new memorandum of understanding, and 
                            additional requirements regarding Nevada 
                            Test and Training Range.
Sec. 2845. Specified duration of White Sands Missile Range land 
                            withdrawal and reservation and 
                            establishment of special reservation area 
                            for northern and western extension areas.

            Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

Sec. 2851. Change to biennial reporting requirement for Interagency 
                            Coordination Group of Inspectors General 
                            for Guam Realignment.
Sec. 2852. Additional exception to restriction on development of public 
                            infrastructure in connection with 
                            realignment of Marine Corps forces in Asia-
                            Pacific region.
Sec. 2853. Development of master plan for infrastructure to support 
                            rotational Armed Forces in Australia.
Sec. 2854. Study and strategy regarding bulk fuels management in United 
                            States Indo-Pacific Command Area of 
                            Responsibility.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 2861. Defense Community Infrastructure Program.
Sec. 2862. Pilot program on reduction of effects of military aviation 
                            noise on certain covered property.
Sec. 2863. Department of Defense policy for regulation of dangerous 
                            dogs in military communities.

   TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

  Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and 
                             Other Matters

Sec. 3111. Nuclear warhead acquisition processes.
Sec. 3112. Uncosted and unobligated amounts of National Nuclear 
                            Security Administration.
Sec. 3113. Extension of limitation relating to reclassification of 
                            high-level waste.
Sec. 3114. Extension of pilot program on unavailability for overhead 
                            costs of amounts specified for laboratory-
                            directed research and development.
Sec. 3115. Plutonium pit production.
Sec. 3116. Program for research and development of advanced naval 
                            nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched 
                            uranium.
Sec. 3117. Independent study on effects of use of nuclear weapons.
Sec. 3118. Reports on diversity of certain contractor employees of 
                            National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3119. Findings, purpose, and apology relating to fallout emitted 
                            during the Government's atmospheric nuclear 
                            tests.
Sec. 3120. Sense of Congress regarding uranium mining and nuclear 
                            testing.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
Sec. 3502. Sense of Congress regarding role of domestic maritime 
                            industry in national security.
Sec. 3503. Nonapplicability of requirement relating to minimum number 
                            of operating days for vessels operating 
                            under MSP Operating Agreements.
Sec. 3504. Improvements to process for waiving navigation and vessel-
                            inspection laws.

                   Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

Sec. 3511. Tanker Security Fleet.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.
Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas 
                            contingency operations.

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency 
                            operations.

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.
Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of energy national security programs.

  DIVISION E--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE ACT OF 2020

Sec. 5001. Short title.
Sec. 5002. Findings.
Sec. 5003. Definitions.

          TITLE I--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE

Sec. 5101. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative.
Sec. 5102. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office.
Sec. 5103. Coordination by Interagency Committee.
Sec. 5104. National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee.
Sec. 5105. National Academies artificial intelligence impact study on 
                            workforce.
Sec. 5106. GAO report on computational needs.
Sec. 5107. National AI Research Resource Task Force.
Sec. 5108. Sense of Congress.

     TITLE II--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES

Sec. 5201. National Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.

 TITLE III--NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY ARTIFICIAL 
                        INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 5301. National Institute of Standards and Technology activities.

     TITLE IV--NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
                               ACTIVITIES

Sec. 5401. Artificial intelligence research and education.

 TITLE V--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

Sec. 5501. Department of Energy Artificial Intelligence Research 
                            Program.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

    In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United 
States Code.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization Of Appropriations

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air 
Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Navy Programs

SEC. 111. INDEPENDENT COST ESTIMATE OF FFG(X) FRIGATE PROGRAM.

     In accordance with section 2334(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an independent cost 
estimate of the full life-cycle cost of the FFG(X) frigate program of 
the Navy has been completed before the conclusion of milestone B of 
such program.

                     Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

SEC. 121. MODIFICATION OF FORCE STRUCTURE OBJECTIVES FOR B-1 BOMBER 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Modification of Minimum Inventory Requirement.--Section 
9062(h)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``36'' and inserting ``24''.
    (b) Temporary Authority to Retire Aircraft.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 9062(h)(1) of 
        title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Air Force 
        may retire up to seventeen B-1 aircraft.
            (2) Termination of authority.--The authority of the 
        Secretary of the Air Force to retire aircraft under paragraph 
        (1) shall terminate on January 1, 2023.
    (c) Preservation of Certain Aircraft and Maintenance Personnel.--
Until the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force determines that 
the B-21 aircraft has attained initial operating capability, the 
Secretary--
            (1) shall preserve each B-1 aircraft that is retired under 
        subsection (b), in a manner that ensures the components and 
        parts of such aircraft are maintained in reclaimable condition 
        that is consistent with type 2000 recallable storage, or 
        better; and
            (2) may not reduce the number of billets assigned to 
        maintenance of B-1 aircraft in effect on January 1, 2020.

SEC. 122. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
              RETIREMENT OF RC-135 AIRCRAFT.

    Section 148(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1243) is amended by striking 
``for fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``for any of fiscal years 2020 
through 2025''.

SEC. 123. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
              RETIREMENT OF E-8 JSTARS AIRCRAFT.

    Section 147(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1669) is 
amended by striking ``certifies to the congressional defense committees 
that Increment 2 of the Advanced Battle-Management System of the Air 
Force has declared initial operational capability as defined in the 
Capability Development Document for the System'' and inserting 
``certifies to the congressional defense committees that--
            ``(1) the Secretary has identified a replacement capability 
        and capacity for the current fleet of 16 E-8 Joint Surveillance 
        Target Attack Radar System aircraft to meet global combatant 
        command requirements; and
            ``(2) such replacement delivers capabilities that are 
        comparable or superior to the capabilities delivered by such 
        aircraft.''.

SEC. 124. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR THE ADVANCED BATTLE 
              MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PENDING CERTIFICATION RELATING TO RQ-4 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department 
of the Air Force for the Advanced Battle Management System, not more 
than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until--
            (1) the Secretary of the Air Force certifies, in writing, 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
        of Representatives that the Secretary will not retire, or 
        prepare to retire, any RQ-4 aircraft during fiscal year 2021;
            (2)(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment certifies, in writing, to such Committees that, 
        with respect to the RQ-4 aircraft, the validated operating and 
        sustainment costs of any capability developed to replace the 
        RQ-4 aircraft are less than the validated operating and 
        sustainment costs for the RQ-4 aircraft on a comparable flight-
        hour cost basis; and
            (B) the Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight 
        Council certifies, in writing, to such Committees that any such 
        capability to be fielded at the same time or before the 
        retirement of the RQ-4 aircraft would result in equal or 
        greater capability available to the commanders of the combatant 
        commands and would not result in less capacity available to the 
        commanders of the combatant commands; or
            (3) the Secretary of Defense--
                    (A) certifies, in writing, to such Committees that 
                the Secretary has determined, after analyzing 
                sufficient and relevant data, that a capability 
                superior to the RQ-4 aircraft is worth increased 
                operating and sustainment costs; and
                    (B) provides to such Committees analysis supporting 
                such determination.
    (b) Consultation Requirement.--Before issuing a certification under 
subsection (a), the official responsible for issuing such certification 
shall consult with the combatant commanders on the matters covered by 
the certification.
    (c) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 236(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1281).

SEC. 125. INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN AIR REFUELING TANKER 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Minimum Inventory Requirements for KC-10A Aircraft.--
            (1) Fiscal year 2021.--During the period beginning on the 
        date of the enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 
        2021, the Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a minimum 
        of 50 KC-10A aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft 
        inventory.
            (2) Fiscal year 2022.--During the period beginning on 
        October 1, 2021, and ending on October 1, 2022, the Secretary 
        of the Air Force shall maintain a minimum of 38 KC-10A aircraft 
        designated as primary mission aircraft inventory.
            (3) Fiscal year 2023.--During the period beginning on 
        October 1, 2022, and ending on October 1, 2023, the Secretary 
        of the Air Force shall maintain a minimum of 26 KC-10A aircraft 
        designated as primary mission aircraft inventory.
    (b) Prohibition on Retirement of KC-135 Aircraft.--
            (1) Prohibition.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        during the period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
        this Act and ending on October 1, 2023, the Secretary of the 
        Air Force may not retire, or prepare to retire, any KC-135 
        aircraft.
            (2) Exception.--The prohibition in paragraph (1) shall not 
        apply to individual KC-135 aircraft that the Secretary of the 
        Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer 
        mission capable because of mishaps, other damage, or being 
        uneconomical to repair.
    (c) KC-135 Aircraft Fleet Management.--None of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to reduce the 
number of KC-135 aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft 
inventory.
    (d) Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 126. LIMITATION ON PRODUCTION OF KC-46A AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Air 
Force may be used to approve the full-rate production of KC-46A 
aircraft or enter into a contract for the production of more than 
twelve KC-46A aircraft until the date on which the Secretary of the Air 
Force certifies to the congressional defense committees that all 
category-one deficiencies in the systems of the aircraft have been 
corrected, including the deficiencies affecting the aircraft's remote 
visioning system, telescoping actuator in the boom system, and primary 
fuel containment system.
    (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the KC-46A aircraft. The report shall include--
            (1) a schedule for the correction of each category-one 
        deficiency described in subsection (a);
            (2) a plan to engage an independent test organization to 
        verify the effectiveness of any proposed solutions to such 
        category-one deficiencies; and
            (3) an acquisition strategy for the aircraft that--
                    (A) identifies principal acquisition milestones; 
                and
                    (B) will ensure that there is sufficient 
                competition for the procurement of a nondevelopmental 
                tanker aircraft at the conclusion of the KC-46A 
                production contract in effect as of the date of the 
                enactment of this Act.
    (c) Category-one Deficiency Defined.--The term ``category-one 
deficiency'' means a deficiency that may cause--
            (1) death or severe injury to personnel; or
            (2) major loss or damage to critical aircraft capabilities.

SEC. 127. ASSESSMENT AND CERTIFICATION RELATING TO OC-135 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or 
expended to retire, divest, realign, or place in storage or on backup 
aircraft inventory status, or prepare to retire, divest, realign, or 
place in storage or backup inventory status, any OC-135 aircraft until 
a period of 90 days has elapsed following the date on which the 
Secretary of the Air Force submits to the congressional defense 
committees--
            (1) the report required under subsection (c); and
            (2) the certification required under subsection (d).
    (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply 
to--
            (1) individual OC-135 aircraft that the Secretary of the 
        Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer 
        mission capable because of mishaps or other damage; or
            (2) funds obligated or expended--
                    (A) for the preparation of the report required 
                under subsection (c); or
                    (B) for the Air Force to assess options to 
                repurpose the OC-135 aircraft to support other mission 
                requirements.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that includes the 
following:
            (1) Identification of any unclassified aerial imagery 
        requirements that the Air Force or Air National Guard can meet 
        using the OC-135 aircraft, a version of the aircraft that is 
        expected to replace the OC-135, or similar aerial imagery 
        collection and processing capabilities.
            (2) An assessment of the extent to which it is more 
        appropriate for the Air Force or the Air National Guard to 
        fulfill such requirements.
            (3) A comparison of the costs and effectiveness of 
        alternative means of meeting unclassified aerial imagery 
        requirements.
            (4) An assessment of the utility and cost differential of 
        performing international treaty monitoring missions such as 
        Olive Harvest with the OC-135 aircraft, a version of the 
        aircraft that is expected to replace the OC-135, or similar 
        aerial imagery collection and processing capabilities.
    (d) Certification Required.--Together with the report required 
under subsection (c), the Secretary of the Air Force shall certify to 
the congressional defense committees--
            (1) whether there are unclassified aerial imagery 
        requirements that the Air Force can meet with the OC-135 
        aircraft or a version of the aircraft that is expected to 
        replace the OC-135; and
            (2) whether the Secretary has identified methods of meeting 
        such requirements that are more effective and more efficient 
        than meeting such requirements through the use of the OC-135 
        aircraft or a version of the aircraft that is expected to 
        replace the OC-135.
    (e) Unclassified Aerial Imagery Requirements Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``unclassified aerial imagery requirements'' means 
requirements for the Air Force to provide responsive unclassified 
aerial imagery support to military forces, domestic civil authorities, 
other departments and agencies of the Federal Government, and foreign 
partners of the United States, including any requirements to provide 
unclassified aerial imagery in support of overseas contingency 
operations, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief missions, 
defense support to domestic civil authorities, and international treaty 
monitoring missions.

SEC. 128. MODERNIZATION PLAN FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, 
              AND RECONNAISSANCE.

    (a) Modernization Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        develop a comprehensive plan for the modernization of airborne 
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance, which shall--
                    (A) ensure the alignment between requirements, both 
                current and future, and Air Force budget submissions to 
                meet such requirements; and
                    (B) inform the preparation of future defense 
                program and budget requests by the Secretary, and the 
                consideration of such requests by Congress.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of all airborne intelligence, 
                surveillance, and reconnaissance missions, both current 
                missions and those missions necessary to support the 
                national defense strategy.
                    (B) An analysis of platforms, capabilities, and 
                capacities necessary to fulfill such current and future 
                missions.
                    (C) The anticipated life-cycle budget associated 
                with each platform, capability, and capacity 
                requirement for both current and future requirements.
                    (D) An analysis showing operational, budget, and 
                schedule trade-offs between sustainment of currently 
                fielded capabilities, modernization of currently 
                fielded capabilities, and development and production of 
                new capabilities.
    (b) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 30, 2021, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report that includes--
                    (A) the comprehensive modernization plan required 
                by subsection (a); and
                    (B) a strategy for carrying out such plan through 
                fiscal year 2030.
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.

SEC. 129. MINIMUM BOMBER AIRCRAFT FORCE LEVEL.

    (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report with recommendations for the bomber aircraft force structure 
that enables the Air Force to meet the requirements of its long-range 
strike mission under the National Defense Strategy.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include each of the following elements:
            (1) The bomber force structure necessary to meet the 
        requirements of the Air Force's long-range strike mission under 
        the National Defense Strategy, including--
                    (A) the total minimum number of bomber aircraft; 
                and
                    (B) the minimum number of primary mission aircraft.
            (2) The penetrating bomber force structure necessary to 
        meet the requirements of the Air Force's long-range strike 
        mission in contested or denied environments under the National 
        Defense Strategy, to include--
                    (A) the total minimum number of penetrating bomber 
                aircraft; and
                    (B) the minimum number of primary mission 
                penetrating bomber aircraft.
            (3) A roadmap outlining how the Air Force plans to reach 
        the force structure identified under paragraphs (1) and (2), 
        including an established goal date for achieving the minimum 
        number of bomber aircraft.
    (c) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Publication.--The Secretary shall make available to the public 
the unclassified form of the report submitted under subsection (a).
    (e) Bomber Aircraft.--In this section, the term ``bomber aircraft'' 
includes penetrating bombers in addition to B-52H aircraft.

       Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

SEC. 131. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not grant Milestone C 
approval for the F-35 aircraft program pursuant to section 2366c of 
title 10, United States Code, or enter into a contract for the full-
rate production of F-35 aircraft, until a period of 30 days has elapsed 
following the date on which the Secretary has submitted to the 
congressional defense committees all of the documentation required 
under subsection (b).
    (b) Documentation Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees the following documentation 
with respect to the F-35 aircraft program:
            (1) A certification from the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment that all alternative supply 
        contractors for parts, required for the airframe and propulsion 
        prime contractors of the F-35 program as a result of the 
        removal of the Republic of Turkey from the program--
                    (A) have been identified and all related 
                undefinitized contract actions have been definitized 
                (as described in section 7401 of part 217 of the 
                Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement);
                    (B) the parts produced by each such contractor have 
                been qualified and certified as meeting applicable 
                technical design and use specifications; and
                    (C) each such contractor has reached the required 
                rate of production to meet supply requirements for 
                parts under the F-35 aircraft program.
            (2) A cost analysis, prepared by the joint program office 
        for the F-35 aircraft program, that assesses and defines --
                    (A) how the full integration of Block 4 and 
                Technical Refresh 3 capabilities for each lot of Block 
                4 production aircraft beginning after lot 14 will 
                affect the average procurement unit cost of United 
                States variants of the F-35A, F-35B, and F-35C 
                aircraft; and
                    (B) how the establishment of alternate sources of 
                production and sustainment supply and repair parts due 
                to the removal of the Republic of Turkey from the F-35 
                program will affect such unit cost.
            (3) All reports required under section 167 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92; 133 Stat. 1250).
            (4) An independent cost estimate, prepared by Director of 
        Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, that defines, for each 
        phase of the F-35 aircraft program, the cost to develop, 
        procure, integrate, and retrofit F-35 aircraft with all Block 4 
        capability requirements that are specified in the most recent 
        Block 4 capabilities development document.
            (5) A plan to correct or mitigate any deficiency in the 
        aircraft, identified as of the date of enactment of this Act--
                    (A) that may cause death, severe injury or 
                occupational illness, or major loss or damage to 
                equipment or a system, and for which there is no 
                identified workaround (commonly known as a ``category 
                1A deficiency''); or
                    (B) that critically restricts combat readiness 
                capabilities or results in the inability to attain 
                adequate performance to accomplish mission requirements 
                (commonly known as a ``category 1B deficiency'').
            (6) A software and hardware capability, upgrade, and 
        aircraft modification plan that defines the cost and schedule 
        for retrofitting F-35 aircraft that currently have Technical 
        Refresh 2 capabilities installed to ensure compatibility with 
        Block 4 and Technical Refresh 3 aircraft capabilities.
            (7) The following reports for the F-35 aircraft program, as 
        prepared by the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation:
                    (A) A report on the results of the realistic 
                survivability testing of the aircraft, as described in 
                section 2366(d) of title 10, United States Code.
                    (B) A report on the results of the initial 
                operational test and evaluation conducted for program, 
                as described in section 2399(b)(2) of such title.
            (8) A mitigation strategy and implementation plan to 
        address each critical deficiency in the F-35 autonomic 
        logistics information system that has been identified as of the 
        date of enactment of this Act.
            (9) A certification that the F-35A meets the required 
        mission reliability performance using an average sortie 
        duration of 2 and one-half hours.
            (10) A certification that the Secretary has developed and 
        validated a fully integrated and realistic schedule for the 
        development, production and integration of Block 4 Technical 
        Refresh 3 capabilities, that includes a strategy for resolving 
        all software technical debt that has accumulated within the F-
        35 operational flight program source code during development, 
        production, and integration of Technical Refresh 1 and 
        Technical Refresh 2 capabilities.
            (11)(A) A complete list of hardware modifications that will 
        be required to integrate Block 4 capabilities into lot 16 and 
        lot 17 production aircraft.
            (B) An estimate of the costs of any engineering changes 
        required as a result of such modifications.
            (C) A comparison of those engineering changes and costs 
        with the engineering changes and costs for lot 15 production 
        aircraft.

SEC. 132. NOTIFICATION ON SOFTWARE REGRESSION TESTING FOR F-35 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Notification Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in consultation with the Director of 
Operational Test and Evaluation, shall notify the congressional defense 
committees, in writing, not later than 30 days after the date on which 
mission systems production software for the F-35 aircraft is released 
to units operating such aircraft under the F-35 continuous capability 
development and delivery program.
    (b) Elements.--The notification required under subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to the mission systems production software for 
the F-35 aircraft, the following:
            (1) An explanation of the types and methods of regression 
        testing that were completed for the production release of the 
        software to ensure compatibility and proper functionality 
        with--
                    (A) the fire control radar system of each variant 
                of the F-35 aircraft; and
                    (B) all weapons certified for carriage and 
                employment on each variant of the F-35 aircraft.
            (2) Identification of any entities that conducted 
        regression testing of the software, including any development 
        facilities of the Federal Government or contractors that 
        conducted such testing.
            (3) A list of deficiencies identified during regression 
        testing of the software or by operational units after fielding 
        of the software, and an explanation of--
                    (A) any software modifications, including quick-
                reaction capability, that were completed to resolve or 
                mitigate the deficiencies;
                    (B) with respect to any deficiencies that were not 
                resolved or mitigated, whether the deficiencies will be 
                corrected in later releases of the software; and
                    (C) any effects resulting from such deficiencies, 
                including--
                            (i) any effects on the cost and schedule 
                        for delivery of the software; and
                            (ii) in cases in which the deficiencies 
                        resulted in additional, unplanned, software 
                        releases, any effects on the ongoing testing of 
                        software capability releases.

SEC. 133. NOTIFICATION ON EFFORTS TO REPLACE INOPERABLE EJECTION SEAT 
              AIRCRAFT LOCATOR BEACONS.

    (a) Notification.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and on a semi-annual basis thereafter until the 
date specified in subsection (b), the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a written notification that describes, with respect to the 
period covered by the notification--
            (1) the efforts of the service acquisition executives of 
        the Department of the Air Force and the Department of the Navy 
        to replace ejection seat aircraft locator beacons that are--
                    (A) installed on covered aircraft; and
                    (B) inoperable in water or in wet conditions; and
            (2) the funding allocated for such efforts.
    (b) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the 
earlier of--
            (1) the date on which the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment determines that all ejection seat 
        aircraft locator beacons installed on covered aircraft are 
        operable in water and wet conditions; or
            (2) the date that is five years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered aircraft'' means aircraft of the Air 
        Force, the Navy, and the Marine Corps that are equipped with 
        ejection seats.
            (2) The term ``service acquisition executive of the 
        Department of the Air Force'' does not include the Service 
        Acquisition Executive of the Department of the Air Force for 
        Space Systems and Programs described in section 957 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
        Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 9016 note).

SEC. 134. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR THE ARMED OVERWATCH PROGRAM.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for procurement for the 
Armed Overwatch Program of the United States Special Operations Command 
may be obligated or expended until the date on which--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense certifies to the congressional 
        defense committees that--
                    (A) the Secretary has completed a requirements 
                review of the Armed Overwatch Program; and
                    (B) the Secretary has conducted a review of the 
                roles and responsibilities of the United States Air 
                Force and the United States Special Operations Command 
                with respect to close air support and armed 
                intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance and, as 
                a result of such review, the Secretary has identified 
                the Armed Overwatch Program as a special operations 
                forces-peculiar requirement; and
            (2) the Commander of United States Special Operations 
        Command submits to the congressional defense committees--
                    (A) certification that the Commander or Deputy 
                Commander has approved the documentation of the Special 
                Operations Command Requirements Evaluation Board; and
                    (B) a requirements plan for the Armed Overwatch 
                program that includes--
                            (i) an analysis of alternatives;
                            (ii) a procurement plan over the period 
                        covered by the most recent future-years defense 
                        program submitted under section 221 of title 
                        10, United States Code;
                            (iii) a sustainment plan with projected 
                        costs;
                            (iv) a phase out plan of existing armed 
                        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
                        platforms;
                            (v) a manpower and training analysis, and;
                            (vi) doctrinal considerations for 
                        employment; and
                    (C) a roadmap analyzing whether the near-term to 
                mid-term multi-mission responsibilities of the Armed 
                Overwatch Program are consistent with the intelligence, 
                surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of the 
                various special operations forces units and missions, 
                and the geographic combatant commands.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND RESEARCH FOR 
              TRANSFORMATION (SMART) DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Pilot Subprogram.--Section 2192a of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b) through (h) as 
        subsections (c) through (i);
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Requirement for Pilot Subprogram.--
            ``(1) In general.--As a subprogram of the program under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
        pilot program to be known as the `National Security Pipeline 
        Pilot Program' (referred to in this section as the `Pilot 
        Program') under which the Secretary shall seek to enter into 
        partnerships with minority institutions to diversify the 
        participants in the program under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Elements.--Under the Pilot Program, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall--
                    ``(A) provide an appropriate amount of financial 
                assistance under subsection (c) to an individual who is 
                pursuing an associate's degree, undergraduate degree, 
                or advanced degree at a minority institution;
                    ``(B) provide such financial assistance to 
                recipients in conjunction with summer internship 
                opportunities or other meaningful temporary 
                appointments within the Department; and
                    ``(C) periodically evaluate the success of 
                recruiting individuals for scholarships under this 
                subsection and on hiring and retaining those 
                individuals in the public sector workforce.
            ``(3) Reports.--
                    ``(A) Initial report.--Not later than December 31, 
                2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
                congressional defense committees a report on the 
                establishment of the Pilot Program. At a minimum, the 
                report shall identify the number of students 
                participating in the pilot program as of the date of 
                the report, the fields of study pursued by such 
                students, and the minority institutions at which such 
                students are enrolled.
                    ``(B) Final report.--Not later than September 30, 
                2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
                congressional defense committees a report that 
                evaluates the success of the pilot program in 
                recruiting individuals for scholarships under this 
                section and hiring and retaining those individuals in 
                the public sector workforce.
            ``(4) Termination.--The Pilot Program shall terminate on 
        December 31, 2026.'';
            (3) in subsection (c)(1), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsection 
                (g)'' and inserting ``subsection (h)''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``subsection 
                (c)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)'';
            (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(3) Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
        of Defense for such purpose, a scholarship recipient who is not 
        serving in the Armed Forces at the time the scholarship is 
        received may fulfill the condition described in paragraph (1) 
        by serving on active duty in the Armed Forces.''; and
            (5) by amending subsection (i), as so redesignated, to read 
        as follows:
    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `institution of higher education' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            ``(2) The term `minority institution' means an institution 
        of higher education at which not less than 50 percent of the 
        total student enrollment consists of students from ethnic 
        groups that are underrepresented in the fields of science and 
        engineering.''.
    (b) Additional Modifications.--Section 2192a of title 10, United 
States Code, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(5) In employing participants during the period of 
        obligated service, the Secretary shall ensure that participants 
        are compensated at a rate that is comparable to the rate of 
        compensation for employment in a similar position in the 
        private sector.''.
            (2) by redesignating subsections (e) through (i) as 
        subsections (f) through (j), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Internship Requirement.--In addition to the period of 
obligated service required under subsection (d), before completing a 
degree program for which a scholarship was awarded under this section, 
each participant shall participate in a paid internship for a period of 
not less than eight weeks with a defense industry sponsor. The 
Secretary shall work with each defense industry sponsor to ensure there 
are sufficient paid internships available for all participants, and 
that each such defense industry sponsor--
            ``(1)(A) may be a potential employer for purpose of the 
        participant's period of obligated service as described 
        subsection (d)(1)(B)(ii); or
            ``(B) may offer full time employment for a participant's 
        last year of obligated service after the participant completes 
        remaining years owed; and
            ``(2) has agreed to be a defense industry sponsor making a 
        minimum contribution for each participant who receives an 
        internship, which shall be a minimum amount determined by the 
        Secretary, but not less than an amount equal to 50 percent of 
        the cost of an average scholarship under this section.'';
            (4) in subsection (h), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense shall'' 
                and inserting
            ``(1) The Secretary of Defense shall''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall establish or 
        designate an organization within the Department of Defense 
        which shall have primary responsibility for building cohesion 
        and collaboration across the various scholarship and employment 
        programs of the Department.
            ``(B) The organization described in subparagraph (A) shall 
        have the following duties:
                    ``(i) Establish an interconnected network and 
                database across the scholarship and employment programs 
                of the Department, including, at a minimum the SMART 
                Defense Education Program, the Defense Civilian 
                Training Corps, the National Defense Science and 
                Engineering Graduate Fellowship, the Army AEOP 
                apprenticeship program, and the Consortium Research 
                Fellows Program;
                    ``(ii) aid in matching scholarships to individuals 
                pursuing courses of study in in-demand skill areas; and
                    ``(iii) build a network of program participants, 
                past, present, and future whom DOD departments can draw 
                on to fill skills gaps.
            ``(C) On an annual basis, the organization described in 
        subparagraph (A) shall publish, on a publicly accessible 
        website of the Department of Defense, an annual report on the 
        workforce requirements and expected future needs of the 
        civilian workforce of the Department of Defense.'';
            (5) by redesignating subsection (j), as so redesignated, as 
        subsection (k);
            (6) by inserting after subsection (i) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(j) Special Rule.--In each year of the program under this 
section, not less than 20 percent of the applicants who are awarded 
scholarships shall be individuals pursuing degrees in computer science 
or a related field of study.''; and
            (7) in subsection (k), as so redesignated, by adding at the 
        end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `defense industry sponsor' means--
                    ``(A) a defense contractor with an active 
                government contract that makes the required minimum 
                contribution described in subsection (e)(2); or
                    ``(B) a company deemed critical to the national 
                security infrastructure that makes such a 
                contribution.''.

SEC. 212. ENHANCED PARTICIPATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS 
              IN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS 
              ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Program required.--Chapter 111 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2192b the 
        following new section:
``Sec. 2192c. Program to enhance contractor participation in science, 
              technology, engineering, and mathematics activities
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
program under which the Secretary shall seek to enter into partnerships 
with Department of Defense contractors to promote interest in careers 
in STEM disciplines.
    ``(b) Objectives.--The objectives of the program under subsection 
(a) are--
            ``(1) to maximize strategic partnerships between 
        institutions of higher education and private sector 
        organizations to build and strengthen communities involved in 
        STEM disciplines;
            ``(2) to increase diversity, equity, and inclusion by 
        providing access to career paths in STEM in historically 
        underserved and underrepresented communities; and
            ``(3) to encourage employers in STEM disciplines to 
        establish work-based learning experiences such as internships 
        and apprenticeships.
    ``(c) Activities.--As part of the program under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall seek to encourage and provide support to 
Department of Defense contractors to enable such contractors to carry 
out activities to promote interest in careers in STEM disciplines. Such 
activities may include--
            ``(1) aiding in the development of educational programs and 
        curriculum in STEM disciplines for students of elementary 
        schools and secondary schools;
            ``(2) establishing volunteer programs in elementary schools 
        and secondary schools receiving assistance under part A of 
        title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.) to enhance education in STEM 
        disciplines.
            ``(3) enhancing education in STEM disciplines at 
        institutions of higher education by--
                    ``(A) making personnel available to advise and 
                assist faculty at such institutions in the performance 
                of research and instruction in STEM disciplines that 
                are determined to be critical to the functions of the 
                Department of Defense;
                    ``(B) awarding scholarships and fellowships to 
                students pursuing courses of study in STEM disciplines; 
                or
                    ``(C) establishing cooperative work-education 
                programs in STEM disciplines for students; or
            ``(4) enhancing education in STEM disciplines at minority 
        institutions by--
                    ``(A) establishing partnerships between offerors 
                and such institutions for the purpose of training 
                students in STEM disciplines;
                    ``(B) conducting recruitment activities at such 
                institutions; or
                    ``(C) making internships or apprenticeships 
                available to students of such institutions.
    ``(d) Allowability of Costs.--Activities described in subsection 
(c) shall be considered as allowable community service activities for 
the purposes of determining allowability of cost on a government 
contract.
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The terms `elementary school' and `secondary school' 
        have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
            ``(2) The term `institution of higher education' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            ``(3) The term `minority institution' means--
                    ``(A) a part B institution (as that term is defined 
                in section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
                (20 U.S.C. 1061(2)); or
                    ``(B) any other institution of higher education (as 
                that term is defined in section 101 of such Act (20 
                U.S.C. 1001)) at which not less than 50 percent of the 
                total student enrollment consists of students from 
                ethnic groups that are underrepresented in the fields 
                of science and engineering.
            ``(4) The term `STEM disciplines' means disciplines 
        relating to science, technology, engineering and mathematics, 
        including disciplines that are critical to the national 
        security functions of the Department of Defense and that are 
        needed in the Department of Defense workforce (as determined by 
        the Secretary of Defense under section 2192a(a)).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 2192b the following new item:

``2192c. Program to enhance contractor participation in science, 
                            technology, engineering, and math 
                            activities.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 862 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 
note prec. 2191) is repealed.

SEC. 213. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN COOPERATIVE 
              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS.

    Section 2350a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``and the Under 
        Secretary'' and inserting ``or the Under Secretary'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``Each cooperative'' and inserting 
                ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), each 
                cooperative''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
    ``(2) A cooperative research and development project may be entered 
into under this section under which costs are shared between the 
participants on an unequal basis if the Secretary of Defense, or an 
official specified in subsection (b)(2) to whom the Secretary delegates 
authority under this paragraph, makes a written determination that 
unequal cost sharing provides strategic value to the United States or 
another participant in the project.
    ``(3) For purposes of this subsection, the term `cost' means the 
total value of cash and non-cash contributions.'';
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``In order to'' 
                and inserting ``Except as provided in paragraph (2), in 
                order to'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph 
                (3); and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense, or an official specified in 
subsection (b)(2) to whom the Secretary delegates authority under this 
paragraph, may waive the prohibition under paragraph (1) to allow the 
procurement of qualified services from a foreign government, foreign 
research organization, or other foreign entity on a case-by-case basis.
    ``(B) Not later than 30 days before issuing a waiver under 
subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense or the official specified in 
subsection (b)(2) to whom the Secretary delegates authority under this 
paragraph (as the case may be) shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
written notice of the intent to issue such a waiver.
    ``(C) For purposes of this paragraph, the term `qualified services' 
means engineering support services and local management services, 
including launch support services, test configuration support services, 
test range support services, and development support services, that are 
not covered by a memorandum of understanding (or other formal 
agreement) to conduct a cooperative research and development project 
under this section.''.

SEC. 214. PILOT PROGRAM ON TALENT OPTIMIZATION.

    Section 2358b of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Pilot Program on Talent Optimization.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering, acting through the Director of the 
        Defense Innovation Unit, shall carry out a pilot program to 
        develop a software-based system that enables active duty 
        military units to identify, access, and request support from 
        members of the reserve components who have the skills and 
        expertise necessary to carry out one or more functions required 
        of such units.
            ``(2) Elements.--In carrying out the pilot program, the 
        Director of the Defense Innovation Unit shall--
                    ``(A) ensure that the system developed under 
                paragraph (1)--
                            ``(i) enables active duty units, in near 
                        real-time, to identify members of the reserve 
                        components who have the qualifications 
                        necessary to meet certain requirements 
                        applicable to the units;
                            ``(ii) improves the ability of the military 
                        departments to access, on-demand, members of 
                        the reserve components who possess relevant 
                        experience; and
                            ``(iii) prioritizes access to members of 
                        the reserve components who have private-sector 
                        experience in the fields identified in section 
                        (b);
                            ``(iv) leverages commercial best practices 
                        for similar software systems;
                    ``(B) recommend policies and legislation to 
                streamline the use of members of the reserve components 
                by active duty units; and
                    ``(C) carry out such other activities as the 
                Director determines appropriate.
            ``(3) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot 
        program under this subsection shall terminate on September 30, 
        2025.''.

SEC. 215. CODIFICATION OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION NETWORK.

    (a) Codification.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 2358b the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 2358c. National Security Innovation Network
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
program office to be known as the `National Security Innovation 
Network' (referred to in this section as the `Network'). The Secretary 
shall establish the Network within the Office of the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering or within the office of another 
principal staff assistant to the Secretary.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of the Network shall 
be--
            ``(1) to create a network throughout the United States that 
        connects the Department of Defense to academic institutions, 
        commercial accelerators and incubators, commercial innovation 
        hubs, and nonprofit entities with missions relating to national 
        security innovation;
            ``(2) to expand the national security innovation base 
        through integrated, project-based problem solving that leads to 
        novel concept and solution development for the Department and 
        facilitates dual-use venture creation;
            ``(3) to accelerate the adoption of novel concepts and 
        solutions by facilitating dual-use technology advancement to 
        improve acquisition and procurement outcomes;
            ``(4) to work in coordination with the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Personnel and Readiness, other principal staff 
        assistants within the Office of the Secretary, and the Armed 
        Forces to create new pathways and models of national security 
        service that facilitate term, temporary, and permanent 
        employment within the Department for--
                    ``(A) students and graduates in the fields of 
                science, technology, arts, engineering, and 
                mathematics;
                    ``(B) early-career and mid-career technologists; 
                and
                    ``(C) entrepreneurs for purposes of project-based 
                work;
            ``(5) to generate novel concepts and solutions to problems 
        and requirements articulated by entities within the Department 
        through programs, such as the Hacking for Defense program, that 
        combine end users from the Department, students and faculty 
        from academic institutions, and the early-stage dual-use 
        venture community;
            ``(6) to establish physical locations throughout the United 
        States through which the Network will connect with academic and 
        private sector partners for the purposes of carrying the 
        responsibilities described in paragraphs (1) through (5); and
            ``(7) to carry out such other activities as the Secretary 
        of Defense, in consultation with the head of the Network, 
        determines to be relevant to such responsibilities.
    ``(c) Authorities.--In addition to the authorities provided under 
this section, in carrying out this section, the Secretary of Defense 
may use the following authorities:
            ``(1) Section 1599g of this title relating to public-
        private talent exchanges.
            ``(2) Section 2368 of this title, relating to Centers for 
        Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnerships.
            ``(3) Section 2374a of this title, relating to prizes for 
        advanced technology achievements.
            ``(3) Section 2474 of this title, relating to Centers of 
        Industrial and Technical Excellence.
            ``(4) Section 2521 of this title, relating to the 
        Manufacturing Technology Program.
            ``(5) Subchapter VI of chapter 33 of title 5, relating to 
        assignments to and from States.
            ``(6) Chapter 47 of such title, relating to personnel 
        research programs and demonstration projects.
            ``(7) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology 
        Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of 
        title 31 relating to cooperative research and development 
        agreements.
            ``(8) Such other authorities as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `dual-use venture' means a business that 
        provides products or services that are capable of meeting 
        requirements for military and nonmilitary applications.
            ``(2) The term `early-stage dual-use venture' means a 
        business that provides products or services that are capable of 
        meeting requirements for military and nonmilitary applications 
        that has raised not more than $20,000,000 in private venture 
        capital, and whose principal product or service does not 
        support, either directly or indirectly, a current Department of 
        Defense program of record.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 2358b the following new item:

``2358c. National Security Innovation Network.''.
    (b) Implementation.--
            (1) Transfers from other dod elements.--The Secretary of 
        Defense may transfer to the National Security Innovation 
        Network established under section 2358c of title 10, United 
        States Code (as added by subsection (a)) such personnel, 
        resources, and functions of other organizations and elements of 
        the Department of Defense as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate to carry out such section.
            (2) Integration with existing nsin.--Effective on the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the National Security Innovation 
        Network of the Department of Defense (as in existence on the 
        day before such date of enactment) shall be transferred to and 
        merged with the National Security Innovation Network 
        established under section 2358c of title 10, United States Code 
        (as added by subsection (a)).
            (3) Implementation plan.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees a plan for implementing the National 
                Security Innovation Network under section 2358c of 
                title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection 
                (a)).
                    (B) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph 
                (1) shall include the following:
                            (i) Plans for any transfers the Secretary 
                        intends to carry out under paragraph (1).
                            (ii) Plans for the funding, integration, 
                        and evaluation of the Network, including plans 
                        for--
                                    (I) future funding and 
                                administrative support of the Network;
                                    (II) integration of the Network 
                                into the programming, planning, 
                                budgeting, and execution process of the 
                                Department of Defense;
                                    (III) integration of the Network 
                                with the other programs and initiatives 
                                within the Department that have 
                                missions relating to innovation and 
                                outreach to the academic and the 
                                private sector early-stage dual-use 
                                venture community (as defined in 
                                section 2358c of title 10, United 
                                States Code (as added by subsection 
                                (a)); and
                                    (IV) performance indicators by 
                                which the Network will be assessed and 
                                evaluated.
                            (iii) A description of any additional 
                        authorities the Secretary may require to ensure 
                        that the Network is able to effectively carry 
                        out the responsibilities specified in section 
                        2358c(c) of title 10, United States Code (as 
                        added by subsection (a)).
    (c) Comptroller General Reviews and Reports.--
            (1) Review and report on implementation plan.--Not later 
        than 180 days after the date on which the implementation plan 
        is submitted under subsection (b)(3), the Comptroller General 
        of the United States shall--
                    (A) complete a review of the implementation plan;
                    (B) submit to the congressional defense committees 
                a report on the results of the review.
            (2) Program evaluation and report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than three years after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller 
                General of the United States shall--
                            (i) complete an evaluation of the National 
                        Security Innovation Network under section 2358c 
                        of title 10, United States Code (as added by 
                        subsection (a)); and
                            (ii) submit to the appropriate 
                        congressional committees a report on the 
                        results of the evaluation.
                    (B) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--
                In this paragraph, the term ``appropriate congressional 
                committees'' means--
                            (i) the congressional defense committees;
                            (ii) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                        Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                            (iii) the Committee on Oversight and 
                        Government Reform of the House of 
                        Representatives.

SEC. 216. MODIFICATION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED CIVICS EDUCATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 234 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2164 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(J) the improvement of critical thinking and 
                media literacy among students, including the 
                improvement of students' abilities with respect to--
                            ``(i) research and information fluency;
                            ``(ii) critical thinking and problem 
                        solving skills;
                            ``(iii) technology operations and concepts;
                            ``(iv) information and technological 
                        literacy;
                            ``(v) understanding of the importance of 
                        obtaining information from multiple media 
                        sources and evaluating sources for quality; and
                            ``(vi) understanding how information on 
                        digital platforms can be altered through 
                        algorithms, editing, and augmented reality; 
                        and''; and
            (2) in subsection (g), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `media literacy' means the ability to--
                    ``(A) access relevant and accurate information 
                through media in a variety of forms;
                    ``(B) critically analyze media content and the 
                influences of different forms of media;
                    ``(C) evaluate the comprehensiveness, relevance, 
                credibility, authority, and accuracy of information;
                    ``(D) make educated decisions based on information 
                obtained from media and digital sources;''.
    (b) Deadline for Implementation.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
implement the pilot program under section 234 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 
2164 note), as amended by subsection (a).
    (c) Progress Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the efforts of Secretary 
to implement the pilot program under section 234 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 
U.S.C. 2164 note), as amended by subsection (a).

SEC. 217. MODIFICATION OF JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH, 
              DEVELOPMENT, AND TRANSITION ACTIVITIES.

    Section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and improvement 
        of the joint artificial intelligence center'' before the period 
        at the end;
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``acquire,'' 
                before ``develop''; and
                    (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Emphasis.--The set of activities established under 
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                    ``(A) acquisition and development of mature 
                artificial intelligence technology;
                    ``(B) applying artificial intelligence and machine 
                learning solutions to operational problems by directly 
                delivering artificial intelligence capabilities to the 
                Armed Forces and other organizations and elements of 
                the Department;
                    ``(C) accelerating the development, testing, and 
                fielding of new artificial intelligence and artificial 
                intelligence-enabling capabilities; and
                    ``(D) coordinating and deconflicting activities 
                involving artificial intelligence and artificial 
                intelligence-enabled capabilities within the 
                Department.''
            (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Responsible Official.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall 
be the official within the Department of Defense with principal 
responsibility for the coordination of activities relating to the 
acquisition, development, and demonstration of artificial intelligence 
and machine learning for the Department.''.
            (4) by redesignating subsections (c) through (g) as 
        subsections (d) through (h), respectively;
            (5) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Organization.--
            ``(1) Role of joint artificial intelligence center.--The 
        set of activities established under subsection (a)(1) shall be 
        established within the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
            ``(2) Authority of deputy secretary of defense.--The Deputy 
        Secretary of Defense shall exercise authority and direction 
        over the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
            ``(3) Authority of director.--The Director of the Joint 
        Artificial Intelligence Center shall report directly to the 
        Deputy Secretary of Defense.
            ``(4) Delegation.--In exercising authority and direction 
        over the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center under subsection 
        (a), the Deputy Secretary of Defense may delegate 
        administrative and ancillary management duties to the Chief 
        Information Officer of the Department of Defense, as needed, to 
        effectively and efficiently execute the mission of the 
        Center.'';
            (6) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``official designated under subsection (b)'' 
                and inserting ``Deputy Secretary of Defense'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A), by inserting ``acquire,'' before 
                ``develop'';
                    (C) in the heading of paragraph (2), by striking 
                ``development'' and inserting ``acquisition, 
                development,''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``To the degree practicable, 
                        the designated official'' and inserting ``The 
                        Deputy Secretary of Defense'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``development'' and inserting ``acquisition, 
                        development,'';
                            (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) 
                        and (I) as subparagraphs (J) and (K), 
                        respectively; and
                            (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (G), 
                        the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(H) develop standard data formats for the 
                Department that--
                            ``(i) aid in defining the relative maturity 
                        of datasets; and
                            ``(ii) inform best practices for cost and 
                        schedule computation, data collection 
                        strategies aligned to mission outcomes, and 
                        dataset maintenance practices;
                    ``(I) establish data and model usage agreements and 
                collaborative partnership agreements for artificial 
                intelligence product development with each organization 
                and element of the Department, including each of the 
                Armed Forces;'';
            (7) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``the official designated under 
                subsection (b)'' and inserting ``the Director of the 
                Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'';
                    (B) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting 
                ``subsection (d)'';and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following: ``At a 
                minimum, such access shall ensure that the Director has 
                the ability to discover, access, share, and reuse data 
                and models of the Armed Forces and other organizations 
                and elements of the Department of Defense and to build 
                and maintain data for the Department.'';
            (8) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``official designated under 
                        subsection (b)'' and inserting ``Deputy 
                        Secretary of Defense''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``designated official'' and inserting ``Deputy 
                        Secretary of defense''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``designated 
                official'' and inserting ``Deputy Secretary of 
                Defense''; and
            (9) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(i) Joint Artificial Intelligence Center Defined.--The term 
`Joint Artificial Intelligence Center' means the Joint Artificial 
Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established pursuant 
to the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense dated June 27, 2018, and 
titled `Establishment of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center', or 
any successor to such Center.''.

SEC. 218. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION ACTIVITIES AND 
              MANUFACTURING PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) National Security Innovation Activities.--Section 230 of the 
John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering shall establish'' and 
        inserting ``The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering, acting through the Director of the Defense 
        Innovation Unit, shall establish'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as 
        subsections (f) through (i), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Establishment of Advisory Board.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not earlier than the date specified in 
        paragraph (5), but no later than 180 days after such date, the 
        Under Secretary shall establish an advisory board within the 
        Defense Innovation Unit to advise the Under Secretary and the 
        Director of the Unit with respect to the establishment and 
        prioritization of activities under such subsection (a).
            ``(2) Duties.--The advisory board established under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                    ``(A) identify activities that should be 
                prioritized for establishment under subsection (a);
                    ``(B) not less frequently that semiannually, 
                reevaluate and update such priorities; and
                    ``(C) ensure continuing alignment of the activities 
                established under subsection (a), including all 
                elements of such activities described in subsection 
                (b), with the overall technology strategy of the 
                Department of Defense.
            ``(3) Membership.--The advisory board established under 
        paragraph (1) shall be composed of one or more representatives 
        from each of the following:
                    ``(A) Each science and technology reinvention 
                laboratory of the Department of Defense.
                    ``(B) The primary procurement organization of each 
                Armed Force.
                    ``(C) The Defense Innovation Board.
                    ``(D) Such other organizations and elements of the 
                Department of Defense as the Under Secretary, in 
                consultation with the Director of the Defense 
                Innovation Unit, determines appropriate.
            ``(4) Plan.--Not later than 90 days before the date on 
        which the advisory board is established under paragraph (1), 
        the Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a plan for establishing the advisory board, 
        including a description of the expected roles, 
        responsibilities, and membership of the advisory board.
            ``(5) Date specified.--The date specified in this paragraph 
        is the date on which funds are first appropriated or otherwise 
        made available to carry out subsection (a).''; and
            (4) in subsection (h), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (h)'' and inserting ``subsection (i)''.
    (b) Pilot Program on Defense Manufacturing.--Section 1711 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2505 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d), by striking ``the date that is four 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2026''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``January 31, 2022'' and 
        inserting ``January 31, 2027''.

SEC. 219. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF THE 
              RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION CENTERS OF 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Section 233 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (e), by striking ``2022'' and inserting 
        ``2027''; and
            (2) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the status of the 
        pilot program.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) With respect to any military department not 
                participating in the pilot program, an explanation for 
                such nonparticipation, including identification of--
                            ``(i) any issues that may be preventing 
                        such participation; and
                            ``(ii) any offices or other elements of the 
                        department that may be responsible for the 
                        delay in participation.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Effective as of December 23, 2016, and as 
if included therein as enacted, section 233(c)(2)(C)(ii) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``Assistant 
Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, 
and Technology''.

SEC. 220. DIGITAL DATA MANAGEMENT AND ANALYTICS CAPABILITY.

    (a) Digital Data Management and Analytics Capability.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
        implement an advanced digital data management and analytics 
        capability to be used--
                    (A) to digitally integrate all elements of the 
                acquisition process of the Department of Defense;
                    (B) to digitally record and track all relevant data 
                generated during the research, development, testing, 
                and evaluation of systems; and
                    (C) to maximize the use of such data to inform--
                            (i) the further development and improvement 
                        of such systems; and
                            (ii) the acquisition process for such 
                        systems.
            (2) Requirements.--The capability developed under paragraph 
        (1) shall meet the following requirements:
                    (A) The capability will be accessible to, and 
                useable by, individuals throughout the Department of 
                Defense who have responsibilities relating to 
                capability requirements, research, design, development, 
                testing, evaluation, acquisition, management, 
                operations, and sustainment of systems.
                    (B) The capability will provide for the 
                development, use, curation, and maintenance of 
                authoritative and technically accurate digital 
                systems--
                            (i) to reduce the burden of reporting by 
                        officials responsible for executing programs;
                            (ii) to ensure shared access to data within 
                        the Department;
                            (iii) to supply data to digital engineering 
                        models for use in the defense acquisition 
                        process;
                            (iv) to supply data to testing 
                        infrastructure and software to support 
                        automated approaches for testing, evaluation, 
                        and deployment throughout the defense 
                        acquisition process; and
                            (v) to provide timely analyses to 
                        Department leadership.
                    (C) The capability will be designed--
                            (i) to improve data management processes in 
                        the research, development, acquisition, and 
                        sustainment activities of the Department;
                            (ii) to provide decision makers in the 
                        Department with timely, high-quality, 
                        transparent, and actionable analyses for 
                        optimal development, acquisition, and 
                        sustainment decision making and execution;
                            (iii) to facilitate productivity, 
                        discovery, access, knowledge sharing, and 
                        analysis of acquisition-related data across 
                        organizational boundaries at all levels of the 
                        Department, including through the development 
                        of acquisition documentation; and
                            (iv) to build and improve analytical models 
                        and simulations to enhance the development, 
                        test, and use of weapon systems.
            (3) Software requirement.--
                    (A) In general.--The capability developed under 
                paragraph (1) shall include software to collect, 
                organize, manage, make available, and analyze relevant 
                data throughout the life cycle of defense acquisition 
                programs, including any data needed to satisfy 
                milestone requirements and reviews.
                    (B) Procurement authority.--The software described 
                in subparagraph (A) may be developed or procured using 
                the authorities provided under section 800 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
                (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1478).
            (4) Review.--In developing the capability required under 
        paragraph (1) the Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) review data content and requirements to support 
                planning and reporting of functions and remove 
                redundant data requests across functions.
                    (B) based on such review, develop recommended 
                approaches for--
                            (i) moving supporting processes from analog 
                        to digital format, including planning and 
                        reporting processes;
                            (ii) making new data active through 
                        digitalization;
                            (iii) making legacy data, including data 
                        currently residing in program documentation, 
                        active through digitalization; and
                            (iv) modernizing the storage, retrieval, 
                        and reporting capabilities for stakeholders 
                        within the Department, including research 
                        entities, Program Management Offices, analytic 
                        organizations, enterprise oversight, and 
                        decision makers.
    (b) Demonstration Activities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
        demonstration activities to test various approaches to building 
        the capability required under subsection (a).
            (2) Program selection.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall assess and select not fewer than two and not more than 
        five programs of the Department of Defense to participate in 
        the demonstration activities under paragraph (1), including--
                    (A) one or more acquisition data management test 
                cases; and
                    (B) one or more development and test modeling and 
                simulation test cases to demonstrate the ability to 
                collect data from tests and operations in the field, 
                and feed the data back into models and simulations for 
                better software development and testing.
            (3) Additional requirements.--As part of the demonstration 
        activities under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) conduct a comparative analysis that assesses 
                the risks and benefits of the digital management and 
                analytics capability used in each of the programs 
                participating in the demonstration activities relative 
                to the Department's traditional data collection, 
                reporting, exposing, and analysis approaches;
                    (B) ensure that the intellectual property strategy 
                for each of the programs participating in the 
                demonstration activities is best aligned to meet the 
                goals of the program; and
                    (C) develop a workforce and infrastructure plan to 
                support any new policies and guidance implemented in 
                connection with the demonstration activities, including 
                any policies and guidance implemented after the 
                completion of such activities.
    (c) Policies and Guidance Required.--Not later than 18 months after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, based on the results of the 
demonstration activities carried out under subsection (b), the 
Secretary of Defense shall issue or modify policies and guidance to--
            (1) promote the use of digital management and analytics 
        capabilities; and
            (2) address roles, responsibilities, and procedures 
        relating to such capabilities.
    (d) Steering Committee.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
        steering committee to assist the Secretary in carrying out 
        subsections (a) through (c).
            (2) Membership.--The steering committee shall be composed 
        of the following members or their designees:
                    (A) The Chief Management Officer.
                    (B) The Chief Information Officer.
                    (C) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
                Evaluation.
                    (D) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                Engineering.
                    (E) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
                and Sustainment.
                    (F) The Director of Operational Test and 
                Evaluation.
                    (G) The Service Acquisition Executives.
                    (H) The Director for Force Structure, Resources, 
                and Assessment of the Joint Staff.
                    (I) The Director of the Defense Digital Service.
    (e) Independent Assessments.--
            (1) Initial assessment.--
                    (A) In general.--The Defense Innovation Board, in 
                consultation with the Defense Digital Service, shall 
                conduct an independent assessment to identify 
                recommended approaches for the implementation of 
                subsections (a) through (c).
                    (B) Elements.--The assessment under subparagraph 
                (A) shall include the following:
                            (i) A plan for the development and 
                        implementation of the capability required under 
                        subsection (a), including a plan for any 
                        procurement that may be required as part of 
                        such development and implementation.
                            (ii) An independent cost assessment of the 
                        total estimated cost of developing and 
                        implementing the capability.
                            (iii) An independent estimate of the 
                        schedule for the development and implementation 
                        of the capability, including a reasonable 
                        estimate of the dates on which the capability 
                        can be expected to achieve initial operational 
                        capability and full operational capability, 
                        respectively.
                            (iv) A recommendation identifying the 
                        office or other organization of the Department 
                        of Defense that would be most appropriate to 
                        manage and execute the capability.
                    (C) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act, the Defense Innovation 
                Board, in consultation with the Defense Digital 
                Service, shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and 
                the congressional defense committees a report on the 
                findings of the assessment under subparagraph (A), 
                including the findings of the assessment with respect 
                to each element specified in subparagraph (B).
            (2) Final assessment.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2022, the 
                Defense Innovation Board and the Defense Science Board 
                shall jointly complete an independent assessment of the 
                progress of the Secretary in implementing subsections 
                (a) through (c). The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
                that the Defense Innovation Board and the Defense 
                Science Board have access to the resources, data, and 
                information necessary to complete the assessment.
                    (B) Information to congress.--Not later than 30 
                days after the date on which the assessment under 
                subparagraph (A) is completed, the Defense Innovation 
                Board and the Defense Science Board shall jointly 
                provide to the congressional defense committees--
                            (i) a report summarizing the assessment; 
                        and
                            (ii) a briefing on the findings of the 
                        assessment.
    (f) Report and Briefing.--
            (1) Report on implementation.--Not later than 90 days after 
        the date on which the report described in subsection (e)(1)(C) 
        is submitted to the congressional defense committees, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the progress of the Secretary in 
        implementing subsections (a) through (c). The report shall 
        include an explanation of how the results of the demonstration 
        activities carried out under subsection (b) will be 
        incorporated into the policy and guidance required under 
        subsection (c), particularly the policy and guidance of the 
        members of the steering committee established under subsection 
        (d).
            (2) Briefing on legislative recommendations.--Not later 
        than October 15, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
        to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives a briefing that identifies any changes to 
        existing law that may be necessary to facilitate the 
        implementation of subsections (a) through (c).

SEC. 221. SOCIAL SCIENCE, MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, AND INFORMATION SCIENCE 
              RESEARCH ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall carry 
out a program of research and development in social science, management 
science, and information science.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program required under 
subsection (a) are as follows:
            (1) To ensure that the Department of Defense has access to 
        innovation and expertise in social science, management science, 
        and information science to enable the Department to improve the 
        effectiveness and efficiency of the Department's operational 
        and management activities.
            (2) To coordinate all research and development within the 
        Department in the fields of social science, management science, 
        and information science.
            (3) To enhance cooperation and collaboration on research 
        and development in the fields of social science, management 
        science, and information science among the Department of 
        Defense and appropriate private sector and international 
        entities that are involved in such research and development.
            (4) To develop and manage a portfolio of research 
        initiatives in fundamental and applied social science, 
        management science, and information science that is stable, 
        consistent, and balanced across relevant disciplines.
            (5) To accelerate efforts to transition and deploy 
        technologies and concepts derived from research and development 
        in the fields of social science, management science, and 
        information science into the Department of Defense, and to 
        establish policies, procedures, and standards for measuring the 
        success of such efforts.
            (6) To collect, synthesize, and disseminate critical 
        information on research and development in the fields of social 
        science, management science, and information science.
            (7) To support the missions and systems of the Department 
        by developing the fields of social science, management science, 
        and information science, including by supporting--
                    (A) appropriate research and innovation in such 
                fields; and
                    (B) the development of an industrial base in such 
                fields, including development of the facilities, 
                workforce, and infrastructure that comprise such 
                industrial base.
    (c) Administration.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
and Engineering shall supervise the planning, management, and 
coordination of the program under subsection (a).
    (d) Activities.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
departments and the heads of relevant Defense Agencies, shall--
            (1) prescribe a set of long-term challenges and a set of 
        specific technical goals for the program, including--
                    (A) optimization of analysis of national security 
                data sets;
                    (B) development of defense-related management 
                innovation activities;
                    (C) improving the operational use of social 
                science, management science, and information science 
                innovations by military commanders and civilian 
                leaders;
                    (D) improving understanding of the fundamental 
                social, cultural, and behavioral forces that shape the 
                strategic interests of the United States; and
                    (E) developing a Department of Defense workforce 
                capable of developing and leveraging innovations and 
                best practices in the fields of social science, 
                management science, and information science to support 
                defense missions;
            (2) develop a coordinated and integrated research and 
        investment plan for meeting near-term, mid-term, and long-term 
        national security, defense-related, and Department management 
        challenges that--
                    (A) includes definitive milestones;
                    (B) provides for achieving specific technical 
                goals; and
                    (C) builds upon the investments of the Department, 
                other departments and agencies of the Federal 
                Government, and the commercial sector in the fields of 
                social science, management science, and information 
                science;
            (3) develop plans for--
                    (A) the development of the Department's workforce 
                in social science, management science, and information 
                science; and
                    (B) enhancing awareness of social science, 
                management science, and information science within the 
                Department; and
            (4) develop memoranda of agreement, joint funding 
        agreements, and such other cooperative arrangements as the 
        Under Secretary determines necessary for carrying out the 
        program under subsection (a).
    (e) Guidance Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering shall develop and issue guidance for 
        defense-related social science, management science, and 
        information science activities, including--
                    (A) classification and data management plans for 
                such activities; and
                    (B) policies for control of personnel participating 
                in such activities to minimize the effects of the loss 
                of intellectual property in social science, management 
                science, and information science considered sensitive 
                to the Federal Government.
            (2) Updates.--Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering shall regularly update the guidance issued under 
        paragraph (4).
    (f) Research Centers.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of each military department 
        may establish or designate an entity or activity under the 
        jurisdiction of such Secretary, which may include a Department 
        of Defense Laboratory, to serve as a research center in the 
        fields of social science, management science, and information 
        science. Each such research center shall engage with 
        appropriate public sector and private sector organizations, 
        including academic institutions, to enhance and accelerate the 
        research, development, and deployment of social science, 
        management science, and information science within the 
        Department.
            (2) Minimum number.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
        that not less than one research center is established or 
        designated under paragraph (1) by not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (g) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report on the program.
            (2) Form of report.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) may be submitted in unclassified or classified form.

SEC. 222. MEASURING AND INCENTIVIZING PROGRAMMING PROFICIENCY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
following activities:
            (1) Leverage existing civilian software development and 
        software architecture certification programs to implement 
        coding language proficiency and artificial intelligence 
        competency tests within the Department of Defense that--
                    (A) measure an individual's competency in using 
                machine learning tools, in a manner similar to the way 
                the Defense Language Proficiency Test measures 
                competency in foreign language skills;
                    (B) enable the identification of members of the 
                Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department 
                of Defense who have varying levels of quantified coding 
                comprehension and skills and a propensity to learn new 
                programming paradigms, algorithms, and data analytics; 
                and
                    (C) include hands-on coding demonstrations and 
                challenges.
            (2) Update existing record keeping systems to track 
        artificial intelligence and programming certification testing 
        results in a manner that is comparable to the system used for 
        tracking and documenting foreign language competency, and use 
        that record keeping system to ensure that workforce coding and 
        artificial intelligence comprehension and skills are taken into 
        consideration when making assignments.
            (3) Implement a system of rewards, including appropriate 
        incentive pay and retention incentives, for members of the 
        Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of 
        Defense who perform successfully on specific language coding 
        proficiency and artificial intelligence competency tests and 
        make their skills available to the Department.
    (b) Information Sharing With Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall share information on the activities carried out under 
subsection (a) with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney 
General, the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of such 
other organizations of the intelligence community as the Secretary 
determines appropriate, for purposes of--
            (1) making information about the coding language 
        proficiency and artificial intelligence competency tests 
        developed under such subsection available to other Federal 
        national security agencies; and
            (2) encouraging the heads of such agencies to implement 
        tracking and reward systems that are comparable to those 
        implemented by the Department of Defense pursuant to such 
        subsection.

SEC. 223. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MODERNIZATION AND SECURITY EFFORTS.

    (a) Modernization Effort.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                    (A) the term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the 
                Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and 
                Information;
                    (B) the term ``covered agency''--
                            (i) means any Federal entity that the 
                        Assistant Secretary determines is appropriate; 
                        and
                            (ii) includes the Department of Defense;
                    (C) the term ``Federal entity'' has the meaning 
                given the term in section 113(l) of the National 
                Telecommunications and Information Administration 
                Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(l));
                    (D) the term ``Federal spectrum'' means frequencies 
                assigned on a primary basis to a covered agency;
                    (E) the term ``infrastructure'' means information 
                technology systems and information technologies, tools, 
                and databases; and
                    (F) the term ``NTIA'' means the National 
                Telecommunications and Information Administration.
            (2) Initial interagency spectrum information technology 
        coordination.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary, in consultation 
        with the Policy and Plans Steering Group, shall identify a 
        process to establish goals, including parameters to measure the 
        achievement of those goals, for the modernization of the 
        infrastructure of covered agencies relating to managing the use 
        of Federal spectrum by those agencies, which shall include--
                    (A) the standardization of data inputs, modeling 
                algorithms, modeling and simulation processes, analysis 
                tools with respect to Federal spectrum, assumptions, 
                and any other tool to ensure interoperability and 
                functionality with respect to that infrastructure;
                    (B) other potential innovative technological 
                capabilities with respect to that infrastructure, 
                including cloud-based databases, artificial 
                intelligence technologies, automation, and improved 
                modeling and simulation capabilities;
                    (C) ways to improve the management of covered 
                agencies' use of Federal spectrum through that 
                infrastructure, including by--
                            (i) increasing the efficiency of that 
                        infrastructure;
                            (ii) addressing validation of usage with 
                        respect to that infrastructure;
                            (iii) increasing the accuracy of that 
                        infrastructure;
                            (iv) validating models used by that 
                        infrastructure; and
                            (v) monitoring and enforcing requirements 
                        that are imposed on covered agencies with 
                        respect to the use of Federal spectrum by 
                        covered agencies;
                    (D) ways to improve the ability of covered agencies 
                to meet mission requirements in congested environments 
                with respect to Federal spectrum, including as part of 
                automated adjustments to operations based on changing 
                conditions in those environments;
                    (E) the creation of a time-based automated 
                mechanism--
                            (i) to share Federal spectrum between 
                        covered agencies to collaboratively and 
                        dynamically increase access to Federal spectrum 
                        by those agencies; and
                            (ii) that could be scaled across Federal 
                        spectrum; and
                    (F) the collaboration between covered agencies 
                necessary to ensure the interoperability of Federal 
                spectrum.
            (3) Spectrum information technology modernization.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 240 days after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary 
                shall submit to Congress a report that contains the 
                plan of the NTIA to modernize and automate the 
                infrastructure of the NTIA relating to managing the use 
                of Federal spectrum by covered agencies so as to more 
                efficiently manage that use.
                    (B) Contents.--The report required under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include--
                            (i) an assessment of the current, as of the 
                        date on which the report is submitted, 
                        infrastructure of the NTIA described in that 
                        paragraph;
                            (ii) an acquisition strategy for the 
                        modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described 
                        in that paragraph, including how that 
                        modernized infrastructure will enable covered 
                        agencies to be more efficient and effective in 
                        the use of Federal spectrum;
                            (iii) a timeline for the implementation of 
                        the modernization efforts described in that 
                        paragraph;
                            (iv) plans detailing how the modernized 
                        infrastructure of the NTIA described in that 
                        paragraph will--
                                    (I) enhance the security and 
                                reliability of that infrastructure so 
                                that such infrastructure satisfies the 
                                requirements of the Federal Information 
                                Security Management Act of 2002 (Public 
                                Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135);
                                    (II) improve data models and 
                                analysis tools to increase the 
                                efficiency of the spectrum use 
                                described in that paragraph;
                                    (III) enhance automation and 
                                workflows, and reduce the scope and 
                                level of manual effort, in order to--
                                            (aa) administer the 
                                        management of the spectrum use 
                                        described in that paragraph; 
                                        and
                                            (bb) improve data quality 
                                        and processing time; and
                                    (IV) improve the timeliness of 
                                spectrum analyses and requests for 
                                information, including requests 
                                submitted pursuant to section 552 of 
                                title 5, United States Code;
                            (v) an operations and maintenance plan with 
                        respect to the modernized infrastructure of the 
                        NTIA described in that paragraph;
                            (vi) a strategy for coordination between 
                        the covered agencies within the Policy and 
                        Plans Steering Group, which shall include--
                                    (I) a description of--
                                            (aa) those coordination 
                                        efforts, as in effect on the 
                                        date on which the report is 
                                        submitted; and
                                            (bb) a plan for 
                                        coordination of those efforts 
                                        after the date on which the 
                                        report is submitted, including 
                                        with respect to the efforts 
                                        described in paragraph (4);
                                    (II) a plan for standardizing--
                                            (aa) electromagnetic 
                                        spectrum analysis tools;
                                            (bb) modeling and 
                                        simulation processes and 
                                        technologies; and
                                            (cc) databases to provide 
                                        technical interference 
                                        assessments that are usable 
                                        across the Federal Government 
                                        as part of a common spectrum 
                                        management infrastructure for 
                                        covered agencies;
                                    (III) a plan for each covered 
                                agency to implement a modernization 
                                plan described in paragraph (4)(A) that 
                                is tailored to the particular timeline 
                                of the agency;
                            (vii) identification of manually intensive 
                        processes involved in managing Federal spectrum 
                        and proposed enhancements to those processes;
                            (viii) metrics to evaluate the success of 
                        the modernization efforts described in that 
                        paragraph and any similar future efforts; and
                            (ix) an estimate of the cost of the 
                        modernization efforts described in that 
                        paragraph and any future maintenance with 
                        respect to the modernized infrastructure of the 
                        NTIA described in that paragraph, including the 
                        cost of any personnel and equipment relating to 
                        that maintenance.
            (4) Interagency inputs.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the head of each covered 
                agency shall submit to the Assistant Secretary and the 
                Policy and Plans Steering Group a report that describes 
                the plan of the agency to modernize the infrastructure 
                of the agency with respect to the use of Federal 
                spectrum by the agency so that such modernized 
                infrastructure of the agency is interoperable with the 
                modernized infrastructure of the NTIA, as described in 
                paragraph (3).
                    (B) Contents.--Each report submitted by the head of 
                a covered agency under subparagraph (A) shall--
                            (i) include--
                                    (I) an assessment of the current, 
                                as of the date on which the report is 
                                submitted, management capabilities of 
                                the agency with respect to the use of 
                                frequencies that are assigned to the 
                                agency, which shall include a 
                                description of any challenges faced by 
                                the agency with respect to that 
                                management;
                                    (II) a timeline for completion of 
                                the modernization efforts described in 
                                that paragraph; and
                                    (III) a description of potential 
                                innovative technological capabilities 
                                for the management of frequencies that 
                                are assigned to the agency, as 
                                determined under paragraph (2);
                                    (IV) identification of agency-
                                specific requirements or constraints 
                                relating to the infrastructure of the 
                                agency;
                                    (V) identification of any existing, 
                                as of the date on which the report is 
                                submitted, systems of the agency that 
                                are duplicative of the modernized 
                                infrastructure of the NTIA, as proposed 
                                under paragraph (3); and
                                    (VI) with respect to the report 
                                submitted by the Secretary of Defense--
                                            (aa) a strategy for the 
                                        integration of systems or the 
                                        flow of data among the Armed 
                                        Forces, the military 
                                        departments, the Defense 
                                        Agencies and Department of 
                                        Defense Field Activities, and 
                                        other components of the 
                                        Department of Defense;
                                            (bb) a plan for the 
                                        implementation of solutions to 
                                        the use of Federal spectrum by 
                                        the Department of Defense 
                                        involving information at 
                                        multiple levels of 
                                        classification; and
                                            (cc) a strategy for 
                                        addressing, within the 
                                        modernized infrastructure of 
                                        the Department of Defense 
                                        described in that paragraph, 
                                        the exchange of information 
                                        between the Department of 
                                        Defense and the NTIA in order 
                                        to accomplish required 
                                        processing of all Department of 
                                        Defense domestic spectrum 
                                        coordination and management 
                                        activities; and
                            (ii) be submitted in an unclassified 
                        format, with a classified annex, as 
                        appropriate.
                    (C) Notification of congress.--Upon submission of 
                the report required under subparagraph (A), the head of 
                each covered agency shall notify Congress that the head 
                of the covered agency has submitted the report.
            (5) GAO oversight.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall--
                    (A) not later than 90 days after the date of 
                enactment of this Act, conduct a review of the 
                infrastructure of covered agencies, as that 
                infrastructure exists on the date of enactment of this 
                Act;
                    (B) after all of the reports required under 
                paragraph (4) have been submitted, conduct oversight of 
                the implementation of the modernization plans submitted 
                by the NTIA and covered agencies under paragraphs (3) 
                and (4), respectively;
                    (C) not later than 1 year after the date on which 
                the Comptroller General begins conducting oversight 
                under subparagraph (B), and annually thereafter, submit 
                a report regarding that oversight to--
                            (i) with respect to the implementation of 
                        the modernization plan of the Department of 
                        Defense, the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                        Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
                        the House of Representatives; and
                            (ii) with respect to the implementation of 
                        the modernization plans of all covered 
                        agencies, including the Department of Defense, 
                        the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
                        on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
                        Representatives; and
                    (D) provide regular briefings to--
                            (i) with respect to the application of this 
                        section to the Department of Defense, the 
                        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and 
                        the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                        Representatives; and
                            (ii) with respect to the application of 
                        this section to all covered agencies, including 
                        the Department of Defense, the Committee on 
                        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
                        Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce 
                        of the House of Representatives.
    (b) Telecommunications Security Program.--
            (1) Program required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry 
        out a program to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities in the 
        telecommunications infrastructure of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Elements.--In carrying out the program under paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) develop a capability to communicate clearly and 
                authoritatively about threats by foreign adversaries;
                    (B) conduct independent red-team security analysis 
                of Department of Defense systems, subsystems, devices, 
                and components including no-knowledge testing and 
                testing with limited or full knowledge of expected 
                functionalities;
                    (C) verify the integrity of personnel who are 
                tasked with design fabrication, integration, 
                configuration, storage, test, and documentation of 
                noncommercial 5G technology to be used by the 
                Department of Defense;
                    (D) verify the efficacy of the physical security 
                measures used at Department of Defense locations where 
                system design, fabrication, integration, configuration, 
                storage, test, and documentation of 5G technology 
                occurs;
                    (E) direct the Chief Information Officer of the 
                Department of Defense to use the Federal Risk and 
                Authorization Management Program (commonly known as 
                ``FedRAMP'') moderate or high cloud standard baselines, 
                supplemented with the Department's FedRAMP cloud 
                standard controls and control enhancements, to assess 
                5G core service providers whose services will be used 
                by the Department of Defense through the Department's 
                provisional authorization process; and
                    (F) direct the Defense Information Systems Agency 
                and the United States Cyber Command to Develop a 
                capability for continuous, independent monitoring of 
                packet streams for 5G data on frequencies assigned to 
                the Department of Defense to validate availability, 
                confidentiality, and integrity of Department of Defense 
                communications systems.
            (3) Implementation plan.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to Congress a plan for the implementation of the 
        program under paragraph (1).
            (4) Report required.--Not later than 270 days after 
        submitting the plan under paragraph (3), the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to Congress a report that includes--
                    (A) a comprehensive assessment of the findings and 
                conclusions of the program under paragraph (1);
                    (B) recommendations on how to mitigate 
                vulnerabilities in the Department of Defense 
                telecommunications infrastructure; and
                    (C) an explanation of how the Department of Defense 
                plans to implement such recommendations.

SEC. 224. BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
              CENTER.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
Board of Directors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
    (b) Duties.--The duties of the Board of Directors shall be the 
following:
            (1) Provide strategic guidance to the Director of the Joint 
        Artificial Intelligence Center.
            (2) Advise the Secretary on matters relating to the 
        development and use of artificial intelligence by the 
        Department of Defense.
            (3) Evaluate and advise the Secretary on ethical matters 
        relating to the development and use of artificial intelligence 
        by the Department.
            (4) Conduct long-term and long-range studies on matters 
        relating to artificial intelligence.
            (5) Evaluate and provide recommendations to the Secretary 
        regarding the Department's development of a robust workforce 
        proficient in artificial intelligence.
            (6) Assist the Secretary in developing strategic level 
        guidance on artificial intelligence-related hardware 
        procurement and supply-chain matters.
            (7) Monitor and provide recommendations to the Secretary on 
        computing power, usage, storage, and other technical matters 
        relating to artificial intelligence.
    (c) Membership.--The Board of Directors shall be composed of the 
following members:
            (1) The official within the Department of Defense to whom 
        the Director of the Joint Artificial intelligence center 
        directly reports.
            (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
            (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.
            (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment.
            (5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
        Security.
            (6) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
        Readiness.
            (7) Not more than five members from academic or private 
        sector organizations outside the Department of Defense, who 
        shall be appointed by the Secretary.
    (d) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the Board of Directors shall 
be the official described in subsection (c)(1).
    (e) Meetings.--The Board of Directors shall meet not less than once 
each fiscal quarter and may meet at other times at the call of the 
chairperson or a majority of the Board's members.
    (f) Reports.--Not later than September 30 of each year through 
September 30, 2024, the Board of Directors shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that summarizes the 
activities of the Board over the preceding year.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``artificial intelligence'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
        Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
            (2) The term ``Board of Directors'' means the Board of 
        Directors established under subsection (a).
            (3) The term ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' means 
        the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of 
        Defense established pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary 
        of Defense dated June 27, 2018, and titled ``Establishment of 
        the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'', or any successor to 
        such Center.
            (4) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.

SEC. 225. DIRECTED ENERGY WORKING GROUP.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a working 
group, to be known as the ``Directed Energy Working Group''.
    (b) Responsibilities.--The working group shall--
            (1) discuss the current and planned directed energy 
        programs of each of the military departments;
            (2) make recommendations to the Secretary of Defense about 
        establishing memoranda of understanding among the organizations 
        and elements of the Department of Defense to coordinate 
        directed energy activities using amounts authorized to be 
        appropriated for research, development, test, and evaluation;
            (3) identify methods of quickly fielding directed energy 
        capabilities and programs; and
            (4) develop a compendium on the effectiveness of directed 
        energy weapon systems and integrate the compendium into an 
        overall Joint Effectiveness Manual under the guidance from the 
        Joint Technical Coordination Group for Munitions Effectiveness.
    (c) Head of Working Group.--The head of the working group shall be 
the Assistant Director of Directed Energy of the Office of the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
    (d) Membership.--The members of the working group shall be 
appointed by not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, as follows:
            (1) One member from each military department, appointed by 
        the Secretary of the military department concerned.
            (2) One member appointed by the Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Research and Engineering.
            (3) One member appointed by the Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Acquisition and Sustainment.
            (4) One member appointed by the Director of the Strategic 
        Capabilities Office of the Department of Defense.
            (5) One member appointed by the Director of the Defense 
        Advanced Research Projects Agency.
    (e) Reports to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 180 
days thereafter, the working group shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the progress of each directed energy 
program being developed or fielded by the Department of Defense.
    (f) Termination.--The working group under this section shall 
terminate four years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 226. PROGRAM EXECUTIVE OFFICER FOR AUTONOMY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary of 
the Navy shall designate a program executive officer for autonomy who 
shall be the official within the Department of the Navy with primary 
responsibility for the development and integration of autonomous 
technology into weapon systems.
    (b) Program Executive Officer Defined.--In this section, the term 
``program executive officer'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 1737(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 227. ACCOUNTABILITY MEASURES RELATING TO THE ADVANCED BATTLE 
              MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.

    (a) Independent Cost Estimate.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of Cost Assessment and 
        Program Evaluation shall--
                    (A) review any cost estimate of the Advanced Battle 
                Management System prepared by the Department of the Air 
                Force; and
                    (B) conduct an independent cost estimate of the 
                full life-cycle cost of the Advanced Battle Management 
                System.
            (2) Submittal to congress.--At the same time as the budget 
        of the President for fiscal year 2022 is submitted to Congress 
        pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, 
        the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        results of the review and independent cost estimate conducted 
        under paragraph (1).
    (b) Air Force Briefing Requirement.--Section 147(g) of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232; 132 STAT. 1670) is amended by adding at the end the 
following: ``Each briefing shall include a detailed explanation of any 
on-ramp exercise of the Advanced Battle Management System conducted 
during the quarter covered by the report, including an explanation of--
            ``(1) the objectives achieved by the exercise;
            ``(2) the realism of the exercise, including identification 
        of the portions of the exercise that were scripted and 
        unscripted and any technical workarounds or substitutes used 
        for purposes of the exercise;
            ``(3) the interim capabilities provided to combatant 
        commanders after the conclusion of the exercise (commonly known 
        as `leave behind' capabilities) and a plan for the sustainment 
        or upgrade of such capabilities; and
            ``(4) the total cost of the exercise and a breakdown of the 
        costs with respect to technology, range and demonstration 
        resources, personnel, and logistics.''.
    (c) Reports.--Not later than December 20, 2020, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees the 
following reports on the Advanced Battle Management System:
            (1) Report on planned capabilities.--A report on the 
        planned product line capabilities of the Advanced Battle 
        Management System, including--
                    (A) a description of the technologies needed to 
                implement and achieve such product line capabilities;
                    (B) a timeline for the technical maturation of such 
                product line capabilities; and
                    (C) a notional schedule for fielding such product 
                line capabilities over the period covered by the 
                current future-years defense program under section 221 
                of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Report on acquisition authorities.--A report on the 
        allocation of responsibilities among the individuals and 
        entities responsible for acquisition for the Advanced Battle 
        Management System, including an explanation of how decision-
        making and governance of the acquisition process is allocated 
        among the Chief Architect Integration Office and other entities 
        that are expected provide capabilities for the System.
            (3) Report on alignment with common mission control 
        center.--A report, which may be submitted in classified or 
        unclassified form, that explains how, and to what extent, the 
        Advanced Battle Management System will be aligned and 
        coordinated with the Common Mission Control Center of the Air 
        Force.
    (d) Report on Security Measures.--At the same time as the budget of 
the President for fiscal year 2022 is submitted to Congress pursuant to 
section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that describes how the Secretary plans to ensure the security of the 
Advanced Battle Management System, including a description of any 
information assurance and anti-tamper requirements for the System.
    (e) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 236(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1281).

SEC. 228. MEASURES TO ADDRESS FOREIGN TALENT PROGRAMS.

    (a) List of Programs.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
maintain a list of foreign talent programs that pose a threat to the 
national security interests of the United States, as determined by the 
Secretary.
    (b) Criteria.--In developing the list under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall consider--
            (1) the extent to which a foreign talent program--
                    (A) poses a threat to research funded by the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (B) engages in, or facilitates, cyber attacks, 
                theft, espionage, or otherwise interferes in the 
                affairs of the United States; and
            (2) any other factors the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Information to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a copy of the list developed under subsection (a).
    (d) Publication in Federal Register.--Not later than 30 days after 
making the submission required under subsection (c), the Secretary of 
Defense shall publish the list developed under subsection (a) in the 
Federal Register.
    (e) Notice and Comment Period.--The list developed under subsection 
(a), and any guidance, rules, updates, or other requirements relating 
to such list, shall not take effect until such list, or any such 
guidance, rules, updates, or other requirements (as the case may be) 
have been--
            (1) published in the Federal Register; and
            (2) open for public comment for a period of not less than 
        60 days.
    (f) Foreign Talent Program Defined.--In this section, the term 
``foreign talent program'' has the meaning given that term for purposes 
of section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).

SEC. 229. DISCLOSURE OF FOREIGN FUNDING SOURCES IN APPLICATIONS FOR 
              FEDERAL RESEARCH AWARDS.

    (a) Disclosure Requirement.--Each Federal research agency shall 
require--
            (1) any individual applying for funds from that agency as a 
        principal investigator or co-principal investigator under a 
        grant or cooperative agreement to disclose all current and 
        pending support and the sources of such support at the time of 
        the application for funds; and
            (2) any institution of higher education applying for funds 
        from that agency to certify that every principal investigator 
        or co-principal investigator who is employed by the institution 
        of higher education and is applying for such funds has been 
        made aware of the requirement under paragraph (1).
    (b) Consistency.--The Director of the Office of Science and 
Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and Technology 
Council and in accordance with the authority provided under section 
1746 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(Public Law 116-92; 42 U.S.C. 6601 note) shall ensure that the 
requirements issued by Federal research agencies under subsection (a) 
are consistent.
    (c) Enforcement.--
            (1) In general.--In the event that an individual or entity 
        violates the disclosure requirements under subsection (a), a 
        Federal research agency may take one or more of the following 
        actions against such individual or entity:
                    (A) Reject an application for a grant or 
                cooperative agreement because the disclosed current and 
                pending support violates agency terms and conditions.
                    (B) Reject an application for a grant or 
                cooperative agreement because current and pending 
                support have not been disclosed as required under 
                subsection (a).
                    (C) Temporarily or permanently discontinue any or 
                all funding from that agency for any principal 
                investigator or co-principal investigator who has 
                failed to properly disclose current and pending support 
                pursuant to subsection (a).
                    (D) Temporarily or permanently suspend or debar a 
                researcher, in accordance with part 180 of title 2, 
                Code of Federal Regulations, from receiving funding 
                from that agency when failure to disclose current and 
                pending support pursuant to subsection (a) as done 
                knowingly and willfully.
                    (E) Refer a failure to disclose under subsection 
                (a) to Federal law enforcement authorities to determine 
                whether any criminal statutes have been violated.
            (2) Notice.--A Federal research agency intending to take 
        action under any of subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), or (D) of 
        paragraph (1) shall notify the institution of higher education, 
        principal investigator and any co-principal investigators 
        subject to such action about the specific reason for the 
        action, and shall provide the institution, principal 
        investigator, and co-principal investigator, as applicable, 
        with the opportunity and a process by which to contest the 
        proposed action.
            (3) Evidentiary standards.--A Federal research agency 
        seeking suspension or debarment under paragraph (1)(D) shall 
        abide by the procedures and evidentiary standards set forth in 
        part 180 of title 2, Code of Federal Regulations.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Current and pending support.--The term ``current and 
        pending support'' means all resources made available to an 
        individual in direct support of the individual's research 
        efforts, regardless of whether such resources have monetary 
        value, and includes in-kind contributions requiring a 
        commitment of time and directly supporting the individual's 
        research efforts, such as the provision of office or laboratory 
        space, equipment, supplies, employees, and students.
            (2) Institution of higher education.--The term 
        ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1001).
            (3) Federal research agency.--The term ``Federal research 
        agency'' includes the following and any organizations and 
        elements thereof:
                    (A) The Department of Agriculture.
                    (B) The Department of Commerce.
                    (C) The Department of Defense.
                    (D) The Department of Education.
                    (E) The Department of Energy.
                    (F) The Department of Health and Human Services.
                    (G) The Department of Homeland Security.
                    (H) The Department of Transportation.
                    (I) The Environmental Protection Agency.
                    (J) The National Aeronautics and Space 
                Administration.
                    (K) The National Science Foundation.

SEC. 230. LIMITATIONS RELATING TO LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VESSELS AND 
              ASSOCIATED OFFENSIVE WEAPON SYSTEMS.

    (a) Limitation on Availability of Funds for LUSV.--
            (1) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
        year 2021 for the Department of the Navy for the procurement of 
        a large unmanned surface vessel may be obligated or expended 
        until a period of 60 days has elapsed following the date on 
        which the Secretary of the Navy submits to the congressional 
        defense committees the certification described in paragraph 
        (2).
            (2) Certification described.--The certification described 
        in this paragraph is a written statement of the Secretary of 
        the Navy certifying, with respect to any large unmanned surface 
        vessel to be procured by the Secretary, the following:
                    (A) A hull system, a mechanical system, and an 
                electrical system have been developed for the vessel 
                and each system--
                            (i) has attained a technology readiness 
                        level of seven or greater; and
                            (ii) can be operated autonomously for a 
                        minimum of 30 days.
                    (B) A command control system has been developed for 
                the vessel and the system--
                            (i) can be operated autonomously;
                            (ii) includes autonomous detection; and
                            (iii) has attained a technology readiness 
                        level of seven or greater.
                    (C) A detailed plan has been developed for 
                measuring and demonstrating the reliability of the 
                vessel.
                    (D) All payloads expected to be carried on the 
                vessel have attained a technology readiness level of 
                seven or greater.
    (b) Limitation on LUSV Weapon Integration.--The Secretary of the 
Navy may not integrate any offensive weapon system into a large 
unmanned surface vessel until the date on which the Secretary of the 
Defense certifies to the congressional defense committees that any 
large unmanned surface vessel that employs offensive weapons will 
comply with the law of armed conflict. Such certification shall include 
a detailed explanation of how such compliance will be achieved.

SEC. 231. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS PENDING REVIEW AND REPORT 
              ON NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Limitation on Air Force Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2021 for the next generation air dominance initiative of the Air Force, 
not more than 85 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation submits 
the report required under subsection (d)(1).
    (b) Limitation on Navy Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2021 for the next generation air dominance initiative of the Navy, not 
more than 85 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation submits 
the report required under subsection (d)(2).
    (c) Reviews.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of Cost Assessment and 
        Program Evaluation shall conduct--
                    (A) a non-advocate review of the next generation 
                air dominance initiative of the Air Force; and
                    (B) a non-advocate review of the next generation 
                air dominance initiative of the Navy.
            (2) Elements.--Each review under paragraph (1) shall 
        include an assessment of--
                    (A) all risks associated with cost, schedule, 
                development, integration, production, fielding, and 
                sustainment of next generation air dominance 
                capabilities;
                    (B) the technological maturity of significant 
                hardware and software efforts planned or carried out as 
                part of the development of such capabilities; and
                    (C) affordability goals that the Air Force and the 
                Navy (as the case may be) will be required to achieve 
                during development, production, and sustainment 
                activities for such capabilities that will not 
                jeopardize or otherwise be detrimental to other high-
                priority future capabilities being developed and 
                procured to support and execute other primary core 
                competencies and missions.
    (d) Reports.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) a report on the results of the review conducted under 
        subsection (c)(1)(A) with respect to the Air Force; and
            (2) a report on the results of the review conducted under 
        subsection (c)(1)(B) with respect to the Navy.

  Subtitle C--Emerging Technology and Artificial Intelligence Matters

SEC. 241. STEERING COMMITTEE ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established in the executive branch a 
steering committee on emerging technology and national security threats 
(referred to in this section as the ``Steering Committee'').
    (b) Membership.--The Steering Committee shall be composed of the 
following:
            (1) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
            (2) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
            (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
        Security.
            (4) Such other officials of the Department of Defense as 
        are jointly appointed to Steering Committee by the officials 
        specified in paragraphs (1) through (3).
    (c) Co-chairs.--The officials specified in paragraphs (1) through 
(3) of subsection (b) shall serve as co-chairs of the Steering 
Committee.
    (d) Staff and Support Services.--Upon request of the co-chairs, the 
Department of Defense shall provide to the Steering Committee, on a 
reimbursable basis, such staff and administrative support services as 
are necessary for the Committee to carry out its responsibilities under 
this section.
    (e) Responsibilities.--The Steering Committee shall be responsible 
for--
            (1) developing a strategic vision for the organizational 
        change, concept and capability development, and technology 
        investments in emerging technologies that are needed to 
        maintain the technological edge of the military and 
        intelligence community of the United States;
            (2) providing credible assessments of emerging threats and 
        identifying investments and advances in emerging technology 
        undertaken by adversaries of the United States;
            (3) making recommendations to the Secretary of Defense on--
                    (A) the implementation of the strategy developed 
                under to paragraph (1); and
                    (B) steps that may be taken to address the threats 
                identified under to paragraph (2);
            (4) coordinating with the Joint Committee on Research 
        Environments of the National Science and Technology Council; 
        and
            (5) carrying out such other activities as are assigned to 
        the Steering Committee by the Secretary of Defense.
    (f) Coordination With JAIC.--The co-chairs shall coordinate the 
activities of the Steering Committee with the activities of the Board 
of Directors of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center established 
under section 224, as appropriate.
    (g) Emerging Technology Defined.--In this section, the term 
``emerging technology'' means technology determined to be in an 
emerging phase of development by the Secretary of Defense, including 
quantum computing, technology for the analysis of large and diverse 
sets of data (commonly known as ``big data analytics''), artificial 
intelligence, autonomous technology, robotics, directed energy, 
hypersonics, biotechnology, and such other technology as may be 
identified by the Secretary.

SEC. 242. TRAINING FOR HUMAN RESOURCES PERSONNEL IN ARTIFICIAL 
              INTELLIGENCE AND RELATED TOPICS.

    (a) Department of Defense.--
            (1) Training program.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall develop and implement a program to provide covered human 
        resources personnel with training in the fields of software 
        development, data science, and artificial intelligence, as such 
        fields related to the duties of such personnel.
            (2) Elements.--The training provided under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) a generalist's introduction to--
                            (i) software development and business 
                        processes;
                            (ii) data management practices related to 
                        machine learning;
                            (iii) machine learning, deep learning, and 
                        artificial intelligence;
                            (iv) artificial intelligence workforce 
                        roles; and
                            (v) cybersecurity and secure software 
                        development; and
                    (B) training in the authorities and procedures that 
                may be used to recruit software developers, data 
                scientists, and artificial intelligence professionals, 
                including direct hiring authorities, excepted service 
                authorities, the Intergovernmental Personnel Act of 
                1970 (42 U.S.C. 4701 et seq.), and authorities for 
                hiring special government employees and highly 
                qualified experts.
            (3) Certificate of completion.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall issue a certificate of completion to each individual who 
        successfully completes the training provided under paragraph 
        (1), as determined by the Secretary.
            (4) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        implement the training program under paragraph (1) as follows:
                    (A) In the first year in which the training program 
                is carried out, the Secretary shall ensure that not 
                less than 20 percent of covered human resource 
                personnel complete the program.
                    (B) In each year of the training program after the 
                first year, the Secretary shall ensure that not less 
                than an additional 10 percent of covered human 
                resources personnel complete the program until 80 
                percent of such personnel have completed the program.
                    (C) After achieving the 80 percent completion rate 
                specified in subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall 
                ensure, in each year, that not less than 80 percent of 
                covered human resources personnel have completed the 
                training program.
    (b) Covered Human Resources Personnel Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``covered human resources personnel'' means members of the 
Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense, 
including human resources professionals, hiring managers, and 
recruiters, who are responsible for hiring software developers, data 
scientists, or artificial intelligence professionals for the 
Department.

SEC. 243. UNCLASSIFIED WORKSPACES FOR PERSONNEL WITH PENDING SECURITY 
              CLEARANCES.

    (a) Guidance Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
guidance to ensure, to the extent practicable, that all facilities the 
Department of Defense at which covered personnel perform work functions 
have unclassified workspaces.
    (b) Use of Workspaces by Other Personnel.--The guidance issued 
under subsection (a) shall include guidelines under which appropriately 
screened individuals other than covered personnel, such as interns and 
visiting experts, may use unclassified workspaces on a space-available 
basis.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the issuance of 
the guidance under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) a plan for implementing the guidance;
            (2) a description of how existing facilities may be 
        modified to accommodate unclassified workspaces; and
            (3) identification of any impediments to making 
        unclassified workspace available as described in subsection 
        (a).
    (d) Definitions.--
            (1) In this section, the term ``unclassified workspace'' 
        means a workspace at which unclassified work may be performed.
            (2) The term ``covered personnel'' means a member of the 
        Armed Forces or a civilian employee of the Department of 
        Defense who has applied for, but who has not yet received, a 
        security clearance.

SEC. 244. PILOT PROGRAM ON THE USE OF ELECTRONIC PORTFOLIOS TO EVALUATE 
              APPLICANTS FOR CERTAIN TECHNICAL POSITIONS.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry 
out a pilot program under which applicants for technical positions 
within the Department of Defense will be evaluated, in part, based on 
electronic portfolios of the applicant's work, as described in 
subsection (b).
    (b) Activities.--Under the pilot program, the human resources 
manager of an organization of the Department of Defense participating 
in the program, in consultation with relevant subject matter experts, 
shall assess each applicant for a technical position in the 
organization by reviewing an electronic portfolio of the applicant's 
best work, as selected by the applicant.
    (c) Scope of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
pilot program under subsection (a) in at least one major command of 
each military department.
    (d) Report.--Not later than two years after the commencement of the 
pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results 
of the program. At a minimum, the report shall describe--
            (1) how the use of electronic portfolios in the hiring 
        process affected the timeliness of the hiring process for 
        technical positions in organizations of the Department of 
        Defense participating in the program;
            (2) the level of satisfaction of organization leaders, 
        hiring authorities, and subject matter experts with the quality 
        of applicants that were hired based on evaluations of 
        electronic portfolios.
    (e) Technical Position Defined.--In this section, the term 
``technical position'' means a position in the Department of Defense 
requiring expertise in artificial intelligence, data science, or 
software development.
    (f) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate five years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 245. SELF-DIRECTED TRAINING IN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) Online Artificial Intelligence Courses.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall make available a list of approved online courses relating 
to artificial intelligence that may be taken by civilian employees of 
the Department of Defense and members of the Armed Forces on a 
voluntary basis while not engaged in the performance of their duties.
    (b) Documentation of Completion.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
develop and implement a system--
            (1) to confirm whether a civilian employee of the 
        Department of Defense or member of the Armed Forces has 
        completed an online course approved by the Secretary under 
        paragraph (1); and
            (2) to document the completion of such course in the 
        personnel file of such employee or member.
    (c) Reward System.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
implement a system to reward civilian employees of the Department of 
Defense and members of the Armed Forces who complete an online course 
approved by the Secretary under paragraph (1), which may include--
            (1) for a member of the Armed Forces, a 24-hour pass which 
        may be used on a stand-alone basis or in conjunction with other 
        leave, holiday, or weekend periods; and
            (2) for a civilian employees of the Department, up to 8 
        hours of additional leave.
    (d) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
activities described in subparagraphs (a) through (c) not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 246. PART-TIME AND TERM EMPLOYMENT OF UNIVERSITY PROFESSORS AND 
              STUDENTS IN THE DEFENSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
              ENTERPRISE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, jointly with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, and in consultation with the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish a 
program under which qualified professors and students may be employed 
on a part-time or term basis in an organization of the Defense science 
and technology enterprise for the purpose of conducting a research 
project.
    (b) Selection.--
            (1) Selection and hiring.--The head of an organization in 
        the Defense science and technology enterprise at which 
        positions are made available under subsection (a) shall be 
        responsible for selecting qualified professors and students to 
        fill such positions.
            (2) Selection criteria.--A qualified professor or student 
        shall be selected for participation in the program under 
        subsection (a) based on the following criteria:
                    (A) In the case of a qualified professor--
                            (i) the academic credentials and research 
                        experience of the professor; and
                            (ii) the extent to which the research 
                        proposed to be carried out by the professor 
                        will contribute to the objectives of the 
                        Department of Defense.
                    (B) In the case of qualified student assisting a 
                professor with a research project under the program--
                            (i) the academic credentials and other 
                        qualifications of the student; and
                            (ii) the ability of the student to carry 
                        out the responsibilities assigned to the 
                        student as part of the project.
    (c) Implementation.--
            (1) Minimum number of positions.--In the first year of the 
        program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish not fewer than 10 positions for qualified professors. 
        Not fewer than five of such positions shall be reserved for 
        qualified professors to conduct research in the fields of 
        artificial intelligence and machine learning.
            (2) Authorities.--In carrying out the program under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense and the heads of 
        organizations in the Defense science and technology enterprise 
        may--
                    (A) use any hiring authority available to the 
                Secretary or the head of such an organization;
                    (B) enter into cooperative research and development 
                agreements under section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler 
                Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a); 
                and
                    (C) pay referral bonuses to professors or students 
                participating in the program who identify--
                            (i) students to assist in a research 
                        project under the program; or
                            (ii) students or recent graduates to 
                        participate in other programs in the Defense 
                        science and technology enterprise, including 
                        internships at Department of Defense 
                        Laboratories and in the Pathways Program of the 
                        Department.
    (d) Reports to Congress.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        conclusion of the first year of the program under subsection 
        (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the status of the program. The 
        report shall include--
                    (A) identification of the number of qualified 
                professors and students employed under the program;
                    (B) identification of the organizations in the 
                Defense science and technology enterprise that employed 
                such individuals; and
                    (C) a description of the types of research 
                conducted by such individuals.
            (2) Subsequent reports.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        conclusion of the second and third years of the program under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the progress of 
        the program. Each report shall include--
                    (A) the information described in subparagraphs (A) 
                through (C) of paragraph (1);
                    (B) the results of any research projects conducted 
                under the program; and
                    (C) the number of students and recent graduates 
                who, pursuant to a reference from a professor or 
                student participating in the program as described in 
                subsection (c)(2)(C), were hired by the Department of 
                Defense or selected for participation in another 
                program in the Defense science and technology 
                enterprise.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Defense science and technology enterprise'' 
        means--
                    (A) the research organizations of the military 
                departments;
                    (B) the science and technology reinvention 
                laboratories (as designated under section 1105 of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 
                (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note));
                    (C) the facilities of the Major Range and Test 
                Facility Base (as defined in section 2358a(f)(3) of 
                title 10, United States Code);
                    (D) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; 
                and
                    (E) such other organizations as the Secretary of 
                Defense determines appropriate for inclusion in the 
                enterprise.
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (3) The term ``qualified professor'' means a professor of 
        an institution of higher education who has expertise in 
        science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
            (4) The term ``qualified student'' means a student of an 
        institution of higher education selected by a qualified 
        professor to assist the professor in conducting research.

SEC. 247. MICROELECTRONICS AND NATIONAL SECURITY.

    (a) Modification of Strategy for Assured Access to Trusted 
Microelectronics.--Section 231 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``September 30, 2019'' 
        and inserting ``December 30, 2020'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraphs:
            ``(10) An approach to ensuring the continuing production of 
        cutting-edge microelectronics for national security needs, 
        including state-of-the-art node sizes, heterogeneous 
        integration, boutique chip designs, and variable volume 
        production capabilities.
            ``(11) An assessment of current microelectronics supply 
        chain management practices, existing risks, and actions that 
        may be carried out to mitigate such risks by organizations in 
        the defense industrial base.
            ``(12) A plan for increasing commercialization of 
        intellectual property developed by the Department of Defense 
        for commercial microelectronics research and development.
            ``(13) An assessment of the feasibility, usefulness, 
        efficacy, and cost of--
                    ``(A) developing a national laboratory exclusively 
                focused on the research and development of 
                microelectronics to serve as a center for Federal 
                Government expertise in high-performing, trusted 
                microelectronics and as a hub for Federal Government 
                research into breakthrough microelectronics-related 
                technologies; and
                    ``(B) incorporating into such national laboratory a 
                commercial incubator to provide early-stage 
                microelectronics startups, which face difficulties 
                scaling due to the high costs of microelectronics 
                design and fabrication, with access to funding 
                resources, fabrication facilities, design tools, and 
                shared intellectual property.
            ``(14) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines to be relevant.'';
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``September 30, 2019'' 
        and inserting ``December 30, 2020''; and
            (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``September 30, 2019'' 
        and inserting ``December 30, 2020''.
    (b) Advisory Panel on Microelectronics Leadership and 
Competitiveness.--
            (1) Establishment.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation 
        with the National Security Council, the National Economic 
        Council, and the Office of Science and Technology Policy, shall 
        establish an advisory panel on microelectronics leadership and 
        competitiveness (referred to in this subsection as the 
        ``Advisory Panel'').
            (2) Membership.--The Advisory Panel shall be composed of 
        the following members:
                    (A) The Secretary of Defense.
                    (B) The Secretary of Energy.
                    (C) The Director of the National Science 
                Foundation.
                    (D) The Director of the National Institute of 
                Standards and Technology.
                    (E) The heads of such other departments and 
                agencies of the Federal Government as the President, in 
                consultation with the National Security Council, 
                determines appropriate.
            (3) National strategy.--
                    (A) In general .--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date on which the Advisory Panel is established, the 
                Panel shall develop a national strategy to--
                            (i) accelerate the development and 
                        deployment of state-of-the-art 
                        microelectronics; and
                            (ii) ensure that the United States is a 
                        global leader in the field of microelectronics.
                    (B) Elements.--The strategy developed under 
                subparagraph (A) shall address the following:
                            (i) Activities that may be carried out to 
                        strengthen engagement and outreach between the 
                        Department of Defense and industry, academia, 
                        international partners of the United States, 
                        and other departments and agencies of the 
                        Federal Government on issues relating to 
                        microelectronics.
                            (ii) Science, technology, research, and 
                        development efforts to facilitate the 
                        advancement and adoption of microelectronics 
                        and new uses of microelectronics and 
                        components, including efforts to--
                                    (I) accelerate leap-ahead research, 
                                development, and innovation in 
                                microelectronics; and
                                    (II) deploy heterogeneously 
                                integrated microelectronics for machine 
                                learning and other applications.
                            (iii) The role of diplomacy and trade in 
                        maintaining the position of the United States 
                        as a global leader in the field of 
                        microelectronics, including the feasibility and 
                        advisability of--
                                    (I) implementing multilateral 
                                export controls tailored through direct 
                                coordination with key allies of the 
                                United States, including through the 
                                Wassenaar Arrangement and other 
                                multilateral fora, for specific 
                                semiconductor manufacturing equipment 
                                such as extreme ultraviolet 
                                photolithography equipment and argon 
                                fluoride immersion photolithography 
                                equipment;
                                    (II) additional trade enforcement 
                                actions that may be initiated by the 
                                United States to address any unfair or 
                                excessive foreign semiconductor subsidy 
                                programs or other unfair 
                                microelectronics trade practices; and
                                    (III) the elimination of any trade 
                                barriers or unilateral export controls 
                                that harm United States companies 
                                without producing a substantial benefit 
                                to the competitiveness or national 
                                security of the United States.
                            (iv) The potential role of a national 
                        laboratory and incubator exclusively focused on 
                        the research and development of 
                        microelectronics, as described in section 
                        231(b)(13) of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 
                        Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) (as added by 
                        subsection (a)) in carrying out the strategy 
                        and plan required subparagraph (A).
                            (v) Such other activities as the Panel 
                        determines may be appropriate to overcome 
                        looming challenges to the innovation, 
                        competitiveness, and supply chain integrity of 
                        the United States in the area of 
                        microelectonics.
    (c) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
        congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of 
        the Secretary in developing the strategy and implementation 
        plan required under section 231(a) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
        U.S.C. 2302 note); and
            (2) the Assistant to the President for National Security 
        Affairs shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the progress of the Advisory Panel in developing 
        the strategy required under subsection (b)(3).

SEC. 248. ACQUISITION OF ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY DEVELOPED ARTIFICIAL 
              INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Board of Directors of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center 
established under section 224, shall conduct an assessment to determine 
whether the Department of Defense has the ability to ensure that any 
artificial intelligence technology acquired by the Department is 
ethically and responsibly developed.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment conducted under paragraph (1) shall 
address the following:
            (1) Whether the Department of Defense has personnel with 
        sufficient expertise, across multiple disciplines, to ensure 
        the acquisition of ethically and responsibly developed 
        artificial intelligence technology, including personnel with 
        sufficient ethical, legal, and technical expertise to advise on 
        the acquisition of such technology.
            (2) The feasibility and advisability of retaining outside 
        experts as consultants to assist the Department in filling any 
        gaps in expertise identified under paragraph (1).
            (3) The extent to which existing acquisition processes 
        encourage or require consultation with relevant experts across 
        multiple disciplines within the Department to ensure that 
        artificial intelligence technology acquired by the Department 
        is ethically and responsibly developed.
            (4) Quantitative and qualitative standards for assessing 
        the extent to which experts across multiple disciplines are 
        engaged in the acquisition of artificial intelligence 
        technology by the Department.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
        which the Secretary completes the assessment under subsection 
        (a), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the results of the assessment.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, based on the results of the assessment--
                    (A) an explanation of whether the Department of 
                Defense has personnel with sufficient expertise, across 
                multiple disciplines, to ensure the acquisition of 
                ethically and responsibly developed artificial 
                intelligence technology;
                    (B) an explanation of whether the Department has 
                adequate procedures to encourage or require the 
                consultation of such experts as part of the acquisition 
                process for artificial intelligence technology; and
                    (C) with respect to any deficiencies identified 
                under subparagraph (A) or subparagraph (B), a 
                description of any measures that have been taken, and 
                any additional resources that may be needed, to 
                mitigate such deficiencies.

SEC. 249. ENHANCEMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE PROGRAMS IN THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Public-private Talent Exchange.-- .--Section 1599g of title 10, 
United States Code is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by amending subparagraph (C) to 
        read as follows:
                    ``(C) shall contain language ensuring that such 
                employee of the Department does not improperly use 
                information that such employee knows relates to a 
                Department acquisition, or procurement for the benefit 
                or advantage of the private-sector organization.''.
            (2) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``is deemed to be an 
                        employee of the Department of Defense for the 
                        purposes of'' and inserting ``is subject to'';
                            (ii) by striking subparagraph (D);
                            (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) 
                        and (F) as subparagraphs (D) and (E), 
                        respectively;
                    (B) by striking paragraph (4);
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) shall be required to file a Public Financial 
        Disclosure Report (OGE Form 278) and the Public Financial 
        Disclosure Report for a such a person and a description of any 
        waivers provided to such person shall be made available on a 
        publicly accessible website of the Department of Defense.''.
    (b) Application of Exchange Authority to Artificial Intelligence.--
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall take steps to ensure that the authority for 
the Department of Defense to operate a public-private talent exchange 
program pursuant to section 1599g of title 10, United States Code, is 
used to exchange personnel with private sector entities working on 
artificial intelligence applications. Such application of the authority 
of section 1599g shall be in addition to, not in lieu of, any other 
application of such authority by the Department of Defense.
    (c) Goals for Program Participation.--In carrying out the 
requirement of subsection (b), the Secretary shall seek to achieve the 
following objectives:
            (1) In the Secretary of Defense Executive Fellows program, 
        the nomination of an additional five uniformed service members 
        and three government civilians by each service and by the 
        Office of the Secretary of Defense, for sponsorship by private 
        sector entities working on artificial intelligence 
        applications.
            (2) For the public-private talent exchange program of the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment--
                    (A) an additional ten government employees to work 
                with private sector entities working on artificial 
                intelligence applications; and
                    (B) an additional ten employees of private sector 
                entities working on artificial intelligence 
                applications to work in the Department.
            (3) The establishment of the following new public-private 
        talent exchange programs in the Office of the Secretary of 
        Defense, comparable to the program referred to in paragraph 
        (2)--
                    (A) in the office of the Undersecretary of Defense 
                for Research and Engineering, a program with twenty 
                participants, focused on exchanges with private sector 
                entities working on artificial intelligence 
                applications.
                    (B) in the office of the Chief Information Officer 
                of the Department of Defense, a program with twenty 
                participants, focused on exchanges with private sector 
                entities working on artificial intelligence 
                applications.
            (4) In the Army, Navy, and Marine Corps, the establishment 
        of new public-private exchange programs, comparable to the Air 
        Force Education with Industry Program, each with twenty program 
        participants, focused on private sector entities working on 
        artificial intelligence applications.
    (d) Treatment of Program Participants.--
            (1) The Army, Navy, and Marine Corps shall take steps to 
        ensure that participation by a service member in a program 
        described in subsection (c)(4) is treated, for purposes of 
        promotion boards and subsequent assignments, as equivalent to 
        attending resident professional military education.
            (2) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a public-
        private exchange program billet office to temporarily hold 
        billets for civilian employees who participate in programs 
        described in subsection (b), to ensure that participating 
        Department of Defense offices are able to retain their staffing 
        levels during the period of participation.
    (e) Briefing on Expansion of Existing Exchange Programs.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
briefing on the efforts undertaken to expand existing public-private 
exchange programs of the Department of Defense and to ensure that such 
programs seek opportunities for exchanges with private sector entities 
working on artificial intelligence applications, in accordance with the 
requirements of this section.

       Subtitle D--Sustainable Chemistry Research and Development

SEC. 251. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Sustainable Chemistry Research 
and Development Act of 2020''.

SEC. 252. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds that--
            (1) Congress recognized the importance and value of 
        sustainable chemistry in section 114 of the American Innovation 
        and Competitiveness Act (Public Law 114-329);
            (2) sustainable chemistry and materials transformation is a 
        key value contributor to business competitiveness across many 
        industrial and consumer sectors;
            (3) companies across hundreds of supply chains critical to 
        the American economy are seeking to reduce costs and open new 
        markets through innovations in manufacturing and materials, and 
        are in need of new innovations in chemistry, including 
        sustainable chemistry;
            (4) sustainable chemistry can improve the efficiency with 
        which natural resources are used to meet human needs for 
        chemical products while avoiding environmental harm, reduce or 
        eliminate the emissions of and exposures to hazardous 
        substances, minimize the use of resources, and benefit the 
        economy, people, and the environment; and
            (5) a recent report by the Government Accountability Office 
        (GAO-18-307) found that the Federal Government could play an 
        important role in helping realize the full innovation and 
        market potential of sustainable chemistry technologies, 
        including through a coordinated national effort on sustainable 
        chemistry and standardized tools and definitions to support 
        sustainable chemistry research, development, demonstration, and 
        commercialization.

SEC. 253. NATIONAL COORDINATING ENTITY FOR SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and 
Technology Policy shall convene an interagency entity (referred to in 
this subtitle as the ``Entity'') under the National Science and 
Technology Council with the responsibility to coordinate Federal 
programs and activities in support of sustainable chemistry, including 
those described in sections 255 and 256.
    (b) Coordination With Existing Groups.--In convening the Entity, 
the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall 
consider overlap and possible coordination with existing committees, 
subcommittees, or other groups of the National Science and Technology 
Council, such as--
            (1) the Committee on Environment;
            (2) the Committee on Technology;
            (3) the Committee on Science; or
            (4) related groups or subcommittees.
    (c) Co-chairs.--The Entity shall be co-chaired by the Director of 
the Office of Science and Technology Policy and a representative from 
the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of 
Standards and Technology, the National Science Foundation, or the 
Department of Energy, as selected by the Director of the Office of 
Science and Technology Policy.
    (d) Agency Participation.--The Entity shall include 
representatives, including subject matter experts, from the 
Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of Standards 
and Technology, the National Science Foundation, the Department of 
Energy, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Defense, the 
National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and 
Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration, and other related Federal 
agencies, as appropriate.
    (e) Termination.--The Entity shall terminate on the date that is 10 
years after the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 254. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

    (a) Strategic Plan.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Entity shall--
            (1) consult with relevant stakeholders, including 
        representatives from industry, academia, national labs, the 
        Federal Government, and international entities, to develop and 
        update, as needed, a consensus definition of ``sustainable 
        chemistry'' to guide the activities under this subtitle;
            (2) develop a working framework of attributes 
        characterizing and metrics for assessing sustainable chemistry, 
        as described in subsection (b);
            (3) assess the state of sustainable chemistry in the United 
        States as a key benchmark from which progress under the 
        activities described in this subtitle can be measured, 
        including assessing key sectors of the United States economy, 
        key technology platforms, commercial priorities, and barriers 
        to innovation;
            (4) coordinate and support Federal research, development, 
        demonstration, technology transfer, commercialization, 
        education, and training efforts in sustainable chemistry, 
        including budget coordination and support for public-private 
        partnerships, as appropriate;
            (5) identify any Federal regulatory barriers to, and 
        opportunities for, Federal agencies facilitating the 
        development of incentives for development, consideration, and 
        use of sustainable chemistry processes and products;
            (6) identify major scientific challenges, roadblocks, or 
        hurdles to transformational progress in improving the 
        sustainability of the chemical sciences;
            (7) identify other opportunities for expanding Federal 
        efforts in support of sustainable chemistry; and
            (8) review, identify, and make efforts to eliminate 
        duplicative Federal funding and duplicative Federal research in 
        sustainable chemistry.
    (b) Characterizing and Assessing Sustainable Chemistry.--The Entity 
shall develop a working framework of attributes characterizing and 
metrics for assessing sustainable chemistry for the purposes of 
carrying out the Act. In developing this framework, the Entity shall--
            (1) seek advice and input from stakeholders as described in 
        subsection (c);
            (2) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks 
        characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry 
        already in use at Federal agencies;
            (3) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks 
        characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry 
        already in use by international organizations of which the 
        United States is a member, such as the Organisation for 
        Economic Co-operation and Development; and
            (4) consider any other appropriate existing definitions of, 
        or frameworks characterizing and metrics for assessing, 
        sustainable chemistry.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the duties described in 
subsections (a) and (b), the Entity shall consult with stakeholders 
qualified to provide advice and information to guide Federal activities 
related to sustainable chemistry through workshops, requests for 
information, or other mechanisms as necessary. The stakeholders shall 
include representatives from--
            (1) business and industry (including trade associations and 
        small- and medium-sized enterprises from across the value 
        chain);
            (2) the scientific community (including the National 
        Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, scientific 
        professional societies, national labs, and academia);
            (3) the defense community;
            (4) State, Tribal, and local governments, including 
        nonregulatory State or regional sustainable chemistry programs, 
        as appropriate;
            (5) nongovernmental organizations; and
            (6) other appropriate organizations.
    (d) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
        enactment of this subtitle, the Entity shall submit a report to 
        the Committee on Environment and Public Works, the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate, and the Committee on Science, 
        Space, and Technology, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, 
        and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives. In addition to the elements described in 
        subsections (a) and (b), the report shall include--
                    (A) a summary of federally funded, sustainable 
                chemistry research, development, demonstration, 
                technology transfer, commercialization, education, and 
                training activities;
                    (B) a summary of the financial resources allocated 
                to sustainable chemistry initiatives by each 
                participating agency;
                    (C) an assessment of the current state of 
                sustainable chemistry in the United States, including 
                the role that Federal agencies are playing in 
                supporting it;
                    (D) an analysis of the progress made toward 
                achieving the goals and priorities of this subtitle, 
                and recommendations for future program activities;
                    (E) an evaluation of steps taken and future 
                strategies to avoid duplication of efforts, streamline 
                interagency coordination, facilitate information 
                sharing, and spread best practices among participating 
                agencies; and
                    (F) an evaluation of duplicative Federal funding 
                and duplicative Federal research in sustainable 
                chemistry, efforts undertaken by the Entity to 
                eliminate duplicative funding and research, and 
                recommendations on how to achieve these goals.
            (2) Submission to gao.--The Entity shall also submit the 
        report described in paragraph (1) to the Comptroller General of 
        the United States for consideration in future Congressional 
        inquiries.
            (3) Additional reports.--The Entity shall submit a report 
        to Congress and the Comptroller General of the United States 
        that incorporates the information described in subparagraphs 
        (a), (b), (d), (e), and (f) every three years, commencing after 
        the initial report is submitted until the Entity terminates.

SEC. 255. AGENCY ACTIVITIES IN SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

    (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity shall 
carry out activities in support of sustainable chemistry, as 
appropriate to the specific mission and programs of each agency.
    (b) Activities.--The activities described in subsection (a) shall--
            (1) incorporate sustainable chemistry into existing 
        research, development, demonstration, technology transfer, 
        commercialization, education, and training programs, that the 
        agency determines to be relevant, including consideration of--
                    (A) merit-based competitive grants to individual 
                investigators and teams of investigators, including, to 
                the extent practicable, early career investigators for 
                research and development;
                    (B) grants to fund collaborative research and 
                development partnerships among universities, industry, 
                and nonprofit organizations;
                    (C) coordination of sustainable chemistry research, 
                development, demonstration, and technology transfer 
                conducted at Federal laboratories and agencies;
                    (D) incentive prize competitions and challenges in 
                coordination with such existing Federal agency 
                programs; and
                    (E) grants, loans, and loan guarantees to aid in 
                the technology transfer and commercialization of 
                sustainable chemicals, materials, processes, and 
                products;
            (2) collect and disseminate information on sustainable 
        chemistry research, development, technology transfer, and 
        commercialization, including information on accomplishments and 
        best practices;
            (3) expand the education and training of students at 
        appropriate levels of education, professional scientists and 
        engineers, and other professionals involved in all aspects of 
        sustainable chemistry and engineering appropriate to that level 
        of education and training, including through--
                    (A) partnerships with industry as described in 
                section 256;
                    (B) support for the integration of sustainable 
                chemistry principles into chemistry and chemical 
                engineering curriculum and research training, as 
                appropriate to that level of education and training; 
                and
                    (C) support for integration of sustainable 
                chemistry principles into existing or new professional 
                development opportunities for professionals including 
                teachers, faculty, and individuals involved in 
                laboratory research (product development, materials 
                specification and testing, life cycle analysis, and 
                management);
            (4) as relevant to an agency's programs, examine methods by 
        which the Federal agencies, in collaboration and consultation 
        with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, may 
        facilitate the development or recognition of validated, 
        standardized tools for performing sustainability assessments of 
        chemistry processes or products;
            (5) through programs identified by an agency, support 
        (including through technical assistance, participation, 
        financial support, communications tools, awards, or other forms 
        of support) outreach and dissemination of sustainable chemistry 
        advances such as non-Federal symposia, forums, conferences, and 
        publications in collaboration with, as appropriate, industry, 
        academia, scientific and professional societies, and other 
        relevant groups;
            (6) provide for public input and outreach to be integrated 
        into the activities described in this section by the convening 
        of public discussions, through mechanisms such as public 
        meetings, consensus conferences, and educational events, as 
        appropriate;
            (7) within each agency, develop or adapt metrics to track 
        the outputs and outcomes of the programs supported by that 
        agency; and
            (8) incentivize or recognize actions that advance 
        sustainable chemistry products, processes, or initiatives, 
        including through the establishment of a nationally recognized 
        awards program through the Environmental Protection Agency to 
        identify, publicize, and celebrate innovations in sustainable 
        chemistry and chemical technologies.
    (d) Limitations.--Financial support provided under this section 
shall--
            (1) be available only for pre-competitive activities; and
            (2) not be used to promote the sale of a specific product, 
        process, or technology, or to disparage a specific product, 
        process, or technology.

SEC. 256. PARTNERSHIPS IN SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.

    (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity may 
facilitate and support, through financial, technical, or other 
assistance, the creation of partnerships between institutions of higher 
education, nongovernmental organizations, consortia, or companies 
across the value chain in the chemical industry, including small- and 
medium-sized enterprises, to--
            (1) create collaborative sustainable chemistry research, 
        development, demonstration, technology transfer, and 
        commercialization programs; and
            (2) train students and retrain professional scientists, 
        engineers, and others involved in materials specification on 
        the use of sustainable chemistry concepts and strategies by 
        methods, including--
                    (A) developing or recognizing curricular materials 
                and courses for undergraduate and graduate levels and 
                for the professional development of scientists, 
                engineers, and others involved in materials 
                specification; and
                    (B) publicizing the availability of professional 
                development courses in sustainable chemistry and 
                recruiting professionals to pursue such courses.
    (b) Private Sector Participation.--To be eligible for support under 
this section, a partnership in sustainable chemistry shall include at 
least one private sector organization.
    (c) Selection of Partnerships.--In selecting partnerships for 
support under this section, the agencies participating in the Entity 
shall also consider the extent to which the applicants are willing and 
able to demonstrate evidence of support for, and commitment to, the 
goals outlined in the strategic plan and report described in section 
254.
    (d) Prohibited Use of Funds.--Financial support provided under this 
section may not be used--
            (1) to support or expand a regulatory chemical management 
        program at an implementing agency under a State law;
            (2) to construct or renovate a building or structure; or
            (3) to promote the sale of a specific product, process, or 
        technology, or to disparage a specific product, process, or 
        technology.

SEC. 257. PRIORITIZATION.

    In carrying out this subtitle, the Entity shall focus its support 
for sustainable chemistry activities on those that achieve, to the 
highest extent practicable, the goals outlined in the Act.

SEC. 258. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to alter or amend any 
State law or action with regard to sustainable chemistry, as defined by 
the State.

SEC. 259. MAJOR MULTI-USER RESEARCH FACILITY PROJECT.

    Section 110 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (42 
U.S.C. 1862s-2) is amended by striking (g)(2) and inserting the 
following:
            ``(2) Major multi-user research facility project.--The term 
        `major multi-user research facility project' means a science 
        and engineering facility project that exceeds $100,000,000 in 
        total construction, acquisition, or upgrade costs to the 
        Foundation.''.

             Subtitle E--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 261. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONAL 
              TEST AND EVALUATION.

    Section 139(h)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Engineering,,'' and inserting 
        ``Engineering,''; and
            (2) by striking ``, through January 31, 2025''.

SEC. 262. REPEAL OF QUARTERLY UPDATES ON THE OPTIONALLY MANNED FIGHTING 
              VEHICLE PROGRAM.

    Section 261 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1294) is repealed.

SEC. 263. INDEPENDENT EVALUATION OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE AND DIAGNOSTIC 
              TESTING EQUIPMENT.

    (a) Independent Evaluation Required.--The Director of Operational 
Test and Evaluation shall conduct an independent evaluation of--
            (1) any processes used to test the effectiveness of covered 
        personal protective and diagnostic testing equipment; and
            (2) the results of such tests.
    (b) Availability of Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation with such 
information as may be necessary for the Director to conduct the 
evaluations required under subsection (a), including any relevant 
documentation relating to testing processes and test results for 
covered personal protective and diagnostic testing equipment.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the 
completion of each evaluation under subsection (a), the Director of 
Operational Test and Evaluation shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the results of the evaluation.
    (d) Covered Personal Protective and Diagnostic Testing Equipment 
Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered personal protective and 
diagnostic testing equipment'' means any personal protective equipment 
or diagnostic testing equipment developed, acquired, or used by the 
Department of Defense--
            (1) in response to COVID-19; or
            (2) as part of any follow-on, long-term acquisition and 
        distribution program for such equipment.

SEC. 264. REPORTS ON F-35 PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODES AND MITIGATION 
              EFFORTS.

    (a) Study and Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall conduct a study to determine 
        the underlying causes of physiological episodes affecting 
        crewmembers of F-35 aircraft.
            (2) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall 
        include--
                    (A) an examination of each physiological episode 
                reported by a crewmember of an F-35 aircraft as of the 
                date of the enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) a determination as to the underlying cause of 
                the episode.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report that includes--
                    (A) the results the study conducted under 
                subsection (a), including a description of each 
                physiological episode examined under the study and an 
                explanation of the underlying cause of the episode;
                    (B) a description of any actions that may be taken 
                to address the underlying causes of such episodes, 
                including any resources that may be required to carry 
                out such actions; and
                    (C) any other findings and recommendations of the 
                study.
    (b) Annual Reports on Mitigation Efforts.--The Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, shall include with the annual report 
required by section 224(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2059), a detailed 
description of--
            (1) the efforts of the Department of Defense to address 
        physiological episodes affecting crewmembers of F-35 aircraft; 
        and
            (2) the funding allocated for such efforts.

SEC. 265. STUDY ON MECHANISMS FOR ATTRACTING AND RETAINING HIGH QUALITY 
              TALENT IN THE NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION BASE.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study 
to determine the feasibility of establishing a program to attract and 
retain covered individuals for employment in the national security 
innovation base.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include an analysis of--
            (1) mechanisms the Department of Defense may use to engage 
        institutions of higher education to assist in the 
        identification and recruitment of covered individuals for 
        employment in the national security innovation base;
            (2) monetary and nonmonetary incentives that may be 
        provided to retain covered individuals in positions in the 
        national security innovation base;
            (3) methods that may be implemented to ensure the proper 
        vetting of covered individuals;
            (4) the number of covered individuals needed to advance the 
        competitiveness of the research, development, test, and 
        evaluation efforts of the Department of Defense in the critical 
        technologies identified in the National Defense Strategy; and
            (5) the type and amount of resources required to implement 
        the program described in subsection (a).
    (c) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the results of the study conducted under subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``national security innovation base'' the 
        means the network of persons and organizations, including 
        Federal agencies, institutions of higher education, federally 
        funded research and development centers, defense industrial 
        base entities, nonprofit organizations, commercial entities, 
        and venture capital firms that are engaged in the military and 
        nonmilitary research, development, funding, and production of 
        innovative technologies that support the national security of 
        the United States.
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (3) The term ``covered individual'' means an individual 
        who--
                    (A) is employed by a United States employer and 
                engaged in work to promote and protect the national 
                security innovation base;
                    (B) is engaged in basic or applied research, funded 
                by the Department of Defense, through an institution of 
                higher education in the United States; and
                    (C) possesses scientific or technical expertise 
                that will advance the development of critical 
                technologies identified in the National Defense 
                Strategy or the National Defense Science and Technology 
                Strategy, required by section 218 of the John S. McCain 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
                (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1679).

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4301.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

SEC. 311. MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE CLEARINGHOUSE 
              FOR REVIEW OF MISSION OBSTRUCTIONS.

    Section 183a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph (4):
    ``(4) If, after issuing the notices of presumed risk required by 
paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary of Defense later concludes for 
any reason that the energy project will not have an adverse impact on 
military readiness, the Clearinghouse shall notify the applicant and 
the governor in writing of that conclusion.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated, by striking ``Any 
        setback for a project pursuant to the previous sentence shall 
        not be more than what is determined to be necessary by a 
        technical analysis conducted by the Lincoln Laboratory at the 
        Massachusetts Institute of Technology or any successor 
        entity.''.

SEC. 312. MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE CLEARINGHOUSE 
              FOR REVIEW OF MISSION OBSTRUCTIONS.

    Section 183a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (7), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph (4):
    ``(4) If, after issuing the notices of presumed risk required by 
paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary of Defense later concludes for 
any reason that the energy project will not have an adverse impact on 
military readiness, the Clearinghouse shall notify the applicant and 
the governor in writing of that conclusion.''.

SEC. 313. AGREEMENTS TO LIMIT ENCROACHMENTS AND OTHER CONSTRAINTS ON 
              MILITARY TRAINING, TESTING, AND OPERATIONS.

    Section 2684a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``An agreement under 
        this section may be entered into with'' and inserting ``For 
        purposes of this section, the term `eligible entity' means''; 
        and
            (2) in subsection (d)(1)(A), by striking ``the entity'' and 
        inserting ``the eligible entity''.

SEC. 314. MODIFICATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL 
              RESTORATION AUTHORITIES TO INCLUDE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT 
              FACILITIES USED BY NATIONAL GUARD.

    Section 2707(e) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
section 316 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2020 (Public Law 116-92, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``where military activities are conducted 
        by the state National Guard under title 32,'' after 
        ``facility''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The 
        Secretary concerned may also utilize the authority in section 
        2701(d) of this title for these environmental restoration 
        projects.''.

SEC. 315. INCREASED TRANSPARENCY THROUGH REPORTING ON USAGE AND SPILLS 
              OF AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 160 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2712. Reporting on usage and spills of aqueous film-forming foam
    ``Not later than 48 hours after the Deputy Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Environment receives notice of the usage or spill of 
aqueous film-forming foam, either as concentrate or mixed foam, at any 
military installation, the Deputy Assistant Secretary shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives notice of such usage or spill. Each such notice shall 
include each of the following:
            ``(1) The name of the installation where the usage or spill 
        occurred.
            ``(2) The date on which the usage or spill occurred.
            ``(3) The amount, type, and specified concentration of 
        aqueous film-forming foam that was used or spilled.
            ``(4) The cause of the usage or spill.
            ``(5) A summary narrative of the usage or spill.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2712. Reporting on usage and spills of aqueous film-forming foam.''.

SEC. 316. REPLACEMENT OF NON-TACTICAL MOTOR VEHICLES AT THE END OF 
              SERVICE LIFE WITH ELECTRIC OR HYBRID MOTOR VEHICLES.

    Section 2922g of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
        (c) and (d), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):
    ``(b) End of Life Replacement.--Upon the end of the lease or 
service life of a motor vehicle, the Secretary of the military 
department or the head of the Defense Agency shall, to the maximum 
extent possible, replace such motor vehicle with a motor vehicle that 
uses an electric or hybrid propulsion system, including a plug-in 
hybrid system.'';
            (3) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``Subsection (a) does not'' and inserting ``Subsections (a) and 
        (b) do not''; and
            (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``The preference required by subsection (a) does not'' and 
        inserting ``The preference under subsection (a) and the 
        requirement under subsection (b) do not''.

SEC. 317. BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO OPERATIONAL 
              ENERGY IMPROVEMENT.

    The Secretary of Defense shall include in the annual budget 
submission of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
States Code, a dedicated budget line item for fielding operational 
energy improvements, including such improvements for which funds from 
the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund have been expended 
to create the operational and business case for broader employment.

SEC. 318. ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OPERATIONAL ENERGY USAGE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an 
agreement with a federally funded research and development center with 
relevant expertise under which such center shall conduct an assessment 
of Department of Defense operational energy usage, including an agency-
wide view and breakdowns of progress by service branch.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) an analysis of the extent to which the Department of 
        Defense developed an integrated operational energy strategy and 
        the extent to which each of the military departments has 
        implemented such strategy;
            (2) an analysis of the viability of implementing net zero 
        initiatives or meeting net zero goals within the operational 
        energy enterprise without negatively impacting mission 
        capability;
            (3) an analysis of fossil fuel reduction regimes that may 
        maximize reduction of reliance on fossil fuels, including 
        impacts of lowering the reliance on fossil fuels, decreasing 
        the need for refueling convoys, overcoming the tyranny of 
        distance within United States Indo-Pacific Command through 
        hybrid or other fuel efficient propulsion systems, and energy 
        production, storage, and distribution systems that enhance 
        logistics supply chain resiliency;
            (4) a description of the options for achieving fossil fuel 
        reduction benchmarks with respect to operational energy of 25 
        percent, 50 percent, 75 percent, and 100 percent, using fiscal 
        year 2020 as the benchmark, including anticipated funding 
        requirements, statutory requirements, infrastructure needs, and 
        timeframes; and
            (5) an analysis of the integration between energy offices 
        with program offices, budget, and operational planners within 
        the Department of Defense and military departments, and 
        recommendations for improving coordination.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 319. IMPROVEMENT OF THE OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY IMPROVEMENT 
              FUND OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Management of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement 
Fund.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
shall exercise authority, direction, and control over the Operational 
Energy Capability Improvement Fund of the Department of Defense (in 
this section referred to as the ``OECIF'').
    (b) Alignment and Coordination With Related Programs.--
            (1) Realignment of oecif.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall realign the OECIF under the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Sustainment, with such realignment to include 
        personnel positions adequate for the mission of the OECIF.
            (2) Better coordination with related programs.--The 
        Assistant Secretary shall ensure that this placement 
        facilitates better alignment between OECIF, the Strategic 
        Environmental Research Program, the Environmental Security 
        Technology Certification Program, and the Operational Energy 
        Prototyping Program is utilized to advance common goals of the 
        Department, promote organizational synergies, and avoid 
        unnecessary duplication of effort.
    (c) Program for Operational Energy Prototyping.--
            (1) In general.--Commencing not later than 90 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense, through the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        and Sustainment, shall carry out a program for the 
        demonstration of technologies related to operational energy 
        prototyping, including demonstration of operational energy 
        technology and validation prototyping.
            (2) Operation of program.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
        the program under paragraph (1) operates in conjunction with 
        the OECIF to promote the transfer of innovative technologies 
        that have successfully established proof of concept for use in 
        production or in the field.
            (3) Program elements.--In carrying out the program under 
        paragraph (1) the Secretary shall--
                    (A) identify and demonstrate the most promising, 
                innovative, and cost-effective technologies and methods 
                that address high-priority operational energy 
                requirements of the Department of Defense;
                    (B) in conducting demonstrations under subparagraph 
                (A), the Secretary shall--
                            (i) collect cost and performance data to 
                        overcome barriers against employing an 
                        innovative technology because of concerns 
                        regarding technical or programmatic risk; and
                            (ii) ensure that components of the 
                        Department have time to establish new 
                        requirements where necessary and plan, program, 
                        and budget for technology transition to 
                        programs of record;
                    (C) utilize project structures similar to those of 
                the OECIF to ensure transparency and accountability 
                throughout the efforts conducted under the program; and
                    (D) give priority, in conjunction with the OECIF, 
                to the development and fielding of clean technologies 
                that reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
            (4) Tool for accountability and transition.--
                    (A) In general.--In carrying out the program under 
                paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop and utilize 
                a tool to track relevant investments in operational 
                energy from applied research to transition to use to 
                ensure user organizations have the full picture of 
                technology maturation and development.
                    (B) Transition.--The tool developed and utilized 
                under subparagraph (A) shall be designed to overcome 
                transition challenges with rigorous and well-documented 
                demonstrations that provide the information needed by 
                all stakeholders for acceptance of the technology.

SEC. 320. FIVE-YEAR REVIEWS OF CONTAINMENT TECHNOLOGIES RELATING TO RED 
              HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

    (a) Reviews.--
            (1) Reviews required.--At least once every five years, the 
        Secretary of the Navy shall conduct a review of available 
        technologies relating to the containment of fuel to determine 
        whether any such technology may be used to improve the 
        containment of fuel with respect to storage tanks located at 
        the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, Hawaii.
            (2) Deadline for initial review.--The Secretary shall begin 
        the first review under paragraph (1) by not later than the date 
        that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Briefings.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which a 
review conducted under subsection (a) is completed, the Secretary shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on--
            (1) any technology identified in such review that the 
        Secretary determines may be used to improve the containment of 
        fuel with respect to storage tanks located at the Red Hill Bulk 
        Fuel Storage Facility; and
            (2) the feasibility and cost of implementing any such 
        technology at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    (c) Termination.--The requirements to conduct reviews under 
subsection (a) and provide briefings under subsection (b) shall 
terminate on the date on which the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility 
ceases operation, as determined by the Secretary of the Navy.

SEC. 321. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ACQUISITION OF FURNISHED 
              ENERGY FOR RHINE ORDNANCE BARRACKS ARMY MEDICAL CENTER.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2021 may be used to enter into a contract for the acquisition of 
furnished energy for the new Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical 
Center (hereafter referred to as the ``Medical Center'') before the 
date on which Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense 
committees a written certification that the Medical Center does not use 
any energy sourced from inside the Russian Federation as a means of 
generating the furnished energy.

SEC. 322. REQUIREMENT TO UPDATE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CLIMATE CHANGE 
              ROADMAP.

    (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives an update to the Department of Defense 
2014 Climate Change Adaptation Roadmap. Such update shall include an 
outline of the strategy and implementation plan of the Department to 
address the current and foreseeable effects of climate change on the 
mission of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements of Strategy and Implementation Plan.--The strategy and 
implementation plan required to be included in the update under 
subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) a description of the overarching approach of the 
        Department to climate adaptation and climate mitigation 
        measures; and
            (2) a discussion of the current and foreseeable effects of 
        climate change on--
                    (A) plans and operations, including--
                            (i) military readiness;
                            (ii) increased frequency of extreme weather 
                        events, including flooding, drought, 
                        desertification, wildfires, thawing permafrost, 
                        hurricanes, and extreme heat;
                            (iii) geopolitical instability caused by 
                        climate events, including extreme weather;
                            (iv) increased demand for Defense Support 
                        for Civil Authorities and disaster or 
                        humanitarian relief operations;
                            (v) the operating environment of the Arctic 
                        and of the strategic and geopolitical 
                        implications of a progressively more ice-free 
                        Arctic Ocean; and
                            (vi) alteration or limitation on operation 
                        environments;
                    (B) training and testing, including--
                            (i) changes in land carrying capacity;
                            (ii) increased maintenance and repair 
                        requirements for equipment and infrastructure;
                            (iii) mitigation of heat stress and heat-
                        related illnesses resulting from increasing 
                        temperatures;
                            (iv) increased dust generation and fire 
                        hazards; and
                            (v) maintaining testing and training 
                        capacity to support increased operations and 
                        civil support missions;
                    (C) built and natural infrastructure, including--
                            (i) military installation resilience, as 
                        such term is defined in section 101(e)(8) of 
                        title 10, United States Code, of installations 
                        both within and outside the United States and 
                        its possessions and territories and of the 
                        State-owned National Guard installations of the 
                        several States;
                            (ii) resilience of the air and sea ports of 
                        our allies and partners that are critical to 
                        the training, deployment, and operations of the 
                        armed forces of the United States and its 
                        allies and partners;
                            (iii) resilience of the deployment system 
                        and structure of the Department of Defense and 
                        of the United States, including the strategic 
                        highway network, the strategic rail network, 
                        and designated strategic air and sea ports;
                            (iv) best practices for modeling and 
                        mitigating risks posed to military 
                        installations by increased inundation, erosion, 
                        flood, wind, and fire damage;
                            (v) changing energy demand at military 
                        installations to include heating and cooling, 
                        particularly in communities experiencing grid 
                        stress;
                            (vi) disruption and competition for 
                        reliable energy and water resources;
                            (vii) increased maintenance and sustainment 
                        costs;
                            (viii) damage to natural and constructed 
                        infrastructure from thawing permafrost and sea 
                        ice; and
                            (ix) the effects of climate stress on 
                        community support infrastructure, including 
                        roads, transportation hubs, and medical 
                        facilities;
                    (D) acquisition and supply chain, including--
                            (i) measures to ensure that the current and 
                        projected future scale and impacts of climate 
                        change are fully considered in the research, 
                        development, testing, and acquisition of major 
                        weapon systems and of associated supplies and 
                        equipment;
                            (ii) required alterations of stockpiles;
                            (iii) reduced or changed availability and 
                        access to materials, equipment, and supplies, 
                        including water and food sources;
                            (iv) disruptions in fuel availability and 
                        distribution;
                            (v) estimated climate security investments 
                        required to address foreseeable costs incurred 
                        or influenced by climate change for each of the 
                        lines of effort in this report, including 
                        extreme weather response, over the next five, 
                        ten, and twenty years, with topline estimates 
                        and a qualitative discussion of cost drivers 
                        for each; and
                            (vi) equipment and infrastructure 
                        investments required to address a changing 
                        Arctic environment; and
                    (E) such other matters as the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.
    (c) Assessments and Projections of the Scope and Scale of Climate 
Change.--In preparing the update to the climate change roadmap as 
required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider--
            (1) climate projections from the Global Change Research 
        Office, National Climate Assessment, the National Oceanic and 
        Atmospheric Administration, and other Federal agencies; and
            (2) data on, and analysis of, the national security effects 
        of climate prepared by the Climate Security Advisory Council of 
        the Office of the Director of National Intelligence established 
        pursuant to section 120 of the National Security Act of 1947 
        (50 U.S.C. 3060) and by other elements of the intelligence 
        community.
    (d) Form.--The update to the climate change roadmap required under 
subsection (a) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may 
contain a classified annex. If the Secretary determines that the 
inclusion of a classified annex is necessary, the Secretary shall 
conduct an in-person briefing for Members of the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives by not later than 
90 days after date of the submission of the update.

SEC. 323. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              INSTALLATION ENERGY.

    (a) GAO Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report on the progress of the Department of 
Defense toward reaching net zero goals, including an agency-wide view 
and breakdowns of progress by service branch.
    (b) Contents of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall include--
            (1) an analysis of the extent to which the Department of 
        Defense has implemented net zero initiatives to date and 
        developed a forward-looking integrated net zero strategy for 
        energy, emissions, water, and waste management and the extent 
        to which each of the military departments has implemented such 
        strategy;
            (2) a description of the current challenges to implementing 
        net zero initiatives or meeting net zero goals and the degree 
        to which the Department of Defense and the military departments 
        have addressed applied lessons learned;
            (3) a cost-benefit analysis of net zero initiatives, 
        including a description of how such costs and benefits are 
        identified, tracked, and validated;
            (4) a description of the feasibility of achieving net zero 
        benchmarks of 25 percent, 50 percent, 75 percent, and 100 
        percent of the energy, emissions, water, and waste management 
        levels for 2020, including anticipated funding requirements, 
        statutory requirements, infrastructure needs, and timeframes; 
        and
            (5) an analysis of the integration between energy offices 
        with program offices, budget, and operational planners within 
        the Department of Defense and military departments across the 
        enterprise, and recommendations for improving coordination.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 324. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON EMISSIONS LEVELS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Department of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives and to the Comptroller General a report on the total 
level of emissions for each of the last ten fiscal years. Such 
emissions levels shall include the agency-wide total, breakdowns by 
military department, and delineations between installation and 
operational emissions.
    (b) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 325. OBJECTIVES, PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, AND CRITERIA FOR USE OF 
              WILDLIFE CONSERVATION BANKING PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--To ensure opportunities for Department of Defense 
participation in wildlife conservation banking programs pursuant to 
section 2694c of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the 
Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and 
Wildlife Service, shall issue regulations of general applicability 
establishing objectives, measurable performance standards, and criteria 
for use, consistent with the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et 
seq.), for mitigation banking offsetting effects on a species, or 
habitat of such species, that is endangered, threatened, a candidate 
for listing, or otherwise at risk under such Act. To the maximum extent 
practicable, the regulatory standards and criteria shall maximize 
available credits and opportunities for mitigation, provide flexibility 
for characteristics of various species, and apply equivalent standards 
and criteria to all mitigation banks.
    (b) Deadline for Regulations.--The Secretary of the Interior, 
acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife 
Service, shall publish an advance notice of proposed rulemaking for the 
regulations required by subsection (a) by not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 326. OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, MORRO BAY, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Since 2016, the Department of Defense and Department of 
        the Navy have been working with State and Federal stakeholders 
        to determine whether a commercial lease for the development of 
        renewable energy off the coast of Morro Bay, California could 
        be developed in a manner that is compatible with the training 
        and readiness requirements of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Military readiness and the ability to conduct realistic 
        training are critical to our national security; however, energy 
        security and other ocean uses are also important. These 
        interests should be balanced to the extent practicable when 
        analyzing offshore energy proposals.
            (3) In August 2019, Members of Congress, the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Sustainment, senior officials from 
        other Federal agencies, and state and local elected 
        representatives met to discuss a path forward to accommodate 
        wind energy development off the Central Coast of California 
        while ensuring the Department of Defense was able to continue 
        meeting its testing, training, and operational requirements.
            (4) Following the initial meeting in August 2019, the 
        stakeholder group continued meeting at roughly monthly 
        intervals through 2019 and into 2020 to discuss options and 
        work towards a mutually agreeable solution for renewable energy 
        development and continued military testing, training, and 
        operational requirements off the Central Coast of California.
            (5) In May 2020, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for 
        Energy, Installations, and Environment notified stakeholders 
        that despite the previous year of negotiations, it was his view 
        any wind energy developments off the Central Coast of 
        California may not be viewed as being compatible with military 
        activities. This unilateral decision was made abruptly, without 
        providing any supporting analysis or acknowledgment of the 
        progress and commitments made during previous negotiations, and 
        was not in the spirit of cooperation and collaboration that had 
        driven the previous nine months of stakeholder engagements.
            (6) Stakeholder confidence in the Department of Defense 
        review process is paramount. Abrupt and unilateral changes of 
        course erode confidence and undermine the State, local, and 
        industry trust in a fair, transparent, and predictable 
        adjudication of potential conflicts.
            (7) In early 2019, in order to create continuity between 
        the offshore and terrestrial processes, the Department of 
        Defense consolidated its review of proposed energy development 
        projects so that offshore energy proposals were now included in 
        the Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse 
        (the Clearinghouse). The Clearinghouse has a proven record for 
        reviewing proposed energy development projects through a fair 
        and transparent process. The Morro Bay proposal pre-dates this 
        consolidation but underwent a similar Department of Defense led 
        compatibility review.
            (8) Congress has generally supported the transparent and 
        fair Clearinghouse review process, as well as all efforts 
        between the Department of Defense and other stakeholders to 
        reach solutions that allow for the development of energy 
        projects in a manner that is compatible with military testing, 
        training, and operational requirements.
            (9) Legislating a solution to a specific energy development 
        proposal should only be reserved for rare occasions. Due to 
        Navy's abrupt and unilateral decision to walk away from 
        productive negotiations, after months of good-faith efforts by 
        other stakeholders and public engagement, the threshold for 
        congressional intervention has been reached.
    (b) Responsibility.--All interaction on behalf of the Department of 
the Navy with the California Energy Commission, Federal agencies, State 
and local governments, and potential energy developers regarding 
proposed offshore wind energy off the central coast of California shall 
be performed through the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment.
    (c) Briefing Requirement; Limitation.--
            (1) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        provide to the Committees on Armed Services and the Committee 
        on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a briefing 
        on status of the review by the Offshore Energy Working Group of 
        the request to locate at least two offshore wind lease areas 
        proximate to and within the Morro Bay Call Area. Such briefing 
        shall include--
                    (A) a detailed map that shows any areas identified;
                    (B) proposed mitigations that would enable 
                compatible development in the areas identified;
                    (C) any unresolved issues; and
                    (D) any other terms of the agreement reached with 
                the California Energy Commission, other Federal 
                agencies, State and local governments, and potential 
                energy developers.
            (2) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not issue a 
        final offshore wind assessment that proposes wind exclusion 
        areas and may not object to an offshore energy project in the 
        Central Coast of California that has filed for review by the 
        Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse 
        until the Secretary provides the briefing required under 
        paragraph (1).
    (d) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021, not more than 75 percent may be 
obligated or expended for the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the 
Navy for Energy, Installations, and Environment until the date that is 
30 days after the date on which the briefing required under subsection 
(c)(1) is provided.

SEC. 327. LONG-DURATION DEMONSTRATION INITIATIVE AND JOINT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment of Initiative.--Not later than January 15, 2021, 
the Director of the Environmental Security Technology Certification 
Program of the Department of Defense (hereinafter in this section 
referred to as the ``Director'') may establish a demonstration 
initiative composed of demonstration projects focused on the 
development of long-duration energy storage technologies.
    (b) Selection of Projects.--To the maximum extent practicable, in 
selecting demonstration projects to participate in the demonstration 
initiative under subsection (a), the Director may--
            (1) ensure a range of technology types;
            (2) ensure regional diversity among projects; and
            (3) consider bulk power level, distribution power level, 
        behind-the-meter, microgrid (grid-connected or islanded mode), 
        and off-grid applications.
    (c) Joint Program.--
            (1) Establishment.--As part of the demonstration initiative 
        under subsection (a), the Director, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Energy, may establish within the Department of 
        Defense a joint program to carry out projects--
                    (A) to demonstrate promising long-duration energy 
                storage technologies at different scales to promote 
                energy resiliency; and
                    (B) to help new, innovative long-duration energy 
                storage technologies become commercially viable.
            (2) Memorandum of understanding.--Not later than 200 days 
        after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director may enter 
        into a memorandum of understanding with the Secretary of Energy 
        to administer the joint program.
            (3) Infrastructure.--In carrying out the joint program, the 
        Director and the Secretary of Energy may--
                    (A) use existing test-bed infrastructure at--
                            (i) installations of the Department of 
                        Defense; and
                            (ii) facilities of the Department of 
                        Energy; and
                    (B) develop new infrastructure for identified 
                projects, if appropriate.
            (4) Goals and metrics.--The Director and the Secretary of 
        Energy may develop goals and metrics for technological progress 
        under the joint program consistent with energy resilience and 
        energy security policies.
            (5) Selection of projects.--
                    (A) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable, 
                in selecting projects to participate in the joint 
                program, the Director and the Secretary of Energy may--
                            (i) ensure that projects are carried out 
                        under conditions that represent a variety of 
                        environments with different physical conditions 
                        and market constraints; and
                            (ii) ensure an appropriate balance of--
                                    (I) larger, operationally-scaled 
                                projects, adapting commercially-proven 
                                technology that meets military service 
                                defined requirements; and
                                    (II) smaller, lower-cost projects.
                    (B) Priority.--In carrying out the joint program, 
                the Director and the Secretary of Energy may give 
                priority to demonstration projects that--
                            (i) make available to the public project 
                        information that will accelerate deployment of 
                        long-duration energy storage technologies that 
                        promote energy resiliency; and
                            (ii) will be carried out as field 
                        demonstrations fully integrated into the 
                        installation grid at an operational scale.

SEC. 328. PRIZES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PFAS-CONTAINING FIRE-FIGHTING 
              AGENT.

    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment and the Strategic 
Environmental Research and Development Program, may carry out a program 
to award cash prizes and other types of prizes that the Secretary 
determines are appropriate to recognize outstanding achievements in the 
development of a non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting agent to replace 
aqueous film-forming foam with the potential for application to the 
performance of the military missions of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Competition Requirements.--A program under subsection (a) shall 
use a competitive process for the selection of recipients of cash 
prizes. The process shall include the widely-advertised solicitation of 
submissions of research results, technology developments, and 
prototypes.
    (c) Limitations.--The following limitations shall apply to a 
program under subsection (a):
            (1) No prize competition may result in the award of a prize 
        with a fair market value of more than $5,000,000.
            (2) No prize competition may result in the award of more 
        than $1,000,000 in cash prizes without the approval of the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment.
            (3) No prize competition may result in the award of a 
        solely nonmonetary prize with a fair market value of more than 
        $10,000 without the approval of the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Sustainment.
    (d) Relationship to Other Authority.--A program under subsection 
(a) may be carried out in conjunction with or in addition to the 
exercise of any other authority of the Department of Defense.
    (e) Use of Prize Authority.--Use of prize authority under this 
section shall be considered the use of competitive procedures for the 
purposes of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
    (f) PFAS.--In this section, the term ``PFAS'' means--
            (1) man-made chemicals of which all of the carbon atoms are 
        fully fluorinated carbon atoms; and
            (2) man-made chemicals containing a mix of fully 
        fluorinated carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon atoms, 
        and nonfluorinated carbon atoms.
    (g) Termination.--The authority to carry out a program under this 
section shall terminate on October 1, 2024.

SEC. 329. SURVEY OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE APPLICATION 
              IN PHASING OUT THE USE OF FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM-
              FORMING FOAM.

    (a) Survey of Technologies.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
a survey of relevant technologies, other than fire-fighting agent 
solutions, to determine whether any such technologies are available and 
can be adapted for use by the Department of Defense to facilitate the 
phase-out of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam. The technologies 
surveyed under this subsection shall include hangar flooring systems, 
fire-fighting agent delivery systems, containment systems, and other 
relevant technologies the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the results of the survey conducted under 
subsection (a). Such report shall include--
            (1) a description of the technologies included in the 
        survey;
            (2) a list of the technologies that were considered for 
        further testing or analysis; and
            (3) any technologies that are undergoing additional 
        analysis for possible application within the Department.

SEC. 330. INTERAGENCY BODY ON RESEARCH RELATED TO PER- AND 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Director of the Office of Science and 
Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and Technology 
Council, shall establish an interagency working group to coordinate 
Federal activities to advance research and development needed to 
address PFAS.
    (b) Agency Participation.--The interagency working group shall 
include a representative of each--
            (1) the Environmental Protection Agency;
            (2) the National Institute of Environmental Health 
        Sciences;
            (3) the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry;
            (4) the National Science Foundation;
            (5) the Department of Defense;
            (6) the National Institutes of Health;
            (7) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
            (8) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
            (9) the Department of Interior;
            (10) the Department of Transportation;
            (11) the Department of Homeland Security;
            (12) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
            (13) the National Toxicology Program;
            (14) the Department of Agriculture;
            (15) the Geological Survey;
            (16) the Department of Commerce;
            (17) the Department of Energy;
            (18) the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs;
            (19) the Office of Management and Budget; and
            (20) any such other Federal department or agency as the 
        President considers appropriate.
    (c) Co-chairs.--The Interagency working group shall be co-chaired 
by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and, on 
an annual rotating basis, a representative from a Member agency, as 
selected by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
Policy.
    (d) Responsibilities of the Working Group.--The interagency working 
group established under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) provide for interagency coordination of Federally 
        funded PFAS research and development; and
            (2) not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of 
        this Act, develop a strategic plan for Federal support for PFAS 
        research and development (to be updated not less than every 2 
        years) that--
                    (A) identifies all current Federally funded PFAS 
                research and development, including the nature and 
                scope of such research and development and the amount 
                of funding associated with such research and 
                development during the current fiscal year, 
                disaggregated by agency;
                    (B) identifies scientific and technological 
                challenges that must be addressed to understand and to 
                significantly reduce the environmental and human health 
                impacts of PFAS and to identify cost-effective--
                            (i) alternatives to PFAS that are designed 
                        to be safer and more environmentally friendly;
                            (ii) methods for removal of PFAS from the 
                        environment; and
                            (iii) methods to safely destroy or degrade 
                        PFAS;
                    (C) establishes goals, priorities, and metrics for 
                Federally funded PFAS research and development that 
                takes into account the current state of research and 
                development identified in paragraph (A) and the 
                challenges identified in paragraph (B); and
                    (D) an implementation plan for Federal agencies.
    (e) Consultation.--In developing the strategic plan under 
subsection (d), the interagency working group shall consult with 
states, tribes, territories, local governments, appropriate industries, 
academic institutions and nongovernmental organizations with expertise 
in PFAS research and development, treatment, management, and 
alternative development.
    (f) Annual Report.--For each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 
2022, not later than 90 days after submission of the President's annual 
budget request for such fiscal year, the Interagency working group 
shall prepare and submit to Congress a report that includes--
            (1) a summary of Federally funded PFAS research and 
        development for such fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year, 
        including a disaggregation of spending for each participating 
        Federal agency; and
            (2) a description of how Federal agencies are implementing 
        the strategic plan described in subsection (d).
    (g) PFAS Research and Development.--The term ``PFAS research and 
development'' includes any research or project that has the goal of 
accomplishing the following:
            (1) The removal of PFAS from the environment.
            (2) The safe destruction or degradation of PFAS.
            (3) The development and deployment of safer and more 
        environmentally friendly alternative substances that are 
        functionally similar to those made with PFAS.
            (4) The understanding of sources of environmental PFAS 
        contamination and pathways to exposure for the public.
            (5) The understanding of the toxicity of PFAS to humans and 
        animals.

SEC. 331. RESTRICTION ON PROCUREMENT BY DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY OF 
              CERTAIN ITEMS CONTAINING PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES AND 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency may 
not procure any covered item containing a perfluoroalkyl substance or 
polyfluoroalkyl substance.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered item'' means--
                    (A) non-stick cookware or food service ware for use 
                in galleys or dining facilities;
                    (B) food packaging materials;
                    (C) furniture or floor waxes;
                    (D) carpeting, rugs, or upholstered furniture;
                    (E) personal care items;
                    (F) dental floss; and
                    (G) sunscreen.
            (2) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' means a man-made 
        chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated 
        carbon atoms.
            (3) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' means a man-made 
        chemical containing a mix of fully fluorinated carbon atoms, 
        partially fluorinated carbon atoms, and nonfluorinated carbon 
        atoms.
    (c) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date 
that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 332. STANDARDS FOR REMOVAL OR REMEDIAL ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO 
              PFOS OR PFOA CONTAMINATION.

    (a) In General.--In conducting removal or remedial actions pursuant 
to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) or section 332 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
116-92) of PFOS or PFOA contamination from Department of Defense or 
National Guard activities found in drinking water or in groundwater 
that is not currently used for drinking water, the Secretary of Defense 
shall ensure that such actions result in a level that meets or exceeds 
the most stringent of the following standards for PFOS or PFOA in any 
environmental media:
            (1) An enforceable State standard, in effect in that State, 
        for drinking, surface, or ground water, as described in section 
        121(d)(2)(A)(ii) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
        Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 
        9621(d)(2)(A)(ii)).
            (2) An enforceable Federal standard for drinking, surface, 
        or ground water, as described in section 121(d)(2)(A)(i) of the 
        Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and 
        Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9621(d)(2)(A)(i)).
            (3) A health advisory under section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the 
        Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g-1(b)(1)(F)).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``PFOA'' means perfluorooctanoic acid.
            (2) The term ``PFOS'' means perfluorooctane sulfonate.
            (3) The terms ``removal'' and ``remedial action'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in section 101 of the Comprehensive 
        Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 
        (42 U.S.C. 9601).
    (c) Savings Clause.--Except with respect to the specific level 
required to be met under subsection (a), nothing in this section 
affects the application of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9607).

SEC. 333. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE TO AQUEOUS FILM-
              FORMING FOAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
National Institute of Standards and Technology and in consultation with 
appropriate stakeholders and manufactures, research institutions, and 
other Federal agencies shall award grants and carry out other 
activities to--
            (1) promote and advance the research and development of 
        additional alternatives to aqueous film-forming foam (in this 
        section referred to as ``AFFF'') containing per- and 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this section referred to as 
        ``PFAS'') to facilitate the development of a military 
        specification and subsequent fielding of a PFAS-free fire-
        fighting foam;
            (2) advance the use of green and sustainable chemistry for 
        a fluorine-free alternative to AFFF;
            (3) increase opportunities for sharing best practices 
        within the research and development sector with respect to 
        AFFF;
            (4) assist in the testing of potential alternatives to 
        AFFF; and
            (5) provide guidelines on priorities with respect to an 
        alternative to AFFF.
    (b) Additional Requirements.--In carrying out the program required 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) take into consideration the different uses of AFFF and 
        the priorities of the Department of Defense in finding an 
        alternative;
            (2) prioritize green and sustainable chemicals that do not 
        pose a threat to public health or the environment; and
            (3) use and leverage research from existing Department of 
        Defense programs.
    (c) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on--
            (1) the priorities and actions taken with respect to 
        finding an alternative to AFFF and the implementation of such 
        priorities; and
            (2) any alternatives the Secretary has denied, and the 
        reason for any such denial.
    (d) Use of Funds.--This section shall be carried out using amounts 
authorized to be available for the Strategic Environmental Research and 
Development Program.

SEC. 334. NOTIFICATION TO AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS LOCATED IN AREAS 
              EXPOSED TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PFAS USE.

    (a) Notification Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall provide a notification 
described in subsection (b) to any agricultural operation located 
within 10 square miles of a location where covered PFAS--
            (1) has been detected in groundwater;
            (2) has been hydrologically linked to a local water source, 
        including a water well; and
            (3) is suspected to be, or due to a positive test known to 
        be, the result of the use of PFAS at any installation of the 
        Department of Defense located in the United States or any 
        State-owned facility of the National Guard.
    (b) Notification Requirements.--The notification required under 
subparagraph (a) shall include:
            (1) The name of the Department of Defense or National Guard 
        installation from which the PFAS contamination in groundwater 
        originated.
            (2) The specific type of PFAS detected in groundwater.
            (3) The detection levels of PFAS detected.
            (4) Relevant governmental information regarding the health 
        and safety of the covered PFAS detected, including relevant 
        Federal or State standards for PFAS in groundwater, livestock, 
        food commodities and drinking water, and any known restrictions 
        for sale of agricultural products that have been irrigated or 
        watered with water containing PFAS.
    (c) Additional Testing Results.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to an agricultural operation that receives a notice under 
subsection (a) any pertinent updated information, including any results 
of new elevated testing, by not later than 15 days after receiving such 
information.
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and 
Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of 
Representatives a report on the status of providing notice under 
subsection (a). Such report shall include, for the period covered by 
the report--
            (1) the approximate locations of such operations relative 
        to installations of the Department of Defense located in the 
        United States and State-owned facilities of the National Guard;
            (2) the PFAS substances detected in groundwater; and
            (3) the levels of PFAS detected.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered PFAS'' means each of the following:
                    (A) Perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly referred to as 
                ``PFOA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-67-1).
                    (B) Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (commonly 
                referred to as ``PFOS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service 
                No. 1763-23-1).
                    (C) Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid ( commonly 
                referred to as ``PFBS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service 
                No. 375-73-5).
                    (D) Perfluorohexane sulfonate (commonly referred to 
                as ``PFHxs'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 108427-
                53-8).
                    (E) Perfluoroheptanoic acid (commonly referred to 
                as ``PFHpA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-85-
                9).
                    (F) Perfluorohexanoic acid (commonly referred to as 
                ``PFHxA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 307-24-4).
                    (G) Perfluorodecanoic acid (commonly referred to as 
                ``PFDA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-76-2).
                    (H) Perfluorononanoic acid (commonly referred to as 
                ``PFNA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-95-1).
            (2) The term ``PFAS'' means a perfluoroalkyl or 
        polyfluoroalkyl substance with at least one fully fluorinated 
        carbon atom, including the chemical GenX.

SEC. 335. PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF RESULTS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TESTING 
              FOR PERFLUOROALKYL OR POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Public Disclosure of Pfas Testing.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall publicly disclose the results of any testing for perfluoroalkyl 
or polyfluoroalkyl substances (commonly referred to as ``PFAS'') 
conducted on military installations or formerly used defense sites, 
including--
            (1) all such testing results conducted by the Department of 
        Defense; and
            (2) all such testing results conducted by a non-Department 
        entity (including any Federal agency and any public or private 
        entity) under contract by or pursuant to an agreement with the 
        Department of Defense.
    (b) Nature of Disclosure.--The Secretary of Defense may satisfy the 
disclosure requirement under subsection (a) by publishing the 
information, datasets, and results relating to the testing referred to 
in such subsection--
            (1) on the publicly available website established under 
        section 331(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act of 
        2020 (Public Law 116-92);
            (2) on another publicly available website of the Department 
        of Defense; or
            (3) in the Federal Register.
    (c) Requirements.--The information required to be disclosed by the 
Secretary of Defense under subsection (a) and published under 
subsection (b) shall--
            (1) constitute a record for the purposes of chapter 21, 29, 
        31, and 33 of title 44, United States Code; and
            (2) include any underlying datasets or additional 
        information of interest to the public, as determined by the 
        Secretary of Defense.
    (d) Local Notification.--Prior to conducting any testing for 
perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances, the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to the managers of the public water system and the 
publicly owned treatment works serving the areas located immediately 
adjacent to the military installation where such testing is to occur 
notice in writing of the testing.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``formerly used defense site'' means any site 
        formerly used by the Department of Defense or National Guard 
        eligible for environmental restoration by the Secretary of 
        Defense funded under the ``Environmental Restoration Account, 
        Formerly Used Defense Sites'' account established under section 
        2703(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 2801(c)(4) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (3) The term ``perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl 
        substance'' means any per or polyfluoroalkyl substance with at 
        least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.
            (4) The term ``public water system'' has the meaning given 
        such term under section 1401(4) of the Safe Drinking Water Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 300f(4)).
            (5) The term ``treatment works'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 212(2) of the Federal Water Pollution Control 
        Act (33 U.S.C. 1292(2)).

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

SEC. 351. NATIONAL DEFENSE SUSTAINMENT AND LOGISTICS REVIEW.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 118 the following new section:
``Sec. 118a. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review
    ``(a) Quadrennial Review Required.--Two years after the submittal 
of each national defense strategy under section 113(g) of this title, 
the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a comprehensive review of the 
sustainment and logistics requirements necessary to support the force 
structure, force modernization, infrastructure, and other elements of 
the defense program and policies of the United States during the 
subsequent 5-, 10-, and 25-year periods. Each such review shall be 
known as the `National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review'. Each 
such review shall be conducted in consultation with the Secretaries of 
the military departments, the chief of the armed services, the 
Commander of United States Transportation Command, and the Commander of 
the Defense Logistics Agency.
    ``(b) Report to Congress.--(1) Not later than the first Monday in 
February of the year following the fiscal year during which the review 
required by subsection (a) is submitted, the Secretary shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the review. Each such 
report shall include each of the following:
            ``(A) An assessment of the strategic and tactical maritime 
        logistics force (including non-military assets provided by 
        Military Sealift Command and through the Voluntary Intermodal 
        Sealift Agreement) required to support sealift and at sea 
        logistics requirements of forces to meet steady state and 
        contingency requirements.
            ``(B) An assessment of the strategic and tactical airlift 
        and tankers (including non-military assets provided by the 
        Civil Reserve Air Fleet and through the Voluntary Tanker 
        Agreement) required to support movement of forces to meet 
        steady state and contingency requirements.
            ``(C) An assessment of the location, configuration, and 
        inventory of prepositioned materiel and equipment programs 
        required to meet steady state and contingency requirements.
            ``(D) An assessment of the location, infrastructure, and 
        storage capacity for petroleum, oil, and lubricant products, as 
        well as the ability to distribute such products from storage 
        supply points to deployed military forces, required to meet 
        steady state and contingency requirements.
            ``(E) An assessment of the capabilities, capacity, and 
        infrastructure of the Department of Defense organic industrial 
        base and private sector industrial base required to meet 
        steady-state and surge software and depot maintenance 
        requirements.
            ``(F) An assessment of the production capability, capacity, 
        and infrastructure, of the Department of Defense organic 
        industrial base and private sector industrial base required to 
        meet steady-state and surge production requirements for 
        ammunition and other military munitions.
            ``(G) An assessment of the condition, capacity, and 
        location of military infrastructure required to project 
        military forces to meet steady-state and contingency 
        requirements.
            ``(H) An assessment of the cybersecurity risks to military 
        and commercial logistics networks and information technology 
        systems.
            ``(I) An assessment of the gaps between the requirements 
        identified under subparagraphs (A) through (H) compared to the 
        actual force structure and infrastructure capabilities, 
        capacity, and posture and the risks associated with each gap as 
        it relates to the ability to meet the national defense 
        strategy.
            ``(J) A discussion of the identified mitigations being 
        pursued to address each gap and risk identified under 
        subparagraph (I) as well as the initiatives and resources 
        planned to address such gaps, as included in the Department of 
        Defense budget request submitted during the same year as the 
        report and the applicable future-years defense program.
            ``(K) An assessment of the extent to which wargames 
        conducted by the Department of Defense, Joint Staff, geographic 
        combatant commands, and military departments incorporate 
        logistics capabilities and threats and a description of the 
        logistics constraints to operations identified through such 
        wargames.
            ``(L) Such other matters the Secretary of Defense considers 
        appropriate.
    ``(2) The report required under this subsection shall be submitted 
in classified form and shall include an unclassified summary.
    ``(c) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date on which Secretary submits each report required under 
subsection (b), the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes an assessment 
of each of the following:
            ``(1) Whether the report includes each of the elements 
        referred to in subsection (b).
            ``(2) The strengths and weaknesses of the approach and 
        methodology used in conducting the review required under 
        subsection (a) that is covered by the report.
            ``(3) Any other matters relating to sustainment that may 
        arise from the report, as the Comptroller General considers 
        appropriate.
    ``(d) Relationship to Budget.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to affect section 1105(a) of title 31.
    ``(e) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under this 
section shall terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date of 
the enactment of this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
118 the following new item:

``118a. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.''.
    (c) Deadline for Submittal of First Report.--Notwithstanding the 
deadline in subsection (b)(1) of section 118a of title 10, United 
States Code, the Secretary of Defense shall submit the first report 
under such section by no later than the date that is 18 months after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 352. EXTENSION OF SUNSET RELATING TO CHARTER AIR TRANSPORTATION 
              SERVICES.

    Section 9515(k) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2020'' and inserting ``2025''.

SEC. 353. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS FOR INCLUSION IN NAVY SHIP DEPOT 
              MAINTENANCE BUDGET REPORT.

    Section 363(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) The execution of the planned schedule, categorized by 
        class of ship, for each of the three preceding fiscal years, 
        including--
                    ``(A) the actual contract award compared to the 
                milestone;
                    ``(B) the planned completion date compared to the 
                actual completion date; and
                    ``(C) each regional maintenance center's 
                availability schedule performance for on-time 
                availability completion.
            ``(7) In accordance with the findings of the Government 
        Accountability Office (GAO 20-370)--
                    ``(A) in 2021, an analysis plan for the evaluation 
                of pilot program availabilities funded by the Other 
                Procurement, Navy account; and
                    ``(B) in 2022, a report on the Navy's progress 
                implementing such analysis plan.''.

SEC. 354. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON LENGTH OF OVERSEAS FORWARD 
              DEPLOYMENT OF NAVAL VESSELS.

    Section 323(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 8690 note) is amended by 
striking ``In the case of any naval vessel'' and inserting ``In the 
case of any aircraft carrier, amphibious ship, cruiser, destroyer, 
frigate, or littoral combat ship''.

SEC. 355. INDEPENDENT ADVISORY PANEL ON WEAPON SYSTEM SUSTAINMENT.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an 
independent advisory panel (in this section referred to as the 
``panel'') on the weapon system sustainment ecosystem. The National 
Defense University and the Defense Acquisition University shall sponsor 
the panel, including by providing administrative support.
    (b) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--The panel shall be comprised of nine 
        members, of whom--
                    (A) five shall be appointed by the Secretary of 
                Defense;
                    (B) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    (C) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of 
                the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    (D) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (E) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of 
                the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Expertise.--In making appointments under this 
        subsection, consideration should be given to individuals with 
        expertise in public and private-sector acquisition, 
        sustainment, and logistics policy in aviation, ground, maritime 
        systems, and space systems and their related components.
            (3) Appointment date.--The appointment of the members of 
        the panel shall be made not later than 120 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Duties.--The panel shall--
            (1) review the weapon system sustainment ecosystem from 
        development, production, and sustainment of the weapon system 
        through use in the field, depot and field-level maintenance, 
        modification, and disposal with a goal of--
                    (A) maximizing the availability and mission 
                capabilities of weapon systems;
                    (B) reducing overall life-cycle costs of weapon 
                systems during fielding, operation and sustainment; and
                    (C) aligning weapon system sustainment functions to 
                the most recent national defense strategy submitted 
                pursuant to section 113 of title 10, United States 
                Code; and
            (2) using information from the review of the weapon system 
        sustainment ecosystem, make recommendations related to 
        statutory, regulatory, policy, or operational best practices 
        the panel considers necessary.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        on which all members of the panel have been appointed, the 
        panel shall provide to the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives a briefing on the interim findings and 
        recommendations of the panel.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than two years after the date 
        on which all members of the panel have been appointed, the 
        panel shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives a report setting for a detailed statement of 
        the findings and conclusions the panel as a result of the 
        review described in subsection (c), together with such 
        recommendations related to statutory, regulatory, policy, or 
        operational practices as the panel considers appropriate in 
        light of the results of the review.
    (e) Administrative Matters.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the 
        panel with timely access to appropriate information, data, 
        resources, analysis, and logistics support so that the panel 
        may conduct a thorough and independent assessment as required 
        under this section.
            (2) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment date.--If 
        any member has not been appointed by the date specified in 
        subsection (b)(3), the authority to appoint such member under 
        subsection (b)(1) shall expire, and the number of members of 
        the panel shall be reduced by the number equal to the number of 
        appointments so not made.
            (3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members of the panel 
        shall be appointed for the duration of the panel. Any vacancy 
        in the panel shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled 
        in the same manner as the original appointment.
            (4) Chair.--The panel shall select a Chair from among its 
        members. The Chair may not be a Federal officer or employee.
    (f) Termination.--The panel shall terminate 90 days after the date 
on which the panel submits the report required under subsection (d)(2).

SEC. 356. BIANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON STATUS OF SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE 
              OPTIMIZATION PLAN.

    (a) Briefings Required.--During the period beginning on July 1, 
2020, and ending on July 1, 2025, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees biannual briefings on 
the status of the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan.
    (b) Elements of Briefings.--Each briefing under subsection (a) 
shall include a discussion of the status of each of the following 
elements:
            (1) A master plan for infrastructure development, including 
        projected military construction and capital equipment projects.
            (2) A planning and design update for military construction, 
        minor military construction, and facility sustainment projects 
        over the subsequent five-year period.
            (3) A human capital management and development plan.
            (4) A workload management plan that includes 
        synchronization requirements for each shipyard and ship class.
            (5) Performance metrics and an assessment plan.
            (6) A funding and authority plan that includes funding 
        lines across the future years defense program.

SEC. 357. MATERIEL READINESS METRICS AND OBJECTIVES FOR MAJOR WEAPON 
              SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code is 
amended--
            (1) by amending the section heading to read as follows: 
        ``Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon 
        systems'';
            (2) by striking ``Not later than five days'' and inserting 
        the following:
    ``(d) Budget Justification.--Not later than five days'';
            (3) by inserting before subsection (d) (as designated by 
        paragraph (2)) the following new subsections:
    ``(a) Materiel Readiness Metrics.--Each head of an element of the 
Department specified in paragraphs (1) through (10) of section 111(b) 
of this title shall establish and maintain materiel readiness metrics 
to enable assessment of the readiness of members of the armed forces to 
carry out--
            ``(1) the strategic framework required by section 
        113(g)(1)(B)(vii) of this title; and
            ``(2) guidance issued by the Secretary of Defense pursuant 
        to section 113(g)(1)(B) of this title.
    ``(b) Required Metrics.--At a minimum, the materiel readiness 
metrics required by subsection (a) shall address the materiel 
availability, operational availability, operational capability, and 
materiel reliability of each major weapon system by designated mission, 
design series, variant, or class.
    ``(c) Materiel Readiness Objectives.--(1) Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, each head of an element 
described in subsection (a) shall establish the metrics required by 
subsection (b) necessary to support the strategic framework and 
guidance referred to in paragraph (1) and (2) of subsection (a).
    ``(2) Annually, each head of an element described in subsection (a) 
shall review and revise the metrics required by subsection (b) and 
include any such revisions in the materials submitted to Congress in 
support of the budget of the President under section 1105 of title 
31.'';
            (4) in subsection (d) (as designated by paragraph (2))--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``materiel reliability, and 
                        mean down time metrics for each major weapons 
                        system'' and inserting ``operational 
                        availability, and materiel reliability for each 
                        major weapon system''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and'' at the end;
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a period at the end; and
                    (C) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `major weapon system' has the meaning given 
        in section 2379(f) of this title.
            ``(2) The term `materiel availability' means a measure of 
        the percentage of the total inventory of a major weapon system 
        that is operationally capable of performing an assigned 
        mission.
            ``(3) The term `materiel reliability' means the probability 
        that a major weapon system will perform without failure over a 
        specified interval.
            ``(4) The term `operational availability' means a measure 
        of the percentage of time a major weapon system is 
        operationally capable.
            ``(5) The term `operationally capable' means a materiel 
        condition indicating that a major weapon system is capable of 
        performing its assigned mission and has no discrepancies with a 
        subsystem of a major weapon system.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 118 and inserting the following new item:

``118. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major defense 
                            acquisition programs.''.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees regarding the 
implementation of the materiel readiness metrics required under section 
118 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a).

               Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

SEC. 361. CHAIR OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXPLOSIVE SAFETY BOARD.

    (a) Responsibilities.--Section 172 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(c) Responsibilities of Chair.--The chair of the explosive safety 
board shall carry out the following responsibilities:
            ``(1) To act as the principal executive representative and 
        advisor of the Secretary on explosive and chemical agent safety 
        matters related to Department of Defense military munitions.
            ``(2) To perform the hazard classification approval duties 
        assigned to the chair.
            ``(3) To preside over meetings of the explosive safety 
        board.
            ``(4) To direct the staff of the explosive safety board.
            ``(5) To performs other functions relating to explosives 
        safety management, as directed by the Assistant Secretary of 
        Defense for Sustainment.
            ``(6) To provide impartial and objective advice related to 
        explosives safety management to the Secretary of Defense and 
        the heads of the military departments.
            ``(7) To serve as the principal representative and advisor 
        of the Department of Defense on matters relating to explosives 
        safety management.
            ``(8) To provide assistance and advice to the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the 
        Deputy Director of Land Warfare and Munitions in munitions 
        acquisition oversight and technology advancement for Department 
        of Defense military munitions, especially in the areas of 
        explosives and chemical agent safety and demilitarization.
            ``(9) To provide assistance and advice to the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Material Readiness in 
        sustainment oversight of Department of Defense military 
        munitions, especially in the areas of explosives and chemical 
        agent safety, storage, transportation, and demilitarization.
            ``(10) To develop and recommend issuances to define the 
        functions of the explosive safety board.
            ``(11) To establishes joint hazard classification 
        procedures with covered components of the Department.
            ``(12) To make recommendations to the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment with respect to 
        explosives and chemical agent safety tenets and requirements.
            ``(13) To conducts oversight of Department of Defense 
        explosive safety management programs.
            ``(14) To carry out such other responsibilities as the 
        Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
    ``(d) Responsibilities of Executive Director and Civilian 
Members.--The executive director and civilian members of the explosive 
safety board shall--
            ``(1) provide assistance to the chair in carrying out the 
        responsibilities specified in subsection (c); and
            ``(2) carry out such other responsibilities as the chair 
        determines appropriate.
    ``(e) Meetings.--(1) The explosive safety board shall meet not less 
frequently than quarterly.
    ``(2) The chair shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees an annual report describing the activities conducted at the 
meetings of the board.
    ``(f) Exclusive Responsibilities.--The explosive safety board shall 
have exclusive responsibility within the Department of Defense for--
            ``(1) recommending new and updated explosive and chemical 
        agent safety regulations and standards to the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Energy Installations and Environment 
        for submittal to the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        and Sustainment; and
            ``(2) acting as the primary forum for coordination among 
        covered components of the Department on all matters related to 
        explosive safety management.
    ``(g) Covered Components.--In this section, the covered components 
of the Department are each of the following:
            ``(1) The Office of the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) The military departments.
            ``(3) The Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands.
            ``(4) The Office of the Inspector General of the 
        Department.
            ``(5) The Defense Agencies.
            ``(6) The Department of Defense field activities.
            ``(7) All other organizational entities within the 
        Department.''.
    (b) Deadline for Appointment.--By not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall take 
such steps as may be necessary to ensure that the explosive safety 
board of the Department of Defense, as authorized under section 172 of 
title 10, United States Code, has a chair who is a military officer and 
whose responsibilities include the day-to-day management of the 
explosive safety board and the responsibilities provided in subsection 
(c) of such section.
    (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available in this Act for the Office of 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for 
fiscal year 2021, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended 
until the date on which the Under Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
congressional defense committees that all board member positions, 
including the chair, of the Department of Defense explosive safety 
board, as authorized under section 172 of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by this section, have been filled by military officers as 
required by such section.

SEC. 362. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DEFENSE PROGRAM.

    (a) Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities.--Section 2284(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1052 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
116-92), is further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                    (A) by inserting ``and'' before ``integration''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``an Assistant Secretary of 
                Defense'' and inserting ``the Assistant Secretary of 
                Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity 
                Conflict'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``to whom responsibility 
        is assigned under paragraph (1)(A)'' and inserting ``for 
        Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict'';
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
        (4) and (5), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
            ``(3) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
        Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall coordinate with--
                    ``(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Intelligence on explosive ordnance technical 
                intelligence;
                    ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment on explosive ordnance 
                disposal research, development, and acquisition;
                    ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
                and Engineering on explosive ordnance disposal 
                research, development, test, and evaluation; and
                    ``(D) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                Homeland Security and Global Security on explosive 
                ordnance disposal on defense support of civil 
                authorities;''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report of the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program under 
section 2284 of title 10, United States Code. Such report shall include 
each of the following:
            (1) The status of the establishment and organization of the 
        Program and the compliance with the requirements of such 
        section, as amended by section 1052 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
            (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        designating the Joint Program Executive Officer for Armaments 
        and Ammunition as the joint program executive officer for the 
        explosive ordnance disposal program or establishing a rotation 
        of the role between an Army, Navy, and Air Force entity on a 
        periodic basis.
            (3) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        designating the Director of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency 
        with management responsibility for a Defense-wide program 
        element for explosive ordnance disposal research, development, 
        test, and evaluation transactions other than contracts, 
        cooperative agreements, and grants related to section 2371 of 
        title 10, United States Code, during research projects 
        including rapid prototyping and limited procurement urgent 
        activities and acquisition.

SEC. 363. ASSESSMENT OF RESILIENCE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MUNITIONS 
              ENTERPRISE.

    (a) Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an 
agreement with a federally-funded research and development center with 
relevant expertise under which such center shall conduct an assessment 
of the resilience of the Department of Defense munitions enterprise.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) An identification of the points of failure with respect 
        to the munitions enterprise, including physical locations, 
        materials, suppliers, contractors, and other relevant elements, 
        that, if failure occurs, would have the largest negative impact 
        on the capacity, resiliency, and safety of the enterprise.
            (2) An evaluation of the efforts of the Department of 
        Defense to address the points of failure identified under 
        paragraph (1).
            (3) Recommendation with respect to any additional efforts 
        or actions that could be taken to provide for mitigation or 
        solutions with respect to such points of failure.
            (4) An evaluation of the capacity of the munitions 
        enterprise to support a sudden surge in demand to support a 
        contingency.
            (5) An evaluation of the capacity of the munitions 
        enterprise to withstand intentional disruption during a 
        conflict.
    (c) Report and Briefings.--The Secretary shall--
            (1) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the results of assessment conducted under this section by 
        not later than December 31, 2021; and
            (2) provide for such committees interim briefings on such 
        assessment upon request.
    (d) Point of Failure.--In this section, the term ``point of 
failure'' means, with respect to the munitions enterprise, an aspect of 
the enterprise, that, if it were to fail or be significantly negatively 
impacted would cause the portion of the enterprise it supports to 
either fail or be significantly negatively impacted.

SEC. 364. REPORT ON SAFETY WAIVERS AND MISHAPS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              MUNITIONS ENTERPRISE.

    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary shall include with the 
Department of Defense materials submitted to Congress with the budget 
of the President for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2025 (as 
submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United 
States Code), a report on safety waivers provided in the Department of 
Defense munitions enterprise. Each such report shall include each of 
the following for the year covered by the report and each of the 
preceding three years:
            (1) A list of each waiver, exemption, and secretarial 
        exemption or certification provided with respect to any 
        Department of Defense munitions safety standard.
            (2) For each such waiver, exemption, or certification 
        provided--
                    (A) the location where the waiver, exemption, or 
                certification was provided;
                    (B) a summary of the justification used for 
                providing the waiver, exemption, or certification;
                    (C) the time period during which the waiver, 
                exemption, or certification applies and the number of 
                times such a waiver, exemption, or certification has 
                been provided at that location; and
                    (D) a list of all safety-related mishaps that 
                occurred at locations where waivers, exemptions, or 
                certifications were in place, and for each such mishap, 
                whether or not a subsequent investigation determined 
                the waiver, exemption, or certification was related or 
                may have been related to the mishap.
            (3) A list and summary of all class A-E mishaps related to 
        the construction, storage, transportation, usage, and 
        demilitarization of munitions.
            (4) Any mitigation efforts in place at any location where a 
        waiver, exemption, or certification has been provided or where 
        a safety-related mishap has occurred.
            (5) Such other matters as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    (b) Munitions Defined.--In this section, the term ``munitions'' 
includes ammunition, explosives, and chemical agents.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 371. PILOT PROGRAM FOR TEMPORARY ISSUANCE OF MATERNITY-RELATED 
              UNIFORM ITEMS.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, 
in coordination with the Secretaries concerned, shall carry out a pilot 
program under which each Secretary concerned shall establish an office 
for issuing maternity-related uniform items to pregnant members of the 
Armed Forces, on a temporary basis and at no cost to such member. In 
carrying out the pilot program, the Director shall take the following 
actions:
            (1) The Director shall ensure that such offices maintain a 
        stock of each type of maternity-related uniform item determined 
        necessary by the Secretary concerned, including service 
        uniforms items, utility uniform items, and other items relating 
        to the command and duty assignment of the member requiring 
        issuance.
            (2) The Director shall ensure that such items have not been 
        treated with the chemical permethrin.
            (3) The Director, in coordination with the Secretary 
        concerned, shall determine a standard number of maternity-
        related uniform items that may be issued per member.
            (4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that any member 
        receiving a maternity-related uniform item returns such item to 
        the relevant office established under paragraph (1) on the date 
        on which the Secretary concerned determines the member no 
        longer requires such item.
            (5) The Secretary concerned shall inspect, process, repair, 
        clean, and re-stock items returned by a member pursuant to 
        paragraph (4) for re-issuance from such relevant office.
            (6) The Director, in coordination with the Secretaries 
        concerned, may issue such guidance and regulations as necessary 
        to carry out the pilot program.
    (b) Termination.--No maternity-related uniform items may be issued 
to a member of the Armed Forces under the pilot program after September 
30, 2026.
    (c) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the Director of the 
Defense Logistics Agency, in coordination with the Secretaries 
concerned, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the pilot program. Such report shall include each of the 
following:
            (1) For each year during which the pilot program was 
        carried out, the number of members of the Armed Forces who 
        received a maternity-related uniform item under the pilot 
        program.
            (2) An overview of the costs associated with, and any 
        savings realized by, the pilot program, including a comparison 
        of the cost of maintaining a stock of maternity-related uniform 
        items for issuance under the pilot program versus the cost of 
        providing allowances to members for purchasing such items.
            (3) A recommendation on whether the pilot program should be 
        extended after the date of termination under subsection (b) and 
        whether legislation is necessary for such extension.
            (4) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to 
be appropriated for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, for fiscal 
year 2021, as specified in the funding table in section 4301, 
$10,000,000 shall be available for implementation of the pilot program.

SEC. 372. SERVICEWOMEN'S COMMEMORATIVE PARTNERSHIPS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army may enter into a 
contract, partnership, or grant with a non-profit organization for the 
purpose of providing financial support for the maintenance and 
sustainment of infrastructure and facilities at military service 
memorials and museums that highlight the role of women in the military. 
Such a contract, partnership, or grant shall be referred to as a 
``Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnership''.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to 
be appropriated for fiscal year 2021, as identified in division D of 
this Act, $3,000,000 shall be available for Servicewomen's 
Commemorative Partnerships under subsection (a).

SEC. 373. BIODEFENSE ANALYSIS AND BUDGET SUBMISSION.

    (a) Annual Analysis.--For each fiscal year, the Director of the 
Office of Management and Budget shall--
            (1) conduct a detailed and comprehensive analysis of 
        Federal biodefense programs; and
            (2) develop an integrated biodefense budget submission.
    (b) Definition of Biodefense.--In accordance with the National 
Biodefense Strategy, the Director shall develop and disseminate to all 
Federal departments and agencies a unified definition of the term 
``biodefense'' to identify which programs and activities are included 
in annual budget submission referred to in subsection (a).
    (c) Requirements for Analysis.--The analysis required under 
subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) the display of all funds requested for biodefense 
        activities, both mandatory and discretionary, by agency and 
        categorized by biodefense enterprise element, including threat 
        awareness, prevention, deterrence, preparedness, surveillance 
        and detection, response, attribution (including bioforensic 
        capabilities), recovery, and mitigation; and
            (2) detailed explanations of how each program and activity 
        included aligns with biodefense goals.
    (d) Submittal to Congress.-- The Director shall submit to Congress 
the analysis required under subsection (a) for a fiscal year 
concurrently with the President's annual budget request for that fiscal 
year.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 2021, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 485,900.
            (2) The Navy, 347,800.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 184,100.
            (4) The Air Force, 327,266.
            (5) The Space Force, 6,434.

SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM 
              LEVELS.

    Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraphs (1) through (4) and inserting the following new 
paragraphs:
            ``(1) For the Army, 485,900.
            ``(2) For the Navy, 347,800.
            ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 184,100.
            ``(4) For the Air Force, 327,266.
            ``(5) For the Space Force, 6,434.''.

SEC. 403. MODIFICATION OF THE AUTHORIZED NUMBER AND ACCOUNTING METHOD 
              FOR SENIOR ENLISTED PERSONNEL.

    (a) In General.--Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``daily average'' 
        and inserting ``enlisted end strength''; and
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``daily average number of'' and 
                inserting ``end strength for'';
                    (B) by striking ``in a fiscal year'' and inserting 
                ``as of the last day of a fiscal year'';
                    (C) by striking ``2.5 percent'' and inserting ``3.0 
                percent''; and
                    (D) by striking ``on the first day of that fiscal 
                year''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 31 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 517 and inserting the following new item:

``517. Authorized enlisted end strength: members in pay grades E-8 and 
                            E-9.''.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 2021, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,500.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 189,800.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 58,800.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,100.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,300.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
    (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by 
subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall 
be proportionately reduced by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year; and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
        for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
        consent at the end of the fiscal year.
    (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members 
of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from 
active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for 
such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component 
shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of 
such units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
2021, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National 
Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, 
instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,215.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,333.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 5,256.

SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the 
last day of fiscal year 2021 for the reserve components of the Army and 
the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States 
Code) shall be the following:
            (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 
        22,294.
            (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
            (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 
        10,994.
            (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 7,947.

SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

    During fiscal year 2021, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time 
on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is the following:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces 
and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4401.
    (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization 
of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal 
year 2021.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH: EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN GENERAL AND FLAG 
              OFFICERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 526a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (c) through (h) as 
        subsections (d) through (i), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Exclusion of Certain Officers of the Reserve Components.--The 
limitations of this section do not apply to the following:
            ``(1) A general or flag officer of a reserve component who 
        is on active duty--
                    ``(A) for training; or
                    ``(B) under a call or order specifying a period of 
                less than 180 days.
            ``(2)(A) A general or flag officer of a reserve component 
        who is authorized by the Secretary of the military department 
        concerned to serve on active duty for a period of at least 180 
        days and not longer than 365 days.
            ``(B) The Secretary of the military department concerned 
        may authorize a number, determined under subparagraph (C), of 
        officers in the reserve component of each armed force under the 
        jurisdiction of that Secretary to serve as described in 
        subparagraph (A).
            ``(C) Each number described in subparagraph (B) may not 
        exceed 10 percent of the number of general or flag officers, as 
        the case may be, authorized to serve in the armed force 
        concerned under section 12004 of this title. In determining a 
        number under this subparagraph, any fraction shall be rounded 
        down to the next whole number that is greater than zero.
            ``(3)(A) A general or flag officer of a reserve component 
        who is on active duty for a period longer than 365 days and not 
        longer than three years.
            ``(B) The number of officers described in subparagraph (A) 
        who do not serve in a position that is a joint duty assignment 
        for purposes of chapter 38 of this title may not exceed five 
        per armed force, unless authorized by the Secretary of 
        Defense.''.

SEC. 502. DIVERSITY IN SELECTION BOARDS.

    (a) Requirement for Diverse Membership of Active Duty Selection 
Boards.--
            (1) Officers.--Section 612(a)(1) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        sentence: ``The members of a selection board shall represent 
        the diversity of the armed forces to the extent practicable.''.
            (2) Warrant officers.--Section 573(b) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        sentence: ``The members of a selection board shall represent 
        the diversity of the armed forces to the extent practicable.''.
    (b) Requirement for Diverse Membership of Reserve Components 
Selection Boards.--Section 14102(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The members 
of a selection board shall represent the diversity of the armed forces 
to the extent practicable.''.
    (c) Other Selection Boards.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
        the members of each selection board described in paragraph (2) 
        represent the diversity of the armed forces to the extent 
        practicable.
            (2) Selection board described.--A selection board described 
        in this paragraph (1) is any selection board used with respect 
        to the promotion, education, or command assignments of members 
        of the Armed Forces that is not covered by the amendments made 
        by this section.

SEC. 503. REDACTION OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION FROM RECORDS 
              FURNISHED TO A PROMOTION BOARD.

    (a) Active-duty Officers.--Section 615(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (F), respectively;
            (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as 
        redesignated, by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary'';
            (3) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``whose name is furnished to the board'' and inserting ``under 
        consideration by the board for promotion'';
            (4) by striking subparagraph (B), as redesignated, and 
        redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (F) as subparagraphs 
        (B) through (E), respectively; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary of the military department concerned shall 
redact any personally identifiable information from the information 
furnished to a selection board under this section.''.
    (b) Reserve Officers.--Section 14107(b) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively;
            (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as 
        redesignated, by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary'';
            (3) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``whose name is furnished to the board'' and inserting ``under 
        consideration by the board for promotion'';
            (4) by striking subparagraph (B), as redesignated, and 
        redesignating subparagraphs (C) through (E) as subparagraphs 
        (B) through (D), respectively; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary of the military department concerned shall 
redact any personally identifiable information from the information 
furnished to a promotion board under this section.''.
    (c) Enlisted Members.--Each Secretary of a military department 
shall prescribe regulations that require the redaction of any 
personally identifiable information from the information furnished to a 
board that considers for promotion an enlisted member of an Armed Force 
under the jurisdiction of that Secretary.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

SEC. 511. GRANTS TO SUPPORT STEM EDUCATION IN THE JUNIOR RESERVE 
              OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) Program Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 102 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 2036. Grants to support science, technology, engineering, and 
              mathematics education
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary 
of Education, may carry out a program to make grants to eligible 
entities to assist such entities in providing education in covered 
subjects to students in the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out a program under subsection 
(a), the Secretary may coordinate with the following:
            ``(1) The Secretaries of the military departments.
            ``(2) The Secretary of Education.
            ``(3) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
            ``(4) The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and 
        Space Administration.
            ``(5) The heads of such other Federal, State, and local 
        government entities the Secretary of Defense determines to be 
        appropriate.
            ``(6) Private sector organizations as the Secretary of 
        Defense determines appropriate.
    ``(c) Activities.--Activities funded with grants under this section 
may include the following:
            ``(1) Training and other support for instructors to teach 
        courses in covered subjects to students.
            ``(2) The acquisition of materials, hardware, and software 
        necessary for the instruction of covered subjects.
            ``(3) Activities that improve the quality of educational 
        materials, training opportunities, and curricula available to 
        students and instructors in covered subjects.
            ``(4) Development of travel opportunities, demonstrations, 
        mentoring programs, and informal education in covered subjects 
        for students and instructors.
            ``(5) Students' pursuit of certifications in covered 
        subjects.
    ``(d) Preference.--In making any grants under this section, the 
Secretary shall give preference to eligible entities that are eligible 
for assistance under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary 
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.).
    ``(e) Evaluations.--In carrying out a program under this section, 
the Secretary shall establish outcome-based metrics and internal and 
external assessments to evaluate the merits and benefits of the 
activities funded with grants under this section with respect to the 
needs of the Department of Defense.
    ``(f) Authorities.--In carrying out a program under this section, 
the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, make use of the 
authorities under chapter 111 and sections 2601 and 2605 of this title, 
and other authorities the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `eligible entity' means a local education 
        agency that hosts a unit of the Junior Reserve Officers' 
        Training Corps.
            ``(2) The term `covered subjects' means--
                    ``(A) science;
                    ``(B) technology;
                    ``(C) engineering;
                    ``(D) mathematics;
                    ``(E) computer science;
                    ``(F) computational thinking;
                    ``(G) artificial intelligence;
                    ``(H) machine learning;
                    ``(I) data science;
                    ``(J) cybersecurity;
                    ``(K) robotics;
                    ``(L) health sciences; and
                    ``(M) other subjects determined by the Secretary of 
                Defense to be related to science, technology, 
                engineering, and mathematics.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 102 of such title is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new item:

``2036. Grants to support science, technology, engineering, and 
                            mathematics education.''.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on any 
        activities carried out under section 2036 of title 10, United 
        States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
            (2) Congressional defense committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 512. MODIFICATION OF EDUCATION LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM FOR MEMBERS 
              OF SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) Modification of Maximum Repayment Amount.--Section 16301(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``15 percent or 
$500'' and inserting ``20 percent or $1,000''.
    (b) Effective Date and Applicability.--The amendment made by 
subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this 
Act and shall apply with respect to loan repayment under section 16301 
of title 10, United States Code, for eligible years of service 
completed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 513. REQUIREMENT OF CONSENT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER FOR 
              CERTAIN FULL-TIME NATIONAL GUARD DUTY PERFORMED IN A 
              STATE, TERRITORY, OR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

    Section 502(f)(2)(A) of title 32, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``and performed inside the United States with the consent of 
the chief executive officer of the State (as that term is defined in 
section 901 of this title)'' after ``Defense''.

SEC. 514. CONSTRUCTIVE CREDIT FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE 
              COMPONENTS WHO CANNOT COMPLETE MINIMUM ANNUAL TRAINING 
              REQUIREMENTS AS A RESULT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.

    (a) Authority.--Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense, the Secretary, in computing retired pay pursuant to section 
12733 of title 10, United States Code, may approve constructive credit, 
in addition to points earned under section 12732(a)(2) of such title, 
for a member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces who cannot 
complete minimum annual training requirements due to cancellation or 
other extenuating circumstance arising from the covered national 
emergency.
    (b) Reporting.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the 
        date on which the covered national emergency ends, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the use of the authority under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report under this subsection shall 
        include, with respect to each reserve component, the following:
                    (A) The number of individuals granted constructive 
                credit as a result of a training cancellation.
                    (B) The number of individuals granted constructive 
                credit as a result of another extenuating circumstance.
                    (C) Recommendations of the Secretary whether the 
                authority under subsection (a) should be made permanent 
                and under what circumstances such permanent authority 
                should apply.
            (3) Publication.--Not later than 30 days after submitting 
        the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) publish the report on a publicly accessible 
                website of the Department of Defense; and
                    (B) ensure that any data in the report is made 
                available in a machine-readable format that is 
                downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
    (c) Covered National Emergency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered national emergency'' means the national emergency declared on 
March 13, 2020, by the President under the National Emergencies Act (50 
U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with respect to COVID-19.

SEC. 515. GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY THE NATIONAL 
              GUARD.

    (a) New Guidance.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue new 
guidance that provides for the expedited review of requests for the use 
of unmanned aircraft systems by the National Guard for covered 
activities within the United States.
    (b) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, ``covered 
activities'' means the following:
            (1) Emergency operations.
            (2) Search and rescue operations.
            (3) Defense support to civil authorities.
            (4) Support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 516. DIRECT EMPLOYMENT PILOT PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE 
              RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot 
program to enhance the efforts of the Department of Defense to provide 
job placement assistance and related employment services directly to 
members of the National Guard and Reserves in reserve active-status.
    (b) Administration.--Any such pilot program shall be offered to, 
and administered by, the adjutants general appointed under section 314 
of title 32, United States Code, or other officials in the States 
concerned designated by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot 
program.
    (c) Cost-Sharing Requirement.--As a condition on the provision of 
funds under this section to a State to support the operation of the 
pilot program in that State, the State must agree to contribute an 
amount, derived from non-Federal sources, equal to at least 50 percent 
of the funds provided by the Secretary to the State under this section.
    (d) Development.--In developing any such pilot program, the 
Secretary shall--
            (1) incorporate elements of State direct employment 
        programs for members of the reserve components; and
            (2) use resources provided to members of the Armed Forces 
        with civilian training opportunities through the SkillBridge 
        transition training program administered by the Department of 
        Defense.
    (e) Direct Employment Program Model.--Any such pilot program shall 
use a job placement program model that focuses on working one-on-one 
with eligible members to cost-effectively provide job placement 
services, including--
            (1) identifying unemployed and underemployed individuals;
            (2) job matching services;
            (3) resume editing;
            (4) interview preparation; and
            (5) post-employment follow up.
    (f) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall develop outcome metrics to 
evaluate the success of any such pilot program.
    (g) Reporting.--
            (1) Report required.--If the Secretary carries out the 
        pilot Program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report describing the 
        results of the pilot program not later than March 1, 2022. The 
        Secretary shall prepare the report in coordination with the 
        Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
            (2) Elements.--A report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) A description and assessment of the 
                effectiveness and achievements of the pilot program, 
                including the number of members of the reserve 
                components of the Armed Forces hired and the cost-per-
                placement of participating members.
                    (B) An assessment of the effects of the pilot 
                program and increased reserve component employment on 
                the readiness of members of the reserve components and 
                on the retention of members.
                    (C) A comparison of the pilot program to other 
                programs conducted by the Department of Defense to 
                provide unemployment or underemployment support to 
                members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces, 
                including the best practices developed through and used 
                in such programs.
                    (D) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense 
                determines appropriate.
    (h) Duration; Extension.--
            (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the authority to carry out 
        the pilot program expires on September 30, 2024.
            (2) The Secretary may elect to extend the pilot program for 
        not more than two additional fiscal years.

SEC. 517. TEMPORARY LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER, RELOCATE, OR 
              DISSOLVE ELEMENTS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE AIR 
              FORCE.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not transfer or 
relocate any personnel or asset, or dissolve any unit, of the Air 
National Guard or Air Force Reserve until the latter of the following 
occurs:
            (1) The day that is 180 days after the date on which the 
        Secretary of the Air Force submits the report under subsection 
        (b).
            (2) The Chief of Space Operations certifies in writing to 
        the Secretary of the Air Force that plans of the Secretary to 
        establish the reserve components of the Space Force shall not 
        diminish space capability of the Department of the Air Force.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report regarding 
the plan of the Secretary to establish the reserve components of the 
Space Force. The report shall identify the following:
            (1) The assumptions and factors used to develop the plan.
            (2) The members of the team that issued recommendations 
        regarding the organization of such reserve components.
            (3) The recommendations of the Secretary regarding the 
        mission, organization, and unit retention of such reserve 
        components.
            (4) The final organizational and integration 
        recommendations regarding such reserve components.
            (5) The proposed staffing and operational organization for 
        such reserve components.
            (6) The estimated date of implementation of the plan.
            (7) Any savings or costs arising from the preservation of 
        existing space-related force structures in the Air National 
        Guard.

SEC. 518. PILOT PROGRAMS IN CONNECTION WITH SROTC UNITS AND CSPI 
              PROGRAMS AT HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES 
              AND MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Pilot Programs Required.--The Secretary of Defense may carry 
out two pilot programs as follows:
            (1) A pilot program, with elements as provided for in 
        subsection (c), at covered institutions in order to assess the 
        feasibility and advisability of mechanisms to reduce barriers 
        to participation in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
        at such institutions by creating partnerships between satellite 
        or extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units at 
        such institutions and military installations.
            (2) In consultation with the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security, a pilot program, with elements as provided for in 
        subsection (d), in order to assess the feasibility and 
        advisability of the provision of financial assistance to 
        members of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps, and 
        members of the Coast Guard College Student Pre-Commissioning 
        Initiative, at covered institutions for participation in flight 
        training.
    (b) Duration.--The duration of each pilot program under subsection 
(a) may not exceed five years.
    (c) Pilot Program on Partnerships Between Satellite or Extension 
SROTC Units and Military Installations.--
            (1) Participating institutions.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall carry out the pilot program required by subsection (a)(1) 
        at not fewer than five covered institutions selected by the 
        Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.
            (2) Requirements for selection.--Each covered institution 
        selected by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program 
        under subsection (a)(1) shall--
                    (A) currently maintain a satellite or extension 
                Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit under 
                chapter 103 of title 10, United States Code, that is 
                located more than 20 miles from the host unit of such 
                unit; or
                    (B) establish and maintain a satellite or extension 
                Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit that meets 
                the requirements in subparagraph (A).
            (3) Preference in selection of institutions.--In selecting 
        covered institutions under this subsection for participation in 
        the pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall 
        give preference to covered institutions that are located within 
        20 miles of a military installation of the same Armed Force as 
        the host unit of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps of 
        the covered institution concerned.
            (4) Partnership activities.--The activities conducted under 
        the pilot program under subsection (a)(1) between a satellite 
        or extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit and 
        the military installation concerned shall include such 
        activities designed to reduce barriers to participation in the 
        Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at the covered 
        institution concerned as the Secretary considers appropriate, 
        including measures to mitigate travel time and expenses in 
        connection with receipt of Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
        Corps instruction.
    (d) Pilot Program on Financial Assistance for SROTC and CSPI 
Members for Flight Training.--
            (1) Eligibility for participation by srotc and cspi 
        members.--A member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
        unit, or a member of a Coast Guard College Student Pre-
        Commissioning Initiative program, at a covered institution may 
        participate in the pilot program under subsection (a)(2) if the 
        member meets such academic requirements at the covered 
        institution, and such other requirements, as the Secretary 
        shall establish for purposes of the pilot program.
            (2) Preference in selection of participants.--In selecting 
        members under this subsection for participation in the pilot 
        program under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall give a 
        preference to members who will pursue flight training under the 
        pilot program at a covered institution.
            (3) Financial assistance for flight training.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary may provide any 
                member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
                unit or a College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative 
                program who participates in the pilot program under 
                subsection (a)(2) financial assistance to defray, 
                whether in whole or in part, the charges and fees 
                imposed on the member for flight training.
                    (B) Flight training.--Financial assistance may be 
                used under subparagraph (A) for a course of flight 
                training only if the course meets Federal Aviation 
                Administration standards and is approved by the Federal 
                Aviation Administration and the applicable State 
                approving agency.
                    (C) Use.--Financial assistance received by a member 
                under subparagraph (A) may be used only to defray the 
                charges and fees imposed on the member as described in 
                that subparagraph.
                    (D) Cessation of eligibility.--Financial assistance 
                may not be provided to a member under subparagraph (A) 
                as follows:
                            (i) If the member ceases to meet the 
                        academic and other requirements established 
                        pursuant to paragraph (1).
                            (ii) If the member ceases to be a member of 
                        the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps or 
                        the College Student Pre-Commissioning 
                        Initiative, as applicable.
    (e) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot programs under 
subsection (a).
    (f) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        commencement of the pilot programs under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report on the pilot programs. The report shall include the 
        following:
                    (A) A description of each pilot program, including 
                in the case of the pilot program under subsection 
                (a)(2) the requirements established pursuant to 
                subsection (d)(1).
                    (B) The evaluation metrics established under 
                subsection (e).
                    (C) Such other matters relating to the pilot 
                programs as the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (2) Annual report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of 
        each fiscal year in which the Secretary carries out the pilot 
        programs, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report on the pilot programs during such fiscal year. Each 
        report shall include, for the fiscal year covered by such 
        report, the following:
                    (A) In the case of the pilot program required by 
                subsection (a)(1), a description of the partnerships 
                between satellite or extension Senior Reserve Officers' 
                Training Corps units and military installations under 
                the pilot program.
                    (B) In the case of the pilot program required by 
                subsection (a)(2), the following:
                            (i) The number of members of Senior Reserve 
                        Officers' Training Corps units, and the number 
                        of members of Coast Guard College Student Pre-
                        Commissioning Initiative programs, at covered 
                        institutions selected for purposes of the pilot 
                        program, including the number of such members 
                        participating in the pilot program.
                            (ii) The number of recipients of financial 
                        assistance provided under the pilot program, 
                        including the number who--
                                    (I) completed a ground school 
                                course of instruction in connection 
                                with obtaining a private pilot's 
                                certificate;
                                    (II) completed flight training, and 
                                the type of training, certificate, or 
                                both received;
                                    (III) were selected for a pilot 
                                training slot in the Armed Forces;
                                    (IV) initiated pilot training in 
                                the Armed Forces; or
                                    (V) successfully completed pilot 
                                training in the Armed Forces.
                            (iii) The amount of financial assistance 
                        provided under the pilot program, broken out by 
                        covered institution, course of study, and such 
                        other measures as the Secretary considers 
                        appropriate.
                    (C) Data collected in accordance with the 
                evaluation metrics established under subsection (e).
            (3) Final report.--Not later than 180 days prior to the 
        completion of the pilot programs, the Secretary shall submit to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report on the pilot programs. The report 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of the pilot programs.
                    (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of each 
                pilot program.
                    (C) A description of the cost of each pilot 
                program, and an estimate of the cost of making each 
                pilot program permanent.
                    (D) An estimate of the cost of expanding each pilot 
                program throughout all eligible Senior Reserve 
                Officers' Training Corps units and College Student Pre-
                Commissioning Initiative programs.
                    (E) Such recommendations for legislative or 
                administrative action as the Secretary considers 
                appropriate in light of the pilot programs, including 
                recommendations for extending or making permanent the 
                authority for each pilot program.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered institution'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 262(g)(2) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
            (2) The term ``flight training'' means a course of 
        instruction toward obtaining any of the following:
                    (A) A private pilot's certificate.
                    (B) A commercial pilot certificate.
                    (C) A certified flight instructor certificate.
                    (D) A multi-crew pilot's license.
                    (E) A flight instrument rating.
                    (F) Any other certificate, rating, or pilot 
                privilege the Secretary considers appropriate for 
                purposes of this section.
            (3) The term ``military installation'' means an 
        installation of the Department of Defense for the regular 
        components of the Armed Forces.

  Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military 
                                Records

SEC. 521. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO ORDER RETIRED MEMBERS TO ACTIVE DUTY 
              IN HIGH-DEMAND, LOW-DENSITY ASSIGNMENTS DURING WAR OR 
              NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

    Section 688a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(g) Exception During Period of War or National Emergency.--The 
limitations in subsections (c) and (f) shall not apply during time of 
war declared by Congress or of national emergency declared by the 
President.''.

SEC. 522. REENLISTMENT WAIVERS FOR PERSONS SEPARATED FROM THE ARMED 
              FORCES WHO COMMIT ONE MISDEMEANOR CANNABIS OFFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations that permit any Secretary of a military department to grant 
a reenlistment waiver to a covered person if the Secretary determines 
that the reenlistment of that covered person is vital to the national 
interest.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered person'' means an individual--
                    (A) who has been separated, discharged, dismissed, 
                or released from the Armed Forces; and
                    (B) who has admitted to or been convicted by a 
                court of competent jurisdiction of a single violation--
                            (i) of any law of a State or the United 
                        States relating to the use or possession of 
                        cannabis;
                            (ii) that constitutes a misdemeanor; and
                            (iii) that occurred while that individual 
                        was not performing active service.
            (2) The terms ``active service'' and ``military 
        department'' have the meanings given such terms in section 101 
        of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 523. REVIEW OF SEAMAN TO ADMIRAL-21 PROGRAM; CREDIT TOWARDS 
              RETIREMENT.

    (a) Review.--The Secretary of the Navy shall review personnel 
records of all participants in the Seaman to Admiral-21 program during 
fiscal years 2010 through 2014 to determine whether each participant 
acknowledged, before entering a baccalaureate degree program, that 
service during the baccalaureate degree program would not be included 
when computing years of service for retirement.
    (b) Credit.--For each participant described in subsection (a) for 
whom the Secretary cannot find evidence of an acknowledgment described 
in that subsection, the Secretary shall include service during the 
baccalaureate degree program when computing--
            (1) years of service; and
            (2) retired or retainer pay.
    (c) Report Required.--The Secretary shall submit a report to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
regarding the results of the review under subsection (a) and the number 
of participants credited with service under subsection (b).
    (d) Deadline.--The Secretary of the Navy shall carry out this 
section not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

          Subtitle D--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

SEC. 531. PUNITIVE ARTICLE ON VIOLENT EXTREMISM.

    (a) Violent Extremism.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter X of chapter 47 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 916 
        (article 116 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) the 
        following new section (article):
``Sec. 916a. Art. 116a. Violent extremism
    ``(a) Prohibition.--Any person subject to this chapter who--
            ``(1) knowingly commits a covered offense against--
                    ``(A) the Government of the United States; or
                    ``(B) any person or class of people;
            ``(2)(A) with the intent to intimidate or coerce any person 
        or class of people; or
            ``(B) with the intent to influence, affect, or retaliate 
        against the policy or conduct of the Government of the United 
        States or any State; and
            ``(3) does so--
                    ``(A) to achieve political, ideological, religious, 
                social, or economic goals; or
                    ``(B) in the case of an act against a person or 
                class of people, for reasons relating to the race, 
                religion, color, ethnicity, sex, age, disability 
                status, national origin, sexual orientation, or gender 
                identity of the person or class of people concerned;
is guilty of violent extremism and shall be punished as a court-martial 
may direct.
    ``(b) Attempts, Solicitation, and Conspiracy.--Any person who 
attempts, solicits, or conspires to commit an offense under this 
section shall be punished in the same manner as a person who completes 
the offense.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered offense.--The term `covered offense' means--
                    ``(A) loss, damage, destruction, or wrongful 
                disposition of military property of the United States, 
                in violation of section 908 of this title (article 
                108);
                    ``(B) waste, spoilage, or destruction of property 
                other than military property of the United States, in 
                violation of section 909 of this title (article 109);
                    ``(C) communicating threats, in violation of 
                section 915 of this title (article 115);
                    ``(D) riot or breach of peace, in violation of 
                section 916 of this title (article 116);
                    ``(E) provoking speech or gestures, in violation of 
                section 917 of this title (article 117);
                    ``(F) murder, in violation of section 918 of this 
                title (article 118);
                    ``(G) manslaughter, in violation of section 919 of 
                this title (article 119);
                    ``(H) larceny or wrongful appropriation, in 
                violation of section 921 of this title (article 121);
                    ``(I) robbery, in violation of section 922 of this 
                title (article 122);
                    ``(J) kidnapping, in violation of section 925 of 
                this title (article 125);
                    ``(K) assault, in violation of section 928 of this 
                title (article 128);
                    ``(L) conspiracy to commit an offense specified in 
                any of subparagraphs (A) through (K), as punishable 
                under section 881 of this title (article 81);
                    ``(M) solicitation to commit an offense specified 
                in any of subparagraphs (A) through (K), as punishable 
                under section 882 of this title (article 82); or
                    ``(N) an attempt to commit an offense specified in 
                any of subparagraphs (A) through (K), as punishable 
                under section 880 of this title (article 80).
            ``(2) State.--The term `State' includes any State of the 
        United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
        Puerto Rico, and any other possession or territory of the 
        United States.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such subchapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 916 (article 116) the following new 
        item:

``916a. 116a. Violent extremism.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to 
offenses committed on or after such date.

SEC. 532. PRESERVATION OF COURT-MARTIAL RECORDS.

    Section 940a of title 10, United States Code (article 140a of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(d) Preservation of Court-martial Records Without Regard to 
Outcome.--The standards and criteria prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense under subsection (a) shall provide for the preservation of 
general and special court-martial records, without regard to the 
outcome of the proceeding concerned, for not fewer than 15 years.''.

SEC. 533. ELECTRONIC NOTARIZATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 1044a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e)(1) A person named in subsection (b) may exercise the powers 
described in subsection (a) through electronic means, including under 
circumstances where the individual with respect to whom such person is 
performing the notarial act is not physically present in the same 
location as such person.
    ``(2) A determination of the authenticity of a notarial act 
authorized in this section shall be made without regard to whether the 
notarial act was performed through electronic means.
    ``(3) A log or journal of a notarial act authorized in this section 
shall be considered for evidentiary purposes without regard to whether 
the log or journal is in electronic form.''.

SEC. 534. CLARIFICATIONS REGARDING SCOPE OF EMPLOYMENT AND REEMPLOYMENT 
              RIGHTS OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) Clarification Regarding Definition of Rights and Benefits.--
Section 4303(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``The term''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) Any procedural protections or provisions set forth in 
        this chapter shall also be considered a right or benefit 
        subject to the protection of this chapter.''.
    (b) Clarification Regarding Relation to Other Law and Plans for 
Agreements.--Section 4302 of such title is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
    ``(c)(1) Pursuant to this section and the procedural rights 
afforded by subchapter III of this chapter, any agreement to arbitrate 
a claim under this chapter is unenforceable, unless all parties consent 
to arbitration after a complaint on the specific claim has been filed 
in court or with the Merit Systems Protection Board and all parties 
knowingly and voluntarily consent to have that particular claim 
subjected to arbitration.
    ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, consent shall not be 
considered voluntary when a person is required to agree to arbitrate an 
action, complaint, or claim alleging a violation of this chapter as a 
condition of future or continued employment, advancement in employment, 
or receipt of any right or benefit of employment.''.

SEC. 535. ABSENTEE BALLOT TRACKING PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment and Operation of Program.--Section 102(h) of the 
Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 
20302(h)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(h) Absentee Ballot Tracking Program.--
            ``(1) Requiring establishment and operation of program.--
        The chief State election official, in coordination with local 
        election jurisdictions, shall establish and operate an absentee 
        ballot tracking program described in paragraph (2) for the use 
        of absent uniformed services voters and overseas voters.
            ``(2) Program described.--
                    ``(A) Information on transmission and receipt of 
                absentee ballots.--An absentee ballot tracking program 
                described in this paragraph is a program under which--
                            ``(i) the State or local election official 
                        responsible for the transmission of absentee 
                        ballots in an election for Federal office 
                        operates procedures to track and confirm the 
                        transmission of such ballots and to make 
                        information on the transmission of such a 
                        ballot available by means of online access 
                        using the Internet site of the official's 
                        office; and
                            ``(ii) the State or local election official 
                        responsible for the receipt of absentee ballots 
                        in an election for Federal office operates 
                        procedures to track and confirm the receipt of 
                        such ballots and (subject to subparagraph (B)) 
                        to make information on the receipt of such a 
                        ballot available by means of online access 
                        using the Internet site of the official's 
                        office.
                    ``(B) Specific information on receipt of voted 
                absentee ballots.--The information required to be made 
                available under clause (ii) of subparagraph (A) with 
                respect to the receipt of a voted absentee ballot in an 
                election for Federal office shall include information 
                regarding whether the vote cast on the ballot was 
                counted, and, in the case of a vote which was not 
                counted, the reasons therefor. The appropriate State or 
                local election official shall make the information 
                described in the previous sentence available during the 
                30-day period that begins on the date on which the 
                results of the election are certified, or during such 
                earlier 30-day period as the official may provide.
            ``(3) Use of toll-free telephone number by officials 
        without internet site.--A program established and operated by a 
        State or local election official whose office does not have an 
        Internet site may meet the requirements of paragraph (2) if the 
        official has established and operates a toll-free telephone 
        number that may be used to obtain the information on the 
        transmission or receipt of the absentee ballot which is 
        required under such paragraph.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to an election held during 2022 or any succeeding 
year.

SEC. 536. TRACKING MECHANISM AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR 
              SUPREMACIST, EXTREMIST, AND CRIMINAL GANG ACTIVITY IN THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Process Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
implement a process to track investigations, criminal and 
administrative actions, and final determinations with respect to 
conduct of members of the covered Armed Forces that is prohibited under 
Department of Defense Instruction 1325.06, titled ``Handling Dissident 
and Protest Activities Among Members of the Armed Forces'', or any 
successor instruction.
    (b) Elements.--The process under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A mechanism that military criminal investigative 
        organizations may use--
                    (A) to track criminal investigations into the 
                prohibited conduct described in subsection (a), 
                including a mechanism to track those investigations 
                that are forwarded to commanders for administrative 
                action;
                    (B) to provide relevant information from criminal 
                investigations and administrative actions to civilian 
                law enforcement agencies; and
                    (C) to track final administrative actions taken 
                with respect to investigations that are referred to 
                commanders.
            (2) A mechanism commanders may use to provide information 
        to military criminal investigative organizations on any serious 
        conduct under consideration for administrative action or any 
        final administrative actions taken with respect to the 
        prohibited conduct described in subsection (a).
            (3) A standardized database, shared among the covered Armed 
        Forces, to ensure that the tracking required under subsection 
        (a) is carried out in the same manner across such Armed Forces.
    (c) Report.--Not later than December 1 of each year beginning after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
process implemented under subsection (a). Each report shall include--
            (1) the number of investigations, criminal and 
        administrative actions, and final determinations tracked over 
        the preceding year; and
            (2) of the actions enumerated under paragraph (1), the 
        number of instances in which information on the conduct of a 
        member of the covered Armed Forces was referred to civilian law 
        enforcement agencies as a result of the investigation or 
        action.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on the Judiciary and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on the Judiciary and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, the 
        Navy, the Air Force, and the Marine Corps.

SEC. 537. MILITARY-CIVILIAN TASK FORCE ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND RELATED 
              INFORMATION COLLECTION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Military-civilian Task Force on Domestic Violence.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a military-civilian task force on domestic violence 
        (in this section, referred to as the ``Task Force'').
            (2) Duties.--The duties of the Task Force shall be to 
        analyze and develop recommendations, for implementation by the 
        Secretary, with respect to each of the following:
                    (A) The risk of domestic violence at various stages 
                of military service, including identification of--
                            (i) stages at which there is a higher than 
                        average risk of domestic violence; and
                            (ii) stages at which the implementation of 
                        domestic violence prevention strategies may 
                        have the greatest preventive effect.
                    (B) The use and dissemination of domestic violence 
                prevention resources throughout the stages of military 
                service including providing new service members with 
                training in domestic violence prevention.
                    (C) How to best target prevention resources to 
                address those with a higher risk of domestic violence.
                    (D) The implementation of strategies to prevent 
                domestic violence by training, educating, and assigning 
                prevention-related responsibilities to--
                            (i) commanders;
                            (ii) medical, behavioral, and mental health 
                        service providers;
                            (iii) family advocacy representatives;
                            (iv) Military Family Life Consultants; and
                            (v) other individuals and entities with 
                        responsibilities that may be relevant to 
                        addressing domestic violence.
                    (E) The efficacy of providing survivors of domestic 
                violence with the option to request expedited 
                transfers, and the effects of such transfers.
                    (F) Improvements to procedures for reporting 
                appropriate legal actions to the National Crime 
                Information Center and the efficacy of such procedures.
                    (G) The effects of domestic violence on--
                            (i) housing for military families;
                            (ii) the education of military dependent 
                        children;
                            (iii) servicemember work assignments and 
                        careers; and
                            (iv) the health of servicemembers and their 
                        families, including short-term and long-term 
                        health effects and effects on mental health.
                    (H) Age-appropriate training and education programs 
                for students attending schools operated by the 
                Department of Defense Education Activity that are 
                designed to assist such students in learning positive 
                relationship behaviors in families and with intimate 
                partners.
                    (I) The potential effects of requiring military 
                protective orders to be issued by a military judge and 
                whether such a requirement would increase the 
                enforcement of military protective orders by civilian 
                law enforcement agencies outside the boundaries of 
                military installations.
                    (J) Whether prevention of domestic violence would 
                be enhanced by raising the disposition authority for 
                offenses of domestic violence to an officer who is--
                            (i) in the grade of 0-6 or above;
                            (ii) in the chain of command of the 
                        accused; and
                            (iii) authorized by chapter 47 of title 10, 
                        United States Code (the Uniform Code of 
                        Military Justice) to convene special courts 
                        martial.
                    (K) Consideration of any other matters that the 
                Task Force determines to be relevant to--
                            (i) decreasing the frequency of domestic 
                        violence committed by or upon members of the 
                        covered Armed Forces and their dependents; and
                            (ii) reducing the severity of such 
                        violence.
            (3) Membership.--The Task Force shall be composed of the 
        following members:
                    (A) One or more representatives of family advocacy 
                programs of the Department of Defense.
                    (B) One or more representatives of the Defense 
                Advisory Committee on Women in the Services.
                    (C) One or more medical personnel of the Department 
                of Defense.
                    (D) One or more Judge Advocates General.
                    (E) One or more military police or other law 
                enforcement personnel of the covered Armed Forces.
                    (F) One or more military commanders.
                    (G) One or more individuals whose duties include 
                planning, executing, and evaluating training of the 
                covered Armed Forces.
                    (H) Civilians who are experts on domestic violence 
                or who provide services relating to domestic violence, 
                including--
                            (i) not fewer than two representatives from 
                        the national domestic violence resource center 
                        and the special issue resource centers referred 
                        to in section 310 of the Family Violence 
                        Prevention and Services Act (42 U.S.C. 10410);
                            (ii) not fewer than two representatives 
                        from national domestic violence organizations;
                            (iii) not fewer than two representatives 
                        from State domestic violence and sexual assault 
                        coalitions; and
                            (iv) not fewer than two domestic violence 
                        service providers who provide services in 
                        communities located near military 
                        installations.
                    (I) One or more representatives who are subject 
                matter experts on--
                            (i) scientific and other research relating 
                        to domestic violence; and
                            (ii) science-based strategies for the 
                        prevention, intervention, and response to 
                        domestic violence.
                    (J) Civilian law enforcement personnel.
                    (K) One or more representatives from the Office on 
                Violence Against Women of the Department of Justice.
                    (L) One or more representatives of the Family 
                Violence Prevention and Services Program of the 
                Department of Health and Human Services.
                    (M) One or more representatives from the Centers 
                for Disease Control and Prevention.
            (4) Appointment by secretary of defense.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                appoint the members of the Task Force specified in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (M) of paragraph (3).
                    (B) Consultation.--
                            (i) Consultation with attorney general.--In 
                        appointing members under subparagraph (K) of 
                        paragraph 3, the Secretary of Defense shall 
                        consult with the Attorney General.
                            (ii) Consultation with secretary of hhs.--
                        In appointing members under subparagraphs (L) 
                        and (M) of such paragraph, the Secretary shall 
                        consult with the Secretary of Health and Human 
                        Services
                    (C) Inclusion of certain personnel.--The Secretary 
                shall ensure that the members appointed by the 
                Secretary under this subparagraph include--
                            (i) representatives of the Office of the 
                        Secretary of Defense;
                            (ii) general and flag officers;
                            (iii) noncommissioned officers; and
                            (iv) other enlisted personnel of the 
                        covered Armed Forces.
            (5) Total number of members.--The total number of members 
        appointed to the Task Force shall be not more than 25.
            (6) Chairperson.--
                    (A) Nominee list.--On an annual basis, the Task 
                Force shall submit to the Secretary a list of members 
                of the Task Force who may be considered for the 
                position of chairperson of the Task Force.
                    (B) Selection.--From the list submitted to the 
                Secretary under subparagraph (A) for each year, the 
                Secretary of Defense shall designate one member of the 
                Task Force to serve as the chairperson of the Task 
                Force.
                    (C) Term.--The chairperson designated by the 
                Secretary under subparagraph (B) shall serve for a term 
                of one year and may serve for additional terms of one 
                year if redesignated as the chairperson by the 
                Secretary under such subparagraph.
            (7) Meetings.--The first meeting of the Task Force shall 
        convene not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act. Thereafter, the task Force shall meet in plenary 
        session not less frequently than once annually.
            (8) Compensation and travel expenses.--Each member of the 
        Task Force shall serve without compensation (other than the 
        compensation to which such member may be entitled as a member 
        of the covered Armed Forces or an officer or employee of the 
        United States, as the case may be), but shall be allowed travel 
        expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at rates 
        authorized for employees of agencies under subchapter I of 
        chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away from the 
        member's home or regular places of business in the performance 
        of services for the Task Force.
            (9) Site visits.--In the carrying out the duties described 
        in paragraph (2), members of the Task Force shall--
                    (A) on an annual basis, visit one or more military 
                installations outside the United States; and
                    (B) on a semiannual basis, visit one or more 
                military installations within the United States.
            (10) Oversight and administration.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall designate an appropriate organization within the 
        Office of the Secretary of Defense to--
                    (A) provide oversight of the Task Force;
                    (B) provide the Task Force with the personnel, 
                facilities, and other administrative support that is 
                necessary for the performance of the Task Force's 
                duties; and
                    (C) on a rotating basis, direct the Secretary of 
                each military department to--
                            (i) coordinate visits of the Task Force to 
                        military installations; and
                            (ii) provide administrative, logistical, 
                        and other support for the meetings of the Task 
                        Force.
            (11) Reports.--
                    (A) Reports to secretary.--
                            (i) Initial report.--Not later than one 
                        year after the date on which the members of the 
                        Task Force are appointed under paragraph (3), 
                        the Task Force shall submit to the Secretary of 
                        Defense recommendations with respect to each 
                        matter described in paragraph (2).
                            (ii) Subsequent reports.--After submitting 
                        the initial report under subparagraph (A), the 
                        Task Force shall, from time to time, submit to 
                        the Secretary of Defense such analyses and 
                        recommendations as the Task Force considers 
                        appropriate to improve the effectiveness of the 
                        covered Armed Forces in responding to and 
                        preventing domestic violence.
                    (B) Reports to congress.--On an annual basis until 
                the date on which the Task Force terminates under 
                paragraph (12), the Task Force shall submit to Congress 
                a report that includes--
                            (i) a description of any improvements in 
                        the response of the covered Armed Forces to 
                        domestic violence over the preceding year;
                            (ii) an explanation of any pending research 
                        on domestic violence that may be relevant to 
                        domestic violence involving members of the 
                        covered Armed Forces; and
                            (iii) such analyses and recommendations as 
                        the Task Force considers appropriate to improve 
                        the effectiveness of the covered Armed Forces 
                        in responding to and preventing domestic 
                        violence
            (12) Termination.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), the Task Force shall terminate on the date that is 
                five years after the date of the first meeting of the 
                Task Force.
                    (B) Continuation.--
                            (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), 
                        the Secretary of Defense may continue the Task 
                        Force for a period of up to two years after the 
                        termination date applicable under subparagraph 
                        (A) if the Secretary determines that 
                        continuation of the Task Force is advisable and 
                        appropriate.
                            (ii) Notice to congress.--If the Secretary 
                        determines to continue the Task Force under 
                        clause (i), not later than 90 days before the 
                        termination date applicable under subparagraph 
                        (A) and annually thereafter until the new date 
                        of the termination of the Task Force, the 
                        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
                        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
                        Representatives a notice describing the reasons 
                        for the continuation and confirming the new 
                        termination date.
            (13) Implementation of recommendations.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), not later than 180 days after the date on which 
                the Secretary of Defense receives the initial report of 
                the Task Force under paragraph (11)(A)(i), the 
                Secretary shall, in consultation with the Task Force, 
                implement the recommendations of the Task Force with 
                respect to each matter described in paragraph (2).
                    (B) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
                requirement under subparagraph (A) with respect to a 
                recommendation of the Task force by submitting to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
                House of Representatives a written notification setting 
                forth the reasons for the Secretary's decision not to 
                implement the recommendation.
    (b) Information Collection and Reporting.--
            (1) Information collection.--
                    (A) Regular information collection.--Using the 
                mechanism developed under subparagraph (B), the 
                Secretary of Defense shall regularly collect 
                information to measure the prevalence of domestic 
                violence involving members of the covered Armed Forces, 
                their intimate partners, and immediate family members.
                    (B) Mechanism to measure domestic violence.--The 
                Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Centers 
                for Disease Control and civilian organizations with 
                expertise in conducting informational surveys, shall 
                develop a mechanism to carry out the information 
                collection required under subparagraph (A).
            (2) Annual report on domestic violence.--
                    (A) Report required.--On an annual basis, the 
                Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees a report on domestic violence in the 
                covered Armed Forces.
                    (B) Elements.--The report required under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include, with respect to the 
                year covered by the report, the following:
                            (i) Based on the information collected 
                        under paragraph (1), an assessment of the 
                        prevalence of domestic violence involving 
                        members of the covered Armed Forces, their 
                        intimate partners, and immediate family 
                        members.
                            (ii) The number of convictions under 
                        section 928b of title 10, United States Code 
                        (article 128b of the Uniform Code of Military 
                        Justice).
                            (iii) The recidivism rate for members of 
                        the covered Armed Forces convicted of domestic 
                        violence offenses.
                            (iv) The number instances in which a member 
                        of the covered Armed Forces received an 
                        administrative discharge as a result of the 
                        member's involvement in a domestic violence 
                        incident.
                            (v) The number of instances in which a 
                        member of the covered Armed Forces was 
                        prohibited from possessing firearms as a result 
                        of the member's conviction for a domestic 
                        violence offense.
                            (vi) Of the incidents described in clause 
                        (v), the number of instances in which the 
                        member received a waiver of such prohibition or 
                        was otherwise allowed to access firearms for 
                        duty purposes.
                            (vii) An explanation of the status of data 
                        sharing between the Department of Defense and 
                        civilian law enforcement agencies on matters 
                        relating to domestic violence.
    (c) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and 
the Marine Corps.

SEC. 538. ACTIONS TO ADDRESS MILITARY-CONNECTED CHILD ABUSE.

    (a) In General.--Consistent with the recommendations of the 
Government Accountability Office in the report titled ``Increased 
Guidance and Collaboration Needed to Improve DOD's Tracking and 
Response to Child Abuse'' (GAO-20-110), the Secretary of Defense shall 
carry out activities to improve the ability of the Department of 
Defense to effectively prevent, track, and respond to military-
connected child abuse.
    (b) Activities Required.--The activities carried out under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) The Secretary of Defense shall expand the scope of the 
        Department of Defense's centralized database on problematic 
        sexual behavior in children and youth to track information on 
        all incidents involving child abuse reported to a Family 
        Advocacy Program or investigated by a military law enforcement 
        organization, regardless of whether the perpetrator of the 
        abuse is another child, an adult, or a person in a 
        noncaregiving role at the time of the incident.
            (2) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of each military department, shall ensure--
                    (A) that each Family Advocacy Program records, in a 
                database of the Program, the date on which the Program 
                notified a military law enforcement organization of a 
                reported incident of child abuse; and
                    (B) that each military law enforcement organization 
                records, in a database of the organization, the date on 
                which the organization notified a Family Advocacy 
                Program of a reported incident of child abuse.
            (3) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of each military department, shall issue guidance 
        that clarifies the process through which the Family Advocacy 
        Program of a covered Armed Force will receive, and incorporate 
        into the Program's central registry, information regarding 
        child abuse allegations involving members of that a covered 
        Armed Force and dependents of such members in cases in which 
        such allegations were previously recorded by the Family 
        Advocacy Program of another covered Armed Force. Such guidance 
        shall include a mechanism for monitoring the process to ensure 
        that the process is carried out consistently.
            (4) Each covered Armed Force shall develop a process to 
        monitor how reported incidents of child abuse are screened at 
        military installations to help ensure that all reported child 
        abuse incidents that should be presented to an Incident 
        Determination Committee are consistently presented and tracked.
            (5) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, in 
        consultation with the Director of the Department of Defense 
        Education Activity, clarifies Department of Defense Education 
        Activity guidance to define what types of child abuse incidents 
        must be reported as serious incidents to help ensure that all 
        serious incidents of which Department of Defense Education 
        Activity leadership needs to be informed are accurately and 
        consistently reported by school administrators.
            (6) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Secretaries of the military departments, shall--
                    (A) expand the voting membership of each Incident 
                Determination Committee to include medical personnel 
                with requisite knowledge and experience; and
                    (B) ensure, to the extent practicable, that voting 
                membership of a Committee includes medical personnel 
                with expertise in pediatric medicine in cases in which 
                a reported incident of child abuse is under review by 
                the Committee.
            (7) Each covered Armed Force shall implement procedures to 
        provide the families of child abuse victims with comprehensive 
        information on how reported incidents of child abuse will be 
        addressed. Such practices may include the development of a 
        guide that--
                    (A) explains the processes the Family Advocacy 
                Program and military law enforcement organizations will 
                follow to address the report; and
                    (B) identifies services and other resources 
                available to victims and their families.
            (8) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Secretaries of the military departments, shall issue guidance 
        to clarify the circumstances under which military commanders 
        may exercise the authority to remove a child from a potentially 
        unsafe home on a military installation outside the United 
        States.
            (9) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, in 
        consultation with the Director of the Defense Health Agency, 
        establishes processes that help ensure children who are 
        sexually abused outside the United States have timely access to 
        a certified pediatric sexual assault forensic examiner to 
        conduct an examination. Such processes may include certifying 
        pediatricians, or adult sexual assault forensic examiners who 
        have pediatric sexual assault nurse examiner training in a 
        multidisciplinary team setting, as pediatric examiners during 
        mandatory training or establishing shared regional assets.
            (10) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
        Deputy Attorney General, shall establish procedures for 
        military criminal investigative organizations to communicate 
        with United States Attorneys, State Attorneys General, and 
        local prosecutors for relevant cases involving child victims, 
        including establishing protocols that--
                    (A) ensure that military investigators are notified 
                when a prosecution is declined;
                    (B) provide notice to victims of the status of 
                prosecutions and, as applicable, the reasons for the 
                declination to prosecute;
                    (C) arrange for specialized victim services outside 
                of the Department of Defense to be provided to juvenile 
                victims to the extent possible;
                    (D) facilitate legal assistance or other civil 
                legal aid services to juvenile victims; and
                    (E) ensure that juveniles accused of crimes are, to 
                the extent possible, provided defense counsel who are 
                trained in representing juveniles.
            (11) The Secretary of each military department shall seek 
        to develop a memorandum of understanding with the National 
        Children's Alliance that makes children's advocacy center 
        services and protocols available to all military installations 
        of the department and increases awareness of those services 
        across the department.
    (c) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
activities described in subsection (b) not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``child abuse'' means any abuse of a child 
        (including physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and 
        neglect) regardless of whether the perpetrator of the abuse is 
        another child, an adult, or a person in a noncaregiving role.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, 
        Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force.
            (3) The term ``Incident Determination Committee'' means a 
        committee established at a military installation that is 
        responsible for reviewing reported incidents of child abuse and 
        determining whether such incidents constitute child abuse 
        according to the applicable criteria of the Department of 
        Defense.
            (4) The term ``military-connected'', when used with respect 
        to child abuse, means child abuse occurring on a military 
        installation or involving a dependent of a member of the 
        covered Armed Forces.

SEC. 539. MULTIDISCIPLINARY BOARD TO EVALUATE SUICIDE EVENTS.

    (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue 
guidance that requires each suicide event involving of a member of a 
covered Armed Force to be reviewed by a multidisciplinary board 
established at the command or installation level. Such guidance shall 
require that, for each suicide event reviewed by such a board, the 
board will--
            (1) clearly define the objective, purpose, and outcome of 
        the review;
            (2) take a multidisciplinary appraoch to the review and 
        include, as part of the review process, leaders of military 
        units, medical and mental health professionals, and 
        representatives of military criminal investigative 
        organizations;
            (3) obtain the data necessary to make a comprehensive 
        Department of Defense suicide event report submission; and
            (4) take appropriate steps to protect and share information 
        obtained from ongoing investigations into the event (such as 
        medical and law enforcement reports).
    (b) Implementation by Covered Armed Forces.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date on which the guidance is issued under subsection (a), 
the chiefs of the covered Armed Forces shall implement the guidance.
    (c) Progress Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the 
Secretary in implementing the guidance required under subsection (a).
    (d) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, 
and Space Force.

                       Subtitle E--Sexual Assault

SEC. 541. PROTECTION OF ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE BETWEEN VICTIMS AND 
              SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL.

    (a) Special Victims' Counsel.--Subsection (c) of section 1044e of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Nature of Relationship.--
            ``(1) Attorney-client relationship.--The relationship 
        between a Special Victims' Counsel and a victim in the 
        provision of legal advice and assistance shall be the 
        relationship between an attorney and client.
            ``(2) Testimony in legal proceedings.--During any criminal 
        legal proceeding in which a Special Victims' Counsel is asked 
        to testify or give evidence, the Special Victims' Counsel shall 
        be given the same consideration as counsel for the Government 
        and counsel for the accused.''.
    (b) Revision to Military Rules of Evidence.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, Rule 502 of the 
Military Rules of Evidence shall be modified to provide that the 
privilege between a Special Victims' Counsel and a client shall be the 
same as lawyer-client privilege.

SEC. 542. AUTHORITY OF MILITARY JUDGES AND MILITARY MAGISTRATES TO 
              ISSUE MILITARY COURT PROTECTIVE ORDERS.

    (a) Judge-issued Military Court Protective Orders.--Chapter 80 of 
title 10, United Stated Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section
``Sec. 1567b. Authority of military judges and military magistrates to 
              issue military court protective orders
    ``(a) Authority to Issue Military Court Protective Orders.--The 
President shall prescribe regulations authorizing military judges and 
military magistrates to issue protective orders in accordance with this 
section. A protective order issued in accordance with this section 
shall be known as a `military court protective order'. Under the 
regulations prescribed by the President, military judges and military 
magistrates shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the issuance, 
appeal, renewal, and termination of military court protective orders 
and such orders may not be issued, appealed, renewed, or terminated by 
State, local, territorial, or tribal courts.
    ``(b) Enforcement by Civilian Authorities.--
            ``(1) In general.--In prescribing regulations for military 
        court protective orders, the President shall seek to ensure 
        that the protective orders are issued in a form and manner that 
        is enforceable by State, local, territorial, and tribal 
        civilian law enforcement authorities.
            ``(2) Full faith and credit.--Any military court protective 
        order, should be accorded full faith and credit by the court of 
        a State, local, territorial, or tribal jurisdiction (the 
        enforcing jurisdiction) and enforced by the court and law 
        enforcement personnel of that jurisdiction as if it were the 
        order of the enforcing jurisdiction.
            ``(3) Reciprocity agreements.--Consistent with paragraphs 
        (1) and (2), the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
        reciprocity agreements with State, local, territorial, and 
        tribal civilian law enforcement authorities under which--
                    ``(A) such authorities agree to enforce military 
                court protective orders; and
                    ``(B) the Secretary agrees to enforce protective 
                orders issued by such authorities that are consistent 
                with section 2265(b) of title 18.
    ``(c) Purpose and Form of Issuance.--A military court protective 
order may be issued for the purpose of protecting a victim of an 
alleged sex or domestic violence offense, or a family member or 
associate of the victim, from a person subject to chapter 47 of this 
title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) who is alleged to have 
committed such an offense.
    ``(d) Timing and Manner of Issuance.--A military court protective 
order may be issued--
            ``(1) by a military magistrate, before referral of charges 
        and specifications to court-martial for trial, at the request 
        of--
                    ``(A) a victim of an alleged sex or domestic 
                violence offense; or
                    ``(B) a Special Victims' Counsel or other qualified 
                counsel acting on behalf of the victim; or
            ``(2) by a military judge, after referral of charges and 
        specifications to court-martial for trial, at the request of 
        qualified counsel, which may include a Special Victims' Counsel 
        acting on behalf of the victim or trial counsel acting on 
        behalf of the prosecution.
    ``(e) Duration and Renewal of Protective Order.--
            ``(1) Duration.--A military court protective order shall be 
        issued for an initial period of thirty days and may be reissued 
        for one or more additional periods of thirty days in accordance 
        with paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Expiration and renewal.--Before the expiration of any 
        30 day period during which a military court protective order is 
        in effect, a military judge or military magistrate shall review 
        the order to determine whether the order will terminate at the 
        expiration of such period or be reissued for an additional 
        period of 30 days.
            ``(3) Notice to protected persons.--If a military judge or 
        military magistrate determines under paragraph (2) that a 
        military court protective order will terminate, the judge or 
        magistrate concerned shall provide to each person protected by 
        the order reasonable, timely, and accurate notification of the 
        termination.
    ``(f) Review of Magistrate-issued Orders.--
            ``(1) Review.--A military judge, at the request of the 
        person subject to a military court protective order that was 
        issued by a military magistrate, may review the order to 
        determine if the order was properly issued by the magistrate.
            ``(2) Standards of review.--A military judge who reviews an 
        order under paragraph (1) shall terminate the order if the 
        judge determines that--
                    ``(A) the military magistrate's decision to issue 
                the order was an abuse of discretion, and there is not 
                sufficient information presented to the military judge 
                to justify the order; or
                    ``(B) information not presented to the military 
                magistrate establishes that the military court 
                protective order should be terminated.
    ``(g) Due Process.--
            ``(1) Protection of due process.--Except as provided in 
        paragraph (2), a protective order authorized under subsection 
        (a) may be issued only after reasonable notice and opportunity 
        to be heard, directly or through counsel, is given to the 
        person against whom the order is sought sufficient to protect 
        that person's right to due process.
            ``(2) Emergency orders.--A protective order on an emergency 
        basis may be issued on an ex parte basis under such rules and 
        limitations as the President shall prescribe. In the case of ex 
        parte orders, notice and opportunity to be heard must be 
        provided within a reasonable time after the order is issued, 
        sufficient to protect the respondent's due process rights.
    ``(h) Rights of Victim.--The victim of an alleged sex or domestic 
violence offense who seeks a military court protective order has, in 
addition to any rights provided under section 806b (article 6b), the 
following rights with respect to any proceeding involving the 
protective order:
            ``(1) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice 
        of the proceeding and of any change in the status of the 
        protective order resulting from the proceeding.
            ``(2) The right to be reasonably heard at the proceeding.
            ``(3) The right to appear in person, with or without 
        counsel, at the proceeding.
            ``(4) The right be represented by qualified counsel in 
        connection with the proceeding, which may include a Special 
        Victims' Counsel.
            ``(5) The reasonable right to confer with a representative 
        of the command of the accused and counsel representing the 
        government at the proceeding, as applicable.
            ``(6) The right to submit a written statement, directly or 
        through counsel, for consideration by the military judge or 
        military magistrate presiding over the proceeding.
    ``(i) Restrictions on Access to Firearms.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law--
                    ``(A) a military court protective order issued on 
                an ex parte basis shall restrain a person from 
                possessing, receiving, or otherwise accessing a 
                firearm; and
                    ``(B) a military court protective order issued 
                after the person to be subject to the order has 
                received notice and opportunity to be heard on the 
                order, shall restrain such person from possessing, 
                receiving, or otherwise accessing a firearm in 
                accordance with section 922 of title 18.
            ``(2) Notice to attorney general.--Not later than 72 hours 
        after the issuance of an order described in paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Attorney General a 
        record of the order.
    ``(j) Treatment as Lawful Order.--A military court protective order 
shall be treated as a lawful order for purposes of the application of 
section 892 (article 92) and a violation of such an order shall be 
punishable under such section (article).
    ``(k) Command Matters.--
            ``(1) Inclusion in personnel file.--Any military court 
        protective order against a member shall be placed and retained 
        in the military personnel file of the member.
            ``(2) Notice to civilian law enforcement of issuance.--Any 
        military court protective order against a member shall be 
        treated as a military protective order for purposes of section 
        1567a including for purposes of mandatory notification of 
        issuance to civilian law enforcement as required by that 
        section.
    ``(l) Relationship to Other Authorities.--Nothing in this section 
may be construed as prohibiting--
            ``(1) a commanding officer from issuing or enforcing any 
        otherwise lawful order in the nature of a protective order to 
        or against members of the officer's command;
            ``(2) pretrial restraint in accordance with Rule for 
        Courts-Martial 304 (as set forth in the Manual for Courts-
        Martial, 2019 edition, or any successor rule); or
            ``(3) pretrial confinement in accordance with Rule for 
        Courts-Martial 305 (as set forth in the Manual for Courts-
        Martial, 2019 edition, or any successor rule)
    ``(m) Delivery to Certain Persons.--A physical and electronic copy 
of any military court protective order shall be provided, as soon as 
practicable after issuance, to the following:
            ``(1) The person or persons protected by the protective 
        order or to the guardian of such a person if such person is 
        under the age of 18 years.
            ``(2) The person subject to the protective order.
            ``(3) To such commanding officer in the chain of command of 
        the person subject to the protective order as the President 
        shall prescribe for purposes of this section.
    ``(n) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Contact.--The term `contact' includes contact in 
        person or through a third party, or through gifts,
            ``(2) Communication.--The term `communication' includes 
        communication in person or through a third party, and by 
        telephone or in writing by letter, data fax, or other 
        electronic means.
            ``(3) Covered sex or domestic violence offense.--The term 
        `covered sex or domestic violence offense' means--
                    ``(A) an alleged sex-related offense (as defined in 
                section 1044e(h)); or
                    ``(B) an alleged offense of domestic violence under 
                section 928b of this title (article 128b of the Uniform 
                Code of Military Justice) or an attempt to commit such 
                an offense that is punishable under section 880 of this 
                title (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).
            ``(4) Military judge and military magistrate.--The terms 
        `military judge' and `military magistrate' mean a commissioned 
        officer of the armed forces who is a member of the bar of a 
        Federal court or a member of the bar of the highest court of a 
        State and who is certified to be qualified, by reason of 
        education, training, experience, and judicial temperament, for 
        duty as a military judge or magistrate by the Judge Advocate 
        General of the armed force of which the officer is a member.
            ``(5) Protective order.--The term `protective order' means 
        an order that--
                    ``(A) restrains a person from harassing, stalking, 
                threatening, or otherwise contacting or communicating 
                with a victim of an alleged sex or domestic violence 
                offense, or a family member or associate of the victim, 
                or engaging in other conduct that would place such 
                other person in reasonable fear of bodily injury to any 
                such other person;
                    ``(B) by its terms, explicitly prohibits--
                            ``(i) the use, attempted use, or threatened 
                        use of physical force by the person against a 
                        victim of an alleged sex or domestic violence 
                        offense, or a family member or associate of the 
                        victim, that would reasonably be expected to 
                        cause bodily injury;
                            ``(ii) the initiation by the person 
                        restrained of any contact or communication with 
                        such other person; or
                            ``(iii) actions described by both clauses 
                        (i) and (ii).
            ``(6) Special victims' counsel.--The term `Special Victims 
        Counsel' means a Special Victims' Counsel described in section 
        1044e and includes a Victims' Legal Counsel of the Navy.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``1567b. Authority of military judges and military magistrates to issue 
                            military court protective orders.''.
    (c) Implementation.--The President shall prescribe regulations 
implementing section 1567b of title 10, United States Code, not later 
than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 543. ADDITIONAL BASES FOR PROVISION OF ADVICE BY THE DEFENSE 
              ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL 
              MISCONDUCT.

    Section 550B(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (E); 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
        subparagraphs:
                    ``(C) Efforts among private employers to prevent 
                sexual assault and sexual harassment among their 
                employees.
                    ``(D) Evidence-based studies on the prevention of 
                sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Armed 
                Forces, institutions of higher education, and the 
                private sector.''.

SEC. 544. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING AND DATA COLLECTION ON VICTIMS OF 
              SEXUAL OFFENSES.

    Section 547 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``accused of'' and 
                        inserting ``suspected of''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``assault'' and inserting 
                        ``offense'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``accused of'' 
                and inserting ``suspected of''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking ``assaults'' and inserting 
                        ``offenses''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``an accusation'' and 
                        inserting ``suspicion of'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue 
guidance to ensure the uniformity of the data collected by each Armed 
Force for purposes of subsection (a). At a minimum, such guidance shall 
establish--
            ``(1) standardized methods for the collection of the data 
        required to be reported under such subsection; and
            ``(2) standardized definitions for the terms `sexual 
        offense', `collateral miconduct', and `adverse action'.''; and
            (4) by amending subsection (c), as so redesignated, to read 
        as follows:
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered individual' means an individual who 
        is identified in the case files of a military criminal 
        investigative organization as a victim of a sexual offense that 
        occurred while that individual was serving on active duty as a 
        member of the Armed Forces.
            ``(2) The term `suspected of', when used with respect to a 
        covered individual suspected of collateral misconduct or crimes 
        as described in subsection (a), means that an investigation by 
        a military criminal investigative organization reveals facts 
        and circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to 
        believe that the individual committed an offense under chapter 
        47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of 
        Military Justice).''.

SEC. 545. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT REGARDING SEXUAL ASSAULTS 
              INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Submission to Congress.--Section 1631(d) of the Ike Skelton 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 
111-383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended by inserting ``and the 
Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives'' after ``House of Representatives''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to 
reports required to be submitted under section 1631 of the Ike Skelton 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 
111-383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) on or after such date.

SEC. 546. COORDINATION OF SUPPORT FOR SURVIVORS OF SEXUAL TRAUMA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs 
shall jointly develop, implement, and maintain a standard of 
coordinated care for members of the Armed Forces who are survivors of 
sexual trauma. Such standard shall include the following:
    (b) Minimum Elements.--The standard developed and implemented under 
subsection (a) by the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall 
include the following:
            (1) Information for members of the armed forces.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall ensure that--
                    (A) Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and 
                Uniformed Victim Advocates receive annual training on 
                resources of the Department of Veterans Affairs 
                regarding sexual trauma;
                    (B) information regarding services furnished by the 
                Secretary of Veterans Affairs to survivors of sexual 
                trauma is provided to each such survivor; and
                    (C) information described in subparagraph (B) is 
                posted in the following areas in each facility of the 
                Department of Defense:
                            (i) An office of the Family Advocacy 
                        Program.
                            (ii) An office of a mental health care 
                        provider.
                            (iii) Each area in which sexual assault 
                        prevention staff normally post notices or 
                        information.
                            (iv) High-traffic areas (including dining 
                        facilities).
            (2) Coordination between staff of the departments.--The 
        Secretaries shall ensure that a Sexual Assault Response 
        Coordinator or Uniformed Victim Advocate of the Department of 
        Defense who receives a report of an instance of sexual trauma 
        connects the survivor to the Military Sexual Trauma Coordinator 
        of the Department of Veterans Affairs at the facility of that 
        Department nearest to the residence of that survivor if that 
        survivor is a member separating or retiring from the Armed 
        Forces.
    (c) Reports.--
            (1) Report on residential treatment.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall provide a 
        report to the appropriate committees of Congress regarding the 
        availability of residential treatment programs for survivors of 
        sexual trauma, including--
                    (A) barriers to access for such programs; and
                    (B) resources required to reduce such barriers.
            (2) Initial report.--Upon implementation of the standard 
        under subsection (a), the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans 
        Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress a report on the standard.
            (3) Progress reports.--Not later than 180 days after 
        submitting the initial report under paragraph (2), and on 
        December 1 of each subsequent year, the Secretaries of Defense 
        and Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress a report on the progress of the 
        Secretaries in implementing and improving the standard.
            (4) Updates.--Whenever the Secretaries of Defense and 
        Veterans Affairs update the standard developed under subsection 
        (a), the Secretaries shall jointly submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress a report on such update, including a 
        comprehensive and detailed description of such update and the 
        reasons for such update.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``sexual trauma'' means psychological trauma 
        described in section 1720D(a)(1) of title 38, United States 
        Code.
            (2) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives and the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
                of Representatives and the Senate.

SEC. 547. POLICY ON SEPARATION OF VICTIM AND ACCUSED AT MILITARY 
              SERVICE ACADEMIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation 
with the Secretaries of the military departments and the Superintendent 
of each military service academy, prescribe in regulations a policy 
under which a cadet or midshipman of a military service academy who is 
the alleged victim of a sexual assault and a cadet or midshipman who is 
the alleged perpetrator of such assault shall, to the extent 
practicable, each be given the opportunity to complete their course of 
study at the academy without--
            (1) taking classes together; or
            (2) otherwise being in close proximity to each other during 
        mandatory activities.
    (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
policy developed under subsection (a)--
            (1) protects the alleged victim as necessary, including by 
        prohibiting retaliatory harassment;
            (2) allows both the victim and the accused to complete 
        their course of study at the institution with minimal 
        disruption;
            (3) protects the privacy of both the victim and the accused 
        by ensuring that information about the alleged sexual assault 
        and the individuals involved is not revealed to third parties 
        who are not specifically authorized to receive such information 
        in the course of performing their regular duties, except that 
        such policy shall not preclude the alleged victim or the 
        alleged perpetrator from making such disclosures to third 
        parties; and
            (4) minimizes the burden on the alleged victim when taking 
        steps to separate the alleged victim and alleged perpetrator.
    (c) Special Rule.--The policy developed under subsection (a) shall 
not preclude a military service academy from taking other 
administrative or disciplinary action when appropriate.
    (d) Military Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military service academy'' means the following:
            (1) The United States Military Academy.
            (2) The United States Naval Academy.
            (3) The United States Air Force Academy.

SEC. 548. SAFE-TO-REPORT POLICY APPLICABLE ACROSS THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, prescribe in 
regulations a safe-to-report policy described in subsection (b) that 
applies with respect to all members of the covered Armed Forces 
(including members of the reserve components of the covered Armed 
Forces) and cadets and midshipmen at the military service academies.
    (b) Safe-to-report Policy.--The safe-to-report policy described in 
this subsection is a policy that prescribes the handling of minor 
collateral misconduct involving a member of the covered Armed Forces 
who is the alleged victim of sexual assault.
    (c) Aggravating Circumstances.--The regulations under subsection 
(a) shall specify aggravating circumstances that increase the gravity 
of minor collateral misconduct or its impact on good order and 
discipline for purposes of the safe-to-report policy.
    (d) Tracking of Collateral Misconduct Incidents.--In conjunction 
with the issuance of regulations under subsection (a), Secretary shall 
develop and implement a process to track incidents of minor collateral 
misconduct that are subject to the safe-to-report policy.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Forces'' has the meaning given 
        the term ``armed forces'' in section 101(a)(4) of title 10, 
        United States Code, except such term does not include the Coast 
        Guard.
            (2) The term ``military service academy'' means the 
        following:
                    (A) The United States Military Academy.
                    (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                    (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
            (3) The term ``minor collateral misconduct'' means any 
        minor misconduct that is potentially punishable under chapter 
        47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of 
        Military Justice), that--
                    (A) is committed close in time to or during the 
                sexual assault, and directly related to the incident 
                that formed the basis of the sexual assault allegation;
                    (B) is discovered as a direct result of the report 
                of sexual assault or the ensuing investigation into the 
                sexual assault; and
                    (C) does not involve aggravating circumstances (as 
                specified in the regulations prescribed under 
                subsection (c)) that increase the gravity of the minor 
                misconduct or its impact on good order and discipline.

SEC. 549. QUESTION IN WORKPLACE AND GENDER RELATIONS SURVEYS REGARDING 
              PROSECUTIONS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall include in the 
covered surveys a question regarding whether a member of an Armed Force 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department would 
be more willing to report a sexual assault if prosecution decisions 
were made by lawyers and not commanders.
    (b) Covered Surveys Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
surveys'' means the workplace and gender relations surveys and focus 
groups administered by the Office of People Analytics of the Department 
of Defense, including--
            (1) the Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Active 
        Duty Members;
            (2) the Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of Reserve 
        Component Members;
            (3) the Military Service Gender Relations Focus Group; and
            (4) any successor survey or focus group.

SEC. 549A. PILOT PROGRAM ON PROSECUTION OF SPECIAL VICTIM OFFENSES 
              COMMITTED BY ATTENDEES OF MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than January 1, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program (referred to in 
this Act as the ``Pilot Program'') under which the Secretary shall 
establish, in accordance with this section, an independent authority 
to--
            (1) review each covered special victim offense; and
            (2) determine whether such offense shall be referred to 
        trial by an appropriate court-martial convening authority.
    (b) Office of the Chief Prosecutor.--
            (1) Establishment.--As part of the Pilot Program, the 
        Secretary shall establish, within the Office of the Secretary 
        of Defense, an Office of the Chief Prosecutor.
            (2) Head of office.--The head of the Office shall be known 
        as the Chief Prosecutor. The Secretary shall appoint as the 
        Chief Prosecutor a commissioned officer in the grade of O-7 or 
        above who--
                    (A) has significant experience prosecuting sexual 
                assault trials by court-martial; and
                    (B) is outside the chain of command of any cadet or 
                midshipman described in subsection (f)(2).
            (3) Responsibilities.--The Chief Prosecutor shall exercise 
        the authorities described in subsection (c) but only with 
        respect to covered special victim offenses.
            (4) Special rule.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law, the military service from which the Chief Prosecutor is 
        appointed is authorized an additional billet for a general 
        officer or a flag officer for each year in the two year period 
        beginning with the year in which the appointment is made.
            (5) Termination.--The Office of the Chief Prosecutor shall 
        terminate on the date on which the Pilot Program terminates 
        under subsection (e).
    (c) Referral to Office of the Chief Prosecutor.--
            (1) Investigation phase.--
                    (A) Notice and information.--A military criminal 
                investigative organization that receives an allegation 
                of a covered special victim offense shall provide to 
                the Chief Prosecutor and the commander of the military 
                service academy concerned--
                            (i) timely notice of such allegation; and
                            (ii) any information and evidence obtained 
                        as the result a subsequent investigation into 
                        the allegation.
                    (B) Trial counsel.--A trial counsel assigned to a 
                case involving a covered special victim offense shall, 
                during the investigative phase of such case, provide 
                the Chief Prosecutor with the information necessary to 
                enable the Chief Prosecutor to make the determination 
                required under paragraph (3).
            (2) Referral to chief prosecutor.--In the case of a charge 
        relating to a covered special victim offense, in addition to 
        referring the charge to the staff judge advocate under 
        subsection (a) or (b) of section 834 of title 10, United States 
        Code (article 34 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), the 
        convening authority of the Armed Force of which the accused is 
        a member shall refer, as soon as reasonably practicable, the 
        charge to the Chief Prosecutor to make the determination 
        required by paragraph (3).
            (3) Prosecutorial determination.--The Chief Prosecutor 
        shall make a determination regarding whether a charge relating 
        to a covered special victim offense shall be referred to trial. 
        If the Chief Prosecutor makes a determination that the charge 
        shall be tried by court-martial, the Chief Prosecutor also 
        shall determine whether the charge shall be tried by a general 
        court-martial convened under section 822 of title 10, United 
        States Code (article 22 of the Uniform Code of Military 
        Justice) or a special court-martial convened under section 823 
        of such title (article 23 of the Uniform Code of Military 
        Justice). The determination of whether to try a charge relating 
        to a covered special victim offense by court-martial shall 
        include a determination of whether to try any known offenses, 
        including any lesser included offenses.
            (4) Effect of determination and appeals process.--
                    (A) Determination to proceed to trial.--Subject to 
                subparagraph (C), a determination to try a charge 
                relating to a covered special victim offense by court-
                martial under paragraph (3), and the determination as 
                to the type of court-martial, shall be binding on any 
                convening authority under chapter 47 of title 10, 
                United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice) for a trial by court-martial on the charge.
                    (B) Determination not to proceed to trial.--Subject 
                to subparagraph (C), a determination under paragraph 
                (3) not to proceed to trial on a charge relating to a 
                covered special victim offense by general or special 
                court-martial shall be binding on any convening 
                authority under chapter 47 of title 10, United States 
                Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) except that 
                such determination shall not operate to terminate or 
                otherwise alter the authority of the convening 
                authority--
                            (i) to proceed to trial by court-martial on 
                        charges of collateral misconducted related to 
                        the special victim offense; or
                            (ii) to impose non-judicial punishment in 
                        connection with the conduct covered by the 
                        charge as authorized by section 815 of such 
                        title (article 15 of the Uniform Code of 
                        Military Justice).
                    (C) Appeal.--In a case in which a convening 
                authority and the staff judge advocate advising such 
                authority disagree with the determination of the Chief 
                Prosecutor under paragraph (3), the convening authority 
                and staff judge advocate may jointly appeal the 
                determination to the General Counsel of the Department 
                of Defense. The determination of the General Counsel 
                with respect to such appeal shall be binding on the 
                Chief Prosecutor and the convening authority concerned.
            (5) Trial by randomized jury.--After the Chief Prosecutor 
        makes a determination under paragraph (3) to proceed to trial 
        on a charge relating to a covered special victim offense, the 
        matter shall be tried by a court-martial convened within the 
        Armed Force of which the accused is a member in accordance with 
        the applicable provisions of chapter 47 of title 10, United 
        States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) except that, 
        when convening a court-martial that is a general or special 
        court-martial involving a covered special victim offense in 
        which the accused elects a jury trial, the convening authority 
        shall detail members of the Armed Forces as members thereof at 
        random unless the obtainability of members of the Armed Forces 
        for such court-martial prevents the convening authority from 
        detailing such members at random.
            (6) Unlawful influence or coercion.--The actions of the 
        Chief Prosecutor under this subsection whether or not to try 
        charges by court-martial shall be free of unlawful or 
        unauthorized influence or coercion.
    (d) Effect on Other Law.--This section shall supersede any 
provision of chapter 47 of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform 
Code of Military Justice), that is inconsistent with this section, but 
only to the extent of the inconsistency.
    (e) Termination and Transition.--
            (1) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to carry 
        out the Pilot Program shall terminate four years after the date 
        on which the Pilot Program is initiated.
            (2) Transition.--The Secretary shall take such actions as 
        are necessary to ensure that, on the date on which the Pilot 
        Program terminates under paragraph (1), any matter referred to 
        the Chief Prosecutor under subsection (c)(2), but with respect 
        to which the Chief Prosecutor has not made a determination 
        under subsection (c)(3), shall be transferred to the 
        appropriate convening authority for consideration.
    (f) Definitions.--In this Act:
            (1) The term ``Armed Force'' means an Armed Force under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
            (2) The term ``covered special victim offense'' means a 
        special victim offense--
                    (A) alleged to have been committed on or after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act by a cadet of the 
                United States Military Academy or the United States Air 
                Force Academy, without regard to the location at which 
                the offense was committed; or
                    (B) alleged to have been committed on or after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act by a midshipman of 
                the United States Naval Academy, without regard to the 
                location at which the offense was committed.
            (3) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
            (4) The term ``special victim offense'' means any of the 
        following:
                    (A) An offense under section 917a, 920, 920b, 920c, 
                or 930 of title 10, United States Code (article 117a, 
                120, 120b, 120c, or 130 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).
                    (B) A conspiracy to commit an offense specified in 
                subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 881 of 
                such title (article 81 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).
                    (C) A solicitation to commit an offense specified 
                in subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 882 of 
                such title (article 82 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).
                    (D) An attempt to commit an offense specified in 
                subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 880 of 
                such title (article 80 of the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).

SEC. 549B. REPORT ON STATUS OF INVESTIGATIONS OF ALLEGED SEX-RELATED 
              OFFENSES.

    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through December 31, 
2025, the Secretary of each military department shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the status of 
investigations into alleged sex-related offenses.
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to investigations into alleged sex-related offenses carried out 
by military criminal investigative organizations under the jurisdiction 
of the Secretary concerned during the preceding year, the following:
            (1) The total number of investigations.
            (2) For each investigation--
                    (A) the date the investigation was initiated; and
                    (B) an explanation of whether the investigation is 
                in-progress or complete as of the date of the report 
                and, if complete, the date on which the investigation 
                was completed.
            (3) The total number of investigations that are complete as 
        of the date of the report.
            (4) The total number of investigations that are in-progress 
        as of the date of the report.
            (5) For investigations lasting longer than 180 days, an 
        explanation of the primary reasons for the extended duration of 
        the investigation.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``alleged sex-related offense'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 1044(e)(h) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``complete'' when used with respect to an 
        investigation of an alleged sex-related offense, means the 
        active phase of the investigation is sufficiently complete to 
        enable the appropriate authority to reach a decision with 
        respect to the disposition of charges for the offense.

         Subtitle F--Member Education, Training, and Transition

SEC. 551. COUNSELING IN THE TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM REGARDING 
              SEXUAL ASSAULT, SEXUAL OR GENDER HARASSMENT, AND INTIMATE 
              PARTNER VIOLENCE.

    Section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(20) Information concerning health care (including mental 
        health care) furnished by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to 
        veterans and members of the Armed Forces who have survived 
        sexual assault, sexual or gender harassment, or intimate 
        partner violence.''.

SEC. 552. ESTABLISHMENT OF MENTORING AND CAREER COUNSELING PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 107 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2158. Mentoring and career counseling program
    ``(a) Establishment; Objectives.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments and the 
Chief Diversity Officer, shall implement a program for mentoring and 
career counseling that--
            ``(1) ensures that all military occupational specialties 
        and career fields reflect the demographics of the armed forces; 
        and
            ``(2) ensures that members in all ranks and grades reflect 
        the demographics of the armed forces.
    ``(b) Program Description and Components.--The program under 
subsection (a) shall--
            ``(1) include mentoring and career counseling efforts that 
        start prior to the initial career field decision point and 
        continue throughout the career of each participating member;
            ``(2) provide guidance on accession into the military 
        occupational specialties and career fields that experience the 
        highest rates and greatest number of promotions to a grade 
        above O-6; and
            ``(3) promote information regarding career choices, 
        including opportunities in the reserve components, to optimize 
        the ability of a participating member to make informed career 
        choices from accession to retirement.
    ``(c) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
and maintain metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the program under 
this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 107 of such title is amended by at the end the following new 
item:

``2158. Mentoring and career counseling program.''.
    (c) Interim Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report on the implementation of section 2158 of title 10, 
        United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) A description and assessment of the manner in 
                which the Department of Defense shall implement the 
                program under subsection (a) of such section 2158.
                    (B) The initial evaluation metrics developed under 
                subsection (c) of such section 2158.
                    (C) An explanation of whether the program will be 
                carried out as part of another program of the 
                Department or through the establishment of a separate 
                program.
                    (D) A comprehensive description of the additional 
                personnel, resources, and training that will be 
                required to implement the program, including 
                identification of the specific number of additional 
                billets that will be needed to staff the program.
                    (E) Recommendations of the Secretary for additional 
                legislation that the Secretary determines e necessary 
                to effectively and efficiently implement the program.
    (d) Annual Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than October 1, 2021, and 
        annually thereafter for three years, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
        report on the program under section 2158 of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, disaggregated by Armed Force, the following:
                    (A) The latest evaluation metrics developed under 
                subsection (c) of such section 2158.
                    (B) The number of individuals, disaggregated by 
                grade, ethnicity, race, and gender, who were eligible 
                for participation in the program.
                    (C) The number of individuals, disaggregated by 
                grade, ethnicity, race, and gender, who opted out of 
                participation in the program.
                    (D) An assessment of the effectiveness of the 
                program in advancing the careers of minority 
                commissioned officers.
    (e) Publication.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) publish on an appropriate publicly available website of 
        the Department of Defense the reports required under 
        subsections (c) and (d); and
            (2) ensure that any data included with each such report is 
        made available in a machine-readable format that is 
        downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
    (f) Implementation Date.--The Secretary of Defense shall implement 
the program under section 2158 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a), not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``minority person'' means any individual who 
        is a citizen of the United States and who is--
                    (A) Asian American;
                    (B) Native Hawaiian;
                    (C) a Pacific Islander;
                    (D) African American;
                    (E) Hispanic;
                    (F) Puerto Rican;
                    (G) Native American;
                    (H) an Alaska Native; or
                    (I) female.
            (2) The term ``minority commissioned officer'' means any 
        commissioned officer who is a minority person.
            (3) The term ``machine-readable'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 3502(18) of title 44, United States Code.

SEC. 553. DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER.

    (a) Authority to Award Bachelor's Degrees.--Section 2168 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Associate'' and 
        inserting ``Associate or Bachelor''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) Subject to subsection (b), the Commandant of the Defense 
Language Institute may confer--
            ``(1) an Associate of Arts degree in a foreign language 
        upon any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the 
        Institute who fulfills the requirements for that degree; or
            ``(2) a Bachelor of Arts degree in a foreign language upon 
        any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the Institute 
        who fulfills the requirements for that degree.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 2168 and inserting the following new item:

``2168. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center: degree of 
                            Associate or Bachelor of Arts in foreign 
                            language.''.

SEC. 554. DEFENSE LANGUAGE INSTITUTE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CENTER.

    (a) Authority to Award Bachelor's Degrees.--Section 2168 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``Associate'' and 
        inserting ``Associate or Bachelor''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) Subject to subsection (b), the Commandant of the Defense 
Language Institute may confer--
            ``(1) an Associate of Arts degree in a foreign language 
        upon any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the 
        Institute who fulfills the requirements for that degree; or
            ``(2) a Bachelor of Arts degree in a foreign language upon 
        any graduate of the Foreign Language Center of the Institute 
        who fulfills the requirements for that degree.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 2168 and inserting the following new item:

``2168. Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center: degree of 
                            Associate or Bachelor of Arts in foreign 
                            language.''.

SEC. 555. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF PERMANENT PROFESSORS AT THE UNITED 
              STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY.

    Section 9431(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``23'' and inserting ``25''.

SEC. 556. INFORMATION ON NOMINATIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR MILITARY 
              SERVICE ACADEMIES.

    (a) Congressional Nominations Portal.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with 
        the Superintendents of the military service academies, shall 
        ensure that there is a uniform online portal for all military 
        service academies that enables Members of Congress to nominate 
        individuals for appointment to each academy through a secure 
        website.
            (2) Information collection and reporting.--The online 
        portal established under paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) collect, from each Member of Congress, the 
                demographic information described in subsection (b) for 
                each individual nominated by the Member; and
                    (B) collect the information required to be included 
                in each annual report of the Secretary under subsection 
                (c) in a manner that enables the Secretary to 
                automatically compile such information when preparing 
                the report.
            (3) Availability of information.--The portal shall allow 
        Members of Congress and their designees to view past nomination 
        records for all application cycles.
    (b) Standard Classifications for Collection of Demographic Data.--
            (1) Standards required.--The Secretary, in consultation 
        with the Superintendents of the military service academies, 
        shall establish standard classifications that cadets, 
        midshipmen, and applicants to the academies may use to self-
        identify gender, race, and ethnicity and to provide other 
        demographic information in connection with admission to or 
        enrollment in an academy.
            (2) Consistency with omb guidance.--The standard 
        classifications established under paragraph (1) shall be 
        consistent with the standard classifications specified in 
        Office of Management and Budget Directive No. 15 (pertaining to 
        race and ethnic standards for Federal statistics and 
        administrative reporting) or any successor directive.
            (3) Incorporation into applications and records.--Not later 
        than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary shall incorporate the standard classifications 
        established under paragraph (1) into--
                    (A) applications for admission to the military 
                service academies; and
                    (B) the military personnel records of cadets and 
                midshipmen enrolled in such academies.
    (c) Annual Report on the Demographics Military Service Academy 
Applicants.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than September 30 of each 
        year beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report on the demographics of applicants to military service 
        academies for the most recently concluded application year.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, with respect to each military service academy, the 
        following:
                    (A) The number of individuals who submitted an 
                application for admission to the academy in the 
                application year covered by the report.
                    (B) Of the individuals who submitted an application 
                for admission to the academy in such year--
                            (i) the overall demographics of applicant 
                        pool, disaggregated by the classifications 
                        established under subsection (b) and by Member 
                        of Congress;
                            (ii) the number and percentage who received 
                        a nomination, disaggregated by the 
                        classifications established under subsection 
                        (b) and by Member of Congress;
                            (iii) the number and percentage who 
                        received an offer for appointment to the 
                        academy, disaggregated by the classifications 
                        established under subsection (b) and by Member 
                        of Congress; and
                            (iv) the number and percentage who accepted 
                        an appointment to the academy, disaggregated by 
                        the classifications established under 
                        subsection (b) and by Member of Congress.
            (3) Consultation.--In preparing each report under paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary shall consult with the Superintendents of 
        the military service academies.
            (4) Availability of reports and data.--The Secretary 
        shall--
                    (A) make the results of each report under paragraph 
                (1) available on a publicly accessible website of the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (B) ensure that any data included with the report 
                is made available in a machine-readable format that is 
                downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``application year'' means the period 
        beginning on January 1 of one year and ending on June 1 of the 
        following year.
            (2) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (3) The term ``machine-readable'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 3502(18) of title 44, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``military service academy'' means--
                    (A) the United States Military Academy;
                    (B) the United States Naval Academy; and
                    (C) the United States Air Force Academy.
            (5) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.

SEC. 557. TRANSFORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION 
              ENTERPRISE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) professional military education is foundational to the 
        development of ethical and effective military leaders and vital 
        to national security;
            (2) oversight of professional military education is an 
        essential part of Congress' constitutional responsibilities to 
        regulate and maintain the Armed Forces of the United States;
            (3) reform of the professional military education system, 
        as directed by the congressional defense committees, has played 
        a central role in the institutionalization of jointness as 
        envisioned by the Goldwater-Nichols Department of Defense 
        Reorganization Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-433);
            (4) the Goldwater-Nichols professional military education 
        model has served the Nation well since the end of the Cold War 
        by enabling successful joint military operations across the 
        spectrum of conflict;
            (5) recent changes in the national security environment 
        require that the professional military education enterprise 
        adapt to prepare the joint force to successfully defend 
        American interests in evolving areas of strategic competition;
            (6) the Department of Defense must transform the 
        professional military education enterprise to meet these 
        challenges by emphasizing focused and rigorous intellectual 
        study reflecting the hard won strategic insights of history, 
        while leveraging advancements in the modern learning 
        environment.
    (b) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended consolidate, close, 
or significantly change the curriculum of the National Defense 
University or any institution of professional military education of an 
Armed Force until a period of 120 days has elapsed following the date 
on which the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness 
submits the report required under subsection (c).
    (c) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
        through the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
        Readiness, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
        status of the professional military education enterprise.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) A consolidated summary that--
                            (i) lists all components of the 
                        professional military education enterprise of 
                        the Department of Defense, including all 
                        associated schools, programs, research centers, 
                        and support activities; and
                            (ii) for each such component, identifies 
                        the assigned personnel strength, annual student 
                        throughput, and budget details covering the 
                        period of three fiscal years preceding the date 
                        of the report.
                    (B) An assessment of the effectiveness and 
                shortfalls of the existing professional military 
                education enterprise as measured against graduate 
                utilization, post-graduate evaluations, and the 
                education and force development requirements of the 
                Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Chiefs of 
                the Armed Forces.
                    (C) Recommendations to improve the intellectual 
                readiness of the joint force through reforms designed 
                to--
                            (i) improve the warfighting readiness, 
                        intellectual fitness and cognitive ingenuity of 
                        military leaders;
                            (ii) promote development of strategic 
                        thinkers capable of developing integrated 
                        political-military and cross-domain strategies 
                        and new doctrinal concepts;
                            (iii) enhance the effectiveness, coherence, 
                        and efficiency of individual service approaches 
                        to professional military education;
                            (iv) improve the depth and rigor of 
                        professional military education curriculum in 
                        alignment with national defense strategy pacing 
                        threats while enhancing strategic relationships 
                        and operational integration with key allies and 
                        international security partners; and
                            (v) foster the deliberate development of 
                        world-class faculty through increasing the 
                        value of faculty assignments and other 
                        appropriate measures.

SEC. 558. COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS OF THE NATIONAL 
              DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

    (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not eliminate, 
divest, downsize, or reorganize the College of International Security 
Affairs, nor its satellite program, the Joint Special Operations 
Masters of Arts, of the National Defense University, or seek to reduce 
the number of students educated at the College, or its satellite 
program, until 30 days after the date on which the congressional 
defense committees receive the report required by subsection (c).
    (b) Assessment, Determination, and Review.--The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Policy, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Personnel and Readiness, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Special Operations/Low-Intensity Conflict , the Deputy Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Counternarcotics and Global Threats, the 
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Stability and Humanitarian 
Affairs, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
Operations and Combating Terrorism, the Chief Financial Officer of the 
Department, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the 
Commander of United States Special Operations Command, shall--
            (1) assess requirements for joint professional military 
        education and civilian leader education in the 
        counterterrorism, irregular warfare, and asymmetrical domains 
        to support the Department and other national security 
        institutions of the Federal Government;
            (2) determine whether the importance, challenges, and 
        complexity of the modern counterterrorism environment and 
        irregular and asymmetrical domains warrant--
                    (A) a college at the National Defense University, 
                or a college independent of the National Defense 
                University whose leadership is responsible to the 
                Office of the Secretary of Defense; and
                    (B) the provision of resources, services, and 
                capacity at levels that are the same as, or decreased 
                or enhanced in comparison to, those resources, 
                services, and capacity in place at the College of 
                International Security Affairs on January 1, 2019;
            (3) review the plan proposed by the National Defense 
        University for eliminating the College of International 
        Security Affairs and reducing and restructuring the 
        counterterrorism, irregular, and asymmetrical faculty, course 
        offerings, joint professional military education and degree and 
        certificate programs, and other services provided by the 
        College; and
            (4) assess the changes made to the College of International 
        Security Affairs since January 1, 2019, and the actions 
        necessary to reverse those changes, including relocating the 
        College and its associated budget, faculty, staff, students, 
        and facilities outside of the National Defense University.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on--
            (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
        assessments, determination, and review conducted under 
        subsection (b); and
            (2) such recommendations as the Secretary may have for 
        higher education in the counterterrorism, irregular, and 
        asymmetrical domains.

SEC. 559. PUBLIC-PRIVATE CONSORTIUM TO IMPROVE PROFESSIONAL MILITARY 
              EDUCATION.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and in consultation with the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish 
and maintain a public-private consortium (referred to in this section 
as the ``Consortium'') to improve and broaden professional military 
education for military officers and civilian employees of the Federal 
Government.
    (b) Directors.--
            (1) In general.--The President of the National Defense 
        University and the head of a civilian institution of higher 
        education appointed in accordance with paragraph (3) shall 
        serve as co-directors of the Consortium.
            (2) Responsibilities of co-directors.--The co-directors 
        shall be responsible for--
                    (A) the administration and management of the 
                Consortium; and
                    (B) developing a common curriculum for professional 
                military education using input received from members of 
                the Consortium.
            (3) Appointment of co-director from civilian institution.--
        Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        appoint an individual who is the President or Chancellor of a 
        civilian institution of higher education to serve as co-
        director of the Consortium as described in paragraph (1).
            (4) Term of co-director.--The co-director appointed under 
        paragraph (3) shall serve an initial term of five years. The 
        Secretary of Defense may reappoint such co-director for one or 
        more additional terms of not more than five years, as the 
        Secretary determines appropriate.
            (5) Authority.--In the event that a conflict arises between 
        co-directors of the Consortium, the conflict shall be resolved 
        by the Director for Joint Force Development of the Joint Chiefs 
        of Staff (J-7).
    (c) Activities of Consortium.--The Consortium shall carry out the 
following activities:
            (1) Bring the military education system (including military 
        service academies, institutions that provide professional 
        military education, and other institutions the provide military 
        education) together with a broad group of civilian institutions 
        of higher education, policy research institutes, and the 
        commercial sector to develop and continually update a research-
        based curriculum to prepare early career, mid-career, and 
        senior military officers and civilian employees of the Federal 
        Government to succeed in an era that will be predominantly 
        defined by great power competition and in which security 
        challenges will transcend the traditional areas of defense 
        expertise, becoming more complex and inter-related than before, 
        with disruptions that will manifest rapidly and with little 
        warning.
            (2) Train military officers and civilian educators serving 
        in the joint professional military education system to 
        implement the curriculum developed under paragraph (2) at the 
        institutions they serve.
            (3) On a regular basis, make recommendations to the 
        Secretary about how the joint professional military education 
        system should be modified to meet the challenges of apparent or 
        possible future defense, national security, and international 
        environments.
    (d) Members.--The Consortium shall be composed of representatives 
selected by the Secretary of Defense from the following organizations:
            (1) Organizations within the joint professional military 
        education system.
            (2) Military service academies.
            (3) Other institutions of the Federal Government that 
        provide military education.
            (4) Civilian institutions of higher education.
            (5) Private sector and government policy research 
        institutes.
            (6) Organizations in the commercial sector, including 
        organizations from the industrial, finance, and technology 
        sectors.
    (e) Annual Report.--Not later than September 30, 2022, and annually 
thereafter, the co-directors of the Consortium shall submit to the 
Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees a report 
that describes the activities carried out by the Consortium during the 
preceding year.
    (f) Civilian Institution Defined.--In this section, the term 
``civilian institution of higher education'' means an institution of 
higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act 
of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that is not owned or controlled by the 
Federal Government.

    Subtitle G--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

SEC. 561. FAMILY READINESS: DEFINITIONS; COMMUNICATION STRATEGY; 
              REPORT.

    (a) Definitions.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall define the terms 
``military family readiness'' and ``military family resiliency''.
    (b) Communication Strategy.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall establish and 
implement a strategy regarding communication with military families. 
The strategy shall include the following:
            (1) The use of a variety of modes of communication to 
        ensure the broadest means of communicating with military 
        families.
            (2) Updating an existing annual standardized survey that 
        assesses military family readiness to address the following 
        issues:
                    (A) Communication with beneficiaries.
                    (B) Child care.
                    (C) Education,
                    (D) Spousal employment.
                    (E) The Exceptional Family Member Program.
                    (F) Financial literacy.
                    (G) Financial stress.
                    (H) Health care (including copayments, network 
                adequacy, and the availability of appointments with 
                health care providers).
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report regarding the feasibility of implementing the 
recommendations in--
            (1) chapter 3 of the report of the Inspector General of the 
        Department of Defense for fiscal year 2020, ``Ensuring Wellness 
        and Wellbeing of Service-Members and their Families''; and
            (2) the report, dated July 2019, of the National Academies 
        of Science, Engineering and Medicine, titled ``Strengthening 
        the Military Family Readiness System for a Changing American 
        Society''.

SEC. 562. SUPPORT SERVICES FOR MEMBERS OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES AND 
              IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1788a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the heading--
                    (A) by striking ``Family support'' and inserting 
                ``Support'';
                    (B) by striking ``immediate family members of''; 
                and
                    (C) by adding ``; immediate family members'' at the 
                end;
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the immediate 
        family members of members of the armed forces assigned to 
        special operations forces'';
            (3) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) by striking ``the immediate family members''; 
                and
                    (B) by inserting ``and the immediate family members 
                of such members'' before the semicolon;
            (4) in subsection (d)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``family members of''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and immediate family 
                        members of such members'' before the period;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``and on family members 
                        of'' and inserting a comma; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, and immediate family 
                        members of such members'' before the period; 
                        and
            (5) in subsection (e)(4)--
                    (A) by inserting ``psychological support, spiritual 
                support, and'' before ``costs'';
                    (B) by striking ``immediate family members of'';
                    (C) by inserting ``(including the reserve 
                components)'' after ``members of the armed forces''; 
                and
                    (D) by inserting ``, and immediate family members 
                of such members,'' before ``while''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 1788a and inserting the following:

``1788a. Support programs: members of special operations forces; 
                            immediate family members''.

SEC. 563. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO CERTAIN IN-HOME 
              CHILD CARE PROVIDERS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND 
              SURVIVORS OF MEMBERS WHO DIE IN COMBAT IN THE LINE OF 
              DUTY.

    (a) Authority.--Section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by inserting ``, or to an in-home child care provider,'' 
        after ``youth program services'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Eligible In-home Child Care Providers.--The Secretary may 
determine that an in-home child care provider is eligible for financial 
assistance under this section.''.
    (b) In-home Child Care Provider Defined.--Section 1800 of such 
title is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) The term `in-home child care provider' means an 
        individual (including a nanny, babysitter, or au pair) who 
        provides child care services in the home of the child.''.
    (c) Regulations.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall prescribe regulations that establish eligibility 
requirements and amounts of financial assistance for an in-home child 
care provider under subsection (c) of section 1798 of title 10, United 
States Code, as amended by subsection (a).

SEC. 564. EXPANSION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE UNDER MY CAREER ADVANCEMENT 
              ACCOUNT PROGRAM.

    Section 580F of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``or maintenance (including continuing 
        education courses)'' after ``pursuit''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following: ``Such financial 
        assistance may be applied to the costs of national tests that 
        may earn a participating military spouse course credits 
        required for a degree approved under the program (including the 
        College Level Examination Program tests and the Subject 
        Standardized Tests of the Defense Activity for Non-Traditional 
        Education Support Division of the Department of Defense).''

SEC. 565. CHILD CARE.

    (a) 24-hour Child Care.--If the Secretary of Defense determines it 
feasible, the Secretary shall furnish child care to each child of a 
member of the Armed Forces or employee of the Department of Defense 
while that member or employee works on rotating shifts at a military 
installation.
    (b) Metrics.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
implement metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the child care 
priority system of the Department of Defense, including--
            (1) the speed of placement for children of members of the 
        Armed Forces on active duty;
            (2) the type of child care offered;
            (3) available spaces in such system, if any; and
            (4) other metrics to monitor the child care priority system 
        determined by the Secretary.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report regarding the results of a study that 
evaluates--
            (1) the sufficiency of the stipend furnished by the 
        Secretary to members of the Armed Forces for civilian child 
        care; and
            (2) whether the amount of such stipend should be based on--
                    (A) cost of living in the applicable locale; and
                    (B) the capacity of licensed civilian child care 
                providers in the local market.

SEC. 566. CONTINUATION OF PAID PARENTAL LEAVE UPON DEATH OF CHILD.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall amend the regulations prescribed 
pursuant to subsections (i) and (j) of section 701 of title 10, United 
States Code, to provide that the eligibility of primary and secondary 
caregivers for paid parental leave that has already been approved shall 
not terminate upon the death of the child for whom such leave is taken.

SEC. 567. STUDY AND REPORT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
performance of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A review of the curriculum relating to health, 
        resiliency, and nutrition taught in schools operated by the 
        Department of Defense Education Activity and a comparison of 
        such curriculum to appropriate education benchmarks.
            (2) An analysis of the outcomes experienced by students in 
        such schools, as measured by--
                    (A) the performance of such students on the 
                National Assessment of Educational Progress carried out 
                under section 303(b)(3) of the National Assessment of 
                Educational Progress Authorization Act (20 U.S.C. 
                9622(b)(3)); and
                    (B) any other methodologies used by the Department 
                of Defense Education Activity to measure individual 
                student outcomes.
            (3) An assessment of the effectiveness of the School 
        Liaison Officer program of the Department of Defense Education 
        Activity in achieving the goals of the program with an emphasis 
        on goals relating to special education and family outreach.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that includes the findings of the study 
conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 568. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON THE 
              STRUCTURAL CONDITION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION 
              ACTIVITY SCHOOLS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting 
forth an assessment by the Comptroller General of the structural 
condition of schools of the Department of Defense Education Activity, 
both within the continental United States (CONUS) and outside the 
continental United States (OCONUS).
    (b) Virtual Schools.--The report shall include an assessment of the 
virtual infrastructure or other means by which students attend 
Department of Defense Education Activity schools that have no physical 
structure, including the satisfaction of the military families 
concerned with such infrastructure or other means.

SEC. 569. PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ELIGIBILITY FOR ENROLLMENT AT 
              DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--Beginning not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall carry out a pilot program under which a dependent of a full-time, 
active-duty member of the Armed Forces may enroll in a covered DODEA 
school at the military installation to which the member is assigned, on 
a space-available basis as described in subsection (c), without regard 
to whether the member resides on the installation as described in 
2164(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program under this section 
are--
            (1) to evaluate the feasibility and advisability of 
        expanding enrollment in covered DODEA schools; and
            (2) to determine how increased access to such schools will 
        affect military and family readiness.
    (c) Enrollment on Space-available Basis.--A student participating 
in the pilot program under this section may be enrolled in a covered 
DODEA school only if the school has the capacity to accept the student, 
as determined by the Director of the Department of Defense Education 
Activity.
    (d) Locations.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the pilot 
program under this section at not more than four military installations 
at which covered DODEA schools are located. The Secretary shall select 
military installations for participation in the program based on--
            (1) the readiness needs of the Secretary of a the military 
        department concerned; and
            (2) the capacity of the DODEA schools located at the 
        installation to accept additional students, as determined by 
        the Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
    (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under this section shall terminate four years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (f) Covered DODEA School Defined.--In this Section, the term 
``covered DODEA school'' means a domestic dependent elementary or 
secondary school operated by the Department of Defense Education 
Activity that--
            (1) has been established on or before the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; and
            (2) is located in the continental United States.

SEC. 569A. CONTINUED ASSISTANCE TO SCHOOLS WITH SIGNIFICANT NUMBERS OF 
              MILITARY DEPENDENT STUDENTS.

    (a) Assistance to Schools With Significant Numbers of Military 
Dependent Students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2021 in division D of this Act and available for operation 
and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding 
table in section 4301 of this Act, $40,000,000 shall be available only 
for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies 
under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 
7703b).
    (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--Of the 
amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 in division D 
of this Act and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-
wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301 of 
this Act, $10,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 
of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2001 (Public Law 106-398; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
    (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 
7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 7713(9)).

SEC. 569B. STANDARDIZATION OF THE EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM.

    (a) Policy.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall, to the extent 
practicable, standardize the Exceptional Family Member Program (in this 
section referred to as the ``EFMP'') across the military departments.
    (b) Elements.--The EFMP, standardized under subsection (a), shall 
include the following:
            (1) Processes for the identification and enrollment of 
        dependents of covered members with special needs.
            (2) A process for the permanent change of orders for 
        covered members, to ensure seamless continuity of services at 
        the new permanent duty station.
            (3) A review process for installations to ensure that 
        health care furnished through the TRICARE program, special 
        needs education programs, and installation-based family support 
        programs are available to military families enrolled in the 
        EFMP.
            (4) A standardized respite care benefit across the covered 
        Armed Forces, including the number of hours available under 
        such benefit to military families enrolled in the EFMP.
            (5) Outcomes and metrics to evaluate the EFMP.
            (6) A requirement that the Secretary of each military 
        department provide a dedicated EFMP attorney, who specializes 
        in education law, at each military installation--
                    (A) the Secretary determines is a primary receiving 
                installation for military families with special needs; 
                and
                    (B) in a State that the Secretary determines has 
                historically not supported families enrolled in the 
                EFMP.
            (7) The option for a family enrolled in the EFMP to 
        continue to receive all services under that program and the 
        bachelor allowance for housing if--
                    (A) the covered member receives a new permanent 
                duty station; and
                    (B) the covered member and family elect for the 
                family not to relocate with the covered member.
            (8) A process to discuss policy challenges and 
        opportunities, best practices adopted across the covered Armed 
        Forces, a forum period for discussion with members of military 
        families with special needs, and other matters the Secretary of 
        Defense determines appropriate.
    (c) Case Management.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop an EFMP 
case management model, including the following:
            (1) A single EFMP office, located at the headquarters of 
        each covered Armed Force, to oversee implementation of the EFMP 
        and coordinate health care services, permanent change of 
        station order processing, and educational support services for 
        that covered Armed Force.
            (2) An EFMP office at each military installation with case 
        managers to assist each family of a covered member in the 
        development of a plan that addresses the areas specified in 
        subsection (b)(1).
    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the implementation of the items identified 
under subsections (a), (b), and (c), including any recommendations of 
the Secretary regarding legislation.
    (e) GAO Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report on--
            (1) whether military families have higher rates of disputes 
        and loss of free and appropriate public education under section 
        504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-112; 29 
        U.S.C. 794) than civilian counterparts; and
            (2) an analysis of the number of due process hearings that 
        were filed by school districts against children of members of 
        the Armed Forces.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military 
        department.
            (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member--
                    (A) of a covered Armed Force; and
                    (B) with a dependent with special needs.

                  Subtitle H--Diversity and Inclusion

SEC. 571. DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Standard Diversity Metrics and Annual Reporting Requirement.--
Section 113 of title 10, United States Code is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1), the following 
                new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) a report from each military department on the goals, 
        barriers, and status of diversity and inclusion of that 
        military department;''; and
            (2) in subsection (g)(1)(B), by inserting after clause 
        (vi), the following new clause (vii):
                            ``(vii) Strategic metrics and benchmarks 
                        evaluating how the officer and enlisted corps 
                        reflects the eligible United States population 
                        across all armed forces and ranks.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (m) and (n) as subsections 
        (n) and (o), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (k), the following new 
        subsections (l) and (m):
    ``(l)(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish and maintain a 
standard set of strategic metrics and benchmarks toward objectives of:
            ``(A) an officer and enlisted corps that reflects the 
        eligible U.S. population across all armed forces and ranks; and
            ``(B) a military force that is able to prevail in its wars, 
        prevent and deter conflict, defeat adversaries and succeed in a 
        wide range of contingencies, and preserve and enhance the all-
        volunteer force.
    ``(2) In implementing the requirement in paragraph (1), the 
Secretary shall--
            ``(A) establish a universal data collection system to 
        ensure comparability across each military department;
            ``(B) establish standard definitions of demographic groups, 
        a common methodology, and a common reporting structure across 
        each military department;
            ``(C) conduct annual barrier analyses to review demographic 
        diversity patterns across the military life cycle, starting 
        with accessions; and
            ``(D) each year meet with the Secretaries of the military 
        departments, the Chiefs of Staff of the armed forces, and the 
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to assess progress 
        towards the objective under paragraph (1) and establish 
        recommendations to meet such objective.
    ``(m) The Secretary shall include in each national defense strategy 
under subsection (g)--
            ``(1) the demographics, disaggregated by grade, ethnicity, 
        race, gender, and military occupational specialty, for--
                    ``(A) accession into the armed forces;
                    ``(B) the enlisted corps;
                    ``(C) the commissioned officers;
                    ``(D) graduates of the military service academies;
                    ``(E) the rate of promotion in the promotion zone;
                    ``(F) the rate of promotion below the zone for 
                promotion;
                    ``(G) the rates of retention;
                    ``(H) command selection;
                    ``(I) special assignments;
                    ``(J) career broadening assignments;
                    ``(K) aides to general officers and flag officers; 
                and
                    ``(L) any other matter the Secretary determines 
                appropriate;
            ``(2) an analysis of assignment patterns by ethnicity, 
        race, and gender;
            ``(3) an analysis of attitudinal survey data by ethnicity, 
        race, and gender;
            ``(4) an assessment of the available pool of qualified of 
        Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, African 
        American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native American, Alaska 
        Native and female candidates for pay grades O-9 and O-10;
            ``(5) identification of persistent, group-specific 
        deviations from overall averages and plans to investigate 
        underlying causes; and
            ``(6) summaries of progress made on previous actions.''.
    (b) National Guard Diversity Reporting.--Section 10504 of title 10, 
United States Code is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection (d):
    ``(d) Report on Diversity and Inclusion.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not less than once every four years, the 
        Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall report in writing to 
        the Secretary of Defense and the Congress on the status of 
        diversity in each State, Territory, and the District of 
        Columbia for all ranks of the Army and Air National Guard.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                    ``(A) the demographics, disaggregated by State, 
                grade, ethnicity, race, gender, and military 
                occupational specialty, for--
                            ``(i) accession into the National Guard;
                            ``(ii) the enlisted corps;
                            ``(iii) the commissioned officers;
                            ``(iv) the rate of promotion in the 
                        promotion zone;
                            ``(v) the rate of promotion below the zone 
                        for promotion;
                            ``(vi) the rates of retention;
                            ``(vii) command selection;
                            ``(viii) special assignments;
                            ``(ix) career broadening assignments;
                            ``(x) aides to a general officer; and
                            ``(xi) any other matter the Chief of the 
                        National Guard Bureau determines appropriate;
                    ``(B) an analysis of assignment patterns by 
                ethnicity, race, and gender;
                    ``(C) an analysis of attitudinal survey data by 
                ethnicity, race, and gender;
                    ``(D) an assessment of the available pool of 
                qualified of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific 
                Islander, African American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, 
                Native American, Alaska Native and female candidates 
                for pay grades O-9 and O-10;
                    ``(E) identification of persistent, group-specific 
                deviations from overall averages and plans to 
                investigate underlying causes; and
                    ``(F) summaries of progress made on previous 
                actions.
            ``(3) Public availability.--The Chief of the National Guard 
        Bureau shall--
                    ``(A) publish on an appropriate publicly available 
                website of the National Guard the reports required 
                under paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) ensure that any data included with the report 
                is made available in a machine-readable format that is 
                downloadable, searchable, and sortable.''.
    (c) Coast Guard Diversity Reporting.--Section 5101 of title 14, 
United States Code is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1), the following 
                new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) the goals, barriers, and status of diversity and 
        inclusion;''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection (c):
    ``(c) Not less than once every four years, the Secretary shall 
include in the annual request under subsection (a)--
            ``(1) the demographics, disaggregated by grade, ethnicity, 
        race, gender, and military occupational specialty, for--
                    ``(A) accession into the Coast Guard;
                    ``(B) the enlisted corps;
                    ``(C) the commissioned officers;
                    ``(D) graduates of the Coast Guard Academy;
                    ``(E) the rate of promotion in the promotion zone;
                    ``(F) the rate of promotion below the zone for 
                promotion;
                    ``(G) the rates of retention;
                    ``(H) command selection;
                    ``(I) special assignments;
                    ``(J) career broadening assignments;
                    ``(K) aides to a flag officer; and
                    ``(L) any other matter the Secretary determines 
                appropriate;
            ``(2) an analysis of assignment patterns by ethnicity, 
        race, and gender;
            ``(3) an analysis of attitudinal survey data by ethnicity, 
        race, and gender;
            ``(4) an assessment of the available pool of qualified of 
        Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, African 
        American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native American, Alaska 
        Native and female candidates for pay grades O-9 and O-10;
            ``(5) identification of persistent, group-specific 
        deviations from overall averages and plans to investigate 
        underlying causes; and
            ``(6) summaries of progress made on previous actions.''.
    (d) Requirement to Consider Minority Officers for O-9 and O-10 
Grades.--
            (1) Army, navy, air force, marine corps, and space force.--
        Section 601 of title 10, United States Code is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(e) The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall consider all 
Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, African American, 
Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native American, Alaska Native and female 
candidates prior to recommending to the President an initial 
appointment to the grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral, or an 
initial appointment to the grade of general or admiral.
    ``(f) When seeking the advice and consent of the Senate under 
subsection (a), the President shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate a certification that--
            ``(1) all Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific 
        Islander, African American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native 
        American, Alaska Native and female candidates were considered 
        for appointment; and
            ``(2)(A) none of the candidates under subparagraph (A) met 
        the qualifications needed by an officer serving in that 
        position or office to carry out effectively the duties and 
        responsibilities of that position or office; or
            ``(B) the officers in the positions designated under 
        subsection (a) represent the diversity of the armed forces to 
        the extent practicable.''.
            (2) Coast guard.--Section 305(a) of title 14, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraphs:
    ``(4) The Commandant shall consider all Asian American, Native 
Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, African American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, 
Native American, Alaska Native and female candidates prior to 
recommending to the President an initial appointment to the grade of 
vice admiral, or an initial appointment to the grade of admiral.
    ``(5) When seeking the advice and consent of the Senate under 
subsection (a), the President shall submit to the committee of the 
Senate with jurisdiction over the department in which the Coast Guard 
is operating a certification that--
            ``(A) all Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific 
        Islander, African American, Hispanic, Puerto Rican, Native 
        American, Alaska Native and female candidates were considered 
        for appointment; and
            ``(B)(i) none of the candidates under subparagraph (A) met 
        the qualifications needed by an officer serving in that 
        position or office to carry out effectively the duties and 
        responsibilities of that position or office; or
            ``(ii) the officers in the positions designated under 
        subsection (a) represent the diversity of the armed forces to 
        the extent practicable.''.

SEC. 572. ESTABLISHMENT OF DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION ADVISORY COUNCIL OF 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Establishment.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting before section 187 the following:
``Sec. 186. Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Department of Defense 
(referred to in this section as the `Secretary') shall establish a 
council to be known as the `Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council of 
the Department of Defense' (referred to in this section as the 
`Council').
    ``(b) Duties.--The Council shall provide advice and recommendations 
to the Secretary on matters concerning diversity and inclusion in the 
Department of Defense, relating to the following:
            ``(1) Aligning diversity and inclusion with the strategic 
        goals of the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Conducting strategic outreach efforts to identify, 
        attract, and recruit individuals that represent the demographic 
        diversity of the United States.
            ``(3) Developing, mentoring, and retaining a diverse and 
        inclusive Armed Forces.
            ``(4) Encouraging leadership development through diversity 
        and inclusion practices and processes.
    ``(c) Membership.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Council shall be composed of not 
        fewer than 22 members, including the Federal officials and 
        officers specified in paragraph (2), and not fewer than 12 
        members appointed by the Secretary from nongovernmental 
        positions described in paragraph (3).
            ``(2) Federal officials and officers.--The Federal 
        officials and officers specified in this paragraph are the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The Chief Diversity Officer of the Department 
                of Defense.
                    ``(B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel 
                and Readiness.
                    ``(C) The Chief of Staff of the Army.
                    ``(D) The Chief of Naval Operations.
                    ``(E) The Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
                    ``(F) The Chief of Space Operations.
                    ``(G) The Chief of Staff of the Air Force.
                    ``(H) The Commandant of the Marine Corps.
                    ``(I) The Commandant of the Coast Guard.
                    ``(J) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
            ``(3) Nongovernmental positions.--Nongovernmental positions 
        described in this paragraph are the following:
                    ``(A) Five presidents or chancellors of 
                institutions of higher education, including private and 
                public institutions representing diverse areas of the 
                United States.
                    ``(B) Senior leaders of the defense industries of 
                the United States.
                    ``(C) Senior leaders of veterans or military 
                service organizations.
                    ``(D) Veterans (as defined in section 101 of title 
                38).
                    ``(E) Others determined appropriate by the 
                Secretary.
            ``(4) Timing of appointments.--Appointments to the Council 
        shall be made not later than for months after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            ``(5) Terms.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each member shall be appointed 
                for a term of two years.
                    ``(B) Vacancies.--Any member appointed to fill a 
                vacancy occurring before the expiration of the term for 
                which the member's predecessor was appointed shall be 
                appointed only for the remainder of that term. A member 
                may serve after the expiration of that term until a 
                successor has been appointed.
            ``(6) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--
                    ``(A) Chairperson.--The Chairperson of the Council 
                shall be the Chief Diversity Officer of the Department 
                of Defense.
                    ``(B) Vice chairperson.--The Vice Chairperson shall 
                be designated by the Secretary at the time of the 
                appointment of the members pursuant to paragraph (4), 
                and when a vacancy of the Vice Chairperson occurs, as 
                the case may be.
    ``(d) Meeting.--
            ``(1) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not fewer than four 
        times each year at the call of the Chairperson or Vice 
        Chairperson.
            ``(2) Quorum.--Twelve members of the Council, including six 
        appointed under subsection (c)(2) and six appointed under 
        subsection (c)(3), shall constitute a quorum.
    ``(e) Compensation.--
            ``(1) Prohibition on compensation.--Except as provided in 
        paragraph (2), members of the Council may not receive 
        additional pay, allowances, or benefits by reason of their 
        service on the Council.
            ``(2) Travel expenses.--Each member shall receive travel 
        expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in 
        accordance with applicable provisions under subchapter I of 
        chapter 57 of title 5.
    ``(f) Administrative Support Services.--Upon the request of the 
Council, the Secretary shall provide to the Council, on a reimbursable 
basis, the administrative support services necessary for the Council to 
carry out its responsibilities under this Act.
    ``(g) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
Council holds its initial meeting under subsection (d) and annually 
thereafter, the Council shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing a detailed statement of the advice and 
recommendations of the Council pursuant to subsection (b).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
before the item relating to section 187 the following:

``186. Diversity and Inclusion Advisory Council.''.

SEC. 573. ESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIAL INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR RACIAL AND 
              ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN THE ARMED FORCES; AMENDMENTS TO 
              INSPECTOR GENERAL ACT.

    (a) Special Inspector General for Racial and Ethnic Disparities in 
the Armed Forces.--
            (1) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are the 
        following:
                    (A) To provide for the independent and objective 
                conduct and supervision of audits and investigations 
                relating to racial and ethnic disparities in military 
                personnel and military justice systems, and white 
                supremacy among military personnel.
                    (B) To provide recommendations to the Secretary of 
                Defense and to Congress on actions necessary to 
                eliminate racial and ethnic disparities in military 
                personnel and military justice systems.
            (2) Office of inspector general.--To carry out the purposes 
        of paragraph (1), there is hereby established, in the 
        Department of Defense, the Office of the Special Inspector 
        General for Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Armed Forces.
            (3) Appointment of inspector general.--
                    (A) Nomination; appointment.--The head of the 
                Office of the Special Inspector General for Racial and 
                Ethnic Disparities is the Special Inspector General for 
                Racial and Ethnic Disparities (in this section referred 
                to as the ``Inspector General''), who shall be 
                appointed by the President, by and with the advice and 
                consent of the Senate.
                    (B) Qualifications.--The appointment of the 
                Inspector General shall be made solely on the basis of 
                integrity and demonstrated ability in accounting, 
                auditing, financial analysis, law, management analysis, 
                public administration, or investigations.
                    (C) Deadline for nomination.--The nomination of an 
                individual as Inspector General shall be made not later 
                than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act.
                    (D) Compensation.--The annual rate of basic pay of 
                the Inspector General shall be the annual rate of basic 
                pay provided for positions at level IV of the Executive 
                Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United States 
                Code.
                    (E) Prohibition on political activities.--For 
                purposes of section 7324 of title 5, United States 
                Code, the Inspector General shall not be considered an 
                employee who determines policies to be pursued by the 
                United States in the nationwide administration of 
                Federal law.
                    (F) Removal.--The Inspector General shall be 
                removable from office in accordance with the provisions 
                of section 3(b) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
                U.S.C. App.).
            (4) Assistant inspectors general.--The Inspector General 
        shall, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations 
        governing the civil service, appoint an Assistant Inspector 
        General for Military Justice who shall have the responsibility 
        for auditing and investigation activities relating to racial 
        and ethnic disparities within the military justice system.
            (5) Supervision.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), the Inspector General shall report directly to, 
                and be under the general supervision of the Secretary 
                of Defense.
                    (B) Independence to conduct investigations and 
                audits.--No officer of the Department of Defense shall 
                prevent or prohibit the Inspector General from 
                initiating, carrying out, or completing any audit or 
                investigation related to racial and ethnic disparities 
                or from issuing any subpoena during the course of any 
                such audit or investigation.
            (6) Duties.--
                    (A) Oversight of military justice.--It shall be the 
                duty of the Inspector General to conduct, supervise, 
                and coordinate audits and investigations of--
                            (i) the effect of military justice policies 
                        and practices on racial and ethnic disparities, 
                        including overrepresentation of minorities in 
                        actions related to investigations, courts-
                        martial, nonjudicial punishments, and other 
                        military justice actions as determined by the 
                        Inspector General;
                            (ii) the effect of military personnel 
                        policies and practices, including recruiting, 
                        accessions, and promotions, on racial and 
                        ethnic disparities, including 
                        underrepresentation of minorities among members 
                        of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of 
                        the Secretary of a military department in 
                        grades above E-7;
                            (iii) the scope and efficacy of existing 
                        diversity and inclusion offices and programs 
                        within the Department of Defense; and
                            (iv) white supremacist activities among 
                        military personnel and any other issues, 
                        determined by the Inspector General, necessary 
                        to address racial and ethnic disparities within 
                        the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of the 
                        Secretary of a military department.
                    (B) Other duties related to oversight.--The 
                Inspector General shall establish, maintain, and 
                oversee such systems, procedures, and controls as the 
                Inspector General considers appropriate to discharge 
                the duties under subparagraph (A).
                    (C) Duties and responsibilities under inspector 
                general act of 1978.--In addition to the duties 
                specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B), the Inspector 
                General shall also have the duties and responsibilities 
                of inspectors general under the Inspector General Act 
                of 1978.
                    (D) Coordination of efforts.--In carrying out the 
                duties, responsibilities, and authorities of the 
                Inspector General under this section, the Inspector 
                General shall coordinate with, and receive the 
                cooperation of each of the following:
                            (i) The Inspector General of the Department 
                        of Defense.
                            (ii) The Inspector General of the Army.
                            (iii) The Inspector General of the Navy.
                            (iv) The Inspector General of the Air 
                        Force.
            (7) Powers and authorities.--
                    (A) Authorities under inspector general act of 
                1978.--In carrying out the duties specified in 
                paragraph (6), the Inspector General shall have the 
                authorities provided in section 6 of the Inspector 
                General Act of 1978.
                    (B) Audit standards.--The Inspector General shall 
                carry out the duties specified in paragraph (6)(A) in 
                accordance with section 4(b)(1) of the Inspector 
                General Act of 1978.
            (8) Personnel, facilities, and other resources.--
                    (A) Personnel.--The Inspector General may select, 
                appoint, and employ such officers and employees as may 
                be necessary for carrying out the duties of the 
                Inspector General, subject to the provisions of title 
                5, United States Code, governing appointments in the 
                competitive service, and the provisions of chapter 51 
                and subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title, 
                relating to classification and General Schedule pay 
                rates.
                    (B) Employment of experts and consultants.--The 
                Inspector General may obtain services as authorized by 
                section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, at daily 
                rates not to exceed the equivalent rate prescribed for 
                grade GS-15 of the General Schedule by section 5332 of 
                such title.
                    (C) Contracting authority.--To the extent and in 
                such amounts as may be provided in advance by 
                appropriations Acts, the Inspector General may enter 
                into contracts and other arrangements for audits, 
                studies, analyses, and other services with public 
                agencies and with private persons, and make such 
                payments as may be necessary to carry out the duties of 
                the Inspector General.
                    (D) Resources.--The Secretary of Defense, as 
                appropriate, shall provide the Inspector General with 
                appropriate and adequate office space at appropriate 
                locations of the Department of Defense, together with 
                such equipment, office supplies, and communications 
                facilities and services as may be necessary for the 
                operation of such offices, and shall provide necessary 
                maintenance services for such offices and the equipment 
                and facilities located therein.
                    (E) Assistance from federal agencies.--
                            (i) In general.--Upon request of the 
                        Inspector General for information or assistance 
                        from any department, agency, or other entity of 
                        the Federal Government, the head of such entity 
                        shall, insofar as is practicable and not in 
                        contravention of any existing law, furnish such 
                        information or assistance to the Inspector 
                        General, or an authorized designee.
                            (ii) Reporting of refused assistance.--
                        Whenever information or assistance requested by 
                        the Inspector General is, in the judgment of 
                        the Inspector General, unreasonably refused or 
                        not provided, the Inspector General shall 
                        report the circumstances to the Secretary of 
                        Defense, as appropriate, and to the appropriate 
                        congressional committees without delay.
            (9) Reports.--
                    (A) Quarterly reports.--Not later than 30 days 
                after the end of each fiscal-year quarter, the 
                Inspector General shall submit quarterly reports to the 
                Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense 
                committees summarizing the activities of the Inspector 
                General for the previous quarter.
                    (B) Annual reports.--The Inspector General shall 
                submit annual reports to the Secretary of Defense and 
                the congressional defense committees presenting 
                recommendations for changes to policy, practice, 
                regulation, and statute to eliminate disparities within 
                the military personnel and military justice systems and 
                to eliminate white supremacist activities among 
                military personnel.
                    (C) Occasional reports.--The Inspector General 
                shall, from time to time, submit additional reports 
                containing findings and recommendations at the 
                discretion of the Inspector General.
                    (D) Online publication.--The Inspector General 
                shall publish each report under this paragraph on a 
                publicly available website not later than seven days 
                after submission to the Secretary of Defense and the 
                congressional defense committees.
            (10) Funding.--This section shall be carried out using not 
        more than $10,000,000 of funds authorized to be appropriated in 
        this Act for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide, and no 
        additional amounts are authorized to be appropriated to carry 
        out this section.
    (b) Amendments to the Inspector General Act.--The Inspector General 
Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
            (1) in section 3(b)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``An Inspector 
                General'';
                    (B) by inserting after the first sentence the 
                following: ``An Inspector General may only be removed 
                by the President before the expiration of the term of 
                the Inspector General for permanent incapacity, neglect 
                of duty, malfeasance, conviction of a felony or conduct 
                involving moral turpitude, knowing violation of a law, 
                gross mismanagement, gross waste of funds, or abuse of 
                authority.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
    ``(2) If an Inspector General is removed by the President under 
paragraph (1) fewer than 30 days after the President has communicated 
in writing the reasons for such removal pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
Inspector General shall submit to the Council of the Inspectors General 
on Integrity and Efficiency a report that includes the following 
information:
            ``(A) A description of the facts and circumstances of each 
        investigation involving a senior government employee (as 
        defined in section 5 of this Act) being conducted by that 
        Inspector General at the time of such removal.
            ``(B) Any other matter that the Inspector General 
        determines to include.
    ``(3) Any individual serving as the head of an Office of Inspector 
General, after the removal of an Inspector General under paragraph (1), 
shall issue to the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
Efficiency a report identifying any instances in which an investigation 
or matter described in paragraph (2) is closed prior to its completion, 
with a description of the reasons for closing the investigation or 
matter.''; and
            (2) in section 8G(e), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
    ``(3) In the event of the removal of an Inspector General, the 
Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency shall--
            ``(A) investigate the reasons for removal provided by the 
        President;
            ``(B) publish a report including the determination of the 
        Council whether the reasons described in subparagraph (A) are 
        in accordance with the relevant provisions relating to for 
        cause removal;
            ``(C) review any investigation that was being conducted by 
        the Inspector General at the time of such removal; and
            ``(D) submit, to the congressional committees the Council 
        determine to be relevant, a report that includes the 
        determination of the Council whether an investigation described 
        in subparagraph (C) motivated such removal.''.

SEC. 574. QUESTIONS REGARDING RACISM, ANTI-SEMITISM, AND SUPREMACISM IN 
              WORKPLACE SURVEYS ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF 
              DEFENSE.

    Section 593 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended, in paragraph (1), by 
inserting ``, racist, anti-Semitic, or supremacist'' after 
``extremist''.

SEC. 575. REPORT ON DEMOGRAPHICS OF OFFICERS APPOINTED TO CERTAIN 
              GRADES.

    Not later than the first October 1 to occur after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, each Secretary of a 
military department shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and House of Representatives a report summarizing the gender 
and race of each individual who received an appointment under section 
531 or 601 of title 10, United States Code, during the immediately 
preceding fiscal year.

SEC. 576. PLANS TO INCREASE FEMALE AND MINORITY REPRESENTATION IN THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Plans Required.--The Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of 
a military department shall develop plans to increase, with respect to 
female and minority members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction 
of that Secretary, the following:
            (1) Recruitment.
            (2) Retention.
            (3) Representation in grades above E-7.
    (b) Elements.--Each plan developed under this section shall include 
clearly defined goals, performance measures, and timeframes.
    (c) Goals.--A goal under subsection (b) shall be to exceed, by not 
less than 100 percent, the rate at which the number of members 
described in subsection (a)(3) increased during the five years 
immediately preceding the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Submittal.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of a 
military department shall submit to the committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a copy of each plan 
developed under this section by that Secretary.
    (e) Report.--Three months after submitting a plan under subsection 
(d) and quarterly thereafter for five years, the Secretary of Defense 
and each Secretary of a military department shall submit to the 
committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report indicating the number of female and minority 
members in grades above E-7 in each Armed Force under the jurisdiction 
of that Secretary.

SEC. 577. EVALUATION OF BARRIERS TO MINORITY PARTICIPATION IN CERTAIN 
              UNITS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Personnel and Readiness shall seek to enter into an agreement 
        with a federally funded research and development center with 
        relevant expertise to conduct an evaluation of the barriers to 
        minority participation in covered units of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Elements.--The evaluation required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following elements:
                    (A) A description of the racial, ethnic, and gender 
                composition of covered units.
                    (B) A comparison of the participation rates of 
                minority populations in covered units to participation 
                rates of the general population as members and as 
                officers of the Armed Forces.
                    (C) A comparison of the percentage of minority 
                officers in the grade of O-7 or higher who have served 
                in each covered unit to such percentage for all such 
                officers in the Armed Force of that covered unit.
                    (D) An identification of barriers to minority 
                participation in the accession, assessment, and 
                training processes.
                    (E) The status and effectiveness of the response to 
                the recommendations contained in the report of the RAND 
                Corporation titled ``Barriers to Minority Participation 
                in Special Operations Forces'' and any follow-up 
                recommendations.
                    (F) Recommendations to increase the numbers of 
                minority officers in the Armed Forces.
                    (G) Recommendations to increase minority 
                participation in covered units.
                    (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.
            (3) Report to congress.--The Secretary shall--
                    (A) submit to the congressional defense committees 
                a report on the results of the study by not later than 
                January 1, 2022; and
                    (B) provide interim briefings to such committees 
                upon request.
    (b) Designation.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall be 
known as the ``Study on Reducing Barriers to Minority Participation in 
Elite Units in the Armed Services''.
    (c) Implementation Required.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not 
        later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        commence the implementation of each recommendation included in 
        the final report submitted under subsection (a)(3).
            (2) Exceptions.--
                    (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of 
                Defense may commence implementation of a recommendation 
                described paragraph (1) later than March 1, 2023, if--
                            (i) the Secretary submits to the 
                        congressional defense committees, not later 
                        than January 1, 2023, written notice of the 
                        intent of the Secretary to delay implementation 
                        of the recommendation; and
                            (ii) includes, as part of such notice, a 
                        specific justification for the delay in 
                        implementing the recommendation.
                    (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense 
                may elect not to implement a recommendation described 
                in paragraph (1), if--
                            (i) the Secretary submits to the 
                        congressional defense committees, not later 
                        than January 1, 2023, written notice of the 
                        intent of the Secretary not to implement the 
                        recommendation; and
                            (ii) includes, as part of such notice--
                                    (I) the reasons for the Secretary's 
                                decision not to implement the 
                                recommendation; and
                                    (II) a summary of alternative 
                                actions the Secretary will carry out to 
                                address the purposes underlying the 
                                recommendation.
            (3) Implementation plan.--For each recommendation that the 
        Secretary implements under this subsection, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees an 
        implementation plan that includes--
                    (A) a summary of actions the Secretary has carried 
                out, or intends to carry out, to implement the 
                recommendation; and
                    (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for 
                completing the implementation of the recommendation.
    (d) Covered Units Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
units'' means the following:
            (1) Army Special Forces.
            (2) Army Rangers.
            (3) Navy SEALs.
            (4) Air Force Combat Control Teams.
            (5) Air Force Pararescue.
            (6) Air Force Special Reconnaissance.
            (7) Marine Raider Regiments.
            (8) Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance.
            (9) Coast Guard Maritime Security Response Team.
            (10) Any other forces designated by the Secretary of 
        Defense as special operations forces.
            (11) Pilot and navigator military occupational specialties.

                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

SEC. 581. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE ATOMIC VETERANS SERVICE MEDAL.

    (a) Service Medal Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall design 
and produce a military service medal, to be known as the ``Atomic 
Veterans Service Medal'', to honor retired and former members of the 
Armed Forces who are radiation-exposed veterans (as such term is 
defined in section 1112(c)(3) of title 38, United States Code).
    (b) Distribution of Medal.--
            (1) Issuance to retired and former members.--At the request 
        of a radiation-exposed veteran, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        issue the Atomic Veterans Service Medal to the veteran.
            (2) Issuance to next-of-kin.--In the case of a radiation-
        exposed veteran who is deceased, the Secretary may provide for 
        issuance of the Atomic Veterans Service Medal to the next-of-
        kin of the person.
            (3) Application.--The Secretary shall prepare and 
        disseminate as appropriate an application by which radiation-
        exposed veterans and their next-of-kin may apply to receive the 
        Atomic Veterans Service Medal.

SEC. 582. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE DISTINGUISHED-SERVICE CROSS 
              FOR RAMIRO F. OLIVO FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING THE VIETNAM 
              WAR.

    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified 
in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time 
limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons 
who served in the United States Armed Forces, the President of the 
United States is authorized to award the Distinguished-Service Cross 
under section 7272 of such title to Ramiro F. Olivo for the acts of 
valor during the Vietnam War described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of Ramiro F. Olivo on May 9, 1968, as a 
member of the Army while serving in the Republic of Vietnam with 
Company C, 1st Battalion, 5th Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division.

          Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 591. EXPANSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 2193b of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``science, 
        mathematics, and technology'' and inserting ``science, 
        technology, engineering, art and design, and mathematics'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``science, mathematics, 
        and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology, 
        engineering, art and design, and mathematics''; and
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``mathematics, science, 
        and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology, 
        engineering, art and design, and mathematics''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 2193b and inserting the following new item:

``2193b. Improvement of education in technical fields: program for 
                            support of elementary and secondary 
                            education in science, technology, 
                            engineering, art and design, and 
                            mathematics.''.

SEC. 592. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN OUTLYING AREAS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.

    Section 2193b(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American 
Samoa,'' before ``and Guam''.

SEC. 593. PROHIBITION ON CHARGING FOR OR COUNTING CERTAIN ACRONYMS ON 
              HEADSTONES OF INDIVIDUALS INTERRED AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL 
              CEMETERY.

    The Secretary of the Army shall prescribe regulations or establish 
policies that, with regards to the headstone for an individual interred 
at Arlington National Cemetery, prohibit the charging of a fee for, or 
counting towards character or line count, the following acronyms:
            (1) ``KIA'' for an individual killed in action.
            (2) ``MIA'' for an individual who was missing in action.
            (3) ``POW'' for an individual who was a prisoner of war.

SEC. 594. REPORT ON PLACEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN 
              ACADEMIC STATUS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT ONTO 
              NON-RATED PERIODS.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
feasibility and advisability, and current practice (if any), of the 
Department of Defense of granting requests by members of the Armed 
Forces who are in academic status (whether at the military service 
academies or in developmental education programs) and who are victims 
of sexual assault to be placed on a Non-Rated Period for their 
performance report.

SEC. 595. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ADVERTISING RECRUITING EFFORTS.

    It is the Sense of Congress that the Chiefs of the Armed Forces, in 
coordination with the Recruiting Commands of the Armed Forces, should 
give all due consideration to the use of local broadcasting and 
traditional news publishers when advertising.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

SEC. 601. INCREASE IN BASIC PAY.

    Effective on January 1, 2021, the rates of monthly basic pay for 
members of the uniformed services are increased by 3.0 percent.

SEC. 602. BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE FOR LOW-INCOME REGULAR MEMBERS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 402a the following new section:
``Sec. 402b. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members
    ``(a) Allowance Required.--(1) Subject to paragraph (2), the 
Secretary of Defense shall pay to each covered member a basic needs 
allowance in the amount determined for such member under subsection 
(b).
    ``(2) In the event a household contains two or more covered members 
entitled to receive the allowance under this section in a given year, 
only one allowance may be paid for that year to a covered member among 
such covered members whom such covered members shall jointly elect.
    ``(b) Amount of Allowance for a Covered Member.--(1) The amount of 
the monthly allowance payable to a covered member under subsection (a) 
for a year shall be the aggregate amount equal to--
    ``(A) the aggregate amount equal to--
            ``(i) 130 percent of the Federal poverty guidelines of the 
        Department of Health and Human Services for the location and 
        number of persons in the household of the covered member for 
        such year; minus
            ``(ii) the gross household income of the covered member 
        during the preceding year; and
    ``(B) divided by 12.
    ``(2) The monthly allowance payable to a covered member for a year 
shall be payable for each of the 12 months following March of such 
year.
    ``(c) Notice of Eligibility.--(1)(A) Not later than December 31 
each year, the Director of the Defense Finance and Accounting Service 
shall notify, in writing, each individual whom the Director estimates 
will be a covered member during the following year of the potential 
entitlement of that individual to the allowance described in subsection 
(a) for that following year.
    ``(B) The preliminary notice under subparagraph (A) shall include 
information regarding financial management and assistance programs 
administered by the Secretary of Defense for which a covered member is 
eligible.
    ``(2) Not later than January 31 each year, each individual who 
seeks to receive the allowance for such year (whether or not subject to 
a notice for such year under paragraph (1)) shall submit to the 
Director such information as the Director shall require for purposes of 
this section in order to determine whether or not such individual is a 
covered member for such year.
    ``(3) Not later than February 28 each year, the Director shall 
notify, in writing, each individual the Director determines to be a 
covered member for such year.
    ``(d) Election Not To Receive Allowance.--(1) A covered member 
otherwise entitled to receive the allowance under subsection (a) for a 
year may elect, in writing, not to receive the allowance for such year. 
Any election under this subsection shall be effective only for the year 
for which made. Any election for a year under this subsection is 
irrevocable.
    ``(2) A covered member who does not submit information described in 
subsection (d)(2) for a year as otherwise required by that subsection 
shall be deemed to have elected not to receive the allowance for such 
year.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered member' means a regular member of 
        an armed force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a 
        military department--
                    ``(A) who has completed initial entry training;
                    ``(B) whose gross household income during the most 
                recent year did not exceed an amount equal to 130 
                percent of the Federal poverty guidelines of the 
                Department of Health and Human Services for the 
                location and number of persons in the household of the 
                covered member for such year; and
                    ``(C) who does not elect under subsection (d) not 
                to receive the allowance for such year.
            ``(2) The term `gross household income' of a covered member 
        for a year for purposes of paragraph (1)(B) does not include 
        any basic allowance for housing received by the covered member 
        (and any dependents of the covered member in the household of 
        the covered member) during such year under section 403 of this 
        title.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations for the administration of this section. Subject to 
subsection (e)(2), such regulations shall specify the income to be 
included in, and excluded from, the gross household income of 
individuals for purposes of this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating 
to section 402a the following new item:

``402b. Basic needs allowance for low-income regular members.''.

SEC. 603. REORGANIZATION OF CERTAIN ALLOWANCES OTHER THAN TRAVEL AND 
              TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES.

    (a) Per Diem for Duty Outside the Continental United States.--
            (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 475 of title 37, United 
        States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title, 
        inserted after section 403b, and redesignated as section 405.
            (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 405 of title 
        37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended 
        by striking subsection (f).
    (b) Allowance for Funeral Honors Duty.--
            (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 495 of title 37, United 
        States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title, 
        inserted after section 433a, and redesignated as section 435.
            (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 435 of title 
        37, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended 
        by striking subsection (c).
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Chapter 7.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
        chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by inserting after the item relating to section 
                403b the following new item:

``405. Travel and transportation allowances: per diem while on duty 
                            outside the continental United States.''; 
                            and
                    (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 
                433a the following new item:

``435. Funeral honors duty: allowance.''.
            (2) Chapter 8.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
        chapter 8 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
        striking the items relating to sections 475 and 495.

             Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of 
title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments 
for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent 
mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
            (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer 
        candidate accession program.
            (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education 
        loans for certain health professionals who serve in the 
        Selected Reserve.
    (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay, 
Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title 
37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
            (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for 
        enlisted members.
            (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for 
        officers.
            (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive 
        pay and bonus authorities for officers.
            (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive 
        pay authorities for officers in health professions.
            (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for 
        cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' 
        Training Corps.
            (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
            (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special 
        duty pay.
            (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or 
        proficiency bonus.
            (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for 
        members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to 
        high priority units.
    (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic 
Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2021''.

SEC. 612. INCREASE IN CERTAIN HAZARDOUS DUTY INCENTIVE PAY FOR MEMBERS 
              OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    Section 351(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$250'' both places it appears and inserting ``$275''.

SEC. 613. STANDARDIZATION OF PAYMENT OF HAZARDOUS DUTY INCENTIVE PAY 
              FOR MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Section 351(c) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Payment.--Hazardous duty pay shall be paid on a monthly 
basis.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on October 1, 2020, and shall apply with respect to duty 
performed in any month beginning on or after that date.

SEC. 614. CLARIFICATION OF 30 DAYS OF CONTINUOUS DUTY ON BOARD A SHIP 
              REQUIRED FOR FAMILY SEPARATION ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS OF 
              THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    Section 427(a)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``(or under orders to remain on board the ship while at the 
home port)'' after ``of the ship''.

SEC. 615. EXPANSION OF REIMBURSABLE STATE LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATION 
              COSTS FOR A MILITARY SPOUSE ARISING FROM RELOCATION.

    Section 476(p)(5) of title 37, United States Code, is amended in 
the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' and 
inserting ``fees, continuing education courses, and''.

                Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

SEC. 621. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO 
              CIVILIAN PROVIDERS OF CHILD CARE SERVICES OR YOUTH 
              PROGRAM SERVICES FOR SURVIVORS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES WHO DIE IN THE LINE OF DUTY.

    Section 1798(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``in combat-related incidents''.

SEC. 622. EXPANSION OF DEATH GRATUITY FOR ROTC GRADUATES.

    Section 623(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking ``the date of the 
enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``May 1, 2017''.

SEC. 623. RECALCULATION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR PROVIDERS OF CHILD 
              CARE SERVICES AND YOUTH PROGRAM SERVICES FOR DEPENDENTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall develop a method by which to determine appropriate 
amounts of financial assistance under section 1798 of title 10, United 
States Code. In such development, the Secretary shall take into 
consideration the following:
            (1) Grades of members of the Armed Forces.
            (2) The cost of living in an applicable locale.
            (3) Whether a military installation has a military child 
        development center, including any wait list length.
            (4) Whether a military child development center has vacant 
        child care employee positions.
            (5) The capacity of licensed civilian child care providers 
        in an applicable locale.
            (6) The average cost of licensed civilian child care 
        services available in an applicable locale.
    (b) Report.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the Secretary shall 
submit a report the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives on the method developed under this section.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``child care 
employee'' and ``military child development center'' have the meanings 
given those terms in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 624. PRIORITY FOR CERTAIN MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING TO A MEMBER OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES WHOSE SPOUSE AGREES TO PROVIDE FAMILY 
              HOME DAY CARE SERVICES.

    (a) Priority.--If the Secretary of a military department determines 
that not enough child care employees are employed at a military child 
development center on a military installation under the jurisdiction of 
that Secretary to adequately care for the children of members of the 
Armed Forces stationed at that military installation, the Secretary, to 
the extent practicable, may give priority for covered military family 
housing to a member whose spouse is an eligible military spouse.
    (b) Number of Priority Positions.--A Secretary of a military 
department may grant priority under subsection (a) only to the minimum 
number of eligible military spouses that the Secretary determines 
necessary to provide adequate child care to the children of members 
stationed at a military installation described in subsection (a).
    (c) Limitation.--Nothing in this section may be construed to 
require the Secretary of a military department to provide covered 
military family housing that has been adapted for disabled individuals 
to a member under this section instead of to a member with one more 
dependents enrolled in the Exceptional Family Member Program.
    (d) Result of Failure to Provide Family Home Day Care Services or 
Loss of Eligibility.--The Secretary of the military department 
concerned may remove a household provided covered military family 
housing under this section therefrom if the Secretary determines the 
spouse of that member has failed to abide by an agreement described in 
subsection (e)(3) or has ceased to be an eligible military spouse. Such 
removal may not occur sooner than 60 days after the date of such 
determination.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``child care employee'', ``family home day 
        care'', and ``military child development center'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in section 1800 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered military family housing'' means 
        military family housing--
                    (A) located on a military installation described in 
                subsection (a); and
                    (B) that the Secretary of the military department 
                concerned determines is large enough to provide family 
                home day care services to no fewer than six children 
                (not including children in the household of the 
                eligible military spouse).
            (3) The term ``eligible military spouse'' means a military 
        spouse who--
                    (A) is eligible for military family housing;
                    (B) is eligible to provide family home day care 
                services;
                    (C) has provided family home day care services for 
                at least one year; and
                    (D) agrees in writing to provide family home day 
                care services in covered military family housing for a 
                period determined by the Secretary of the military 
                department concerned.

SEC. 625. STUDY ON FEASIBILITY OF TSP CONTRIBUTIONS BY MILITARY 
              SPOUSES.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study 
on potential enhancements to the military Thrift Savings Plan 
administered by the Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An evaluation of the effect of allowing military 
        spouses to contribute or make eligible retirement account 
        transfers to the military Thrift Savings Plan account of the 
        member of the Armed Forces to whom that military spouse in 
        married.
            (2) Legislation the Secretary determines necessary to 
        permit contributions and transfers described in paragraph (1).
            (3) An evaluation of whether and to what extent employer-
        funded matching of contributions described in paragraph (1) may 
        encourage further participation in the military Thrift Savings 
        Plan.
    (c) Reporting.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Federal Retirement 
        Thrift Investment Board a report on the results of the study 
        under subsection (a).
            (2) Analysis.--Not later than 60 days after receiving the 
        report under paragraph (1), the Federal Thrift Savings 
        Retirement Board shall analyze the report under paragraph (1), 
        generate recommendations and comments it determines 
        appropriate, and submit such analysis, recommendations, and 
        comments to the Secretary.
            (3) Final report.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and House of Representatives the report under 
        paragraph (1) and the analysis, recommendations, and comments 
        under paragraph (2).

                   Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

SEC. 631 . BASE RESPONDERS ESSENTIAL NEEDS AND DINING ACCESS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1066. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: protective 
              services civilian employees
    ``(a) Eligibility of Protective Services Civilian Employees.--An 
individual employed as a protective services civilian employee at a 
military installation shall be permitted to purchase food and hygiene 
items at a commissary store or MWR retail facility located on that 
military installation.
    ``(b) User Fee Authority.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
prescribe regulations that impose a user fee on individuals who are 
eligible solely under this section to purchase merchandise at a 
commissary store or MWR retail facility.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall set the user fee under this subsection at 
a rate that the Secretary determines will offset any increase in 
expenses arising from this section borne by the Department of the 
Treasury on behalf of commissary stores associated with the use of 
credit or debit cards for customer purchases, including expenses 
related to card network use and related transaction processing fees.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall deposit funds collected pursuant to a 
user fee under this subsection in the General Fund of the Treasury.
    ``(4) Any fee under this subsection is in addition to the uniform 
surcharge under section 2484(d) of this title.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `MWR retail facility' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 1063 of this title.
            ``(2) The term `protective services civilian employee' 
        means a position in any of the following series (or successor 
        classifications) of the General Schedule:
                    ``(A) Security Administration (GS-0080).
                    ``(B) Fire Protection and Prevention (GS-0081).
                    ``(C) Police (GS-0083).
                    ``(D) Security Guard (GS-0085).
                    ``(E) Emergency Management (GS-0089).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:

``1066. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: protective 
                            services civilian employees.''.

SEC. 632. FIRST RESPONDER ACCESS TO MOBILE EXCHANGES.

    Section 1146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Emergency Response Providers During a Declared Major Disaster 
or Emergency.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations to 
allow an emergency response provider (as that term is defined in 
section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 6 
U.S.C. 101)) to use a mobile commissary or exchange store deployed to 
an area covered by a declaration of a major disaster or emergency under 
section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).''.

SEC. 633. UPDATED BUSINESS CASE ANALYSIS FOR CONSOLIDATION OF THE 
              DEFENSE RESALE SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Chief Management 
Officer of the Department of Defense, in coordination with the 
Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall update the 
study titled ``Study to Determine the Feasibility of Consolidation of 
the Defense Resale Entities'' and dated December 4, 2018, to include a 
new business case analysis that--
            (1) establishes new baselines for--
                    (A) savings from the costs of goods sold;
                    (B) costs of new information technology required 
                for such consolidation; and
                    (C) costs of headquarters relocation arising from 
                such consolidation; and
            (2) addresses each recommendation for executive action in 
        the Government Accountability Office report GAO-20-418SU.
    (b) Review and Comment.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense shall make the updated business case analysis (in 
this section referred to as the ``updated BCA'') available to the 
Secretaries of the military departments for comment.
    (c) Submittal to Congressional Committees.--Not later than June 1, 
2021, the Secretary of Defense shall make any comments made under 
subsection (b) and the updated BCA available to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
    (d) Delay of Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense may not take 
any action to consolidate military exchanges and commissaries until the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives notify the Secretary in writing of receipt and 
acceptance of the updated BCA.

                  Subtitle E--Other Personnel Benefits

SEC. 641. MAINTENANCE OF FUNDING FOR STARS AND STRIPES.

    (a) Funding.--
            (1) Operation and maintenance.--Of the amounts authorized 
        to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 in Division D of this 
        Act and available for operations and maintenance for Defense-
        wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 
        4301 of this Act, $9,000,000 shall be made available for the 
        purpose of maintaining the operations and publication of Stars 
        and Stripes.
            (2) Contingency operations.--Of the amounts authorized to 
        be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 in Division D of this Act 
        and available for overseas contingency operations for Defense-
        wide activities as specified in the funding tables in section 
        4301 of this Act, $6,000,000 shall be made available for the 
        purpose of maintaining the operations and publication of Stars 
        and Stripes
    (b) Report on Business Case Analysis.--Not later than March 1, 
2021, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the editor of 
Stars and Stripes, shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives detailing the 
business case analysis for various options for Stars and Stripes. The 
report shall contain the following elements:
            (1) An analysis of the pros and cons of, and business case 
        for, continuing the operation and publication of Stars and 
        Stripes at its current levels, including other options for the 
        independent reporting currently provided, especially in a 
        deployed environment.
            (2) An analysis of the modes of communication used by Stars 
        and Stripes.
            (3) An analysis of potential reduced operations of Stars 
        and Stripes.
            (4) An analysis of the operation of Stars and Stripes 
        solely as a non-appropriated entity.
            (5) An analysis of operating Stars and Stripes as a 
        category B morale, welfare, and recreation entity.
            (6) An assessment of the value of the availability of Stars 
        and Stripes (in print or an electronic version) to deployed or 
        overseas members of the Armed Forces.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

SEC. 701. EXPANSION OF MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENTS FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    Section 1074m of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Mental Health Assessments for Participation in Certain 
Activities.--(1) The Secretary shall provide to a member described in 
paragraph (2) mental health assessments under this section in a 
frequency and schedule that the Secretary determines to be as similar 
as practicable to the frequency and schedule for such assessments under 
subsection (a)(1).
    ``(2) A member described in this paragraph is a member who, while 
not deployed in support of a contingency operation, participated in 
warfighting activities that had a direct and immediate impact on a 
combat operation or other military operation.''.

SEC. 702. MANDATORY REFERRAL FOR MENTAL HEALTH EVALUATION.

    Section 1090a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Process Applicable to Member Disclosure.--The regulations 
required by subsection (a) shall--
            ``(1) establish a phrase that enables a member of the armed 
        forces to trigger a referral of the member by a commanding 
        officer or supervisor for a mental health evaluation;
            ``(2) require a commanding officer or supervisor to make 
        such referral as soon as practicable following disclosure by 
        the member to the commanding officer or supervisor of the 
        phrase established under paragraph (1); and
            ``(3) ensure that the process protects the confidentiality 
        of the member in a manner similar to the confidentiality 
        provided for members making restricted reports under section 
        1565b(b) of this title.''.

SEC. 703. ASSESSMENTS AND TESTING RELATING TO EXPOSURE TO 
              PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Periodic Health Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that any periodic health assessment provided to a member of the 
Armed Forces includes an evaluation of whether the member has been--
            (1) based or stationed at a military installation 
        identified by the Department of Defense as a location with a 
        known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which the 
        member was based or stationed at the military installation; or
            (2) exposed to such substances, including by evaluating any 
        information in the health record of the member.
    (b) Separation History and Physical Examinations.--Section 
1145(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(D) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that each physical 
examination of a member under subparagraph (A) includes an assessment 
of whether the member was--
            ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation 
        identified by the Department as a location with a known or 
        suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which the 
        member was based or stationed at the military installation; or
            ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by assessing 
        any information in the health record of the member.''.
    (c) Deployment Assessments.--Section 1074f(b)(2) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph:
            ``(E) An assessment of whether the member was--
                    ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation 
                identified by the Department as a location with a known 
                or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which 
                the member was based or stationed at the military 
                installation; or
                    ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by 
                assessing any information in the health record of the 
                member.''.
    (d) Provision of Blood Testing.--
            (1) Members of the armed forces.--
                    (A) In general.--If a covered evaluation of a 
                member of the Armed Forces results in a positive 
                determination of potential exposure to perfluoroalkyl 
                substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances, the Secretary 
                of Defense shall provide to that member, during that 
                covered evaluation, blood testing to determine and 
                document potential exposure to such substances.
                    (B) Inclusion in health record.--The results of 
                blood testing of a member of the Armed Forces conducted 
                under subparagraph (A) shall be included in the health 
                record of the member.
            (2) Covered evaluation defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term ``covered evaluation'' means--
                    (A) a periodic health assessment conducted in 
                accordance with subsection (a);
                    (B) a separation history and physical examination 
                conducted under section 1145(a)(5) of title 10, United 
                States Code, as amended by subsection (b); and
                    (C) a deployment assessment conducted under section 
                1074f(b)(2) of such title, as amended by subsection 
                (c).

SEC. 704. IMPROVEMENT TO BREAST CANCER SCREENING.

    Section 1074d(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, including 
through the use of digital breast tomosynthesis''.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

SEC. 711. PROTECTION OF THE ARMED FORCES FROM INFECTIOUS DISEASES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1073d the following new section:
``Sec. 1073e. Protection of armed forces from infectious diseases
    ``(a) Protection.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
armed forces have the diagnostic equipment, testing capabilities, and 
personal protective equipment necessary to protect members of the armed 
forces from the threat of infectious diseases and to treat members who 
contract infectious diseases.
    ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall ensure the following:
            ``(1) Each military medical treatment facility has the 
        testing capabilities described in such subsection.
            ``(2) Each deployed naval vessel has the testing 
        capabilities described in such subsection.
            ``(3) Members of the armed forces deployed in support of a 
        contingency operation outside of the United States have access 
        to the testing capabilities described in such subsection, 
        including at field hospitals, combat support hospitals, field 
        medical stations, and expeditionary medical facilities.
            ``(4) The Department of Defense maintains a stock of 
        personal protective equipment in a quantity sufficient for each 
        member of the armed forces, including the reserve components 
        thereof.
    ``(c) Research and Development.--(1) The Secretary shall include 
with the defense budget materials (as defined by section 231(f) of this 
title) for a fiscal year a plan to research and develop vaccines for 
infectious diseases.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that the medical laboratories of 
the Department of Defense are equipped with the technology needed to 
facilitate rapid research in the case of a pandemic.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
1073d the following new item:

``1073e. Protection of armed forces from infectious diseases.''.

SEC. 712. INCLUSION OF DRUGS, BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, AND CRITICAL MEDICAL 
              SUPPLIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY FOR NATIONAL 
              TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) National Security Strategy for National Technology and 
Industrial Base.--Section 2501(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(11) Providing for the provision of drugs, biological 
        products, vaccines, and critical medical supplies (including 
        personal protective equipment, diagnostic and testing 
        capabilities, and lifesaving breathing apparatuses required for 
        the treatment of severe respiratory illness and respiratory 
        distress) required to enable combat readiness and protect the 
        health of the armed forces.''.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, 
        the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, and the heads of other 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government that the 
        Secretary of Defense determines appropriate, shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
        vulnerabilities to the drugs, biological products, vaccines, 
        and critical medical supplies of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                    (A) an identification and origin of any finished 
                drugs, as identified by the Secretary of Defense, and 
                the essential components of such drugs, including raw 
                materials, chemical components, and active 
                pharmaceutical ingredients that are necessary for the 
                manufacture of such drugs, whose supply is at risk of 
                disruption during a time of war or national emergency;
                    (B) an identification of shortages of finished 
                drugs, biological products, vaccines, and critical 
                medical supplies essential for combat readiness and the 
                protection of the health of the Armed Forces, as 
                identified by the Secretary of Defense;
                    (C) an identification of the defense and 
                geopolitical contingencies that are sufficiently likely 
                to arise that may lead to the discontinuance, 
                interruption or meaningful disruption in the supply of 
                a drug, biological product, vaccine, or critical 
                medical supply, and recommendations regarding actions 
                the Secretary of Defense should take to reasonably 
                prepare for the occurrence of such contingencies;
                    (D) an assessment conducted by the Secretary of 
                Defense of the resilience and capacity of the current 
                supply chain and industrial base to support national 
                defense upon the occurrence of the contingencies 
                identified in subparagraph (C), including with respect 
                to--
                            (i) the manufacturing capacity of the 
                        United States;
                            (ii) gaps in domestic manufacturing 
                        capabilities, including non-existent, extinct, 
                        threatened, and single-point-of-failure 
                        capabilities; and
                            (iii) supply chains with single points of 
                        failure and limited resiliency; and
                    (E) recommendations to enhance and strengthen the 
                surge requirements and readiness contracts of the 
                Department of Defense to ensure the sufficiency of the 
                stockpile of the Department of, and the ready access by 
                the Department to, critical medical supplies, 
                pharmaceuticals, vaccines, counter-measure prophylaxis, 
                and personal protective equipment, including with 
                respect to the effectiveness of the theater lead agent 
                for medical materiel program in support of the 
                combatant commands.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in classified form.
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) The term ``appropriate congressional 
                committees'' means the following:
                            (i) The congressional defense committees.
                            (ii) The Committee on Energy and Commerce 
                        and the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
                        House of Representatives.
                            (iii) The Committee on Health, Education, 
                        Labor, and Pensions and the Committee on 
                        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of 
                        the Senate.
                    (B) The term ``critical medical equipment'' 
                includes personal protective equipment, diagnostic 
                tests, testing supplies, and lifesaving breathing 
                apparatuses required to treat severe respiratory 
                illnesses and distress.

SEC. 713. CONTRACT AUTHORITY OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF 
              THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

    Section 2113(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(G) notwithstanding section 2304(k) of this 
                title, to enter into such contracts, cooperative 
                agreements, or grants on a sole-source basis pursuant 
                to section 2304(c)(5) of this title.''.

SEC. 714. EXTENSION OF ORGANIZATION REQUIREMENTS FOR DEFENSE HEALTH 
              AGENCY.

    Section 1073c(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025''.

SEC. 715. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON THE REALIGNMENT OR REDUCTION OF 
              MILITARY MEDICAL MANNING END STRENGTH.

    Section 719 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1454) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``may not realign or reduce military medical 
        end strength authorizations until'' and inserting the 
        following: ``may not realign or reduce military medical end 
        strength authorizations during the one-year period following 
        the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2021, and after such period, may not 
        realign or reduce such authorizations unless''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting before the period at 
        the end the following: ``, including with respect to both the 
        homeland defense mission and pandemic influenza''.

SEC. 716. MODIFICATIONS TO IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR RESTRUCTURE OR 
              REALIGNMENT OF MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.

    Section 703(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2199) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (D) and 
        inserting the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) A description of how the Secretary will carry 
                out subsection (b), including with respect to--
                            ``(i) the standards required for health 
                        care providers to accept and transition covered 
                        beneficiaries to the purchased care component 
                        of the TRICARE program;
                            ``(ii) a method to monitor and report on 
                        quality benchmarks for the beneficiary 
                        population that is required to transition to 
                        such component of the TRICARE program; and
                            ``(iii) a process by which the Defense 
                        Health Agency will ensure that such component 
                        of the TRICARE program has the required 
                        capacity.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Notice and wait.--The Secretary may not implement the 
        plan under paragraph (1) unless--
                    ``(A) the Secretary has submitted the plan to the 
                congressional defense committees; and
                    ``(B) a one-year period elapses following the later 
                of the date of such submission or the date of the 
                enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2021.''.

SEC. 717. POLICY TO ADDRESS OPIOID PRESCRIPTION ABUSE PREVENTION.

    (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy 
and tracking mechanism for opioids that monitors and prohibits the over 
prescribing of opioids to ensure compliance with clinical practice 
guidelines.
    (b) Elements.--The requirements under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) Limit the prescribing of opioids to the morphine 
        milligram equivalent level per day specified in the guideline 
        published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 
        titled ``CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic 
        Pain--United States, 2016'', or such successor guideline.
            (2) Limit the supply of opioids to within clinically 
        accepted guidelines.
            (3) Develop a waiver process for specific patient 
        categories that will require treatment beyond the limit 
        specified in paragraph (1).
            (4) Implement controls to ensure that the prescriptions in 
        the military health system data repository exist and that the 
        dispense date and the metric quantity field for opioid 
        prescriptions in liquid form are consistent among all systems.
            (5) Implement opioid prescribing controls within the 
        electronic health record system known as ``Genesis''.
            (6) Develop metrics that can be used by the Defense Health 
        Agency and each military medical treatment facility to actively 
        monitor and limit the over prescribing of opioids.
            (7) Develop a report that tracks progression toward reduced 
        levels of opioid use.

SEC. 718. ADDITION OF BURN PIT REGISTRATION TO ELECTRONIC HEALTH 
              RECORDS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND VETERANS.

    (a) Updates to Electronic Health Records.--Beginning not later than 
one year after the date of the enactment of this Act--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
        electronic health record maintained by such Secretary of a 
        member of the Armed Forces registered with the burn pit 
        registry is updated with any information contained in such 
        registry; and
            (2) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that the 
        electronic health record maintained by such Secretary of a 
        veteran registered with the burn pit registry is updated with 
        any information contained in such registry.
    (b) Burn Pit Registry Defined.--In this section, the term ``burn 
pit registry'' means the registry established under section 201 of the 
Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 
(Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).

                Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

SEC. 721. COVID-19 MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM REVIEW PANEL.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
panel to be known as the ``COVID-19 Military Health System Review 
Panel'' (in this section referred to as the ``panel'').
    (b) Composition.--
            (1) Members.--The panel shall be composed of the following 
        members:
                    (A) The President of the Uniformed Services 
                University of the Health Sciences.
                    (B) The Director of the Defense Health Agency.
                    (C) The Surgeon General of the Army.
                    (D) The Surgeon General of the Navy.
                    (E) The Surgeon General of the Air Force.
                    (F) The Joint Staff Surgeon.
                    (G) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                Health Readiness Policy and Oversight.
                    (H) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                Health Resources Management and Policy.
            (2) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the panel shall be the 
        President of the Uniformed Services University of the Health 
        Sciences.
            (3) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for the life of 
        the panel.
    (c) Duties.--
            (1) In general.--The panel shall--
                    (A) review the response of the military health 
                system to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and 
                the effects of COVID-19 on such system, including by 
                analyzing any strengths or weaknesses of such system 
                identified as a result COVID-19; and
                    (B) using information from the review, make such 
                recommendations as the panel considers appropriate with 
                respect to any policy, practice, organization, manning 
                level, funding level, or legislative authority relating 
                to the military health system.
            (2) Elements of review.--In conducting the review under 
        paragraph (1), each member of the panel shall lead a review of 
        at least one of the following elements, with respect to the 
        military health system:
                    (A) Policy, including any policy relating to force 
                health protection or medical standards for the 
                appointment, enlistment, or induction of individuals 
                into the Armed Forces.
                    (B) Public health activities, including any 
                activity relating to risk communication, surveillance, 
                or contact tracing.
                    (C) Research, diagnostics, and therapeutics.
                    (D) Logistics and technology.
                    (E) Force structure and manning.
                    (F) Governance and organization.
                    (G) Operational capabilities and operational 
                support.
                    (H) Education and training.
                    (I) Health benefits under the TRICARE program.
                    (J) Engagement and security activities relating to 
                global health.
                    (K) The financial impact of COVID-19 on the 
                military health system.
    (d) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
includes the findings of the panel as a result of the review under 
subsection (c)(1)(A), together with such recommendations as the panel 
considers appropriate under subsection (c)(1)(B).
    (e) Termination.--The panel shall terminate on June 1, 2021.

SEC. 722. COVID-19 GLOBAL WAR ON PANDEMICS.

    (a) Strategy.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a strategy 
for pandemic preparedness and response that includes the following:
            (1) Identification of activities necessary to be carried 
        out prior to a pandemic to ensure preparedness and effective 
        communication of roles and responsibilities within the 
        Department of Defense, including--
                    (A) reviewing the frequency of each exercise 
                conducted by the Department or a military department 
                that relates to a pandemic or severe influenza season 
                or related force health protection;
                    (B) ensuring such exercises are appropriately 
                planned, resourced, and practiced;
                    (C) including a consideration of the capabilities 
                and capacities necessary to carry out the strategy 
                under this section, and related operations for force 
                health protection, and ensuring that these are included 
                in each cost evaluation, Defense-wide review, or 
                manning assessment of the Department of Defense that 
                affects such capabilities and capacities;
                    (D) reviewing the placement, exploring broader 
                utilization of global health engagement liaisons, and 
                increasing the scope of global health activities of the 
                Department of Defense;
                    (E) assessing a potential career track relating to 
                health protection research for members of the Armed 
                Forces and civilian employees of the Department of 
                Defense;
                    (F) providing to members of the Armed Forces 
                guidance on force health protection prior to and during 
                a pandemic or severe influenza season, including 
                guidance on specific behaviors or actions required, 
                such as self-isolating, social distancing, and 
                additional protective measures to be carried out after 
                contracting a novel virus or influenza;
                    (G) reviewing and updating the inventory of medical 
                supplies and equipment of the Department of Defense 
                that is available for operational support to the 
                combatant commands prior to and during a pandemic (such 
                as vaccines, biologics, drugs, preventive medicine, 
                antiviral medicine, and equipment relating to trauma 
                support), including a review of--
                            (i) the sufficiency of prepositioned 
                        stocks; and
                            (ii) the effectiveness of the Warstopper 
                        Program of the Defense Logistics Agency, or 
                        such successor program;
                    (H) reviewing and updating distribution plans of 
                the Department of Defense for critical medical supplies 
                and equipment within the inventory of the Department of 
                Defense, including vaccines and antiviral medicines; 
                and
                    (I) reviewing and updating research on infectious 
                diseases and preventive medicine conducted by the 
                military health system, including research conducted by 
                the Health Related Communities of Interest of the 
                Department of Defense, the Joint Program Committees, 
                the overseas medical laboratories of the Department of 
                Defense, the Armed Forces Health Surveillance Branch, 
                or other elements of the Department of Defense that 
                conduct research in support of members of the Armed 
                Forces or beneficiaries under the TRICARE program.
            (2) Review of Department of Defense systems for health 
        surveillance and detection to ensure continuous situational 
        awareness and early warning with respect to a pandemic, 
        including a review of--
                    (A) the levels of funding and investment, and the 
                overall value, of the Global Emerging Infections 
                Surveillance and Response System of the Department of 
                Defense, including the value demonstrated by the role 
                of such system in--
                            (i) improving the Department of Defense 
                        prevention and surveillance of, and the 
                        response to, infectious diseases that may 
                        impact members of the Armed Forces;
                            (ii) informing decisions relating to force 
                        health protection across the geographic 
                        combatant commands;
                            (iii) ensuring laboratory readiness to 
                        support pandemic response efforts and to 
                        understand infectious disease threats to the 
                        Armed Forces; and
                            (iv) coordinating and collaborating with 
                        partners, such as the geographic combatant 
                        commands, other Federal agencies, and 
                        international partners;
                    (B) the levels of funding and investment, and the 
                overall value, of the overseas medical laboratories of 
                the Department of Defense, including the value 
                demonstrated by the role of such laboratories in 
                conducting research and forming partnerships with other 
                elements of the Department of Defense, other Federal 
                agencies, international partners in the country in 
                which such laboratory is located, and, as applicable, 
                the private sector of the United States; and
                    (C) the levels of funding and investment, and the 
                overall value, of the Direct HIV/AIDS Prevention 
                Program of the Department of Defense, including the 
                value demonstrated by the role of such program in 
                developing (in coordination with other Federal 
                agencies) programs for the prevention, care, and 
                treatment of the human immunodeficiency virus infection 
                and acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
            (3) Identification of activities to limit the spread of an 
        infectious disease outbreak among members of the Armed Forces 
        and beneficiaries under the TRICARE program, including 
        activities to mitigate the health, social, and economic impacts 
        of a pandemic on such members and beneficiaries, including by--
                    (A) reviewing the role of the Department of Defense 
                in the National Disaster Medical System under section 
                2812 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-
                11) and implementing plans across the Department that 
                leverage medical facilities, personnel, and response 
                capabilities of the Federal Government to support 
                requirements under such Act relating to medical surge 
                capacity;
                    (B) determining the range of public health 
                capacity, medical surge capacity, administrative 
                capacity, and veterinary capacity necessary for the 
                Armed Forces to--
                            (i) support operations during a pandemic; 
                        and
                            (ii) develop mechanisms to reshape force 
                        structure during such pandemic as necessary 
                        (contingent upon primary mission requirements); 
                        and
                    (C) determining the range of activities for 
                operational medical support and infrastructure 
                sustainment that the Department of Defense and other 
                Federal agencies have the capacity to implement during 
                a pandemic (contingent upon primary mission 
                requirements), and develop plans for the implementation 
                of such activities.
    (b) Study on Response to COVID-19.--The Secretary shall conduct a 
study on the response of the military health system to the coronavirus 
disease 2019 (COVID-19).
    (c) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing--
            (1) the strategy under subsection (a); and
            (2) the study under subsection (b), including any findings 
        or recommendations from the study that relate to an element of 
        the strategy under subsection (a), such as recommended changes 
        to policy, funding, practices, manning, organization, or 
        legislative authority.

SEC. 723. REGISTRY OF TRICARE BENEFICIARIES DIAGNOSED WITH COVID-19.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall establish and maintain a registry of TRICARE 
beneficiaries who have been diagnosed with COVID-19.
    (b) Contents.--The registry under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to each TRICARE beneficiary included in the registry, the 
following:
            (1) The demographic information of the beneficiary.
            (2) Information on the industrial or occupational history 
        of the beneficiary, to the extent such information is available 
        in the records regarding the COVID-19 diagnosis of the 
        beneficiary.
            (3) Administrative information regarding the COVID-19 
        diagnosis of the beneficiary, including the date of the 
        diagnosis and the location and source of the test used to make 
        the diagnosis.
            (4) Any symptoms of COVID-19 manifested in the beneficiary.
            (5) Any treatments for COVID-19 taken by the beneficiary, 
        or other medications taken by the beneficiary, when the 
        beneficiary was diagnosed with COVID-19.
            (6) Any pathological data characterizing the incidence of 
        COVID-19 and the type of treatment for COVID-19 provided to the 
        beneficiary.
            (7) Any other information determined appropriate by the 
        Secretary.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
on establishing the registry under subsection (a), including--
            (1) a plan to implement the registry;
            (2) the cost of implementing the registry;
            (3) the location of the registry; and
            (4) any recommended legislative changes with respect to 
        establishing the registry.
    (d) TRICARE Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term 
``TRICARE beneficiary'' means the following:
            (1) An individual covered by section 1074(a) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) A covered beneficiary (as defined in section 1072 of 
        title 10, United States Code).

                 Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 731. MODIFICATIONS TO PILOT PROGRAM ON CIVILIAN AND MILITARY 
              PARTNERSHIPS TO ENHANCE INTEROPERABILITY AND MEDICAL 
              SURGE CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY OF NATIONAL DISASTER 
              MEDICAL SYSTEM.

    Section 740 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense may'' 
                and inserting ``Beginning not later than 180 days after 
                the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary 
                of Defense shall''; and
                    (B) by striking ``and the Secretary of 
                Transportation'' and inserting ``the Secretary of 
                Transportation, and the Administrator of the Federal 
                Emergency Management Agency'';
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``and the Secretary of 
        Transportation'' and inserting ``the Secretary of 
        Transportation, and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
        Management Agency''; and
            (3) in subsection (f)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Committees on Armed Services 
                of the Senate and the House of Representatives'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``the appropriate 
                congressional committees'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)(B)(i), by inserting before the 
                period the following: ``, including a recommendation 
                for at least one of the locations selected under 
                subsection (c)''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In 
        this subsection, the term `appropriate congressional 
        committees' means the following:
                    ``(A) The Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the Committee on 
                Homeland Security, and the Committee on Energy and 
                Commerce of the House of Representatives.
                    ``(B) The Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the Committee on 
                Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the 
                Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of 
                the Senate.''.

SEC. 732. REPORTS ON SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND 
              SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 741(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1467) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following 
        new clause:
                            ``(iii) The one-year period following the 
                        date on which the member returns from such a 
                        deployment.'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (H) as 
        subparagraphs (E) through (I), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
        subparagraph (D):
                    ``(D) The number of suicides involving a member who 
                was prescribed a medication to treat a mental health or 
                behavioral health diagnosis during the one-year period 
                preceding the death.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(J) A description of the programs carried out by 
                the military departments to address and reduce the 
                stigma associated with seeking assistance for mental 
                health or suicidal thoughts.''.

SEC. 733. CLARIFICATION OF RESEARCH UNDER JOINT TRAUMA EDUCATION AND 
              TRAINING DIRECTORATE AND INCLUSION OF MILITARY WORKING 
              DOGS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 708 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``of members of the Armed 
        Forces'' and inserting ``with respect to both members of the 
        Armed Forces and military working dogs''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (9) and inserting the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(9) To inform and advise the conduct of research on the 
        leading causes of morbidity and mortality of members of the 
        Armed Forces and military working dogs in combat.''.
    (b) Veterinarians in Personnel Management Plan.--Subsection (d)(1) 
of such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (G); 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(F) Veterinary care.''.

SEC. 734. EXTENSION OF THE JOINT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF 
              VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION PROJECT.

    Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2567), as most recently 
amended by section 732 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking 
``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2023''.

SEC. 735. INFORMATION SHARING BY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE REGARDING 
              PREVENTION OF INFANT AND MATERNAL MORTALITY.

    (a) Authorization of Information Sharing.--The Secretary of Defense 
may enter into memoranda of understanding with State and local health 
authorities to share the practices of, and lessons learned by, the 
military health system for the prevention of infant and maternal 
mortality.
    (b) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each 
State, the District of Columbia, each commonwealth, territory or 
possession of the United States, and each federally recognized Indian 
Tribe.

SEC. 736. GRANT PROGRAM FOR INCREASED COOPERATION ON POST-TRAUMATIC 
              STRESS DISORDER RESEARCH BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND 
              ISRAEL.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense, acting through the Psychological Health and 
Traumatic Brain Injury Research Program, should seek to explore 
scientific collaboration between American academic institutions and 
nonprofit research entities, and Israeli institutions with expertise in 
researching, diagnosing, and treating post-traumatic stress disorder.
    (b) Grant Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of State, shall 
award grants to eligible entities to carry out collaborative research 
between the United States and Israel with respect to post-traumatic 
stress disorders. The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the grant 
program under this section in accordance with the agreement titled 
``Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and 
the Government of Israel on the United States-Israel Binational Science 
Foundation'', dated September 27, 1972.
    (c) Eligible Entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant under 
this section, an entity shall be an academic institution or a nonprofit 
entity located in the United States.
    (d) Award.--The Secretary shall award grants under this section to 
eligible entities that--
            (1) carry out a research project that--
                    (A) addresses a requirement in the area of post-
                traumatic stress disorders that the Secretary 
                determines appropriate to research using such grant; 
                and
                    (B) is conducted by the eligible entity and an 
                entity in Israel under a joint research agreement; and
            (2) meet such other criteria that the Secretary may 
        establish.
    (e) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this 
section, an eligible entity shall submit an application to the 
Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such commitments 
and information as the Secretary may require.
    (f) Gift Authority.--The Secretary may accept, hold, and 
administer, any gift of money made on the condition that the gift be 
used for the purpose of the grant program under this section. Such 
gifts of money accepted under this subsection shall be deposited in the 
Treasury in the Department of Defense General Gift Fund and shall be 
available, subject to appropriation, without fiscal year limitation.
    (g) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which an 
eligible entity completes a research project using a grant under this 
section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that 
contains--
            (1) a description of how the eligible entity used the 
        grant; and
            (2) an evaluation of the level of success of the research 
        project.
    (h) Termination.--The authority to award grants under this section 
shall terminate on the date that is seven years after the date on which 
the first such grant is awarded.

SEC. 737. PILOT PROGRAM ON CRYOPRESERVATION AND STORAGE.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
pilot program to provide not more than 1,000 members of the Armed 
Forces serving on active duty with the opportunity to cryopreserve and 
store their gametes prior to deployment to a combat zone.
    (b) Period.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide for the 
        cryopreservation and storage of gametes of a participating 
        member of the Armed Forces under subsection (a), at no cost to 
        the member, in a facility of the Department of Defense or at a 
        private entity pursuant to a contract under subsection (d) 
        until the date that is one year after the retirement, 
        separation, or release of the member from the Armed Forces.
            (2) Continued cryopreservation and storage.--At the end of 
        the one-year period specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall authorize an individual whose gametes were cryopreserved 
        and stored in a facility of the Department as described in that 
        paragraph to select, including pursuant to an advance medical 
        directive or military testamentary instrument completed under 
        subsection (c), one of the following options:
                    (A) To continue such cryopreservation and storage 
                in such facility with the cost of such cryopreservation 
                and storage borne by the individual.
                    (B) To transfer the gametes to a private 
                cryopreservation and storage facility selected by the 
                individual.
                    (C) To authorize the Secretary to dispose of the 
                gametes of the individual not earlier than the date 
                that is 90 days after the end of the one-year period 
                specified in paragraph (1) with respect to the 
                individual.
    (c) Advance Medical Directive and Military Testamentary 
Instrument.--A member of the Armed Forces who elects to cryopreserve 
and store their gametes under this section shall complete an advance 
medical directive described in section 1044c(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, and a military testamentary instrument described in 
section 1044d(b) of such title, that explicitly specifies the use of 
their cryopreserved and stored gametes if such member dies or otherwise 
loses the capacity to consent to the use of their cryopreserved and 
stored gametes.
    (d) Agreements.--To carry out this section, the Secretary may enter 
into agreements with private entities that provide cryopreservation and 
storage services for gametes.

SEC. 738. PILOT PROGRAM ON PARENTS SERVING AS CERTIFIED NURSING 
              ASSISTANTS FOR CHILDREN UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency may 
carry out a pilot program under which an eligible parent serves as a 
certified nursing assistant under the TRICARE program with respect to 
providing personal care services to a covered child.
    (b) Duration.--If the Director carries out the pilot program under 
subsection (a), the Director shall carry out the pilot program for a 
period of 18 months.
    (c) Briefing.--If the Director carries out the pilot program under 
subsection (a), not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the pilot program.
    (d) Report.--If the Director carries out the pilot program under 
subsection (a), not later than 180 days after the date of the 
completion of the pilot program, the Director shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the pilot program. The 
report shall include--
            (1) the cost of the program;
            (2) an analysis of whether the pilot program met 
        established performance metrics;
            (3) an analysis of whether the pilot program provided the 
        standard of care to the patient that is required; and
            (4) the recommendation of the Director regarding whether 
        the pilot program should be made permanent.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered child'' means a covered beneficiary 
        described in section 1072(2)(D) of title 10, United States 
        Code, who--
                    (A) is the child of a member of the uniformed 
                services serving on active duty; and
                    (B) is eligible for private duty nursing under the 
                Extended Care Health Option under subsections (d) 
                through (f) of section 1079 of such title.
            (2) The term ``eligible parent'' means an individual who 
        is--
                    (A) a certified nursing assistant; and
                    (B) the parent of a covered child.
            (3) The term ``personal care services'' means personal care 
        services prescribed by a medical doctor and provided by a 
        certified nursing assistant under the supervision and guidance 
        of a registered nurse case manager.
            (4) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 739. STUDY ON INCIDENCE OF CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND MORTALITY AMONG 
              PILOTS IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an 
agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
Medicine to conduct a study to--
            (1) determine the incidence of cancer diagnosis and 
        mortality among members, and former members, of the Armed 
        Forces who serve as pilots compared to such members who do not 
        serve as pilots, including by determining such incidence based 
        on gender, age, flying hours, Armed Force, and type of 
        aircraft; and
            (2) determine the appropriate age to begin screening such 
        members for cancer, including by determining such age based on 
        gender, flying hours, Armed Force, and type of aircraft.
    (b) Submission.--Not later than two years after the date on which 
the Secretary enters into the agreement under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report on the findings from the study under such subsection.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committees on Armed Services and Veterans' 
                Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committees on Armed Services and Veterans' 
                Affairs of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``Armed Forces'' means each Armed Force under 
        the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
            (3) The term ``pilot'' includes an individual who 
        frequently accompanies a pilot in a cockpit, such as a 
        navigator.

SEC. 740. REPORT ON DIET AND NUTRITION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the diet and nutrition of members of the Armed 
Forces. The report shall describe the following:
            (1) The relationship between the diet and nutrition of 
        members and the health, performance, and combat effectiveness 
        of members.
            (2) The relationship between diets high in Omega-3 fatty 
        acids, or other diets that may lower inflammation and obesity, 
        and improved mental health.
            (3) The extent to which the food and beverages offered at 
        the dining halls of the Armed Forces as of the date of the 
        report are designed to optimize the health, performance, and 
        combat effectiveness of members according to science-based 
        approaches.
            (4) The plan of the Secretary to improve the health, 
        performance, and combat effectiveness of members by modifying 
        the food and beverages offered at the dining halls of the Armed 
        Forces, including in ways that minimize the change members.
            (5) Expected costs and timeline to implement such plan, 
        including any expected savings from reduced medical costs.

SEC. 741. REPORT ON COSTS AND BENEFITS OF ALLOWING RETIRED MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES TO CONTRIBUTE TO HEALTH SAVINGS 
              ACCOUNTS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health 
Affairs shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the costs and benefits of allowing covered individuals to make 
contributions to a health savings account.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include a 
description of the following:
            (1) Any anticipated cost savings as a result of allowing 
        covered individuals to make contributions to health savings 
        accounts.
            (2) Any anticipated increase in health care options 
        available to covered individuals as a result of allowing such 
        contributions.
            (3) Any anticipated disruption or delay in health services 
        or benefits for covered individuals as a result of allowing 
        such contributions.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual''--
                    (A) means a beneficiary covered by subsection (c) 
                of section 1086 of title 10, United States Code; and
                    (B) includes a Medicare-eligible beneficiary 
                described in subsection (d)(2) of such section.
            (2) The term ``health savings account'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 223(d) of the Internal Revenue Code 
        of 1986.

SEC. 742. STUDY ON TOXIC EXPOSURE AT KARSHI-KHANABAD AIR BASE, 
              UZBEKISTAN.

    (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
        study on toxic exposure by members of the Armed Forces deployed 
        to Karshi-Khanabad Air Base, Uzbekistan, at any time during the 
        period beginning October 1, 2001, and ending December 31, 2005.
            (2) Matters included.--The study under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An assessment regarding the conditions of 
                Karshi-Khanabad Air Base, Uzbekistan, during the period 
                beginning October 1, 2001, and ending December 31, 
                2005, including an identification of toxic substances 
                contaminating the Air Base during such period.
                    (B) An epidemiological study of the health 
                consequences of a member of the Armed Forces deployed 
                to the Air Base during such period.
                    (C) An assessment of any association between 
                exposure to toxic substances identified under 
                subparagraph (A) and the health consequences studied 
                under subparagraph (B).
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on the results of the study under subsection (a).

SEC. 743. AUDIT OF MEDICAL CONDITIONS OF TENANTS IN PRIVATIZED MILITARY 
              HOUSING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense shall commence the conduct of an audit of the medical 
conditions of eligible individuals and the association between adverse 
exposures of such individuals in unsafe or unhealthy housing units and 
the health of such individuals.
    (b) Content of Audit.--The audit conducted under subsection (a) 
shall--
            (1) determine the percentage of units of privatized 
        military housing that are unsafe or unhealthy housing units;
            (2) study the adverse exposures of eligible individuals 
        that relate to residing in an unsafe or unhealthy housing unit 
        and the effect of such exposures on the health of such 
        individuals; and
            (3) determine the association, to the extent permitted by 
        available scientific data, and provide quantifiable data on 
        such association, between such adverse exposures and the 
        occurrence of a medical condition in eligible individuals 
        residing in unsafe or unhealthy housing units.
    (c) Conduct of Audit.--The Inspector General of the Department 
shall conduct the audit under subsection (a) using the same privacy 
preserving guidelines used by the Inspector General in conducting other 
audits of health records.
    (d) Source of Data.--In conducting the audit under subsection (a), 
the Inspector General of the Department shall use--
            (1) de-identified data from electronic health records of 
        the Department;
            (2) records of claims under the TRICARE program (as defined 
        in section 1072(7) of title 10, United States Code); and
            (3) such other data as determined necessary by the 
        Inspector General.
    (e) Submittal and Public Availability of Report.--Not later than 
one year after the commencement of the audit under subsection (a), the 
Inspector General of the Department shall--
            (1) submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report on the results of the audit conducted 
        under subsection (a); and
            (2) publish such report on a publicly available internet 
        website of the Department of Defense.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``eligible individual'' means a member of the 
        Armed Forces or a family member of a member of the Armed Forces 
        who--
                    (A) has resided in an unsafe or unhealthy housing 
                unit; and
                    (B) has registered under the Housing Environmental 
                Health Response Registry of the Army.
            (2) The term ``privatized military housing'' means military 
        housing provided under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 
        10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``unsafe or unhealthy housing unit'' means a 
        unit of privatized military housing in which, at any given 
        time, at least one of the following hazards is present:
                    (A) Physiological hazards, including the following:
                            (i) Dampness or microbial growth.
                            (ii) Lead-based paint.
                            (iii) Asbestos or manmade fibers.
                            (iv) Ionizing radiation.
                            (v) Biocides.
                            (vi) Carbon monoxide.
                            (vii) Volatile organic compounds.
                            (viii) Infectious agents.
                            (ix) Fine particulate matter.
                    (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of access 
                by unlawful intruders or lighting issues.
                    (C) Poor ventilation.
                    (D) Safety hazards.
                    (E) Other hazards as determined by the Inspector 
                General of the Department.

SEC. 744. REPORT ON INTEGRATED DISABILITY EVALUATION SYSTEM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report on the findings of a study, conducted by the 
Secretary for the purposes of the report, of the implementation and 
application of the Integrated Disability Evaluation System.
    (b) Matters Included.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) All changes to policies and procedures applicable to 
        the implementation of the Integrated Disability Evaluation 
        System from the previous disability evaluation system.
            (2) The extent to which the Integrated Disability 
        Evaluation System is the primary means of processing members of 
        the Armed Forces through the disability evaluation system 
        process.
            (3) The extent to which the military departments and the 
        Defense Health Agency coordinate--
                    (A) treatment of members of the Armed Forces;
                    (B) referrals of members of the Armed Forces to a 
                medical evaluation board;
                    (C) appointing a convening authority and staffing a 
                medical evaluation board;
                    (D) the sharing of medical documentation with a 
                medical evaluation board;
                    (E) evaluations of members of the Armed Forces for 
                initial or subsequent limited duty status; and
                    (F) a medical evaluation board referral to a 
                physical evaluation board.
            (4) The process for members of the Armed Forces to request 
        an impartial medical review or rebut medical evaluation board 
        findings.
            (5) The criteria a medical evaluation board convening 
        authority applies when considering such requests under 
        paragraph (4).
            (6) The average time to process Integrated Disability 
        Evaluation System cases by both phase and stage (as defined in 
        Department of Defense Manual 1332.18) for both the active 
        component and reserve component.

SEC. 745. REVIEW AND REPORT ON PREVENTION OF SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES STATIONED AT REMOTE INSTALLATIONS 
              OUTSIDE THE CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES.

    (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a review of efforts by the Department of Defense to 
prevent suicide among members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered 
installations.
    (b) Elements of Review.--The review conducted under subsection (a) 
shall include an assessment of each of the following:
            (1) Current policy guidelines of the Armed Forces on the 
        prevention of suicide among members of the Armed Forces 
        stationed at covered installations.
            (2) Current suicide prevention programs of the Armed Forces 
        and activities for members of the Armed Forces stationed at 
        covered installations and their dependents, including programs 
        provided by the Defense Health Program and the Office of 
        Suicide Prevention.
            (3) The integration of mental health screenings and suicide 
        risk and prevention efforts for members of the Armed Forces 
        stationed at covered installations and their dependents into 
        the delivery of primary care for such members and dependents.
            (4) The standards for responding to attempted or completed 
        suicides among members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered 
        installations and their dependents, including guidance and 
        training to assist commanders in addressing incidents of 
        attempted or completed suicide within their units.
            (5) The standards regarding data collection for members of 
        the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations and their 
        dependents, including related factors such as domestic violence 
        and child abuse.
            (6) The means to ensure the protection of privacy of 
        members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations 
        and their dependents who seek or receive treatment related to 
        suicide prevention.
            (7) The availability of information from indigenous 
        populations on suicide prevention for members of the Armed 
        Forces stationed at covered installations who are members of 
        such a population.
            (8) The availability of information from graduate research 
        programs of institutions of higher education on suicide 
        prevention for members of the Armed Forces.
            (9) Such other matters as the Comptroller General considers 
        appropriate in connection with the prevention of suicide among 
        members of the Armed Forces stationed at covered installations 
        and their dependents.
    (c) Briefing and Report.--The Comptroller General shall--
            (1) not later than October 1, 2021, brief the Committees on 
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives 
        on preliminary observations relating to the review conducted 
        under subsection (a); and
            (2) not later than March 1, 2022, submit to the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report containing the results of such review.
    (d) Covered Installation Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered installation'' means a remote installation of the Department 
of Defense outside the contiguous United States.

Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs 
                   for Members of Reserve Components

SEC. 751. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Care and Readiness Enhancement 
for Reservists Act of 2020'' or the ``CARE for Reservists Act of 
2020''.

SEC. 752. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR READJUSTMENT COUNSELING AND 
              RELATED OUTPATIENT SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
              AFFAIRS TO INCLUDE MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Readjustment Counseling.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1712A of 
title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
    ``(D)(i) The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Defense, may furnish to any member of the reserve components of the 
Armed Forces who has a behavioral health condition or psychological 
trauma, counseling under subparagraph (A)(i), which may include a 
comprehensive individual assessment under subparagraph (B)(i).
    ``(ii) A member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces 
described in clause (i) shall not be required to obtain a referral 
before being furnished counseling or an assessment under this 
subparagraph.''.
    (b) Outpatient Services.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``to an individual'' after ``If, 
                on the basis of the assessment furnished''; and
                    (B) by striking ``veteran'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``individual''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``veteran'' and inserting 
        ``individual''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 753. PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT OF 
              VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter VIII of chapter 17 of title 38, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve 
              components of the Armed Forces
    ``The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, may 
furnish mental health services to members of the reserve components of 
the Armed Forces.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 1788 the following new item:

``1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve components of 
                            the Armed Forces.''.

SEC. 754. INCLUSION OF MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS IN MENTAL HEALTH 
              PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Suicide Prevention Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1720F of title 38, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(l)(1) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered individual' means a veteran or a member of the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces.
    ``(2) In determining coverage of members of the reserve components 
of the Armed Forces under the comprehensive program, the Secretary 
shall consult with the Secretary of Defense.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``veterans'' and 
                inserting ``covered individuals'';
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``veterans'' 
                each place it appears and inserting ``covered 
                individuals'';
                    (C) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                        ``of Veterans'';
                            (ii) by striking ``veterans'' each place it 
                        appears and inserting ``covered individuals''; 
                        and
                            (iii) by striking ``veteran'' and inserting 
                        ``individual'';
                    (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``to veterans'' 
                each place it appears and inserting ``to covered 
                individuals'';
                    (E) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding 
                paragraph (1), by striking ``veterans'' and inserting 
                ``covered individuals'';
                    (F) in subsection (f)--
                            (i) in the first sentence, by striking 
                        ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered 
                        individuals''; and
                            (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting 
                        ``or members'' after ``veterans'';
                    (G) in subsection (g), by striking ``veterans'' and 
                inserting ``covered individuals'';
                    (H) in subsection (h), by striking ``veterans'' and 
                inserting ``covered individuals'';
                    (I) in subsection (i)--
                            (i) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                        ``for Veterans and Families'';
                            (ii) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
                        by striking ``veterans and the families of 
                        veterans'' and inserting ``covered individuals 
                        and the families of covered individuals'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered 
                        individuals''; and
                            (iv) in paragraph (4), by striking 
                        ``veterans'' each place it appears and 
                        inserting ``covered individuals'';
                    (J) in subsection (j)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                        ``veterans'' each place it appears and 
                        inserting ``covered individuals''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (4)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), in the 
                                matter preceding clause (i), by 
                                striking ``women veterans'' and 
                                inserting ``covered individuals who are 
                                women'';
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                striking ``women veterans who'' and 
                                inserting ``covered individuals who are 
                                women and''; and
                                    (III) in subparagraph (C), by 
                                striking ``women veterans'' and 
                                inserting ``covered individuals who are 
                                women''; and
                    (K) in subsection (k), by striking ``veterans'' and 
                inserting ``covered individuals''.
            (3) Clerical amendments.--
                    (A) In general.--Such section is further amended, 
                in the section heading, by inserting ``and members of 
                the reserve components of the Armed Forces'' after 
                ``veterans''.
                    (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of such subchapter is amended by striking 
                the item relating to section 1720F and inserting the 
                following new item:

``1720F. Comprehensive program for suicide prevention among veterans 
                            and members of the reserve components of 
                            the Armed Forces.''.
    (b) Mental Health Treatment for Individuals Who Served in 
Classified Missions.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1720H of such title is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``eligible 
                                veteran'' and inserting ``eligible 
                                individual''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``the veteran'' 
                                and inserting ``the individual''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        ``eligible veterans'' and inserting ``eligible 
                        individuals'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) by striking ``a veteran'' and inserting 
                        ``an individual''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``eligible veteran'' and 
                        inserting ``eligible individual''; and
                    (C) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in paragraph (2), in the matter 
                        preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``The 
                        term `eligible veteran' means a veteran'' and 
                        inserting ``The term `eligible individual' 
                        means a veteran or a member of the reserve 
                        components of the Armed Forces''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        ``eligible veteran'' and inserting ``eligible 
                        individual''.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--
                    (A) In general.--Such section is further amended, 
                in the section heading, by inserting ``and members of 
                the reserve components of the Armed Forces'' after 
                ``veterans''.
                    (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by 
                striking the item relating to section 1720H and 
                inserting the following new item:

``1720H. Mental health treatment for veterans and members of the 
                            reserve components of the Armed Forces who 
                            served in classified missions.''.

SEC. 755. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH AND RELATED SERVICES PROVIDED BY 
              DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees and the Committees on Veterans' 
Affairs of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that 
includes an assessment of the following:
            (1) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, of the number of members of the 
        Armed Forces that use readjustment counseling or outpatient 
        mental health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
        disaggregated by State, Vet Center location, and clinical care 
        site of the Department, as appropriate.
            (2) The number of members of the reserve components of the 
        Armed Forces receiving telemental health care from the 
        Department.
            (3) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, of the annual cost associated with 
        readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health care 
        provided by the Department to members of the reserve components 
        of the Armed Forces.
            (4) The changes, as compared to the day before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, in staffing, training, organization, 
        and resources required for the Department to offer readjustment 
        counseling and outpatient mental health care to members of the 
        reserve components of the Armed Forces.
            (5) Any challenges the Department has encountered in 
        providing readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health 
        care to members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Vet Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``Vet Center'' 
has the meaning given that term in section 1712A(h) of title 38, United 
States Code.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

SEC. 801. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF A MIDDLE TIER 
              ACQUISITION PROGRAM.

    Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note), is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of termination 
of an acquisition program commenced using the authority under this 
section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a 
notification of such termination. Such notice shall include--
            ``(1) the initial amount of a contract awarded under such 
        acquisition program;
            ``(2) the aggregate amount of funds awarded under such 
        contract; and
            ``(3) written documentation of the reason for termination 
        of such acquisition program.''.

SEC. 802. MODIFICATION TO THE DEFINITION OF NONTRADITIONAL DEFENSE 
              CONTRACTOR.

    Section 2302(9) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows:
            ``(9) the term `nontraditional defense contractor', with 
        respect to a procurement or with respect to a transaction 
        authorized under section 2371(a) or 2371b of this title, 
        means--
                    ``(A) an entity that is not currently performing 
                and has not performed, for at least the one-year period 
                preceding the solicitation of sources by the Department 
                of Defense for the procurement or transaction, any 
                contract or subcontract for the Department of Defense 
                that is subject to full coverage under the cost 
                accounting standards prescribed pursuant to section 
                1502 of title 41 and the regulations implementing such 
                section; or
                    ``(B) a corporation all of the stock of which is 
                owned by an employee stock ownership plan (as defined 
                in section 4975(e)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 
                1986).''.

SEC. 803. MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS: LIFE-CYCLE SUSTAINMENT PLAN.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2366c the following new section:
``Sec. 2366d. Major weapon systems: life-cycle sustainment plans
    ``(a) Requirement.--Before granting Milestone C approval for a 
major weapon system acquired pursuant to a major defense acquisition 
program, the milestone decision authority for such program shall submit 
to the Secretary a life-cycle sustainment plan.
    ``(b) Elements.--A life-cycle sustainment plan required under 
subsection (a) shall include--
            ``(1) a sustainment plan that includes the product support 
        strategy, performance, and operation and support costs of the 
        major weapon system;
            ``(2) metrics to measure readiness and availability of the 
        major weapon system to perform its intended purpose or 
        function;
            ``(3) a schedule for the major maintenance and overhaul 
        activities that will be required during the life cycle of the 
        major weapon system; and
            ``(4) a sustainment baseline cost estimate for the planned 
        life cycle of the major weapon system that includes a technical 
        data and intellectual property management plan that clearly 
        delineates which subsystems of the major weapon system are 
        Government-owned or Government-required and which subsystems 
        are owned by a prime contractor or subcontractor (at any tier).
    ``(c) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall review a life-cycle 
sustainment plan submitted under subsection (a) 5 years after the 
receipt of Milestone C approval described in such subsection, and every 
10 years thereafter, to ensure that the major weapon system is cost 
effective and is able to meet required metrics relating to readiness 
and availability of such system.
    ``(d) Notification Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 45 days after a 
        significant and critical breach of a sustainment baseline cost 
        estimate of a life-cycle sustainment plan for a major weapon 
        system acquired pursuant to a major defense acquisition 
        program, the Secretary of the military department that is 
        managing such program shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a notification of such breach.
            ``(2) Review.--Not later than 180 days after submitting a 
        notification under paragraph (1), such Secretary shall review 
        the sustainment costs of the major weapon system to which such 
        notification relates relative to the sustainment baseline cost 
        estimate.
            ``(3) Additional submission.--Such Secretary shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees--
                    ``(A) a certification that the review required 
                under paragraph (2) has been completed; and
                    ``(B) a remediation plan or endorsement by such 
                Secretary that the sustainment cost growth is justified 
                and required for such Secretary to meet the 
                requirements related to the major defense acquisition 
                program.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Major defense acquisition program.--The term `major 
        defense acquisition program' has the meaning given in section 
        2430 of this title.
            ``(2) Major weapon system.--The term `major weapon system' 
        has the meaning given in section 2379(f) of this title.
            ``(3) Milestone c approval.--The term `Milestone C 
        approval' means a decision to enter into production and 
        deployment pursuant to guidance prescribed by the Secretary of 
        Defense for the management of a major defense acquisition 
        program.
            ``(4) Sustainment baseline cost estimate.--The term 
        `sustainment baseline cost estimate' means the cost estimate 
        and schedule for a life-cycle sustainment plan required under 
        this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 2366c the following new item:

``2366d. Major weapon systems: life-cycle sustainment plans.''.

SEC. 804. CONTRACTOR BUSINESS SYSTEMS.

    Section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``significant 
                deficiencies'' and inserting ``deficiencies and 
                material weaknesses'';
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``significant 
                deficiency'' and inserting ``material weakness''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (5)(A), by striking ``significant 
                deficiency'' and inserting ``material weakness'';
            (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``significant 
        deficiencies'' and inserting ``material weaknesses'';
            (3) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``significant 
                deficiency'' and inserting ``material weakness'';
                    (B) by striking paragraph (4);
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) The term `material weakness' means a deficiency or 
        combination of deficiencies in the internal control of a 
        contractor business system used to comply with contracting 
        requirements of the Department of Defense, or other 
        shortcomings in such system, such that there is a reasonable 
        possibility that a material noncompliance with contracting 
        requirements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, 
        on a timely basis.''.

SEC. 805. ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL 
              INTELLIGENCE CENTER.

    (a) Authority.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the Joint Artificial 
        Intelligence Center shall be responsible for, and shall have 
        the authority to conduct, the following covered activities:
                    (A) Development and acquisition of artificial 
                intelligence technologies, services, and capabilities.
                    (B) Sustainment of artificial intelligence 
                technologies, services, and capabilities.
            (2) Acquisition functions.--Subject to the authority, 
        direction, and control of the Secretary of Defense, the 
        Director shall have authority to exercise the functions of a 
        head of an agency (as defined in section 2302 of title 10, 
        United States Code) with respect to a covered activity 
        described in paragraph (1).
    (b) JAIC Acquisition Executive.--
            (1) In general.--The staff of the Director shall include an 
        acquisition executive who shall be responsible for the 
        supervision of covered activities under subsection (a). The 
        acquisition executive shall have the authority--
                    (A) to negotiate memoranda of agreement with any 
                element of the Department of Defense to carry out the 
                acquisition of technologies, services, and capabilities 
                described in subsection (a)(1) on behalf of the Center;
                    (B) to supervise the acquisition of technologies, 
                services, and capabilities described in subsection 
                (a)(1);
                    (C) to represent the Center in discussions with 
                military departments regarding acquisition programs 
                relating to covered activities for which the Center is 
                involved; and
                    (D) to work with the military departments to ensure 
                that the Center is appropriately represented in any 
                joint working group or integrated product team 
                regarding acquisition programs relating to covered 
                activities for which the Center is involved.
            (2) Delivery of acquisition solutions.--The acquisition 
        executive of the Center shall be--
                    (A) responsible to the Director for rapidly 
                delivering acquisition solutions to meet validated 
                artificial intelligence requirements;
                    (B) subordinate to the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment in matters of 
                acquisition;
                    (C) subject to the same oversight as the service 
                acquisition executives; and
                    (D) included on the distribution list for 
                acquisition directives and instructions of the 
                Department of Defense.
    (c) Acquisition Personnel.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the 
        Center with ten full-time employees to support the Director in 
        carrying out the requirements of this section. Such employees 
        shall have experience in--
                    (A) program acquisition;
                    (B) the Joint Capabilities Integration and 
                Development System process;
                    (C) program management;
                    (D) system engineering; and
                    (E) cost analysis.
            (2) Existing personnel.--The personnel provided under this 
        subsection shall be provided from among the existing personnel 
        of the Department of Defense.
    (d) Budget.--Any budget proposal of the Center for funding for any 
covered activity described under subsection (a) shall be disaggregated 
by the amount requested for each covered activity.
    (e) Funding.--In exercising the authority granted in subsection 
(a), the Director may not obligate or expend more than $150,000,000 out 
of the funds made available in each of fiscal years 2021, 2022, 2023, 
2024, and 2025 to enter into new contracts to support covered 
activities carried out under this section.
    (f) Implementation Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may use the 
        authority granted under subsection (a) 30 days after the date 
        on which the Secretary provides to the congressional defense 
        committees a plan for implementation such authority. The plan 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) A Department of Defense-wide definition of 
                artificial intelligence technologies, services, and 
                capabilities.
                    (B) Summaries of the components to be negotiated in 
                any memoranda of agreement with an element of the 
                Department of Defense to carry out covered activities 
                described under subsection (a).
                    (C) Timelines for the negotiation and approval of 
                any such memorandum of agreement.
                    (D) Plan for oversight of the position of 
                acquisition executive established in subsection (b).
                    (E) Assessment of the acquisition workforce needs 
                of the Center to support the authority in subsection 
                (a) until September 30, 2025.
                    (F) Other matters as appropriate.
            (2) Relationship to other authorities.--The requirement to 
        submit a plan under this subsection is in addition to the 
        requirements under section 260 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
        Stat. 1293).
    (g) Sunset.--Effective October 1, 2025, the Director may not 
exercise the authority under subsection (a) and may not enter into any 
new contracts under this section. The performance on any contract 
entered into before such date may continue according to the terms of 
such contract.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Center.--The term ``Center'' means the Joint Artificial 
        Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established 
        pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense dated 
        June 27, 2018, and titled ``Establishment of the Joint 
        Artificial Intelligence Center'', or any successor to such 
        Center.
            (2) Covered activity.--The term ``covered activity''--
                    (A) means an acquisition activity conducted using 
                the authority under this section; and
                    (B) does not include--
                            (i) a major defense acquisition program (as 
                        defined in section 2430 of title 10, United 
                        States Code); or
                            (ii) a procurement of technologies related 
                        to artificial intelligence, if the duration of 
                        such procurement is expected to be greater than 
                        five years.
            (3) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
        the Center.
            (4) Element.--The term ``element'' means an element 
        described under section 111(b) of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) Military departments.--The term ``military 
        departments'' has the meaning given in section 101(8) of title 
        10, United States Code.
            (6) Service acquisition executive.--The term ``service 
        acquisition executive'' has the meaning given in section 
        101(10) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 806. REFORMING THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such action as 
necessary to reform the Department of Defense to provide more 
effective, efficient, and economical administration and operation, and 
to eliminate duplication.
    (b) National Defense Strategy.--Each national defense strategy 
required by section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code, shall 
include a description of the reform efforts described under subsection 
(a).
    (c) Defense Planning Guidance.--The annual Defense Planning 
Guidance (as described in section 113(g)(2)(A) of title 10, United 
States Code) shall include an explanation of how the Department of 
Defense will carry out the reform efforts described under subsection 
(a).
    (d) Defense Authorization Request.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
include in the annual defense authorization request (as defined in 
section 113a of title 10, United States Code) a description of the 
savings from implementing the reform efforts described under subsection 
(a). Such description--
            (1) shall be set forth separately from requested amounts;
            (2) may not include savings relating to the deferment of 
        requirements or taking of risk;
            (3) shall be identified across the future-years defense 
        plan; and
            (4) shall provide a comparison with the savings in the 
        annual defense authorization request from the prior year.
    (e) Policy.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy and 
issue guidance to implement reform within the Department of Defense in 
order to provide more effective, efficient, and economical 
administration and operations, and to eliminate duplication.
    (f) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall report annually to 
Congress on the expenditures, work, and accomplishments of the 
Department of Defense during the period covered by the report, together 
with a report on the reform efforts described under subsection (a).
    (g) Military Departments.--Each Secretary of a military department 
shall--
            (1) take such action as necessary to reform the military 
        department to provide more effective, efficient, and economical 
        administration and operations, and to eliminate duplication; 
        and
            (2) develop a policy and issue guidance to implement reform 
        within the military department in order to provide more 
        effective, efficient, and economical administration and 
        operations, and to eliminate duplication.
    (h) Combatant Commands.--Each commander of a combatant command 
shall provide the Secretary of Defense with recommendations to reform 
the combatant command of such commander to provide more effective, 
efficient, and economical administration and operations, and to 
eliminate duplication.

SEC. 807. ALTERNATIVE SPACE ACQUISITION SYSTEM FOR THE UNITED STATES 
              SPACE FORCE.

    (a) Milestone Decision Authority for Major Defense Acquisition 
Programs and Major Systems.--
            (1) Program executive officer.--The Secretary of the Air 
        Force may assign an appropriate program executive officer as 
        the milestone decision authority for major defense acquisition 
        programs of the United States Space Force.
            (2) Program manager.--The program executive officer 
        assigned under paragraph (1) may delegate authority over major 
        systems to an appropriate program manager.
    (b) Alternative Space Acquisition System.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such 
        actions necessary to develop an acquisition pathway within the 
        Department of Defense to be known as the ``Alternative Space 
        Acquisition System'' that is specifically tailored for space 
        systems and programs in order to achieve faster acquisition and 
        more rapid fielding of critical systems (including by using new 
        commercial capabilities and services), while maintaining 
        accountability for effective programs that are delivered on 
        time and on budget.
            (2) Goal.--The goal of the Alternative Space Acquisition 
        System shall be to quickly and effectively acquire space 
        warfighting capabilities needed to address the requirements of 
        the national defense strategy (as defined under section 113(g) 
        of title 10, United States Code).
            (3) Report.--Not later than January 15, 2021, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report on the Alternative Space Acquisition System that 
        includes the following:
                    (A) Proposed United States Space Force budget line 
                items for fiscal year 2022, including--
                            (i) a comparison with budget line items for 
                        major defense acquisition programs and major 
                        systems of the United States Space Force for 
                        three previous fiscal years; and
                            (ii) measures to ensure sufficient 
                        transparency related to the performance of the 
                        Alternative Space Acquisition System and 
                        opportunities to oversee funding priorities for 
                        the Alternative Space Acquisition System;
                    (B) Proposed revised, flexible, and streamlined 
                options for joint requirements validation in order to 
                be more responsive and innovative, while ensuring the 
                ability of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to ensure top-
                level system requirements are properly prioritized to 
                address joint warfighting needs;
                    (C) A list of acquisition programs of the United 
                States Space Force for which multiyear procurement 
                authorities are recommended.
                    (D) A list of space acquisition programs that may 
                be able to use existing alternative acquisition 
                pathways.
                    (E) Policies for a new Alternative Space 
                Acquisition System with specific acquisition key 
                decision points and reporting requirements for 
                development, fielding, and sustainment activities that 
                meets the requirements of the adaptive acquisition 
                framework (as described in Department of Defense 
                Instruction 5000.02, ``Operation of the Adaptive 
                Acquisition Framework'');
                    (F) Updated determination authority for procurement 
                of useable end items that are not weapon systems.
                    (G) Policies and a governance structure for a 
                separate United States Space Force budget topline, 
                corporate process, and portfolio management process.
                    (H) An analysis of the risks and benefits of the 
                delegation of the authority of the head of contracting 
                activity authority to the Chief of Space Operations in 
                a manner that would not expand the operations of the 
                United States Space Force.
    (c) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 60 days after the 
submission of the report required under subsection (b)(3), the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall review such report and 
submit to the congressional defense committees an analysis and 
recommendations based on such report .
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Major defense acquisition program.--The term ``major 
        defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section 
        2430 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Major system.--The term ``major system'' has the 
        meaning given in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Milestone decision authority.--The term ``milestone 
        decision authority'' has the meaning given in section 2431a of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (4) Program executive officer; program manager.--The terms 
        ``program executive officer'' and ``program manager'' have the 
        meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 1737 of 
        title 10, United States Code.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

SEC. 811. SUSTAINMENT REFORM FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Sustainment Activities in the National Defense Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Section 113(g)(1)(B) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subsection:
                            ``(vii) A strategic framework prescribed by 
                        the Secretary that guides how the Department 
                        will prioritize and integrate activities 
                        relating to sustainment of major defense 
                        acquisition programs, core logistics 
                        capabilities (as described under section 2464 
                        of this title), and the national technology and 
                        industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of 
                        this title).''.
            (2) Duties of the under secretary of defense for 
        acquisition and sustainment.--Section 133b(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(9) advising the Secretary on all aspects of acquisition 
        and sustainment relating to--
                    ``(A) major defense acquisition programs;
                    ``(B) core logistics capabilities (as described 
                under section 2464 of this title);
                    ``(C) the national technology and industrial base 
                (as defined in section 2500 of this title); and
                    ``(D) the development of the strategic framework 
                described in section 113(g)(1)(B)(vii) of this 
                title.''.
            (3) Interim guidance.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall publish interim guidance to carry 
        out the requirements of this subsection.
    (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the progress towards publishing the interim guidance required under 
subsection (a)(3).

SEC. 812. MODIFICATIONS TO COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF 
              ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AND RELATED INITIATIVES.

    Section 2229b(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``a summary of'' and all that follows through ``discussion of 
the'' and inserting ``a discussion of selected organizational, policy, 
and legislative changes, as determined appropriate by the Comptroller 
General, and the potential''.

SEC. 813. CONTRACTOR WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS RELATING TO 
              NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS.

    (a) Department of Defense Contractors.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2409(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraph:
    ``(4) This section applies to any disclosure made by an employee of 
a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee or personal 
services contractor whether or not such employee has signed, or is 
subject to, a nondisclosure policy, form, or agreement with such 
contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee or personal services 
contractor.''.
            (2) Notification of employees.--Section 2409(d) of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``inform'' and inserting ``submit 
                to the Secretary or Administrator (as applicable) a 
                certification stating that such contractor or 
                subcontrator has informed''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``(including the applicability of 
                such rights and remedies if such an employee has 
                signed, or is subject to, a nondisclosure policy, form, 
                or agreement)'' after ``under this section''.
            (3) Application.--With respect to a nondisclosure policy, 
        form, or agreement between a covered contractor and a covered 
        employee that was in effect before the effective date of this 
        Act, paragraph (4) of section 2409(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply if a 
        covered contractor has provided notice to a covered employee of 
        the rights and remedies of the covered employee relating to a 
        nondisclosure policy, form, or agreement under section 2409(d) 
        of such title, as amended by paragraph (2).
            (4) Website update.--The Inspector General of the 
        Department of Defense and the Inspector General of the National 
        Aeronautics and Space Administration shall update any relevant 
        websites to include information about this subsection and the 
        amendments made by this subsection.
            (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Covered contractor.--The term ``covered 
                contractor'' means a contractor, grantee, or personal 
                services contractor of the Department of Defense or the 
                National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
                    (B) Covered employee.--The term ``covered 
                employee'' means an employee of a covered contractor or 
                a subcontractor or subgrantee of a covered contractor.
    (b) Other Government Contractors.--
            (1) In general.--Section 4712(a) of title 41, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(4) Effect of a nondisclosure policy, form, or 
        agreement.--This section applies to any disclosure made by an 
        employee of a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or subgrantee 
        or personal services contractor whether or not such employee 
        has signed, or is subject to, a nondisclosure policy, form, or 
        agreement with such contractor, subcontractor, grantee, or 
        subgrantee or personal services contractor.''.
            (2) Notification of employees.--Section 4712(d) of title 
        41, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``inform'' and inserting ``submit 
                to the applicable head of each executive agency a 
                certification stating that such contractor or 
                subcontrator has informed''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``(including the applicability of 
                such rights and remedies if such an employee has 
                signed, or is subject to, a nondisclosure policy, form, 
                or agreement)'' after ``under this section''.
            (3) Application.--With respect to a nondisclosure policy, 
        form, or agreement between a covered contractor and a covered 
        employee that was in effect before the effective date of this 
        Act, paragraph (4) of section 4712(a) of title 41, United 
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply if a 
        covered contractor has provided notice to a covered employee of 
        the rights and remedies of the covered employee relating to a 
        nondisclosure policy, form, or agreement under section 4712(d) 
        of such title, as amended by paragraph (2).
            (4) Website update.--Each Inspector General (as defined in 
        section 4712(g) of title 41, United States Code) shall update 
        any relevant websites to include information about this 
        subsection and the amendments made by this subsection.
            (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Covered contractor.--The term ``covered 
                contractor'' means a contractor, grantee, or personal 
                services contractor for a Federal contract or grant (as 
                defined for purposes of division C of title 41).
                    (B) Covered employee.--The term ``covered 
                employee'' means an employee of a covered contractor or 
                a subcontractor or subgrantee of a covered contractor.
    (c) Notification and Remedies.--
            (1) Notification.--A covered contractor shall inform the 
        contracting officer responsible for any contracts of such 
        covered contractor--
                    (A) if a person engaged in the performance of any 
                such contract has been subjected to a reprisal 
                prohibited by section 2409(a) of title 10, United 
                States Code, or section 4712(a) of title 41, United 
                States Code, where such reprisal has been 
                substantiated;
                    (B) any investigation of a complaint relating to 
                any such contract conducted by an Inspector General 
                pursuant to section 2409(b) of title 10, United States 
                Code, or section 4712(b) of title 41, United States 
                Code; and
                    (C) any action taken by a covered contractor or a 
                covered employee for any such contract to address a 
                substantiated reprisal described in subparagraph (A).
            (2) Remedies.--In addition to other remedies available, if 
        a covered contractor fails to comply with the requirements of 
        paragraph (1), the relevant head of a Federal agency may--
                    (A) require the covered contractor to prohibit a 
                covered employee from performing a contract if such 
                covered employee has violated section 2409(a) of title 
                10, United States Code, or section 4712(a) of title 41, 
                United States Code;
                    (B) require the covered contractor to terminate a 
                subcontract if the subcontractor for such subcontract 
                has violated such sections;
                    (C) suspend payments to a covered contractor until 
                such covered contractor has taken appropriate remedial 
                action.
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Covered contractor.--The term ``covered 
                contractor'' means--
                            (i) with respect to a contract of the 
                        Department of Defense or the National 
                        Aeronautics and Space Administration, a 
                        contractor, grantee, or personal services 
                        contractor; and
                            (ii) with respect to a Federal contract or 
                        grant (as defined for purposes of division C of 
                        title 41), a contractor, grantee, or personal 
                        services contractor for such a Federal contract 
                        or grant.
                    (B) Covered employee.--The term ``covered 
                employee'' means an employee of a covered contractor or 
                a subcontractor or subgrantee of a covered contractor.
    (d) Training.--The Administrator of the Office of Federal 
Procurement Policy shall update any required training for Federal 
employees responsible for contract oversight relating to--
            (1) contracting certification requirements;
            (2) processes for receiving a complaint from a person 
        alleging discrimination as a reprisal for disclosing 
        information under section 2409(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code, or section 4712(a) of title 41, United States Code; and
            (3) prohibitions on contracting with entities that require 
        confidentiality agreements.

SEC. 814. COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASES FROM FEDERAL PRISON 
              INDUSTRIES.

    (a) Competition Requirements for Purchases From Federal Prison 
Industries.--Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2410n of title 10, 
United States Code, are amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Market Research.--Before purchasing a product listed in the 
latest edition of the Federal Prison Industries catalog published under 
section 4124(d) of title 18, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
market research to determine whether such product--
            ``(1) is comparable to products available from the private 
        sector; and
            ``(2) best meets the needs of the Department of Defense in 
        terms of price, quality, and time of delivery.
    ``(b) Competition Requirement.--If the Secretary determines that a 
Federal Prison Industries product is not comparable to products 
available from the private sector and does not best meet the needs of 
the Department of Defense in terms of price, quality, or time of 
delivery, the Secretary shall use competitive procedures or make an 
individual purchase under a multiple award contract for the procurement 
of the product. In conducting such a competition or making such a 
purchase, the Secretary shall consider a timely offer from Federal 
Prison Industries.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 815. DISCLOSURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS IN DATABASE FOR FEDERAL 
              AGENCY CONTRACT AND GRANT OFFICERS.

    Section 2313(d)(3) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``, and an identification of any beneficial owner of such 
corporation,'' after ``to the corporation''.

SEC. 816. INCLUSION OF OPTICAL TRANSMISSION COMPONENTS IN THE 
              ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR SUPPLY CHAIN RISKS.

    Section 2509(b)(2)(A)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``(other than optical transmission components)''.

SEC. 817. AMENDMENT TO DEFINITION OF QUALIFIED APPRENTICE.

    Section 2870(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; or'' at the end and 
        inserting a period; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (3).

SEC. 818. CONTRACT CLOSEOUT AUTHORITY FOR SERVICES CONTRACTS.

    Section 836 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (b)(1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) was entered into--
                    ``(A) with respect to a contract or group of 
                contracts for services, on a date that is the later 
                of--
                            ``(i) at least 7 fiscal years before the 
                        current fiscal year; and
                            ``(ii) the number of years applicable to 
                        the contract or group of contracts in subpart 
                        4.7 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (as 
                        in effect on April 1, 2020);
                    ``(B) with respect to a contract or group of 
                contracts not described in subparagraph (A), on a date 
                that is at least 17 fiscal years before the current 
                fiscal year;'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections 
        (g) and (h), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(f) Oversight.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Defense Contract Management Agency, shall establish and 
maintain a centralized capability with necessary expertise and 
resources to provide oversight of the closeout of a contract or group 
of contracts covered by this section.''.

SEC. 819. PLAN TO IMPROVE DEPARTMENT-WIDE MANAGEMENT OF INVESTMENTS IN 
              WEAPON SYSTEMS.

    (a) Portfolio Management Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
direct the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, 
in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the 
Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, to develop a plan 
to identify, develop, and acquire databases, analytical and financial 
tools, and workforce skills to improve the Department of Defense-wide 
assessment, management, and optimization of the investments in weapon 
systems of the Department, including through consolidation of duplicate 
or similar weapon system programs.
    (b) Plan Contents.--The plan developed under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) describe the databases and analytical and financial 
        tools in use by the Department of Defense that may be used to 
        support the Department-wide assessment, management, and 
        optimization of the investments in weapon systems of the 
        Department;
            (2) determine the database and analytical and financial 
        tool requirements that must be met, and the workforce skills 
        necessary, for more effective Department-wide reviews, 
        analyses, and management by the Secretary of the investments in 
        weapon systems of the Department;
            (3) identify the skills described in paragraph (2) that are 
        possessed by the workforce of the Department;
            (4) identify the databases and analytical and financial 
        tools to be modified, developed, or acquired to improve the 
        Department-wide reviews, analyses, and management of the 
        investments in weapon systems of the Department; and
            (5) set forth a timeline for implementing the plan, 
        including a timeline for the modification, development, and 
        acquisition of each database and analytical and financial tool 
        identified under paragraph (4).
    (c) Submission to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to Congress the plan developed under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The plan submitted under paragraph (1) shall be 
        in an unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.

                  Subtitle C--Industrial Base Matters

SEC. 821. QUARTERLY NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE BRIEFINGS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(a) Annual Report.--The Secretary''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Quarterly Briefings.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that the congressional defense committees receive quarterly 
briefings on the progress of the Department of Defense to address the 
prioritized list of gaps or vulnerabilities in the national technology 
and industrial base described in subsection (a)(3)(B) as follows:
            ``(A) One quarterly briefing per year shall be provided by 
        the Secretary of the Army.
            ``(B) One quarterly briefing per year shall be provided by 
        the Secretary of the Navy.
            ``(C) One quarterly briefing per year shall be provided by 
        the Secretary of the Air Force.
            ``(D) One quarterly briefing per year shall be provided by 
        all appropriate heads of the Defense Agencies identified under 
        subsection (a)(3)(B)(ii).
    ``(2) Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include an update of 
the progress of addressing such gaps or vulnerabilities by the 
Secretary concerned or the appropriate head of a Defense Agency, 
including an update on--
            ``(A) actions taken to address such gaps or 
        vulnerabilities;
            ``(B) the mitigation strategies necessary to address such 
        gaps or vulnerabilities; and
            ``(C) the proposed timeline for action to address such gaps 
        or vulnerabilities.''.
    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of section 2504 of such 
        title is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2504. National technology and industrial base: annual report and 
              quarterly briefings''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for 
        subchapter II of chapter 148 of such title is amended by 
        striking the item relating to section 2504 and inserting the 
        following new item:

``2504. National technology and industrial base: annual report and 
                            quarterly briefing.''.

SEC. 822. EXPANSION ON THE PROHIBITION ON ACQUIRING CERTAIN METAL 
              PRODUCTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2533c of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``material melted'' 
        and inserting ``material mined, refined, separated, melted,''; 
        and
            (2) in subsection (c)(3)(A)(i), by striking ``tungsten'' 
        and inserting ``covered material''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date that is three years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 823. REQUIREMENT THAT CERTAIN SHIP COMPONENTS BE MANUFACTURED IN 
              THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Technical Amendment.--The second subsection (k) of section 2534 
of title 10, United States Code (relating to Implementation of 
Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation), is redesignated as subsection 
(l).
    (b) Components for Auxiliary Ships.--Section 2534(a) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(6) Components for auxiliary ships.--Subject to 
        subsection (l), the following components:
                    ``(A) Large medium-speed diesel engines.
                    ``(B) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all 
                shipboard services.
                    ``(C) Propulsion system components, including 
                engines, reduction gears, and propellers.
                    ``(D) Shipboard cranes.
                    ``(E) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.''.
    (c) Implementation.--Subsection (l) of section 2534 of title 10, 
United States Code, as redesignated by subsection (a), is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second sentence to appear as flush 
        text at the end;
            (2) by striking ``auxiliary ship after the date'' and 
        inserting the following: ``auxiliary ship--
            ``(1) with respect to large medium-speed diesel engines 
        described under subparagraph (A) of such subsection, after the 
        date'';
            (3) in paragraph (1) (as so designated), by striking 
        ``Navy.'' and inserting ``Navy; and''; and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (1) (as so designated) the 
        following new paragraph:
            ``(2) with respect to components listed in subparagraphs 
        (B) through (E) of such subsection, after the date of the 
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2021 using funds available for National Defense Sealift 
        Fund programs or Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy.''.

SEC. 824. PREFERENCE FOR SOURCING RARE EARTH MATERIALS FROM THE 
              NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    The Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum extent practicable, 
acquire materials that are determined to be strategic and critical 
materials required to meet the defense, industrial, and essential 
civilian needs of the United States in the following order of 
preference:
            (1) From sources located within the United States.
            (2) From sources located within the national technology and 
        industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of title 10, United 
        States Code).
            (3) From other sources as appropriate.

SEC. 825. ENHANCED DOMESTIC CONTENT REQUIREMENT FOR MAJOR DEFENSE 
              ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Assessment Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        assessing the domestic source content of any procurement 
        carried out in connection with major defense acquisition 
        programs.
            (2) Information repository.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish an information repository for the collection and 
        analysis of information related to domestic source content that 
        can be used for continuous data analysis and program management 
        activities.
    (b) Enhanced Domestic Content Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--For purposes of chapter 83 of title 41, 
        United States Code, manufactured articles, materials, or 
        supplies procured in connection with a major defense 
        acquisition program shall be deemed to be manufactured 
        substantially all from articles, materials, or supplies mined, 
        produced, or manufactured in the United States, if such 
        component articles, materials, or supplies--
                    (A) not later than October 1, 2021, comprise 75 
                percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or 
                supplies;
                    (B) not later than October 1, 2022, comprise 80 
                percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or 
                supplies;
                    (C) not later than October 1, 2023, comprise 85 
                percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or 
                supplies;
                    (D) not later than October 1, 2024, comprise 90 
                percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or 
                supplies;
                    (E) not later than October 1, 2025, comprise 95 
                percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or 
                supplies; and
                    (F) not later than October 1, 2026, comprise 100 
                percent of the manufactured articles, materials, or 
                supplies.
            (2) Waiver.--Before Milestone A approval (as defined in 
        section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States Code) is granted 
        for a major defense acquisition program, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall determine whether or not to grant a waiver of the 
        requirements of paragraph (1).
            (3) Effective date.--The domestic content requirement under 
        paragraph (1) applies to contracts entered into on or after 
        October 1, 2021.
    (c) Major Defense Acquisition Program Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in 
section 2430 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 826. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS.

    (a) Purchases.--Beginning in fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall require that any contractor or subcontractor that 
provides covered printed circuit boards for use by the Department of 
Defense to certify that, of the total value of the covered printed 
circuit boards provided by such contractor or subcontractor pursuant to 
a contract with the Department of Defense, not less than the 
percentages set forth in subsection (b) were manufactured and assembled 
within a covered country.
    (b) Implementation.--In making a certification under subsection 
(a), a contractor or subcontractor shall use the following percentages:
            (1) During fiscal years 2023 through 2027, the greater of--
                    (A) 50 percent; or
                    (B) 75 percent, if the Secretary of Defense has 
                determined that suppliers in covered countries are 
                capable of supplying 75 percent of Department of 
                Defense requirements for printed circuit boards.
            (2) During fiscal years 2028 through 2032, the greater of--
                    (A) 75 percent; or
                    (B) 100 percent, if the Secretary of Defense has 
                determined that suppliers in covered countries are 
                capable of supplying 100 percent of Department of 
                Defense requirements for printed circuit boards.
            (3) Beginning in fiscal year 2033, 100 percent.
    (c) Remediation.--
            (1) In general.--In the event that a contractor or 
        subcontractor is unable to make the certification required 
        under subsection (a), the Secretary may accept covered printed 
        circuit boards from such contractor or subcontractor for up to 
        one year while requiring the contractor to complete a 
        remediation plan. Such a plan shall be submitted to the 
        congressional defense committees and shall require the 
        contractor or subcontractor that failed to make the 
        certification required under subsection (a) to--
                    (A) audit its supply chain to identify any areas of 
                security vulnerability and noncompliance with section 
                224 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92); and
                    (B) meet the requirements of subsection (a) within 
                one year after the initial missed certification 
                deadline.
            (2) Restriction.--No contractor or subcontractor that has 
        supplied covered printed circuit boards while under a 
        remediation plan shall be eligible to enter into another 
        remediation plan under subsection (c) for a period of five 
        years.
    (d) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirement 
under subsection (a) with respect to a contractor or subcontractor if 
the Secretary determines that--
            (1) there are no significant national security concerns 
        regarding counterfeiting, quality, or unauthorized access 
        created by accepting covered printed circuit boards under such 
        waiver; and
            (2) the contractor is otherwise in compliance with all 
        relevant cybersecurity provisions relating to members of the 
        defense industrial base, including section 224 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92).
    (e) Availability Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to the 
extent that the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military 
department concerned determines that covered printed circuit boards of 
satisfactory quality and sufficient quantity, in the required form, 
cannot be procured as and when needed from covered countries.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered country.--The term ``covered country'' means--
                    (A) the United States; or
                    (B) a foreign country whose government has a 
                memorandum of understanding or agreement with the 
                United States that--
                            (i) where applicable, complies with the 
                        requirements of section 36 of the Arms Export 
                        Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776) and with section 
                        2457 of title 10, United States Code; and
                            (ii) either--
                                    (I) requires the United States to 
                                purchase supplies from foreign sources 
                                for the purposes of offsetting sales 
                                made the by United States Government or 
                                United States firms under approved 
                                programs serving defense requirements; 
                                or
                                    (II) under which the United States 
                                and such government agree to remove 
                                barriers to purchase supplies produced 
                                in such foreign country or services 
                                performed by sources of such foreign 
                                country.
            (2) Covered printed circuit board.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``covered printed circuit 
                board'' means any printed circuit board that is--
                            (i) a product that is not a commercial 
                        product (as defined in section 103 of title 41, 
                        United States Code); or
                            (ii) a commercial product (as defined in 
                        section 103 of title 41, United States Code), 
                        other than a commercially available off-the-
                        shelf item (as defined in section 104 of title 
                        41, United States Code) not described in 
                        subparagraph (B).
                    (B) Commercially available off-the-shelf items 
                described.--The commercially available off-the-shelf 
                items (as defined in section 104 of title 41, United 
                States Code) described in this subparagraph are such 
                items that are acquired under a contract with an award 
                value that is greater than the micro-purchase threshold 
                under section 2338 of title 10, United States Code, for 
                use as an integral component in a system designed for--
                            (i) telecommunications, including data 
                        communications and fifth-generation cellular 
                        communications;
                            (ii) data storage;
                            (iii) medical applications;
                            (iv) networking;
                            (v) computing;
                            (vi) radar;
                            (vii) munitions; or
                            (viii) any other system that the Secretary 
                        of Defense determines should be covered under 
                        this section.
            (3) Subcontractor.--The term ``subcontractor'' includes 
        subcontractors at any tier.

SEC. 827. REPORT ON USE OF DOMESTIC NONAVAILABILITY DETERMINATIONS.

    Not later than September 30, 2021, and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to congressional defense 
committees--
            (1) describing in detail the use of any waiver or exception 
        by the Department of Defense to the requirements of chapter 83 
        of title 41, United States Code, or section 2533a of title 10, 
        United States Code, relating to domestic nonavailability 
        determinations;
            (2) specifying the type of waiver or exception used; and
            (3) providing an assessment of the impact on the use of 
        such waivers or exceptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic and 
        associated challenges with investments in domestic sources.

SEC. 828. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN 
              TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SERVICES OR 
              EQUIPMENT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Prohibiting the use of telecommunications and video 
        surveillance products or services from certain Chinese entities 
        within the Federal Government's supply chain is essential to 
        our national security.
            (2) Section 889 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
        Stat. 1917; 41 U.S.C. note prec. 3901) restricts Federal 
        agencies from procuring, contracting with entities that use, or 
        funding the purchase of certain telecommunications products of 
        Chinese companies determined by Congress to pose a substantial 
        threat to the security of our communication infrastructure.
            (3) Specifically, section 889(a)(1)(B) of such Act, 
        effective August 13, 2020, will prohibit Federal agencies from 
        entering into, extending, or renewing a contract with an entity 
        that uses covered telecommunications and video surveillance 
        equipment or services from designated Chinese companies, 
        including Huawei and ZTE, in their supply chains.
            (4) As of July 1, 2020, the Federal Acquisition Regulatory 
        Council has yet to release a draft rule for public comment on 
        the implementation of the prohibitions described in section 
        889(a)(1)(B) of such Act, leaving Federal agencies and 
        contractors that provide equipment and services to the Federal 
        Government without implementation guidance necessary to 
        adequately plan for or comply with the prohibitions.
            (5) Belated, and then hurried, implementation of this 
        critical prohibition puts at risk the Federal Government's 
        ability to acquire essential goods and services and increases 
        vulnerability in the supply chain through inconsistent 
        implementation.
            (6) A senior Department of Defense leader testified on June 
        10, 2020, that, ``I am very concerned about being able to 
        implement [the prohibition] in August, as well as totally 
        comply within two years . . . I believe we need more time''.
            (7) Subsequent to the enactment of the John S. McCain 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
        Law 115-232), Congress established the Federal Acquisition 
        Security Council (FASC)--comprised of senior officials from the 
        Office of Management and Budget, General Services 
        Administration, Department of Defense, Department of Homeland 
        Security and the intelligence community--to streamline the 
        Federal Government's supply chain risk management efforts and 
        develop criteria and processes for supply chain information 
        sharing among executive agencies.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) successful implementation of the prohibition on using 
        or procuring certain telecommunications and video surveillance 
        equipment under section 889 of the John S. McCain National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232; 132 Stat. 1917; 41 U.S.C. note prec. 3901) is critical to 
        protecting the supply chain of the Federal Government, and 
        Federal agencies should draw upon the expert resources 
        available (such as the Federal Acquisition Security Council 
        established under subchapter III of chapter 13 of title 41, 
        United States Code) to ensure implementation of such 
        prohibition is done in a comprehensive and deliberative manner; 
        and
            (2) the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council shall ensure 
        successful implementation of such prohibition by providing 
        sufficient time for public comment and review of any related 
        rulemaking.

                   Subtitle D--Small Business Matters

SEC. 831. TRANSFER OF VERIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND 
              CONTROLLED BY VETERANS OR SERVICE-DISABLED VETERANS TO 
              THE SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Transfer Date.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``transfer date'' means the date that is 2 years after the date of 
enactment of this section, except that such date may be extended an 
unlimited number of times by a period of not more than 6 months if the 
Administrator of the Small Business Administration and the Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs jointly issue a notice to Congress and the Law 
Revision Counsel of the House of Representatives containing--
            (1) a certification that such extension is necessary;
            (2) the rationale for and the length of such extension; and
            (3) a plan to comply with the requirements of this section 
        within the timeframe of the extension.
    (b) Amendment to and Transfer of Veteran-owned and Service-disabled 
Veteran-owned Business Database.--
            (1) Amendment of veteran-owned and service-disabled 
        veteran-owned business database.--Effective on the transfer 
        date, section 8127 of title 38, United States Code, is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (e)--
                            (i) by striking ``the Secretary'' and 
                        inserting ``the Administrator''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``subsection (f)'' and 
                        inserting ``section 36 of the Small Business 
                        Act'';
                    (B) in subsection (f)--
                            (i) by striking ``the Secretary'' each 
                        place such term appears, other than in the last 
                        place such term appears under paragraph (2)(A), 
                        and inserting ``the Administrator'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``small 
                        business concerns owned and controlled by 
                        veterans with service-connected disabilities'' 
                        each place such term appears and inserting 
                        ``small business concerns owned and controlled 
                        by service-disabled veterans'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                striking ``to access'' and inserting 
                                ``to obtain from the Secretary of 
                                Veterans Affairs''; and
                                    (II) by striking subparagraph (B) 
                                and inserting the following:
    ``(B) For purposes of this subsection--
            ``(i) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall--
                    ``(I) verify an individual's status as a veteran or 
                a service-disabled veteran; and
                    ``(II) establish a system to permit the 
                Administrator to access, but not alter, such 
                verification; and
            ``(ii) the Administrator shall verify--
                    ``(I) the status of a business concern as a small 
                business concern; and
                    ``(II) the ownership and control of such business 
                concern.
    ``(C) The Administrator may not certify a concern under subsection 
(b) or section 36A if the Secretary of Veterans Affairs cannot provide 
the verification described under subparagraph (B)(i)(I).'';
                            (iv) by striking paragraphs (4) and (7);
                            (v) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) 
                        as paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively, and 
                        redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (6);
                            (vi) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, 
                        by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting 
                        ``The Administrator''; and
                            (vii) in paragraph (6), as so 
                        redesignated--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A)--
                                            (aa) by striking ``verify 
                                        the status of the concern as a 
                                        small business concern or the 
                                        ownership or control of the 
                                        concern'' and inserting 
                                        ``certify the status of the 
                                        concern as a small business 
                                        concern owned and controlled by 
                                        veterans (under section 36A) or 
                                        a small business concern owned 
                                        and controlled by service-
                                        disabled veterans (under 
                                        section 36(g))''; and
                                            (bb) by striking 
                                        ``verification'' and inserting 
                                        ``certification'';
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B)--
                                            (aa) in clause (i), by 
                                        striking ``small business 
                                        concern owned and controlled by 
                                        veterans with service-connected 
                                        disabilities'' and inserting 
                                        ``small business concern owned 
                                        and controlled by service-
                                        disabled veterans''; and
                                            (bb) in clause (ii)--

                                                    (AA) by amending 
                                                subclause (I) to read 
                                                as follows:

                    ``(I) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or the 
                Administrator; or''; and

                                                    (BB) in subclause 
                                                (II), by striking ``the 
                                                contracting officer of 
                                                the Department'' and 
                                                inserting ``the 
                                                applicable contracting 
                                                officer''; and

                                    (III) by striking subparagraph (C);
                    (C) by redesignating subsection (k) (relating to 
                definitions) as subsection (l);
                    (D) by inserting after subsection (j) (relating to 
                annual reports) the following:
    ``(k) Annual Transfer for Certification Costs.--For each fiscal 
year, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall reimburse the 
Administrator in an amount necessary to cover any cost incurred by the 
Administrator for certifying small business concerns owned and 
controlled by veterans that do not qualify as small business concerns 
owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans for the Secretary for 
purposes of this section and section 8128 of this title. The 
Administrator is authorized to accept such reimbursement. The amount of 
any such reimbursement shall be determined jointly by the Secretary and 
the Administrator and shall be provided from fees collected by the 
Secretary under multiple-award schedule contracts. Any disagreement 
about the amount shall be resolved by the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget.''; and
                    (E) subsection (l) (relating to definitions), as so 
                redesignated, by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) The term Administrator means the Administrator of the 
        Small Business Administration.''.
            (2) Transfer of requirements relating to database to the 
        small business act.--Effective on the transfer date, subsection 
        (f) of section 8127 of title 38, United States Code (as amended 
        by paragraph (1)), is transferred to section 36 of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f), inserted so as to appear after 
        subsection (e).
            (3) Conforming amendments.--The following amendments shall 
        take effect on the transfer date:
                    (A) Small business act.--Section 3(q)(2)(C)(i)(III) 
                of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
                632(q)(2)(C)(i)(III)) is amended by striking ``section 
                8127(f) of title 38, United States Code'' and inserting 
                ``section 36''.
                    (B) Title 38.--Section 8128 of title 38, United 
                States Code, is amended by striking ``section 8127(f) 
                of this title'' and inserting ``section 36 of the Small 
                Business Act''.
    (c) Additional Requirements for Database.--
            (1) Administration access to database before the transfer 
        date.--During the period between the date of the enactment of 
        this section and the transfer date, the Secretary of Veterans 
        Affairs shall provide the Administrator of the Small Business 
        Administration with access to the contents of the database 
        described under section 8127(f) of title 38, United States 
        Code.
            (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section or the 
        amendments made by this section may be construed--
                    (A) as prohibiting the Administrator of the Small 
                Business Administration from combining the contents of 
                the database described under section 8127(f) of title 
                38, United States Code, with other databases maintained 
                by the Administration; or
                    (B) as requiring the Administrator to use any 
                system or technology related to the database described 
                under section 8127(f) of title 38, United States Code, 
                on or after the transfer date to comply with the 
                requirement to maintain a database under subsection (f) 
                of section 36 of the Small Business Act (as transferred 
                pursuant to subsection (b)(2) of this section).
            (3) Recognition of the issuance of joint regulations.--The 
        date specified under section 1832(e) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (15 U.S.C. 632 note) 
        shall be deemed to be October 1, 2018.
    (d) Procurement Program for Small Business Concerns Owned and 
Controlled by Service-disabled Veterans.--
            (1) Procurement program for small business concerns owned 
        and controlled by service-disabled veterans.--Section 36 of the 
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f) is amended--
                    (A) by striking subsections (d) and (e);
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (a), (b), and (c) 
                as subsections (c), (d), and (e) respectively;
                    (C) by inserting before subsection (c), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
    ``(a) Contracting Officer Defined.--For purposes of this section, 
the term `contracting officer' has the meaning given such term in 
section 2101 of title 41, United States Code.
    ``(b) Certification of Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled 
by Service-disabled Veterans.--With respect to a procurement program or 
preference established under this Act that applies to prime 
contractors, the Administrator shall--
            ``(1) certify the status of the concern as a `small 
        business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled 
        veterans'; and
            ``(2) require the periodic recertification of such 
        status.'';
                    (D) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``and that the award can be made at a fair 
                market price'' and inserting ``, that the award can be 
                made at a fair market price, and if each concern is 
                certified by the Administrator as a small business 
                concern owned and controlled by service-disabled 
                veterans''; and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Certification Requirement.--Notwithstanding subsection (c), a 
contracting officer may only award a sole source contract to a small 
business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans or a 
contract on the basis of competition restricted to small business 
concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans if such a 
concern is certified by the Administrator as a small business concern 
owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
    ``(h) Enforcement; Penalties.--
            ``(1) Verification of eligibility.--In carrying out this 
        section, the Administrator shall establish procedures relating 
        to--
                    ``(A) the filing, investigation, and disposition by 
                the Administration of any challenge to the eligibility 
                of a small business concern to receive assistance under 
                this section (including a challenge, filed by an 
                interested party, relating to the veracity of a 
                certification made or information provided to the 
                Administration by a small business concern under 
                subsection (b)); and
                    ``(B) verification by the Administrator of the 
                accuracy of any certification made or information 
                provided to the Administration by a small business 
                concern under subsection (b).
            ``(2) Examinations.--
                    ``(A) Examination of applicants.--The procedures 
                established under paragraph (1) shall provide for a 
                program of examinations by the Administrator of any 
                small business concern making a certification or 
                providing information to the Administrator under 
                subsection (b), to determine the veracity of any 
                statements or information provided as part of such 
                certification or otherwise provided under subsection 
                (b).
                    ``(B) Examination of certified concerns.--The 
                procedures established under paragraph (1) shall 
                provide for the examination of risk-based samples of 
                small business concerns certified under subsection (b), 
                or of any small business concern that the Administrator 
                believes poses a particular risk or with respect to 
                which the Administrator receives specific and credible 
                information alleging that the small business concern no 
                longer meets eligibility requirements to be certified 
                as a small business concern owned and controlled by 
                service-disabled veterans.
            ``(3) Penalties.--In addition to the penalties described in 
        section 16(d), any small business concern that is determined by 
        the Administrator to have misrepresented the status of that 
        concern as a small business concern owned and controlled by 
        service-disabled veterans for purposes of subsection (b), shall 
        be subject to--
                    ``(A) section 1001 of title 18, United States Code;
                    ``(B) sections 3729 through 3733 of title 31, 
                United States Code; and
                    ``(C) section 8127(g) of title 38, United States 
                Code.
    ``(i) Provision of Data.--Upon the request of the Administrator, 
the head of any Federal department or agency shall promptly provide to 
the Administrator such information as the Administrator determines to 
be necessary to carry out subsection (b) or to be able to certify the 
status of the concern as a small business concern owned and controlled 
by veterans under section 36A.''.
            (2) Penalties for misrepresentation.--Section 16 of the 
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 645) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (d)(1)--
                            (i) by striking ``, a'' and inserting ``, a 
                        `small business concern owned and controlled by 
                        service-disabled veterans', a `small business 
                        concern owned and controlled by veterans', a''; 
                        and
                            (ii) in paragraph (A), by striking ``9, 15, 
                        or 31'' and inserting ``8, 9, 15, 31, 36, or 
                        36A''; and
                    (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``, a'' and 
                inserting ``, a `small business concern owned and 
                controlled by service-disabled veterans', a `small 
                business concern owned and controlled by veterans', 
                a''.
    (e) Certification for Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled 
by Veterans.--The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended 
by inserting after section 36 the following new section:

``SEC. 36A. CERTIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND 
              CONTROLLED BY VETERANS.

    ``(a) In General.--With respect to the program established under 
section 8127 of title 38, United States Code, the Administrator shall--
            ``(1) certify the status of the concern as a `small 
        business concern owned and controlled by veterans'; and
            ``(2) require the periodic recertification of such status.
    ``(b) Enforcement; Penalties.--
            ``(1) Verification of eligibility.--In carrying out this 
        section, the Administrator shall establish procedures relating 
        to--
                    ``(A) the filing, investigation, and disposition by 
                the Administration of any challenge to the eligibility 
                of a small business concern to receive assistance under 
                this section (including a challenge, filed by an 
                interested party, relating to the veracity of a 
                certification made or information provided to the 
                Administration by a small business concern under 
                subsection (a)); and
                    ``(B) verification by the Administrator of the 
                accuracy of any certification made or information 
                provided to the Administration by a small business 
                concern under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Examination of applicants.--The procedures 
        established under paragraph (1) shall provide for a program of 
        examinations by the Administrator of any small business concern 
        making a certification or providing information to the 
        Administrator under subsection (a), to determine the veracity 
        of any statements or information provided as part of such 
        certification or otherwise provided under subsection (a).
            ``(3) Penalties.--In addition to the penalties described in 
        section 16(d), any small business concern that is determined by 
        the Administrator to have misrepresented the status of that 
        concern as a small business concern owned and controlled by 
        veterans for purposes of subsection (a), shall be subject to--
                    ``(A) section 1001 of title 18, United States Code;
                    ``(B) sections 3729 through 3733 of title 31, 
                United States Code; and
                    ``(C) section 8127(g) of title 38, United States 
                Code.''.
    (f) Status of Self-certified Small Business Concerns Owned and 
Controlled by Service-disabled Veterans.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law, any small business concern that self-certified as a small 
        business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled 
        veterans shall--
                    (A) if the concern files a certification 
                application with the Administrator of the Small 
                Business Administration before the end of the 1-year 
                period beginning on the transfer date, maintain such 
                self-certification until the Administrator makes a 
                determination with respect to such certification; and
                    (B) if the concern does not file such a 
                certification application before the end of the 1-year 
                period beginning on the transfer date, lose, at the end 
                of such 1-year period, any self-certification of the 
                concern as a small business concern owned and 
                controlled by service-disabled veterans.
            (2) Non-applicability to department of veterans affairs.--
        Paragraph (1) shall not apply to participation in contracts 
        (including subcontracts) with the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs.
            (3) Notice.--The Administrator shall notify any small 
        business concern that self-certified as a small business 
        concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans about 
        the requirements of this section, including the transfer date 
        and any extension of such transfer date made pursuant to 
        subsection (a), and make such notice publicly available, on--
                    (A) the date of the enactment of this section; and
                    (B) the date on which an extension described under 
                subsection (a) is approved.
    (g) Transfer of the Center for Verification and Evaluation of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs to the Small Business Administration.--
            (1) Abolishment.--The Center for Verification and 
        Evaluation of the Department of Veterans Affairs defined under 
        section 74.1 of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, is 
        abolished effective on the transfer date.
            (2) Transfer of functions.--All functions that, immediately 
        before the effective date of this subsection, were functions of 
        the Center for Verification and Evaluation shall--
                    (A) on the date of enactment of this section, be 
                functions of both the Center for Verification and 
                Evaluation and the Small Business Administration, 
                except that the Small Business Administration shall not 
                have any authority to carry out any verification 
                functions of the Center for Verification and 
                Evaluation; and
                    (B) on the transfer date, be functions of the Small 
                Business Administration.
            (3) Transfer of assets.--So much of the personnel, 
        property, and records employed, used, held, available, or to be 
        made available in connection with a function transferred under 
        this subsection shall be available to the Small Business 
        Administration at such time or times as the President directs 
        for use in connection with the functions transferred.
            (4) References.--Any reference in any other Federal law, 
        Executive order, rule, regulation, or delegation of authority, 
        or any document of or pertaining to a function of the Center 
        for Verification and Evaluation that is transferred under this 
        section is deemed, after the transfer date, to refer to the 
        Small Business Administration.
    (h) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning 
on the date of the enactment of this section and every 6 months 
thereafter until the transfer date, the Administrator of the Small 
Business Administration and Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall jointly 
issue a report to the Committees on Appropriations, Small Business, and 
Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committees on 
Appropriations, Small Business and Entrepreneurship, and Veterans' 
Affairs of the Senate on the planning for the transfer of functions and 
property required under this section and the amendments made by this 
section on the transfer date. Such report shall include--
            (1) whether and how the verification database and 
        operations of the Center for Verification and Evaluation of the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs will be incorporated into the 
        existing certification database of the Small Business 
        Administration;
            (2) projections for the numbers and timing, in terms of 
        fiscal year, of--
                    (A) already verified concerns that will come up for 
                recertification; and
                    (B) self-certified concerns that are expected to 
                apply for certification;
            (3) an explanation of how outreach to veteran service 
        organizations, the service-disabled veteran-owned and veteran-
        owned small business community, and other stakeholders will be 
        conducted; and
            (4) other pertinent information determined by the 
        Administrator and the Secretary.

SEC. 832. EQUITABLE ADJUSTMENTS TO CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is 
amended by inserting after section 15 the following new section:

``SEC. 15A. EQUITABLE ADJUSTMENTS TO CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS.

    ``(a) Request for an Equitable Adjustment.--A small business 
concern performing a construction contract that was awarded by an 
agency may submit a request for an equitable adjustment to the 
contracting officer of such agency if the contracting officer directs a 
change in the work within the general scope of the contract without the 
agreement of the small business concern. Such request shall--
            ``(1) be timely made pursuant to the terms of the contract; 
        and
            ``(2) comply with Federal regulations regarding equitable 
        adjustments, including specifying additional costs resulting 
        from such change in the work within the general scope of the 
        contract.
    ``(b) Amount.--Upon receipt of a request for equitable adjustment 
under subsection (a), the agency shall provide to the small business 
concern an interim partial payment in an amount that is at least 50 
percent of the costs identified in the request for equitable adjustment 
under subsection (a)(2).
    ``(c) Limitation.--Any interim partial payment made under this 
section shall not be deemed to be an action to definitize the request 
for an equitable adjustment.
    ``(d) Flow-down of Interim Partial Payment Amounts.--A small 
business concern that requests an equitable adjustment under this 
section shall pay to a first tier subcontractor or supplier the portion 
of the interim partial payment received that is attributable to the 
increased costs of performance incurred by the first tier subcontractor 
or supplier due to the change in the work within the general scope of 
the contract. A subcontractor or supplier at any tier that receives a 
portion of an interim partial payment under this section shall pay its 
subcontractor or supplier the appropriate portion of such payment.''.
    (b) Implementation.--The Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration shall implement the requirements of this section not 
later than the first day of the first full fiscal year beginning after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 833. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS AWARDED TO SMALL BUSINESS 
              CONCERNS FROM CATEGORY MANAGEMENT REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) In General.--The Small Business Act is amended--
            (1) by redesignating section 49 as section 50; and
            (2) by inserting after section 48 the following new 
        section:

``SEC. 49. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS FROM CATEGORY MANAGEMENT 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    ``(a) In General.--A contract awarded under section 8(a), 8(m), 31, 
or 32 that is classified as tier 0--
            ``(1) shall be exempt from the procedural requirements of 
        any Federal rule or guidance on category management or 
        successor strategies for contract consolidation; and
            ``(2) may not be included when measuring the attainment of 
        any goal or benchmark established under any Federal rule or 
        guidance on category management or successor strategies for 
        contract consolidation, unless the inclusion of such contract 
        aids in the achievement of such a goal or benchmark.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Category management.--The term `category management' 
        has the meaning given such term by the Director of the Office 
        of Management and Budget.
            ``(2) Tier 0.--The term `tier 0' has the meaning given such 
        term by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget 
        with respect to the Spend Under Management tiered maturity 
        model, or any successor model.''.
    (b) Application.--Section 49 of the Small Business Act, as added by 
subsection (a), shall apply with respect to contracts entered into on 
or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Plan and Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of 
        Management and Budget shall submit to Congress a report 
        including a plan to increase the participation of small 
        business concerns in agency-wide or Government-wide contracts 
        (including best in class designations as defined in section 
        15(h)(4)(B)). Such plan shall include--
                    (A) strategies to increase the amount and frequency 
                of opportunities for small business concerns to 
                participate in agency-wide or Government-wide 
                contracts;
                    (B) strategies to ease or eliminate requirements 
                that impede such participation of small business 
                concerns; and
                    (C) a specific goal for the number of small 
                business concerns participating in agency-wide or 
                Government-wide contracts and a timeline to achieve 
                such goal.
            (2) Implementation.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        submission of the report required under paragraph (1), the 
        Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall implement 
        the plan contained in such report.
    (d) Rulemaking.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be 
revised to carry out this Act and the amendment made by this Act.

SEC. 834. REPORT ON ACCELERATED PAYMENTS TO CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS 
              CONCERNS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 3 months after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the head of each Federal agency shall submit 
to Congress a report on the timeliness of payments made to a covered 
prime contractor. Such report shall include--
            (1) the date on which the Federal agency began providing 
        accelerated payments in accordance with section 2307(a)(2) of 
        title 10, United States Code, or paragraphs (10) and (11) of 
        section 3903(a) of title 31, United States Code, as applicable, 
        to a covered prime contractor;
            (2) of contracts to which such sections apply, the amount 
        and percentage of covered contracts with accelerated payment 
        terms in accordance with such sections; and
            (3) whether and on what date the agency discontinued 
        implementation of the Office of Management and Budget Circular 
        M-11-32 titled ``Accelerating Payments to Small Businesses for 
        Goods and Services'' (issued September 14, 2011).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered prime contractor.--The term ``covered prime 
        contractor'' means--
                    (A) a prime contractor (as defined in section 8701 
                of title 41) that is a small business concern (as 
                defined in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 
                U.S.C. 632)); and
                    (B) a prime contractor that subcontracts with a 
                small business concern.
            (2) Covered contract.--The term ``covered contract'' means 
        a contract entered into by a covered prime contractor--
                    (A) on or after August 13, 2018, with respect to a 
                contract entered into the head of an agency (as defined 
                in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code); or
                    (B) on or after December 20, 2019, with respect to 
                a contract entered into with the head of an agency (as 
                defined in section 3901 of title 31, United States 
                Code).
            (3) Federal agency.--The term ``Federal agency'' has the 
        meaning given ``agency'' in section 551(a) of title 5, United 
        States Code.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 841. MODIFICATIONS TO SUPERVISION AND AWARD OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS.

    (a) Supervision of Military Construction Projects.--Section 2851 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``or appropriated'' after ``funds 
                authorized'' each place such term appears; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``, 
                Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization 
                (FSRM) project,'' after ``military construction 
                project''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2)--
                    (A) by inserting ``, deadline for bid 
                submissions,'' after ``solicitation date'';
                    (B) by inserting ``(including the address of such 
                recipient)'' after ``contract recipient''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
            ``(H) Any subcontracting plan required under paragraph (4) 
        or (5) of section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        637(d)) for the project submitted by the contract recipient to 
        the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(I) A detailed written statement describing and 
        justifying any exception applied or waiver granted under--
                    ``(i) chapter 83 of title 41;
                    ``(ii) section 2533a of this title; or
                    ``(iii) section 2533b of this title.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The information required to be published on the Internet 
website under subsection (c) shall constitute a record for the purposes 
of Chapter 21, 29, 31, and 33 of title 44.''.
    (b) Requirements Relating to the Award of Covered Military 
Construction Contracts.--
            (1) Requirements.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
        2851 the following new section:
``Sec. 2851a. Requirements relating to the award of covered military 
              construction contracts
    ``(a) Publication of Certain Information Relating to Covered 
Military Construction Contracts.--
            ``(1) Contractor requirements.--A contractor that has been 
        awarded a covered military construction contract shall--
                    ``(A) make publicly available on a website of the 
                General Services Administration or the Small Business 
                Administration, as applicable, any solicitation under 
                that covered military construction contract for a 
                subcontract of an estimated value of $250,000 or more; 
                and
                    ``(B) submit written notification of the award of 
                the covered military construction contract, and of any 
                subcontract awarded under the covered military 
                construction contract, to the relevant agency of a 
                covered State that enforces workers' compensation or 
                minimum wage laws in such covered State.
            ``(2) Notice.--Upon award of a covered military 
        construction contract with an estimated value greater than or 
        equal to $2,000,000, the Secretary concerned shall notify any 
        applicable Member of Congress representing the covered State in 
        which that covered military construction contract is to be 
        performed of such award in a timely manner.
            ``(3) Federal procurement data system.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall ensure that there is a clear and unique 
        indication of any covered military construction contract with 
        subcontracting work of an estimated value of $250,000 or more 
        in the Federal Procurement Data System established pursuant to 
        section 1122(a)(4) of title 41 (or any successor system).
    ``(b) Use of Local Firms and Individuals.--
            ``(1) In general.--To the extent practicable, in awarding a 
        covered military construction contract, the Secretary concerned 
        shall give preference to those firms and individuals residing 
        or doing business primarily in the same State as, or within a 
        60-mile radius of, the location of the work to be performed 
        pursuant to the contract.
            ``(2) Justification required.--The Secretary concerned 
        shall prepare a written justification, and make such 
        justification available on the Internet site required under 
        section 2851 of this title, for the award of any covered 
        military construction contract to a firm or individual that is 
        not described under paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Licensing.--A contractor and any subcontractors performing a 
covered military construction contract shall be licensed to perform the 
work under such contract in the State in which the work will be 
performed.
    ``(d) Monthly Report.--Not later than 10 days after the end of each 
month, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report identifying for that month the following:
            ``(1) Each covered military construction contract and each 
        subcontract of a covered military construction contract 
        described in subsection (a)(1)(A) awarded during that month.
            ``(2) The location of the work to be performed pursuant to 
        each covered military construction contract and subcontract 
        identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
            ``(3) The prime contractor and any subcontractor performing 
        each covered military construction contract and subcontract 
        identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
            ``(4) The estimated value of each covered military 
        construction contract and subcontract identified pursuant to 
        paragraph (1).
    ``(e) Exclusion of Classified Projects.--This section does not 
apply to a classified covered military construction project.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered military construction contract.--The term 
        `covered military construction contract' means a contract for 
        work on a military construction project, military family 
        housing project, or Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and 
        Modernization (FSRM) project carried out in a covered State.
            ``(2) Covered state.--The term `covered State' means any of 
        the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth 
        of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin 
        Islands, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
            ``(3) Member of congress.--The term `Member of Congress' 
        has the meaning given the term in section 2106 of title 5.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
        section 2851 the following new item:

``2851a. Requirements relating to the award of covered military 
                            construction contracts.''.
            (3) Applicability.--Section 2851a of title 10, United 
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with 
        respect to a covered military construction contract, as defined 
        in such section, entered into on or after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (c) Small Business Credit for Local Businesses.--Section 15 of the 
Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection--
    ``(y) Small Business Credit for Local Businesses.--
            ``(1) Credit for meeting subcontracting goals.--If a prime 
        contractor awards a subcontract (at any tier) to a small 
        business concern that has its principal office located in the 
        same State as, or within a 60-mile radius of, the location of 
        the work to be performed pursuant to the contract of the prime 
        contractor, the value of the subcontract shall be doubled for 
        purposes of determining compliance with the goals for 
        procurement contracts under subsection (g)(1)(A) during such 
        period.
            ``(2) Report.--Along with the report required under 
        subsection (h)(1), the head of each Federal agency shall submit 
        to the Administrator, and make publicly available on the 
        scorecard described in section 868(b) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
        Stat. 933; 15 U.S.C. 644 note), an analysis of the number and 
        dollar amount of subcontracts awarded pursuant to paragraph (1) 
        for each fiscal year of the period described in such 
        paragraph.''.

SEC. 842. AMENDMENTS TO SUBMISSIONS TO CONGRESS RELATING TO CERTAIN 
              FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.

    Section 887(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 22 U.S.C. 2761 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``the Secretary shall'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``the Secretary, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of State, shall'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting 
                ``December 31, 2024''; and
                    (B) by striking ``with a value'' and all that 
                follows through the ``subsection (a)''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2024''.

SEC. 843. REVISIONS TO REQUIREMENT TO USE FIRM FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS 
              FOR FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.

    (a) In General.--Section 830 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (22 U.S.C. 2762 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and subject to 
        subsection (e)'' after ``enactment of this Act''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Applicability.--The regulations prescribed pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall not apply to a foreign military sale for which the 
foreign country that is the counterparty to such foreign military sale 
has requested a modification to the defense service or defense article 
that is the subject of such foreign military sale that would require 
significant development work.''; and
            (3) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following 
        new sentence: ``The Secretary may not delegate the authority to 
        exercise such a waiver below the level of the service 
        acquisition executive (as defined in section 101(a)(10) of 
        title 10, United States Code).''.
    (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, issue guidance to carry out the amendments made by 
        this section; and
            (2) not later than February 1, 2021, revise the Department 
        of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to 
        carry out the amendments made by this section.

SEC. 844. SMALL BUSINESS INDUSTRIAL BASE RESILIENCY PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Industrial Base Policy (established under section 902 of this Act) 
shall establish a program to be known as the ``Small Business 
Industrial Base Resiliency Program'' under which the Assistant 
Secretary shall enter into transactions to purchase or to make a 
commitment to purchase goods or services from small business concerns 
as described in subsection (b) to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic.
    (b) Uses of Transactions.--A transaction entered into pursuant to 
the authority under this section shall--
            (1) support the monitoring and assessment of small business 
        concerns that enter into such a transaction;
            (2) address critical issues in the industrial base relating 
        to urgent operational needs in response to the COVID-19 
        pandemic;
            (3) support efforts to create, maintain, protect, expand, 
        or restore the industrial base in response to the COVID-19 
        pandemic; and
            (4) as applicable, address supply chain vulnerabilities 
        related to the COVID-19 pandemic for small business concerns 
        that enter into such a transaction.
    (c) Duration.--The term of a transaction entered into pursuant to 
the authority under this section shall be two years.
    (d) Liabilities.--With respect to any transaction entered into 
pursuant to the authority under this section on or after the date of 
enactment of this Act, if such transaction imposes any contingent 
liability upon the United States, such liability shall be recorded as 
an obligation against amounts made available from the Research and 
Development, Defense-Wide, Pandemic Preparedness and Resilience 
National Security Fund under section 1003 in an amount equal to the 
maximum amount of the contingency at the time such transaction is 
entered into.
    (e) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Assistant Secretary 
of Defense for Industrial Base Policy shall submit to the appropriate 
committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) A description of any guidance or policy issued to carry 
        out this section.
            (2) A description of any relevant assessments prepared to 
        address critical issues in the industrial base relating to 
        urgent operational needs related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
            (3) A description of any transaction entered into pursuant 
        to the authority under this section, and the impact such 
        transaction has had on the response of the Department of 
        Defense to the COVID-19 pandemic.
            (4) A prioritized list of gaps or vulnerabilities in the 
        transactions of the industrial base in which small business 
        concerns participate that are related the COVID-19 pandemic, 
        including--
                    (A) a description of mitigation strategies 
                necessary to address such gaps or vulnerabilities;
                    (B) the identification of the Secretary concerned 
                or the head of the Defense Agency responsible for 
                addressing such gaps or vulnerabilities; and
                    (C) a proposed timeline for action to address such 
                gaps or vulnerabilities.
            (5) Identification of each transaction designed to sustain 
        specific essential technological and industrial capabilities 
        and processes of the industrial base in which small business 
        concerns participate that are related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
            (6) Any other steps necessary to foster and safeguard the 
        industrial base in which small business concerns participate 
        due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
    (f) Funding.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial 
Base Policy shall use amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
Research and Development, Defense-Wide, Pandemic Preparedness and 
Resilience National Security Fund under section 1003 to carry out the 
requirements of this section.
    (g) Definitions.--In this Act:
            (1) Appropriate committees.--The term ``covered 
        committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
                and the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Small Business and 
                Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on 
                Small Business of the House of Representatives.
            (2) COVID-19 pandemic.--The term ``COVID-19 pandemic'' 
        means the national emergency declared by the President under 
        the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.).
            (3) Defense agency.--The term ``Defense Agency'' has the 
        meaning given in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned'' 
        has the meaning given in section 101 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (5) Small business concern.--The term ``small business 
        concern'' has the meaning given under section 3 of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)).

SEC. 845. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO REPORTS AND LIMITATIONS ON THE 
              AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS.

    (a) Limitation on the Availability of Funds Relating to the Defense 
Civilian Training Corps Program.--
            (1) Initial plan and schedule.--Beginning on October 1, 
        2020, if the Secretary of Defense has not submitted the plan 
        and schedule to implement the Defense Civilian Training Corps 
        program required under section 860(b)(1) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92; 133 Stat. 1514; 10 U.S.C. 2200g note), not more than 25 
        percent of the funds specified in paragraph (3) may be 
        obligated or expended until the date on which such plan and 
        schedule has been submitted.
            (2) Expansion plan and schedule.--Beginning on January 1, 
        2021, if the Secretary of Defense has not submitted the 
        expansion plan and schedule relating to the Defense Civilian 
        Training Corps program required under section 860(b)(2) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
        Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1514; 10 U.S.C. 2200g note), not more 
        than 50 percent of the funds specified in paragraph (3) may be 
        obligated or expended until the date on which such expansion 
        plan and schedule has been submitted.
            (3) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this paragraph 
        are the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
        otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the 
        Department of Defense for the following:
                    (A) The immediate office of the Secretary of 
                Defense.
                    (B) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Personnel and Readiness.
                    (C) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Research and Engineering.
                    (D) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense 
                for Acquisition and Sustainment.
    (b) Report and Limitation on the Availability of Funds Relating to 
the Extramural Acquisition Innovation and Research Activities.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report--
                    (A) on the establishment of the extramural 
                acquisition innovation and research activities required 
                under section 2361a of title 10, United States Code (as 
                added by section 835(a)(1) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                92; 133 Stat. 1494)); and
                    (B) that includes the name of the Director 
                appointed under section 2361a(c) of such title (as 
                added by section 835(a)(1) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                92; 133 Stat. 1494)).
            (2) Limitation.--
                    (A) In general.--Beginning on October 1, 2020, if 
                the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment has not submitted the report required under 
                paragraph (1), not more than 25 percent of the funds 
                specified in subparagraph (B) may be obligated or 
                expended until the date on which such report has been 
                submitted.
                    (B) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this 
                subparagraph are the funds authorized to be 
                appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
                for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense for 
                the following:
                            (i) The immediate office of the Secretary 
                        of Defense.
                            (ii) The Office of the Under Secretary of 
                        Defense for Research and Engineering.
                            (iii) The Office of the Under Secretary of 
                        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
    (c) Report and Limitation on the Availability of Funds Relating to 
the Eliminating the Gaps and Vulnerabilities in the National Technology 
and Industrial Base.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2020, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        the national security strategy for national technology and 
        industrial base required by section 2501(a) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (2) Limitation.--
                    (A) In general.--Beginning on October 1, 2020, if 
                the Secretary of Defense has not submitted the report 
                required under paragraph (1), not more than 25 percent 
                of the funds specified in subparagraph (B) may be 
                obligated or expended until the date on which such 
                report has been submitted.
                    (B) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this 
                subparagraph are the funds authorized to be 
                appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
                for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense for 
                the following:
                            (i) The immediate office of the Secretary 
                        of Defense.
                            (ii) The Office of the Under Secretary of 
                        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.

SEC. 846. ASSESSMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS PROCESSES OF THE MILITARY 
              DEPARTMENTS.

    (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of the military department concerned 
shall assess the requirements process of the military department and 
make recommendations to improve the agility and timeliness of such 
requirements process for acquisition programs of the military 
department.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 31, 2021, each 
        Secretary of a military department shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the assessment 
        conducted pursuant to subsection (a) and specific plans to 
        update the requirements processes of the military department 
        concerned based on such assessment.
            (2) Elements.--Each report shall include an analysis of and 
        recommended improvements for the following elements:
                    (A) If appropriate, information from the report 
                required in section 800(f) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
                92).
                    (B) The alignment of the requirements processes, 
                acquisition system, and budget process of the military 
                department concerned.
                    (C) The requirements process for each acquisition 
                pathway of the adaptive acquisition framework (as 
                described in Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02, 
                ``Operation of the Adaptive Acquisition Framework''), 
                including the time it takes to complete requirements 
                development and approval process for each pathway.
                    (D) For each acquisition pathway described in 
                subparagraph (C), the processes for and the extent to 
                which detailed systems engineering and requirements 
                trade-off analyses are done before the development of 
                requirements begins for a specific acquisition program 
                to ensure that risks are understood and accounted for 
                and that both top-level and derived requirements 
                (development as well as reliability and 
                maintainability) are achievable within cost, schedule, 
                and technology constraints.
                    (E) Organizational roles and responsibilities of 
                individuals with responsibilities relating to the 
                requirements process for the military department 
                concerned, including the role, composition, and metrics 
                used to assess the effectiveness of any requirements 
                oversight council of the military department concerned.
                    (F) The composition and sufficiency of individuals 
                who develop requirements for the military department 
                concerned, including any acquisition workforce planning 
                and personnel shortfalls and resources needed to 
                address any such shortfalls.
                    (G) The ability of the requirements process to 
                address the urgent needs of the military department 
                concerned.
                    (H) The capacity to review changes in requirements 
                for programs of record.
                    (I) The validation of decisions made from the 
                requirements process and the alignment of each such 
                decision to the national defense strategy required 
                under section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
                    (J) The use of portfolio management in the 
                requirements process to coordinate decisions and avoid 
                any duplication of requirements across acquisition 
                programs.
                    (K) The implementation of recommendations on the 
                process from the Comptroller General of the United 
                States by each military department.
                    (L) Identification and comparison of best practices 
                in the private sector and the public sector for the 
                requirements development and approval process.
                    (M) Other recommendations to improve the process of 
                establishing requirements, including lessons learned 
                from responding to the COVID-19 pandemic.
                    (N) Any additional matters that the Secretaries 
                determine appropriate.

SEC. 847. REPORT ON TRANSFER AND CONSOLIDATION OF CERTAIN DEFENSE 
              ACQUISITION STATUTES.

    Not later than February 21, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a 
comprehensive legislative proposal for the transfer and consolidation 
of statutes within the framework for part V of subtitle A of title 10, 
United States Code (as enacted by section 801 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)), along 
with conforming amendments to law required by such transfer and 
consolidation. Such report shall include an assessment of the effect of 
such transfer and consolidation on related Department of Defense 
activities, guidance, and interagency coordination.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

SEC. 901. REPEAL OF POSITION OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER.

    (a) Repeal of Position of Chief Management Officer.--
            (1) In general.--Section 132a of title 10, United States 
        Code is repealed.
            (2) Conforming amendments and repeals.--
                    (A) Paragraph (2) of section 131(b) of title 10, 
                United States Code, is repealed.
                    (B) The table of sections at the beginning of 
                chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
                by striking the item relating to section 132a.
                    (C) Section 910 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
                91; 131 Stat. 1516) is repealed.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments and repeals made by 
        paragraphs (1) and (2) shall take effect 30 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Implementation.--On the effective date of the amendments and 
repeals under subsection (a)--
            (1) any duties and responsibilities that remain assigned to 
        the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall 
        be transferred to a single official selected by the Secretary 
        of Defense, except that such official may not be an individual 
        who served as the Chief Management Officer before such 
        effective date;
            (2) the personnel, functions, and assets of the Office of 
        the Chief Management Officer shall be transferred to such other 
        organizations and elements of the Department as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate; and
            (3) any reference in Federal law, regulations, guidance, 
        instructions, or other documents of the Federal Government to 
        the Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall 
        be deemed to be a reference to the official selected by the 
        Secretary under paragraph (1)).
    (c) Legislative Proposal.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that includes a 
comprehensive legislative proposal for additional conforming amendments 
to law required by the amendments and repeals made by this section.

SEC. 902. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR INDUSTRIAL BASE POLICY.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Assistant secretaries of defense.--Section 138 of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``13'' and 
                inserting ``14''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(6) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy. In addition to 
        any duties and powers prescribed under paragraph (1), the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy shall 
        have the duties described in section 139c of this title.''.
            (2) Assistant secretary of defense for industrial base 
        policy.--Chapter 4 of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 139b the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 139c. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy
    ``(a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Industrial Base Policy shall report to the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Industrial Base Policy shall be the head of the Office of Defense 
Industrial Base Policy and shall serve as the principal advisor to the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment in the 
performance of the Under Secretary's duties relating to the following:
            ``(1) Providing input to strategy reviews on matters 
        related to--
                    ``(A) the defense industrial base; and
                    ``(B) materials critical to national security (as 
                defined in section 187(e)(1) of this title).
            ``(2) Establishing policies of the Department of Defense 
        for developing and maintaining the defense industrial base of 
        the United States and ensuring a secure supply of materials 
        critical to national security.
            ``(3) Providing recommendations on budget matters 
        pertaining to the defense industrial base, the supply chain, 
        and the development and retention of skills necessary to 
        support the defense industrial base.
            ``(4) Providing recommendations and acquisition policy 
        guidance on defense supply chain management and supply chain 
        vulnerability throughout the entire defense supply chain, from 
        suppliers of raw materials to producers of major end items.
            ``(5) Establishing the national security objectives 
        concerning the national technology and industrial base required 
        under section 2501 of this title.
            ``(6) Executing the national defense program for analysis 
        of the national technology and industrial base required under 
        section 2503 of this title.
            ``(7) Performing the national technology and industrial 
        base periodic defense capability assessments required under 
        section 2505 of this title.
            ``(8) Establishing the technology and industrial base 
        policy guidance required under section 2506 of this title.
            ``(9) Providing policy and oversight of matters related to 
        materials critical to national security to ensure a secure 
        supply of such materials to the Department of Defense.
            ``(10) Carrying out the activities of the Department of 
        Defense relating to the Defense Production Act Committee 
        established under section 722 of the Defense Production Act of 
        1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2171).
            ``(11) Consistent with section 2(b) of the Defense 
        Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2062(b)), executing 
        other applicable authorities provided under the Defense 
        Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. App. 2061 et seq.), including 
        authorities under titles I and III of such Act.
            ``(12) Establishing Department of Defense policies related 
        to international defense technology security and export control 
        issues.
            ``(13) Establishing policies related to industrial 
        independent research and development programs under section 
        2372 of this title.
            ``(14) Coordinating with the Director of Small Business 
        Programs on all matters related to industrial base policy of 
        the Department of Defense.
            ``(15) Ensuring reliable sources of materials critical to 
        national security, such as specialty metals, armor plate, and 
        rare earth elements.
            ``(16) Establishing policies of the Department of Defense 
        for continued reliable resource availability from secure 
        sources for the defense industrial base of the United States.
            ``(17) Establishing policies related to a procurement 
        technical assistance program funded under this chapter 142 of 
        this title.
            ``(18) Such other duties as are assigned by the Under 
        Secretary.
    ``(c) Rules of Construction Relating to Defense Production Act.--
Nothing in this section shall be construed to modify the authorities or 
responsibilities of any officer or employee of the United States under 
the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.), including 
those authorities and responsibilities specified in Department of 
Defense Directive 4400.01E (or any successor directive). In addition, 
nothing in subsection (b)(9) shall be construed to limit the authority 
or modify the policies of the Committee on Foreign Investment in the 
United States established under section 721(k) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 
4565(k)).''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for chapter 
        4 of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
        inserting after the item relating to section 139b the following 
        new item:

``139c. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.''.
    (b) Continuation of Service.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Industrial Policy shall be the individual serving as the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy (as 
established under section 139c(a) of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a)) until the President has appointed an 
individual to serve as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial 
Base Policy pursuant to section 138 of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Transfer of Office of Industrial Policy to Office of Defense 
Industrial Base Policy.--
            (1) Transfer of functions.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, all functions that, 
        immediately before such date of enactment, were functions of 
        the Office of Industrial Policy of the Department of Defense 
        shall be transferred to the Office of Defense Industrial Base 
        Policy.
            (2) Transfer of assets.--So much of the personnel, 
        property, records, and unexpended balances of appropriations, 
        allocations, and other funds employed, used, held, available, 
        or to be made available in connection with a function 
        transferred under paragraph (1) shall be available to the 
        Office of Defense Industrial Base Policy at such time or times 
        as the President directs for use in connection with the 
        functions transferred.
            (3) Termination.--The Office of Industrial Policy of the 
        Department of Defense shall terminate on the earlier of--
                    (A) the effective date of the transfers under 
                paragraph (1); or
                    (B) 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
                this Act.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

SEC. 911. LIMITATION ON REDUCTION OF CIVILIAN WORKFORCE.

    Section 129a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following: ``The Secretary may not reduce the 
civilian workforce programmed full-time equivalent levels unless the 
Secretary conducts an appropriate analysis of the impacts of such 
reductions on workload, military force structure, lethality, readiness, 
operational effectiveness, stress on the military force, and fully 
burdened costs.''

SEC. 912. CHIEF DIVERSITY OFFICERS.

    (a) Department of Defense.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 146. Chief Diversity Officer
    ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity 
Officer of the Department of Defense, appointed from civilian life by 
the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
    ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among 
persons who have an extensive management or business background and 
experience with diversity and inclusion. A person may not be appointed 
as Chief Diversity Officer within seven years after relief from active 
duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an armed 
force.
    ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
            ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and 
        coordination for all matters of the Department of 
        Defenserelated to diversity and inclusion;
            ``(2) exercises authority to direct the Secretaries of the 
        military departments and the heads of all other elements of the 
        Department with regard to matters for which the Chief Diversity 
        Officer has responsibility under this section;
            ``(3) exercises authority, direction, and control over the 
        Office of People Analytics, or any successor organization;
            ``(4) shall establish and maintain a Department of Defense 
        strategic plan that publicly states a diversity definition, 
        vision, and goals for the Department of Defense;
            ``(5) shall define a set of strategic metrics that are 
        directly linked to key organizational priorities and goals, 
        actionable, and actively used to implement the strategic plan;
            ``(6) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and 
        training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
            ``(7) shall establish and maintain a strategic plan for 
        outreach to, and recruiting from, untapped locations and 
        underrepresented demographic groups;
            ``(8) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and 
        assessments of diversity within the Department of Defense; and
            ``(9) shall perform such additional duties and exercise 
        such powers as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
    ``(c) Precedence in the Department of Defense.--(1) The Chief 
Diversity Officer shall report directly to the Secretary of Defense in 
the performance of duties under this section.
    ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer takes precedence in the 
Department of Defense after the Chief Management Officer.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                    (A) The table of sections at the beginning of such 
                chapter is amended by adding at the end the following 
                new item:

``146. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                    (B) Section 136(b) of such title is amended by 
                inserting ``the Chief Diversity Officer and'' after 
                ``control of the Secretary of Defense,''.
    (b) Department of the Army.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 703 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 7025. Chief Diversity Officer
    ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity 
Officer of the Department of the Army, appointed from civilian life by 
the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
    ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among 
persons who have an extensive management or business background and 
experience with diversity and inclusion.
    ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
            ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and 
        coordination for all matters of the Department of the Army 
        related to diversity and inclusion;
            ``(2) exercises authority to direct the heads of all other 
        elements of the Department with regard to matters for which the 
        Chief Diversity Officer has responsibility under this section;
            ``(3) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and 
        training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
            ``(4) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and 
        assessments of diversity within the Department of the Army; and
            ``(5) shall perform such additional duties and exercise 
        such powers as the Secretary of the Army may prescribe.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                    (A) The table of sections at the beginning of such 
                chapter is amended by adding at the end the following 
                new item:

``7025. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                    (B) Section 7014(b) of such title is amended by--
                            (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through 
                        (8) as paragraphs (3) through (9), 
                        respectively; and
                            (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1), the 
                        following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                    (C) Section 7014(c)(1) of such title is amended by 
                adding at the end the following new subparagraph (H):
                    ``(H) Diversity and inclusion.''.
    (c) Department of the Navy.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 803 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 8029. Chief Diversity Officer
    ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity 
Officer of the Department of the Navy, appointed from civilian life by 
the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
    ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among 
persons who have an extensive management or business background and 
experience with diversity and inclusion.
    ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
            ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and 
        coordination for all matters of the Department of the Navy 
        related to diversity and inclusion;
            ``(2) exercises authority to direct the heads of all other 
        elements of the Department with regard to matters for which the 
        Chief Diversity Officer has responsibility under this section;
            ``(3) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and 
        training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
            ``(4) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and 
        assessments of diversity within the Department of the Navy; and
            ``(5) shall perform such additional duties and exercise 
        such powers as the Secretary of the Navy may prescribe.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                    (A) The table of sections at the beginning of 
                chapter 803 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
                by adding at the end the following new item:

``8029. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                    (B) Section 8014(b) of such title is amended by--
                            (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through 
                        (8) as paragraphs (3) through (9), 
                        respectively; and
                            (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1), the 
                        following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                    (C) Section 8014(c)(1) of such title is amended by 
                adding at the end the following new subparagraph (H):
                    ``(H) Diversity and inclusion.''.
    (d) Department of the Air Force.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 903 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 9025. Chief Diversity Officer
    ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity 
Officer of the Department of the Air Force, appointed from civilian 
life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the 
Senate.
    ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among 
persons who have an extensive management or business background and 
experience with diversity and inclusion.
    ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
            ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and 
        coordination for all matters of the Department of the Air 
        Forcerelated to diversity and inclusion;
            ``(2) exercises authority to direct the heads of all other 
        elements of the Department with regard to matters for which the 
        Chief Diversity Officer has responsibility under this section;
            ``(3) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and 
        training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
            ``(4) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and 
        assessments of diversity within the Department of the Air 
        Force; and
            ``(5) shall perform such additional duties and exercise 
        such powers as the Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--
                    (A) The table of sections at the beginning of such 
                chapter is amended by adding at the end the following 
                new item:

``9025. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                    (B) Section 9014(b) of such title is amended by--
                            (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through 
                        (8) as paragraphs (3) through (9), 
                        respectively; and
                            (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1), the 
                        following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer.''.
                    (C) Section 9014(c)(1) of such title is amended by 
                adding at the end the following new subparagraph (H):
                    ``(H) Diversity and inclusion.''.
    (e) Coast Guard.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, 
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 321. Chief Diversity Officer
    ``(a) Establishment.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity Officer of the 
Coast Guard, appointed from civilian life by the President, by and with 
the advice and consent of the Senate.
    ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among 
persons who have an extensive management or business background and 
experience with diversity and inclusion.
    ``(b) Powers and Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
            ``(1) is responsible for policy, oversight, guidance, and 
        coordination for all matters of the Coast Guard related to 
        diversity and inclusion;
            ``(2) exercises authority to direct the heads of all other 
        elements of the Coast Guard with regard to matters for which 
        the Chief Diversity Officer has responsibility under this 
        section;
            ``(3) shall establish training in diversity dynamics and 
        training in practices for leading diverse groups effectively;
            ``(4) shall conduct regular, rigorous evaluations and 
        assessments of diversity within the Coast Guard; and
            ``(5) shall perform such additional duties and exercise 
        such powers as the Commandant may prescribe.
    ``(c) Precedence.--The Chief Diversity Officer shall report 
directly to the Commandant in the performance of duties under this 
section.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--The table of 
        sections at the beginning of such chapter is amended by adding 
        at the end the following new item:

``321. Chief Diversity Officer.''.
    (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on February 1, 2021.

SEC. 913. ESTABLISHMENT OF DEPUTY ASSISTANT SECRETARIES FOR 
              SUSTAINMENT.

    (a) Department of the Army.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 703 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as amended by section 912(b) of this Act, is further 
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 7026. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Sustainment
    ``(a) Appointment.--There is a Deputy Assistant Secretary of the 
Army for Sustainment, who shall be appointed by the Secretary of the 
Army.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army 
for Sustainment shall have the following responsibilities with respect 
to major weapon systems acquired for the Department of the Army:
            ``(1) Reviewing and providing oversight of the sustainment 
        baseline cost estimates required by section 2366d of this 
        title.
            ``(2) Participating in any review of a life-cycle 
        sustainment plan conducted pursuant to section 2366d of this 
        title.
            ``(3) Ensuring that cost modeling, performance metrics, and 
        data analytics are used--
                    ``(A) to inform and update life-cycle sustainment 
                plans;
                    ``(B) to develop, with respect to the major weapon 
                system to which such plan relates, the budget of the 
                President for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress 
                pursuant to section 1105 of title 31; and
                    ``(C) to inform the Secretary of the Army when 
                assumptions made in the development of a sustainment 
                baseline cost estimate are no longer valid or when new 
                opportunities arise to reduce costs or improve 
                efficiency.
            ``(4) Making recommendations to the senior acquisition 
        executive of the Army regarding the most cost-effective 
        sustainment strategy to incorporate into each life-cycle 
        sustainment plan.
            ``(5) Balancing the range of sustainment activities for 
        each major weapon system to achieve the optimal balance of 
        affordability, viable military depots and shipyards, and 
        contracted product support arrangements.
            ``(6) Advise the Secretary of the Army regarding the 
        overall alignment of the sustainment activities, the operations 
        of the sustainment supply chain, and strategic readiness.
    ``(c) Definitions.--The terms `life-cycle sustainment plan', `major 
weapon system' , and `sustainment baseline cost estimate' have the 
meanings given in section 2366d of this title.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 703 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``7026. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army for Sustainment.''.
    (b) Department of the Navy.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 803 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as amended by section 912(c) of this Act, is further 
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8029a. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Sustainment
    ``(a) Appointment.--There is a Deputy Assistant Secretary of the 
Navy for Sustainment, who shall be appointed by the Secretary of the 
Navy.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy 
for Sustainment shall have the following responsibilities with respect 
to major weapon systems acquired for the Department of the Navy:
            ``(1) Reviewing and providing oversight of the sustainment 
        baseline cost estimates required by section 2366d of this 
        title.
            ``(2) Participating in any review of a life-cycle 
        sustainment plan conducted pursuant to section 2366d of this 
        title.
            ``(3) Ensuring that cost modeling, performance metrics, and 
        data analytics are used--
                    ``(A) to inform and update life-cycle sustainment 
                plans;
                    ``(B) to develop, with respect to the major weapon 
                system to which such plan relates, the budget of the 
                President for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress 
                pursuant to section 1105 of title 31; and
                    ``(C) to inform the Secretary of the Navy when 
                assumptions made in the development of a sustainment 
                baseline cost estimate are no longer valid or when new 
                opportunities arise to reduce costs or improve 
                efficiency.
            ``(4) Making recommendations to the senior acquisition 
        executive of the Navy regarding the most cost-effective 
        sustainment strategy to incorporate into each life-cycle 
        sustainment plan.
            ``(5) Balancing the range of sustainment activities for 
        each major weapon system to achieve the optimal balance of 
        affordability, viable military depots and shipyards, and 
        contracted product support arrangements.
            ``(6) Advise the Secretary of the Navy regarding the 
        overall alignment of the sustainment activities, the operations 
        of the sustainment supply chain, and strategic readiness.
    ``(c) Definitions.--The terms `life-cycle sustainment plan', `major 
weapon system' , and `sustainment baseline cost estimate' have the 
meanings given in section 2366d of this title.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 803 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``8029a. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Sustainment.''.
    (c) Department of the Air Force.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 903 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as amended by section 912(d) of this Act, is further 
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 9026. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
              Sustainment
    ``(a) Appointment.--There is a Deputy Assistant Secretary of the 
Air Force for Sustainment, who shall be appointed by the Secretary of 
the Air Force.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air 
Force for Sustainment shall have the following responsibilities with 
respect to major weapon systems acquired for the Department of the Air 
Force:
            ``(1) Reviewing and providing oversight of the sustainment 
        baseline cost estimates required by section 2366d of this 
        title.
            ``(2) Participating in any review of a life-cycle 
        sustainment plan conducted pursuant to section 2366d of this 
        title.
            ``(3) Ensuring that cost modeling, performance metrics, and 
        data analytics are used--
                    ``(A) to inform and update life-cycle sustainment 
                plans;
                    ``(B) to develop, with respect to the major weapon 
                system to which such plan relates, the budget of the 
                President for the fiscal year as submitted to Congress 
                pursuant to section 1105 of title 31; and
                    ``(C) to inform the Secretary of the Air Force when 
                assumptions made in the development of a sustainment 
                baseline cost estimate are no longer valid or when new 
                opportunities arise to reduce costs or improve 
                efficiency.
            ``(4) Making recommendations to the senior acquisition 
        executive of the Air Force regarding the most cost-effective 
        sustainment strategy to incorporate into each life-cycle 
        sustainment plan.
            ``(5) Balancing the range of sustainment activities for 
        each major weapon system to achieve the optimal balance of 
        affordability, viable military depots and shipyards, and 
        contracted product support arrangements.
            ``(6) Advise the Secretary of the Air Force regarding the 
        overall alignment of the sustainment activities, the operations 
        of the sustainment supply chain, and strategic readiness.
    ``(c) Definitions.--The terms `life-cycle sustainment plan', `major 
weapon system', and `sustainment baseline cost estimate' have the 
meanings given in section 2366d of this title.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 903 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``9026. Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Sustainment.''.

SEC. 914. OFFICE OF DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION AND ECONOMIC 
              ADJUSTMENT.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 141 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 2391 the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 2391a. Office of Defense Community Cooperation and Economic 
              Adjustment
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Office of the Secretary of 
Defense an Office of Defense Community Cooperation and Economic 
Adjustment (in this section referred to as the `Office').
    ``(b) Head of Office.--There is a Director of the Office who shall 
be the head of the Office. The Director shall be appointed by the 
Secretary of Defense.
    ``(c) Duties.--The Office shall--
            ``(1) serve as the office in the Department of Defense with 
        primary responsibility for--
                    ``(A) providing assistance to States, counties, 
                municipalities, regions, and other communities to 
                foster cooperation with military installations to 
                enhance the military mission, achieve facility and 
                infrastructure savings and reduced operating costs, 
                address encroachment and compatible land use issues, 
                support military families, and increase military, 
                civilian, and industrial readiness and resiliency; and
                    ``(B) providing adjustment and diversification 
                assistance to State and local governments under section 
                2391(b) to achieve the objectives described in 
                subparagraph (A);
            ``(2) coordinate the provision of such assistance with 
        other organizations and elements of the Department;
            ``(3) provide support to the Economic Adjustment Committee 
        established under Executive Order 12788 (57 Fed. Reg. 2213; 10 
        U.S.C. 2391 note) or any successor to such Committee; and
            ``(4) carry out such other activities as the Secretary of 
        Defense determines appropriate.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 2391 the following new item:

``2391a. Office of Defense Community Cooperation and Economic 
                            Adjustment.''.
    (b) Transfers.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall transfer the 
functions, personnel, and assets of the Office of Economic Adjustment 
of the Department of Defense to the Office of Defense Community 
Cooperation and Economic Adjustment established under section 2391a of 
title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
    (c) Administration of Certain Programs.--Beginning on the effective 
date of the transfers under subsection (b), any program, project, or 
other activity administered by the Office of Economic Adjustment of the 
Department of Defense as of the date of the enactment of this Act shall 
be administered by the Office of Defense Community Cooperation and 
Economic Adjustment established under section 2391a of title 10, United 
States Code (as added by subsection (a)).

SEC. 915. INPUT FROM CHIEF OF NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU TO THE JOINT 
              REQUIREMENTS OVERSIGHT COUNCIL.

    Section 181(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Input from chief of national guard bureau.--The 
        Council shall seek, and strongly consider, the views of the 
        Chief of National Guard Bureau regarding non-Federalized 
        National Guard capabilities in support of homeland defense and 
        civil support missions.''.

SEC. 916. REDESIGNATION OF THE JOINT FORCES STAFF COLLEGE.

    (a) In General.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``Joint Forces Staff College'' each place it appears and 
inserting ``Joint Forces War College''.
    (b) References.--Any reference in Federal law, regulations, 
guidance, instructions, or other documents of the Federal Government to 
the Joint Forces Staff College shall be deemed to be a reference to the 
Joint Forces War College.

                       Subtitle C--Space Matters

SEC. 921. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPACE AND STRATEGIC 
              DETERRENCE POLICY.

    (a) Assistant Secretaries of Defense.--Paragraph (5) of section 
138(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(5) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary 
of Defense for Space and Strategic Deterrence Policy. The principal 
duty of the Assistant Secretary shall be the overall supervision of 
policy of the Department of Defense for space, nuclear deterrence, and 
missile defense.''.
    (b) Space Force Acquisition Council.--Section 9021(b)(3) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Space Policy'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Space and Strategic Deterrence Policy''.
    (c) Elements of Office.--Section 955(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1565) is amended by striking ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space 
Policy'' and inserting ``Assistant Secretary of Defense for Space and 
Strategic Deterrence Policy''.

SEC. 922. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking section 9083 and inserting the following new 
sections:
``Sec. 9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function; 
              composition
    ``(a) Function.--There is in the executive part of the Department 
of the Air Force an Office of the Chief of Space Operations to assist 
the Secretary of the Air Force in carrying out the responsibilities of 
the Secretary.
    ``(b) Composition.--The Office of the Chief of Space Operations is 
composed of the following:
            ``(1) The Chief of Space Operations.
            ``(2) Other members of the Space Force and Air Force 
        assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space 
        Operations.
            ``(3) Civilian employees in the Department of the Air Force 
        assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space 
        Operations.
    ``(c) Organization.--Except as otherwise specifically prescribed by 
law, the Office of the Chief of Space Operations shall be organized in 
such manner, and the members of the Office of the Chief of Space 
Operations shall perform such duties and have such titles, as the 
Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe.
``Sec. 9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties
    ``(a) Professional Assistance.--The Office of the Chief of Space 
Operations shall furnish professional assistance to the Secretary, the 
Under Secretary, and the Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and to 
the Chief of Space Operations.
    ``(b) Authorities.--Under the authority, direction, and control of 
the Secretary of the Air Force, the Office of the Chief of Space 
Operations shall--
            ``(1) subject to subsections (c) and (d) of section 9014 of 
        this title, prepare for such employment of the Space Force, and 
        for such recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping 
        (including research and development), training, servicing, 
        mobilizing, demobilizing, administering, and maintaining of the 
        Space Force, as will assist in the execution of any power, 
        duty, or function of the Secretary of the Air Force or the 
        Chief of Space Operations;
            ``(2) investigate and report upon the efficiency of the 
        Space Force and its preparation to support military operations 
        by commanders of the combatant commands;
            ``(3) prepare detailed instructions for the execution of 
        approved plans and supervise the execution of those plans and 
        instructions;
            ``(4) as directed by the Secretary of the Air Force or the 
        Chief of Space Operations, coordinate the action of 
        organizations of the Space Force; and
            ``(5) perform such other duties, not otherwise assigned by 
        law, as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force.''.
    (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 908 of such title is amended by striking the item 
related to section 9083 and adding at the end the following new items:

``9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function; composition
``9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force and the 
Chief of Space Operations jointly submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report detailing the functions that the headquarters staff 
of the Department of the Air Force will continue to perform in support 
of the Space Force.
    (d) No Authorization of Additional Military Billets.--The Secretary 
shall establish the Office of the Chief of Space Operations under 
section 9083 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a), using military personnel otherwise authorized. Nothing in this 
section or the amendments made by this section shall be construed to 
authorize additional military billets for the purposes of, or in 
connection with, the establishment of the Office of the Chief of Space 
Operations.

SEC. 923. SPACE FORCE MEDAL.

    (a) Space Force Medal.--Chapter 937 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after section 9280 the following new 
section:
``Sec. 9280a. Space Force Medal: award; limitations
    ``(a) The President may award a decoration called the `Space Force 
Medal', of appropriate design with accompanying ribbon, to any person 
who, while serving in any capacity with the Space Force, distinguishes 
himself or herself by heroism not involving actual conflict with an 
enemy.
    ``(b) Not more than one Space Force Medal may be awarded to a 
person. However, for each succeeding act that would otherwise justify 
award of such a medal, the President may award a suitable bar or other 
device to be worn as the President directs.''.
    (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 9280 the following new item:

``9280a. Space Force Medal: award; limitations.''.

SEC. 924. CLARIFICATION OF PROCUREMENT OF COMMERCIAL SATELLITE 
              COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 963 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting before section 9532 the following new section:
``Sec. 9531. Procurement of commercial satellite communications 
              services
    ``The Chief of Space Operations shall be responsible for the 
procurement of commercial satellite communications services for the 
Department of Defense.''.
    (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections at the 
beginning of chapter 963 of such title is amended by inserting before 
the item relating to section 9532 the following new item:

``9531. Procurement of commercial satellite communications services.''.

SEC. 925. TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FROM AUTHORIZED DAILY AVERAGE OF MEMBERS 
              IN PAY GRADES E-8 AND E-9.

    Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply to the 
Space Force until October 1, 2023.

SEC. 926. ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS TRANSFERRED TO THE 
              SPACE FORCE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force may provide an 
officer or enlisted member who transfers from the Army, Navy, Air 
Force, or Marine Corps to the Space Force an allowance of not more than 
$400 as reimbursement for the purchase of required uniforms and 
equipment.
    (b) Relationship to Other Allowances.--The allowance under this 
section is in addition to any allowance available under any other 
provision of law.
    (c) Source of Funds.--Funds for allowances provided under 
subsection (a) in a fiscal year may be derived only from amounts 
authorized to be appropriated for military personnel for such fiscal 
year.
    (d) Applicability.--The authority for an allowance under this 
section shall apply with respect to any member of the Army, Navy, Air 
Force, or Marine Corps who transfers to the Space Force on or after 
December 20, 2019, and on or before September 30, 2023.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
        Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, 
        the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made 
        available to the Department of Defense in this division for 
        fiscal year 2021 between any such authorizations for that 
        fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of 
        authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be 
        available for the same purposes as the authorization to which 
        transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
        total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer 
        under the authority of this section may not exceed 
        $4,000,000,000.
            (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel 
        authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel 
        authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the 
        dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to 
transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
    (e) Certification Requirement.--The authority to transfer any 
authorization under this section may not be used until the Secretary of 
Defense and the head of each entity affected by such transfer submits 
to the congressional defense committees certification in writing that--
            (1) the amount transferred will be used for higher priority 
        items, based on unforeseen military requirements, than the 
        items from which authority is transferred; and
            (2) the amount transferred will not be used for any item 
        for which funds have been denied authorization by Congress.

SEC. 1002. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying 
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by 
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO 
Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional 
Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that 
such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

SEC. 1003. PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS AND RESILIENCE NATIONAL SECURITY FUND.

    (a) Fund Purposes.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
Research and Development, Defense-Wide, Pandemic Preparedness and 
Resilience National Security Fund shall be available for obligation and 
expenditure only for the purposes of pandemic preparedness. Such 
amounts may not be used for a purpose or program unless the purpose or 
program is authorized by law.
    (b) Transfers.--
            (1) In general.--Amounts referred to in subsection (a) may 
        be transferred as follows:
                    (A) To Procurement, Defense-wide and Research, 
                Development, Test, and Evaluation, Defense-wide, not 
                more than an aggregate of $200,000,000 to carry out the 
                Small Business Industrial Base Resilience Program 
                established by section 844 of this Act.
                    (B) To Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, 
                Defense-wide, line 9, Biomedical Technology, not more 
                than $50,000,000 for research that aims to rapidly 
                produce medical countermeasures against novel threats, 
                at population scale and approved for use in people.
                    (C) To the following, not more than an aggregate of 
                $750,000,000 to support research and development 
                efforts directly related to biopreparedness and 
                pandemic preparedness and resilience:
                            (i) Research, Development, Test, and 
                        Evaluation, Army.
                            (ii) Research, Development, Test, and 
                        Evaluation, Navy.
                            (iii) Research, Development, Test, and 
                        Evaluation, Air Force.
                            (iv) Research, Development, Test, and 
                        Evaluation, Defense-wide.
                            (v) Defense Health Program.
                    (D) To Research, development, test, and evaluation, 
                Defense-wide, Line 16, Chemical and Biological Defense 
                Program, not more than $27,000,000 for research and 
                development to detect and model treatments for nuclear, 
                chemical, and biological exposure.
                    (E) To research, development, test, and evaluation, 
                Defense-wide, line 44, Chemical and Biological Defense 
                Program - Advanced Development, not more than 
                $30,000,000 for the development of decontamination 
                technologies for civilian pandemic preparedness.
                    (F) To research, development, test, and evaluation, 
                Defense-wide, line 49, Manufacturing Science and 
                Technology Program, not more than $35,000,000 for 
                support for the development of advanced manufacturing 
                techniques and technologies that enable the United 
                States defense industrial base to rapidly produce 
                needed materials for novel biological threats.
            (2) Limitation.--Amounts referred to in subsection (a) may 
        not be transferred for--
                    (A) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities; 
                or
                    (B) military construction (as defined in section 
                2801(a) of title 10, United States Code), including the 
                purposes described in section 2802(b) of such title, or 
                military family housing, including the purposes 
                described in section 2821(a) of such title.
            (3) Notice requirement.--Not later than 30 days before 
        transferring any amount described in subsection (a), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees notice of the transfer.
            (4) Exception from general transfer authority.--A transfer 
        under this subsection shall not be counted toward the dollar 
        amount limitation under section 1001.

SEC. 1004. BUDGET MATERIALS FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.

    Section 226 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``of Defense and the Secretary of 
                each of the military departments'' after ``Secretary'';
                    (B) by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2022'';
                    (C) by striking ``a consolidated budget 
                justification display'' and inserting ``a budget 
                justification display for each applicable 
                appropriation'';
                    (D) in the second sentence, by striking ``display'' 
                and all that follows and inserting ``displays shall 
                include each of the following:'' and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(1) Details at the appropriation and line item level, 
        including any amount for service-common support, acquisition 
        support, training, operations, pay and allowances, base 
        operations sustainment, and any other common services and 
        support.
            ``(2) An identification of any change in the level or type 
        of service-common support and enabling capabilities provided by 
        each of the military services or Defense Agencies to special 
        operations forces for the fiscal year covered by the budget 
        justification display when compared to the preceding fiscal 
        year, including the rationale for any such change and any 
        mitigating actions.
            ``(3) An assessment of the specific effects that the budget 
        justification display for the fiscal year covered by the 
        display and any anticipated future manpower and force structure 
        changes are likely to have on the ability of each of the 
        military services to provide service-common support and 
        enabling capabilities to special operations forces.
            ``(4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense or the 
        Secretary of a military department determines are relevant.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):
    ``(b) Consolidated Budget Justification Display.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall include, in the budget materials submitted to Congress 
under section 1105 of title 31, for fiscal year 2022 and any subsequent 
fiscal year, a consolidated budget justification display containing the 
same information as is required in the budget justification displays 
required under subsection (a). Such consolidated budget justification 
display may be provided as a summary by appropriation for each military 
department and a summary by appropriation for all Defense Agencies.''.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

SEC. 1011. SUPPORT FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER 
              TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME AFFECTING FLOW OF DRUGS 
              INTO THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 284(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (2), and inserting the following 
        new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Secretary of state concurrence.--The Secretary may 
        only provide support for a purpose described in this subsection 
        with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Priority.--In providing support for a purpose 
        described in this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority 
        to support requested for the purpose of affecting the flow of 
        drugs into the United States.''.

SEC. 1012. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE SUPPORT PROVIDED TO OTHER UNITED STATES AGENCIES 
              FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER 
              TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME.

    Section 284(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting before subparagraph (B), as so 
                redesignated, the following new subparagraph (A):
                    ``(A) In case of support for a purpose described in 
                subsection (b)--
                            ``(i) an identification of the recipient of 
                        the support;
                            ``(ii) a description of the support 
                        provided;
                            ``(iii) a description of the sources and 
                        amounts of funds used to provide such support; 
                        and
                            ``(iv) a description of the amount of funds 
                        obligated to provide such support.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Appropriate committees of congress.--For purposes of 
        any notice submitted under this subsection with respect to 
        support described in paragraph (1)(A), the appropriate 
        committees of Congress are--
                    ``(A) the Committees on Armed Services of the 
                Senate and House of Representatives; and
                    ``(B) any committee with jurisdiction over the 
                department or agency that receives the support covered 
                by the notice.''.

                       Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

SEC. 1021. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS WITHOUT NAVAL 
              VESSELS PLAN AND CERTIFICATION.

    Section 231(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``Secretary of the Navy'' and 
                inserting ``Secretary of Defense''; and
                    (B) by striking ``50 percent'' and inserting ``25 
                percent''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``Secretary of the Navy'' and 
                inserting ``Secretary of Defense''; and
                    (B) by striking ``operation and maintenance, Navy'' 
                and inserting ``operation and maintenance, Defense-
                wide''.

SEC. 1022. LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUNDS IN THE NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT 
              FUND FOR PURCHASE OF FOREIGN CONSTRUCTED VESSELS.

    Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``seven'' and 
        inserting ``nine''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``two'' and inserting 
        ``four''.

SEC. 1023. USE OF NATIONAL SEA-BASED DETERRENCE FUND FOR INCREMENTALLY 
              FUNDED CONTRACTS TO PROVIDE FULL FUNDING FOR COLUMBIA 
              CLASS SUBMARINES.

    Section 2218a(h)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``and properly phased installment payments'' and inserting ``, 
properly phased installment payments, and full funding for the first 
two Columbia class submarines''.

SEC. 1024. PREFERENCE FOR UNITED STATES VESSELS IN TRANSPORTING 
              SUPPLIES BY SEA.

    (a) Preference for United States Vessels in Transporting Supplies 
by Sea.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2631 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2631. Preference for United States vessels in transporting 
              supplies by sea
    ``(a) In General.--Supplies bought for the Army, Navy, Air Force, 
or Marine Corps, or for a Defense Agency, or otherwise transported by 
the Department of Defense, may only be transported by sea in--
            ``(1) a vessel belonging to the United States; or
            ``(2) a vessel of the United States (as such term is 
        defined in section 116 of title 46).
    ``(b) Waiver and Notification.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may 
waive the requirement under subsection (a) if such a vessel is--
            ``(A) not available at a fair and reasonable rate for 
        commercial vessels of the United States; or
            ``(B) otherwise not available.
    ``(2) At least once each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit, in writing, to the appropriate congressional committees a 
notice of any waiver granted under this subsection and the reasons for 
such waiver.
    ``(c) Requirements for Reflagging or Repair Work.--(1) In each 
request for proposals to enter into a time-charter contract for the use 
of a vessel for the transportation of supplies under this section, the 
Secretary of Defense shall require that--
            ``(A) any reflagging or repair work on a vessel for which a 
        proposal is submitted in response to the request for proposals 
        be performed in the United States (including any territory of 
        the United States); and
            ``(B) any corrective and preventive maintenance or repair 
        work on a vessel under contract pursuant to this section 
        relevant to the purpose of such contract be performed in the 
        United States (including any territory of the United States) 
        for the duration of the contract, to the greatest extent 
        practicable.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may waive a requirement under 
paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that such waiver is critical 
to the national security of the United States. The Secretary shall 
immediately submit, in writing, to the appropriate congressional 
committees a notice of any waiver granted under this paragraph and the 
reasons for such waiver.
    ``(3) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `reflagging or repair work' means work 
        performed on a vessel--
                    ``(i) to enable the vessel to meet applicable 
                standards to become a vessel of the United States; or
                    ``(ii) to convert the vessel to a more useful 
                military configuration.
            ``(B) The term `corrective and preventive maintenance or 
        repair' means--
                    ``(i) maintenance or repair actions performed as a 
                result of a failure in order to return or restore 
                equipment to acceptable performance levels; and
                    ``(ii) scheduled maintenance or repair actions to 
                prevent or discover functional failures.
    ``(d) Compliance.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
contracting officers of the Department of Defense award contracts under 
this section to responsible offerors and monitor and ensure compliance 
with the requirements of this section. The Secretary shall--
            ``(1) ensure that timely, accurate, and complete 
        information on contractor performance under this section is 
        included in any contractor past performance database used by an 
        executive agency; and
            ``(2) exercise appropriate contractual rights and remedies 
        against contractors who fail to comply with this section, or 
        subchapter I of chapter 553 of title 46 as determined by the 
        Secretary of Transportation under such subchapter, including 
        by--
                    ``(A) determining that a contractor is ineligible 
                for an award of such a contract; or
                    ``(B) terminating such a contract or suspension or 
                debarment of the contractor for such contract.
    ``(e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(1) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives;
            ``(2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives; and
            ``(3) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for chapter 
        157 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by amending the 
        item relating to section 2361 to read as follows:

``2361. Preference for United States vessels in transporting supplies 
                            by sea.''.
    (b) Amendments to Title 46, United States Code.--
            (1) Transfer of provision relating to priority loading for 
        coal.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 55301 of title 46, United 
                States Code, is redesignated as section 55123 of such 
                title, transferred to appear after section 55122 of 
                such title, and amended so that the enumerator, section 
                heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those 
                appearing in other sections in such title.
                    (B) Conforming amendments.--
                            (i) The analysis for subchapter I of 
                        chapter 553 of title 46, United States Code, is 
                        amended by striking the item relating to 
                        section 55301.
                            (ii) The analysis for chapter 551 of title 
                        46, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
                        after the item relating to section 55122 the 
                        following new item:

``55123. Priority loading for coal.''.
            (2) Amendment to subchapter heading.--The heading of 
        subchapter I of chapter 553 of title 46, United States Code, is 
        amended to read as follows:

          ``subchapter i--government impelled transportation''.

SEC. 1025. RESTRICTIONS ON OVERHAUL, REPAIR, ETC. OF NAVAL VESSELS IN 
              FOREIGN SHIPYARDS.

    (a) Exception for Damage Repair Due to Hostile Actions or 
Interventions.--Section 8680(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, other than in the 
        case of voyage repairs''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a naval vessel described in 
paragraph (1) may be repaired in a shipyard outside the United States 
or Guam if the repairs are--
            ``(A) voyage repairs; or
            ``(B) necessary to correct damage sustained due to hostile 
        actions or interventions.''.
    (b) Limited Authority to Use Foreign Workers.--Section 
8680(a)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(I)'' after ``(i)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subclauses:
    ``(II) Notwithstanding subclause (I), foreign workers may be used 
to perform corrective and preventive maintenance or repair on a vessel 
as described in subparagraph (A) only if the Secretary of the Navy 
determines that travel by United States Government personnel or United 
States contractor personnel to perform the corrective or preventive 
maintenance or repair is not advisable for health or safety reasons. 
The Secretary of the Navy may not delegate the authority to make a 
determination under this subclause.
    ``(III) Not later than 30 days after making a determination under 
subclause (II), the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees written notification of the 
determination. The notification shall include the reasons why travel by 
United States personnel is not advisable for health or safety reasons, 
the location where the corrective and preventive maintenance or repair 
will be performed, and the approximate duration of the corrective and 
preventive maintenance or repair.''.
    (c) Technical Correction.--Section 8680(a)(2)(C)(ii) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the period after ``means--
''.

SEC. 1026. BIANNUAL REPORT ON SHIPBUILDER TRAINING AND THE DEFENSE 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8692. Biannual report on shipbuilder training and the defense 
              industrial base
    `` Not later than February 1 of each even-numbered year until 2026, 
the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Labor, 
shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee 
on Armed Services and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House 
of Representatives a report on shipbuilder training and hiring 
requirements necessary to achieve the Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan 
and to maintain the shipbuilding readiness of the defense industrial 
base. Each such report shall include each of the following:
            ``(1) An analysis and estimate of the time and investment 
        required for new shipbuilders to gain proficiency in particular 
        shipbuilding occupational specialties, including detailed 
        information about the occupational specialty requirements 
        necessary for construction of naval surface ship and submarine 
        classes to be included in the Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan.
            ``(2) An analysis of the age demographics and occupational 
        experience level (measured in years of experience) of the 
        shipbuilding defense industrial workforce.
            ``(3) An analysis of the potential time and investment 
        challenges associated with developing and retaining 
        shipbuilding skills in organizations that lack intermediate 
        levels of shipbuilding experience.
            ``(4) Recommendations concerning how to address shipbuilder 
        training during periods of demographic transition and evolving 
        naval fleet architecture consistent with the Navy's 2020 
        Integrated Force Structure Assessment.
            ``(5) An analysis of whether emerging technologies, such as 
        augmented reality, may aid in new shipbuilder training.
            ``(6) Recommendations concerning how to encourage young 
        adults to enter the defense shipbuilding industry and to 
        develop the skills necessary to support the shipbuilding 
        defense industrial base.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``8692. Biannual report on shipbuilder training and the defense 
                            industrial base.''.

SEC. 1027. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN 
              LITTORAL COMBAT SHIPS.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the 
Navy may be obligated or expended to retire or prepare for the 
retirement, transfer, or placement in storage any ships designated as 
LCS-3 or LCS-4 until the date on which the Secretary of the Navy 
submits the certification required under subsection (b).
    (b) Certification.--Upon the completion of all operational tests on 
each of the mission modules designed for the Littoral Combat Ship, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees certification of such completion.

SEC. 1028. REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMANDANT'S PLANNING GUIDANCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the implementation of the 
Commandant's Planning Guidance. Such report shall include a detailed 
description of each of the following:
            (1) The specific number and type of manned littoral ships 
        required to execute such Guidance.
            (2) The role of long-range unmanned surface vessels in the 
        execution of such Guidance.
            (3) How platforms referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) 
        account for and interact with ground-based missiles fielded by 
        teams of Marines deployed throughout the Indo-Pacific region.
            (4) The integrated naval command and control architecture 
        required to support the platforms referred to in paragraphs (1) 
        and (2);
            (5) The projected cost and any additional resources 
        required to deliver the platforms referred to in paragraph (1) 
        and (2) by not later than five years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (b) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. 
The unclassified report shall be made publicly available.

SEC. 1029. LIMITATION ON NAVAL FORCE STRUCTURE CHANGES.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Navy may be 
obligated or expended to retire, or to prepare for the retirement, 
transfer, or placement in storage of, any Department of the Navy ship 
until the date that is 30 days after the date on which Secretary of 
Defense submits to the congressional defense committees the 2020 Naval 
Integrated Force Structure Assessment.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

SEC. 1031. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF 
              INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
              GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

    No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available for the Department of Defense may be used during the period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
December 31, 2021, to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or 
release of any individual detained in the custody or under the control 
of the Department of Defense at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
Bay, Cuba, to the custody or control of any country, or any entity 
within such country, as follows:
            (1) Libya.
            (2) Somalia.
            (3) Syria.
            (4) Yemen.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1041. SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT TERRORISM.

    Section 127e of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (c):
    ``(c) Procedures.--
            ``(1) In general.--The authority in this section shall be 
        exercised in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary 
        shall establish for purposes of this section. The Secretary 
        shall notify the congressional defense committees of any 
        material change to such procedures.
            ``(2) Elements.--The procedures required under paragraph 
        (1) shall establish, at a minimum, each of the following:
                    ``(A) Policy, strategy, or other guidance for the 
                execution of, and constraints within, activities 
                conducted under this section.
                    ``(B) The processes through which activities 
                conducted under this section are to be developed, 
                validated, and coordinated, as appropriate, with 
                relevant Federal entities.
                    ``(C) The processes through which legal reviews and 
                determinations are made to comply with this section and 
                ensure that the exercise of authority under this 
                section is consistent with the national security of the 
                United States.
            ``(3) Notice to congress.--The Secretary shall provide to 
        the congressional defense committees a notice of the procedures 
        established pursuant to this section before any exercise of the 
        authority in this section, and shall notify such committees of 
        any material change of the procedures.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``of 
                Initiation of Support of an Approved Military 
                Operation'' after ``Notification''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``15'' and 
                inserting ``30'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as 
        subsections (f) through (i), respectively;
            (4) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection (e):
    ``(e) Notification of Modification or Termination of Support of an 
Approved Military Operation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
        notice in writing by not later that--
                    ``(A) 15 days before exercising the authority under 
                this section to modify the support of an approved 
                military operation;
                    ``(B) 30 days before exercising the authority under 
                this section to terminate the support of an approved 
                military operation; or
                    ``(C) as applicable, 30 days before exercising any 
                other authority under which the Secretary engages or 
                plans to engage with foreign forces, irregular forces, 
                groups, or individuals.
            ``(2) Extraordinary circumstances.--If the Secretary finds 
        the existence of extraordinary circumstances affecting the 
        national security of the United States, the Secretary shall 
        provide the notice required under paragraph (1) not later than 
        48 hours before exercising authority referred to in 
        subparagraph (A) or (B) of such paragraph.
            ``(3) Elements.--Notice provided under paragraph (1) with 
        respect to the modification or termination of support shall 
        includes each of the following elements:
                    ``(A) A description of the reasons for the 
                modification or termination.
                    ``(B) A description of the potential effects of the 
                modification or termination of support on the forces 
                providing the support.
                    ``(C) A plan for the modification or termination of 
                the support, including the consideration of the 
                transition of such support from one fiscal authority to 
                another.
                    ``(D) A list of any relevant entities of the United 
                States Government that are or will be involved in the 
                modification or termination of such support, including 
                any planned transition of such support from one 
                Government entity to another.'';
            (5) in subsection (i)(3), as redesignated by paragraph 
        (3)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (G) and (H) as 
                subparagraphs (H) and (I), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the 
                following new subparagraph (G):
                    ``(G) If there is a plan to modify or terminate the 
                support to military operations to combat terrorism in 
                any way, a detailed description of the plan, 
                including--
                            ``(i) a description of the reasons for the 
                        modification or termination;
                            ``(ii) the potential effects of the 
                        modification or termination of support on the 
                        forces providing the support;
                            ``(iii) a detailed plan for the 
                        modification or termination of the support; and
                            ``(iv) a list of any relevant Government 
                        entities that are or will be involved in the 
                        modification or termination of such support, 
                        including any planned transition of such 
                        support from one Government entity to 
                        another.''; and
            (6) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Modification Defined.--In this section, the term 
`modification', with respect to support provided for an approved 
military operation, means--
            ``(1) an increase or decrease in funding of more than 
        $750,000 or change greater than 40 percent of the material 
        resources provided;
            ``(2) an increase or decrease in the amount or type of 
        equipment that significantly alters the use of or risk to 
        foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, or United States 
        special operations forces; or
            ``(3) a change in the legal or operational authorities.''.

SEC. 1042. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF NUCLEAR POWERED AIRCRAFT 
              CARRIERS BEFORE FIRST REFUELING.

    Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) A nuclear powered aircraft carrier may not be retired before 
its first refueling.''.

SEC. 1043. REQUIRED MINIMUM INVENTORY OF TACTICAL AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT.

    Section 9062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) The Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a total 
inventory of tactical airlift aircraft of not less than 292 
aircraft.''.

SEC. 1044. MODIFICATION AND TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE ALONG THE 
              SOUTHERN LAND BORDER OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1059 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 986; 10 U.S.C. 271 note prec.) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Authority.--
            ``(1) Provision of assistance.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may 
                provide assistance to United States Customs and Border 
                Protection for purposes of increasing ongoing efforts 
                to secure the southern land border of the United States 
                in accordance with the requirements of this section.
                    ``(B) Requirements.--If the Secretary provides 
                assistance under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall 
                ensure that--
                            ``(i) the provision of the assistance will 
                        not negatively affect military training, 
                        operations, readiness, or other military 
                        requirements; and
                            ``(ii) the tasks associated with the 
                        support provided align with the mission or 
                        occupational specialty of any members of the 
                        Armed Forces, including members of the reserve 
                        components, or units of the Armed Forces, 
                        including the reserve components, that are 
                        deployed.
            ``(2) Notification requirement.--Not later than 5 days 
        after the date on which the Secretary decides to provide 
        assistance under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to 
        the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee 
        on Armed Services and the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
        House of Representatives notice of such decision.''.
    (b) Reporting Requirements.--Subsection (f) of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) Reports.--
            ``(1) Report required.--Any time assistance is provided 
        under subsection (a), not later than 30 days after the date on 
        which such assistance is first provided, and every three months 
        thereafter during the period while such assistance is provided, 
        the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
        Services and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
        Services and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives a report that includes, for both the period 
        covered by the report and the total period of the deployment, 
        each of the following:
                    ``(A) A description of the assistance provided.
                    ``(B) A description of the Armed Forces, including 
                the reserve components, deployed as part of such 
                assistance, including an identification of--
                            ``(i) the members of the Armed Forces, 
                        including members of the reserve components, 
                        deployed, including specific information about 
                        unit designation, size of unit, and whether any 
                        personnel in the unit deployed under section 
                        12302 of title 10, United States Code;
                            ``(ii) the readiness rating for each of the 
                        units deployed, including specific information 
                        about any impacts to planned training exercises 
                        for any such unit;
                            ``(iii) the projected length of the 
                        deployment and any special pay and incentives 
                        for which deployed personnel may qualify during 
                        the deployment;
                            ``(iv) any specific pre-deployment training 
                        provided for such members of the Armed Forces, 
                        including members of the reserve components;
                            ``(v) the specific missions and tasks, by 
                        location, that are assigned to the members of 
                        the Armed Forces, including members of the 
                        reserve components, who are so deployed;
                            ``(vi) the life support conditions and 
                        associated costs;
                            ``(vii) the locations where units so 
                        deployed are conducting their assigned mission, 
                        together with a map showing such locations;
                            ``(viii) a description of the rules and 
                        additional guidance applicable to the 
                        deployment, including the standing rules for 
                        the use of force for deployed personnel and the 
                        issuance of any weapons and ammunition; and
                            ``(ix) the plan to transition the functions 
                        performed by the members of the Armed Forces, 
                        including members of the reserve components, to 
                        the Department of Homeland Security and Customs 
                        Border Protection.
                    ``(C) The sources and amounts of funds expended--
                            ``(i) during the period covered by the 
                        report; and
                            ``(ii) during the total period for which 
                        such support has been provided.
                    ``(D) The amount of funds obligated--
                            ``(i) during the period covered by the 
                        report; and
                            ``(ii) during the total period for which 
                        such support has been provided.
                    ``(E) An assessment of the efficacy and cost-
                effectiveness of such assistance in support of the 
                objectives and strategy of the Secretary of Homeland 
                Security to address the challenges on the southern land 
                border of the United States and recommendations, if 
                any, to enhance the effectiveness of such assistance.
            ``(2) Form of report.--Each report submitted under this 
        subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form and without 
        any designation relating to dissemination control, but may 
        include a classified annex.''.
    (c) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to place 
this section in a note following section 284 of title 10, United States 
Code.

SEC. 1045. BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE COMMUNICATIONS NODE CERTIFICATION 
              REQUIREMENT.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Air Force may take no action 
that would prevent the Air Force from maintaining or operating the 
fleets of EQ-4 aircraft in the configurations and capabilities in 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, or in improved 
configurations and capabilities, before the date on which each of the 
three individual certifications described in subsection (b) have been 
submitted to the congressional defense committees.
    (b) Certifications Required.--The certifications described in this 
subsection are the following;
            (1) The written certification of the Chairman of the Joint 
        Requirements Oversight Council that the replacement capability 
        for the EQ-4 aircraft will--
                    (A) be fielded at the same time or before the 
                divestment of the EQ-4 aircraft;
                    (B) result in equal or greater capability available 
                to the commanders of the combatant commanders; and
                    (C) not result in less airborne capacity or on-
                station time available to the commanders of the 
                combatant commands.
            (2) The written certification of the Commander of United 
        States Central Command that the replacement capability for the 
        EQ-4 aircraft will not result in less airborne capacity or on-
        station time available for mission taskings that the EQ-4 
        provides, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, in the 
        United States Central Command area of responsibility.
            (3) The written certification of the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment that the validated 
        operating and sustainment costs of the capability developed or 
        fielded to replace an equivalent capacity the EQ-4 aircraft 
        provides is less than the validated operating and sustainment 
        costs for the EQ-4 aircraft on a comparable flight-hour cost 
        basis.
    (c) Calculation of Flight-hour Cost Basis.--For purposes of 
calculating the flight-hour cost basis under subsection (b)(3), the 
Under Secretary shall include all costs for--
            (1) Unit level manpower;
            (2) Unit operations;
            (3) maintenance;
            (4) sustaining support; and
            (5) system improvements.

SEC. 1046. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO NEWEST GENERATIONS OF PERSONAL 
              PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT.

    (a) Reports.--
            (1) Reports required.--Not later than January 31, 2021, 
        each Secretary of a military department shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the development 
        and fielding of the newest generations of personal protective 
        equipment to the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such 
        Secretary.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, for each Armed Force covered by such report, the 
        following:
                    (A) A description and assessment of the development 
                and fielding of the newest generations of personal 
                protective equipment and auxiliary personal protective 
                equipment to members of such Armed Force, including the 
                following:
                            (i) The number (aggregated by total number 
                        and by sex) of members of such Armed Force 
                        issued the Army Soldiers Protective System and 
                        the Modular Scalable Vest Generation II body 
                        armor as of December 31, 2020.
                            (ii) The number (aggregated by total number 
                        and by sex) of members of such Armed Force 
                        issued Marine Corps Plate Carrier Generation 
                        III (PC Gen III) body armor as of that date.
                            (iii) The number (aggregated by total 
                        number and by sex) of members of such Armed 
                        Force fitted with legacy personal protective 
                        equipment as of that date.
                    (B) A description and assessment of the barriers, 
                if any, to the development and fielding of such 
                generations of equipment to such members.
                    (C) A description and assessment of challenges in 
                the development and fielding of such generations of 
                equipment to such members, including cost overruns, 
                contractor delays, and other challenges.
    (b) System for Tracking Data on Injuries.--
            (1) System required.--
                    (A) In general.--The Director of the Defense Health 
                Agency (DHA) shall develop and maintain a system for 
                tracking data on injuries among members of the Armed 
                Forces in and during the use of newest generation 
                personal protective equipment.
                    (B) Scope of system.--The system required by this 
                subsection may, at the election of the Director, be new 
                for purposes of this subsection or within or a 
                modification of an appropriate existing system (such as 
                the Defense Occupational And Environmental Health 
                Readiness System (DOEHRS)).
            (2) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2025, the Director 
        shall submit to Congress a report on the prevalence among 
        members of the Armed Forces of preventable injuries 
        attributable to ill-fitting or malfunctioning personal 
        protective equipment.
    (c) Inclusion in Annual Periodic Health Assessments.--The annual 
Periodic Health Assessment (PHA) of members of the Armed Forces 
undertaken after the date of the enactment of this Act shall include 
one or more questions on whether members incurred an injury in 
connection with ill-fitting or malfunctioning personal protective 
equipment during the period covered by such assessment, including the 
nature of such injury.

SEC. 1047. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF A-10 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Prohibition.--Notwithstanding sections 134 and 135 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114-328), except as provided in subsection (b), none of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
for fiscal year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to 
retire, prepare to retire, or place in storage or on backup aircraft 
inventory status any A-10 aircraft.
    (b) Exception.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall not apply 
to any individual A-10 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force 
determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable 
because of a mishap or other damage or because the aircraft is 
uneconomical to repair.

SEC. 1048. MANDATORY CRITERIA FOR STRATEGIC BASING DECISIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall modify Air 
Force Instruction 10-503 (pertaining to the strategic basing process) 
to ensure that the process for the selection of a location in the 
United States for the strategic basing of an aircraft includes the 
following:
            (1) A comparative analysis of the overall community support 
        for the mission among the candidate locations, as indicated by 
        the formal comments received during the public comment period 
        for the environmental impact statement relating to the basing 
        decision and, in a case in which the Secretary selects a final 
        location with less community support compared to other 
        locations as indicated by such analysis, an explanation of the 
        operational considerations that formed the basis for such 
        selection.
            (2) An analysis of joint and all-domain training 
        capabilities at each candidate location, separate from and in 
        addition to the mission criteria developed for the basing 
        action.
            (3) A comparative analysis of the airspace and training 
        areas available at each candidate location, separate from and 
        in addition to the mission criteria developed for the basing 
        action.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 14 days after the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense publicly announces the preferred and 
reasonable alternative locations for the basing of an aircraft as 
described in subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) an assessment of each candidate location that was 
        considered as part of the basing process, including, with 
        respect to each such location, an analysis of each of the 
        factors specified in paragraphs (1) through (3) of such 
        subsection; and
            (2) an explanation of how each candidate location was 
        scored against such factors, including the weight assigned to 
        each factor.

SEC. 1049. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF 
              TOP-LINE NUMBERS OF DEPLOYED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Limitation.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2020 for Operation 
and Maintenance, Defense-wide, Office of the Secretary of Defense, for 
Travel of Persons, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense makes 
publicly available the top-line numbers of deployed members of the 
Armed Forces described in subsection (b).
    (b) Top-line Numbers Described.-- The top-line numbers of deployed 
members of the Armed Forces referred to in subsection (a)--
            (1) are the numbers required to be made publicly available 
        under section 595 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
        U.S.C. 122a note);
            (2) shall include all such numbers for fiscal year 2017 and 
        each subsequent fiscal year; and
            (3) shall include the number of personnel on temporary duty 
        and the number of personnel deployed in support of contingency 
        operations.
    (c) Sensitive Military Operation.--The requirement under subsection 
(a) to make the top-line numbers of deployed members of the Armed 
Forces publicly available is not satisfied if the Secretary, in 
exercising the waiver authority under subsection (b) of section 595 of 
the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 122a note) does not submit the 
notice and reasons for the waiver determination to Committees of Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate as required 
under paragraph (2) of such subsection.

SEC. 1050. LIMITATION ON PHYSICAL MOVE, INTEGRATION, REASSIGNMENT, OR 
              SHIFT IN RESPONSIBILITY OF MARINE FORCES NORTHERN 
              COMMAND.

    (a) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not take any action 
to execute the physical move, integration, reassignment, or shift in 
responsibility of the Marine Forces Northern Command before the date 
that is 60 days after the date on which the Secretary submits the 
report described in subsection (b).
    (b) Report.--If the Secretary of Defense plans to take any action 
to physically move, integrate, reassign, or shift the responsibility of 
Marine Forces Northern Command, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on such proposed action that 
includes each of the following:
            (1) An analysis of how the proposed action would be 
        beneficial to military readiness.
            (2) A description of how the proposed action would align 
        with the national defense strategy and the supporting 
        strategies for each of the military departments.
            (3) A description of the proposed organizational structure 
        change associated with the action and how will it affect the 
        relationship between Marine Forces Northern Command and 
        administrative control responsibilities, operational control 
        responsibilities, and tactical control responsibilities.
            (4) The projected cost associated with the proposed action 
        and any projected long-term cost savings.
            (5) A detailed description of any requirements for new 
        infrastructure or relocation of equipment and assets associated 
        with the proposed action.
            (6) A description of how the proposed action would 
        facilitate total force integration and Marine Corps general 
        officer progression, including with respect to the reserve 
        components.
    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the limitation under 
subsection (a) if the Secretary determines such a waiver is necessary 
by reason of hostilities or the imminent threat of hostilities.
    (d) Applicability.--This section shall apply with respect to any 
action to execute the physical move, integration, reassignment, or 
shift in responsibility of the Marine Forces Northern Command that is 
initiated on or after the date of the enactment of this Act. In the 
case of such an action that was initiated but not completed before the 
date of the enactment of this Act, no additional effort may be made to 
complete such action before the date that is 60 days after the date on 
which the Secretary submits the report described in subsection (b).

SEC. 1051. CONDITIONS FOR PERMANENTLY BASING UNITED STATES EQUIPMENT OR 
              ADDITIONAL FORCES IN HOST COUNTRIES WITH AT-RISK VENDORS 
              IN 5G OR 6G NETWORKS.

    (a) In General.--Prior to basing a major weapon system or 
additional permanently assigned forces comparable to or larger than a 
battalion, squadron, or naval combatant for permanent basing to a host 
country with at-risk 5th generation (5G) or sixth generation (6G) 
wireless network equipment, software, and services, including supply 
chain vulnerabilities identified by the Federal Acquisition Security 
Council, where United States military personnel and their families will 
be directly connected or subscribers to networks that include such at-
risk equipment, software, and services in their official duties or in 
the conduct of personal affairs, the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
a notification to the congressional defense committees that includes a 
description of--
            (1) steps being taken by the host country to mitigate any 
        potential risks to the weapon systems, military units, or 
        personnel, and the Department of Defense's assessment of those 
        efforts;
            (2) steps being taken by the United States Government, 
        separately or in collaboration with the host country, to 
        mitigate any potential risks to the weapon systems, permanently 
        deployed forces, or personnel;
            (3) any defense mutual agreements between the host country 
        and the United States intended to allay the costs of risk 
        mitigation posed by the at-risk infrastructure; and
            (4) any other matters the Secretary determines to be 
        relevant.
    (b) Applicability.--The conditions in subsection (a) apply to the 
permanent long-term stationing of equipment and permanently assigned 
forces, and do not apply to short-term deployments or rotational 
presence to military installations outside the United States in 
connection with exercises, dynamic force employment, contingency 
operations, or combat operations.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that contains an assessment 
of--
            (1) the risk to personnel, equipment, and operations of the 
        Department of Defense in host countries posed by the current or 
        intended use by such countries of 5G or 6G telecommunications 
        architecture provided by at-risk vendors; and
            (2) measures required to mitigate the risk described in 
        paragraph (1), including the merit and feasibility of the 
        relocation of certain personnel or equipment of the Department 
        to another location without the presence of 5G or 6G 
        telecommunications architecture provided by at-risk vendors.
    (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (c) shall be submitted 
in a classified form with an unclassified summary.
    (e) Major Weapon System Defined.--In this section, the term ``major 
weapon system'' has the meaning given that term in section 2379(f) of 
title 10, United States Code.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

SEC. 1101. FAMILY AND MEDICAL LEAVE AMENDMENTS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Paid parental leave for employees of district of 
        columbia courts and district of columbia public defender 
        service.--
                    (A) District of columbia courts.--Section 11-1726, 
                District of Columbia Official Code, is amended by 
                adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 
U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to nonjudicial employees of the 
District of Columbia courts, the Joint Committee on Judicial 
Administration shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act, 
establish a paid parental leave program for the leave described in 
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 
2612(a)(1)) (relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of 
a child or the placement of a child for adoption or foster care). In 
developing the terms and conditions for this program, the Joint 
Committee may be guided by the terms and conditions applicable to the 
provision of paid parental leave for employees of the Federal 
Government under chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, and any 
corresponding regulations.''.
                    (B) District of columbia public defender service.--
                Section 305 of the District of Columbia Court Reform 
                and Criminal Procedure Act of 1970 (sec. 2-1605, D.C. 
                Official Code) is amended by adding at the end the 
                following new subsection:
    ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 
U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to employees of the Service, the 
Director shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act, establish a 
paid parental leave program for the leave described in subparagraphs 
(A) and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) 
(relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of a child or 
the placement of a child for adoption or foster care). In developing 
the terms and conditions for this program, the Director may be guided 
by the terms and conditions applicable to the provision of paid 
parental leave for employees of the Federal Government under chapter 63 
of title 5, United States Code, and any corresponding regulations.''.
            (2) Clarification of use of other leave in addition to 12 
        weeks as family and medical leave.--
                    (A) Title 5.--Section 6382(a) of title 5, United 
                States Code, as amended by section 7602 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
                Law 116-92), is amended--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), in the matter 
                        preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting ``(or, 
                        in the case of leave that includes leave under 
                        subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph, 12 
                        administrative workweeks of leave plus any 
                        additional period of leave used under 
                        subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii))'' after ``12 
                        administrative workweeks of leave''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``(or 
                        26 administrative workweeks of leave plus any 
                        additional period of leave used under 
                        subsection (d)(2)(B)(ii))'' after ``26 
                        administrative workweeks of leave''.
                    (B) Congressional employees.--Section 202(a)(1) of 
                the Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 
                1312(a)(1)), as amended by section 7603 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
                Law 116-92), is amended--
                            (i) in the second sentence, by inserting 
                        ``and in the case of leave that includes leave 
                        for such an event, the period of leave to which 
                        a covered employee is entitled under section 
                        102(a)(1) of such Act shall be 12 
                        administrative workweeks of leave plus any 
                        additional period of leave used under 
                        subsection (d)(2)(B) of this section'' before 
                        the period; and
                            (ii) by striking the third sentence and 
                        inserting the following: ``For purposes of 
                        applying section 102(a)(4) of such Act, in the 
                        case of leave that includes leave under 
                        subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of 
                        such Act, a covered employee is entitled, under 
                        paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 102(a) of 
                        such Act, to a combined total of 26 workweeks 
                        of leave plus any additional period of leave 
                        used under subsection (d)(2)(B) of this 
                        section.''.
                    (C) Other employees covered under the family and 
                medical leave act of 1993.--Section 102(a) of the 
                Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 
                2611(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) Special rules on period of leave.--With respect to an 
        employee of the Government Accountability Office and an 
        employee of the Library of Congress--
                    ``(A) in the case of leave that includes leave 
                under subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1), the 
                employee shall be entitled to 12 administrative 
                workweeks of leave plus any additional period of leave 
                used under subsection (d)(3)(B)(ii) of this section or 
                section 202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional 
                Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as 
                the case may be; and
                    ``(B) for purposes of paragraph (4), the employee 
                is entitled, under paragraphs (1) and (3), to a 
                combined total of 26 workweeks of leave plus, if 
                applicable, any additional period of leave used under 
                subsection (d)(3)(B)(ii) of this section or section 
                202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional Accountability Act of 
                1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as the case may be.''.
            (3) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement 
        occurring before October 1, 2020.
    (b) Paid Parental Leave for Presidential Employees.--
            (1) Amendments to chapter 5 of title 3, united states 
        code.--Section 412 of title 3, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by adding at the end the 
                following: ``In applying section 102 of such Act with 
                respect to leave for an event described in subsection 
                (a)(1)(A) or (B) of such section to covered employees, 
                subsection (c) of this section shall apply and in the 
                case of leave that includes leave for such an event, 
                the period of leave to which a covered employee is 
                entitled under section 102(a)(1) of such Act shall be 
                12 administrative workweeks of leave plus any 
                additional period of leave used under subsection 
                (c)(2)(B) of this section. For purposes of applying 
                section 102(a)(4) of such Act, in the case of leave 
                that includes leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of 
                section 102(a)(1) of such Act, a covered employee is 
                entitled, under paragraphs (1) and (3) of section 
                102(a) of such Act, to a combined total of 26 workweeks 
                of leave plus any additional period of leave used under 
                subsection (c)(2)(B) of this section.'';
                    (B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as 
                subsections (d) and (e), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting after subsection (b) the 
                following:
    ``(c) Special Rule for Paid Parental Leave.--
            ``(1) Substitution of paid leave.--A covered employee may 
        elect to substitute for any leave without pay under 
        subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and 
        Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) any paid leave 
        which is available to such employee for that purpose.
            ``(2) Amount of paid leave.--The paid leave that is 
        available to a covered employee for purposes of paragraph (1) 
        is--
                    ``(A) the number of weeks of paid parental leave in 
                connection with the birth or placement involved that 
                corresponds to the number of administrative workweeks 
                of paid parental leave available to employees under 
                section 6382(d)(2)(B)(i) of title 5, United States 
                Code; and
                    ``(B) during the 12-month period referred to in 
                section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act 
                of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) and in addition to the 
                administrative workweeks described in subparagraph (A), 
                any additional paid vacation, personal, family, 
                medical, or sick leave provided by the employing office 
                to such employee.
            ``(3) Limitation.--Nothing in this section or section 
        102(d)(2)(A) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 
        U.S.C. 2612(d)(2)(A)) shall be considered to require or permit 
        an employing office to require that an employee first use all 
        or any portion of the leave described in paragraph (2)(B) 
        before being allowed to use the paid parental leave described 
        in paragraph (2)(A).
            ``(4) Additional rules.--Paid parental leave under 
        paragraph (2)(A)--
                    ``(A) shall be payable from any appropriation or 
                fund available for salaries or expenses for positions 
                within the employing office;
                    ``(B) if not used by the covered employee before 
                the end of the 12-month period (as referred to in 
                section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act 
                of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1))) to which it relates, 
                shall not accumulate for any subsequent use; and
                    ``(C) shall apply without regard to the limitations 
                in subparagraph (E), (F), or (G) of section 6382(d)(2) 
                of title 5, United States Code, or section 104(c)(2) of 
                the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 
                2614(c)(2)).''; and
                    (D) in subsection (e)(1), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                (d)''.
            (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement 
        occurring before October 1, 2020.
    (c) FAA and TSA.--
            (1) FAA.--
                    (A) In general.--Paragraph (3) of section 102(d) of 
                the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 
                2612(d)(3)), as added by section 7604 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
                Law 116-92), is amended--
                            (i) in the paragraph heading, by inserting 
                        ``and federal aviation administration'' after 
                        ``GAO'';
                            (ii) in subparagraphs (A) and (B), by 
                        striking ``the Government Accountability 
                        Office'' in each instance and inserting ``the 
                        Government Accountability Office or the Federal 
                        Aviation Administration''; and
                            (iii) in subparagraph (D)(i), by striking 
                        ``the Government Accountability Office'' and 
                        inserting ``the Government Accountability 
                        Office or the Federal Aviation Administration 
                        (as the case may be)''.
                    (B) Applicability.--The amendments made by 
                subparagraph (A) shall not be effective with respect to 
                any birth or placement occurring before October 1, 
                2020.
            (2) Corrections for tsa screeners.--Section 7606 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
        Law 116-92) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``Section 111(d)(2)'' and inserting 
                the following:
    ``(a) In General.--Section 111(d)(2)''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Effective Date; Application.--
            ``(1) In general.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
        shall not be effective with respect to any event for which 
        leave may be taken under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5, 
        United States Code, occurring before October 1, 2020.
            ``(2) Application to service requirement for eligibility.--
        For purposes of applying the period of service requirement 
        under subparagraph (B) of section 6381(1) to an individual 
        appointed under section 111(d)(1) of the Aviation and 
        Transportation Security Act (49 U.S.C. 44935 note), the 
        amendment made by subsection (a) of this section shall apply 
        with respect to any period of service by the individual under 
        such an appointment, including service before the effective 
        date of such amendment.''.
    (d) Title 38 Employees.--
            (1) In general.--Section 7425 of title 38, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by striking 
                ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting ``Except as provided 
                in subsection (c), and notwithstanding''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, the 
Administration shall provide to individuals appointed to any position 
described in section 7421(b) who are employed by the Administration 
family and medical leave in the same manner, to the maximum extent 
practicable, as family and medical leave is provided under subchapter V 
of chapter 63 of title 5 to employees, as defined in section 6381(1) of 
such title.''.
            (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) 
        shall not be effective with respect to any event for which 
        leave may be taken under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5, 
        United States Code, occurring before October 1, 2020.
    (e) Article I Judges.--
            (1) Bankruptcy judges.--Section 153(d) of title 28, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``A bankruptcy judge'' and 
                inserting ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), a 
                bankruptcy judge''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) The provisions of subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5 shall 
apply to a bankruptcy judge as if the bankruptcy judge were an employee 
(within the meaning of subparagraph (A) of section 6381(1) of such 
title).''.
            (2) Magistrate judges.--Section 631(k) of title 28, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``A United States magistrate 
                judge'' and inserting ``(1) Except as provided in 
                paragraph (2), a United States magistrate judge''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) The provisions of subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5 shall 
apply to a United States magistrate judge as if the United States 
magistrate judge were an employee (within the meaning of subparagraph 
(A) of section 6381(1) of such title).''.
            (3) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection 
        shall not be effective with respect to any birth or placement 
        occurring before October 1, 2020.
    (f) Technical Corrections.--
            (1) Section 7605 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking 
        ``on active duty'' each place it appears and inserting ``on 
        covered active duty''.
            (2) Subparagraph (E) of section 6382(d)(2) of title 5, 
        United States Code, as added by section 7602 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92), is amended by striking ``the requirement to complete'' and 
        all that follows and inserting ``the service requirement under 
        subparagraph (B) of section 6381(1).''.
            (3) Section 202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional 
        Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as amended 
        by section 7603 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended by inserting 
        ``accrued'' before ``sick leave''.
    (g) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect as if enacted immediately after the enactment of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).

SEC. 1102. LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY TO EXCLUDE EMPLOYEES FROM CHAPTER 71 
              OF TITLE 5.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of 
Defense may be used to carry out the authority provided under section 
7103(b) of title 5, United States Code, to exclude the Department of 
Defense or any agency or subdivision thereof from coverage under 
chapter 71 of such title.

SEC. 1103. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES IN 
              CONNECTION WITH TRANSFER CEREMONIES OF DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE AND COAST GUARD CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WHO DIE 
              OVERSEAS.

    (a) Travel and Transportation Allowances.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new section:
``Sec. 1492. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances 
              in connection with transfer ceremonies of department of 
              defense and coast guard civilian employees who die 
              overseas
    ``The Secretary of the military department concerned, the agency 
head of a Defense Agency or Department of Defense Field Activity, or 
the Secretary of Homeland Security, as appropriate, may provide round 
trip travel and transportation allowances in connection with ceremonies 
for the transfer of a Department of Defense or Coast Guard civilian 
employee who dies while located or serving overseas to eligible 
relatives and provide for the accompaniment of such persons to the same 
extent as the Secretary of Defense may provide such travel and 
transportation allowances and accompaniment services to such persons 
with respect to a deceased service member under chapter 8 of title 
37.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents at the 
        beginning of such subchapter is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new item:

``1492. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in 
                            connection with transfer ceremonies of 
                            department of defense and coast guard 
                            civilian employees who die overseas.''.
    (b) Technical Amendments.--Section 481f(d) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Transportation 
        to'' and inserting ``Travel and Transportation Allowances in 
        Connection With''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), by striking ``transportation to'' and inserting ``travel 
        and transportation allowances in connection with''.

SEC. 1104. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION 
              ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR 
              FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

    Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1105 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is 
further amended by striking ``through 2020'' and inserting ``through 
2021''.

SEC. 1105. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
              ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN 
              PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

    Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental 
Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane 
Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section 
1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently 
amended by section 1104 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking 
``2021'' and inserting ``2022''.

SEC. 1106. LIMITING THE NUMBER OF LOCAL WAGE AREAS DEFINED WITHIN A PAY 
              LOCALITY.

    (a) Local Wage Area Limitation.--Section 5343(a) of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(B)(i), by striking ``(but such'' and 
        all that follows through ``are employed)'';
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' after the 
        semicolon;
            (3) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end of the following:
            ``(6) the Office of Personnel Management may define not 
        more than 1 local wage area within a pay locality, except that 
        this paragraph shall not apply to the pay locality designated 
        as `Rest of United States'.''.
    (b) Pay Locality Defined.--Section 5342(a) of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(C), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) `pay locality' has the meaning given that term under 
        section 5302(5).''.
    (c) Regulations.--The Director of the Office of Personnel 
Management shall prescribe any regulations necessary to carry out this 
section and the amendments made by this section, including regulations 
to ensure that this section and the amendments made by this section 
shall not have the effect of reducing any rate of basic pay payable to 
any individual who is serving as a prevailing rate employee (as defined 
under section 5342(a)(2) of title 5, United States Code).
    (d) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall apply with respect to fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal 
year thereafter.

SEC. 1107. CIVILIAN FACULTY AT THE DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION 
              UNIVERSITY AND INSTITUTE OF SECURITY GOVERNANCE.

    Section 1595(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) The Defense Security Cooperation University.
            ``(7) The Defense Institute for Security Governance.''.

SEC. 1108. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY FOR APPOINTMENT OF RECENTLY-RETIRED 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES TO POSITIONS AT CERTAIN 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 3326 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) the proposed appointment is to a position in the 
        competitive service--
                    ``(A) at any industrial base facility (as that term 
                is defined in section 2208(u)(3) of title 10) that is 
                part of the core logistics capabilities (as described 
                in section 2464(a) of such title); and
                    ``(B) that has been certified by the Secretary 
                concerned as lacking sufficient numbers of qualified 
                applicants.''.
    (b) Limitation on Delegation of Certification Authority.--Such 
section 3326 is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) The authority to make a certification described in subsection 
(b)(3) may not be delegated to an individual with a grade lower than 
colonel, or captain in the Navy, or an inriviaul with an equivalent 
civilian grade.''.
    (c) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall supplement, and not 
provide any exception to, the competitive hiring process for the 
Federal civil service.

SEC. 1109. FIRE FIGHTERS ALTERNATIVE WORK SCHEDULE DEMONSTRATION 
              PROJECT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, shall 
establish and carry out, for a period of not less than 5 years, a Fire 
Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration project for the Navy 
Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services. Such demonstration 
project shall provide, with respect to each Services employee, that--
            (1) assignments to tours of duty are scheduled in advance 
        over periods of not less than two weeks;
            (2) tours of duty are scheduled using a regularly recurring 
        pattern of 48-hour shifts followed by 48 or 72 consecutive non-
        work hours, as determined by mutual agreement between the Navy 
        Region Mid-Atlantic and the exclusive employee representative 
        at each Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Installation, in such a manner 
        that each employee is regularly scheduled for 144-hours in any 
        two-week period;
            (3) for any such employee that is a fire fighter working an 
        alternative work schedule, such employee shall earn overtime 
        compensation in a manner consistent with other applicable law 
        and regulation;
            (4) no right shall be established to any form of premium 
        pay, including night, Sunday, holiday, or hazard duty pay; and
            (5) leave accrual and use shall be consistent with other 
        applicable law and regulation.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days following the end of such 
demonstration project, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, shall 
submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate detailing--
            (1) any financial savings or expenses directly and 
        inseparably linked to the demonstration project;
            (2) any intangible quality of life and morale improvements 
        achieved by the demonstration project; and
            (3) any adverse impact of the demonstration project 
        occurring solely as the result of the transition to the 
        demonstration project.

SEC. 1110. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN MONTHLY WORKERS' COMPENSATION 
              PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS FOR FEDERAL GOVERNMENT 
              PERSONNEL UNDER CHIEF OF MISSION AUTHORITY.

    Section 901 of title IX of division J of the Further Consolidated 
Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94; 22 U.S.C. 2680b) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the head of any 
        other Federal agency'' after ``The Secretary of State'';
            (2) in subsection (e)(2)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Department of State'' and 
                inserting ``the Federal Government''; and
                    (B) by inserting after ``subsection (f)'' the 
                following: ``, but does not include an individual 
                receiving compensation under section 19A of the Central 
                Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b)''; 
                and
            (3) in subsection (h)(2), by striking the first sentence 
        and inserting the following: ``Nothing in this section shall 
        limit, modify, or otherwise supersede chapter 81 of title 5, 
        United States Code, the Defense Base Act (42 U.S.C. 1651 et 
        seq.), or section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 
        1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b).''.

Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act 
                                of 2020

SEC. 1121. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Elijah E. Cummings Federal 
Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2020''.

SEC. 1122. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    Section 102 of the Notification and Federal Employee 
Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
            ``(4) accountability in the enforcement of the rights of 
        Federal employees is furthered when Federal agencies agree to 
        take appropriate disciplinary action against Federal employees 
        who are found to have intentionally committed discriminatory 
        (including retaliatory) acts;''; and
            (2) in paragraph (5)(A)--
                    (A) by striking ``nor is accountability'' and 
                inserting ``accountability is not''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``for what, by law, the agency is 
                responsible'' after ``under this Act''.

SEC. 1123. NOTIFICATION OF VIOLATION.

    Section 202 of the Notification and Federal Employee 
Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Notification of Final Agency Action.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
        which an event described in paragraph (2) occurs with respect 
        to a finding of discrimination (including retaliation), the 
        head of the Federal agency subject to the finding shall provide 
        notice--
                    ``(A) on the public internet website of the agency, 
                in a clear and prominent location linked directly from 
                the home page of that website;
                    ``(B) stating that a finding of discrimination 
                (including retaliation) has been made; and
                    ``(C) which shall remain posted for not less than 1 
                year.
            ``(2) Events described.--An event described in this 
        paragraph is any of the following:
                    ``(A) All appeals of a final action by a Federal 
                agency involving a finding of discrimination (including 
                retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law covered 
                by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a) have been 
                exhausted.
                    ``(B) All appeals of a final decision by the Equal 
                Employment Opportunity Commission involving a finding 
                of discrimination (including if the finding included a 
                finding of retaliation) prohibited by a provision of 
                law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a) 
                have been exhausted.
                    ``(C) A court of jurisdiction issues a final 
                judgment involving a finding of discrimination 
                (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision of 
                law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a).
            ``(3) Contents.--A notification provided under paragraph 
        (1) with respect to a finding of discrimination (including 
        retaliation) shall--
                    ``(A) identify the date on which the finding was 
                made, the date on which each discriminatory act 
                occurred, and the law violated by each such 
                discriminatory act; and
                    ``(B) advise Federal employees of the rights and 
                protections available under the provisions of law 
                covered by paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 201(a).''.

SEC. 1124. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Electronic Format Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Section 203(a) of the Notification and 
        Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 
        (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended in the matter preceding 
        paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``Homeland Security and'' before 
                ``Governmental Affairs'';
                    (B) by striking ``on Government Reform'' and 
                inserting ``on Oversight and Reform''; and
                    (C) by inserting ``(in an electronic format 
                prescribed by the Director of the Office of Personnel 
                Management),'' after ``an annual report''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)(C) 
        shall take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act.
            (3) Transition period.--Notwithstanding the requirements of 
        section 203(a) of the Notification and Federal Employee 
        Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 
        note), the report required under such section 203(a) may be 
        submitted in an electronic format, as prescribed by the 
        Director of the Office of Personnel Management, during the 
        period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act and 
        ending on the effective date in paragraph (2).
    (b) Reporting Requirement for Disciplinary Action.--Section 203 of 
the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and 
Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
    ``(c) Disciplinary Action Report.--Not later than 120 days after 
the date on which a Federal agency takes final action, or a Federal 
agency receives a final decision issued by the Equal Employment 
Opportunity Commission, involving a finding of discrimination 
(including retaliation) in violation of a provision of law covered by 
paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), as applicable, the applicable 
Federal agency shall submit to the Commission a report stating--
            ``(1) whether disciplinary action has been proposed against 
        a Federal employee as a result of the violation; and
            ``(2) the reasons for any disciplinary action proposed 
        under paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 1125. DATA TO BE POSTED BY EMPLOYING FEDERAL AGENCIES.

    Section 301(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee 
Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (9)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period 
                at the end and inserting ``, and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) with respect to each finding described in 
                subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) the date of the finding,
                            ``(ii) the affected Federal agency,
                            ``(iii) the law violated, and
                            ``(iv) whether a decision has been made 
                        regarding disciplinary action as a result of 
                        the finding.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(11) Data regarding each class action complaint filed 
        against the agency alleging discrimination (including 
        retaliation), including--
                    ``(A) information regarding the date on which each 
                complaint was filed,
                    ``(B) a general summary of the allegations alleged 
                in the complaint,
                    ``(C) an estimate of the total number of plaintiffs 
                joined in the complaint, if known,
                    ``(D) the current status of the complaint, 
                including whether the class has been certified, and
                    ``(E) the case numbers for the civil actions in 
                which discrimination (including retaliation) has been 
                found.''.

SEC. 1126. DATA TO BE POSTED BY THE EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY 
              COMMISSION.

    Section 302(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee 
Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is 
amended by striking ``(10)'' and inserting ``(11)''.

SEC. 1127. NOTIFICATION AND FEDERAL EMPLOYEE ANTIDISCRIMINATION AND 
              RETALIATION ACT OF 2002 AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Notification Requirements.--Title II of the Notification and 
Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 
U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 207. COMPLAINT TRACKING.

    ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Elijah 
E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2020, each 
Federal agency shall establish a system to track each complaint of 
discrimination arising under section 2302(b)(1) of title 5, United 
States Code, and adjudicated through the Equal Employment Opportunity 
process from the filing of a complaint with the Federal agency to 
resolution of the complaint, including whether a decision has been made 
regarding disciplinary action as the result of a finding of 
discrimination.

``SEC. 208. NOTATION IN PERSONNEL RECORD.

    ``If a Federal agency takes an adverse action covered under section 
7512 of title 5, United States Code, against a Federal employee for an 
act of discrimination (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision 
of law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), the agency 
shall, after all appeals relating to that action have been exhausted, 
include a notation of the adverse action and the reason for the action 
in the personnel record of the employee.''.
    (b) Processing and Referral.--The Notification and Federal Employee 
Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

                  ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

``SEC. 401. PROCESSING AND RESOLUTION OF COMPLAINTS.

    ``Each Federal agency shall--
            ``(1) be responsible for the fair and impartial processing 
        and resolution of complaints of employment discrimination 
        (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law 
        covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a); and
            ``(2) establish a model Equal Employment Opportunity 
        Program that--
                    ``(A) is not under the control, either structurally 
                or practically, of the agency's Office of Human Capital 
                or Office of the General Counsel (or the equivalent);
                    ``(B) is devoid of internal conflicts of interest 
                and ensures fairness and inclusiveness within the 
                agency; and
                    ``(C) ensures the efficient and fair resolution of 
                complaints alleging discrimination (including 
                retaliation).

``SEC. 402. NO LIMITATION ON ADVICE OR COUNSEL.

    ``Nothing in this title shall prevent a Federal agency or a 
subcomponent of a Federal agency, or the Department of Justice, from 
providing advice or counsel to employees of that agency (or 
subcomponent, as applicable) in the resolution of a complaint.

``SEC. 403. HEAD OF PROGRAM SUPERVISED BY HEAD OF AGENCY.

    ``The head of each Federal agency's Equal Employment Opportunity 
Program shall report directly to the head of the agency.

``SEC. 404. REFERRALS OF FINDINGS OF DISCRIMINATION.

    ``(a) Eeoc Findings of Discrimination.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
        which the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (referred to 
        in this section as the `Commission') receives, or should have 
        received, a Federal agency report required under section 
        203(c), the Commission may refer the matter to which the report 
        relates to the Office of Special Counsel if the Commission 
        determines that the Federal agency did not take appropriate 
        action with respect to the finding that is the subject of the 
        report.
            ``(2) Notifications.--The Commission shall--
                    ``(A) notify the applicable Federal agency if the 
                Commission refers a matter to the Office of Special 
                Counsel under paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) with respect to a fiscal year, include in the 
                Annual Report of the Federal Workforce of the 
                Commission covering that fiscal year--
                            ``(i) the number of referrals made under 
                        paragraph (1) during that fiscal year; and
                            ``(ii) a brief summary of each referral 
                        described in clause (i).
    ``(b) Referrals to Special Counsel.--The Office of Special Counsel 
shall accept and review a referral from the Commission under subsection 
(a)(1) for purposes of pursuing disciplinary action under the authority 
of the Office against a Federal employee who commits an act of 
discrimination (including retaliation).
    ``(c) Notification.--The Office of Special Counsel shall notify the 
Commission and the applicable Federal agency in a case in which--
            ``(1) the Office of Special Counsel pursues disciplinary 
        action under subsection (b); and
            ``(2) the Federal agency imposes some form of disciplinary 
        action against a Federal employee who commits an act of 
        discrimination (including retaliation).
    ``(d) Special Counsel Approval.--A Federal agency may not take 
disciplinary action against a Federal employee for an alleged act of 
discrimination (including retaliation) referred by the Commission under 
this section, except in accordance with the requirements of section 
1214(f) of title 5, United States Code.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--The table of contents in section 1(b) 
of the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and 
Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended--
            (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 206 the 
        following:

``Sec. 207. Complaint tracking.
``Sec. 208. Notation in personnel record.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:

                  ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

``Sec. 401. Processing and resolution of complaints.
``Sec. 402. No limitation on advice or counsel.
``Sec. 403. Head of Program supervised by head of agency.
``Sec. 404. Referrals of findings of discrimination.''.

SEC. 1128. NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENT LIMITATION.

    Section 2302(b)(13) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``agreement does not'' and inserting the 
        following: ``agreement--
                    ``(A) does not'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by inserting 
        ``or the Office of Special Counsel'' after ``Inspector 
        General''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(B) prohibits or restricts an employee or 
                applicant for employment from disclosing to Congress, 
                the Special Counsel, the Inspector General of an 
                agency, or any other agency component responsible for 
                internal investigation or review any information that 
                relates to any violation of any law, rule, or 
                regulation, or mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, 
                an abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific 
                danger to public health or safety, or any other 
                whistleblower protection; or''.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
              FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.

    (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
Stat. 1639) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$15,000,000''; and
            (2) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2025''.
    (b) Notification.--Subsection (d)(2) of such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (G);
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                    ``(E) A description of steps taken to ensure the 
                support is consistent with other United States 
                diplomatic and security interests, including issues 
                related to local political dynamics, civil-military 
                relations, and human rights.
                    ``(F) A description of steps taken to ensure that 
                the recipients of the support have not and will not 
                engage in human rights violations or violations of the 
                Geneva Conventions of 1949, including vetting, 
                training, and support for adequately investigating 
                allegations of violations and removing support in case 
                of credible reports of violations.''; and
            (3) in clause (i) of subparagraph (G), as redesignated, to 
        read as follows:
                            ``(i) An introduction of United States 
                        Armed Forces (including as such term is defined 
                        in section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution 
                        (50 U.S.C. 1547(c))) into hostilities, or into 
                        situations where hostilities are clearly 
                        indicated by the circumstances, without 
                        specific statutory authorization within the 
                        meaning of section 5(b) of such Resolution (50 
                        U.S.C. 1544(b)).''.
    (c) Construction of Authority.--Subsection (f)(2) of such section 
is amended by striking ``of section 5(b)''.
    (d) Clarification.--Such section, as so amended, is further 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (g), (h), and (i) as 
        subsections (h), (i), and (j), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following:
    ``(g) Clarification.--The provision of support to foreign forces, 
irregular forces, groups, or individuals pursuant to subsection (a) 
constitutes support to a unit of a foreign security force for purposes 
of section 362 of title 10, United States Code.''.

SEC. 1202. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PARTICIPATION IN EUROPEAN PROGRAM ON 
              MULTILATERAL EXCHANGE OF SURFACE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2350o. Participation in European Program on Multilateral 
              Exchange of Surface Transportation Services
    ``(a) Participation Authorized.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may, 
with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, authorize the 
participation of the United States in the Surface Exchange of Services 
program (in this section referred to as the `SEOS program') of the 
Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
    ``(2) Participation in the SEOS program under paragraph (1) may 
include--
            ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of surface 
        transportation on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-in-
        kind; or
            ``(B) the exchange of surface transportation services of 
        equal value.
    ``(b) Written Arrangements or Agreements.--(1) The participation of 
the United States in the SEOS program under subsection (a) shall be in 
accordance with a written arrangement or agreement entered into by the 
Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, 
and the Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
    ``(2) If facilities, equipment, or funds of the Department of 
Defense are used to support the SEOS program, the written arrangement 
or agreement entered into under paragraph (1) shall specify the details 
of any equitable cost sharing or other funding arrangement.
    ``(3) Any written arrangement or agreement entered into under 
paragraph (1) shall require that any accrued credits and liabilities 
resulting from an unequal exchange or transfer of surface 
transportation services shall be liquidated, not less than once every 
five years, through the SEOS program.
    ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or agreement 
entered into under subsection (b)(1), the Secretary of Defense may--
            ``(1) from funds available to the Department of Defense for 
        operation and maintenance, pay the equitable share of the 
        United States for the operating expenses of the Movement 
        Coordination Centre Europe and the SEOS program; and
            ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or civilian 
        personnel of the Department of Defense, from among members and 
        personnel within billets authorized for the United States 
        European Command, to duty at the Movement Coordination Centre 
        Europe as necessary to fulfill the obligations of the United 
        States under that arrangement or agreement.
    ``(d) Crediting of Receipts.--Any amount received by the United 
States as part of the SEOS program shall be credited, at the option of 
the Secretary of Defense, to--
            ``(1) the appropriation, fund, or account used in incurring 
        the obligation for which such amount is received; or
            ``(2) an appropriate appropriation, fund, or account 
        currently available for the purposes for which the expenditures 
        were made.
    ``(e) Expiration.--The authority provided by this section to 
participate in the SEOS program shall expire five years after the date 
on which the Secretary of Defense first enters into a written 
arrangement or agreement under subsection (b). The Secretary shall 
publish notice of such date on a public website of the Department of 
Defense.
    ``(f) Limitation on Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this 
section may be construed to authorize the use of foreign sealift in 
violation of section 2631 of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2350o. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of 
                            surface transportation services.''.

SEC. 1203. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER EXCESS HIGH MOBILITY 
              MULTIPURPOSE WHEELED VEHICLES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

    Section 1276 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1699) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph(A), by adding at the end the 
                following: ``Such description may include, if 
                applicable, a description of the priority United States 
                security or defense cooperation interest with the 
                recipient country that is fulfilled by the waiver.''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the 
                following:
                    ``(B) An explanation of why it is in the national 
                interests of the United States to make the transfer 
                notwithstanding the requirements of subsection 
                (a)(1).''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``three'' and 
        inserting ``five''.

SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UPDATE OF DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION REPORT.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1275 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
Stat. 2540) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``an annual basis'' and inserting ``a 
        biannual basis''; and
            (2) by striking ``the previous year'' and inserting ``the 
        previous 6 months''.
    (b) Elements.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``the year'' and inserting ``the period'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the number of maritime 
        and overflight challenges to each such claim and'' before ``the 
        country'';
            (3) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``have been protested by 
        the United States but'' before ``have not been challenged''; 
        and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) A summary of each excessive maritime claim challenged 
        jointly with international partners and allies.''.
    (c) Form.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by adding at 
the end before the period the following: ``and made publicly 
available''.
    (d) Sunset.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
    (e) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended 
by striking ``annual'' and inserting ``biannual''.

SEC. 1205. EXTENSION OF REPORT ON WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.

    Section 1250(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2529) is amended by 
striking ``through 2021'' and inserting ``through 2026''.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF 
              CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED 
              STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 
Stat. 393) is amended by striking ``October 1, 2019, and ending on 
December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``October 1, 2020, and ending on 
December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section 
is amended--
            (1) by striking ``October 1, 2019, and ending on December 
        31, 2020'' and inserting ``October 1, 2020, and ending on 
        December 31, 2021''; and
            (2) by striking ``$450,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$180,000,000''.

SEC. 1212. EXTENSION OF THE AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies 
Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``2020'' and inserting 
        ``2021'';
            (2) in clause (i), by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2022''; and
            (3) in clause (ii), the striking ``December 31, 2021'' 
        inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
    (b) Report Extension.--Section 602(b)(13) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 
1101 note) is amended by striking ``January 31, 2021'' and inserting 
``January 31, 2023''.

SEC. 1213. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE DEPLOYMENT TO 
              AFGHANISTAN.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) it is in the national security interests of the United 
        States to deny terrorists safe haven in Afghanistan, protect 
        the United States homeland, uphold the United States 
        partnership with the Government of Afghanistan and cooperation 
        with the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, and 
        protect the hard-fought rights of women, girls, and other 
        vulnerable populations in Afghanistan;
            (2) a rapid military drawdown and a lack of United States 
        commitment to the security and stability of Afghanistan would 
        undermine diplomatic efforts for peace;
            (3) the current agreement between the United States and the 
        Taliban does not provide for the appropriate protections for 
        vulnerable populations, does not create conditions for the 
        rejection of violence and prevention of terrorist safe havens, 
        and does not represent a realistic diplomatic solution, based 
        on verifiable facts and conditions on the ground, that provides 
        for long-term stability; and
            (4) the Administration has a constitutional obligation to 
        provide Congress with timely and comprehensive information on 
        the status of security operations and diplomatic efforts in a 
        form that can be transparently communicated to the American 
        people.
    (b) Limitation.--Until the date on which the Secretary of Defense, 
in concurrence with each covered official, submits the report described 
in subsection (c) to the appropriate congressional committees, none of 
the amounts authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 or 2021 
for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for any 
activity having either of the following effects:
            (1) Reducing the total number of Armed Forces deployed to 
        Afghanistan below the lesser of--
                    (A) 8,000, or
                    (B) the total number of the Armed Forces deployed 
                as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Reducing the total number of Armed Forces deployed to 
        Afghanistan below 4,000.
    (c) Report.--The report described in this subsection shall include 
each of the following:
            (1) A certification that the intended withdrawal of the 
        United States Armed Forces in Afghanistan--
                    (A) will not compromise or otherwise negatively 
                affect the ongoing United States counterterrorism 
                mission against the Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and 
                associated forces;
                    (B) will not unduly increase the risk to United 
                States personnel in Afghanistan;
                    (C) will not increase the risk for the expansion of 
                existing or formation of new terrorist safe havens 
                inside Afghanistan;
                    (D) will be undertaken with the consultation and 
                coordination of allies supporting the United States- 
                and North Atlantic Treaty Organization-led missions; 
                and
                    (E) is in the best interest of United States 
                national security and in furtherance of United States 
                policy toward Afghanistan for achieving an enduring 
                diplomatic solution.
            (2) An analysis of the impact that the intended withdrawal 
        of United States Armed Forces from Afghanistan would have on 
        each of the following:
                    (A) The threat posed by the Taliban and terrorist 
                organizations, including by each covered terrorist 
                organization, to--
                            (i) the United States homeland;
                            (ii) United States interests abroad;
                            (iii) allied countries of the North 
                        Atlantic Treaty Organization;
                            (iv) the Government of Afghanistan; and
                            (v) regional peace and security.
                    (B) The status of the human and civil rights 
                (including access to voting, education, justice, and 
                economic opportunities) of women, girls, people with 
                disabilities, religious and ethnic minorities, and 
                other vulnerable populations in Afghanistan.
                    (C) Transparent, credible, and inclusive political 
                processes in Afghanistan.
                    (D) The capacity of the Afghan National Defense and 
                Security Forces to effectively--
                            (i) prevent or defend against attacks by 
                        the Taliban or by terrorist organizations 
                        (including by each covered terrorist 
                        organization) on civilian populations;
                            (ii) prevent the takeover of one or more 
                        provincial capitals by the Taliban or by 
                        associated organizations;
                            (iii) conduct counterterrorism operations 
                        necessary to deny safe harbor to terrorist 
                        organizations, including each covered terrorist 
                        organization; and
                            (iv) maintain institutional order and 
                        discipline.
                    (E) The influence of malign state actors on the 
                sovereignty of Afghanistan and the strategic national 
                security interests of the United States in the region.
                    (F) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense, in 
                concurrence with each covered official, determines 
                appropriate.
            (3) An assessment of the manner and extent to which--
                    (A) state actors have provided any incentives to 
                the Taliban, their affiliates, or other foreign 
                terrorist organizations for attacks against United 
                States, coalition, or Afghan security forces or 
                civilians in Afghanistan in the last 2 years, including 
                the details of any attacks believed to have been 
                connected with such incentives;
                    (B) the Taliban has publicly renounced al-Qaeda;
                    (C) the Taliban has made any efforts to break with 
                al-Qaeda since February 29, 2020, and a description of 
                these efforts;
                    (D) any senior al-Qaeda leaders, including Ayman 
                al-Zawahiri, or any leaders of al-Qaeda in the Indian 
                Subcontinent, have been present in Afghanistan since 
                February 29, 2020, and if so, the names of the leaders, 
                the dates they were present in Afghanistan, and their 
                other locations since February 29, 2020;
                    (E) any members of al-Qaeda, al-Qaeda in the Indian 
                Subcontinent, al-Qaeda-affiliated groups, or any 
                covered terrorist organization have, since February 29, 
                2020--
                            (i) fought alongside, trained alongside, 
                        otherwise operated alongside, or sheltered with 
                        the Taliban in Afghanistan;
                            (ii) conducted attacks inside Afghanistan, 
                        and, if so, the dates and locations of such 
                        attacks;
                            (iii) operated training camps or related 
                        facilities inside Afghanistan, and, if so, the 
                        locations of those camps or facilities;
                            (iv) traveled from Afghanistan to Pakistan 
                        or Iran, or from Pakistan or Iran to 
                        Afghanistan;
                            (v) continued to have ties to any Taliban 
                        leaders or members located in Pakistan; or
                            (vi) continued to work with the Haqqani 
                        Network;
                    (F) any of the prisoners released by the Government 
                of Afghanistan as a result of the February 29, 2020, 
                agreement between the United States and Taliban--
                            (i) are members of, or have ties to, any 
                        covered terrorist organizations or any other 
                        organization designated by the United States as 
                        a foreign terrorist organization pursuant to 
                        section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality 
                        Act (8 U.S.C. 1189) and, if so, the names of 
                        such former prisoners and the reasons for their 
                        detention inside Afghanistan; or
                            (ii) are suspected of taking part in 
                        attacks against American service members or 
                        civilians or attacks that caused American 
                        casualties and, if so, the names of the 
                        prisoners, the date and location of such 
                        attacks, and the number of American casualties 
                        attributed to such attacks;
                    (G) any of the prisoners the Taliban has requested 
                for release, but who have not yet been released as of 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, are members of, 
                or have ties to, any covered terrorist organizations or 
                any other organization designated by the United States 
                as a foreign terrorist organization pursuant to section 
                219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                1189) and, if so, the names of the prisoners and the 
                organizations to which they are affiliated; and
                    (H) senior Taliban leaders, including members of 
                the Haqqani Network, who are located in Pakistan 
                continue to exercise control over the insurgency in 
                Afghanistan.
            (4) The number of attacks that the Taliban has carried out 
        in Afghanistan since February 29, 2020, including the location 
        and date of each attack as well as casualties related to each 
        attack.
    (d) Form.--The report described in subsection (c) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to 
dissemination control, but may contain a classified annex that is 
accompanied by an unclassified summary of the annex.
    (e) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the limitation 
under subsection (b) if, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff and the Commander of United States Forces, Afghanistan, 
the Secretary--
            (1) determines that the waiver is--
                    (A) necessary due to an imminent and extraordinary 
                threat to members of the United States Armed Forces in 
                the Afghanistan; or
                    (B) vital to the national security interests of the 
                United States; and
            (2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        detailed, written justification for such waiver, not later than 
        10 days after the effective date of the waiver; and
            (3) in the case of a determination described in paragraph 
        (1)(A), includes in such justification each of the following:
                    (A) A detailed description of the change in threat 
                assessment leading to the determination.
                    (B) An explanation for the reasons for which 
                existing force protection mechanisms were not 
                sufficient to reasonably ensure the safety of members 
                of the Armed Forces.
                    (C) The steps that have been taken to ensure that 
                United States equipment does not fall into enemy hands.
                    (D) A description of the coordination with allied 
                countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and 
                with other allies and partners with respect to the 
                withdrawal.
                    (E) A description of the coordination with the 
                Department of State to ensure the safety of American 
                citizens in Afghanistan in light of and subsequent to 
                the withdrawal.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of 
                the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Covered official.--The term ``covered official'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Secretary of State;
                    (B) the Director of National Intelligence;
                    (C) the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff;
                    (D) the Commander of United States Central Command;
                    (E) the Commander of United States Forces, 
                Afghanistan; and
                    (F) the United States Permanent Representative to 
                the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
            (3) Covered terrorist organization.--The term ``covered 
        terrorist organization'' means any of the following:
                    (A) al-Qaeda and affiliates, including al-Qaeda in 
                the Indian Subcontinent.
                    (B) The Islamic State and affiliates.
                    (C) Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan.
                    (D) The Haqqani Network.
                    (E) Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.
                    (F) Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement.
                    (G) Ansralluh.
                    (H) Lashkar-e-Tayyiba (including under the alias 
                Jamaat-ud-Dawa).
                    (I) Jaish-e-Mohammed.
                    (J) Harakat ul-Jihad-Islami.
                    (K) Harakat ul-Mujahidin.
                    (L) Jaysh al-Adl.
                    (M) Lashkar-i-Jhangvi.
                    (N) Mullah Nasir Group.
                    (O) Hafiz Gul Bahadar Group.
                    (P) Lashkar-i-Islam.
                    (Q) Islamic Jihad Union Group.
                    (R) Jamaat-ud-Dawa al Quran.
                    (S) Ansarul Islam.

SEC. 1214. REPORT ON OPERATION FREEDOM SENTINEL.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and as part of the materials relating to 
Operation Freedom Sentinel submitted to Congress by the Secretary of 
Defense in support of the budget of the President for the following two 
fiscal years, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate a report on Operation Freedom Sentinel.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include a list and description of activities, exercises, and 
funding amounts carried out under the operation, including--
            (1) specific direct war costs;
            (2) activities that occur in Afghanistan;
            (3) activities that occur outside of Afghanistan, including 
        training and costs relating to personnel;
            (4) activities that provide funding to any of the services 
        that is part of the operation's budget request; and
            (5) activities related to transportation, logistics, and 
        other support.

         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

SEC. 1221. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
              ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND 
              SYRIA.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal 
        year 2021''; and
            (2) by striking ``$645,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$500,000,000''.
    (c) Waiver Authority; Scope.--Subsection (j)(3) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``congressional defense committees'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``appropriate congressional 
        committees''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) Appropriate congressional committees 
                defined.--In this paragraph, the term `appropriate 
                congressional committees' means--
                            ``(i) the Committee on Armed Services and 
                        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                        of Representatives; and
                            ``(ii) the Committee on Armed Services and 
                        the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                        Senate.''.
    (d) Annual Report.--Such section is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
    ``(o) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter for two years, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed 
Services of the Senate a report that includes--
            ``(1) a detailed description of the weapons and equipment 
        purchased using the Counter-ISIS Train and Equip Fund in the 
        previous fiscal year; and
            ``(2) a detailed description of the incremental costs for 
        operations and maintenance for Operation Inherent Resolve in 
        the previous fiscal year.''.
    (e) Budget Display Submission.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in 
        the budget materials submitted by the Secretary in support of 
        the budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant 
        to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for each of 
        fiscal years 2022 and 2023 a detailed budget display for funds 
        requested for the Department of Defense for such fiscal year 
        for Operation Inherent Resolve.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The detailed budget display 
        required under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) With respect to procurement accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, line number, line item, and line item 
                        title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount.
                    (B) With respect to research, development, test, 
                and evaluation accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, line number, program element, and 
                        program element title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount.
                    (C) With respect to operation and maintenance 
                accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account title, 
                        budget activity title, line number, and 
                        subactivity group title; and
                            (ii) a description of the specific manner 
                        in which each such amount would be used.
                    (D) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, budget subactivity, and budget 
                        subactivity title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount.
                    (E) With respect to each project under military 
                construction accounts (including with respect to 
                unspecified minor military construction and amounts for 
                planning and design), the country, location, project 
                title, and project amount for each fiscal year.

SEC. 1222. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO THE VETTED 
              SYRIAN OPPOSITION.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1209 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3451) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Notice Before Provision of Assistance.--Subsection (b)(2)(A) of 
such section is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2019 or fiscal year 
2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2019, fiscal year 2020, or fiscal 
year 2021''.
    (c) Certification.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the 
Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate that no United States 
military forces are being used or have been used for the extraction, 
transport, transfer, or sale of oil from Syria.

SEC. 1223. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES 
              OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

    Section 1215 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsections (c) and (d), by striking ``fiscal year 
        2020'' each place it appears and inserting ``each of fiscal 
        years 2020 and 2021''; and
            (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``Of the amount made 
        available for fiscal year 2020 to carry out section 1215 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012, not 
        more than $20,000,000'' and inserting ``Of the amounts made 
        available for fiscal years 2020 and 2021 to carry out this 
        section, not more than $20,000,000 for each such fiscal year''.

SEC. 1224. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF WEAPONS AND OTHER FORMS OF 
              SUPPORT TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2021 may be used to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of 
support to Al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Jabhat 
Fateh al Sham, Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine Islamic Jihad, al-Shabaab, 
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or any individual or group 
affiliated with any such organization.

SEC. 1225. CONSOLIDATED BUDGET DISPLAY AND REPORT ON OPERATION SPARTAN 
              SHIELD.

    (a) Budget Display Submission.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in 
        the budget materials submitted by the Secretary in support of 
        the budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant 
        to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for each of 
        fiscal years 2022 and 2023 a detailed budget display for funds 
        requested for the Department of Defense for such fiscal year 
        for Operation Spartan Shield and Iran deterrence-related 
        programs and activities of the Department of Defense in the 
        United States Central Command area of operation.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The detailed budget display 
        required under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) With respect to procurement accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, line number, line item, and line item 
                        title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount.
                    (B) With respect to research, development, test, 
                and evaluation accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, line number, program element, and 
                        program element title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount.
                    (C) With respect to operation and maintenance 
                accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account title, 
                        budget activity title, line number, and 
                        subactivity group title; and
                            (ii) a description of the specific manner 
                        in which each such amount would be used.
                    (D) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, budget subactivity, and budget 
                        subactivity title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount.
                    (E) With respect to each project under military 
                construction accounts (including with respect to 
                unspecified minor military construction and amounts for 
                planning and design), the country, location, project 
                title, and project amount for each fiscal year.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter in 
        conjunction with the submission of the budget of President (as 
        submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, 
        United States Code) for each of fiscal years 2022 and 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate a report on Operation Spartan 
        Shield.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by 
        paragraph (1) should include--
                    (A)(i) for the first report, a history of the 
                operation and its objectives; and
                    (ii) for each subsequent report, a description of 
                the operation and its objectives during the prior year;
                    (B) a list and description of significant 
                activities and exercises carried out under the 
                operation during the prior year;
                    (C) a description of the purpose and goals of such 
                activities and exercises and an assessment of the 
                degree to which stated goals were achieved during the 
                prior year;
                    (D) a description of criteria used to judge the 
                effectiveness of joint exercises to build partner 
                capacity under the operation during the prior year;
                    (E) an identification of incremental and estimated 
                total costs of the operation during the prior year, 
                including a separate identification of incremental 
                costs of increased force presence in the United States 
                Central Command area of responsibility to counter Iran 
                since May 2019; and
                    (F) any other matters the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.

SEC. 1226. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PESHMERGA FORCES AS A PARTNER IN 
              OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Peshmerga of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq have 
        made, and continue to make, significant contributions to the 
        security of Northern Iraq, by defending nearly 650 miles of 
        critical terrain, to degrade, dismantle, and ultimately defeat 
        the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) in Iraq as a partner 
        in Operation Inherent Resolve;
            (2) although ISIS has been severely degraded, their 
        ideology and combatants still linger and pose a threat of 
        resurgence if regional security is not sustained;
            (3) a strong Peshmerga and Kurdistan Regional Government is 
        critical to maintaining a stable and tolerant Iraq in which all 
        faiths, sects, and ethnicities are afforded equal protection 
        under the law and full integration into the Government and 
        society of Iraq;
            (4) continued security assistance, as appropriate, to the 
        Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq 
        in support of counter-ISIS operations, in coordination with the 
        Government of Iraq, is critical to United States national 
        security interests; and
            (5) continued United States support to the Peshmerga, 
        coupled with security sector reform in the region, will enable 
        them to more effectively partner with other elements of the 
        Iraqi Security Forces, the United States, and other coalition 
        members to consolidate gains, hold territory, and protect 
        infrastructure from ISIS and its affiliates in an effort to 
        deal a lasting defeat to ISIS and prevent its reemergence in 
        Iraq.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

SEC. 1231. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY 
              OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER CRIMEA.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any 
activity that recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over 
Crimea.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, may waive the restriction on the obligation or 
expenditure of funds required by subsection (a) if the Secretary of 
Defense--
            (1) determines that to do so is in the national security 
        interest of the United States; and
            (2) submits a notification of the waiver, at the time the 
        waiver is invoked, to the Committee on Armed Services and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives 
        and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1232. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE 
              UNITED STATES AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), is amended by 
striking ``, 2019, or 2020'' and inserting ``2019, 2020, or 2021''.

SEC. 1233. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE 
              INITIATIVE.

    (a) In General.--Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``50 percent of 
                the funds available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to 
                subsection (f)(5)'' and inserting ``50 percent of the 
                funds available for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to 
                subsection (f)(6)''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 
                2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2021''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Of the funds 
                available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to subsection 
                (f)(5)'' and inserting ``Of the funds available for 
                fiscal year 2021 pursuant to subsection (f)(6)'';
            (2) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) For fiscal year 2021, $250,000,000.''; and
            (3) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    (b) Extension of Reports on Military Assistance to Ukraine.--
Section 1275(e) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 128 Stat. 3592) is amended by striking ``January 31, 2021'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.

SEC. 1234. UNITED STATES PARTICIPATION IN THE OPEN SKIES TREATY.

    (a) Notification Required.--
            (1) In general.--Upon withdrawal of the United States from 
        the Open Skies Treaty pursuant to Article XV of the Treaty, the 
        Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State shall jointly 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees--
                    (A) a notification that the United States has 
                concluded agreements with other state parties to the 
                Treaty that host United States military forces and 
                assets to ensure that after such withdrawal the United 
                States will be provided sufficient notice by such state 
                parties of requests for observation flights over the 
                territories of such state parties under the Treaty; or
                    (B) if the United States has not concluded the 
                agreements described in subparagraph (A), a description 
                of how the United States will consistently and reliably 
                be provided with sufficient warning of observation 
                flights described in subparagraph (A) by other means, 
                including a description of assets and personnel and 
                policy implications of using such other means.
            (2) Submission of agreements.--Upon withdrawal of the 
        United States from the Open Skies Treaty pursuant to Article XV 
        of the Treaty, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
        State shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees copies of the agreements described in paragraph 
        (1)(A).
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of State, in coordination with the Director of 
        National Intelligence and the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Intelligence and Security, shall jointly submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the effects of 
        a potential withdrawal of the United States from the Open Skies 
        Treaty.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of how the United States will 
                replace benefits of cooperation with United States 
                allies under the Treaty.
                    (B) A description of--
                            (i) how the United States will obtain 
                        unclassified, publicly-releasable imagery it 
                        currently receives under the Treaty;
                            (ii) if national technical means are used 
                        as a replacement to obtain such imagery--
                                    (I) how the requirements satisfied 
                                by collection under the Treaty will be 
                                prioritized within the National 
                                Intelligence Priorities Framework;
                                    (II) a plan to mitigate any gaps in 
                                collection; and
                                    (III) requirements and timelines 
                                for declassification of data for public 
                                release; and
                            (iii) if commercial imagery is used as a 
                        replacement to obtain such imagery--
                                    (I) contractual actions and 
                                associated timelines needed to purchase 
                                such imagery;
                                    (II) costs to purchase commercial 
                                imagery equivalent to that which is 
                                obtained under the Treaty; and
                                    (III) estimates of costs to share 
                                that data with other state parties to 
                                the Treaty that are United States 
                                partners.
                    (C) A description of how the United States will 
                replace intelligence information, other than imagery, 
                obtained under the Treaty.
                    (D) A description of how the United States will 
                ensure continued dialogue with Russia in a manner 
                similar to formal communications as confidence-building 
                measures to reinforce strategic stability required 
                under the Treaty.
                    (E) All unedited responses to the questionnaire 
                provided to United States allies by the United States 
                in 2019 and all official statements provided to the 
                United States by United States allies in 2019 or 2020 
                relating to United States withdrawal from the Treaty.
                    (F) An assessment of the impact of such withdrawal 
                on--
                            (i) United States leadership in the North 
                        Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO); and
                            (ii) cohesion and cooperation among NATO 
                        member states.
                    (G) A description of options to continue 
                confidence-building measures under the Treaty with 
                other state parties to the Treaty that are United 
                States allies.
                    (H) An assessment of the Defense Intelligence 
                Agency of the impact on national security of such 
                withdrawal.
                    (I) An assessment of how the United States will 
                influence decisions regarding certifications of new 
                sensors, primarily synthetic aperture radar sensors, 
                under the Treaty that could pose additional risk to 
                deployed United States military forces and assets.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Observation flight.--The term ``observation flight'' 
        has the meaning given such term in Article II of the Open Skies 
        Treaty.
            (3) Open skies treaty; treaty.--The term ``Open Skies 
        Treaty'' or ``Treaty'' means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at 
        Helsinki March 24, 1992, and entered into force January 1, 
        2002.

            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

SEC. 1241. LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO 
              ARE STATIONED IN GERMANY, TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES STATIONED IN EUROPE, AND TO 
              DIVEST MILITARY INFRASTRUCTURE IN EUROPE.

    (a) Limitation on Use of Funds to Reduce the Total Number of 
Members of the Armed Forces Serving on Active Duty Who Are Stationed in 
Germany.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise 
made available to the Department of Defense may be used during the 
period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
December 31, 2021, to take any action to reduce the total number of 
members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are stationed in 
Germany below the levels present on June 10, 2020, until 180 days after 
the date on which the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff have separately submitted to the congressional 
defense committees the following:
            (1) A certification that--
                    (A) such a reduction is in the national security 
                interest of the United States and will not 
                significantly undermine the security of the United 
                States or its allies in the region, including a 
                justification explaining the analysis behind the 
                certification; and
                    (B) the Secretary has appropriately consulted with 
                United States allies and partners in Europe, including 
                all members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
                (NATO), regarding such a reduction.
            (2) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on the security of United States allies and partners 
        in Europe and on interoperability and joint activities with 
        such allies and partners, including major military exercises.
            (3) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on the ability to deter Russian aggression and 
        ensure the territorial integrity of United States allies and 
        partners in Europe.
            (4) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on the ability to counter Russian malign activity.
            (5) A detailed analysis of where the members of the Armed 
        Forces will be moved and stationed as a consequence of such a 
        reduction.
            (6) A detailed plan for how such a reduction would be 
        implemented.
            (7) A detailed analysis of the cost implications of such a 
        reduction, to include the cost associated with new facilities 
        to be constructed at the location to which the members of the 
        Armed Forces are to be moved and stationed.
            (8) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on United States service members and their families 
        stationed in Europe.
            (9) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on Joint Force Planning.
            (10) A detailed explanation of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on implementation of the National Defense Strategy 
        and a certification that the reduction would not negatively 
        affect implementation of the National Defense Strategy.
    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds to Reduce the Total Number of 
Members of the Armed Forces Stationed in Europe.--None of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for the 
Department of Defense may be used during the period beginning on the 
date of the enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2021, to 
reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving on 
active duty who are stationed in Europe below the levels present on 
June 10, 2020, until 180 days after the date on which the Secretary of 
Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff have separately 
submitted to the congressional defense committees the following:
            (1) A certification that--
                    (A) such a reduction is in the national security 
                interest of the United States and will not 
                significantly undermine the security of the United 
                States or its allies in the region, including a 
                justification explaining the analysis behind the 
                certification.
                    (B) the Secretary has appropriately consulted with 
                United States allies and partners in Europe, including 
                all members of NATO, regarding such a reduction.
            (2) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on the security of United States allies and partners 
        in Europe and on interoperability and joint activities with 
        such allies and partners, including major military exercises.
            (3) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on the ability to deter Russian aggression and 
        ensure the territorial integrity of United States allies and 
        partners in Europe.
            (4) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on the ability to counter Russian malign activity.
            (5) A detailed analysis of where the forces will be moved 
        and stationed as a consequence of such a reduction.
            (6) A detailed plan for how such a reduction would be 
        implemented.
            (7) A detailed analysis of the cost implications of such a 
        reduction, to include the cost associated with new facilities 
        to be constructed at the location to which the members of the 
        Armed Forces are to be moved and stationed.
            (8) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on service members and their families stationed in 
        Europe.
            (9) A detailed analysis of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on Joint Force Planning.
            (10) A detailed explanation of the impact such a reduction 
        would have on implementation of the National Defense Strategy 
        and a certification that the reduction would not negatively 
        affect implementation of the National Defense Strategy.
    (c) Limitation to Divest Military Infrastructure in Europe.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may not take any 
        action to divest any infrastructure or real property in Europe 
        under the operational control of the Department of Defense 
        unless, prior to taking such action, the Secretary certifies to 
        the congressional defense committees that no military 
        requirement for future use of the infrastructure or real 
        property is foreseeable.
            (2) Sunset.--This subsection shall terminate on the date 
        that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1242. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR COORDINATED ACTION TO 
              ENSURE THE SECURITY OF BALTIC ALLIES.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the continued security of the Baltic states of Estonia, 
        Latvia, and Lithuania is critical to achieving United States 
        national security interests and defense objectives against the 
        acute and formidable threat posed by Russia;
            (2) the United States and the Baltic states are leaders in 
        the mission of defending independence and democracy from 
        aggression and in promoting stability and security within the 
        North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), with non-NATO 
        partners, and with other international organizations such as 
        the European Union;
            (3) the Baltic states are model NATO allies in terms of 
        burden sharing and capital investment in materiel critical to 
        United States and allied security, investment of over 2 percent 
        of their gross domestic product on defense expenditure, 
        allocating over 20 percent of their defense budgets on capital 
        modernization, matching security assistance from the United 
        States, frequently deploying their forces around the world in 
        support of allied and United States objectives, and sharing 
        diplomatic, technical, military, and analytical expertise on 
        defense and security matters;
            (4) the United States should continue to strengthen 
        bilateral and multilateral defense by, with, and through allied 
        nations, particularly those which possess expertise and 
        dexterity but do not enjoy the benefits of national economies 
        of scale;
            (5) the United States should pursue consistent efforts 
        focused on defense and security assistance, coordination, and 
        planning designed to ensure the continued security of the 
        Baltic states and on deterring current and future challenges to 
        the national sovereignty of United States allies and partners 
        in the Baltic region; and
            (6) such an initiative should include an innovative and 
        comprehensive conflict deterrence strategy for the Baltic 
        region encompassing the unique geography of the Baltic states, 
        modern and diffuse threats to their land, sea, and air spaces, 
        and necessary improvements to their defense posture, including 
        command-and-control infrastructure, intelligence, surveillance, 
        and reconnaissance capabilities, communications equipment and 
        networks, and special forces.

SEC. 1243. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR ESTONIA, LATVIA, AND 
              LITHUANIA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania 
        are highly valued allies of the United States, and they have 
        repeatedly demonstrated their commitment to advancing our 
        mutual interests as well as those of the NATO Alliance.
            (2) Operation Atlantic Resolve is a series of exercises and 
        coordinating efforts demonstrating the United States' 
        commitment to its European partners and allies, including the 
        Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, with the 
        shared goal of peace and stability in the region. Operation 
        Atlantic Resolve strengthens communication and understanding, 
        and is an important effort to deter Russian aggression in the 
        region.
            (3) Through Operation Atlantic Resolve, the European 
        Deterrence Initiative undertakes exercises, training, and 
        rotational presence necessary to reassure and integrate our 
        allies, including the Baltic countries, into a common defense 
        framework.
            (4) All three Baltic countries contributed to the NATO-led 
        International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan, sending 
        troops and operating with few caveats. The Baltic countries 
        continue to commit resources and troops to the Resolute Support 
        Mission in Afghanistan.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
            (1) reaffirms its support for the principle of collective 
        defense in Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty for our NATO 
        allies, including Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania;
            (2) supports the sovereignty, independence, territorial 
        integrity, and inviolability of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania 
        as well as their internationally recognized borders, and 
        expresses concerns over increasingly aggressive military 
        maneuvering by the Russian Federation near their borders and 
        airspace;
            (3) expresses concern over and condemns subversive and 
        destabilizing activities by the Russian Federation within the 
        Baltic countries; and
            (4) encourages the Administration to further enhance 
        defense cooperation efforts with Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania 
        and supports the efforts of their Governments to provide for 
        the defense of their people and sovereign territory.

SEC. 1244. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR GEORGIA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Georgia is a valued friend of the United States and has 
        repeatedly demonstrated its commitment to advancing the mutual 
        interests of both countries, including the deployment of 
        Georgian forces as part of the former International Security 
        Assistance Force (ISAF) and the current Resolute Support 
        Mission led by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 
        Afghanistan and the Multi-National Force in Iraq.
            (2) The European Deterrence Initiative builds the 
        partnership capacity of Georgia so it can work more closely 
        with the United States and NATO, as well as provide for its own 
        defense.
            (3) In addition to the European Deterrence Initiative, 
        Georgia's participation in the NATO initiative Partnership for 
        Peace is paramount to interoperability with the United States 
        and NATO, and establishing a more peaceful environment in the 
        region.
            (4) Despite the losses suffered, as a NATO partner, Georgia 
        is committed to the Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan 
        with the fifth-largest contingent on the ground.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States should--
            (1) reaffirm support for an enduring strategic partnership 
        between the United States and Georgia;
            (2) support Georgia's sovereignty and territorial integrity 
        within its internationally-recognized borders, and does not 
        recognize the independence of the Abkhazia and South Ossetia 
        regions currently occupied by the Russian Federation;
            (3) continue support for multi-domain security assistance 
        for Georgia in the form of lethal and non-lethal measures to 
        build resiliency, bolster deterrence against Russian 
        aggression, and promote stability in the region, by--
                    (A) strengthening defensive capabilities and 
                promote readiness; and
                    (B) improving interoperability with NATO forces; 
                and
            (4) further enhance security cooperation and engagement 
        with Georgia and other Black Sea regional partners.

SEC. 1245. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON BURDEN SHARING BY PARTNERS AND ALLIES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The United States' alliances and other critical defense 
        partnerships are a cornerstone of Department of Defense (DOD) 
        efforts to deter aggression from our adversaries, counter 
        violent extremism, and preserve United States national security 
        interests in the face of challenges to those interests by 
        Russia, China and other actors.
            (2) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is the 
        most successful military alliance in history, having deterred 
        war between major state powers for more than 70 years.
            (3) Collective security and the responsibility of each 
        member of the security of the other members as well as the 
        alliance as a whole is a pillar of the NATO alliance.
            (4) NATO members other than the United States collectively 
        expend over $300,000,000,000 in defense investments annually 
        and maintain military forces totaling an estimated 1,900,000 
        service members, bolstering the alliance's collective capacity 
        to counter shared threats.
            (5) At the NATO Wales Summit in 2014, NATO members pledged 
        to strive to increase their own defense spending to 2 percent 
        of their respective gross domestic products and to spend at 
        least 20 percent of their defense budgets on equipment by 2024 
        as part of their burden sharing commitments.
            (6) Since 2014, there has been a steady increase in allied 
        defense spending, with 22 member countries meeting defense 
        spending targets in 2018 and having submitted plans to meet the 
        targets by 2024.
            (7) In addition to individual defense spending 
        contributions, NATO allies and partners also contribute to NATO 
        and United States operations around the world, including the 
        Resolute Support Mission in Afghanistan and the Global 
        Coalition to Defeat the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS).
            (8) South Korea hosts a baseline of 28,500 United States 
        forces including the Eighth Army and Seventh Air Force.
            (9) South Korea maintains Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense 
        and Patriot Batteries that contribute to regional Ballistic 
        Missile Defense, is a participant in the Enforcement 
        Coordination Center, and is a significant contributor to United 
        Nations peacekeeping operations.
            (10) South Korea is an active consumer of United States 
        Foreign Military Sales (FMS) with approximately $30,500,000,000 
        in active FMS cases and makes significant financial 
        contributions to support forward deployed United States forces 
        in South Korea, including contributions of $924,000,000 under 
        the Special Measures Agreement in 2019 and over 90 percent of 
        the cost of developing Camp Humphreys.
            (11) Japan hosts 54,000 United States forces including the 
        Seventh Fleet, the only forward-deployed United States aircraft 
        carrier, and the United States Marine Corps' III Marine 
        Expeditionary Force.
            (12) Japan maintains Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense and 
        Patriot Batteries that contribute to regional Ballistic Missile 
        Defense, conducts bilateral presence operations and mutual 
        asset protection missions with United States forces, and is a 
        capacity building contributor to United Nations peacekeeping 
        operations.
            (13) Japan is an active consumer of United States FMS with 
        approximately $28,400,000,000 in active FMS cases and makes 
        significant financial contributions to enable optimized United 
        States military posture, including contributions of 
        approximately $2,000,000,000 annually under the Special 
        Measures Agreement, $187,000,000 annually under the Japan 
        Facilities Improvement Program, $12,100,000,000 for the Futenma 
        Replacement Facility, $4,800,000,000 for Marine Corps Air 
        Station Iwakuni, and $3,100,000,000 for construction on Guam to 
        support the movement of United States Marines from Okinawa.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States Government should focus on United 
        States national security requirements for investment in forward 
        presence, joint exercises, investments, and commitments that 
        contribute to the security of the United States and collective 
        security, and cease efforts that solely focus on the financial 
        contributions of United States allies and partners when 
        negotiating joint security arrangements;
            (2) the United States must continue to strengthen its 
        alliances and security partnerships with like-minded 
        democracies around the world to deter aggression from 
        authoritarian competitors and promote peace and respect for 
        democratic values and human rights around the world;
            (3) United States partners and allies should continue to 
        increase their military capacity and enhance their ability to 
        contribute to global peace and security;
            (4) NATO allies should continue working toward their 2014 
        Wales Defense Investment Pledge commitments;
            (5) the United States should maintain forward-deployed 
        United States forces in order to better ensure United States 
        national security and global stability; and
            (6) alliances and partnerships are the cornerstone of 
        United States national security and critical to countering the 
        threat posed by malign actors to the post-World War II liberal 
        international order.

SEC. 1246. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NATO'S RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 
              PANDEMIC.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) has been 
        working with allies and partners to provide support to the 
        civilian response to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (commonly 
        referred to as ``COVID-19'') pandemic, including logistics and 
        planning, field hospitals, and transport, while maintaining 
        NATO's operational readiness and continuing to carry out 
        critical NATO missions.
            (2) Since the beginning of the pandemic, NATO allies and 
        partners have completed more than 350 airlift flights, 
        supplying hundreds of tons of critical supplies globally, have 
        built nearly 100 field hospitals and dedicated more than half a 
        million troops to support the civilian response to the 
        pandemic.
            (3) NATO's Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination 
        Centre has been operating 24 hours, seven days a week to 
        coordinate requests for supplies and resources.
            (4) The NATO Support and Procurement Agency's Strategic 
        Airlift Capability and Strategic Airlift International Solution 
        programs have chartered flights to transport medical supplies 
        between partners and allies.
            (5) NATO established Rapid Air Mobility to speed up 
        military air transport of medical supplies and resources to 
        allies and partners experiencing a shortage of medical supplies 
        and personal protective equipment.
            (6) In June 2020, NATO Defense Ministers agreed to future 
        steps to prepare for a potential second wave of the COVID-19 
        pandemic, including a new operation plan, establishing a 
        stockpile of medical equipment and supplies, and a new fund to 
        acquire medical supplies and services.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) NATO's response to the COVID-19 pandemic is an 
        excellent example of the democratic alliance's capacity 
        tackling overwhelming logistical challenges through close 
        collaboration;
            (2) the United States should remain committed to 
        strengthening NATO's operational response to the pandemic; and
            (3) the United States should fulfill its commitments made 
        at the 2020 NATO Defense Ministerial and continue to bolster 
        the work of the Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination 
        Centre, the NATO Support and Procurement Agency's Strategic 
        Airlift Capability and Strategic Airlift International Solution 
        programs, and other efforts to utilize NATO's capabilities to 
        support the civilian pandemic response.

        Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

SEC. 1251. INDO-PACIFIC REASSURANCE INITIATIVE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) a stable, peaceful, and secure Indo-Pacific region is 
        vital to United States economic and national security;
            (2) revisionist states, rogue states, violent extremist 
        organizations, and natural and manmade disasters are persistent 
        challenges to regional stability and security;
            (3) maintaining stability and upholding a rules-based order 
        requires a holistic United States strategy that--
                    (A) synchronizes all elements of national power;
                    (B) is inclusive of United States allies and 
                partner countries; and
                    (C) ensures a persistent, predictable United States 
                presence to reinforce regional defense;
            (4) enhancing regional defense requires robust efforts to 
        increase capability, readiness, and responsiveness to deter and 
        mitigate destabilizing activities;
            (5) the Department of Defense should pursue an integrated 
        program of activities to--
                    (A) reassure United States allies and partner 
                countries in the Indo-Pacific region;
                    (B) appropriately prioritize activities and 
                resources to implement the National Defense Strategy; 
                and
                    (C) enhance the ability of Congress to provide 
                oversight of and support to Department of Defense 
                efforts;
            (6) an integrated, coherent, and strategic program of 
        activities in the Indo-Pacific region, similar to the European 
        Deterrence Initiative (originally the European Reassurance 
        Initiative), will enhance United States presence and 
        positioning, allow for additional exercises, improve 
        infrastructure and logistics, and build allied and partner 
        capacity to deter aggression, strengthen ally and partner 
        interoperability, and demonstrate United States commitment to 
        Indo-Pacific countries;
            (7) an integrated, coherent, and strategic program of 
        activities in the Indo-Pacific region will also assist in 
        resourcing budgetary priorities and enhancing transparency and 
        oversight of programs and activities to better enable a 
        coordinated and strategic plan for Department of Defense 
        programs;
            (8) not less than $3,578,360,000 of base funding should be 
        allocated to fully support such program of activities in fiscal 
        year 2021; and
            (9) the Department of Defense should ensure adequate, 
        consistent planning is conducted for future funding and build 
        upon the activities identified in fiscal year 2021 in future 
        budget requests, as appropriate.
    (b) Indo-Pacific Reassurance Initiative.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall carry out a program of prioritized activities to reassure United 
States allies and partner countries in the Indo-Pacific region that 
shall be known as the ``Indo-Pacific Reassurance Initiative'' (in this 
section referred to as the ``Initiative'').
    (c) Objectives.--The objectives of the Initiative shall include 
reassuring United States allies and partner countries in the Indo-
Pacific region by--
            (1) optimizing the presence of United States Armed Forces 
        in the region;
            (2) strengthening and maintaining bilateral and 
        multilateral military exercises and training with such 
        countries;
            (3) improving infrastructure in the region to enhance the 
        responsiveness of United States Armed Forces;
            (4) enhancing the prepositioning of equipment and materiel 
        in the region; and
            (5) building the defense and security capabilities, 
        capacity, and cooperation of such countries.
    (d)  Plan Relating to Transparency for the Indo-Pacific Reassurance 
Initiative.--
            (1) Plan required.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2022, 
                and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense, in 
                consultation with the Commander of the United States 
                Indo-Pacific Command, shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees a future years plan on activities 
                and resources of the Initiative.
                    (B) Applicability.--The plan shall apply to the 
                Initiative with respect to the first fiscal year 
                beginning after the date of submission of the plan and 
                at least the four succeeding fiscal years.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The plan required under 
        paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:
                    (A) A summary of progress made towards achieving 
                the objectives of the Initiative.
                    (B) An assessment of resource requirements to 
                achieve such objectives.
                    (C) An assessment of capabilities requirements to 
                achieve such objectives.
                    (D) An assessment of logistics requirements, 
                including force enablers, equipment, supplies, storage, 
                and maintenance requirements, to achieve such 
                objectives.
                    (E) An identification of the intended force 
                structure and posture of the assigned and allocated 
                forces within the area of responsibility of the United 
                States Indo-Pacific Command for the last fiscal year of 
                the plan and the manner in which such force structure 
                and posture support such objectives.
                    (F) An identification and assessment of required 
                infrastructure and military construction investments to 
                achieve such objectives, including potential 
                infrastructure investments proposed by host countries, 
                new construction or modernization of existing sites 
                that would be funded by the United States, and a master 
                plan that includes the following:
                            (i) A list of specific locations, organized 
                        by country, in which the Commander of the 
                        United States Indo-Pacific Command anticipates 
                        requiring infrastructure investments to support 
                        an enduring or periodic military presence in 
                        the region.
                            (ii) A list of specific infrastructure 
                        investments required at each location 
                        identified under clause (i), to include the 
                        project title and estimated cost of each 
                        project.
                            (iii) A brief explanation for how each 
                        location identified under clause (i) and 
                        infrastructure investments identified under 
                        clause (ii) support a validated requirement or 
                        component of the overall strategy in the 
                        region.
                            (iv) A discussion of any gaps in the 
                        current infrastructure authorities that would 
                        preclude implementation of the infrastructure 
                        investments identified under clause (ii).
                            (v) A description of the type and size of 
                        military force elements that would maintain an 
                        enduring presence or operate periodically from 
                        each location identified under clause (i).
                            (vi) A summary of kinetic and non-kinetic 
                        vulnerabilities for current locations and each 
                        location identified in clause (i), to include--
                                    (I) the level of risk associated 
                                with each vulnerability; and
                                    (II) the proposed mitigations and 
                                projected costs to address each such 
                                vulnerability, to include--
                                            (aa) hardening and other 
                                        resilience measures;
                                            (bb) active and passive 
                                        counter-Intelligence, 
                                        Surveillance, and 
                                        Reconnaissance;
                                            (cc) active and passive 
                                        counter Positioning, 
                                        Navigation, and Timing;
                                            (dd) air and missile 
                                        defense capabilities;
                                            (ee) enhanced logistics and 
                                        sea lines of communication 
                                        security; and
                                            (ff) other issues 
                                        identified by the Commander of 
                                        the United States Indo-Pacific 
                                        Command.
                    (G) An assessment of logistics requirements, 
                including force enablers, equipment, supplies, storage, 
                fuel storage and distribution, and maintenance 
                requirements, to achieve such objectives.
                    (H) An analysis of the challenges to the ability of 
                the United States to deploy significant forces from the 
                continental United States to the Indo-Pacific theater 
                in the event of a major contingency, and a description 
                of the plans of the Department of Defense, including 
                military exercises, to address such challenges.
                    (I) An assessment and plan for security cooperation 
                investments to enhance such objectives.
                    (J) A plan to resource United States force posture 
                and capabilities, including--
                            (i) the infrastructure capacity of existing 
                        locations and their ability to accommodate 
                        additional United States forces in the Indo-
                        Pacific region;
                            (ii) the potential new locations for 
                        additional United States Armed Forces in the 
                        Indo-Pacific region, including an assessment of 
                        infrastructure and military construction 
                        resources necessary to accommodate such forces;
                            (iii) a detailed timeline to achieve 
                        desired posture requirements;
                            (iv) a detailed assessment of the resources 
                        necessary to achieve the requirements of the 
                        plan, including specific cost estimates for 
                        each project under the Initiative to support 
                        optimized presence, exercises and training, 
                        enhanced prepositioning, improved 
                        infrastructure, and building partnership 
                        capacity; and
                            (v) a detailed timeline to achieve the 
                        force posture and capabilities, including force 
                        requirements.
                    (K) A detailed explanation of any significant 
                modifications of the requirements or resources, as 
                compared to plans previously submitted under paragraph 
                (1).
                    (L) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense 
                determines should be included.
            (3) Form.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (e) Budget Submission Information.--For fiscal year 2022 and each 
fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall include in the 
budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the 
Department of Defense budget for that fiscal year (as submitted with 
the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
States Code)--
            (1) the amounts, by budget function and as a separate item, 
        requested for the Department of Defense for such fiscal year 
        for all programs and activities under the Initiative; and
            (2) a detailed budget display for the Initiative, 
        including--
                    (A) with respect to procurement accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, line number, line item, and line item 
                        title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amounts;
                    (B) with respect to research, development, test, 
                and evaluation accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, line number, program element, and 
                        program element title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount;
                    (C) with respect to operation and maintenance 
                accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account title, 
                        budget activity title, line number, and 
                        subactivity group title; and
                            (ii) a description of how such amounts will 
                        specifically be used;
                    (D) with respect to military personnel accounts--
                            (i) amounts displayed by account, budget 
                        activity, budget subactivity, and budget 
                        subactivity title; and
                            (ii) a description of the requirements for 
                        each such amount; and
                    (E) with respect to each project under military 
                construction accounts (including with respect to 
                unspecified minor military construction and amounts for 
                planning and design), the country, location, project 
                title, and project amount for each fiscal year.
    (f) End of Fiscal Year Report.--Not later than November 20, 2022, 
and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that contains--
            (1) a detailed summary of funds obligated for the 
        Initiative during the preceding fiscal year; and
            (2) a detailed comparison of funds obligated for the 
        Initiative during the preceding fiscal year to the amount of 
        funds requested for the Initiative for such fiscal year in the 
        materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary in support of 
        the budget of the President for that fiscal year as required by 
        subsection (e), including with respect to each of the accounts 
        described in subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E) of 
        subsection (e)(2) and the information required under each such 
        subparagraph.
    (g) Briefings Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on the status of all matters covered by 
the report required by section (f).
    (h) Relationship to Budget.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to affect section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code.
    (i) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1251 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1676) is repealed.

SEC. 1252. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO 
              ARE DEPLOYED TO SOUTH KOREA.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
used to reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving 
on active duty who are deployed to South Korea below 28,500 until 180 
days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
congressional defense committees the following:
            (1) Such a reduction is in the national security interest 
        of the United States and will not significantly undermine the 
        security of United States allies in the region.
            (2) Such a reduction is commensurate with a reduction in 
        the threat posed to the United States and its allies in the 
        region by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
            (3) Following such a reduction, the Republic of Korea would 
        be capable of deterring a conflict on the Korean Peninsula.
            (4) The Secretary has appropriately consulted with allies 
        of the United States, including South Korea and Japan, 
        regarding such a reduction.

SEC. 1253. IMPLEMENTATION OF GAO RECOMMENDATIONS ON PREPAREDNESS OF 
              UNITED STATES FORCES TO COUNTER NORTH KOREAN CHEMICAL AND 
              BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS.

    (a) Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
        plan to address the recommendations in the U.S. Government 
        Accountability Office's report entitled ``Preparedness of U.S. 
        Forces to Counter North Korean Chemical and Biological 
        Weapons'' (GAO-20-79C).
            (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall, 
        with respect to each recommendation in the report described in 
        paragraph (1) that the Secretary of Defense has implemented or 
        intends to implement, include--
                    (A) a summary of actions that have been or will be 
                taken to implement the recommendation; and
                    (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for 
                completing implementation of the recommendation.
    (b) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees the plan required under subsection 
(a).
    (c) Deadline for Implementation.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not 
        later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out activities to 
        implement the plan developed under subsection (a).
            (2) Exception for implementation of certain 
        recommendations.--
                    (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of 
                Defense may initiate implementation of a recommendation 
                in the report described in subsection (a)(1) after the 
                date specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary 
                provides the congressional defense committees with a 
                specific justification for the delay in implementation 
                of such recommendation on or before such date.
                    (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense 
                may decide not to implement a recommendation in the 
                report described in subsection (a)(1) if the Secretary 
                provides to the congressional defense committees, on or 
                before the date specified in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) a specific justification for the 
                        decision not to implement the recommendation; 
                        and
                            (ii) a summary of alternative actions the 
                        Secretary plans to take to address the 
                        conditions underlying the recommendation.

SEC. 1254. PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE MILITARY COMPANIES OPERATING IN 
              THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Determination of Operations.--Not later than 1 year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, and on an ongoing basis thereafter, 
the Secretary of Defense shall identify each entity the Secretary 
determines, based on the most recent information available, is--
            (1)(A) directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or 
        beneficially owned by, or in an official or unofficial capacity 
        acting as an agent of or on behalf of, the People's Liberation 
        Army or any of its affiliates; or
            (B) identified as a military-civil fusion contributor to 
        the Chinese defense industrial base;
            (2) engaged in providing commercial services, 
        manufacturing, producing, or exporting; and
            (3) operating directly or indirectly in the United States, 
        including any of its territories and possessions.
    (b) Submission; Publication.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the House of Representatives and the Senate an updated list of 
        each entity determined to be a Chinese military company 
        pursuant to subsection (a), in classified and unclassified 
        forms.
            (2) Publication.--Concurrent with the submission of a list 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall publish the 
        unclassified portion of such list in the Federal Register.
    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary may consult with the head of any 
appropriate Federal department or agency in making the determinations 
required under subsection (a) and shall transmit a copy of each list 
submitted under subsection (b)(1) to the heads of each appropriate 
Federal department and agency.
    (d) Definitions.--
            (1) Military-civil fusion contributor.--In this section, 
        the term ``military-civil fusion contributor'' includes--
                    (A) entities receiving assistance from the 
                Government of China through science and technology 
                efforts initiated under the Chinese military industrial 
                planning apparatus;
                    (B) entities affiliated with the Chinese Ministry 
                of Industry and Information Technology, including 
                entities connected through Ministry schools, research 
                partnerships, and state-aided science and technology 
                projects;
                    (C) entities receiving assistance from the 
                Government of China or operational direction or policy 
                guidance from the State Administration for Science, 
                Technology and Industry for National Defense;
                    (D) entities recognized and awarded with receipt of 
                an innovation prize for science and technology by such 
                State Administration;
                    (E) any other entity or subsidiary defined as a 
                ``defense enterprise'' by the Chinese State Council; 
                and
                    (F) entities residing in or affiliated with a 
                military-civil fusion enterprise zone or receiving 
                assistance from the Government of China through such 
                enterprise zone.
            (2) People's liberation army.--The term ``People's 
        Liberation Army'' means the land, naval, and air military 
        services, the police, and the intelligence services of the 
        Government of China, and any member of any such service or of 
        such police.

SEC. 1255. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE OF THE 
              PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into a contract with a federally funded research and development center 
to conduct a study on the defense industrial base of the People's 
Republic of China.
    (b) Elements of Study.--The study required under subsection (a) 
shall assess the resiliency and capacity of China's defense industrial 
base to support its objectives in competition and conflict, including 
with respect to the following:
            (1) The manufacturing capacity and physical plant capacity 
        of the defense industrial base, including its ability to 
        modernize to meet future needs.
            (2) Gaps in national-security-related domestic 
        manufacturing capabilities, including non-existent, extinct, 
        threatened, and single-point-of-failure capabilities.
            (3) Supply chains with single points of failure or limited 
        resiliency, especially suppliers at third-tier and lower.
            (4) Energy consumption and vulnerabilities.
            (5) Domestic education and manufacturing workforce skills.
            (6) Exclusive or dominant supply of military and civilian 
        materiel, raw materials, or other goods (or components thereof) 
        essential to China's national security by the United States or 
        United States allies and partners.
            (7) The ability to meet the likely repair and new 
        construction demands of the People's Liberation Army in the 
        event of a protracted conflict.
            (8) The availability of substitutes or alternative sources 
        for goods identified pursuant to paragraph (6).
            (9) Recommendations for legislative, regulatory, and policy 
        changes and other actions by the President and the heads of 
        Federal agencies as appropriate based upon a reasoned 
        assessment that the benefits outweigh the costs (broadly 
        defined to include any economic, strategic, and national 
        security benefits or costs) over the short, medium, and long-
        term to erode, in the event of a conflict, the ability of 
        China's defense industrial base to support the national 
        objectives of China.
    (c) Submission to Department of Defense.--Not later than 210 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded 
research and development center shall submit to the Secretary a report 
containing the study conducted under subsection (a).
    (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 240 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees the report submitted to the Secretary 
under subsection (c), without change but with any comments of the 
Secretary with respect to the report.

SEC. 1256. REPORT ON CHINA'S ONE BELT, ONE ROAD INITIATIVE IN AFRICA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
military and defense implications of China's One Belt, One Road 
Initiative in Africa and a strategy to address impacts on United States 
military and defense interests in Africa.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of Chinese dual-use investments in 
        Africa, including a description of which investments that are 
        of greatest concern to United States military or defense 
        interests.
            (2) A description of such investments that are associated 
        with People's Liberation Army cooperation with African 
        countries.
            (3) An assessment of the potential military, intelligence, 
        and logistical threats facing United States' key regional 
        military infrastructure, supply chains, and staging grounds due 
        to such investments.
            (4) An identification of Department of Defense measures 
        taken to mitigate the risk posed to United States forces and 
        defense interests by such investments.
            (5) A strategy to address ongoing military and defense 
        implications posed by the expansion of such investments.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, and Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Chinese dual-use investments in africa.--The term 
        ``Chinese dual-use investments in Africa'' means investments 
        made by the Government of the People's Republic of China, the 
        Chinese Communist Party, or companies owned or controlled by 
        such Government or Party in the infrastructure of African 
        countries or related projects for both commercial and military 
        or proliferation purposes.
    (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall--
            (1) be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a 
        classified annex; and
            (2) be made available to the public on the website of the 
        Department of Defense.

SEC. 1257. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ENHANCEMENT OF THE UNITED STATES-TAIWAN 
              DEFENSE RELATIONSHIP.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Taiwan is a vital partner of the United States and is 
        critical to a free and open Indo-Pacific region;
            (2) the Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and 
        the ``Six Assurances'' are both cornerstones of United States 
        relations with Taiwan;
            (3) the United States should continue to strengthen defense 
        and security cooperation with Taiwan to support the development 
        of capable, ready, and modern defense forces necessary for 
        Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability;
            (4) consistent with the Taiwan Relations Act, the United 
        States should strongly support the acquisition by Taiwan of 
        defense articles and services through foreign military sales, 
        direct commercial sales, and industrial cooperation, with an 
        emphasis on anti-ship, coastal defense, anti-armor, air 
        defense, defensive naval mining, and resilient command and 
        control capabilities that support the asymmetric defense 
        strategy of Taiwan;
            (5) the President and Congress should determine the nature 
        and quantity of such defense articles and services based solely 
        upon their judgment of the needs of Taiwan, as required by the 
        Taiwan Relations Act and in accordance with procedures 
        established by law;
            (6) the United States should continue efforts to improve 
        the predictability of United States arms sales to Taiwan by 
        ensuring timely review of and response to requests of Taiwan 
        for defense articles and services;
            (7) the Secretary of Defense should promote policies 
        concerning exchanges that enhance the security of Taiwan, 
        including--
                    (A) opportunities with Taiwan for practical 
                training and military exercises that--
                            (i) enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient 
                        self-defense capability, as described in 
                        section 3(a) of the Taiwan Relations Act (22 
                        U.S.C. 3302(a)); and
                            (ii) emphasize capabilities consistent with 
                        the asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan;
                    (B) exchanges between senior defense officials and 
                general officers of the United States and Taiwan, 
                consistent with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-
                135), especially for the purpose of enhancing 
                cooperation on defense planning and improving the 
                interoperability of United States and Taiwan forces; 
                and
                    (C) opportunities for exchanges between junior 
                officers and senior enlisted personnel of the United 
                States and Taiwan;
            (8) the Secretary of Defense should consider expanded air 
        and naval engagements and training with Taiwan to enhance 
        regional security;
            (9) the United States and Taiwan should expand cooperation 
        in humanitarian assistance and disaster relief including 
        conducting port calls in Taiwan with the United States Naval 
        Ship Comfort and United States Naval Ship Mercy;
            (10) the Secretary of Defense should consider options, 
        including exercising ship visits and port calls, as 
        appropriate, to expand the scale and scope of humanitarian 
        assistance and disaster response cooperation with Taiwan and 
        other regional partners so as to improve disaster response 
        planning and preparedness;
            (11) the Secretary of Defense should continue regular 
        transits of United States Navy vessels through the Taiwan 
        Strait and encourage allies and partners to follow suit in 
        conducting such transits to demonstrate the commitment of the 
        United States and its allies and partners to fly, sail, and 
        operate anywhere international law allows;
            (12) the violation of international law by the Government 
        of China with respect to the Joint Declaration of the 
        Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern 
        Ireland and the Government of the People's Republic of China on 
        the Question of Hong Kong, done at Beijing December 19, 1984, 
        is gravely concerning and erodes international confidence in 
        China's willingness to honor its international commitments, 
        including not to change the status quo with respect to Taiwan 
        by force;
            (13) the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior of 
        China towards Taiwan, including growing military maneuvers 
        targeting Taiwan, is contrary to the expectation of the 
        peaceful resolution of the future of Taiwan; and
            (14) the United States and Taiwan should expand 
        consultation and cooperation on combating the Coronavirus 
        Disease 2019 (``COVID-19'') and seek to share the best 
        practices and cooperate on a range of activities under this 
        partnership.

SEC. 1258. REPORT ON SUPPLY CHAIN SECURITY COOPERATION WITH TAIWAN.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the head of each 
appropriate Federal department and agency, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the following:
            (1) The feasibility of establishing a high-level, 
        interagency United States-Taiwan working group for coordinating 
        cooperation related to supply chain security.
            (2) A discussion of the Department of Defense's current and 
        future plans to engage with Taiwan with respect to activities 
        ensuring supply chain security.
            (3) A discussion of obstacles encountered in forming, 
        executing, or implementing agreements with Taiwan for 
        conducting activities to ensure supply chain security.
            (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        should be included.

SEC. 1259. REPORT ON UNITED STATES-TAIWAN MEDICAL SECURITY PARTNERSHIP.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the following:
            (1) The goals, objectives, and feasibility of developing a 
        United States-Taiwan medical security partnership on issues 
        related to pandemic preparedness and control.
            (2) A discussion of current and future plans to engage with 
        Taiwan in medical security activities.
            (3) An evaluation of cooperation on a range of activities 
        under the partnership to include--
                    (A) research and production of vaccines and 
                medicines;
                    (B) joint conferences with scientists and experts;
                    (C) collaboration relating to and exchanges of 
                medical supplies and equipment; and
                    (D) the use of hospital ships such as the United 
                States Naval Ship Comfort and United States Naval Ship 
                Mercy.
            (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        appropriate.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 1261. PROVISION OF GOODS AND SERVICES TO KWAJALEIN ATOLL.

    (a) Authority for Provision of Goods and Services.--Chapter 767 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 7596. Provision of goods and services to Kwajalein Atoll
    ``(a) Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may, subject 
        to the concurrence of the Secretary of State as provided in 
        paragraph (2), use any amounts appropriated to the Department 
        of the Army to provide goods and services, including inter-
        atoll transportation, to the Government of the Republic of the 
        Marshall Islands and to other eligible patrons at Kwajalein 
        Atoll, under regulations and at rates to be prescribed by the 
        Secretary of the Army in accordance with this section.
            ``(2) Effect on compact.--The Secretary of State may not 
        concur to the provision of goods and services under paragraph 
        (1) if the Secretary determines that such provision would be 
        inconsistent with the Compact of Free Association between the 
        Government of the United States of America and the Government 
        of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (as set forth in title 
        II of the Compact of Free Association Act of 1985 (48 U.S.C. 
        1901 et seq.)) or with any subsidiary agreement or implementing 
        arrangement with respect to such Compact.
    ``(b) Reimbursement.--
            ``(1) Authority to collect reimbursement.--The Secretary of 
        the Army may collect reimbursement from the Government of the 
        Republic of the Marshall Islands or eligible patrons for the 
        provision of goods and services under this section in an amount 
        that does not exceed the costs to the United States of 
        providing such goods or services.
            ``(2) Maximum reimbursement.--The total amount collected in 
        a fiscal year pursuant to the authority under paragraph (1) may 
        not exceed $7,000,000.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--The table of contents for chapter 767 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``Sec. 7595. Provision of goods and services to Kwajalein Atoll.''.

SEC. 1262. ANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON CERTAIN FOREIGN MILITARY BASES OF 
              ADVERSARIES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 130l. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of 
              adversaries.
    ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than February 15 of each year, the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary of Defense, 
acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
Security, shall provide to the congressional defense committees, the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a briefing on--
            ``(1) covered foreign military bases and the related 
        capabilities of that foreign military; and
            ``(2) the effects of such bases and capabilities on--
                    ``(A) the military installations of the United 
                States located outside the United States; and
                    ``(B) current and future deployments and operations 
                of the armed forces of the United States.
    ``(b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            ``(1) An assessment of covered foreign military bases, 
        including such bases established by China, Russia, and Iran, 
        and any updates to such assessment provided in a previous 
        briefing under such subsection.
            ``(2) Information regarding known plans for any future 
        covered foreign military base.
            ``(3) An assessment of the capabilities, including those 
        pertaining to anti-access and area denial, provided by covered 
        foreign military bases to that foreign military, including an 
        assessment of how such capabilities could be used against the 
        armed forces of the United States in the country and the 
        geographic combatant command in which such base is located.
            ``(4) A description of known ongoing activities and 
        capabilities at covered foreign military bases, and how such 
        activities and capabilities advance the foreign policy and 
        national security priorities of the relevant foreign countries.
            ``(5) The extent to which covered foreign military bases 
        could be used to counter the defense priorities of the United 
        States.
    ``(c) Form.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall be provided 
in classified form.
    ``(d) Covered Foreign Military Base Defined.--In this section, the 
term `covered foreign military base' means, with respect to a foreign 
country that is an adversary of the United States, a military base of 
that country located in a different country.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``130l. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of 
                            adversaries.''.

SEC. 1263. REPORT ON PROGRESS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WITH RESPECT 
              TO DENYING A FAIT ACCOMPLI BY A STRATEGIC COMPETITOR 
              AGAINST A COVERED DEFENSE PARTNER.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered defense partner.--The term ``covered defense 
        partner'' means a partner identified in the ``Department of 
        Defense Indo-Pacific Strategy Report'' issued on June 1, 2019, 
        located within 100 miles off the coast of a strategic 
        competitor.
            (2) Fait accompli.--The term ``fait accompli'' means the 
        strategy of a strategic competitor designed to allow such 
        strategic competitor to use military force to seize control of 
        a covered defense partner before the United States Armed Forces 
        are able to respond effectively.
            (3) Strategic competitor.--The term ``strategic 
        competitor'' means a country labeled as a strategic competitor 
        in the ``Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of the 
        United States of America: Sharpening the American Military's 
        Competitive Edge'' issued by the Department of Defense pursuant 
        to section 113 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Report on Progress of the Department of Defense With Respect to 
Denying a Fait Accompli by a Strategic Competitor Against a Covered 
Defense Partner.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than April 30 each year, 
        beginning in 2021 and ending in 2026, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the progress of the Department of Defense with respect to 
        improving the ability of the United States Armed Forces to 
        conduct combined joint operations to deny the ability of a 
        strategic competitor to execute a fait accompli against a 
        covered defense partner.
            (2) Matters to be included.--Each report under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) An explanation of the objectives for the United 
                States Armed Forces that would be necessary to deny the 
                fait accompli by a strategic competitor against a 
                covered defense partner.
                    (B) An identification of joint warfighting 
                capabilities and current efforts to organize, train, 
                and equip the United States Armed Forces in support of 
                the objectives referred to in paragraph (1), 
                including--
                            (i) an assessment of whether the programs 
                        included in the most recent future-years 
                        defense program submitted to Congress under 
                        section 221 of title 10, United States Code, 
                        are sufficient to enable the United States 
                        Armed Forces to conduct joint combined 
                        operations to achieve such objectives;
                            (ii) a description of additional 
                        investments or force posture adjustments 
                        required to maintain or improve the ability of 
                        the United States Armed Forces to conduct joint 
                        combined operations to achieve such objectives;
                            (iii) a description of the manner in which 
                        the Secretary of Defense intends to develop and 
                        integrate Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, 
                        and Space Force operational concepts to 
                        maintain or improve the ability of the United 
                        States Armed Forces to conduct joint combined 
                        operations to achieve such objectives; and
                            (iv) an assessment of the manner in which 
                        different options for pre-delegating 
                        authorities may improve the ability of the 
                        United States Armed Forces to conduct joint 
                        combined operations to achieve such objectives.
                    (C) An assessment of options for deterring limited 
                use of nuclear weapons by a strategic competitor in the 
                Indo-Pacific region without undermining the ability of 
                the United States Armed Forces to maintain deterrence 
                against other strategic competitors and adversaries.
                    (D) An assessment of a strategic competitor theory 
                of victory for invading and unifying a covered defense 
                partner with such a strategic competitor by military 
                force.
                    (E) A description of the military objectives a 
                strategic competitor would need to achieve in a covered 
                defense partner campaign.
                    (F) A description of the military missions a 
                strategic competitor would need to execute a covered 
                defense partner invasion campaign, including--
                            (i) blockade and bombing operations;
                            (ii) amphibious landing operations; and
                            (iii) combat operations.
                    (G) An assessment of competing demands on a 
                strategic competitor's resources and how such demands 
                impact such a strategic competitor's ability to achieve 
                its objectives in a covered defense partner campaign.
                    (H) An assessment of a covered defense partner's 
                self-defense capability and a summary of defense 
                articles and services that are required to enhance such 
                capability.
                    (I) An assessment of the capabilities of partner 
                and allied countries to conduct combined operations 
                with the United States Armed Forces in a regional 
                contingency.
            (3) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in classified form but may include an unclassified 
        executive summary.

SEC. 1264. MODIFICATION TO REQUIREMENTS OF THE INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT 
              PROTECTION OF NATIONAL SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM 
              UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

    (a) Enhanced Information Sharing.--Subsection (d)(1) section 1286 
of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``(other than 
basic research)''.
    (b) Publication of Updated List.--Subsection (e) of such section is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Publication of updated list.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than January 1, 2021, 
                and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to 
                the congressional defense committees the most recently 
                updated list described in subsection (c)(8) in 
                unclassified form (but with a classified annex as 
                applicable) and make the unclassified portion of each 
                such list publicly available on an internet website in 
                a searchable format.
                    ``(B) Intervening publication.--The Secretary may 
                submit and publish an updated list described in 
                subparagraph (A) more frequently than required by such 
                subparagraph if the Secretary determines necessary.''.

SEC. 1265. REPORT ON DIRECTED USE OF FISHING FLEETS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Commander of the Office of Naval Intelligence shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
of the Senate an unclassified report on the use of distant-water 
fishing fleets by foreign governments as extensions of such countries' 
official maritime security forces, including the manner and extent to 
which such fishing fleets are leveraged in support of naval operations 
and foreign policy more generally. The report shall also consider the 
threats, on a country-by-country basis, posed by such use of distant-
water fishing fleets to--
            (1) fishing or other vessels of the United States and 
        partner countries;
            (2) United States and partner naval and coast guard 
        operations; and
            (3) other interests of the United States and partner 
        countries.

SEC. 1266. EXPANDING THE STATE PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM IN AFRICA.

    The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Chief of the 
National Guard Bureau, shall seek to build partner capacity and 
interoperability in the United States Africa Command area of 
responsibility through increased partnerships with countries on the 
African continent, military-to-military engagements, and traditional 
activities of the combatant commands.

SEC. 1267. REPORT RELATING TO REDUCTION IN THE TOTAL NUMBER OF UNITED 
              STATES ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED TO UNITED STATES AFRICA 
              COMMAND AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

    (a) Reduction Described.--
            (1) In general.--If the Department of Defense reduces the 
        number of United States Armed Forces deployed to the United 
        States Africa Command area of responsibility (in this section 
        referred to as ``AFRICOM AOR'') (other than United States Armed 
        Forces described in paragraph (2)) to a number that is below 80 
        percent of the number deployed as of the day before the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of State and the Director of 
        National Intelligence, shall, not later than 90 days after date 
        of such a reduction, submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report described in subsection (b).
            (2) United states armed forces described.--United States 
        Armed Forces described in this paragraph are United States 
        Armed Forces that are deployed to AFRICOM AOR but are not under 
        the direct authority of the Commander of United States Africa 
        Command, including--
                    (A) forces deployed in conjunction with other 
                Commands;
                    (B) forces participating in joint exercises;
                    (C) forces identified for pre-planned activities;
                    (D) forces used to assist in emergency situations; 
                and
                    (E) forces designated or assigned for diplomatic or 
                embassy security.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--A report described in this subsection is a 
        report that includes each of the following:
                    (A) A strategic plan to--
                            (i) degrade each of the violent extremist 
                        organizations described in paragraph (2) within 
                        the AFRICOM AOR, to include an assessment of 
                        the extent to which such violent extremist 
                        organizations pose a direct threat to the 
                        United States; and
                            (ii) counter the military influence of 
                        China and Russia within the AFRICOM AOR.
                    (B) The average number of United States Armed 
                Forces that are under the direct authority of the 
                Commander of United States Africa Command and deployed 
                to AFRICOM AOR and the amount of associated 
                expenditures, to be listed by month for each of the 
                fiscal years 2019 and 2020 and disaggregated by mission 
                and country, to include those forces deployed to secure 
                United States embassies.
                    (C) The average number of United States Armed 
                Forces that are planned to be under the direct 
                authority of the Commander of United States Africa 
                Command and deployed to AFRICOM AOR and the amount of 
                projected associated expenditures, to be listed by 
                month for fiscal years 2021 and 2022 and disaggregated 
                by mission and country, to include those forces 
                deployed to secure United States embassies.
                    (D) The effect that a reduction described in 
                subsection (a) would have on military and intelligence 
                efforts to combat each of the violent extremist 
                organizations described in paragraph (2), including a 
                statement of the current objectives of the Secretary of 
                Defense with respect to such efforts.
                    (E) A description of any consultation or 
                coordination with the Department of State or the United 
                States Agency for International Development with 
                respect to such a reduction and the effect that such a 
                reduction would have on diplomatic, developmental, or 
                humanitarian efforts in Africa, including statements of 
                the current objectives of the Secretary of State and 
                the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
                International Development with respect to such efforts.
                    (F) The strength, regenerative capacity, and intent 
                of such violent extremist organizations in the AFRICOM 
                AOR, including--
                            (i) an assessment of the number of fighters 
                        in the Sahel, the Horn of Africa, and West 
                        Africa who are members of such violent 
                        extremist organizations;
                            (ii) the threat such violent extremist 
                        organizations pose to host nations and United 
                        States allies and partners, and the extent to 
                        which such violent extremist organizations pose 
                        a direct threat to the United States; and
                            (iii) the likely reaction of such violent 
                        extremist organizations to the withdrawal of 
                        United States Armed Forces.
                    (G) The strategic risks involved with countering 
                such violent extremist organizations following such a 
                reduction.
                    (H) The operational risks involved with conducting 
                United States led or enabled operations in Africa 
                against such violent extremist organizations following 
                such a reduction.
                    (I) For any region of the AFRICOM AOR in which 
                United States Armed Forces currently are present or 
                conduct activities, the effect such a reduction would 
                have on power and influence of China and Russia in such 
                region.
                    (J) Any consultation or coordination with United 
                States allies and partners concerning such a reduction.
                    (K) An assessment of the response from the 
                governments and military forces of France, the United 
                Kingdom, and Canada to such a reduction.
            (2) Violent extremist organizations described.--The violent 
        extremist organizations described in this paragraph are 
        adversarial groups and forces in the AFRICOM AOR, as determined 
        by the Secretary of Defense.
    (c) Additional Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 60 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
includes the information required by subsection (b)(1)(B).
    (d) Form.--The reports required by subsections (b) and (c) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees (which has the 
        meaning given the term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, 
        United States Code);
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1268. REPORT ON ENHANCING PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES 
              AND AFRICAN COUNTRIES.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary 
        of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
        the activities and resources required to enhance security and 
        economic partnerships between the United States and African 
        countries.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the infrastructure accessible 
                to the Department of Defense on the continent of 
                Africa.
                    (B) An identification of the ability of the 
                Department to conduct freedom of movement on the 
                continent, including identifying the activities of 
                partners, allies, and other Federal departments and 
                agencies that are facilitated by the Department's 
                ability to conduct freedom of movement.
                    (C) Recommendations to meet the requirements 
                identified in subparagraph (B), including--
                            (i) dual-use infrastructure projects;
                            (ii) military construction;
                            (iii) the acquisition of additional 
                        mobility capability by African countries or the 
                        United States Armed Forces, including strategic 
                        air lift, tactical air lift, or sealift 
                        capability; or
                            (iv) any other option as determined by the 
                        Secretary.
                    (D) Recommendations to expand and strengthen 
                partner and ally capability, including traditional 
                activities of the combatant commands, train and equip 
                opportunities, partnerships with the National Guard and 
                the United States Coast Guard, and multilateral 
                contributions.
                    (E) Recommendations for enhancing joint exercises 
                and training.
                    (F) An analysis of the security, economic, and 
                stability benefits of the recommendations identified 
                under subparagraphs (C) through (E).
                    (G)(i) A plan to fully resource United States force 
                posture, capabilities, and stability operations, 
                including--
                                    (I) a detailed assessment of the 
                                resources required to address the 
                                elements described in subparagraphs (B) 
                                through (E), including specific cost 
                                estimates for recommended investments 
                                or projects; and
                                    (II) a detailed timeline to achieve 
                                the recommendations described in 
                                subparagraphs (B) through (D).
                            (ii) The specific cost estimates required 
                        by clause (i)(I) shall, to the maximum extent 
                        practicable, include the following:
                                    (I) With respect to procurement 
                                accounts--
                                            (aa) amounts displayed by 
                                        account, budget activity, line 
                                        number, line item, and line 
                                        item title; and
                                            (bb) a description of the 
                                        requirements for each such 
                                        amount.
                                    (II) With respect to research, 
                                development, test, and evaluation 
                                accounts--
                                            (aa) amounts displayed by 
                                        account, budget activity, line 
                                        number, program element, and 
                                        program element title; and
                                            (bb) a description of the 
                                        requirements for each such 
                                        amount.
                                    (III) With respect to operation and 
                                maintenance accounts--
                                            (aa) amounts displayed by 
                                        account title, budget activity 
                                        title, line number, and 
                                        subactivity group title; and
                                            (bb) a description of the 
                                        specific manner in which each 
                                        such amount would be used.
                                    (IV) With respect to military 
                                personnel accounts--
                                            (aa) amounts displayed by 
                                        account, budget activity, 
                                        budget subactivity, and budget 
                                        subactivity title; and
                                            (bb) a description of the 
                                        requirements for each such 
                                        amount.
                                    (V) With respect to each project 
                                under military construction accounts 
                                (including unspecified minor military 
                                construction and amounts for planning 
                                and design), the country, location, 
                                project title, and project amount for 
                                each fiscal year.
                                    (VI) With respect to any 
                                expenditure or proposed appropriation 
                                not described in clause (i) through 
                                (iv), a level of detail equivalent or 
                                greater than the level of detail 
                                provided in the future-years defense 
                                program submitted pursuant to section 
                                221(a) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Considerations.--In preparing the report required under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider--
                    (A) the economic development and stability of 
                African countries;
                    (B) the strategic and economic value of the 
                relationships between the United States and African 
                countries;
                    (C) the military, intelligence, diplomatic, 
                developmental, and humanitarian efforts of China and 
                Russia on the African continent; and
                    (D) the ability of the United States, allies, and 
                partners to combat violent extremist organizations 
                operating in Africa.
            (4) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in classified form, but shall include an unclassified 
        summary.
    (b) Interim Briefing Required.--Not later than April 15, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense (acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller), and the Director 
of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation) and the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a joint interim briefing, and any written comments the 
Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
consider necessary, with respect to their assessments of the report 
anticipated to be submitted under subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Dual-use infrastructure projects.--The term ``dual-use 
        infrastructure projects'' means projects that may be used for 
        either military or civilian purposes.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives.

SEC. 1269. SENSE OF CONGRESS WITH RESPECT TO QATAR.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States and the country of Qatar have built a 
        strong, enduring, and forward-looking strategic partnership 
        based on long-standing and mutually beneficial cooperation, 
        including through security, defense, and economic ties;
            (2) robust security cooperation between the United States 
        and Qatar is crucial to promoting peace and stability in the 
        Middle East region;
            (3) Qatar plays a unique role as host of the forward 
        headquarters for the United States Central Command, and that 
        partnership facilitates United States coalition operations 
        countering terrorism;
            (4) Qatar is a major security cooperation partner of the 
        United States, as recognized in the 2018 Strategic Dialogue and 
        the 2019 Memorandum of Understanding to expand Al Udeid Air 
        Base to improve and expand accommodation for United States 
        military personnel;
            (5) the United States values Qatar's provision of access to 
        its military facilities and its management and financial 
        assistance in expanding the Al Udeid Air Base, which supports 
        the continued security presence of the United States in the 
        Middle East region; and
            (6) the United States should--
                    (A) continue to strengthen the relationship between 
                the United States and Qatar, including through security 
                and economic cooperation; and
                    (B) seek a resolution to the dispute between 
                partner countries of the Arabian Gulf, which would 
                promote peace and stability in the Middle East region.

SEC. 1270. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES MILITARY SUPPORT FOR AND 
              PARTICIPATION IN THE MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND OBSERVERS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the mission of the Multinational Force and Observers 
        (MFO) is to supervise implementation of the security provisions 
        of the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty, signed at Washington on March 
        26, 1979, and employ best efforts to prevent any violation of 
        its terms;
            (2) the MFO was established by the Protocol to the Egypt-
        Israel Peace Treaty, signed on August 3, 1981, and remains a 
        critical institution for regional peace and stability; and
            (3) as a signatory to the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty and 
        subsequent Protocol, the United States strongly supports and 
        encourages continued United States military support for and 
        participation in the MFO.

SEC. 1271. PROHIBITION ON SUPPORT FOR MILITARY PARTICIPATION AGAINST 
              THE HOUTHIS.

    (a) Prohibition Relating to Support.--None of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act may be made 
available to provide United States logistical support to the Saudi-led 
coalition's operations against the Houthis in Yemen for coalition 
strikes, specifically by providing maintenance or transferring spare 
parts to coalition members flying warplanes engaged in anti-Houthi 
bombings for coalition strikes.
    (b) Prohibition Relating to Military Participation.--None of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available by this 
Act may be made available for any civilian or military personnel of the 
Department of Defense or contractors of the Department to command, 
coordinate, participate in the movement of, or accompany the regular or 
irregular military forces of the Saudi and United Arab Emirates-led 
coalition forces engaged in hostilities against the Houthis in Yemen or 
in situations in which there exists an imminent threat that such 
coalition forces become engaged in such hostilities, unless and until 
the President has obtained specific statutory authorization, in 
accordance with section 8(a) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 
1547(a)).
    (c) Rule of Construction.--The prohibitions under this section may 
not be construed to apply with respect to United States Armed Forces 
engaged in operations directed at al-Qaeda or associated forces.

SEC. 1272. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

    Nothing in this Act or any amendment made by this Act may be 
construed to authorize the use of military force.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

SEC. 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS; SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT 
              REDUCTION FUNDS.

    (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $373,690,000 authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 in 
section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for 
the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 
established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative 
Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be 
obligated for the purposes specified:
            (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $2,924,000.
            (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $12,856,000.
            (3) For global nuclear security, $33,919,000.
            (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $216,200,000.
            (5) For proliferation prevention, $79,869,000.
            (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administrative Costs, $27,922,000.
    (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the 
Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be 
available for obligation for fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 
for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and 
Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501.
    (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a) are authorized for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
        in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the 
        United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other 
activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for 
the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4501.

SEC. 1406. NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the National Defense Sealift Fund, as specified in the funding 
tables in section 4501.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 1411. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY 
              DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH 
              CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

    (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health 
Program for operation and maintenance, $137,000,000 may be transferred 
by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund 
established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, 
any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and 
appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
    (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) 
of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred 
under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A. 
Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago 
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and 
supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility 
under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan 
Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

SEC. 1412. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
              HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $70,300,000 
for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.

   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.

    The purpose of this title is to authorize appropriations for the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 to provide additional funds 
for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the Armed 
Forces.

SEC. 1502. PROCUREMENT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, 
the Air Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding 
table in section 4102.

SEC. 1503. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4202.

SEC. 1504. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4302.

SEC. 1505. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, 
military personnel accounts, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4402.

SEC. 1506. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

SEC. 1507. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

SEC. 1508. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.

SEC. 1509. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4502.

                     Subtitle B--Financial Matters

SEC. 1511. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.

    The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in 
addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act.

SEC. 1512. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
        Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, 
        the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made 
        available to the Department of Defense in this title for fiscal 
        year 2021 between any such authorizations for that fiscal year 
        (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so 
        transferred shall be merged with and be available for the same 
        purposes as the authorization to which transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that 
        the Secretary may transfer under the authority of this 
        subsection may not exceed $2,500,000,000.
    (b) Terms and Conditions.--
            (1) In general.--Transfers under this section shall be 
        subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under 
        section 1001.
            (2) Additional limitation on transfers from the national 
        guard and reserve equipment.--The authority provided by 
        subsection (a) may not be used to transfer any amount from 
        National Guard and Reserve Equipment.
    (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this 
section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section 
1001.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1521. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.

    (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting 
Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the 
Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2021 shall be subject 
to the conditions contained in--
            (1) subsections (b) through (f) of section 1513 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public 
        Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 428); and
            (2) section 1521(d)(1) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
        Stat. 2577) (as amended by subsection (b)).
    (b) Extension of Prior Notice and Reporting Requirements.--Section 
1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577) is amended by striking 
``through January 31, 2021'' and inserting ``through January 31, 
2023''.
    (c) Equipment Disposition.--
            (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph 
        (2), the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is 
        procured using amounts authorized to be appropriated for the 
        Afghanistan Security Forces Fund by this Act and is intended 
        for transfer to the security forces of the Ministry of Defense 
        and the Ministry of the Interior of the Government of 
        Afghanistan, but is not accepted by such security forces.
            (2) Conditions on acceptance of equipment.--Before 
        accepting any equipment under the authority provided by 
        paragraph (1), the Commander of United States forces in 
        Afghanistan shall make a determination that such equipment was 
        procured for the purpose of meeting requirements of the 
        security forces of the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of 
        the Interior of the Government of Afghanistan, as agreed to by 
        both the Government of Afghanistan and the Government of the 
        United States, but is no longer required by such security 
        forces or was damaged before transfer to such security forces.
            (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination 
        under paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of 
        United States forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives 
        to the acceptance of such equipment by the Secretary. An 
        explanation of each determination, including the basis for the 
        determination and the alternatives considered, shall be 
        included in the relevant quarterly report required under 
        paragraph (5).
            (4) Treatment as department of defense stocks.--Equipment 
        accepted under the authority provided by paragraph (1) may be 
        treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon 
        notification to the congressional defense committees of such 
        treatment.
            (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act and every 90-day 
                period thereafter during which the authority provided 
                by paragraph (1) is exercised, the Secretary shall 
                submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
                describing the equipment accepted during the period 
                covered by such report under the following:
                            (i) This subsection.
                            (ii) Section 1521(b) of the National 
                        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
                        (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2575).
                            (iii) Section 1531(b) of the National 
                        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
                        (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1088).
                            (iv) Section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and 
                        Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public 
                        Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3613).
                            (v) Section 1531(d) of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public 
                        Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302 
                        note).
                    (B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A) 
                shall include a list of all equipment that was accepted 
                during the period covered by such report and treated as 
                stocks of the Department of Defense and copies of the 
                determinations made under paragraph (2), as required by 
                paragraph (3).
    (d) Security of Afghan Women.--
            (1) In general.--Of the funds available to the Department 
        of Defense for the Afghan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 
        2021, it is the goal that $29,100,000, but in no event less 
        than $10,000,000, shall be used for the recruitment, 
        integration, retention, training, and treatment of women in the 
        Afghan National Defense and Security Forces.
            (2) Types of programs and activities.--Such programs and 
        activities may include--
                    (A) efforts to recruit and retain women into the 
                Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, including 
                the special operations forces;
                    (B) programs and activities of the Directorate of 
                Human Rights and Gender Integration of the Ministry of 
                Defense of Afghanistan and the Office of Human Rights, 
                Gender and Child Rights of the Ministry of Interior of 
                Afghanistan;
                    (C) development and dissemination of gender and 
                human rights educational and training materials and 
                programs within the Ministry of Defense and the 
                Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan;
                    (D) efforts to address harassment and violence 
                against women within the Afghan National Defense and 
                Security Forces;
                    (E) improvements to infrastructure that address the 
                requirements of women serving in the Afghan National 
                Defense and Security Forces, including appropriate 
                equipment for female security and police forces, and 
                transportation for policewomen to their station;
                    (F) support for Afghanistan National Police Family 
                Response Units;
                    (G) security provisions for high-profile female 
                police and military officers;
                    (H) programs to promote conflict prevention, 
                management, and resolution through the meaningful 
                participation of Afghan women in the Afghan National 
                Defense and Security Forces, by exposing Afghan women 
                and girls to the activities of and careers available 
                with such forces, encouraging their interest in such 
                careers, or developing their interest and skills 
                necessary for service in such forces; and
                    (I) enhancements to Afghan National Defense and 
                Security Forces recruitment programs for targeted 
                advertising with the goal of increasing the number of 
                female recruits.
    (e) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
            (1) Assessment required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall, in consultation with the Secretary of State, submit to 
        the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign 
        Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate an assessment describing--
                    (A) the progress of the Government of the Islamic 
                Republic of Afghanistan toward meeting shared security 
                objectives; and
                    (B) the efforts of the Government of the Islamic 
                Republic of Afghanistan to manage, employ, and sustain 
                the equipment and inventory provided under subsection 
                (a).
            (2) Matters to be included.--In conducting the assessment 
        required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        include each of the following:
                    (A) The extent to which the Government of 
                Afghanistan has a strategy for, and has taken steps 
                toward, increased accountability and the reduction of 
                corruption within the Ministry of Defense and the 
                Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan.
                    (B) The extent to which the capability and capacity 
                of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have 
                improved as a result of Afghanistan Security Forces 
                Fund investment, including through training, and an 
                articulation of the metrics used to assess such 
                improvements.
                    (C) The extent to which the Afghan National Defense 
                and Security Forces have been able to increase pressure 
                on the Taliban, al-Qaeda, the Haqqani network, the 
                Islamic State of Iraq and Syria-Khorasan, and other 
                terrorist organizations, including by re-taking 
                territory, defending territory, and disrupting attacks.
                    (D) The distribution practices of the Afghan 
                National Defense and Security Forces and whether the 
                Government of Afghanistan is ensuring that supplies, 
                equipment, and weaponry supplied by the United States 
                are appropriately distributed to, and employed by, 
                security forces charged with fighting the Taliban and 
                other terrorist organizations.
                    (E) A description of--
                            (i) the policy governing the use of 
                        Acquisition and Cross Servicing Agreements 
                        (ACSA) in Afghanistan;
                            (ii) each ACSA transaction by type, amount, 
                        and recipient for calendar year 2020; and
                            (iii) for any transactions from the United 
                        States to Afghan military forces, an 
                        explanation for why such transaction was not 
                        carried out under the authorities of the 
                        Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.
                    (F) The extent to which the Government of 
                Afghanistan has designated the appropriate staff, 
                prioritized the development of relevant processes, and 
                provided or requested the allocation of resources 
                necessary to support a peace and reconciliation process 
                in Afghanistan.
                    (G) A description of the ability of the Ministry of 
                Defense and the Ministry of Interior of Afghanistan to 
                manage and account for previously divested equipment, 
                including a description of any vulnerabilities or 
                weaknesses of the internal controls of such Ministry of 
                Defense and Ministry of Interior and any plan in place 
                to address shortfalls.
                    (H) A description of any significant irregularities 
                in the divestment of equipment to the Afghan National 
                Defense and Security Forces during the period beginning 
                on May 1, 2020, and ending on May 1, 2021, including 
                any major losses of such equipment or any inability on 
                the part of the Afghan National Defense and Security 
                Forces to account for equipment so procured.
                    (I) A description of the sustainment and 
                maintenance costs required during the 5-year period 
                beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, for 
                major weapons platforms previously divested, and a 
                description of the plan for the Afghan National Defense 
                and Security Forces to maintain such platforms in the 
                future.
                    (J) The extent to which the Government of 
                Afghanistan is adhering to conditions for receiving 
                assistance established in annual financial commitment 
                letters or any other bilateral agreements with the 
                United States.
                    (K) The extent to which the Government of 
                Afghanistan has made progress in achieving security 
                sector benchmarks as outlined by the United States-
                Afghan Compact (commonly known as the ``Kabul 
                Compact'') and a description of any other documents, 
                plans, or agreements used by the United States to 
                measure security sector progress.
                    (L) The extent to which the Government of 
                Afghanistan or the Secretary has developed a plan to 
                integrate former Taliban fighters into the Ministries 
                of Defense or Interior.
                    (M) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider 
                appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
            (4) Withholding of assistance for insufficient progress.--
                    (A) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense 
                determines, in coordination with the Secretary of State 
                and pursuant to the assessment under paragraph (1), 
                that the Government of Afghanistan has made 
                insufficient progress in the areas described in 
                paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                            (i) withhold $401,500,000, to be derived 
                        from amounts made available for assistance for 
                        the Afghan National Defense and Security 
                        Forces, from expenditure or obligation until 
                        the date on which the Secretary certifies to 
                        the congressional defense committees that the 
                        Government of Afghanistan has made sufficient 
                        progress; and
                            (ii) notify the congressional defense 
                        committees not later than 30 days before 
                        withholding such funds.
                    (B) Waiver.--If the Secretary of Defense determines 
                that withholding such assistance would impede the 
                national security objectives of the United States by 
                prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or otherwise 
                limiting the provision of assistance, the Secretary may 
                waive the withholding requirement under subparagraph 
                (A) if the Secretary, in coordination with the 
                Secretary of State, certifies such determination to the 
                congressional defense committees not later than 30 days 
                before the effective date of the waiver.
    (f) Additional Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall include in the materials submitted in support of the budget for 
fiscal year 2022 that is submitted by the President under section 
1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, each of the following:
            (1) The amount of funding provided in fiscal year 2020 
        through the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund to the Government 
        of Afghanistan in the form of direct government-to-government 
        assistance or on-budget assistance for the purposes of 
        supporting any entity of such government, including the Afghan 
        National Defense and Security Forces, the Afghan Ministry of 
        Interior, or the Afghan Ministry of Defense.
            (2) The amount of funding provided and anticipated to be 
        provided, as of the date of the submission of the materials, in 
        fiscal year 2021 through such Fund in such form.
            (3) To the extent the amount described in paragraph (2) 
        exceeds the amount described in paragraph (1), an explanation 
        as to the reason why the such amount is greater and the 
        specific entities and purposes that were supported by such 
        increase.

     TITLE XVI--STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, CYBER, AND INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

SEC. 1601. NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM.

    (a) Phase Two Acquisition Strategy.--In carrying out the phase two 
acquisition strategy, the Secretary of the Air Force--
            (1) may not change the mission performance requirements;
            (2) may not change the acquisition schedule;
            (3) may not award phase two contracts after September 30, 
        2024;
            (4) shall award phase two contracts to not more than two 
        National Security Space Launch providers;
            (5) shall ensure that launch services are procured only 
        from National Security Space Launch providers that meet the 
        requirements for the phase two contracts;
            (6) not later than 180 days after the date on which phase 
        two contracts are awarded, shall terminate launch service 
        agreement contracts awarded under such phase two acquisition 
        strategy to each National Security Space Launch provider that 
        is not a down-selected National Security Launch provider; and
            (7) may not increase the total amount of funding included 
        in the initial launch service agreements with down-selected 
        National Security Launch providers.
    (b) Reusability.--
            (1) Certification.--Not later than 18 months after the date 
        on which the Secretary determines the down-selected National 
        Security Space Launch providers, the Secretary shall certify to 
        the appropriate congressional committees that the Secretary has 
        completed all non-recurring design validation of previously 
        flown launch hardware for National Security Space Launch 
        providers offering such hardware for use in phase two contracts 
        or in future national security space missions.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
        which the Secretary determines the down-selected National 
        Security Space Launch providers, the Secretary shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
        progress of the Secretary with respect to completing all non-
        recurring design validation of previously flown launch hardware 
        described in paragraph (1), including--
                    (A) a justification for any deviation from the new 
                entrant certification guide; and
                    (B) a description of such progress with respect to 
                National Security Space Launch providers that are not 
                down-selected National Security Space Launch providers, 
                if applicable.
    (c) Funding for Certification, Infrastructure, and Technology 
Development.--
            (1) Authority.--Pursuant to section 2371b of title 10, 
        United States Code, not later than September 30, 2021, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall enter into three agreements 
        described in paragraph (3) with National Security Space Launch 
        providers--
                    (A) to maintain competition in order to maximize 
                the likelihood of at least three National Security 
                Space Launch providers competing for phase three 
                contracts; and
                    (B) to support innovation for national security 
                launches under phase three contracts.
            (2) Competitive procedures.--The Secretary shall carry out 
        paragraph (1) by conducting a full and open competition among 
        all National Security Space Launch providers that may submit 
        bids for a phase three contract.
            (3) Agreements.--An agreement described in this paragraph 
        is an agreement that provides a National Security Space Launch 
        provider with not more than $150,000,000 for the provider to 
        conduct either or both of the following activities:
                    (A) Meet the certification and infrastructure 
                requirements that are--
                            (i) unique to national security space 
                        missions; and
                            (ii) necessary for a phase three contract.
                    (B) Develop transformational technologies in 
                support of the national security space launch 
                capability for phase three contracts (such as 
                technologies regarding launch, maneuver, and transport 
                capabilities for enhanced resiliency and security 
                technologies, as identified in the National Security 
                Launch Architecture study of the Space and Missile 
                Systems Center of the Space Force).
            (4) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
        the Secretary enters into an agreement under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report explaining how the Secretary determined the 
        certification and infrastructure requirements and the 
        transformational technologies covered under paragraph (3).
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the Secretary 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
progress made by the Secretary in ensuring that full and open 
competition exists for phase three contracts, including--
            (1) a description of progress made to establish the 
        requirements for phase three contracts, including such 
        requirements that the Secretary determines cannot be met by the 
        commercial market;
            (2) whether the Secretary determines that additional 
        development funding will be necessary for such phase;
            (3) a description of the estimated costs for the 
        development described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
        subsection (c)(3); and
            (4) how the Secretary will--
                    (A) ensure full and open competition for technology 
                development for phase three contracts; and
                    (B) maintain competition.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to delay the award of phase two contracts.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``down-selected National Security Launch 
        provider'' means a National Security Space Launch provider that 
        the Secretary of the Air Force selected to be awarded phase two 
        contracts.
            (3) The term ``phase three contract'' means a contract 
        awarded using competitive procedures for launch services under 
        the National Security Space Launch program after fiscal year 
        2024.
            (4) The term ``phase two acquisition strategy'' means the 
        process by which the Secretary of the Air Force enters into 
        phase two contracts during fiscal year 2020, orders launch 
        missions during fiscal years 2020 through 2024, and carries out 
        such launches under the National Security Space Launch program.
            (5) The term ``phase two contract'' means a contract 
        awarded during fiscal year 2020 using competitive procedures 
        for launch missions ordered under the National Security Space 
        Launch program during fiscal years 2020 through 2024.

SEC. 1602. REQUIREMENT TO BUY CERTAIN SATELLITE COMPONENT FROM NATIONAL 
              TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    Section 2534(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) Star tracker.--A star tracker used in a satellite 
        weighing more than 400 pounds whose principle purpose is to 
        support the national security, defense, or intelligence needs 
        of the United States Government.''.

SEC. 1603. COMMERCIAL SPACE DOMAIN AWARENESS CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Procurement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall procure 
commercial space domain awareness services by awarding at least two 
contracts for such services.
    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the enterprise 
space battle management command and control, not more than 75 percent 
may be obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of 
Defense, without delegation, certifies to the congressional committees 
that the Secretary of the Air Force has awarded the contracts under 
subsection (a).
    (c) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the Chief of Space 
Operations, in coordination with the Secretary of the Air Force, shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report detailing the 
commercial space domain awareness services, data, and analytics of 
objects in low-earth orbit that have been purchased during the two-year 
period preceding the date of the report. The report shall be submitted 
in unclassified form.
    (d) Commercial Space Domain Awareness Services Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``commercial space domain awareness services'' means 
space domain awareness data, processing software, and analytics derived 
from best-in-breed commercial capabilities to address warfighter 
requirements in low-earth orbit and fill gaps in current space domain 
capabilities of the Space Force, including commercial capabilities to--
            (1) provide conjunction and maneuver alerts;
            (2) monitor breakup and launch events; and
            (2) detect and track objects smaller than 10 centimeters in 
        size.

SEC. 1604. RESPONSIVE SATELLITE INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
domestic responsive satellite manufacturing capability for Department 
of Defense space operations to be used--
            (1) for the development of components, systems, structures, 
        and payloads necessary to reconstitute a national security 
        space asset that has been destroyed, failed, or otherwise 
        determined to be incapable of performing mission requirements; 
        and
            (2) to rapidly acquire and field necessary space-based 
        capabilities needed to maintain continuity of national security 
        space missions and limit capability disruption to the 
        warfighter.
    (b) Plan for Responsive Satellite Infrastructure.--The Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief 
of Space Operations, and the Commander of United States Space Command, 
shall develop an operational plan and acquisition strategy for 
responsive satellite infrastructure to swiftly identify need, develop 
capability, and launch a responsive satellite to fill a critical 
capability gap in the event of destruction or failure of a space asset 
or otherwise determined need.
    (c) Matters Included.--The plan outlined under subsection (b) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A process for determining whether the reconstitution of 
        a space asset is necessary.
            (2) The timeframe in which a developed satellite is 
        determined to be ``responsive''.
            (3) A plan to leverage domestic commercial entities in the 
        ``new space'' supply chain that have already demonstrated rapid 
        satellite product development and delivery capability to meet 
        new ``mission responsiveness'' requirements being passed down 
        by Department of Defense prime satellite contractors in--
                    (A) power systems and solar arrays;
                    (B) payloads and integration features; and
                    (C) buses and structures.
            (4) An assessment of acquisition requirements and standards 
        necessary for commercial entities to meet Department of Defense 
        validation of supply chains, processes, and technologies while 
        operating under rapid development cycles needed to maintain a 
        responsive timeframe as determined by paragraph (2).
            (5) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    (d) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
Congress a report detailing the plan under subsection (b).

SEC. 1605. POLICY TO ENSURE LAUNCH OF SMALL-CLASS PAYLOADS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a small 
launch and satellite policy to ensure responsive and reliable access to 
space through the processing and launch of Department of Defense small-
class payloads.
    (b) Policy.--The policy under subsection (a) shall include, at a 
minimum, providing resources and policy guidance to sustain--
            (1) the availability of small-class payload launch service 
        providers using launch vehicles capable of delivering into 
        space small payloads designated by the Secretary of Defense as 
        a national security payload;
            (2) a robust small-class payload space launch 
        infrastructure and industrial base;
            (3) the availability of rapid, responsive, and reliable 
        space launches for national security space programs to--
                    (A) improve the responsiveness and flexibility of a 
                national security space system;
                    (B) lower the costs of launching a national 
                security space system; and
                    (C) maintain risks of mission success at acceptable 
                levels;
            (4) a minimum number of dedicated launches each year; and
            (5) full and open competition including small launch 
        providers and rideshare opportunities.
    (c) Acquisition Strategy.--The Secretary shall develop and carry 
out a five-year phased acquisition strategy, including near and long 
term, for the small launch and satellite policy under subsection (a).
    (d) Elements.--The acquisition strategy under subsection (c) 
shall--
            (1) provide the necessary--
                    (A) stability in budgeting and acquisition of 
                capabilities;
                    (B) flexibility to the Federal Government; and
                    (C) procedures for fair competition; and
            (2) specifically take into account, as appropriate per 
        competition, the effect of--
                    (A) contracts or agreements for launch services or 
                launch capability entered into by the Department of 
                Defense with small-class payload space launch 
                providers;
                    (B) the requirements of the Department of Defense, 
                including with respect to launch capabilities and 
                pricing data, that are met by such providers;
                    (C) the cost of integrating a satellite onto a 
                launch vehicle;
                    (D) launch performance history (at least three 
                successful launches of the same launch vehicle design) 
                and maturity;
                    (E) ability of a launch provider to provide the 
                option of dedicated and rideshare launch capabilities; 
                and
                    (F) any other matters the Secretary considers 
                appropriate.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report describing a plan for the policy under 
subsection (a), including with respect to the cost of launches and an 
assessment of mission risk.

SEC. 1606. TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall implement a tactically 
responsive space launch program--
            (1) to provide long-term continuity for tactically 
        responsive space launch operations across the future-years 
        defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of 
        title 10, United States Code;
            (2) to accelerate the development of--
                    (A) responsive launch concepts of operations;
                    (B) tactics;
                    (C) training; and
                    (D) procedures;
            (3) to develop appropriate processes for tactically 
        responsive space launch, including--
                    (A) mission assurance processes; and
                    (B) command and control, tracking, telemetry, and 
                communications; and
            (4) to identify basing capabilities necessary to enable 
        tactically responsive space launch, including mobile launch 
        range infrastructure.

SEC. 1607. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROTOTYPE PROGRAM 
              FOR MULTI-GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM RECEIVER 
              DEVELOPMENT.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2021 for increment 2 of the acquisition 
of military Global Positioning System user equipment terminals, not 
more than 80 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense--
            (1) certifies to the congressional defense committees that 
        the Secretary of the Air Force is carrying out the program 
        required under section 1607 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
        Stat. 1724); and
            (2) provides to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on how the 
        Secretary is implementing such program, including with respect 
        to addressing each element specified in subsection (b) of such 
        section.

SEC. 1608. LIMITATION ON AWARDING CONTRACTS TO ENTITIES OPERATING 
              COMMERCIAL TERRESTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS THAT CAUSE 
              INTERFERENCE WITH THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.

    The Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract, or extend 
or renew a contract, with an entity that engages in commercial 
terrestrial operations using the 1525-1559 megahertz band or the 
1626.5-1660.5 megahertz band unless the Secretary has certified to the 
congressional defense committees that such operations do not cause 
harmful interference to a Global Positioning System device of the 
Department of Defense.

SEC. 1609. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES 
              RELATING TO THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) On April 19, 2020, the Federal Communications 
        Commission issued an order and authorization granting Ligado 
        Networks LLC the authority to operate a nationwide terrestrial 
        communications network using the 1526-1536 megahertz band, the 
        1627.5-1637.5 megahertz band, or the 1646.5-1656.5 megahertz 
        band.
            (2) In an attempt to address interference to the Global 
        Positioning System operating near those bands, Ligado Networks 
        LLC has committed to assuming the costs mitigating any 
        interference caused by their network.
            (3) In the approval order, the Federal Communications 
        Commission directed that ``Ligado takes all necessary 
        mitigation measures to prevent or remediate any potential 
        harmful interference to U.S. Government devices, including 
        devices used by the military, that are identified both pre- and 
        post-deployment of Ligado's network.''.
            (4) In a letter to the Committee on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives dated May 21, 2020, Ligado Networks 
        LLC reaffirmed the commitment to bear the costs to the 
        Department of Defense, stating that the ``FCC directed Ligado 
        to provide protections to GPS devices using its spectrum by 
        imposing stringent coordination, cooperation, and replacement 
        obligations on Ligado, so that Ligado bears the burden'' and 
        ``Make no mistake: the obligation is ours, and the burden falls 
        solely on our company.''.
    (b) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (c), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2021 or any subsequent fiscal year for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to retrofit any 
Global Positioning System device or system, or network that uses the 
Global Positioning System, in order to mitigate interference from 
commercial terrestrial operations using the 1526-1536 megahertz band, 
the 1627.5-1637.5 megahertz band, or the 1646.5-1656.5 megahertz band.
    (c) Actions Not Prohibited.--The prohibition in subsection (a) 
shall not apply to any action taken by the Secretary of Defense 
relating to--
            (1) conducting technical or information exchanges with the 
        entity that operates the commercial terrestrial operations in 
        the megahertz bands specified in such subsection;
            (2) seeking compensation for interference from such entity; 
        or
            (3) Global Positioning System receiver upgrades needed to 
        address other resiliency requirements.

SEC. 1610. REPORT ON RESILIENT PROTECTED COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The national command, control, and communications 
        system of the Department of Defense is essential to the 
        national security of the United States.
            (2) The Department of Defense requires the space segments 
        of such system to be resilient and survivable to address 
        advanced threats from Russia and China.
            (3) The next-generation overhead persistent infrared 
        missile warning satellites are being upgraded with enhanced 
        resiliency features to make them much less vulnerable to attack 
        and will begin launch in 2025.
            (4) Because missile warning satellites rely on protected 
        communications satellites to relay warnings and response 
        orders, the next-generation overhead persistent infrared 
        missile warning satellites will require protected 
        communications satellites with enhanced resiliency features, 
        however, the current plan of the Space Force is to provide 
        those capabilities with the evolved strategic satellite 
        communications program that will not be available until 2032 or 
        later.
            (5) As a result, the Chief of Space Operations should 
        implement an accelerated plan to achieve more resilient 
        protected communications satellites without delay.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Chief of Space Operations shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on how the Space Force will 
address the need for resilient protected communications satellites 
during the years 2025 through 2032.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

SEC. 1611. VALIDATION OF CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS OF NATIONAL 
              GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    Section 442 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Validation.--The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 
shall assist the Joint Chiefs of Staff, combatant commands, and the 
military departments in establishing, coordinating, consolidating, and 
validating mapping, charting, geodetic data, and safety of navigation 
capability requirements through a formal process governed by the Joint 
Staff. Consistent with validated requirements, the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency shall provide aeronautical and nautical charts that 
are safe for navigation, maps, books, datasets, models, and geodetic 
products.''.

SEC. 1612. SAFETY OF NAVIGATION MISSION OF THE NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-
              INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.

    (a) Mission of National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.--Section 
442 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1611, is 
further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``means of navigating vessels of 
                the Navy and the merchant marine'' and inserting ``the 
                means for safe navigation''; and
                    (B) by striking ``and inexpensive nautical charts'' 
                and all that follows and inserting ``geospatial 
                information for use by the departments and agencies of 
                the United States, the merchant marine, and navigators 
                generally.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``shall prepare and'' and inserting 
                ``shall acquire, prepare, and'';
                    (B) by striking ``charts'' and inserting ``safe-
                for-navigation charts and datasets''; and
                    (C) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting 
                ``geomatics''.
    (b) Maps, Charts, and Books.--
            (1) In general.--Section 451 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``and books'' and 
                inserting ``books, and datasets'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``maps, charts, 
                and nautical books'' and inserting ``nautical and 
                aeronautical charts, topographic and geomatics maps, 
                books, models, and datasets''; and
                    (C) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) acquire (by purchase, lease, license, or barter) all 
        necessary rights, including copyrights and other intellectual 
        property rights, required to prepare, publish, and furnish to 
        navigators the products described in paragraph (1).''.
            (2) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at 
        the beginning of subchapter II of chapter 22 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to 
        section 451 and inserting the following new item:

``451. Maps, charts, books, and datasets.''.
    (c) Civil Actions Barred.--Section 456 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the 
following:
    ``No civil action may be brought against the United States on the 
basis of the content of geospatial information prepared or disseminated 
by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.''.
    (d) Definitions.--Section 467 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                inserting ``or about'' after ``boundaries on'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                ``statistical''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting 
                        ``geomatics''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and services'' after 
                        ``products''; and
            (2) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``or about'' after 
        ``activities on''.

SEC. 1613. NATIONAL ACADEMIES CLIMATE SECURITY ROUNDTABLE.

    (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
and Security, in coordination with the Director of National 
Intelligence, shall enter into a joint agreement with the Academies to 
create a new ``National Academies Climate Security Roundtable'' (in 
this section referred to as the ``roundtable'').
    (b) Participants.--The roundtable shall include--
            (1) the members of the Climate Security Advisory Council 
        established under section 120 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060);
            (2) senior representatives and practitioners from Federal 
        science agencies, elements of the intelligence community, and 
        the Department of Defense, who are not members of the Council; 
        and
            (3) key stakeholders in the United States scientific 
        enterprise, including institutions of higher education, Federal 
        research laboratories (including the national security 
        laboratories), industry, and nonprofit research organizations.
    (c) Purpose.--The purpose of the roundtable is--
            (1) to support the duties and responsibilities of the 
        Climate Security Advisory Council under section 120(c) of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c));
            (2) to develop best practices for the exchange of data, 
        knowledge, and expertise among elements of the intelligence 
        community, elements of the Federal Government that are not 
        elements of the intelligence community, and non-Federal 
        researchers;
            (3) to facilitate dialogue and collaboration about relevant 
        collection and analytic priorities among participants of the 
        roundtable with respect to climate security;
            (4) to identify relevant gaps in the exchange of data, 
        knowledge, or expertise among participants of the roundtable 
        with respect to climate security, and consider viable solutions 
        to address such gaps; and
            (5) to provide any other assistance, resources, or 
        capabilities that the Director of National Intelligence or the 
        Under Secretary determines necessary with respect to the 
        Council carrying out the duties and responsibilities of the 
        Council under such section 120(c).
    (d) Meetings.--The roundtable shall meet at least quarterly, in 
coordination with the meetings of the Climate Security Advisory Council 
under section 120(c)(1) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3060(c)(1)).
    (e) Reports and Briefings.--The joint agreement under subsection 
(a) shall specify that--
            (1) the roundtable shall organize workshops, on at least a 
        biannual basis, that include both participants of the 
        roundtable and persons who are not participants, and may be 
        conducted in classified or unclassified form in accordance with 
        subsection (f);
            (2) on a regular basis, the roundtable shall produce 
        classified and unclassified reports on the topics described in 
        subsection (c) and the activities of the roundtable, and other 
        documents in support of the duties and responsibilities of the 
        Climate Security Advisory Council under section 120(c) of the 
        National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c));
            (3) the Academies shall provide recommendations by 
        consensus to the Council on both the topics described in 
        subsection (c) and specific topics as identified by 
        participants of the roundtable;
            (4) not later than March 1, 2021, and annually thereafter 
        during the life of the roundtable, the Academies shall provide 
        a briefing to the appropriate congressional committees on the 
        progress and activities of the roundtable; and
            (5) not later than September 30, 2025, the Academies shall 
        submit a final report to the appropriate congressional 
        committees on the activities of the roundtable.
    (f) Security Clearances.--Each participant of the roundtable shall 
have a security clearance at the appropriate level to carry out the 
duties of the participant under this section. A person who is not a 
participant who attends a workshop under subsection (e)(1) is not 
required to have a security clearance, and the roundtable shall ensure 
that any such workshop is held at the appropriate classified or 
unclassified level.
    (g) Termination.--The roundtable shall terminate on September 30, 
2025.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Academies'' means the National Academies of 
        Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
            (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Science, Space, and 
                Technology, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation, the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (3) The term ``Federal science agency'' means any agency or 
        department of the Federal Government with at least $100,000,000 
        in basic and applied research obligations in fiscal year 2019.
            (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
            (5) The term ``national security laboratory'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy 
        Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501).

SEC. 1614. REPORT ON RISK TO NATIONAL SECURITY POSED BY QUANTUM 
              COMPUTING TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report containing an assessment of the current and 
        potential threats and risks posed by quantum computing 
        technologies. The Secretary shall conduct the assessment in a 
        manner that allows the Secretary to better understand and 
        prepare to counter the risks of quantum computing to national 
        security.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An identification of national security systems 
                that are vulnerable to current and potential threats 
                and risks posed by quantum computing technologies.
                    (B) An assessment of quantum-resistant 
                cryptographic standards, including a timeline for the 
                development of such standards.
                    (C) An assessment of the feasibility of alternate 
                quantum-resistant models.
                    (D) A description of any funding shortfalls in 
                public and private efforts to develop such standards 
                and models.
                    (E) Recommendations to counter the threats and 
                risks posed by quantum computing technologies that 
                prioritize, secure, and resource the defense of 
                national security systems identified under subparagraph 
                (A).
    (b) Briefings.--During the period preceding the date on which the 
Secretary submits the report under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
include in the quarterly briefings under section 484 of title 10, 
United States Code, an update on the assessment conducted under such 
subsection.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form.

                 Subtitle C--Cyberspace-Related Matters

SEC. 1621. CYBER MISSION FORCES AND CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES.

    Subsection (a) of section 238, title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting 
                ``Not later than five days after the submission by the 
                President under section 1105(a) of title 31 of the 
                budget, the Secretary'';
                    (B) by inserting ``in both electronic and print 
                formats'' after ``submit''; and
                    (C) by striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2021'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and the cyberspace 
        operations forces'' before the semicolon; and
            (3) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and the cyberspace 
        operations forces'' before the period.

SEC. 1622. CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION.

    Section 1652 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by--
                            (i) striking clauses (i) through (iv); and
                            (ii) redesignating clauses (v) through 
                        (viii) as clauses (i) through (iv), 
                        respectively; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``and who 
                are appointed under clauses (iv) through (vii) of 
                subparagraph (A)'';
            (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``Seven'' and 
        inserting ``Six'';
            (3) in subsection (h), by--
                    (A) striking ``(1) In general.--(A)''; and
                    (B) striking paragraph (2);
            (4) in subsection (i)(1)(B), by striking ``officers or 
        employees of the United States or''; and
            (5) in subsection (k)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``at the end 
                of the 120-day period beginning on'' and inserting 
                ``two years after'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by--
                            (i) striking ``may use the 120-day'' and 
                        inserting ``shall use the two year'';
                            (ii) striking ``for the purposes of 
                        concluding its activities, including providing 
                        testimony to Congress concerning the final 
                        report referred to in that paragraph and 
                        disseminating the report'' and inserting the 
                        following: ``for the purposes of--'':
                            ``(i) collecting and assessing comments and 
                        feedback from the Executive Branch, academia, 
                        and the public on the analysis and 
                        recommendations contained in the Commission's 
                        report;
                            ``(ii) collecting and assessing any 
                        developments in cybersecurity that may affect 
                        the analysis and recommendations contained in 
                        the Commission's report;
                            ``(iii) reviewing the implementation of the 
                        recommendations contained in the Commission's 
                        report;
                            ``(iv) revising, amending, or making new 
                        recommendations based on the assessments and 
                        reviews required under clauses (i)-(iii);
                            ``(v) providing an annual update to the 
                        congressional defense committees, the 
                        congressional intelligence committees, the 
                        Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
                        Representatives, the Committee on Homeland 
                        Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
                        Senate, the Director of National Intelligence, 
                        the Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of 
                        Homeland Security in a manner and format 
                        determined by the Commission regarding any such 
                        revisions, amendments, or new recommendations; 
                        and
                            ``(vi) concluding its activities, including 
                        providing testimony to Congress concerning the 
                        final report referred to in that paragraph and 
                        disseminating the report.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(C) If the Commission is extended, and the effective date 
        of such extension is after the date on which the Commission 
        terminated, the Commission shall be deemed reconstituted with 
        the same members and powers that existed on the day before such 
        termination date, except that--
                    ``(i) a member of the Commission may serve only if 
                the member's position continues to be authorized under 
                subsection (b);
                    ``(ii) no compensation or entitlements relating to 
                a person's status with the Commission shall be due for 
                the period between the termination and reconstitution 
                of the Commission;
                    ``(iii) nothing in this subparagraph may be 
                construed as requiring the extension or reemployment of 
                any staff member or contractor working for the 
                Commission;
                    ``(iv) the staff of the Commission shall be--
                            ``(I) selected by the co-chairs of the 
                        Commission in accordance with subsection 
                        (h)(1);
                            ``(II) comprised of not more than four 
                        individuals, including a staff director; and
                            ``(III) resourced in accordance with 
                        subsection (g)(4)(A);
                    ``(v) with the approval of the co-chairs, may be 
                provided by contract with a nongovernmental 
                organization;
                    ``(vi) any unexpended funds made available for the 
                use of the Commission shall continue to be available 
                for use for the life of the Commission, as well as any 
                additional funds appropriated to the Department of 
                Defense that are made available to the Commission, 
                provided that the total such funds does not exceed 
                $1,000,000 from the reconstitution of the Commission to 
                the completion of the Commission; and
                    ``(vii) the requirement for an assessment of the 
                final report in subsection (l) shall be updated to 
                require annually for a period of two years further 
                assessments of the Federal Government's responses to 
                the Commission's recommendations contained in such 
                final report.''.

SEC. 1623. TAILORED CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in conjunction with 
the Chief of Naval Operations, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a study of the Navy Cyber Warfare Development Group 
(NCWDG).
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An examination of NCWDG's structure, manning, 
        authorities, funding, and operations.
            (2) A review of organizational relationships both within 
        the Navy and to other Department of Defense organizations, as 
        well as non-Department of Defense organizations.
            (3) Recommendations for how the NCWDG can be strengthened 
        and improved, without growth in size.
    (c) Designation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall designate the NCWDG as a screened command.
    (d) Release.--The Secretary of the Navy shall transmit the study 
required under subsection (a) to the secretaries of the military 
services and the Commander of United States Special Operations Command.
    (e) Exemplar.--The service secretaries and the Commander of United 
States Special Operations Command are authorized to establish 
counterpart tailored cyberspace operations organizations of comparable 
size to the NCWDG within the military service or command, respectively, 
of each such secretary and Commander. Such counterpart organizations 
shall have the same authorities as the NCWDG. Not later than 30 days 
after receipt by each of the service secretaries and the Commander 
under subsection (d) of the study required under subsection (a), each 
such service secretary and Commander, as the case may be, shall brief 
the congressional defense committees regarding whether or not each such 
service secretary or Commander intends to utilize the authority under 
this subsection.

SEC. 1624. RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE SECTOR RISK MANAGEMENT AGENCY 
              FUNCTION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Definitions.--
            (1) In general.--In this section:
                    (A) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
                infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in 
                section 1016(e) of the Uniting and Strengthening 
                America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to 
                Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act 
                of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
                    (B) Sector risk management agency.--The term 
                ``Sector Risk Management Agency'' means a Federal 
                department or agency designated as a Sector Specific 
                Agency under Presidential Policy Directive-21 to be 
                responsible for providing institutional knowledge and 
                specialized expertise to, as well as leading, 
                facilitating, or supporting, the security and 
                resilience programs and associated activities of its 
                designated critical infrastructure sector in the all-
                hazards environment.
            (2) Reference.--Any reference to a Sector-Specific Agency 
        in any law, regulation, map, document, record, or other paper 
        of the United States shall be deemed to be a reference to the 
        Sector Risk Management Agency of the Federal Government for the 
        relevant critical infrastructure sector.
    (b) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the 
Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense as the lead 
official, and the Office of the Principal Cyber Advisor as the lead 
component, for the Department's role and functions as the Sector Risk 
Management Agency for the Defense Industrial Base.
    (c) Responsibilities.--As the lead official for the Department of 
Defense's Sector Risk Management Agency functions, the Principal Cyber 
Advisor of the Department shall be responsible for all activities 
performed by the Department in its support of the Defense Industrial 
Base, as one of the critical infrastructure sectors of the United 
States. Such activities shall include the following:
            (1) Synchronization, harmonization, de-confliction, and 
        management for the execution of all Department programs, 
        initiatives, efforts, and communication related to the 
        Department's Sector Risk Management Agency function, including 
        any Department program, initiative, or effort that addresses 
        the cybersecurity of the Defense Industrial Base.
            (2) Leadership and management of the Defense Industrial 
        Base Government Coordinating Council.
            (3) Direct interface and sponsorship of the Defense 
        Industrial Base Sector Coordinating Council.
            (4) Organization of quarterly in-person meetings of both 
        the Defense Industrial Base Government Coordinating Council and 
        the Defense Industrial Base Sector Coordinating Council.
    (d) Additional Functions.--In carrying out this section, the 
Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall--
            (1) coordinate with relevant Federal departments and 
        agencies, and collaborate with critical infrastructure owners 
        and operators, where appropriate with independent regulatory 
        agencies, and with State, local, territorial, and Tribal 
        entities, as appropriate;
            (2) serve as a day-to-day Federal interface for the dynamic 
        prioritization and coordination of sector-specific activities;
            (3) carry out incident management responsibilities;
            (4) provide, support, or facilitate technical assistance 
        and consultations for the Defense Industrial Base to identify 
        cyber or physical vulnerabilities and help mitigate incidents, 
        as appropriate; and
            (5) support the statutorily required reporting requirements 
        of such relevant Federal departments and agencies by providing 
        to such departments and agencies on an annual basis sector-
        specific critical infrastructure information.

SEC. 1625. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER WORKFORCE EFFORTS.

    (a) Resources for Cyber Education.--
            (1) In general.--The Chief Information Officer of the 
        Department of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the 
        National Security Agency (NSA), shall examine the current 
        policies permitting National Security Agency employees to use 
        up to 140 hours of paid time toward NSA's cyber education 
        programs.
            (2) Report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief 
                Information Officer shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees and the congressional intelligence 
                committees a strategy for expanding the policies 
                described in paragraph (1) to--
                            (i) individuals who occupy positions 
                        described in section 1599f of title 10, United 
                        States Code; and
                            (ii) any other individuals who the Chief 
                        Information Officer determines appropriate.
                    (B) Implementation plan.--The report required under 
                subparagraph (A) shall detail the utilization of the 
                policies in place at the National Security Agency, as 
                well as an implementation plan that describes the 
                mechanisms needed to expand the use of such policies to 
                accommodate wider participation by individuals 
                described in such subparagraph. Such implementation 
                plan shall detail how such individuals would be able to 
                connect to the instructional and participatory 
                opportunities available through the efforts, programs, 
                initiatives, and investments accounted for in the 
                report required under section 1649 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
                Law 116-92), including the following programs:
                            (i) GenCyber.
                            (ii) Centers for Academic Excellence - 
                        Cyber Defense.
                            (iii) Centers for Academic Excellence - 
                        Cyber Operations.
                    (C) Deadline.--Not later than 120 days after the 
                submission of the report required under subparagraph 
                (A), the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
                Defense shall carry out the implementation plan 
                contained in such report.
    (b) Improving the Training With Industry Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor of the 
        Department of Defense, in consultation with the Principal Cyber 
        Advisors of the military services and the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a review of the current 
        utilization and utility of the Training With Industry (TWI) 
        programs, including relating to the following:
                    (A) Recommendations regarding how to improve and 
                better utilize such programs, including regarding 
                individuals who have completed such programs.
                    (B) An implementation plan to carry out such 
                recommendations.
            (2) Additional .--Not later than 90 days after the 
        submission of the report required under paragraph (1), the 
        Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall 
        carry out the implementation plan required under paragraph (1).
    (c) Alignment of Cybersecurity Training Programs.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing recommendations on how cybersecurity training 
        programs described in section 1649 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 can be better aligned 
        and harmonized.
            (2) Report.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
        provide recommendations concerning the following topics and 
        information:
                    (A) Developing a comprehensive mechanism for 
                utilizing and leveraging the Cyber Excepted Service 
                workforce of the Department of Defense referred to in 
                subsection (a), as well as mechanisms for military 
                participation.
                    (B) Unnecessary redundancies in such programs, or 
                in any related efforts, initiatives, or investments.
                    (C) Mechanisms for tracking participation and 
                transition of participation from one such program to 
                another.
                    (D) Department level oversight and management of 
                such programs.
            (3) Cyber workforce pipeline and early childhood 
        education.--
                    (A) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall, when 
                completing the report required under paragraph (1), 
                take into consideration existing Federal childhood 
                cyber education programs, including the programs 
                identified in the report required under section 1649 of 
                the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                2020 (Public Law 116-92) and the Department of Homeland 
                Security's Cybersecurity Education and Training 
                Assistance Program (CETAP), that can provide 
                opportunities to military-connected students and 
                members of the Armed Forces to pursue cyber careers.
                    (B) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term 
                ``military-connected student'' means an individual 
                who--
                            (i) is a dependent a member of the Armed 
                        Forces serving on active duty; and
                            (ii) is enrolled in a preschool, an 
                        elementary or secondary school, or an 
                        institution of higher education.

SEC. 1626. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR CROSS DOMAIN COMPROMISES AND 
              EXEMPTIONS TO POLICIES FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Compromise Reporting.--
            (1) In general.--Effective beginning in October 2020, the 
        Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of the military 
        services shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        monthly report in writing that documents each instance or 
        indication of a cross-domain compromise within the Department 
        of Defense.
            (2) Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees procedures for complying 
        with the requirements of subsection (a) consistent with the 
        national security of the United States and the protection of 
        operational integrity. The Secretary shall promptly notify such 
        committees in writing of any changes to such procedures at 
        least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such changes.
            (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``cross 
        domain compromise'' means any unauthorized connection between 
        software, hardware, or both designed for use on a network or 
        system built for classified data and the public internet.
    (b) Exemptions to Policy for Information Technology.--Not later 
than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act and 
biannually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of 
the military services shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report in writing that enumerates and details each current 
exemption to information technology policy, interim Authority To 
Operate (ATO) order, or both. Each such report shall include other 
relevant information pertaining to each such exemption, including 
relating to the following:
            (1) Risk categorization.
            (2) Duration.
            (3) Estimated time remaining.

SEC. 1627. ASSESSING PRIVATE-PUBLIC COLLABORATION IN CYBERSECURITY.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) conduct a review and assessment of any ongoing public-
        private collaborative initiatives involving the Department of 
        Defense and the private sector related to cybersecurity and 
        defense of critical infrastructure, including--
                    (A) the United States Cyber Command's Pathfinder 
                initiative and any derivative initiative;
                    (B) the Department's support to and integration 
                with existing Federal cybersecurity centers and 
                organizations; and
                    (C) comparable initiatives led by other Federal 
                departments or agencies that support long-term public-
                private cybersecurity collaboration; and
            (2) make recommendations for improvements and the 
        requirements and resources necessary to institutionalize and 
        strengthen the initiatives described in subparagraphs (A) 
        through (C) of paragraph (1).
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report on the review, 
        assessment, and recommendations under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in unclassified or classified form, as necessary.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``critical 
infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 1016(e) of 
the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools 
Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 
2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).

SEC. 1628. CYBER CAPABILITIES AND INTEROPERABILITY OF THE NATIONAL 
              GUARD.

    (a) Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with 
the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Appropriations of 
the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
the Senate a review of the statutes, rules, regulations, and standards 
that pertain to the use of the National Guard for the response to and 
recovery from significant cyber incidents.
    (b) Recommendations.--The review required under subsection (a) 
shall address the following::
            (1) Regulations promulgated under section 903 of title 32, 
        United States Code, to allow the National Guard to conduct 
        homeland defense activities that the Secretary of Defense 
        determines to be necessary and appropriate in accordance with 
        section 902 of such title in response to a cyber attack.
            (2) Compulsory guidance from the Chief of the National 
        Guard Bureau regarding how the National Guard shall collaborate 
        with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of 
        the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation of the Department of Justice through multi-agency 
        task forces, information-sharing groups, incident response 
        planning and exercises, and other relevant forums and 
        activities.
            (3) A plan for how the Chief of the National Guard Bureau 
        will collaborate with the Secretary of Homeland Security to 
        develop an annex to the National Cyber Incident Response Plan 
        that details the regulations and guidance described in 
        paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (c) Definition.--The term ``significant cyber incident'' means a 
cyber incident that results, or several related cyber incidents that 
result, in demonstrable harm to--
            (1) the national security interests, foreign relations, or 
        economy of the United States; or
            (2) the public confidence, civil liberties, or public 
        health and safety of the American people.

SEC. 1629. EVALUATION OF NON-TRADITIONAL CYBER SUPPORT TO THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of 
Defense, in conjunction with the Under Secretary for Personnel and 
Readiness of the Department of Defense and the Principal Cyber Advisors 
of the military services, shall complete an assessment and evaluation 
of reserve models tailored to the support of cyberspace operations for 
the Department.
    (b) Evaluation Components.--The assessment and evaluation required 
under subsection (a) shall include the following components:
            (1) A current assessment of reserve and National Guard 
        support to Cyber Operations Forces.
            (2) An enumeration and evaluation of various reserve, 
        National Guard, auxiliary, and non-traditional support models 
        which are applicable to cyberspace operations, including a 
        consideration of models utilized domestically and 
        internationally.
            (3) A utility assessment of a dedicated reserve cadre 
        specific to United States Cyber Command and Cyber Operations 
        Forces.
            (4) An analysis of the costs associated with the models 
        evaluated pursuant to paragraph (2).
            (5) An assessment of the recruitment programs necessary for 
        implementation of the models evaluated pursuant to paragraph 
        (2).
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense, shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        assessment and evaluation required under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted in classified or unclassified form, as necessary.

SEC. 1630. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTEGRATED CYBER CENTER.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of 
National Intelligence, shall submit to the relevant congressional 
committees a report on Federal cybersecurity centers and the potential 
for better coordination of Federal cyber efforts at an integrated cyber 
center within the national cybersecurity and communications integration 
center of the Department of Homeland Security established pursuant to 
section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659).
    (b) Contents.--To prepare the report required by subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Homeland Security shall aggregate information from 
components of the Department of Homeland Security with information 
provided to the Secretary of Homeland Security by the Secretary of 
Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence. Such 
aggregated information shall relate to the following topics:
            (1) Any challenges regarding capacity and funding 
        identified by the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director 
        of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Attorney General, 
        the Secretary of Defense, or the Director of National 
        Intelligence that negatively impact coordination with the 
        national cybersecurity and communications integration center of 
        the Department of Homeland Security in furtherance of the 
        security and resilience of critical infrastructure.
            (2) Distinct statutory authorities identified by the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the 
        Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary 
        of Defense, or the Director of National Intelligence that 
        should not be leveraged by an integrated cyber center within 
        the national cybersecurity and communications integration 
        center.
            (3) Any challenges associated with effective mission 
        coordination and deconfliction between the Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland 
        Security and other Federal agencies that could be addressed 
        with the creation of an integrated cyber center within the 
        national cybersecurity and communications integration center.
            (4) How capabilities or missions of existing Federal cyber 
        centers could benefit from greater integration or collocation 
        to support cybersecurity collaboration with critical 
        infrastructure at an integrated cyber center within the 
        national cybersecurity and communications integration center, 
        including the following Federal cyber centers:
                    (A) The National Security Agency's Cyber Threat 
                Operations Center.
                    (B) United States Cyber Command's Joint Operations 
                Center.
                    (C) The Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence's Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration 
                Center.
                    (D) The Federal Bureau of Investigation's National 
                Cyber Investigative Joint Task Force.
                    (E) The Department of Defense's Defense Cyber Crime 
                Center.
                    (F) The Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence's Intelligence Community Security 
                Coordination Center.
    (c) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) identify any challenges regarding the Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Security Agency's current authorities, 
        structure, resources, funding, ability to recruit and retain 
        its workforce, or interagency coordination that negatively 
        impact the ability of the Agency to fulfill its role as the 
        central coordinator for critical infrastructure cybersecurity 
        and resilience pursuant to its authorities under the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002, and information on how establishing an 
        integrated cyber center within the national cybersecurity and 
        communications integration center would address such 
        challenges;
            (2) identify any facility needs for the Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Security Agency to adequately host personnel, 
        maintain sensitive compartmented information facilities, and 
        other resources to serve as the primary coordinating body 
        charged with forging whole-of-government, public-private 
        collaboration in cybersecurity, pursuant to such authorities;
            (3) identify any lessons from the United Kingdom's National 
        Cybersecurity Center model to determine whether an integrated 
        cyber center within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
        Security Agency should be similarly organized into an 
        unclassified environment and a classified environment;
            (4) recommend any changes to procedures and criteria for 
        increasing and expanding the participation and integration of 
        public- and private-sector personnel into Federal cyber defense 
        and security efforts, including continuing limitations or 
        hurdles in the security clearance program for private sector 
        partners and integrating private sector partners into a 
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency integrated 
        cyber center; and
            (5) propose policies, programs, or practices that could 
        overcome challenges identified in the aggregated information 
        under subsection (b), including the creation of an integrated 
        cyber center within the national cybersecurity and 
        communications integration center, accompanied by legislative 
        proposals, as appropriate.
    (d) Plan.--Upon submitting the report pursuant to subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary 
of Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall develop 
a plan to establish an integrated cyber center within the national 
cybersecurity and communications integration center.
    (e) Establishment.--Not later than one year after the submission of 
the report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland 
Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney 
General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the 
Director of National Intelligence, shall begin establishing an 
integrated cyber center in the national cybersecurity and 
communications integration center.
    (f) Annual Updates.--Beginning one year after the submission of the 
report required under subsection (a) and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary of 
Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit 
to the relevant congressional committees updates regarding efforts to 
establish and operate an integrated cyber center in the national 
cybersecurity and communications integration center pursuant to 
subsection (e), including information on progress made toward 
overcoming any challenges identified in the report required by 
subsection (a).
    (g) Privacy Review.--The Privacy Officers of the Department of 
Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, the Department of 
Justice, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of 
National Intelligence shall review and provide to the relevant 
congressional committees comment, as appropriate, on each report and 
legislative proposal submitted under this section.
    (h) Definition.--In this section, the term ``relevant congressional 
committees'' means--
            (1) in the House of Representatives--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services;
                    (B) the Committee on the Judiciary;
                    (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence; 
                and
                    (D) the Committee on Homeland Security; and
            (2) in the Senate--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services;
                    (B) the Committee on the Judiciary;
                    (C) the Select Committee on Intelligence; and
                    (D) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs.

SEC. 1631. CYBER THREAT INFORMATION COLLABORATION ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) In General.--In consultation with the Cyber Threat Data 
Standards and Interoperability Council established pursuant to 
subsection (d), the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination 
with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence 
(acting through the Director of the National Security Agency), shall 
develop an information collaboration environment and associated 
analytic tools that enable entities to identify, mitigate, and prevent 
malicious cyber activity to--
            (1) provide limited access to appropriate operationally 
        relevant data about cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity 
        threats, including malware forensics and data from network 
        sensor programs, on a platform that enables query and analysis;
            (2) allow such tools to be used in classified and 
        unclassified environments drawing on classified and 
        unclassified data sets;
            (3) enable cross-correlation of data on cybersecurity risks 
        and cybersecurity threats at the speed and scale necessary for 
        rapid detection and identification;
            (4) facilitate a comprehensive understanding of 
        cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats; and
            (5) facilitate collaborative analysis between the Federal 
        Government and private sector critical infrastructure entities 
        and information and analysis organizations.
    (b) Implementation of Information Collaboration Environment.--
            (1) Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
        acting through the Director of the Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland 
        Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Director of National Intelligence (acting through the Director 
        of the National Security Agency), shall--
                    (A) identify, inventory, and evaluate existing 
                Federal sources of classified and unclassified 
                information on cybersecurity threats;
                    (B) evaluate current programs, applications, or 
                platforms intended to detect, identify, analyze, and 
                monitor cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats; 
                and
                    (C) coordinate with private sector critical 
                infrastructure entities and, as determined appropriate 
                by the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation 
                with the Secretary of Defense, other private sector 
                entities, to identify private sector cyber threat 
                capabilities, needs, and gaps.
            (2) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the 
        evaluation required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, acting through the Director of the 
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of 
        National Intelligence (acting through the Director of the 
        National Security Agency), shall begin implementation of the 
        information collaboration environment developed pursuant to 
        subsection (a) to enable participants in such environment to 
        develop and run analytic tools referred to in such subsection 
        on specified data sets for the purpose of identifying, 
        mitigating, and preventing malicious cyber activity that is a 
        threat to government and critical infrastructure. Such 
        environment and use of such tools shall--
                    (A) operate in a manner consistent with relevant 
                privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties policies and 
                protections, including such policies and protections 
                established pursuant to section 1016 of the 
                Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 
                2004 (6 U.S.C. 485);
                    (B) account for appropriate data standards and 
                interoperability requirements, consistent with the 
                standards set forth in subsection (d);
                    (C) enable integration of current applications, 
                platforms, data, and information, including classified 
                information, in a manner that supports integration of 
                unclassified and classified information on 
                cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats;
                    (D) incorporate tools to manage access to 
                classified and unclassified data, as appropriate;
                    (E) ensure accessibility by entities the Secretary 
                of Homeland Security, in consultation with the 
                Secretary of Defense and the Director of National 
                Intelligence (acting through the Director of the 
                National Security Agency), determines appropriate;
                    (F) allow for access by critical infrastructure 
                stakeholders and other private sector partners, at the 
                discretion of the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
                consultation with the Secretary of Defense;
                    (G) deploy analytic tools across classification 
                levels to leverage all relevant data sets, as 
                appropriate;
                    (H) identify tools and analytical software that can 
                be applied and shared to manipulate, transform, and 
                display data and other identified needs; and
                    (I) anticipate the integration of new technologies 
                and data streams, including data from government-
                sponsored network sensors or network-monitoring 
                programs deployed in support of State, local, Tribal, 
                and territorial governments or private sector entities.
    (c) Annual Review of Impacts on Privacy, Civil Rights, and Civil 
Liberties.--The Secretary of Homeland Security and the Director of 
National Intelligence (acting through the Director of the Cybersecurity 
and Infrastructure Security Agency and the Director of the National 
Security Agency, respectively) shall direct the Privacy, Civil Rights, 
and Civil Liberties Officers of their respective agencies, in 
consultation with Privacy, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties Officers 
of other Federal agencies participating in the information 
collaboration environment, to conduct an annual review of the 
information collaboration environment for compliance with fair 
information practices and civil rights and civil liberties policies. 
Each such report shall be--
            (1) unclassified, to the maximum extent possible, but may 
        contain a non-public or classified annex to protect sources or 
        methods and any other sensitive information restricted by 
        Federal law;
            (2) with respect to the unclassified portions of each such 
        report, made available on the public internet websites of the 
        Department of Homeland Security and the Office of the Director 
        of National Intelligence--
                    (A) not later than 30 days after submission to the 
                appropriate congressional committees; and
                    (B) in an electronic format that is fully indexed 
                and searchable; and
            (3) with respect to a classified annex, submitted to the 
        appropriate congressional committees in an electronic format 
        that is fully indexed and searchable.
    (d) Post-deployment Assessment.--Not later than two years after the 
implementation of the information collaboration environment under 
subsection (b), the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of 
Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence (acting through the 
Director of the National Security Agency) shall jointly submit to te 
appropriate congressional committees an assessment of whether to 
include additional entities, including critical infrastructure 
information sharing and analysis organizations, in such environment.
    (e) Cyber Threat Data Standards and Interoperability Council.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is established an interagency 
        council, to be known as the ``Cyber Threat Data Standards and 
        Interoperability Council'' (in this subsection referred to as 
        the ``council''), chaired by the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security, to establish data standards and requirements for 
        public and private sector entities to participate in the 
        information collaboration environment developed pursuant to 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Other membership.--
                    (A) Principal members.--In addition to the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security, the council shall be 
                composed of the Director of the Cybersecurity and 
                Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of 
                Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, and the 
                Director of National Intelligence (acting through the 
                Director of the National Security Agency).
                    (B) Additional members.--The President shall 
                identify and appoint council members from public and 
                private sector entities who oversee programs that 
                generate, collect, or disseminate data or information 
                related to the detection, identification, analysis, and 
                monitoring of cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity 
                threats, based on recommendations submitted by the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of 
                Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence 
                (acting through the Director of the National Security 
                Agency).
            (3) Data streams.--The council shall identify, designate, 
        and periodically update programs that shall participate in or 
        be interoperable with the information collaboration environment 
        developed pursuant to subsection (a), which may include the 
        following:
                    (A) Network-monitoring and intrusion detection 
                programs.
                    (B) Cyber threat indicator sharing programs.
                    (C) Certain government-sponsored network sensors or 
                network-monitoring programs.
                    (D) Incident response and cybersecurity technical 
                assistance programs.
                    (E) Malware forensics and reverse-engineering 
                programs.
                    (F) The defense industrial base threat intelligence 
                program of the Department of Defense.
            (4) Data governance.--The council shall establish a 
        committee comprised of the privacy officers of the Department 
        of Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, and the 
        National Security Agency. Such committee shall establish 
        procedures and data governance structures, as necessary, to 
        protect sensitive data, comply with Federal regulations and 
        statutes, and respect existing consent agreements with private 
        sector critical infrastructure entities that apply to critical 
        infrastructure information.
            (5) Recommendations.--The council shall, as appropriate, 
        submit recommendations to the President to support the 
        operation, adaptation, and security of the information 
        collaboration environment developed pursuant to subsection (a).
    (f) No Additional Activities Authorized.--Nothing in section may be 
construed to--
            (1) alter the responsibility of entities to follow 
        guidelines issued pursuant to section 105(b) of the 
        Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1504(b); enacted as 
        division N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public 
        Law 114-113)) with respect to data obtained by an entity in 
        connection with activities authorized under the Cybersecurity 
        Act of 2015 and shared through the information collaboration 
        environment developed pursuant to subsection (a); or
            (2) authorize Federal or private entities to share 
        information in a manner not already permitted by law.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) in the House of Representatives--
                            (i) the Permanent Select Committee on 
                        Intelligence;
                            (ii) the Committee on Homeland Security;
                            (iii) the Committee on the Judiciary; and
                            (iv) the Committee on Armed Services; and
                    (B) in the Senate--
                            (i) the Select Committee on Intelligence;
                            (ii) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                        Governmental Affairs;
                            (iii) the Committee on the Judiciary; and
                            (iv) the Committee on Armed Services.
            (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
        infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 
        1016(e) of Public Law 107-56 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
            (3) Critical infrastructure information.--The term 
        ``critical infrastructure information'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 2222 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
        (6 U.S.C. 671).
            (4) Cyber threat indicator.--The term ``cyber threat 
        indicator'' has the meaning given such term in section 102(6) 
        of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (enacted as division N of the 
        Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6 
        U.S.C. 1501(6))).
            (5) Cybersecurity risk.--The term ``cybersecurity risk'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 2209 of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659).
            (6) Cybersecurity threat.--The term ``cybersecurity 
        threat'' has the meaning given such term in section 102(5) of 
        the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (enacted as division N of the 
        Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6 
        U.S.C. 1501(5))).
            (7) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The 
        term ``information sharing and analysis organization'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2222 of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 671).

SEC. 1632. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE PARTICIPATION IN A THREAT 
              INTELLIGENCE SHARING PROGRAM.

    (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``defense industrial 
base'' means the worldwide industrial complex with capabilities to 
perform research and development, design, produce, deliver, and 
maintain military weapon systems, subsystems, components, or parts to 
meet military requirements.
    (b) Defense Industrial Base Threat Intelligence Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
        threat intelligence program to share with and obtain from the 
        defense industrial base information and intelligence on threats 
        to national security.
            (2) Program requirements.--At a minimum, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall ensure the threat intelligence sharing program 
        established pursuant to paragraph (1) includes the following:
                    (A) Cybersecurity incident reporting requirements 
                that--
                            (i) extend beyond current mandatory 
                        incident reporting requirements;
                            (ii) set specific timeframes for all 
                        categories of such mandatory incident 
                        reporting; and
                            (iii) create a single clearinghouse for all 
                        such mandatory incident reporting to the 
                        Department of Defense, including covered 
                        unclassified information, covered defense 
                        information, and classified information.
                    (B) A mechanism for developing a shared and real-
                time picture of the threat environment.
                    (C) Joint, collaborative, and co-located analytics.
                    (D) Investments in technology and capabilities to 
                support automated detection and analysis across the 
                defense industrial base.
                    (E) Coordinated intelligence sharing with relevant 
                domestic law enforcement and counterintelligence 
                agencies, in coordination, respectively, with the 
                Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the 
                Director of National Intelligence.
                    (F) A process for direct sharing of threat 
                intelligence related to a specific defense industrial 
                base entity with such entity.
            (3) Existing information sharing programs.--The Secretary 
        of Defense may utilize an existing Department of Defense 
        information sharing program to satisfy the requirement under 
        paragraph (1) if such existing program includes, or is modified 
        to include, two-way sharing of threat information that is 
        specifically relevant to the defense industrial base, including 
        satisfying the requirements specified in paragraph (2).
            (4) Intelligence queries.--As part of a threat intelligence 
        sharing program under this subsection, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall require defense industrial base entities holding a 
        Department of Defense contract to consent to queries of foreign 
        intelligence collection databases related to such entity as a 
        condition of such contract.
    (c) Threat Intelligence Program Participation.--
            (1) Prohibition on procurement.--Beginning on the date that 
        is than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary of Defense may not procure or acquire, or extend 
        or renew a contract to procure or acquire, any item, equipment, 
        system, or service from any entity that is not a participant 
        in--
                    (A) the threat intelligence sharing program 
                established pursuant paragraph (1) of subsection (b); 
                or
                    (B) a comparably widely-utilized threat 
                intelligence sharing program described in paragraph (3) 
                of such subsection.
            (2) Application to subcontractors.--No entity holding a 
        Department of Defense contract may subcontract any portion of 
        such contract to another entity unless that second entity--
                    (A) is a participant in a threat intelligence 
                sharing program under this section; or
                    (B) has received a waiver pursuant to subsection 
                (d).
            (3) Implementation.--In implementing the prohibition under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense--
                    (A) may create tiers of requirements and 
                participation within the applicable threat intelligence 
                sharing program referred to in such paragraph based 
                on--
                            (i) an evaluation of the role of and 
                        relative threats related to entities within the 
                        defense industrial base; and
                            (ii) cybersecurity maturity model 
                        certification level; and
                    (B) shall prioritize available funding and 
                technical support to assist entities as is reasonably 
                necessary for such entities to participate in a threat 
                intelligence sharing program under this section.
    (d) Waiver Authority.--
            (1) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
        prohibition under subsection (b)--
                    (A) with respect to an entity or class of entities, 
                if the Secretary determines that the requirement to 
                participate in a threat intelligence sharing program 
                under this section is unnecessary to protect the 
                interests of the United States; or
                    (B) at the request of an entity, if the Secretary 
                determines there is compelling justification for such 
                waiver.
            (2) Periodic reevaluation.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        periodically reevaluate any waiver issued pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) and promptly revoke any waiver the Secretary determines is 
        no longer warranted.
    (e) Regulations.--
            (1) Rulemaking authority.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall promulgate such rules and regulations as are necessary to 
        carry out this section.
            (2) CMMC harmonization.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        ensure that the threat intelligence sharing program 
        requirements set forth in the rules and regulations promulgated 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) consider an entity's maturity and 
        role within the defense industrial base, in accordance with the 
        maturity certification levels established in the Department of 
        Defense Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program.

SEC. 1633. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL MANUFACTURERS IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL 
              SUPPLY CHAIN ON MATTERS RELATING TO CYBERSECURITY.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the National 
Institute of Standards and Technology, may award financial assistance 
to a Center for the purpose of providing cybersecurity services to 
small manufacturers.
    (b) Criteria.--If the Secretary carries out subsection (a), the 
Secretary, in consultation with the Director, shall establish and 
publish on the grants.gov website, or successor website, criteria for 
selecting recipients for financial assistance under this section.
    (c) Use of Financial Assistance.--Financial assistance under this 
section--
            (1) shall be used by a Center to provide small 
        manufacturers with cybersecurity services relating to--
                    (A) compliance with the cybersecurity requirements 
                of the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal 
                Acquisition Regulation, including awareness, 
                assessment, evaluation, preparation, and implementation 
                of cybersecurity services; and
                    (B) achieving compliance with the Cybersecurity 
                Maturity Model Certification framework of the 
                Department of Defense; and
            (2) may be used by a Center to employ trained personnel to 
        deliver cybersecurity services to small manufacturers.
    (d) Biennial Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every two 
        years, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate, and the Committee on Science, 
        Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives a 
        biennial report on financial assistance awarded under this 
        section.
            (2) Contents.--To the extent practicable, each report 
        submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the following with 
        respect to the years covered by the report:
                    (A) The number of small manufacturing companies 
                assisted.
                    (B) A description of the cybersecurity services 
                provided.
                    (C) A description of the cybersecurity matters 
                addressed.
                    (D) An analysis of the operational effectiveness 
                and cost-effectiveness of the cybersecurity services 
                provided.
    (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to award of 
financial assistance under this section shall terminate on the date 
that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Center'' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 25(a) of the National Institute of Standards and 
        Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k(a)).
            (2) The term ``small manufacturer'' has the meaning given 
        that tern in section 1644(g) of the John S. McCain National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).

SEC. 1634. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CYBERSECURITY THREAT HUNTING AND 
              SENSING, DISCOVERY, AND MITIGATION.

    (a) Definition.--In this section:
            (1) Defense industrial base.--The term ``defense industrial 
        base'' means the worldwide industrial complex with capabilities 
        to perform research and development, design, produce, deliver, 
        and maintain military weapon systems, subsystems, components, 
        or parts to meet military requirements.
            (2) Advanced defense industrial base.--The term ``advanced 
        defense industrial base'' means any entity in the defense 
        industrial base holding a Department of Defense contract that 
        requires a cybersecurity maturity model certification of level 
        4 or higher.
    (b) Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Threat Hunting Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a study of the 
        feasibility and resourcing required to establish the Defense 
        Industrial Base Cybersecurity Threat Hunting Program (in this 
        section referred to as the ``Program'') described in subsection 
        (c).
            (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                    (A) establish the resources necessary, governance 
                structures, and responsibility for execution of the 
                Program, as well as any other relevant considerations 
                determined by the Secretary;
                    (B) include a conclusive determination of the 
                Department of Defense's capacity to establish the 
                Program by the end of fiscal year 2021; and
                    (C) identify any barriers that would prevent such 
                establishment.
    (c) Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Threat Hunting Program.--
            (1) In general.--Upon a positive determination of the 
        Program's feasibility pursuant to the study required under 
        subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall establish the 
        Program to actively identify cybersecurity threats and 
        vulnerabilities within the information systems, including 
        covered defense networks containing controlled unclassified 
        information, of entities in the defense industrial base.
            (2) Program levels.--In establishing the Program in 
        accordance with paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        develop a tiered program that takes into account the following:
                    (A) The cybersecurity maturity of entities in the 
                defense industrial base.
                    (B) The role of such entities.
                    (C) Whether each such entity possesses controlled 
                unclassified information and covered defense networks.
                    (D) The covered defense information to which such 
                an entity has access as a result of contracts with the 
                Department of Defense.
            (3) Program requirements.--The Program shall--
                    (A) include requirements for mitigating any 
                vulnerabilities identified pursuant to the Program;
                    (B) provide a mechanism for the Department of 
                Defense to share with entities in the defense 
                industrial base malicious code, indicators of 
                compromise, and insights on the evolving threat 
                landscape;
                    (C) provide incentives for entities in the defense 
                industrial base to share with the Department of 
                Defense, including the National Security Agency's 
                Cybersecurity Directorate, threat and vulnerability 
                information collected pursuant to threat monitoring and 
                hunt activities; and
                    (D) mandate a minimum level of program 
                participation for any entity that is part of the 
                advanced defense industrial base.
    (d) Threat Identification Program Participation.--
            (1) Prohibition on procurement.--If the Program is 
        established pursuant to subsection (c), beginning on the date 
        that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary of Defense may not procure or obtain, or extend 
        or renew a contract to procure or obtain, any item, equipment, 
        system, or service from any entity in the defense industrial 
        base that is not in compliance with the requirements of the 
        Program.
            (2) Implementation.--In implementing the prohibition under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall prioritize 
        available funding and technical support to assist affected 
        entities in the defense industrial base as is reasonably 
        necessary for such affected entities to commence participation 
        in the Program and satisfy Program requirements.
            (3) Waiver authority.--
                    (A) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
                prohibition under paragraph (1)--
                            (i) with respect to an entity or class of 
                        entities in the defense industrial base, if the 
                        Secretary determines that the requirement to 
                        participate in the Program is unnecessary to 
                        protect the interests of the United States; or
                            (ii) at the request of such an entity, if 
                        the Secretary determines there is a compelling 
                        justification for such waiver.
                    (B) Periodic reevaluation.--The Secretary of 
                Defense shall periodically reevaluate any waiver issued 
                pursuant to subparagraph (A) and revoke any such waiver 
                the Secretary determines is no longer warranted.
    (e) Use of Personnel and Third-party Threat Hunting and Sensing 
Capabilities.--In carrying out the Program, the Secretary of Defense 
may--
            (1) utilize Department of Defense personnel to hunt for 
        threats and vulnerabilities within the information systems of 
        entities in the defense industrial base that have an active 
        contract with Department of Defense;
            (2) certify third-party providers to hunt for threats and 
        vulnerabilities on behalf of the Department of Defense;
            (3) require the deployment of network sensing technologies 
        capable of identifying and filtering malicious network traffic; 
        or
            (4) employ a combination of Department of Defense personnel 
        and third-party providers and tools, as the Secretary 
        determines necessary and appropriate, for the entity described 
        in paragraph (1).
    (f) Regulations.--
            (1) Rulemaking authority.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall promulgate such rules and regulations as are necessary to 
        carry out this section.
            (2) CMMC harmonization.--In promulgating rules and 
        regulations pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense 
        shall consider how best to integrate the requirements of this 
        section with the Department of Defense Cybersecurity Maturity 
        Model Certification program.

SEC. 1635. DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE.

    (a) Relationship With United States Digital Service.--Not later 
than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the United States Digital 
Service shall establish a direct relationship between the Department of 
Defense and the United States Digital Service to address authorities, 
hiring processes, roles, and responsibilities.
    (b) Certification.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator 
of the United States Digital Service shall jointly certify to the 
congressional defense committees that the skills and qualifications of 
the Department of Defense personnel assigned to and supporting the core 
functions of the Defense Digital Service are consistent with the skills 
and qualifications United States Digital Service personnel.

SEC. 1636. LIMITATION OF FUNDING FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2021 for the National Defense University, not more than 60 percent 
of such funds may be obligated or expended until the Joint Staff and 
the National Defense University present to the congressional defense 
committees the following:
            (1) A comprehensive plan for resourcing and growing the 
        student population of the College of Information and 
        Cyberspace, including by--
                    (A) enrolling a minimum of 350 cyber workforce 
                students per academic year; and
                    (B) graduating a minimum of 42 students (including 
                a minimum of 28 United States military students) in the 
                Joint Professional Military Education Phase II War 
                College 10- month resident program in fiscal year 2021, 
                and implementing a plan to graduate a minimum of 70 
                students (including a minimum of 50 United States 
                military and civilian students) in fiscal year 2023 and 
                in each year thereafter through the Future Year Defense 
                Program.
            (2) Budget documents for the Future Year Defense Program 
        which show funding for the College of Information and 
        Cyberspace to support the comprehensive plan described in 
        subsection (a).
            (3) A comprehensive presentation of how programs of study 
        on cyber-related matters are being expanded and integrated into 
        Joint Professional Military Education at all National Defense 
        University constituent colleges.

                       Subtitle D--Nuclear Forces

SEC. 1641. COORDINATION IN TRANSFER OF FUNDS BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              TO NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 179(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(D) The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy shall 
ensure that a transfer of estimated nuclear budget request authority is 
carried out in a manner that provides for coordination between the 
Secretary of Defense and the Administrator for Nuclear Security using 
appropriate interagency processes during the process in which the 
Secretaries develop the budget materials of the Department of Defense 
and the National Nuclear Security Administration, including by 
beginning such coordination by not later than June 30 for such budget 
materials that will be submitted during the following year.''.
    (b) Reports.--Subparagraph (B) of such section is amended by adding 
at the end the following new clause:
            ``(iv) A description of the total amount of the proposed 
        estimated nuclear budget request authority to be transferred by 
        the Secretary of Defense to the Secretary of Energy to support 
        the weapons activities of the National Nuclear Security 
        Administration, including--
                    ``(A) identification of any trade-offs made within 
                the budget of the Department of Defense as part of such 
                proposed transfer; and
                    ``(B) a certification made jointly by the 
                Secretaries that such proposed transfer was developed 
                in a manner that allowed for the coordination described 
                in subparagraph (D).''.

SEC. 1642. EXERCISES OF NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, AND COMMUNICATIONS 
              SYSTEM.

    (a) Requirement.--Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 499b. Exercises of nuclear command, control, and communications 
              system
    ``(a) Required Exercises.--Except as provided by subsection (b), 
beginning 2021, the President shall participate in a large-scale 
exercise of the nuclear command, control, and communications system 
during the first year of each term of the President, and may 
participate in such additional exercises as the President determines 
appropriate.
    ``(b) Waiver.--The President may waive, on a case-by-case basis, 
the requirement to participate in an exercise under subsection (a) if 
the President--
            ``(1) determines that participating in such an exercise is 
        infeasible by reason of a war declared by Congress, a national 
        emergency declared by the President or Congress, a public 
        health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 
        U.S.C. 247d), or other similar exigent circumstance; and
            ``(2) submits to the congressional defense committees a 
        notice of the waiver and a description of such 
        determination.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``499b. Exercises of nuclear command, control, and communications 
                            system.''.

SEC. 1643. INDEPENDENT STUDIES ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAMS OF CERTAIN 
              FOREIGN STATES.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a 
contract with a federally funded research and development center to 
conduct a study on the nuclear weapons programs of covered foreign 
countries.
    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall compile 
open-source data to conduct an analysis of the following for each 
covered foreign country:
            (1) The activities, budgets, and policy documents, 
        regarding the nuclear weapons program.
            (2) The known research and development activities with 
        respect to nuclear weapons.
            (3) The inventories of nuclear weapons and delivery 
        vehicles with respect to both deployed and nondeployed weapons.
            (4) The capabilities of such nuclear weapons and delivery 
        vehicles.
            (5) The physical sites used for nuclear processing, 
        testing, and weapons integration.
            (6) The human capital of the scientific and technical 
        workforce involved in nuclear programs, including with respect 
        to matters relating to the education, knowledge, and technical 
        capabilities of that workforce.
            (7) The known deployment areas for nuclear weapons.
            (8) Information with respect to the nuclear command and 
        control system.
            (9) The factors and motivations driving the nuclear weapons 
        program and the nuclear command and control system.
            (10) Any other information that the federally funded 
        research and development center determines appropriate.
    (c) Submission to DOD.--Not later than 14 months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and each year thereafter for the following 
two years, the federally funded research and development center shall 
submit to the Secretary the study under subsection (a) and any updates 
to the study.
    (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the Secretary receives the study under subsection (a) or 
updates to the study, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees the study or such updates, without change.
    (e) Public Release.--The federally funded research and development 
center shall maintain an internet website on which the center--
            (1) publishes the study under subsection (a) by not later 
        than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary receives the 
        study under subsection (c); and
            (2) provides on an ongoing basis commentaries, analyses, 
        updates, and other information regarding the nuclear weapons of 
        covered foreign countries.
    (f) Form.--The study under subsection (a) shall be in unclassified 
form.
    (g) Modification to Report on Nuclear Forces of the United States 
and Near-peer Countries.--Section 1676 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1778) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Not later than 
        February 15, 2020, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
        with the Director of National Intelligence, shall'' and 
        inserting ``Not later than February 15, 2020, and each year 
        thereafter through 2023, the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Director of National Intelligence shall jointly''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(4) With respect to the current and planned nuclear 
        systems specified in paragraphs (1) through (3), the factors 
        and motivations driving the development and deployment of the 
        systems.''.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``covered foreign country'' means each of the 
        following:
                    (A) China.
                    (B) North Korea.
                    (C) Russia.
            (3) The term ``open-source data'' includes data derived 
        from, found in, or related to any of the following:
                    (A) Geospatial information.
                    (B) Seismic sensors.
                    (C) Commercial data.
                    (D) Public government information.
                    (E) Academic journals and conference proceedings.
                    (F) Media reports.
                    (G) Social media.

                  Subtitle E--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 1651. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMPTROLLER 
              GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF 
              MISSILE DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    Section 232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1339), as amended by section 
1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
(Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1144), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through 2020'' and 
        inserting ``through 2025''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``through 2021'' and inserting 
                ``through 2026''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                sentence: ``In carrying out this subsection, the 
                Comptroller General shall review emergent issues 
                relating to such programs and accountability and, in 
                consultation with the congressional defense committees, 
                either include any findings from the review in the 
                reports submitted under this paragraph or provide to 
                such committees a briefing on the findings.''.

SEC. 1652. EXTENSION OF TRANSITION OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE 
              PROGRAMS TO MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    Section 1676(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by 
striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2023''.

SEC. 1653. DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE TRACKING 
              SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

    (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                    (A) Subsection (d) of section 1683 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
                Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note), as amended by section 
                1683 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), requires the 
                Director of the Missile Defense Agency to develop a 
                hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor payload 
                to address missile defense tracking requirements.
                    (B) The budget of the President for fiscal year 
                2021 submitted under section 1105 of title 31, United 
                States Code, did not provide any funding for the 
                Missile Defense Agency to continue the development of 
                such sensor payload.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                    (A) regardless of the overall architecture for a 
                missile defense tracking space layer, the Director of 
                the Missile Defense Agency should remain the material 
                developer for the hypersonic and ballistic tracking 
                space sensor payload to ensure that--
                            (i) unique hypersonic and ballistic missile 
                        tracking requirements are met; and
                            (ii) the system can be integrated into the 
                        existing missile defense system command and 
                        control, battle management, and communications 
                        system; and
                    (B) the Secretary of Defense should ensure 
                transparency of funding for this effort to ensure 
                proper oversight can be conducted on this critical 
                capability.
    (b) Limitation.--Subsection (d) of section 1683 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 
U.S.C. 2431 note), as amended by section 1683 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021 or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
        2021 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, for the Space 
        Defense Agency, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or 
        expended until the date on which the Secretary submits the 
        certification under paragraph (2)(B).''.
    (c) Coordination.--Subsection (a) of such section is amended by 
striking ``the Commander of the Air Force Space Command and'' and 
inserting ``the Chief of Space Operations, the Commander of the United 
States Space Command, the Commander of the United States Northern 
Command, and''.

SEC. 1654. ANNUAL CERTIFICATION ON HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE 
              TRACKING SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.

    (a) Finding; Sense of Congress.--
            (1) Finding.--Congress finds that the budget submitted by 
        the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
        Code, for fiscal year 2021 does not fully fund an operational 
        capability for the hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking 
        space sensor within the tracking layer of the persistent space-
        based sensor architecture of the Space Development Agency, 
        despite such space sensor being a requirement by the combatant 
        commanders and being highlighted as a needed capability against 
        both hypersonic and ballistic threats in the Missile Defense 
        Review published in 2019.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the Missile Defense Agency hypersonic and ballistic missile 
        tracking space sensor must be prioritized within the persistent 
        space-based sensor architecture of the Space Development Agency 
        to ensure the delivery of capabilities to the warfighter as 
        soon as possible.
    (b) Annual Certification.--Subsection (d) of section 1683 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note), as amended by section 1653, is further 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Annual certification.--On an annual basis until the 
        date on which the hypersonic and ballistic tracking space 
        sensor payload achieves full operational capability, the 
        Secretary of Defense, without delegation, shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a certification that--
                    ``(A) the most recent future-years defense program 
                submitted under section 221 of title 10, United States 
                Code, includes estimated expenditures and proposed 
                appropriations in amounts necessary to ensure the 
                development and deployment of such space sensor payload 
                as a component of the sensor architecture developed 
                under subsection (a); and
                    ``(B) the Commander of the United States Space 
                Command has validated both the ballistic and hypersonic 
                tracking requirements of, and the timeline to deploy, 
                such space sensor payload.''.

SEC. 1655. ALIGNMENT OF THE MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY WITHIN THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Since the Missile Defense Agency was aligned to be 
        under the authority, direction, and control of the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering pursuant to 
        section 205(b) of title 10, United States Code, the advanced 
        technology development budget requests in the defense budget 
        materials (as defined in section 231(f) of title 10, United 
        States Code) have decreased by more than 650 percent, from a 
        request for $292,000,000 for fiscal year 2018 (the highest such 
        request) to a request for $45,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.
            (2) The overwhelming majority of the budget of the Missile 
        Defense Agency is invested in programs that would be 
        categorized as acquisition category 1 efforts if such programs 
        were administered under the acquisition standards under 
        Department of Defense Directive 5000.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, in light 
of the findings under subsection (a), upon the completion of the 
independent review of the organization of the Missile Defense Agency 
required by section 1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1787), the Secretary of 
Defense should reassess the alignment of the Agency within the 
Department of Defense to ensure that missile defense efforts are being 
given proper oversight and that the Agency is focused on delivering 
capability to address current and future threats.
    (c) Report.--Not later than February 28, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the alignment of the Missile Defense Agency within the Department of 
Defense. The report shall include--
            (1) a description of the risks and benefits of both--
                    (A) continuing the alignment of the Agency under 
                the authority, direction, and control of the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering 
                pursuant to section 205(b) of title 10, United States 
                Code; and
                    (B) realigning the Agency to be under the 
                authority, direction, and control of the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment; 
                and
            (2) if the Agency were to be realigned, the actions that 
        would need to be taken to realign the Agency to be under the 
        authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment or another element of 
        the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1656. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES FOR HOMELAND MISSILE DEFENSE 
              MISSIONS.

    (a) Analysis of Alternatives.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of Cost Assessment and 
        Program Evaluation, in coordination with the Secretary of the 
        Navy, the Secretary of the Army, and the Director of the 
        Missile Defense Agency, shall conduct an analysis of 
        alternatives with respect to a complete architecture for using 
        the regional terminal high altitude area defense system and the 
        Aegis ballistic missile defense system to conduct homeland 
        defense missions.
            (2) Scope.--The analysis of alternatives under paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) The sensors needed for the architecture 
                described in such paragraph.
                    (B) An assessment of the locations of each system 
                included in the analysis to provide similar coverage as 
                the ground-based midcourse defense system, including, 
                with respect to such systems that are land-based, by 
                giving preference to locations with completed 
                environmental impact analyses conducted pursuant to 
                section 227 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112- 239; 126 Stat. 
                1678), to the extent practicable.
                    (C) The acquisition objectives for interceptors of 
                the terminal high altitude area defense system and 
                standard missile-3 interceptors for homeland defense 
                purposes.
                    (D) Any improvements needed to the missile defense 
                system command and control, battle management, and 
                communications system.
                    (E) The manning, training, and sustainment needed 
                to support such architecture.
                    (F) A detailed schedule for the development, 
                testing, production, and deployment of such systems.
                    (G) A lifecycle cost estimate of such architecture.
                    (H) A comparison of the capabilities, costs, 
                schedules, and policies with respect to--
                            (i) deploying regional systems described in 
                        subsection (a) to conduct homeland defense 
                        missions; and
                            (ii) deploying future ground-based 
                        midcourse defense systems for such missions.
            (3) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing--
                    (A) the analysis of alternatives under paragraph 
                (1); and
                    (B) a certification by the Secretary that such 
                analysis is sufficient.
    (b) Assessment.--Not later than February 28, 2021, the Director of 
the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the head of any other element of 
the intelligence community that the Secretary of Defense determines 
appropriate, shall submit to the congressional defense committees an 
assessment of the following:
            (1) How the development and deployment of regional terminal 
        high altitude area defense systems and Aegis ballistic missile 
        defense systems to conduct longer-range missile defense 
        missions would be perceived by near-peer foreign countries and 
        rogue nations.
            (2) How such near-peer foreign countries and rogue nations 
        would likely respond to such deployments.

SEC. 1657. NEXT GENERATION INTERCEPTORS.

    (a) Notification of Changed Requirements.--During the acquisition 
and development process of the next generation interceptor program, not 
later than seven days after the date on which any changes are made to 
the requirements for such program that are established in the 
equivalent to capability development documentation, the Director of the 
Missile Defense Agency shall notify the congressional defense 
committees of such changes.
    (b) Briefing on Contract.--Not later than 14 days after the date on 
which the Director awards a contract for the next generation 
interceptor, the Director shall provide the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on such contract, including with respect to the 
cost, schedule, performance, and requirements of the contract.
    (c) Report on Ground-based Midcourse Defense System.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, 
        the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, and the Commander 
        of the United States Northern Command, shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the ground-based 
        midcourse defense system.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An explanation of how contracts in existence as 
                of the date of the report could be used to reestablish 
                improvements and sustainment for kill vehicles and 
                boosters for the ground-based midcourse defense system.
                    (B) An explanation of how such system could be 
                improved through service life extensions or pre-planned 
                product improvements to address some of the 
                requirements of the next generation interceptor by 
                2026, including an identification of the costs, 
                schedule, and any risks.
                    (C) A description of the costs and schedule with 
                respect to restarting booster production to field 20 
                additional interceptors by 2026.
                    (D) An analysis of policy implications with respect 
                to the requirements for the ground-based midcourse 
                defense system.

SEC. 1658. OVERSIGHT OF NEXT GENERATION INTERCEPTOR PROGRAM.

    (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress finds that the Secretary of Defense 
        discovered major technical problems with the redesigned kill 
        vehicle program, which led to cancelling the program in August 
        2019 and caused significant delays to the improved defense of 
        the United States against rogue nation ballistic missile 
        threats and wasted $1,200,000,000.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the Secretary of Defense should ensure robust oversight and 
        accountability for the acquisition of the future next 
        generation interceptor program to avoid making the same errors 
        that were experienced in the redesigned kill vehicle effort.
    (b) Independent Cost Assessment and Validation.--
            (1) Assessment.--The Director of Cost Assessment and 
        Program Evaluation shall conduct an independent cost assessment 
        of the next generation interceptor program.
            (2) Validation.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall validate the preliminary cost 
        assessment conducted under paragraph (1) that will be used to 
        inform the award of the contract for the next generation 
        interceptor.
            (3) Submission.--Not later than the date on which the 
        Director of the Missile Defense Agency awards a contract for 
        the next generation interceptor, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing the preliminary independent cost assessment under 
        paragraph (1) and the validation under paragraph (2).
    (c) Flight Tests.--In addition to the requirements of section 2399 
of title 10, United States Code, the Director of the Missile Defense 
Agency may not make any decision regarding the initial production, or 
equivalent, of the next generation interceptor unless the Director 
has--
            (1) certified to the congressional defense committees that 
        the Director has conducted not fewer than two successful 
        intercept flight tests of the next generation interceptor; and
            (2) provided to such committees a briefing on the details 
        of such tests, including with respect to the operational 
        realism of such tests.

SEC. 1659. MISSILE DEFENSE COOPERATION BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND 
              ISRAEL.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the strong and enduring relationship between the United 
        States and Israel is in the national security interest of both 
        countries;
            (2) the memorandum of understanding signed by the United 
        States and Israel on September 14, 2016, including the 
        provisions of the memorandum relating to missile and rocket 
        defense cooperation, continues to be a critical component of 
        the bilateral relationship;
            (3) the United States and Israel should continue 
        government-to-government collaboration and information sharing 
        of technical data to investigate the potential operational use 
        of Israeli missile defense systems for United States purposes; 
        and
            (4) in addition to the existing Israeli missile defense 
        interceptor systems, there is potential for developing and 
        incorporating directed energy platforms to assist the missile 
        defense capabilities of both the United States and Israel.
    (b) Cooperation.--The Secretary of Defense may seek to extend 
existing cooperation with Israel to carry out, on a joint basis with 
Israel, research, development, test, and evaluation activities to 
establish directed energy capabilities that address missile threats to 
the United States, the deployed members of the Armed Forces of the 
United States, or Israel. The Secretary shall ensure that any such 
activities are conducted--
            (1) in accordance with Federal law and the Convention on 
        Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional 
        Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to 
        have Indiscriminate Effects, signed at Geneva October 10, 1980; 
        and
            (2) in a manner that appropriately protects sensitive 
        information and the national security interests of the United 
        States and the national security interests of Israel.

SEC. 1660. REPORT ON DEFENSE OF GUAM FROM INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE 
              THREATS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing a study on the 
defense of Guam from integrated air and missile threats, including such 
threats from ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) The identification of existing deployed land- and sea-
        based air and missile defense programs of record within the 
        military departments and Defense Agencies, including with 
        respect to interceptors, radars, and ground-, ship-, air,- and 
        space-based sensors that could be used either alone or in 
        coordination with other systems to counter the threats 
        specified in subsection (a) with an initial operational 
        capability by 2025.
            (2) A plan of how such programs would be used to counter 
        such threats with an initial operational capability by 2025.
            (3) A plan of which programs currently in development but 
        not yet deployed could enhance or substitute for existing 
        programs in countering such threats with an initial operational 
        capability by 2025.
            (4) An analysis of which military department, Defense 
        Agency, or combatant command would have operational control of 
        the mission to counter such threats.
            (5) A cost analysis of the various options described in 
        paragraphs (1) and (3), including a breakdown of the cost of 
        weapons systems considered under the various scenarios 
        (including any costs to modify the systems), the cost benefits 
        gained through economies of scale, and the cost of any military 
        construction required.
            (6) An analysis of the policy implications regarding 
        deploying additional missile defense systems on Guam, and how 
        such deployments could affect strategic stability, including 
        likely responses from both rogue nations and near-peer 
        competitors.
    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary shall carry out this section in 
consultation with each of the following:
            (1) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
            (2) The Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command.
            (3) The Commander of the United States Northern Command.
            (4) Any other official whom the Secretary of Defense 
        determines for purposes of this section has significant 
        technical, policy, or military expertise.
    (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be in 
unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (e) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the report 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to such committees a 
briefing on the report.

SEC. 1661. REPORT ON CRUISE MISSILE DEFENSE.

    Not later than January 15, 2021, the Commander of the United States 
Northern Command, in coordination with the Director of the Missile 
Defense Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report containing--
            (1) an identification of any vulnerability of the 
        contiguous United States to known cruise missile threats; and
            (2) a plan to mitigate any such vulnerability.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 1671. CONVENTIONAL PROMPT GLOBAL STRIKE.

    (a) Integration.--Section 1697(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1791) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The 
Secretary shall initiate such transfer of technologies to DDG-1000 
class destroyers by not later than January 1, 2021.''.
    (b) Report on Strategic Hypersonic Weapons.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
        Staff, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Policy, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on strategic hypersonic weapons.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A discussion of the authority to use strategic 
                hypersonic weapons and if, and how, such authorities 
                would be delegated to the commanders of the combatant 
                commands or to the Chiefs of the Armed Forces.
                    (B) An assessment of escalation and miscalculation 
                risks (including the risk that adversaries may detect 
                initial launch but not reliably detect the entire 
                boost-glide trajectory), how such risks will be 
                addressed and minimized with regards to the use of 
                strategic hypersonic weapons, and whether any risk 
                escalation exercises have been conducted or are planned 
                for the potential use of hypersonic weapons.
                    (C) A description of any updates needed to war 
                plans with the introduction of strategic hypersonic 
                weapons.
                    (D) Identification of the element of the Department 
                of Defense that has responsibility for establishing 
                targeting requirements for strategic hypersonic 
                weapons.
                    (E) A description of how the requirements for land- 
                and sea-based strategic hypersonic weapons will be 
                addressed with the Joint Requirements Oversight 
                Council, and how such requirements will be formally 
                provided to the military departments procuring such 
                weapons through an acquisition program described under 
                section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                    (F) A basing strategy for land-based launch 
                platforms and a description of the actions needed to be 
                taken for future deployment of such platforms.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Annual Reports on Acquisition.--
            (1) Army and navy programs.--Except as provided by 
        paragraph (3), not later than 30 days after the date on which 
        the budget of the President for each of fiscal years 2022 
        through 2025 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 
        of title 31, United States Code, the Secretary of the Army and 
        the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the conventional 
        prompt global strike programs of the Army and the Navy, 
        including--
                    (A) the total costs to the respective military 
                departments for such programs;
                    (B) the strategy for such programs with respect to 
                manning, training, and equipping, including cost 
                estimates; and
                    (C) a testing strategy and schedule for such 
                programs.
            (2) Certifications.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
        on which the budget of the President for each of fiscal years 
        2022 through 2025 is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 
        1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Director of Cost 
        Assessment and Program Evaluation shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a certification regarding the 
        sufficiency, including any anomalies, with respect to--
                    (A) the total program costs of the conventional 
                prompt global strike programs of the Army and the Navy; 
                and
                    (B) the testing strategy for such programs.
            (3) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under 
        paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date on which the 
        Secretary of Defense determines that the conventional prompt 
        global strike programs of the Army and the Navy are unable to 
        be acquired under the authority of section 804 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2302 
        note).

SEC. 1672. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS UNDER MISSILE DEFENSE REVIEW AND 
              NUCLEAR POSTURE REVIEW.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees--
            (1) each report produced by the Department of Defense 
        pursuant to the Missile Defense Review published in 2019; and
            (2) each report produced by the Department pursuant to the 
        Nuclear Posture Review published in 2018.

SEC. 1673. REPORT ON CONSIDERATION OF RISKS OF INADVERTENT ESCALATION 
              TO NUCLEAR WAR.

    (a) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Policy shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report--
            (1) detailing the efforts of the Department of Defense with 
        respect to developing and implementing guidance to ensure that 
        the risks of inadvertent escalation to a nuclear war are 
        considered within the decision-making processes of the 
        Department regarding relevant activities (such as developing 
        contingency plans, managing military crises and conflicts, and 
        supporting the Department of State in the development, 
        negotiation, and implementation of cooperative risk-reduction 
        measures); and
            (2) identifying the capabilities and factors taken into 
        account in developing such guidance.
    (b) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than December 1, 2020, the Under Secretary 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the progress and findings 
made in carrying out subsection (a).

                 TITLE XVII--REPORTS AND OTHER MATTERS

                    Subtitle A--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1701. REVIEW OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT TERRORISM.

    (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a review of all support provided, or planned to be provided, 
under section 127e of title 10, United States Code. Such review shall 
include an analysis of each of the following:
            (1) The strategic alignment between such support and 
        relevant Executive Orders, global campaign plans, theatre 
        campaign plans, execute orders, and other guiding documents for 
        currency, relevancy, and efficacy.
            (2) The extent to which United States Special Operations 
        Command has the processes and procedures to manage, integrate, 
        and synchronize the authority under section 127e of title 10, 
        United States Code, in support of the objectives and priorities 
        specified by the documents listed in (a)(1) as well as the 
        objectives and priorities of--
                    (A) the geographic combatant commands;
                    (B) theatre elements of United States Special 
                Operations Command;
                    (C) relevant chiefs of mission and other 
                appropriate positions in the Department of State; and
                    (D) any other interagency organization affected by 
                the use of such authority.
            (3) For the activities carried out pursuant to such 
        authority, the extent to which United States Special Operations 
        Command has the processes and procedures to--
                    (A) determine the professionalism, cohesion, and 
                institutional capacity of the military in the country 
                where forces receiving support are based;
                    (B) determine the adherence of the forces receiving 
                support to human rights norms and the laws of armed 
                conflict;
                    (C) establish measures of effectiveness;
                    (D) assess such activities against established 
                measures of effectiveness as identified in subparagraph 
                (C);
                    (E) establish criteria to determine the successful 
                completion of such activities;
                    (F) deconflict and synchronize activities conducted 
                under such authority with other relevant funding 
                authorities;
                    (G) deconflict and synchronize activities conducted 
                under such authorities with other relevant activities 
                conducted by organizations related to, but outside the 
                purview of, the Department of Defense; and
                    (H) track the training, support, and facilitation 
                provided to forces receiving support, and the 
                significant activities undertaken by such forces as a 
                result of such training, support, and facilitation.
            (4) The extent to which United States Special Operations 
        Command has processes and procedures to manage the sunset, 
        termination, or transition of activities carried out pursuant 
        to such authority, including--
                    (A) accountability with respect to equipment 
                provided; and
                    (B) integrity of the tactics, techniques, and 
                procedures developed.
            (5) The extent to which United States Special Operations 
        Command has and uses processes and procedures to--
                    (A) report to Congress biannually on the matters 
                referred to in paragraph (3); and
                    (B) notify Congress with respect to the intent to 
                sunset, terminate, or transition activities carried out 
                pursuant to such authority.
            (6) Any other issues the Comptroller General determines 
        appropriate with respect to the authority under section 127e of 
        title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide for the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a briefing on the progress of the review required under subsection (a).
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report on the findings of the review required under subsection (a) 
and the recommendations of the Comptroller General pursuant to such 
review.
    (d) Support Defined.--In this section, the term ``support'' 
includes--
            (1) personnel who provide capacity for--
                    (A) training and equipment;
                    (B) training, advice, and assistance; or
                    (C) advice, assistance, and accompaniment capacity;
            (2) financial assistance; and
            (3) equipment and weapons.

SEC. 1702. FFRDC STUDY OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an 
agreement with a federally funded research and development corporation 
under which such corporation shall conduct a study of the 
responsibilities, authorities, policies, programs, resources, 
organization, and activities of the explosive ordnance disposal 
agencies of the Department of Defense, Defense Agencies, and military 
departments.
    (b) Elements of Study.--The study conducted under subsection (a) 
shall include, for the Department of Defense, each Defense Agency, and 
each the military departments, each of the following:
            (1) An identification and evaluation of--
                    (A) technology research, development, and 
                acquisition activities related to explosive ordnance 
                disposal, including an identification and evaluation 
                of--
                            (i) current and future technology and 
                        related industrial base gaps; and
                            (ii) any technical or operational risks 
                        associated with such technology or related 
                        industrial base gaps;
                    (B) recruiting, training, education, assignment, 
                promotion, and retention of military and civilian 
                personnel with responsibilities relating to explosive 
                ordnance disposal;
                    (C) administrative and operational force structure 
                with respect to explosive ordnance disposal, including 
                an identification and assessment of risk associated 
                with force structure capacity or capability gaps, if 
                any; and
                    (D) the demand for, and activities conducted in 
                support of, domestic and international military 
                explosive ordnance disposal operations, including--
                            (i) support provided to Department of 
                        Defense agencies and other Federal agencies; 
                        and
                            (ii) an identification and assessment of 
                        risk associated with the prioritization and 
                        availability of explosive ordnance disposal 
                        support among supported agencies and 
                        operations.
            (2) Recommendations, if any, for changes to--
                    (A) the organization and distribution of 
                responsibilities and authorities relating to explosive 
                ordnance disposal;
                    (B) the explosive ordnance disposal force 
                structure, management, prioritization, and operating 
                concepts in support of the explosive ordnance disposal 
                requirements of the Armed Forces and other Federal 
                agencies; and
                    (C) resource investment strategies and technology 
                prioritization for explosive ordnance disposal, 
                including science and technology, prototyping, 
                experimentation, test and evaluation, and related five-
                year funding profiles.
    (c) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than August 31, 2021, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the study conducted under subsection 
        (a). Such report shall include the comments on the study, if 
        any, of the Secretary of Defense, the directors of each of the 
        Defense Agencies, and the Secretaries of each of the military 
        departments.
            (2) Form of report.--The report submitted under paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a 
        classified annex.

SEC. 1703. REPORT ON THE HUMAN RIGHTS OFFICE AT UNITED STATES SOUTHERN 
              COMMAND.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the promotion of human rights and the protection of 
        civilians abroad is an ethical, legal, and strategic interest 
        of the United States;
            (2) the Human Rights Office at the United States Southern 
        Command plays an essential role in the promotion of human 
        rights and the professionalization of foreign security forces 
        in the area of responsibility of the United States Southern 
        Command;
            (3) the Secretary of Defense should ensure the status of 
        the Human Rights Office at the United States Southern Command 
        and, to the extent possible, ensure the United States Southern 
        Command has the assets necessary to support the activities of 
        the Human Rights Office; and
            (4) the Secretary of Defense should ensure the development, 
        at each of the combatant commands, of an office responsible 
        for--
                    (A) advising the commander of the combatant command 
                on the promotion of human rights and protection of 
                civilians; and
                    (B) integrating such promotion and protection into 
                command strategy.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on--
            (1) the activities of the Human Rights Office at the United 
        States Southern Command to provide and promote--
                    (A) analysis and policy support to the Commander of 
                the United States Southern Command regarding human 
                rights and the protection of civilians;
                    (B) education of employees of the Department of 
                Defense regarding human rights and protection of 
                civilians pursuant to the document promulgated by the 
                United States Southern Command on July 1, 1998, titled 
                ``Regulation 1-20'' (relating to policy and procedures 
                for human rights administration);
                    (C) integration of the promotion of human rights 
                and protection of civilians into the strategy, 
                planning, training, and exercises of the United States 
                Southern Command, including into programs of the armed 
                forces of partner countries through the Human Rights 
                Initiative program of such Command;
                    (D) promotion of human rights and the protection of 
                civilians through security cooperation activities;
                    (E) implementation of section 362 of title 10, 
                United States Code; and
                    (F) countering trafficking in persons; and
            (2) the resources necessary over the period of the future 
        years defense plan for fiscal year 2022 under section 221 of 
        title 10, United States Code, for the United States Southern 
        Command to support the activities of the Human Rights Office at 
        such Command.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form.

SEC. 1704. REPORT ON JOINT TRAINING RANGE EXERCISES FOR THE PACIFIC 
              REGION.

    (a) Report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff, in coordination with the Commander of United 
States Indo-Pacific Command, the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary 
of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing a plan to 
integrate combined, joint, and multi-domain, training and 
experimentation in the Pacific region, including existing ranges, 
training areas, and test facilities, to achieve the following 
objectives:
            (1) Support future combined and joint exercises and 
        training to test operational capabilities and weapon systems.
            (2) Employ multi-domain training to validate joint 
        operational concepts.
            (3) Integrate allied and partner countries into national-
        level exercises.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall address the 
following:
            (1) Integration of cyber, space, and electromagnetic 
        spectrum domains.
            (2) Mobile and fixed range instrumentation packages for 
        experimentation and training.
            (3) Digital, integrated command and control for air defense 
        systems.
            (4) Command, control, communications, computer, and 
        information (C41) systems.
            (5) War gaming, modeling, and simulations packages.
            (6) Intelligence support systems.
            (7) Manpower management, execution, collection, and 
        analysis required for the incorporation of space and cyber 
        activities into the training range exercise plan contained in 
        such report.
            (8) Connectivity requirements to support all domain 
        integration and training.
            (9) Any training range upgrades or infrastructure 
        improvements necessary to integrate legacy training and 
        exercise facilities into integrated, operational sites.
            (10) Exercises led by the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command, within the area of operations of the Command, that 
        integrate allied and partnered countries and link to the 
        national-level exercises of the United States.
            (11) Incorporation of any other functional and geographic 
        combatant commands required to support the United States Indo-
        Pacific Command.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form, and shall include an unclassified summary.

SEC. 1705. STUDY ON CHINESE POLICIES AND INFLUENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT 
              OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institute of 
Standards and Technology shall enter into an agreement with an 
appropriate non-governmental entity with relevant expertise, as 
determined by the Director, to conduct a study and make recommendations 
with respect to the impact of the policies of the People's Republic of 
China and coordination among industrial entities within the People's 
Republic of China on international bodies engaged in developing and 
setting international standards for emerging technologies. The study 
may include--
            (1) an assessment of how the role of the People's Republic 
        of China in international standards setting organizations has 
        grown over the previous 10 years, including in leadership roles 
        in standards-drafting technical committees, and the quality or 
        value of that participation;
            (2) an assessment of the impact of the standardization 
        strategy of the People's Republic of China, as identified in 
        the ``Chinese Standard 2035'' on international bodies engaged 
        in developing and setting standards for select emerging 
        technologies, such as advanced communication technologies or 
        cloud computing and cloud services;
            (3) an examination of whether international standards for 
        select emerging technologies are being designed to promote 
        interests of the People's Republic of China that are expressed 
        in the ``Made in China 2025'' plan to the exclusion of other 
        participants;
            (4) an examination of how the previous practices that the 
        People's Republic of China has utilized while participating in 
        international standards setting organizations may foretell how 
        the People's Republic of China will engage in international 
        standardization activities of critical technologies like 
        artificial intelligence and quantum information science, and 
        what may be the consequences;
            (5) recommendations on how the United States can take steps 
        to mitigate influence of the People's Republic of China and 
        bolster United States public and private sector participation 
        in international standards-setting bodies; and
            (6) any other areas the Director, in consultation with the 
        entity selected to conduct the study, believes is important to 
        address.
    (b) Report to Congress.--The agreement entered into under 
subsection (a) shall require the entity conducting the study to, not 
later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act--
            (1) submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and 
        Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report 
        containing the findings and recommendations of the review 
        conducted under subsection (a); and
            (2) make a copy of such report available on a publicly 
        accessible website.

              Subtitle B--Electronic Message Preservation

SEC. 1711. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Electronic Message Preservation 
Act''.

SEC. 1712. PRESERVATION OF ELECTRONIC MESSAGES AND OTHER RECORDS.

    (a) Requirement for Preservation of Electronic Messages.--Chapter 
29 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 2912. Preservation of electronic messages and other records
    ``(a) Regulations Required.--The Archivist shall promulgate 
regulations governing Federal agency preservation of electronic 
messages that are determined to be records. Such regulations shall, at 
a minimum--
            ``(1) require the electronic capture, management, and 
        preservation of such electronic records in accordance with the 
        records disposition requirements of chapter 33;
            ``(2) require that such electronic records are readily 
        accessible for retrieval through electronic searches; and
            ``(3) include timelines for Federal agency implementation 
        of the regulations that ensure compliance as expeditiously as 
        practicable.
    ``(b) Ensuring Compliance.--The Archivist shall promulgate 
regulations that--
            ``(1) establish mandatory minimum functional requirements 
        for electronic records management systems to ensure compliance 
        with the requirements in paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection 
        (a); and
            ``(2) establish a process to ensure that the electronic 
        records management system of each Federal agency meets the 
        functional requirements established under paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Coverage of Other Electronic Records.--To the extent 
practicable, the regulations promulgated under subsections (a) and (b) 
shall also include requirements for the capture, management, and 
preservation of other electronic records.
    ``(d) Compliance by Federal Agencies.--Each Federal agency shall 
comply with the regulations promulgated under subsections (a) and (b).
    ``(e) Review of Regulations Required.--The Archivist shall 
periodically review and, as necessary, amend the regulations 
promulgated under subsections (a) and (b).''.
    (b) Deadline for Regulations.--
            (1) Preservation of electronic messages.--Not later than 
        120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Archivist shall promulgate the regulations required under 
        section 2912(a) of title 44, United States Code, as added by 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Ensuring compliance.--Not later than 2 years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Archivist shall 
        promulgate the regulations required under section 2912(b) of 
        title 44, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
    (c) Reports on Implementation of Regulations.--
            (1) Agency report to archivist.--Not later than 1 year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of each 
        Federal agency shall submit to the Archivist a report on the 
        agency's compliance with the regulations promulgated under 
        section 2912 of title 44, United States Code, as added by 
        subsection (a), and shall make the report publicly available on 
        the website of the agency.
            (2) Archivist report to congress.--Not later than 90 days 
        after receipt of all reports required by paragraph (1), the 
        Archivist shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security 
        and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives a report 
        on Federal agency compliance with the regulations promulgated 
        under section 2912(a) of title 44, United States Code, as added 
        by subsection (a), and shall make the report publicly available 
        on the website of the agency.
            (3) Federal agency defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``Federal agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        2901 of title 44, United States Code.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 29 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding after 
the item relating to section 2911 the following new item:

        ``2912. Preservation of electronic messages and other 
                            records.''.
    (e) Definitions.--Section 2901 of title 44, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (14); and
            (2) by striking paragraph (15) and inserting the following 
        new paragraphs:
            ``(15) the term `electronic messages' means electronic mail 
        and other electronic messaging systems that are used for 
        purposes of communicating between individuals; and
            ``(16) the term `electronic records management system' 
        means software designed to manage electronic records, including 
        by--
                    ``(A) categorizing and locating records;
                    ``(B) ensuring that records are retained as long as 
                necessary;
                    ``(C) identifying records that are due for 
                disposition; and
                    ``(D) ensuring the storage, retrieval, and 
                disposition of records.''.

SEC. 1713. PRESIDENTIAL RECORDS.

    (a) Additional Regulations Relating to Presidential Records.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2206 of title 44, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph 
                (3);
                    (B) by striking the period at the end of paragraph 
                (4) and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) provisions for establishing standards necessary for 
        the economical and efficient management of electronic 
        Presidential records during the President's term of office, 
        including--
                    ``(A) records management controls necessary for the 
                capture, management, and preservation of electronic 
                messages;
                    ``(B) records management controls necessary to 
                ensure that electronic messages are readily accessible 
                for retrieval through electronic searches; and
                    ``(C) a process to ensure the electronic records 
                management system to be used by the President for the 
                purposes of complying with the requirements in 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B).''.
            (2) Definitions.--Section 2201 of title 44, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(6) The term `electronic messages' has the meaning given 
        that term under section 2901(15).
            ``(7) The term `electronic records management system' has 
        the meaning given that term under section 2901(16).''.
    (b) Certification of President's Management of Presidential 
Records.--
            (1) Certification required.--Chapter 22 of title 44, United 
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 2210. Certification of the President's management of 
              Presidential records
    ``(a) Annual Certification.--The Archivist shall annually certify 
whether the electronic records management controls established by the 
President meet requirements under sections 2203(a) and 2206(5).
    ``(b) Report to Congress.--The Archivist shall report annually to 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
Representatives on the status of the certification.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 22 of title 44, United States Code, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new item:

        ``2210. Certification of the President's management of 
                            Presidential records.''.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Section 2203(g) of title 44, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) One year following the conclusion of a President's term of 
office, or if a President serves consecutive terms 1 year following the 
conclusion of the last term, the Archivist shall submit to the 
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate 
and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
Representatives a report on--
            ``(A) the volume and format of electronic Presidential 
        records deposited into that President's Presidential archival 
        depository; and
            ``(B) whether the electronic records management controls of 
        that President met the requirements under sections 2203(a) and 
        2206(5).''.
    (d) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

   Subtitle C--Space Technology Advancement Report (STAR) Act of 2020

SEC. 1721. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Space Technology Advancement 
Report (STAR) Act of 2020''.

SEC. 1722. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) As stated in the United States-China Economic and 
        Security Commission's 2019 Report to Congress, the United 
        States retains many advantages over the People's Republic of 
        China (PRC) in space, including--
                    (A) the organization and technical expertise of its 
                space program;
                    (B) the capabilities of the National Aeronautics 
                and Space Administration for human spaceflight and 
                exploration;
                    (C) its vibrant commercial space sector;
                    (D) its long history of space leadership; and
                    (E) many international partnerships.
            (2) The PRC seeks to establish a leading position in the 
        economic and military use of outer space and views space as 
        critical to its future security and economic interests.
            (3) The PRC's national-level commitment to establishing 
        itself as a global space leader harms United States interests 
        and threatens to undermine many of the advantages the United 
        States has worked so long to establish.
            (4) For over 60 years, the United States has led the world 
        in space exploration and human space flight through a robust 
        national program that ensures NASA develops and maintains 
        critical spaceflight systems to enable this leadership, 
        including the Apollo program's Saturn V rocket, the Space 
        Shuttle, the International Space Station and the Space Launch 
        System and Orion today.
            (5) The Defense Intelligence Agency noted in its 2019 
        ``Challenges to U.S. Security in Space'' report that the PRC 
        was developing a national super-heavy lift rocket comparable to 
        NASA's Space Launch System.
            (6) The United States space program and commercial space 
        sector risks being hollowed out by the PRC's plans to attain 
        leadership in key technologies.
            (7) It is in the economic and security interest of the 
        United States to remain the global leader in space power.
            (8) A recent report by the Air Force Research Laboratory 
        and the Defense Innovation Unit found that China's strategy to 
        bolster its domestic space industry includes a global program 
        of theft and other misappropriation of intellectual property, 
        direct integration of state-owned entities and their technology 
        with commercial start-ups, the use of front companies to invest 
        in United States space companies, vertical control of supply 
        chains, and predatory pricing.
            (9) The United States Congress passed the Wolf Amendment as 
        part of the Fiscal Year 2012 Consolidated and Further 
        Continuing Appropriations Act (Public Law 112-55) and every 
        year thereafter in response to the nefarious and offensive 
        nature of Chinese activities in the space industry.

SEC. 1723. REPORT; STRATEGY.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this section, and annually thereafter in fiscal 
        years 2022 and 2023, the National Space Council shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees an interagency 
        assessment of the ability of the United States to compete with 
        foreign space programs and in the emerging commercial space 
        economy.
            (2) Content of report.--The report shall include 
        information on the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the human exploration and 
                spaceflight capabilities of the national space program 
                of the United States relative to national programs of 
                the PRC.
                    (B) An assessment of--
                            (i) the viability of extraction of space-
                        based precious minerals, onsite exploitation of 
                        space-based natural resources, and utilization 
                        of space-based solar power;
                            (ii) the programs of the United States and 
                        the PRC that are related to the issues 
                        described in clause (i); and
                            (iii) any potential terrestrial or space 
                        environmental impacts of space-based solar 
                        power.
                    (C) An assessment of United States strategic 
                interests in or related to cislunar space.
                    (D) A comparative assessment of future United 
                States space launch capabilities and those of the PRC.
                    (E) The extent of foreign investment in the 
                commercial space sector of the United States, 
                especially in venture capital and other private equity 
                investments that seek to work with the Federal 
                government.
                    (F) The steps by which the National Aeronautics and 
                Space Administration, the Department of Defense, and 
                other United States Federal agencies conduct the 
                necessary due diligence and security reviews prior to 
                investing in private space entities that may have 
                received funding from foreign investment.
                    (G) Current steps that the United States is taking 
                to identify and help mitigate threats to domestic space 
                industry from influence of the PRC.
                    (H) An assessment of the current ability, role, 
                costs, and authorities of the Department of Defense to 
                mitigate the threats of commercial communications and 
                navigation in space from the PRC's growing counterspace 
                capabilities, and any actions required to improve this 
                capability.
                    (I) An assessment of how the PRC's activities are 
                impacting United States national security, including--
                            (i) theft by the PRC of United States 
                        intellectual property through technology 
                        transfer requirements or otherwise; and
                            (ii) efforts of the PRC to seize control of 
                        critical elements of the United States space 
                        industry supply chain and United States space 
                        industry companies or sister companies with 
                        shared leadership; and government cybersecurity 
                        capabilities.
                    (J) An assessment of efforts of the PRC to pursue 
                cooperative agreements with other nations to advance 
                space development.
                    (K) Recommendations to Congress, including 
                recommendations with respect to--
                            (i) any legislative proposals to address 
                        threats by the PRC to the United States 
                        national space programs as well as domestic 
                        commercial launch and satellite industries;
                            (ii) how the United States Government can 
                        best utilize existing Federal entities to 
                        investigate and prevent potentially harmful 
                        investment by the PRC in the United States 
                        commercial space industry;
            (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (b) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the submission 
        of the report required in subsection (a), the President, in 
        consultation with the National Space Council, shall develop and 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy 
        to ensure the United States can--
                    (A) compete with other national space programs;
                    (B) maintain leadership in the emerging commercial 
                space economy;
                    (C) identify market, regulatory, and other means to 
                address unfair competition from the PRC based on the 
                findings of in the report required in subsection (a);
                    (D) leverage commercial space capabilities to 
                ensure United States national security and the security 
                of United States interests in space;
                    (E) protect United States supply chains and 
                manufacturing critical to competitiveness in space; and
                    (F) coordinate with international allies and 
                partners in space.
            (3) Form.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the following definitions apply:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees of congress.--The 
        term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Commerce, 
                Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Science, 
                Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives.
            (2) PRC.--The term ``PRC'' means the ``People's Republic of 
        China''.

                   Subtitle D--AMBER Alert Nationwide

SEC. 1731. COOPERATION WITH DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.

    Subtitle A of title III of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20501 et 
seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 301--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting 
                        ``(including airports, maritime ports, border 
                        crossing areas and checkpoints, and ports of 
                        exit from the United States)'' after ``gaps in 
                        areas of interstate travel''; and
                            (ii) in paragraphs (2) and (3), by 
                        inserting ``, territories of the United States, 
                        and tribal governments'' after ``States''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security,'' after ``Secretary of 
                Transportation''; and
            (2) in section 302--
                    (A) in subsection (b), in paragraphs (2), (3), and 
                (4) by inserting ``, territorial, tribal,'' after 
                ``State''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the 
                        Secretary of Homeland Security,'' after 
                        ``Secretary of Transportation''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, 
                        territorial, tribal,'' after ``State''.

SEC. 1732. AMBER ALERTS ALONG MAJOR TRANSPORTATION ROUTES.

    (a) In General.--Section 303 of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20503) 
is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``and major 
        transportation routes'' after ``along highways'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(referred to in this section as 
                the `Secretary')'' after ``Secretary of 
                Transportation''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``and at airports, maritime ports, 
                border crossing areas and checkpoints, and ports of 
                exit from the United States'' after ``along highways'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``other motorist 
                        information systems to notify motorists'' and 
                        inserting ``other information systems to notify 
                        motorists, aircraft passengers, ship 
                        passengers, and travelers''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, aircraft passengers, 
                        ship passengers, and travelers'' after 
                        ``necessary to notify motorists''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking 
                        ``other motorist information systems to notify 
                        motorists'' and inserting ``other information 
                        systems to notify motorists, aircraft 
                        passengers, ship passengers, and travelers'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``, 
                        aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and 
                        travelers'' after ``support the notification of 
                        motorists'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``, 
                        aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and 
                        travelers'' after ``motorists'', each place it 
                        appears;
                            (iv) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``, 
                        aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and 
                        travelers'' after ``motorists''; and
                            (v) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``, 
                        aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and 
                        travelers'' after ``motorists'';
            (4) in subsection (c), by striking ``other motorist 
        information systems to notify motorists'', each place it 
        appears, and inserting ``other information systems to notify 
        motorists, aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and 
        travelers'';
            (5) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d) Federal Share.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant 
        under this section may not exceed 80 percent.
            ``(2) Waiver.--If the Secretary determines that American 
        Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the 
        Virgin Islands of the United States is unable to comply with 
        the requirement under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall waive 
        such requirement.'';
            (6) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) by striking ``In this section'' and inserting 
                ``In this subtitle''; and
                    (B) by striking ``or Puerto Rico'' and inserting 
                ``American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern 
                Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands of the United 
                States, and any other territory of the United States''; 
                and
            (7) in subsection (h), by striking ``fiscal year 2004'' and 
        inserting ``each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in 
section 1(b) of the PROTECT Act (Public Law 108-21) is amended by 
striking the item relating to section 303 and inserting the following:

``Sec. 303. Grant program for notification and communications systems 
                            along highways and major transportation 
                            routes for recovery of abducted 
                            children.''.

SEC. 1733. AMBER ALERT COMMUNICATION PLANS IN THE TERRITORIES.

    Section 304 of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20504) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(4), by inserting ``a territorial 
        government or'' after ``with'';
            (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Federal Share.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant 
        under this section may not exceed 50 percent.
            ``(2) Waiver.--If the Attorney General determines that 
        American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto 
        Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, or an Indian 
        tribe is unable to comply with the requirement under paragraph 
        (1), the Attorney General shall waive such requirement.''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, including 
        territories of the United States'' before the period at the 
        end.

SEC. 1734. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall conduct a study 
assessing--
            (1) the implementation of the amendments made by this Act;
            (2) any challenges related to integrating the territories 
        of the United States into the AMBER Alert system;
            (3) the readiness, educational, technological, and training 
        needs of territorial law enforcement agencies in responding to 
        cases involving missing, abducted, or exploited children; and
            (4) any other related matters the Attorney General or the 
        Secretary of Transportation determines appropriate.
    (b) Report Required.--The Comptroller General shall submit a report 
on the findings of the study required under subsection (a) to--
            (1) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on 
        Environment and Public Works of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (3) each of the delegates or resident commissioner to the 
        House of Representatives from American Samoa, Guam, the 
        Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands 
        of the United States.
    (c) Public Availability.--The Comptroller General shall make the 
report required under subsection (b) available on a public Government 
website.
    (d) Obtaining Official Data.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General may secure 
        information necessary to conduct the study under subsection (a) 
        directly from any Federal agency and from any territorial 
        government receiving grant funding under the PROTECT Act. Upon 
        request of the Comptroller General, the head of a Federal 
        agency or territorial government shall furnish the requested 
        information to the Comptroller General.
            (2) Agency records.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), nothing 
        in this subsection shall require a Federal agency or any 
        territorial government to produce records subject to a common 
        law evidentiary privilege. Records and information shared with 
        the Comptroller General shall continue to be subject to 
        withholding under sections 552 and 552a of title 5, United 
        States Code. The Comptroller General is obligated to give the 
        information the same level of confidentiality and protection 
        required of the Federal agency or territorial government. The 
        Comptroller General may be requested to sign a nondisclosure or 
        other agreement as a condition of gaining access to sensitive 
        or proprietary data to which the Comptroller General is 
        entitled.
            (3) Privacy of personal information.--The Comptroller 
        General, and any Federal agency and any territorial government 
        that provides information to the Comptroller General, shall 
        take such actions as are necessary to ensure the protection of 
        the personal information of a minor.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 1741. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
            (1) Section 127e(g) is amended by striking ``Low-
        Intensity'' and inserting ``Low Intensity''.
            (2) Section 142 is amended--
                    (A) by striking subsection (d); and
                    (B) by redesignating the second subsection (c) as 
                subsection (d).
            (3) Section 192(c) is amended by striking the first 
        paragraph (1).
            (4) Section 231 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``and'' after 
                the colon;
                    (B) by striking ``quadrennial defense review'' each 
                place it appears and inserting ``national defense 
                strategy''; and
                    (C) in subsection (f)(3), by striking ``section 
                118'' and inserting ``section 113(g)''.
            (5) Section 1073c(a) is amended by redesignating the second 
        paragraph (6) as paragraph (7).
            (6) Section 1044e is amended by striking ``subsection (h)'' 
        each place it appears and inserting ``subsection (i)''.
            (7) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 58 is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 1142 and 
        inserting the following:

``1142. Preseparation counseling; transmittal of certain records to 
                            Department of Veterans Affairs.''.
            (8) Section 1564(c)(2) is amended in the matter preceding 
        subparagraph (A) by striking ``in'' and inserting ``is''.
            (9) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 113 
        is amended by striking ``Sec.'' each place it appears, except 
        for the first ``Sec.'' preceding the item relating to section 
        2200g.
            (10) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 135 
        is amended by striking the item relating to section 2279c.
            (11) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 142 
        is amended by striking the item relating to section 2417 and 
        inserting the following:

``2417. Administrative and other costs.''.
            (12) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 152 
        is amended by striking the item relating to section 2568a and 
        inserting the following:

``2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members 
                            separating from the Armed Forces and 
                            veterans.''.
            (13) Section 2417(2) is amended by striking ``entities -'' 
        and inserting ``entities--''.
            (14) Section 2641b(a)(3)(B) is amended by striking 
        ``subsection (c)(5)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(6)''.
            (15) Section 2804(b) is amended in the third sentence by 
        striking ``; and''.
            (16) Section 2890(e)(2) is amended by inserting ``a'' 
        before ``landlord'' in the matter preceding subparagraph (A).
            (17) Section 2891(e)(1) is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``unit'' after ``housing'' the 
                third place it appears; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``the'' 
                before ``tenant''.
            (18) Section 2891a is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b), by adding a period at the 
                end of paragraph (2); and
                    (B) in subsection (e)(2)(B), by striking ``the'' 
                before ``any basic''.
            (19) Section 2894(c)(3) is amended by inserting ``, the 
        office'' after ``installation housing management office''.
    (b) Title 38, United States Code.--Section 1967(a)(3)(D) of title 
38, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding clause (i) 
by inserting a comma after ``theater of operations''.
    (c) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2019.--Effective as of August 13, 2018, 
and as if included therein as enacted, the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is 
amended as follows:
            (1) Section 226(b)(3)(C) (132 Stat. 1686) is amended by 
        striking ``commercial-off the-shelf'' and inserting 
        ``commercially available off-the-shelf items (as defined in 
        section 104 of title 41, United States Code) that may serve 
        as''.
            (2) Section 809(b)(3) (132 Stat. 1840) is amended by 
        striking ``Section 598(d)(4) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act of for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 
        10 U.S.C. 1561 note)'' and inserting ``Section 563(d)(4) of the 
        Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note)''.
            (3) Section 836(a)(2)(B) (132 Stat. 1860) is amended by 
        inserting ``of such title'' after ``Section 104(1)(A)''.
            (4) Section 836(c)(8) is amended by striking subparagraphs 
        (A) and (B) and inserting the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(A) by striking `commercial items' and inserting 
                `commercial products'; and
                    ``(B) by striking `the item' both places it appears 
                and inserting `commercial product'.''.
            (5) Section 889(f) (132 Stat. 1918) is amended by striking 
        ``appropriate congressional committees''' and inserting 
        ``appropriate congressional committees''.
            (6) Section 1286(e)(2)(D) (10 U.S.C. 2358 note; 132 Stat. 
        2080) is amended by striking ``improve'' and inserting 
        ``improved''.
            (7) Section 1757(a) (50 U.S.C. 4816; 132 Stat. 2218) is 
        amended by inserting ``to persons'' before ``who are 
        potential''.
            (8) Section 1759(a)(2) (50 U.S.C. 4818; 132 Stat. 2223) is 
        amended by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a 
        period.
            (9) Section 1763(c) (50 U.S.C. 4822; 132 Stat. 2231) is 
        amended by striking ``December 5, 1991'' and inserting 
        ``December 5, 1995''.
            (10) Section 1773(b)(1) (50 U.S.C. 4842; 132 Stat. 2235) is 
        amended by striking ``section 1752(1)(D)'' and inserting 
        ``section 1752(2)(D)''.
            (11) Section 1774(a) (50 U.S.C. 4843; 132 Stat. 2237) is 
        amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting 
        ``under'' before ``section 1773''.
            (12) Section 2827(b)(1) (132 Stat. 2270) is amended by 
        inserting ``in the matter preceding the paragraphs'' after 
        ``amended''.
    (d) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2016.--Effective as of December 23, 2016, 
and as if included therein as enacted, section 856(a)(1) the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
U.S.C. 2377 note) is amended by inserting ``United States Code,'' after 
``title 41,''.
    (e) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For 
purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other 
than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated 
as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other 
provisions of this Act.

SEC. 1742. ADDITION OF CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU TO THE LIST 
              OF OFFICERS PROVIDING REPORTS OF UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.

    Section 222a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(5) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau.''.

SEC. 1743. ACCEPTANCE OF PROPERTY BY MILITARY ACADEMIES AND MUSEUMS.

    (a) Acceptance of Property.--Section 2601 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting after subparagraph 
        (B) the following new subparagraph:
    ``(C) The Secretary concerned may display, at a military museum, 
recognition for an individual or organization that contributes money to 
a nonprofit entity described in subparagraph (A), or an individual or 
organization that contributes a gift directly to the armed force 
concerned for the benefit of a military museum, whether or not the 
contribution is subject to the condition that recognition be provided. 
The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe uniform regulations governing 
the circumstances under which contributor recognition may be provided, 
appropriate forms of recognition, and suitable display standards.''; 
and
            (2) in subsection (e)(1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``or personal'' after ``real'' 
                both places it appears; and
                    (B) by striking ``or the Coast Guard Academy'' and 
                inserting ``the Coast Guard Academy, the National 
                Defense University, the Defense Acquisition University, 
                the Air University, the Army War College, the Army 
                Command and General Staff College, the Naval War 
                College, the Naval Postgraduate School, or the Marine 
                Corps University''.
    (b) Lease of Non-excess Property to Military Museums.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2667 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' 
                        at the end;
                            (ii) in paragraph (8), by striking the 
                        period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new paragraph:
            ``(9) in the case of a lease of a museum facility to a 
        museum foundation, may provide for use in generating revenue 
        for activities of the museum facility and for such 
        administrative purposes as may be necessary to support the 
        facility.'';
                    (B) in subsection (i), by adding at the end the 
                following new paragraph:
            ``(6) The term `museum foundation' means any entity--
                    ``(A) qualifying as an exempt organization under 
                section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; 
                and
                    ``(B) incorporated for the primary purpose of 
                supporting a Department of Defense museum.''; and
                    (C) in subsection (k)--
                            (i) in the subsection heading, by inserting 
                        ``and Museums'' after ``Leases for Education''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by inserting ``or to a museum 
                        foundation'' before the period at the end.
            (2) Repeals.--
                    (A) Lease or license of united states navy museum 
                facilities at washington navy yard, district of 
                columbia.--The National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163) is amended by 
                striking section 2852.
                    (B) Lease of facility to marine corps heritage 
                foundation.--Section 2884 of the Floyd D. Spence 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 
                (Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-440) is amended by 
                striking subsection (e).

SEC. 1744. REAUTHORIZATION OF NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PARTNERSHIP 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) National Oceanographic Partnership Program.--Section 8931 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``SEC. 8931. NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy shall establish a 
program to be known as the `National Oceanographic Partnership 
Program'.
    ``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program are as follows:
            ``(1) To promote the national goals of assuring national 
        security, advancing economic development, protecting quality of 
        life, ensuring environmental stewardship, and strengthening 
        science education and communication through improved knowledge 
        of the ocean.
            ``(2) To coordinate and strengthen oceanographic efforts in 
        support of those goals by--
                    ``(A) creating and carrying out partnerships among 
                Federal agencies, academia, industry, and other members 
                of the oceanographic community in the areas of science, 
                data, resources, education, and communication; and
                    ``(B) accepting, planning, and executing 
                oceanographic research projects funded by grants, 
                contracts, cooperative agreements, or other vehicles as 
                appropriate, that contribute to assuring national 
                security, advancing economic development, protecting 
                quality of life, ensuring environmental stewardship, 
                and strengthening science education and communication 
                through improved knowledge of the ocean.''.
    (b) Ocean Policy Committee.--
            (1) In general.--Section 8932 of such title is amended to 
        read as follows:
``Sec. 8932. Ocean Policy Committee
    ``(a) Committee.--There is established an Ocean Policy Committee 
(hereinafter referred to as the `Committee'). The Committee shall 
retain the membership, co-chairs, and subcommittees outlined in 
Executive Order 13840.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Committee shall continue the 
activities of that Committee as it was in existence on the day before 
the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021. In discharging its responsibilities and to assist in 
the execution of the activities delineated in this subsection, the 
Committee may delegate to a subcommittee, as appropriate. The Committee 
shall--
            ``(1) prescribe policies and procedures to implement the 
        National Oceanographic Partnership Program;
            ``(2) engage and collaborate, pursuant to existing laws and 
        regulations, with stakeholders, including regional ocean 
        partnerships, to address ocean-related matters that may require 
        interagency or intergovernmental solutions;
            ``(3) facilitate coordination and integration of Federal 
        activities in ocean and coastal waters to inform ocean policy 
        and identify priority ocean research, technology, and data 
        needs; and
            ``(4) review, select, and identify partnership projects for 
        implementation under the program, based on--
                    ``(A) whether the project addresses important 
                research objectives or operational goals;
                    ``(B) whether the project has, or is designed to 
                have, appropriate participation within the 
                oceanographic community of public, academic, 
                commercial, private participation or support;
                    ``(C) whether the partners have a long-term 
                commitment to the objectives of the project;
                    ``(D) whether the resources supporting the project 
                are shared among the partners; and
                    ``(E) whether the project has been subjected to 
                adequate review according to each of the supporting 
                agencies.
    ``(c) Annual Report and Briefing.--(1) Not later than March 1 of 
each year, the Committee shall post a report on the National 
Oceanographic Partnership Program on a publicly available website and 
brief--
            ``(A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate;
            ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            ``(C) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
        Representatives;
            ``(D) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of 
        the House of Representatives; and
            ``(E) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
    ``(2) The report and all briefing materials shall be posted to a 
publicly available website not later than 30 days after the briefing.
    ``(3) The report and briefing shall include the following:
            ``(A) A description of activities of the program carried 
        out during the prior fiscal year.
            ``(B) A general outline of the activities planned for the 
        program during the current fiscal year.
            ``(C) A summary of projects, partnerships, and 
        collaborations, including the Federal and non-Federal sources 
        of funding, continued from the prior fiscal year and projects 
        expected to begin during the current and subsequent fiscal 
        years, as required in the program office report outlined in 
        section 8932(f)(2)(C) of this title.
            ``(D) The amounts requested in the budget submitted to 
        Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31 for the 
        subsequent fiscal year, for the programs, projects, activities 
        and the estimated expenditures under such programs, projects, 
        and activities, to execute the National Oceanographic 
        Partnership Program.
            ``(E) A summary of national ocean research priorities 
        informed by the Ocean Research Advisory Panel required in 
        section 8933(b)(4) of this title.
            ``(F) A list of the members of the Ocean Research Advisory 
        Panel described in section 8933(a) of this title and any 
        working groups described in section 8932(f)(2)(A) of this title 
        in existence during the fiscal years covered.
    ``(d) National Oceanographic Partnership Fund.--(1) There is 
established in the Treasury a separate account to be known as the 
National Oceanographic Partnership Program Fund to be jointly managed 
by the Secretary of the Navy, the Administrator of the National Oceanic 
and Atmospheric Administration, and any other Federal agency that 
contributes amounts to the Fund.
    ``(2) Amounts in the Fund shall be available to the National 
Oceanic Partnership Program without further appropriation to remain 
available for up to 5 years from the date contributed or until expended 
for the purpose of carrying out this section.
    ``(3) There is authorized to be credited to the Fund the following:
            ``(A) Such amounts as determined appropriate to be 
        transferred to the Fund by the head of a Federal agency or 
        entity participating in the National Oceanographic Partnership 
        Program.
            ``(B) Funds provided by a State, local government, tribal 
        government, territory, or possession, or any subdivisions 
        thereof.
            ``(C) Funds contributed by--
                    ``(i) a non-profit organization, individual, or 
                Congressionally-established foundation; and
                    ``(ii) by private grants, contracts, and donations.
    ``(4) For the purpose of carrying out this section, as directed by 
the Committee, departments or agencies represented on the Committee may 
enter into contracts, make grants, including transactions authorized by 
paragraph (5), and may transfer funds available to the National 
Oceanographic Partnership Program under paragraph (3) to participating 
departments and agencies for such purposes.
    ``(5) The Committee or any participating Federal agency or entity 
may enter into an agreement to use, with or without reimbursement, the 
land, services, equipment, personnel, and facilities of any department, 
agency, or instrumentality of the United States, or of any State, local 
government, Indian tribal government, Territory, District of Columbia, 
or possession, or of any political subdivision thereof, or of any 
foreign government or international organization or individual, for the 
purpose of carrying out this section.
    ``(e) Establishment and Forms of Partnership Projects.--A 
partnership project under the National Oceanographic Partnership 
Program--
            ``(1) may be established by any instrument that the 
        Committee considers appropriate; and
            ``(2) may include demonstration projects.
    ``(f) Partnership Program Office.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy 
and Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration shall jointly establish a partnership program office for 
the National Oceanographic Partnership Program. Competitive procedures 
will be used to select an external operator for the partnership program 
office.
    ``(2) The Committee will monitor the performance of the duties of 
the partnership program office, which shall consist of the following:
            ``(A) To support working groups established by the 
        Committee or subcommittee and report working group activities 
        to the Committee, including working group proposals for 
        partnership projects.
            ``(B) To support the process for proposing partnership 
        projects to the Committee, including, where appropriate, 
        managing review of such projects.
            ``(C) To submit to the Committee and make publicly 
        available an annual report on the status of all partnership 
        projects, including the Federal and non-Federal sources of 
        funding for each project, and activities of the office.
            ``(D) To perform any additional duties for the 
        administration of the National Oceanographic Partnership 
        Program that the Committee considers appropriate.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 893 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 8932 and 
        inserting the following new item:

``8932. Ocean Policy Committee.''.
    (c) Ocean Research Advisory Panel.--Section 8933 of such title is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 8933. Ocean Research Advisory Panel
    ``(a) Establishment.--(1) The Committee shall establish an Ocean 
Research Advisory Panel consisting of not less than 10 and not more 
than 18 members appointed by the Co-chairs, including the following:
            ``(A) Three members who will represent the National 
        Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
            ``(B) Members selected from among individuals who will 
        represent the views of ocean industries, State, tribal, 
        territorial or local governments, academia, and such other 
        views as the Co-chairs consider appropriate.
            ``(C) Members selected from among individuals eminent in 
        the fields of marine science, marine technology, and marine 
        policy, or related fields.
    ``(2) The Committee shall ensure that an appropriate balance of 
academic, scientific, industry, and geographical interests and gender 
and racial diversity are represented by the members of the Advisory 
Panel.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Committee shall assign the following 
responsibilities to the Advisory Panel:
            ``(1) To advise the Committee on policies and procedures to 
        implement the National Oceanographic Partnership Program.
            ``(2) To advise the Committee on matters relating to 
        national oceanographic science, engineering, facilities, or 
        resource requirements.
            ``(3) To advise the Committee on improving diversity, 
        equity, and inclusion in the ocean sciences and related fields.
            ``(4) To advise the Committee on national ocean research 
        priorities.
            ``(5) Any additional responsibilities that the Committee 
        considers appropriate.
            ``(6) To meet no fewer than two times a year.
    ``(c) Administrative and Technical Support.--The Administrator of 
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall provide such 
administrative and technical support as the Ocean Research Advisory 
Panel may require.
    ``(d) Federal Advisory Committee Act.--Section 14 of the Federal 
Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Ocean 
Research Advisory Panel appointed under section 8933.''.

SEC. 1745. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO PROGRAM AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Standards for Program and Project Management.--Section 
503(c)(1)(D) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``consistent with widely accepted standards'' and inserting ``in 
accordance with standards accredited by the American National Standards 
Institute''.
    (b) Program Management Improvement Officers and Program Management 
Policy Council.--Section 1126 of title 31, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting after ``senior 
        executive of the agency'' the following: ``, who has 
        significant program and project management oversight 
        responsibilities,''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(4) by striking ``twice'' and 
        inserting ``four times''.

SEC. 1746. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL 
              CONCEPT.

    (a) In General.--During the period beginning on October 1, 2020, 
and ending on October 1, 2022, the Director of the Joint All Domain 
Command and Control (in this section referred to as ``JADC2'') Cross 
Functional Team (in this section referred to as ``CFT''), in 
consultation with the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and 
Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, shall provide 
to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
quarterly briefings on the progress of the Department's Joint All 
Domain Command and Control concept.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the JADC2 concept, the following elements:
            (1) The status of the joint concept of command and control.
            (2) How the JADC2 CFT is identifying gaps and addressing 
        validated requirements based on the joint concept of command 
        and control.
            (3) Progress in developing specific plans to evaluate and 
        implement materiel and non-materiel improvements to command and 
        control capabilities.
            (4) Clarification on distribution of responsibilities and 
        authorities within the CFT and the Office of the Secretary of 
        Defense with respect to JADC2, and how the CFT and the Office 
        of the Secretary of Defense are synchronizing and aligning with 
        joint and military concepts, solutions, experimentation, and 
        exercises.
            (5) The status of and review of any recommendations for 
        resource allocation necessary to achieve operational JADC2.
            (6) A sufficiency assessment of planned funding across the 
        future years defense program for the development of JADC2 
        capabilities.

SEC. 1747. RESOURCES TO IMPLEMENT A DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY ON 
              CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES 
              MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Resources to Implement Department of Defense Policy on Civilian 
Casualties in Connection With United States Military Operations.--
            (1) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to facilitate 
        fulfillment of the requirements in section 936 of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (10 U.S.C. 134 note).
            (2) Personnel.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall do 
        the following:
                    (A) Add to, and assign within, each of the United 
                States Central Command, the United States Africa 
                Command, the United States Special Operations Command, 
                the United States European Command, the United States 
                Southern Command, the United States Indo-Pacific 
                Command, and the United States Northern Command not 
                fewer than two personnel who shall have primary 
                responsibility for the following in connection with 
                military operations undertaken by such command:
                            (i) Providing guidance and oversight 
                        relating to prevention of and response to 
                        civilian casualties, promotion of observance of 
                        human rights, and the protection of civilians 
                        and civilian infrastructure.
                            (ii) Overseeing civilian casualty response 
                        functions on behalf of the commander of such 
                        command.
                            (iii) Receiving reports of civilian 
                        casualties and conduct of civilian casualty 
                        assessments.
                            (iv) Analyzing civilian casualty incidents 
                        and trends.
                            (v) Offering condolences for casualties, 
                        including ex gratia payments.
                            (vi) Ensuring the integration of activities 
                        relating to civilian casualty mitigation, 
                        protection of civilians, and promotion of 
                        observance of human rights in security 
                        cooperation activities.
                            (vii) Consulting with non-governmental 
                        organizations on civilian casualty and human 
                        rights matters.
                    (B) Add to, and assign within, the Office of the 
                Under Secretary for Policy not fewer than two personnel 
                who shall have primary responsibility for implementing 
                and overseeing implementation by the components of the 
                Department of Defense of Department policy on civilian 
                casualties resulting from United States military 
                operations.
                    (C) Add to, and assign within, the Joint Staff not 
                fewer than two personnel who shall have primary 
                responsibility for the following:
                            (i) Overseeing implementation by the 
                        components of the Department of Defense of 
                        Department policy on civilian casualties 
                        resulting from United States military 
                        operations.
                            (ii) Developing and sharing in the 
                        implementation of such policy.
                            (iii) Communicating operational guidance on 
                        such policy.
            (3) Training, software, and other requirements.--
                    (A) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2021 
                through 2023, the Secretary of Defense and each 
                Secretary of a military department may obligate and 
                expend, from amounts specified in subparagraph (B), not 
                more than $5,000,000 for the following:
                            (i) Training related to civilian casualty 
                        mitigation and response.
                            (ii) Information technology equipment, 
                        support and maintenance, and data storage, in 
                        order to implement the policy of the Department 
                        related relating to civilian casualties 
                        resulting from United States military 
                        operations as required by section 936 of the 
                        John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
                        Act for Fiscal Year 2019.
                    (B) Funds.--The funds for a fiscal year specified 
                in this subparagraph are funds as follows:
                            (i) In the case of the Secretary of 
                        Defense, amounts authorized to be appropriated 
                        for such fiscal year for operation and 
                        maintenance, Defense-wide.
                            (ii) In the case of a Secretary of a 
                        military department, amounts authorized to be 
                        appropriated for such fiscal year for operation 
                        and maintenance for the components of the Armed 
                        Forces under the jurisdiction of such 
                        Secretary.
    (b) United States Military Operations Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``United States military operations'' includes any mission, 
strike, engagement, raid, or incident involving United States Armed 
Forces.

SEC. 1748. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING REPORTING OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES 
              RESULTING FROM UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    It is the sense of Congress--
            (1) to commend the Department of Defense for the measures 
        it has implemented and is currently implementing to prevent, 
        mitigate, track, investigate, learn from, respond to, and 
        report civilian casualties resulting from United States 
        military operations; and
            (2) to agree with the Department that civilian casualties 
        are a tragic and unavoidable part of war, and to recognize that 
        the Department endeavors to conduct all military operations in 
        compliance with the international law of armed conflict and the 
        laws of the United States, including distinction, 
        proportionality, and the requirement to take feasible 
        precautions in planning and conducting operations to reduce the 
        risk of harm to civilians and other protected persons and 
        objects; and the protection of civilians and other protected 
        persons and objects, in addition to a legal obligation and a 
        strategic interest, is a moral and ethical imperative; that the 
        Department has submitted to Congress three successive annual 
        reports on civilian casualties resulting from United States 
        military operations for calendar years 2017, 2018, and 2019, 
        and has updated reports as appropriate; and to recognize the 
        efforts of the Department, both in policy and in practice, to 
        reduce the harm to civilians and other protected persons and 
        objects resulting from United States military operations, and 
        to encourage the Department to make additional progress in--
                    (A) developing at all combatant commands personnel 
                and offices responsible for advising the commanders of 
                such commands, and integrating into command strategy, 
                the promotion of observance of human rights and the 
                protection of civilians and other protected persons and 
                objects;
                    (B) finalizing and implementing the policy of the 
                Department relating to civilian casualties resulting 
                from United States military operations, as required by 
                section 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 134 
                note);
                    (C) finalizing Department-wide regulations to 
                implement section 1213 of the National Defense 
                Authorization for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) 
                for ex gratia payments for damage, personal injury, or 
                death that is incident to the use of force by the 
                United States Armed Forces, a coalition that includes 
                the United States, a military organization supporting 
                the United States, or a military organization 
                supporting the United States or such coalition; and
                    (D) professionalizing foreign partner forces to 
                reduce civilian casualties, including in connection 
                with train and equip programs, advise, assist, 
                accompany, and enable missions, and fully combined and 
                coalition operations.

SEC. 1749. PROHIBITION OF PUBLIC DISPLAY OF CONFEDERATE BATTLE FLAG ON 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROPERTY.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b) the 
Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the public display of the 
Confederate battle flag at all Department of Defense property.
    (b) Exceptions.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not 
apply to--
            (1) a museum located on a Department of Defense 
        installation that addresses the Civil War from a historical or 
        educational perspective;
            (2) an educational or historical display depicting a Civil 
        War battle in which the Confederate battle flag is present, but 
        not the main focus of the display;
            (3) a State flag that incorporates the Confederate battle 
        flag;
            (4) a State-issued license plate with a depiction of the 
        Confederate battle flag; or
            (5) a grave site of a Confederate soldier.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Confederate battle flag'' means the battle 
        flag carried by Confederate armies during the Civil War.
            (2) The term ``Department of Defense property'' means all 
        installations, workplaces, common-access areas, and public 
        areas of the Department of Defense, including--
                    (A) office buildings, facilities, naval vessels, 
                aircraft, Government vehicles, hangars, ready rooms, 
                conference rooms, individual offices, cubicles, storage 
                rooms, tool and equipment rooms, workshops, break 
                rooms, galleys, recreational areas, commissaries, Navy 
                and Marine Corps exchanges, and heads;
                    (B) sensitive compartmented information facilities 
                and other secure facilities;
                    (C) open-bay barracks and common areas of barracks 
                and living quarters;
                    (D) all Department of Defense school houses and 
                training facilities including, officer candidate 
                school, the basic school, recruit training command, and 
                recruiting offices;
                    (E) all areas of the Department of Defense in 
                public or plain view, including outside areas, work 
                office buildings, stores, or barracks, including 
                parking lots;
                    (F) the front yard or external porch of Government-
                owned and Government-operated housing and public-
                private venture housing; and
                    (G) automobile bumper stickers, clothing, and other 
                apparel that is located on or in any installation, 
                workplace, common-access area, or public area of the 
                Department of Defense.

SEC. 1750. DEPLOYMENT OF REAL-TIME STATUS OF SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE.

    (a) In General.--The Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
Administration, in consultation, as appropriate, with the Secretary of 
Defense and the heads of the military services, including the National 
Guard and Air National Guard, and other appropriate Federal agencies, 
shall initiate, not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, a program to enable public dissemination of information on--
            (1) the real-time status of the activation or deactivation 
        of military operations areas and restricted areas; and
            (2) the reports submitted to the Administrator pursuant to 
        section 73.19 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations.
    (b) Status Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
        Administrator initiates the program required under subsection 
        (a), and every year thereafter until such program is complete, 
        the Administrator shall submit a status report to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress on the implementation of 
        such program.
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall contain, at a minimum--
                    (A) an update on the progress of the Administrator 
                in modifying policies, systems, or equipment that may 
                be necessary to enable the public dissemination of 
                information on the real-time status of the activation 
                or deactivation of military operations areas and 
                restricted areas;
                    (B) a description of any challenges to completing 
                the program initiated pursuant to subsection (a), 
                including challenges in--
                            (i) receiving the timely and complete 
                        submissions of data concerning airspace usage;
                            (ii) modifying policies; and
                            (iii) acquiring necessary systems or 
                        equipment; and
                    (C) a timeline of the anticipated completion of the 
                program and the modifications described in subparagraph 
                (A).
    (c) Utilization Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report 
to the appropriate committees of Congress--
            (1) describing whether the Department of Defense has 
        submitted the utilization reports required under section 73.19 
        of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations for the prior fiscal 
        year, and, if so, to what extent such reports have been 
        submitted; and
            (2) providing, if the Secretary discovers that all such 
        reports have not been submitted in a timely and complete 
        manner--
                    (A) an explanation for the failure to submit any 
                such reports in the manner prescribed by regulation; 
                and
                    (B) a plan to ensure the timely and complete 
                submission of all such reports.
    (d) Policies.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Administrator shall submit a report to the appropriate 
committees of Congress on special use airspace, including a review of 
the Federal Aviation Administration's--
            (1) policies and processes for establishing, reviewing, and 
        revoking military operations areas and restricted areas; and
            (2) administration, including release of, underutilized 
        special use airspace.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation and the Committee on Armed Services of 
                the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure and the Committee on Armed Services of 
                the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``underutilized'', with respect to a military 
        operations area or restricted area, means such an area 
        determined by the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
        Administrator to have had, during the two most recent 
        consecutive fiscal years prior to the date of enactment of this 
        Act, the number of hours actually utilized be less than 75 
        percent of the number of hours the area was activated, 
        discounted for weather cancellations and delays, loss of use 
        for reasons beyond the control of the Federal agency using the 
        area, and other factors determined appropriate by the 
        Administrator.

SEC. 1751. DUTIES OF SECRETARY UNDER UNIFORMED AND OVERSEAS CITIZENS 
              ABSENTEE VOTING ACT.

    (a) Ensuring Ability of Absent Uniformed Services Voters Serving at 
Diplomatic and Consular Posts to Receive and Transmit Balloting 
Materials.--In carrying out the Secretary's duties as the Presidential 
designee under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act 
(52 U.S.C. 20301 et seq.), the Secretary shall take such actions as may 
be necessary to ensure that an absent uniformed services voter under 
such Act who is absent from the United States by reason of active duty 
or service at a diplomatic and consular post of the United States is 
able to receive and transmit balloting materials in the same manner and 
with the same rights and protections as an absent uniformed services 
voter under such Act who is absent from the United States by reason of 
active duty or service at a military installation.
    (b) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to 
elections held on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1752. PUBLICLY AVAILABLE DATABASE OF CASUALTIES OF MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall publish on an 
appropriate publicly available website of the Department of Defense a 
database of all casualties of members of the Armed Forces of the United 
States that occur during military operations that take place during 
1990 or any subsequent year.
    (b) Requirements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the database 
published under subsection (a) has the following capabilities:
            (1) The capability of generating a machine readable report, 
        to the extent practicable, through searches based on each, and 
        any combination, of the casualty attributes.
            (2) The capability of downloading individual records as the 
        result of a search based on each, and any combination, of the 
        casualty attributes.
    (c) Next-of-kin Opt Out.--The Secretary shall develop a mechanism 
under which the next-of-kin (as determined by the Secretary) of any 
individual whose information would be included in the database required 
under subsection (a) may elect to have such information excluded from 
the database.
    (d) Casualty Attributes.--In this section, the term ``casualty 
attributes'' means each of the following with respect to the casualty 
of a member of the Armed Forces:
            (1) The conflict in which the casualty occurred.
            (2) The country where the casualty occurred.
            (3) The attributes of the member of the Armed Forces, 
        including--
                    (A) service;
                    (B) component;
                    (C) name;
                    (D) rank;
                    (E) date of death; and
                    (F) any other information as determined by the 
                Secretary.

SEC. 1753. NOTICE AND COMMENT FOR PROPOSED ACTIONS OF THE SECRETARY OF 
              DEFENSE RELATING TO FOOD AND BEVERAGE INGREDIENTS.

    (a) Notice and Comment.--Before promulgating any service-wide or 
Department-wide final rule, statement, or determination relating to the 
limitation or prohibition of an ingredient in a food or beverage item 
provided to members of the Armed Forces by the Department of Defense 
(including an item provided through a commissary store, a dining 
facility on a military installation, or a military medical treatment 
facility), the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) publish in the Federal Register a notice of the 
        proposed rule, statement, or determination (in this section 
        referred to as a ``proposed action''); and
            (2) provide interested persons an opportunity to submit 
        public comments with respect to the proposed action.
    (b) Matters to Be Included in Notice.--The Secretary shall include 
in any notice published under subsection (a)(2) the following:
            (1) A summary of the notice.
            (2) The date of publication of the notice.
            (3) The contact information for the office of the 
        Department of Defense responsible for the proposed action.
            (4) The deadline for comments to be submitted with respect 
        to the proposed action and a description of the method to 
        submit such comments.
            (5) A description of the proposed action.
            (6) Findings and a statement of reason supporting the 
        proposed action.
    (c) Waiver Authority.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency 
may waive subsections (a) and (b) if the Director determines such 
waiver is necessary for military operations or for the response to a 
national emergency declared by the President under the National 
Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), a medical emergency, or a 
pandemic.
    (d) Reports.--
            (1) Reports.--On a quarterly basis, the Director of the 
        Defense Logistics Agency shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report containing an identification of any 
        waiver under subsection (c) issued or in effect during the 
        quarter preceding submission of the report.
            (2) Matters.--A report under paragraph (1) shall include, 
        with respect to each waiver identified, the following:
                    (A) The date, time, and location of the issuance of 
                such waiver.
                    (B) A detailed justification for the issuance of 
                such waiver.
                    (C) An identification of the rule, statement, or 
                determination for which the Director issued such 
                waiver, including the proposed duration of such rule, 
                statement, or determination.

SEC. 1754. SPACE STRATEGIES AND ASSESSMENT.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States Government should support activities in space by--
            (1) ensuring robust, innovative, and increasingly capable 
        civil and national security space programs;
            (2) supporting effective and stable space partnerships with 
        allies of the United States;
            (3) leveraging, to the greatest extent practicable and 
        appropriate, commercial space capabilities; and
            (4) ensuring freedom of navigation and providing measures 
        to assure the supply chain related to such space assets and 
        manufacturing processes of such assets.
    (b) Strategy Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with the 
National Space Council, shall develop and maintain a strategy to ensure 
that the United States, as appropriate, strengthens civil and national 
security capabilities and operations in space through--
            (1) challenging and inspiring civil space goals and 
        programs;
            (2) partnerships with allies of the United States;
            (3) leveraging of commercial space capabilities;
            (4) ensuring supply chain and manufacturing processes for 
        space assets;
            (5) sustaining a highly skilled, world-class workforce; and
            (6) considering the financial security and cybersecurity 
        concerns threatening commercial and Federal Government launch 
        sites of the United States.
    (c) Submission of Strategy and Plan.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chair of the National Space 
Council, in consultation with relevant departments and agencies of the 
Federal Government, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report setting forth--
            (1) the strategy under subsection (b); and
            (2) a plan to implement the strategy, including to--
                    (A) ensure the freedom of navigation of space 
                assets and protect the supply chain relating to such 
                assets and manufacturing process of such assets from 
                threats from the People's Republic of China and the 
                Russian Federation, which may include protection from 
                intellectual property theft and threats with respect to 
                electronic warfare capabilities;
                    (B) identify capabilities required to ensure civil 
                and national security space leadership;
                    (C) provide contingency and resiliency for civil 
                and national security space operations; and
                    (D) strengthen relations with the allies of the 
                United States with respect to space.
    (d) Assessment and Report.--
            (1) Assessment and report requirement.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        of Defense, in consultation with the Administrator of the 
        National Aeronautics and Space Administration, shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
        includes--
                    (A) an assessment of the capabilities and role of 
                relevant departments and agencies of the Federal 
                Government to--
                            (i) ensure access to launch, 
                        communications, and freedom of navigation and 
                        other relevant infrastructure and services for 
                        civil and national security space programs and 
                        activities; and
                            (ii) identify vulnerabilities that could 
                        affect access to space infrastructure; and
                            (iii) address financial security and 
                        cybersecurity concerns threatening commercial 
                        and Federal Government launch sites of the 
                        United States; and
                    (B) recommendations and costs to improve the 
                capabilities assessed pursuant to subparagraph (A), 
                including recommendations with respect to--
                            (i) the electronic warfare capabilities of 
                        China and Russia; and
                            (ii) the use of counterspace weapons and 
                        cyber attacks by China and Russia.
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) may include a 
        classified annex.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
                of the House of Representatives;
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives;
                    (D) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
                House of Representatives;
                    (E) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    (F) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate; and
                    (G) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``launch site'' has the meaning given that 
        term under section 50902 of title 51, United States Code.

SEC. 1755. NONIMMIGRANT STATUS FOR CERTAIN NATIONALS OF PORTUGAL.

    For purposes of clauses (i) and (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(E) of 
the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)), Portugal 
shall be considered to be a foreign state described in such section if 
the Government of Portugal provides similar nonimmigrant status to 
nationals of the United States.

SEC. 1756. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EXTENSION OF LIMITATIONS ON IMPORTATION 
              OF URANIUM FROM RUSSIAN FEDERATION.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) a secure nuclear fuel supply chain is essential to the 
        economic and national security of the United States;
            (2) the Government of the Russian Federation uses its 
        control over energy resources, including in the civil nuclear 
        sector, to exert political influence and create economic 
        dependency in other countries;
            (3) the Agreement Suspending the Antidumping Investigation 
        on Uranium from the Russian Federation (commonly referred to as 
        the ``Russian Suspension Agreement''), which limits imports of 
        Russian uranium to 20 percent of the market share, is vital to 
        averting American dependence on Russian energy;
            (4) the United States should--
                    (A) expeditiously complete negotiation of an 
                extension of the Russian Suspension Agreement to cap 
                the market share for Russian uranium at 20 percent or 
                lower; or
                    (B) if an agreement to extend the Russian 
                Suspension Agreement cannot be reached, complete the 
                antidumping investigation under title VII of the Tariff 
                Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1671 et seq.) with respect to 
                imports of uranium from the Russian Federation--
                            (i) to avoid unfair trade in uranium and 
                        maintain a nuclear fuel supply chain in the 
                        United States, consistent with the national 
                        security and nonproliferation goals of the 
                        United States; and
                            (ii) to protect the United States nuclear 
                        fuel supply chain from the continued 
                        manipulation of the global and United States 
                        uranium markets by the Russian Federation and 
                        Russian-influenced competitors;
            (5) a renegotiated, long-term extension of the Russian 
        Suspension Agreement can prevent adversaries of the United 
        States from monopolizing the nuclear fuel supply chain;
            (6) as was done in 2008, upon completion of a new 
        negotiated long-term extension of the Russian Suspension 
        Agreement, Congress should enact legislation to codify the 
        terms of extension into law to ensure long-term stability for 
        the domestic nuclear fuel supply chain; and
            (7) if the negotiations to extend the Russian Suspension 
        Agreement prove unsuccessful, Congress should be prepared to 
        enact legislation to prevent the manipulation by the Russian 
        Federation of global uranium markets and potential domination 
        by the Russian Federation of the United States uranium market.

SEC. 1757. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH A MOVEMENT COORDINATION CENTER 
              PACIFIC IN THE INDOPACIFIC REGION.

    (a) Authority to Establish.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
        concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize--
                    (A) the establishment of a Movement Coordination 
                Center Pacific (in this section referred to as the 
                ``Center''); and
                    (B) participation of the Department of Defense in 
                an Air Transport and Air-to-Air refueling and other 
                Exchanges of Services program (in this section referred 
                to as the ``ATARES program'') of the Center.
            (2) Scope of participation.--Participation in the ATARES 
        program under paragraph (1)(B) shall be limited to the 
        reciprocal exchange or transfer of air transportation and air 
        refueling services on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-
        in-kind or the exchange of air transportation or air refueling 
        services of an equal value with foreign militaries.
            (3) Limitations.--The Department of Defense's balance of 
        executed transportation hours, whether as credits or debits, in 
        participation in the ATARES program under paragraph (1)(B) may 
        not exceed 500 hours. The Department of Defense's balance of 
        executed flight hours for air refueling in the ATARES program 
        under paragraph (1)(B) may not exceed 200 hours.
    (b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--
            (1) Arrangement or agreement required.--The participation 
        of the Department of Defense in the ATARES or exchange like 
        program under subsection (a) shall be in accordance with a 
        written arrangement or agreement entered into by the Secretary 
        of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.
            (2) Funding arrangements.--If Department of Defense 
        facilities, equipment, or funds are used to support the ATARES 
        program, the written arrangement or agreement under paragraph 
        (1) shall specify the details of any equitable cost-sharing or 
        other funding arrangement.
            (3) Other elements.--Any written arrangement or agreement 
        entered into under paragraph (1) shall require that any accrued 
        credits and liabilities resulting from an unequal exchange or 
        transfer of air transportation or air refueling services shall 
        be liquidated, not less than once every five years, through the 
        ATARES program.
    (c) Implementation.--In carrying out any written arrangement or 
agreement entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense 
may--
            (1) pay the Department of Defense's equitable share of the 
        operating expenses of the Center and the ATARES program from 
        funds available to the Department of Defense for operation and 
        maintenance; and
            (2) assign members of the Armed Forces or Department of 
        Defense civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the 
        United States Indo-Pacific Command, to duty at the Center as 
        necessary to fulfill the Department of Defense obligations 
        under that arrangement or agreement.
    (d) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
contains--
            (1) a summary of the coordination structure of the center 
        and program, and details related to its formation and 
        implementation;
            (2) list of the military services, by country, 
        participating or seeking to participate in the program;
            (3) for each country on the list under paragraph (2), a 
        description of completed agreements and those still to be 
        completed with host nations, as applicable; and
            (4) any other relevant matters that the Secretary 
        determines should be included.

SEC. 1758. ESTABLISHMENT OF VETTING PROCEDURES AND MONITORING 
              REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN MILITARY TRAINING.

    (a) Establishment of Vetting Procedures.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish procedures to vet covered individuals for eligibility 
        for physical access to Department of Defense installations and 
        facilities within the United States.
            (2) Criteria for procedures.--The procedures established 
        under paragraph (1) shall include biographic and biometric 
        screening of covered individuals, continuous review of whether 
        covered individuals should continue to be authorized for 
        physical access, biographic checks of the immediate family 
        members of covered individuals, and any other measures that the 
        Secretary determines appropriate for vetting.
            (3) Collection of information.--The Secretary shall--
                    (A) collect the information required to vet 
                individuals under the procedures established under this 
                subsection;
                    (B) as required for the effective implementation of 
                this section, seek to enter into agreements with the 
                relevant departments and agencies of the United States 
                to facilitate the sharing of information in the 
                possession of such departments and agencies concerning 
                covered individuals; and
                    (C) ensure that the initial vetting of covered 
                individuals is conducted as early and promptly as 
                practicable, to minimize disruptions to United States 
                programs to train foreign military students.
    (b) Determination Authority.--
            (1) Review of vetting results.--The Secretary shall assign 
        to an organization within the Department with responsibility 
        for security and counterintelligence the responsibility of--
                    (A) reviewing the results of the vetting of a 
                covered individual conducted under subsection (a); and
                    (B) making a recommendation regarding whether such 
                individual should be given physical access to a 
                Department of Defense installation or facility.
            (2) Negative recommendation.--If the recommendation with 
        respect to a covered individual under paragraph (1)(B) is that 
        the individual should not be given physical access to a 
        Department of Defense installation or facility--
                    (A) such individual may only be given such access 
                if such access is authorized by the Secretary of 
                Defense or the Deputy Secretary of Defense; and
                    (B) the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
                Secretary of State is promptly provided with 
                notification of such recommendation.
    (c) Additional Security Measures.--
            (1) Security measures required.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall ensure that--
                    (A) all Department of Defense common access cards 
                issued to foreign nationals in the United States comply 
                with the credentialing standards issued by the Office 
                of Personnel Management;
                    (B) all such common access cards issued to foreign 
                nationals in the United States include a visual 
                indicator as required by the standard developed by the 
                Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards 
                and Technology;
                    (C) physical access by covered individuals is 
                limited, as appropriate, to those Department of Defense 
                installations or facilities within the United States 
                directly associated with the training or education or 
                necessary for such individuals to access authorized 
                benefits;
                    (D) a policy is in place covering possession of 
                firearms on Department of Defense property by covered 
                individuals;
                    (E) covered individuals who have been granted 
                physical access to Department of Defense installations 
                and facilities are incorporated into the Insider Threat 
                Program of the Department of Defense; and
                    (F) covered individuals are prohibited from 
                transporting, possessing, storing, or using personally 
                owned firearms on Department of Defense installations 
                or property consistent with the Secretary of Defense 
                policy memorandum dated January 16, 2020.
            (2) Effective date.--The security measures required under 
        paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date that is 181 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Notification required.--Upon the establishment of the 
        security measures required under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and House of Representatives notice of the 
        establishment of such security measures.
    (d) Reporting Requirements.--
            (1) Briefing requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and the Committees on Armed Services and Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representative a briefing on the establishment of any 
        policy or guidance related to the implementation of this 
        section.
            (2) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        such committees a report on the implementation and effects of 
        this section. Such report shall include a description of--
                    (A) any positive or negative effects on the 
                training of foreign military students as a result of 
                this section;
                    (B) the effectiveness of the vetting procedures 
                implemented pursuant to this section in preventing harm 
                to members of the Armed Forces and United States 
                persons;
                    (C) any mitigation strategies used to address any 
                negative effects of the implementation of this section; 
                and
                    (D) a proposed plan to mitigate any ongoing 
                negative effects to the vetting and training of foreign 
                military students by the Department of Defense.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means any foreign 
        national (except foreign nationals of Australia, Canada, New 
        Zealand, and the United Kingdom who have been granted a 
        security clearance that is reciprocally accepted by the United 
        States for access to classified information) who--
                    (A) is seeking physical access to a Department of 
                Defense installation or facility within the United 
                States; and
                    (B) is--
                            (i) selected, nominated, or accepted for 
                        training or education for a period of more than 
                        14 days occurring on a Department of Defense 
                        installation or facility within the United 
                        States; or
                            (ii) an immediate family member 
                        accompanying any foreign national who has been 
                        selected, nominated, or accepted for such 
                        training or education.
            (2) The term ``United States'' means the several States, 
        the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and 
        Guam.
            (3) The term ``immediate family member'' with respect to 
        any individual means the parent, step-parent, sibling, step-
        sibling, half-sibling, child, or step-child of the individual.

SEC. 1759. WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY ACT IMPLEMENTATION.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
$15,000,000 annually is an appropriate allocation of funding to be made 
available for activities consistent with the Women, Peace, and Security 
Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202) and with any guidance 
specified in this section, in order to fully implement such Act and in 
furtherance of the national security priorities of the United States.
    (b) In General.--During the period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and ending on September 30, 2025, the Secretary 
of Defense shall carry out activities consistent with the Women, Peace, 
and Security Act of 2017 and with the guidance specified in this 
section, including by carrying out--
            (1) any Defense-wide directives and programs that advance 
        the implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 
        2017, including directives relating to military doctrine, 
        programs that are applicable across the Department, and 
        programs that are specific to a combatant command;
            (2) the hiring and training of full-time equivalent 
        personnel as gender advisors of the Department;
            (3) the integration of gender analysis into training for 
        military personnel across ranks, to include special emphasis on 
        senior level training and support for women, peace, and 
        security; and
            (4) security cooperation activities that further implement 
        the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017.
    (c) Security Cooperation Activities.--Consistent with the Women, 
Peace, and Security Act of 2017, the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State, shall incorporate gender 
analysis and participation by women into security cooperation 
activities conducted with the national security forces of foreign 
countries pursuant to subsection (b)(4), including by--
            (1) incorporating gender analysis (including data 
        disaggregated by sex) and priorities for women, peace, and 
        security into educational, training, and capacity-building 
        materials and programs, including as authorized by section 333 
        of title 10, United States Code;
            (2) advancing and advising on the recruitment, employment, 
        development, retention, and promotion of women in the national 
        security forces of such foreign countries, including by--
                    (A) identifying available military career 
                opportunities for women;
                    (B) promoting such career opportunities among women 
                and girls;
                    (C) promoting the skills necessary for such 
                careers;
                    (D) encouraging the interest of women and girls in 
                such careers, including by highlighting as role models 
                women in such careers in the United States or in 
                applicable foreign countries; and
                    (E) advising on best practices to prevent the 
                harassment and abuse of women serving in the national 
                security forces of such foreign countries;
            (3) incorporating training and advising to address sexual 
        harassment and abuse against women within such national 
        security forces;
            (4) integrating gender analysis into policy and planning; 
        and
            (5) ensuring any infrastructure constructed pursuant to the 
        security cooperation activity addresses the requirements of 
        women serving in such national security forces, including by 
        addressing appropriate equipment.
    (d) Partner Country Assessments.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
include in any partner country assessment conducted in the course of 
carrying out security cooperation activities specified in subsection 
(b)(4) consideration of any barriers or opportunities with respect to 
women in the national security forces of such partner countries, 
including any barriers or opportunities relating to--
            (1) protections against exploitation, abuse, and 
        harassment; or
            (2) recruitment, employment, development, retention, or 
        promotion of the women.
    (e) Standardization of Policies.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        initiate a process to standardize policies relating to women, 
        peace, and security across the Department of Defense.
            (2) Roles, responsibilities, and requirements.--In carrying 
        out the process initiated under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall establish roles, responsibilities, and requirements for 
        gender advisors, gender focal points, and women, peace, and 
        security subject matter experts, including with respect to 
        commander and senior official-level engagement and support for 
        women, peace, and security commitments.
    (f) Department Education, and Training.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall--
            (1) integrate gender analysis into relevant training for 
        all members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the 
        Department of Defense;
            (2) develop standardized training, across the Department, 
        for gender advisors, gender focal points, and women, peace, and 
        security subject matter experts; and
            (3) ensure that gender analysis and the meaningful 
        participation of women and their relationship to security 
        outcomes is addressed in professional military education 
        curriculum.
    (g) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation 
Agency shall provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of 
Congress on the efforts to build partner defense institution and 
security force capacity pursuant to this section.
    (h) Reports.--During the period beginning on the date of the 
enactment and ending on January 1, 2025, on a basis that is not less 
frequently than annually, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress reports on the steps the Department 
has taken to implement the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017, 
including with respect to activities carried out under this section.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``gender analysis'' has the meaning given that 
        term in the Women's Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment 
        Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-428; 132 Stat. 5509).

SEC. 1760. DEVELOPING CRISIS CAPABILITIES TO MEET NEEDS FOR HOMELAND 
              SECURITY-CRITICAL SUPPLIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
coordinate with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the 
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and the heads of 
other relevant Federal departments and agencies--
            (1) to identify categories of homeland security-critical 
        supplies that would be needed to address potential national 
        emergencies or disasters, including any public health 
        emergency, act of terrorism (as defined in section 3077 of 
        title 18, United States Code), cyber attack, and other attack;
            (2) to develop plans, designs, and guidance relating to the 
        production, in accordance with other applicable law, of the 
        categories of homeland security-critical supplies identified 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) to address the respective national 
        emergencies and disasters, including such production by 
        nontraditional manufacturers; and
            (3) based on such final plans, designs, and guidance, to 
        enter into such contingent arrangements with governmental and 
        private entities, in accordance with other applicable law, as 
        may be necessary to expedite the production of homeland 
        security-critical supplies in the event of a national emergency 
        or disaster.
    (b) Process.--In coordinating the development or revision of a 
plan, design, or guidance with respect to any homeland security-
critical supply under this section:
            (1) The Secretary of Homeland Security shall give each 
        Federal department or agency with responsibility for regulating 
        the supply an opportunity--
                    (A) to contribute to the development or revision of 
                the plan, design, or guidance; and
                    (B) to approve or disapprove the plan, design, or 
                guidance under regulations appropriate to approving the 
                supply for emergency or disaster use.
            (2) If a Federal department or agency with responsibility 
        for regulating the homeland security-critical supply 
        disapproves of the plan, design, or guidance with respect to 
        the supply, the head of the disapproving department or agency 
        shall provide to the Secretary of Homeland Security the 
        rationale for the disapproval.
            (3) The Secretary of Homeland Security may--
                    (A) if no Federal department or agency disapproves 
                a plan, design, or guidance as described in paragraphs 
                (1)(B) and (2), finalize the plan, design, or guidance 
                for purposes of subsections (a)(3) and (c); and
                    (B) if a Federal department or agency does 
                disapprove a plan, design, or guidance as described in 
                paragraphs (1)(B) and (2), provide an updated plan, 
                design, or guidance for review and approval or 
                disapproval in accordance with paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (c) Public Posting.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
publish each final plan, design, or guidance that is developed under 
this section on a public Internet website, except that the Secretary 
may withhold publication of, or redact information from the publication 
of, a plan, design, or guidance if--
            (1) publicly posting the information would not be in the 
        interest of homeland security;
            (2) the information is protected from public disclosure by 
        other applicable law; or
            (3) the information is protected from public disclosure by 
        contract.
    (d) Relation to Other Law.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to expand, repeal, limit, or otherwise affect the provisions 
of other applicable law pertaining to the regulation of a homeland 
security-critical supply.
    (e) Biennial Review.--Not less than every two years, in accordance 
with subsections (a) through (e), the Secretary of Homeland Security 
shall coordinate the review and, as needed, revision of each plan, 
design, and guidance in effect under this section.
    (f) Definition.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``homeland security-critical supply''--
                    (A) means any supply needed to ensure public safety 
                and welfare during--
                            (i) a national emergency or disaster, 
                        including any public health emergency, act of 
                        terrorism (as defined in section 3077 of title 
                        18, United States Code), cyber attack, and 
                        other attack; or
                            (ii) any other reasonably foreseeable 
                        contingency of grave consequence to the United 
                        States during which shortages are reasonably 
                        anticipated; and
                    (B) includes a vaccine, a medication, medical 
                equipment, and personal protective equipment.
            (2) The term ``nontraditional manufacturer'' may include 
        (as determined by the Secretary)--
                    (A) a home craftsperson;
                    (B) a distiller;
                    (C) a cosmetic manufacturer;
                    (D) a manufacturing facility primarily designed for 
                an industry other than manufacturing homeland security-
                critical supplies;
                    (E) an institution of higher education;
                    (F) an advanced manufacturing facility;
                    (G) a machine shop; and
                    (H) a research laboratory.

SEC. 1761. ESTABLISHMENT OF WESTERN EMERGENCY REFINED PETROLEUM 
              PRODUCTS RESERVE.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, shall establish a reserve, to 
be known as the ``Western Emergency Refined Petroleum Products 
Reserve'' (in this section referred to as the ``Reserve''), to store 
refined petroleum products that may be made available to military and 
governmental entities during an emergency situation, as determined 
appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
    (b) Use of Reserve.--In accordance with subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense may make refined petroleum products stored in the 
Reserve available to other Federal agencies, State and local 
governments, and any other public entity determined appropriate by the 
Secretary of Defense.
    (c) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of Defense shall require 
reimbursement for associated costs for storage capacity or refined 
petroleum products made available to other Federal agencies, State or 
local governments, or any other public entity pursuant to this section.
    (d) Location.--The Reserve shall--
            (1) be located in the western region of the United States;
            (2) utilize salt cavern storage; and
            (3) be in immediate proximity to existing pipeline, rail, 
        and highway infrastructure.
    (e) Condition on Commencement.--Commencement of the program shall 
be subject to the availability of appropriations for the program.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.

SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
              SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVII and title XXIX for military construction projects, land 
acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and contributions 
to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program 
(and authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the 
later of--
            (1) October 1, 2023; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for military construction for fiscal year 2024.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2023; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for fiscal year 2024 for military construction projects, land 
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        Security Investment Program.

SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.

    Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect on the 
later of--
            (1) October 1, 2020; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2103(a) and available for military 
construction projects inside the United States as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may acquire 
real property and carry out military construction projects for the 
installations or locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                     Army: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State                   Installation            Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska........................  Fort Wainwright.......       $91,500,000
Arizona.......................  Yuma Proving Ground...       $14,000,000
Colorado......................  Fort Carson...........       $28,000,000
Georgia.......................  Fort Gillem...........       $71,000,000
                                Fort Gordon...........       $80,000,000
Hawaii........................  Fort Shafter..........       $26,000,000
                                Schofield Barracks....       $39,000,000
                                Wheeler Army Air Field       $89,000,000
Louisiana.....................  Fort Polk.............       $25,000,000
Oklahoma......................  McAlester Army               $35,000,000
                                 Ammunition Plant.....
Virginia......................  Humphreys Engineer           $51,000,000
                                 Center...............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installations, and in the amounts, set 
forth in the following table:

                                              Army: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              State/Country                      Installation                    Units                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Italy...................................   Vicenza..................  Family Housing New             $84,100,000
                                                                       Construction.............
Kwajalein...............................  Kwajalein Atoll...........  Family Housing Replacement     $32,000,000
                                                                       Construction.............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $3,300,000.

SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2104. LIMITATION ON MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AT KWAJALEIN 
              ATOLL.

    The Secretary of the Army may not commence the military 
construction project authorized by section 2101(b) at Kwajalein Atoll, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4601, and none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for that military 
construction project may be obligated or expended, until the Secretary 
submits to Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
and the Senate a design plan for the project that ensures that, upon 
completion of the project, the project will be resilient to 15 inches 
of sea level rise and periods of complete inundation and wave-overwash 
predicted during the 10-year period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 2105. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2017 PROJECT.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2102(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
(Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2689) for Camp Walker, Korea, for family 
housing new construction, as specified in the funding table in section 
4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2883), the Secretary of the Army may 
construct an elevated walkway between two existing parking garages to 
connect children's playgrounds.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona.......................................  Marine Corps Air Station Yuma...................     $99,600,000
California....................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton................     $68,530,000
                                                Naval Air Station Lemoore.......................    $187,220,000
                                                Naval Base San Diego............................    $128,500,000
                                                Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine     $76,500,000
                                                 Palms..........................................
Guam..........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.........................     $21,280,000
                                                Joint Region Marianas...........................    $546,550,000
Hawaii........................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam..................    $114,900,000
Maine.........................................  Portsmouth Naval Shipyard.......................    $715,000,000
Nevada........................................  Fallon Range Training Complex...................     $29,040,000
Virginia......................................  Naval Station Norfolk...........................     $30,400,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahrain Island................................  Naval Support Activity Bahrain..................     $68,340,000
Greece........................................  Naval Support Activity Souda Bay................     $50,180,000
Spain.........................................  Naval Station Rota..............................     $60,110,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING 
              UNITS.

    (a) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available for 
military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and 
engineering services and construction design activities with respect to 
the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $5,854,000.
    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $37,043,000.

SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                   Air Force: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Installation or
            State                     Location               Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
California...................  Edwards Air Force Base        $40,000,000
Guam.........................  Joint Region Marianas.        $56,000,000
New Jersey...................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-       $22,000,000
                                Lakehurst............
Texas........................   Joint Base San               $19,500,000
                                Antonio.
Virginia.....................  Joint Base Langley-           $19,500,000
                                Eustis.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installation or location outside the United States, 
and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                  Air Force: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Installation or
            Country                    Location              Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Qatar.........................  Al Udeid.............        $26,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING 
              UNITS.

    (a) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available for 
military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out 
architectural and engineering services and construction design 
activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family 
housing units in an amount not to exceed $2,969,000.
    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $94,245,000.

SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 may not 
exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2304. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2018 PROJECT.

    (a) Modification of Project Authority.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
Stat. 1826) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for 
construction of a 2,384 square-meter Consolidated Corrosion Control 
Facility, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act 
(131 Stat. 2004), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 2,700 
square-meter Consolidated Corrosion Control and Wash Rack Facility.
    (b) Modification of Project Amounts.--
            (1) Division b table.--The authorization table in section 
        2301(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1826) is amended in the 
        item relating to Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, by 
        striking ``$136,992,000'' and inserting ``$172,292,000'' to 
        reflect the project modification made by subsection (a).
            (2) Division d table.--The funding table in section 4601 of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
        (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 2004) is amended in the item 
        relating to Royal Air Force Lakenheath, Consolidated Corrosion 
        Control Facility, by striking ``$20,000'' in the Conference 
        Authorized column and inserting ``$55,300'' to reflect the 
        project modification made by subsection (a).

SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2019 PROJECTS.

    (a) Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 2246) for Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, for construction of a 
F-35 CATM Range, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of 
such Act (132 Stat. 2404), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 
a 426 square-meter outdoor range with covered and heated firing lines.
    (b) Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.--
            (1) Modification of project authority.--In the case of the 
        authorization contained in table in section 2301(a) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
        Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for Barksdale Air Force Base, 
        Louisiana, for construction of an Entrance Road and Gate 
        Complex the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 190 
        square meter visitor control center, 44 square meter gate 
        house, 124 square meter privately owned vehicle inspection 
        facility, 338 square meter truck inspection facility and a 45 
        square meter gatehouse.
            (2) Project conditions.--The military construction project 
        referred to in paragraph (1) shall be carried out consistent 
        with the Unified Facilities Criteria relating to Entry Control 
        Facilities and applicable construction guidelines of the 
        Department of the Air Force. Construction in a flood plain is 
        authorized, subject to the condition that the Secretary of the 
        Air Force include appropriate mitigation measures.
            (3) Modification of project amounts.--
                    (A) Division b table.--The authorization table in 
                section 2301(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
                2246) is amended in the item relating to Barksdale Air 
                Force Base, Louisiana, by striking ``$12,250,000'' and 
                inserting ``$48,000,000'' to reflect the project 
                modification made by paragraph (1).
                    (B) Division d table.--The funding table in section 
                4601 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2404) 
                is amended in the item relating to Barksdale Air Force 
                Base, Louisiana, by striking ``$12,250'' in the 
                Conference Authorized column and inserting ``$48,000'' 
                to reflect the project modification made by paragraph 
                (1).
    (c) Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 2247) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for 
construction of a 485 square-meter F-35A ADAL Conventional Munitions 
MX, as specified in the funding table of section 4601 of such Act (132 
Stat. 2405), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 1,206 
square-meter maintenance facility for such purpose.
    (d) Force Protection and Safety.--The funding table in section 4601 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2406) is amended in the item relating to Force 
Protection and Safety under Military Construction, Air Force, by 
striking ``$35,000'' in the Conference Authorized column and inserting 
``$50,000'' to reflect amounts appropriated for such purpose.

SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2020 PROJECTS.

    (a) Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.--In the case of the 
authorizations contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida--
            (1) for construction of an Auxiliary Ground Equipment 
        Facility, as specified in the funding table in section 4603 of 
        such Act (133 Stat. 2103), the Secretary of the Air Force may 
        construct up to 4,770 square meters of aircraft support 
        equipment storage;
            (2) for construction of Dorm Complex Phase 1, as specified 
        in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
        construct up to 18,770 square meters of visiting quarters;
            (3) for construction of Lodging Facilities Phase 1, as 
        specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force 
        may construct up to 12,471 meters of visiting quarters.
            (4) for construction of an Operations Group/Maintenance 
        Group HQ at the installation, as specified in such funding 
        table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to 3,420 
        square meters of headquarters;
            (5) for construction of Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/
        Hangar number 2 and Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hangar number 
        3, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air 
        Force may construct 2,127 square meters of squadron operations 
        and 2,875 square meters of aircraft maintenance unit for each 
        project;
            (6) for construction of a Security Forces Mobility Storage 
        Facility, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of 
        the Air Force may construct up to 930 square meters of 
        equipment storage; and
            (7) for construction of Site Development, Utilities, and 
        Demolition Phase 2, as specified in such funding table, the 
        Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to 7,000 meters of 
        storm water piping, box culverts, underground detention, and 
        grading for surface detention.
    (b) Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.--In the case of the 
authorizations contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska--
            (1) for construction of an Emergency Power Microgrid, as 
        specified in the funding table in section 4603 of such Act (133 
        Stat. 2104), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct seven 
        2.5-megawatt diesel engine generators, seven diesel exhaust 
        fluid systems, 15-kV switchgear, two import/export inter-ties, 
        five import-only inter-ties, and 800 square meters of 
        switchgear facility;
            (2) for construction of a Flightline Hangars Campus, as 
        specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force 
        may construct 445 square meter of petroleum operations center, 
        268 square meters of de-icing liquid storage, and 173 square 
        meters of warehouse; and
            (3) for construction of a Lake Campus, as specified in such 
        funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 240 
        square meters of recreation complex and 270 square meters of 
        storage;
            (4) for construction of a Logistics Readiness Squadron 
        Campus, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of 
        the Air Force may construct 2,536 square meters of warehouse; 
        and
            (5) for construction of a Security Campus, as specified in 
        such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
        construct 4,218 square meters of operations center and 1,343 
        square meters of military working dog kennel.
    (c) Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
Stat. 1913) for Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia, for construction 
of a Dormitory at the installation, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4603 of such Act (133 Stat. 2104), the Secretary of the Air 
Force may construct up to 6,720 square meters of dormitory.

SEC. 2307. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATED TO AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT 
              CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS.

    (a) Authorization of Omitted Spangdahlem Air Base Family Housing 
Project.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2304(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1869) and 
available for military family housing functions, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may carry out the military family housing project at 
Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601 of such Act (133 Stat. 2099).
    (b) Correction of Amount Authorized for Family Housing 
Improvements.--Section 2303 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1869) is amended by 
striking ``$53,584,000'' and inserting ``$46,638,000'' to reflect the 
amount specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133 
Stat. 2099) for Construction Improvements under Family Housing 
Construction, Air Force.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                 Installation or Location                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.........................................  Anniston Army Depot........................        $18,000,000
Alaska..........................................  Fort Greely................................        $48,000,000
Arizona.........................................  Fort Huachuca..............................        $33,728,000
                                                  Marine Corps Air Station Yuma..............        $49,500,000
California......................................  Beale Air Force Base.......................        $22,800,000
Colorado........................................  Fort Carson................................        $15,600,000
CONUS Unspecified...............................  CONUS Unspecified..........................        $14,400,000
Florida.........................................  Hurlburt Field.............................        $83,120,000
Kentucky........................................  Fort Knox..................................        $69,310,000
New Mexico......................................  Kirtland Air Force Base....................        $46,600,000
 North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg.................................       $113,800,000
Ohio............................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base............        $23,500,000
Texas...........................................  Fort Hood..................................        $32,700,000
Virginia........................................  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Story       $112,500,000
Washington......................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord...................        $21,800,000
                                                  Navy Fuel Depot Manchester.................        $82,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installation or location outside the United States, 
and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                Installation or Location                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan...........................................   Defense Fuel Support Point Tsurumi........        $49,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT 
              PROGRAM PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama......................................  Fort Rucker...................................        $24,000,000
Arkansas.....................................  Ebbing Air National Guard Base................         $2,600,000
California...................................  Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center                 $11,646,000
                                                Twentynine Palms.............................
                                               Military Ocean Terminal Concord...............        $29,000,000
                                               Naval Support Activity Monterey...............        $10,540,000
                                               Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake..........         $8,950,000
 District of Columbia........................  Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling..................        $44,313,000
Georgia......................................  Fort Benning..................................        $17,000,000
Maryland.....................................  Naval Support Activity Bethesda...............        $13,840,000
                                               Naval Support Activity South Potomac..........        $18,460,000
Missouri.....................................  Whiteman Air Force Base.......................        $17,310,000
Nevada.......................................  Creech Air Force Base.........................        $32,000,000
North Carolina...............................  Fort Bragg....................................         $6,100,000
Ohio.........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base...............        $35,000,000
Tennessee....................................  Memphis Air National Guard Base...............         $4,780,000
Virginia.....................................  Naval Medical Center Portsmouth...............           $611,000
                                               Surface Combat Systems Center Wallops Island..         $9,100,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installation or location outside the United States, and 
in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Italy........................................  Naval Support Activity Naples.................         $3,490,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military 
departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2404. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION INFRASTRUCTURE AND WEAPON SYSTEM 
              SYNCHRONIZATION FOR GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT.

    (a) Authorization for Planning and Design.--Of the amounts 
authorized to be appropriated for research, development, test, and 
evaluation, Air Force, for fiscal year 2021, for the Ground Based 
Strategic Deterrent, as specified in the funding table in section 4201, 
the Secretary of the Air Force may use not more than $15,000,000 for 
the purpose of obtaining or carrying out necessary planning and 
construction design in connection with military construction projects 
and other infrastructure projects necessary to support the development 
and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system.
    (b) Air Force Project Management and Supervision.--Each contract 
entered into by the United States for a military construction project 
or other infrastructure project in connection with the development and 
fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrence weapon system shall 
be carried out under the direction and supervision of the Secretary of 
the Air Force. The Secretary may utilize and consult with the Air Force 
Civil Engineer Center, the Army Corps of Engineers, and the Naval 
Facilities Engineering Command for subject matter expertise, 
contracting capacity, and other support as determined to be necessary 
by the Secretary to carry out this section.
    (c) Use of Single Prime Contractor.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
may award contracts for planning and construction design and for 
military construction projects and other infrastructure projects 
authorized by law in connection with the development and fielding of 
the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system to a single prime 
contractor if the Secretary determines that awarding the contracts to a 
single prime contractor--
            (1) is in the best interest of the Government; and
            (2) is necessary to ensure the proper synchronization and 
        execution of work related to the development and fielding of 
        the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its 
        associated military construction projects and other 
        infrastructure projects.
    (d) Exceptions to Current Law.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
carry out this section without regard to the following provisions of 
law:
            (1) Section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Section 2807(a) of such title.
            (3) Section 2851(a) of such title.
    (e) Expiration of Authority.--The authorities provided by this 
section shall expire upon the earlier of the following:
            (1) The date that is 15 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) The date on which the Secretary of the Air Force 
        submits to the congressional defense committees a certification 
        that the fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent 
        weapon system is complete.
    (f) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report describing the plans to 
synchronize the development and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic 
Deterrent weapon system and its associated military construction 
projects and other infrastructure projects. The report shall contain, 
at minimum, the following elements:
            (1) A description of the estimated total cost, scope of 
        work, location, and schedule for the planning and design, 
        military construction, and other infrastructure investments 
        necessary to support the development and fielding of the Ground 
        Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system.
            (2) A recommendation regarding the methods by which a 
        programmatic military construction authorization, authorization 
        of appropriations, and appropriation, on an installation-by-
        installation basis, could be used to support the synchronized 
        development and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic 
        Deterrent and its associated military construction projects and 
        other infrastructure projects.
            (3) Identification of the specific provisions of law, if 
        any, that the Secretary determines may adversely impact or 
        delay the development and fielding of the Ground Based 
        Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its associated 
        construction projects, assuming, as described in paragraph (2), 
        the use of a programmatic military construction authorization 
        on an installation-by-installation basis.
            (4) A plan to ensure sufficient capability and capacity to 
        cover civilian and military manning for oversight and contract 
        management related to the development and fielding of the 
        Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its 
        associated construction projects.

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in 
section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to 
exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this 
purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously 
financed by the United States.

SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

    (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for contributions 
by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United 
States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects 
for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program 
authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 
4601.
    (b) Authority to Carry Out Project and Recognize NATO Authorization 
Amounts as Budgetary Resources for Project Execution.--When the United 
States is designated as the Host Nation for the purposes of executing a 
project under the NATO Security Investment Program (NSIP), the 
Department of Defense construction agent may carry out the project and 
recognize the NATO project authorization amounts as budgetary resources 
to incur obligations for the purposes of executing the NSIP project.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations in the 
Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Component                  Installation or Location              Project                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army...................................  Camp Carroll..............  Site Development.............   $49,000,000
Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Attack Reconnaissance           $99,000,000
                                                                      Battalion Hangar............
Army...................................  Camp Humphreys............  Hot Refuel Point.............   $35,000,000
Navy...................................  COMROKFLT Naval Base,       Maritime Operations Center...   $26,000,000
                                          Busan....................
Air Force..............................  Daegu Air Base............  AGE Facility and Parking        $14,000,000
                                                                      Apron.......................
Air Force..............................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Backup Generator Plant.......   $19,000,000
Air Force..............................   Osan Air Base............  Aircraft Corrosion Control      $12,000,000
                                                                      Facility (Phase 3)..........
Air Force..............................  Osan Air Base.............  Child Development Center.....   $20,000,000
Air Force..............................  Osan Air Base.............  Munitions Storage Area Delta    $84,000,000
                                                                      (Phase 1)...................
Defense-Wide...........................  Camp Humphreys............  Elementary School............   $58,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2512. STATE OF QATAR FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the State of Qatar for required in-kind 
contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for Al Udeid Air Base in the State of Qatar, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   State of Qatar Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Component                        Installation                    Project                Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Air Force..............................  Al Udeid..................  Billet (A12).................   $63,000,000
                                                                     Billet (BI2).................   $63,000,000
                                                                     Billet (D l 0)...............   $77,000,000
                                                                     Billet (009).................   $77,000,000
                                                                     Billet (007).................   $77,000,000
                                                                     Armory/Mount.................    $7,200,000
                                                                     Billet (A06).................   $77,000,000
                                                                     Dining Facility..............   $14,600,000
                                                                     Billet (BOS).................   $77,000,000
                                                                     Billet (B04).................   $77,000,000
                                                                     Billet (A04).................   $77,000,000
                                                                     Billet (AOS).................   $77,000,000
                                                                     Dining Facility..............   $14,600,000
                                                                     MSG (Base Operations Support     $9,300,000
                                                                      Facility)...................
                                                                     ITN (Communications Facility)    $3,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army National Guard locations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                               Army National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                          Location                           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona.....................................  National Guard Armory Tucson.....................      $18,100,000
Colorado....................................  Peterson Air Force Base..........................      $15,000,000
Indiana.....................................  Army Aviation Support Facility Shelbyville.......      $12,000,000
Kentucky....................................  Boone National Guard Center Frankfort............      $15,000,000
Mississippi.................................  National Guard Armory Brandon....................      $10,400,000
Nebraska....................................  National Guard Armory North Platte...............       $9,300,000
New Jersey..................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst.................      $15,000,000
Ohio........................................  Beightler Armory Columbus........................      $15,000,000
Oregon......................................  Hermiston National Guard Armory..................      $25,035,000
Puerto Rico.................................  Fort Allen.......................................      $37,000,000
South Carolina..............................  Joint Base Charleston............................      $15,000,000
Tennessee...................................  National Guard Armory McMinnville................      $11,200,000
Texas.......................................  National Guard Readiness Center Fort Worth.......      $13,800,000
Utah........................................  National Guard Armory Nephi......................      $12,000,000
Virgin Islands..............................  LTC Lionel A. Jackson Armory St. Croix...........      $39,400,000
Wisconsin...................................  National Guard Armory Appleton...................      $11,600,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army Reserve locations inside the United 
States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                          Location                          Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida.......................................  Reserve Center Gainesville.....................      $36,000,000
Massachusetts.................................  Devens Reserve Forces Training Area............       $8,700,000
North Carolina................................  Reserve Center Asheville.......................      $24,000,000
Wisconsin.....................................  Fort McCoy.....................................      $14,600,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE 
              CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out the 
military construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps 
Reserve locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set 
forth in the following table:

                                      Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maryland........................................   Reserve Training Center, Camp Fretterd            $39,500,000
                                                   Reisterstown..............................
Utah............................................  Hill Air Force Base........................        $25,010,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air National Guard locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                                               Air National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      State                                         Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.........................................  Montgomery Regional Airport Air National           $11,600,000
                                                   Guard Base................................
Guam............................................  Joint Region Marianas......................        $20,000,000
Maryland........................................  Joint Base Andrews.........................         $9,400,000
Texas...........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.....................        $10,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air Force Reserve location 
inside the United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following 
table:

                                                Air Force Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                          Location                          Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Texas.........................................  Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth      $14,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2020, for the costs of acquisition, 
architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities 
for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under 
chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of 
acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding 
table in section 4601.

SEC. 2607. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2020 PROJECT.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2601 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1875) for Anniston Army Depot, Alabama, 
for construction of an Enlisted Transient Barracks, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133 Stat. 2096), the 
Secretary of the Army may carry out the project at Fort McClellan, 
Alabama.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
              CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2020, for base realignment and closure 
activities, including real property acquisition and military 
construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base 
Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by 
section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

SEC. 2801. MODIFICATION AND CLARIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY IN 
              THE EVENT OF A DECLARATION OF WAR OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY.

    (a) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National 
Emergency.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
        (e) and (f), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National 
Emergency.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), in the event of a 
declaration by the President of a national emergency in which the 
construction authority described in subsection (a) is used, the total 
cost of all military construction projects undertaken using that 
authority during the national emergency may not exceed $500,000,000.
    ``(2) In the event of a national emergency declaration in which the 
construction authority described in subsection (a) will be used only 
within the United States, the total cost of all military construction 
projects undertaken using that authority during the national emergency 
may not exceed $100,000,000.''.
    (b) Additional Conditions on Source of Funds.--Section 2808(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second 
sentence and inserting the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Conditions on Sources of Funds.--A military construction 
project to be undertaken using the construction authority described in 
subsection (a) may be undertaken only within the total amount of funds 
that have been appropriated for military construction, including funds 
appropriated for family housing, that--
            ``(1) remain unobligated as of the date on which the first 
        contract would be entered into in connection with that military 
        construction project undertaken using such authority; and
            ``(2) are available because the military construction 
        project for which the funds were appropriated--
                    ``(A) has been canceled; or
                    ``(B) has reduced costs as a result of project 
                modifications or other cost savings.''.
    (c) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law.--Section 2808 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (c), as 
added by subsection (a), the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law in Event of National 
Emergency.--In the event of a declaration by the President of a 
national emergency in which the construction authority described in 
subsection (a) is used, the authority provided by such subsection to 
waive or disregard another provision of law that would otherwise apply 
to a military construction project authorized by this section may be 
used only if--
            ``(1) such other provision of law does not provide a means 
        by which compliance with the requirements of the law may be 
        waived, modified, or expedited; and
            ``(2) the Secretary of Defense determines that the nature 
        of the national emergency necessitates the noncompliance with 
        the requirements of the law.''.
    (d) Additional Notification Requirements.--Subsection (e) of 
section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by 
subsection (a)(1), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``of the decision'' and all that follows 
        through the end of the subsection and inserting the following: 
        ``of the following:
            ``(A) The reasons for the decision to use the construction 
        authority described in subsection (a), including, in the event 
        of a declaration by the President of a national emergency, the 
        reasons why use of the armed forces is required in response to 
        the declared national emergency.
            ``(B) The construction projects to be undertaken using the 
        construction authority described in subsection (a), including, 
        in the event of a declaration by the President of a national 
        emergency, an explanation of how each construction project 
        directly supports the immediate security, logistical, or short-
        term housing and ancillary supporting facility needs of the 
        members of the armed forces used in the national emergency.
            ``(C) The estimated cost of the construction projects to be 
        undertaken using the construction authority described in 
        subsection (a), including the cost of any real estate action 
        pertaining to the construction projects, and certification of 
        compliance with the funding conditions imposed by subsections 
        (b) and (c).
            ``(D) Any determination made pursuant to subsection (d)(2) 
        to waive or disregard another provision of law to undertake any 
        construction project using the construction authority described 
        in subsection (a).
            ``(E) The military construction projects, including any 
        military family housing and ancillary supporting facility 
        projects, whose cancellation, modification, or other cost 
        savings result in funds being available to undertake 
        construction projects using the construction authority 
        described in subsection (a) and the possible impact of the 
        cancellation or modification of such military construction 
        projects on military readiness and the quality of life of 
        members of the armed forces and their dependents.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) In the event of a declaration by the President of a national 
emergency in which the construction authority described in subsection 
(a) is used, a construction project to be undertaken using such 
construction authority may be carried out only after the end of the 
five-day period beginning on the date the notification required by 
paragraph (1) is received by the appropriate committees of Congress.''.
    (e) Clerical Amendments.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States 
Code, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Construction 
        Authorized.--'' after ``(a)'';
            (2) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subsection 
        (a)(1), by inserting ``Notification Requirement.--(1)'' after 
        ``(e)''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subsection 
        (a)(1), by inserting ``Termination of Authority.--'' after 
        ``(f)''.
    (f) Exception for Pandemic Mitigation and Response Projects.--
Subsections (b), (c), (d) of section 2808 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by this section, shall not apply to a military 
construction project commenced under the authority of subsection (a) of 
such section 2808 during the emergency period described in section 
1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B)) 
if the Secretary of Defense determines that the military construction 
project will directly support pandemic mitigation and response efforts 
of health care providers or support members of the Armed Forces 
directly participating in such pandemic mitigation and response 
efforts. Subsection (e) of section 2808 of title 10, United States 
Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(1) and amended by subsection 
(d) of this section, shall still apply to any such military 
construction project.

SEC. 2802. EXTENSION OF SUNSET FOR ANNUAL LOCALITY ADJUSTMENT OF DOLLAR 
              THRESHOLDS APPLICABLE TO UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITIES.

    Section 2805(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2027''.

SEC. 2803. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT REGARDING COST 
              INCREASES ASSOCIATED WITH CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              PROJECTS AND MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS.

    (a) Elimination of Submission to Comptroller General.--Section 
2853(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraphs (1) and (3), by striking ``and the 
        Comptroller General of the United States''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (6).
    (b) Synchronization of Notification Requirements.--Section 
2853(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after ``cost increase'' in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) the 
following: ``(subject to subsection (f))''.

SEC. 2804. EXPANSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LAND EXCHANGE AUTHORITY.

    (a) Additional Purposes Authorized.--Paragraph (1) of section 
2869(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the 
real property, to transfer'' and all that follows through the end of 
the paragraph and inserting the following: ``the real property--
            ``(A) to transfer to the United States all right, title, 
        and interest of the person in and to a parcel of real property, 
        including any improvements thereon under the person's control;
            ``(B) to carry out a land acquisition, including the 
        acquisition of all right, title, and interest or a lesser 
        interest in real property under an agreement entered into under 
        section 2684a of this title to limit encroachments and other 
        constraints on military training, testing, and operations; or
            ``(C) to provide installation-support services (as defined 
        in 2679(e) of this title), a replacement facility, or 
        improvements to an existing facility, as agreed upon between 
        the Secretary concerned and the person.''.
    (b) Requirements for Acceptance of Replacement Facilities.--Section 
2869(a) of title 10, United States Code, is further amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary concerned may agree to accept a replacement 
facility or improvements to an existing facility under paragraph (1)(C) 
only if the Secretary concerned determines that the replacement 
facility or improvements--
            ``(A) are completed and usable, fully functional, and ready 
        for occupancy;
            ``(B) satisfy all operational requirements; and
            ``(C) meet all Federal, State, and local requirements 
        applicable to the facility relating to health, safety, and the 
        environment.''.
    (c) Fair Market Value Requirement.--Section 2869(b)(1) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``of the land to 
        be'' and inserting ``of the real property, installation-support 
        services, replacement facility, or improvements to an existing 
        facility''; and
            (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``of the land is 
        less than the fair market value of the real property to be 
        conveyed'' and inserting ``of the real property conveyed by the 
        Secretary concerned exceeds the fair market value of the real 
        property, installation-support services, replacement facility, 
        or improvements received by the Secretary''.
    (d) Relation to Other Military Construction Requirements.--Section 
2869 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Relation to Other Military Construction Requirements.--The 
acquisition of real property or an interest therein, a replacement 
facility, or improvements to an existing facility using the authority 
provided by this section shall not be treated as a military 
construction project for which an authorization is required by section 
2802 of this title.''.
    (e) Delayed Implementation of Amendments.--The amendments made by 
this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this 
Act, but the Secretary concerned (as defined in section 2801(c)(5) of 
title 10, United States Code) may not enter into any real estate 
transaction authorized by such amendments until after the date on which 
the Secretary of Defense issues final regulations providing for the 
implementation of such amendments by the Department of Defense.

SEC. 2805. CONGRESSIONAL PROJECT AUTHORIZATION REQUIRED FOR MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR ENERGY RESILIENCE, ENERGY 
              SECURITY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION.

    (a) Replacement of Notice and Wait Authority.--Section 2914 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2914. Military construction projects for energy resilience, 
              energy security, and energy conservation
    ``(a) Project Authorization Required.--The Secretary of Defense may 
carry out such military construction projects for energy resilience, 
energy security, and energy conservation as are authorized by law, 
using funds appropriated or otherwise made available for that purpose.
    ``(b) Submission of Project Proposals.--(1) As part of the 
Department of Defense Form 1391 submitted to the appropriate committees 
of Congress for a military construction project covered by subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Defense shall include the following information:
            ``(A) The project title.
            ``(B) The location of the project.
            ``(C) A brief description of the scope of work.
            ``(D) The original project cost estimate and the current 
        working cost estimate, if different.
            ``(E) Such other information as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    ``(2) In the case of a military construction project for energy 
conservation, the Secretary also shall include the following 
information:
            ``(A) The original expected savings-to-investment ratio and 
        simple payback estimates and measurement and verification cost 
        estimate.
            ``(B) The most current expected savings-to-investment ratio 
        and simple payback estimates and measurement and verification 
        plan and costs.
            ``(C) A brief description of the measurement and 
        verification plan and planned funding source.
    ``(3) In the case of a military construction project for energy 
resilience or energy security, the Secretary also shall include the 
rationale for how the project would enhance mission assurance, support 
mission critical functions, and address known vulnerabilities.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter I of chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking the item relating to section 2914 and inserting the 
following new item:

``2914. Military construction projects for energy resilience, energy 
                            security, and energy conservation.''.

SEC. 2806. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY, LIMITED AUTHORITY TO USE 
              OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS 
              IN CERTAIN AREAS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 2808 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division 
B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by 
section 2807(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2264), is further 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and 
        inserting ``December 31, 2021''; and
            (2) paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal year 2021'' and 
        inserting ``fiscal year 2022''.
    (b) Continuation of Limitation on Use of Authority.--Subsection (c) 
of section 2808 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as 
most recently amended by section 2807(b) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
2264), is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``either'' and inserting ``each''; and
            (2) by inserting after the first paragraph (2) the 
        following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) The period beginning October 1, 2020, and ending on 
        the earlier of December 31, 2021, or the date of the enactment 
        of an Act authorizing funds for military activities of the 
        Department of Defense for fiscal year 2022.''.
    (c) Technical Corrections.--Subsection (c) of section 2808 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division 
B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by 
section 2807(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2264) and subsection 
(b) of this section, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (1) as 
        subparagraph (A); and
            (2) by redesignating the first paragraph (2) as 
        subparagraph (B).

SEC. 2807. PILOT PROGRAM TO SUPPORT COMBATANT COMMAND MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION PRIORITIES.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot 
program to evaluate the usefulness of reserving a portion of the 
military construction funds of the military departments to help the 
combatant commands satisfy their military construction priorities in a 
timely manner.
    (b) Location.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct the pilot 
program for the benefit of the United States Indo-Pacific Command in 
the area of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    (c) Required Investment.--For each fiscal year during which the 
pilot program is conducted, the Secretary of Defense shall reserve to 
carry out military construction projects under the pilot program an 
amount equal to 10 percent of the total amount authorized to be 
appropriated for military construction projects by titles XXI, XXII, 
and XXIII of the Military Construction Authorization Act for that 
fiscal year.
     (d) Commencement and Duration.--
            (1) Commencement.--The Secretary of Defense shall commence 
        the pilot program no later than October 1, 2023. The Secretary 
        may commence the pilot program as early as October 1, 2022, if 
        the Secretary determines that compliance with the reservation 
        of funds requirement under subsection (c) is practicable 
        beginning with fiscal year 2023.
            (2) Duration.--The pilot program shall be in effect for the 
        fiscal year in which the Secretary commences the pilot program, 
        as described in paragraph (1), and the subsequent two fiscal 
        years. Any construction commenced under the pilot program 
        before the expiration date may continue to completion.
    (e) Progress Report.--Not later than February 15 of the final 
fiscal year of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report evaluating the success 
of the pilot program in improving the timeliness of the United States 
Indo-Pacific Command in achieving its military construction priorities. 
The Secretary shall include in the report--
            (1) an evaluation of the likely positive and negative 
        impacts were the pilot program extended or made permanent and, 
        if extended or made permanent, the likely positive and negative 
        impacts of expansion to cover all or additional combatant 
        commands; and
            (2) the recommendations of the Secretary regarding whether 
        the pilot program should be extended or made permanent and 
        expanded.

SEC. 2808. BIANNUAL REPORT REGARDING MILITARY INSTALLATIONS SUPPORTED 
              BY DISASTER RELIEF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Report Required.--Biannually through September 30, 2025, both 
the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the Navy shall 
submit to the relevant congressional committees a report regarding the 
obligation and expenditure at military installations under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned of appropriations made 
available to the Secretary concerned in title V of the Military 
Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations 
Act, 2020 (division F of Public Law 116-94).
    (b) Elements of Report.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include for the period covered by the report the following elements:
            (1) The timeline for award of contracts for each military 
        construction project to be funded with appropriations referred 
        to in subsection (a).
            (2) The status, including obligations and expenditures, of 
        each contract already awarded for such military construction 
        projects.
            (3) An assessment of the contracting capacity of the 
        communities in the vicinity of such military installations to 
        support such contracts.
            (4) The expectations that such local communities will be 
        required to address.
    (c) Public Availability of Report.--The information in each report 
specific to a particular military installation shall be made available 
online using a public forum commonly used in the locality in which the 
installation is located.
    (d) Early Termination.--Notwithstanding the date specified in 
subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of the 
Navy may terminate the reporting requirement applicable to the 
Secretary concerned under such subsection effective on the date on 
which the Secretary concerned certifies to the relevant congressional 
committees that at least 90 percent of the appropriations referred to 
in such subsection and made available to the Secretary concerned have 
been expended.
    (e) Relevant Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``relevant congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on 
        Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies 
        of the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Subcommittee on 
        Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies 
        of the Senate.

              Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

SEC. 2811. EXPENDITURE PRIORITIES IN USING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FAMILY 
              HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND.

    (a) In General.--Section 2883(d)(1) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall require that eligible entities 
receiving amounts from the Department of Defense Family Housing 
Improvement Fund prioritize the use of such amounts for expenditures 
related to operating expenses, debt payments, and asset 
recapitalization before other program management-incentive fee 
expenditures.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The requirements set forth in subparagraph (B) 
of section 2883(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
subsection (a), shall apply to appropriate legal documents entered into 
or renewed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act between 
the Secretary of a military department and a landlord regarding 
privatized military housing. In this subsection, the terms ``landlord'' 
and ``privatized military housing'' have the meanings given those terms 
in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1916; 10 
U.S.C. 2821 note).

SEC. 2812. PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE TO FACILITATE RETURN OF MILITARY 
              FAMILIES DISPLACED FROM PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate 
guidance for commanders of military installations and installation 
housing management offices to facilitate and manage the return of 
tenants who are displaced from privatized military housing--
            (1) as a result of an environmental hazard or other damage 
        adversely affecting the habitability of the privatized military 
        housing; or
            (2) during remediation or repair activities in response to 
        the hazard or damages.
    (b) Availability of Reimbursement.--As part of the guidance, the 
Secretary of Defense shall identify situations in which a tenant of 
privatized military housing should be reimbursed for losses to personal 
property of the tenant that are not covered by insurance and are 
incurred by the tenant in the situations described in subsection (a).
    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate the 
guidance in consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
departments, the Chief Housing Officer, landlords, and other interested 
persons.
    (d) Implementation.--The Secretaries of the military departments 
shall be responsible for ensuring the implementation of the guidance at 
military installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
concerned.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``landlord'', 
``privatized military housing'', and ``tenant'' have the meanings given 
those terms in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-
92; 133 Stat. 1916; 10 U.S.C. 2821 note).

SEC. 2813. PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE ON MOLD MITIGATION IN PRIVATIZED 
              MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
working group to promulgate guidance regarding best practices for mold 
mitigation in privatized military housing and for making the 
determination regarding when the presence of mold in a unit of home 
privatized military housing is an emergency situation requiring the 
relocation of the residents of the unit.
    (b) Members.--The working groups shall include the Surgeon Generals 
of the Armed Forces and such other subject-matter experts as the 
Secretary considers appropriate.

SEC. 2814. EXPANSION OF UNIFORM CODE OF BASIC STANDARDS FOR PRIVATIZED 
              MILITARY HOUSING AND HAZARD AND HABITABILITY INSPECTION 
              AND ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS TO GOVERNMENT-OWNED AND 
              GOVERNMENT-CONTROLLED MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Uniform Code of Basic Standards for Military Housing.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall expand the uniform code of basic housing 
standards for safety, comfort, and habitability for privatized military 
housing established pursuant to section 3051(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of 
Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) to include 
Government-owned and Government-controlled military family housing 
located inside or outside the United States and occupied by members of 
the Armed Forces.
    (b) Inspection and Assessment Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
expand the Department of Defense housing inspection and assessment plan 
prepared pursuant to section 3051(b) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-
92; 133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) to include Government-owned 
and Government-controlled military family housing located inside or 
outside the United States and occupied by members of the Armed Forces 
and commence inspections and assessments of such military family 
housing pursuant to the plan.

SEC. 2815. ESTABLISHMENT OF EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM HOUSING 
              LIAISON.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2021, each 
Secretary of a military department shall appoint at least one 
Exceptional Family Member Program housing liaison for that military 
department.
    (b) Duties.--The duties of a Exceptional Family Member Program 
housing liaison are to assist military families enrolled in that 
Program, and who are disproportionally housed in facilities under the 
Military Housing Privatization Initiative, in obtaining cost-effective 
services needed by such families.

SEC. 2816. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON CRITERIA AND METRICS USED TO 
              EVALUATE PERFORMANCE OF LANDLORDS OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY 
              HOUSING THAT RECEIVE INCENTIVE FEES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report--
            (1) describing the criteria and metrics currently used by 
        the Department of Defense to analyze the performance of 
        landlords that receive incentive fees; and
            (2) evaluating the effectiveness of such criteria and 
        metrics in accurately judging the performance of such 
        landlords; and
            (3) containing such recommendations as the Secretary 
        considers appropriate to revise such criteria and metrics to 
        better evaluate the performance of such landlords.
    (b) Preparation of Report.--To prepare the report required by 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense first shall solicit the views 
of the Secretaries of the military departments.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``incentive fees'' and 
``landlord'' have the meanings given those terms in paragraphs (9) and 
(10) of section 2871 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2817. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS REGARDING OVERSIGHT 
              AND ROLE IN MANAGEMENT OF PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
progress made by the Department of Defense in implementing the 
recommendations contained in the report of the Comptroller General 
regarding military housing entitled ``DOD Needs to Strengthen Oversight 
and Clarify Its Role in the Management of Privatized Housing'' and 
dated March 2020 (GAO-20-281).

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

SEC. 2821. CODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS REGARDING UNITED 
              STATES OVERSEAS MILITARY ENDURING LOCATIONS AND 
              CONTINGENCY LOCATIONS.

    (a) Inclusion of Information in Existing Annual Report.--Section 
2687a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Master Plans'' 
        and inserting ``Overseas Military Locations'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraph (B) and 
        inserting the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) overseas military locations, whether such a location 
        is designated as an enduring location or contingency 
        location.''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following 
        new paragraphs:
    ``(2) To satisfy the reporting requirement specified in paragraph 
(1)(B), a report under paragraph (1) shall contain the following:
            ``(A) A description of the strategic goal and operational 
        requirements supported by each overseas military location.
            ``(B) A summary of the terms of agreements for each 
        overseas military location, including--
                    ``(i) the type of implementing agreement;
                    ``(ii) any annual lease or access costs to the 
                United States under the agreement; and
                    ``(iii) any limitation on United States military 
                presence, activities, or operations at the overseas 
                military location.
            ``(C) A list of all infrastructure investments made at each 
        overseas military location during the previous fiscal year, 
        delineated by project location, project title or description, 
        cost of project, any amount paid by a host nation to cover all 
        or part of the project cost, and authority used to undertake 
        the project.
            ``(D) A list of all infrastructure requirements for each 
        overseas military location anticipated during the fiscal year 
        in which the report is submitted and the next four fiscal 
        years, delineated as described in subparagraph (C).
            ``(E) A list of any overseas military locations newly 
        established during the previous fiscal year.
            ``(F) A description of any plans to transition an existing 
        contingency overseas military location to an enduring overseas 
        military location or to upgrade or downgrade the designation of 
        an existing enduring or contingency overseas military location 
        during the fiscal year in which the report is submitted or the 
        next four fiscal years.
            ``(G) A list of any overseas military locations that, 
        during the previous fiscal year, were transferred to the 
        control of security forces of the host country or another 
        military force, closed, or for any other reason no longer used 
        by the armed forces, including a summary of any costs 
        associated with the transfer or closure of the overseas 
        military location.
            ``(H) A summary of the impact that the establishment or 
        maintenance of each overseas military location has on security 
        commitments undertaken by the United States pursuant to any 
        international security treaty or the current security 
        environments in the combatant commands, including United States 
        participation in theater security cooperation activities and 
        bilateral partnership, exchanges, and training exercises.
            ``(I) A summary of any force protection risks identified 
        for each overseas military location, the actions proposed to 
        mitigate such risks, and the resourcing and implementation plan 
        to implement the mitigation actions.
            ``(J) An assessment of force protection measures by host 
        nations for each overseas military location and recommendations 
        to mitigate any potential risks identified.
            ``(K) Such other such matters related to overseas military 
        locations as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
    ``(3)(A) In this subsection, the term `overseas military location' 
covers both enduring locations and contingency locations established 
outside the United States.
    ``(B) An enduring location is primarily characterized either by the 
presence of permanently assigned United States forces with robust 
infrastructure and quality of life amenities to support that presence, 
by the sustained presence of allocated United States forces with 
infrastructure and quality of life amenities consistent with that 
presence, or by the periodic presence of allocated U.S. forces with 
little or no permanent United States military presence or controlled 
infrastructure. Enduring locations include main operating bases, 
forward operating sites, and cooperative security locations.
    ``(C) A contingency location refers to a location outside of the 
United States that is not covered by subparagraph (B), but that is used 
by United States forces to support and sustain operations during named 
and unnamed contingency operations or other operations as directed by 
appropriate authority and is categorized by mission life-cycle 
requirements as initial, temporary, or semi-permanent.
    ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the report under 
paragraph (1) in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Policy and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment.
    ``(5) A report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex as necessary.''.
    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Conforming amendments.--Section 2687a(e)(2) of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``host nation'' 
        both places it appears and inserting ``host country''.
            (2) Section heading.--The heading of section 2687a of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2687a. Overseas base closures and realignments and status of 
              United States overseas military locations''.
            (3) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 2687a and 
        inserting the following new item:

``2687a. Overseas base closures and realignments and status of United 
                            States overseas military locations.''.
    (c) Repeal of Superceded Reporting Requirement.--Section 2816 of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
(division B of Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1176) is repealed.

SEC. 2822. LIMITATIONS ON RENEWAL OF UTILITY PRIVATIZATION CONTRACTS.

    (a) Contract Renewal Authority.--Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)''; and
            (2) by inserting after the first sentence the following new 
        subparagraph:
    ``(B) A longer-term contract entered into under the authority of 
subparagraph (A) may be renewed in the manner provided in such 
subparagraph, except that such a contract renewal may only be awarded 
during the final five years of the existing contract term.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10, United 
States Code, is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``The determination of cost effectiveness'' 
        and inserting the following:
    ``(C) A determination of cost effectiveness under this paragraph''; 
and
            (2) by striking ``the contract'' and inserting ``the 
        contract or contract renewal''.

SEC. 2823. VESTING EXERCISE OF DISCRETION WITH SERVICE SECRETARIES 
              REGARDING ENTERING INTO LONGER-TERM CONTRACTS FOR UTILITY 
              SERVICES.

    Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
section 2822, is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense, or the designee 
        of the Secretary,'' and inserting ``The Secretary concerned''; 
        and
            (2) by striking ``if the Secretary'' and inserting ``if the 
        Secretary concerned''.

SEC. 2824. USE OF ON-SITE ENERGY PRODUCTION TO PROMOTE MILITARY 
              INSTALLATION ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY.

    (a) Promotion of On-Site Energy Security and Energy Resilience.--
Section 2911 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Promotion of On-Site Energy Security and Energy Resilience.--
(1) Consistent with the energy security and resilience goals of the 
Department of Defense and the energy performance master plan referred 
to in this section, the Secretary concerned shall consider, when 
feasible, projects for the production of installation energy that 
benefits military readiness and promotes installation energy security 
and energy resilience in the following manner:
            ``(A) Location of the energy-production infrastructure on 
        the military installation that will consume the energy.
            ``(B) Incorporation of energy resilience features, such as 
        microgrids, to ensure that energy remains available to the 
        installation even when the installation is not connected to 
        energy sources located off the installation.
            ``(C) Reduction in periodic refueling needs from sources 
        off the installation to not more than once every two years.
    ``(3) In this subsection, the term `microgrid' means an integrated 
energy system consisting of interconnected loads and energy resources 
that, if necessary, can be removed from the local utility grid and 
function as an integrated, stand-alone system.''.
    (b) Evaluation of Feasibility of Expanding Use of On-site Energy 
Production.--
            (1) Projects authorized.--Subsection (h) of section 2911 of 
        title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), is 
        amended by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) Using amounts made available for military construction 
projects under section 2914 of this title, the Secretary of Defense 
shall carry out at least four projects to promote installation energy 
security and energy resilience in the manner described in paragraph 
(1).
    ``(B) At least one project shall be designed to develop technology 
that demonstrates the ability to connect an existing on-site energy 
generation facility that uses solar power with one or more installation 
facilities performing critical missions in a manner that allows the 
generation facility to continue to provide electrical power to these 
facilities even if the installation is disconnected from the commercial 
power supply.
    ``(C) At least one project shall be designed to develop technology 
that demonstrates that one or more installation facilities performing 
critical missions can be isolated, for purposes of electrical power 
supply, from the remainder of the installation and from the commercial 
power supply in a manner that allows an on-site energy generation 
facility that uses a renewable energy source, other than solar energy, 
to provide the necessary power exclusively to these facilities.
    ``(D) At least two projects shall be designed to develop technology 
that demonstrates the ability to store sufficient electrical energy 
from an on-site energy generation facility that uses a renewable energy 
source to provide the electrical energy required to continue operation 
of installation facilities performing critical missions during 
nighttime operations.
    ``(E) The Secretary of Defense may not select as the site of a 
project under this paragraph a military installation that already has 
the ability to satisfy any of the project requirements described in 
subparagraphs (B), (C), or (D).
    ``(F) The authority of the Secretary of Defense to commence a 
project under this paragraph expires on September 30, 2025.''.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees 
        regarding the plan to carry out the on-site energy production 
        projects authorized by paragraph (2) of section 2911 of title 
        10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1).

SEC. 2825. AVAILABILITY OF ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION 
              INVESTMENT PROGRAM FUNDS FOR CERTAIN ACTIVITIES RELATED 
              TO PRIVATIZED UTILITY SYSTEMS.

    Section 2914(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary of 
        Defense''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) For purposes of this section, a military construction project 
is deemed to include activities related to utility systems authorized 
under subsections (h), (j), and (k) of section 2688 or section 2913 of 
this title, notwithstanding that the United States does not own the 
utility system, and energy-related activities included as a separate 
requirement in an energy savings performance contract (as defined in 
section 804(3) of the National Energy Conservation Policy Act (42 
U.S.C. 8287c(3))).''.

SEC. 2826. IMPROVING WATER MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY ON MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Risk-based Approach to Installation Water Management and 
Security.--
            (1) General requirement.--The Secretary concerned shall 
        adopt a risk-based approach to water management and security 
        for each military installation under the jurisdiction of the 
        Secretary.
            (2) Implementation priorities.--The Secretary concerned 
        shall begin implementation of paragraph (1) by prioritizing 
        those military installations under the jurisdiction of the 
        Secretary that the Secretary determines--
                    (A) are experiencing the greatest risks to 
                sustainable water management and security; and
                    (B) face the most severe existing or potential 
                adverse impacts to mission assurance as a result of 
                such risks.
            (3) Determination method.--Determinations under paragraph 
        (2) shall be made on the basis of the water management and 
        security assessments made by the Secretary concerned under 
        subsection (b).
    (b) Water Management and Security Assessments.--
            (1) Assessment methodology.--The Secretaries concerned, 
        acting jointly, shall develop a methodology to assess risks to 
        sustainable water management and security and mission 
        assurance.
            (2) Elements.--Required elements of the assessment 
        methodology shall include the following:
                    (A) An evaluation of the water sources and supply 
                connections for a military installation, including 
                water flow rate and extent of competition for the water 
                sources.
                    (B) An evaluation of the age, condition, and 
                jurisdictional control of water infrastructure serving 
                the military installation.
                    (C) An evaluation of the military installation's 
                water-security risks related to drought-prone climates, 
                impacts of defense water usage on regional water 
                demands, water quality, and legal issues, such as water 
                rights disputes.
                    (D) An evaluation of the resiliency of the military 
                installation's water supply and the overall health of 
                the aquifer basin of which the water supply is a part, 
                including the robustness of the resource, redundancy, 
                and ability to recover from disruption.
                    (E) An evaluation of existing water metering and 
                consumption at the military installation, considered at 
                a minimum--
                            (i) by type of installation activity, such 
                        as training, maintenance, medical, housing, and 
                        grounds maintenance and landscaping; and
                            (ii) by fluctuations in consumption, 
                        including peak consumption by quarter.
    (c) Evaluation of Installations for Potential Net Zero Water 
Usage.--
            (1) Evaluation required.--The Secretary concerned shall 
        conduct an evaluation of each military installation under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary to determine the potential for 
        the military installation, or at a minimum certain installation 
        activities, to achieve net zero water usage.
            (2) Elements.--Required elements of each evaluation shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An evaluation of alternative water sources to 
                offset use of freshwater, including water recycling and 
                harvested rainwater for use as non-potable water.
                    (B) An evaluation of the practicality of 
                implementing Department of Energy guidelines for net 
                zero water usage, when practicable to minimize water 
                consumption and wastewater discharge in buildings 
                scheduled for renovation.
                    (C) An evaluation of the practicality of 
                implementing net zero water usage technology into new 
                construction in water-constrained areas, as determined 
                by water management and security assessments conducted 
                under subsection (b).
    (d) Improved Landscaping Management Practices.--
            (1) Landscaping management.--The Secretary concerned shall 
        implement, to the maximum extent practicable, at each military 
        installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
        landscaping management practices to increase water resilience 
        and ensure greater quantities of water availability for 
        operational, training, and maintenance requirements.
            (2) Arid or semi-arid climates.--For military installations 
        located in arid or semi-arid climates, landscaping management 
        practices shall include the use of xeriscaping.
            (3) Non-arid climates.--For military installations located 
        in arid or non-arid climates, landscaping management practices 
        shall include the use of plants common to the region in which 
        the installation is located and native grasses and plants.
            (4) Pollinator conservation reference guide.--The Secretary 
        concerned shall follow the recommendations of the Department of 
        Defense Pollinator Conservation Reference Guide (September 
        2018) to the maximum extent practicable in order to reduce 
        operation and maintenance costs related to landscaping 
        management, while improving area management. Consistent with 
        such guide, in the preparation of a military installation 
        landscaping plan, the Secretary concerned should consider the 
        following:
                    (A) Adding native flowering plants to sunny open 
                areas and removing overhanging tree limbs above open 
                patches within forested areas or dense shrub.
                    (B) Removing or controlling invasive plants to 
                improve pollinator habitat.
                    (C) Preserving known and potential pollinator 
                nesting and overwintering sites.
                    (D) Eliminating or minimizing pesticide use in 
                pollinator habitat areas.
                    (E) Mowing in late fall or winter after plants have 
                bloomed and set seed, adjusting timing to avoid 
                vulnerable life stages of special status pollinators.
                    (F) Mowing mid-day when adult pollinators can avoid 
                mowing equipment.
    (e) Implementation Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the other Secretaries concerned, shall submit 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
        of Representatives a report on the progress made in 
        implementing this section.
            (2) Report elements.--The report shall include the 
        following:
                    (A) The methodology developed under subsection (b) 
                to conduct water management and security assessments.
                    (B) A list of the military installations that have 
                been assessed using such methodology and a description 
                of the findings.
                    (C) A list of planned assessments for the one-year 
                period beginning on the date of the submission of the 
                report.
                    (D) An evaluation of the progress made on 
                implementation of xeriscaping and other regionally 
                appropriate landscaping practices at military 
                installations.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``net zero water usage'', with respect to a 
        military installation or installation activity, means a 
        situation in which the combination of limitations on the 
        consumption of water resources and the return of water to an 
        original water source by the installation or activity is 
        sufficient to prevent any reduction in the water resources of 
        the area in both quantity and quality over a reasonable period 
        of time.
            (2) The terms ``Secretary concerned'' and ``Secretary'' 
        mean the Secretary of a military department and the Secretary 
        of Defense with respect to the Pentagon Reservation.
            (3) The term ``xeriscaping'' means landscape design that 
        emphasizes low water use and drought-tolerant plants that 
        require little or no supplemental irrigation.

SEC. 2827. PILOT PROGRAM TO TEST USE OF EMERGENCY DIESEL GENERATORS IN 
              A MICROGRID CONFIGURATION AT CERTAIN MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct 
a pilot program (to be known as the Emergency Diesel Generator 
Microgrid Program) to evaluate the feasibility and cost effectiveness 
of connecting existing diesel generators at a military installation 
selected pursuant to subsection (c) to create and support one or more 
microgrid configurations at the installation capable of providing full-
scale electrical power for the defense critical facilities located at 
the installation during an emergency involving the loss of external 
electric power supply caused by an extreme weather condition, manmade 
intentional infrastructure damage, or other circumstances.
    (b) Goal of Pilot Program.--The goals of the Emergency Diesel 
Generator Microgrid Program are--
            (1) to test assumptions about lower operating and 
        maintenance costs, parts interchangeability, lower emissions, 
        lower fuel usage, increased resiliency, increased reliability, 
        and reduced need for emergency diesel generators; and
            (2) to establish design criteria that could be used to 
        build and sustain emergency diesel generator microgrids at 
        other military installations.
    (c) Pilot Program Locations.--As the locations to conduct the 
Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program, the Secretary of Defense 
shall select two major military installations located in different 
geographical regions of the United States that the Secretary 
determines--
            (1) are defense critical electric infrastructure sites or 
        contain, or are served by, defense critical electric 
        infrastructure;
            (2) contain more than one defense critical function for 
        national defense purposes and the mission assurance of such 
        critical defense facilities are paramount to maintaining 
        national defense and force projection capabilities at all 
        times; and
            (3) face unique electric energy supply, delivery, and 
        distribution challenges that, based on the geographic location 
        of the installations and the overall physical size of the 
        installations, adversely impact rapid electric infrastructure 
        restoration after an interruption.
    (d) Specifications of Diesel Generators and Microgrid.--
            (1) Generator specifications.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall use existing diesel generators that are sized >/= 750kW 
        output.
            (2) Microgrid specifications.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall create the microgrid using commercially available and 
        proven designs and technologies. The existing diesel generators 
        used for the microgrid should be spaced within 1.0 to 1.5 mile 
        of each other and, using a dedicated underground electric cable 
        network, be tied into a microgrid configuration sufficient to 
        supply mission critical facilities within the service area of 
        the microgrid. A selected military installation may contain 
        more than one such microgrid under the Emergency Diesel 
        Generator Microgrid Program.
    (e) Program Authorities.--The Secretary of Defense may use the 
authority under section 2914 of title 10, United States Code (known as 
the Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment Program) and energy 
savings performance contracts to conduct the Emergency Diesel Generator 
Microgrid Program.
    (f) Definitions.--For purposes of the Emergency Diesel Generator 
Microgrid Program:
            (1) The term ``defense critical electric infrastructure'' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 215A of the Federal 
        Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o-1).
            (2) The term ``energy savings performance contract'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 804(3) of the National 
        Energy Conservation Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287c(3)).
            (3) The term ``existing diesel generators'' means diesel 
        generators located, as of the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, at a major military installation selected as a location 
        for the Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program and 
        intended for emergency use.
            (4) The term ``major military installation'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 2864 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 2828. IMPROVED ELECTRICAL METERING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORTING CRITICAL MISSIONS.

    (a) Options to Improve Electrical Metering.--The Secretary of 
Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments shall improve 
the metering of electrical energy usage of covered defense structures 
to accurately determine energy consumption by such a structure to 
increase energy efficiency and improve energy resilience, using any 
combination of the options specified in subsection (b) or such other 
methods as the Secretary concerned considers practicable.
    (b) Metering Options.--Electrical energy usage options to be 
considered for a covered defense structure include the following:
            (1) Installation of a smart meter at the electric power 
        supply cable entry point of the covered defense structure, with 
        remote data storage and retrieval capability using cellular 
        communication, to provide historical energy usage data on an 
        hourly basis to accurately determine the optimum cost effective 
        energy efficiency and energy resilience measures for the 
        covered defense structure.
            (2) Use of an energy usage audit firm to individually meter 
        the covered defense structure using clamp-on meters and data 
        storage to provide year-long electric energy load profile data, 
        particularly in the case of a covered defense structure located 
        in climates with highly variable use based on weather or 
        temperature changes to accurately identify electric energy 
        usage demand for both peak and off peak periods for a covered 
        defense structure.
            (3) Manual collection and calculation of the connected load 
        via nameplate data survey of all the connected electrical 
        devices for the covered defense structure and comparing it to 
        the designed maximum rating of the incoming electric supply to 
        determine the maximum electrical load for the covered defense 
        structure.
    (c) Consideration of Partnerships.--The Secretary of Defense and 
the Secretaries of the military departments shall consider the use of 
arrangements (known as public-private partnerships) with appropriate 
entities outside the Government to reduce the cost of carrying out this 
section.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered defense structure'' means any 
        infrastructure under the jurisdiction of the Department of 
        Defense inside the United States that the Secretary of Defense 
        or the Secretary of the military department concerned 
        determines--
                    (A) is used to support a critical mission of the 
                Department; and
                    (B) is located at a military installation with 
                base-wide resilient power.
            (2) The term ``energy resilience'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101(e)(6) of title 10, United States Code.
    (e) Implementation Report.--As part of the Department of Defense 
energy management report to be submitted under section 2925 of title 
10, United States Code, during fiscal year 2022, the Secretary of 
Defense shall include information on the progress being made to comply 
with the requirements of this section.

SEC. 2829. RENAMING CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS AND OTHER DEFENSE 
              PROPERTY.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``advisory panel'' means an advisory panel 
        established by the Secretary concerned to assist the Secretary 
        concerned in the renaming process required by this section.
            (2) The term ``covered defense property'' means any real 
        property, including any building, structure, or other 
        improvement to real property thereon, under the jurisdiction of 
        the Secretary concerned that is named after any person who 
        served in the political or military leadership of any armed 
        rebellion against the United States.
            (3) The term ``covered military installation'' means a 
        military installation or reserve component facility that is 
        named after any person who served in the political or military 
        leadership of any armed rebellion against the United States.
            (4) The term ``identification report'' means the initial 
        report required by subsection (c) that identifies covered 
        military installations and covered defense property.
            (5) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2801(c) of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (6) The term ``other improvement'' includes any library, 
        classroom, parade ground or athletic field, training range, 
        roadway, or similar physical feature.
            (7) The term ``process report'' means the report required 
        by subsection (d) that describes the renaming process to be 
        used by the Secretary concerned.
            (8) The term ``renaming report'' means the final report 
        required by subsection (f) that provides new names for covered 
        military installations and covered defense property.
            (9) The term ``reserve component facility'' has the meaning 
        given the term ``facility'' in section 18232 of title 10, 
        United States Code, and covers those facilities for which title 
        is vested in the United States or for which the Secretary of 
        Defense contributed funds under section 18233(a) of such title 
        or former section 2233 of such title.
            (10) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means the Secretary 
        of a military department and includes the Secretary of Defense 
        with respect to matters concerning the Defense Agencies.
    (b) Renaming Required; Deadline.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall--
            (1) complete the renaming process required by this section; 
        and
            (2) commence the renaming of each covered military 
        installation and covered defense property identified in the 
        renaming report pursuant to the guidance issued by the 
        Secretary concerned under subsection (f).
    (c) Identification Report; Deadline.--Not later than 60 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report that identifies 
each covered military installation and all covered defense property 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned that the Secretary 
concerned determines satisfies the definitions given those terms in 
subsection (a).
    (d) Process Report; Deadline.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        describing the process by which the Secretary concerned will 
        rename each covered military installation and covered defense 
        property identified in the renaming report prepared by the 
        Secretary concerned.
            (2) Report elements.--At minimum, the process report shall 
        contain the following elements:
                    (A) A detailed description of the process to be 
                used by the Secretary concerned to develop a list of 
                potential names for renaming covered military 
                installations and covered defense property.
                    (B) An explanation regarding whether or not the 
                Secretary concerned established, or will establish, an 
                advisory panel to support the review process and make 
                recommendations to the Secretary concerned. If the 
                Secretary concerned has established, or will establish, 
                an advisory panel, the report shall include the names 
                and positions of the individuals who will serve on the 
                advisory panel that represent:
                            (i) Military leadership from covered 
                        military installations.
                            (ii) Military leadership from military 
                        installations containing covered defense 
                        property..
                            (iii) State leaders and leaders of the 
                        locality in which a covered military 
                        installation or covered defense property is 
                        located.
                            (iv) Representatives from military museums, 
                        military historians, or relevant historians 
                        from the impacted States and localities with 
                        relevant expertise.
                            (v) Community civil rights leaders.
                    (C) The criteria the Secretary concerned will use 
                to inform the renaming process.
                    (D) A description of the process for accepting and 
                considering public comments from members of the Armed 
                Forces, veterans, and members of the local community on 
                potential names for renaming covered military 
                installations and covered defense property.
                    (E) A timeline for the renaming process consistent 
                with the deadline specified in subsection (b).
    (e) Congressional Guidance on Renaming Criteria.--
            (1) Preferences.--As part of the renaming process 
        established by the Secretary concerned and described in the 
        process report required by subsection (c), the Secretary 
        concerned shall give a preference for renaming covered military 
        installations and covered defense property after either--
                    (A) a battlefield victory by the Armed Forces 
                consistent with current Department of Defense naming 
                conventions; or
                    (B) a deceased member of the Armed Forces who 
                satisfies one of more of the following:
                            (i) Was a recipient of the Congressional 
                        Medal of Honor.
                            (ii) Was recognized for heroism in combat 
                        or for other significant contributions to the 
                        United States.
                            (iii) Was a member of a minority group who 
                        overcame prejudice and adversity to perform 
                        distinguished military service.
                            (iv) Has links to the community or State 
                        where the military installation or covered 
                        property is located.
                            (v) Served at the covered military 
                        installation, in a unit of the Armed Forces 
                        based at the covered installation; or at the 
                        military installation containing the covered 
                        defense property.
            (2) Other considerations.--
                    (A) Junior servicemembers.--Junior members of the 
                Armed Forces should be favored in the renaming process 
                over general officers or flag officers.
                    (B) Branch consideration.--A deceased member of the 
                Armed Forces whose name is selected in the renaming 
                process should have served in the same Armed Force as 
                the majority of the members of the Armed Forces 
                stationed at the covered military installation renamed 
                in honor of the deceased member or at which the renamed 
                covered defense property is located.
                    (C) Conflict consideration.--The names selected in 
                the renaming process should recognize and reflect 
                significant battles or contingency operations since 
                1917 or the contributions of members of the Armed 
                Forces who served in wars and contingency operations 
                since 1917.
                    (D) Personal conduct.--A deceased member of the 
                Armed Forces whose name is selected in the renaming 
                process should be a person whose personal conduct 
                reflects the current values of the Armed Forces and its 
                members.
    (f) Renaming Report; Deadline.--
            (1) Report required.--Upon completing the renaming process 
        identified in the process report, but not later than 30 days 
        before the deadline specified in subsection (b), each Secretary 
        concerned shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a final report containing the list of the new names chosen for 
        each covered military installation and covered defense property 
        identified in the identification report prepared by the 
        Secretary concerned.
            (2) Report elements.--At minimum, the renaming report shall 
        contain an explanation of the reasons for the selection of each 
        new name chosen for covered military installations and covered 
        defense property.
            (3) Public availability.--The Secretary concerned shall 
        make the renaming report publicly available as soon as 
        practicable after submission of the renaming report.
            (3) Guidance for actual renaming.--Not later than 30 days 
        after submission of the renaming report, the Secretary 
        concerned shall issue guidance to promptly affect the name 
        changes contained in the renaming report.
    (g) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section or the renaming 
process required by this section shall be construed to have any effect 
on grave markers or cemeteries that may exist on real property under 
the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2831. LAND CONVEYANCE, CAMP NAVAJO, ARIZONA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey, 
without consideration, to the State of Arizona Department of Emergency 
and Military Affairs (in this section referred to as the ``State'') all 
right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of 
real property, including any improvements thereon, consisting of not 
more than 3,000 acres at Camp Navajo, Arizona, for the purpose of 
permitting the State to use the property--
            (1) for training the Arizona Army National Guard and Air 
        National Guard; and
            (2) for defense industrial base economic development 
        purposes that are compatible with the environmental security 
        and primary National Guard training purpose of Camp Navajo.
    (b) Condition of Conveyance.--
            (1) Use of revenues.--The authority of the Secretary of the 
        Army to make the conveyance described in subsection (a) is 
        subject to the condition that the State agree that all revenues 
        generated from the use of the property conveyed under such 
        subsection will be used to support the training requirements of 
        the Arizona Army National Guard and Air National Guard, 
        including necessary infrastructure maintenance and capital 
        improvements.
            (2) Audit.--The United States Property and Fiscal Office 
        for Arizona shall--
                    (A) conduct periodic audits of all revenues 
                generated by uses of the conveyed property and the use 
                of such revenues; and
                    (B) provide the audit results to the Chief of the 
                National Guard Bureau.
    (c) Reversionary Interest.--
            (1) Interest retained.--If the Secretary of the Army 
        determines at any time that the property conveyed under 
        subsection (a) is not being used in accordance with the 
        purposes of the conveyance specified in such subsection, or 
        that the State has not complied with the condition imposed by 
        subsection (b), all right, title, and interest in and to the 
        conveyed property, including any improvements thereon, shall, 
        at the option of the Secretary, revert to and become the 
        property of the United States, and the United States shall have 
        the right of immediate entry onto the Property.
            (2) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary under 
        this subsection shall be made on the record after an 
        opportunity for a hearing.
    (d) Alternative Consideration Option.--
            (1) Consideration option.--In lieu of exercising the 
        reversionary interest retained under subsection (c), the 
        Secretary of the Army may accept an offer by the State to pay 
        to the United States an amount equal to the fair market value 
        of the property conveyed under subsection (a), excluding the 
        value of any improvements on the conveyed property constructed 
        without Federal funds after the date of the conveyance is 
        completed, as determined by the Secretary.
            (2) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration 
        received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be 
        deposited in the special account in the Treasury established 
        for the Secretary under subsection (e) of section 2667 of title 
        10, United States Code, and shall be available to the Secretary 
        for the same uses and subject to the same limitations as 
        provided in that section.
    (e) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
        require the State to cover costs to be incurred by the 
        Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs 
        incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under 
        subsection (a), including survey costs, costs for environmental 
        documentation related to the conveyance, and any other 
        administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are 
        collected from the State in advance of the Secretary incurring 
        the actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs 
        actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, 
        the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the State.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund 
        or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the 
        Secretary in carrying out the conveyance or, if the period of 
        availability for obligations for that appropriation has 
        expired, to the fund or account currently available to the 
        Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so credited shall be 
        merged with amounts in such fund or account, and shall be 
        available for the same purposes, and subject to the same 
        conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (f) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.
    (g) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section shall be construed 
to alleviate, alter, or affect the responsibility of the United States 
for cleanup and remediation of the property to be conveyed under 
subsection (a) in accordance with the Defense Environmental Restoration 
Program under section 2701 of title 10, United States Code, and the 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 
of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).
    (h) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States. These additional terms 
may include a requirement for the State to consult with the Secretary 
of the Navy regarding use of the conveyed property.

SEC. 2832. MODIFICATION OF LAND EXCHANGE INVOLVING NAVAL INDUSTRIAL 
              RESERVE ORDNANCE PLANT, SUNNYVALE, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Elements of Exchange.--Section 2841(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended by striking paragraphs 
(1) and (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) real property, including improvements thereon, 
        located in Titusville, Florida, that will replace the NIROP and 
        meet the readiness requirements of the Department of the Navy, 
        as determined by the Secretary; and
            ``(2) reimbursement for the costs of relocation of 
        contractor and Government personnel and equipment from the 
        NIROP to the replacement facilities, to the extent specified in 
        the land exchange agreement contemplated in subsection (b).''.
    (b) Elements of Land Exchange Agreement.--Section 2841(b)(1) of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division 
B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended by inserting after 
``identifies'' the following: ``the costs of relocation to be 
reimbursed by the Exchange Entity,''.
    (c) Valuation of Properties and Compensation.--Section 2841 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division 
B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as 
        subsections (e) through (j), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(c) Valuation.--The Secretary shall determine the fair market 
value of the properties, including improvements thereon, to be 
exchanged by the Secretary and the Exchange Entity under subsection 
(a).
    ``(d) Compensation.--
            ``(1) Compensation required.--The Exchange Entity shall 
        provide compensation under the land exchange agreement 
        described in subsection (b) that is equal to or exceeds the 
        fair market value of the NIROP, as determined under subsection 
        (c).
            ``(2) In-kind consideration.--As part of the compensation 
        under the land exchange agreement, the Secretary and the 
        Exchange Entity may agree for the Exchange Entity to provide 
        the following forms of in-kind consideration at any property or 
        facility under the control of the Secretary:
                    ``(A) Alteration, repair, improvement, or 
                restoration (including environmental restoration) of 
                property.
                    ``(B) Use of facilities by the Secretary.
                    ``(C) Provision of real property maintenance 
                services.
                    ``(D) Provision of or payment of utility services.
                    ``(E) Provision of such other services relating to 
                activities that will occur on the property as the 
                Secretary considers appropriate.
            ``(3) Deposit.--The Secretary shall deposit any cash 
        payments received under the land exchange agreement, other than 
        cash payments accepted under section 2695 of title 10, United 
        States Code, in the account in the Treasury established 
        pursuant to section 572(b) of title 40, United States Code.
            ``(4) Use of proceeds.--Proceeds deposited pursuant to 
        paragraph (3) in the account referred to in such paragraph 
        shall be available to the Secretary in such amounts as provided 
        in appropriations Acts for the following activities:
                    ``(A) Maintenance, protection, alternation, repair, 
                improvement, or restoration (including environmental 
                restoration) of property or facilities.
                    ``(B) Payment of utilities services.
                    ``(C) Real property maintenance services.''.
    (d) Treatment of Certain Amounts Received.--Subsection (f) of 
section 2841 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1861), as 
redesignated by subsection (c)(2) of this section, is amended by 
striking ``(a), (c)(2), and (d)''and inserting ``(a) and (e)''.
    (e) Sunset.--Subsection (j) of section 2841 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1861), as redesignated by subsection 
(c)(2) of this section, is amended by striking ``October 1, 2023'' and 
inserting ``October 1, 2026, if the Secretary and the Exchange Entity 
have not entered into a land exchange agreement described in subsection 
(b) before that date''.

SEC. 2833. LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--If the Secretary of the Army determines 
that no department or agency of the Federal Government will accept the 
transfer of a parcel of real property consisting of approximately 525 
acres at Sharpe Army Depot in Lathrop, California, the Secretary may 
convey to the Port of Stockton, California, all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in and to the property, including any 
improvements thereon, for the purpose of permitting the Port of 
Stockton to use the property for the development or operation of a port 
facility.
    (b) Modification of Parcel Authorized for Conveyance.--If a 
department or agency of the Federal Government will accept the transfer 
of a portion of the parcel of real property described in subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall modify the conveyance authorized by such 
subsection to exclude the portion of the parcel to be accepted by that 
department or agency.
    (c) Consideration.--
            (1) Public benefit conveyance.--The Secretary of the Army 
        may assign the property for conveyance under subsection (a) as 
        a public benefit conveyance without monetary consideration to 
        the Federal Government if the Port of Stockton satisfies the 
        conveyance requirements specified in section 554 of title 40, 
        United States Code.
            (2) Fair market value.--If the Port of Stockton fails to 
        qualify for a public benefit conveyance under paragraph (1) and 
        still desires to acquire the real property described in 
        subsection (a), the Port of Stockton shall pay to the United 
        States an amount equal to the fair market value of the property 
        to be conveyed. The Secretary shall determine the fair market 
        value of the property using an independent appraisal based on 
        the highest and best use of the property.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the 
Army. The cost of the survey shall be borne by the Port of Stockton.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States.
    (f) Sunset.--If the real property authorized for conveyance by 
subsection (a) is not conveyed within one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army may report the 
property excess for disposal in accordance with existing law.

SEC. 2834. LAND EXCHANGE, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) County.--The term ``County'' means the County of San 
        Bernardino, California.
            (2) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means the 
        approximately 73 acres of Federal land generally depicted as 
        ``Federal Land Proposed for Exchange'' on the map titled ``Big 
        Bear Land Exchange'' and dated August 6, 2018.
            (3) Non-federal land.--The term ``non-Federal land'' means 
        the approximately 71 acres of land owned by the County 
        generally depicted as ``Non-Federal Land Proposed for 
        Exchange'' on the map referred to in paragraph (2).
    (b) Exchange Authorized.--Subject to valid existing rights and the 
terms of this section, no later than one year after the date that the 
portion of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail is relocated in 
accordance with subsection (i), if the County offers to convey the non-
Federal land to the United States, the Secretary of Agriculture shall--
            (1) convey to the County all right, title, and interest of 
        the United States in and to the Federal land; and
            (2) accept from the County a conveyance of all right, 
        title, and interest of the County in and to the non-Federal 
        land.
    (c) Equal Value and Cash Equalization.--
            (1) Equal value exchange.--The land exchange under this 
        section shall be for equal value, or the values shall be 
        equalized by a cash payment as provided for under this 
        subsection or an adjustment in acreage. At the option of the 
        County, any excess value of the non-Federal lands may be 
        considered a gift to the United States.
            (2) Cash equalization payment.--The County may equalize the 
        values of the lands to be exchanged under this section by cash 
        payment without regard to any statutory limit on the amount of 
        such a cash equalization payment.
            (3) Deposit and use of funds received from county.--Any 
        cash equalization payment received by the Secretary of 
        Agriculture under this subsection shall be deposited in the 
        fund established under Public Law 90-171 (16 U.S.C. 484a; 
        commonly known as the Sisk Act). The funds so deposited shall 
        remain available to the Secretary of Agriculture, until 
        expended, for the acquisition of lands, waters, and interests 
        in land for the San Bernardino National Forest.
    (d) Appraisal.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall complete an 
appraisal of the land to be exchanged under this section in accordance 
with--
            (1) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land 
        Acquisitions; and
            (2) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal 
        Practice.
    (e) Title Approval.--Title to the land to be exchanged under this 
section shall be in a format acceptable to the Secretary of Agriculture 
and the County.
    (f) Survey of Non-Federal Lands.--Before completing the exchange 
under this section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall inspect the non-
Federal lands to ensure that the land meets Federal standards, 
including hazardous materials and land line surveys.
    (g) Costs of Conveyance.--As a condition of the conveyance of the 
Federal land under this section, any costs related to the exchange 
under this section shall be paid by the County.
    (h) Management of Acquired Lands.--The Secretary of Agriculture 
shall manage the non-Federal land acquired under this section in 
accordance with the Act of March 1, 1911 (16 U.S.C. 480 et seq.; 
commonly known as the Weeks Act), and other laws and regulations 
pertaining to National Forest System lands.
    (i) Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail Relocation.--No later than 
three years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Agriculture, in accordance with applicable laws, shall relocate the 
portion of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail located on the 
Federal land--
            (1) to adjacent National Forest System land;
            (2) to land owned by the County, subject to County 
        approval;
            (3) to land within the Federal land, subject to County 
        approval; or
            (4) in a manner that combines two or more of the options 
        described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
    (j) Map and Legal Descriptions.--As soon as practicable after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall 
finalize a map and legal descriptions of all land to be conveyed under 
this section. The Secretary may correct any minor errors in the map or 
in the legal descriptions. The map and legal descriptions shall be on 
file and available for public inspection in appropriate offices of the 
Forest Service.

SEC. 2835. LAND CONVEYANCE, OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR SYSTEM 
              RECEIVING STATION, MODOC COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.

    (a) Conveyance Required.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after receiving a 
        request from Modoc County, California (in this section referred 
        to as the ``County'') regarding the conveyance required by this 
        section, but subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of 
        Agriculture shall convey to the County all right, title, and 
        interest of the United States in and to a parcel of National 
        Forest System land, including improvements thereon, consisting 
        of approximately 927 acres in Modoc National Forest in the 
        State of California and containing an obsolete Over-the-Horizon 
        Backscatter Radar System receiving station established on the 
        parcel pursuant to a memorandum of agreement between the 
        Department of the Air Force and Forest Service dated May 18 and 
        23, 1987.
            (2) Applicable law and national security determination.--
        The Secretary of Agriculture shall carry out the conveyance 
        under subsection (a) in accordance with this section and all 
        other applicable law, including the condition that the 
        conveyance not take place until the Secretary, in consultation 
        with the Secretary of the Air Force, determines that the 
        conveyance will not harm the national security interests of the 
        United States.
    (b) Purpose of Conveyance.--The purpose of the conveyance under 
subsection (a) is to preserve and utilize the improvements constructed 
on the parcel of National Forest System land described in such 
subsection and to permit the County to use the conveyed property, 
including improvements thereon, for the development of renewable 
energy, including solar and biomass cogeneration.
    (c) Consideration.--
            (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
        subsection (a), the County shall pay to the Secretary of 
        Agriculture an amount that is not less than the fair market 
        value of the parcel of land to be conveyed, as determined in 
        accordance with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal 
        Land Acquisition and the Uniform Standards of Professional 
        Appraisal Practice.
            (2) Treatment of cash consideration.--The Secretary shall 
        deposit the payment received under paragraph (1) in the account 
        in the Treasury established by Public Law 90-171 (commonly 
        known as the Sisk Act; 16 U.S.C. 484a). The amount deposited 
        shall be available to the Secretary, in such amounts as may be 
        provided in advance in appropriation Acts, to pay any necessary 
        and incidental costs incurred by the Secretary in connection 
        with the improvement, maintenance, reconstruction, or 
        construction of a facility or improvement for the National 
        Forest System located in the State of California.
    (d) Reservation of Easement Related to Continued Use of Water 
Wells.--The conveyance required by subsection (a) shall be conditioned 
on the reservation of an easement by the Secretary of Agriculture, 
subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary deems 
appropriate, necessary to provide access for use authorized by the 
Secretary of the four water wells in existence on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and associated water conveyance infrastructure on 
the parcel of National Forest System lands to be conveyed.
    (e) Withdrawal.--The National Forest System land described in 
subsection (a) is withdrawn from the operation of the mining and 
mineral leasing laws of the United States.
    (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall 
        require the County to cover costs (except costs for 
        environmental remediation of the property) to be incurred by 
        the Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs 
        incurred by the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under 
        subsection (a), including survey costs, costs for environmental 
        documentation, and any other administrative costs related to 
        the conveyance. If amounts are collected from the County in 
        advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the 
        amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall 
        refund the excess amount to the County.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund 
        or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the 
        Secretary of Agriculture in carrying out the conveyance. 
        Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund 
        or account, and shall be available for the same purposes, and 
        subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in 
        such fund or account.
    (g) Environmental Remediation.--
            (1) In general.--To expedite the conveyance of the parcel 
        of National Forest System land described in subsection (a), 
        including improvements thereon, environmental remediation of 
        the land by the Department of the Air Force shall be limited to 
        the removal of the perimeter wooden fence, which was treated 
        with an arsenic-based weatherproof coating, and treatment of 
        soil affected by leaching of such chemical.
            (2) Potential future environmental remediation 
        responsibilities.--Notwithstanding the conveyance of the parcel 
        of National Forest System land described in subsection (a), the 
        Secretary of the Air Force shall be responsible for the 
        remediation of any environmental contamination, discovered 
        post-conveyance, that is attributed to Air Force occupancy of 
        and operations on the parcel pre-conveyance.
    (h) Compliance With Environmental Laws.--Notwithstanding the 
requirements of section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental 
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)), 
the Secretary of Agriculture shall not be required to provide any of 
the covenants and warranties otherwise required under such section in 
connection with the conveyance of the property under subsection (a).
    (i) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of Agriculture.

SEC. 2836. TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION, NAVAL SUPPORT 
              ACTIVITY PANAMA CITY, FLORIDA, PARCEL.

    (a) Transfer to the Secretary of the Navy.--Administrative 
jurisdiction over the parcel of Federal land consisting of 
approximately 1.23 acres located within Naval Support Activity Panama 
City, Florida, and used by the Department of the Navy pursuant to 
Executive Order 10355 of May 26, 1952, and Public Land Order Number 952 
of April 6, 1954, is transferred from the Secretary of the Interior to 
the Secretary of the Navy.
    (b) Land Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the 
Federal land transferred by subsection (a) shall be determined by a 
survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of 
the Interior.
    (c) Consideration and Reimbursement.--
            (1) No consideration.--The transfer made by subsection (a) 
        shall be without consideration.
            (2) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
        reimburse the Secretary of the Interior for any costs incurred 
        by the Secretary of the Interior under subsection (b) in 
        conducting the survey and preparing the legal description of 
        the Federal land transferred by subsection (a).
    (d) Status of Land After Transfer.--Upon transfer of the Federal 
land by subsection (a), the land shall cease to be public land and 
shall be treated as property (as defined in section 102(9) of title 40, 
United States Code) under the administrative jurisdiction of the 
Secretary of the Navy.

                 Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

SEC. 2841. RENEWAL OF LAND WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION TO BENEFIT NAVAL 
              AIR FACILITY, EL CENTRO, CALIFORNIA.

    Section 2925 of the El Centro Naval Air Facility Ranges Withdrawal 
Act (subtitle B of title XXIX of Public Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2816) is 
amended by striking ``25 years after the date of the enactment of this 
subtitle'' and inserting ``on November 6, 2046''.

SEC. 2842. RENEWAL OF FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX LAND WITHDRAWAL AND 
              RESERVATION.

    Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act 
of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal 
and reservation of lands (known as the Fallon Range Training Complex) 
made by section 3011(a) of such Act (113 Stat. 885) shall terminate on 
November 6, 2046.

SEC. 2843. RENEWAL OF NEVADA TEST AND TRAINING RANGE LAND WITHDRAWAL 
              AND RESERVATION.

    Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act 
of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal 
and reservation of lands (known as the Nevada Test and Training Range) 
made by section 3011(b) of such Act (113 Stat. 886) shall terminate on 
November 6, 2046.

SEC. 2844. CO-MANAGEMENT, NEW MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING, AND 
              ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS REGARDING NEVADA TEST AND 
              TRAINING RANGE.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``affected Indian tribe'' means an Indian 
        tribe that--
                    (A) has historical connections to the land 
                withdrawn and reserved as the Nevada Test and Training 
                Range; and
                    (B) retains a presence on lands near the Nevada 
                Test and Training Range.
            (2) The term ``heavy force'' means a military unit with 
        armored motorized equipment, such as tanks, motorized 
        artillery, and armored personnel carriers.
            (3) The term ``large force'' means a military unit 
        designated as a battalion or larger organizational unit.
            (4) The term ``Nevada Test and Training Range'' means the 
        lands known as the Nevada Test and Training Range withdrawn and 
        reserved by section 3011(b) of the Military Lands Withdrawal 
        Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 886).
            (5) The term ``new memorandum of understanding'' means the 
        memorandum of understanding required by subsection (c)(1).
            (6) The term ``overlapping lands'' means the lands 
        overlapping both the Nevada Test and Training Range and the 
        Desert National Wildlife Refuge.
            (7) The term ``Secretaries'' means the Secretary of the Air 
        Force and the Secretary of the Interior acting jointly.
            (8) The term ``small force'' means a military force of 
        squad, platoon, or equivalent or smaller size.
    (b) Co-Management of Federal Lands Overlapping Nevada Test and 
Training Range and Desert National Wildlife Refuge.--The Secretaries 
shall co-manage the overlapping lands for both military and wildlife 
refuge purposes.
    (c) Memorandum of Understanding.--
            (1) New mou required.--Not later than two years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries shall 
        prepare a memorandum of understanding regarding the management 
        of the overlapping lands for the purpose of facilitating the 
        co-management of the overlapping lands as required by 
        subsection (b).
            (2) Relation to existing mou.--The new memorandum of 
        understanding shall supersede the memorandum of understanding 
        referred to in subparagraph (E) of section 3011(b)(5) of the 
        Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 
        106-65; 113 Stat. 888). Clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv) of such 
        subparagraph shall apply to the new memorandum of understanding 
        in the same manner as such clauses applied to the superseded 
        memorandum of understanding .
    (d) Elements of New Memorandum of Understanding.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the dispute resolution process 
        required by subsection (e), the new memorandum of understanding 
        shall include, at a minimum, provisions to address the 
        following:
                    (A) The proper management and protection of the 
                natural and cultural resources of the overlapping 
                lands.
                    (B) The sustainable use by the public of such 
                resources to the extent consistent with existing laws 
                and regulations, including applicable environmental 
                laws.
                    (C) The use of the overlapping lands for the 
                military purposes for which the lands are withdrawn and 
                reserved.
            (2) Consultation.--The Secretaries shall prepare the new 
        memorandum of understanding in consultation with the following:
                    (A) The resource consultative committee.
                    (B) Affected Indian tribes.
            (3) Tribal issues.--The new memorandum of understanding 
        shall include provisions to address the manner in which the 
        Secretary of the Air Force will accomplish the following:
                    (A) Meet the United States trust responsibilities 
                with respect to affected Indian tribes, tribal lands, 
                and rights reserved by treaty or Federal law affected 
                by the withdrawal and reservation of the overlapping 
                lands.
                    (B) Guarantee reasonable access to, and use by 
                members of affected Indian tribes of high priority 
                cultural sites throughout the Nevada Test and Training 
                Range, including the overlapping lands, consistent with 
                the reservation of the lands for military purposes.
                    (C) Protect identified cultural and archaeological 
                sites throughout the Nevada Test and Training Range, 
                including the overlapping lands, and, in the event of 
                an inadvertent ground disturbance of such a site, 
                implement appropriate response activities to once again 
                facilitate historic and subsistence use of the site by 
                members of affected Indian tribes.
                    (D) Provide for timely consultation with affected 
                Indian tribes as required by paragraph (2).
            (4) Department of the interior access.--The new memorandum 
        of understanding shall ensure that the Secretary of the 
        Interior has regularly access to the overlapping lands to carry 
        out the management responsibilities of the Secretary of the 
        Interior regarding the Desert National Wildlife Refuge, 
        including the following:
                    (A) The installation or maintenance of wildlife 
                water development projects.
                    (B) The conduct of annual desert bighorn sheep 
                surveys.
                    (C) The management of the annual desert bighorn 
                sheep hunt in accordance with the National Wildlife 
                Refuge System Administration Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 
                668dd-668ee).
                    (D) The conduct of annual biological surveys for 
                the Agassiz's desert tortoise and other federally 
                protected species, State-listed and at-risk species, 
                migratory birds, golden eagle nests and rare plants.
                    (E) The conduct of annual invasive species surveys 
                and treatment.
                    (F) The conduct of annual contaminant surveys of 
                soil, springs, groundwater and vegetation.
                    (G) The regular installation and maintenance of 
                climate monitoring systems.
                    (H) Such additional access opportunities, as 
                needed, for wildlife research, including Global 
                Positioning System collaring of desert bighorn sheep, 
                bighorn sheep disease monitoring, investigation of 
                wildlife mortalities, and deploying, maintaining, and 
                retrieving output from wildlife camera traps.
            (5) Hunting, fishing, and trapping.--The new memorandum of 
        understanding shall include provisions to require that any 
        hunting, fishing, and trapping on the overlapping lands is 
        conducted in accordance with section 2671 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (6) Other required matters.--The new memorandum of 
        understanding also shall include provisions regarding the 
        following:
                    (A) The identification of current test and target 
                impact areas and related buffer or safety zones, to the 
                extent consistent with military purposes.
                    (B) The design and construction of all gates, 
                fences, and barriers in the overlapping lands, to be 
                constructed after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act, in a manner to allow wildlife access, to the 
                extent practicable and consistent with military 
                security, safety, and sound wildlife management use.
                    (C) The incorporation of any existing management 
                plans pertaining to the overlapping lands to the extent 
                that the Secretaries, upon review of such plans, 
                determine that incorporation into the new memorandum of 
                understanding is appropriate.
                    (D) Procedures to ensure periodic reviews of the 
                new memorandum of understanding are conducted by the 
                Secretaries, and that the State of Nevada, affected 
                Indian tribes, and the public are provided a meaningful 
                opportunity to comment upon any proposed substantial 
                revisions.
    (e) Resolution of Disputes.--
            (1) Dispute resolution process.--The Secretary of the Air 
        Force shall be responsible for the resolution of any dispute 
        concerning the new memorandum of understanding or any amendment 
        thereto.
            (2) Consultation.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        make a decision under this subsection only after consultation 
        with the Secretary of the Interior, acting through the Regional 
        Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and 
        the coordinator of the resource consultative committee.
            (3) Goal.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall seek to 
        resolve disputes under this subsection in a manner that 
        provides the greatest access to the overlapping lands to the 
        public and to other Federal agencies and is protective of 
        cultural and natural resources to the greatest extent possible 
        consistent with the purposes for which the overlapping lands 
        are reserved.
    (f) Resource Consultative Committee.--
            (1) Establishment required.--The Secretaries shall 
        establish, pursuant to the new memorandum of understanding, a 
        resource consultative committee comprised of representatives 
        from interested Federal agencies, as well as at least one 
        elected officer (or other authorized representative) from the 
        State of Nevada, and at least one elected officer (or other 
        authorized representative) from each local and tribal 
        government impacted by the Nevada Test and Training Range, as 
        may be designated at the discretion of the Secretaries.
            (2) Purpose.--The resource consultative committee shall be 
        established solely for the purpose of exchanging views, 
        information, and advice relating to the management of the 
        natural and cultural resources of the Nevada Test and Training 
        Range.
            (3) Operational basis.--The resource consultative committee 
        shall operate in accordance with the terms set forth in the new 
        memorandum of understanding, which shall specify the Federal 
        agencies and elected officers or representatives of State, 
        local, and tribal governments to be invited to participate. The 
        memorandum of understanding shall establish procedures for 
        creating a forum for exchanging views, information, and advice 
        relating to the management of natural and cultural resources on 
        the lands concerned, procedures for rotating the chair of the 
        committee, and procedures for scheduling regular meetings.
            (4) Coordinator.--The Secretaries shall appoint an 
        individual to serve as coordinator of the resource consultative 
        committee. The duties of the coordinator shall be included in 
        the new memorandum of understanding. The coordinator shall not 
        be a member of the committee.
    (g) Authorized and Prohibited Activities.--
            (1) Authorized activities.--Military activities on the 
        overlapping lands are authorized for the following purposes:
                    (A) Emergency response.
                    (B) Establishment and use of existing or new 
                electronic tracking and communications sites.
                    (C) Establishment and use of drop zones.
                    (D) Use and maintenance of roads in existence as of 
                the date of the enactment of this Act.
                    (E) Small force readiness training by Air Force, 
                Joint, or Coalition forces, including training using 
                small motorized vehicles both on- and off-road, in 
                accordance with applicable interagency agreements.
            (2) Prohibited activities.--Military activities on the 
        overlapping lands are prohibited for the following purposes:
                    (A) Large force or heavy force activities.
                    (B) Designation of new weapon impact areas.
                    (C) Any ground disturbance activity not authorized 
                by paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (c).
            (3) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection 
        shall be construed to preclude--
                    (A) low-level overflights of military aircraft, the 
                designation of new units of special use airspace, or 
                the use or establishment of military flight training 
                routes over the overlapping lands; or
                    (B) the Secretaries from entering into the new 
                memorandum of understanding or any amendment thereto 
                concerning the activities authorized by paragraph (1).
    (h) Tribal Liaison Positions.--
            (1) Access coordinator.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
        shall create a tribal liaison position for the Nevada Test and 
        Training Range, to be held by a member of an affected Indian 
        tribe, who will help coordinate access to cultural and 
        archaeological sites throughout the Nevada Test and Training 
        Range and accompany members of Indian tribes accessing such 
        sites.
            (2) Cultural resources liaison.--The Secretary of the Air 
        Force shall create a tribal liaison position for the Nevada 
        Test and Training Range, to be held by a member of an affected 
        Indian tribe, who will serve as a tribal cultural resources 
        liaison to ensure that--
                    (A) appropriate steps are being taken to protect 
                cultural and archaeological sites throughout the Nevada 
                Test and Training Range; and
                    (B) the management plan for the Nevada Test and 
                Training Range is being followed.
    (i) Fish and Wildlife Liaison.--The Secretaries shall create a Fish 
and Wildlife Service liaison position for the Nevada Test and Training 
Range, to be held by a Fish and Wildlife Service official designated by 
the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, who will 
serve as a liaison to ensure that--
            (1) appropriate steps are being taken to protect Fish and 
        Wildlife Service managed resources throughout the Nevada Test 
        and Training Range; and
            (2) the management plan for the Nevada Test and Training 
        Range is being followed.

SEC. 2845. SPECIFIED DURATION OF WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE LAND 
              WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION AND ESTABLISHMENT OF SPECIAL 
              RESERVATION AREA FOR NORTHERN AND WESTERN EXTENSION 
              AREAS.

    (a) Duration of Land Withdrawal and Reservation.--The withdrawal 
and reservation of lands (known as the White Sands Missile Range) made 
by section 2951 of the Military Land Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title 
XXIX of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1039), and the special reservation 
area established by this section, shall terminate on October 1, 2046.
    (b) Special Reservation Area.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is hereby established a special 
        reservation area consisting of the approximately 341,415 acres 
        of public land (including interests in land) in Socorro and 
        Torrance Counties, New Mexico, and the approximately 352,115 
        acres of public land (including interests in land) in Sierra, 
        Socorro, and Dona Ana Counties, New Mexico, depicted as 
        Northern Call-Up Area and Western Call-Up Area, respectively, 
        on the maps entitled ``WSMR Northern Call-Up Area'' and ``WSMR 
        Western Call-Up Area'', both dated August 16, 2016. These lands 
        include approximately 10,775 acres under the administrative 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army.
            (2) Reservation generally.--The special reservation area, 
        excluding the portion of the special reservation area under the 
        administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army, is 
        reserved for use by the Secretary of the Army for military 
        purposes consisting of overflight research, development, test, 
        and evaluation and training.
            (3) Army lands.--The portion of the special reservation 
        area under the administrative jurisdiction of the Secretary of 
        the Army is reserved for use by the Secretary of the Army for 
        military purposes as determined by the Secretary of the Army.
    (c) Exception From Special Reservation.--The Secretary of the Army 
may permit, on a case-by-case basis and consistent with section 44718 
of title 49, United States Code, the erection in the special 
reservation area established by subsection (b) of a structure that 
extends higher than 50 feet in height above the surface estate.
    (d) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--Section 3012 of the Military Land 
Withdrawals Act of 2013 (title XXIX of Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 
1026) shall apply with respect to the maps referred to in subsection 
(a) and the preparation of legal descriptions of the special 
reservation area established by subsection (b), except that the 
reference to the date of the enactment of that Act shall be deemed to 
refer to the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Rules of Construction.--The establishment of the special 
reservation area by subsection (b) shall not be construed--
            (1) to alter the terms, operation, or duration of any 
        agreement entered into by the Secretary of the Army or the 
        Secretary of the Interior involving any portion of the lands 
        included in the special reservation area, and the Secretaries 
        shall continue to comply with the terms of any such agreement; 
        or
            (2) to vest in the Secretary of the Army or the Secretary 
        of the Interior any authority vested in the Secretary of 
        Transportation or the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
        Administration.

            Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

SEC. 2851. CHANGE TO BIENNIAL REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR INTERAGENCY 
              COORDINATION GROUP OF INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR GUAM 
              REALIGNMENT.

    Section 2835(e)(1) of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2010 (division B of Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
note) is amended--
            (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Annual'' and 
        inserting ``Biennial''; and
            (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) by striking ``February 1 of each year'' and 
                inserting ``February 1, 2022, and every second February 
                1 thereafter'';
                    (B) by striking ``fiscal year'' and inserting ``two 
                fiscal years'';
                    (C) by striking ``such year'' and inserting ``such 
                years''; and
                    (D) by striking ``the year'' and inserting ``the 
                years''.

SEC. 2852. ADDITIONAL EXCEPTION TO RESTRICTION ON DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC 
              INFRASTRUCTURE IN CONNECTION WITH REALIGNMENT OF MARINE 
              CORPS FORCES IN ASIA-PACIFIC REGION.

    Notwithstanding section 2821(b) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of Public Law 113-
291; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note), the Secretary of Defense may proceed with 
the public infrastructure project on Guam intended to provide a new 
public health laboratory, as identified in the report prepared by the 
Secretary of Defense under section 2822(d)(2) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of 
Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1017) and entitled ``Economic Adjustment 
Committee Implementation Plan Supporting the Preferred Alternative for 
the Relocation of Marine Corps Forces to Guam'', subject to the 
availability of funds for the project.

SEC. 2853. DEVELOPMENT OF MASTER PLAN FOR INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT 
              ROTATIONAL ARMED FORCES IN AUSTRALIA.

    (a) Master Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
master plan for the construction of infrastructure required to support 
the rotational presence of units and members the United States Armed 
Forces in the Northern Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia (in 
this section referred to as the ``Northern Territory'').
    (b) Master Plan Elements.--The master plan shall include the 
following:
            (1) A list and description of the scope, cost, and schedule 
        for each military construction, repair, or other infrastructure 
        project carried out at installations or training areas in the 
        Northern Territory since October 1, 2011.
            (2) A list and description of the scope, cost, and schedule 
        for each military construction, repair, or other infrastructure 
        project anticipated to be necessary at installations or 
        training areas in the Northern Territory during the 10-year 
        period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) The site plans for each installation and training area 
        in the Northern Territory.
            (4) For each project included in the master plan pursuant 
        to paragraph (1) or (2), an explanation of--
                    (A) whether the proponent of the project was the 
                Secretary of a military department, a combat support 
                agency, a combatant command, or the Commonwealth of 
                Australia; and
                    (B) the funding source, or anticipated resource 
                sponsor, for the project, including whether the project 
                is funded by the United States, by the Commonwealth of 
                Australia, or jointly by both countries.
            (5) Such other issues as determined by the Secretary of 
        Defense to be appropriate.
    (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with 
the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command and the Secretaries 
of the military departments to develop the master plan.
    (d) Report Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing a copy of the 
master plan. The report shall be submitted in unclassified form, but 
may include a classified annex.

SEC. 2854. STUDY AND STRATEGY REGARDING BULK FUELS MANAGEMENT IN UNITED 
              STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The ordering and delivery of bulk fuels is 
        organizationally bifurcated to the detriment of the Department 
        of Defense.
            (2) Legacy bulk fuel management will not meet the 
        accelerated pace of operations required to support the National 
        Defense Strategy and the emphasis on disaggregated operations.
            (3) The number of United States flagged tanking vessels 
        continues to decline, which has resulted in an excessive 
        reliance on foreign flagged tanking vessels to be available to 
        support the National Defense Strategy.
            (4) A foreign flagged tanking vessel support strategy 
        induces excessive risk to support United States disaggregated 
        operations in a highly contested environment.
            (5) The inadequacies of the legacy bulk fuel management 
        strategy is particularly acute in the United States Indo-
        Pacific Command Area of Responsibility.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that a single 
organizational element should be responsible for the bulk fuel 
management and delivery throughout the United States Indo-Pacific 
Command Area of Responsibility.
    (c) Study and Strategy Required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall--
            (1) conduct a study of current and projected bulk fuel 
        management strategies in the United States Indo-Pacific Command 
        Area of Responsibility; and
            (2) prepare a proposed bulk fuel management strategy that 
        optimally supports bulk fuel management in the United States 
        Indo-Pacific Command Area of Responsibility.
    (d) Elements of Study.--The study required by subsection (c) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) A description of current organizational responsibility 
        of bulk fuel management in the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command Area of Responsibility from ordering, storage, 
        strategic transportation, and tactical transportation to the 
        last tactical mile.
            (2) A description of legacy bulk fuel management assets 
        that can be used to support the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command.
            (3) Options for congressional consideration to better align 
        organizational responsibility through the entirety of the bulk 
        fuel management system in the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command Area of Responsibility, as proposed in the bulk fuel 
        management strategy prepared pursuant to paragraph (2) of such 
        subsection.
    (e) Coordination.--The Secretary of the Navy shall conduct the 
study and prepare the bulk fuel management strategy required by 
subsection (c) in coordination with subject-matter experts of the 
United States Indo-Pacific Command, the United States Transportation 
Command, and the Defense Logistics Agency.
    (f) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the 
study required by subsection (c) and the bulk fuel management strategy 
required by such subsection.
    (g) Prohibition on Certain Construction Pending Report.--None of 
the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2021 for the Navy for construction related to 
additional bulk fuel storage in the United States Indo-Pacific Command 
Area of Responsibility may be obligated or expended until the report 
required by subsection (f) is submitted to the congressional defense 
committees.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 2861. DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM.

    (a) Prioritization of Community Infrastructure Projects.--Section 
2391(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)'';
            (2) by striking ``, if the Secretary determines that such 
        assistance will enhance the military value, resilience, or 
        military family quality of life at such military 
        installation''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) The Secretary shall establish criteria for the selection of 
community infrastructure projects to receive assistance under this 
subsection, including selection of community infrastructure projects in 
the following order of priority:
            ``(i) Projects that will enhance military installation 
        resilience.
            ``(ii) Projects that will enhance military value at a 
        military installation.
            ``(iii) Projects that will enhance military family quality 
        of life at a military installation.''.
    (b) Cost-sharing Requirements.--Paragraph (2) of section 2391(d) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2)(A) The criteria established for the selection of community 
infrastructure projects to receive assistance under this subsection 
shall include a requirement that, except as provided in subparagraph 
(B), the State or local government agree to contribute not less than 30 
percent of the funding for the community infrastructure project.
    ``(B) If a proposed community infrastructure project will be 
carried out in a rural area or the Secretary of Defense determines that 
a proposed community infrastructure project is advantageous for reasons 
related to national security, the Secretary--
            ``(i) shall not penalize a State or local government for 
        offering to make a contribution of 30 percent or less of the 
        funding for the community infrastructure project; and
            ``(ii) may reduce the requirement for a State or local 
        government contribution to 30 percent or less or waive the 
        cost-sharing requirement entirely.''.
    (c) Specified Duration of Program.--Section 2391(d)(4) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``upon the expiration of the 
10-year period which begins on the date of the enactment of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019'' and inserting 
``on September 30, 2028''.

SEC. 2862. PILOT PROGRAM ON REDUCTION OF EFFECTS OF MILITARY AVIATION 
              NOISE ON CERTAIN COVERED PROPERTY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a five-
year pilot program under which the commander of a military installation 
may provide funds for the purpose of installing noise insulation on 
covered property impacted by military aviation noise from aircraft 
utilizing the installation.
    (b) Cost Sharing Requirement.--To be eligible to receive funds 
under the pilot program, a recipient shall enter into an agreement with 
the commander to cover at least 50 percent of the cost to acquire and 
install the noise insulation for the covered property.
    (c) Noise Reduction Threshold.--To be eligible to receive funds 
under the pilot program, the commander must determine that, if noise 
insulation is installed as requested, noise at the covered property 
would be reduced by at least five dB.
    (d) Other Funding Limitations.--Funds provided under the pilot 
program shall be used for the installation of noise insulation for 
covered property--
            (1) located within a Department of Defense noise contour 
        between 65 dB day-night average sound level and 75 dB day-night 
        average sound level as validated on a National Environmental 
        Policy Act-compliant assessment within the past three years; 
        and
            (2) where interior noise has been measured at 45 dB day-
        night average sound level by the installation.
    (e) Goals and Best Practices.--In carrying out the pilot program, a 
commander shall pursue the following goals and use the following best 
practices:
            (1) Minimize cost in order to maximize the quantity of 
        covered property served.
            (2) Focus efforts on covered property newly impacted by 
        increased noise levels.
    (f) Covered Property Defined.--For purposes of the pilot program, 
the term ``covered property'' means the following:
            (1) A private residence.
            (2) A hospital.
            (3) A daycare facility.
            (4) A school.
            (5) A facility whose primary purpose is serving senior 
        citizens.
    (g) Condition on Commencement.--Commencement of the pilot program 
shall be subject to the availability of appropriations for the program.

SEC. 2863. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY FOR REGULATION OF DANGEROUS 
              DOGS IN MILITARY COMMUNITIES.

    (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, through the Veterinary 
Service Activity of the Department of Defense, shall establish a 
standardized policy applicable across all military communities for the 
regulation of dangerous dogs that is--
            (1) breed-neutral; and
            (2) consistent with advice from professional veterinary and 
        animal behavior experts in regard to effective regulation of 
        dangerous dogs.
    (b) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe 
        regulations implementing the policy established under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Best practices.--The regulations prescribed under 
        paragraph (1) shall include strategies, for implementation 
        within all military communities, for the prevention of dog 
        bites that are consistent with the following best practices:
                    (A) Enforcement of comprehensive, nonbreed-specific 
                regulations relating to dangerous dogs, with emphasis 
                on identification of dangerous dog behavior and 
                chronically irresponsible owners.
                    (B) Enforcement of animal control regulations, such 
                as leash laws and stray animal control policies.
                    (C) Promotion and communication of resources for 
                pet spaying and neutering.
                    (D) Investment in community education initiatives, 
                such as teaching criteria for pet selection, pet care 
                best practices, owner responsibilities, and safe and 
                appropriate interaction with dogs.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``dangerous dog'' means a dog that--
                    (A) has attacked a person or another animal without 
                justification, causing injury or death to the person or 
                animal; or
                    (B) exhibits behavior that reasonably suggests the 
                likely risk of such an attack.
            (2) The term ``military communities'' means--
                    (A) all installations of the Department; and
                    (B) all military housing, including privatized 
                military housing under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of 
                title 10, United States Code.

   TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out 
the military construction projects for the installation outside the 
United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                        Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spain...........................................  Rota.......................................        $59,230,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry 
out the military construction projects for the installations outside 
the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Country                                        Location                         Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany.........................................  Ramstein...................................        $36,345,000
                                                  Spangdahlem Air Base.......................        $25,824,000
Romania.........................................  Campia Turzii..............................       $130,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2020, for the military construction 
projects outside the United States authorized by this title as 
specified in the funding table in section 4602.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for 
the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in 
carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section 
4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
            Project 21-D-510, High Explosive Synthesis, Formulation, 
        and Production facility, Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, 
        $177,395,000.
            Project 21-D-511, Savannah River Plutonium Processing 
        Facility, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, 
        $241,896,000.
            Project 21-D-512, Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los 
        Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 
        $116,900,000 for planning and design and $79,100,000 for 
        construction.
            Project 21-D-530, Steam and Condensate Upgrade, Knolls 
        Atomic Power Laboratory, Schenectady, New York, $50,200,000.
            General Purpose Project, TA-15 Dual-Axis Radiographic 
        Hydrodynamic Test facility, Hydro Vessel Repair facility, Los 
        Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 
        $16,491,000.
            General Purpose Project, U1a.03 Test Bed Facility 
        Improvements, Nevada National Security Site, Mercury, Nevada, 
        $16,000,000.

SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for 
defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as 
specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup 
activities, the following new plant projects:
            Project 21-D-401, Hoisting Capability Project, Waste 
        Isolation Pilot Plant, Carlsbad, New Mexico, $10,000,000.

SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2021 for other defense activities in carrying 
out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2021 for nuclear energy as specified in the 
funding table in section 4701.

  Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and 
                             Other Matters

SEC. 3111. NUCLEAR WARHEAD ACQUISITION PROCESSES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) in its 25th year, the science-based Stockpile 
        Stewardship Program established under section 4201 of the 
        Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521) has succeeded in 
        providing the United States with a credible nuclear deterrent 
        in the absence of nuclear explosive testing;
            (2) maintaining global moratoria on nuclear explosive 
        testing is in the national security interest of the United 
        States;
            (3) a robust, second-to-none science and technology 
        enterprise is required to maintain and certify the nuclear 
        weapons stockpile of the United States; and
            (4) the National Nuclear Security Administration must 
        continue to improve program management and execution of the 
        major acquisition programs of the Administration.
    (b) Requirements.--
            (1) Phases.--Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic Energy 
        Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 4201 et seq.) is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new section:

``SEC. 4223. REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN JOINT NUCLEAR WEAPONS LIFE CYCLE 
              PHASES.

    ``(a) Design and Engineering Requirements.--The Administrator shall 
ensure the following:
            ``(1) The national security laboratories engage in peer 
        review of proposed designs of nuclear weapons.
            ``(2) The nuclear weapons production facilities are 
        involved early and often during the design and engineering 
        process of nuclear weapons in order to take into account how 
        such design and engineering will affect the production of the 
        nuclear weapons.
    ``(b) Requirements After Phase 1.--After the Administrator 
completes phase 1 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle for a nuclear 
weapon, the Nuclear Weapons Council shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing the following:
            ``(1) A description of the potential military 
        characteristics of the nuclear weapon.
            ``(2) A description of the stockpile-to-target sequence 
        requirements of the nuclear weapon.
            ``(3) A description of any other requirements of the 
        Administration or the Department of Energy that will affect the 
        nuclear weapon, including the first product unit date, the 
        initial operational capability date, the final operational 
        capability date, or requirements relating to increased safety 
        and surety.
            ``(4) Initial assessments of the effect to the nuclear 
        security enterprise workforce and any required new or 
        recapitalized major facilities or capabilities relating to the 
        nuclear weapon.
    ``(c) Requirements Entering Into Phase 2.--Not later than 15 days 
after the date on which the Nuclear Weapons Council approves a nuclear 
weapon for phase 2 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle, the 
Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
plan to implement an independent peer-review process, a board of 
experts, or both, with respect to the nonnuclear weapon component and 
subsystem design and engineering aspects of such nuclear weapon. The 
Administrator shall ensure that such process--
            ``(1) uses all relevant capabilities of the Federal 
        Government, the defense industrial base, and academia, and 
        other capabilities that the Administrator determines necessary; 
        and
            ``(2) informs the entire development life cycle of such 
        nuclear weapon.
    ``(d) Requirements Entering Into Phase 3.--
            ``(1) Independent cost assessment.--Before the Nuclear 
        Weapons Council approves a nuclear weapon for phase 3 of the 
        joint nuclear weapons life cycle, the Administrator shall 
        ensure that an independent cost assessment is conducted for 
        phase 3 that includes assigning a percentage of confidence 
        level with respect to the Administrator being able to carry out 
        phase 3 within the estimated schedule and cost objectives.
            ``(2) Certifications and reports.--Not later than 15 days 
        after the date on which the Nuclear Weapons Council approves a 
        nuclear weapon for phase 3 of the joint nuclear weapons life 
        cycle--
                    ``(A) the Administrator shall certify to the 
                congressional defense committees that--
                            ``(i) the joint nuclear weapons life cycle 
                        process for phases 1 through 5 of the nuclear 
                        weapon has equal or greater rigor as the life 
                        extension process under each part of phase 6; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) the level of design and technology 
                        maturity of the proposed design of the nuclear 
                        weapon can be carried out within the estimated 
                        schedule and cost objectives specified in the 
                        cost assessment under paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) the Commander of the United States Strategic 
                Command shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees a report containing--
                            ``(i) the specific warhead requirements for 
                        the delivery system of the nuclear weapon, 
                        including such planned requirements during the 
                        15-year period following the date of the 
                        report; and
                            ``(ii) an identification of the tail 
                        numbers of the warheads for that delivery 
                        system that may require life extensions, be 
                        retired, or be altered during such period, and 
                        a description of the considerations for 
                        deciding on such actions.
    ``(e) Waivers.--Subsections (b) through (d) may be waived during a 
period of war declared by Congress after the date of the enactment of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.
    ``(f) Joint Nuclear Weapons Life Cycle Defined.--In this section, 
the term `joint nuclear weapons life cycle' has the meaning given that 
term in section 4220.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the 
        Atomic Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 4222 the following new item:

``Sec. 4223. Requirements for certain joint nuclear weapons life cycle 
                            phases.''.
    (c) Selected Acquisition Reports and Independent Cost Estimates.--
Section 4217(b)(1) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 2537(b)(1)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``phase 6.2A'' and 
                inserting ``phase 2A and phase 6.2A'';
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``phase 6.3'' and 
                inserting ``phase 3 and phase 6.3'';
                    (C) in clause (iii)--
                            (i) by striking ``phase 6.4'' and inserting 
                        ``phase 4 and phase 6.4''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``phase 6.5'' and 
                        inserting ``phase 5 and phase 6.5''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``phase 6.2'' and 
        inserting ``phase 2 and phase 6.2''.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director for Cost Estimating and Program 
Evaluation of the National Nuclear Security Administration shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report containing 
recommendations to strengthen governance, program execution, and 
program management controls with respect to the process of the joint 
nuclear weapons life cycle (as defined in section 4220 of the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538b).

SEC. 3112. UNCOSTED AND UNOBLIGATED AMOUNTS OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR 
              SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    Section 3251(b) of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act 
(50 U.S.C. 2451(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
    ``(3) In the budget justification materials for each of fiscal 
years 2022 through 2026 submitted to Congress in support of each such 
budget, the Administrator shall include a detailed description of the 
uncosted and unobligated amounts that the Administrator maintains, 
listed by the year for which the amounts were appropriated, including--
            ``(A) the gross uncosted and unobligated amounts for each 
        individual program element (using thresholds specified in the 
        report submitted by the Secretary of Energy to Congress titled 
        `Report on Uncosted Balances for Fiscal Year Ended September 
        30, 2014'); and
            ``(B) an explanation for why the uncosted and unobligated 
        amounts have not been expended.''.

SEC. 3113. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION RELATING TO RECLASSIFICATION OF 
              HIGH-LEVEL WASTE.

    Section 3121 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1953) is amended by striking 
``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2020 or fiscal year 
2021''.

SEC. 3114. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON UNAVAILABILITY FOR OVERHEAD 
              COSTS OF AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR LABORATORY-DIRECTED 
              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

    Section 3119 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C. 2791 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``four'' and 
        inserting ``five''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``February 15, 2020'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2020''.

SEC. 3115. PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION.

    (a) Independent Cost Estimate.--
            (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Energy shall conduct an 
        independent cost estimate of the Savannah River Plutonium 
        Processing Facility project in accordance with Department of 
        Energy Directive 413.3b, as in effect on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) Confidence level.--The assessment under paragraph (1) 
        shall assign a percentage of confidence level with respect to 
        the Secretary being able to carry out the Facility project 
        within the estimated schedule and cost objectives.
            (3) Submission.--The Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees the independent cost estimate 
        under paragraph (1).
    (b) Conditional Reports and Certifications.--
            (1) Low confidence.--If the assessment under subsection (a) 
        assigns a confidence level below 90 percent pursuant to 
        paragraph (2) of such subsection--
                    (A) the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees the report described in paragraph 
                (2); and
                    (B) the Commander of the United States Strategic 
                Command shall certify to such committees that either--
                            (i) the requirement to produce not less 
                        than 80 war reserve plutonium pits during 2030 
                        pursuant to section 4219 of the Atomic Energy 
                        Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) cannot be 
                        extended by up to five years without causing a 
                        grave threat to the national security of the 
                        United States, taking into account options for 
                        temporarily surging the production of such pits 
                        at Los Alamos National Laboratory and other 
                        mitigation strategies available to the 
                        Commander; or
                            (ii) such requirement can be so extended 
                        without causing a grave threat to the national 
                        security of the United States.
            (2) Report.--The report described in this paragraph is a 
        report by the Secretary that contains either of the following:
                    (A) A certification by the Secretary, without 
                delegation, that, notwithstanding the confidence level 
                contained in the assessment under subsection (a), the 
                Secretary has a confidence level of 90 percent or 
                greater with respect to being able to carry out the 
                Facility project within the estimated schedule and cost 
                objectives.
                    (B) If the Secretary cannot make the certification 
                under subparagraph (A), a plan by the Secretary to 
                achieve such a confidence level of 90 percent or 
                greater, including with respect to changing the costs, 
                schedule, and scope of the Facility project.

SEC. 3116. PROGRAM FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED NAVAL 
              NUCLEAR FUEL SYSTEM BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear Security shall 
establish a program to assess the viability of using low-enriched 
uranium in naval nuclear propulsion reactors, including such reactors 
located on aircraft carriers and submarines, that meet the requirements 
of the Navy.
    (b) Activities.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), 
the Administrator shall carry out activities to develop an advanced 
naval nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched uranium, including 
activities relating to--
            (1) down-blending of high-enriched uranium into low-
        enriched uranium;
            (2) manufacturing of candidate advanced low-enriched 
        uranium fuels;
            (3) irradiation tests and post-irradiation examination of 
        these fuels; and
            (4) modification or procurement of equipment and 
        infrastructure relating to such activities.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan outlining the activities the 
Administrator will carry out under the program established under 
subsection (a), including the funding requirements associated with 
developing a low-enriched uranium fuel.

SEC. 3117. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON EFFECTS OF USE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

    (a) Study.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security shall seek to 
enter into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, 
Engineering, and Medicine under which the National Academies conduct a 
study on the atmospheric effects of nuclear explosions.
    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An evaluation of the non-fallout atmospheric effects of 
        likely and plausible scenarios for nuclear war, ranging from 
        relatively small, regional exchanges to large exchanges 
        associated with nuclear war between major powers.
            (2) An examination of the effects evaluated under paragraph 
        (1) by--
                    (A) the yield, type, and number of nuclear weapons;
                    (B) the types and locations of targets;
                    (C) the time distribution of the explosions;
                    (D) the atmospheric conditions; and
                    (E) other factors that may have a significant 
                impact on the effects.
            (3) An assessment of current models of nuclear explosions, 
        including with respect to--
                    (A) the fires such explosions may cause;
                    (B) the atmospheric transport of the gases from 
                such explosions;
                    (C) the radioactive material from such explosions; 
                and
                    (D) the soot and other debris from such explosions 
                and fires, the atmospheric effects of such soot and 
                debris, and the consequences of such effects, including 
                the consequences relating to extreme weather, air 
                pollution, stratospheric ozone, agriculture, and marine 
                and terrestrial ecosystems.
            (4) Identification of the capabilities and limitations of 
        the models described in paragraph (3) for assessing the impacts 
        of nuclear war, including--
                    (A) an evaluation of the relevant uncertainties;
                    (B) a highlight of the key data gaps; and
                    (C) recommendations for how such models can be 
                improved to inform decision making.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the National Academies shall submit 
        to the Administrator for National Security and the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the study under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (d) Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
National Academies the information of the Department of Defense 
necessary for the National Academies to conduct the study under 
subsection (a), including information relating to relevant scenarios 
described in subsection (b).

SEC. 3118. REPORTS ON DIVERSITY OF CERTAIN CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES OF 
              NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Annual Reports.--Not later than December 31, 2020, and each 
year thereafter through 2022, the Administrator for Nuclear Security 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
diversity of contractor employees of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration.
    (b) Matters Included.--Subject to subsection (c), each report under 
subsection (a) shall include, for each covered element of the 
Administration, the following:
            (1) With respect to the fiscal year covered by the report 
        and the previous fiscal year, demographic data of--
                    (A) the contractor employees of the covered 
                element;
                    (B) the contractor employees hired at the covered 
                element during each such year; and
                    (C) the contractor employees of the covered element 
                who voluntarily separated during each such year.
            (2) A breakdown of the data under paragraph (1) by each 
        position in the common occupational classification system.
            (3) A description of the plan to increase diversity at the 
        covered element, and how such plan responds to any trends 
        identified with respect to the data under paragraph (1).
            (4) An identification of the official of the covered 
        element responsible for implementing such plan and a 
        description of how the person determines whether the covered 
        element is meeting the goals of the plan.
            (5) A description of the training resources relating to 
        diversity, equality, and inclusion are available to contractor 
        employees of the covered element with hiring authority, and an 
        identification of how many such contractor employees have been 
        trained.
    (c) Data.--The Administrator shall carry out this section using 
data that is--
            (1) otherwise available to the Administrator and to the 
        management and operating contractors of the nuclear security 
        enterprise; and
            (2) collected in accordance with applicable regulations of 
        the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, regulations of the 
        Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs of the 
        Department of Labor, and applicable provisions of Federal law 
        on privacy.
    (d) Publication.--The Administrator shall make publicly available 
on the internet website of the Department of Energy each report under 
subsection (a), subject to the regulations and Federal law specified in 
subsection (c)(2).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``contractor employee'' means an employee of a 
        management and operating contractor of the nuclear security 
        enterprise.
            (2) The term ``covered element'' means each national 
        security laboratory and nuclear weapons production facility (as 
        such terms are defined in section 3281 of the National Nuclear 
        Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2471)).
            (3) The term ``nuclear security enterprise'' has the 
        meaning that term in section 3281 of the National Nuclear 
        Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2471)).

SEC. 3119. FINDINGS, PURPOSE, AND APOLOGY RELATING TO FALLOUT EMITTED 
              DURING THE GOVERNMENT'S ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEAR TESTS.

    Section 2(a)(1) of the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (Public 
Law 101-426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note) is amended by inserting ``, including 
individuals in New Mexico, Idaho, Colorado, Arizona, Utah, Texas, 
Wyoming, Oregon, Washington, South Dakota, North Dakota, Nevada, Guam, 
and the Northern Mariana Islands,'' after ``tests exposed 
individuals''.

SEC. 3120. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING URANIUM MINING AND NUCLEAR 
              TESTING.

    It is the sense of Congress that the United States should 
compensate and recognize all of the miners, workers, downwinders, and 
others suffering from the effects of uranium mining and nuclear testing 
carried out during the Cold War.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021, 
$28,836,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of Energy $13,006,000 for fiscal year 2021 for the purpose of 
carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States 
Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
    (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain 
available until expended.

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Fiscal Year 2021 Authorization.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2021, 
to be available without fiscal year limitation if so provided in 
appropriations Acts, for programs associated with maintaining the 
United States merchant marine, the following amounts:
            (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United 
        States Merchant Marine Academy, $81,944,000, of which--
                    (A) $76,444,000 shall be for Academy operations; 
                and
                    (B) $5,500,000 shall remain available until 
                expended for capital asset management at the Academy.
            (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime 
        academies, $37,700,000, of which--
                    (A) $2,400,000 shall remain available until 
                September 30, 2021, for the Student Incentive Program; 
                and
                    (B) $30,500,000 shall remain available until 
                expended for maintenance and repair of State maritime 
                academy training vessels.
            (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security 
        Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $388,815,000, which shall remain 
        available until expended.
            (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime 
        Administration operations and programs, $55,853,000.
            (5) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the 
        National Defense Reserve Fleet, $4,200,000, which shall remain 
        available until expended.
            (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a 
        United States flag merchant marine to serve the national 
        security needs of the United States under chapter 531 of title 
        46, United States Code, $494,008,000.
            (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program 
        authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, 
        $33,000,000, of which--
                    (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as 
                defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform 
                Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan guarantees 
                under the program; and
                    (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative 
                expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under 
                the program.
            (8) For expenses necessary to provide small shipyards and 
        maritime communities grants under section 54101 of title 46, 
        United States Code, $20,000,000.
    (b) Amount of Fiscal Year 2021 Contractor Payments Under Operating 
Agreements.--Section 53106(a)(1)(B) of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``$5,233,463'' and inserting ``$8,233,463''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 53111(2) of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``$314,007,780'' and inserting 
``$494,008,000''.

SEC. 3502. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ROLE OF DOMESTIC MARITIME 
              INDUSTRY IN NATIONAL SECURITY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The United States domestic maritime industry, with a 
        fleet of nearly 40,000 vessels, supports nearly 650,000 
        American jobs and provides more than $150,000,000 in annual 
        economic output.
            (2) The vessel innovations of the domestic trades that 
        transformed worldwide maritime commerce include the development 
        of container ships, self-unloading vessels, articulated tug-
        barges, trailer barges, chemical parcel tankers, railroad-on-
        barge carfloats, and river flotilla towing systems.
            (3) The domestic fleet is essential to national security is 
        needed to crew United States Government-owned and other sealift 
        vessels to protect the Nation.
            (4) The Department of Defense and the entire national 
        security infrastructure of the United States benefits from a 
        robust commercial shipyard and ship repair industry, which 
        helps provide both economic and military sealift support.
            (5) The Department of Defense depends on the United States 
        domestic trades' fleet of container ships, roll-on/roll-off 
        ships, product tankers, and other vessels to assist with the 
        flow of military cargoes during both peace time and war time.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) United States coastwise trade laws promote a strong 
        domestic trade maritime industry, which supports the national 
        security and economic vitality of the United States and the 
        efficient operation of the United States transportation system; 
        and
            (2) a strong commercial maritime industry makes the United 
        States more secure.

SEC. 3503. NONAPPLICABILITY OF REQUIREMENT RELATING TO MINIMUM NUMBER 
              OF OPERATING DAYS FOR VESSELS OPERATING UNDER MSP 
              OPERATING AGREEMENTS.

    Notwithstanding part 296 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations, 
until December 31, 2020, or upon the written determination of the 
Secretary of Transportation until June 31, 2021, the operator of a 
vessel operating such vessel under an MSP Operating Agreement (as such 
term is defined in section 296.2 of title 46, Code of Federal 
Regulations)--
            (1) shall not be required to comply with any requirement 
        with respect to operating days (as such term is defined in such 
        section) contained in such agreement; and
            (2) shall maintain such vessel in a state of operational 
        readiness, including through the employment of the vessel's 
        crew complement, until the applicable date.

SEC. 3504. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROCESS FOR WAIVING NAVIGATION AND VESSEL-
              INSPECTION LAWS.

    (a) Improvements to Waiver Process.--Section 501 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding ``to address an immediate 
        adverse effect on military operations'' after ``national 
        defense'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(2) Duration of waiver.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and 
                (C), a waiver issued under this subsection shall be for 
                a period of not more than 10 days.
                    ``(B) Waiver extension.--Upon the termination of 
                the period of a waiver issued under this subsection, 
                the head of an agency may extend the waiver for an 
                additional period of not more than 10 days, if the 
                Maritime Administrator makes the determinations 
                referred to in paragraph (1).
                    ``(C) Aggregate duration.--The aggregate duration 
                of the period of all waivers and extensions of waivers 
                under this subsection with respect to any one set of 
                events shall not exceed 45 days.''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking 
                        ``paragraph (2)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (3)(A)''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Notification required for extensions.--For 
                purposes of this paragraph, an extension requested or 
                issued under paragraph (2)(B) shall be treated in the 
                same manner as a waiver requested or issued under this 
                section.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 10 days after the date of 
        the conclusion of the voyage of a vessel that, during such 
        voyage, operated under a waiver issued under this section, the 
        owner or operator of the vessel shall submit to the Maritime 
        Administrator a report that includes--
                    ``(A) the name and flag of the vessel;
                    ``(B) the dates of the voyage;
                    ``(C) any relevant ports of call; and
                    ``(D) any other information the Maritime 
                Administrator determines necessary.
            ``(2) Publication.--Not later than 48 hours after receiving 
        a report under paragraph (1), the Maritime Administrator shall 
        publish such report on an appropriate website of the Department 
        of Transportation.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
with respect to waivers issued after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

                   Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

SEC. 3511. TANKER SECURITY FLEET.

    (a) In General.--Part C of subtitle V of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 531 the following new 
chapter:

                  ``CHAPTER 532--TANKER SECURITY FLEET

``53201. Definitions.
``53202. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet.
``53203. Vessel standards.
``53204. Award of operating agreements.
``53205. Effectiveness of operating agreements.
``53206. Obligations and rights under operating agreements.
``53207. Payments.
``53208. National security requirements.
``53209. Regulatory relief.
``53210. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels.
``53211. Regulations.
``53212. Authorization of appropriations.
``53213. Acquisition of Fleet vessels.
``Sec. 53201. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) Foreign commerce.--The term `foreign commerce' 
        means--
                    ``(A) commerce or trade between the United States, 
                its territories or possessions, or the District of 
                Columbia, and a foreign country; and
                    ``(B) commerce or trade between foreign countries 
                including trade between foreign ports in accordance 
                with normal commercial bulk shipping practices in such 
                a manner as will permit vessels of the United States 
                freely to compete with foreign-flag liquid bulk 
                carrying vessels in their operation or in competing 
                charters, subject to rules and regulations promulgated 
                by the Secretary of Transportation pursuant to this 
                chapter or subtitle.
            ``(2) Participating fleet vessel.--The term `participating 
        Fleet vessel' means any tank vessel covered by an operating 
        agreement under this chapter on or after January 1, 2021.
            ``(3) Person.--The term `person' includes corporations, 
        partnerships, and associations existing under, or authorized 
        by, laws of the United States, or any State, territory, 
        district, or possession thereof, or any foreign country.
            ``(4) Tank vessel.--The term `tank vessel' has the meaning 
        that term has under section 2101.
            ``(5) United states citizen trust.--The term `United States 
        citizen trust'--
                    ``(A) means a trust for which--
                            ``(i) each of the trustees is a citizen of 
                        the United States; and
                            ``(ii) the application for documentation of 
                        the vessel under chapter 121 includes an 
                        affidavit of each trustee stating that the 
                        trustee is not aware of any reason involving a 
                        beneficiary of the trust that is not a citizen 
                        of the United States, or involving any other 
                        person who is not a citizen of the United 
                        States, as a result of which the beneficiary or 
                        other person would hold more than 25 percent of 
                        the aggregate power to influence or limit the 
                        exercise of the authority of the trustee with 
                        respect to matters involving any ownership or 
                        operation of the vessel that may adversely 
                        affect the interests of the United States;
                    ``(B) does not include a trust for which any person 
                that is not a citizen of the United States has 
                authority to direct, or participate in directing, a 
                trustee for a trust in matters involving any ownership 
                or operation of the vessel that may adversely affect 
                the interests of the United States or in removing a 
                trustee without cause, either directly or indirectly 
                through the control of another person, unless the trust 
                instrument provides that persons who are not citizens 
                of the United States may not hold more than 25 percent 
                of the aggregate authority to so direct or remove a 
                trustee; and
                    ``(C) may include a trust for which a person who is 
                not a citizen of the United States holds more than 25 
                percent of the beneficial interest in the trust.
``Sec. 53202. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Defense, shall establish a fleet of active, 
commercially viable, militarily useful, privately owned product tankers 
to meet national defense and other security requirements and maintain a 
United States presence in international commercial shipping. The fleet 
shall consist of privately owned vessels of the United States for which 
there are in effect operating agreements under this chapter, and shall 
be known as the `Tanker Security Fleet' (hereinafter in this chapter 
referred to as the `Fleet').
    ``(b) Vessel Eligibility.--A vessel is eligible to be included in 
the Fleet if the vessel--
            ``(1) meets the requirements under paragraph (1), (2), (3), 
        or (4) of subsection (c);
            ``(2) is operated (or in the case of a vessel to be 
        constructed, will be operated) in providing transportation in 
        United States foreign commerce;
            ``(3) is self-propelled;
            ``(4) is not more than ten years of age on the date the 
        vessel is first included in the Fleet and not more than 25 
        years of age at any time during which the vessel is included in 
        the Fleet;
            ``(5) is determined by the Secretary of Defense to be 
        suitable for use by the United States for national defense or 
        military purposes in time of war or national emergency; and
            ``(6) is commercially viable, as determined by the 
        Secretary of Transportation; and
            ``(7) is--
                    ``(A) a vessel of the United States; or
                    ``(B) not a vessel of the United States, but--
                            ``(i) the owner of the vessel has 
                        demonstrated an intent to have the vessel 
                        documented under chapter 121 if it is included 
                        in the Fleet; and
                            ``(ii) at the time an operating agreement 
                        is entered into under this chapter, the vessel 
                        is eligible for documentation under chapter 
                        121.
    ``(c) Requirements Regarding Citizenship of Owners, Charterers, and 
Operators.--
            ``(1) Vessels owned and operated by section 50501 
        citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph 
        if, during the period of an operating agreement under this 
        chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be owned 
        and operated by one or more persons that are citizens of the 
        United States under section 50501.
            ``(2) Vessels owned by a section 50501 citizen, or united 
        states citizen trust, and chartered to a documentation 
        citizen.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph 
        if--
                    ``(A) during the period of an operating agreement 
                under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the 
                vessel will be--
                            ``(i) owned by a person that is a citizen 
                        of the United States under section 50501 or 
                        that is a United States citizen trust; and
                            ``(ii) demise chartered to a person--
                                    ``(I) that is eligible to document 
                                the vessel under chapter 121;
                                    ``(II) the chairman of the board of 
                                directors, chief executive officer, and 
                                a majority of the members of the board 
                                of directors of which are citizens of 
                                the United States under section 50501, 
                                and are appointed and subjected to 
                                removal only upon approval by the 
                                Secretary; and
                                    ``(III) that certifies to the 
                                Secretary that there are no treaties, 
                                statutes, regulations, or other laws 
                                that would prohibit the owner or 
                                operator for the vessel from performing 
                                its obligations under an operating 
                                agreement under this chapter;
                    ``(B) in the case of a vessel that will be demise 
                chartered to a person that is owned or controlled by 
                another person that is not a citizen of the United 
                States under section 50501, the other person enters 
                into an agreement with the Secretary not to influence 
                the operation of the vessel in a manner that will 
                adversely affect the interests of the United States; 
                and
                    ``(C) the Secretary of Transportation and the 
                Secretary of Defense notify the Committee on Armed 
                Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
                Services and the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that the 
                Secretaries concur with the certification required 
                under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III), and have reviewed and 
                agree that there are no legal, operational, or other 
                impediments that would prohibit the owner or operator 
                for the vessel from performing its obligations under an 
                operating agreement under this chapter.
            ``(3) Vessels owned and operated by a defense owner or 
        operator.--A vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph 
        if--
                    ``(A) during the period of an operating agreement 
                under this chapter that applies to the vessel, the 
                vessel will be owned and operated by a person that--
                            ``(i) is eligible to document a vessel 
                        under chapter 121;
                            ``(ii) operates or manages other vessels of 
                        the United States for the Secretary of Defense, 
                        or charters other vessels to the Secretary of 
                        Defense;
                            ``(iii) has entered into a special security 
                        agreement for the purpose of this paragraph 
                        with the Secretary of Defense;
                            ``(iv) makes the certification described in 
                        paragraph (2)(A)(ii)(III); and
                            ``(v) in the case of a vessel described in 
                        paragraph (2)(B), enters into an agreement 
                        referred to in that subparagraph; and
                    ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation and the 
                Secretary of Defense notify the Committee on Armed 
                Services and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
                Services and the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that 
                they concur with the certification required under 
                subparagraph (A)(iv), and have reviewed and agree that 
                there are no legal, operational, or other impediments 
                that would prohibit the owner or operator for the 
                vessel from performing its obligations under an 
                operating agreement under this chapter.
            ``(4) Vessels owned by documentation citizens and chartered 
        to section 50501 citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of 
        this paragraph if, during the period of an operating agreement 
        under this chapter, the vessel will be--
                    ``(A) owned by a person who is eligible to document 
                a vessel under chapter 121; and
                    ``(B) demise chartered to a person that is a 
                citizen of the United States under section 50501.
    ``(d) Request by Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall request that the Commandant of the Coast Guard issue any waiver 
under section 501 that the Secretary of Defense determines is necessary 
for purposes of this chapter.
    ``(e) Vessel Standards.--
            ``(1) Certificate of inspection.--A vessel used to provide 
        oceangoing transportation that the Commandant of the Coast 
        Guard determines meets the criteria of subsection (b) but 
        which, on the date of enactment of this section, is not 
        documented under chapter 121, shall be eligible for a 
        certificate of inspection if the Commandant of the Coast Guard 
        determines that--
                    ``(A) the vessel is classed by and designed in 
                accordance with the rules of the American Bureau of 
                Shipping, or another classification society accepted by 
                the Commandant of the Coast Guard;
                    ``(B) the vessel complies with applicable 
                international agreements and associated guidelines, as 
                determined by the country in which the vessel was 
                documented immediately before becoming documented under 
                chapter 121; and
                    ``(C) the country has not been identified by the 
                Commandant of the Coast Guard as inadequately enforcing 
                international vessel regulations as to that vessel.
            ``(2) Reliance on classification society.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Commandant of the Coast 
                Guard may rely on a certification from the American 
                Bureau of Shipping or, subject to subparagraph (B), 
                another classification society accepted by the 
                Commandant of the Coast Guard, to establish that a 
                vessel is in compliance with the requirements of 
                paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Foreign classification society.--The 
                Secretary may accept certification from a foreign 
                classification society under subparagraph (A) only--
                            ``(i) to the extent that the government of 
                        the foreign country in which the society is 
                        headquartered provides access on a reciprocal 
                        basis to the American Bureau of Shipping; and
                            ``(ii) if the foreign classification 
                        society has offices and maintains records in 
                        the United States.
``Sec. 53203. Vessel standards
    ``(a) Certificate of Inspection.--A vessel used to provide 
transportation service as a common carrier that the Secretary of 
Transportation determines meets the criteria of section 53102(b), which 
on the date of enactment of this section is not a documented vessel, 
shall be eligible for a certificate of inspection if the Secretary 
determines that--
            ``(1) the vessel is classed by and designed in accordance 
        with the rules of the American Bureau of Shipping or another 
        classification society accepted by the Secretary;
            ``(2) the vessel complies with applicable international 
        agreements and associated guidelines, as determined by the 
        country in which the vessel was documented immediately before 
        becoming a documented vessel (as defined in that section); and
            ``(3) that country has not been identified by the Secretary 
        as inadequately enforcing international vessel regulations as 
        to that vessel.
    ``(b) Continued Eligibility for Certificate.--Subsection (a) does 
not apply to any vessel that has failed to comply with the applicable 
international agreements and association guidelines referred to in 
subsection (a)(2).
    ``(c) Reliance on Classification Society.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may rely on a 
        certification from the American Bureau of Shipping or, subject 
        to paragraph (2), another classification society accepted by 
        the Secretary, to establish that a vessel is in compliance with 
        the requirements of subsections (a) and (b).
            ``(2) Foreign classification society.--The Secretary may 
        accept certification from a foreign classification society 
        under paragraph (1) only--
                    ``(A) to the extent that the government of the 
                foreign country in which the society is headquartered 
                provides access on a reciprocal basis to the American 
                Bureau of Shipping; and
                    ``(B) if the foreign classification society has 
                offices and maintains records in the United States.
``Sec. 53204. Award of operating agreements
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation shall require, 
as a condition of including any vessel in the Fleet, that the owner or 
operator of the vessel enter into an operating agreement with the 
Secretary under this section.
    ``(b) Procedure for Applications.--
            ``(1) Participating fleet vessels.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation 
                shall accept an application for an operating agreement 
                for a participating Fleet vessel under the priority 
                under paragraph (2) only from a person that has 
                authority to enter into an operating agreement under 
                this chapter.
                    ``(B) Vessel under demise charter.--For purposes of 
                subparagraph (A), in the case of a vessel that is 
                subject to a demise charter that terminates by its own 
                terms on September 30, 2035 (without giving effect to 
                any extension provided therein for completion of a 
                voyage or to effect the actual redelivery of the 
                vessel), or that is terminable at the will of the owner 
                of the vessel after such date, only the owner of the 
                vessel shall be treated as having the authority 
                referred to in subparagraph (A).
                    ``(C) Vessel owned by a united states citizen 
                trust.--For purposes of subparagraph (B), in the case 
                of a vessel owned by a United States citizen trust, the 
                term `owner of the vessel' includes the beneficial 
                owner of the vessel with respect to such trust.
            ``(2) Discretion within priority.--The Secretary of 
        Transportation--
                    ``(A) may award operating agreements under 
                paragraph (1) according to such priorities as the 
                Secretary considers appropriate; and
                    ``(B) shall award operating agreements within any 
                such priority--
                            ``(i) in accordance with operational 
                        requirements specified by the Secretary of 
                        Defense;
                            ``(ii) in the case of operating agreements 
                        awarded under subparagraph (B) of paragraph 
                        (1), according to applicants' records of owning 
                        and operating vessels; and
                            ``(iii) subject to approval of the 
                        Secretary of Defense.
    ``(c) Limitation.--For any fiscal year, the Secretary may not award 
operating agreements under this chapter that require payments under 
section 53207 for more than 10 vessels.
``Sec. 53205. Effectiveness of operating agreements
    ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations 
for such purpose, the Secretary of Transportation may enter into an 
operating agreement under this chapter for fiscal year 2021 and any 
subsequent fiscal year. Each such agreement may be renewed annually for 
up to seven years.
    ``(b) Vessels Under Charter to the United States.--The owner or 
operator of a vessel under charter to the United States is eligible to 
receive payments pursuant to any operating agreement that covers such 
vessel.
    ``(c) Termination.--
            ``(1) Termination by secretary for lack of owner or 
        operator compliance.--If the owner or operator with respect to 
        an operating agreement materially fails to comply with the 
        terms of the agreement--
                    ``(A) the Secretary shall notify the owner or 
                operator and provide a reasonable opportunity to comply 
                with the operating agreement; and
                    ``(B) the Secretary shall terminate the operating 
                agreement if the owner or operator fails to achieve 
                such compliance.
            ``(2) Termination by owner or operator.--
                    ``(A) In general.--If an owner or operator provides 
                notice of the intent to terminate an operating 
                agreement under this chapter by not later than 60 days 
                prior to the date specified by the owner or operator 
                for such termination, such agreement shall terminate on 
                the date specified by the owner or operator.
                    ``(B) Replacement.--An operating agreement with 
                respect to a vessel shall terminate on the date that is 
                three years after the date on which the vessel begins 
                operating under the agreement, if--
                            ``(i) the owner or operator notifies the 
                        Secretary, by not later than two years after 
                        the date the vessel begins operating under the 
                        agreement, that the owner or operator intends 
                        to terminate the agreement under this 
                        subparagraph; and
                            ``(ii) the Secretary of Transportation, in 
                        coordination with the Secretary of Defense, 
                        determines that--
                                    ``(I) an application for an 
                                operating agreement under this chapter 
                                has been received for a replacement 
                                vessel that is acceptable to the 
                                Secretaries; and
                                    ``(II) during the period of an 
                                operating agreement under this chapter 
                                that applies to the replacement vessel, 
                                the replacement vessel will be--
                                            ``(aa) owned and operated 
                                        by one or more persons that are 
                                        citizens of the United States 
                                        under section 50501; or
                                            ``(bb) owned by a person 
                                        who is eligible to document the 
                                        vessel under chapter 121, and 
                                        operated by a person that is a 
                                        citizen of the United States 
                                        under section 50501.
    ``(d) Nonrenewal for Lack of Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--If sufficient funds are not made 
        available to carry out an operating agreement under this 
        chapter--
                    ``(A) the Secretary of Transportation shall submit 
                to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
                Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
                the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
                Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
                Representatives notice that such agreement shall be not 
                renewed effective on the 60th day of the fiscal year, 
                unless such funds are made available before such day; 
                and
                    ``(B) effective on the 60th day of such fiscal 
                year, terminate such agreement and provide notice of 
                such termination to the owner or operator of the vessel 
                covered by the agreement.
            ``(2) Release of vessels from obligations.--If an operating 
        agreement for a vessel under this chapter is not renewed 
        pursuant to paragraph (1), then the owner or operator of the 
        vessel is released from any further obligation under the 
        operating agreement as of the date of such termination or 
        nonrenewal.
            ``(3) Foreign transfer and registration.--The owner or 
        operator of a vessel covered by an operating agreement under 
        this chapter may transfer and register such vessel under a 
        foreign registry that is acceptable to the Secretary and the 
        Secretary of Defense, notwithstanding section 53201.
            ``(4) Requisition.--If chapter 563 is applicable to a 
        vessel after registration, then the vessel is available to be 
        requisitioned by the Secretary pursuant to chapter 563.
``Sec. 53206. Obligations and rights under operating agreements
    ``(a) Operation of Vessel.--An operating agreement under this 
chapter shall require that, during the period the vessel covered by the 
agreement is operating under the agreement the vessel shall--
            ``(1) be operated in the United States foreign commerce, 
        mixed United States foreign commerce and domestic trade allowed 
        under a registry endorsement issued under section 12111, in 
        foreign-to-foreign commerce, or under a charter to the United 
        States;
            ``(2) not be operated in the coastwise trade except as 
        described in paragraph (1); and
            ``(3) be documented under chapter 121.
    ``(b) Operating Agreement Is an Obligation of the United States 
Government.--An operating agreement under this chapter constitutes a 
contractual obligation of the United States Government to pay the 
amounts provided for in the agreement to the extent of actual 
appropriations.
    ``(c) Obligations of Owner or Operator.--
            ``(1) In general.--The owner or operator of a vessel 
        covered by an operating agreement under this chapter shall 
        agree, as a condition of such agreement, to remain obligated to 
        carry out the requirements described in paragraph (2) until the 
        termination date specified in the agreement, even in the case 
        of early termination of the agreement under section 53205(c). 
        This subsection shall not apply in the case of an operating 
        agreement terminated for lack of funds under section 53205(d).
            ``(2) Requirements.--The requirements described in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    ``(A) To continue the documentation of the vessel 
                under chapter 121.
                    ``(B) To be bound by the requirements of section 
                53208.
                    ``(C) That all terms and conditions of an emergency 
                preparedness agreement entered into under section 53208 
                shall remain in effect, except that the terms of such 
                emergency preparedness agreement may be modified by the 
                mutual consent of the owner or operator, the Secretary 
                and the Secretary of Defense as provided in such 
                section.
    ``(d) Transfer of Operating Agreements.--The owner or operator of a 
vessel covered by an operating agreement under this chapter may 
transfer that agreement (including all rights and obligations under the 
agreement) to any person that is eligible to enter into that operating 
agreement under this chapter, if the transfer is approved by the 
Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(e) Replacement of Vessels Covered by Agreements.--An owner or 
operator of a vessel covered by an operating agreement under this 
chapter may replace the vessel with another vessel that is eligible to 
be included in the Fleet under section 53202(b), if the Secretary of 
Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, approves 
the replacement of the vessel. In selecting a replacement vessel, the 
owner or operator shall give primary consideration to--
            ``(1) the commercial viability of the vessel;
            ``(2) the utility of the vessel with respect to the 
        operating requirements of the owner or operator; and
            ``(3) ensuring that the commercial and military utility of 
        any replacement vessel is not less than that of the initial 
        vessel.
``Sec. 53207. Payments
    ``(a) Annual Payment.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations for such purpose and the other provisions of this 
chapter, the Secretary shall pay to the owner or operator of a vessel 
covered by an operating agreement under this chapter an amount equal to 
$6,000,000 for each vessel covered by the agreement for each fiscal 
year that the vessel is covered by the agreement. Such amount shall be 
paid in equal monthly installments on the last day of each month. The 
amount payable under this subsection may not be reduced except as 
provided by this section.
    ``(b) Certification Required for Payment.--As a condition of 
receiving payment under this section for a fiscal year for a vessel, 
the owner or operator of the vessel shall certify, in accordance with 
regulations issued by the Secretary, that the vessel has been and will 
be operated in accordance with section 53206 for at least 320 days 
during the fiscal year. Days during which the vessel is drydocked, 
surveyed, inspected, or repaired shall be considered days of operation 
for purposes of this subsection.
    ``(c) General Limitations.--The Secretary may not make any payment 
under this chapter for a vessel with respect to any days for which the 
vessel is--
            ``(1) not operated or maintained in accordance with an 
        operating agreement under this chapter; or
            ``(2) more than 25 years of age.
    ``(d) Reductions in Payments.--With respect to payments under this 
chapter for a vessel covered by an operating agreement, the Secretary--
            ``(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), may not reduce 
        such a payment for the operation of the vessel to carry 
        military or other preference cargoes under section 55302(a), 
        55304, 55305, or 55314, section 2631 of title 10, or any other 
        cargo preference law of the United States;
            ``(2) may not make such a payment for any day that the 
        vessel is engaged in transporting more than 7,500 tons of 
        civilian bulk preference cargoes pursuant to section 55302(a), 
        55305, or 55314, that is bulk cargo; and
            ``(3) shall make a pro rata reduction for each day less 
        than 320 in a fiscal year that the vessel is not operated in 
        accordance with section 53206.
    ``(e) Limitations Regarding Noncontiguous Domestic Trade.--
            ``(1) In general.--No owner or operator shall receive 
        payments pursuant to this chapter during a period in which it 
        participates in noncontiguous domestic trade.
            ``(2) Limitation on application.--Paragraph (1) shall not 
        apply to a owner or operator that is a citizen of the United 
        States within the meaning of section 50501, applying the 75 
        percent ownership requirement of that section.
            ``(3) Participates in a noncontiguous trade defined.--In 
        this subsection the term `participates in a noncontiguous 
        domestic trade' means directly or indirectly owns, charters, or 
        operates a vessel engaged in transportation of cargo between a 
        point in the contiguous 48 States and a point in Alaska, 
        Hawaii, or Puerto Rico, other than a point in Alaska north of 
        the Arctic Circle.
``Sec. 53208. National security requirements
    ``(a) Emergency Preparedness Agreement Required.--The Secretary of 
Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall 
establish an emergency preparedness program under this section under 
which the owner or operator of a vessel covered by an operating 
agreement under this chapter shall agree, as a condition of the 
operating agreement, to enter into an emergency preparedness agreement 
with the Secretaries. Each such emergency preparedness agreement shall 
be entered into as promptly as practicable after the owner or operator 
has entered into the operating agreement.
    ``(b) Terms of Agreement.--The terms of an agreement under this 
section--
            ``(1) shall provide that upon request by the Secretary of 
        Defense during time of war or national emergency, or whenever 
        determined by the Secretary of Defense to be necessary for 
        national security or contingency operation (as that term is 
        defined in section 101 of title 10), the owner or operator 
        shall make available commercial transportation resources 
        (including services) described in subsection (d) to the 
        Secretary of Defense;
            ``(2) shall include such additional terms as may be 
        established by the Secretary of Transportation and the 
        Secretary of Defense; and
            ``(3) shall allow for the modification or addition of terms 
        upon agreement by the Secretary of Transportation and the owner 
        or operator and the approval by the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(c) Participation After Expiration of Operating Agreement.--
Except as provided by section 53206, the Secretary may not require, 
through an emergency preparedness agreement or an operating agreement, 
that an owner or operator of a vessel covered by an operating agreement 
continue to participate in an emergency preparedness agreement after 
the operating agreement has expired according to its terms or is 
otherwise no longer in effect. After the expiration of an emergency 
preparedness agreement, a owner or operator may voluntarily continue to 
participate in the agreement.
    ``(d) Resources Made Available.--The commercial transportation 
resources to be made available under an emergency preparedness 
agreement shall include vessels or capacity in vessels, terminal 
facilities, management services, and other related services, or any 
agreed portion of such nonvessel resources for activation as the 
Secretary of Defense may determine to be necessary, seeking to minimize 
disruption of the owner or operator's service to commercial customers.
    ``(e) Compensation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each emergency preparedness agreement 
        under this section shall provide that the Secretary of Defense 
        shall pay fair and reasonable compensation for all commercial 
        transportation resources provided pursuant to this section.
            ``(2) Specific requirements.--Compensation under this 
        subsection--
                    ``(A) shall not be less than the owner or 
                operator's commercial market charges for like 
                transportation resources;
                    ``(B) shall be fair and reasonable considering all 
                circumstances;
                    ``(C) shall be provided from the time that a vessel 
                or resource is required by the Secretary of Defense 
                until the time it is redelivered to the owner or 
                operator and is available to reenter commercial 
                service; and
                    ``(D) shall be in addition to and shall not in any 
                way reflect amounts payable under section 53207.
    ``(f) Temporary Replacement Vessels.--Notwithstanding section 
55302(a), 55304, 55305, or 55314, section 2631 of title 10, or any 
other cargo preference law of the United States--
            ``(1) an owner or operator may operate or employ in foreign 
        commerce a foreign-flag vessel or foreign-flag vessel capacity 
        as a temporary replacement for a vessel of the United States or 
        vessel of the United States capacity that is activated by the 
        Secretary of Defense under an emergency preparedness agreement 
        or a primary Department of Defense sealift readiness program; 
        and
            ``(2) such replacement vessel or vessel capacity shall be 
        eligible during the replacement period to transport preference 
        cargoes subject to sections 55302(a), 55304, 55305, and 55314 
        and section 2631 of title 10 to the same extent as the 
        eligibility of the vessel or vessel capacity replaced.
    ``(g) Redelivery and Liability of the United States for Damages.--
            ``(1) In general.--All commercial transportation resources 
        activated under an emergency preparedness agreement shall, upon 
        termination of the period of activation, be redelivered to the 
        owner or operator in the same good order and condition as when 
        received, less ordinary wear and tear, or the Secretary of 
        Defense shall fully compensate the owner or operator for any 
        necessary repair or replacement.
            ``(2) Limitation on united states liability.--Except as may 
        be expressly agreed in an emergency preparedness agreement, or 
        as otherwise provided by law, the Government shall not be 
        liable for disruption of an owner or operator's commercial 
        business or other consequential damages to an owner or operator 
        arising from the activation of commercial transportation 
        resources under an emergency preparedness agreement.
``Sec. 53209. Regulatory relief
    ``(a) Operation in Foreign Commerce.--An owner or operator for a 
vessel included in an operating agreement under this chapter may 
operate the vessel in the foreign commerce of the United States without 
restriction.
    ``(b) Other Restrictions.--The restrictions of section 55305(a) 
concerning the building, rebuilding, or documentation of a vessel in a 
foreign country shall not apply to a vessel for any day the operator of 
the vessel is receiving payments for the operation of that vessel under 
an operating agreement under this chapter.
    ``(c) Telecommunications Equipment.--The telecommunications and 
other electronic equipment on an existing vessel that is redocumented 
under the laws of the United States for operation under an operating 
agreement under this chapter shall be deemed to satisfy all Federal 
Communications Commission equipment certification requirements, if--
            ``(1) such equipment complies with all applicable 
        international agreements and associated guidelines as 
        determined by the country in which the vessel was documented 
        immediately before becoming documented under the laws of the 
        United States;
            ``(2) that country has not been identified by the Secretary 
        as inadequately enforcing international regulations as to that 
        vessel; and
            ``(3) at the end of its useful life, such equipment shall 
        be replaced with equipment that meets Federal Communications 
        Commission equipment certification standards.
``Sec. 53210. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels
    ``Any age restriction under section 53202(b)(4) shall not apply to 
a participating Fleet vessel during the 30-month period beginning on 
the date the vessel begins operating under an operating agreement under 
this chapter, if the Secretary of Transportation determines that the 
owner or operator of the vessel has entered into an arrangement to 
obtain and operate under the operating agreement for the participating 
Fleet vessel a replacement vessel that, upon commencement of such 
operation, will be eligible to be included in the Fleet under section 
53202(b).
``Sec. 53211. Regulations
    ``The Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense may 
each prescribe rules as necessary to carry out their respective 
responsibilities under this chapter.
``Sec. 53212. Authorization of appropriations
    ``There is authorized to be appropriated for payments under section 
53207, $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2035, to 
remain available until expended.
``Sec. 53213. Acquisition of Fleet vessels
    ``(a) In General.--Upon replacement of a Fleet vessel under an 
operating agreement under this chapter, and subject to agreement by the 
owner or operator of the vessel, the Secretary of Transportation may, 
subject to the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense, acquire the 
vessel being replaced for inclusion in the National Defense Reserve 
Fleet.
    ``(b) Requirements.--To be eligible for acquisition by the 
Secretary of Transportation under this section a vessel shall--
            ``(1) have been covered by an operating agreement under 
        this chapter for not less than three years; and
            ``(2) meet recapitalization requirements for the Ready 
        Reserve Force.
    ``(c) Fair Market Value.--A fair market value shall be established 
by the Maritime Administration for acquisition of an eligible vessel 
under this section.
    ``(d) Appropriations.--Vessel acquisitions under this section shall 
be subject to the availability of appropriations. Amounts made 
available to carry out this section shall be derived from amounts 
authorized to be appropriated for the National Defense Reserve Fleet. 
Amounts authorized to be appropriated to carry out the Maritime 
Security Program may not be use to carry out this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle VII of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``532. Tanker Security Fleet................................   53201''.
    (c) Deadline for Accepting Applications.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall 
        begin accepting applications for enrollment of vessels in the 
        Tanker Security Fleet established under chapter 532 of title 
        46, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), by not 
        later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Approval.--Not later than 90 days after receipt of an 
        application for the enrollment of a vessel in the Tanker 
        Security Fleet, the Secretary, in coordination with the 
        Secretary of Defense, shall--
                    (A) approve the application and enter into an 
                operating agreement with the applicant; or
                    (B) provide to the applicant a written explanation 
                for the denial of the application.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

    (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or 
activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount 
for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to 
the availability of appropriations.
    (b) Merit-based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or 
expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar 
amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
            (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in 
        accordance with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 
        of title 10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures; 
        and
            (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
    (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount 
specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or 
reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by 
another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or 
reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not 
count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under 
section 1001 or section 1512 of this Act or any other provision of law, 
unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between 
appropriation accounts.
    (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any 
classified annex that accompanies this Act.
    (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written 
communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in 
this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2021          House
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
002               MQ-1 UAV.............                          75,000
                      Additional                                [75,000]
                      aircraft.
003               FUTURE UAS FAMILY....           1,100           1,100
004               RQ-11 (RAVEN)........          20,851          20,851
                  ROTARY
007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            792,027         792,027
                   IIIA REMAN.
008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            169,460         169,460
                   IIIA REMAN AP.
011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             742,998         725,298
                   MODEL (MYP).
                      Unjustified costs                        [-17,700]
012               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              87,427          87,427
                   MODEL (MYP) AP.
013               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            172,797         172,797
                   AND V MODELS.
014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         160,750         266,850
                      Program increase.                        [136,000]
                      Unjustified cost                         [-29,900]
                      growth.
015               CH-47 HELICOPTER AP..          18,372          47,372
                      Program increase.                         [29,000]
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
018               UNIVERSAL GROUND                7,509           7,509
                   CONTROL EQUIPMENT
                   (UAS).
019               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          16,280          16,280
020               MULTI SENSOR ABN               35,864          35,864
                   RECON (MIP).
021               AH-64 MODS...........         118,316         113,216
                      Unjustified cost                          [-5,100]
                      growth--M-DSA.
022               CH-47 CARGO                    15,548          15,548
                   HELICOPTER MODS
                   (MYP).
023               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).           2,947           2,947
024               ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)..           9,598           9,598
025               EMARSS SEMA MODS                2,452           2,452
                   (MIP).
026               UTILITY/CARGO                  13,868          13,868
                   AIRPLANE MODS.
027               UTILITY HELICOPTER             25,842          31,342
                   MODS.
                      Program increase.                          [5,500]
028               NETWORK AND MISSION            77,432          77,432
                   PLAN.
029               COMMS, NAV                    101,355         101,355
                   SURVEILLANCE.
031               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          54,609          54,609
032               GATM ROLLUP..........          12,180          12,180
034               UAS MODS.............           4,204           4,204
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
035               AIRCRAFT                       49,455          49,455
                   SURVIVABILITY
                   EQUIPMENT.
036               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           8,035           8,035
037               CMWS.................          10,567          10,567
038               COMMON INFRARED               237,467         237,467
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
039               AVIONICS SUPPORT                1,789           1,789
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               COMMON GROUND                  17,584          17,584
                   EQUIPMENT.
041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             48,265          48,265
                   SYSTEMS.
042               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          26,408          26,408
044               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           2,256           2,256
045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                 8,982           8,982
                   MISSILE: LONGBOW
                   HELLFIRE XM2.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,074,594       3,267,394
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         378,654         378,654
003               MSE MISSILE..........         603,188         603,188
004               PRECISION STRIKE               49,941          42,441
                   MISSILE (PRSM).
                      Contract delay...                         [-7,500]
005               INDIRECT FIRE                 106,261          25,011
                   PROTECTION
                   CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                      Army identified                          [-40,500]
                      funds excess to
                      need.
                      Funding excess to                        [-40,750]
                      need.
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.          91,225          91,225
007               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           213,397         213,397
                   MSLS (JAGM).
008               LONG RANGE PRECISION           45,307          45,307
                   MUNITION.
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
009               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              190,325         190,325
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
010               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         121,074         121,074
011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            850,157         850,157
                   (GMLRS).
012               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             30,836          30,836
                   PRACTICE ROCKETS
                   (RRPR).
013               HIGH MOBILITY                  41,226          41,226
                   ARTILLERY ROCKET
                   SYSTEM (HIMARS.
                  MODIFICATIONS
016               PATRIOT MODS.........         278,050         278,050
017               ATACMS MODS..........         141,690         141,690
020               AVENGER MODS.........          13,942          13,942
021               ITAS/TOW MODS........           5,666           5,666
022               MLRS MODS............         310,419         310,419
023               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.           6,081           6,081
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
024               SPARES AND REPAIR               5,090           5,090
                   PARTS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
025               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..           8,978           8,978
                       TOTAL MISSILE          3,491,507       3,402,757
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         192,971         172,971
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
                      Prior year carry-                        [-80,000]
                      over.
                      Program increase.                         [60,000]
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         847,212       1,183,052
                      CROWS-J program                          [-39,160]
                      delay.
                      Program increase--                       [375,000]
                      Army UPL.
005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         493,109         435,759
                      Prior year carry-                        [-17,350]
                      over.
                      UBIS early to                            [-40,000]
                      need.
006               M109 FOV                       26,893          21,893
                   MODIFICATIONS.
                      Prior year                                [-5,000]
                      carryover.
007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            435,825         435,825
                   MANAGEMENT (PIM).
009               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           5,074           5,074
010               ASSAULT BREACHER               19,500          19,500
                   VEHICLE.
011               M88 FOV MODS.........          18,382          13,082
                      Program reduction                         [-5,300]
012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.          72,178          61,878
                      Program delay....                        [-10,300]
013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).         392,013         386,278
                      Prior year carry-                         [-5,735]
                      over.
014               ABRAMS UPGRADE              1,033,253       1,020,396
                   PROGRAM.
                      Component cost                            [-3,480]
                      savings.
                      Prior year carry-                         [-9,377]
                      over.
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          17,864          17,864
                   ANTI-PERSONNEL
                   WEAPON S.
018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          10,288          10,288
019               XM320 GRENADE                   5,969           5,969
                   LAUNCHER MODULE
                   (GLM).
020               PRECISION SNIPER               10,137          10,137
                   RIFLE.
021               COMPACT SEMI-                     999             999
                   AUTOMATIC SNIPER
                   SYSTEM.
022               CARBINE..............           7,411           7,411
023               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD          35,822          35,822
                   WEAPON.
024               COMMON REMOTELY                24,534          24,534
                   OPERATED WEAPONS
                   STATION.
025               HANDGUN..............           4,662           4,662
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
026               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           6,444           6,444
                   GUN MODS.
027               M777 MODS............          10,983          10,983
028               M4 CARBINE MODS......           4,824           4,824
031               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             6,385           6,385
                   GUN MODS.
032               SNIPER RIFLES                   1,898           1,898
                   MODIFICATIONS.
033               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           2,009           2,009
034               MORTAR MODIFICATION..           1,689           1,689
035               MODIFICATIONS LESS              2,604           2,604
                   THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
                   WTCV).
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
036               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,763           2,763
                   (WOCV-WTCV).
037               PRODUCTION BASE                 3,045           3,045
                   SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                       TOTAL                  3,696,740       3,916,038
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               68,472          68,472
                   TYPES.
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL              109,933         109,933
                   TYPES.
003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD          11,988          11,988
                   WEAPON AMMUNITION.
004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                 853             853
                   TYPES.
005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              58,280          58,280
                   TYPES.
006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          31,708          31,708
007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.           9,111           9,111
008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          58,172          58,172
009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         114,638         114,638
                  MORTAR AMMUNITION
010               60MM MORTAR, ALL               31,222          31,222
                   TYPES.
011               81MM MORTAR, ALL               42,857          42,857
                   TYPES.
012               120MM MORTAR, ALL             107,762         107,762
                   TYPES.
                  TANK AMMUNITION
013               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             233,444         233,444
                   105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
014               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          35,963          35,963
                   75MM & 105MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
015               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         293,692         283,692
                   155MM, ALL TYPES.
                      Program delays...                        [-10,000]
016               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            69,159          69,159
                   RANGE M982.
017               ARTILLERY                     232,913         232,913
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                  MINES
018               MINES & CLEARING               65,278          62,778
                   CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                      Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
019               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING           4,995           2,995
                   OBSTACLE.
                      Program reduction                         [-2,000]
                  ROCKETS
020               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              69,112          61,612
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
                      Prior year                                [-7,500]
                      carryover.
021               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         125,915         125,915
                   TYPES.
                  OTHER AMMUNITION
022               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           8,891           8,891
023               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          54,043          54,043
                   ALL TYPES.
024               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          28,931          28,931
025               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          27,036          27,036
026               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          10,253          10,253
                  MISCELLANEOUS
027               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            3,476           3,476
                   TYPES.
029               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             10,569          10,569
                   MILLION (AMMO).
030               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            12,338          12,338
                   EQUIPMENT.
031               FIRST DESTINATION              15,908          15,908
                   TRANSPORTATION
                   (AMMO).
032               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.              99              99
                  PRODUCTION BASE
                   SUPPORT
033               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         592,224         696,724
                      Program increase.                        [104,500]
034               CONVENTIONAL                  235,112         235,112
                   MUNITIONS
                   DEMILITARIZATION.
035               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,369           3,369
                       TOTAL                  2,777,716       2,860,216
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
001               TACTICAL TRAILERS/             12,986          12,986
                   DOLLY SETS.
002               SEMITRAILERS,                  31,443          31,443
                   FLATBED:.
003               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          17,082          17,082
004               HI MOB MULTI-PURP              44,795          44,795
                   WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
005               GROUND MOBILITY                37,932          37,932
                   VEHICLES (GMV).
008               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          894,414         894,414
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICL.
009               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               29,368          29,368
                   (CCE).
010               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               95,092          95,092
                   TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
011               FAMILY OF COLD                    999             999
                   WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                   VEHICLE (C.
012               FIRETRUCKS &                   27,687          27,687
                   ASSOCIATED
                   FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
014               PLS ESP..............          21,969          21,969
015               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            65,635         132,635
                   TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                   SERV.
                      Program increase.                         [67,000]
016               HMMWV                           5,927           5,927
                   RECAPITALIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
017               TACTICAL WHEELED               36,497          36,497
                   VEHICLE PROTECTION
                   KITS.
018               MODIFICATION OF IN            114,977         114,977
                   SVC EQUIP.
                  NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
020               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,246           1,246
                   VEHICLES.
021               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          19,870          19,870
                   OTHER.
                  COMM--JOINT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
022               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          160,469         150,469
                   PROGRAM.
                      Unit cost growth.                        [-10,000]
023               TACTICAL NETWORK              360,379         337,879
                   TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                   SVC.
                      Program delays...                        [-10,000]
                      Unit cost growth.                        [-12,500]
024               SITUATION INFORMATION          63,396          63,396
                   TRANSPORT.
026               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,170           5,170
                   (USRDECOM).
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
029               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            101,498         101,498
                   WIDEBAND SATCOM
                   SYSTEMS.
030               TRANSPORTABLE                  72,450          64,950
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                      Program delays...                         [-7,500]
031               SHF TERM.............          13,173          13,173
032               ASSURED POSITIONING,          134,928         134,928
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
033               SMART-T (SPACE)......           8,611           8,611
034               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--             8,191           8,191
                   GBS.
                  COMM--C3 SYSTEM
036               COE TACTICAL SERVER            94,871          94,871
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
037               HANDHELD MANPACK              550,848         550,848
                   SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
038               RADIO TERMINAL SET,             8,237           8,237
                   MIDS LVT(2).
041               SPIDER FAMILY OF               13,967               0
                   NETWORKED MUNITIONS
                   INCR.
                      Program                                  [-13,967]
                      cancellation.
043               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          19,579          19,579
044               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            94,156          94,156
                   EQUIPMENT.
045               FAMILY OF MED COMM             18,313          18,313
                   FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                   CARE.
046               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          51,480          51,480
                   ELECTRONICS.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
048               CI AUTOMATION                  13,146          13,146
                   ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
049               DEFENSE MILITARY                5,624           5,624
                   DECEPTION INITIATIVE.
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
051               INFORMATION SYSTEM              4,596           4,596
                   SECURITY PROGRAM-
                   ISSP.
052               COMMUNICATIONS                159,272         149,272
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
053               DEFENSIVE CYBER                54,753          54,753
                   OPERATIONS.
054               INSIDER THREAT                  1,760           1,760
                   PROGRAM--UNIT
                   ACTIVITY MONITO.
056               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M               260             260
                   (INFO SECURITY).
                  COMM--LONG HAUL
                   COMMUNICATIONS
057               BASE SUPPORT                   29,761          29,761
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
058               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         147,696         147,696
059               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,900           4,900
                   MODERNIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
060               HOME STATION MISSION           15,227          15,227
                   COMMAND CENTERS
                   (HSMCC).
061               JOINT INFORMATION               3,177           3,177
                   ENVIRONMENT (JIE).
062               INSTALLATION INFO             300,035         280,035
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                      Unjustified                              [-20,000]
                      growth.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
065               JTT/CIBS-M (MIP).....           5,304           5,304
066               TERRESTRIAL LAYER               8,081           8,081
                   SYSTEMS (TLS) (MIP).
068               DCGS-A (MIP).........         151,886         151,886
070               TROJAN (MIP).........          17,593          17,593
071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            28,558          28,558
                   (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
073               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL                999             999
                   COLLECTION DEVICES
                   (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
075               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER             5,332           5,332
                   MORTAR RADAR.
076               EW PLANNING &                   7,849           7,849
                   MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                   (EWPMT).
077               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)              8,160           8,160
                   (MIP).
079               MULTI-FUNCTION                  8,669           8,669
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (MFEW) SYST.
082               CI MODERNIZATION                  300             300
                   (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
083               SENTINEL MODS........          58,884          58,884
084               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.       1,127,375         897,375
                      IVAS reduction...                       [-230,000]
086               SMALL TACTICAL                 13,954          13,954
                   OPTICAL RIFLE
                   MOUNTED MLRF.
088               INDIRECT FIRE                  10,069          10,069
                   PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                   SYSTEMS.
089               FAMILY OF WEAPON              133,590         115,090
                   SIGHTS (FWS).
                      Program decrease.                        [-18,500]
091               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        243,850         226,350
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                      Program delays...                        [-17,500]
092               JOINT EFFECTS                  69,641          50,541
                   TARGETING SYSTEM
                   (JETS).
                      Early to need....                        [-19,100]
094               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            7,509           7,509
                   LHMBC XM32.
095               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             3,800           3,800
                   SYSTEM.
096               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             7,292           7,292
                   SYSTEMS
                   MODIFICATIONS.
097               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          72,421          71,421
                      Excess to need...                         [-1,000]
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
098               ARMY COMMAND POST              49,947          49,947
                   INTEGRATED
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (.
099               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 9,390           9,390
                   FAMILY.
100               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              47,374          47,374
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
101               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           201,587         191,587
                   SYSTEM.
                      Program reduction                        [-10,000]
102               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,495           4,495
                   SUPPORT (LCSS).
103               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             18,651          18,651
                   INITIALIZATION AND
                   SERVICE.
105               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           2,792           2,792
                   SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
106               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            9,071           9,071
                   AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                   (IPP.
107               RECONNAISSANCE AND             12,117          12,117
                   SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
                   SET.
108               MOD OF IN-SVC                   3,004           5,004
                   EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                      Program increase.                          [2,000]
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
109               ARMY TRAINING                  14,574          14,574
                   MODERNIZATION.
110               AUTOMATED DATA                140,619         140,619
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
111               GENERAL FUND                    4,448           4,448
                   ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                   SYSTEMS FAM.
112               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            68,405          68,405
                   MOD PGM (HPCMP).
113               CONTRACT WRITING                8,459           8,459
                   SYSTEM.
114               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          57,651          57,651
115               RESERVE COMPONENT              14,848          14,848
                   AUTOMATION SYS
                   (RCAS).
                  ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
                   VISUAL SYS (A/V)
117               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             4,995           4,995
                   (SURVEYING
                   EQUIPMENT).
                  ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
119               BCT EMERGING                   16,983           8,983
                   TECHNOLOGIES.
                      Program reduction                         [-8,000]
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
19A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,582           1,582
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
123               CBRN DEFENSE.........          28,456          28,456
124               SMOKE & OBSCURANT              13,995          13,995
                   FAMILY: SOF (NON AAO
                   ITEM).
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          10,545          10,545
126               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               72,074          72,074
                   FLOAT-RIBBON.
127               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL            32,493          32,493
                   SET.
128               COMMON BRIDGE                  62,978          62,978
                   TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                   RECAP.
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
129               HANDHELD STANDOFF               5,570           5,570
                   MINEFIELD DETECTION
                   SYS-HST.
130               GRND STANDOFF MINE              2,497           2,497
                   DETECTN SYSM
                   (GSTAMIDS).
132               HUSKY MOUNTED                 109,069          99,069
                   DETECTION SYSTEM
                   (HMDS).
                      Program reduction                        [-10,000]
134               EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS           36,584          36,584
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
135               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE         179,544         174,744
                   SYSTEMS.
                      SMET contract                             [-4,800]
                      delay.
137               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          64,583          64,583
                   OUTFITS.
139               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             5,289           5,289
                   MOTORS.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
140               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           8,200           8,200
142               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,625           4,625
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
143               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         154,937         154,937
144               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          34,297          34,297
147               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             53,021          53,021
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
148               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          23,324          23,324
                   AND CONSTRUCTION
                   SETS.
149               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             8,014           8,014
                   (ENG SPT).
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          78,448          78,448
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
151               COMBAT SUPPORT                 59,485          64,485
                   MEDICAL.
                      Future Warfighter                          [5,000]
                      Shelter.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             40,337          40,337
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           5,386           5,386
                   (MAINT EQ).
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
154               GRADER, ROAD MTZD,              5,406           5,406
                   HVY, 6X4 (CCE).
155               SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING           4,188           4,188
156               LOADERS..............           4,521           4,521
157               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           5,186           5,186
158               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           4,715           4,715
159               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          70,560          70,560
162               CONST EQUIP ESP......           8,925           8,925
                  RAIL FLOAT
                   CONTAINERIZATION
                   EQUIPMENT
164               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          40,910          40,910
165               MANEUVER SUPPORT               76,576          76,576
                   VESSEL (MSV).
166               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           1,844           1,844
                   (FLOAT/RAIL).
                  GENERATORS
167               GENERATORS AND                 53,433          53,433
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
168               TACTICAL ELECTRIC              22,216          22,216
                   POWER
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
169               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          16,145          16,145
                  TRAINING EQUIPMENT
170               COMBAT TRAINING                90,580          90,580
                   CENTERS SUPPORT.
171               TRAINING DEVICES,             161,814         161,814
                   NONSYSTEM.
172               SYNTHETIC TRAINING             13,063          13,063
                   ENVIRONMENT (STE).
175               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            1,950           1,950
                   SUPPORT OF ARMY
                   TRAINING.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
176               CALIBRATION SETS                2,511           2,511
                   EQUIPMENT.
177               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           78,578          73,578
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
                      Program reduction                         [-5,000]
178               TEST EQUIPMENT                 14,941          14,941
                   MODERNIZATION
                   (TEMOD).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
180               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,629           8,629
                   SOLDIER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT.
181               PHYSICAL SECURITY              75,499          72,299
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
                      Early to need....                         [-3,200]
182               BASE LEVEL COMMON              27,444          27,444
                   EQUIPMENT.
183               MODIFICATION OF IN-            32,485          32,485
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
187               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          39,436          39,436
                   TEST AND EVALUATION.
                  OPA2
189               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,950           9,950
                       TOTAL OTHER            8,625,206       8,288,139
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  COMBAT AIRCRAFT
001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)         1,761,146       1,761,146
                   HORNET.
002               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)                            28,100
                   HORNET AP.
                      FY22 aircraft....                         [28,100]
003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        2,181,780       2,106,680
                   CV.
                      Excess depot                              [-6,500]
                      standup funding.
                      F135                                     [-21,000]
                      affordability
                      challenges.
                      Lot 15 target                            [-41,600]
                      cost savings.
                      Unjustified ALIS                          [-6,000]
                      funding.
004               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          330,386         330,386
                   CV AP.
005               JSF STOVL............       1,109,393       1,053,893
                      Excess depot                              [-5,000]
                      standup funding.
                      F135                                     [-15,000]
                      affordability
                      challenges.
                      Lot 15 target                            [-18,000]
                      cost savings.
                      Unjustified ALIS                         [-10,000]
                      funding.
                      Unjustified                               [-7,500]
                      production
                      engineering
                      support.
006               JSF STOVL AP.........         303,035         303,035
007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         813,324         813,324
008               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)           201,188         201,188
                   AP.
009               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...         934,793       1,146,193
                      Navy UPL.........                        [211,400]
010               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT) AP          39,547          39,547
011               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/            7,267           7,267
                   AH-1Z).
013               P-8A POSEIDON........          80,134       1,020,034
                      Line shutdown                            [-80,100]
                      early to need.
                      Six additional                         [1,020,000]
                      aircraft.
015               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         626,109         626,109
016               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE AP..         123,166         123,166
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
017               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           269,867         269,867
                   TRAINING SYSTEM.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
018               KC-130J..............         380,984         380,984
019               KC-130J AP...........          67,022          67,022
021               MQ-4 TRITON..........         150,570         280,570
                      One additional                           [130,000]
                      aircraft.
023               MQ-8 UAV.............          40,375          40,375
024               STUASL0 UAV..........          30,930          30,930
026               VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO         610,231         610,231
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
028               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......         208,261         208,261
029               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            468,954         468,954
                   MODERNIZATION AND
                   SUSTAINM.
030               AEA SYSTEMS..........          21,061          21,061
031               AV-8 SERIES..........          34,082          34,082
032               INFRARED SEARCH AND           158,055         158,055
                   TRACK (IRST).
033               ADVERSARY............          42,946          42,946
034               F-18 SERIES..........         379,351         379,351
035               H-53 SERIES..........          74,771          74,771
036               MH-60 SERIES.........         131,584         136,584
                      Program increase.                          [5,000]
037               H-1 SERIES...........         185,140         185,140
038               EP-3 SERIES..........          26,602          26,602
040               E-2 SERIES...........         175,540         175,540
041               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           7,085           7,085
042               C-2A.................           9,525           9,525
043               C-130 SERIES.........         141,705         141,705
044               FEWSG................             684             684
045               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             8,911           8,911
                   SERIES.
046               E-6 SERIES...........         197,206         197,206
047               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          29,086          29,086
                   SERIES.
049               T-45 SERIES..........         155,745         155,745
050               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          24,633          24,633
051               JPATS SERIES.........          22,682          22,682
052               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT          40,401          40,401
                   MODS.
053               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         138,480         138,480
054               COMMON AVIONICS               143,322         143,322
                   CHANGES.
055               COMMON DEFENSIVE                2,142           2,142
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
056               ID SYSTEMS...........          35,999          35,999
057               P-8 SERIES...........         180,530         180,530
058               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          27,794          27,794
059               MQ-8 SERIES..........          28,774          28,774
060               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              334,405         334,405
                   ACFT) OSPREY.
061               NEXT GENERATION               176,638         176,638
                   JAMMER (NGJ).
062               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         153,588         146,388
                      Block IV/TR3                              [-7,200]
                      upgrade delays.
063               F-35 CV SERIES.......         105,452          99,552
                      Block IV/TR3                              [-5,900]
                      upgrade delays.
064               QRC..................         126,618         126,618
065               MQ-4 SERIES..........          12,998          12,998
066               RQ-21 SERIES.........          18,550          18,550
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
070               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,198,460       2,198,460
                   PARTS.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIP & FACILITIES
071               COMMON GROUND                 543,559         543,559
                   EQUIPMENT.
072               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL            75,685          75,685
                   FACILITIES.
073               WAR CONSUMABLES......          40,633          40,633
074               OTHER PRODUCTION               21,194          21,194
                   CHARGES.
075               SPECIAL SUPPORT               155,179         155,179
                   EQUIPMENT.
076               FIRST DESTINATION               2,121           2,121
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,127,378      18,298,078
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,173,837       1,173,837
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,275           7,275
                   FACILITIES.
                  STRATEGIC MISSILES
003               TOMAHAWK.............         277,694         277,694
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
004               AMRAAM...............         326,952         326,952
005               SIDEWINDER...........         126,485         126,485
007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         456,206         456,206
008               STANDARD MISSILE AP..          66,716          66,716
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB            78,867          78,867
                   II.
010               RAM..................          90,533          90,533
011               JOINT AIR GROUND               49,386          49,386
                   MISSILE (JAGM).
014               AERIAL TARGETS.......         174,336         174,336
015               DRONES AND DECOYS....          41,256          41,256
016               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,501           3,501
017               LRASM................         168,845         168,845
018               LCS OTH MISSILE......          32,910          32,910
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
019               TOMAHAWK MODS........         164,915         164,915
020               ESSM.................         215,375         206,475
                      Excessive                                 [-8,900]
                      production
                      support growth.
022               HARM MODS............         147,572         147,572
023               STANDARD MISSILES              83,654          17,254
                   MODS.
                      SM-2 Blk IIC                             [-66,400]
                      excessive
                      concurrency.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
024               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,996           1,996
                   FACILITIES.
025               FLEET SATELLITE COMM           53,401          53,401
                   FOLLOW-ON.
                  ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
027               ORDNANCE SUPPORT              215,659         215,659
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                   EQUIP
028               SSTD.................           5,811           5,811
029               MK-48 TORPEDO........         284,901         284,901
030               ASW TARGETS..........          13,833          13,833
                  MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                   RELATED EQUIP
031               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         110,286         110,286
032               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            57,214          57,214
                   MODS.
033               MARITIME MINES.......           5,832           5,832
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
034               TORPEDO SUPPORT                97,581          97,581
                   EQUIPMENT.
035               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           4,159           4,159
                  DESTINATION
                   TRANSPORTATION
036               FIRST DESTINATION               4,106           4,106
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
037               SMALL ARMS AND                 16,030          16,030
                   WEAPONS.
                  MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                   AND GUN MOUNTS
038               CIWS MODS............          37,147          37,147
039               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          45,804          45,804
040               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          74,427          74,427
041               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           4,253           4,253
042               AIRBORNE MINE                   6,662           6,662
                   NEUTRALIZATION
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
045               SPARES AND REPAIR             159,578         159,578
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL WEAPONS          4,884,995       4,809,695
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                   NAVY & MC
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          41,496          41,496
002               JDAM.................          64,631          64,631
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          60,719          60,719
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                    11,158          11,158
                   AMMUNITION.
005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          51,409          51,409
006               CARTRIDGES & CART              64,694          64,694
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 51,523          51,523
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
008               JATOS................           6,761           6,761
009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  31,517          31,517
                   AMMUNITION.
010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           38,005          38,005
                   GUN AMMUNITION.
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 40,626          40,626
                   AMMUNITION.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           48,202          48,202
                   PARTY AMMO.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,766           9,766
                   DEMOLITION.
015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            2,115           2,115
                   $5 MILLION.
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
016               MORTARS..............          46,781          46,781
017               DIRECT SUPPORT                119,504          79,662
                   MUNITIONS.
                      USMC identified                          [-39,842]
                      funds excess to
                      need.
018               INFANTRY WEAPONS               83,220          83,220
                   AMMUNITION.
019               COMBAT SUPPORT                 32,650          32,650
                   MUNITIONS.
020               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          15,144          15,144
021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          59,539          59,539
022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              4,142           4,142
                   MILLION.
                       TOTAL                    883,602         843,760
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                  SHIPBUILDING AND
                   CONVERSION, NAVY
                  FLEET BALLISTIC
                   MISSILE SHIPS
001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            2,891,475       2,891,475
                   SUBMARINE.
002               OHIO REPLACEMENT            1,123,175       1,123,175
                   SUBMARINE AP.
                  OTHER WARSHIPS
003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT           997,544         907,544
                   PROGRAM.
                      Full funding                             [-90,000]
                      early to need.
004               CVN-81...............       1,645,606       1,465,606
                      Full funding                            [-180,000]
                      early to need.
005               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,334,693       4,630,693
                   SUBMARINE.
                      Restore second                         [2,296,000]
                      Virginia-class
                      SSN.
006               VIRGINIA CLASS              1,901,187       2,173,187
                   SUBMARINE.
                      Restore second                           [272,000]
                      Virginia-class
                      SSN.
007               CVN REFUELING               1,878,453       1,878,453
                   OVERHAULS.
008               CVN REFUELING                  17,384          17,384
                   OVERHAULS AP.
009               DDG 1000.............          78,205          78,205
010               DDG-51...............       3,040,270       3,040,270
011               DDG-51 AP............          29,297          29,297
013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,053,123         954,523
                      Anticipated                              [-98,600]
                      learning curve.
                  AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
014               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,155,801       1,118,101
                      Excessive unit                           [-37,700]
                      cost growth.
019               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                            260,000
                   TRANSPORT (EPF).
                      One additional                           [260,000]
                      ship.
                  AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                   AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                   COST
022               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND          168,209         168,209
                   RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
023               LCU 1700.............          87,395          87,395
024               OUTFITTING...........         825,586         825,586
026               SERVICE CRAFT........         249,781         249,781
027               LCAC SLEP............          56,461          56,461
028               COMPLETION OF PY              369,112         369,112
                   SHIPBUILDING
                   PROGRAMS.
                       TOTAL                 19,902,757      22,324,457
                       SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SHIP PROPULSION
                   EQUIPMENT
001               SURFACE POWER                  11,738          11,738
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERATORS
002               SURFACE COMBATANT              58,497          58,497
                   HM&E.
                  NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
003               OTHER NAVIGATION               74,084          74,084
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
004               SUB PERISCOPE,                204,806         204,806
                   IMAGING AND SUPT
                   EQUIP PROG.
005               DDG MOD..............         547,569         531,169
                      Excessive CSSQT                          [-16,400]
                      cost growth.
006               FIREFIGHTING                   18,394          18,394
                   EQUIPMENT.
007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,374           2,374
                   SWITCHBOARD.
008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          78,265          78,265
009               POLLUTION CONTROL              23,035          23,035
                   EQUIPMENT.
010               SUBMARINE SUPPORT              64,632          60,132
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Excess cost                               [-4,500]
                      growth.
011               VIRGINIA CLASS                 22,868          22,868
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
012               LCS CLASS SUPPORT               3,976           3,976
                   EQUIPMENT.
013               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          31,322          31,322
014               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              50,475          55,475
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Electronic                                 [5,000]
                      actuator pilot
                      program.
015               DDG 1000 CLASS                 42,279          36,779
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      Excess cost                               [-5,500]
                      growth.
016               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             15,429          15,429
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
017               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           2,918           2,918
018               CG MODERNIZATION.....          87,978          87,978
019               LCAC.................           9,366           9,366
020               UNDERWATER EOD                 16,842          16,842
                   EQUIPMENT.
021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            105,715          95,715
                   MILLION.
                      Cost growth......                        [-10,000]
022               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,044           3,044
                   DETECTORS.
023               SUBMARINE LIFE                  5,885           5,885
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM.
                  REACTOR PLANT
                   EQUIPMENT
024               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           1,260,721         400,621
                   REPAIR AND
                   MODERNIZATION.
                      LCS in-service                           [-12,100]
                      modernization
                      excess cost
                      growth.
                      Realignment to                          [-198,000]
                      OPN-24A for
                      Shipyard
                      Infrastructure
                      Optimization Plan.
                      Transfer to O&M                         [-650,000]
                      for ship depot
                      maintenance.
024A              SHIPYARD                                      198,000
                   INFRASTRUCTURE
                   OPTIMIZATION PLAN.
                      Realignment from                         [198,000]
                      OPN-24 for
                      Shipyard
                      Infrastructure
                      Optimization Plan.
025               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           5,305           5,305
026               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         415,404         415,404
                  OCEAN ENGINEERING
027               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,143          11,143
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SMALL BOATS
028               STANDARD BOATS.......          52,371          52,371
                  PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                   EQUIPMENT
029               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         233,667         233,667
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
030               LCS COMMON MISSION             39,714          39,714
                   MODULES EQUIPMENT.
031               LCS MCM MISSION               218,822         167,922
                   MODULES.
                      COBRA early to                            [-9,300]
                      need.
                      Program Decrease.                        [-41,600]
032               LCS ASW MISSION                61,759          61,759
                   MODULES.
033               LCS SUW MISSION                24,412          24,412
                   MODULES.
034               LCS IN-SERVICE                121,848         151,848
                   MODERNIZATION.
                      Preservation of                           [30,000]
                      LCS 3 and LCS 4.
035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          67,709          43,709
                      Early to need                            [-24,000]
                      based on IOTE
                      schedule.
                  SHIP SONARS
037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          27,517          27,517
038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            128,664         128,664
                   COMBAT SYSTEM.
039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  374,737         374,737
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               UNDERSEA WARFARE                9,286           9,286
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             26,066          26,066
                   WARFARE SYSTEM.
042               SSTD.................          13,241          13,241
043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            193,446         193,446
                   SYSTEM.
044               SURTASS..............          63,838          63,838
                  ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   EQUIPMENT
045               AN/SLQ-32............         387,195         387,195
                  RECONNAISSANCE
                   EQUIPMENT
046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         235,744         223,644
                      Excess cost                              [-12,100]
                      growth.
047               AUTOMATED                       3,862           3,862
                   IDENTIFICATION
                   SYSTEM (AIS).
                  OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
048               COOPERATIVE                    26,006          26,006
                   ENGAGEMENT
                   CAPABILITY.
049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 15,385          15,385
                   COMMAND SUPPORT
                   SYSTEM (NTCSS).
050               ATDLS................         103,835         103,835
051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,594           3,594
                   CONTROL SYSTEM
                   (NCCS).
052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            15,744          15,744
                   REPLACEMENT.
053               SHALLOW WATER MCM....           5,493           5,493
054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          38,043          38,043
                   (SPACE).
055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,592           2,592
                   AND TV SERVICE.
056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              7,985           7,985
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          83,475          83,475
058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          65,113          65,113
059               ID SYSTEMS...........          23,815          23,815
060               JOINT PRECISION               100,751         100,751
                   APPROACH AND LANDING
                   SYSTEM (.
061               NAVAL MISSION                  13,947          13,947
                   PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                  OTHER SHORE
                   ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
062               MARITIME INTEGRATED             1,375           1,375
                   BROADCAST SYSTEM.
063               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            22,771          22,771
                   SYSTEMS.
064               DCGS-N...............          18,872          18,872
065               CANES................         389,585         389,585
066               RADIAC...............          10,335          10,335
067               CANES-INTELL.........          48,654          48,654
068               GPETE................           8,133           8,133
069               MASF.................           4,150           4,150
070               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             5,934           5,934
                   TEST FACILITY.
071               EMI CONTROL                     4,334           4,334
                   INSTRUMENTATION.
072               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            159,815         159,815
                   MILLION.
                  SHIPBOARD
                   COMMUNICATIONS
073               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             56,106          56,106
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
074               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           124,288         124,288
                   AUTOMATION.
075               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           45,120          45,120
                   UNDER $5M.
                  SUBMARINE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
076               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            31,133          31,133
                   SUPPORT.
077               SUBMARINE                      62,214          62,214
                   COMMUNICATION
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
078               SATELLITE                      47,421          47,421
                   COMMUNICATIONS
                   SYSTEMS.
079               NAVY MULTIBAND                 64,552          64,552
                   TERMINAL (NMT).
                  SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
080               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,398           4,398
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
                  CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                   EQUIPMENT
081               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         157,551         147,551
                   PROGRAM (ISSP).
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
082               MIO INTEL                         985             985
                   EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                  CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
083               CRYPTOLOGIC                    15,906          15,906
                   COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                  OTHER ELECTRONIC
                   SUPPORT
090               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          70,689          70,689
                  SONOBUOYS
092               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         237,639         286,639
                      Inventory                                 [49,000]
                      increase.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
093               MINOTAUR.............           5,077           5,077
094               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT          83,969          83,969
                   EQUIPMENT.
095               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              187,758         187,758
                   EQUIPMENT.
096               ADVANCED ARRESTING             16,059          16,059
                   GEAR (AAG).
097               METEOROLOGICAL                 15,192          15,192
                   EQUIPMENT.
099               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..           6,674           6,674
100               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......           1,189           1,189
101               AVIATION SUPPORT               58,873          58,873
                   EQUIPMENT.
102               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER             60,937          60,937
                   AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                   CNTRL.
                  SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                   EQUIPMENT
103               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,540           5,540
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                   EQUIPMENT
104               HARPOON SUPPORT                   208             208
                   EQUIPMENT.
105               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          262,077         252,077
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Excess cost                              [-10,000]
                      growth.
106               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               84,087          76,087
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      TMPC cost growth.                         [-8,000]
                  FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
107               STRATEGIC MISSILE             258,910         258,910
                   SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                  ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
108               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            173,770         173,770
                   SYSTEMS.
109               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          26,584          26,584
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
110               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              7,470           7,470
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
111               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              6,356           6,356
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER EXPENDABLE
                   ORDNANCE
112               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              86,356          86,356
                   DECOY SYSTEM.
113               SUBMARINE TRAINING             69,240          69,240
                   DEVICE MODS.
114               SURFACE TRAINING              192,245         192,245
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
115               PASSENGER CARRYING              6,123           6,123
                   VEHICLES.
116               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,693           2,693
                   TRUCKS.
117               CONSTRUCTION &                 47,301          47,301
                   MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
118               FIRE FIGHTING                  10,352          10,352
                   EQUIPMENT.
119               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          31,475          31,475
121               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,630           2,630
                   EQUIPMENT.
122               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             47,972          47,972
                   MILLION.
123               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,171           1,171
                   VEHICLES.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
124               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          19,693          19,693
125               FIRST DESTINATION               4,956           4,956
                   TRANSPORTATION.
126               SPECIAL PURPOSE               668,639         638,639
                   SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                      Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
                  TRAINING DEVICES
127               TRAINING SUPPORT                4,026           4,026
                   EQUIPMENT.
128               TRAINING AND                   73,454          73,454
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
129               COMMAND SUPPORT                32,390          32,390
                   EQUIPMENT.
130               MEDICAL SUPPORT                   974             974
                   EQUIPMENT.
132               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               5,606           5,606
                   EQUIPMENT.
133               OPERATING FORCES               16,024          16,024
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
134               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           6,697           6,697
135               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          27,503          27,503
                   EQUIPMENT.
136               PHYSICAL SECURITY             138,281         138,281
                   EQUIPMENT.
137               ENTERPRISE                     42,680          42,680
                   INFORMATION
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                  OTHER
140               NEXT GENERATION               184,443         184,443
                   ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
141               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          16,523          16,523
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
41A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          18,446          18,446
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
142               SPARES AND REPAIR             374,195         421,195
                   PARTS.
                      SPY-1 battle                              [47,000]
                      spare.
                       TOTAL OTHER           10,948,518      10,236,018
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               AAV7A1 PIP...........          87,476          87,476
002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             478,874         478,874
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICLES.
003               LAV PIP..............          41,988          41,988
                  ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                   WEAPONS
004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT                  59              59
                   TOWED HOWITZER.
005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             174,687         234,337
                   SYSTEM.
                      Ground Based Anti-                        [59,650]
                      Ship Missiles--
                      USMC UPL.
006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             24,867          24,867
                   VEHICLES UNDER $5
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER SUPPORT
007               MODIFICATION KITS....           3,067               0
                      USMC funds                                [-3,067]
                      identified excess
                      to need.
                  GUIDED MISSILES
008               GROUND BASED AIR               18,920          18,920
                   DEFENSE.
009               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            19,888          19,888
                   JAVELIN.
010               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,891          21,891
                   WEAPON SYSTEMS
                   (FOAAWS).
011               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            34,985          34,985
                   TOW.
012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            133,689         133,689
                   (GMLRS).
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEMS
013               COMMON AVIATION                35,057          35,057
                   COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (C.
                  REPAIR AND TEST
                   EQUIPMENT
014               REPAIR AND TEST                24,405          24,405
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
015               MODIFICATION KITS....           1,006           1,006
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
016               ITEMS UNDER $5                 69,725          69,725
                   MILLION (COMM &
                   ELEC).
017               AIR OPERATIONS C2              15,611          15,611
                   SYSTEMS.
                  RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
019               GROUND/AIR TASK               284,283         284,283
                   ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                   ATOR).
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
020               GCSS-MC..............           1,587           1,587
021               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          24,934          24,934
022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           50,728          50,728
                   EQUIPMENT.
024               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           24,853          24,853
                   (INTEL).
025               DCGS-MC..............          38,260          38,260
026               UAS PAYLOADS.........           5,489           5,489
                  OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                   TEL)
029               NEXT GENERATION                78,922          78,922
                   ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                   (NGEN).
030               COMMON COMPUTER                35,349          35,349
                   RESOURCES.
031               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          33,713          33,713
032               RADIO SYSTEMS........         343,250         343,250
033               COMM SWITCHING &               40,627          40,627
                   CONTROL SYSTEMS.
034               COMM & ELEC                    43,782          43,782
                   INFRASTRUCTURE
                   SUPPORT.
035               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          53,896          53,896
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
36A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,797           3,797
                  ADMINISTRATIVE
                   VEHICLES
037               COMMERCIAL CARGO               22,460          22,460
                   VEHICLES.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                10,739          10,739
                   MODIFICATIONS.
039               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          381,675         381,675
                   VEHICLE.
040               FAMILY OF TACTICAL              2,963           2,963
                   TRAILERS.
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
042               ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL             385             385
                   EQUIP ASSORT.
043               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS             501             501
044               POWER EQUIPMENT                23,430          23,430
                   ASSORTED.
045               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              5,752           5,752
                   EQUIPMENT.
046               EOD SYSTEMS..........          20,939          20,939
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
047               PHYSICAL SECURITY              23,063          23,063
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERAL PROPERTY
048               FIELD MEDICAL                   4,187           4,187
                   EQUIPMENT.
049               TRAINING DEVICES.....         101,765         101,765
050               FAMILY OF                      19,305          19,305
                   CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT.
051               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL              678             678
                   VEHICLE (ULTV).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
052               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              9,174           9,174
                   MILLION.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
053               SPARES AND REPAIR              27,295          27,295
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL                  2,903,976       2,960,559
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  TACTICAL FORCES
001               F-35.................       4,567,018       4,236,018
                      Excess depot                             [-22,000]
                      standup funding.
                      Excess                                  [-156,000]
                      miscellaneous
                      support costs.
                      Excess production                        [-10,000]
                      engineering
                      support.
                      F135                                     [-48,000]
                      affordability
                      challenges.
                      Lot 15 target                            [-75,000]
                      cost savings.
                      Unjustified ALIS                         [-20,000]
                      funding.
002               F-35 AP..............         610,800         610,800
004               F-15EX...............       1,269,847       1,269,847
005               F-15EX AP............         133,500         133,500
                  TACTICAL AIRLIFT
007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,850,151       2,189,151
                      Decrease quantity                       [-462,000]
                      by three aircraft.
                      Prior year                              [-119,000]
                      carryover.
                      Spares excess to                         [-40,000]
                      need due to
                      quantity decrease.
                      Wing Air                                 [-40,000]
                      Refueling Pods
                      early to need.
                  OTHER AIRLIFT
008               C-130J...............          37,131          37,131
010               MC-130J..............         362,807         241,807
                      Prior year                              [-121,000]
                      carryover.
011               MC-130J AP...........          39,987          29,987
                      FY22 quantity                            [-10,000]
                      reduction.
                  HELICOPTERS
012               UH-1N REPLACEMENT....         194,016         194,016
013               COMBAT RESCUE                 973,473         973,473
                   HELICOPTER.
                  MISSION SUPPORT
                   AIRCRAFT
015               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,811          11,211
                      Program Increase.                          [8,400]
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
016               TARGET DRONES........         133,273         133,273
018               COMPASS CALL.........         161,117         291,117
                      Program increase.                        [130,000]
020               MQ-9.................          29,409         120,209
                      Program increase.                        [108,000]
                      Unjustified                              [-17,200]
                      request.
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
022               B-1..................           3,853           3,853
023               B-2A.................          31,476          31,476
024               B-1B.................          21,808           1,808
                      Slow                                     [-20,000]
                      modernization
                      execution.
025               B-52.................          53,949          22,249
                      GPS IU early to                          [-28,700]
                      need.
                      Tactical data                             [-3,000]
                      link contract
                      delay.
025A              LONG-RANGE STRIKE                              20,000
                   BOMBER ADVANCED
                   PROCUREMENT.
                      Advanced                                  [20,000]
                      procurement.
026               LARGE AIRCRAFT                  9,999           9,999
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
027               A-10.................         135,793         135,793
028               E-11 BACN/HAG........          33,645          33,645
029               F-15.................         349,304         349,304
030               F-16.................         615,760         615,760
032               F-22A................         387,905         361,705
                      Contract delays..                        [-26,200]
033               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         322,185         290,485
                      Block IV/TR3                             [-31,700]
                      delays.
034               F-15 EPAW............          31,995          27,195
                      Concurrency......                         [-4,800]
035               INCREMENT 3.2B.......           5,889           5,889
036               KC-46A MDAP..........          24,085           9,085
                      Excessive                                [-15,000]
                      airworthiness
                      directives and
                      service bulletins.
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
037               C-5..................          62,108          50,008
                      Unjustified PMA                          [-12,100]
                      cost growth.
038               C-17A................          66,798          56,798
                      BLOS ahead of                            [-10,000]
                      need.
040               C-32A................           2,947           2,947
041               C-37A................          12,985           5,985
                      SATCOM installs                           [-7,000]
                      ahead of need.
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
042               GLIDER MODS..........             977             977
043               T-6..................          26,829          26,829
044               T-1..................           4,465           4,465
045               T-38.................          36,806          41,806
                      T-38 ejection                              [5,000]
                      seat improvements.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
046               U-2 MODS.............         110,618         110,618
047               KC-10A (ATCA)........             117             117
049               VC-25A MOD...........           1,983           1,983
050               C-40.................           9,252           7,252
                      SATCOM installs                           [-2,000]
                      ahead of need.
051               C-130................           5,871         140,671
                      AMP 1 excess to                           [-3,800]
                      need.
                      Eight-bladed                              [55,000]
                      propeller upgrade
                      kits only.
                      Improved modular                           [4,600]
                      airborne fire
                      fighting system
                      (iMAFFS).
                      T-56 3.5 engine                           [79,000]
                      mod.
052               C-130J MODS..........         140,032         140,032
053               C-135................          88,250          86,450
                      Other government                          [-1,800]
                      cost growth.
055               COMPASS CALL.........         193,389         193,389
057               RC-135...............         191,332         191,332
058               E-3..................         172,141         172,141
059               E-4..................          58,803          58,803
060               E-8..................          11,037          38,037
                      Program increase.                         [27,000]
061               AIRBORNE WARNING AND           53,343          53,343
                   CNTRL SYS (AWACS) 40/
                   45.
062               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-          1,573           1,573
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
063               H-1..................           4,410           4,410
064               H-60.................          44,538          44,538
065               RQ-4 MODS............          40,468          40,468
066               HC/MC-130                      20,780          20,780
                   MODIFICATIONS.
067               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......         100,774         100,774
068               MQ-9 MODS............         188,387         188,387
070               CV-22 MODS...........         122,306         328,506
                      SOCOM UPL........                        [206,200]
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
071               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         926,683         915,383
                   PARTS.
                      Unobligated                              [-11,300]
                      balances--F-16s.
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
073               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          132,719         132,719
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  POST PRODUCTION
                   SUPPORT
074               B-2A.................           1,683           1,683
075               B-2B.................          46,734          46,734
076               B-52.................           1,034           1,034
079               E-11 BACN/HAG........          63,419          63,419
080               F-15.................           2,632           2,632
081               F-16.................          14,163          14,163
083               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......           4,595           4,595
084               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           32,585          32,585
                   CHARGES.
                  INDUSTRIAL
                   PREPAREDNESS
085               INDUSTRIAL                     18,215          18,215
                   RESPONSIVENESS.
                  WAR CONSUMABLES
086               WAR CONSUMABLES......          36,046          36,046
                  OTHER PRODUCTION
                   CHARGES
087               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,439,640       1,439,640
                   CHARGES.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
89A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          21,692          21,692
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,908,145      17,233,745
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                   EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            75,012          75,012
                   EQ-BALLISTIC.
                  TACTICAL
002               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR              4,495           4,495
                   CONSUMABLES.
004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             475,949         475,949
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
005               LRASM0...............          19,800          19,800
006               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         164,769         164,769
007               AMRAAM...............         453,223         453,223
008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE              40,129          40,129
                   MISSILE.
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          45,475          45,475
010               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           273,272         273,272
                   II.
                  INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
011               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             814             814
                   POL PREVENTION.
                  CLASS IV
013               ICBM FUZE MOD........           3,458           3,458
014               ICBM FUZE MOD AP.....          43,450          43,450
015               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          85,310          85,310
016               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....             298             298
017               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              52,924          52,924
                   MISSILE (ALCM).
                  MISSILE SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
018               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           9,402           9,402
                   (INITIAL).
019               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          84,671          84,671
                   (REPLEN).
                  SPECIAL PROGRAMS
025               SPECIAL UPDATE                 23,501          23,501
                   PROGRAMS.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
25A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         540,465         540,465
                       TOTAL MISSILE          2,396,417       2,396,417
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  ROCKETS
001               ROCKETS..............          14,962          14,962
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........         123,365         123,365
                  BOMBS
003               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          59,725          59,725
006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           206,989         206,989
                   MUNITION.
007               B61..................          35,634          35,634
                  OTHER ITEMS
009               CAD/PAD..............          47,830          47,830
010               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,232           6,232
                   DISPOSAL (EOD).
011               SPARES AND REPAIR                 542             542
                   PARTS.
012               MODIFICATIONS........           1,310           1,310
013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 4,753           4,753
                   $5,000,000.
                  FLARES
015               FLARES...............          40,088          40,088
                  FUZES
016               FUZES................          40,983          40,983
                  SMALL ARMS
017               SMALL ARMS...........          13,925          13,925
                       TOTAL                    596,338         596,338
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                   FORCE
                  SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
001               ADVANCED EHF.........          14,823          14,823
002               AF SATELLITE COMM              48,326          43,326
                   SYSTEM.
                      Insufficient                              [-5,000]
                      justification.
003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          65,540          57,540
                      Insufficient                              [-8,000]
                      justification.
004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         66,190          66,190
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
005               GENERAL INFORMATION             3,299           3,299
                   TECH--SPACE.
006               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         627,796         612,796
                      Unjustified                              [-15,000]
                      growth.
007               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          20,122          20,122
008               GLOBAL POSTIONING               2,256           2,256
                   (SPACE).
009               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               35,495          35,495
                   (COMSEC).
010               MILSATCOM............          15,795          15,795
011               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         160,891         160,891
012               SPECIAL SPACE                  78,387          78,387
                   ACTIVITIES.
013               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,043,171       1,043,171
                   SPACE LAUNCH.
014               NUDET DETECTION                 6,638           6,638
                   SYSTEM.
015               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          47,741          47,741
                   PROGRAM.
016               SPACE FENCE..........          11,279          11,279
017               SPACE MODS...........          96,551          86,551
                      Insufficient                             [-10,000]
                      justification.
018               SPACELIFT RANGE               100,492         100,492
                   SYSTEM SPACE.
                  SPARES
019               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,272           1,272
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL                  2,446,064       2,408,064
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       SPACE FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              9,016           9,016
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                15,058          15,058
                   VEHICLE.
003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,059           1,800
                      Program increase.                            [741]
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              38,920          38,920
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           30,544          30,544
                   VEHICLE.
006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             319             319
                   VEHICLES.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                43,157          34,381
                   VEHICLES.
                      Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
                      Unjustified                               [-6,276]
                      request.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH             8,621           8,621
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             12,897          12,897
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           3,577           3,577
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE               43,095          43,095
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  COMM SECURITY
                   EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          54,864          54,864
                  INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
014               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             9,283           9,283
                   TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
015               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           6,849           6,849
                   EQUIPMENT.
016               INTELLIGENCE COMM              33,471          33,471
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
017               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          29,409          29,409
                   LANDING SYS.
018               BATTLE CONTROL                  7,909           7,909
                   SYSTEM--FIXED.
019               THEATER AIR CONTROL            32,632          32,632
                   SYS IMPROVEMEN.
020               WEATHER OBSERVATION            33,021          33,021
                   FORECAST.
021               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          31,353          31,353
                   CONTROL.
022               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              10,314          10,314
                   COMPLEX.
023               MISSION PLANNING               15,132          15,132
                   SYSTEMS.
025               INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN           9,806           9,806
                   & ANALY NETWORK
                   (ISPAN).
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
026               GENERAL INFORMATION            39,887          39,887
                   TECHNOLOGY.
027               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,602           2,602
                   CONTROL SYS.
029               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,541          10,541
                   CONTROL.
030               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             96,277          93,777
                   SECURITY SYSTEM.
                      Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
031               COMBAT TRAINING               195,185         195,185
                   RANGES.
032               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              29,664          29,664
                   EMERGENCY COMM N.
033               WIDE AREA                      59,633          59,633
                   SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
034               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...         105,584         105,584
036               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE                899             899
                   ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
038               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           3,392           3,392
                   SYSTEM.
039               AIR & SPACE                    24,983          24,983
                   OPERATIONS CENTER
                   (AOC).
                  AIR FORCE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
041               BASE INFORMATION               19,147          19,147
                   TRANSPT INFRAST
                   (BITI) WIRED.
042               AFNET................          84,515          84,515
043               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            6,185           6,185
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
044               USCENTCOM............          19,649          19,649
045               USSTRATCOM...........           4,337           4,337
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
046               TACTICAL C-E                  137,033         137,033
                   EQUIPMENT.
047               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          15,264          15,264
049               BASE COMM                     132,281         132,281
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                  MODIFICATIONS
050               COMM ELECT MODS......          21,471          21,471
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
051               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            49,578          49,578
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                  DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                   HANDLING EQ
052               POWER CONDITIONING             11,454          11,454
                   EQUIPMENT.
053               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            12,110          12,110
                   HANDLING EQUIP.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
054               BASE PROCURED                  21,142          21,142
                   EQUIPMENT.
055               ENGINEERING AND EOD             7,700           7,700
                   EQUIPMENT.
056               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          18,266          22,966
                      Program increase.                          [4,700]
057               FUELS SUPPORT                   9,601           9,601
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
058               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           42,078          30,378
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                         [-4,700]
                      Unjustified                               [-7,000]
                      request.
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
060               DARP RC135...........          27,164          27,164
061               DCGS-AF..............         121,528         121,528
063               SPECIAL UPDATE                782,641         782,641
                   PROGRAM.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
63A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      21,086,112      21,026,112
                      Program                                  [-60,000]
                      adjustment.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
064               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,664           1,664
                   PARTS (CYBER).
065               SPARES AND REPAIR              15,847          15,847
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER           23,695,720      23,618,185
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
026               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             500             500
049               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.           3,099           3,099
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
048               INFORMATION SYSTEMS               101             101
                   SECURITY PROGRAM
                   (ISSP).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
053               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             515             515
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
011               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            17,211          17,211
                   SECURITY.
012               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          29,841          29,841
013               JOINT FORCES                    3,091           3,091
                   HEADQUARTERS--DODIN.
014               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             41,569          41,569
                   MILLION.
016               DEFENSE INFORMATION            26,978          26,978
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
017               WHITE HOUSE                    44,161          44,161
                   COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
018               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              35,935          35,935
                   ENTERPRISE.
019               JOINT REGIONAL                 88,741           8,741
                   SECURITY STACKS
                   (JRSS).
                      Program decrease.                        [-80,000]
020               JOINT SERVICE                 157,538         157,538
                   PROVIDER.
021               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          42,084          42,084
                   OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......         417,459         417,459
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
003               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,212           2,212
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
050               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           8,329           8,329
051               MAJOR EQUIPMENT--TJS            1,247           1,247
                   CYBER.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   AGENCY
031               THAAD................         495,396         601,396
                      THAAD battery #8.                        [106,000]
034               AEGIS BMD............         356,195         356,195
035               AEGIS BMD AP.........          44,901          44,901
037               SM-3 IIAS............         218,322         333,322
                      Increase SM-3                            [115,000]
                      Block IIA
                      quantities.
038               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             77,000          77,000
                   SYSTEMS.
039               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          50,000          50,000
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (SRBMD).
040               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             39,114          39,114
                   III.
041               IRON DOME............          73,000          73,000
042               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE            104,241         104,241
                   AND SOFTWARE.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
005               PERSONNEL                       4,213           4,213
                   ADMINISTRATION.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
028               VEHICLES.............             215             215
029               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT           9,994           9,994
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE SECURITY
                   COOPERATION AGENCY
027               REGIONAL CENTER                 1,598           1,598
                   PROCUREMENT.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DODEA
025               AUTOMATION/                     1,319           1,319
                   EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                   & LOGISTICS.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           1,398           1,398
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DMACT
024               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           7,993           7,993
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
54A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         554,264         554,264
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
055               ARMED OVERWATCH/              101,000          53,000
                   TARGETING.
                      Program decrease.                        [-80,000]
                      U.S. Special                              [32,000]
                      Operations
                      Command Armed
                      Overwatch program.
059               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          211,041         211,041
                   AND SUSTAINMENT.
060               UNMANNED ISR.........          25,488          20,488
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
061               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          61,874          56,874
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
062               U-28.................           3,825           3,825
063               MH-47 CHINOOK........         135,482         135,482
064               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          14,829          14,829
065               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            6,746           6,746
                   VEHICLE.
066               PRECISION STRIKE              243,111         238,111
                   PACKAGE.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
067               AC/MC-130J...........         163,914         163,914
068               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          20,414          20,414
                  SHIPBUILDING
069               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          20,556          20,556
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         186,197         186,197
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          94,982          94,982
072               DISTRIBUTED COMMON             11,645          11,645
                   GROUND/SURFACE
                   SYSTEMS.
073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          96,333          96,333
074               COMBATANT CRAFT                17,278          17,278
                   SYSTEMS.
075               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          78,865          71,365
                      Program decrease.                         [-7,500]
076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          30,158          30,158
077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         260,733         260,733
078               COMBAT MISSION                 19,848          19,848
                   REQUIREMENTS.
079               GLOBAL VIDEO                    2,401           2,401
                   SURVEILLANCE
                   ACTIVITIES.
080               OPERATIONAL                    13,861           8,861
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
081               OPERATIONAL                   247,038         242,038
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
                  CBDP
082               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           147,150         147,150
                   SITUATIONAL
                   AWARENESS.
083               CB PROTECTION &               149,944         149,944
                   HAZARD MITIGATION.
                       TOTAL                  5,324,487       5,384,987
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                       TOTAL                130,684,160     132,844,847
                       PROCUREMENT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2021          House
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  ROTARY
009               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK             69,154          64,354
                   IIIB NEW BUILD.
                      Unjustified costs                         [-4,800]
014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          50,472          50,472
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
017               MQ-1 PAYLOAD (MIP)...           5,968           5,968
020               MULTI SENSOR ABN              122,520         122,520
                   RECON (MIP).
025               EMARSS SEMA MODS               26,460          26,460
                   (MIP).
030               DEGRADED VISUAL                 1,916           1,916
                   ENVIRONMENT.
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
037               CMWS.................         149,162         149,162
038               COMMON INFRARED                32,400          32,400
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED              3,028           3,028
                   SYSTEMS.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT           461,080         456,280
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         158,300         158,300
003               MSE MISSILE..........         176,585         176,585
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         236,265         236,265
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            127,015         127,015
                   (GMLRS).
015               LETHAL MINIATURE               84,993          84,993
                   AERIAL MISSILE
                   SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                  MODIFICATIONS
017               ATACMS MODS..........          78,434          78,434
022               MLRS MODS............          20,000          20,000
                       TOTAL MISSILE            881,592         881,592
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                   ARMY
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR           4,765           4,765
                   ANTI-PERSONNEL
                   WEAPON S.
018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          10,460          10,460
                       TOTAL                     15,225          15,225
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                  567             567
                   TYPES.
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                   40              40
                   TYPES.
004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                  17              17
                   TYPES.
005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                 189             189
                   TYPES.
008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          24,900          24,900
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
016               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            29,213          29,213
                   RANGE M982.
017               ARTILLERY                      21,675          21,675
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                  ROCKETS
020               SHOULDER LAUNCHED                 176             176
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
021               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          33,880          33,880
                   TYPES.
                  MISCELLANEOUS
029               ITEMS LESS THAN $5                 11              11
                   MILLION (AMMO).
                       TOTAL                    110,668         110,668
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
013               FAMILY OF HEAVY                 6,500           6,500
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
014               PLS ESP..............          15,163          15,163
017               TACTICAL WHEELED               27,066          27,066
                   VEHICLE PROTECTION
                   KITS.
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
030               TRANSPORTABLE                   2,700           2,700
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
032               ASSURED POSITIONING,           12,566          12,566
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
033               SMART-T (SPACE)......             289             289
034               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--               319             319
                   GBS.
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
045               FAMILY OF MED COMM              1,257           1,257
                   FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                   CARE.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
048               CI AUTOMATION                   1,230           1,230
                   ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
052               COMMUNICATIONS                    128             128
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
058               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          15,277          15,277
062               INSTALLATION INFO              74,004          74,004
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
068               DCGS-A (MIP).........          47,709          47,709
070               TROJAN (MIP).........           1,766           1,766
071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            61,450          61,450
                   (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
073               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL             12,337          12,337
                   COLLECTION DEVICES
                   (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
080               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           44,293          44,293
                   SURVEILLANCE CAP.
                   (MIP).
081               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           49,100          49,100
                   SECURITY
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
083               SENTINEL MODS........          33,496          33,496
084               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.             643             643
087               RADIATION MONITORING               11              11
                   SYSTEMS.
088               INDIRECT FIRE                  37,000          37,000
                   PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                   SYSTEMS.
094               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:              280             280
                   LHMBC XM32.
095               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            13,672          13,672
                   SYSTEM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
100               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              15,143          15,143
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
109               ARMY TRAINING                   4,688           4,688
                   MODERNIZATION.
110               AUTOMATED DATA                 16,552          16,552
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
121               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL           25,480          25,480
                   EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
122               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           98,960          98,960
                   (BDS).
123               CBRN DEFENSE.........          18,887          18,887
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          50,400          50,400
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
137               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          84,000          84,000
                   OUTFITS.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
140               HEATERS AND ECU'S....             370             370
142               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              3,721           3,721
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
145               FORCE PROVIDER.......          56,400          56,400
146               FIELD FEEDING                   2,279           2,279
                   EQUIPMENT.
147               CARGO AERIAL DEL &              2,040           2,040
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,           4,374           4,374
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
151               COMBAT SUPPORT                  6,390           6,390
                   MEDICAL.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE              7,769           7,769
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             184             184
                   (MAINT EQ).
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
156               LOADERS..............           3,190           3,190
157               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           7,600           7,600
158               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           7,450           7,450
160               HIGH MOBILITY                   3,703           3,703
                   ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                   (HMEE).
162               CONST EQUIP ESP......             657             657
                  GENERATORS
167               GENERATORS AND                    106             106
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
169               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           1,885           1,885
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
180               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,500           8,500
                   SOLDIER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT.
181               PHYSICAL SECURITY               3,248           3,248
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
185               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             31,845          31,845
                   RELOCATABLE.
                       TOTAL OTHER              924,077         924,077
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
024               STUASL0 UAV..........           7,921           7,921
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
053               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.           3,474           3,474
055               COMMON DEFENSIVE                3,339           3,339
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
064               QRC..................          18,507          18,507
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT            33,241          33,241
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
012               HELLFIRE.............           5,572           5,572
                       TOTAL WEAPONS              5,572           5,572
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                   NAVY & MC
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS           8,068           8,068
002               JDAM.................          15,529          15,529
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          23,000          23,000
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                    22,600          22,600
                   AMMUNITION.
006               CARTRIDGES & CART               3,927           3,927
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 15,978          15,978
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
008               JATOS................           2,100           2,100
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                  2,611           2,611
                   AMMUNITION.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING            1,624           1,624
                   PARTY AMMO.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                   505             505
                   DEMOLITION.
                       TOTAL                     95,942          95,942
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SMALL BOATS
028               STANDARD BOATS.......          19,104          19,104
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...           2,946           2,946
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            213,000         213,000
                   SYSTEM.
                  SONOBUOYS
092               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.          26,196          26,196
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
095               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT               60,217          60,217
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
110               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              2,124           2,124
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
115               PASSENGER CARRYING                177             177
                   VEHICLES.
116               GENERAL PURPOSE                   416             416
                   TRUCKS.
118               FIRE FIGHTING                     801             801
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
125               FIRST DESTINATION                 520             520
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  TRAINING DEVICES
128               TRAINING AND                   11,500          11,500
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
130               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 3,525           3,525
                   EQUIPMENT.
136               PHYSICAL SECURITY               3,000           3,000
                   EQUIPMENT.
                       TOTAL OTHER              343,526         343,526
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  GUIDED MISSILES
012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             17,456          17,456
                   (GMLRS).
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
015               MODIFICATION KITS....           4,200           4,200
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           10,124          10,124
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                16,183          16,183
                   MODIFICATIONS.
                       TOTAL                     47,963          47,963
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  HELICOPTERS
013               COMBAT RESCUE                 174,000         174,000
                   HELICOPTER.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
020               MQ-9.................         142,490         142,490
021               RQ-20B PUMA..........          13,770          13,770
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
026               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 57,521          57,521
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
046               U-2 MODS.............           9,600           9,600
055               COMPASS CALL.........          12,800          12,800
066               HC/MC-130                      58,020          58,020
                   MODIFICATIONS.
069               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....          46,100          63,500
                      WAMI combat loss                          [17,400]
                      replacement.
070               CV-22 MODS...........           6,290           6,290
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
071               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          10,700          10,700
                   PARTS.
072               MQ-9.................          12,250          12,250
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
073               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           25,614          25,614
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT           569,155         586,555
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  TACTICAL
004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE              30,000          30,000
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             143,420         143,420
                   MISSILE.
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          50,352          50,352
                       TOTAL MISSILE            223,772         223,772
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  ROCKETS
001               ROCKETS..............          19,489          19,489
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........          40,434          40,434
                  BOMBS
004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         369,566         369,566
006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           237,723         237,723
                   MUNITION.
                  FLARES
015               FLARES...............          21,171          21,171
                  FUZES
016               FUZES................         107,855         107,855
                  SMALL ARMS
017               SMALL ARMS...........           6,217           6,217
                       TOTAL                    802,455         802,455
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,302           1,302
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 3,400           3,400
                   VEHICLE.
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              12,475          12,475
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           26,150          26,150
                   VEHICLE.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                51,254          51,254
                   VEHICLES.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            24,903          24,903
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             14,167          14,167
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           5,759           5,759
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE               20,653          20,653
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
026               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,100           5,100
                   TECHNOLOGY.
030               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             56,496          56,496
                   SECURITY SYSTEM.
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
049               BASE COMM                      30,717          30,717
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
055               ENGINEERING AND EOD            13,172          13,172
                   EQUIPMENT.
056               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          33,694          33,694
057               FUELS SUPPORT                   1,777           1,777
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
058               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           31,620          31,620
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
061               DCGS-AF..............          18,700          18,700
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
065               SPARES AND REPAIR               4,000           4,000
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER              355,339         355,339
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
016               DEFENSE INFORMATION             6,120           6,120
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
030               COUNTER IMPROVISED              2,540           2,540
                   THREAT TECHNOLOGIES.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
54A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,500           3,500
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
056               MANNED ISR...........           5,000          45,100
                      Combat loss                               [40,100]
                      replacement--DHC-
                      8.
057               MC-12................           5,000           5,000
060               UNMANNED ISR.........           8,207           8,207
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         105,355         105,355
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          16,234          16,234
073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....             984             984
076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....           2,990           2,990
077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.          32,573          37,573
                      Development of                             [5,000]
                      autonomous, multi-
                      sensor cUAS
                      capabilities with
                      kinetic effects.
078               COMBAT MISSION                 10,000          10,000
                   REQUIREMENTS.
080               OPERATIONAL                     6,724           6,724
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
081               OPERATIONAL                    53,264          53,264
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                       TOTAL                    258,491         303,591
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                  NATIONAL GUARD AND
                   RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                   ACCOUNT
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         150,000
                      Program increase.                        [150,000]
                       TOTAL NATIONAL                           150,000
                       GUARD AND
                       RESERVE
                       EQUIPMENT
                       ACCOUNT.
                       TOTAL NATIONAL                           150,000
                       GUARD AND
                       RESERVE
                       EQUIPMENT.
 
                       TOTAL                  5,128,098       5,485,798
                       PROCUREMENT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2021          House
  Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, ARMY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   002   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         303,257         308,257
         ..................................      Counter-UAS Army research lab.                          [5,000]
   003   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          67,148          67,148
   004   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH            87,877          96,877
                                              CENTERS.
         ..................................      Automotive research center                              [5,000]
                                                 modeling and simulation.
         ..................................      Biotechnology advancements....                          [4,000]
   005   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,077           5,077
                                              ALLIANCE.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         463,359         477,359
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   007   0602115A                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............          11,835          11,835
   011   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           2,000           2,000
                                              STUDIES.
   012   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          42,425          47,425
         ..................................      Next generation additive                                [5,000]
                                                 manufacturing and 3-D printed
                                                 electronics.
   013   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          30,757          30,757
   014   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         125,435         132,435
         ..................................      HEROES program increase.......                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Syn-bio enabled functional                              [2,000]
                                                 materials for the soldier.
   015   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          28,047          45,047
         ..................................      Cold weather military research                          [2,000]
         ..................................      Materials recovery                                     [10,000]
                                                 technologies for defense
                                                 supply resiliency.
         ..................................      Polymeric composites via cold                           [5,000]
                                                 spray additive manufacturing.
   016   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             217,565         217,565
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   017   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............         114,404         129,404
         ..................................      Alternative positioning                                 [5,000]
                                                 navigation and timing.
         ..................................      Multi-drone/multi-sensor                                [2,000]
                                                 intelligence, surveillance,
                                                 and reconnaissance
                                                 capabilities.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Sensor and electronic network                           [3,000]
                                                 initatives.
   018   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  60,553          60,553
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   019   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          96,484         101,484
         ..................................      High density eVOTL power                                [5,000]
                                                 source research.
   020   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          56,298          76,298
         ..................................      Advanced tracking and                                   [5,000]
                                                 targeting capability.
         ..................................      High energy laser technology..                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Radar research................                          [5,000]
         ..................................      UAS threat detection..........                          [5,000]
   022   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          18,816          18,816
   040   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 20,766          20,766
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   042   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          95,496          95,496
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         920,881         989,881
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   044   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          38,896          38,896
   049   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            11,659          11,659
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   052   0603115A                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............          27,723          27,723
   053   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    62,663          62,663
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   054   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 109,608         118,608
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Advanced AI/AA analytics for                            [5,000]
                                                 modernization and readiness.
         ..................................      Anthropomorphic study for body                          [4,000]
                                                 armor modernization.
   055   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          14,795          23,295
         ..................................      Rapid entry and sustainment                             [5,000]
                                                 for the arctic.
         ..................................      Survivability and energy                                [3,500]
                                                 reduction of hard shelters.
   059   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   25,000          25,000
                                              SIMULATION.
   063   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          23,357          23,357
   064   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 188,024         188,024
                                              MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
   065   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             199,358         216,358
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Cyber security support for                              [2,000]
                                                 vehicle development.
         ..................................      Fuel cell powered vehicle                              [15,000]
                                                 development.
   066   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         158,608         163,608
         ..................................      Tactical geospatial                                     [5,000]
                                                 information development.
   067   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 121,060         131,060
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Hypervelocity projectile......                         [10,000]
   068   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              156,194         156,194
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   069   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            58,130          63,130
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Program acceleration..........                          [5,000]
   077   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           8,515           8,515
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,203,590       1,258,090
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   078   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 11,062          21,062
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................      Accelerated test and                                   [10,000]
                                                 integration.
   079   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          26,230          26,230
   080   0603327A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS             26,482          26,482
                                              ENGINEERING.
   081   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           64,092          66,092
                                              DEV.
         ..................................      MICLIC replacement development                          [2,000]
   083   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          92,753          92,753
   084   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV          151,478         163,978
                                              DEV.
         ..................................      Fuel cell powered vehicle                              [15,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Modeling and simulation                                [12,500]
                                                 support for vehicle
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   085   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           5,841           5,841
   086   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE           194,775         194,775
                                              SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
   087   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               24,316          24,316
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   088   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          13,387          13,387
                                              DEM/VAL.
   089   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,762           4,762
   090   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................         647,937         647,937
   091   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           4,761           4,761
                                              ADV DEV.
   092   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........          28,520          28,520
   093   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   26,138          23,138
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      IHPS program delays...........                         [-3,000]
   094   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............         121,207         115,407
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                         [-5,800]
   096   0604021A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY               22,840          22,840
                                              MATURATION (MIP).
   097   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             22,678          22,678
                                              CAPABILITY.
   098   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,082          10,082
   099   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,378           1,378
                                              (SUAV) (6.4).
   100   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           40,083          40,083
                                              SYSTEM (FTUAS).
   101   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             376,373         376,373
                                              (LTAMD) SENSOR.
   102   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         156,834         156,834
   103   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE            4,995           4,995
                                              (M-SHORAD).
   105   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    170,490         170,490
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
   106   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION            128,125         128,125
                                              AND TIMING (PNT).
   107   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             129,547         129,547
                                              REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
   108   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   13,831          13,831
                                              DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                              DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
   109   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         801,417         811,417
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   111   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           7,992           7,992
   112   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          40,677          40,677
   115   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            50,525          50,525
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           3,421,608       3,447,308
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   118   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           2,764           2,764
   119   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          62,426          62,426
   121   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          91,574          98,574
         ..................................      Advanced gunner protection kit                          [2,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Soldier Enhancement Program...                          [5,000]
   122   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........           8,523           8,523
   123   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,493           7,493
   124   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          24,792          24,792
   125   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           3,511           3,511
   126   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...           1,976           1,976
   127   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION              135,488         135,488
                                              (ASM)--ENG DEV.
   128   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          61,445          61,445
   129   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                2,814           2,814
                                              EQUIPMENT.
   130   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            28,036          28,036
                                              DEV.
   131   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            43,651          39,651
                                              INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
         ..................................      Army identified funds excess                           [-4,000]
                                                 to need.
   132   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             10,150          10,150
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   133   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                     5,578           5,578
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   134   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     7,892           7,892
                                              SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
   135   0604768A                            BRILLIANT ANTI-ARMOR SUBMUNITION            24,975          24,975
                                              (BAT).
   136   0604780A                            COMBINED ARMS TACTICAL TRAINER               3,568           3,568
                                              (CATT) CORE.
   137   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           19,268          19,268
                                              EVALUATION.
   138   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         265,811         265,811
   139   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          49,694          49,694
                                              ENG DEV.
   140   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            11,079          11,079
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   141   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                    49,870          49,870
                                              BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                              DEV.
   142   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.           9,589           9,589
   143   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            162,513         152,513
                                              HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
         ..................................      Command post integrated                               [-10,000]
                                                 infrastructure contract delay.
   144   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................         109,259         109,259
   145   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            21,201          21,201
                                              SYSTEM (GFEBS).
   146   0604823A                            FIREFINDER........................          20,008          16,808
         ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-3,200]
   147   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..           6,534           6,534
   148   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          82,459         109,380
                                              SYSTEMS--EMD.
         ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-5,079]
         ..................................      Program increase for vehicle                           [32,000]
                                                 protection systems.
   149   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          11,611          11,611
   150   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         142,678         137,678
         ..................................      Reprioritization..............                         [-5,000]
   151   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               115,286         115,286
                                              SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
   152   0605028A                            ARMORED MULTI-PURPOSE VEHICLE               96,594          76,594
                                              (AMPV).
         ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-20,000]
                                                 to need.
   154   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               16,264          16,264
                                              (JTNC).
   155   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          31,696          31,696
   157   0605033A                            GROUND-BASED OPERATIONAL                     5,976           5,976
                                              SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM--
                                              EXPEDITIONARY (GBOSS-E).
   159   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             23,321          28,321
                                              (CIRCM).
         ..................................      AI virtual training                                     [5,000]
                                                 environments.
   161   0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                  4,846           4,846
                                              RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                                              SENSOR SUITE.
   162   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          28,544          28,544
   163   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS              28,178          28,178
                                              (LOW-TIER).
   164   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          22,860          22,860
   166   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          35,893          35,893
   167   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   235,770         187,970
                                              CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
         ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-47,800]
                                                 to need.
   168   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          13,710          13,710
   169   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         294,739         284,739
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   170   0605145A                            MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND SUPPORT                   954             954
                                              SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   171   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  150,201         150,201
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   172   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                5,999           5,999
                                              (SUAV) (6.5).
   174   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           8,891           8,891
   175   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            193,929         193,929
                                              DEFENSE (AIAMD).
   176   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         327,732         244,732
         ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-83,000]
                                                 to need.
   177   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION            7,670           7,670
                                              (MIP).
   178   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 1,742           1,742
                                              (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                              MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
   179   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           1,467           4,467
         ..................................      Aircraft cleaning and deicing                           [3,000]
                                                 system development.
   180   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,451           3,451
   183   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          55,855          55,855
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,199,798       3,058,719
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   185   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          14,515          14,515
   186   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          10,668          10,668
   187   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         106,270         111,270
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   188   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          13,481          13,481
   189   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         231,824         231,824
   190   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          54,898          54,898
   192   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         350,359         350,359
   193   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         48,475          62,975
                                              INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
         ..................................      Aviation component testing....                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Testing additive manufacturing                          [9,500]
                                                 technology.
   194   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          36,001          36,001
   195   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,736           2,736
   196   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,488           6,488
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   197   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          21,859          21,859
   198   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           7,936           7,936
   199   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          54,470          54,470
   200   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          63,141          63,141
   201   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    2,572           2,572
                                              COLLABORATION & INTEG.
   202   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          87,472          87,472
   203   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          26,244          26,244
   204   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  40,133          50,133
                                              EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
         ..................................      Development of polymer-cased                            [5,000]
                                                 ammunition.
         ..................................      Program acceleration..........                          [5,000]
   205   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,780           1,780
                                              MGMT SUPPORT.
   206   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           55,045          55,045
                                              R&D - MHA.
   208   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             71,306          71,306
                                              DEFENSE TEST SITE.
   209   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,063           1,063
                                              MODERNIZATION.
   210   0606105A                            MEDICAL PROGRAM-WIDE ACTIVITIES...          19,891          19,891
   211   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            4,496           4,496
                                              VULNERABILITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,333,123       1,362,623
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   214   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          10,157          10,157
   216   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           8,682           8,682
   217   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               20,409          20,409
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
   219   0607134A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES (LRPF).         122,733          56,633
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-66,100]
   221   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               11,236          16,236
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Thermoplastic drive shafts....                          [5,000]
   222   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                 46,091          51,091
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Carbon composite materials for                          [5,000]
                                                 wheels and brakes.
   224   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         249,257         249,257
   225   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              17,155          17,155
                                              IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
   226   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL           7,743           7,743
                                              PRODUCTS.
   227   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          77,177          77,177
   228   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........          14,652          14,652
   229   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    35,851          35,851
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   230   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,324           1,324
   231   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         187,840         187,840
   232   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              44,691          44,691
                                              COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
   233   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 268,919         263,252
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      CROWS-J program delay.........                         [-5,667]
   234   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              427,254         290,963
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
         ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-6,291]
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                       [-130,000]
   235   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT              11,688           7,688
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Early to need.................                         [-4,000]
   236   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                       80              80
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   237   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           4,516           4,516
   238   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,288           1,288
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   239   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT           79,424          19,424
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-60,000]
   243   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             259             259
                                              OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
   244   0205456A                            LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE             166             166
                                              (AMD) SYSTEM.
   245   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               75,575          75,575
                                              SYSTEM (GMLRS).
   246   0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           9,510           9,510
   249   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                29,270          29,270
                                              PROGRAM.
   250   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          86,908          86,908
   251   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          18,684          18,684
   256   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)             467             467
   257   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           4,051           4,051
   258   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          13,283          13,283
   259   0305208A                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           47,204          47,204
                                              SYSTEMS.
   264   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            61,012          67,012
                                              ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................      6.8mm projectile development..                          [4,000]
         ..................................      Lightweight film armor                                  [2,000]
                                                 development.
  266A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           3,983           3,983
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          1,998,539       1,742,481
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   267   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   46,445          46,445
                                              PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            46,445          46,445
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       12,587,343      12,382,906
                                                  TEST & EVAL, ARMY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, NAVY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         116,816         121,816
         ..................................      Navy Defense University                                 [5,000]
                                                 Research Instrumentation
                                                 program increase.
   002   0601152N                            IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT             19,113          19,113
                                              RESEARCH.
   003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         467,158         467,158
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         603,087         608,087
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          17,792          17,792
   005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         122,281         147,281
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing of                               [5,000]
                                                 unmanned maritime systems.
         ..................................      Cyber physical security and                             [5,000]
                                                 resiliency research.
         ..................................      Expeditionary unmanned systems                          [5,000]
                                                 launch and recovery.
         ..................................      Talent and technology for                               [5,000]
                                                 power and energy systems.
         ..................................      Unmanned logistics technology.                          [5,000]
   006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  50,623          50,623
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          48,001          48,001
   008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              67,765          77,765
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................      High mobility ground robots...                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Robotics in complex                                     [5,000]
                                                 unstructured environments.
   009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             84,994          84,994
                                              RESEARCH.
   010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               63,392          73,392
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Extreme weather events                                  [5,000]
                                                 research.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,343           6,343
                                              RESEARCH.
   012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          56,397          91,397
         ..................................      Academic partnerships for                              [10,000]
                                                 undersea vehicle research.
         ..................................      Autonomous undersea robotics..                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Cross-domain autonomy for                              [10,000]
                                                 persistent maritime operations.
         ..................................      Expandable structures for                               [5,000]
                                                 operational effectiveness
                                                 research.
   013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          167,590         167,590
                                              RESEARCH.
   014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              30,715          30,715
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          160,537         160,537
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         76,745          76,745
                                              ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         953,175       1,033,175
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   24,410          29,410
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing........                          [5,000]
   018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,008           8,008
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   219,045         249,045
                                              DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
         ..................................      Expeditionary autonomous                                [5,000]
                                                 logistics.
         ..................................      Heavy payload solar powered                            [20,000]
                                                 UAS.
         ..................................      Modular Advanced Armed Robotic                          [5,000]
                                                 System.
   020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    13,301          13,301
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         246,054         246,054
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,122          60,122
   023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,851           4,851
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            40,709          40,709
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               1,948           1,948
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          141,948         161,948
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Accelerated railgun technology                         [20,000]
                                                 maturation.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            760,396         815,396
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   027   0603178N                            MEDIUM AND LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE          464,042         270,442
                                              VEHICLES (USVS).
         ..................................      EPF conversion to LUSV                                 [45,000]
                                                 prototype.
         ..................................      Two additional Overlord                              [-238,600]
                                                 vessels excess to need.
   028   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          35,386          35,386
   029   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          13,428          13,428
   030   0603239N                            ISO NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.....           2,350           2,350
   031   0603251N                            AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS..................             418             418
   032   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          15,719          15,719
   033   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,411           3,411
   034   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          70,218          70,218
   035   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              52,358          52,358
                                              COUNTERMEASURES.
   036   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......          12,816          12,816
   037   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           7,559           7,559
   038   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         358,757         278,557
         ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-25,000]
         ..................................      Program adjustment............                        [-55,200]
   039   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................          12,562          12,562
   040   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         148,000         148,000
   041   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             778             778
   042   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,161           1,161
   043   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  185,356          90,356
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Excessive accelerated                                 [-28,200]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Project 1 insufficient budget                         [-66,800]
                                                 justification.
   044   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          10,528          10,528
   045   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......         126,396         136,396
         ..................................      Expeditionary sustainment and                           [5,000]
                                                 repair-related technologies.
         ..................................      Polymorphic build farm for                              [5,000]
                                                 open source technologies.
   046   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   70,270          70,270
                                              FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
   047   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         149,188         149,188
   048   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS          38,449          38,449
   049   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          71,181          71,181
   050   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          32,178          32,178
   051   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          17,843          17,843
   052   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         317,196         317,196
   053   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          67,875          67,875
   054   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND ANALYSIS.......           4,797           4,797
   055   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............          82,309          82,309
   056   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,922           9,922
   057   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         189,603         182,603
                                              SYSTEM.
         ..................................      Program delay.................                         [-7,000]
   058   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            43,084          43,084
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   059   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 6,346           6,346
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          20,601          20,601
   061   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          23,422          23,422
   062   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           4,664           4,664
   063   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         545,763         520,763
         ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-25,000]
   064   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           3,884           3,884
   065   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         353,226         353,226
   066   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         544,388         519,388
         ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-25,000]
   067   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          86,730          86,730
   068   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         236,234         236,234
   070   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           6,880           6,880
   071   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............          10,578          10,578
   072   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          28,435          28,435
   073   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                33,612          33,612
                                              LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
   074   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC               128,845         216,845
                                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      One additional system.........                         [88,000]
   075   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           84,190          84,190
                                              (IRST).
   076   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............          54,699          54,699
   077   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA          53,942          53,942
                                              VEHICLES.
   078   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              40,060          40,060
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   079   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          12,100          12,100
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION..
   080   0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..          78,122          42,122
         ..................................      Early to need, phase 1 results                        [-36,000]
                                                 needed first.
   081   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               107,895         107,895
                                              AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
   082   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          17,366          17,366
   083   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          18,754          18,754
   084   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           59,776          59,776
                                              COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
   086   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               5,097           5,097
                                              STRIKE).
   087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                  3,664           3,664
                                              PROTOTYPE.
   088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          10,203          10,203
   089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         115,858         105,858
         ..................................      XLUUV late test and evaluation                        [-10,000]
                                                 award.
   090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS           14,259          14,259
                                              (C-UAS).
   091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                 1,102,387       1,087,387
                                              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Transition to DDG-1000--                              [-15,000]
                                                 initial integration.
   092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           7,657           7,657
                                              ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
   093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE              35,750          35,750
                                              WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
   094   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,151           9,151
   095   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                  22,589           6,989
                                              AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
         ..................................      K-MAX.........................                          [7,000]
         ..................................      MUX uncertain acquisition                             [-22,600]
                                                 strategy.
   097   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               809             809
                                              MIP.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           6,503,074       6,098,674
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   098   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........           4,332           4,332
   099   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          18,133          18,133
   100   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........          20,054          20,054
   101   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           4,237           4,237
   102   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            27,340          27,340
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   104   0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             606             606
   105   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............           9,065           9,065
   106   0604231N                            TACTICAL COMMAND SYSTEM...........          97,968          97,968
   107   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         309,373         309,373
   108   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          62,310          62,310
   109   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          47,182          47,182
   110   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         132,624         132,624
   111   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          21,445          21,445
   112   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         106,134         106,134
   113   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         134,194         134,194
   114   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          99,321          99,321
   115   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......         477,680         487,680
         ..................................      High band risk reduction......                         [10,000]
   116   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          232,818         232,818
                                              (JTRS-NAVY).
   117   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               170,039         170,039
                                              INCREMENT II.
   118   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            403,712         403,712
                                              ENGINEERING.
   119   0604311N                            LPD-17 CLASS SYSTEMS INTEGRATION..             945             945
   120   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          62,488          62,488
   121   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         386,225         359,225
         ..................................      SM-6 excessive cost growth;                           [-27,000]
                                                 program accountability.
   122   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,909          10,909
   123   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             44,548          44,548
                                              COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
   124   0604419N                            ADVANCED SENSORS APPLICATION                13,673          13,673
                                              PROGRAM (ASAP).
   125   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          87,809          87,809
   126   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,097         111,097
         ..................................      Submarine electronic warfare                           [18,000]
                                                 capability improvement.
   127   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          38,863          38,863
   128   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........           9,593           9,593
   129   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   12,718          12,718
                                              CONVERSION.
   130   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               78,319          78,319
                                              (AMDR) SYSTEM.
   131   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....          65,834          65,834
   132   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         259,443         282,943
         ..................................      Accelerate design.............                         [23,500]
   133   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          63,878          63,878
   134   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             51,853          66,453
                                              T&E.
         ..................................      Advanced Degaussing System....                         [14,600]
   135   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,853           3,853
   136   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          92,607          65,107
         ..................................      Forward funded in FY20........                        [-27,500]
   137   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         146,012         146,012
   138   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,383           8,383
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   139   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          33,784          33,784
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   140   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             8,599           8,599
                                              AND HUMAN FACTORS.
   141   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....          73,744          73,744
   142   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                157,490         157,490
                                              CONTROL).
   143   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD            121,761         121,761
                                              KILL).
   144   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             89,373          89,373
                                              KILL/EW).
   145   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          15,716          15,716
   146   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           2,120          22,120
         ..................................      Autonomous aerial distributed                          [10,000]
                                                 logistics.
         ..................................      ETEC disease research.........                         [10,000]
   147   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          50,180          50,180
   148   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             561             561
   149   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             250             250
   150   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................           1,000           1,000
   151   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT             974             974
   152   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         356,173         351,173
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
   153   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,810           7,810
   154   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         406,406         406,406
   155   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          86,134          86,134
   156   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          54,540          54,540
   157   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           5,155           5,155
   158   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................           5,148           5,148
   159   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         266,970         266,970
   160   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          12,713          12,713
   161   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             24,424          24,424
                                              (MMA).
   162   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               182,870         182,870
                                              INCREMENT III.
   163   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               41,775          41,775
                                              SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   164   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,541           2,541
                                              (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   165   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         208,448         223,448
         ..................................      Transfer from CPS--initial                             [15,000]
                                                 integration.
   169   0304785N                            TACTICAL CRYPTOLOGIC SYSTEMS......         111,434         111,434
   170   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 26,173          26,173
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,263,883       6,305,483
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   171   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          22,075          22,075
   172   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          10,224          10,224
   173   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          85,195          85,195
   175   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,089           3,089
   176   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          43,517          43,517
   179   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             932             932
   180   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     94,297          94,297
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   181   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,813           3,813
   183   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         104,822         104,822
   184   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         446,960         446,960
   185   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             27,241          27,241
                                              CAPABILITY.
   186   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           15,787          15,787
                                              (SEW) SUPPORT.
   187   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              8,559           8,559
                                              SUPPORT.
   188   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          42,749          42,749
   189   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          41,094          41,094
   190   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          37,022          37,022
   193   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,310           2,310
   194   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,536           1,536
                                              (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         991,222         991,222
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   199   0604227N                            HARPOON MODIFICATIONS.............             697             697
   200   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         379,549         341,649
         ..................................      Block IV/TR3 upgrade delays...                        [-37,900]
   201   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         413,875         372,475
         ..................................      Block IV/TR3 upgrade delays...                        [-41,400]
   202   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          143,667         143,667
                                              (CEC).
   204   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             173,056         173,056
                                              SUPPORT.
   205   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          45,970          45,970
   206   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  69,190          74,190
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Next-generation countermeasure                          [5,000]
                                                 acoustic device.
   207   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          42,277          42,277
   208   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         171,030         175,030
         ..................................      Jet noise reduction...........                          [4,000]
   210   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          33,482          33,482
   211   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              200,308         200,308
                                              PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
   212   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....         102,975         102,975
   213   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE               10,873          10,873
                                              SYSTEMS.
   214   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,713           1,713
                                              (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
   215   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          22,205          22,205
                                              ATOR).
   216   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS               83,956          83,956
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   218   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           56,791          56,791
                                              SUPPORT.
   219   0205601N                            HARM IMPROVEMENT..................         146,166         146,166
   221   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,348          29,348
                                              INTEGRATION.
   222   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         110,349         110,349
   223   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         133,953         133,953
   224   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         110,313         110,313
   225   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                207,662         207,662
                                              SYSTEMS.
   226   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                  4,406           4,406
                                              CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
   227   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 61,381          61,381
                                              SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
   228   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                10,421          10,421
                                              SUPPORT.
   229   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                29,977          29,977
                                              WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
   230   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           6,469           6,469
   231   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............           5,859           5,859
   232   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            44,323          44,323
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   236   0303109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          41,978          46,978
         ..................................      Interference mitigation                                 [5,000]
                                                 technology, test and
                                                 verification.
   237   0303138N                            CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORK                 29,684          29,684
                                              ENTERPRISE SERVICES (CANES).
   238   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                39,094          39,094
                                              PROGRAM.
   239   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                6,154           6,154
                                              (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
   240   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           7,108           7,108
   241   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         62,098          62,098
                                              INTEROPERABILITY.
   242   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           21,500          21,500
                                              SYSTEMS.
   244   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          11,120          11,120
   245   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................          28,968          28,968
   246   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................             537             537
   247   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 8,773           8,773
                                              (STUASL0).
   248   0305239M                            RQ-21A............................          10,853          10,853
   249   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   60,413          60,413
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   250   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                5,000           5,000
                                              PAYLOADS (MIP).
   251   0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            34,967          34,967
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   252   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         178,799         178,799
   253   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           2,120           2,120
   254   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           8,683           8,683
   255   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          45,168          45,168
   256   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           6,697           6,697
   257   1203109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          70,056          70,056
  257A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,795,032       1,795,032
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          5,327,043       5,261,743
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   258   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               14,300          14,300
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   259   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               10,868          10,868
                                              CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            25,168          25,168
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       21,427,048      21,138,948
                                                  TEST & EVAL, NAVY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, AF
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         315,348         315,348
   002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         161,861         166,861
         ..................................      Solar block research..........                          [5,000]
   003   0601108F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  15,085          15,085
                                              INITIATIVES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         492,294         497,294
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED             100,000         100,000
                                              RESEARCH.
   005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         140,781         165,781
         ..................................      Advanced materials                                      [5,000]
                                                 manufacturing flexible
                                                 biosensors.
         ..................................      Metals affordability research.                         [15,000]
         ..................................      Thermal protection systems....                          [5,000]
   006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         349,225         374,225
         ..................................      Advanced batteries for                                  [5,000]
                                                 directed energy.
         ..................................      High speed expendable turbine                           [5,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      On-orbit propulsion                                     [5,000]
                                                 technologies.
         ..................................      Secure unmanned aerial                                 [10,000]
                                                 vehicles.
   007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                115,222         115,222
                                              RESEARCH.
   009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         211,301         211,301
   011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          8,926           8,926
                                               MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
   012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         132,425         132,425
   013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         128,113         128,113
   014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          178,668         208,668
                                              METHODS.
         ..................................      Counter UAS platform                                    [5,000]
                                                 integration testbed.
         ..................................      Quantum Innovation Center.....                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Quantum network testbed.......                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Trusted UAS traffic management                         [10,000]
                                                 and C-UAS testbed.
   015   0602890F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          45,088          45,088
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,409,749       1,489,749
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   017   0603030F                            AF FOUNDATIONAL DEVELOPMENT/DEMOS.         103,280         110,280
         ..................................      Agile composite manufacturing                           [5,000]
                                                 initiatives.
         ..................................      Foam engine wash..............                          [2,000]
   018   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            157,619         127,619
                                              DEMOS.
         ..................................      Inappropriate use of S&T funds                        [-30,000]
                                                 for Golden Horde demonstration
                                                 & validation.
   019   0603033F                            NEXT GEN PLATFORM DEV/DEMO........         199,556         199,556
   020   0603034F                            PERSISTENT KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS, &         102,276         102,276
                                              C2 TECH.
   021   0603035F                            NEXT GEN EFFECTS DEV/DEMOS........         215,817         215,817
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            778,548         755,548
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   038   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           4,320           4,320
   039   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          26,396          26,396
   040   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           3,647           3,647
   041   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  32,959          32,959
                                              MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
   043   0604002F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                     869             869
                                              RESEARCH.
   044   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          302,323         216,823
                                              (ABMS).
         ..................................      Unjustified costs.............                        [-85,500]
   045   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         636,495         636,495
   046   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       2,848,410       2,828,410
         ..................................      Transfer to APA line 025A.....                        [-20,000]
   047   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......          20,964          20,964
   048   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         381,862         381,862
   050   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          24,747          24,747
   051   0604288F                            NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPS CENTER                76,417          76,417
                                              (NAOC) RECAP.
   052   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............           3,011           3,011
   053   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET               52,921          52,921
                                              DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
   054   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         69,783          69,783
                                              ACS.
   055   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   25,835          25,835
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   056   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         219,252         249,252
         ..................................      Program increase--LCAAT                                [30,000]
                                                 prototyping.
   057   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..       1,524,759       1,524,759
   059   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,044,089       1,044,089
   060   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          19,356          19,356
                                              (3DELRR).
   061   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                  8,737           8,737
                                              (ABADS).
   062   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............           5,990           5,990
   063   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            39,293          39,293
                                              (CDL EA).
   065   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          11,430          11,430
   066   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                259,823         259,823
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   067   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          10,560          10,560
   068   0401310F                            C-32 EXECUTIVE TRANSPORT                     9,908           9,908
                                              RECAPITALIZATION.
   069   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY           8,662           8,662
                                              SYSTEM.
   074   1206427F                            SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                      8,787           8,787
                                              TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
   077   1206730F                            SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          56,311          56,311
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           7,737,916       7,662,416
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   082   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &           25,161          25,161
                                              PROGRAMS.
   083   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   38,564          38,564
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   084   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          35,033          35,033
   085   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,098           2,098
   086   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         131,909         131,909
   087   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           6,752           6,752
   088   0604329F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB)--EMD....          17,280          17,280
   090   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....          23,076          23,076
   091   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,091           3,091
   092   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          20,609          20,609
   093   0604618F                            JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION......           7,926           7,926
   094   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          23,660          23,660
   095   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............           8,898           8,898
   096   0604800F                            F-35--EMD.........................           5,423             423
         ..................................      Excess SDD funding............                         [-5,000]
   097   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         474,430         474,430
   098   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........         167,099         167,099
   100   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          30,547          30,547
   102   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........         248,669         248,669
   103   0605229F                            COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER..........          63,169          63,169
   105   0101125F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS MODERNIZATION.....           9,683           9,683
   106   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................         170,679         155,979
         ..................................      Cost growth...................                        [-14,700]
   107   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         160,438         142,738
         ..................................      Unjustified cost increase.....                        [-17,700]
   108   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           9,422           9,422
   110   0305176F                            COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATOR....             973             973
   111   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         106,262          86,262
         ..................................      Slow execution................                        [-20,000]
   113   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         800,889         800,889
   114   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          10,673          10,673
   115   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............           4,479           4,479
   116   0901299F                            AF A1 SYSTEMS.....................           8,467           8,467
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         2,615,359       2,557,959
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   131   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          57,725          57,725
   132   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         208,680         208,680
   133   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          35,803          35,803
   135   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,557          13,557
                                              EVALUATION.
   136   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         764,606         754,606
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   142   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                1,362,038       1,362,038
                                              INTEGRATION.
   143   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                40,768          40,768
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   144   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         179,646         179,646
   145   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           5,734           5,734
   146   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  70,985          70,985
                                              MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   147   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            29,880          29,880
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   148   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   63,381          63,381
                                              MATURATION.
   149   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           5,785           5,785
   150   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            24,564          24,564
                                              AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
   151   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES               9,883           9,883
                                              (EIS).
   152   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          13,384          13,384
   153   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............           1,262           1,262
   155   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           3,599           3,599
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       2,891,280       2,881,280
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   163   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT             8,777           8,777
                                              TRAINING.
   164   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      499             499
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   165   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................         785,336         706,836
         ..................................      Block IV/TR3 upgrade delays...                        [-78,500]
   166   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             27,035          27,035
                                              SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
   167   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            50,508          50,508
                                              AGENCY.
   168   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            71,229          71,229
                                              EXPLOITATION.
   169   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          24,705          24,705
   170   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          26,356          26,356
   172   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         520,023         338,523
         ..................................      GPS-IU contract delays........                        [-10,000]
         ..................................      No acquisition strategy for                            [-2,500]
                                                 AEHF.
         ..................................      Radar modernization program                           [-40,000]
                                                 contract delays.
         ..................................      Virtual prototype contract                           [-125,000]
                                                 delay.
         ..................................      VLF/LF contract delays........                         [-4,000]
   173   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)           1,433           1,433
   174   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          15,766          15,766
   175   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................         187,399         187,399
         ..................................      Airspace compliance contract                           [-2,000]
                                                 delays.
         ..................................      JASSM-ER Milestone B delay....                         [-5,000]
         ..................................      Virtual training..............                          [7,000]
   176   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............         116,569         116,569
   177   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   27,235          27,235
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   178   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &             24,227          24,227
                                              ANALYSIS NETWORK.
   179   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         112,753         112,753
   181   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........          44,464          44,464
   182   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL              5,929           5,929
                                              CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
   183   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........             100             100
   184   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................         162,080         162,080
   186   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          24,535          24,535
   187   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         223,437         223,437
   188   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         298,908         298,908
   189   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          14,960          14,960
   190   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         665,038         648,938
         ..................................      Software delays...............                        [-16,100]
   191   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................         132,229         129,629
         ..................................      Unjustified USAF ALIS unique                           [-2,600]
                                                 funding.
   192   0207146F                            F-15EX............................         159,761         159,761
   193   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          19,417          19,417
   194   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            51,799          51,799
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   195   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             669             669
   196   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          21,644          21,644
   197   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                     9,261           9,261
                                              PROCUREMENT.
   198   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          15,854          15,854
   199   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                   95,896          95,896
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   200   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF               70,792          70,792
                                              MISSILE (JASSM).
   201   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER               51,187          51,187
                                              (AOC).
   202   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)          16,041          16,041
   203   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL               138,303         138,303
                                              SYSTEM (AWACS).
   204   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           4,223           4,223
   206   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              16,564          16,564
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   207   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              7,858           7,858
                                              C4I.
   208   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          12,906          12,906
   210   0207452F                            DCAPES............................          14,816          14,816
   211   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           1,970           1,970
   212   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                     396             396
                                              FORENSICS.
   213   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          29,680          29,680
   214   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          17,666          17,666
   215   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           6,353           6,353
   216   0207610F                            BATTLEFIELD ABN COMM NODE (BACN)..           6,827           6,827
   217   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           3,390           3,390
   218   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          91,768          91,768
   219   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................           2,370           2,370
   220   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           5,527           5,527
   221   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   68,279          68,279
                                              OPERATIONS.
   222   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          15,165          15,165
   223   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             38,480          38,480
                                              (JCC2).
   224   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          84,645          84,645
   230   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,767           2,767
   231   0301112F                            NUCLEAR PLANNING AND EXECUTION              32,759          32,759
                                              SYSTEM (NPES).
   238   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               2,904           2,904
                                              TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                              AWARENESS.
   239   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS            3,468           3,468
                                              CENTER (NAOC).
   240   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 61,887          61,887
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   242   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                10,351          10,351
                                              PROGRAM.
   243   0303142F                            GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT--DATA                1,346           1,346
                                              INITIATIVE.
   246   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         128,110         120,110
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-8,000]
   247   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,042           4,042
   251   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,649           1,649
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   252   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              19,265          19,265
                                              DVMT (IMAD).
   253   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,645           4,645
                                              (GATM).
   254   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........             384             384
   255   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          23,640          30,640
         ..................................      Commercial weather pilot......                          [7,000]
   256   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           6,553           6,553
                                              LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
   257   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................             449             449
   260   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     432             432
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   262   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            4,890           4,890
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   264   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           8,864           8,864
   265   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          18,660          18,660
   267   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...         121,512         139,512
         ..................................      Gorgon Stare Wide Area Motion                          [10,000]
                                                 Imagery program increase.
         ..................................      Sensor Open Systems                                     [8,000]
                                                 Architecture.
   268   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,711          14,711
   269   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           14,152          14,152
                                              SYSTEMS.
   270   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................         134,589         134,589
   271   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               15,049          15,049
                                              TARGETING.
   272   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................          36,731          36,731
   273   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          33,547          33,547
   274   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  13,635          13,635
                                              TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
   275   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           4,262           4,262
   276   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,207           2,207
                                              (PRC2).
   277   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           6,277           6,277
   278   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............          41,973          41,973
   279   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          32,560          32,560
   280   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................           9,991           9,991
   281   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          10,674          10,674
   282   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            5,507           5,507
                                              (LAIRCM).
   283   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................           4,591           4,591
   286   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          18,419          18,419
   288   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           7,673           7,673
   290   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              24,513          24,513
                                              SYSTEM.
   291   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            35,225          35,225
                                              (LOGIT).
   292   0708611F                            SUPPORT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......          11,838          11,838
   293   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           1,332           1,332
   295   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,092           2,092
   296   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           3,869           3,869
   297   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           1,584           1,584
   298   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               1,197           1,197
                                              AGENCY.
   299   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             7,006           7,006
                                              SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   300   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           45,638          45,638
                                              SYS (DEAMS).
   301   1201017F                            GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  1,889               0
                                              NETWORK (GSIN).
         ..................................      Transfer to Space Force.......                         [-1,889]
   302   1201921F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--SPACE             993             993
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   303   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                  8,999           8,999
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   314   1203400F                            SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE....          16,810          16,810
   316   1203620F                            NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,687           2,687
   318   1203906F                            NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................           6,990           6,990
  322A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      15,777,856      15,777,856
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         21,466,680      21,203,091
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       37,391,826      37,047,337
                                                  TEST & EVAL, AF.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, SPACE FORCE
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   001   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         130,874         164,874
         ..................................      Ground based optical GEO                                [5,000]
                                                 surveillance.
         ..................................      Rapid development of low-cost,                         [20,000]
                                                 small satellite technology.
         ..................................      Small satellite mission                                 [9,000]
                                                 operations center.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         130,874         164,874
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   002   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          390,704         390,704
                                              (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
   003   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............         131,000         106,000
         ..................................      Program reduction for phase 2                         [-25,000]
                                                 risk reduction Spec OT2.
   004   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          83,384          83,384
   005   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.          33,359          33,359
   006   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    142,808         142,808
                                              TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
   007   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          35,575          35,575
   008   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              114,390         109,390
                                              SERVICE (PTES).
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
   009   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         205,178         200,178
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
   010   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....          71,395          71,395
   011   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...         103,518         103,518
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           1,311,311       1,276,311
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   012   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         263,496         253,496
         ..................................      Execution lagging.............                        [-10,000]
   013   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   41,897          41,897
                                              OPERATIONS.
   014   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          54,689          54,689
   015   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........           2,526           2,526
   016   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         173,074         173,074
   017   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....         138,257         138,257
   018   1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........         190,235         190,235
   019   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       2,318,864       2,269,864
         ..................................      Block 0 GEO unjustified cost                          [-20,000]
                                                 growth.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-29,000]
   020   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             560,978         710,978
                                              PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                        [150,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,744,016       3,835,016
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   021   1206116SF                           SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               20,281          20,281
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   022   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             183,930         183,930
                                              SYSTEMS.
   023   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--             9,765           9,765
                                              MHA.
   024   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               17,993          27,993
                                              (SPACE).
         ..................................      Tactically Responsive Launch                           [10,000]
                                                 Operations.
   025   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          26,541          26,541
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         258,510         268,510
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   026   1201017SF                           GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  3,708           5,597
                                              NETWORK (GSIN).
         ..................................      Transfer from Air Force.......                          [1,889]
   027   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          247,229         237,229
                                              (FAB-T).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   028   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          75,480          60,480
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   029   1203165SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM            1,984           1,984
                                              (SPACE AND CONTROL SEGMENTS).
   030   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,397           4,397
                                              EVALUATION CENTER.
   031   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           44,746          39,746
                                              RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-5,000]
   032   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,020          16,020
         ..................................      Space launch range services                             [5,000]
                                                 and capabilities.
   033   1203265SF                           GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............          10,777          10,777
   034   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          28,179          28,179
   035   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          29,157          29,157
   036   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   44,809          39,809
                                              OPERATIONS.
         ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-5,000]
   037   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            481,999         471,999
                                              OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
   041   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         116,791         116,791
  041A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       3,632,866       3,632,866
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           4,733,142       4,695,031
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   042   1203614SF                           JSPOC MISSION SYSTEM..............         149,742         129,742
         ..................................      Unjustified increase; transfer                        [-20,000]
                                                 to commercial Space Domain
                                                 Awareness Services and Data.
   42A   9999999999                          COMMERCIAL SATCOM.................                          45,000
         ..................................      Commercial polar space-based                           [25,000]
                                                 proliferated LEO broadband
                                                 services and demonstrations.
         ..................................      Increase for commercial space                          [20,000]
                                                 domain awareness services and
                                                 data.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL             149,742         174,742
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       10,327,595      10,414,484
                                                  TEST & EVAL, SPACE FORCE.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, DW
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          14,617          14,617
   002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         479,958         479,958
   003   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          35,565          57,565
         ..................................      Restore Minerva research                               [17,000]
                                                 initiative.
         ..................................      START research consortium of                            [5,000]
                                                 excellence for irregular
                                                 warfare and advanced analytics.
   004   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          53,730          53,730
                                              SCIENCE.
   005   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         100,241         105,241
         ..................................      Civics education pilot........                          [5,000]
   006   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             30,975          50,975
                                              UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                              INSTITUTIONS.
         ..................................      PIPELINE program..............                          [3,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [17,000]
   007   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             45,300          45,300
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         760,386         807,386
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   008   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,409          24,409
         ..................................      New energetic materials design                          [5,000]
   009   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         107,568         107,568
   011   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          35,000          35,000
   012   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 41,080          41,080
                                              PROGRAM.
   013   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    60,722          60,722
                                              ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
   014   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               435,920         403,920
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-32,000]
   015   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          26,950          26,950
   016   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            201,807         206,807
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Treatment testing technology                            [5,000]
                                                 for nuclear, chemical, and
                                                 biological exposure.
   017   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          15,255          15,255
   018   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         233,271         233,271
   019   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   250,107         250,107
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   020   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         322,693         322,693
   021   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    174,571         174,571
                                              DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
   022   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE               9,573           9,573
                                              (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
   023   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          42,464          47,464
         ..................................      Sustained Human Performance                             [5,000]
                                                 and Resilience.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,976,390       1,959,390
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   024   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    22,920          22,920
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   025   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           4,914           4,914
   026   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              51,089          51,089
                                              SUPPORT.
   027   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          25,183          25,183
   029   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    366,659         366,659
                                              DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   030   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           14,910          64,910
                                              ASSESSMENT.
         ..................................      Restore low power laser                                [50,000]
                                                 demonstrator.
   032   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          18,687          28,687
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   033   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,873          18,873
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   034   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         230,978         230,978
   035   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         158,439         158,439
   036   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          23,775          23,775
   037   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            36,524          36,524
                                              CONCEPTS.
   038   0603291D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            14,703          14,703
                                              CONCEPTS--MHA.
   039   0603294C                            COMMON KILL VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY....          11,058          11,058
   040   0603338D8Z                          DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND                  133,375         133,375
                                              PROTOTYPING.
   042   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          26,141          26,141
   043   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          27,709          27,709
   044   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            188,001         188,001
                                              PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
   045   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................         130,283         130,283
   046   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   15,164          15,164
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   047   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                 85,452          85,452
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   048   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     5,882           5,882
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   049   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE          93,817         143,817
                                              AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Accelerating rapid prototyping                          [5,000]
                                                 by integrating high
                                                 performance computing and
                                                 advanced manufacturing.
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing                                  [5,000]
                                                 training.
         ..................................      Advanced structural                                    [30,000]
                                                 manufacturing technologies.
         ..................................      Flexible hybrid electronics...                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Hypersonic thermal management                           [5,000]
                                                 research.
   050   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          40,025          40,025
   052   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            10,235          10,235
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   053   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            53,862         158,862
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      AFFF replacement..............                         [50,000]
         ..................................      PFAS Innovation Award Fund....                          [5,000]
         ..................................      PFAS remediation and disposal                          [50,000]
                                                 technology.
   054   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                124,049         124,049
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
   055   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           3,871           3,871
   056   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.          95,864          95,864
   057   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       221,724         221,724
                                              COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
   058   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         661,158         661,158
   059   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         200,220         200,220
   060   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED                6,765           6,765
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   061   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          12,598          12,598
   064   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 105,410         105,410
                                              TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
   065   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                187,065         187,065
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Directed energy test workloads
   066   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                                40,000
                                              NETWORK.
         ..................................      Restore program...............                         [40,000]
   067   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY                               65,000
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [65,000]
   070   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                     89,072          94,072
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      SOF 3-D printing technologies.                          [5,000]
   071   1206310SDA                          SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                72,422          72,422
                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          3,588,876       3,913,876
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   072   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           32,636          32,636
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
   073   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         106,529         106,529
   075   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            61,345         113,345
                                              CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................      PFAS remediation and disposal                          [50,000]
                                                 technology.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [2,000]
   076   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         412,627         312,627
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT.
         ..................................      Insufficient justification--                         [-100,000]
                                                 homeland defense underlay.
   077   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                1,004,305         919,305
                                              MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
         ..................................      Unjustified growth--RKV                               [-85,000]
                                                 cancellation.
   078   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             76,167          81,167
                                              PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
         ..................................      Decontamination technologies                            [5,000]
                                                 for civilian pandemic
                                                 preparedness.
   079   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         281,957         281,957
   080   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         599,380         599,380
   081   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         420,216         420,216
   082   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         814,936         804,936
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   083   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          593,353         593,353
                                              AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                              AND COMMUNICATI.
   084   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             49,560          49,560
                                              WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
   085   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               55,356          55,356
                                              OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
   086   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          11,863          11,863
   087   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         118,318         118,318
   088   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
   089   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         378,302         378,302
   090   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         536,133         536,133
   092   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          10,129          10,129
   093   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                449,000         400,000
                                              COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
         ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-49,000]
                                                 S&T.
   094   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,325           3,325
                                              PROGRAM.
   095   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.          67,389          67,389
   098   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         206,832         206,832
   099   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..         730,508         729,508
         ..................................      Micro nuclear reactors........                         [50,000]
         ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-51,000]
                                                 S&T.
   100   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         489,076         489,076
   101   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         102,023          82,023
         ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-20,000]
                                                 S&T.
   102   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               13,255          16,255
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      Talent optimization pilot                               [3,000]
                                                 program.
   103   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,787           2,787
                                              UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   105   0604672C                            HOMELAND DEFENSE RADAR--HAWAII                             130,000
                                              (HDR-H).
         ..................................      Continue radar development and                        [130,000]
                                                 siting efforts.
   107   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,469           3,469
                                              STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
   109   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            19,190          19,190
                                              INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                              ASSESSMENTS.
   110   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            137,256         137,256
                                              (LRDR).
   111   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                  664,138         414,138
                                              INTERCEPTORS.
         ..................................      Delayed NGI contract award....                       [-250,000]
   112   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL           7,768           7,768
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
   113   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         170,880          95,880
         ..................................      Unjustified cost growth.......                        [-75,000]
   114   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            76,456          76,456
                                              TEST.
   115   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          56,628          56,628
   116   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   67,071          67,071
                                              MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
   118   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,198           2,198
                                              SYSTEMS.
   119   0303191D8Z                          JOINT ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY               997             997
                                              (JET) PROGRAM.
   120   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,148           1,148
   121   1206410SDA                          SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND           215,994         155,994
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      HBTSS--transfer to 1206895C...                        [-20,000]
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-40,000]
   122   1206893C                            SPACE TRACKING & SURVEILLANCE               34,144          34,144
                                              SYSTEM.
   123   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM            32,068         152,068
                                              SPACE PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      HBTSS--transfer from                                   [20,000]
                                                 1206410SDA.
         ..................................      HBTSS sensor payload                                  [100,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           9,416,712       9,076,712
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   124   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            7,173           7,173
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
   126   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            319,976         319,976
                                              PROGRAM--EMD.
   127   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  54,985          54,985
                                              DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
   128   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     15,650          15,650
                                              DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   129   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,441           1,441
   130   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  7,287           7,287
                                              INITIATIVE.
   131   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          12,928          12,928
   132   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES          10,259          10,259
   133   0605070S                            DOD ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT           1,377           1,377
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
   134   0605075D8Z                          CMO POLICY AND INTEGRATION........           1,648           1,648
   135   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          20,537          20,537
                                              FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
   136   0605090S                            DEFENSE RETIRED AND ANNUITANT PAY            1,638           1,638
                                              SYSTEM (DRAS).
   137   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT            5,500           5,500
                                              SYSTEM (MARMS).
   138   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      8,279           8,279
                                              PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
   139   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         107,585         107,585
   140   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,685           3,685
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   143   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            3,275           3,275
                                              MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
   144   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            20,585          20,585
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &           603,808         603,808
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   145   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          11,239          11,239
   146   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           9,793           9,793
                                              (DRRS).
   147   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   8,497           8,497
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   148   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                422,451         435,451
                                              INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
         ..................................      Gulf Test range and training                           [13,000]
                                                 enhancements.
   149   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......          18,379          18,379
   150   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          74,334          74,334
   151   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST              79,046          79,046
                                              CAPABILITY (JMETC).
   153   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            50,255          50,255
                                              DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
   155   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          49,376          49,376
   156   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           5,777           5,777
   157   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          16,552          16,552
   158   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,582           9,582
                                              INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
   159   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO USD                       1,940           1,940
                                              (INTELLIGENCE).
   160   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            122,951         122,951
                                              PROGRAM.
   167   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,582           3,582
                                              (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                              TRANSFER.
   168   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          29,566          29,566
   169   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          29,059          29,059
   170   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               59,369          16,069
                                              CENTER (DTIC).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-43,300]
   171   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           29,420          29,420
                                              TESTING AND EVALUATION.
   172   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          27,198          27,198
   173   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          13,434          13,434
   174   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             2,837           2,837
                                              INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
   175   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          13,173          13,173
   176   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,200           3,200
                                              ANALYSIS.
   177   0606589D8W                          DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE (DDS)                  999             999
                                              DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
   180   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,099           3,099
                                              INITIATIVE (DOSI).
   181   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           3,058           3,058
   182   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          59,813          59,813
   185   0303140SE                           INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 1,112           1,112
                                              PROGRAM.
   186   0303166J                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              545             545
                                              (IO) CAPABILITIES.
   187   0303260D8Z                          DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION PROGRAM           1,036           1,036
                                              OFFICE (DMDPO).
   188   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          30,824          30,824
   190   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,048           3,048
                                              SYSTEMS.
   194   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               31,125          31,125
                                              TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                              NON-MHA.
   195   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      100             100
                                              MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
   196   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          26,902          26,902
   197   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,138           3,138
  198A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          41,583          41,583
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,297,392       1,267,092
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   199   0604130V                            ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM (ESS)..          14,378          14,378
   200   0604532K                            JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.....         132,058         132,058
   201   0605127T                            REGIONAL INTERNATIONAL OUTREACH              1,986           1,986
                                              (RIO) AND PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE
                                              INFORMATION MANA.
   202   0605147T                            OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE               316             316
                                              SHARED INFORMATION SYSTEM
                                              (OHASIS).
   203   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND                 9,151          79,151
                                              SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Autotune filter manufacturing                          [10,000]
                                                 scale-up for advanced offboard
                                                 electronic warfare.
         ..................................      Domestic organic light                                  [5,000]
                                                 emitting diode microdisplay
                                                 manufacturing.
         ..................................      Domestic rare earth magnet                              [5,000]
                                                 capability.
         ..................................      Domestic tungsten.............                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
         ..................................      Radar supplier resiliency plan                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Submarine workforce                                    [20,000]
                                                 development and training.
         ..................................      Ultra-hard armor..............                          [5,000]
   204   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           19,082          19,082
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   205   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      3,992           3,992
                                              COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                              INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
   206   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             39,530          39,530
                                              (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
   207   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,039           3,039
                                              (PDAS).
   212   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 16,324          16,324
                                              ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
   213   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          11,884          11,884
   214   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,560           5,560
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   215   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               73,356          73,356
                                              (KMI).
   216   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                46,577          46,577
                                              PROGRAM.
   217   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               356,713         336,713
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      GenCyber......................                         [20,000]
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-40,000]
   218   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 8,922           8,922
                                              PROGRAM.
   219   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.           3,695           3,695
   220   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          20,113          20,113
   223   0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS               9,728               0
                                              (JRSS).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-9,728]
   231   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                   5,700           5,700
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   235   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           7,144           7,144
   236   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          21,793          21,793
   238   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,066           6,066
                                              SYSTEMS.
   245   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  2,190           2,190
                                              TRANSFER PROGRAM.
   252   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,654           1,654
   253   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,785           1,785
   254   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              7,301           7,301
                                              SYSTEM.
   256   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          21,265          21,265
   258   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         230,812         230,812
   259   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          19,558          19,558
   260   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         136,041         151,041
         ..................................      Machine learning and AI                                [10,000]
                                                 technologies to enable
                                                 operational maneuver.
         ..................................      Modular expeditionary compact                           [5,000]
                                                 high-energy lasers.
   261   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................          59,511          94,511
         ..................................      Increased research for cUAS in                         [35,000]
                                                 austere locations abroad.
   262   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................          10,500          10,500
   263   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................          19,154          19,154
   264   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............           9,263           9,263
   265   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          59,882          59,882
   266   1160489BB                           GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                    4,606           4,606
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   267   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    11,612          11,612
                                              INTELLIGENCE.
   268   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           3,239           3,239
  268A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,746,466       4,746,466
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          6,161,946       6,252,218
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   269   0608197V                            NATIONAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION          121,676         121,676
                                              SERVICES--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   270   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            16,848          16,848
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
   271   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          86,750          76,750
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   272   0308588D8Z                          ALGORITHMIC WARFARE CROSS                  250,107         200,107
                                              FUNCTIONAL TEAMS--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-50,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           475,381         415,381
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
  273A   9999999999                          PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS AND                                1,000,000
                                              RESILIENCE NATIONAL SECURITY FUND.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                      [1,000,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                       1,000,000
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       24,280,891      25,295,863
                                                  TEST & EVAL, DW.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         100,021         100,021
   002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          70,933          70,933
   003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             39,136          39,136
                                              ANALYSES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         210,090         210,090
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &              210,090         210,090
                                                  EVAL, DEFENSE.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     106,224,793     106,489,628
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS 
              CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
            CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2021         House
  Line   Program Element        Item          Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ...............  RESEARCH,
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL,
                           ARMY
         ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
   016   0602145A         NEXT GENERATION         2,000           2,000
                           COMBAT VEHICLE
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL             2,000           2,000
                             APPLIED
                             RESEARCH.
         ...............
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPES
   080   0603327A         AIR AND MISSILE           500             500
                           DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                           ENGINEERING.
   114   0604785A         INTEGRATED BASE         2,020           2,020
                           DEFENSE (BUDGET
                           ACTIVITY 4).
         ...............     SUBTOTAL             2,520           2,520
                             ADVANCED
                             COMPONENT
                             DEVELOPMENT &
                             PROTOTYPES.
         ...............
         ...............  SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           DEMONSTRATION
   131   0604741A         AIR DEFENSE            27,000          27,000
                           COMMAND,
                           CONTROL AND
                           INTELLIGENCE--E
                           NG DEV.
   159   0605035A         COMMON INFRARED         2,300           2,300
                           COUNTERMEASURES
                           (CIRCM).
   166   0605051A         AIRCRAFT               64,625          64,625
                           SURVIVABILITY
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   183   0304270A         ELECTRONIC              3,900           3,900
                           WARFARE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            97,825          97,825
                             SYSTEM
                             DEVELOPMENT &
                             DEMONSTRATION.
         ...............
         ...............  MANAGEMENT
                           SUPPORT
   198   0605709A         EXPLOITATION OF         1,000           1,000
                           FOREIGN ITEMS.
   209   0606003A         COUNTERINTEL AND        4,137           4,137
                           HUMAN INTEL
                           MODERNIZATION.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL             5,137           5,137
                             MANAGEMENT
                             SUPPORT.
         ...............
         ...............  OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT
   239   0203802A         OTHER MISSILE           2,300           2,300
                           PRODUCT
                           IMPROVEMENT
                           PROGRAMS.
   248   0303028A         SECURITY AND           23,367          23,367
                           INTELLIGENCE
                           ACTIVITIES.
   257   0305204A         TACTICAL               34,100          34,100
                           UNMANNED AERIAL
                           VEHICLES.
   258   0305206A         AIRBORNE               15,575          15,575
                           RECONNAISSANCE
                           SYSTEMS.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            75,342          75,342
                             OPERATIONAL
                             SYSTEMS
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............       TOTAL            182,824         182,824
                               RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               , TEST &
                               EVAL, ARMY.
         ...............
         ...............  RESEARCH,
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL,
                           NAVY
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPES
   039   0603527N         RETRACT LARCH...       36,500          36,500
   058   0603654N         JOINT SERVICE          14,461          14,461
                           EXPLOSIVE
                           ORDNANCE
                           DEVELOPMENT.
   063   0603734N         CHALK CORAL.....        3,000           3,000
   071   0603795N         LAND ATTACK             1,457           1,457
                           TECHNOLOGY.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            55,418          55,418
                             ADVANCED
                             COMPONENT
                             DEVELOPMENT &
                             PROTOTYPES.
         ...............
         ...............  SYSTEM
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           DEMONSTRATION
   142   0604755N         SHIP SELF               1,144           1,144
                           DEFENSE (DETECT
                           & CONTROL).
         ...............     SUBTOTAL             1,144           1,144
                             SYSTEM
                             DEVELOPMENT &
                             DEMONSTRATION.
         ...............
         ...............  OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT
   229   0206625M         USMC                    3,000           3,000
                           INTELLIGENCE/
                           ELECTRONIC
                           WARFARE SYSTEMS
                           (MIP).
         ...............     SUBTOTAL             3,000           3,000
                             OPERATIONAL
                             SYSTEMS
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............       TOTAL             59,562          59,562
                               RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               , TEST &
                               EVAL, NAVY.
         ...............
         ...............  RESEARCH,
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL, AF
         ...............  OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT
   185   0205671F         JOINT COUNTER           4,080           4,080
                           RCIED
                           ELECTRONIC
                           WARFARE.
   228   0208288F         INTEL DATA              1,224           1,224
                           APPLICATIONS.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL             5,304           5,304
                             OPERATIONAL
                             SYSTEMS
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............       TOTAL              5,304           5,304
                               RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               , TEST &
                               EVAL, AF.
         ...............
         ...............  RESEARCH,
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           TEST & EVAL, DW
         ...............  APPLIED RESEARCH
   010   0602134BR        COUNTER                 3,699           3,699
                           IMPROVISED-
                           THREAT ADVANCED
                           STUDIES.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL             3,699           3,699
                             APPLIED
                             RESEARCH.
         ...............
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           DEVELOPMENT
   026   0603122D8Z       COMBATING              19,288          19,288
                           TERRORISM
                           TECHNOLOGY
                           SUPPORT.
   028   0603134BR        COUNTER                 3,861           3,861
                           IMPROVISED-
                           THREAT
                           SIMULATION.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            23,149          23,149
                             ADVANCED
                             TECHNOLOGY
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............  ADVANCED
                           COMPONENT
                           DEVELOPMENT &
                           PROTOTYPES
   097   0604134BR        COUNTER                19,931          19,931
                           IMPROVISED-
                           THREAT
                           DEMONSTRATION,
                           PROTOTYPE
                           DEVELOPMENT,
                           AND TESTING.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            19,931          19,931
                             ADVANCED
                             COMPONENT
                             DEVELOPMENT &
                             PROTOTYPES.
         ...............
         ...............  OPERATIONAL
                           SYSTEMS
                           DEVELOPMENT
   260   1160408BB        OPERATIONAL             1,186           1,186
                           ENHANCEMENTS.
   261   1160431BB        WARRIOR SYSTEMS.        5,796           5,796
   263   1160434BB        UNMANNED ISR....        5,000           5,000
  268A   9999999999       CLASSIFIED             24,057          24,057
                           PROGRAMS.
         ...............     SUBTOTAL            36,039          36,039
                             OPERATIONAL
                             SYSTEMS
                             DEVELOPMENT.
         ...............
         ...............       TOTAL             82,818          82,818
                               RESEARCH,
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               , TEST &
                               EVAL, DW.
         ...............
         ...............       TOTAL RDT&E      330,508         330,508
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2021          House
    Line                                    Item                                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         159,834         143,834
                 Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                        [-16,000]
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         663,751         660,951
                 Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                         [-2,800]
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         956,477         956,477
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................       1,157,635       1,167,984
                 Establishment of Joint CUAS Office............................                         [10,349]
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,453,024       1,403,024
                 Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                        [-50,000]
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................       4,713,660       4,713,660
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................         404,161         404,161
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................       1,413,359       1,513,359
                 Program increase for depot maintenance activities.............                        [100,000]
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       8,220,093       8,320,093
                 Child Youth Services program increase.........................                        [100,000]
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       3,581,071       3,647,387
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [66,316]
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................         411,844         411,844
       160   US AFRICA COMMAND.................................................         239,387         239,387
       170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...............................................         160,761         160,761
       180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...............................................         197,826         197,826
       190   US FORCES KOREA...................................................          65,152          65,152
       200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................         430,109         430,109
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................         464,117         464,117
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      24,692,261      24,900,126
 
             MOBILIZATION
       220   STRATEGIC MOBILITY................................................         402,236         402,236
       230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.........................................         324,306         324,306
       240   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS...........................................           3,653           3,653
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................         730,195         730,195
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       250   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         165,142         165,142
       260   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          76,509          76,509
       270   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.........................................          88,523          88,523
       280   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS............................         535,578         535,578
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         981,436         981,436
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................       1,204,768       1,204,768
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         215,195         215,195
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         575,232         575,232
       330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         722,612         672,612
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-50,000]
       340   EXAMINING.........................................................         185,522         185,522
       350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         221,503         221,503
       360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         154,651         154,651
       370   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS.............................         173,286         173,286
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       5,299,957       5,249,957
 
             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         491,926         491,926
       400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.........................................         812,613         812,613
       410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.......................................         676,178         676,178
       420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.............................................         437,774         437,774
       430   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         438,048         433,048
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-5,000]
       440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................       1,638,872       1,628,872
                 Reprioritization..............................................                        [-10,000]
       450   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................         300,046         300,046
       460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         701,103         701,103
       470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.............................................       1,887,133       1,852,493
                 Servicewoman's Commemorative Partnership......................                          [3,000]
                 Transfer to DAWDF--reversal of DWR transfers..................                        [-37,640]
       480   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES............................................         195,291         195,291
       490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................         229,537         229,537
       500   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS..........................         306,370         306,370
       510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS...............................         373,030         373,030
       520   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS....................................          32,719          32,719
       565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,069,915       1,069,915
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES...........................       9,590,555       9,540,915
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       570   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                        -231,457
                 Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                       [-137,300]
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-94,157]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                        -231,457
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..........................      40,312,968      40,189,736
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................          10,784          10,784
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         530,425         530,425
       030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         123,737         123,737
       040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................         589,582         589,582
       050   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................          89,332          89,332
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         387,545         387,545
       070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          97,569          97,569
       080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................          43,148          43,148
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................         587,098         587,098
       100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         327,180         333,239
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                          [6,059]
       110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................          28,783          28,783
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           2,745           2,745
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           7,438           7,438
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       2,825,366       2,831,425
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          15,530          15,530
       150   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          17,761          17,761
       160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          14,256          14,256
       170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           6,564           6,564
       180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          55,240          55,240
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................         109,351         109,351
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       210   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -10,100
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-10,100]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -10,100
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES......................       2,934,717       2,930,676
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................         769,449         769,449
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         204,604         204,604
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         812,072         812,072
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         103,650         103,650
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................          32,485          32,485
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,011,142       1,011,142
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         712,881         712,881
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          47,732          47,732
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................         265,408         265,408
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       1,106,704       1,106,704
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         876,032         892,254
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [16,222]
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................       1,050,257       1,050,257
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           7,998           7,998
       140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           7,756           7,756
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       7,008,170       7,024,392
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................           8,018           8,018
       160   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          74,309          74,309
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          66,140          66,140
       180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           9,087           9,087
       190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         251,714         251,714
       200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................           2,576           2,576
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................         411,844         411,844
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       220   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -19,900
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-19,900]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -19,900
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..........................       7,420,014       7,416,336
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................       5,738,746       5,359,952
                 Transfer to OCO...............................................                       [-378,794]
       020   FLEET AIR TRAINING................................................       2,213,673       2,161,673
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-52,000]
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES....................          57,144          57,144
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT.................................         171,949         171,949
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...............................................         838,767         834,067
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                         [-4,700]
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,459,447       1,459,447
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................          57,789          57,789
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................       1,264,665       1,234,430
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-30,235]
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS.................................                        -178,060
                 Insufficient justification....................................                       [-195,000]
                 Preservation of LCS 3 and LCS 4...............................                         [16,940]
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING................................       1,117,067       1,110,267
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                         [-6,800]
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................................       7,859,104       8,530,664
                 Preservation of LCS 3 and LCS 4...............................                         [21,560]
                 Realignment from Procurement for Ship Depot Maintenance Pilot.                        [650,000]
       120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....................................       2,262,196       2,261,796
                 Preservation of LCS 3 and LCS 4...............................                         [12,600]
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-13,000]
       125   SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION PLAN.........................                          90,000
                 Realignment from Sustainment, Readiness, and Modernization....                         [90,000]
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE......................       1,521,360       1,502,360
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-19,000]
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE....................................         274,087         274,087
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...................................................         741,609         741,609
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY..........................         401,382         401,382
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................       1,546,273         936,273
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-60,000]
                 Transfer to OCO...............................................                       [-550,000]
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT................         177,951         177,951
       190   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS..............................          61,484          61,484
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT.......................         102,330         124,130
                 Indo-Pacific Counter-Terrorism Information Facility...........                          [2,000]
                 Indo-Pacific Special Operations Joint Task Force..............                          [6,300]
                 INDOPACOM Mission Command and Control (MPE-C2)................                         [13,500]
       210   MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT OPERATIONS...........................           8,810           8,810
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         567,496         567,496
       230   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE...........................................       1,428,102       1,428,102
       240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...............................................         995,762         950,762
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-45,000]
       250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT......................................         524,008         524,008
       260   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................       1,229,056       1,184,056
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-25,000]
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-20,000]
       270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................       3,453,099       3,427,045
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [63,946]
                 Realignment to Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan......                        [-90,000]
       280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       4,627,966       4,603,966
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-24,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      40,701,322      40,064,639
 
             MOBILIZATION
       290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.....................................         849,993         657,900
                 Realignment to National Defense Sealift Fund..................                       [-314,193]
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-20,000]
                 Strategic sealift (MSC surge) annual operating result loss....                         [57,000]
                 Surge sealift readiness.......................................                         [85,100]
       300   READY RESERVE FORCE...............................................         436,029         376,029
                 Acquisition and conversion of additional used vessels.........                         [60,000]
                 Realignment to National Defense Sealift Fund..................                       [-120,000]
       310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS....................................         286,416         258,416
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-28,000]
       320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS.............................          99,402          42,190
                 Realignment to National Defense Sealift Fund..................                        [-57,212]
       330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...............................................          25,235          25,235
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       1,697,075       1,359,770
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       340   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         186,117         186,117
       350   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          13,206          13,206
       360   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...................................         163,683         163,683
       370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         947,841         930,641
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-17,200]
       380   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         367,647         369,147
                 Sea Cadets....................................................                          [1,500]
       390   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         254,928         254,928
       400   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         206,305         206,305
       410   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         103,799         103,799
       420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................          66,060          66,060
       430   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          56,276          56,276
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       2,365,862       2,350,162
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       440   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,249,410       1,186,410
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-33,000]
       450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         189,625         189,625
       460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         499,904         499,904
       470   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES................................................         196,747         196,747
       480   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         165,708         160,614
                 Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                         [-5,094]
       500   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT........................         519,716         519,716
       510   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT.............................         751,184         690,564
                 Transfer to DAWDF--reversal of DWR transfers..................                        [-60,620]
       520   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES...............................         747,519         736,519
                 Restoration of Congressional mark.............................                        [-11,000]
       625   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         608,670         608,670
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................       4,928,483       4,788,769
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       770   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -71,900
                 Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                        [-48,500]
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-23,400]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -71,900
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..........................      49,692,742      48,491,440
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES................................................         941,143         527,743
                 Transfer to OCO...............................................                       [-400,000]
                 Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                        [-13,400]
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...................................................       1,277,798       1,277,798
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         206,907         206,907
       040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING...........................................         103,614         103,614
       050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         215,974         215,974
       060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..........................         938,063         955,434
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [17,371]
       070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       2,264,680       2,360,680
                 Program increase..............................................                         [96,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       5,948,179       5,648,150
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       080   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          20,751          20,751
       090   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................           1,193           1,193
       100   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         110,149         110,149
       110   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          69,509          69,509
       120   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         412,613         412,613
       130   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         215,464         215,464
       140   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          33,719          33,719
       150   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          25,784          25,784
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................         889,182         889,182
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          32,005          32,005
       170   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         399,363         399,363
       215   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................          59,878          59,878
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................         491,246         491,246
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       230   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -19,700
                 Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                        [-13,400]
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                         [-6,300]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -19,700
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..................       7,328,607       7,008,878
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................         635,070         635,070
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE..........................................           8,713           8,713
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         105,088         105,088
       040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................             398             398
       050   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................          27,284          27,284
       070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.............................................          17,894          17,894
       080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................         132,862         132,862
       090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................             453             453
       100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................          26,073          26,073
       110   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          48,762          49,665
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                            [903]
       120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         103,580         103,580
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       1,106,177       1,107,080
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       130   ADMINISTRATION....................................................           1,927           1,927
       140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................          15,895          15,895
       150   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT................................           3,047           3,047
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................          20,869          20,869
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       190   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                          -3,800
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                         [-3,800]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                          -3,800
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES......................       1,127,046       1,124,149
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..................................................         104,616         104,616
       020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................          17,053          17,053
       030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          41,412          42,179
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                            [767]
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         107,773         107,773
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................         270,854         271,621
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       050   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          13,802          13,802
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................          13,802          13,802
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
        70   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                            -700
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                           [-700]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                            -700
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE....................         284,656         284,723
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................         731,511         733,181
                 A-10 retention................................................                          [1,670]
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.........................................       1,275,485       1,275,485
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS)....................       1,437,095       1,449,525
                 A-10 retention................................................                         [12,430]
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................                         154,260
                 A-10 retention................................................                         [81,460]
                 KC-135 and KC-10 aircraft retention...........................                         [72,800]
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       3,241,216       3,301,238
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                         [60,022]
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................         235,816         235,816
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,508,342       1,508,342
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...............................................       4,458,457       4,511,317
                 A-10 retention................................................                         [52,860]
       090   BASE SUPPORT......................................................       7,497,288       7,487,088
                 Unjustified funding for Dynamic Force Employment..............                        [-10,200]
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING......................................         849,842         849,842
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.....................................       1,067,055         820,725
                 Realignment from Base to OCO..................................                       [-246,330]
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         698,579         693,579
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-5,000]
       150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.............................................          34,194          34,194
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.................................................         204,268         204,268
       170   US STRATCOM.......................................................         526,809         526,809
       180   US CYBERCOM.......................................................         314,524         314,524
       190   US CENTCOM........................................................         186,116         186,116
       200   US SOCOM..........................................................           9,881           9,881
       210   US TRANSCOM.......................................................           1,046           1,046
       230   USSPACECOM........................................................         249,022         249,022
       235   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,289,339       1,289,339
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      25,815,885      25,835,597
 
             MOBILIZATION
       240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS................................................       1,350,031       1,110,031
                 Realignment from Base to OCO..................................                       [-240,000]
       250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.........................................         647,168         647,168
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       1,997,199       1,757,199
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         142,548         142,548
       270   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          25,720          25,720
       280   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)............................         128,295         128,295
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         417,335         417,335
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................         615,033         615,033
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         298,795         298,795
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................          85,844          85,844
       330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         155,065         155,065
       340   EXAMINING.........................................................           4,474           4,474
       350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         219,349         219,349
       360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         361,570         371,570
                 Sustainment Workforce Development Program increase............                         [10,000]
       370   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          72,126          72,126
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       2,526,154       2,536,154
 
             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................         672,426         672,426
       390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......................................         145,130         103,070
                 Transfer to DAWDF--reversal of DWR transfers..................                        [-42,060]
       400   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         851,251         851,251
       410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          28,554          28,554
       420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES......................................       1,188,414       1,183,814
                 Program Decrease..............................................                         [-4,600]
       430   CIVIL AIR PATROL..................................................          28,772          43,215
                 Program increase..............................................                         [14,443]
       450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.............................................         158,803         158,803
       455   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,338,009       1,338,009
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES.............................       4,411,359       4,379,142
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       550   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -72,700
                 Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                        [-39,400]
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-33,300]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -72,700
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.....................      34,750,597      34,435,392
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING........................................         276,109         276,109
       030   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS...........................................         177,056         177,056
       040   SPACE OPERATIONS..................................................         475,338         475,338
       050   EDUCATION & TRAINING..............................................          18,660          18,660
       060   SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................................................         137,315         137,315
       070   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         250,324         250,324
       080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM SUPPORT.............................       1,063,969       1,060,969
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-3,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       2,398,771       2,395,771
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         132,523         132,523
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         132,523         132,523
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       110   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                          -2,400
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                         [-2,400]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                          -2,400
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE...................       2,531,294       2,525,894
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................       1,782,016       1,782,016
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         215,209         215,209
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................         453,896         476,096
                 KC-135 and KC-10 aircraft retention...........................                         [22,200]
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         103,414         105,329
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                          [1,915]
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................         224,977         224,977
       060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         452,468         452,468
       070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................           2,259           2,259
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,234,239       3,258,354
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
       080   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          74,258          74,258
       090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          23,121          23,121
       100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)............................          12,006          12,006
       110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP)..............................           6,165           6,165
       120   AUDIOVISUAL.......................................................             495             495
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES............         116,045         116,045
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       130   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                          -9,100
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                         [-9,100]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                          -9,100
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE....................       3,350,284       3,365,299
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...............................................       2,476,205       2,476,205
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         611,325         611,325
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       1,138,919       1,153,919
                 KC-135 aircraft retention.....................................                         [15,000]
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         323,605         359,598
                 Installation recovery.........................................                         [30,000]
                 Program increase for additional facility requirements.........                          [5,993]
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,100,828       1,100,828
       060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         962,438         962,438
       070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................          27,028          27,028
       080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................          16,380          16,380
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       6,656,728       6,707,721
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          48,218          48,218
       100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          48,696          48,696
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          96,914          96,914
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       110   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -13,300
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-13,300]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -13,300
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...........................       6,753,642       6,791,335
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         439,111         439,111
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2......................................         535,728         535,728
       030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER......................................          24,728          24,728
       040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES..........       1,069,971       1,069,971
       050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..................           9,800           9,800
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE...........................         561,907         556,907
                 Unjustified growth............................................                         [-5,000]
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE............................         685,097         680,097
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-5,000]
       080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS....         158,971         158,971
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT....................       1,062,748       1,062,748
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES.........................       2,598,385       2,598,385
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       7,146,446       7,136,446
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY....................................         162,963         162,963
       130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................          95,684          95,684
       140   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          33,301          33,301
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................         291,948         291,948
 
             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       160   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS...........................................         147,993         167,993
                 Program increase--STARBASE....................................                         [20,000]
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.....................................         604,835         636,565
                 Restoration of DWR reductions.................................                         [31,730]
       190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER..............................           3,282           3,282
       210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY................................       1,370,681       1,445,781
                 Restoration of DWR reductions.................................                         [75,100]
       220   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER.........................          22,532          22,532
       230   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY...................         949,008         949,008
       250   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER............           9,577           9,577
       260   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY..................................         799,952         813,356
                 Defense Flagship Language and Project Global Officer program                           [13,404]
                 increase......................................................
       270   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY--CYBER...........................          20,806          20,806
       280   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY................................       1,883,190       1,871,590
                 JRSS program decrease.........................................                        [-11,600]
       290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER.........................         582,639         582,639
       330   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.....................................          37,637          37,637
       340   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY..........................................         382,084         412,084
                 Maternity Uniform Pilot Program...............................                         [10,000]
                 Program increase--PTAP........................................                         [20,000]
       350   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY............................................         196,997         205,997
                 Stars and Stripes.............................................                          [9,000]
       360   DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING AGENCY...............................         129,225         129,225
       370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY...............................         598,559         598,559
       400   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION........................          38,432          38,432
       410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY...................................         591,780         591,780
       430   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER............................          24,635          24,635
       440   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY..........................       2,941,429       2,991,429
                 Impact Aid....................................................                         [40,000]
                 Impact Aid for children with disabilities.....................                         [10,000]
       450   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY............................................         505,858         505,858
       480   OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.....................................          40,272         129,272
                 Defense Community Infrastructure Program......................                         [50,000]
                 Guam Public Health Laboratory.................................                         [19,000]
                 Restoration of DWR reduction..................................                         [20,000]
       490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE................................       1,540,446       1,619,446
                 Additional FTEs, Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary for                           [2,000]
                 Environment...................................................
                 Additional FTEs, Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary for                           [2,000]
                 Facilities Management.........................................
                 Basic needs allowance.........................................                         [50,000]
                 JASON scientific advisory group...............................                          [3,000]
                 National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence                                 [2,500]
                 (NSCAI).......................................................
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-15,500]
                 Program increase--Readiness and Environmental Protection                               [25,000]
                 Initiative....................................................
                 Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security,                               [10,000]
                 medical intelligence improvements.............................
       500   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER.........................          51,630          51,630
       510   SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY..........................................          48,166          36,166
                 Reduction for studies.........................................                         [-7,000]
                 Unjustified growth............................................                         [-5,000]
       530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES..................................         340,291         340,291
       535   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................      17,348,749      17,348,749
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES...........................      31,210,685      31,584,319
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       600   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                         -88,000
                 Foreign Currency adjustments..................................                        [-18,700]
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                        [-69,300]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                         -88,000
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE................      38,649,079      38,924,713
 
             US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF
             ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES
       010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE.................          15,211          15,211
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.............          15,211          15,211
 
                  TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF..............          15,211          15,211
 
             DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND
             ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
       010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..............................................          58,181         198,501
                 Transfer from services--reversal of DWR transfers.............                        [140,320]
                 SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT....................          58,181         198,501
 
                  TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND.............          58,181         198,501
 
             OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
             HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
       010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.....................         109,900         109,900
                 SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE..............................         109,900         109,900
 
                  TOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID.........         109,900         109,900
 
             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
       010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION......................................         238,490         373,690
                 Restoration of funding........................................                        [135,200]
                 SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.........................         238,490         373,690
 
                  TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT...................         238,490         373,690
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
             DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
       050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY...................................         207,518         207,518
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY...............................         207,518         207,518
 
             DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
       060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY...................................         335,932         335,932
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY...............................         335,932         335,932
 
             DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
       070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE..............................         303,926         303,926
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE..........................         303,926         303,926
 
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE................................           9,105           9,105
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................           9,105           9,105
 
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES.....................         216,587         266,587
                 Military Munitions Response Program...........................                         [50,000]
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................         216,587         266,587
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION..............................       1,073,068       1,123,068
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       010   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                      -1,455,870
                 Excessive standard price for fuel.............................                     [-1,455,870]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                      -1,455,870
 
                  TOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED..........................................                      -1,455,870
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE................................     196,630,496     193,853,071
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
              OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
                        (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2021          House
  Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................       4,114,001       3,789,001
             Drawdown from Operation                           [-75,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
             Unjustified funding for                          [-250,000]
             Dynamic Force Employment..
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          32,811          32,811
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,542,760       2,102,760
             Drawdown from Operation                          [-440,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         162,557         122,557
             Drawdown from Operation                           [-40,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         204,396         179,572
             Drawdown from Operation                           [-24,824]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           5,716,734       4,716,734
          SUPPORT......................
             Drawdown from Operation                        [-1,000,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         180,048         140,048
             Drawdown from Operation                           [-40,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          81,125          81,125
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         219,029         219,029
   110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                301,017         301,017
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   130   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........         966,649         782,649
             Drawdown from Operation                          [-184,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   140   COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE           2,500           2,500
          PROGRAM......................
   150   RESET.........................         403,796         803,796
             Retrograde from Operation                         [400,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         100,422         100,422
   170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         120,043         120,043
   200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 98,461          98,461
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 21,256          21,256
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      15,267,605      13,613,781
 
         MOBILIZATION
   230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         103,052         103,052
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         103,052         103,052
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          89,943          89,943
   320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           2,550           2,550
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               92,493          92,493
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         521,090         821,090
             Retrograde from Operation                         [300,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....          43,897          43,897
   410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...          68,423          68,423
   420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          29,162          29,162
   440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          11,447          11,447
   470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........           5,839           5,839
   490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........          48,782          48,782
   510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                  50,000          50,000
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         895,964         895,964
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         1,674,604       1,974,604
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              17,137,754      15,783,930
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          17,193          17,193
   060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                 440             440
          SUPPORT......................
   090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          15,766          15,766
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          33,399          33,399
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  33,399          33,399
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................          25,746          25,746
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......              40              40
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........             983             983
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........              22              22
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............          20,624          20,624
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               7,914           7,914
          SUPPORT......................
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          24,417          24,417
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          79,746          79,746
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....              46              46
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                  46              46
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  79,792          79,792
              MAINTENANCE, ARNG........
 
         AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES
          FUND
         AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
   010   SUSTAINMENT...................       1,065,932       1,065,932
   020   INFRASTRUCTURE................          64,501          64,501
   030   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          47,854          47,854
   040   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          56,780          56,780
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL         1,235,067       1,235,067
             ARMY......................
 
         AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
   050   SUSTAINMENT...................         434,500         434,500
   060   INFRASTRUCTURE................             448             448
   070   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         108,231         108,231
   080   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          58,993          58,993
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL           602,172         602,172
             POLICE....................
 
         AFGHAN AIR FORCE
   090   SUSTAINMENT...................         534,102         534,102
   100   INFRASTRUCTURE................           9,532           9,532
   110   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          58,487          58,487
   120   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         233,803         233,803
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE.         835,924         835,924
 
         AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   130   SUSTAINMENT...................         680,024         680,024
   140   INFRASTRUCTURE................           2,532           2,532
   150   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         486,808         486,808
   160   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         173,085         173,085
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL          1,342,449       1,342,449
             SECURITY FORCES...........
 
   170   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -500,000
             Insufficient justification                       [-500,000]
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -500,000
 
              TOTAL AFGHANISTAN               4,015,612       3,515,612
              SECURITY FORCES FUND.....
 
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
   010   IRAQ..........................         645,000         500,000
             Program decrease..........                       [-145,000]
   020   SYRIA.........................         200,000         200,000
             SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS              845,000         700,000
             TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
             (CTEF)....................
 
              TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN          845,000         700,000
              AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               382,062         760,856
          OPERATIONS...................
             Transfer from base........                        [378,794]
   030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &                  832             832
          ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
   040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY               17,840          17,840
          SUPPORT......................
   050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         210,692         210,692
   060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         170,580         170,580
   070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                5,854           5,854
          SUPPORT......................
   080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          33,707          33,707
   090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               5,817,696       5,817,696
          OPERATIONS...................
   100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               20,741          20,741
          TRAINING.....................
   110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       2,072,470       2,072,470
   130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND               59,254          59,254
          ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
   140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE          18,000          18,000
   150   WARFARE TACTICS...............          17,324          17,324
   160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             22,581          22,581
          OCEANOGRAPHY.................
   170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         772,441       1,322,441
             Transfer from base........                        [550,000]
   180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND                5,788           5,788
          DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
   200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             24,800          24,800
          MISSION SUPPORT..............
   220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             369             369
   240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         567,247         567,247
   250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..          12,571          12,571
   270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            70,041          70,041
          MODERNIZATION................
   280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         218,792         218,792
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      10,521,682      11,450,476
 
         MOBILIZATION
   320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           22,589          22,589
          SYSTEMS......................
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....          22,589          22,589
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          53,204          53,204
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               53,204          53,204
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   440   ADMINISTRATION................           9,983           9,983
   460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    7,805           7,805
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   480   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          72,097          72,097
   510   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND             11,354          11,354
          OVERSIGHT....................
   520   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY               1,591           1,591
          SERVICES.....................
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             102,830         102,830
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              10,700,305      11,629,099
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
          MARINE CORPS
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         727,989       1,127,989
             Transfer from base........                        [400,000]
   020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............         195,001         195,001
   030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          55,183          55,183
   050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          10,000          10,000
   070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          24,569          24,569
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,012,742       1,412,742
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          28,458          28,458
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               28,458          28,458
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          61,400          61,400
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              61,400          61,400
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               1,102,600       1,502,600
              MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......             522             522
   030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          11,861          11,861
   080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........           9,109           9,109
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          21,492          21,492
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  21,492          21,492
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATING FORCES..............           7,627           7,627
   040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........           1,080           1,080
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.           8,707           8,707
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                   8,707           8,707
              MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         125,551         125,551
   020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....         916,538         978,538
             MQ-9 government owned-                             [62,000]
             contractor operated combat
             line operations in U.S.
             Central Command...........
   030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,           93,970          93,970
          MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
   040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             3,528,059       3,528,059
          MAINTENANCE..................
   050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                147,264         147,264
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          10,842          10,842
   070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         7,187,100       7,187,100
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       2,031,548       2,031,548
   090   BASE SUPPORT..................       1,540,444       1,478,444
             Program decrease..........                        [-62,000]
   100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          13,709          13,709
   110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         345,800         592,130
             Realignment from Base to                          [246,330]
             OCO.......................
   120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          17,936          17,936
   130   TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER                36,820          36,820
          SPECIAL ACTIVITIES...........
   140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............              70              70
   150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........           1,450           1,450
   160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............             725             725
   170   US STRATCOM...................             856             856
   180   US CYBERCOM...................          35,189          35,189
   190   US CENTCOM....................         126,934         126,934
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      16,160,805      16,407,135
 
         MOBILIZATION
   240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,271,439       1,511,439
             Realignment from Base to                          [240,000]
             OCO.......................
   250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         120,866         120,866
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,392,305       1,632,305
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........             200             200
   270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............             352             352
   290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          27,010          27,010
   300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............             844             844
   310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 1,199           1,199
          EDUCATION....................
   320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           1,320           1,320
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               30,925          30,925
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         164,701         164,701
   390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..          11,782          11,782
   400   ADMINISTRATION................           3,886           3,886
   410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....             355             355
   420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..         100,831         100,831
   450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          29,928          29,928
   455   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          34,502          34,502
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             345,985         345,985
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              17,930,020      18,416,350
              MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING....             227             227
   030   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.......             321             321
   040   SPACE OPERATIONS..............          15,135          15,135
   070   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          18,268          18,268
   080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM           43,164          43,164
          SUPPORT......................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          77,115          77,115
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  77,115          77,115
              MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                24,408          24,408
          MAINTENANCE..................
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................           5,682           5,682
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          30,090          30,090
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  30,090          30,090
              MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,739           3,739
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                61,862          61,862
          MAINTENANCE..................
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT            97,108          97,108
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................          12,933          12,933
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         175,642         175,642
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                 175,642         175,642
              MAINTENANCE, ANG.........
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          DEFENSE-WIDE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........           3,799           3,799
   020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..           6,634           6,634
   040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             898,024         893,024
          COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
             Maritime Support Vessel...                         [-5,000]
   060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,244,553       1,214,553
          INTELLIGENCE.................
             Program decrease..........                        [-30,000]
   070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             354,951         354,951
          MAINTENANCE..................
   090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             104,535         104,535
          OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
   100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             757,744         732,744
          THEATER FORCES...............
             Unjustified growth........                        [-25,000]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,370,240       3,310,240
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.           1,247           1,247
   210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             21,723          21,723
          AGENCY.......................
   280   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS             56,256          56,256
          AGENCY.......................
   290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS              3,524           3,524
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   330   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         156,373         156,373
   350   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........           3,555           9,555
             Stars and Stripes.........                          [6,000]
   370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         1,557,763       1,337,763
          AGENCY.......................
             Program increase--security                         [30,000]
             cooperation...............
             Transfer to Ukraine                              [-250,000]
             Security Assistance.......
   410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               297,486         297,486
          AGENCY.......................
   490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              16,984          16,984
          DEFENSE......................
   530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  1,997           1,997
          SERVICES.....................
   535   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         535,106         535,106
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         2,652,014       2,438,014
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND             6,022,254       5,748,254
              MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
 
         UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
         UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
   010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE                            250,000
          INITIATIVE...................
             Transfer from Defense                             [250,000]
             Security Cooperation
             Agency....................
             SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                          250,000
             ASSISTANCE................
 
              TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                            250,000
              ASSISTANCE...............
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              58,179,782      57,972,082
              MAINTENANCE..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2021           House
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel Appropriations.....     150,524,104      149,384,304
Historical unobligated balances.......                         -924,000
Foreign Currency adjustments..........                         -169,800
Standardization of payment of                                    50,000
 hazardous duty incentive pay.........
Program decrease--Marine Corps........                          -96,000
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund        8,372,741        8,372,741
 Contributions........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2021          House
                  Item                        Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel Appropriations.......      4,602,593       4,602,593
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2021          House
                  Item                        Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE................         32,551          32,551
ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT..................         24,166          24,166
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.....         56,717          56,717
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
WORKING CAPITAL FUND
WORKING CAPITAL FUND....................         95,712          95,712
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE         95,712          95,712
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT............         49,821          49,821
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-          49,821          49,821
   WIDE.................................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT............      1,146,660       1,146,660
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA.....      1,146,660       1,146,660
 
NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND
SEALIFT RECAPITALIZATION................                        170,000
     Accelerate design of a commercial-                         [50,000]
     based sealift ship.................
     Transfer from OMN-300 for                                 [120,000]
     acquisition of four used sealift
     vessels............................
SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE...........                        314,193
     Transfer from OMN-290..............                       [314,193]
EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES...........                         57,212
     Transfer from OMN-320..............                        [57,212]
   TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND..                        541,405
 
CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M..............        106,691         101,691
     Program decrease...................                        [-5,000]
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E............        782,193         774,193
     Program decrease...................                        [-8,000]
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--PROC.............            616             616
   TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS                889,500         876,500
   DESTRUCTION..........................
 
DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG ACTIVITIES,
 DEF
COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT...............        546,203         546,203
DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM...........        123,704         123,704
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM.....         94,211          94,211
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS.....          5,511           5,511
   TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG           769,629         769,629
   ACTIVITIES, DEF......................
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.........        368,279         384,536
     Additional oversight of coronavirus                        [16,257]
     relief.............................
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER..          1,204           1,204
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDTE...          1,098           1,098
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                   858             858
 PROCUREMENT............................
   TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL        371,439         387,696
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE...........................      9,560,564       9,565,564
     Program decrease...................                       [-31,000]
     Reverse DWR savings from downsizing                        [36,000]
     MTFs...............................
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.....................     15,841,887      15,841,887
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.............      1,338,269       1,348,269
     Global Emerging Infectious                                 [10,000]
     Surveillance Program...............
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT..................      2,039,910       2,039,910
MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES...................        330,627         330,627
EDUCATION AND TRAINING..................        315,691         341,691
     Health Professions Scholarship                             [10,000]
     Program............................
     Restoring funding for Tri-Service                           [6,000]
     Nursing Research Program within
     USUHS..............................
     Reverse DWR cuts to USUHS..........                        [10,000]
BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS..........      1,922,605       1,927,605
     Medical Surge Partnership Pilot....                         [5,000]
R&D RESEARCH............................          8,913           8,913
R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT..............         73,984          73,984
R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT................        225,602         225,602
R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION............        132,331         132,331
R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT.............         55,748          70,748
     Freeze-dried platelets.............                        [15,000]
R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT..............         48,672          48,672
R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT............         17,215          17,215
PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING.................         22,932          22,932
PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION........        215,618         215,618
PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP TO          70,872          70,872
 DATACENTER.............................
PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM           308,504         308,504
 MODERNIZATION..........................
SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT             160,428         160,428
 PROGRAMS...............................
UNDISTRIBUTED...........................                         -9,800
     Foreign Currency adjustments.......                        [-9,800]
   TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.........     32,690,372      32,741,572
 
   TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS...........     36,069,850      36,665,712
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021        House
                    Item                         Request     Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE
ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT......................       20,090        20,090
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.........       20,090        20,090
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.............       24,069        24,069
   TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL....       24,069        24,069
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE...............................       65,072        65,072
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.........................      296,828       296,828
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.................        3,198         3,198
   TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.............      365,098       365,098
 
   TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS...............      409,257       409,257
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                State/Country and                                     FY 2021          House
          Account                 Installation               Project Title            Request        Agreement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Alaska
Army                          Fort Wainwright         Child Development Center..               0          32,500
Army                          Fort Wainwright         Unaccompanied Enlisted                   0          59,000
                                                       Personnel Housing.
                            Arizona
Army                          Yuma Proving Ground     Ready Building............          14,000          14,000
                            Colorado
Army                          Fort Carson, Colorado   Physical Fitness Facility.          28,000          28,000
                            Georgia
Army                          Fort Gillem             Forensic Laboratory.......          71,000          71,000
Army                          Fort Gordon             Adv Individual Training             80,000          80,000
                                                       Barracks Cplx, Ph3.
                            Hawaii
Army                          Fort Shafter            Child Development Center--               0          26,000
                                                       School Age.
Army                          Schofield Barracks      Child Development Center..               0          39,000
Army                          Wheeler Army Air Field  Aircraft Maintenance                89,000          89,000
                                                       Hangar.
                            Louisiana
Army                          Fort Polk, Louisiana    Information Systems                 25,000          25,000
                                                       Facility.
                            Oklahoma
Army                          McAlester AAP           Ammunition Demolition Shop          35,000          35,000
                            Pennsylvania
Army                          Carlisle Barracks       General Instruction                 38,000               0
                                                       Building, Incr2.
                            South Carolina
Army                          Fort Jackson            Trainee Barracks Complex                 0           7,000
                                                       3, Ph2.
                            Virginia
Army                          Humphreys Engineer      Training Support Facility.          51,000          51,000
                               Center
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support.......          39,000          39,000
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......         129,436          69,436
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   50,900          50,900
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army Total                                                  650,336         715,836
                              ......................
                            Arizona
Navy                          Yuma                    Bachelor Enlisted Quarters               0          59,600
                                                       Replacement.
                            Bahrain Island
Navy                          SW Asia                 Ship to Shore Utility               68,340          68,340
                                                       Services.
                            California
Navy                          Camp Pendleton,         1st MARDIV Operations               68,530          68,530
                               California              Complex.
Navy                          Camp Pendleton,         I MEF Consolidated                  37,000          37,000
                               California              Information Center (Inc).
Navy                          Lemoore                 F-35C Hangar 6 Phase 2             128,070          98,070
                                                       (Mod 3/4).
Navy                          Lemoore                 F-35C Simulator Facility &          59,150          59,150
                                                       Electrical Upgrade.
Navy                          San Diego               Pier 6 Replacement........         128,500          98,500
Navy                          Twentynine Palms,       Wastewater Treatment Plant          76,500          76,500
                               California
                            Greece
Navy                          Souda Bay               Communication Center......          50,180          50,180
                            Guam
Navy                          Andersen AFB            Ordnance Operations Admin.          21,280          21,280
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Bachelor Enlisted Quarters          80,000               0
                                                       H (Inc).
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Base Warehouse............          55,410          55,410
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Central Fuel Station......          35,950          35,950
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Central Issue Facility....          45,290          45,290
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Combined EOD Facility.....          37,600          37,600
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   DAR Bridge Improvements...          40,180          40,180
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   DAR Road Strengthening....          70,760          70,760
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Distribution Warehouse....          77,930          77,930
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Individual Combat Skills            17,430          17,430
                                                       Training.
Navy                          Joint Region Marianas   Joint Communication                166,000          22,000
                                                       Upgrade.
                            Hawaii
Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improve,                 48,990          48,990
                               Harbor-Hickam           Wharves S1,S11-13,S20-21.
Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improvements             65,910          65,910
                               Harbor-Hickam           Wharves S8-S10.
                            Japan
Navy                          Yokosuka                Pier 5 (Berths 2 and 3)             74,692               0
                                                       (Inc).
                            Maine
Navy                          Kittery                 Multi-Mission Drydock #1           160,000         160,000
                                                       Exten., Ph 1 (Inc).
                            Nevada
Navy                          Fallon                  Range Training Complex,             29,040          29,040
                                                       Phase 1.
                            North Carolina
Navy                          Camp Lejeune, North     II MEF Operations Center            20,000          20,000
                               Carolina                Replacement (Inc).
                            Spain
Navy                          Rota                    MH-60r Squadron Support             60,110          60,110
                                                       Facilities.
                            Virginia
Navy                          Norfolk                 E-2D Training Facility....          30,400          30,400
Navy                          Norfolk                 MH60 & CMV-22B Corrosion            17,671          17,671
                                                       Control & Paint Fac.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........         165,710         160,710
                               Locations
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--Indo-                 0           5,000
                               Locations               Pacific Command Posture
                                                       Initiatives.
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   38,983          38,983
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Navy Total                                                1,975,606       1,676,514
                              ......................
                            California
AF                            Edwards AFB             Flight Test Engineering                  0          40,000
                                                       Laboratory Complex.
                            Colorado
AF                            Schriever AFB           Consolidated Space                  88,000          88,000
                                                       Operations Facility, Inc
                                                       2.
                            Florida
AF                            Eglin                   Advanced Munitions                       0          35,000
                                                       Technology Complex.
                            Guam
AF                            Joint Region Marianas   Stand Off Weapons Complex,          56,000          56,000
                                                       MSA 2.
                            Illinois
AF                            Scott                   Add/Alter Consolidated                   0           3,000
                                                       Communications Facility.
                            Mariana Islands
AF                            Tinian                  Airfield Development Phase          20,000               0
                                                       1, Inc 2.
AF                            Tinian                  Fuel Tanks With Pipeline &           7,000               0
                                                       Hydrant Sys, Inc 2.
AF                            Tinian                  Parking Apron, Inc 2......          15,000               0
                            Maryland
AF                            Joint Base Andrews      Consolidated                             0          13,000
                                                       Communications Center.
                            Montana
AF                            Malmstrom AFB           Weapons Storage &                   25,000               0
                                                       Maintenance Facility, Inc
                                                       2.
                            New Jersey
AF                            Joint Base McGuire-Dix- Munitions Storage Area....          22,000          22,000
                               Lakehurst
                            Qatar
AF                            Al Udeid, Qatar         Cargo Marshalling Yard....          26,000          26,000
                            Texas
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8,            36,000          36,000
                                                       Inc 2.
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  T-X ADAL Ground Based Trng          19,500          19,500
                                                       Sys Sim.
                            Utah
AF                            Hill AFB                GBSD Mission Integration            68,000          68,000
                                                       Facility, Inc 2.
                            Virginia
AF                            Joint Base Langley-     Access Control Point Main           19,500          19,500
                               Eustis                  Gate With Land Acq.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........         296,532         149,649
                               Locations
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--Indo-                 0           5,000
                               Locations               Pacific Command Posture
                                                       Initiatives.
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   68,600          68,600
                               Locations               Construction.
                            Wyoming
AF                            FE Warren               Weapons Storage Facility..               0          12,000
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Total                                             767,132         661,249
                              ......................
                            Alabama
Def-Wide                      Anniston Army Depot     Demilitarization Facility.          18,000          18,000
Def-Wide                      Fort Rucker             Construct 10mw Generation                0          24,000
                                                       & Microgrid.
                            Alaska
Def-Wide                      Fort Greely             Communications Center.....          48,000          48,000
                            Arizona
Def-Wide                      Fort Huachuca           Laboratory Building.......          33,728          33,728
Def-Wide                      Yuma                    SOF Hangar................          49,500          49,500
                            Arkansas
Def-Wide                      Fort Smith ANG          PV Arrays and Battery                    0           2,600
                                                       Storage.
                            California
Def-Wide                      Beale AFB               Bulk Fuel Tank............          22,800          22,800
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Air        Install 10 Mw Battery               11,646          11,646
                               Combat Center /         Energy Storage for
                               Twenty Nine Palms       Various Buildings.
Def-Wide                      Military Ocean          Military Oceal Terminal             29,000          29,000
                               Terminal                Concord Microgrid.
Def-Wide                      NAWS China Lake         Solar Energy Storage                     0           8,950
                                                       System.
Def-Wide                      NSA Monterey            Cogeneration Plant at B236          10,540          10,540
                            Colorado
Def-Wide                      Fort Carson, Colorado   SOF Tactical Equipment              15,600          15,600
                                                       Maintenance Facility.
                            Conus Unspecified
Def-Wide                      Conus Unspecified       Training Target Structure.          14,400          14,400
                            District of Columbia
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Anacostia    Industrial Controls System               0           8,749
                               Bolling                 Modernization.
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Anacostia    Industrial Controls System          10,343          10,343
                               Bolling                 Modernization.
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Anacostia    PV Carports...............               0          25,221
                               Bolling
                            Florida
Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Combat Aircraft                 38,310          38,310
                                                       Parking Apron-North.
Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Special Tactics Ops             44,810          44,810
                                                       Facility (23 STS).
                            Georgia
Def-Wide                      Fort Benning            Construct 4.8mw Generation               0          17,000
                                                       & Microgrid.
                            Germany
Def-Wide                      Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement         200,000         200,000
                               Barracks                Inc 9.
                            Italy
Def-Wide                      NSA Naples              Smart Grid--NSA Naples....           3,490           3,490
                            Japan
Def-Wide                      Def Fuel Support Point  Fuel Wharf................          49,500          49,500
                               Tsurumi
Def-Wide                      Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc...          30,000               0
                            Kentucky
Def-Wide                      Fort Knox               Van Voorhis Elementary              69,310          69,310
                                                       School.
                            Maryland
Def-Wide                      Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition/Alteration         180,000         100,000
                               Hospital                Incr 4.
Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building         250,000         250,000
                                                       #3 Inc.
Def-Wide                      NSA Bethesda            Nsab-16 Replace Chillers 3               0          13,840
                                                       Through 9.
Def-Wide                      NSA South Potomac       CBIRF/IHEODTD/Housing               18,460          18,460
                                                       Potable Water.
                            Missouri
Def-Wide                      Fort Leonard Wood       Hospital Replacement Inc 3          40,000          40,000
Def-Wide                      St Louis                Next NGA West (N2W)                119,000         119,000
                                                       Complex Phase 2 Inc.
Def-Wide                      Whiteman AFB            Install 10 Mw Combined              17,310          17,310
                                                       Heat and Power Plant.
                            Nevada
Def-Wide                      Creech AFB              Central Standby Generators          32,000          32,000
                            New Mexico
Def-Wide                      Kirtland AFB            Administrative Building...          46,600          46,600
                            North Carolina
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Group Headquarters....          53,100          53,100
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Military Working Dog            17,700          17,700
                                                       Facility.
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Facility...          43,000          43,000
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOTF Chilled Water Upgrade               0           6,100
                            Ohio
Def-Wide                      Wright-Patterson AFB    Construct Intelligence                   0          35,000
                                                       Facility Central Utility
                                                       Plant.
Def-Wide                      Wright-Patterson AFB    Hydrant Fuel System.......          23,500          23,500
                            Tennessee
Def-Wide                      Memphis ANG             PV Arrays and Battery                    0           4,780
                                                       Storage.
                            Texas
Def-Wide                      Fort Hood, Texas        Fuel Facilities...........          32,700          32,700
                            Virginia
Def-Wide                      Joint Expeditionary     SOF Dcs Operations Fac.             54,500          54,500
                               Base Little Creek--     and Command Center.
                               Story
Def-Wide                      Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG-2 Nswtg Css                58,000          58,000
                               Base Little Creek--     Facilities.
                               Story
Def-Wide                      Nmc Portsmouth /        Retrofit Air Handling                  611             611
                               Portsmouth              Units From Constant
                                                       Volume Reheat to Variable
                                                       Air Volume.
Def-Wide                      Wallops Island          Wallops Generation and               9,100           9,100
                                                       Distribution Resiliency
                                                       Improvements.
                            Washington
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis              10,900          10,900
                               McChord                 Main).
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis              10,900          10,900
                               McChord                 North).
Def-Wide                      Manchester              Bulk Fuel Storage Tanks             82,000          82,000
                                                       Phase 1.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design..............          14,250          24,250
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor               5,840           5,840
                               Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          48,696          48,696
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   53,620          53,620
                               Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       Planning and Design.......          97,030          97,030
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                    9,726           9,726
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,027,520       2,073,760
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
NATO                          NATO Security           NATO Security Investment           173,030         173,030
                               Investment Program      Program.
                            ........................
      NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             173,030         173,030
                              ......................
                            Arizona
Army NG                       Tucson                  National Guard Readiness            18,100          18,100
                                                       Center.
                            Colorado
Army NG                       Peterson AFB            National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                                       Center.
                            Indiana
Army NG                       Shelbyville             National Guard/Reserve              12,000          12,000
                                                       Center Building Add/Al.
                            Kentucky
Army NG                       Frankfort               National Guard/Reserve              15,000          15,000
                                                       Center Building.
                            Mississippi
Army NG                       Brandon                 National Guard Vehicle              10,400          10,400
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            Nebraska
Army NG                       North Platte            National Guard Vehicle               9,300           9,300
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            New Jersey
Army NG                       Joint Base McGuire-Dix- National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                               Lakehurst               Center.
                            Ohio
Army NG                       Columbus                National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                                       Center.
                            Oregon
Army NG                       Hermiston               Enlisted Barracks,                   9,300          25,035
                                                       Transient Training.
                            Puerto Rico
Army NG                       Fort Allen              National Guard Readiness            37,000          37,000
                                                       Center.
                            South Carolina
Army NG                       Joint Base Charleston   National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                                       Center.
                            Tennessee
Army NG                       Mcminnville             National Guard Readiness            11,200          11,200
                                                       Center.
                            Texas
Army NG                       Fort Worth              Aircraft Maintenance                 6,000           6,000
                                                       Hangar Addition/Alt.
Army NG                       Fort Worth              National Guard Vehicle               7,800           7,800
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            Utah
Army NG                       Nephi                   National Guard Readiness            12,000          12,000
                                                       Center.
                            Virgin Islands
Army NG                       St. Croix               Army Aviation Support               28,000          28,000
                                                       Facility (Aasf).
Army NG                       St. Croix               CST Ready Building........          11,400          11,400
                            Wisconsin
Army NG                       Appleton                National Guard Readiness            11,600          11,600
                                                       Center Add/Alt.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          29,593          29,593
                               Locations
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   32,744          32,744
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   321,437         337,172
                              ......................
                            Florida
Army Res                      Gainesville             ECS TEMF/Warehouse........          36,000          36,000
                            Massachusetts
Army Res                      Devens Reserve Forces   Automated Multipurpose               8,700           8,700
                               Training Area           Machine Gun Range.
                            North Carolina
Army Res                      Asheville               Army Reserve Center/Land..          24,000          24,000
                            Wisconsin
Army Res                      Fort McCoy              Scout Reconnaissance Range          14,600          14,600
Army Res                      Fort McCoy              Transient Trainee Barracks               0           2,500
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......           1,218           1,218
                               Locations
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    3,819           3,819
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           88,337          90,837
                              ......................
                            Maryland
N/MC Res                      Reisterstown            Reserve Training Center,            39,500          39,500
                                                       Camp Fretterd, MD.
                            Utah
N/MC Res                      Hill AFB                Naval Operational Support           25,010          25,010
                                                       Center.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Minor Construction...           3,000           3,000
                               Locations
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Planning & Design....           3,485           3,485
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Naval Reserve Total                                          70,995          70,995
                              ......................
                            Alabama
Air NG                        Montgomery Regional     F-35 Simulator Facility...          11,600          11,600
                               Airport (ANG) Base
                            Guam
Air NG                        Joint Region Marianas   Space Control Facility #5.          20,000          20,000
                            Maryland
Air NG                        Joint Base Andrews      F-16 Mission Training                9,400           9,400
                                                       Center.
                            Texas
Air NG                        Joint Base San Antonio  F-16 Mission Training               10,800          10,800
                                                       Center.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    9,000           9,000
                               Locations               Construction.
Air NG                        Various Worldwide       Planning and Design.......           3,414           3,414
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                     64,214          64,214
                              ......................
                            Texas
AF Res                        Fort Worth              F-35A Simulator Facility..          14,200          14,200
                            Worldwide Unspecified
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           3,270           3,270
                               Locations
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    5,647           5,647
                               Locations               Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      23,117          23,117
                              ......................
                            Italy
FH Con Army                   Vicenza                 Family Housing New                  84,100          84,100
                                                       Construction.
                            Kwajalein
FH Con Army                   Kwajalein Atoll         Family Housing Replacement          32,000          32,000
                                                       Construction.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D......           3,300           3,300
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            119,400         119,400
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          18,004          18,004
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privitization               37,948          62,948
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................         123,841         123,841
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............          97,789          97,789
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          39,716          39,716
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             526             526
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           8,135           8,135
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          41,183          41,183
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army Total                               367,142         392,142
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements.          37,043          37,043
                               Locations
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           3,128           3,128
                               Locations
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning              2,726           2,726
                               Locations               and Design.
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps Total                            42,897          42,897
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          17,977          17,977
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               53,700          78,700
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          62,658          62,658
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............          85,630         110,630
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          51,006          51,006
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             350             350
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          16,743          16,743
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          58,429          58,429
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps Total              346,493         396,493
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements.          94,245          94,245
                               Locations
FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           2,969           2,969
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                        97,214          97,214
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          25,805          25,805
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization.....          23,175          23,175
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................           9,318           9,318
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         140,666         165,666
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          64,732          99,732
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............           2,184           2,184
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           7,968           7,968
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          43,173          43,173
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force Total                          317,021         377,021
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............             727             727
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          49,856          49,856
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............              32              32
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................           4,113           4,113
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        54,728          54,728
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--            5,897           5,897
                               Locations               FHIF.
                            ........................
      DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            5,897           5,897
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
UHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--              600             600
                               Locations               UHIF.
                            ........................
      Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           600             600
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC--Air Force               Unspecified Worldwide   DOD BRAC Activities--Air           109,222         109,222
                               Locations               Force.
BRAC--Army                    Base Realignment &      Base Realignment and                66,060         106,060
                               Closure, Army           Closure.
BRAC--Navy                    Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure         125,165         225,165
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Total                                                300,447         440,447
                              ......................
      Total, Military Construction                                                     7,813,563       7,813,563
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  State/Country and                                      FY 2021        House
           Account                   Installation                Project Title           Request      Agreement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              Worldwide Unspecified
Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Minor Construction.....        3,970         3,970
                                 Locations
Army                            Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Planning and Design....       11,903        11,903
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      Military Construction, Army Total                                                     15,873        15,873
                                .......................
                              Spain
Navy                            Rota                     EDI: EOD Boat Shop..........       31,760        31,760
Navy                            Rota                     EDI: Expeditionary                 27,470        27,470
                                                          Maintenance Facility.
                              Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                            Unspecified Worldwide    Planning & Design...........       10,790        10,790
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      Military Construction, Navy Total                                                     70,020        70,020
                                .......................
                              Germany
AF                              Ramstein                 EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage         36,345        36,345
                                                          Repair Storage.
AF                              Spangdahlem AB           EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage         25,824        25,824
                                                          Repair Storage.
                              Romania
AF                              Campia Turzii            EDI: Dangerous Cargo Pad....       11,000        11,000
AF                              Campia Turzii            EDI: ECAOS DABS-FEV Storage        68,000        68,000
                                                          Complex.
AF                              Campia Turzii            EDI: Parking Apron..........       19,500        19,500
AF                              Campia Turzii            EDI: POL Increase Capacity..       32,000        32,000
                              Worldwide Unspecified
AF                              Unspecified Worldwide    EDI: Unspecified Minor             16,400        16,400
                                 Locations                Military Construction.
AF                              Various Worldwide        EDI: Planning & Design......       54,800        54,800
                                 Locations
                              .........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Total                                               263,869       263,869
                                .......................
      Total, Military Construction                                                         349,762       349,762
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021        House
                   Program                       Request     Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
  Energy And Water Development, And Related
   Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
      Nuclear Energy........................       137,800       137,800
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National nuclear security
       administration:
        Weapons activities..................    15,602,000    15,602,000
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation....     2,031,000     2,111,000
        Naval reactors......................     1,684,000     1,684,000
        Federal salaries and expenses.......       454,000       454,000
  Total, National nuclear security              19,771,000    19,851,000
   administration...........................
 
      Environmental and other defense
       activities:
        Defense environmental cleanup.......     4,983,608     5,773,708
        Other defense activities............     1,054,727       899,289
  Total, Environmental & other defense           6,038,335     6,672,997
   activities...............................
  Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities...    25,809,335    26,523,997
  Total, Discretionary Funding..............    25,947,135    26,661,797
 
Nuclear Energy
  Idaho sitewide safeguards and security....       137,800       137,800
  Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       137,800       137,800
 
  Stockpile Management
    Stockpile Major Modernization
      B61-12 Life extension program.........       815,710       815,710
      W88 Alt 370...........................       256,922       256,922
      W80-4 Life extension program..........     1,000,314     1,000,314
      W87-1 Modification Program............       541,000       541,000
      W93...................................        53,000        53,000
  Total, Stockpile Major Modernization......     2,666,946     2,666,946
 
      Stockpile services
        Production Operations...............       568,941       568,941
        Stockpile Sustainment...............       998,357       998,357
        Weapons Dismantlement and                   50,000        50,000
         Disposition........................
  Subtotal, Stockpile Services..............     1,617,298     1,617,298
  Total, Stockpile Management...............     4,284,244     4,284,244
 
Weapons Activities
  Production Modernization
    Primary Capability Modernization
      Plutonium Modernization
        Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
          Los Alamos Plutonium Operations...       610,599       610,599
          21-D-512 Plutonium Pit Production        226,000       226,000
           Project, LANL....................
  Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium                   836,599       836,599
   Modernization............................
        Savannah River Plutonium
         Modernization
          Savannah River Plutonium                 200,000       200,000
           Operations.......................
          21-D-511 Savannah River Plutonium        241,896       241,896
           Processing Facility, SRS.........
  Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium               441,896       441,896
   Modernization............................
        Enterprise Plutonium Support........        90,782        90,782
  Total, Plutonium Modernization............     1,369,277     1,369,277
      High Explosives and Energetics........        67,370        67,370
  Total, Primary Capability Modernization...     1,436,647     1,436,647
    Secondary Capability Modernization......       457,004       457,004
    Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment.       457,112       457,112
    Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization....       107,137       107,137
  Total, Production Modernization...........     2,457,900     2,457,900
 
 
  Stockpile Research, Technology, and
   Engineering
    Assessment Science......................       773,111       773,111
    Engineering and Integrated Assessments..       337,404       337,404
    Inertial Confinement Fusion.............       554,725       554,725
    Advanced Simulation and Computing.......       732,014       732,014
    Weapon Technology and Manufacturing            297,965       297,965
     Maturation.............................
    Academic Programs.......................        86,912        86,912
  Total, Stockpile Research, Technology, and     2,782,131     2,782,131
   Engineering..............................
 
  Infrastructure and Operations
    Operations of facilities................     1,014,000     1,014,000
    Safety and environmental operations.....       165,354       165,354
    Maintenance and repair of facilities....       792,000       792,000
    Recapitalization:
      Infrastructure and safety.............       670,000       670,000
      Capability based investments..........       149,117       149,117
      Planning for Programmatic Construction        84,787        84,787
       (Pre-CD-1)...........................
  Total, Recapitalization...................       903,904       903,904
 
    Construction:
      21-D-510 HE Synthesis, Formulation,           31,000        31,000
       and Production, PX...................
      19-D-670 138kV Power Transmission             59,000        59,000
       System Replacement, NNSS.............
      18-D-690 Lithium Processing Facility,        109,405       109,405
       Y-12.................................
      18-D-620 Exascale Computing Facility          29,200        29,200
       Modernization Project, LLNL..........
      18-D-650 Tritium Finishing Facility,          27,000        27,000
       SRS..................................
      17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements           160,600       160,600
       Project, NNSS........................
      15-D-612 Emergency Operations Center,         27,000        27,000
       LLNL.................................
      15-D-611 Emergency Operations Center,         36,000        36,000
       SNL..................................
      15-D-302, TA-55 Reinvestments Project,        30,000        30,000
       Phase 3, LANL........................
      15-D-301, HE Science & Engineering            43,000        43,000
       Facility, PX.........................
      07-D-220-04 Transuranic Liquid Waste          36,687        36,687
       Facility, LANL.......................
      06-D-141 Uranium processing facility Y-      750,000       750,000
       12, Oak Ridge, TN....................
      04-D-125 Chemistry and Metallurgy            169,427       169,427
       Research Replacement Project, LANL...
  Total, Construction.......................     1,508,319     1,508,319
  Total, Infrastructure and operations......     4,383,577     4,383,577
 
  Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment................       266,390       266,390
    Program direction.......................       123,684       123,684
  Total, Secure transportation asset........       390,074       390,074
 
  Defense Nuclear Security
    Operations and maintenance..............       815,895       815,895
    Construction:
      17-D-710 West end protected area              11,000        11,000
       reduction project, Y-12..............
  Total, Defense nuclear security...........       826,895       826,895
 
  Information technology and cybersecurity..       375,511       375,511
 
  Legacy contractor pensions................       101,668       101,668
  Total, Weapons Activities.................    15,602,000    15,602,000
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs
    Global material security
      International nuclear security........        66,391        66,391
      Domestic radiological security........       101,000       131,000
        Container breach in Seattle, WA.....                    [30,000]
      International radiological security...        73,340        73,340
      Nuclear smuggling detection and              159,749       159,749
       deterrence...........................
  Total, Global material security...........       400,480       430,480
 
    Material management and minimization
      HEU reactor conversion................       170,000       170,000
      Nuclear material removal..............        40,000        40,000
      Material disposition..................       190,711       190,711
  Total, Material management & minimization.       400,711       400,711
 
    Nonproliferation and arms control.......       138,708       138,708
 
    National Technical Nuclear Forensics R&D        40,000        40,000
 
    Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
      Proliferation Detection...............       235,220       265,220
        Nuclear verification and detection,                     [30,000]
         next-gen technologies..............
      Nuclear Detonation Detection..........       236,531       236,531
      Nonproliferation Stewardship Program..        59,900        59,900
      LEU Research and Development..........             0        20,000
        LEU R&D for Naval Pressurized Water                     [20,000]
         Reactors...........................
  Total, Defense nuclear nonproliferation          531,651       581,651
   R&D......................................
 
    Nonproliferation Construction:
      18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition       148,589       148,589
       Project, SRS.........................
  Total, Nonproliferation construction......       148,589       148,589
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        1,660,139     1,740,139
   Programs.................................
 
  Legacy contractor pensions................        14,348        14,348
  Nuclear counterterrorism and incident            377,513       377,513
   response program.........................
  Use of Prior Year Balances................       -21,000       -21,000
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,031,000     2,111,000
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development................       590,306       590,306
  Columbia-Class reactor systems development        64,700        64,700
  S8G Prototype refueling...................       135,000       135,000
  Naval reactors operations and                    506,294       506,294
   infrastructure...........................
  Construction:
    21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate                 4,000         4,000
     Upgrades...............................
    14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                   330,000       330,000
     recapitalization project, NRF..........
  Total, Construction.......................       334,000       334,000
  Program direction.........................        53,700        53,700
  Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,684,000     1,684,000
 
 
Federal Salaries And Expenses
  Program direction.........................       454,000       454,000
  Total, Office Of The Administrator........       454,000       454,000
 
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
  Closure sites:
    Closure sites administration............         4,987         4,987
 
  Richland:
    River corridor and other cleanup                54,949       235,949
     operations.............................
      Program restoration...................                   [181,000]
    Central plateau remediation.............       498,335       658,335
      Program restoration...................                   [160,000]
    Richland community and regulatory                2,500        10,100
     support................................
      Program restoration...................                     [7,600]
  Total, Hanford site.......................       555,784       904,384
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant            50,000        50,000
     Commissioning..........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization and        597,757       597,757
     disposition............................
    Tank farm activities....................             0       180,000
      Program restoration...................                   [180,000]
    Construction:
      18-D-16 Waste treatment and                  609,924       779,924
       immobilization plant--LBL/Direct feed
       LAW..................................
        Program restoration.................                   [170,000]
  Total, Construction.......................       609,924       779,924
  Total, Office of River Protection.........     1,257,681     1,607,681
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition.....       257,554       257,554
    Idaho community and regulatory support..         2,400         2,400
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory..........       259,954       259,954
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory..         1,764         1,764
    Nuclear facility D & D
      Separations Process Research Unit.....        15,000        15,000
      Nevada................................        60,737        60,737
      Sandia National Laboratories..........         4,860         4,860
      Los Alamos National Laboratory........       120,000       165,000
        Program increase....................                    [45,000]
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites....       202,361       247,361
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear facility D & D...............       109,077       109,077
  Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D..........       109,077       109,077
 
    U233 Disposition Program................        45,000        45,000
    OR cleanup and disposition..............        58,000        58,000
      Construction:
        17-D-401 On-site waste disposal             22,380        22,380
         facility...........................
        14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury                20,500        20,500
         Treatment Facility.................
  Total, Construction.......................        42,880        42,880
  Total, OR cleanup and waste disposition...       145,880       145,880
 
    OR community & regulatory support.......         4,930         4,930
    OR technology development and deployment         3,000         3,000
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation..............       262,887       262,887
 
  Savannah River Sites:
    Savannah River risk management
     operations
      Savannah River risk management               455,122       495,122
       operations...........................
        H-Canyon not placed into stand-by                       [40,000]
         condition..........................
  Total, risk management operations.........       455,122       495,122
 
    SR community and regulatory support.....         4,989        11,489
      Secure payment in lieu of taxes                            [6,500]
       funding..............................
    Radioactive liquid tank waste                  970,332       970,332
     stabilization and disposition..........
      Construction:
        20-D-402 Advanced Manufacturing             25,000        25,000
         Collaborative Facility (AMC).......
        18-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit #8/        65,500        65,500
         9..................................
        17-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit #7.        10,716        10,716
  Total, Construction.......................       101,216       101,216
  Total, Savannah River site................     1,531,659     1,578,159
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant.............       323,260       323,260
    Construction:
      15-D-412 Utility Saft.................        50,000        50,000
      21-D-401 Hoisting Capability Project..        10,000        10,000
  Total, Construction.......................        60,000        60,000
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant........       383,260       383,260
 
  Program direction.........................       275,285       275,285
  Program support...........................        12,979        12,979
  Technology development....................        25,000        25,000
  Safeguards and Security
    Safeguards and Security.................       320,771       320,771
  Total, Safeguards and Security............       320,771       320,771
 
  Prior year balances credited..............      -109,000      -109,000
  Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     4,983,608     5,773,708
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and security       134,320       134,320
    Program direction.......................        75,368        75,368
  Total, Environment, Health, safety and           209,688       209,688
   security.................................
 
  Independent enterprise assessments
    Independent enterprise assessments......        26,949        26,949
    Program direction.......................        54,635        54,635
  Total, Independent enterprise assessments.        81,584        81,584
 
  Specialized security activities...........       258,411       258,411
 
  Office of Legacy Management
    Legacy management.......................       293,873       138,435
      Rejection of proposed transfer........                  [-155,438]
    Program direction.......................        23,120        23,120
  Total, Office of Legacy Management........       316,993       161,555
 
  Defense related administrative support....       183,789       183,789
 
  Office of hearings and appeals............         4,262         4,262
  Subtotal, Other defense activities........     1,054,727       899,289
  Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,054,727       899,289
------------------------------------------------------------------------

  DIVISION E--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE ACT OF 2020

SEC. 5001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division may be cited as the ``National Artificial 
Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020''.

SEC. 5002. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) Artificial intelligence is a tool that has the 
        potential to change and possibly transform every sector of the 
        United States economy and society.
            (2) The Federal Government should continue to play an 
        important role advancing research, development, standards, and 
        education activities in artificial intelligence through 
        coordination and collaboration between government, academia, 
        and the private sector to leverage the intellectual, physical, 
        and digital resources of each stakeholder.
            (3) The Federal Government lacks clear understanding of the 
        capabilities of artificial intelligence and its potential to 
        affect various social and economic sectors, including ethical 
        concerns, national security implications, and workforce 
        impacts.
            (4) Researchers from academia, Federal laboratories, and 
        much of the private sector have limited access to many high-
        quality datasets, computing resources, or real-world testing 
        environments to design and deploy safe and trustworthy 
        artificial intelligence systems.
            (5) There is a lack of standards and benchmarking for 
        artificial intelligence systems that academia and the public 
        and private sectors can use to evaluate the performance of 
        these systems before and after deployment.
            (6) Artificial intelligence is increasingly becoming a 
        highly interdisciplinary field with expertise required from a 
        diverse range of scientific and other scholarly disciplines 
        that traditionally work independently and continue to face 
        cultural and institutional barriers to large scale 
        collaboration.
            (7) Current Federal investments and funding mechanisms are 
        largely insufficient to incentivize and support the large-scale 
        interdisciplinary and public-private collaborations that will 
        be required to advance trustworthy artificial intelligence 
        systems in the United States.
            (8) The United States education pipeline for artificial 
        intelligence fields faces significant challenges. Not only does 
        the artificial intelligence research field lack the gender and 
        racial diversity of the American population as a whole, but it 
        is failing to both retain researchers and adequately support 
        educators to meet the demands of the next generation of 
        students studying artificial intelligence.
            (9) In order to help drive forward advances in trustworthy 
        artificial intelligence across all sectors and to the benefit 
        of all Americans, the Federal Government must provide 
        sufficient resources and use its convening power to facilitate 
        the growth of artificial intelligence human capital, research, 
        and innovation capacity in academia and other nonprofit 
        research organizations, companies of all sizes and across all 
        sectors, and within the Federal Government.

SEC. 5003. DEFINITIONS.

    In this division:
            (1) Advisory committee.--The term ``Advisory Committee'' 
        means the National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee 
        established under section 5104(a).
            (2) Agency head.--The term ``agency head'' means the head 
        of any Executive agency (as defined in section 105 of title 5, 
        United States Code).
            (3) Artificial intelligence.--The term ``artificial 
        intelligence'' means a machine-based system that can, for a 
        given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, 
        recommendations or decisions influencing real or virtual 
        environments. Artificial intelligence systems use machine and 
        human-based inputs to--
                    (A) perceive real and virtual environments;
                    (B) abstract such perceptions into models through 
                analysis in an automated manner; and
                    (C) use model inference to formulate options for 
                information or action.
            (4) Initiative.--The term ``Initiative'' means the National 
        Artificial Intelligence Initiative established under section 
        5101(a).
            (5) Initiative office.--The term ``Initiative Office'' 
        means the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office 
        established under section 5102(a).
            (6) Institute.--The term ``Institute'' means an Artificial 
        Intelligence Research Institute described in section 201(b)(1).
            (7) Interagency committee.--The term ``Interagency 
        Committee'' means the interagency committee established under 
        section 5103(a).
            (8) K-12 education.--The term ``K-12 education'' means 
        elementary school and secondary education, as such terms are 
        defined in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
            (9) Machine learning.--The term ``machine learning'' means 
        an application of artificial intelligence that is characterized 
        by providing systems the ability to automatically learn and 
        improve on the basis of data or experience, without being 
        explicitly programmed.

          TITLE I--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE

SEC. 5101. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE.

    (a) Establishment; Purposes.--The President shall establish and 
implement an initiative to be known as the ``National Artificial 
Intelligence Initiative''. The purposes of the Initiative shall be to--
            (1) ensure continued United States leadership in artificial 
        intelligence research and development;
            (2) lead the world in the development and use of 
        trustworthy artificial intelligence systems in the public and 
        private sectors;
            (3) maximize the benefits of artificial intelligence 
        systems for all American people; and
            (4) prepare the present and future United States workforce 
        for the integration of artificial intelligence systems across 
        all sectors of the economy and society.
    (b) Initiative Activities.--In carrying out the Initiative, the 
President, acting through the Initiative Office, the Interagency 
Committee, and agency heads as the President considers appropriate, 
shall carry out activities that include the following:
            (1) Sustained, consistent, and coordinated support for 
        artificial intelligence research and development through 
        grants, cooperative agreements, testbeds, and access to data 
        and computing resources.
            (2) Support for the development of voluntary standards, 
        best practices, and benchmarks for the development and use of 
        trustworthy artificial intelligence systems.
            (3) Support for educational programs at all levels, in both 
        formal and informal learning environments, to prepare the 
        American workforce and the general public to be able to use and 
        interact with artificial intelligence systems, as well as adapt 
        to the potentially transformative impact of artificial 
        intelligence on society and the economy.
            (4) Support for interdisciplinary research, education, and 
        training programs for students and researchers that promote 
        learning in the methods and systems used in artificial 
        intelligence and foster interdisciplinary perspectives and 
        collaborations among subject matter experts in relevant fields, 
        including computer science, mathematics, statistics, 
        engineering, social sciences, psychology, behavioral science, 
        ethics, security, legal scholarship, and other disciplines that 
        will be necessary to advance artificial intelligence research 
        and development responsibly.
            (5) Support for partnerships to leverage knowledge, 
        computing resources, access to open datasets, and other 
        resources from industry, government, nonprofit organizations, 
        Federal laboratories, State programs, and institutions of 
        higher education to advance activities under the Initiative.
            (6) Interagency planning and coordination of Federal 
        artificial intelligence research, development, demonstration, 
        standards engagement, and other activities under the 
        Initiative.
            (7) Establish the public sector infrastructure and 
        artificial intelligence capabilities necessary to respond to 
        pressing national challenges, including economic and public 
        health emergencies such as pandemics.
            (8) Outreach to diverse stakeholders, including citizen 
        groups and industry, to ensure public input is taken into 
        account in the activities of the Initiative.
            (9) Leveraging existing Federal investments to advance 
        objectives of the Initiative.
            (10) Support for a network of interdisciplinary artificial 
        intelligence research institutes, as described in section 
        5201(b)(7)(B).
            (11) Support opportunities for international cooperation 
        with strategic allies, as appropriate, on the research and 
        development, assessment, and resources for trustworthy 
        artificial intelligence systems and the development of 
        voluntary consensus standards for those systems.

SEC. 5102. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE OFFICE.

    (a) In General.--The Director of the Office of Science and 
Technology Policy shall establish or designate, and appoint a director 
of, an office to be known as the ``National Artificial Intelligence 
Initiative Office'' to carry out the responsibilities described in 
subsection (b) with respect to the Initiative. The Initiative Office 
shall have sufficient staff to carry out such responsibilities, 
including staff detailed from the Federal departments and agencies 
described in section 5103(c).
    (b) Responsibilities.--The Director of the Initiative Office 
shall--
            (1) provide technical and administrative support to the 
        Interagency Committee and the Advisory Committee;
            (2) serve as the point of contact on Federal artificial 
        intelligence activities for Federal departments and agencies, 
        industry, academia, nonprofit organizations, professional 
        societies, State governments, and such other persons as the 
        Initiative Office considers appropriate to exchange technical 
        and programmatic information;
            (3) conduct regular public outreach to diverse 
        stakeholders, including through the convening of conferences 
        and educational events, the publication of information about 
        significant Initiative activities on a publicly available 
        website, and the dissemination of findings and recommendations 
        of the Advisory Committee, as appropriate; and
            (4) promote access to and early adoption of the 
        technologies, innovations, lessons learned, and expertise 
        derived from Initiative activities to agency missions and 
        systems across the Federal Government, and to industry, 
        including startup companies.
    (c) Funding Estimate.--The Director of the Office of Science and 
Technology Policy shall develop an estimate of the funds necessary to 
carry out the activities of the Initiative Coordination Office, 
including an estimate of how much each participating Federal department 
and agency described in section 5103(c) will contribute to such funds, 
and submit such estimate to Congress not later than 90 days after the 
enactment of this Act. The Director shall update this estimate each 
year based on participating agency investments in artificial 
intelligence.

SEC. 5103. COORDINATION BY INTERAGENCY COMMITTEE.

    (a) Interagency Committee.--The Director of the Office of Science 
and Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and 
Technology Council, shall establish or designate an Interagency 
Committee to coordinate Federal programs and activities in support of 
the Initiative.
    (b) Co-Chairs.--The Interagency Committee shall be co-chaired by 
the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and, on an 
annual rotating basis, a representative from the National Institute of 
Standards and Technology, the National Science Foundation, or the 
Department of Energy, as selected by the Director of the Office of 
Science and Technology Policy.
    (c) Agency Participation.--The Committee shall include 
representatives from--
            (1) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
            (2) the National Science Foundation;
            (3) the Department of Energy;
            (4) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
            (5) the Department of Defense;
            (6) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency;
            (7) the Department of Commerce;
            (8) the Office of the Director of National Intelligence;
            (9) the Office of Management and Budget;
            (10) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
            (11) the Department of Health and Human Services;
            (12) the Department of Education;
            (13) the Department of Labor;
            (14) the Department of the Treasury;
            (15) the General Services Administration;
            (16) the Department of Transportation;
            (17) the Department of State;
            (18) the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
            (19) any other Federal agency as considered appropriate by 
        the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy.
    (d) Responsibilities.--The Interagency Committee shall--
            (1) provide for interagency coordination of Federal 
        artificial intelligence research, development, and 
        demonstration activities, development of voluntary consensus 
        standards and guidelines for research, development, testing, 
        and adoption of ethically developed, safe, and trustworthy 
        artificial intelligence systems, and education and training 
        activities and programs of Federal departments and agencies 
        undertaken pursuant to the Initiative;
            (2) not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, develop a strategic plan for artificial 
        intelligence (to be updated not less than every 3 years) that--
                    (A) establishes goals, priorities, and metrics for 
                guiding and evaluating the Initiative's activities; and
                    (B) describes how the agencies carrying out the 
                Initiative will--
                            (i) determine and prioritize areas of 
                        artificial intelligence research, development, 
                        and demonstration requiring Federal Government 
                        leadership and investment;
                            (ii) support long-term funding for 
                        interdisciplinary artificial intelligence 
                        research, development, demonstration, education 
                        and public outreach activities;
                            (iii) support research and other activities 
                        on ethical, legal, environmental, safety, 
                        security, and other appropriate societal issues 
                        related to artificial intelligence;
                            (iv) provide or facilitate the availability 
                        of curated, standardized, secure, 
                        representative, and privacy-protected data sets 
                        for artificial intelligence research and 
                        development;
                            (v) provide or facilitate the necessary 
                        computing, networking, and data facilities for 
                        artificial intelligence research and 
                        development;
                            (vi) support and coordinate Federal 
                        education and workforce activities related to 
                        artificial intelligence;
                            (vii) reduce barriers to transferring 
                        artificial intelligence systems from the 
                        laboratory into application for the benefit of 
                        society and United States competitiveness;
                            (viii) support and coordinate the network 
                        of artificial intelligence research institutes 
                        described in section 5201(b)(7)(B);
                            (ix) in consultation with the Council of 
                        Economic Advisers, measure and track the 
                        contributions of artificial intelligence to 
                        United States economic growth and other 
                        societal indicators; and
                            (x) leverage the resources of the 
                        Initiative to respond to pressing national 
                        challenges, including economic and public 
                        health emergencies such as pandemics;
            (3) propose an annually coordinated interagency budget for 
        the Initiative to the Office of Management and Budget that is 
        intended to ensure that the balance of funding across the 
        Initiative is sufficient to meet the goals and priorities 
        established for the Initiative; and
            (4) in carrying out this section, take into consideration 
        the recommendations of the Advisory Committee, existing reports 
        on related topics, and the views of academic, State, industry, 
        and other appropriate groups.
    (e) Annual Report.--For each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 
2022, not later than 90 days after submission of the President's annual 
budget request for such fiscal year, the Interagency Committee shall 
prepare and submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate a report that includes--
            (1) a summarized budget in support of the Initiative for 
        such fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year, including a 
        disaggregation of spending for each Federal agency 
        participating in the Initiative and for the development and 
        acquisition of any research facilities and instrumentation; and
            (2) an assessment of how Federal agencies are implementing 
        the plan described in subsection (d)(2), and a description of 
        those efforts.

SEC. 5104. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ADVISORY COMMITTEE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy shall, in consultation 
with the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, 
establish an advisory committee to be known as the ``National 
Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee''.
    (b) Qualifications.--The Advisory Committee shall consist of 
members, appointed by the Secretary of Energy, who are representing 
broad and interdisciplinary expertise and perspectives, including from 
academic institutions, companies across diverse sectors, nonprofit and 
civil society entities, and Federal laboratories, that are qualified to 
provide advice and information on science and technology research, 
development, ethics, standards, education, technology transfer, 
commercial application, security, and economic competitiveness related 
to artificial intelligence.
    (c) Membership Consideration.--In selecting the members of the 
Advisory Committee, the Secretary of Energy may seek and give 
consideration to recommendations from the Congress, industry, nonprofit 
organizations, the scientific community (including the National Academy 
of Sciences, scientific professional societies, and academic 
institutions), the defense community, and other appropriate 
organizations.
    (d) Duties.--The Advisory Committee shall advise the President and 
the Initiative Office on matters related to the Initiative, including 
recommendations related to--
            (1) the current state of United States competitiveness and 
        leadership in artificial intelligence, including the scope and 
        scale of United States investments in artificial intelligence 
        research and development in the international context;
            (2) the progress made in implementing the Initiative, 
        including a review of the degree to which the Initiative has 
        achieved the goals under the metrics established by the 
        Interagency Committee under section 5103(d)(2);
            (3) the state of the science around artificial 
        intelligence, including progress towards artificial general 
        intelligence;
            (4) the need to update the Initiative;
            (5) the balance of activities and funding across the 
        Initiative;
            (6) whether the strategic plan developed or updated by the 
        Interagency Committee established under section 5103(d)(2) is 
        helping to maintain United States leadership in artificial 
        intelligence;
            (7) the management, coordination, and activities of the 
        Initiative;
            (8) whether ethical, legal, safety, security, and other 
        appropriate societal issues are adequately addressed by the 
        Initiative; and
            (9) opportunities for international cooperation with 
        strategic allies on artificial intelligence research activities 
        and standards development.
    (e) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 3 years 
thereafter, the Advisory Committee shall submit to the President, the 
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate, a report on the Advisory Committee's 
findings and recommendations under subsection (d).
    (f) Travel Expenses of Non-Federal Members.--Non-Federal members of 
the Advisory Committee, while attending meetings of the Advisory 
Committee or while otherwise serving at the request of the head of the 
Advisory Committee away from their homes or regular places of business, 
may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of 
subsistence, as authorized by section 5703 of title 5, United States 
Code, for individuals in the Government serving without pay. Nothing in 
this subsection shall be construed to prohibit members of the Advisory 
Committee who are officers or employees of the United States from being 
allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in 
accordance with existing law.
    (g) FACA Exemption.--The Secretary of Energy shall charter the 
Advisory Committee in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee 
Act (5 U.S.C. App.), except that the Advisory Committee shall be exempt 
from section 14 of such Act.

SEC. 5105. NATIONAL ACADEMIES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IMPACT STUDY ON 
              WORKFORCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the National Science Foundation shall enter into 
a contract with the National Research Council of the National Academies 
of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a study of the 
current and future impact of artificial intelligence on the workforce 
of the United States across sectors.
    (b) Contents.--The study shall address--
            (1) workforce impacts across sectors caused by the 
        increased adoption of artificial intelligence, automation, and 
        other related trends;
            (2) workforce needs and employment opportunities generated 
        by the increased adoption of artificial intelligence across 
        sectors;
            (3) research gaps and data needed to better understand and 
        track both workforce impacts and workforce needs and 
        opportunities generated by adoption of artificial intelligence 
        systems across sectors; and
            (4) recommendations to address the challenges and 
        opportunities described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
    (c) Stakeholders.--In conducting the study, the National Academies 
of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall seek input from a wide 
range of stakeholders in the public and private sectors.
    (d) Report to Congress.--The contract entered into under subsection 
(a) shall require the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
Medicine, not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, to--
            (1) submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and 
        Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report 
        containing the findings and recommendations of the study 
        conducted under subsection (a); and
            (2) make a copy of such report available on a publicly 
        accessible website.

SEC. 5106. GAO REPORT ON COMPUTATIONAL NEEDS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a study of artificial intelligence computer hardware and 
computing required in order to maintain U.S. leadership in artificial 
intelligence research and development. The Comptroller General shall--
            (1) assess the composition of civilian computing resources 
        supported by the Federal Government at universities and Federal 
        Laboratories, including programs with laboratory computing, 
        high performance computing, cloud computing, quantum computing, 
        edge computing, and other computing resources;
            (2) evaluate projected needs for computing consumption and 
        performance required by the public and private sector for the 
        training, auditing, validation, testing, and use of artificial 
        intelligence over the next five years; and
            (3) offer recommendations to meet these projected needs.

SEC. 5107. NATIONAL AI RESEARCH RESOURCE TASK FORCE.

    (a) Establishment of Task Force.--
            (1) Establishment.--
                    (A) In general.--The Director of the National 
                Science Foundation, in coordination with the Office of 
                Science and Technology Policy, shall establish a task 
                force--
                            (i) to investigate the feasibility and 
                        advisability of establishing and sustaining a 
                        national artificial intelligence research 
                        resource; and
                            (ii) to propose a roadmap detailing how 
                        such resource should be established and 
                        sustained.
                    (B) Designation.--The task force established by 
                subparagraph (A) shall be known as the ``National 
                Artificial Intelligence Research Resource Task Force'' 
                (in this section referred to as the ``Task Force'').
            (2) Membership.--
                    (A) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed 
                of 12 members selected by the co-chairpersons of the 
                Task Force from among technical experts in artificial 
                intelligence or related subjects, of whom--
                            (i) 4 shall be representatives from the 
                        Interagency Committee established in section 
                        5103, including the co-chairpersons of the Task 
                        Force;
                            (ii) 4 shall be representatives from 
                        institutions of higher education (as such term 
                        is defined in section 101 of the Higher 
                        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)); and
                            (iii) 4 shall be representatives from 
                        private organizations.
                    (B) Appointment.--Not later than 120 days after 
                enactment of this Act, the co-chairpersons of the Task 
                Force shall appoint members to the Task Force pursuant 
                to subparagraph (A).
                    (C) Term of appointment.--Members of the Task Force 
                shall be appointed for the life of the Task Force.
                    (D) Vacancy.--Any vacancy occurring in the 
                membership of the Task Force shall be filled in the 
                same manner in which the original appointment was made.
                    (E) Co-chairpersons.--The Director of the Office of 
                Science and Technology Policy and the Director of the 
                National Sciences Foundation, or their designees, shall 
                be the co-chairpersons of the Task Force. If the role 
                of the Director of the National Science Foundation is 
                vacant, the Chair of the National Science Board shall 
                act as a co-chairperson of the Task Force.
                    (F) Expenses for non-federal members.--Non-Federal 
                Members of the Task Force shall be allowed travel 
                expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, at 
                rates authorized for employees under subchapter I of 
                chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, while away 
                from their homes or regular places of business in the 
                performance of services for the Task Force.
    (b) Roadmap and Implementation Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Task Force shall develop a coordinated 
        roadmap and implementation plan for creating and sustaining a 
        National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource.
            (2) Contents.--The roadmap and plan required by paragraph 
        (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) Goals for establishment and sustainment of a 
                national artificial intelligence research resource and 
                metrics for success.
                    (B) A plan for ownership and administration of the 
                National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource, 
                including--
                            (i) an appropriate agency or organization 
                        responsible for the implementation, deployment, 
                        and administration of the Resource; and
                            (ii) a governance structure for the 
                        resource, including oversight and decision-
                        making authorities.
                    (C) A model for governance and oversight to 
                establish strategic direction, make programmatic 
                decisions, and manage the allocation of resources;
                    (D) Capabilities required to create and maintain a 
                shared computing infrastructure to facilitate access to 
                computing resources for researchers across the country, 
                including scalability, secured access control, resident 
                data engineering and curation expertise, provision of 
                curated, data sets, compute resources, educational 
                tools and services, and a user interface portal.
                    (E) An assessment of, and recommend solutions to, 
                barriers to the dissemination and use of high-quality 
                government data sets as part of the national artificial 
                intelligence research resource.
                    (F) An assessment of security requirements 
                associated with the national artificial intelligence 
                research resource and its research and recommend a 
                framework for the management of access controls.
                    (G) An assessment of privacy and civil liberties 
                requirements associated with the national artificial 
                intelligence research resource and its research.
                    (H) A plan for sustaining the resources, including 
                through Federal funding and partnerships with the 
                private sector.
                    (I) The parameters for the establishment and 
                sustainment of the national artificial intelligence 
                resource, including agency roles and responsibilities 
                and milestones to implement the resource.
    (c) Consultations.--In conducting its duties required under 
subsection (b), the Task Force shall consult with the following:
            (1) The National Science Foundation.
            (2) The Office of Science and Technology Policy.
            (3) The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
        Medicine.
            (4) The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
            (5) The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
            (6) The Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity.
            (7) The Department of Energy.
            (8) The Department of Defense.
            (9) The General Services Administration.
            (10) Private industry.
            (11) Institutions of higher education.
            (12) Such other persons as the Task Force considers 
        appropriate.
    (d) Staff.--Staff of the Task Force shall comprise detailees with 
expertise in artificial intelligence, or related fields from the Office 
of Science and Technology Policy, the National Science Foundation, or 
any other agency the co-chairs deem appropriate, with the consent of 
the head of the agency. The co-chairs shall also be authorized to hire 
staff from outside the Federal government for the duration of the task 
force.
    (e) Task Force Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 12 months after the 
        date on which all of the appointments have been made under 
        subsection (a)(2)(B), the Task Force shall submit to Congress 
        and the President an interim report containing the findings, 
        conclusions, and recommendations of the Task Force. The report 
        shall include specific recommendations regarding steps the Task 
        Force believes necessary for the establishment and sustainment 
        of a national artificial intelligence research resource.
            (2) Final report.--Taking into account the findings of the 
        Government Accountability Office report required in section 106 
        of this Act, not later than 6 months after the submittal of the 
        interim report under paragraph (1), the Task Force shall submit 
        to Congress and the President a final report containing the 
        findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the Task Force, 
        including the specific recommendations required by subsection 
        (b).
    (f) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--The Task Force shall terminate 90 days 
        after the date on which it submits the final report under 
        subsection (e)(2).
            (2) Records.--Upon termination of the Task Force, all of 
        its records shall become the records of the National Archives 
        and Records Administration.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) National artificial intelligence research resource and 
        resource.--The terms ``National Artificial Intelligence 
        Research Resource'' and ``Resource'' mean a system that 
        provides researchers and students across scientific fields and 
        disciplines with access to compute resources, co-located with 
        publicly-available, artificial intelligence-ready government 
        and non-government data sets and a research environment with 
        appropriate educational tools and user support.
            (2) Ownership.--The term ``ownership'' means responsibility 
        and accountability for the implementation, deployment, and 
        ongoing development of the National Artificial Intelligence 
        Research Resource, and for providing staff support to that 
        effort.

SEC. 5108. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) artificial intelligence systems have the potential to 
        transform every sector of the United States economy, boosting 
        productivity, enhancing scientific research, and increasing 
        U.S. competitiveness; and
            (2) the United States Government should use this Initiative 
        to enable the benefits of trustworthy artificial intelligence 
        while preventing the creation and use of artificial 
        intelligence systems that behave in ways that cause harm, 
        including--
                    (A) high-risk systems that lack sufficient 
                robustness to prevent adversarial attacks;
                    (B) high-risk systems that harm the privacy or 
                security of users or the general public; and
                    (C) artificial general intelligence systems that 
                may become self-aware or uncontrollable.

     TITLE II--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES

SEC. 5201. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES.

    (a) In General.--As part of the Initiative, the Director of the 
National Science Foundation shall establish a program to award 
financial assistance for the planning, establishment, and support of 
Institutes (as described in subsection (b)(2)) in accordance with this 
section.
    (b) Financial Assistance To Establish and Support National 
Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.--
            (1) In general.--Under the Initiative, the Secretary of 
        Energy, the Secretary of Commerce, the Director of the National 
        Science Foundation, and every other agency head may award 
        financial assistance to an eligible entity, or consortia 
        thereof, as determined by an agency head, to establish and 
        support an Institute.
            (2) Artificial intelligence institutes.--An Institute 
        described in this subsection is an artificial intelligence 
        research institute that--
                    (A) is focused on--
                            (i) a particular economic or social sector, 
                        including health, education, manufacturing, 
                        agriculture, security, energy, and environment, 
                        and includes a component that addresses the 
                        ethical, societal, safety, and security 
                        implications relevant to the application of 
                        artificial intelligence in that sector; or
                            (ii) a cross-cutting challenge for 
                        artificial intelligence systems, including 
                        trustworthiness, or foundational science;
                    (B) requires partnership among public and private 
                organizations, including, as appropriate, Federal 
                agencies, research universities, community colleges, 
                nonprofit research organizations, Federal laboratories, 
                State, local, and tribal governments, and industry (or 
                consortia thereof);
                    (C) has the potential to create an innovation 
                ecosystem, or enhance existing ecosystems, to translate 
                Institute research into applications and products, as 
                appropriate to the topic of each Institute;
                    (D) supports interdisciplinary research and 
                development across multiple institutions and 
                organizations involved in artificial intelligence 
                research and related disciplines, including physics, 
                engineering, mathematical sciences, computer and 
                information science, robotics, biological and cognitive 
                sciences, material science, social and behavioral 
                sciences, cybersecurity, and technology ethics;
                    (E) supports interdisciplinary education 
                activities, including curriculum development, research 
                experiences, and faculty professional development 
                across two-year, undergraduates, masters, and doctoral 
                level programs; and
                    (F) supports workforce development in artificial 
                intelligence related disciplines in the United States, 
                including broadening participation of underrepresented 
                communities.
            (3) Use of funds.--Financial assistance awarded under 
        paragraph (1) may be used by an Institute for--
                    (A) managing and making available to researchers 
                accessible, curated, standardized, secure, and privacy 
                protected data sets from the public and private sectors 
                for the purposes of training and testing artificial 
                intelligence systems and for research using artificial 
                intelligence systems, pursuant to section 5301(b) and 
                5301(c);
                    (B) developing and managing testbeds for artificial 
                intelligence systems, including sector-specific test 
                beds, designed to enable users to evaluate artificial 
                intelligence systems prior to deployment;
                    (C) conducting research and education activities 
                involving artificial intelligence systems to solve 
                challenges with social, economic, health, scientific, 
                and national security implications;
                    (D) providing or brokering access to computing 
                resources, networking, and data facilities for 
                artificial intelligence research and development 
                relevant to the Institute's research goals;
                    (E) providing technical assistance to users, 
                including software engineering support, for artificial 
                intelligence research and development relevant to the 
                Institute's research goals;
                    (F) engaging in outreach and engagement to broaden 
                participation in artificial intelligence research and 
                workforce; and
                    (G) such other activities that an agency head, 
                whose agency's missions contribute to or are affected 
                by artificial intelligence, considers consistent with 
                the purposes described in section 5101(a).
            (4) Duration.--
                    (A) Initial periods.--An award of financial 
                assistance under paragraph (1) shall be awarded for an 
                initial period of 5 years.
                    (B) Extension.--An established Institute may apply 
                for, and the agency head may grant, extended funding 
                for periods of 5 years on a merit-reviewed basis using 
                the merit review criteria of the sponsoring agency.
            (5) Application for financial assistance.--
                    (A) In general.--A person or group of persons 
                seeking financial assistance under paragraph (1) shall 
                submit to an agency head an application at such time, 
                in such manner, and containing such information as the 
                agency head may require.
                    (B) Requirements.--An application submitted under 
                subparagraph (A) for an Institute shall, at a minimum, 
                include the following:
                            (i) A plan for the Institute to include--
                                    (I) the proposed goals and 
                                activities of the Institute;
                                    (II) how the Institute will form 
                                partnerships with other research 
                                institutions, industry, and nonprofits 
                                to leverage expertise in artificial 
                                intelligence and access to data, 
                                including non-governmental data and 
                                computing resources;
                                    (III) how the institute will 
                                support long-term and short-term 
                                education and workforce development in 
                                artificial intelligence, including 
                                broadening participation of 
                                underrepresented communities; and
                                    (IV) a plan for how the Institute 
                                will transition from planning into 
                                operations.
                            (ii) A description of the anticipated 
                        sources and nature of any non-Federal 
                        contributions, including privately held data 
                        sets, computing resources, and other types of 
                        in-kind support.
                            (iii) A description of the anticipated 
                        long-term impact of such Institute.
            (6) Competitive, merit review.--In awarding financial 
        assistance under paragraph (1), the agency head shall--
                    (A) use a competitive, merit review process that 
                includes peer review by a diverse group of individuals 
                with relevant expertise from both the private and 
                public sectors; and
                    (B) ensure the focus areas of the Institute do not 
                substantially duplicate the efforts of any other 
                Institute.
            (7) Collaboration.--
                    (A) In general.--In awarding financial assistance 
                under paragraph (1), an agency head may collaborate 
                with Federal departments and agencies whose missions 
                contribute to or are affected by artificial 
                intelligence systems, including the agencies outlined 
                in section 5103(c).
                    (B) Coordinating network.--The Director of the 
                National Science Foundation shall establish a network 
                of Institutes receiving financial assistance under this 
                subsection, to be known as the ``Artificial 
                Intelligence Leadership Network'', to coordinate cross-
                cutting research and other activities carried out by 
                the Institutes.
                    (C) Funding.--The head of an agency may request, 
                accept, and provide funds from other Federal 
                departments and agencies, State, United States 
                territory, local, or tribal government agencies, 
                private sector for-profit entities, and nonprofit 
                entities, to be available to the extent provided by 
                appropriations Acts, to support an Institute's 
                activities. The head of an agency may not give any 
                special consideration to any agency or entity in return 
                for a donation.

 TITLE III--NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY ARTIFICIAL 
                        INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 5301. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--As part of the Initiative, the Director of the 
National Institute of Standards and Technology shall--
            (1) support measurement research and development of best 
        practices and voluntary standards for trustworthy artificial 
        intelligence systems, including for--
                    (A) privacy and security, including for datasets 
                used to train or test artificial intelligence systems 
                and software and hardware used in artificial 
                intelligence systems;
                    (B) advanced computer chips and hardware designed 
                for artificial intelligence systems;
                    (C) data management and techniques to increase the 
                usability of data, including strategies to 
                systematically clean, label, and standardize data into 
                forms useful for training artificial intelligence 
                systems and the use of common, open licenses;
                    (D) safety and robustness of artificial 
                intelligence systems, including assurance, 
                verification, validation, security, control, and the 
                ability for artificial intelligence systems to 
                withstand unexpected inputs and adversarial attacks;
                    (E) auditing mechanisms and benchmarks for 
                accuracy, transparency, verifiability, and safety 
                assurance for artificial intelligence systems;
                    (F) applications of machine learning and artificial 
                intelligence systems to improve other scientific fields 
                and engineering;
                    (G) model documentation, including performance 
                metrics and constraints, measures of fairness, training 
                and testing processes, and results;
                    (H) system documentation, including connections and 
                dependences within and between systems, and 
                complications that may arise from such connections; and
                    (I) all other areas deemed by the Director to be 
                critical to the development and deployment of 
                trustworthy artificial intelligence;
            (2) produce curated, standardized, representative, secure, 
        and privacy protected data sets for artificial intelligence 
        research, development, and use, prioritizing data for high-
        value, high-risk research;
            (3) support one or more institutes as described in section 
        5201(a) for the purpose of advancing the field of artificial 
        intelligence;
            (4) support and strategically engage in the development of 
        voluntary consensus standards, including international 
        standards, through open, transparent, and consensus-based 
        processes;
            (5) taking into account the findings from the National 
        Academies study in section 5105, develop taxonomies and lexica 
        to describe artificial intelligence tasks, knowledge, skills, 
        abilities, competencies, and work roles to guide career 
        development, education, and training activities in industry, 
        academia, nonprofit organizations, and the Federal government, 
        identify workforce gaps in the public and private sector, and 
        create criteria and measurement for credentials in artificial 
        intelligence-related careers; and
            (6) enter into and perform such contracts, including 
        cooperative research and development arrangements and grants 
        and cooperative agreements or other transactions, as may be 
        necessary in the conduct of the work of the National Institute 
        of Standards and Technology and on such terms as the Director 
        considers appropriate, in furtherance of the purposes of this 
        division.
    (b) Risk Management Framework.--Not later than 2 years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall work to develop, 
and periodically update, in collaboration with other public and private 
sector organizations, including the National Science Foundation and the 
Department of Energy, a voluntary risk management framework for the 
trustworthiness of artificial intelligence systems. The framework 
shall--
            (1) identify and provide standards, guidelines, best 
        practices, methodologies, procedures, and processes for 
        assessing the trustworthiness of, and mitigating risks to, 
        artificial intelligence systems;
            (2) establish common definitions and characterizations for 
        aspects and levels of trustworthiness, including 
        explainability, transparency, safety, privacy, security, 
        robustness, fairness, bias, ethics, validation, verification, 
        interpretability, and other properties related to artificial 
        intelligence systems that are common across all sectors;
            (3) provide guidance and implementation steps for risk 
        management of artificial intelligence systems;
            (4) provide sector-specific case studies of implementation 
        of the framework;
            (5) align with voluntary consensus standards, including 
        international standards, to the fullest extent possible;
            (6) incorporate voluntary consensus standards and industry 
        best practices; and
            (7) not prescribe or otherwise require--
                    (A) the use of specific solutions; or
                    (B) the use of specific information or 
                communications technology products or services.
    (c) Data Sharing and Documentation Best Practices.--Not later than 
1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall, in 
collaboration with other public and private sector organizations, 
develop guidance to facilitate the creation of voluntary data sharing 
arrangements between industry, federally funded research centers, and 
Federal agencies for the purpose of advancing artificial intelligence 
research and technologies, including--
            (1) options for partnership models between government 
        entities, industry, universities, and nonprofits that 
        incentivize each party to share the data they collected; and
            (2) best practices for datasets used to train artificial 
        intelligence systems, including--
                    (A) standards for metadata that describe the 
                properties of datasets, including--
                            (i) the origins of the data;
                            (ii) the intent behind the creation of the 
                        data;
                            (iii) authorized uses of the data;
                            (iv) descriptive characteristics of the 
                        data, including what populations are included 
                        and excluded from the datasets; and
                            (v) any other properties as determined by 
                        the Director; and
                    (B) standards for privacy and security of datasets 
                with human characteristics.
    (d) Stakeholder Outreach.--In carrying out the activities under 
this subsection, the Director shall--
            (1) solicit input from university researchers, private 
        sector experts, relevant Federal agencies, Federal 
        laboratories, State and local governments, civil society 
        groups, and other relevant stakeholders;
            (2) solicit input from experts in relevant fields of social 
        science, technology ethics, and law; and
            (3) provide opportunity for public comment on guidelines 
        and best practices developed as part of the Initiative, as 
        appropriate.

     TITLE IV--NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
                               ACTIVITIES

SEC. 5401. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION.

    (a) In General.--As part of the Initiative, the Director of the 
National Science Foundation shall fund research and education 
activities in artificial intelligence systems and related fields, 
including competitive awards or grants to institutions of higher 
education or eligible nonprofit organizations (or consortia thereof).
    (b) Uses of Funds.--In carrying out the activities under subsection 
(a), the Director of the National Science Foundation shall--
            (1) support research, including interdisciplinary research 
        on artificial intelligence systems and related areas;
            (2) support collaborations among researchers across 
        disciplines, including between social scientists and computer 
        and data scientists, to advance research critical to the 
        development and deployment of trustworthy artificial 
        intelligence systems, including support for interdisciplinary 
        research relating advances in artificial intelligence to 
        changes in the future workplace, in a social and economic 
        context;
            (3) use the existing programs of the National Science 
        Foundation, in collaboration with other Federal departments and 
        agencies, as appropriate to--
                    (A) improve the teaching and learning of artificial 
                intelligence systems at all levels of education; and
                    (B) increase participation in artificial 
                intelligence related fields, including by individuals 
                identified in sections 33 and 34 of the Science and 
                Engineering Equal Opportunity Act (42 U.S.C. 1885a, 
                1885b);
            (4) engage with institutions of higher education, research 
        communities, industry, Federal laboratories, nonprofit 
        organizations, State and local governments, and potential users 
        of information produced under this section, including through 
        the convening of workshops and conferences, to leverage the 
        collective body of knowledge across disciplines relevant to 
        artificial intelligence, facilitate new collaborations and 
        partnerships, and identify emerging research needs;
            (5) support partnerships among institutions of higher 
        education and industry that facilitate collaborative research, 
        personnel exchanges, and workforce development with respect to 
        artificial intelligence systems;
            (6) ensure adequate access to research and education 
        infrastructure with respect to artificial intelligence systems, 
        including through the development of new computing resources 
        and partnership with the private sector for the provision of 
        cloud-based computing services;
            (7) conduct prize competitions, as appropriate, pursuant to 
        section 24 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 
        1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719);
            (8) coordinate research efforts funded through existing 
        programs across the directorates of the National Science 
        Foundation;
            (9) provide guidance on data sharing by grantees to public 
        and private sector organizations consistent with the standards 
        and guidelines developed under section 5301(c); and
            (10) evaluate opportunities for international collaboration 
        with strategic allies on artificial intelligence research and 
        development.
    (c) Artificial Intelligence Research Grants.--
            (1) In general.--The Director shall award grants for 
        research on artificial intelligence systems. Research areas may 
        include--
                    (A) artificial intelligence systems, including 
                machine learning, computer vision, robotics, and 
                hardware for accelerating artificial intelligence 
                systems;
                    (B) artificial intelligence-enabled systems;
                    (C) fields and research areas that will contribute 
                to the advancement of artificial intelligence systems, 
                including information theory, causal and statistical 
                inference, data mining, information extraction, human-
                robot interaction, and intelligent interfaces;
                    (D) fields and research areas that increase 
                understanding of human characteristics relevant to 
                artificial intelligence systems, including 
                computational neuroscience, reasoning and 
                representation, speech and language, multi-agent 
                systems, intelligent interfaces, human-artificial 
                intelligence cooperation, and artificial intelligence-
                augmented human problem solving;
                    (E) fields and research areas that increase 
                understanding of learning, adaptability, and resilience 
                beyond the human cognitive model, including topics in 
                developmental biology, zoology, botany, morphological 
                computation, and organismal systems;
                    (F) fields and research areas that will contribute 
                to the development and deployment of trustworthy 
                artificial intelligence systems, including--
                            (i) algorithmic explainability;
                            (ii) methods to assess, characterize, and 
                        reduce bias in datasets and artificial 
                        intelligence systems; and
                            (iii) safety and robustness of artificial 
                        intelligence systems, including assurance, 
                        verification, validation, security, and 
                        control;
                    (G) privacy and security, including for datasets 
                used for the training and inference of artificial 
                intelligence systems, and software and hardware used in 
                artificial intelligence systems;
                    (H) fields and research areas that address the 
                application of artificial intelligence systems to 
                scientific discovery and societal challenges, including 
                economic and public health emergencies;
                    (I) societal, ethical, safety, education, 
                workforce, and security implications of artificial 
                intelligence systems, including social impact of 
                artificial intelligence systems on different groups 
                within society, especially historically marginalized 
                groups; and
                    (J) qualitative and quantitative forecasting of 
                future capabilities, applications, and impacts.
            (2) Engineering support.--In soliciting proposals for 
        funding under this section, the Director shall permit 
        applicants to include in their proposed budgets funding for 
        software engineering support to assist with the proposed 
        research.
            (3) Ethics.--
                    (A) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress 
                that--
                            (i) a number of emerging areas of research, 
                        including artificial intelligence, have 
                        potential ethical, social, safety, and security 
                        implications that might be apparent as early as 
                        the basic research stage;
                            (ii) the incorporation of ethical, social, 
                        safety, and security considerations into the 
                        research design and review process for Federal 
                        awards may help mitigate potential harms before 
                        they happen;
                            (iii) the National Science Foundation's 
                        intent to enter into an agreement with the 
                        National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, 
                        and Medicine to conduct a study and make 
                        recommendations with respect to governance of 
                        research in emerging technologies is a positive 
                        step toward accomplishing this goal; and
                            (iv) the National Science Foundation should 
                        continue to work with stakeholders to 
                        understand and adopt policies that promote best 
                        practices for governance of research in 
                        emerging technologies at every stage of 
                        research.
                    (B) Ethics statements.--
                            (i) In general.--Not later than 18 months 
                        after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                        Director shall amend grant proposal 
                        instructions to include a requirement for an 
                        ethics statement to be included as part of any 
                        proposal for funding prior to making the award. 
                        Such statement shall be considered by the 
                        Director in the review of proposals, taking 
                        into consideration any relevant input from the 
                        peer-reviewers for the proposal, and shall 
                        factor into award decisions as deemed necessary 
                        by the Director.
                            (ii) Contents.--Such statements may 
                        include, as appropriate--
                                    (I) the potential societal benefits 
                                of the research;
                                    (II) any foreseeable or 
                                quantifiable risks to society, 
                                including how the research could enable 
                                products, technologies, or other 
                                outcomes that could intentionally or 
                                unintentionally cause significant 
                                societal harm; and
                                    (III) how technical or social 
                                solutions can mitigate such risks and, 
                                as appropriate, a plan to implement 
                                such mitigation measures.
                            (iii) Guidance.--The Director shall issue 
                        clear guidance on what constitutes a 
                        foreseeable or quantifiable risk described in 
                        clause (ii)(II), and to the extent practical 
                        harmonize this policy with existing ethical 
                        policies or related requirements for human 
                        subjects.
                            (iv) Annual reports.--The Director shall 
                        encourage grantees to update their ethics 
                        statements as appropriate as part of the annual 
                        reports required by all grantees under the 
                        grant terms and conditions.
    (d) Education.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the National Science 
        Foundation shall award grants for education programs at the K-
        12, community college, undergraduate, graduate, postdoctoral, 
        adult learning, and retraining stages of education that--
                    (A) support the development of a diverse workforce 
                pipeline for science and technology with respect to 
                artificial intelligence systems;
                    (B) increase awareness of ethical, social, safety, 
                and security implications of artificial intelligence 
                systems; and
                    (C) promote the widespread understanding of 
                artificial intelligence principles and methods to 
                create an educated workforce and general public able to 
                use products enabled by artificial intelligence systems 
                and adapt to future societal and economic changes 
                caused by artificial intelligence systems.
            (2) Use of funds.--Grants awarded under this section for 
        education activities referred to in paragraph (1) may be used 
        for--
                    (A) collaborative interdisciplinary research, 
                development, testing, and dissemination of K-12, 
                undergraduate, and community college curriculum 
                development, dissemination, and other educational tools 
                and methods in artificial intelligence related fields;
                    (B) curriculum development in the field of 
                technology ethics;
                    (C) support for informal education activities for 
                K-12 students to engage with artificial intelligence 
                systems, including mentorship programs for 
                underrepresented populations;
                    (D) efforts to achieve equitable access to K-12 
                artificial intelligence education for populations and 
                geographic areas traditionally underrepresented in the 
                artificial intelligence field;
                    (E) training and professional development programs, 
                including innovative pre-service and in-service 
                programs, in artificial intelligence and related fields 
                for K-12 teachers;
                    (F) efforts to improve the retention rate for 
                researchers focusing on artificial intelligence systems 
                at institutions of higher learning and other nonprofit 
                research institutions;
                    (G) outreach programs to educate the general public 
                about the uses of artificial intelligence and its 
                societal implications;
                    (H) assessments of activities conducted under this 
                subsection; and
                    (I) any other relevant activities the Director 
                determines will accomplish the aim described in 
                paragraph (1).
            (3) Artificial intelligence traineeships and fellowships.--
                    (A) Artificial intelligence traineeships.--
                            (i) In general.--The Director of the 
                        National Science Foundation shall award grants 
                        to institutions of higher education to 
                        establish traineeship programs for graduate 
                        students who pursue artificial intelligence-
                        related research leading to a masters or 
                        doctorate degree by providing funding and other 
                        assistance, and by providing graduate students 
                        opportunities for research experiences in 
                        government or industry related to the students' 
                        artificial intelligence studies.
                            (ii) Use of funds.--An institution of 
                        higher education shall use grant funds provided 
                        under clause (i) for the purposes of--
                                    (I) providing traineeships to 
                                students who are pursuing research in 
                                artificial intelligence leading to a 
                                masters or doctorate degree;
                                    (II) paying tuition and fees for 
                                students receiving traineeships who are 
                                citizens, nationals, or lawfully 
                                admitted permanent resident aliens of 
                                the United States;
                                    (III) creating and requiring 
                                courses or training programs in 
                                technology ethics for students 
                                receiving traineeships;
                                    (IV) creating opportunities for 
                                research in technology ethics for 
                                students receiving traineeships;
                                    (V) establishing scientific 
                                internship programs for students 
                                receiving traineeships in artificial 
                                intelligence at for-profit 
                                institutions, nonprofit research 
                                institutions, or government 
                                laboratories; and
                                    (VI) other costs associated with 
                                the administration of the program.
                    (B) Artificial intelligence fellowships.--The 
                Director of the National Science Foundation shall award 
                fellowships to masters and doctoral students and 
                postdoctoral researchers at institutions of higher 
                education who are pursuing degrees or research in 
                artificial intelligence and related fields, including 
                in the field of technology ethics. In making such 
                awards, the Director shall--
                            (i) ensure recipients of artificial 
                        intelligence fellowships are citizens, 
                        nationals, or lawfully admitted permanent 
                        resident aliens of the United States; and
                            (ii) conduct outreach, including through 
                        formal solicitations, to solicit proposals from 
                        students and postdoctoral researchers seeking 
                        to carry out research in aspects of technology 
                        ethics with relevance to artificial 
                        intelligence systems.
                    (C) Faculty recruitment fellowships.--
                            (i) In general.--The Director of the 
                        National Science Foundation shall establish a 
                        program to award grants to institutions of 
                        higher education to recruit and retain tenure-
                        track or tenured faculty in artificial 
                        intelligence and related fields.
                            (ii) Use of funds.--An institution of 
                        higher education shall use grant funds provided 
                        under clause (i) for the purposes of--
                                    (I) recruiting new tenure-track or 
                                tenured faculty members to that conduct 
                                research and teaching in artificial 
                                intelligence and related fields and 
                                research areas, including technology 
                                ethics; and
                                    (II) paying salary and benefits for 
                                the academic year of newly recruited 
                                tenure-track or tenured faculty members 
                                for a duration of up to three years.
                    (D) Faculty technology ethics fellowships.--
                            (i) In general.--The Director of the 
                        National Science Foundation shall establish a 
                        program to award fellowships to tenure-track 
                        and tenured faculty in social and behavioral 
                        sciences, ethics, law, and related fields to 
                        develop new research projects and partnerships 
                        in technology ethics, in collaboration with 
                        faculty conducting empirical research in 
                        artificial intelligence and related fields.
                            (ii) Purposes.--The purposes of such 
                        fellowships are to enable researchers in social 
                        and behavioral sciences, ethics, law, and 
                        related fields to establish new research and 
                        education partnerships with researchers in 
                        artificial intelligence and related fields; 
                        learn new techniques and acquire systematic 
                        knowledge in artificial intelligence and 
                        related fields; shift their research to focus 
                        on technology ethics; and mentor and advise 
                        graduate students and postdocs pursuing 
                        research in technology ethics.
                            (iii) Uses of funds.--A fellowship may 
                        include salary and benefits for up to one 
                        academic year and additional expenses to 
                        support coursework or equivalent training in 
                        artificial intelligence systems.
                    (E) Update to robert noyce teacher scholarship 
                program.--Section 10(i)(5) of the National Science 
                Foundation Authorization Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 1862n-
                1(i)(5)) is amended by inserting ``and artificial 
                intelligence'' after ``computer science''.
            (4) Update to advanced technological education program.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 3(b) of the Scientific and 
                Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862(i)) is 
                amended by striking ``10'' and inserting ``12''.
                    (B) Artificial intelligence centers of 
                excellence.--The Director of the National Science 
                Foundation shall establish national centers of 
                scientific and technical education to advance education 
                and workforce development in areas related to 
                artificial intelligence pursuant to Section 3 of the 
                Scientific and Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 
                U.S.C. 1862(i)). Activities of such centers may 
                include--
                            (i) the development, dissemination, and 
                        evaluation of curriculum and other educational 
                        tools and methods in artificial intelligence 
                        related fields and research areas, including 
                        technology ethics;
                            (ii) the development and evaluation of 
                        artificial intelligence related certifications 
                        for 2-year programs; and
                            (iii) interdisciplinary science and 
                        engineering research in employment-based adult 
                        learning and career retraining related to 
                        artificial intelligence fields.

 TITLE V--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

SEC. 5501. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out a cross-cutting 
research and development program to advance artificial intelligence 
tools, systems, capabilities, and workforce needs and to improve the 
reliability of artificial intelligence methods and solutions relevant 
to the mission of the Department. In carrying out this program, the 
Secretary shall coordinate across all relevant offices and programs at 
the Department, including the Office of Science, the Office of Energy 
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the Office of Nuclear Energy, the 
Office of Fossil Energy, the Office of Electricity, the Office of 
Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response, the Advanced 
Research Projects Agency-Energy, and any other relevant office 
determined by the Secretary.
    (b) Research Areas.--In carrying out the program under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall award financial assistance to eligible 
entities to carry out research projects on topics including--
            (1) the application of artificial intelligence systems to 
        improve large-scale simulations of natural and other phenomena;
            (2) the study of applied mathematics, computer science, and 
        statistics, including foundations of methods and systems of 
        artificial intelligence, causal and statistical inference, and 
        the development of algorithms for artificial intelligence 
        systems;
            (3) the analysis of existing large-scale datasets from 
        science and engineering experiments and simulations, including 
        energy simulations and other priorities at the Department as 
        determined by the Secretary using artificial intelligence tools 
        and techniques;
            (4) the development of operation and control systems that 
        enhance automated, intelligent decisionmaking capabilities;
            (5) the development of advanced computing hardware and 
        computer architecture tailored to artificial intelligence 
        systems, including the codesign of networks and computational 
        hardware;
            (6) the development of standardized datasets for emerging 
        artificial intelligence research fields and applications, 
        including methods for addressing data scarcity; and
            (7) the development of trustworthy artificial intelligence 
        systems, including--
                    (A) algorithmic explainability;
                    (B) analytical methods for identifying and 
                mitigating bias in artificial intelligence systems; and
                    (C) safety and robustness, including assurance, 
                verification, validation, security, and control.
    (c) Technology Transfer.--In carrying out the program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall support technology transfer of 
artificial intelligence systems for the benefit of society and United 
States economic competitiveness.
    (d) Facility Use and Upgrades.--In carrying out the program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) make available high-performance computing 
        infrastructure at national laboratories;
            (2) make any upgrades necessary to enhance the use of 
        existing computing facilities for artificial intelligence 
        systems, including upgrades to hardware;
            (3) establish new computing capabilities necessary to 
        manage data and conduct high performance computing that enables 
        the use of artificial intelligence systems; and
            (4) maintain and improve, as needed, networking 
        infrastructure, data input and output mechanisms, and data 
        analysis, storage, and service capabilities.
    (e) Ethics.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall amend grant proposal 
        instructions to include a requirement for an ethics statement 
        to be included as part of any proposal for funding prior to 
        making the award. Such statement shall be considered by the 
        Secretary in the review of proposals, taking into consideration 
        any relevant input from the peer-reviewers for the proposal, 
        and shall factor into award decisions as deemed necessary by 
        the Secretary. Such statements may include, as appropriate--
                    (A) the potential societal benefits of the 
                research;
                    (B) any foreseeable or quantifiable risks to 
                society, including how the research could enable 
                products, technologies, or other outcomes that could 
                intentionally or unintentionally cause significant 
                societal harm; and
                    (C) how technical or social solutions can mitigate 
                such risks and, as appropriate, a plan to implement 
                such mitigation measures.
            (2) Guidance.--The Secretary shall issue clear guidance on 
        what constitutes risks as described in section (1)(B), and to 
        the extent practical harmonize this policy with existing 
        ethical policies or related requirements for human subjects.
            (3) Annual reports.--The Secretary shall encourage awardees 
        to update their ethics statements as appropriate as part of the 
        annual reports required by all awardees under the grant terms 
        and conditions.
    (f) Risk Management.--The Secretary shall review agency policies 
for risk management in artificial intelligence related projects and 
issue as necessary policies and principles that are consistent with the 
framework developed under section 5301(b).
    (g) Data Privacy and Sharing.--The Secretary shall review agency 
policies for data sharing with other public and private sector 
organizations and issue as necessary policies and principles that are 
consistent with the standards and guidelines submitted under section 
5301(c). In addition, the Secretary shall establish a streamlined 
mechanism for approving research projects or partnerships that require 
sharing sensitive public or private data with the Department.
    (h) Partnerships With Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary may 
request, accept, and provide funds from other Federal departments and 
agencies, State, United States territory, local, or Tribal government 
agencies, private sector for-profit entities, and nonprofit entities, 
to be available to the extent provided by appropriations Acts, to 
support a research project or partnership carried out under this 
section. The Secretary may not give any special consideration to any 
agency or entity in return for a donation.
    (i) Stakeholder Engagement.--In carrying out the activities 
authorized in this section, the Secretary shall--
            (1) collaborate with a range of stakeholders including 
        small businesses, institutes of higher education, industry, and 
        the National Laboratories;
            (2) leverage the collective body of knowledge from existing 
        artificial intelligence and machine learning research; and
            (3) engage with other Federal agencies, research 
        communities, and potential users of information produced under 
        this section.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Energy.
            (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of Energy.
            (3) National laboratory.--The term ``national laboratory'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 2 of the Energy 
        Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
            (4) Eligible entities.--The term ``eligible entities'' 
        means--
                    (A) an institution of higher education;
                    (B) a National Laboratory;
                    (C) a Federal research agency;
                    (D) a State research agency;
                    (E) a nonprofit research organization;
                    (F) a private sector entity; or
                    (G) a consortium of 2 or more entities described in 
                subparagraph (A) through (F).
            Amend the title so as to read: ``A bill to authorize 
        appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities of 
        the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for 
        defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
        military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
        other purposes.''.
                                                 Union Calendar No. 354

116th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                               H. R. 6395

                          [Report No. 116-442]

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 A BILL

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction, 
to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for 
                            other purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

                              July 9, 2020

Reported with amendments; committed to the Committee of the Whole House 
          on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed